WO2018086423A1 - 终端及其主动备份数据的方法 - Google Patents

终端及其主动备份数据的方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018086423A1
WO2018086423A1 PCT/CN2017/103421 CN2017103421W WO2018086423A1 WO 2018086423 A1 WO2018086423 A1 WO 2018086423A1 CN 2017103421 W CN2017103421 W CN 2017103421W WO 2018086423 A1 WO2018086423 A1 WO 2018086423A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
backup
terminal
data
instruction
user
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PCT/CN2017/103421
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
应婷
郑瑜
Original Assignee
捷开通讯(深圳)有限公司
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Publication of WO2018086423A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018086423A1/zh

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F11/00—Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
    • G06F11/07—Responding to the occurrence of a fault, e.g. fault tolerance
    • G06F11/14—Error detection or correction of the data by redundancy in operation
    • G06F11/1402—Saving, restoring, recovering or retrying
    • G06F11/1446—Point-in-time backing up or restoration of persistent data
    • G06F11/1458—Management of the backup or restore process
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/017—Gesture based interaction, e.g. based on a set of recognized hand gestures
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/16—Sound input; Sound output

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of data backup technologies, and in particular, to a terminal and a method for actively backing up data.
  • the embodiments of the present invention provide a terminal and a method for actively backing up data, which can automatically back up data without operating the screen of the terminal.
  • a method for actively backing up data by a terminal includes: preset a preset backup instruction for controlling a terminal to perform a data backup operation; and acquiring a current backup instruction issued by a user, where the current backup instruction includes a voice instruction and a fingerprint instruction At least one of a gesture command and a physical button command; determining whether the current backup command matches the preset backup command; and when the current backup command matches the preset backup command, the terminal sends an inquiry request to the user whether to perform a data backup operation
  • the terminal does not receive the response message confirming the execution of the data backup operation by the user, the terminal abandons the execution of the data backup operation; when the terminal receives the response message of the user feedback confirming the execution of the data backup operation, the terminal actively searches for the backup connected thereto.
  • the terminal sends the selected data to the backup terminal to perform a data backup operation to back up the selected data.
  • a method for actively backing up data by a terminal includes: preset a preset backup instruction for controlling a terminal to perform a data backup operation; and acquiring a current backup instruction issued by a user, where the current backup instruction includes a voice instruction and a fingerprint instruction At least one of a gesture command and a physical button command; determining whether the current backup command matches the preset backup command; and when the current backup command matches the preset backup command, the terminal performs a data backup operation to back up the selected data. .
  • a terminal includes a processor, and a memory and a communication interface connected to the processor, where the communication interface is configured to preset a preset backup instruction for controlling the terminal to perform a data backup operation; the memory is configured to store the The backup interface is configured to obtain a current backup command issued by the user, where the current backup command includes at least one of a voice command, a fingerprint command, a gesture command, and a physical button command; and the processor is configured to determine whether the current backup command is The preset backup instructions match, and a data backup operation is performed to back up the selected data when the current backup instruction matches the preset backup instruction.
  • the backup instruction of the embodiment of the present invention can be released without using the screen of the terminal, so that the data can be automatically backed up without operating the screen of the terminal.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for a terminal to actively back up data according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a method for a terminal to actively back up data according to another embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic block diagram of an embodiment of a terminal of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing the hardware structure of an embodiment of a terminal of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for actively backing up data by a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the method for actively backing up data may include steps S11 to S14.
  • S11 preset preset backup instruction for controlling the terminal to perform a data backup operation.
  • the embodiment of the invention is equivalent to adding an automatic backup function to the terminal.
  • the way to implement this function in a real application scenario includes, but is not limited to, taking a mobile phone as an example.
  • a script or an application is pre-programmed to add an "automatic backup" option to the setting interface of the mobile phone; then, by sliding the slider Turn this option on or off to turn it on or off. After turning this feature on, the user can set a preset backup command.
  • the preset backup instructions include, but are not limited to, a combination of a voice command, a fingerprint command, a gesture command, a physical button command, and other instructions that do not operate the screen.
  • the terminal collects the user's voice through the opened microphone to obtain a preset backup instruction in the form of a voice command; the terminal collects the fingerprint of the user through the fingerprint collector to obtain a preset backup instruction in the form of a fingerprint instruction;
  • the terminal captures the gesture of the user through the opened camera to obtain a preset backup instruction in the form of a gesture;
  • the terminal acquires a preset backup instruction in the form of a physical button instruction by collecting a physical button of one or some combination pressed by the user.
  • the user If the user inputs the preset backup instruction, it indicates that the instruction has been used as the initial data of the terminal, and after the setting is successful, once the terminal receives the preset backup instruction, the user informs the terminal that the automatic backup function needs to be enabled, and the terminal automatically enters the data. Backup process.
  • S12 Acquire a current backup instruction issued by the user, where the current backup instruction includes at least one of a voice instruction, a fingerprint instruction, a gesture instruction, and a physical button instruction.
  • the sensor corresponding to the terminal acquires the current backup instruction issued by the user. For example, if the preset backup command is a voice command, the terminal collects the user's voice through the turned-on microphone to obtain the current backup command. For another example, if the preset backup instruction is a combination of the voice command and the gesture command, the terminal collects the user's voice through the opened microphone, and acquires the current gesture image of the user through the opened camera, thereby obtaining the current backup instruction.
  • step S14 is performed. If the current backup instruction does not match the preset backup instruction, steps S12 to S13 may be continued.
  • S14 The terminal performs a data backup operation to back up the selected data.
  • the terminal packages user data stored by itself, including but not limited to the user's personal data, application data, multimedia data, privacy data, configuration data, and the like.
  • the terminal may back up some of the user data according to the user's selection instruction, that is, back up the selected data.
  • the first type is that the terminal actively searches for the backup terminal connected to it and sends the selected data to the backup terminal to perform backup on the selected data. That is, the selected data that needs to be backed up is exported. Specifically, the terminal automatically opens the USB or WiFi to establish a connection with the backup terminal (target dump device), thereby establishing a communication link with the backup terminal. The terminal then sends the packaged selected data to the backup terminal. If the selected data has not been packaged, the terminal may prompt the user that the data is still being packaged, and wait for the user to wait; if the data has been packaged, the terminal may prompt the user to confirm to start exporting the data, and after the data is exported, The terminal prompts the user data to be exported.
  • the terminal performs cloud backup on the selected data. That is, the terminal does not need to export the selected data to the backup terminal, and only needs to upload to the cloud data center (or cloud account) to perform backup.
  • the backup instruction of the embodiment of the present invention can be released without using the screen of the terminal, so that the data can be automatically backed up without operating the screen of the terminal.
  • the method may include steps S21 to S27.
  • S21 preset preset backup instruction for controlling the terminal to perform a data backup operation.
  • S22 Acquire a current backup instruction issued by the user, where the current backup instruction includes at least one of a voice instruction, a fingerprint instruction, a gesture instruction, and a physical button instruction.
  • steps S24 to S25 are performed. If the current backup instruction does not match the preset backup instruction, steps S22 to S23 may be continued.
  • S24 The terminal sends a query request to the user whether to perform a data backup operation.
  • the terminal can send a query request to the user by means of vibration or voice prompts.
  • S25 Determine whether a response message confirming the execution of the data backup operation by the user feedback is received.
  • the response message is that the terminal collects the message that is sent by the user by using at least one of voice collection, fingerprint entry, shooting, and physical button collection.
  • the response message is the same as the information collected by the user included in the preset backup command. For example, if the preset backup command is a voice command, the response message is a voice collected by the terminal through voice collection, and the response message includes The sound information is the same as the sound information included in the preset backup command.
  • step S26 If a response message confirming the execution of the data backup operation is received, step S26 is performed. If the response message confirming the execution of the data backup operation has not been received, step S27 is performed.
  • S26 The terminal performs a data backup operation to back up the selected data.
  • the response message for confirming is a message for confirming the execution of the data backup operation
  • the response message may be regarded as the backup instruction issued by the user for the second time
  • the current backup instruction may be regarded as the backup instruction issued by the user for the first time.
  • the above-described functions of the embodiments of the present invention may be stored in a computer readable storage medium if implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as a separate product, that is, the embodiment of the present invention may be a software product.
  • the form is embodied by a number of instructions for causing a terminal (which may be a personal computer, server or network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the methods of the various embodiments of the present invention.
  • the terminal 30 includes a preset module 31, an obtaining module 32, a determining module 33, and a backup module 34.
  • the preset module 31 is configured to preset a preset backup instruction for controlling the terminal 30 to perform a data backup operation.
  • the obtaining module 32 is configured to acquire a current backup instruction issued by the user, where the current backup instruction includes at least one of a voice instruction, a fingerprint instruction, a gesture instruction, and a physical button instruction.
  • the determining module 33 is configured to determine whether the current backup instruction matches the preset backup instruction.
  • the backup module 34 is configured to perform a data backup operation to back up the selected data when the current backup instruction matches the preset backup instruction.
  • the backup module 34 performs data backup operations including but not limited to the following two methods: First, the communication module 35 of the terminal 30 is configured to actively search for a backup terminal connected to the terminal 30, and the backup module 34 sends the selected data to the backup terminal. To achieve backup of selected data. Second, the backup module 34 performs cloud backup on the selected data.
  • the communication module 35 of the terminal 30 issues a query request to the user whether to perform a data backup operation before the backup module 34 performs a data backup operation to perform backup of the selected data; if the communication module 35 receives the confirmation of the user feedback The backup module 34 performs a data backup operation to back up the selected data. If the communication module 35 does not receive the response message from the user for confirming the execution of the data backup operation, the backup module 34 discards the execution of the data backup. operating.
  • the response message may be regarded as a backup instruction issued by the user for the second time, and the current backup instruction may be regarded as a backup instruction issued by the user for the first time.
  • the foregoing modules of the terminal 30 of the embodiment of the present invention have the same technical effects as the method for performing the active backup data of the foregoing embodiments.
  • the division of the above modules is a logical function division, and the actual implementation may have another division manner, for example, two modules may be integrated into another system, or some features may be ignored or not executed.
  • the connections between the modules may be through some interfaces, or may be electrical or other forms.
  • the above modules may be implemented in the form of a software function box or in the form of hardware such as shown in FIG.
  • the terminal 30 includes at least one processor 41, at least one memory 42, at least one communication interface 43, and at least one communication bus 44.
  • the communication bus 44 is used by the processor 41 to call various data
  • the memory 42 is used by the memory 42.
  • Store program instructions For convenience of explanation, the number of the processor 41, the memory 42, the communication interface 43, and the communication bus 44 shown in FIG. 4 is one.
  • the processor 41 is configured to:
  • the program instruction is executed to determine whether the current backup instruction matches the preset backup instruction; and when the current backup instruction matches the preset backup instruction, a data backup operation is performed to back up the selected data.
  • performing the data backup operation includes but is not limited to the following two methods: First, the processor 41 controls the communication interface 43 to actively search for the backup terminal connected to the terminal 30, and sends the selected data to the backup terminal to implement Make a backup of the selected data. Second, the processor 41 controls the communication interface 43 to perform cloud backup of the selected data.
  • the processor 41 is further configured to control the communication interface 43 to send an inquiry request to the user whether to perform a data backup operation before performing a data backup operation to back up the selected data; and perform a data backup if the user feedback is received. In response to the operation, the processor 41 performs a data backup operation to back up the selected data; if the response message confirming the execution of the data backup operation is not received by the user, the processor 41 discards the execution of the data backup operation.
  • the response message may be regarded as a backup instruction issued by the user for the second time, and the current backup instruction may be regarded as a backup instruction issued by the user for the first time.
  • the terminal may be a smart phone, a portable communication device, or a PDA (Personal Digital) Mobile terminals such as Assistants, personal digital assistants or tablets), laptops, etc., can also be wearable devices that are worn on the body or embedded in clothing, jewelry, accessories, and other intelligent electronic devices with data storage functions.
  • PDA Personal Digital

Abstract

一种终端及其主动备份数据的方法。该方法包括：预置用于控制终端执行数据备份操作的预设备份指令(S21)；获取用户下达的当前备份指令(S22)；判断当前备份指令是否与预设备份指令相匹配(S23)；在当前备份指令与预设备份指令相匹配时，终端执行数据备份操作以对选定数据进行备份(S26)。

Description

终端及其主动备份数据的方法
【技术领域】
本发明涉及数据备份技术领域，具体而言涉及一种终端及其主动备份数据的方法。
【背景技术】
随着电子技术的发展和人们生活水平的不断提高，手机等各种智能终端的使用越来越普及，并且人们在使用智能终端时会产生大量的用户数据。然而，很多情况下终端的屏幕容易被摔坏而无法操作，使得用户无法通过屏幕对终端的数据进行备份。
【发明内容】
有鉴于此，本发明实施例提供一种终端及其主动备份数据的方法，无需操作终端的屏幕即可自动对数据进行备份。
本发明一实施例的终端主动备份数据的方法，包括：预置用于控制终端执行数据备份操作的预设备份指令；获取用户下达的当前备份指令，所述当前备份指令包括声音指令、指纹指令、手势指令、物理按键指令的至少一种；判断当前备份指令是否与预设备份指令相匹配；在当前备份指令与预设备份指令相匹配时，终端向用户发出是否执行数据备份操作的询问请求；在终端未接收到用户反馈的确认执行数据备份操作的应答消息时，终端放弃执行数据备份操作；在终端接收到用户反馈的确认执行数据备份操作的应答消息时，终端主动搜寻与其连接的备份终端，并将选定数据发送给备份终端，以执行数据备份操作以对选定数据进行备份。
本发明一实施例的终端主动备份数据的方法，包括：预置用于控制终端执行数据备份操作的预设备份指令；获取用户下达的当前备份指令，所述当前备份指令包括声音指令、指纹指令、手势指令、物理按键指令的至少一种；判断当前备份指令是否与预设备份指令相匹配；在当前备份指令与预设备份指令相匹配时，终端执行数据备份操作以对选定数据进行备份。
本发明一实施例的终端，包括处理器，以及与处理器连接的存储器和通信接口，通信接口用于预置用于控制终端执行数据备份操作的预设备份指令；存储器用于存储所述以及预设备份指令；通信接口还用于获取用户下达的当前备份指令，所述当前备份指令包括声音指令、指纹指令、手势指令、物理按键指令的至少一种；处理器用于判断当前备份指令是否与预设备份指令相匹配，以及在当前备份指令与预设备份指令相匹配时执行数据备份操作以对选定数据进行备份。
有益效果：本发明实施例的备份指令无需通过终端的屏幕即可下达，从而无需操作终端的屏幕即可自动对数据进行备份。
【附图说明】
图1为本发明一实施例的终端主动备份数据的方法的流程图；
图2为本发明另一实施例的终端主动备份数据的方法的流程图；
图3是本发明的终端一实施例的原理框示意图；
图4是本发明的终端一实施例的硬件结构示意图。
【具体实施方式】
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明所提供的各个示例性的实施例的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。在不冲突的情况下，下述各个实施例以及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。
请参阅图1，为本发明一实施例的终端主动备份数据的方法的流程图。所述主动备份数据的方法可以包括步骤S11~S14。
S11：预置用于控制终端执行数据备份操作的预设备份指令。
本发明实施例相当于为终端增加了一项自动备份的功能。在现实应用场景中实现该功能的方式包括但不限于：以手机为例，首先，预先编程一脚本或者应用程序，以在手机的设置界面中增加“自动备份”选项；然后，通过滑动滑块开启或关闭该选项，即可对应开启或关闭该功能。在开启该功能后，用户可设置预设备份指令。
该预设备份指令包括但不限于声音指令、指纹指令、手势指令、物理按键指令以及其他不操作屏幕的指令的组合。例如，在该预置阶段，终端通过开启的麦克风采集用户的声音，以获得声音指令形式的预设备份指令；终端通过指纹采集器采集用户的指纹，以获得指纹指令形式的预设备份指令；终端通过开启的摄像头拍摄用户的手势，以获得手势形式的预设备份指令；终端通过采集用户按下的某一或某些组合的物理按键，以获得物理按键指令形式的预设备份指令。若用户输入该预设备份指令，则表示该指令已作为终端的初始数据，并在设置成功后，一旦终端接收到此预设备份指令即表示用户告知终端需开启自动备份功能，终端自动进入数据备份流程。
S12：获取用户下达的当前备份指令，所述当前备份指令包括声音指令、指纹指令、手势指令、物理按键指令的至少一种。
终端对应的传感器获取用户下达的当前备份指令。例如，如果预设备份指令为声音指令，则终端通过开启的麦克风采集用户的声音，以获得当前备份指令。又例如，如果预设备份指令为声音指令和手势指令的组合，则终端通过开启的麦克风采集用户的声音，并通过开启的摄像头获取用户的当前手势图像，从而获得当前备份指令。
S13：判断当前备份指令是否与预设备份指令相匹配。
若当前备份指令与预设备份指令相匹配，则执行步骤S14。若当前备份指令与预设备份指令不匹配，则可以继续执行步骤S12~S13。
S14：终端执行数据备份操作以对选定数据进行备份。
终端打包自身存储的用户数据，该用户数据包括但不限于用户的个人数据、应用数据、多媒体数据、隐私数据以及配置数据等。
进一步地，终端可以根据用户的选择指令对这些用户数据中的一部分进行备份，即对选定数据进行备份。
本发明实施例的数据备份操作包括但不限于以下两种方式：
第一种，终端主动搜寻与其连接的备份终端，并将选定数据发送给备份终端，以实现对选定数据进行备份。即，导出需要备份的选定数据，具体地，终端自动打开USB或者WiFi与备份终端（目标转存设备）建立连接，从而建立与备份终端之间的通讯链路。而后，终端将打包的选定数据发送给备份终端。其中，若选定数据还未打包完毕，则终端可以提示用户数据仍在打包中，请用户等待；若数据已经打包完毕，则终端可以提示用户确认开始导出数据，并且在数据导出完毕后，在终端提示用户数据导出完毕。
第二种，终端对选定数据进行云备份。即，终端不需要将选定数据导出至备份终端，只需上传至云数据中心（或云账户）即可进行备份。
由上述可知，本发明实施例的备份指令无需通过终端的屏幕即可下达，从而无需操作终端的屏幕即可自动对数据进行备份。
请参阅图2，为本发明另一实施例的终端主动备份数据的方法。所述方法可以包括步骤S21~S27。
S21：预置用于控制终端执行数据备份操作的预设备份指令。
S22：获取用户下达的当前备份指令，所述当前备份指令包括声音指令、指纹指令、手势指令、物理按键指令的至少一种。
S23：判断当前备份指令是否与预设备份指令相匹配。
若当前备份指令与预设备份指令相匹配，则执行步骤S24~S25。若当前备份指令与预设备份指令不匹配，则可以继续执行步骤S22~S23。
S24：终端向用户发出是否执行数据备份操作的询问请求。
终端可以通过震动或者语音提示等方式向用户发出询问请求。
S25：判断是否接收到用户反馈的确认执行数据备份操作的应答消息。
所述应答消息为终端通过语音采集、指纹录入、拍摄、物理按键采集中的至少一种方式采集到用户下达的消息。该应答消息和预设备份指令所包括的从用户采集到的信息相同，例如，若预设备份指令为声音指令，则应答消息为终端通过语音采集方式采集到的声音，该应答消息所包括的声音信息与预设备份指令所包括的声音信息相同。
若接收到确认执行数据备份操作的应答消息，则执行步骤S26。若未接收到确认执行数据备份操作的应答消息，则执行步骤S27。
S26：终端执行数据备份操作以对选定数据进行备份。
S27：终端放弃执行数据备份操作。
在图1所述实施例的描述基础上但与其不同的是，本实施例在用户下达当前备份指令后还需要用户进行确认是否需要备份，以避免误操作。其中，在进行确认的应答消息为用户反馈的确认执行数据备份操作的消息时，该应答消息可视为用户第二次下达的备份指令，当前备份指令可视为用户第一次下达的备份指令。
应该理解到，本发明实施例的上述功能如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时，可存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中，即本发明实施例可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，其包括若干指令用以使得一台终端（可以是个人计算机、服务器或者网络设备等）执行本发明各实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。
请参阅图3，为本发明一实施例的终端。所述终端30包括预置模块31、获取模块32、判断模块33以及备份模块34。预置模块31用于预置用于控制终端30执行数据备份操作的预设备份指令。获取模块32用于获取用户下达的当前备份指令，所述当前备份指令包括声音指令、指纹指令、手势指令、物理按键指令的至少一种。判断模块33用于判断当前备份指令是否与预设备份指令相匹配。备份模块34用于在当前备份指令与预设备份指令相匹配时执行数据备份操作以对选定数据进行备份。
备份模块34执行数据备份操作包括但不限于以下两种方式：第一种，终端30的通信模块35用于主动搜寻与终端30连接的备份终端，备份模块34将选定数据发送给备份终端，以实现对选定数据进行备份。第二种，备份模块34对选定数据进行云备份。
为避免误操作，本实施例在用户下达当前备份指令后还需要用户进行确认是否需要备份。具体可选地，终端30的通信模块35在备份模块34执行数据备份操作以对选定数据进行备份之前向用户发出是否执行数据备份操作的询问请求；若通信模块35接收到用户反馈的确认执行数据备份操作的应答消息，则备份模块34执行数据备份操作以对选定数据进行备份；若通信模块35未接收到用户反馈的确认执行数据备份操作的应答消息，则备份模块34放弃执行数据备份操作。
其中，所述应答消息可视为用户第二次下达的备份指令，而当前备份指令可视为用户第一次下达的备份指令。
本发明实施例的终端30的上述模块对应执行上述各个实施例的主动备份数据的方法，具有与其相同的技术效果。
应该理解到，上述模块的划分为一种逻辑功能划分，实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式，例如两个模块可以集成到另一个系统中，或一些特征可以忽略，或不执行。另外，模块相互之间的连接可以通过一些接口，也可以是电性或其它形式。上述模块既可以采用软件功能框的形式实现，也可以采用例如图4所示的硬件的形式实现。
如图4所示，所述终端30包括至少一个处理器41、至少一个存储器42、至少一个通信接口43以及至少一个通信总线44，通信总线44用于处理器41调用各种数据，存储器42用于存储程序指令。为了方便说明，图4所示处理器41、存储器42、通信接口43以及通信总线44的数量为一个。其中，所述处理器41用于：
执行程序指令以控制通信接口43接收用户预置的用于控制终端30执行数据备份操作的预设备份指令；
执行程序指令以控制通信接口43获取用户下达的当前备份指令，所述当前备份指令包括声音指令、指纹指令、手势指令、物理按键指令的至少一种；
执行程序指令以判断当前备份指令是否与预设备份指令相匹配；并在当前备份指令与预设备份指令相匹配时，执行数据备份操作以对选定数据进行备份。
可选地，执行数据备份操作包括但不限于以下两种方式：第一种，处理器41控制通信接口43主动搜寻与终端30连接的备份终端，并将选定数据发送给备份终端，以实现对选定数据进行备份。第二种，处理器41控制通信接口43对选定数据进行云备份。
为避免误操作，本实施例在用户下达当前备份指令后还需要用户进行确认是否需要备份。具体可选地，处理器41还用于控制通信接口43在执行数据备份操作以对选定数据进行备份之前向用户发出是否执行数据备份操作的询问请求；若接收到用户反馈的确认执行数据备份操作的应答消息，则处理器41执行数据备份操作以对选定数据进行备份；若未接收到用户反馈的确认执行数据备份操作的应答消息，则处理器41放弃执行数据备份操作。
其中，所述应答消息可视为用户第二次下达的备份指令，而当前备份指令可视为用户第一次下达的备份指令。
在上述所有实施例中，所述终端可以为智能手机、便携式通信装置、PDA（Personal Digital Assistant，个人数字助理或平板电脑）、笔记本电脑等移动终端，也可以是佩戴于肢体或者嵌入于衣物、首饰、配件中的可穿戴设备，还可以是其他具有数据存储功能的智能电子设备。
以上所述仅为本发明的实施例，并非因此限制本发明的专利范围，凡是利用本发明说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换，例如各实施例之间技术特征的相互结合，或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域，均同理包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。

Claims (18)

  1. 一种终端主动备份数据的方法，其中，所述方法包括：
    预置用于控制终端执行数据备份操作的预设备份指令；
    获取用户下达的当前备份指令，所述当前备份指令包括声音指令、指纹指令、手势指令、物理按键指令的至少一种。
    判断所述当前备份指令是否与所述预设备份指令相匹配；
    在所述当前备份指令与所述预设备份指令相匹配时，所述终端向用户发出是否执行所述数据备份操作的询问请求；
    在所述终端未接收到用户反馈的确认执行所述数据备份操作的应答消息时，所述终端放弃执行所述数据备份操作；
    在所述终端接收到用户反馈的确认执行所述数据备份操作的应答消息时，所述终端主动搜寻与其连接的备份终端，并将选定数据发送给所述备份终端，以执行所述数据备份操作以对选定数据进行备份。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述应答消息为终端通过语音采集、指纹录入、拍摄、物理按键采集中的至少一种方式采集到用户下达的消息，所述应答消息和所述预设备份指令所包括的从用户采集到的信息相同。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，在所述终端接收到用户反馈的确认执行所述数据备份操作的应答消息时，所述方法还包括：
    所述终端对选定数据进行云备份。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述选定数据包括根据用户的选择指令所选择的用户的个人数据、应用数据、多媒体数据、隐私数据以及配置数据中的至少一种。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述终端和所述备份终端之间通过USB或者WiFi建立连接。
  6. 一种终端主动备份数据的方法，其中，所述方法包括：
    预置用于控制终端执行数据备份操作的预设备份指令；
    获取用户下达的当前备份指令，所述当前备份指令包括声音指令、指纹指令、手势指令、物理按键指令的至少一种。
    判断所述当前备份指令是否与所述预设备份指令相匹配；
    在所述当前备份指令与所述预设备份指令相匹配时，所述终端执行所述数据备份操作以对选定数据进行备份。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的方法，其中，所述终端执行所述数据备份操作以对选定数据进行备份的步骤之前，所述方法还包括：
    所述终端向用户发出是否执行所述数据备份操作的询问请求；
    在所述终端接收到用户反馈的确认执行所述数据备份操作的应答消息时，终端执行所述数据备份操作以对选定数据进行备份的步骤；
    在所述终端未接收到用户反馈的确认执行所述数据备份操作的应答消息时，所述方法还包括：
    所述终端放弃执行所述数据备份操作。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的方法，其中，所述应答消息为终端通过语音采集、指纹录入、拍摄、物理按键采集中的至少一种方式采集到用户下达的消息，所述应答消息和所述预设备份指令所包括的从用户采集到的信息相同。
  9. 根据权利要求6所述的方法，其中，所述终端执行所述数据备份操作以对选定数据进行备份的步骤，包括：
    所述终端主动搜寻与其连接的备份终端，并将选定数据发送给所述备份终端，以实现对所述选定数据进行备份。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的方法，其中，所述终端和所述备份终端之间通过USB或者WiFi建立连接。
  11. 根据权利要求6所述的方法，其中，所述终端执行所述数据备份操作以对选定数据进行备份的步骤，包括：
    所述终端对选定数据进行云备份。
  12. 根据权利要求6所述的方法，其中，所述选定数据包括根据用户的选择指令所选择的用户的个人数据、应用数据、多媒体数据、隐私数据以及配置数据中的至少一种。
  13. 一种终端，其中，所述终端包括处理器，以及与所述处理器连接的存储器和通信接口，
    所述通信接口用于预置用于控制终端执行数据备份操作的预设备份指令；
    所述存储器用于存储所述以及预设备份指令；
    所述通信接口还用于获取用户下达的当前备份指令，所述当前备份指令包括声音指令、指纹指令、手势指令、物理按键指令的至少一种；
    所述处理器用于判断所述当前备份指令是否与所述预设备份指令相匹配，以及在所述当前备份指令与所述预设备份指令相匹配时执行所述数据备份操作以对选定数据进行备份。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的终端，其中，在执行所述数据备份操作以对选定数据进行备份之前，所述通信接口还用于向用户发出是否执行所述数据备份操作的询问请求；若所述通信接口接收到用户反馈的确认执行所述数据备份操作的应答消息，则所述处理器执行所述数据备份操作以对选定数据进行备份；若所述通信接口未接收到用户反馈的确认执行所述数据备份操作的应答消息，则所述处理器放弃执行所述数据备份操作。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的终端，其中，所述应答消息为所述通信接口通过语音采集、指纹录入、拍摄、物理按键采集中的至少一种方式采集到用户下达的消息，所述应答消息和所述预设备份指令所包括的从用户采集到的信息相同。
  16. 根据权利要求13所述的终端，其中，所述通信接口还用于主动搜寻与所述终端连接的备份终端，所述通信接口进一步用于将所述选定数据发送给所述备份终端，以使得所述处理器实现对所述选定数据进行备份。
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的终端，其中，所述通信接口和所述备份终端之间通过USB或者WiFi建立连接。
  18. 根据权利要求13所述的终端，其中，所述处理器用于对所述选定数据进行云备份。
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