WO2018090748A1 - 一种智能托盘 - Google Patents

一种智能托盘 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018090748A1
WO2018090748A1 PCT/CN2017/104648 CN2017104648W WO2018090748A1 WO 2018090748 A1 WO2018090748 A1 WO 2018090748A1 CN 2017104648 W CN2017104648 W CN 2017104648W WO 2018090748 A1 WO2018090748 A1 WO 2018090748A1
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module
tray
route
pallet
main chip
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PCT/CN2017/104648
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English (en)
French (fr)
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李洁莉
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李洁莉
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Priority claimed from CN201621243043.3U external-priority patent/CN206494255U/zh
Priority claimed from CN201611030159.3A external-priority patent/CN106516351A/zh
Application filed by 李洁莉 filed Critical 李洁莉
Publication of WO2018090748A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018090748A1/zh

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered

Definitions

  • the utility model relates to the technical field of logistics transportation trays, in particular to a smart tray.
  • Pallets are used to assemble, stack, transport and transport horizontal platform devices for the loading of goods and articles as unit loads.
  • pallets are now widely used in production, transportation, warehousing and distribution, and are considered to be one of the two key innovations in the logistics industry in the 20th century.
  • pallets play a huge role in modern logistics with the use of forklifts.
  • the pallet operation not only significantly improves the loading and unloading effect, but also the implementation of the warehouse building form, the structure of the ship, the loading and unloading facilities of the railway and other modes of transportation, and the management organization.
  • the standardization and modularization of packaging are promoted, and even the general production activities other than loading and unloading will have a significant impact.
  • production equipment becomes more sophisticated, automation becomes more and more high, production planning becomes more and more powerful, and management methods are gradually advanced, and the work of handling between the processes and supplying materials and semi-finished products to the production line becomes more and more important.
  • Pallet work is an effective means to rapidly improve handling efficiency and orderly material flow, and plays a huge role in reducing production costs and improving production efficiency.
  • the pallets of most enterprises are turned inside the enterprise, so that the products of the enterprise have been manually loaded and unloaded, which greatly reduces the work efficiency and correspondingly increases the circulation cost of the products, thereby reducing the competition of the products in the market. force.
  • pallets are not just a medium for transporting goods, but existing trays have a single function.
  • the purpose of the utility model is to provide a state abnormality monitoring capable of issuing an alarm under abnormal conditions.
  • a smart tray comprising a tray body, wherein the tray body is provided with a main chip module and a weight detecting module connected to the main chip module, Temperature detection module, humidity detection module, GPRS positioning module, abnormal alarm module, position information acquisition module, route comparison module, route deviation warning module, signal transmission module, signal receiving module, power supply module, wherein:
  • the weight sensor module is configured to detect the weight of the goods on the tray
  • the temperature detecting module is configured to detect a temperature of an environment in which the tray is located;
  • the humidity detecting module is configured to detect a temperature of an environment in which the tray is located;
  • the GPRS positioning module is configured to position the tray in real time
  • the abnormality alarm module is configured to issue an alarm when an abnormality occurs in the tray;
  • the signal sending module is configured to send information of the tray to a remote computer
  • the location information collection module is configured to collect location information of the tray in real time
  • the route comparison module is configured to compare the real-time route with the main chip built-in route, and confirm whether the route is deviated;
  • the route deviation warning module is configured to issue a warning when the tray deviates from the route
  • the signal receiving module is configured to receive a signal instruction sent by a remote computer
  • the LED display module is configured to display real time information of the tray
  • the power module is used to supply power to the main chip module.
  • the power module is a rechargeable battery.
  • the technical solution of the utility model has the following beneficial effects: the tray of the utility model not only can monitor the weight of the goods on the tray at any time, but also alarms if the alarm is overweight; and can monitor the temperature around the tray in real time, Humidity ensures that the goods are in a safe and reliable environment, and the tray can be positioned in real time for easy access to the pallet. Moreover, when the tray deviates from the preset route, a warning message is issued to prevent the goods from deviating from the route, enriching the function of the tray.
  • Figure 1 is a block diagram of the structure of the tray of the present invention.
  • a smart tray includes a tray body, and a main chip module and a weight detecting module, a temperature detecting module, a humidity detecting module, and a GPRS connected to the main chip module are disposed on the tray body. Positioning module, abnormal alarm module, signal sending module, power module, wherein:
  • the weight sensor module is configured to detect the weight of the goods on the tray; specifically, the main chip module preset weight limit, and when the weight detecting module detects that the weight of the cargo exceeds its tolerance range, an early warning is issued.
  • the temperature detecting module is configured to detect the temperature of the environment in which the tray is located, specifically, the upper and lower limit values of the preset temperature of the main chip module, and when the temperature detecting module detects that the temperature is out of range, an early warning is issued.
  • the temperature detecting module can be an electronic thermometer
  • the humidity detecting module is configured to detect the temperature of the environment in which the tray is located; specifically, the main chip module can preset the humidity limit, and can also set the limit according to the actual product, and issue an early warning when the humidity exceeds the preset value;
  • the GPRS positioning module is configured to locate the position of the tray in real time, so as to find an abnormal tray at any time;
  • the abnormality alarm module is used for issuing an alarm when an abnormality occurs in the tray, and may be an audible sound or a red light warning;
  • the signal sending module is configured to send the information of the tray to the remote computer; and the real-time information of each tray is collected and collected by the remote computer;
  • the abnormality alarm module is used to issue an alarm when an abnormality occurs in the tray; for example, the tray temperature, the humidity exceeds the limit, is subjected to an impact, and the like.
  • the signal sending module is configured to send the information of the tray to the remote computer
  • the location information collection module is configured to collect location information of the tray in real time
  • the route comparison module is configured to compare the real-time route with the main chip built-in route, and confirm whether the route is deviated;
  • the route deviation warning module is configured to issue a warning when the tray deviates from the route
  • the signal receiving module is configured to receive a signal instruction sent by a remote computer
  • the LED display module is used to display real-time information of the tray; for example, temperature, humidity, weight, and the like.
  • the power module is used to supply power to the main chip module.
  • the power module is a rechargeable battery.
  • the tray of the utility model not only can monitor the weight of the goods on the tray at any time, but also alarms if the alarm is overweight; it can also monitor the temperature and humidity around the tray in real time, ensure the goods are in a safe and reliable environment, and can also position the tray in real time. Easy to find the tray. Moreover, when the tray deviates from the preset route, a warning message is issued to prevent the goods from deviating from the route, enriching the function of the tray.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Warehouses Or Storage Devices (AREA)

Abstract

一种智能托盘，包括一个托盘本体，在托盘本体上设置有主芯片模块以及与主芯片模块相连接的重量检测模块、温度检测模块、湿度检测模块、GPRS定位模块、异常警报模块、位置信息采集模块、路线比对模块、路线偏离警示模块、信号发送模块、信号接收模块、电源模块。该托盘不仅可以随时监控托盘上货物的重量，若超重，则发出警报；还可以实时监控托盘周围的温度、湿度，保证货物处于安全的可靠的环境中，而且还能够实时定位托盘，方便找到托盘。而且当托盘偏离预设路线时，发出警示信息，防止货物偏离路线，丰富了托盘的功能。

Description

一种智能托盘 技术领域
本实用新型涉及物流运输托盘技术领域，尤其涉及一种智能托盘。
背景技术
托盘用于集装、堆放、搬运和运输的放置作为单元负荷的货物和制品的水平平台装置。作为与集装箱类似的一种集装设备，托盘现已广泛应用于生产、运输、仓储和流通等领域，被认为是20世纪物流产业中两大关键性创新之一。托盘作为物流运作过程中重要的装卸、储存和运输设备，与叉车配套使用在现代物流中发挥着巨大的作用。
托盘作业不仅可以显著提高装卸效果，它的实行，使仓库建筑的形式、船舶的构造、铁路和其他运输方式的装卸设施以及管理组织都发生变化。在货物包装方面，促进了包装规格化和模块化，甚至对装卸以外的一般生产活动方式也都会有显著的影响。随着生产设备越来越精密，自动化程度越来越高，生产的计划性越来越强和管理方式的逐步先进，工序间的搬运和向生产线供给材料和半成品的工作就越发显得重要了。
而托盘作业是迅速提高搬运效率和使材料流动过程有序化的有效手段，在降低生产成本和提高生产效率方面起着巨大的作用。目前绝大多数企业的托盘都是在企业内部周转，从而使企业的产品经过多次人工搬运装卸，极大地降低了工作效率，相应增加了产品的流通成本，从而降低了产品在市场中的竞争力。
随着现代电子信息的进程，托盘不仅仅只是运输货物的媒介，而现有托盘功能单一。
实用新型内容
本实用新型的目的在于提供能够在异常情况下发出警报的具有状态异常监 管功能的物流运输托盘。
为解决以上技术问题，本实用新型采用的技术方案是：一种智能托盘，包括一个托盘本体，在所述托盘本体上设置有主芯片模块以及与所述主芯片模块相连接的重量检测模块、温度检测模块、湿度检测模块、GPRS定位模块、异常警报模块、位置信息采集模块、路线比对模块、路线偏离警示模块、信号发送模块、信号接收模块、电源模块，其中：
所述重量传感器模块用于检测托盘上货物的重量；
所述温度检测模块用于检测托盘所处环境的温度；
所述湿度检测模块用于检测托盘所处环境的温度；
所述GPRS定位模块用于实时定位托盘的位置；
所述异常警报模块用于当托盘发生异常情况的发出警报；
所述信号发送模块用于将托盘的信息发送至远程计算机；
所述位置信息采集模块用于实时采集托盘的位置信息；
所述路线比对模块用于比对实时路线与主芯片内置路线，并确认是否偏离路线；
所述路线偏离警示模块用于当托盘偏离路线时发出警示；
所述信号接收模块用于接收远程计算机发来的信号指令；
所述LED显示模块用于显示托盘的时实信息；
所述电源模块用于向主芯片模块供电。
优选的，所述电源模块为可充电的蓄电池。
综上所述，运用本实用新型的技术方案，具有如下有益效果：本实用新型的托盘不仅可以随时监控托盘上货物的重量，若超重警报，则发出警报；还可以实时监控托盘周围的温度、湿度，保证货物处于安全的可靠的环境中，而且还能够实时定位托盘，方便找到托盘。而且当托盘偏离预设路线时，发出警示信息，防止货物偏离路线，丰富了托盘的功能。
附图说明
图1为本实用新型托盘的结构框图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图，对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，但不构成对本实用新型保护范围的限制。
如图1所示，一种智能托盘，包括一个托盘本体，在所述托盘本体上设置有主芯片模块以及与所述主芯片模块相连接的重量检测模块、温度检测模块、湿度检测模块、GPRS定位模块、异常警报模块、信号发送模块、电源模块，其中：
所述重量传感器模块用于检测托盘上货物的重量；具体的，主芯片模块预设重量限值，当重量检测模块检测到货物重量超出其承受范围时，发出预警。
所述温度检测模块用于检测托盘所处环境的温度具体的，具体的，主芯片模块预设温度上下限值，温度检测模块检测到温度超出范围时，发出预警，
温度检测模块可以是电子温度计；
所述湿度检测模块用于检测托盘所处环境的温度；具体的，主芯片模块可以预设湿度限值，也可根据实际产品进行限制设定，当湿度超出预设值，发出预警；
所述GPRS定位模块用于实时定位托盘的位置，以便于随时找到异常托盘；
所述异常警报模块用于当托盘发生异常情况的发出警报，可以是发出声响，也可以是亮红灯警示等；
所述信号发送模块用于将托盘的信息发送至远程计算机；具体的由远程计算机采集监控每个托盘的实时信息；
所述异常警报模块用于当托盘发生异常情况的发出警报；比如，托盘温度、湿度超过限值，受到撞击等。
所述信号发送模块用于将托盘的信息发送至远程计算机；也可以
所述位置信息采集模块用于实时采集托盘的位置信息；
所述路线比对模块用于比对实时路线与主芯片内置路线，并确认是否偏离路线；
所述路线偏离警示模块用于当托盘偏离路线时发出警示；
所述信号接收模块用于接收远程计算机发来的信号指令；
所述LED显示模块用于显示托盘的时实信息；例如温度、湿度、重量等。
所述电源模块用于向主芯片模块供电；优选的，所述电源模块为可充电的蓄电池。
本实用新型的托盘不仅可以随时监控托盘上货物的重量，若超重警报，则发出警报；还可以实时监控托盘周围的温度、湿度，保证货物处于安全的可靠的环境中，而且还能够实时定位托盘，方便找到托盘。而且当托盘偏离预设路线时，发出警示信息，防止货物偏离路线，丰富了托盘的功能。
以上所述是本实用新型的优选实施方式，应当指出，对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本实用新型原理的前提下，还可以做出若干改进和润饰，这些改进和润饰也视为本实用新型的保护范围。

Claims (2)

  1. 一种智能托盘，包括一个托盘本体，其特征在于：在所述托盘本体上设置有主芯片模块以及与所述主芯片模块相连接的重量检测模块、温度检测模块、湿度检测模块、GPRS定位模块、异常警报模块、位置信息采集模块、路线比对模块、路线偏离警示模块、信号发送模块、信号接收模块、LED显示模块、电源模块，其中：
    所述重量传感器模块用于检测托盘上货物的重量；
    所述温度检测模块用于检测托盘所处环境的温度；
    所述湿度检测模块用于检测托盘所处环境的温度；
    所述GPRS定位模块用于实时定位托盘的位置；
    所述异常警报模块用于当托盘发生异常情况的发出警报；
    所述信号发送模块用于将托盘的信息发送至远程计算机；
    所述位置信息采集模块用于实时采集托盘的位置信息；
    所述路线比对模块与主芯片用于比对实时路线与主芯片内置路线，并确认是否偏离路线；
    所述路线偏离警示模块，用于当托盘偏离路线时发出警示；
    所述信号接收模块用于接收远程计算机发来的信号指令；
    所述LED显示模块用于显示托盘的时实信息；
    所述电源模块用于向主芯片模块供电。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种智能托盘，其特征在于：所述电源模块为可充电的蓄电池。
PCT/CN2017/104648 2016-11-15 2017-09-29 一种智能托盘 WO2018090748A1 (zh)

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CN201621243043.3 2016-11-15
CN201611030159.3 2016-11-15
CN201621243043.3U CN206494255U (zh) 2016-11-15 2016-11-15 一种智能托盘
CN201611030159.3A CN106516351A (zh) 2016-11-15 2016-11-15 一种智能托盘

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
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