WO2018094662A1 - 不断流三通道转换阀 - Google Patents

不断流三通道转换阀 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018094662A1
WO2018094662A1 PCT/CN2016/107147 CN2016107147W WO2018094662A1 WO 2018094662 A1 WO2018094662 A1 WO 2018094662A1 CN 2016107147 W CN2016107147 W CN 2016107147W WO 2018094662 A1 WO2018094662 A1 WO 2018094662A1
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valve
valve body
stem
inlet
outlets
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PCT/CN2016/107147
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English (en)
French (fr)
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周玉春
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周玉春
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Priority to PCT/CN2016/107147 priority Critical patent/WO2018094662A1/zh
Publication of WO2018094662A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018094662A1/zh

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K11/00—Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves
    • F16K11/02—Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with all movable sealing faces moving as one unit
    • F16K11/04—Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with all movable sealing faces moving as one unit comprising only lift valves
    • F16K11/044—Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with all movable sealing faces moving as one unit comprising only lift valves with movable valve members positioned between valve seats

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a valve, and more particularly to a switching valve.
  • shut-off valves are as follows: 1) Angle-type globe valves; in angle-type shut-off valves, the fluid only needs to change in one direction so that the pressure drop through the valve is smaller than that of a conventional structure. 2) DC-type stop valve; in the DC or Y-shaped stop valve, the flow path of the valve body is inclined with the main flow path, so that the degree of damage of the flow state is smaller than that of the conventional stop valve, and thus the pressure loss through the valve is correspondingly Small. 3) Plunger shut-off valve: This type of shut-off valve is a variant of a conventional shut-off valve. In this valve, the flap and seat are usually designed based on the principle of the plunger.
  • the valve flap is polished to form a plunger that is coupled to the valve stem, and the seal is achieved by two elastomeric sealing rings that are placed over the plunger.
  • the two elastomeric seals are separated by a collar and the seal around the plunger is pressed by the load exerted by the bonnet nut on the bonnet.
  • the elastomeric seal can be replaced and can be made from a wide variety of materials.
  • the valve is mainly used for "opening" or "off”, but with a special form of plunger or special collar, it can also be used to regulate flow. .
  • shut-off valves are often used in the prior art, and two cut-off valves are used.
  • the valves are respectively arranged on the pipeline leading to the B position and the position to the C position.
  • the valve that was originally closed is opened first, and then the valve that was originally opened is closed to realize the conversion, but often, due to the mistaken operation of the personnel, the two The valves are closed at the same time, which will cause the pressure in the pipeline to rise sharply, resulting in abnormal liquid supply or high-pressure bursting of the pipeline.
  • a continuous flow three-channel switching valve comprising a valve body, the valve body is provided with an inlet and two outlets, and the inlet and the two outlets are connected through the valve body cavity.
  • the valve body is further provided with a valve stem, one end of the valve rod extends into the valve body cavity, and the valve stem extends into the valve body cavity at the end with a valve core, and the valve core is symmetrically disposed on the valve stem
  • Two valve seats are respectively arranged in the valve body and the two valve cores, and the two valve seats are arranged coaxially with the valve stem and the valve core, one of the valve cores is matched with one of the valve seats and one outlet can be opened and closed, the valve The core 2 is matched with the two of the valve seat and can switch the other outlet.
  • the device has three operating conditions, one is that one of the spools is combined with one of the valve seats to make the inlet and the other outlet On, another working condition is that the spool is in the neutral position, the inlet and the two outlets are simultaneously connected, and one station is the second of the spool and the other valve seat, so that one of the spools is opened, the inlet and the One of the outlets is in communication.
  • the invention can ensure that the valve core is always connected all the way during the conversion process, and the pressure in the pipeline can be released in time to ensure the safety of the pipeline, and at the same time, the two outlets can be connected.
  • the flow rate of different outlets can be distributed, and the function of the proportional regulating valve can be used, and the inlet flow will not be caused during the entire conversion process.
  • the invention is applicable to a variety of oil, water, and steam delivery systems.
  • an oil-resistant asbestos rope is disposed between the valve stem and the valve body, and a pressure cover is further connected to the valve seat, and the pressure cover is sleeved on the valve stem and squeezes the oil-resistant asbestos rope toward the valve body cavity.
  • valve stem and the valve core are rotatably connected. At the moment when the valve core and the valve seat are combined, the valve stem can still rotate, and the valve core and the valve seat do not rotate, thereby avoiding the wear caused when the valve is closed, and ensuring long-term reliable use of the device.
  • the steering mechanism is a hand wheel, and the valve stem is screwed to the valve body.
  • the structure may also be as follows: the steering mechanism is an electromagnetic pull rod, a cylinder or a cylinder, and the valve rod is slidably connected with the valve body. All of the above mechanisms can realize the function of the on-off valve.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention.
  • valve body 11 outlet two, 12 gland.
  • a three-channel switching valve includes a valve body 10, and the valve body 10 is provided with an inlet 5, an outlet one 9 and an outlet two 11, an inlet 5, an outlet one 9 and an outlet two 11 through a valve.
  • the body cavity is connected, the valve body 10 is also provided with a valve stem 3, and the valve stem 3 is rotatably provided with a valve core, and the valve core is symmetrically arranged on the valve stem by two, respectively, the valve core 7 And the valve core 2, the valve body 10 and the two valve cores are correspondingly provided with a valve seat 8 and a valve seat 2, 2 valve seats and the valve stem 3, the valve core coaxial line, the valve core 7 and the valve seat 8 phase matching and switch outlet 1 , valve core 2 6 and valve seat 2 4 match and switch outlet 2 11 , when the valve core is in the middle position, the inlet 5 and the outlet 1 , the outlet 2 11 are simultaneously connected, the valve The rod 3 is sealingly connected with the valve body 10, and an oil-resistant asbestos rope 2 is disposed between the valve stem
  • the valve seat 12 is also connected with a gland 12, and the gland 12 is fitted on the valve stem 3 and facing the valve.
  • the oil-resistant asbestos rope 2 is squeezed in the direction of the body cavity; the valve stem 3 and the valve body 10 are screwed, and the end of the valve stem 3 extends out of the valve body and the hand wheel 1 is mounted.
  • the device has three working conditions, one of which is that one of the spools is combined with one of the valve seats to make the inlet and the other one
  • the port is connected
  • another working condition is that the spool is in the middle position, the inlet and the two outlets are connected at the same time, and one station is the second of the valve core and the other valve seat, so that one of the spools is opened, the inlet is opened.
  • the device can ensure that the valve core is always connected all the way during the conversion process, the pressure in the pipeline can be released in time to ensure the safety of the pipeline, and at the same time, the two outlets can be connected, and the valve core can be opened. Degree, the flow of different outlets can be distributed, and the function of the proportional control valve will not cause the inlet to be interrupted during the whole conversion process.
  • the invention is applicable to a variety of oil, water, and steam delivery systems.
  • the steering mechanism is an electromagnetic pull rod, a cylinder or a cylinder, and the valve rod is slidably connected with the valve body.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Multiple-Way Valves (AREA)

Abstract

一种不断流三通道转换阀，包括阀体（10），阀体（10）上设有一个进口（5）和两个出口（9、11），进口（5）和两个出口（9，11）经阀体（10）内腔相接通，所述阀体（10）上还设有阀杆（3），阀杆（3）一端伸入阀体（10）内腔中，所述阀杆（3）伸入阀体（10）内腔中的端部设有阀芯（6、7），所述阀芯（6、7）在阀杆（3）上对称设置有两个，阀体（10）内与两阀芯（6、7）分别对应设有两个阀座（4、8），两个阀座（4、8）与阀杆（3）、阀芯（6、7）同轴线设置，阀芯之一（7）与阀座之一（8）相匹配并可开关一个出口（9），阀芯之二（6）与阀座之二（4）相匹配并可开关另一个出口（11），阀芯（6、7）位于中位时，所述进口（5）和两个出口（9、11）同时接通，阀杆（3）伸出阀体（10）外的另一端部设有操控机构（1）。该装置可保证阀芯在转换过程中，始终有一路接通，使得进口不断流。该装置可应用于多种油、水、汽的输送系统中。

Description

不断流三通道转换阀 技术领域
本发明涉及一种阀，特别涉及一种转换阀。
背景技术
常用的截止阀有以下几种：1)角式截止阀；在角式截止阀中，流体只需改变一次方向，以致于通过此阀门的压力降比常规结构的截止阀小。2)直流式截止阀；在直流式或Y形截止阀中，阀体的流道与主流道成一斜线，这样流动状态的破坏程度比常规截止阀要小，因而通过阀门的压力损失也相应的小了。3)柱塞式截止阀：这种形式的截止阀是常规截止阀的变型。在该阀门中，阀瓣和阀座通常是基于柱塞原理设计的。阀瓣磨光成柱塞与阀杆相连接，密封是由套在柱塞上的两个弹性密封圈实现的。两个弹性密封圈用一个套环隔开，并通过由阀盖螺母施加在阀盖上的载荷把柱塞周围的密封圈压牢。弹性密封圈能够更换，可以采用各种各样的材料制成，该阀门主要用于“开”或者“关”，但是备有特制形式的柱塞或特殊的套环，也可以用于调节流量。
在输送流体的场合，常常需要在不停泵的情况下，将原先从A到B位置进行输送的液体转换成从A到C位置，为此，现有技术中常采用两个截止阀，两截止阀分别设置在通向B位置和通向C位置的管路上，进行转换时，先开启原先关闭的阀，再将原先开启的阀关闭，实现转换，但是，常常由于人员的误操作，将两个阀同时关闭，这样会使管路中压力骤升，导致供液不正常，或使管路高压爆管。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种三通道转换阀，使其能在转换过程中，保持至少一路通道接通，也能同时向两路通道中供液或供气，实现一阀三用。
本发明的目的是这样实现的：一种不断流三通道转换阀，包括阀体，所述阀体上设有一个进口和两个出口，进口和两个出口经阀体内腔相接通，所述阀体上还设有阀杆，阀杆一端伸入阀体内腔中，所述阀杆伸入阀体内腔中的端部设有阀芯，所述阀芯在阀杆上对称设置有两个，阀体内与两阀芯分别对应设有两个阀座，两个阀座与阀杆、阀芯同轴线设置，阀芯之一与阀座之一相匹配并可开关一个出口，阀芯之二与阀座之二相匹配并可开关另一个出口，阀芯位于中位时，所述进口和两个出口同时接通，阀杆伸出阀体外的另一端部设有操控机构。
该装置具有三种工况，一种是阀芯之一与其中的一个阀座结合，使进口和另一出口 接通，另一种工况是阀芯处于中位，进口和两个出口同时接通，还有一个工位是阀芯之二和另一个阀座结合，使阀芯之一打开，进口和所述出口之一相通。与现有技术相比，本发明可保证阀芯在转换过程中，始终有一路接通，管路中的压力能得到及时的释放，保证管路的安全，其同时也能接通两路出口，通过调节阀芯的开度，可分配不同出口的流量，起比例调节阀的作用，整个转换过程中，不会造成进口断流。该发明可应用于多种油、水、汽的输送系统中。
作为本发明的进一步改进在于，阀杆与阀体之间设有耐油石棉绳，阀座上还连接有压盖，压盖套装在阀杆上并向阀体内腔方向挤紧耐油石棉绳。该方案使得阀杆能实现良好的密封。
为保证阀体使用可靠，所述阀杆和阀芯之间可转动地相连接。在阀芯和阀座相结合的瞬间，阀杆仍可以转动，而阀芯与阀座之间不转动，从而避免关阀时造成的磨损，保证了装置长期可靠使用。
作为本发明的进一步改进，所述操控机构为手轮，所述阀杆与阀体之间螺纹连接。还可以是如下结构：所述操控机构为电磁拉杆、油缸或气缸，所述阀杆与阀体之间滑动连接。上述机构均能实现开关阀的功能。
附图说明
图1为本发明结构示意图。
其中，1手轮，2耐油石棉绳，3阀杆，4阀座二，5进口，6阀芯二，7阀芯一，8阀座一，9出口一，10阀体，11出口二，12压盖。
具体实施方式
如图1所示，为一种三通道转换阀，包括阀体10，所述阀体10上设有进口5、出口一9和出口二11，进口5、出口一9和出口二11经阀体内腔相接通，阀体10内还设有阀杆3，阀杆3端部可转动地设有阀芯，所述阀芯在阀杆上对称设置有两个，分别为阀芯一7和阀芯二6，阀体10内与两阀芯对应设有阀座一8和阀座二4，两阀座与阀杆3、阀芯同轴线设置，阀芯一7与阀座一8相匹配并可开关出口一9，阀芯二6与阀座二4相匹配并可开关出口二11，阀芯位于中位时，进口5和出口一9、出口二11同时接通，阀杆3与阀体10之间密封连接，在阀杆3与阀体10之间设有耐油石棉绳2，阀座上还连接有压盖12，压盖12套装在阀杆3上并向阀体内腔方向挤紧耐油石棉绳2；阀杆3与阀体10之间经螺纹连接，阀杆3端部伸出阀体外并安装有手轮1。
该装置具有三种工况，其一：是阀芯之一与其中的一个阀座结合，使进口和另一出 口接通，另一种工况是阀芯处于中位，进口和两个出口同时接通，还有一个工位是阀芯之二和另一个阀座结合，使阀芯之一打开，进口和所述出口之一相通。该装置可保证阀芯在转换过程中，始终有一路接通，管路中的压力能得到及时的释放，保证管路的安全，其同时也能接通两路出口，通过调节阀芯的开度，可分配不同出口的流量，起比例调节阀的作用，整个转换过程中，不会造成进口断流。该发明可应用于多种油、水、汽的输送系统中。
本发明并不局限于上述实施例，在本发明公开的技术方案的基础上，本领域的技术人员根据所公开的技术内容，不需要创造性的劳动就可以对其中的一些技术特征作出一些替换和变形，这些替换和变形均在本发明的保护范围内。例如所述操控机构为电磁拉杆、油缸或气缸，所述阀杆与阀体之间滑动连接。

Claims (6)

  1. 一种不断流三通道转换阀，包括阀体，所述阀体上设有一个进口和两个出口，进口和两个出口经阀体内腔相接通，所述阀体上还设有阀杆，阀杆一端伸入阀体内腔中，所述阀杆伸入阀体内腔中的端部设有阀芯，其特征在于：所述阀芯在阀杆上对称设置有两个，阀体内与两阀芯分别对应设有两个阀座，两个阀座与阀杆、阀芯同轴线设置，阀芯之一与阀座之一相匹配并可开关一个出口，阀芯之二与阀座之二相匹配并可开关另一个出口，阀芯位于中位时，所述进口和两个出口同时接通，阀杆伸出阀体外的另一端部设有操控机构。
  2. 根据权利要求1的不断流三通道转换阀，其特征在于：阀杆与阀体之间设有耐油石棉绳，阀座上还连接有压盖，压盖套装在阀杆上并向阀体内腔方向挤紧耐油石棉绳。
  3. 根据权利要求1和2所述不断流三通道转换阀，其特征在于：所述阀杆和阀芯之间可转动地相连接。
  4. 根据权利要求1和2所述不断流三通道转换阀，其特征在于：所述操控机构为手轮，所述阀杆与阀体之间螺纹连接。
  5. 根据权利要求1和2所述不断流三通道转换阀，其特征在于：所述操控机构为电磁拉杆，所述阀杆与阀体之间滑动连接。
  6. 根据权利要求1和2所述不断流三通道转换阀，其特征在于：所述操控机构为气缸或油缸，阀杆与阀体之间滑动连接。
PCT/CN2016/107147 2016-11-24 2016-11-24 不断流三通道转换阀 WO2018094662A1 (zh)

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CN113202951A (zh) * 2021-05-21 2021-08-03 天津大学 气动换向阀、质量流量检定装置及检定方法

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CN113202951A (zh) * 2021-05-21 2021-08-03 天津大学 气动换向阀、质量流量检定装置及检定方法

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