WO2018084736A1 - Переключатель потоков устройства для ручного розлива пенящихся и газированных напитков - Google Patents
Переключатель потоков устройства для ручного розлива пенящихся и газированных напитков Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2018084736A1 WO2018084736A1 PCT/RU2016/000749 RU2016000749W WO2018084736A1 WO 2018084736 A1 WO2018084736 A1 WO 2018084736A1 RU 2016000749 W RU2016000749 W RU 2016000749W WO 2018084736 A1 WO2018084736 A1 WO 2018084736A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- membrane
- elastic
- fixed cup
- flow switch
- cam disk
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
- B67D—DISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B67D1/00—Apparatus or devices for dispensing beverages on draught
- B67D1/0042—Details of specific parts of the dispensers
- B67D1/0081—Dispensing valves
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
- B67D—DISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B67D1/00—Apparatus or devices for dispensing beverages on draught
- B67D1/06—Mountings or arrangements of dispensing apparatus in or on shop or bar counters
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
- B67D—DISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B67D1/00—Apparatus or devices for dispensing beverages on draught
- B67D1/08—Details
- B67D1/12—Flow or pressure control devices or systems, e.g. valves, gas pressure control, level control in storage containers
- B67D1/1277—Flow control valves
Definitions
- the invention relates to flow switches in devices for dispensing beer and other foaming and carbonated drinks from isobaric containers to containers at retail kiosks, shops, restaurants and bars and can be used in the food industry and commercial equipment.
- a well-known flow switch device for manually dispensing foaming and / or carbonated drinks (made in the form of a replaceable cartridge) contains a cylindrical body with a lid, in the bottom of which there are two through supply holes and one outlet hole, as well as a rotatable upper disk mounted in the housing coaxially and the lower disk, which is stationary; the upper disk is rigidly connected through a hole in the lid with a handle located outside the multi-way valve body; in the lower disk, through holes are made coaxially with the holes in the bottom of the case, in the body of the upper disk, on the side of the lower disk and opposite its openings, a blind crescent-shaped groove is made for communication of one from the supply openings of the housing with its outlet, and around the handle under the housing cover there is an annular elastic seal for pressing the upper and lower disks against each other and to the bottom of the housing, and elastic sealing rings are installed in the openings of the bottom of the case (Chinan patent for utility model 36371).
- the disadvantage of this device is the low reliability of the three-way disk tap cartridge designed for bottling and the complexity of its technological maintenance associated with washing discs and seals after bottling of beer or another drink.
- a device for manual filling of foaming and / or carbonated drinks (Russian patent for the invention 2337053, publ. 05/10/2008), containing a three-way cam flow switch.
- the device includes a housing having a channel connected to a gas supply pipeline from a gas cylinder, a channel connected to a beverage supply pipeline from an isobaric tank, a drain channel connected by an additional channel to channels connected to the gas and beverage supply pipelines, a plastic bottle neck mounting unit to an open end of the drain channel located on the housing drain channel, a throttle valve installed in the housing and connected to the drain channel, and a unit for extinguishing foam, located in the drain channel.
- the channels connected to the gas and beverage pipelines are equipped with valves installed in them, the rods of which are kinematically connected to a profiled eccentric located in the cavity of the body of the beverage dispensing mechanism on the shaft, one end of which is passed through a sealed hole in the body wall and is rigidly connected to the control handle .
- the profile of the eccentric is made with the possibility of alternately opening the valves or finding them in a closed state.
- this device has insufficient durability and reliability of the design of the device for filling the drink. It has a sufficiently large contact surface of the moving parts of the mechanism for switching flows with a poured beverage (all surfaces of the valves and cam), which causes a decrease in their durability and increased wear in the friction pair, the profiled eccentric and valve and, as a result, the wear products get into the poured beverage .
- a bloom of beer is formed, which undesirably affects both the quality of the beer and the technical performance of the equipment itself.
- foreign bacteria that are not characteristic of beer appear that affect the taste and color properties of beer.
- the equipment itself on the surface of which deposits of beer stone appeared, becomes less durable and short-lived.
- the three-way flow switch contains axisymmetric cavities with seats and valves installed in the seats, spring-loaded with springs, the rods of which are kinematically connected to the profiled surface of the rotary element, rigidly connected to the control handle for alternately opening the valves or ensuring that the valves are in the initial closed state.
- Axisymmetric cavities with saddles are connected by internal channels to a drain channel and gas and beverage pipelines.
- a three-way flow switch is installed in the casing of the apparatus for manual filling of foaming and carbonated drinks with the possibility of extraction from the specified casing.
- Axisymmetric cavities with seats for accommodating valve gates are located in the internal channels of the flow switch across the channels; sections of valve stems with springs and a rotary element are located outside the cavities of the internal channels of the flow switch.
- Valves with rods and contacting them with the pivot member formed of a thermoplastic having a permissible compressive stress [a compression channel] 55- 100 MPa.
- the contact surface of the valve rods with the profiled surface of the rotary element is made developed in the form of a section of the curve of the second order.
- such a device also has insufficient durability and reliability of the design of the flow switch. It has a contact surface of the moving parts of the mechanism for switching flows with a bottled beverage (valve surfaces), which causes a decrease in their durability and increased wear.
- the closest technical solution is a multi-channel flow switch containing an elastic-elastic membrane, on one side of which a sealed working chamber is formed, connected to channels for supplying and discharging fluid from the specified sealed working chamber, and means are located on the other side of the membrane for simultaneous or alternating tight pressing of the local sections of the elastic-elastic membrane to the outlet openings of the channels for supplying fluid to the tight working chamber (UK patent 1243435, published 08/18/1971).
- the technical result of the invention is to increase the maintainability of the flow switch by providing the ability to quickly remove the defective and install a new membrane without dismantling the remaining nodes and parts of the flow switch.
- the specified technical result is achieved in that the flow switch of the device for manual filling of foaming and / or carbonated drinks, containing a quick-detachable elastic an elastic membrane, on one side of which is formed - a sealed working chamber connected to channels for supplying and discharging beverage and gas from the specified sealed working chamber, and means are located on the other side of the membrane for simultaneous or alternating tight pressing of local sections of the elastic-elastic membrane to the outlet openings of the channels for supplying a beverage or gas to a sealed working chamber, according to the invention, a flow switch is located in the upper part.
- the outlet and inlet channels for supplying and discharging drink and gas are located radially and at the same distance from the axis of the body of the flow switch.
- the means for simultaneously or alternately pressing the local sections of the elastic-elastic membrane to the outlet openings of the channels for supplying drink and gas contains a coaxially fixed cup installed in the housing with a cylindrical axis located inside it and the base of the elastic-elastic membrane, made in the form of a protrusion in the form of the specified membrane on the outer side of the bottom of the fixed cup and a cam disk mounted inside the fixed cup with the possibility of rotation around the cylindrical axis of the fixed stack on.
- Through holes are made in the bottom of the fixed cup and the base of the membrane, in which pushers with hemispherical heads are placed with the possibility of their reciprocating movement.
- Through holes in the base of the membrane and the bottom of the glass are located opposite and coaxial to the outlet openings of the channels for supplying drink and gas.
- the cam disc is rigidly connected to the control handle located outside the housing cover device, and has in the body from the side of a flat surface in contact with the bottom surface of the fixed cup, a blind hole located with the possibility of alternating coaxial alignment with one of the through holes of the fixed cup when the cam disc is rotated.
- the local sections of the elastic membrane are made in the form of convex-concave elements, in the cavities of which hemispherical heads of the pushers are installed.
- the cam disk is equipped with a position lock when the blind hole made therein is aligned with the through holes of the fixed cup, which are curved elastic elements with protrusions made in the body of the cam disc on the side of its cylindrical surface and the troughs on the inner cylindrical surface of the fixed cup of the flow switch, located in pairs opposite each other.
- the cam disc is equipped with a rotation limiter made on its lower flat surface in the form of a tongue-protrusion mounted in the crescent groove of the bottom of the stationary cup with the possibility of rotation 45 ° to both sides from the neutral position of the cam disc.
- the case of the device with a cover, a cam disk, pushers and a fixed cup with a cylindrical axis and the base of the membrane are made of metal or plastic, and the membrane is made of elastic plastic, for example, elastomer.
- FIG. 1 is a sectional diagram of a flow switch as part of a device for dispensing drinks under pressure.
- FIG. 2 shows a three-dimensional diagram of the flow switch, side view.
- FIG. 3 shows a three-dimensional diagram of the housing of the device for filling drinks, which depicts a working chamber with a place to place the membrane.
- FIG. Figure 4 shows the assembly diagram of units and parts of the flow switch, view of the parts from below.
- FIG. 5 the same, view of the parts from above.
- FIG. 6 is a view of the appearance of a beverage dispenser with a flow switch.
- FIG. 7 shows a section aa of FIG. 6.
- the flow switch (1) of the device for manual filling of foaming and / or carbonated drinks contains a quick-disconnect elastic-elastic membrane (2), on one side of which a sealed working chamber (3) is formed, connected to the channel (4) for supplying the drink, channel (5 ) for supplying gas to the specified sealed working chamber (3) and with a channel (6) for draining the drink or gas from it.
- On the other side of the membrane (2) there is a means for simultaneous or alternating hermetic pressing of the local sections of the elastic-elastic membrane (2), made in the form of convex-concave elements (7) to the outlet openings of the channels (4, 5) for supplying a drink or gas to sealed working chamber (3).
- the membrane (2) contains a special collar around the perimeter, which can be one-sided or two-sided, single or double or triple, which, together with the geometry of the seat in the working chamber (3), impermeability of this chamber (3) and reliable fixation of the membrane in it ( 2).
- the flow switch is located under the cover (8) in the upper part of the axisymmetric body (9) of the device for bottling drinks under pressure.
- the cover (8) is connected to the housing (9) by a quick-release, for example, bayonet-type connection with the elements (10).
- the outlet openings of the channels (4, 5) for supplying a beverage or gas, respectively, are located radially and at the same distance from the axis of the housing (9) devices.
- the tool for simultaneously or alternately pressing the local sections of the elastic-elastic membrane (2) to the outlet openings of the channels (4, 5) for supplying a drink or gas contains coaxially fixed cup (1 1) with a cylindrical axis located inside it (9) 12) and the base (13) of the elastic-elastic membrane (2), made in the form of a protrusion in the form of the specified membrane (2) on the outside of the bottom of the fixed cup (1 1), and a cam disk (14) mounted inside the fixed cup (1 1) with the ability to rotate around the qil -cylindrical axis (12) of the fixed nozzle (1 1).
- Through holes (15) are made in the bottom of the fixed cup (1 1) and the base (13) of the membrane (2), in which pushers (16) with hemispherical heads (17, 18) are placed with the possibility of their reciprocating movement.
- Through holes (15) in the base (13) of the membrane (2) and the bottom of the glass (1 1) are located opposite and coaxial to the outlet openings of the channels (4, 5) of the beverage or gas supply.
- the cam disk (14) is rigidly connected with the control handle (19) located outside the cover (8) of the device body (9) and has one or more in the body from the side of a flat surface in contact with the bottom surface of the stationary cup (1 1) holes, i.e.
- blind holes (20) located with the possibility of alternating coaxial alignment with one of the through holes (15) of the fixed cup (11) when the cam disc (14) is rotated.
- spherical heads (18) of the pushers (16) are installed in the cavities of the convex-concave elements (7) of the membrane (2).
- the cam disk (14) is equipped with a position lock during coaxial alignment of one of the blind holes (20) made therein with through holes (15) of the fixed cup (I), including curved elastic elements (21) with protrusions (22) made in the body of the cam disk (14) from the side of its cylindrical surface, and vertical grooves (23) located on the inner cylindrical surface of the stationary glass (1 1) of the flow switch with the possibility of entering protrusions (22) of the elastic elements (21).
- the cam (14) is equipped with a washer (24) made of an elastic material in the form of a split ring and securing the cam (14) in vertical (axial) movement.
- the cam disk (14) is equipped with a rotation limiter made on its lower flat surface in the form of a tongue-protrusion (25) installed in the crescent groove (26) of the bottom of the stationary cup (1 1) with the possibility of rotation 45 ° to both sides from the neutral position cam disc (14).
- the handle (19) is kinematically connected with the cam (14) by means of a protrusion (27) made on the sleeve (28) of the specified handle (19) and entering the groove (29) located in the axial hole of the cam (14).
- the case (9) of the beverage dispenser with a lid (8), a cam disk (14), pushers (16) and a fixed cup (1 1) with a cylindrical axis (12) and a base (13) are made of metal or plastic, and the membrane (13) is made of elastic-elastic plastic, for example, an elastomer.
- the channel (4) for supplying the beverage, the channel (5) for supplying gas to the sealed working chamber (3) and the channel (6) for draining the beverage or gas from it are located in the housing (9) of the beverage dispenser.
- Channel (4) is connected to the nozzle (30) for supplying the beverage, and channel (5) is connected to the gas supply nozzle W
- the channel (6) for draining the beverage or gas from the chamber (3) has a screw outlet (31) for filling the beverage and supplying gas to the consumer container (32).
- the axial channel (33) in the housing (9) of the device is designed to remove gas from 5 consumer containers (32) into the atmosphere through an adjustable throttle valve (34).
- the casing (35) of the consumer capacity pressing mechanism (32) with a control handle (36) kinematically connected with the lower part of the casing (9) of the device, for example, through bayonet connection.
- the housing (35) of the container clamping mechanism (32) is made in the form of a hollow cylinder and contains a C-shaped spoon (37) in its open end for gripping the neck of the consumer container (32) and its connection with the outlet screw part (31) of the channel (6) to challenge
- a sealing elastic-elastic ring element (38) for hermetically connecting the neck of the consumer container (32) with the screw part (31) of the outlet channel (6).
- a flow switch with three supply channels can be used: two channels (4) for supplying a drink of two varieties, a channel (5) for supplying gas and an elastic-elastic membrane (2) with three convex-concave elements (7 ) (not shown in the drawings).
- a device for manual filling of carbonated and foaming drinks including the inventive flow switch, operates as follows. In the neutral position of the handle (19), the outlet openings of the channels (4, 5) for supplying a beverage or gas to the flow switch are closed.
- the neck of the container (32) is installed under the screw output part (31) of the channel (6) in the groove of the housing (35) of the clamping mechanism of the consumer container (32). In this case, the C-shaped spoon (37) captures the container (32) by the flange of its neck (Fig. 7).
- the switch (1) After the operation of the device for manual filling of the beverage does not require flushing the switch (1) flows, because all its moving parts are isolated from contact with the drink by means of an elastic-elastic membrane (2). If the membrane (2) is destroyed after long-term operation of the device or during its operation, it can be quickly replaced with a new one by removing the quick-release cover (8) and, without dismantling the flow switch (1), the damaged membrane (2) is removed from the pushers (16) , a new membrane is installed on them and the switch (1) of the flows together with the cover (8) is installed on the housing (9) and the device is ready for operation.
Landscapes
- Devices For Dispensing Beverages (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020187034533A KR20190003667A (ko) | 2016-11-03 | 2016-11-03 | 발포 탄산 음료들을 수동으로 따르는 장치를 위한 유량 스위치 |
PCT/RU2016/000749 WO2018084736A1 (ru) | 2016-11-03 | 2016-11-03 | Переключатель потоков устройства для ручного розлива пенящихся и газированных напитков |
EA201800589A EA034170B1 (ru) | 2016-11-03 | 2016-11-03 | Переключатель потоков устройства для ручного розлива пенящихся и газированных напитков |
BR112018076668A BR112018076668A2 (pt) | 2016-11-03 | 2016-11-03 | interruptor de fluxo de um dispositivo para servir manualmente |
UAA201808598A UA123161C2 (ru) | 2016-11-03 | 2016-11-03 | Переключатель потоков устройства для ручного розлива пенящихся и газированных напитков |
CN201680085486.0A CN109153556A (zh) | 2016-11-03 | 2016-11-03 | 用于手动倾倒泡沫和碳酸饮料的装置的流量开关 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/RU2016/000749 WO2018084736A1 (ru) | 2016-11-03 | 2016-11-03 | Переключатель потоков устройства для ручного розлива пенящихся и газированных напитков |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2018084736A1 true WO2018084736A1 (ru) | 2018-05-11 |
Family
ID=62076696
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/RU2016/000749 WO2018084736A1 (ru) | 2016-11-03 | 2016-11-03 | Переключатель потоков устройства для ручного розлива пенящихся и газированных напитков |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
KR (1) | KR20190003667A (ru) |
CN (1) | CN109153556A (ru) |
BR (1) | BR112018076668A2 (ru) |
EA (1) | EA034170B1 (ru) |
UA (1) | UA123161C2 (ru) |
WO (1) | WO2018084736A1 (ru) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CZ309226B6 (cs) * | 2021-04-12 | 2022-06-01 | Lubomír Krýsl | Adaptér pro plnění plynem sycených nápojů, zejména piva do PET lahví |
RU2786581C1 (ru) * | 2022-03-05 | 2022-12-22 | Андрей Владимирович Сотенко | Переключатель потоков аппарата для розлива нескольких пенящихся и газированных напитков под давлением |
US20240002213A1 (en) * | 2020-05-15 | 2024-01-04 | Nittoku Co., Ltd. | Extraction valve |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110495782A (zh) * | 2019-08-22 | 2019-11-26 | 深圳市西啡科技有限公司 | 一种冲泡装置及饮料机 |
RU2753791C1 (ru) * | 2020-12-01 | 2021-08-23 | Андрей Владимирович Сотенко | Переключатель потоков аппарата для розлива нескольких пенящихся и газированных напитков под давлением |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1243435A (en) * | 1968-07-05 | 1971-08-18 | Chemoprojekt Projektova Inzeny | Device for shutting-off and changing-over the gas and liquid passages especially for gas chromatographs |
US4676400A (en) * | 1985-06-27 | 1987-06-30 | Lamont Charles E | Liquid dispensing system |
RU36371U1 (ru) * | 2003-11-12 | 2004-03-10 | Бучик Сергей Александрович | Переключатель потоков устройства для ручного разлива пенящихся и/или газированных напитков |
WO2015156697A1 (ru) * | 2014-04-10 | 2015-10-15 | Сергей Александрович БУЧИК | Аппарат для ручного розлива пенящихся и газированных напитков |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4886190A (en) * | 1986-10-29 | 1989-12-12 | The Coca-Cola Company | Postmix juice dispensing system |
US4927567A (en) * | 1989-06-23 | 1990-05-22 | The Coca-Cola Company | Motorless continuous carbonator |
TWI296034B (en) * | 2002-10-10 | 2008-04-21 | Graco Minnesota Inc | Fluid dispensing meter |
WO2011014950A1 (en) * | 2009-08-04 | 2011-02-10 | Evantage Technologies Llc | Apparatus, systems and methods for monitoring fluid flow in beverage dispensing systems |
-
2016
- 2016-11-03 EA EA201800589A patent/EA034170B1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2016-11-03 CN CN201680085486.0A patent/CN109153556A/zh active Pending
- 2016-11-03 KR KR1020187034533A patent/KR20190003667A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2016-11-03 WO PCT/RU2016/000749 patent/WO2018084736A1/ru active Application Filing
- 2016-11-03 UA UAA201808598A patent/UA123161C2/ru unknown
- 2016-11-03 BR BR112018076668A patent/BR112018076668A2/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1243435A (en) * | 1968-07-05 | 1971-08-18 | Chemoprojekt Projektova Inzeny | Device for shutting-off and changing-over the gas and liquid passages especially for gas chromatographs |
US4676400A (en) * | 1985-06-27 | 1987-06-30 | Lamont Charles E | Liquid dispensing system |
RU36371U1 (ru) * | 2003-11-12 | 2004-03-10 | Бучик Сергей Александрович | Переключатель потоков устройства для ручного разлива пенящихся и/или газированных напитков |
WO2015156697A1 (ru) * | 2014-04-10 | 2015-10-15 | Сергей Александрович БУЧИК | Аппарат для ручного розлива пенящихся и газированных напитков |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20240002213A1 (en) * | 2020-05-15 | 2024-01-04 | Nittoku Co., Ltd. | Extraction valve |
CZ309226B6 (cs) * | 2021-04-12 | 2022-06-01 | Lubomír Krýsl | Adaptér pro plnění plynem sycených nápojů, zejména piva do PET lahví |
RU2786581C1 (ru) * | 2022-03-05 | 2022-12-22 | Андрей Владимирович Сотенко | Переключатель потоков аппарата для розлива нескольких пенящихся и газированных напитков под давлением |
RU2801375C1 (ru) * | 2022-12-05 | 2023-08-08 | Сергей Александрович Бучик | Устройство для розлива пенящихся и/или газированных напитков под давлением |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EA034170B1 (ru) | 2020-01-14 |
UA123161C2 (ru) | 2021-02-24 |
KR20190003667A (ko) | 2019-01-09 |
EA201800589A1 (ru) | 2019-03-29 |
CN109153556A (zh) | 2019-01-04 |
BR112018076668A2 (pt) | 2019-06-18 |
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