WO2018082292A1 - 用于冷藏冷冻装置的门体及冷藏冷冻装置 - Google Patents
用于冷藏冷冻装置的门体及冷藏冷冻装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2018082292A1 WO2018082292A1 PCT/CN2017/086200 CN2017086200W WO2018082292A1 WO 2018082292 A1 WO2018082292 A1 WO 2018082292A1 CN 2017086200 W CN2017086200 W CN 2017086200W WO 2018082292 A1 WO2018082292 A1 WO 2018082292A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- display control
- door body
- door
- air
- duct
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D23/00—General constructional features
- F25D23/02—Doors; Covers
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D21/00—Defrosting; Preventing frosting; Removing condensed or defrost water
- F25D21/04—Preventing the formation of frost or condensate
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D23/00—General constructional features
- F25D23/02—Doors; Covers
- F25D23/028—Details
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D29/00—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
- F25D29/003—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for movable devices
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D2323/00—General constructional features not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- F25D2323/02—Details of doors or covers not otherwise covered
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D2400/00—General features of, or devices for refrigerators, cold rooms, ice-boxes, or for cooling or freezing apparatus not covered by any other subclass
- F25D2400/36—Visual displays
Definitions
- the invention relates to a refrigerating and freezing technology, in particular to a door body and a refrigerating and freezing device for a refrigerating and freezing device.
- some existing refrigerators are provided with a display control component with a touch display function.
- the display control components are generally disposed on the door of the refrigerator.
- the door body of the refrigerator is generally a thin plate-shaped member, and a receiving cavity for mounting the display control component must be left therein, so that the thickness of the foaming layer of the door body opposite to the receiving cavity is relatively thin, and the part of the refrigerator storage space is cold. The amount easily leaks to the accommodating chamber through the thin foam layer.
- the accommodating cavity is a relatively closed space, and the large amount of heat generated by the display control component during the operation cannot be effectively dissipated, thereby causing a cold-hot junction phenomenon in the accommodating cavity, resulting in condensation of the display control component.
- the display control component is extremely fragile, which seriously reduces the quality of the entire door.
- the prior art In order to solve the problem of condensation, the prior art generally adopts two ways of increasing the thickness of the foam layer or increasing the assembly gap of the display control component and the door body, but this does not better dissipate the heat generated by the display control component. It also increases the thickness of the entire door.
- Another object of the first aspect of the present invention is to speed up air circulation between the space in which the display control assembly is located and the environmental space, thereby further avoiding condensation on the display control assembly.
- a door for a refrigerating and freezing apparatus comprising: a panel for forming a front portion of a door; a display control assembly for providing a touch function; and for forming a door body foaming assembly at the rear of the door body; wherein the display control component is disposed between the door body foaming component and the panel, and the front surface of the door body foaming component is formed with a recess recessed rearwardly and vertically A heat dissipation air passage penetrating vertically is defined between the door body foaming component and the display control component, and between the door body foaming component and the panel.
- the display control component comprises a front door lining and a rear door lining arranged in sequence, a top trim strip and a bottom trim strip respectively for forming an upper end and a lower end of the display control assembly, and two lateral sides for respectively forming the display control assembly
- the side frame, the front door lining, the rear door lining, the upper trim strip, the lower trim strip and the two side frames are formed with a foam insulation layer; and the recess is formed on the front surface of the front door lining.
- the recess comprises a receiving cavity for accommodating the display control assembly, an air inlet duct communicating with the lower portion of the accommodating chamber and the environmental space, and an air outlet duct connecting the upper portion of the accommodating chamber and the environmental space; and the display control assembly is accommodated in the accommodating chamber
- the front side of the display control component is attached to the rearward surface of the panel, and a gap is left between the rear side of the display control component and the rear wall of the accommodating cavity to form an intermediate air passage for air circulation, an air inlet duct,
- the intermediate air duct and the air outlet duct together form a heat dissipation air duct.
- an air inlet fan is disposed in the air inlet duct, and the air inlet fan is configured to be controlled to start when the humidity in the space where the display control component is located reaches a preset second humidity threshold, so as to promote ambient air to enter The wind tunnel flows to the receiving chamber.
- the air inlet fan is a centrifugal fan with a gap between the front side and the panel, and the centrifugal fan has an air inlet toward the front side and an air outlet facing the receiving chamber.
- the air outlet duct includes a plurality of spaced apart sub air ducts, each of the sub air ducts being opposite to the heat generating concentrated portion of the display control unit in an air outlet direction of the air outlet duct.
- each sub air passage is connected to the accommodating chamber through a landslide, the landslide It is smoothly connected with the rear wall of the sub-duct and the rear wall of the accommodating chamber.
- the display control component includes a touch display screen for displaying information and receiving a touch operation, a backlight for supplying power to the backlight element of the touch display screen, and a mounting plate holder for supporting the touch display screen and the backlight board; And the number of sub-ducts is two, and the two sub-ducts are respectively opposed to the backlight element and the backlight in the vertical direction.
- a heating device is embedded in the door body foaming assembly, and the heating device is configured to be controlled to start when the humidity in the space where the display control component is located reaches a preset first humidity threshold, and to the display control component The rear provides heat.
- a refrigerating and freezing apparatus comprising: a casing defining a storage space for storing articles therein; and a door body of any of the above, the door body being directly or indirectly connected to a cabinet to open and/or close at least a portion of the storage space.
- the door body for a refrigerating and freezing device of the present invention comprises a panel, a door body foaming component, and a display control component disposed between the panel and the door body foaming component, and the door body foaming component and the display control component
- a heat dissipation air passage penetrating vertically is defined between the door body foaming assembly and the panel.
- the temperature difference between the foamed side of the space and the side of the display control component reduces or even avoids the occurrence of cold and heat junctions in the space, thereby further avoiding condensation on the display control component (especially the back of the display control component and its touch display) Dew, improve the quality of the display control components and extend their service life.
- the air inlet fan is provided in the air inlet duct of the heat dissipation air duct, the air can be controlled to cause the ambient air to flow through the air inlet duct to the receiving chamber where the display control component is located, that is, the air inlet fan can accelerate
- the air flow between the cooling air duct and the environmental space can not only effectively remove the heat generated by the display control component, but also generate an obvious anti-condensation effect through the accelerated circulation of the air.
- the air outlet duct of the heat dissipation air duct includes a plurality of spaced apart sub air ducts, each of the sub air ducts is opposite to the heat generating concentrated portion of the display control unit in the air blowing direction of the air outlet duct.
- the air flow can be relatively more flowed through the heat-concentrating portion of the display control unit at a relatively high flow rate, thereby more effectively taking away the heat generated by the heat-concentrated portion of the display control unit.
- the door body foaming unit is embedded with a heating device that controls the supply of heat to the front portion thereof.
- the temperature of the front part of the door foaming component can be appropriately increased by the heating device when the humidity in the space in which the display control component is located reaches the preset first humidity threshold, and the space in which the display control component is located can also be reduced.
- the temperature difference between the foaming side and the display control component side reduces or even avoids the occurrence of cold and heat junctions in the space, thereby preventing condensation on the display control component (especially the back of the display control component and its touch display).
- FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a door body for a refrigerating and freezing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a schematic partial structural exploded view of a door body for a refrigerating and freezing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 3 is a schematic structural exploded view of a door body for a refrigerating and freezing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 4 is another schematic structural view of a door body for a refrigerating and freezing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention
- Figure 5 is a further schematic schematic structural view of a door body for a refrigerating and freezing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention
- Figure 6 is another schematic structural exploded view of a door body for a refrigerating and freezing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention
- Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of a refrigerating and freezing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a door body for a refrigerating and freezing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is an embodiment according to the present invention.
- a door body 1 for a refrigerating and freezing apparatus includes a panel 10 for forming a front portion of a door body 1, a display control assembly 30 for providing a display touch function, and for forming The door body foaming assembly 20 at the rear of the door body 1.
- the display control assembly 30 is disposed between the door body foaming assembly 20 and the panel 10, that is, the display control assembly 30 is disposed on the front side of the door body foaming assembly 20 and on the rear side of the panel 10.
- the front surface of the door body foaming assembly 20 is formed with a recess recessed rearwardly and vertically to be between the door body foaming assembly 20 and the display control assembly 30, and the door body foaming assembly 20 and the panel. Between 10, a heat dissipation air passage penetrating up and down is defined.
- the air flow circulation can be formed between the heat dissipation air channel and the environmental space, and the heat generated by the display control component 30 can be dissipated through the heat dissipation air channel, thereby avoiding heat accumulation, thereby reducing the temperature around the display control component 30, and reducing
- the temperature difference between the foamed side of the space in which the control unit 30 is located (which can be considered as a cold side which is easy to generate cold) and the side of the display control unit (which can be considered as a heat side which is easy to generate heat) are reduced, and the The phenomenon of cold and heat junction occurs in the space, thereby further avoiding condensation on the display control component (especially the back of the display control component 30 and its touch display screen), improving the quality of the display control component and prolonging its service life.
- the display control assembly 30 may include front door linings 21 and rear door linings 22 arranged in a front-to-back manner, upper trim strips 23 and lower trims for forming upper and lower ends of the display control assembly 30, respectively.
- Strips 24 and two side frames 25 for forming lateral sides of the display control assembly 30, respectively, are formed between the front door liner 21, the rear door liner 22, the upper trim strip 23, the lower trim strip 24, and the two side frames 25. Insulation layer (not shown).
- the front door lining 21, the rear door lining 22, the upper trim strip 23, the lower trim strip 24, and the two side frames 25 can be fixed together by snapping or screwing, and a foaming space is defined therebetween.
- the foaming space is foamed in the foaming space to form a foam insulation layer for heat insulation. Further, the above recess may be formed on the forward surface of the front door lining 21.
- the above-mentioned recess may include a receiving cavity 261 for accommodating the display control assembly 30, an air inlet duct 262 connecting the lower portion of the receiving chamber 261 and the environmental space, and an upper portion of the receiving chamber 261 and the environmental space.
- the display control assembly 30 is housed in the accommodating chamber 261, and the front side of the display control unit 30 is attached to the rearward surface of the panel 10, and a gap is left between the rear side of the display control unit 30 and the rear wall of the accommodating chamber 261 to form a gap.
- the intermediate air duct through which the air flows, the air inlet duct 262, the intermediate air duct and the air outlet duct 263 together form the above-described heat dissipation duct penetrating vertically.
- panel 10 may be a unitary transparent glass panel. In some alternative embodiments of the invention, panel 10 may also be a non-transparent panel having a transparent window to which display control component 30 is being transparent.
- the display control assembly 30 can be preliminarily fixed to the rearward surface of the panel 10 by adhesive means, and then the panel 10 to which the display control assembly 30 is attached is assembled to the door body foaming assembly 20, thereby completing the assembly of the door body 1.
- Such an assembly sequence can not only simply realize the positioning of the door body foaming assembly 20, but also reduce or even eliminate the gap between the touch display screen of the display control assembly 30 and the panel 10, thereby improving the touch effect and further preventing the touch display screen. Condensation occurs on it.
- the rearward surface of the panel 10 may be provided with a mounting bracket having a sliding rib, and the panel 10 may be mounted to the door body foaming assembly 20 from above through the mounting bracket thereof, the installation process is simple, the operation is simple, and the subsequent The display control assembly 30 is disassembled for repair or replacement.
- the intake air duct 262 is provided with an air inlet fan 50, and the air inlet fan 50 is configured to when the humidity in the space in which the display control unit 30 is located reaches a preset second humidity threshold.
- the control is initiated to cause ambient air to flow through the inlet duct 262 to the receiving chamber 261. That is to say, the air inlet fan 50 can accelerate the air flow between the heat dissipation air passage and the environmental space, not only can more effectively remove the heat generated by the display control unit 30, but also can generate obvious anti-condensation through the accelerated circulation of the air. Dew effect.
- the door body 1 further includes a humidity sensor that can be installed in the space in which the display control assembly 30 is located to directly acquire the humidity in the space.
- the humidity sensor may also be installed outside the door body 1, for example, in a hinge box at the upper portion of the door body 1, to indirectly obtain the space in the space where the display control unit 30 is located by directly obtaining the humidity of the environmental space in which the door body 1 is located. humidity.
- the second humidity threshold referred to in the embodiment of the present invention may be a humidity value set by a user or a designer according to actual conditions or experimental results, and the humidity value is usually expressed by a relative humidity value.
- the second humidity threshold can be 60%, 70%, or 80%.
- the inlet fan 50 is a centrifugal fan having a gap between the front side and the panel 10, the centrifugal fan having an air inlet toward the front side and an air outlet toward the receiving chamber 261.
- the centrifugal fan has a small pressure loss and a high air supply efficiency, so that the heat dissipation effect can be improved.
- the front door lining 21 further has a mounting portion recessed further rearward by the rear wall of the accommodating chamber 261, at least the rear side portion of the air inlet fan 50 is mounted and supported in the mounting portion.
- the air outlet duct 263 includes a plurality of spaced apart sub air ducts 2631, and each of the sub air ducts 2631 is concentrated with the display control unit 30 in the air blowing direction of the air outlet duct 263.
- the air blowing direction of the air outlet duct 263 is a vertical direction from the bottom to the top, that is, each of the sub air ducts 2631 is opposed to the heat generating concentrated portion of the display control unit 30 in the vertical direction.
- the air flow can be relatively more flowed through the heat-concentrating portion of the display control unit 30 at a relatively high flow rate, thereby more effectively taking away the heat generated by the heat-concentrated portion of the display control unit 30.
- a plurality as used in the embodiment of the present invention means two, three or more than three.
- the heat-concentrated portion of the display control unit 30 means a portion of the display control unit 30 that generates a large amount of heat, such as a backlight element, a backlight board, a circuit board, and the like which will be described later.
- each sub air duct 2631 from the front surface of the front door lining 21 is smaller than the distance of the rear wall of the accommodating chamber 261 from the front surface of the front door lining 21. That is to say, each of the sub-ducts 2631 is recessed rearward to a lesser degree than the rearward recess of the accommodating chamber 261. Thereby, it is possible to ensure as much as possible that the thickness of the outlet duct 263 and the intermediate duct formed at the rear of the accommodating chamber are substantially equal in the front-rear direction, thereby ensuring the stability of the airflow velocity.
- the rear wall of the inlet duct 262 is spaced from the front door lining 21
- the distance from the forward surface is also smaller than the distance from the rear wall of the accommodating chamber 261 to the forward surface of the front door lining 21, that is, the extent to which the inlet dam 262 is recessed rearward is also smaller than the extent to which the accommodating chamber 261 is recessed rearward.
- the distance between the rear wall of the inlet duct 262 and the forward surface of the front door lining 21 may be equal to the distance of the rear wall of each sub-duct 2631 from the forward surface of the front door lining 21, and the degree of recessing of the inlet duct 262 backwards and each The individual air ducts 2631 are recessed to the same extent.
- Each of the sub-ducts 2631 is connected to the accommodating chamber 261 via a landslide 264.
- the landslide 264 is smoothly connected to the rear wall of the sub-duct 2631 and the rear wall of the accommodating chamber 261 to better guide the flow of air from the accommodating chamber 261.
- the sub-duct 2631 reduces the air flow resistance and further avoids condensation.
- the inlet dam 262 is connected to the accommodating chamber 261 via another landslide 265, which is smoothly connected to the rear wall of the inlet duct 262 and the rear wall of the accommodating chamber 261.
- the display control component 30 includes a touch display screen 31 for displaying information and receiving a touch operation for providing a backlight element (not shown) of the touch display screen 31.
- Both the backlight element and the backlight 32 generate a large amount of heat during the operation of the display control unit 30. Therefore, in some embodiments of the present invention, the number of sub-ducts 2631 may be set to two, and the two sub-ducts 2631 are respectively opposed to the backlight element and the backlight 32 in the vertical direction to respectively emit the backlight elements. And the heat generated by the backlight 32.
- the backlight element on the rear side of the touch display screen 31 may be disposed on the other side laterally opposite to the side on which the backlight panel 32 is located, and is substantially distributed in an elongated area extending in the vertical direction.
- the width of the sub-duct 2631 opposite to the backlight element in the vertical direction is substantially equal to the width of the elongated strip area, so as to dissipate all of the heat radiated by the backlight element as efficiently as possible.
- the mounting plate frame 33 can be provided with ventilation holes 331 corresponding to the backlight elements, so that the heat emitted by each of the backlight elements is radiated to the heat dissipation channel through the corresponding ventilation holes, and then sent through the sub air channel 2631.
- the number of sub-ducts 2631 may also be more than two, and each sub-duct 2631 is in the vertical direction with one or some of the display control components 30. Some of the heat is concentrated.
- the number of sub-ducts 2631 may also be three, and the three sub-ducts 2631 are opposed to the backlight element, the backlight 32, and the circuit board 34 (which will be described in detail below) in the vertical direction, respectively.
- display control component 30 also includes a circuit board 34 for processing display and touch information of touch display screen 31.
- the circuit board 34 is mounted on the mounting board frame 33 and is located on the upper side, the lower side or any lateral side of the touch screen display 31. That is, the touch screen 31 and the circuit board 34 are touched.
- the heat dissipation area of the touch display screen 31 and the circuit board 34 is increased to more uniformly dissipate heat, and the heat dissipation or uneven heat dissipation caused by the front and rear superimposed arrangement of the touch screen display 31 and the circuit board 34 is avoided. problem.
- FIG. 4 is another schematic schematic structural view of a door body according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 5 is a schematic side view of a door body according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the upper trim strip 23 and the lower trim strip 24 may respectively be provided with an air outlet 231 communicating with the air outlet duct 263 and communicating with the air inlet duct 262.
- the number of the air outlets 231 may be the same as the number of the sub air ducts 2631, that is, each of the sub air ducts 2631 corresponds to one air outlet 231.
- the number of the air inlets 241 may be one, and the width thereof is less than or equal to the width of the lower end of the inlet air duct 262.
- the number of the air inlets 241 may be plural, and the plurality of air inlets 241 are evenly distributed.
- Fig. 6 is another schematic structural exploded view of a door body for a refrigerating and freezing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- a heating device 40 is embedded in the door body foaming assembly 20, and the heating device 40 is configured to reach a preset first humidity in the space in which the display control assembly 30 is located.
- the threshold is controlled to be activated and provides heat to the front of the door body foaming assembly 20. Thereby, the temperature of the front portion of the door body foaming assembly 20 can be appropriately increased by the heating device 40 when the humidity in the space in which the display control unit 30 is located reaches the preset first humidity threshold to reduce the display control assembly 30.
- the first humidity threshold mentioned herein may also be a humidity value set by the user or the designer according to actual conditions or experimental results, and the value may be the same as the value of the second humidity threshold. The values of the two humidity thresholds are different.
- the heating device 40 may be disposed on the rearward facing surface of the front door lining 21 to provide heat directly to the front door lining 21. Thereby, the temperature of the front door lining 21 can be appropriately increased, and the temperature difference between the front door lining 21 and the display control unit 30 can be reduced, thereby avoiding condensation.
- the heat generating section of the heating device 40 may be uniformly distributed in the area of the rearward facing surface of the front door lining 21 directly behind the display control assembly 30 so as to be only front and rear of the front door lining 21 and the display control assembly 30
- the opposing areas provide heat to prevent heat transfer to the panel 10 or other areas that do not require heat.
- the heat generating sections of the heating device 40 are evenly arranged, so that the temperature in the entire space in which the display control assembly 30 is located can be more evenly balanced to avoid condensation in the local area.
- the heating device 40 may be a platinum sheet heating wire attached to the rear surface of the front door lining 21, It occupies less space and is easy to install.
- the platinum sheet heating wire is attached to the rearward surface of the front door lining 21 in an S-shaped layout.
- the door body 1 of the present invention can achieve good anti-condensation through the specially designed mutual cooperation and cooperation of the heating device 40, the heat dissipating air passage, the air inlet fan 50 and the plurality of sub-ducts 2631 and the like. Dew effect. It should be particularly noted that the special design of the door body 1 of the present invention is particularly suitable for a door body having a large display screen (ie, a large screen door body), and is particularly suitable for a duplex door body having a large display screen.
- the present invention also provides a refrigerating and freezing apparatus
- Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of a refrigerating and freezing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the refrigerating and freezing apparatus 3 of the present invention comprises: a casing 2 in which a storage space for storing articles is defined; and the door body 1 in any of the above embodiments.
- the door body 1 is directly or indirectly connected to the case 2 to open and/or close at least part of the storage space.
- the refrigerating and freezing device 3 includes, but is not limited to, a refrigerator in a general or colloquial sense, and also includes a common device such as a freezer, a freezer, and the like, and other devices having a refrigerating and/or freezing function.
- the refrigerating and freezing device 3 may be a single-door refrigerator or a multi-door refrigerator, such as a door-to-door refrigerator.
- the door body 1 may be any one of the door bodies.
- the refrigerating and freezing apparatus 3 may have a compression refrigeration system, a semiconductor refrigeration system, or other suitable refrigeration system to provide a cooling capacity for the storage space in the casing 2, thereby keeping the storage space refrigerated, Storage environment for freezing or other special conditions.
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Abstract
用于冷藏冷冻装置的门体(1),包括:用于形成门体(1)前部的面板(10);用于提供显示触控功能的显示控制组件(30);以及用于形成门体(1)后部的门体发泡组件(20)。显示控制组件(30)设置于门体发泡组件(20)和面板(10)之间,且门体发泡组件(20)的前向表面形成有向后凹进并上下贯穿的凹陷,以在门体发泡组件(20)与显示控制组件(30)之间、以及门体发泡组件(20)和面板(10)之间限定出上下贯穿的散热风道。
Description
本发明涉及冷藏冷冻技术,特别是涉及一种用于冷藏冷冻装置的门体及冷藏冷冻装置。
为了满足人们的需求,现有的一些冰箱上设置有具备触摸显示功能的显示控制组件。为了便于用户操作,显示控制组件一般都设置在冰箱的门体上。冰箱的门体一般都为薄板状构件,其内必须留有用于安装显示控制组件的容纳腔,因此与容纳腔相对的门体发泡层的厚度相对较薄,冰箱储物空间内的部分冷量易通过该厚度较薄的发泡层泄漏至容纳腔。同时,容纳腔是一个相对比较封闭的空间,显示控制组件在运行过程中产生的大量热量无法有效散出,由此,在容纳腔中会出现冷热交界现象,导致显示控制组件产生凝露,进而使得显示控制组件极易损坏,严重降低了整个门体的质量。
为了解决凝露问题,现有技术中通常采用加大发泡层厚度或加大显示控制组件和门体的装配间隙这两种方式,然而这非但不能较好地散发显示控制组件产生的热量,还会使得整个门体的厚度增加。
发明内容
本发明第一方面的一个目的旨在克服现有技术中的至少一个缺陷,提供一种用于冷藏冷冻装置的能够有效避免显示控制组件产生凝露的门体。
本发明第一方面的另一个目的是加速显示控制组件所在空间与环境空间之间的空气流通,从而进一步避免显示控制组件产生凝露。
本发明第二方面的目的是提供一种冷藏冷冻装置。
根据本发明的第一方面,本发明提供一种用于冷藏冷冻装置的门体,包括:用于形成门体前部的面板;用于提供显示触控功能的显示控制组件;以及用于形成门体后部的门体发泡组件;其中显示控制组件设置于门体发泡组件和面板之间,且门体发泡组件的前向表面形成有向后凹进并上下贯穿的凹陷,以在门体发泡组件与显示控制组件之间、以及门体发泡组件和面板之间限定出上下贯穿的散热风道。
可选地,显示控制组件包括前后依次排列的前门衬和后门衬、分别用于形成显示控制组件上端和下端的上饰条和下饰条以及分别用于形成显示控制组件的横向两侧的两个侧边框,前门衬、后门衬、上饰条、下饰条以及两个侧边框之间形成有发泡保温层;且凹陷形成在前门衬的前向表面。
可选地,凹陷包括用于容纳显示控制组件的容纳腔、连通容纳腔下部和环境空间的进风风道以及连通容纳腔上部和环境空间的出风风道;且显示控制组件容纳在容纳腔中,显示控制组件的前侧贴附于面板的后向表面,显示控制组件的后侧与容纳腔的后壁之间留有间隙,以形成供空气流通的中间风道,进风风道、中间风道和出风风道共同形成散热风道。
可选地,进风风道内设有进风风机,进风风机配置成在显示控制组件所处空间内的湿度达到预设的第二湿度阈值时受控地启动,以促使环境空气经进风风道流向容纳腔。
可选地,进风风机为前侧与面板之间留有间隙的离心风机,离心风机具有朝向前侧的进风口和朝向容纳腔的出风口。
可选地,出风风道包括多个间隔开的子风道,每个子风道在出风风道的出风方向上均与显示控制组件的发热集中部分相对。
可选地,每个子风道的后壁距前门衬前向表面的距离均小于容纳腔的后壁距前门衬前向表面的距离;且每个子风道均通过一滑坡与容纳腔相连,滑坡与子风道的后壁和容纳腔的后壁均光滑连接。
可选地,显示控制组件包括用于显示信息及接收触摸操作的触摸显示屏、用于为触摸显示屏的背光元件提供电源的背光板以及用于支撑触摸显示屏和背光板的安装板架;且子风道的数量为两个,两个子风道在竖直方向上分别与背光元件和背光板相对。
可选地,门体发泡组件内埋置有加热装置,加热装置配置成在显示控制组件所处空间内的湿度达到预设的第一湿度阈值时受控地启动,并向显示控制组件的后部提供热量。
根据本发明的第二方面,本发明提供一种冷藏冷冻装置,包括:箱体,其内限定有用于存放物品的储物空间;以及上述任一的门体,门体直接或间接地连接于箱体,以打开和/或关闭至少部分储物空间。
本发明的用于冷藏冷冻装置的门体包括面板、门体发泡组件以及设置于面板和门体发泡组件之间的显示控制组件,且门体发泡组件与显示控制组件
之间、以及门体发泡组件和面板之间限定出上下贯穿的散热风道。由此,散热风道可与环境空间之间形成空气流循环,显示控制组件产生的热量可通过该散热风道散发出去,从而降低了显示控制组件周围的温度,减小了显示控制组件所处空间的发泡侧与显示控制组件侧之间的温差,减少甚至避免该空间内出现冷热交界现象,进而进一步避免显示控制组件(尤其是显示控制组件的背部及其触摸显示屏)上产生凝露,提高了显示控制组件的质量,延长了其使用寿命。
进一步地,由于散热风道的进风风道内设有进风风机,其能够受控地促使环境空气经进风风道流向显示控制组件所在的容纳腔,也就是说,进风风机能够加速散热风道与环境空间之间的空气流动,不但能够更加有效地带走显示控制组件所产生的热量,而且还能够通过空气的加速流通产生明显的防凝露效果。
进一步地,由于散热风道的出风风道包括多个间隔开的子风道,每个子风道在出风风道的出风方向上均与显示控制组件的发热集中部分相对。由此,可使得空气流以较高的流速相对较多地流经显示控制组件的发热集中部分,从而更加有效地带走显示控制组件的发热集中部分所产生的热量。
进一步地,由于门体发泡组件内埋置有受控地向其前部提供热量的加热装置。由此,可在显示控制组件所处空间内的湿度达到预设的第一湿度阈值时通过加热装置适当地提高门体发泡组件前部的温度,同样能够减小显示控制组件所处空间的发泡侧与显示控制组件侧之间的温差,从而减少甚至避免该空间内出现冷热交界现象,进而避免显示控制组件(尤其是显示控制组件的背部及其触摸显示屏)上产生凝露。
根据下文结合附图对本发明具体实施例的详细描述,本领域技术人员将会更加明了本发明的上述以及其他目的、优点和特征。
后文将参照附图以示例性而非限制性的方式详细描述本发明的一些具体实施例。附图中相同的附图标记标示了相同或类似的部件或部分。本领域技术人员应该理解,这些附图未必是按比例绘制的。附图中:
图1是根据本发明一个实施例的用于冷藏冷冻装置的门体的示意性结构图;
图2是根据本发明一个实施例的用于冷藏冷冻装置的门体的示意性部分结构分解图;
图3是根据本发明一个实施例的用于冷藏冷冻装置的门体的示意性结构分解图;
图4是根据本发明一个实施例的用于冷藏冷冻装置的门体的另一方位示意性结构图;
图5是根据本发明一个实施例的用于冷藏冷冻装置的门体的又一方位示意性结构图;
图6是根据本发明一个实施例的用于冷藏冷冻装置的门体的另一示意性结构分解图;
图7是根据本发明一个实施例的冷藏冷冻装置的示意性结构图。
本发明实施例首先提供一种用于冷藏冷冻装置的门体,图1是根据本发明一个实施例的用于冷藏冷冻装置的门体的示意性结构图,图2是根据本发明一个实施例的用于冷藏冷冻装置的门体的示意性部分结构分解图。参见图1至图2,本发明实施例的用于冷藏冷冻装置的门体1包括用于形成门体1前部的面板10、用于提供显示触控功能的显示控制组件30以及用于形成门体1后部的门体发泡组件20。显示控制组件30设置于门体发泡组件20和面板10之间,也就是说,显示控制组件30设置于门体发泡组件20的前侧、且位于面板10的后侧。
进一步地,门体发泡组件20的前向表面形成有向后凹进并上下贯穿的凹陷,以在门体发泡组件20与显示控制组件30之间、以及门体发泡组件20和面板10之间限定出上下贯穿的散热风道。由此,散热风道可与环境空间之间形成空气流循环,显示控制组件30产生的热量可通过该散热风道散发出去,避免了热量囤积,从而降低了显示控制组件30周围的温度,减小了显示控制组件30所处空间的发泡侧(可认为是容易产生冷量的冷侧)与显示控制组件侧(可认为是容易产生热量的热侧)之间的温差,减少甚至避免该空间内出现冷热交界现象,进而进一步避免显示控制组件(尤其是显示控制组件30的背部及其触摸显示屏)上产生凝露,提高了显示控制组件的质量,延长了其使用寿命。
图3是根据本发明一个实施例的用于冷藏冷冻装置的门体的示意性结构分解图。参见图3,在本发明的一些实施例中,显示控制组件30可包括前后依次排列的前门衬21和后门衬22、分别用于形成显示控制组件30上端和下端的上饰条23和下饰条24以及分别用于形成显示控制组件30的横向两侧的两个侧边框25,前门衬21、后门衬22、上饰条23、下饰条24以及两个侧边框25之间形成有发泡保温层(图中未示出)。也就是说,前门衬21、后门衬22、上饰条23、下饰条24以及两个侧边框25之间可通过卡接或螺钉连接的方式固定在一起,并且在其间限定有发泡空间,该发泡空间内发泡形成有用于保温隔热的发泡保温层。进一步地,上述凹陷可形成在前门衬21的前向表面。
进一步地,参见图2和图3,上述凹陷可包括用于容纳显示控制组件30的容纳腔261、连通容纳腔261下部和环境空间的进风风道262以及连通容纳腔261上部和环境空间的出风风道263。也就是说,出风风道263、容纳腔261和进风风道262从上至下依次相连。
显示控制组件30容纳在容纳腔261中,显示控制组件30的前侧贴附于面板10的后向表面,显示控制组件30的后侧与容纳腔261的后壁之间留有间隙,以形成供空气流通的中间风道,进风风道262、中间风道和出风风道263共同形成上述上下贯穿的散热风道。
在本发明的一些实施例中,面板10可以为整体透明的玻璃面板。在本发明的一些替代性实施例中,面板10也可以为具有透明窗口的非透明面板,显示控制组件30正对该非透明面板的透明窗口。显示控制组件30可通过胶黏的方式预先固定在面板10的后向表面,然后再将固定有显示控制组件30的面板10装配至门体发泡组件20上,从而完成门体1的装配。此种装配顺序不但能够简单地实现门体发泡组件20的定位,而且可减小甚至消除显示控制组件30的触摸显示屏与面板10之间的间隙,从而提高触摸效果,进一步防止触摸显示屏上产生凝露。更具体地,面板10的后向表面可设有具有滑动筋的安装支架,面板10可通过其安装支架从上往下地安装至门体发泡组件20,安装过程简单,操作简便,并且便于后续对显示控制组件30进行拆卸维修或更换。
在本发明的一些实施例中,进风风道262内设有进风风机50,进风风机50配置成在显示控制组件30所处空间内的湿度达到预设的第二湿度阈值时
受控地启动,以促使环境空气经进风风道262流向容纳腔261。也就是说,进风风机50能够加速散热风道与环境空间之间的空气流动,不但能够更加有效地带走显示控制组件30所产生的热量,而且还能够通过空气的加速流通产生明显的防凝露效果。
进一步地,门体1还包括湿度传感器,其可以安装在显示控制组件30所处的空间内,以直接获取该空间内的湿度。湿度传感器还可以安装在门体1的外部,例如安装在门体1上部的铰链盒内,以通过直接获取门体1所处环境空间的湿度,从而间接获得显示控制组件30所处空间内的湿度。
本领域技术人员应理解,本发明实施例中所称的第二湿度阈值可以是用户或设计人员根据实际情况或实验结果而自行设定的湿度值,该湿度值通常用相对湿度值来表示,例如第二湿度阈值可以为60%、70%或80%。
在本发明的一些实施例中,进风风机50为前侧与面板10之间留有间隙的离心风机,该离心风机具有朝向前侧的进风口和朝向容纳腔261的出风口。离心风机的压损小,送风效率较高,因此能够提高散热效果。
进一步地,前门衬21还具有由容纳腔261的后壁进一步向后凹进的安装部,至少进风风机50的后侧部分安装支撑在该安装部中。
在本发明的一些实施例中,出风风道263包括多个间隔开的子风道2631,每个子风道2631在出风风道263的出风方向上均与显示控制组件30的发热集中部分相对。具体地,出风风道263的出风方向为从下往上的竖直方向,即每个子风道2631在竖直方向上均与显示控制组件30的发热集中部分相对。由此,可使得空气流以较高的流速相对较多地流经显示控制组件30的发热集中部分,从而更加有效地带走显示控制组件30的发热集中部分所产生的热量。需要注意的是,本发明实施例中所说的“多个”意指两个、三个或多于三个的更多个。显示控制组件30的发热集中部分意指显示控制组件30的产生热量较多的部分,例如下文将描述到的背光元件、背光板、电路板等。
进一步地,每个子风道2631的后壁距前门衬21前向表面的距离均小于容纳腔261的后壁距前门衬21前向表面的距离。也就是说,每个子风道2631向后凹进的程度均小于容纳腔261向后凹进的程度。由此,可尽可能地保证出风风道263与容纳腔后部形成的中间风道在前后方向上的厚度大致相等,从而保证气流流速的稳定性。进一步地,进风风道262的后壁距前门衬21
前向表面的距离也小于容纳腔261的后壁距前门衬21前向表面的距离,即进风风道262向后凹进的程度也小于容纳腔261向后凹进的程度。进风风道262的后壁距前门衬21前向表面的距离可等于每个子风道2631的后壁距前门衬21前向表面的距离,进风风道262向后凹进的程度与每个子风道2631向后凹进的程度相同。
每个子风道2631均通过一滑坡264与容纳腔261相连,该滑坡264与子风道2631的后壁和容纳腔261的后壁均光滑连接,以更好地引导空气流从容纳腔261流向子风道2631,减小空气流动阻力,进一步避免产生凝露。进一步地,进风风道262通过另一滑坡265与容纳腔261相连,该另一滑坡265与进风风道262的后壁以及容纳腔261的后壁均光滑连接。
在本发明的一些实施例中,参见图3,显示控制组件30包括用于显示信息及接收触摸操作的触摸显示屏31、用于为触摸显示屏31的背光元件(图中未示出)提供电源的背光板32以及用于支撑触摸显示屏31和背光板32的安装板架33。在显示控制组件30的运行过程中,背光元件和背光板32均会产生大量的热量。因此,在本发明的一些实施例中,子风道2631的数量可设置为两个,两个子风道2631在竖直方向上分别与背光元件和背光板32相对,以分别用于散发背光元件和背光板32产生的热量。
具体地,触摸显示屏31后侧的背光元件可布置在与背光板32所在一侧横向相对的另一侧,并大致分布在沿竖直方向延伸的一长条形区域内。在竖直方向上与背光元件相对的子风道2631的宽度大致与该长条形区域的宽度相当,以尽可能将背光元件散发的热量全部有效地散发掉。进一步地,安装板架33上可开设有与背光元件一一对应的通风孔331,以使每个背光元件散发的热量均经相应的通风孔散发至散热通道,然后再经子风道2631送出。
在本发明的一些替代性实施例中,子风道2631的数量还可以为多于两个的更多个,每个子风道2631在竖直方向上均与显示控制组件30的某一或某些发热集中部分相对。例如,子风道2631的数量还可以为三个,三个子风道2631在竖直方向上分别与背光元件、背光板32以及电路板34(将在下面详述)相对。
进一步地,显示控制组件30还包括用于对触摸显示屏31的显示和触摸信息进行处理的电路板34。电路板34安装在安装板架33上,并位于触摸显示屏31的上侧、下侧或任一横向侧。也就是说,触摸显示屏31与电路板34
大致平行设置,因此,增加了触摸显示屏31和电路板34的散热面积,以便更加均匀地散热,避免了因触摸显示屏31和电路板34前后叠加设置带来的无法散热或散热不均的问题。
图4是根据本发明一个实施例的门体的另一方位示意性结构图,图5是根据本发明一个实施例的门体的又一方位示意性结构图。在本发明的一些实施例中,参见图4和图5,上饰条23和下饰条24上可分别开设有与出风风道263连通的出风口231和与进风风道262连通的进风口241。出风口231的数量可以与子风道2631的数量相同,即每个子风道2631均对应一个出风口231。进风口241的数量可以为一个,其宽度小于等于进风风道262下端的宽度。进风口241的数量也可以为多个,多个进风口241均匀分布。
图6是根据本发明一个实施例的用于冷藏冷冻装置的门体的另一示意性结构分解图。在本发明的一些实施例中,参见图6,门体发泡组件20内埋置有加热装置40,加热装置40配置成在显示控制组件30所处空间内的湿度达到预设的第一湿度阈值时受控地启动,并向门体发泡组件20的前部提供热量。由此,可在显示控制组件30所处空间内的湿度达到预设的第一湿度阈值时通过加热装置40适当地提高门体发泡组件20前部的温度,以减小显示控制组件30所处空间的发泡侧(可认为是容易产生冷量的冷侧)与显示控制组件侧(可认为是容易产生热量的热侧)之间的温差,从而减少甚至避免该空间内出现冷热交界现象,进而避免显示控制组件30(尤其是显示控制组件30的触摸显示屏)上产生凝露。同样地,这里所说的第一湿度阈值也可以是用户或设计人员根据实际情况或实验结果而自行设定的湿度值,其取值可以与第二湿度阈值的取值相同,也可以与第二湿度阈值的取值不同。
进一步地,加热装置40可设置于前门衬21的后向表面,以直接向前门衬21提供热量。由此,可适当提高前门衬21的温度,减小前门衬21与显示控制组件30之间的温差,从而避免产生凝露。
更进一步地,加热装置40的发热区段可均匀地分布在前门衬21后向表面的位于显示控制组件30正后方的区域内,以仅向前门衬21后向表面的与显示控制组件30前后相对的区域提供热量,避免热量传递至面板10或其他不需要热量的区域。同时,加热装置40的发热区段均匀布置,可使得显示控制组件30所处的整个空间内的温度更加均衡,避免局部区域产生凝露。
具体地,加热装置40可以为贴附于前门衬21后向表面的铂片式加热丝,
其占用空间较小,安装方便。该铂片式加热丝以S形的布局方式贴附在前门衬21的后向表面。
大量实验证明,本发明的门体1通过加热装置40、散热风道、进风风机50以及多个子风道2631等多个方面的特别设计的相互配合和共同作用,能够起到良好的防凝露效果。需要特别指出的是,本发明门体1的特别设计尤其适用于具有较大显示屏屏幕的门体(即大屏门体),特别适用于具有较大显示屏屏幕的复式门体。
本发明还提供一种冷藏冷冻装置,图7是根据本发明一个实施例的冷藏冷冻装置的示意性结构图。本发明的冷藏冷冻装置3包括:箱体2,其内限定有用于存放物品的储物空间;以及上述任一实施例中的门体1。门体1直接或间接地连接于箱体2,以打开和/或关闭至少部分储物空间。
具体地,冷藏冷冻装置3包括但不限于普通或通俗意义上的冰箱,还包括冰柜、冷柜等常见的装置,也包括其他具有冷藏和/或冷冻功能的装置。以冰箱为例,冷藏冷冻装置3可以为单门冰箱,也可以为多门冰箱,例如对开门冰箱。当冷藏冷冻装置3为多门冰箱时,门体1可以为其中任意一个门体。
本发明实施例所涉及的冷藏冷冻装置3可具有压缩制冷系统、半导体制冷系统或其他合适的制冷系统,以为其箱体2内的储物空间提供冷量,从而使该储物空间保持冷藏、冷冻或其他特殊条件的储存环境。
本领域技术人员还应理解,本发明实施例中所称的“上”、“下”、“竖”、“横”、“前”、“后”等用于表示方位或位置关系的用语是以门体1和冷藏冷冻装置3的实际使用状态为基准而言的,这些用语仅是为了便于描述和理解本发明的技术方案,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或部件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。
至此,本领域技术人员应认识到,虽然本文已详尽示出和描述了本发明的多个示例性实施例,但是,在不脱离本发明精神和范围的情况下,仍可根据本发明公开的内容直接确定或推导出符合本发明原理的许多其他变型或修改。因此,本发明的范围应被理解和认定为覆盖了所有这些其他变型或修改。
Claims (10)
- 一种用于冷藏冷冻装置的门体,包括:用于形成所述门体前部的面板;用于提供显示触控功能的显示控制组件;以及用于形成所述门体后部的门体发泡组件;其中所述显示控制组件设置于所述门体发泡组件和所述面板之间,且所述门体发泡组件的前向表面形成有向后凹进并上下贯穿的凹陷,以在所述门体发泡组件与所述显示控制组件之间、以及所述门体发泡组件和所述面板之间限定出上下贯穿的散热风道。
- 根据权利要求1所述的门体,其中所述显示控制组件包括前后依次排列的前门衬和后门衬、分别用于形成所述显示控制组件上端和下端的上饰条和下饰条以及分别用于形成所述显示控制组件的横向两侧的两个侧边框,所述前门衬、所述后门衬、所述上饰条、所述下饰条以及所述两个侧边框之间形成有发泡保温层;且所述凹陷形成在所述前门衬的前向表面。
- 根据权利要求2所述的门体,其中所述凹陷包括用于容纳所述显示控制组件的容纳腔、连通所述容纳腔下部和环境空间的进风风道以及连通所述容纳腔上部和环境空间的出风风道;且所述显示控制组件容纳在所述容纳腔中,所述显示控制组件的前侧贴附于所述面板的后向表面,所述显示控制组件的后侧与所述容纳腔的后壁之间留有间隙,以形成供空气流通的中间风道,所述进风风道、所述中间风道和所述出风风道共同形成所述散热风道。
- 根据权利要求3所述的门体,其中所述进风风道内设有进风风机,所述进风风机配置成在所述显示控制组件所处空间内的湿度达到预设的第二湿度阈值时受控地启动,以促使环境空气经所述进风风道流向所述容纳腔。
- 根据权利要求4所述的门体,其中所述进风风机为前侧与所述面板之间留有间隙的离心风机,所述离心风机具有朝向前侧的进风口和朝向所述容纳腔的出风口。
- 根据权利要求3所述的门体,其中所述出风风道包括多个间隔开的子风道,每个所述子风道在所述出风风道的出风方向上均与所述显示控制组件的发热集中部分相对。
- 根据权利要求6所述的门体,其中每个所述子风道的后壁距所述前门衬前向表面的距离均小于所述容纳腔的后壁距所述前门衬前向表面的距离;且每个所述子风道均通过一滑坡与所述容纳腔相连,所述滑坡与所述子风道的后壁和所述容纳腔的后壁均光滑连接。
- 根据权利要求6所述的门体,其中所述显示控制组件包括用于显示信息及接收触摸操作的触摸显示屏、用于为所述触摸显示屏的背光元件提供电源的背光板以及用于支撑所述触摸显示屏和所述背光板的安装板架;且所述子风道的数量为两个,两个所述子风道在竖直方向上分别与所述背光元件和所述背光板相对。
- 根据权利要求1所述的门体,其中所述门体发泡组件内埋置有加热装置,所述加热装置配置成在所述显示控制组件所处空间内的湿度达到预设的第一湿度阈值时受控地启动,并向所述显示控制组件的后部提供热量。
- 一种冷藏冷冻装置,包括:箱体,其内限定有用于存放物品的储物空间;以及权利要求1-9任一所述的门体,所述门体直接或间接地连接于所述箱体,以打开和/或关闭至少部分所述储物空间。
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