WO2018086609A1 - 3,4-二吡啶基吡唑类衍生物、其制备方法及其在医药上的应用 - Google Patents
3,4-二吡啶基吡唑类衍生物、其制备方法及其在医药上的应用 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2018086609A1 WO2018086609A1 PCT/CN2017/110686 CN2017110686W WO2018086609A1 WO 2018086609 A1 WO2018086609 A1 WO 2018086609A1 CN 2017110686 W CN2017110686 W CN 2017110686W WO 2018086609 A1 WO2018086609 A1 WO 2018086609A1
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- OXNLGDVYGKJSFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cc1nc(-c2n[n](C3COC3)cc2-c2ccnc(-c(cc3)ccc3S(C)(=O)=O)c2)ccc1 Chemical compound Cc1nc(-c2n[n](C3COC3)cc2-c2ccnc(-c(cc3)ccc3S(C)(=O)=O)c2)ccc1 OXNLGDVYGKJSFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NRFTUWFLJKDFGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC1(C)OB(c2ccnc(-c(cc3)ccc3S(C)(=O)=O)c2)OC1(C)C Chemical compound CC1(C)OB(c2ccnc(-c(cc3)ccc3S(C)(=O)=O)c2)OC1(C)C NRFTUWFLJKDFGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UCFSYHMCKWNKAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC1(C)OBOC1(C)C Chemical compound CC1(C)OBOC1(C)C UCFSYHMCKWNKAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PKOILWQEJPOYLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cc(cc1)ccc1S(O)(OC1COC1)=O Chemical compound Cc(cc1)ccc1S(O)(OC1COC1)=O PKOILWQEJPOYLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSOIYDCLLGAZFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cc(cc1)ccc1[N+]([O-])(OC)OC1CCC1 Chemical compound Cc(cc1)ccc1[N+]([O-])(OC)OC1CCC1 QSOIYDCLLGAZFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HIKFXURRIPQGSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cc1cccc(-c2n[n](C3CC3)cc2-c2ccnc(-c(cc3)ccc3S(C)(=O)=O)c2)n1 Chemical compound Cc1cccc(-c2n[n](C3CC3)cc2-c2ccnc(-c(cc3)ccc3S(C)(=O)=O)c2)n1 HIKFXURRIPQGSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SHQZHMCYTYFFIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cc1cccc(-c2n[n](C3CCCC3)cc2-c2ccnc(-c(cc3)ccc3S(C)(=O)=O)c2)n1 Chemical compound Cc1cccc(-c2n[n](C3CCCC3)cc2-c2ccnc(-c(cc3)ccc3S(C)(=O)=O)c2)n1 SHQZHMCYTYFFIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JUBFXRGFGZYWQF-YIZACHSASA-O Cc1cccc(C(/C(/c2ccnc(-c(cc3)ccc3S(C)(=O)=O)c2)=C\N[C@H]2COCC2)=[NH2+])n1 Chemical compound Cc1cccc(C(/C(/c2ccnc(-c(cc3)ccc3S(C)(=O)=O)c2)=C\N[C@H]2COCC2)=[NH2+])n1 JUBFXRGFGZYWQF-YIZACHSASA-O 0.000 description 1
- QZNLZZPBQDBKKK-BFMSXUPBSA-O Cc1cccc(C(/C=C\N)=[NH2+])n1 Chemical compound Cc1cccc(C(/C=C\N)=[NH2+])n1 QZNLZZPBQDBKKK-BFMSXUPBSA-O 0.000 description 1
- PWZFPJWFVDRWAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cc1nc(-c2n[n](C3CCC3)cc2-c2ccnc(-c(cc3)ccc3S(C)(=O)=O)c2)ccc1 Chemical compound Cc1nc(-c2n[n](C3CCC3)cc2-c2ccnc(-c(cc3)ccc3S(C)(=O)=O)c2)ccc1 PWZFPJWFVDRWAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XSTDCOVFENLLSF-IPMSLNSBSA-N Cc1nc(C(/C(/Br)=C\NC2COC2)=N)ccc1 Chemical compound Cc1nc(C(/C(/Br)=C\NC2COC2)=N)ccc1 XSTDCOVFENLLSF-IPMSLNSBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OMTZZTUAZCVCQN-IRKFECDJSA-O Cc1nc(C(/C(/c2ccnc(-c(cc3)ccc3S(C)(=O)=O)c2)=C\CC2=CC22COCC2)=[NH2+])ccc1 Chemical compound Cc1nc(C(/C(/c2ccnc(-c(cc3)ccc3S(C)(=O)=O)c2)=C\CC2=CC22COCC2)=[NH2+])ccc1 OMTZZTUAZCVCQN-IRKFECDJSA-O 0.000 description 1
- PFCYDMQGBAAFHD-JLEADLAASA-N Cc1nc(C(/C=C\NC2COC2)=N)ccc1 Chemical compound Cc1nc(C(/C=C\NC2COC2)=N)ccc1 PFCYDMQGBAAFHD-JLEADLAASA-N 0.000 description 1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing three or more hetero rings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/44—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof
- A61K31/4427—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof containing further heterocyclic ring systems
- A61K31/444—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof containing further heterocyclic ring systems containing a six-membered ring with nitrogen as a ring heteroatom, e.g. amrinone
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D401/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D405/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D405/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing three or more hetero rings
Definitions
- the invention belongs to the field of medicine and relates to a novel 3,4-dipyridylpyrazole derivative, a preparation method thereof and a pharmaceutical composition containing the same and as a therapeutic agent, in particular as an inhibitor of TGF- ⁇ Uses and use in the manufacture of a medicament for the treatment, prevention or reduction of cancer mediated by TGF- ⁇ overexpression.
- TGF- ⁇ Transforming growth factor
- BMPs Bone morphogenetic proteins
- GDFs Differentiation factors
- MIS Müllerian-inhibiting substances
- TGF- ⁇ has three subtypes of TGF- ⁇ 1, TGF- ⁇ 2 and TGF- ⁇ 3, which are involved in the regulation of cell proliferation and differentiation, wound healing, extracellular matrix production and immunosuppression. See, eg, Massague, J. Ann. Rev, Cell. Biol. 6: 594-641 (1990); Roberts, ABPeptide Growth Factor and Their receptors, 95: 419-472 Berlin: Springer-Verlag (1990); Roberts, AB and Sporn MBGrowth Factor 8: 1-9 (1993); and Alexandrow, MG, Moses, HL Cancer Res. 55: 1452-1457 (1995). Three subtypes of TGF- ⁇ are present in most cells along with their receptors.
- Each TGF- ⁇ isoform is synthesized as a precursor protein that is cleaved intracellularly into a C-terminal region (latency related peptide, LAP) and an N-terminal portion, termed mature or active TGF. - ⁇ .
- LAP latency related peptide
- LAP is typically linked to mature TGF- ⁇ in a non-covalent manner.
- the LAP-TGF- ⁇ complex does not bind to the TGF- ⁇ receptor and is not biologically active.
- TGF-[beta] is typically released (and is active) from the complex by a variety of mechanisms including, for example, interaction with thrombospondin-1 or plasmin.
- TGF- ⁇ 1 transduces signals through two highly conserved single transmembrane serine/threonine kinases, namely type I (ALK5) and type II TGF- ⁇ receptors.
- type II receptor hyperphosphorylates the serine/threonine residue in the ALK5GS region, causing activation of ALK5 by creating a binding site for the Smad protein.
- Activated ALK5 in turn phosphorylates the Smad2 and Smad3 proteins at the C-terminal SSXS-motif, causing them to dissociate from the receptor and form a heteromeric complex with Smad4.
- the Smad complex is readily located in the nucleus and assembles with specific DNA-binding cofactors and co-regulators, ultimately activating the transcription of extracellular matrix components and matrix-degrading protease inhibitors.
- TGF- ⁇ signaling pathway The extreme activity of the TGF- ⁇ signaling pathway is responsible for many human diseases such as excessive deposition of extracellular matrices, abnormally high levels of inflammatory responses, fibrotic disorders, and progressive cancer.
- tumor cells and intratumoral stromal cells In the advanced stages of various cancers, tumor cells and intratumoral stromal cells generally overexpress TGF- ⁇ . This causes stimulation of angiogenesis and cell movement, inhibition of the immune system, and increased interaction of tumor cells with extracellular matrices (e.g., Hojo, M. et al, Nature 397: 530-534 (1999)). Therefore, tumor cells become more aggressive and metastasize to distant organs. For example, Maehara, Y. et al., J. Clin. Oncol. 17: 607-614 (1999); Picon, A. et al., Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev. 7: 497-504 (1998)).
- TGF- ⁇ TGF- ⁇
- Thy-1 rat model of proliferative glomerulonephritis rabbit anti-GBM glomerulonephritis and bureau
- a 5/6 nephrectomized rat model of focal segmental glomerulosclerosis has recently been reviewed (eg, Bitzer, M. et al., Kidney Blood Press. Res. 21:1-12 (1998)).
- Neutralizing antibodies to TGF- ⁇ improve glomerular histology in the Thy-1 nephritis model (e.g., Border, W. A. et al, Nature 346: 371-374 (1990)).
- TGF- ⁇ 1 and its receptor are overexpressed in damaged vascular and fibroproliferative vascular injury, causing excessive production of extracellular matrix (eg, Saltis, J. et al., Clin. Exp. Pharmacol. Physiol. 23: 193). -200 (1996); McCaffrey, TA et al, J. Clin. Invest. 96: 2667-2675 (1995)).
- TGF- ⁇ 2 levels are elevated in most eyes with aqueous glaucoma with juvenile glaucoma and almost half in eyes with primary open angle glaucoma (POAG) (eg, Picht, G. et al., Graefes Arch. Clin) .Exp. Ophthalmol. 239: 199-207 (2001)). Both TGF- ⁇ 1 and TGF- ⁇ 2 subtypes have been reported to increase the extracellular matrix production of cultured human Tenon's capsule fibroblasts from patients with pseudo-exfoliative glaucoma and POAG (eg, Kottler, UB et al., Exp. Eye Res. 80: 121-134 (2005)).
- POAG primary open angle glaucoma
- Modulators (e.g., antagonists) of the disclosed TGF-[beta] family member receptors include WO2004111046, WO2012000595, WO2012002680, WO2013009140, WO2016106266.
- the present invention provides a novel structure of a TGF- ⁇ receptor kinase inhibitor, and finds that a compound of such a structure has good selective activity against ALK5 and toxicity test results show that the compound of such structure has good safety. And showed excellent TGF- ⁇ receptor inhibition and tumor inhibition effect.
- the object of the present invention is to provide a compound of the formula (I) or a tautomer, a mesomer, a racemate, an enantiomer, a diastereomer thereof, or a mixture form, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof,
- Ring A is a cycloalkyl or heterocyclic group
- R 1 is the same or different and is each independently selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom, a halogen, an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, a halogenated alkyl group, a hydroxyl group, a hydroxyalkyl group, a cyano group, an amino group, a nitro group, -S(O) m R 5 , -C(O)OR 5 , cycloalkyl and heterocyclic;
- R 2 is the same or different and is each independently selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom, a halogen, an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, a halogenated alkyl group, a hydroxyl group, a hydroxyalkyl group, a cyano group, an amino group, a nitro group, a cycloalkyl group, a heterocyclic group, and an aromatic group.
- Base heteroaryl, -OR 5 , -C(O)R 5 , -S(O) m R 5 and -C(O)NR 6 R 7 ;
- R 3 are the same or different and are each independently selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom, a halogen, an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, a halogenated alkyl group, a hydroxyl group, a hydroxyalkyl group, an amino group, a cyano group, and a nitro group;
- R 4 is the same or different and is each independently selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom, a halogen, an alkyl group, a halogenated alkyl group, a hydroxyl group, a hydroxyalkyl group, a cyano group, an amino group, a nitro group, a cycloalkyl group, a heterocyclic group, an aryl group, and a heteroaryl group. base;
- R 5 is selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an amino group, a halogenated alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, a heterocyclic group, an aryl group, and a heteroaryl group;
- R 6 and R 7 are each independently selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, a halogenated alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, a heterocyclic group, an aryl group, and a heteroaryl group;
- n 0, 1 or 2;
- s 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5;
- p 0, 1, 2 or 3;
- q 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4;
- n 0, 1, or 2.
- the compound of the formula (I) is a compound of the formula (II):
- G 1 is CH 2 , NR 8 or O;
- R 8 is selected from -S(O) m R 5 , -C(O)OR 5 , a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group;
- R 2 , R 4 and R 5 are as defined in the general formula (I);
- s 0, 1 or 2;
- n 0, 1 or 2;
- r 0, 1, 2 or 3.
- the compounds of the present invention include all conformational isomers thereof, such as cis and trans isomers; and all optical isomers and stereoisomers thereof, and mixtures thereof.
- the compounds of the invention have asymmetric centers and therefore different enantiomers and diastereomers.
- the invention relates to the use of the compounds of the invention, and to all pharmaceutical compositions and methods of treatment which may be employed and contained therein.
- the invention relates to the use of all such isomers and mixtures thereof.
- Typical compounds of the invention include, but are not limited to:
- a tautomer a meso form, a racemate, an enantiomer, a diastereomer, or a mixture thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
- the present invention also relates to a compound of the formula (I-A) which is an intermediate for the synthesis of a compound of the formula (I):
- X is a halogen, preferably bromine
- Rings A, R 1 , R 4 , n and q are as defined in the general formula (I).
- the compound represented by the formula (I-A) includes, but is not limited to:
- Another aspect of the invention relates to a process for the preparation of a compound of formula (I), which process comprises:
- the compound of the formula (I-A) and the compound of the formula (I-B) are subjected to a Suzuki reaction in the presence of a catalyst under basic conditions to give a compound of the formula (I).
- X is a halogen, preferably bromine
- Ring A, R 1 to R 4 , n, s, p and q are as defined in the formula (I).
- Another aspect of the invention relates to a process for the preparation of a compound of formula (II), the process comprising:
- the compound of the formula (II-A) and the compound of the formula (I-B) are subjected to a Suzuki reaction under basic conditions in the presence of a catalyst to obtain a compound of the formula (II).
- X is a halogen, preferably bromine
- G 1 , R 2 , R 4 , r, s and q are as defined in the formula (I).
- Another aspect of the invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition
- a pharmaceutical composition comprising a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of the formula (I) or a tautomer, a mesogen, a racemate thereof, Enantiomers, diastereomers, or mixtures thereof or pharmaceutically acceptable salts, and one or more pharmaceutically acceptable carriers Body, diluent or excipient.
- the present invention also relates to a process for the preparation of the above composition, which comprises the compound of the formula (I) or a tautomer thereof, a mesogen, a racemate, an enantiomer, a non- The enantiomer, or a mixture thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, is admixed with one or more pharmaceutically acceptable carriers, diluents or excipients.
- the invention further relates to a compound of the formula (I) or a tautomer, a mesophil, a racemate, an enantiomer, a diastereomer, or a mixture thereof, or Use of a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof or a pharmaceutical composition comprising the same for the preparation of a medicament for inhibiting a TGF- ⁇ and/or activin (especially human TGF- ⁇ and/or activin) signaling pathway.
- the invention further relates to a compound of the formula (I) or a tautomer, a mesophil, a racemate, an enantiomer, a diastereomer, or a mixture thereof, or Use of a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof or a pharmaceutical composition comprising the same for the preparation of a medicament for the treatment, prevention or reduction of metastasis of tumor cells, particularly human tumor cells.
- the invention further relates to a compound of the formula (I) or a tautomer, a mesophil, a racemate, an enantiomer, a diastereomer, or a mixture thereof, or Use of a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof or a pharmaceutical composition comprising the same for the preparation of a medicament for the treatment, prevention or reduction of cancer mediated by TGF- ⁇ overexpression, in particular by inhibiting the human TGF- ⁇ signaling pathway Use in a medicament for preventing or reducing cancer mediated by TGF- ⁇ overexpression.
- the invention further relates to a compound of the formula (I) or a tautomer, a mesophil, a racemate, an enantiomer, a diastereomer, or a mixture thereof, or Use of a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof or a pharmaceutical composition comprising the same for the preparation of a medicament for the treatment, prevention or alleviation (especially human) selected from the group consisting of vascular injury, glomerulonephritis, diabetic nephropathy , lupus nephritis, hypertension-induced nephropathy, renal interstitial fibrosis, renal fibrosis caused by drug exposure complications, HIV-associated nephropathy, graft nephropathy, liver fibrosis of various causes, return Hepatic dysfunction due to infection, alcohol-induced hepatitis, cystic fibrosis, interstitial lung disease, acute lung injury, adult respiratory distress syndrome, idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease,
- the invention further relates to a method of treating, preventing or reducing human tumor cell metastasis comprising administering to a subject in need thereof a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of formula (I) or a tautomer thereof, a mesogen thereof, A racemate, enantiomer, diastereomer, or a mixture thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, or a pharmaceutical composition comprising the same.
- the invention further relates to a method of treating, preventing or reducing cancer mediated by TGF- ⁇ overexpression, in particular by treating, preventing or reducing cancer mediated by TGF- ⁇ overexpression by inhibiting the TGF- ⁇ signaling pathway
- a method comprising administering to a subject in need thereof a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of formula (I) or a tautomer, a mesophil, a racemate, an enantiomer, a diastereomer A composition, or a mixture thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, or a pharmaceutical composition comprising the same.
- the invention further relates to a method of treating, preventing or ameliorating (particularly human) a disease selected from the group consisting of vascular injury, glomerulonephritis, diabetic nephropathy, lupus nephritis, hypertension-induced nephropathy, kidney Interstitial fibrosis, renal fibrosis caused by drug exposure complications, HIV-associated nephropathy, graft nephropathy, liver fibrosis of various causes, liver dysfunction attributable to infection, alcohol-induced hepatitis, Cystic fibrosis, interstitial lung disease, acute lung injury, adult respiratory distress syndrome, idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, lung disease caused by infectious or toxic factors, post-infarction cardiac fibrosis, congestion Heart failure, dilated cardiomyopathy, myocarditis, intimal thickening, vascular stenosis, vascular remodeling caused by hypertension, pulmonary hypertension, coronary restenosis
- the invention further relates to a compound of the formula (I) or a tautomer, a mesophil, a racemate, an enantiomer, a diastereomer, or a mixture thereof Or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof or Its pharmaceutical composition, its action drug.
- the invention further relates to a compound of the formula (I) or a tautomer, a mesophil, a racemate, an enantiomer, a diastereomer, or a mixture thereof Or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof or a pharmaceutical composition comprising the same, which acts as a TGF-beta receptor kinase inhibitor.
- the invention further relates to a compound of the formula (I) or a tautomer, a mesophil, a racemate, an enantiomer, a diastereomer, or a mixture thereof Or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof or a pharmaceutical composition comprising the same for use in the treatment, prevention or reduction of metastasis of tumor cells, particularly human tumor cells.
- the invention further relates to a compound of the formula (I) or a tautomer, a mesophil, a racemate, an enantiomer, a diastereomer, or a mixture thereof Or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof or a pharmaceutical composition comprising the same for use in the treatment, prevention or reduction of cancer mediated by TGF- ⁇ overexpression, in particular by inhibiting the TGF- ⁇ signaling pathway for treatment, prevention or reduction Cancer mediated by overexpression of TGF- ⁇ .
- the invention further relates to a compound of the formula (I) or a tautomer, a mesophil, a racemate, an enantiomer, a diastereomer, or a mixture thereof Or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof or a pharmaceutical composition comprising the same, which is used for the treatment, prevention or alleviation (especially human) of a disease selected from the group consisting of vascular injury, glomerulonephritis, diabetic nephropathy, lupus Nephritis, hypertension-induced nephropathy, renal interstitial fibrosis, renal fibrosis caused by drug exposure complications, HIV-associated nephropathy, graft nephropathy, liver fibrosis of various causes, attributable to Infected liver dysfunction, alcohol-induced hepatitis, cystic fibrosis, interstitial lung disease, acute lung injury, adult respiratory distress syndrome, idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, by infectious or toxic
- the active ingredient-containing pharmaceutical composition may be in a form suitable for oral administration, such as tablets, dragees, lozenges, aqueous or oily suspensions, dispersible powders or granules, emulsions, hard or soft capsules, or syrups or Tincture.
- Oral compositions can be prepared according to any method known in the art for preparing pharmaceutical compositions, such compositions may contain one or more ingredients selected from the group consisting of sweeteners, flavoring agents, coloring agents, and preservatives, To provide a pleasing and tasty pharmaceutical preparation. Tablets contain the active ingredient and non-toxic pharmaceutically acceptable excipients suitable for the preparation of a tablet for admixture.
- the aqueous suspension contains the active substance and excipients suitable for the preparation of the aqueous suspension for mixing.
- excipients are suspending agents.
- Oil suspensions can be formulated by suspending the active ingredient in vegetable oil.
- the oil suspension may contain a thickening agent.
- the above sweeteners and flavoring agents may be added to provide a palatable preparation. These compositions can be preserved by the addition of an antioxidant.
- the dispersible powders and granules suitable for the preparation of aqueous suspensions can be provided by the addition of water to provide the active ingredient and dispersing or wetting agents, suspending agents or one or more preservatives. Suitable dispersing or wetting agents and suspending agents can be used to illustrate the above examples. Other excipients such as sweetening, flavoring, and coloring agents may also be added. These compositions are preserved by the addition of an antioxidant.
- compositions of the invention may also be in the form of an oil-in-water emulsion.
- the oil phase can be a vegetable oil.
- Suitable emulsifiers can be naturally occurring phospholipids.
- the emulsions may also contain sweeteners, flavoring agents, preservatives, and antioxidants. Such formulations may also contain a demulcent, a preservative, a colorant, and an antioxidant.
- compositions of the invention may be in the form of a sterile injectable aqueous solution.
- the sterile injectable preparation may be a sterile injectable oil-in-water microemulsion in which the active ingredient is dissolved in the oily phase.
- compositions of the invention may be in the form of a sterile injectable aqueous or oily suspension for intramuscular and subcutaneous administration.
- the suspension may be formulated according to known techniques using those suitable dispersing or wetting agents and suspending agents.
- the sterile injectable preparation may also be a sterile injectable solution or suspension in a parenterally acceptable non-toxic diluent or solvent.
- a sterile fixed oil may conveniently be employed as a solvent or suspension medium.
- the compounds of the invention may be administered in the form of a suppository for rectal administration.
- These pharmaceutical compositions can be prepared by mixing the drug with a suitable non-irritating excipient which is solid at ordinary temperatures but liquid in the rectum and thus dissolves in the rectum to release the drug.
- the dosage of the drug to be administered depends on a variety of factors including, but not limited to, the following factors: the activity of the particular compound used, the age of the patient, the weight of the patient, the health of the patient, and the patient's behavior.
- the dosage, the patient's diet, the time of administration, the mode of administration, the rate of excretion, the combination of drugs, etc.; in addition, the optimal treatment mode such as the mode of treatment, the daily dosage of the compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt The type can be verified according to traditional treatment options.
- alkyl refers to a saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group which is a straight or branched chain group of 1 to 20 carbon atoms, preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms.
- Non-limiting examples include methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, tert-butyl, sec-butyl, n-pentyl, 1,1-dimethylpropyl, 1 ,2-dimethylpropyl, 2,2-dimethylpropyl, 1-ethylpropyl, 2-methylbutyl, 3-methylbutyl, n-hexyl, 1-ethyl-2- Methylpropyl, 1,1,2-trimethylpropyl, 1,1-dimethylbutyl, 1,2-dimethylbutyl, 2,2-dimethylbutyl, 1,3 - dimethylbutyl, 2-ethylbutyl, 2-methylpentyl,
- lower alkyl groups having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, non-limiting examples including methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, tert-butyl, sec-butyl Base, n-pentyl, 1,1-dimethylpropyl, 1,2-dimethylpropyl, 2,2-dimethylpropyl, 1-ethylpropyl, 2-methylbutyl, 3-methylbutyl, n-hexyl, 1-ethyl-2-methylpropyl, 1,1,2-trimethylpropyl, 1,1-dimethylbutyl, 1,2-dimethyl Butyl, 2,2-dimethylbutyl, 1,3-dimethylbutyl, 2-ethylbutyl, 2-methylpentyl, 3-methylpentyl, 4-methylpentyl Base, 2,3-dimethylbutyl and the like.
- the alkyl group may be substituted or unsubstituted, and when substituted, the substituent may be substituted at any available point of attachment, preferably independently selected from alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, Alkoxy, alkylthio, alkylamino, halogen, thiol, hydroxy, nitro, cyano, cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, aryl, heteroaryl, cycloalkoxy, heterocycloalkoxy
- One or more substituents of cycloalkylthio, heterocycloalkylthio, -OR 5 , -C(O)R 5 , -S(O) m R 5 and -C(O)NR 6 R 7 Replaced.
- cycloalkyl refers to a saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic or polycyclic cyclic hydrocarbon substituent containing from 3 to 20 carbon atoms, preferably from 3 to 12 carbon atoms, more preferably from 3 to 10 carbon atoms.
- the carbon atoms most preferably containing from 3 to 6 carbon atoms, for example 3, 4, 5 or 6 carbon atoms.
- Non-limiting examples of monocyclic cycloalkyl groups include cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclopentenyl, cyclohexyl, cyclohexenyl, cyclohexadienyl, cycloheptyl, cycloheptatriene
- the group, cyclooctyl group and the like are preferably a cyclopropyl group, a cyclobutyl group, a cyclopentyl group and a cyclohexyl group; and the polycyclic cycloalkyl group includes a spiro ring, a fused ring and a bridged ring cycloalkyl group.
- spirocycloalkyl refers to a polycyclic group that shares a carbon atom (referred to as a spiro atom) between 5 to 20 members of a single ring, which may contain one or more double bonds, but none of the rings have a fully conjugated ⁇ electronic system. It is preferably 6 to 14 members, more preferably 7 to 10 members.
- the spirocycloalkyl group is classified into a monospirocycloalkyl group, a bispirocycloalkyl group or a polyspirocycloalkyl group, preferably a monospirocycloalkyl group and a bispirocycloalkyl group, depending on the number of common spiro atoms between the rings.
- spirocycloalkyl groups include:
- fused cycloalkyl refers to 5 to 20 members, and each ring in the system shares an all-carbon polycyclic group of an adjacent pair of carbon atoms with other rings in the system, wherein one or more of the rings may contain one or Multiple double bonds, but none of the rings have a fully conjugated ⁇ -electron system. It is preferably 6 to 14 members, more preferably 7 to 10 members.
- fused cycloalkyl groups include:
- bridged cycloalkyl refers to an all-carbon polycyclic group of 5 to 20 members, any two rings sharing two carbon atoms which are not directly bonded, which may contain one or more double bonds, but none of the rings have complete Conjugate ⁇ -electron system. It is preferably 6 to 14 members, more preferably 7 to 10 members. Depending on the number of constituent rings, it may be classified into a bicyclic, tricyclic, tetracyclic or polycyclic bridged cycloalkyl group, preferably a bicyclic ring, a tricyclic ring or a tetracyclic ring, and more preferably a bicyclic ring or a tricyclic ring.
- bridged cycloalkyl groups include:
- the cycloalkyl ring may be fused to an aryl, heteroaryl or heterocycloalkyl ring, wherein the ring to which the parent structure is attached is a cycloalkyl group, non-limiting examples include indanyl, tetrahydronaphthalene Base, benzocycloheptyl and the like.
- the cycloalkyl group may be optionally substituted or unsubstituted, and when substituted, the substituent is preferably independently selected from the group consisting of alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkoxy, alkylthio, alkylamino, Halogen, thiol, hydroxy, nitro, cyano, cycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, cycloalkoxy, heterocycloalkoxy, cycloalkylthio, heterocycloalkylthio Substituting one or more substituents of -OR 5 , -C(O)R 5 , -S(O) m R 5 and -C(O)NR 6 R 7 .
- heterocyclyl refers to a saturated/or partially unsaturated monocyclic or polycyclic cyclic hydrocarbon substituent containing from 3 to 20 ring atoms wherein one or more ring atoms are selected from nitrogen, oxygen or S (O). a hetero atom of m (where m is an integer of 0 to 2), but excluding the ring moiety of -OO-, -OS- or -SS-, the remaining ring atoms being carbon.
- the heterocyclic group contains from 3 to 10 ring atoms, most preferably heterocyclic groups Contains 3 to 6 ring atoms, for example 3, 4, 5 or 6 ring atoms.
- Non-limiting examples of monocyclic heterocyclic groups include oxetanyl, tetrahydrofuranyl, tetrahydropyranyl, pyrrolyl, piperidinyl, piperazinyl, morpholinyl, thiomorpholinyl, homopiperazine
- the group or the like is preferably an oxetanyl group and a tetrahydrofuranyl group; and the polycyclic heterocyclic group includes a heterocyclic group of a spiro ring, a condensed ring and a bridged ring.
- spiroheterocyclyl refers to a polycyclic heterocyclic group in which one atom (called a spiro atom) is shared between 5 to 20 members of a single ring, wherein one or more ring atoms are selected from nitrogen, oxygen or S (O). ) m (where m is an integer 0 to 2) heteroatoms, and the remaining ring atoms are carbon. It may contain one or more double bonds, but none of the rings have a fully conjugated pi-electron system. It is preferably 6 to 14 members, more preferably 7 to 10 members.
- the spiroheterocyclyl group is classified into a monospiroheterocyclic group, a dispiroheterocyclic group or a polyspirocyclic group according to the number of shared spiro atoms between the ring and the ring, and is preferably a monospirocycloalkyl group and a bispirocycloalkyl group. More preferably, it is 4 yuan / 4 yuan, 4 yuan / 5 yuan, 4 yuan / 6 yuan, 5 yuan / 5 yuan or 5 yuan / 6-membered monospiroheterocyclic group.
- Non-limiting examples of spiroheterocyclyl groups include:
- fused heterocyclyl refers to 5 to 20 members, and each ring in the system shares an adjacent pair of atomic polycyclic heterocyclic groups with other rings in the system, and one or more rings may contain one or more Double bond, but none of the rings have a fully conjugated ⁇ -electron system in which one or more ring atoms are heteroatoms selected from nitrogen, oxygen or S(O) m (where m is an integer from 0 to 2), and the remaining rings
- the atom is carbon. It is preferably 6 to 14 members, more preferably 7 to 10 members.
- fused heterocyclic groups include:
- bridge heterocyclyl refers to a polycyclic heterocyclic group of 5 to 14 members, any two rings sharing two atoms which are not directly bonded, which may contain one or more double bonds, but none of the rings have a total A ⁇ -electron system of a yoke in which one or more ring atoms are heteroatoms selected from nitrogen, oxygen or S(O) m (where m is an integer from 0 to 2), the remaining ring atoms being carbon. It is preferably 6 to 14 members, more preferably 7 to 10 members. 7 to 10 yuan.
- bridge heterocyclic groups include:
- the heterocyclyl ring may be fused to an aryl, heteroaryl or cycloalkyl ring, wherein the ring to which the parent structure is attached is a heterocyclic group, non-limiting examples of which include:
- the heterocyclic group may be optionally substituted or unsubstituted, and when substituted, the substituent is preferably one or more of the following groups, which are independently independently selected from the group consisting of alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkoxy.
- alkylthio alkylamino, halogen, thiol, hydroxy, nitro, cyano, cycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, cycloalkoxy, heterocycloalkoxy, ring Substituted by one or more substituents of alkylthio, heterocycloalkylthio, -OR 5 , -C(O)R 5 , -S(O) m R 5 and -C(O)NR 6 R 7 .
- aryl refers to a 6 to 14 membered all-carbon monocyclic or fused polycyclic (ie, a ring that shares a pair of adjacent carbon atoms) groups which are polycyclic rings having a conjugated ⁇ -electron system (ie, The ring group adjacent to a carbon atom is preferably 6 to 10 members such as a phenyl group and a naphthyl group.
- the aryl ring may be fused to a heteroaryl, heterocyclyl or cycloalkyl ring, wherein the ring to which the parent structure is attached is an aryl ring, non-limiting examples of which include:
- the aryl group may be substituted or unsubstituted, and when substituted, the substituent is preferably one or more of the following groups, which are independently optionally selected from the group consisting of alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkoxy, alkanethio Base, alkylamino, halogen, thiol, hydroxy, nitro, cyano, cycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, cycloalkoxy, heterocycloalkoxy, cycloalkylthio Substituted by one or more substituents of a heterocycloalkylthio group, -OR 5 , -C(O)R 5 , -S(O) m R 5 and -C(O)NR 6 R 7 .
- the substituent is preferably one or more of the following groups, which are independently optionally selected from the group consisting of alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkoxy,
- heteroaryl refers to a heteroaromatic system containing from 1 to 4 heteroatoms, from 5 to 14 ring atoms, wherein the heteroatoms are selected from the group consisting of oxygen, sulfur and nitrogen.
- the heteroaryl group is preferably 5 to 10 members, more preferably 5 or 6 members, such as furyl, thienyl, pyridyl, pyrrolyl, N-alkylpyrrolyl, pyrimidinyl, pyrazinyl, imidazolyl, pyridyl Azole Base, tetrazolyl, and the like.
- the heteroaryl ring may be fused to an aryl, heterocyclic or cycloalkyl ring, wherein the ring to which the parent structure is attached is a heteroaryl ring, non-limiting examples of which include:
- the heteroaryl group may be optionally substituted or unsubstituted, and when substituted, the substituent is preferably one or more of the following groups independently selected from the group consisting of alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkoxy, alkane Thio group, alkylamino group, halogen, thiol, hydroxyl group, nitro group, cyano group, cycloalkyl group, heterocycloalkyl group, aryl group, heteroaryl group, cycloalkoxy group, heterocycloalkoxy group, cycloalkyl sulfide Substituted by one or more substituents in the group, heterocycloalkylthio, -OR 5 , -C(O)R 5 , -S(O) m R 5 and -C(O)NR 6 R 7 .
- alkoxy refers to -O-(alkyl) and -O-(unsubstituted cycloalkyl), wherein alkyl is as defined above.
- alkoxy groups include: methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, butoxy, cyclopropoxy, cyclobutoxy, cyclopentyloxy, cyclohexyloxy.
- the alkoxy group may be optionally substituted or unsubstituted, and when substituted, the substituent is preferably one or more of the following groups independently selected from the group consisting of alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkoxy, alkane Thio group, alkylamino group, halogen, thiol, hydroxy, amino, nitro, cyano, cycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, cycloalkoxy, heterocycloalkoxy, ring Substituted by one or more substituents of alkylthio, heterocycloalkylthio, -OR 5 , -C(O)R 5 , -S(O) m R 5 and -C(O)NR 6 R 7 .
- hydroxyalkyl refers to an alkyl group substituted with a hydroxy group, wherein alkyl is as defined above.
- haloalkyl refers to an alkyl group substituted by one or more halogens, wherein alkyl is as defined above.
- hydroxy refers to an -OH group.
- halogen means fluoro, chloro, bromo or iodo.
- amino means -NH 2.
- cyano refers to -CN.
- nitro refers to -NO 2 .
- heterocyclic group optionally substituted by an alkyl group means that an alkyl group may be, but not necessarily, present, and the description includes the case where the heterocyclic group is substituted with an alkyl group and the case where the heterocyclic group is not substituted with an alkyl group.
- Substituted refers to one or more hydrogen atoms in the group, preferably up to 5, more preferably 1 to 3, hydrogen atoms, independently of each other, substituted by a corresponding number of substituents. It goes without saying that the substituents are only in their possible chemical positions and can be determined by those skilled in the art without undue effort (by experiment or Theory) may or may not be replaced. For example, an amino group or a hydroxyl group having a free hydrogen may be unstable when combined with a carbon atom having an unsaturated (e.g., olefinic) bond.
- “Pharmaceutical composition” means a mixture comprising one or more of the compounds described herein, or a physiologically/pharmaceutically acceptable salt or prodrug thereof, and other chemical components, as well as other components such as physiological/pharmaceutically acceptable carriers. And excipients.
- the purpose of the pharmaceutical composition is to promote the administration of the organism, which facilitates the absorption of the active ingredient and thereby exerts biological activity.
- “Pharmaceutically acceptable salt” refers to a salt of a compound of the invention which is safe and effective for use in a mammal and which possesses the desired biological activity.
- Figure 1 is the effect of Compound 1 on the volume of transplanted tumor of B16-F1 tumor-bearing C57 mice.
- Figure 2 is the effect of Compound 1 on the body weight of C57 mice.
- a method for preparing a medicinal salt comprising the steps of:
- the compound of the formula (I-1) and the compound of the formula (I-2) are subjected to a Suzuki reaction under basic conditions in the presence of a catalyst to obtain a compound of the formula (I-3);
- the compound of the formula (I-6) is reacted with a halogenating reagent to obtain a compound of the formula (I-A);
- the compound of the formula (I-A) and the compound of the formula (I-B) are subjected to a Suzuki reaction under basic conditions in the presence of a catalyst to obtain a compound of the formula (I);
- the reagents providing basic conditions include organic bases including, but not limited to, triethylamine, N,N-diisopropylethylamine, n-butyllithium, lithium diisopropylamide, and inorganic bases. , bis-trimethylsilylamino lithium, potassium acetate, sodium t-butoxide or potassium t-butoxide, said inorganic bases including but not limited to sodium hydride, potassium phosphate, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, potassium acetate, carbonic acid Antimony, sodium hydroxide and lithium hydroxide;
- Catalysts include, but are not limited to, palladium on carbon, Raney nickel, tetra-triphenylphosphine palladium, palladium dichloride, palladium acetate, [1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene] dichloride Palladium, 1,1'-bis(dibenzylphosphine) dichlorodipentadium iron palladium or tris(dibenzylideneacetone) dipalladium, preferably [1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)dilenole Iron] palladium dichloride or tetrakistriphenylphosphine palladium;
- Halogen reagents include, but are not limited to, liquid bromine, hydrogen bromide, N-bromosuccinimide (NBS), PBr 3 , POBr 3 , pyridinium bromide hydrobromide (PHP), tetrabromocycloketone (TBCO), diethyl bromomalonate, tetrabutylammonium bromide, N-chlorosuccinimide, PCl 3 and POCl 3 ;
- the above reaction is preferably carried out in a solvent including, but not limited to, acetic acid, methanol, ethanol, toluene, tetrahydrofuran, dichloromethane, petroleum ether, ethyl acetate, n-hexane, dimethyl sulfoxide, 1,4-two.
- a solvent including, but not limited to, acetic acid, methanol, ethanol, toluene, tetrahydrofuran, dichloromethane, petroleum ether, ethyl acetate, n-hexane, dimethyl sulfoxide, 1,4-two.
- Oxy hexacyclohexane water, N,N-dimethylformamide and mixtures thereof;
- G 2 and G 3 are each independently selected from
- X is a halogen, preferably bromine
- Ring A, R 1 to R 4 , n, s, p and q are as defined in the formula (I).
- a method for preparing a medicinal salt comprising the steps of:
- the reagents providing basic conditions include organic bases including, but not limited to, triethylamine, N,N-diisopropylethylamine, n-butyllithium, lithium diisopropylamide, and inorganic bases. , bis-trimethylsilylamino lithium, potassium acetate, sodium t-butoxide or potassium t-butoxide, said inorganic bases including but not limited to sodium hydride, potassium phosphate, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, potassium acetate, carbonic acid Antimony, sodium hydroxide and lithium hydroxide;
- Catalysts include, but are not limited to, palladium on carbon, Raney nickel, tetra-triphenylphosphine palladium, palladium dichloride, palladium acetate, [1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene] dichloride Palladium, 1,1'-bis(dibenzylphosphine) dichlorodipentadium iron palladium or tris(dibenzylideneacetone) dipalladium, preferably [1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)dilenole Iron] palladium dichloride or tetrakistriphenylphosphine palladium;
- the above reaction is preferably carried out in a solvent including, but not limited to, acetic acid, methanol, ethanol, toluene, tetrahydrofuran, dichloromethane, petroleum ether, ethyl acetate, n-hexane, dimethyl sulfoxide, 1,4-two.
- a solvent including, but not limited to, acetic acid, methanol, ethanol, toluene, tetrahydrofuran, dichloromethane, petroleum ether, ethyl acetate, n-hexane, dimethyl sulfoxide, 1,4-two.
- Oxy hexacyclohexane water, N,N-dimethylformamide and mixtures thereof;
- G 2 is selected from
- X is a halogen, preferably bromine
- G 1 , R 2 , R 4 , r, s and q are as defined in the formula (I).
- the structure of the compound is determined by nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) or/and mass spectrometry (MS).
- NMR shift ( ⁇ ) is given in units of 10 -6 (ppm).
- NMR was measured using a Bruker AVANCE-400 nuclear magnetic apparatus, and the solvent was deuterated dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO-d 6 ), deuterated chloroform (CDCl 3 ), deuterated methanol (CD 3 OD), internal standard was four.
- DMSO-d 6 dimethyl sulfoxide
- CDCl 3 deuterated chloroform
- CD 3 OD deuterated methanol
- TMS Methyl silane
- the measurement of the MS was carried out using a FINNIGAN LCQAd (ESI) mass spectrometer (manufacturer: Thermo, model: Finnigan LCQ advantage MAX).
- ESI FINNIGAN LCQAd
- the HPLC was measured using an Agilent 1200 DAD high pressure liquid chromatograph (Sunfire C18 150 x 4.6 mm column) and a Waters 2695-2996 high pressure liquid chromatograph (Gimini C18 150 x 4.6 mm column).
- Thin layer chromatography silica gel plate uses Yantai Yellow Sea HSGF254 or Qingdao GF254 silica gel plate.
- the specification of silica gel plate used for thin layer chromatography (TLC) is 0.15mm ⁇ 0.2mm.
- the specification for thin layer chromatography separation and purification is 0.4mm. ⁇ 0.5mm.
- the CombiFlash Rapid Preparer uses the Combiflash Rf200 (TELEDYNE ISCO).
- the known starting materials of the present invention may be synthesized by or according to methods known in the art, or may be purchased from ABCR GmbH & Co. KG, Acros Organics, Aldrich Chemical Company, Accela ChemBio Inc, Dari Companies such as chemicals.
- the reactions can all be carried out under an argon atmosphere or a nitrogen atmosphere.
- An argon atmosphere or a nitrogen atmosphere means that the reaction flask is connected to an argon or nitrogen balloon having a volume of about 1 L.
- the hydrogen atmosphere means that the reaction flask is connected to a hydrogen balloon of about 1 L volume.
- the pressurized hydrogenation reaction was carried out using a Parr Model 3916EKX hydrogenation apparatus and a clear blue QL-500 type hydrogen generator or a HC2-SS type hydrogenation apparatus.
- the hydrogenation reaction is usually evacuated, charged with hydrogen, and operated three times.
- the microwave reaction used a CEM Discover-S Model 908860 microwave reactor.
- the solution means an aqueous solution.
- reaction temperature is room temperature and is 20 ° C to 30 ° C.
- TLC thin layer chromatography
- the developing agent used for the reaction the column chromatography eluent system used for the purification of the compound
- the thin layer chromatography developing solvent system including: A: Methylene chloride/methanol system, B: n-hexane/ethyl acetate system, C: petroleum ether/ethyl acetate system, D: acetone, E: dichloromethane/acetone system, F: ethyl acetate/dichloromethane system , G: ethyl acetate / dichloromethane / n-hexane, H: ethyl acetate / dichloromethane / acetone, the volume ratio of the solvent is adjusted according to the polarity of the compound, a small amount of triethylamine and acetic acid may also be added. Adjust with alkaline or acidic reagents.
- Boric acid 1b (5066.1 mg, 25.33 mmol), sodium carbonate (5369.1 mg, 50.66 mmol) and tetrakistriphenylphosphine palladium (2926.7 mg, 2.53 mmol) were stirred under a argon atmosphere for 16 hours at 100 °C.
- the reaction was monitored by LC-MS to EtOAc (EtOAc).
- EtOAc EtOAc
- Test Example 1 Determination of the inhibitory effect of the compound of the present invention on TGF ⁇ RI kinase activity
- the inhibitory effect of the compound of the present invention on the activity of TGF ⁇ RI kinase ALK5 was determined by the following experimental method:
- Enzyme activity assay using TGF ⁇ RI kinase assay kit (V4093, Promega), 2 ⁇ l of lysis buffer (40 mM Tris pH 7.5, 20 mM MgCl 2 , 0.1 mg/ml BSA) was added to 384-well plates (4514, Corning).
- the enzyme solution (the final concentration of the enzyme in the reaction system is 2 ng / ⁇ L), 1 ⁇ l of a 3-fold gradient dilution of the compound dissolved in 5% DMSO, 2 ⁇ l of a mixture of ATP and TGF ⁇ RI substrate polypeptide (ATP final concentration of 50 ⁇ M, substrate final The concentration was 0.2 ⁇ g/ ⁇ L), and after reacting at 27 ° C for 2.5 hours, 5 ⁇ l of the ADP-Glo solution in the kit was added to each well, and the mixture was allowed to stand at 27 ° C for 40 minutes, and 10 ⁇ l of the kinase detection reagent was further added to each well, and the mixture was allowed to stand at 27 ° C for 30 minutes. Chemiluminescent signal values were measured using a Victor 3 (PerkinElmer) multi-plate reader. IC 50 values of inhibitory activity of the compound is calculated using Graphpad prism software corresponding to each concentration of compound according to the signal value.
- the compounds of the examples of the present invention have a significant inhibitory effect on the activity of TGF ⁇ RI kinase ALK5.
- Test Example 2 Determination of the inhibitory effect of the compound of the present invention on VEGFR2 kinase activity
- VEGFR2 kinase activity in vitro was tested by the following method.
- Enzyme activity detection Kinase Assay Kit-Tyrosine 1Peptide (PV3190, Invitrogen) kit 5 ⁇ l of reaction buffer (50 mM HEPES pH 7.5, 10 mM MgCl 2 , 1 mM EGTA, 0.05% BRIJ-35) was sequentially added to a 384-well plate (4513, Corning).
- the compounds of the present invention have a weak inhibitory effect on VEGFR2 kinase activity, indicating that the compounds of the present invention have a selective inhibitory effect on TGF ⁇ RI kinase.
- Test Example 3 Determination of the inhibitory effect of the compound of the present invention on p38 ⁇ kinase activity
- Enzyme activity assay using p38 ⁇ kinase assay kit (V9591, Promega), 2 ⁇ l of lysis buffer (40 mM Tris pH 7.5, 20 mM MgCl 2 , 0.1 mg/ml BSA) was added to 384-well plates (4514, Corning).
- Enzyme solution (final concentration of enzyme in the reaction system is 0.5 ng/ ⁇ L), 1 ⁇ l of a 3-fold gradient dilution of the compound in 5% DMSO, 2 ⁇ l of a mixture of ATP and p38 substrate polypeptides (ATP final concentration of 50 ⁇ M, substrate final The concentration was 0.2 ⁇ g/ ⁇ L), and after reacting at 27 ° C for 2.5 hours, 5 ⁇ l of the ADP-Glo solution in the kit was added to each well, and the mixture was allowed to stand at 27 ° C for 40 minutes, and 10 ⁇ l of the kinase detection reagent was further added to each well, and the mixture was allowed to stand at 27 ° C for 30 minutes. Chemiluminescent signal values were measured using a Victor 3 (PerkinElmer) multi-plate reader. IC 50 values of inhibitory activity of the compound is calculated using Graphpad prism software corresponding to each concentration of compound according to the signal value.
- the compounds of the present invention have a weak inhibitory effect on p38 ⁇ kinase activity, indicating that the compound of the present invention has a selective inhibitory effect on TGF ⁇ RI kinase.
- Test Example 4 Determination of the inhibitory effect of the compound of the present invention on RIPK2 kinase activity
- Enzyme activity assay using RIPK2 Kinase Assay Kit (V4084, Promega), 2 ⁇ l of a reaction buffer (40 mM Tris pH 7.5, 20 mM MgCl 2 , 0.1 mg/ml BSA) was sequentially added to a 384-well plate (4514, Corning).
- RIPK2 enzyme solution final concentration of enzyme in the reaction system is 0.5 ng/ ⁇ L
- 1 ⁇ l of a 3-fold gradient dilution of Compound 1 solution in 5% DMSO 2 ⁇ l of a mixture of ATP and MBP substrate polypeptides (ATP final concentration of 50 ⁇ M, The final concentration of the substrate was 0.2 ⁇ g/ ⁇ L.
- the compounds of the present invention have a weak inhibitory effect on RIPK2, indicating that the compounds of the present invention have a selective inhibitory effect on TGF ⁇ RI kinase.
- Test Example 4 Inhibition of proliferation of NIH3T3 cells by the compounds of the present invention
- the compounds of the present invention have significant inhibitory activity on the proliferation of NIH3T3 cells.
- Test Example 5 Determination of the inhibitory activity of the compound of the present invention on the Smad signaling pathway of TGF ⁇ RI
- HepG2 TCHu 72, Cell Culture Bank of the Chinese Academy of Sciences
- EPM medium 42360-099, Gibco
- the cells were incubated overnight at 37 ° C, 5% CO 2 .
- the cells will continue to culture at 37 ° C, 5% CO 2 . hour.
- EMEM medium containing 0.5% FBS 90 ⁇ l was replaced per well and starved for 6 hours.
- the compound was configured as a 20 mM stock solution, diluted to a 400x concentration with a 100% DMSO gradient, and diluted 40-fold with EMEM containing 0.5% FBS.
- ONE-Glo TM Luciferase Assay (E6110 , Promega), at room temperature in the dark for 10 minutes, using Victor3.0 (PerkinElmer) chemiluminescent signal read value.
- Compound IC 50 value calculated using Graphpad Prism software corresponding to each concentration of compound according to the signal value.
- the compounds of the present invention have significant inhibitory activities against the Smad signaling pathway of TGF ⁇ RI.
- Rats were used as test animals, and the concentration of the drug in plasma at different times after administration of the compound of Example 1 and the compound of Example 2 by intragastric administration was determined by LC/MS/MS method.
- the pharmacokinetic behavior of the compounds of the invention in rats was investigated and their pharmacokinetic characteristics were evaluated.
- a certain amount of the drug was weighed, and 5% by volume of DMSO, 5% by volume of Tween 80, and 90% by volume of physiological saline were weighed to prepare a clear transparent solution of 0.2 mg/mL.
- the SD rats were intragastrically administered overnight after fasting, and the dose was 2.0 mg/kg, and the administration volume was 10.0 mL/kg.
- Example 1 and the compound of Example 2 were administered orally by the rats, and 0.2 mL of blood was collected from the eyelids before and after the administration, 0.5, 1.0, 2.0, 4.0, 6.0, 8.0, 11.0, 24.0 hours after administration, and heparinized.
- the tubes were separated by centrifugation at 4 ° C, 3500 rpm for 10 minutes in a test tube, stored at -20 ° C, and fed 2 hours after administration.
- the content of the test compound in the plasma of rats after different doses of the drug was measured: 25 ⁇ L of rat plasma at each time after administration, 30 ⁇ L of camptothecin (100 ng/mL), 225 ⁇ L of acetonitrile, vortex The mixture was vortexed for 5 minutes, centrifuged for 10 minutes (3600 rpm), and plasma samples were taken for 5.0 ⁇ L of the supernatant for LC/MS/MS analysis.
- the pharmacokinetic parameters of the compounds of the invention are as follows:
- the compound of the present invention has good pharmacological absorption and has obvious pharmacokinetic advantages.
- TGF ⁇ inhibitor was administered to SD rats by repeated administration for 7 days toxicity test.
- the TGF ⁇ inhibitor Compound 1 was evaluated for toxicity to SD rats by repeated administration for 7 days.
- Feeding conditions SPF grade, animals were housed in plastic transparent rat cages, 2-3 per cage. Room temperature 20-26 ° C, relative humidity 40 ⁇ 70%. Control lighting for 12 hours / dark for 12 hours. Free and unlimited intake of pellet feed for rats. Drink high-temperature sterilized water freely through the drinking water bottle.
- the rats in the 7-day toxicity test were given doses of 30 and 100 mg/kg (qd) for 7 days.
- Route of administration intragastric administration, administration volume: 10 ml/kg, frequency of administration and administration period: daily administration in the morning, continuous administration for 7 days.
- Test Example 8 Therapeutic effect of TGF ⁇ compound on B16-F1 transplanted tumor C57 mice
- Example 1 The effect of the compound of Example 1 on the growth of murine melanoma cell B16-F1 xenografts on C57 mice was evaluated.
- Compound 1 was formulated into a 5 mg/ml aqueous solution with 0.5% CMC-Na + 0.25% (v/v) Polysorbate 80 at a concentration of 50 mg/kg and an oral gavage volume of 10 ml/kg.
- mice Female
- mice purchased from Shanghai Xipuer-Beikai Experimental Animal Co., Ltd. (Shanghai, China, certificate SCXK (Shanghai) 2008-0016), purchased at 16-20 g.
- the experiment was started after 3 days of adaptive feeding. Feeding conditions: SPF grade.
- Animal feeding method 12/12 hours light/dark cycle adjustment, temperature 23 ⁇ 1°C, humidity 40-50%, animals were given standard sterilized rat feed, free to eat and drink.
- Blank group 10 0.5% CMC (i.g/bid)
- Compound 1 group 10 50 mg/kg of Compound 1 (i.g/bid)
- bid is administered twice a day.
- the adaptively fed C57 mice were fasted overnight in a metabolic cage, and were weighed into the following groups after randomization: blank control group and compound 1 group, 10 rats in each group.
- the right flank of C57 mice was prepared for skin one day in advance, and B16-F1 cells (1 ⁇ 10 4 each) were inoculated subcutaneously, and administration was started on the third day after inoculation.
- Each mouse was intragastrically administered (ig, 10 ml/kg) twice a day, and the blank group was administered with the corresponding solvent. Tumor volume was measured twice a week, body weight was weighed and data was recorded.
- V 1/2 ⁇ L length ⁇ L short 2
- Tumor inhibition rate (%) (C-T) / C (%)
- V 0 and V T are the tumor volume at the beginning of the experiment and at the end of the experiment, respectively.
- C and T are the blank control group (Blank) at the end of the experiment and the average tumor volume of the experimental group.
- Compound 1 was administered on the fourth day after tumor cell transplantation, twice daily, and the tumor volume was significantly small on the 19th day.
- the tumor inhibition rate was calculated to be 71.12%, and the administration had no effect on the body weight of the mice.
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Abstract
Description
实施例编号 | IC50(nM) |
1 | 208 |
2 | 270 |
3 | 241 |
8 | 370 |
实施例编号 | IC50(μM) |
1 | 2.5 |
2 | 4.2 |
实施例编号 | IC50(μM) |
1 | 2.2 |
2 | 1.0 |
实施例编号 | IC50(μM) |
1 | 1.2 |
实施例编号 | IC50(nM) | 最大抑制率(%) |
1 | 88 | 105% |
2 | 194 | 107% |
3 | 366 | 105% |
8 | 490 | 114% |
实施例编号 | IC50(nM) | 最大抑制率(%) |
1 | 77 | 101% |
2 | 174 | 100% |
3 | 57 | 101% |
7 | 168 | 98% |
8 | 218 | 98% |
分组 | n | 给药方式 |
空白组 | 10 | 0.5%CMC(i.g/bid) |
化合物1组 | 10 | 50mg/kg化合物1(i.g/bid) |
Claims (14)
- 一种通式(I)所示的化合物:或其互变异构体、内消旋体、外消旋体、对映异构体、非对映异构体、或其混合物形式或其可药用的盐,其中:环A为环烷基或杂环基;R1相同或不同,且各自独立地选自氢原子、卤素、烷基、烷氧基、卤代烷基、羟基、羟烷基、氰基、氨基、硝基、-S(O)mR5、-C(O)OR5、环烷基和杂环基;R2相同或不同,且各自独立地选自氢原子、卤素、烷基、烷氧基、卤代烷基、羟基、羟烷基、氰基、氨基、硝基、环烷基、杂环基、芳基、杂芳基、-OR5、-C(O)R5、-S(O)mR5和-C(O)NR6R7;R3相同或不同,且各自独立地选自氢原子、卤素、烷基、烷氧基、卤代烷基、羟基、羟烷基、氨基、氰基和硝基;R4相同或不同,且各自独立地选自氢原子、卤素、烷基、卤代烷基、羟基、羟烷基、氰基、氨基、硝基、环烷基、杂环基、芳基和杂芳基;R5选自氢原子、烷基、氨基、卤代烷基、环烷基、杂环基、芳基和杂芳基;R6和R7各自独立地选自氢原子、烷基、卤代烷基、环烷基、杂环基、芳基和杂芳基;n为0、1或2;s为0、1、2、3、4或5;p为0、1、2或3;q为0、1、2、3或4;且m为0、1或2。
- 根据权利要求1或2所述的通式(I)所示的化合物,其中R2选自氰基、-C(O)R5或-S(O)mR5,R5为羟基或烷基,优选R2为氰基或甲磺酰基,且s为1。
- 根据权利要求1~3中任一项所述的通式(I)所示的化合物,其中R4为烷基。
- 一种药物组合物,所述药物组合物含有治疗有效量的根据权利要求1~5中任一项所述的通式(I)所示的化合物或其互变异构体、内消旋体、外消旋体、对映异构体、非对映异构体、或其混合物形式、或其可药用的盐,以及一种或多种药学上可接受的载体、稀释剂或赋形剂。
- 根据权利要求1~5中任一项所述的的化合物或其互变异构体、内消旋体、外消旋体、对映异构体、非对映异构体、或其混合物形式、或其可药用的盐或根据权利要求9所述的药物组合物,其作用药物。
- 根据权利要求1~5中任一项所述的的化合物或其互变异构体、内消旋体、 外消旋体、对映异构体、非对映异构体、或其混合物形式、或其可药用的盐或根据权利要求9所述的药物组合物,其作用TGF-β受体激酶抑制剂。
- 根据权利要求1~5中任一项所述的的化合物或其互变异构体、内消旋体、外消旋体、对映异构体、非对映异构体、或其混合物形式、或其可药用的盐或根据权利要求9所述的药物组合物,在制备用于治疗、预防或减少肿瘤细胞转移的药物中的用途。
- 根据权利要求1~5中任一项所述的化合物或其互变异构体、外消旋体、对映异构体、非对映异构体、或其混合物形式、或其可药用的盐或根据权利要求9所述的药物组合物在制备用于治疗、预防或减少由TGF-β过度表达介导的癌症的药物中的用途。
- 根据权利要求1~5中任一项所述的化合物或其互变异构体、外消旋体、对映异构体、非对映异构体、或其混合物形式、或其可药用的盐或根据权利要求9所述的药物组合物在制备用于治疗、预防或减轻选自下述疾病的药物中的用途:血管损伤、肾小球性肾炎、糖尿病性肾病、狼疮性肾炎、高血压-诱发的肾病、肾间质性纤维化、由药物暴露并发症所致肾纤维化、与HIV有关的肾病、移植物肾病、各种病因的肝纤维化、可归因于感染的肝功能障碍、酒精诱发的肝炎、囊性纤维化病、间质性肺病、急性肺损伤、成人呼吸窘迫综合征、特发性肺纤维化、慢性阻塞性肺病、由感染性或毒性因子引起的肺病、梗塞后心纤维化、充血性心力衰竭、扩张型心肌病、心肌炎、内膜增厚、血管狭窄、高血压引起的血管重构、肺动脉高压、冠状动脉再狭窄、周围动脉再狭窄、颈动脉再狭窄、支架诱导的再狭窄、动脉粥样硬化、眼部瘢痕形成、角膜瘢痕形成、增生性玻璃体视网膜病变、青光眼、眼内压高、发生在由创伤或手术伤口所致伤口愈合期间的过度性或肥厚性真皮瘢痕或瘢痕疙瘩形成、腹膜与皮下粘连、硬皮病、纤维硬化、进行性系统性硬化病、皮肌炎、多肌炎、关节炎、骨质疏松、溃疡、神经系统功能减低、男性勃起功能障碍、佩罗尼氏病、杜普伊特伦氏挛缩、阿尔茨海默氏病、雷诺氏综合征、辐射-诱发的纤维化、血栓、肿瘤转移性生长、多发性骨髓瘤、黑素瘤、神经胶质瘤、胶质母细胞瘤、白血病、肉瘤、平滑肌瘤、间皮瘤、乳腺癌、宫颈癌、肺癌、胃癌、直肠癌、结肠癌、胰腺癌、脑癌、皮肤癌、口腔癌、前列腺癌、骨癌、肾癌、卵巢癌、膀胱癌和肝癌。
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KR1020197015521A KR20190077048A (ko) | 2016-11-14 | 2017-11-13 | 3,4-비피리딜 피라졸 유도체, 그의 제조 방법 및 그의 의학적 적용 |
BR112019008516A BR112019008516A2 (pt) | 2016-11-14 | 2017-11-13 | derivado de 3,4-bipiridil pirazol, e método de preparação para o mesmo e aplicação médica do mesmo |
US16/349,165 US10899741B2 (en) | 2016-11-14 | 2017-11-13 | 3,4-bipyridyl pyrazole derivative, and preparation method therefor and medical application thereof |
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US20190270724A1 (en) | 2019-09-05 |
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