Classifications

• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
  • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
  • A61M39/00—Tubes, tube connectors, tube couplings, valves, access sites or the like, specially adapted for medical use
  • A61M39/22—Valves or arrangement of valves
  • A61M39/26—Valves closing automatically on disconnecting the line and opening on reconnection thereof
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
  • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
  • A61M39/00—Tubes, tube connectors, tube couplings, valves, access sites or the like, specially adapted for medical use
  • A61M39/10—Tube connectors; Tube couplings
  • A61M39/14—Tube connectors; Tube couplings for connecting tubes having sealed ends
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
  • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
  • A61M39/00—Tubes, tube connectors, tube couplings, valves, access sites or the like, specially adapted for medical use
  • A61M39/10—Tube connectors; Tube couplings
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
  • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
  • A61M39/00—Tubes, tube connectors, tube couplings, valves, access sites or the like, specially adapted for medical use
  • A61M39/10—Tube connectors; Tube couplings
  • A61M39/1011—Locking means for securing connection; Additional tamper safeties
• • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
  • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
  • F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
  • F16L29/00—Joints with fluid cut-off means
  • F16L29/005—Joints with fluid cut-off means joints with cut-off devices which can be perforated
• • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
  • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
  • F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
  • F16L29/00—Joints with fluid cut-off means
  • F16L29/04—Joints with fluid cut-off means with a cut-off device in each of the two pipe ends, the cut-off devices being automatically opened when the coupling is applied
• • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
  • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
  • F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
  • F16L37/00—Couplings of the quick-acting type
• • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
  • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
  • F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
  • F16L37/00—Couplings of the quick-acting type
  • F16L37/28—Couplings of the quick-acting type with fluid cut-off means
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
  • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
  • A61M39/00—Tubes, tube connectors, tube couplings, valves, access sites or the like, specially adapted for medical use
  • A61M39/10—Tube connectors; Tube couplings
  • A61M2039/1016—Unlocking means providing a secure or comfortable disconnection
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
  • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
  • A61M39/00—Tubes, tube connectors, tube couplings, valves, access sites or the like, specially adapted for medical use
  • A61M39/10—Tube connectors; Tube couplings
  • A61M2039/1027—Quick-acting type connectors
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
  • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
  • A61M39/00—Tubes, tube connectors, tube couplings, valves, access sites or the like, specially adapted for medical use
  • A61M39/10—Tube connectors; Tube couplings
  • A61M2039/1044—Verifying the connection, e.g. audible feedback, tactile feedback, visual feedback, using external light sources
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
  • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
  • A61M39/00—Tubes, tube connectors, tube couplings, valves, access sites or the like, specially adapted for medical use
  • A61M39/10—Tube connectors; Tube couplings
  • A61M2039/1072—Tube connectors; Tube couplings with a septum present in the connector
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
  • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
  • A61M39/00—Tubes, tube connectors, tube couplings, valves, access sites or the like, specially adapted for medical use
  • A61M39/22—Valves or arrangement of valves
  • A61M39/26—Valves closing automatically on disconnecting the line and opening on reconnection thereof
  • A61M2039/263—Valves closing automatically on disconnecting the line and opening on reconnection thereof where the fluid space within the valve is decreasing upon disconnection
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
  • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
  • A61M39/00—Tubes, tube connectors, tube couplings, valves, access sites or the like, specially adapted for medical use
  • A61M39/22—Valves or arrangement of valves
  • A61M39/26—Valves closing automatically on disconnecting the line and opening on reconnection thereof
  • A61M2039/267—Valves closing automatically on disconnecting the line and opening on reconnection thereof having a sealing sleeve around a tubular or solid stem portion of the connector
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
  • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
  • A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
  • A61M2205/15—Detection of leaks
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
  • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
  • A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
  • A61M2205/18—General characteristics of the apparatus with alarm
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
  • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
  • A61M39/00—Tubes, tube connectors, tube couplings, valves, access sites or the like, specially adapted for medical use
  • A61M39/10—Tube connectors; Tube couplings
  • A61M39/16—Tube connectors; Tube couplings having provision for disinfection or sterilisation
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
  • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
  • A61M39/00—Tubes, tube connectors, tube couplings, valves, access sites or the like, specially adapted for medical use
  • A61M39/10—Tube connectors; Tube couplings
  • A61M39/16—Tube connectors; Tube couplings having provision for disinfection or sterilisation
  • A61M39/18—Methods or apparatus for making the connection under sterile conditions, i.e. sterile docking
• • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
  • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
  • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
  • Y10S604/00—Surgery
  • Y10S604/905—Aseptic connectors or couplings, e.g. frangible, piercable
• • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
  • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
  • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
  • Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
  • Y10T137/8593—Systems
  • Y10T137/87917—Flow path with serial valves and/or closures
  • Y10T137/87925—Separable flow path section, valve or closure in each
  • Y10T137/87965—Valve- or closure-operated by coupling motion

Definitions

• the present invention generally relates to the field of medical devices. More specifically, the present invention relates to a coupling device for transferring a fluid. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
• any leakage of the fluid is mitigated.
• the infusion liquid is toxic, any leakage from a broken tube may be especially hazardous.
• a coupling device for transfer of a fluid comprising a first coupling element comprising an inlet, a first opening, and a first unit for sealing the first opening, wherein the first unit is resiliently arranged and being configured to seal the first opening in an unbiased state and at least partially open the first opening in a biased state.
• the coupling device further comprises a second coupling element comprising an outlet, a second opening, and a second unit for sealing the second opening, wherein the second unit is resiliently arranged and being configured to seal the second opening in an unbiased state and at least partially open the second opening in a biased state.
• the coupling device further comprises a fastening arrangement by which the first coupling element and the second coupling element are releaseably attachable, and, upon attachment of the first coupling element and the second coupling element, the first opening and the second opening are configured to come into direct abutment and at least partially overlap, and the first coupling element and the second coupling element are configured to reciprocally subject the first unit and the second unit to a respective force upon said attachment to at least partially open the first opening and the second opening for enabling a fluid path through the coupling device from the inlet to the outlet via the first opening and the second opening, and wherein the fastening arrangement is configured to detach the first coupling element and the second coupling element in case the coupling device is subjected to a pulling force between the first coupling element and the second coupling element which exceeds a predetermined threshold value.
• the present invention is based on the idea of providing a coupling device for transfer of a fluid, wherein the first and second coupling elements may be separated from each other when exposed to a certain pulling force.
• the first and second coupling elements of the coupling device are configured to detach.
• a pulling of the tube e.g. by the patient and/or medical staff, may detach the first and second coupling elements of the coupling device, thereby mitigating any further pulling of the tube at the other end thereof.
• the coupling device may constitute a so called "weak link" of the infusion tube.
• a source e.g. an infusion pump or bag
• the coupling device may constitute the "weak link" of the infusion tube where the infusion tube may be cut off as a result of a pulling of the tube.
• the coupling device is especially advantageous in case it is provided to a tube which in turn is connected to an element inserted into a patient for a transfer of fluid to and/or from the patient, as a displacement of the element may not only be painful for the patient, but may also lead to consequences of the patient's treatment if the transferring of fluid due to the element's displacement is not performed correctly.
• the first and second coupling elements of the coupling device comprise sealing units to avoid leakage, thereby stopping a flow on either side of the respective elements upon disconnection/detachment of the first and second coupling elements.
• the coupling device of the present invention provided to an infusion tube, it will be appreciated that equipment connected to the infusion tube such as infusion elements, infusion pumps and/or bags, etc., may be spared from damage caused by a pulling of the infusion tube.
• the coupling device of the present invention is further advantageous in that the first coupling element and the second coupling element are only configured to detach in case the coupling device is subjected to a pulling force between the first coupling element and the second coupling element which exceeds a predetermined threshold value.
• the first and second coupling elements are only configured to separate from each other when exposed to a pulling force which is relatively strong.
• the first and second coupling elements are configured to stay connected in case the coupling element is subjected to a relatively weak force which does not exceed the predetermined threshold value.
• the coupling device is further advantageous in that the first coupling element and the second coupling element may be separated before any relatively large force, subjected to a portion of the tube on one side of the coupling device, is transferred to the other portion of the tube, on the other side of the coupling element.
• the coupling device may mitigate any pull, jerk, twitch or the like, of the element.
• the coupling device of the present invention is further advantageous in that it is configured to mitigate leakage.
• the first unit and the second unit are configured to conveniently and efficiently seal the first opening and the second opening, respectively, of the coupling device.
• a leakage from a broken infusion tube may be especially hazardous in case the infusion liquid is toxic.
• an infusion tube equipped with a coupling device of the present invention may significantly increase the security of medical staff and/or patients.
• the coupling device of the present invention is further advantageous in that consequences related to medical staff and/or patients tripping and/or falling over tubes comprising one or more coupling devices may be mitigated.
• the coupling device of the present invention is further advantageous in that the first coupling element and the second coupling element are easily, conveniently and efficiently (re)attachable if detached.
• an infusion tube comprising a coupling device according to the present invention is pulled apart, it is desirable to be able to reinstate the infusion therapy again as quickly as possible.
• the coupling device meets this demand, as the (re)attachment of the two coupling elements may be performed quickly and intuitively due to the innovative configuration of the coupling device.
• the coupling device of the present invention is further advantageous in that the first coupling element and the second coupling element are designed to have relatively smooth outer surfaces, such that they may be cleaned and/or disinfected in an easy and efficient manner. After cleaning and/or disinfection of the coupling device, the respective coupling elements of the coupling device may subsequently be put back together again.
• the coupling device of the present invention is further advantageous in that it is relatively inexpensive to manufacture and is easily assembled. Consequently, the coupling device may primarily be designed for single-use, i.e. the coupling device may for example be used for one patient and one infusion.
• the coupling device of the present invention is further advantageous in that its design minimizes dead space of the fluid path through the coupling device, thereby mitigating the occurrence of infectious agents. Furthermore, the inventive design of the coupling device mitigates liquid leakage.
• first unit and the second unit comprises at least one resilient element by which the respective units are mounted.
• first and second elements are configured to be attached and detached by applying a certain force.
• direct abutment it is here meant that the first opening and the second opening are configured to come into direct contact, i.e. arranged at least partially on top of each other.
• the coupling device hereby provides a convenient attachment and/or detachment of the first and second coupling elements.
• the arrangement comprises at least one magnet.
• the present embodiment is advantageous in that an arrangement of the at least one magnet may be controlled and/or adapted to detach the first and second coupling elements in case the coupling device is subjected to a pulling force between the first and second coupling elements which exceeds a predetermined threshold value.
• the arrangement is configured to generate a tactile feedback to an operator u on attachment of the first and second coupling elements.
• tactile feedback it is here meant a physical sensat ion, alert, or the like, which can be felt by an operator upon handling of the coupling device.
• the coupling device may be configured to generate a tactile feedback to an operator when the second housing, in its second position, becomes connected to the first housing.
• the present embodiment is advantageous in that an operator may be assured that the coupling device is correctly coupled or connected when attaching the first and second coupling elements.
• the first coupling element and the second coupling element each comprises a first chamber and a second chamber arranged adjacently the first chamber, wherein the first chamber of the first coupling element comprises a first passage for a fluid, wherein the first passage is arranged between the inlet and the first opening, and the first chamber of the second coupling element comprises a second passage for a fluid, wherein the second passage is arranged between the second opening and the outlet, and wherein the second chamber of the first coupling element at least partially encloses the first unit and the second chamber of the second coupling element at least partially encloses the second unit.
• the present embodiment hereby provides a separation of the mechanical coupling/attachment provided by the first and second units enclosed in the respective second chamber with the fluid transportation through the coupling device provided by the first and second passages in the respective first chamber. It will be appreciated that the coupling device of the present embodiment providing this separation of the mechanical coupling/attachment between the first and second coupling elements with the fluid
• the first and second units may operate in a fluid- free environment which improves their mechanical stability and/or service life compared to an arrangement wherein mechanical arrangements may be subjected to a fluid.
• the separation and/or sealing of the first and second chambers minimizes the risk of
• the present embodiment provides a safer arrangement with a much more reduced risk of fluid contamination.
• the present embodiment is further advantageous in that the coupling device is relatively easy to clean. Firstly, this is appreciated as only the first chambers of the respective first and second coupling elements are subjected to a fluid. Secondly, the first chambers may be relatively easy to clean considering that the first chambers may be substantially free of any (mechanical) elements.
• the respective first chamber is configured to at least partially project into the respective second chamber upon attachment of the first coupling element and the second coupling element.
• the first unit and the second unit each comprises at least one sealing element coupled to at least one resilient element, whereby upon attachment of the first coupling element and the second coupling element, the respective sealing element is subjected to a force biasing the at least one resilient element for at least partially opening the respective first and second opening.
• the present embodiment is advantageous in that the coupling device hereby provides an efficient sealing of the first and second openings, and that the sealing elements are configured to open only upon attachment of the first and second coupling elements to enable a passage of fluid through the path of the coupling device.
• the first coupling element and the second coupling element are configured to be attachable along a longitudinal axis of the coupling device.
• the present embodiment is advantageous in that the coupling device hereby provides an easy, convenient and efficient manner of manually attaching the first coupling element and the second coupling element.
• the present embodiment is further advantageous in that a detachment of the coupling device may also be performed along the longitudinal axis of the coupling device. It should be noted, however, that a detachment of the coupling device may also be performed in case the coupling device is subjected to a pulling force from substantially any direction, i.e. not necessarily from a direction along the longitudinal axis of the coupling device.
• the first coupling element and the second coupling element are configured to be attachable by orienting one of the first and second coupling elements along the longitudinal axis, and orienting the other of the first and second coupling elements along the longitudinal axis and with a rotation of 180° around the longitudinal axis with respect to said one of the first and second coupling elements.
• the first coupling element and the second coupling element are configured to be attachable by a reciprocal orientation of 180° around the longitudinal axis (A) between the first coupling element and the second coupling element.
• the present embodiment is advantageous in that the coupling device hereby provides a manual attachment of the first coupling element to the second coupling element which is easy, convenient and intuitive.
• each of the first coupling element and the second coupling element comprises a respective end portion, wherein the surface of the respective end portion is flat.
• the surface of the respective end portion of the first and second coupling element (via which surface the first coupling element and the second coupling element are configured to be attachable) is flat/and or even such that the surfaces are relatively easy to clean and/or disinfect.
• the respective sealing element may also be flat.
• the present embodiment is advantageous in that the flat surface of the respective end portion mitigates the occurrence of leakage.
• at least one of the inlet and the outlet comprises a threaded connection.
• the coupling element may be conveniently connected to an adjacently arranged device, tube, element, or the like.
• the first coupling element and the second coupling element are identical.
• identical it is here meant that the first and second coupling elements have substantially the same design, shape, functions and/or features.
• the two identical coupling elements of the present embodiment are easy, convenient and intuitive to attach to each other when orienting one of the coupling elements 180° related to the orientation of the other coupling element before attachment.
• the present embodiment is further advantageous in that the cost related to the manufacturing of the coupling element is decreased compared to other arrangements comprising different parts.
• the present embodiment is also advantageous in that the symmetry of the coupling device when connected leads to an efficient, symmetric and/or reliable flow of fluid through the coupling device.
• the coupling device further comprises an alarm arrangement configured to generate an alarm in case the first coupling element and the second coupling element are detached.
• the alarm arrangement configured to generate an alarm in case the first coupling element and the second coupling element are detached.
• the arrangement of the coupling device may be configured to generate an alarm in case the first and second coupling elements are separated by a distance which exceeds a predetermined threshold value.
• the present embodiment is advantageous in that the alarm arrangement may quickly and efficiently alert the patient, medical staff and/or other persons that the first and second coupling elements of the coupling device have been detached and that the fluid transportation through the coupling device, and, in case the coupling device is provided to an infusion tube, also through the infusion tube, has been interrupted.
• the alarm comprises at least one of a visual alarm and an audible alarm.
• the present embodiment is especially advantageous when considering that patients often may suffer from impaired eye sight and/or impaired hearing.
• the present embodiment is further advantageous in that the alarm may alert medical staff which is not present in the same room as the patient.
• a medical tube for transferring a fluid to or from a patient, wherein the medical tube comprises at least one coupling device according to any one of the preceding embodiments.
• the medical tube may be an infusion tube, or the like.
• a medical kit may comprise at least one medical tube according to the previous embodiment, which in turn may comprise at least one coupling device according to any one of the previous embodiments.
• the medical tube may further comprise at least one coupling arrangement privided at at least one end thereof.
• the medical kit may further comprise at least one element connected to the medical tube via the at least one coupling arrangement.
• the medical kit may further comprise at least one element connected to the medical tube and arranged for insertion into a patient.
• a medical kit comprising at least one coupling device according to any one of the previous embodiments, at least one infusion tube according to the previous embodiment, at least one element connected to the infusion tube and arranged for insertion into a patient, and at least one infusion container arranged to supply an infusion fluid to a patient via the infusion tube and the at least one element.
• the element arranged for insertion into a patient and configured to transfer a fluid into, or out from, a patient may be a needle, cannula, catheter, trocar, or the like.
• the present embodiment is advantageous in that the medical kit may increase the safety during an infusion process.
• the medical kit may conveniently mitigate effects of an infusion tube exposed for forces, e.g. by a pulling of the infusion tube by the patient and/or medical staff, and in particular when the infusion tube is connected to an element for transfer of a fluid to and/or from a patient.
• Figs, la-lc are schematic views of a coupling device according to an exemplifying embodiment of the present invention.
• Figs. 2a-2c are schematic, cross-sectional views of a first coupling element and a second coupling element during attachment, according to an exemplifying embodiment of the present invention.
• Fig. 3 shows a schematic view of a medical kit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
• Fig. la is a schematic view of a coupling device 100 wherein a first coupling element 200 and a second coupling element 300 of the coupling device 100 are attached.
• Elements for attachment of the coupling device 100 to adjacently arranged devices, elements, tubes, or the like, may be provided at the respective ends of the coupling device 100, and may for example be of a so called Luer-lock type.
• the coupling device 100 is configured to transfer a fluid. This is due to the fact that the attachment of the first 200 and second 300 coupling elements creates a fluid path 500 through the coupling device 100.
• Fig. lb is a schematic view of a coupling device 100 wherein the first coupling element 200 and the second coupling element 300 of the coupling device 100 have been detached.
• the respective sealing elements 600 of the first 200 and second 300 coupling elements seal the respective coupling elements, and thereby interrupt the fluid transfer through the coupling device 100.
• the coupling device 100 comprises a fastening arrangement configured to detach the first coupling element 200 and the second coupling element 300 in case the coupling device 100 is subjected to a pulling force between the first coupling element 200 and the second coupling element 300 which exceeds a predetermined threshold value.
• the fastening arrangement comprises a groove 250 and a flange 260 configured to project into the groove 250, but it will be appreciated that substantially any other fastening arrangement may be provided.
• Fig. lc is a schematic view of a coupling device 100 wherein the first coupling element 200 and the second coupling element 300 of the coupling device 100 have been detached. Furthermore, compared to Fig. lb, the elements for attachment provided at the respective ends of the coupling device 100 have been removed.
• the first 200 and second 300 coupling element each comprises a respective first 230 and second unit 330 which in turn comprise a respective sealing element 600 coupled to a spring 610. It should be noted that the respective units 230, 330 may alternatively comprise substantially any other resilient element.
• Each of the first coupling element 200 and the second coupling element 300 comprises a respective end portion 700, 805, the surface of which is flat. It will be appreciated that a more detailed explanation of the different features and elements of the coupling device 100 is presented in Figs. 2a-2c.
• Figs. 2a-2c are schematic cross-sectional views of an attachment of a first coupling element 200 and a second coupling element 300 of a coupling device 100 according to an exemplifying embodiment of the present invention.
• the first coupling element 200 comprises an inlet 210 at an end portion of the first coupling element 200, a first opening 220 at an opposite end portion of the first coupling element 200, and a first unit 230 for sealing the first opening 220.
• the first unit 230 is resilient ly arranged and seals the first opening 220 in an unbiased state.
• the second coupling element 300 comprises an outlet 310 at an end portion of the second coupling element 300, a second opening 320 at an opposite end portion of the second coupling element 300, and a second unit 330 for sealing the second opening 320.
• the second unit 330 is resiliently arranged and seals the second opening 320 in an unbiased state.
• the fastening arrangement between the first 200 and second 300 coupling elements comprises at least one groove 250 and at least one flange 260 configured to project into the at least one groove 250.
• the first unit 230 and the second unit 330 each comprises at least one sealing element 600 coupled to at least one resilient element 610, exemplified as a spring (coil).
• the first coupling element 200 and the second coupling element 300 are arranged (oriented) along a longitudinal axis A, which also constitutes the longitudinal axis A of the coupling device 100. It will be appreciated that the first coupling element 200 and the second coupling element 300 are orientated with a phase shift of 180° between each other, around the longitudinal axis A. Hence, as the first coupling element 200 and the second coupling element 300 as exemplified are (substantially) equal (or may be substantially identical) with respect to their attachment features, the attachment of the two elements 200, 300 may proceed by orienting them in the disclosed manner.
• the first coupling element 200 and the second coupling element 300 in Fig. 2a each comprises a first chamber 550 and a second chamber 560 arranged adjacently the first chamber.
• the first chamber 550 of the first coupling element 200 is provided at least partially above (i.e. on top of) the second chamber 560
• the first chamber 550 of the second coupling element 300 is provided at least partially below (under) the second chamber 560.
• the first chamber 550 of the first coupling element 200 comprises a first passage 570 between the inlet 210 and the first opening 220 of the first coupling element 200.
• the first chamber 550 of the second coupling element 300 comprises a second passage 580 between the second opening 320 and the outlet 310 of the second coupling element 300.
• the second chamber 560 of the first coupling element 200 at least partially accommodates the first unit 230, i.e. the first unit 230 is provided at least partially within the second chamber 560.
• the second chamber 560 of the second coupling element 300 at least partially accommodates the second unit 330.
• Fig. 2b shows the attachment of the first coupling element 200 and the second coupling element 300 of the coupling device 100.
• the first coupling element 200 is configured to push the second unit 330 of the second coupling element 300 against the spring force of the second unit 330.
• the second coupling element 300 is configured to push the first unit 230 of the first coupling element 200 against the spring force of the first unit 230.
• the first 230 and the second 330 units are about to at least partially open the first 220 and the second 320 opening, respectively.
• the respective first chamber 550 is configured to at least partially project into the respective second chamber 560.
• the first coupling element 200 and the second coupling element 300 of the coupling device 100 have been completely attached.
• the first opening 220 and the second opening 320 are hereby in direct abutment and are (completely) overlapping.
• the coupling device 100 hereby enables a fluid path 500 through the coupling device 100 from the inlet 210 to the outlet 310 via the first opening 220 and the second opening 320.
• the fluid path 500 comprises the first passage 570 between the inlet 210 and the first opening 220 of the first coupling element 200 and the second passage 580 between the second opening 320 and the outlet 550 of the second coupling element 300. It should be clear for the skilled person that the fluid path 500 alternatively may flow from left to right in Fig. 2c.
• the coupling device 100 may comprise an alarm arrangement (not shown) configured to generate an alarm in case the first coupling element 200 and the second coupling element 300 are detached.
• the alarm may for example comprise a visual alarm and/or an audible alarm.
• the alarm may be coupled (wirelessly or by wire) to any other equipment used by the medical staff for monitoring the patient(s).
• Fig. 3 shows a medical kit 800 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
• the medical kit 800 comprises a medical (e.g. infusion) tube 750, which in turn comprises a coupling device 100.
• One or more elements may be connected to the medical tube 750 via coupling arrangement(s) provided at end portions of the medical tube 750, wherein the coupling arrangement(s) may be of standardized type for coupling to different kinds of elements.
• an element 850 is connected to an end portion of the medical tube 750, wherein the element 850 is arranged for insertion into a patient and configured to transfer a fluid to and/or from a patient.
• the medical kit 800 comprises an infusion container 880 (e.g.
• the infusion tube 750 may comprise a plurality of coupling devices 100 although Fig. 3 merely shows the use of one coupling device 100.
• the coupling device 100 may furthermore comprise at least one coupling arrangement, e.g. arranged at one or both ends of the coupling device 100, for coupling to different kinds of elements. Furthermore, the coupling
• arrangement(s) may be of substantially any type, e.g. a standardized coupling which may be possible to couple to many different kinds of elements.
• the coupling may be of substantially any type, e.g. a standardized coupling which may be possible to couple to many different kinds of elements.
• the coupling may be of substantially any type, e.g. a standardized coupling which may be possible to couple to many different kinds of elements.
• the coupling may be of substantially any type, e.g. a standardized coupling which may be possible to couple to many different kinds of elements.
• the coupling may be of substantially any type, e.g. a standardized coupling which may be possible to couple to many different kinds of elements.
• the coupling may be of substantially any type, e.g. a standardized coupling which may be possible to couple to many different kinds of elements.
• the coupling may be of substantially any type, e.g. a standardized coupling which may be possible to couple to many different kinds of elements.
• arrangement(s) may comprise a coupling of Luer lock type and/or Luer slip type.

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• Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
• Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
• General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• Hematology (AREA)
• Pulmonology (AREA)
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• Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
• Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
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• Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)
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• 2016
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