WO2018081958A1 - Active pen and active pen-based hand gesture detection method - Google Patents

Active pen and active pen-based hand gesture detection method Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018081958A1
WO2018081958A1 PCT/CN2016/104371 CN2016104371W WO2018081958A1 WO 2018081958 A1 WO2018081958 A1 WO 2018081958A1 CN 2016104371 W CN2016104371 W CN 2016104371W WO 2018081958 A1 WO2018081958 A1 WO 2018081958A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
active pen
operation command
gesture signal
touch sensor
pen
Prior art date
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PCT/CN2016/104371
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
戴石礼
魏海军
杨兴宝
Original Assignee
深圳市汇顶科技股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Application filed by 深圳市汇顶科技股份有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市汇顶科技股份有限公司
Priority to CN201680001625.7A priority Critical patent/CN108463788B/en
Priority to PCT/CN2016/104371 priority patent/WO2018081958A1/en
Publication of WO2018081958A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018081958A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/033Pointing devices displaced or positioned by the user, e.g. mice, trackballs, pens or joysticks; Accessories therefor
    • G06F3/0354Pointing devices displaced or positioned by the user, e.g. mice, trackballs, pens or joysticks; Accessories therefor with detection of 2D relative movements between the device, or an operating part thereof, and a plane or surface, e.g. 2D mice, trackballs, pens or pucks

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of electronic communication technologies, and in particular, to an active pen and an active pen-based gesture detection method.
  • active pens are often configured to assist in operations.
  • some existing active pens also have components such as a pen tip pressure sensor to enhance the operating function of the active pen.
  • the gesture operation function of the electronic device cannot be used together; that is, when the user uses the active pen in the electronic When operating on the touch screen (or touchpad) of the device, if you want to use the gesture operation, you can only put down the active pen, and then operate the finger directly on the touch screen (or touchpad), which is quite inconvenient.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide an active pen and an active pen-based gesture detection method.
  • the active pen can detect a user's gesture operation and send it to the main device, thereby enriching the function and application scenario of the active pen, and facilitating user operation. .
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides an active pen including: a capacitive touch sensor, a processing unit, a wireless transceiver, and a pen case; the capacitive touch sensor is disposed on the pen case, a capacitive touch sensor for detecting touch information; the processing unit Connecting to the capacitive touch sensor and the wireless transceiver; wherein the processing unit is configured to generate a gesture signal according to the touch information, and the wireless transceiver is configured to send the gesture signal.
  • An embodiment of the present invention further provides an active pen-based gesture detection method, including: detecting touch information by a capacitive touch sensor; generating a gesture signal according to the touch information; and transmitting the gesture signal to the main through a wireless transceiver device.
  • the present invention recognizes a gesture operation such as finger touch, slide, rotation, pressing, etc. by a capacitive touch sensor disposed on the pen case of the active pen, and transmits the gesture operation to the processing unit for processing.
  • a gesture operation such as finger touch, slide, rotation, pressing, etc.
  • the interaction with the main device is realized by the wireless transceiver, so that the active pen itself can detect the touch and gesture of the finger, which greatly enriches the functions and application scenarios of the active pen, and is convenient for the user to operate.
  • capacitive touch sensors include self-contained touch sensors.
  • This embodiment provides an implementation manner of the capacitive touch sensor.
  • the self-capacitive touch sensor has a relatively simple structure, so that the active pen can be as thin and light as possible, and the utility model is lighter and more convenient to use.
  • the processing unit includes a touch chip and a microcontroller; the microcontroller is connected between the wireless transceiver and the touch chip; wherein the touch chip is configured to generate a location according to the touch information.
  • a gesture signal ; the microcontroller is configured to determine, according to a preset correspondence between the gesture signal and the operation command, whether the gesture signal has a corresponding operation command; when determining that the gesture signal does not have a corresponding operation command, The wireless transceiver sends the gesture signal.
  • the active pen has a function of recognizing an operation command according to the gesture signal, and the gesture signal is sent to the master device only when the active pen cannot recognize the gesture signal. Therefore, the active pen can alleviate the processing load of the master device to some extent.
  • the microcontroller when it is determined that the gesture signal has a corresponding operation command, is further configured to determine whether the operation command matches the active pen; when determining that the operation command matches the active pen, The microcontroller controls the active pen according to the operation command; when determining the When the operation command does not match the active pen, the microcontroller transmits the operation command to the master device through the wireless transceiver.
  • the active pen can also be operated by the gesture signal, that is, the gesture signal of the user can not only operate the main device but also operate the active pen; therefore, the function and application scenario of the active pen are further enriched.
  • the microcontroller is further configured to receive and store an operation command corresponding to the gesture signal returned by the master device and the gesture signal.
  • the active pen stores the used gesture signal and the corresponding operation command, so that when the same gesture is detected next time, the corresponding operation command can be directly obtained to operate the device, which is convenient for operation.
  • the wireless transceiver includes a Bluetooth transceiver or a wireless network transceiver.
  • a Bluetooth transceiver or a wireless network transceiver.
  • an implementation manner of the wireless transceiver is provided; using Bluetooth or a wireless network transceiver, the interaction is convenient and fast.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing the structure of an active pen according to a first embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of interaction between an active pen and a master device according to a first embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a structural block diagram of an active pen according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing a triangular pattern self-capacitive touch sensor disposed on a pen case in a second embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing a dot pattern self-capacitive touch sensor disposed on a pen case in a second embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the triangular pattern self-capacitive touch sensor in the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing a dot pattern self-capacitive touch sensor in a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a flowchart of a method for detecting a gesture based on an active pen according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a flow chart of a method for detecting a gesture based on an active pen according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • the first embodiment of the present invention relates to an active pen, which is mainly applied to an electronic device with touch and display operations such as a smart phone or a tablet computer. Please refer to FIGS. 1 and 2 for the active pen in the present embodiment.
  • the active pen 100 includes a capacitive touch sensor 101, a processing unit 102, a wireless transceiver 103, and a pen case 104.
  • the capacitive touch sensor 101 is disposed on the pen case 104 for detecting touch information.
  • the capacitive touch sensor 101 is generally disposed at a user's pen position.
  • the capacitive touch sensor 101 is mounted on the outer surface of the pen case; however, it is not limited thereto, when the pen case 104 is made of an insulating material and the thickness of the pen case 104 is made very thin, the capacitive touch sensor The 101 may also be mounted on the inner surface of the pen case as long as the capacitive touch sensor 101 located on the inner surface of the pen case 104 senses a gesture operation acting on the outer surface of the pen case 104.
  • the capacitive touch sensor can adopt a self-capacitive touch sensor.
  • the structure of the self-capacitive touch sensor is relatively simple, and the pen case 104 can be relatively thin and light, and the user can be more comfortable when operating the active pen.
  • the touch sensor is not limited to being self-contained, and a mutual touch sensor can also be used.
  • the active pen also contains other electronic components, such as buttons, pressure Force sensor, accelerometer, etc.
  • the processing unit 102 is coupled to the capacitive touch sensor 101 and the wireless transceiver 103 for generating a gesture signal according to the touch information detected by the capacitive touch sensor 101.
  • the wireless transceiver 103 is configured to transmit the gesture signal generated by the processing unit 102 to the master device.
  • the wireless transceiver can be a Bluetooth transceiver or a wireless network transceiver, and establish a communication connection between the active pen and the master device by using a Bluetooth transceiver or a wireless network transceiver, thereby realizing interaction between the active pen and the master device.
  • the wireless transceiver can also provide a communication connection established by the active pen through a custom communication protocol with the master device.
  • the interaction mode between the active pen and the master device is as shown in FIG. 2 .
  • the self-capacitive touch sensor 101 on the active pen 100 detects the touch of the human finger on the active pen 100, and the touch position and position movement information of the finger are analyzed by the self-capacitive touch sensor 101, and the information is analyzed by the processing unit. Finger touch and gesture operations, and then recognize the operational commands represented by these gesture operations throughout the system, enabling interaction with the touch screen (or trackpad) 200 of the master device.
  • the capacitive touch sensor disposed on the pen case of the active pen recognizes the touch, slide, rotate, and press gestures of the finger, and transmits it to the processing unit for processing, and finally realizes and waits through the wireless transceiver.
  • the interaction of the operating device enables the active pen itself to detect the touch and gesture of the finger, greatly enriching the functions and application scenarios of the active pen, and facilitating the user's operation.
  • the active pen is more compact and more convenient to operate.
  • the inside of the pen body of the active pen can also be provided with a battery compartment, and the top of the pen body of the active pen can be unscrewed during use to place the battery; in addition, the pen of the active pen is also provided.
  • the pen of the active pen can also be provided with a work indicator.
  • the indicator light When the switch is turned on, the indicator light is on when the active pen is in the working state; when the user turns off the switch, the indicator light Off; in addition, the top of the active pen is also provided with a metal clip, which can be square
  • a metal clip which can be square
  • a second embodiment of the invention relates to an active pen, as shown in FIG.
  • the embodiment is further improved on the basis of the first embodiment.
  • the specific improvement is that the processing unit 102 includes a touch chip 1021 and a microcontroller 1022.
  • the touch chip 1021 is connected to the capacitive touch sensor 101, and the micro control is performed.
  • the device 1022 is connected between the wireless transceiver 103 and the touch chip 1021.
  • the touch controller 1021 is configured to generate a gesture signal according to the touch information.
  • the microcontroller 1022 is configured to determine whether the gesture signal has a corresponding operation command according to the preset correspondence between the gesture signal and the operation command. When it is determined that the gesture signal does not have a corresponding operation command, the wireless transceiver 103 transmits the gesture signal; when it is determined that the gesture signal has a corresponding operation command, the microcontroller 1022 is further configured to determine whether the operation command matches the active pen 100.
  • the microcontroller 1022 controls the active pen 100 according to the operation command, and when it is determined that the operation command does not match the active pen 100, the microcontroller 1022 transmits the operation command through the wireless transceiver 103. To the main device.
  • the active pen may not be sent to the active pen storage in time; that is, if the gesture operation has not been used on the active pen, the active pen may There is no operation command corresponding to the gesture operation, and the gesture signal needs to be sent to the master device through the wireless transceiver at this time.
  • it may be set that only the gesture operation matching the active pen and its corresponding operation command are stored on the active pen, and therefore, when the master device is to be controlled by applying a gesture operation on the active pen, the active pen is The operation command corresponding to the gesture operation is not obtained, so the gesture signal is sent to the master device.
  • the microcontroller 1022 is further configured to receive and store an operation command corresponding to the gesture signal returned by the master device and the gesture signal.
  • the active pen 100 stores the used gesture signal and the corresponding operation command, so that when the same gesture is detected next time, the corresponding operation command can be directly obtained to operate the device, which is convenient for operation.
  • the self-capacitive touch sensor may be a triangular pattern self-contained touch sensor or a dot pattern self-contained touch sensor.
  • the sensor of the active pen is a triangular pattern self-contained touch sensor; when the user touches the triangular pattern self-contained touch sensor, a touch information is generated, and the triangular pattern is self-contained by the small triangle touched by the touch sensor (here The triangular pattern self-capacitive touch sensor of the small triangular area in FIG. 4 detects the generated touch information and acquires specific touch position and position movement information.
  • the sensor of the active pen is a dot matrix self-contained touch sensor; when the user touches the dot pattern self-capacitive touch sensor, the touch information is also generated, and the dot pattern is self-touched by the touch sensor.
  • the pattern here, the dot pattern self-capacitive touch sensor of the dot area in FIG. 5 detects the generated touch information and acquires specific touch position and position movement information.
  • a triangular pattern self-contained touch sensor along a circular cross section of an active pen, wherein the x direction in the coordinate axis is the axial direction of the pen and the y direction is the circumferential direction of the pen case.
  • the triangular pattern of the position detects the change of the capacitance by the self-capacitive touch sensor, and the position of the finger in the entire pattern can roughly determine the touch position of the finger.
  • a more accurate position in the x direction can be determined by comparing the magnitudes of the changes in the capacitance of the A and B, and also in the y direction.
  • the structure can detect the touch position of a single finger or a plurality of fingers, or detect and recognize the palm of the hand to hold the active pen over a large area.
  • the touch chip can recognize operations such as sliding, rotating, holding, etc. by continuously detecting the touch position in time.
  • the independent small self-touch sensor When the finger is placed in a position of the dot pattern self-contained touch sensor, the independent small self-touch sensor at its location The capacitance detected by the device changes, and the position of the finger touch can be detected by the position of the independent small self-contained touch sensor.
  • a finger touches it usually covers multiple independent small self-contained touch sensors. The amount of capacitance change detected by each of these independent small self-contained touch sensors can be calculated more accurately by interpolation. Touch the location.
  • the dot matrix structure can also detect the touch position of a single finger or multiple fingers, or detect and recognize the palm of the hand to hold the active pen over a large area.
  • the touch chip can recognize operations such as sliding, rotating, holding, etc. by continuously detecting the touch position in time.
  • the number of small triangles in the triangular pattern self-capacitive touch sensor and the number of small dots in the dot matrix self-capacitive touch sensor can be according to the self-touch that needs to be set on the active pen.
  • the size of the sensor area is determined. If the coverage area of the self-capacitive touch sensor that needs to be set on the pen case is larger, each small triangle that constitutes a triangular pattern self-contained touch sensor or a self-contained touch sensor that constitutes a dot matrix pattern The fewer dots, and each small triangle or small dot needs to be connected to the touch chip.
  • the self-contained touch sensor can also be other patterns, such as a rectangle, a diamond, and the like, and is not limited to a triangle and a circle.
  • the self-capacitance touch sensor on the active pen detects the touch of the finger of the human finger on the active pen, and obtains the touch position and position movement information of the finger through the analysis of the touch chip on the active pen, and the information is touched by the touch chip. Analyze to get finger touch and gesture operations.
  • the touch chip transmits this information to the active pen's microcontroller (MCU), which recognizes the operational commands that these gestures represent throughout the system. If the instruction is to perform an operation on the active pen itself, an operation is directly performed on some modules on the active pen. If an operation is performed on the primary device, the operation command is transmitted through the wireless transmission module on the pen. For the master device, the master device performs corresponding operations, thereby greatly enriching the functions and application scenarios of the active pen.
  • MCU microcontroller
  • each module involved in this embodiment is a logic module.
  • a logical unit may be a physical unit, a part of a physical unit, or multiple physical entities.
  • a combination of units is implemented.
  • the present embodiment does not introduce a unit that is not closely related to solving the technical problem proposed by the present invention, but this does not mean that there are no other units in the present embodiment.
  • a third embodiment of the present invention relates to an active pen-based gesture detection method, and a specific operation flow is shown in FIG. 8.
  • step 801 touch information is detected by a capacitive touch sensor.
  • the touch information detected by the active pen through the capacitive touch sensor disposed on the pen case mainly includes: touch position and position movement information.
  • the detected touch information can be used to generate a gesture signal.
  • step 802 a gesture signal is generated based on the touch information.
  • the processing unit analyzes the touch information detected by the capacitive touch sensor to obtain a corresponding gesture signal.
  • step 803 a gesture signal is sent to the master device via the wireless transceiver.
  • the active pen sends the gesture signal analyzed by the processing unit to the master device through the wireless transceiver, so that the master device can obtain the corresponding operation instruction.
  • the capacitive touch sensor disposed on the pen case of the active pen recognizes the touch, slide, rotate, and press gestures of the finger, and transmits it to the processing unit for processing, and finally realizes and the main through the wireless transceiver.
  • the interaction of the device enables the active pen itself to detect the touch and gesture of the finger, which greatly enriches the function and application scenario of the active pen.
  • the present embodiment is a system embodiment corresponding to the first embodiment, and the present embodiment can be implemented in cooperation with the first embodiment.
  • the related technical details mentioned in the first embodiment are still effective in the present embodiment, and are not described herein again in order to reduce repetition. Accordingly, the related art details mentioned in the present embodiment can also be applied to the first embodiment.
  • a fourth embodiment of the present invention relates to an active pen based gesture detecting method.
  • the embodiment is further improved on the basis of the third embodiment, and the specific improvement is that the active pen is in the hand Before the potential signal is sent to the master device, it is necessary to determine whether the gesture signal has a corresponding operation command.
  • the specific operation flow is as shown in FIG. 9.
  • step 901 touch information is detected by a capacitive touch sensor.
  • step 902 a gesture signal is generated based on the touch information.
  • step 901 and step 902 in FIG. 9 are substantially the same as steps 801 and 802 in FIG. 8, it is intended to detect touch information by a capacitive touch sensor disposed on the active pen, and the processing unit generates a gesture signal according to the touch information. I won't go into details here.
  • step 903 it is determined whether the gesture signal has a corresponding operation command.
  • step 904 is performed; if not, step 904 is performed; Corresponding operation command, step 905 is performed.
  • step 904 it is determined whether the operation command matches the active pen.
  • the active pen determines whether there is a corresponding operation command by the generated gesture signal, and proceeds to the current step to determine whether the current corresponding operation command matches the active pen. If yes, the process proceeds to step 907; if not, if not Go to step 908.
  • step 905 the gesture signal is sent to the master device via the wireless transceiver.
  • the active pen may not be sent to the active pen storage in time; that is, if the gesture operation has not been used on the active pen, the active pen may There is no operation command corresponding to the gesture operation, and the gesture signal needs to be sent to the master device through the wireless transceiver at this time.
  • it may be set that only the gesture operation matching the active pen and its corresponding operation command are stored on the active pen, and therefore, when the master device is to be controlled by applying a gesture operation on the active pen, the active pen is The operation command corresponding to the gesture operation is not obtained, so the gesture signal is sent to the master device.
  • This step is substantially the same as step 803 in the third embodiment, and details are not described herein again.
  • step 906 the gesture signal and the operation command returned by the master device are received and stored.
  • the master device acquires a corresponding operation command according to the gesture signal sent by the active pen to implement the gesture operation function. Moreover, the master device sends an operation command corresponding to the gesture signal to the active pen to the active pen; the active pen receives the gesture signal and the operation command from the master device, and stores the corresponding relationship between the gesture signal and the operation command. When the gesture signal is detected next time, the operation command corresponding to the gesture signal can be found from the preset correspondence between the gesture signal and the operation command.
  • the user can set a preset correspondence between the gesture signal and the operation command on the master device.
  • a gesture signal is used for the first time on the active pen (the gesture signal is not stored in the active pen)
  • the active pen does not store the operation command corresponding to the gesture signal, and the active pen sends the gesture signal directly to the master device, and the master device
  • the preset correspondence between the stored gesture signal and the operation command acquires the gesture signal to obtain a corresponding operation command and executes the operation command.
  • the active pen will receive the gesture signal and the operation command from the master device, and store the corresponding relationship between the gesture signal and the operation command. Therefore, when the active pen uses a gesture signal, the operation command corresponding to the gesture signal can be stored; so that the operation command corresponding to the gesture signal can be directly obtained when the gesture signal is used next time.
  • the embodiment does not impose any limitation on the specific manner in which the active pen stores the preset correspondence between the gesture signal and the operation command.
  • the user can directly set the preset correspondence on the active pen; or after the user sets the preset correspondence on the master device, the user can operate on the master device to synchronize the preset correspondence to the active pen. in.
  • step 907 the active pen is controlled in accordance with the operation command.
  • the determination operation command matches the active pen, and the active pen is directly controlled according to the operation command corresponding to the gesture signal. That is, the active pen can also perform self-control according to the gesture signal, thereby increasing the operational function of the active pen itself.
  • step 908 an already existing operational command is sent to the primary device via the wireless transceiver.
  • the active pen determines that the operation command does not match the active pen, it indicates that the operation command corresponds to the master device, and the active pen sends the operation command to the master device.
  • the gesture signal is determined according to the preset relationship between the gesture signal and the operation command, and the corresponding operation is determined. Whether the command matches the active pen and determines whether the action command is for the active pen or the master device greatly enriches the function and application scenario of the active pen.
  • the present embodiment can be implemented in cooperation with the second embodiment.
  • the related technical details mentioned in the second embodiment are still effective in the present embodiment, and the technical effects that can be achieved in the second embodiment can also be implemented in the present embodiment. To reduce the repetition, details are not described herein again. Accordingly, the related art details mentioned in the present embodiment can also be applied to the second embodiment.
  • a program instructing related hardware may be completed by a program instructing related hardware, and the program is stored in a storage medium, and includes a plurality of instructions for making a device (which may be a single chip microcomputer). , a chip, etc. or a processor performs all or part of the steps of the methods described in various embodiments of the present application.
  • the foregoing storage medium includes: a U disk, a mobile hard disk, a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk, and the like. .

Abstract

An active pen (100) and an active pen (100)-based hand gesture detection method, which relate to the technical field of electronic communications. The active pen (100) comprises: a capacitive touch sensor (101), a processing unit (102), a wireless transceiver (103) and a pen casing (104); said capacitive touch sensor (101) is provided on said pen casing (104), and is used for detecting touch information; said processing unit (102) is connected to said capacitive touch sensor (101) and said wireless transceiver (103), wherein said processing unit (102) is used for generating a hand gesture signal according to said touch information, and said wireless transceiver (103) is used for sending out said hand gesture signal. By means of the active pen (100) and the active pen (100)-based hand gesture detection method, the problem wherein the function and application scenarios which may be realized are insufficiently broad due to limitations placed on the active pen (100) by sensors is resolved.

Description

主动笔及基于主动笔的手势检测方法Active pen and active pen based gesture detection method 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及电子通信技术领域,特别涉及一种主动笔及基于主动笔的手势检测方法。The present invention relates to the field of electronic communication technologies, and in particular, to an active pen and an active pen-based gesture detection method.
背景技术Background technique
目前的电子设备,除了手势操作,还常常会配置主动笔以辅助操作。现有的主动笔除了具有笔尖定位功能,有的还会带有笔尖压力传感器等元器件,以增强主动笔的操作功能。In current electronic devices, in addition to gesture operations, active pens are often configured to assist in operations. In addition to the pen tip positioning function, some existing active pens also have components such as a pen tip pressure sensor to enhance the operating function of the active pen.
在实现本发明过程中,发明人发现现有技术中至少存在如下问题:在使用主动笔操作电子设备的过程中,无法一并使用电子设备的手势操作功能;即,当用户使用主动笔在电子设备的触控屏(或触控板)上进行操作时,若要采用手势操作,只能放下主动笔,然后手指直接在触控屏(或触控板)上进行操作,相当不便。In the process of implementing the present invention, the inventors have found that at least the following problems exist in the prior art: in the process of operating an electronic device using an active pen, the gesture operation function of the electronic device cannot be used together; that is, when the user uses the active pen in the electronic When operating on the touch screen (or touchpad) of the device, if you want to use the gesture operation, you can only put down the active pen, and then operate the finger directly on the touch screen (or touchpad), which is quite inconvenient.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明实施方式的目的在于提供一种主动笔及基于主动笔的手势检测方法,主动笔能够检测用户的手势操作并发送至主设备,从而丰富了主动笔的功能和应用场景,方便了用户操作。An object of the present invention is to provide an active pen and an active pen-based gesture detection method. The active pen can detect a user's gesture operation and send it to the main device, thereby enriching the function and application scenario of the active pen, and facilitating user operation. .
为解决上述技术问题,本发明的实施方式提供了一种主动笔,包括:电容式触摸传感器、处理单元、无线收发器以及笔壳;所述电容式触摸传感器设置于所述笔壳,所述电容式触摸传感器用于检测触摸信息;所述处理单元 连接于所述电容式触摸传感器与所述无线收发器;其中,所述处理单元用于根据所述触摸信息生成手势信号,所述无线收发器用于将所述手势信号发送出去。To solve the above technical problem, an embodiment of the present invention provides an active pen including: a capacitive touch sensor, a processing unit, a wireless transceiver, and a pen case; the capacitive touch sensor is disposed on the pen case, a capacitive touch sensor for detecting touch information; the processing unit Connecting to the capacitive touch sensor and the wireless transceiver; wherein the processing unit is configured to generate a gesture signal according to the touch information, and the wireless transceiver is configured to send the gesture signal.
本发明的实施方式还提供了一种基于主动笔的手势检测方法,包括:通过电容式触摸传感器检测触摸信息;根据所述触摸信息生成手势信号;通过无线收发器将所述手势信号发送至主设备。An embodiment of the present invention further provides an active pen-based gesture detection method, including: detecting touch information by a capacitive touch sensor; generating a gesture signal according to the touch information; and transmitting the gesture signal to the main through a wireless transceiver device.
本发明实施方式相对于现有技术而言,通过设置在主动笔的笔壳上的电容式触摸传感器,对手指触摸、滑动、旋转、按压等手势操作进行识别,并传递给处理单元进行处理,最终通过无线收发器实现与主设备的交互,使得主动笔本身就可以对手指的触摸和手势进行检测,极大的丰富了主动笔的功能和应用场景,方便了用户操作。Compared with the prior art, the present invention recognizes a gesture operation such as finger touch, slide, rotation, pressing, etc. by a capacitive touch sensor disposed on the pen case of the active pen, and transmits the gesture operation to the processing unit for processing. Finally, the interaction with the main device is realized by the wireless transceiver, so that the active pen itself can detect the touch and gesture of the finger, which greatly enriches the functions and application scenarios of the active pen, and is convenient for the user to operate.
另外,电容式触摸传感器包括自容式触摸传感器。本实施例提供了电容式触摸传感器的一种实现方式,自容式触摸传感器的结构相对简单,从而可以使得主动笔尽可能的轻薄,使用起来更加轻巧方便。In addition, capacitive touch sensors include self-contained touch sensors. This embodiment provides an implementation manner of the capacitive touch sensor. The self-capacitive touch sensor has a relatively simple structure, so that the active pen can be as thin and light as possible, and the utility model is lighter and more convenient to use.
另外,处理单元包括触控芯片与微控制器;所述微控制器连接于所述无线收发器与所述触控芯片之间;其中,所述触控芯片用于根据所述触摸信息生成所述手势信号;所述微控制器用于根据手势信号与操作命令的预设对应关系,判断所述手势信号是否存在对应的操作命令;当判定所述手势信号不存在对应的操作命令时,所述无线收发器将手势信号发送出去。本实施例中,主动笔具有根据手势信号识别操作命令的功能,只有当主动笔无法识别该手势信号时,才会将该手势信号发送至主设备。因此,主动笔能够在一定程度上减轻主设备的处理负担。In addition, the processing unit includes a touch chip and a microcontroller; the microcontroller is connected between the wireless transceiver and the touch chip; wherein the touch chip is configured to generate a location according to the touch information. a gesture signal; the microcontroller is configured to determine, according to a preset correspondence between the gesture signal and the operation command, whether the gesture signal has a corresponding operation command; when determining that the gesture signal does not have a corresponding operation command, The wireless transceiver sends the gesture signal. In this embodiment, the active pen has a function of recognizing an operation command according to the gesture signal, and the gesture signal is sent to the master device only when the active pen cannot recognize the gesture signal. Therefore, the active pen can alleviate the processing load of the master device to some extent.
另外,当判定所述手势信号存在对应的操作命令时,所述微控制器还用于判断所述操作命令与所述主动笔是否匹配;当判定所述操作命令与所述主动笔匹配时,所述微控制器根据所述操作命令控制所述主动笔;当判定所述 操作命令与所述主动笔不匹配时,所述微控制器通过所述无线收发器将所述操作命令发送至所述主设备。本实施例中,主动笔也可以由手势信号进行操作,即,用户的手势信号不仅可以操作主设备,还可以操作主动笔;因此,进一步丰富了主动笔的功能和应用场景。In addition, when it is determined that the gesture signal has a corresponding operation command, the microcontroller is further configured to determine whether the operation command matches the active pen; when determining that the operation command matches the active pen, The microcontroller controls the active pen according to the operation command; when determining the When the operation command does not match the active pen, the microcontroller transmits the operation command to the master device through the wireless transceiver. In this embodiment, the active pen can also be operated by the gesture signal, that is, the gesture signal of the user can not only operate the main device but also operate the active pen; therefore, the function and application scenario of the active pen are further enriched.
另外,微控制器还用于接收并储存所述主设备返回的所述手势信号与所述手势信号对应的操作命令。主动笔通过将使用过的手势信号与对应的操作命令进行存储,使得在下次检测到相同手势时可以直接获取对应的操作命令对设备进行操作,便于操作。In addition, the microcontroller is further configured to receive and store an operation command corresponding to the gesture signal returned by the master device and the gesture signal. The active pen stores the used gesture signal and the corresponding operation command, so that when the same gesture is detected next time, the corresponding operation command can be directly obtained to operate the device, which is convenient for operation.
另外,无线收发器包括蓝牙收发器或者无线网络收发器。本实施例中,提供了无线收发器的一种实现方式;采用蓝牙或无线网络收发器,交互便捷、快速。Additionally, the wireless transceiver includes a Bluetooth transceiver or a wireless network transceiver. In this embodiment, an implementation manner of the wireless transceiver is provided; using Bluetooth or a wireless network transceiver, the interaction is convenient and fast.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1是本发明第一实施方式一种主动笔的结构框图;1 is a block diagram showing the structure of an active pen according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
图2是本发明第一实施方式一种主动笔与主设备的交互示意图;2 is a schematic diagram of interaction between an active pen and a master device according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
图3是本发明第二实施方式一种主动笔的结构框图;3 is a structural block diagram of an active pen according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
图4是本发明第二实施方式中三角形图案自容触摸传感器设置在笔壳上的示意图;4 is a schematic view showing a triangular pattern self-capacitive touch sensor disposed on a pen case in a second embodiment of the present invention;
图5是本发明第二实施方式中点阵图案自容触摸传感器设置在笔壳上的示意图;5 is a schematic view showing a dot pattern self-capacitive touch sensor disposed on a pen case in a second embodiment of the present invention;
图6是本发明第二实施方式中三角形图案自容触摸传感器展开后的示意图;6 is a schematic view of the triangular pattern self-capacitive touch sensor in the second embodiment of the present invention;
图7是本发明第二实施方式中点阵图案自容触摸传感器展开后的示意图; 7 is a schematic view showing a dot pattern self-capacitive touch sensor in a second embodiment of the present invention;
图8是本发明第三实施方式一种基于主动笔的手势检测方法的流程图;8 is a flowchart of a method for detecting a gesture based on an active pen according to a third embodiment of the present invention;
图9是本发明第四实施方式一种基于主动笔的手势检测方法的流程图。9 is a flow chart of a method for detecting a gesture based on an active pen according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合附图对本发明的各实施方式进行详细的阐述。然而,本领域的普通技术人员可以理解,在本发明各实施方式中,为了使读者更好地理解本申请而提出了许多技术细节。但是,即使没有这些技术细节和基于以下各实施方式的种种变化和修改,也可以实现本申请所要求保护的技术方案。The embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that, in the various embodiments of the present invention, numerous technical details are set forth in order to provide the reader with a better understanding of the present application. However, the technical solutions claimed in the present application can be implemented without these technical details and various changes and modifications based on the following embodiments.
本发明的第一实施方式涉及一种主动笔,主要适用智能手机、平板电脑等带有触摸和显示操作的电子设备。本实施方式中的主动笔请参考图1、2所示。The first embodiment of the present invention relates to an active pen, which is mainly applied to an electronic device with touch and display operations such as a smart phone or a tablet computer. Please refer to FIGS. 1 and 2 for the active pen in the present embodiment.
主动笔100包括:电容式触摸传感器101、处理单元102、无线收发器103、笔壳104。The active pen 100 includes a capacitive touch sensor 101, a processing unit 102, a wireless transceiver 103, and a pen case 104.
电容式触摸传感器101设置于笔壳104,用于检测触摸信息;较佳的,电容式触摸传感器101一般设置在用户的握笔位置。其中,一般而言,电容式触摸传感器101安装在笔壳的外表面;然不限于此,当笔壳104为由绝缘材料制成且笔壳104的厚度做的非常薄时,电容式触摸传感器101也可以安装在笔壳的内表面,只要位于笔壳104内表面的电容式触摸传感器101通过感测到作用在笔壳104外表面的手势操作即可。The capacitive touch sensor 101 is disposed on the pen case 104 for detecting touch information. Preferably, the capacitive touch sensor 101 is generally disposed at a user's pen position. Wherein, in general, the capacitive touch sensor 101 is mounted on the outer surface of the pen case; however, it is not limited thereto, when the pen case 104 is made of an insulating material and the thickness of the pen case 104 is made very thin, the capacitive touch sensor The 101 may also be mounted on the inner surface of the pen case as long as the capacitive touch sensor 101 located on the inner surface of the pen case 104 senses a gesture operation acting on the outer surface of the pen case 104.
电容式触摸传感器可以采用自容式触摸传感器,自容式触摸传感器的结构相对简单的,可以使得笔壳104相对轻薄,用户操作主动笔时更加舒适。当然,在实际应用中,并不局限于触摸传感器只能为自容式的,也可以采用互容式的触摸传感器。另外,主动笔还包含有其他电子元件,比如按键、压 力传感器、加速度计等。The capacitive touch sensor can adopt a self-capacitive touch sensor. The structure of the self-capacitive touch sensor is relatively simple, and the pen case 104 can be relatively thin and light, and the user can be more comfortable when operating the active pen. Of course, in practical applications, the touch sensor is not limited to being self-contained, and a mutual touch sensor can also be used. In addition, the active pen also contains other electronic components, such as buttons, pressure Force sensor, accelerometer, etc.
处理单元102连接于电容式触摸传感器101与无线收发器103,用于根据电容式触摸传感器101检测到触摸信息生成手势信号。The processing unit 102 is coupled to the capacitive touch sensor 101 and the wireless transceiver 103 for generating a gesture signal according to the touch information detected by the capacitive touch sensor 101.
无线收发器103用于将处理单元102生成的手势信号发送给主设备。具体的说,无线收发器可以为蓝牙收发器或无线网络收发器,通过采用蓝牙收发器或无线网络收发器,建立主动笔与主设备之间的通信连接,实现主动笔和主设备的交互。当然,无线收发器还可以为主动笔通过与主设备之间自定义的通信协议所建立的通信连接。The wireless transceiver 103 is configured to transmit the gesture signal generated by the processing unit 102 to the master device. Specifically, the wireless transceiver can be a Bluetooth transceiver or a wireless network transceiver, and establish a communication connection between the active pen and the master device by using a Bluetooth transceiver or a wireless network transceiver, thereby realizing interaction between the active pen and the master device. Of course, the wireless transceiver can also provide a communication connection established by the active pen through a custom communication protocol with the master device.
在实际应用中,主动笔与主设备之间的交互模式如图2所示。In practical applications, the interaction mode between the active pen and the master device is as shown in FIG. 2 .
主动笔100上的自容式触摸传感器101检测人的手指对主动笔100的触摸,通过自容式触摸传感器101分析得到手指的触摸位置和位置移动信息,并由处理单元对这些信息进行分析得到手指的触摸和手势操作,然后识别出这些手势操作在整个系统中所代表的操作指令,实现与主设备的触控屏(或触控板)200的交互。The self-capacitive touch sensor 101 on the active pen 100 detects the touch of the human finger on the active pen 100, and the touch position and position movement information of the finger are analyzed by the self-capacitive touch sensor 101, and the information is analyzed by the processing unit. Finger touch and gesture operations, and then recognize the operational commands represented by these gesture operations throughout the system, enabling interaction with the touch screen (or trackpad) 200 of the master device.
本实施方式中,设置在主动笔的笔壳上的电容式触摸传感器,对手指触摸、滑动、旋转、按压灯手势操作进行识别,并传递给处理单元进行处理,最终通过无线收发器实现与待操作设备的交互,使得主动笔本身就可以对手指的触摸和手势进行检测,极大的丰富了主动笔的功能和应用场景,方便了用户操作。并且,用自容式的触摸传感器,使得主动笔的体积更加小巧,操作起来更加方便。In this embodiment, the capacitive touch sensor disposed on the pen case of the active pen recognizes the touch, slide, rotate, and press gestures of the finger, and transmits it to the processing unit for processing, and finally realizes and waits through the wireless transceiver. The interaction of the operating device enables the active pen itself to detect the touch and gesture of the finger, greatly enriching the functions and application scenarios of the active pen, and facilitating the user's operation. Moreover, with the self-contained touch sensor, the active pen is more compact and more convenient to operate.
需要说明的是,在实际应用中,主动笔的笔身内部还可以设置有电池仓,在使用时将主动笔的笔身顶部拧开,即可安放电池;另外,主动笔的笔身上还设有开关按钮,用来控制主动笔的开启和关闭,主动笔的笔身上还可以设置有工作指示灯,当开关打开时,主动笔在工作状态时,指示灯亮;当用户关闭开关时,指示灯熄灭;另外,主动笔的顶部还设置有金属笔夹,可以方 便用户将主动笔夹在口袋或者记事本中,方便携带;本实施方式对主动笔的具体结构不作任何限制。It should be noted that, in practical applications, the inside of the pen body of the active pen can also be provided with a battery compartment, and the top of the pen body of the active pen can be unscrewed during use to place the battery; in addition, the pen of the active pen is also provided. There is a switch button for controlling the opening and closing of the active pen. The pen of the active pen can also be provided with a work indicator. When the switch is turned on, the indicator light is on when the active pen is in the working state; when the user turns off the switch, the indicator light Off; in addition, the top of the active pen is also provided with a metal clip, which can be square The user puts the active pen in a pocket or a notepad to facilitate carrying; the present embodiment does not impose any restrictions on the specific structure of the active pen.
本发明的第二实施方式涉及一种主动笔,如图3所示。本实施方式在第一实施方式的基础上做了进一步改进,具体改进之处为,处理单元102包括触控芯片1021和微控制器1022,触控芯片1021连接于电容式触摸传感器101,微控制器1022连接于无线收发器103与触控芯片1021之间。A second embodiment of the invention relates to an active pen, as shown in FIG. The embodiment is further improved on the basis of the first embodiment. The specific improvement is that the processing unit 102 includes a touch chip 1021 and a microcontroller 1022. The touch chip 1021 is connected to the capacitive touch sensor 101, and the micro control is performed. The device 1022 is connected between the wireless transceiver 103 and the touch chip 1021.
其中,触控芯片1021用于根据触摸信息生成手势信号;微控制器1022用于根据手势信号与操作命令的预设对应关系,判断手势信号是否存在对应的操作命令。当判定手势信号不存在对应的操作命令时,无线收发器103将手势信号发送出去;当判定手势信号存在对应的操作命令时,微控制器1022还用于判断操作命令与主动笔100是否匹配。当判定所述操作命令与主动笔100匹配时,微控制器1022根据操作命令控制主动笔100,当判定操作命令与主动笔100不匹配时,微控制器1022通过无线收发器103将操作命令发送至主设备。The touch controller 1021 is configured to generate a gesture signal according to the touch information. The microcontroller 1022 is configured to determine whether the gesture signal has a corresponding operation command according to the preset correspondence between the gesture signal and the operation command. When it is determined that the gesture signal does not have a corresponding operation command, the wireless transceiver 103 transmits the gesture signal; when it is determined that the gesture signal has a corresponding operation command, the microcontroller 1022 is further configured to determine whether the operation command matches the active pen 100. When it is determined that the operation command matches the active pen 100, the microcontroller 1022 controls the active pen 100 according to the operation command, and when it is determined that the operation command does not match the active pen 100, the microcontroller 1022 transmits the operation command through the wireless transceiver 103. To the main device.
其中,当主设备内预设了新的手势信号与操作命令的对应关系后,有可能没有及时发送至主动笔储存;即,若主动笔上还未使用过该手势操作,那么主动笔中就可能不存在该手势操作对应的操作命令,此时需要将通过无线收发器将手势信号发送至主设备。或者,也可以设置为:主动笔上仅储存与所述主动笔匹配的手势操作及其对应的操作命令,因此,当想要通过在主动笔上施加手势操作来控制主设备时,由于主动笔获取不到该手势操作对应的操作命令,因此就会将手势信号发送至主设备。After the corresponding relationship between the new gesture signal and the operation command is preset in the main device, the active pen may not be sent to the active pen storage in time; that is, if the gesture operation has not been used on the active pen, the active pen may There is no operation command corresponding to the gesture operation, and the gesture signal needs to be sent to the master device through the wireless transceiver at this time. Alternatively, it may be set that only the gesture operation matching the active pen and its corresponding operation command are stored on the active pen, and therefore, when the master device is to be controlled by applying a gesture operation on the active pen, the active pen is The operation command corresponding to the gesture operation is not obtained, so the gesture signal is sent to the master device.
另外,微控制器1022还用于接收并储存主设备返回的手势信号与手势信号对应的操作命令。主动笔100通过将使用过的手势信号与对应的操作命令进行存储,使得在下次检测到相同手势时可以直接获取对应的操作命令对设备进行操作,便于操作。 In addition, the microcontroller 1022 is further configured to receive and store an operation command corresponding to the gesture signal returned by the master device and the gesture signal. The active pen 100 stores the used gesture signal and the corresponding operation command, so that when the same gesture is detected next time, the corresponding operation command can be directly obtained to operate the device, which is convenient for operation.
本实施方式中,自容式触摸传感器可以为三角形图案自容触摸传感器或者点阵图案自容触摸传感器。In this embodiment, the self-capacitive touch sensor may be a triangular pattern self-contained touch sensor or a dot pattern self-contained touch sensor.
如图4所示,主动笔的传感器为三角形图案自容触摸传感器;当用户触摸到三角形图案自容触摸传感器时,会产生触摸信息,三角形图案自容触摸传感器上被触摸的小三角形(这里指代图4中小三角形区域的三角形图案自容触摸传感器)会对产生的触摸信息进行检测,获取具体的触摸位置和位置移动信息。如图5所示,主动笔的传感器为点阵图案自容触摸传感器;当用户触摸到点阵图案自容触摸传感器时,同样会产生触摸信息,点阵图案自容触摸传感器被触摸的圆点图案(这里指代图5中圆点区域的点阵图案自容触摸传感器)会对产生的触摸信息进行检测,获取具体的触摸位置和位置移动信息。As shown in FIG. 4, the sensor of the active pen is a triangular pattern self-contained touch sensor; when the user touches the triangular pattern self-contained touch sensor, a touch information is generated, and the triangular pattern is self-contained by the small triangle touched by the touch sensor (here The triangular pattern self-capacitive touch sensor of the small triangular area in FIG. 4 detects the generated touch information and acquires specific touch position and position movement information. As shown in FIG. 5, the sensor of the active pen is a dot matrix self-contained touch sensor; when the user touches the dot pattern self-capacitive touch sensor, the touch information is also generated, and the dot pattern is self-touched by the touch sensor. The pattern (here, the dot pattern self-capacitive touch sensor of the dot area in FIG. 5) detects the generated touch information and acquires specific touch position and position movement information.
下面针对三角形图案自容触摸传感器和点阵图案自容触摸传感器的具体工作原理进行说明。The following describes the specific working principle of the triangular pattern self-capacitive touch sensor and the dot pattern self-capacitive touch sensor.
图6是将三角形图案自容触摸传感器沿着主动笔的圆形横截面展开,其中,坐标轴中的x方向为笔的轴向,y方向为笔壳圆周方向。当手指放在某个位置时,该位置的三角形图案自容触摸传感器检测到电容发生变化,通过该传感器在整个图案中的位置就可以大致确定手指的触摸位置。在一对三角形图案自容传感器中,当手指放在某一处时,通过A和B电容的变化量大小的比较就可以确定在x方向上更精确的位置,同时也可以确定在y方向上更精确的位置。本结构可以检测单个手指或者多个手指的触摸位置,或者检测识别手掌大面积握住主动笔。触控芯片通过在时间上连续检测触摸位置,可以识别出滑动、旋转、握住等操作。6 is a development of a triangular pattern self-contained touch sensor along a circular cross section of an active pen, wherein the x direction in the coordinate axis is the axial direction of the pen and the y direction is the circumferential direction of the pen case. When the finger is placed at a certain position, the triangular pattern of the position detects the change of the capacitance by the self-capacitive touch sensor, and the position of the finger in the entire pattern can roughly determine the touch position of the finger. In a pair of triangular pattern self-capacitance sensors, when the finger is placed at a certain position, a more accurate position in the x direction can be determined by comparing the magnitudes of the changes in the capacitance of the A and B, and also in the y direction. More precise location. The structure can detect the touch position of a single finger or a plurality of fingers, or detect and recognize the palm of the hand to hold the active pen over a large area. The touch chip can recognize operations such as sliding, rotating, holding, etc. by continuously detecting the touch position in time.
图7是将点阵图案自容触摸传感器沿着主动笔的圆形横截面展开,其中,坐标轴中的x方向为笔的轴向,y方向为笔身圆周方向。当手指放在点阵图案自容触摸传感器的某个位置时,其所在位置的独立的小自容触摸传感 器检测到的电容就会发生变化,通过该独立的小自容触摸传感器的位置就可以检测到手指触摸的大体位置。手指触摸时通常会覆盖多个独立的小自容式触摸传感器,通过这些被影响的每个独立的小自容触摸传感器检测到的电容变化量的大小,就可以通过插值来计算得到更加精确的触摸位置。点阵式结构也可以检测单个手指或者多个手指的触摸位置,或者检测识别手掌大面积握住主动笔。触控芯片通过在时间上连续检测触摸位置,可以识别出滑动、旋转、握住等操作。7 is a development of a dot pattern self-contained touch sensor along a circular cross section of the active pen, wherein the x direction in the coordinate axis is the axial direction of the pen, and the y direction is the circumferential direction of the pen body. When the finger is placed in a position of the dot pattern self-contained touch sensor, the independent small self-touch sensor at its location The capacitance detected by the device changes, and the position of the finger touch can be detected by the position of the independent small self-contained touch sensor. When a finger touches, it usually covers multiple independent small self-contained touch sensors. The amount of capacitance change detected by each of these independent small self-contained touch sensors can be calculated more accurately by interpolation. Touch the location. The dot matrix structure can also detect the touch position of a single finger or multiple fingers, or detect and recognize the palm of the hand to hold the active pen over a large area. The touch chip can recognize operations such as sliding, rotating, holding, etc. by continuously detecting the touch position in time.
需要说明的是,在实际应用中,三角形图案自容触摸传感器中的小三角形的个数和点阵图案自容触摸传感器中的小圆点的个数可以根据主动笔上需要设置的自容触摸传感器面积的大小来决定,如果主动笔需要设置的自容触摸传感器在笔壳上的覆盖面积越大,则组成三角形图案自容触摸传感器的每个小三角形或组成点阵图案自容触摸传感器的小圆点就越多,并且每个小三角形或小圆点都需要与触控芯片相连。当然,自容触摸传感器还可以为其他图案,比如矩形、菱形等多种图案,并不局限于三角形和圆形。It should be noted that, in practical applications, the number of small triangles in the triangular pattern self-capacitive touch sensor and the number of small dots in the dot matrix self-capacitive touch sensor can be according to the self-touch that needs to be set on the active pen. The size of the sensor area is determined. If the coverage area of the self-capacitive touch sensor that needs to be set on the pen case is larger, each small triangle that constitutes a triangular pattern self-contained touch sensor or a self-contained touch sensor that constitutes a dot matrix pattern The fewer dots, and each small triangle or small dot needs to be connected to the touch chip. Of course, the self-contained touch sensor can also be other patterns, such as a rectangle, a diamond, and the like, and is not limited to a triangle and a circle.
本实施方式中,主动笔上的自电容触摸传感器检测人的手指对主动笔的触摸,通过主动笔上触控芯片的分析得到手指的触摸位置和位置移动信息,并由触控芯片对这些信息进行分析得到手指的触摸和手势操作。触控芯片将这些信息传输给主动笔的微控制器(MCU),MCU识别出这些手势操作在整个系统中所代表的操作指令。如果此指令是对主动笔本身进行某项操作,则直接对主动笔上的某些模块进行某项操作,如果是对主设备进行某项操作,则通过笔上的无线传输模块将操作指令传输给主设备,由主设备进行相应的操作,从而极大的丰富了主动笔的功能和应用场景。In this embodiment, the self-capacitance touch sensor on the active pen detects the touch of the finger of the human finger on the active pen, and obtains the touch position and position movement information of the finger through the analysis of the touch chip on the active pen, and the information is touched by the touch chip. Analyze to get finger touch and gesture operations. The touch chip transmits this information to the active pen's microcontroller (MCU), which recognizes the operational commands that these gestures represent throughout the system. If the instruction is to perform an operation on the active pen itself, an operation is directly performed on some modules on the active pen. If an operation is performed on the primary device, the operation command is transmitted through the wireless transmission module on the pen. For the master device, the master device performs corresponding operations, thereby greatly enriching the functions and application scenarios of the active pen.
值得一提的是,本实施方式中所涉及到的各模块均为逻辑模块,在实际应用中,一个逻辑单元可以是一个物理单元,也可以是一个物理单元的一部分,还可以以多个物理单元的组合实现。此外,为了突出本发明的创新部分, 本实施方式中并没有将与解决本发明所提出的技术问题关系不太密切的单元引入,但这并不表明本实施方式中不存在其它的单元。It is worth mentioning that each module involved in this embodiment is a logic module. In practical applications, a logical unit may be a physical unit, a part of a physical unit, or multiple physical entities. A combination of units is implemented. Moreover, in order to highlight the innovative part of the invention, The present embodiment does not introduce a unit that is not closely related to solving the technical problem proposed by the present invention, but this does not mean that there are no other units in the present embodiment.
本发明第三实施方式涉及一种基于主动笔的手势检测方法,具体操作流程如图8所示。A third embodiment of the present invention relates to an active pen-based gesture detection method, and a specific operation flow is shown in FIG. 8.
在步骤801中,通过电容式触摸传感器检测触摸信息。In step 801, touch information is detected by a capacitive touch sensor.
具体的说,主动笔通过设置于笔壳上的电容式触摸传感器检测的触摸信息主要包括:触摸位置和位置移动信息。Specifically, the touch information detected by the active pen through the capacitive touch sensor disposed on the pen case mainly includes: touch position and position movement information.
更具体的说,检测到的触摸信息可以用于生成手势信号。More specifically, the detected touch information can be used to generate a gesture signal.
在步骤802中,根据触摸信息生成手势信号。In step 802, a gesture signal is generated based on the touch information.
具体发说,处理单元对电容式触摸传感器检测到的触摸信息进行分析,得到对应的手势信号。Specifically, the processing unit analyzes the touch information detected by the capacitive touch sensor to obtain a corresponding gesture signal.
在步骤803中,通过无线收发器将手势信号发送至主设备。In step 803, a gesture signal is sent to the master device via the wireless transceiver.
具体的说,主动笔通过无线收发器将经处理单元分析得到的手势信号,发送到主设备,方便主设备获取对应的操作指令。Specifically, the active pen sends the gesture signal analyzed by the processing unit to the master device through the wireless transceiver, so that the master device can obtain the corresponding operation instruction.
本实施方式中,设置在主动笔的笔壳上的电容式触摸传感器,对手指触摸、滑动、旋转、按压灯手势操作进行识别,并传递给处理单元进行处理,最终通过无线收发器实现与主设备的交互,使得主动笔本身就可以对手指的触摸和手势进行检测,极大的丰富了主动笔的功能和应用场景。In this embodiment, the capacitive touch sensor disposed on the pen case of the active pen recognizes the touch, slide, rotate, and press gestures of the finger, and transmits it to the processing unit for processing, and finally realizes and the main through the wireless transceiver. The interaction of the device enables the active pen itself to detect the touch and gesture of the finger, which greatly enriches the function and application scenario of the active pen.
不难发现,本实施方式为与第一实施方式相对应的系统实施例,本实施方式可与第一实施方式互相配合实施。第一实施方式中提到的相关技术细节在本实施方式中依然有效,为了减少重复,这里不再赘述。相应地,本实施方式中提到的相关技术细节也可应用在第一实施方式中。It is not difficult to find that the present embodiment is a system embodiment corresponding to the first embodiment, and the present embodiment can be implemented in cooperation with the first embodiment. The related technical details mentioned in the first embodiment are still effective in the present embodiment, and are not described herein again in order to reduce repetition. Accordingly, the related art details mentioned in the present embodiment can also be applied to the first embodiment.
本发明第四实施方式涉及一种基于主动笔的手势检测方法。本实施方式在第三实施方式的基础上做了进一步改进,具体改进之处为,主动笔在将手 势信号发送至主设备之前,需要判断手势信号是否存在对应的操作命令,具体操作流程如图9所示。A fourth embodiment of the present invention relates to an active pen based gesture detecting method. The embodiment is further improved on the basis of the third embodiment, and the specific improvement is that the active pen is in the hand Before the potential signal is sent to the master device, it is necessary to determine whether the gesture signal has a corresponding operation command. The specific operation flow is as shown in FIG. 9.
在步骤901中,通过电容式触摸传感器检测触摸信息。In step 901, touch information is detected by a capacitive touch sensor.
在步骤902中,根据触摸信息生成手势信号。In step 902, a gesture signal is generated based on the touch information.
由于图9中的步骤901、步骤902与图8中的步骤801、步骤802大致相同,旨在通过设置在主动笔上的电容式触摸传感器检测触摸信息,处理单元根据触摸信息生成手势信号,此处不再赘述。Since step 901 and step 902 in FIG. 9 are substantially the same as steps 801 and 802 in FIG. 8, it is intended to detect touch information by a capacitive touch sensor disposed on the active pen, and the processing unit generates a gesture signal according to the touch information. I won't go into details here.
在步骤903中,判断手势信号是否存在对应的操作命令。In step 903, it is determined whether the gesture signal has a corresponding operation command.
具体的说,在生成手势信号后,主动笔需要根据手势信号与操作命令的预设对应关系,判断手势信号是否存在对应的操作命令,如果存在对应的操作命令,则执行步骤904;如果不存在对应的操作命令,则执行步骤905。Specifically, after the gesture signal is generated, the active pen needs to determine whether the gesture signal has a corresponding operation command according to the preset correspondence between the gesture signal and the operation command. If there is a corresponding operation command, step 904 is performed; if not, step 904 is performed; Corresponding operation command, step 905 is performed.
在步骤904中,判断操作命令与主动笔是否匹配。In step 904, it is determined whether the operation command matches the active pen.
具体的说,主动笔通过判断,判定生成的手势信号存在对应的操作命令时,进入到当前步骤,判断当前对应的操作命令是否与主动笔匹配,如果匹配,则进入到步骤907;如果不匹配,则进入步骤908。Specifically, the active pen determines whether there is a corresponding operation command by the generated gesture signal, and proceeds to the current step to determine whether the current corresponding operation command matches the active pen. If yes, the process proceeds to step 907; if not, if not Go to step 908.
在步骤905中,通过无线收发器将手势信号发送至主设备。In step 905, the gesture signal is sent to the master device via the wireless transceiver.
其中,当主设备内预设了新的手势信号与操作命令的对应关系后,有可能没有及时发送至主动笔储存;即,若主动笔上还未使用过该手势操作,那么主动笔中就可能不存在该手势操作对应的操作命令,此时需要将通过无线收发器将手势信号发送至主设备。或者,也可以设置为:主动笔上仅储存与所述主动笔匹配的手势操作及其对应的操作命令,因此,当想要通过在主动笔上施加手势操作来控制主设备时,由于主动笔获取不到该手势操作对应的操作命令,因此就会将手势信号发送至主设备。After the corresponding relationship between the new gesture signal and the operation command is preset in the main device, the active pen may not be sent to the active pen storage in time; that is, if the gesture operation has not been used on the active pen, the active pen may There is no operation command corresponding to the gesture operation, and the gesture signal needs to be sent to the master device through the wireless transceiver at this time. Alternatively, it may be set that only the gesture operation matching the active pen and its corresponding operation command are stored on the active pen, and therefore, when the master device is to be controlled by applying a gesture operation on the active pen, the active pen is The operation command corresponding to the gesture operation is not obtained, so the gesture signal is sent to the master device.
本步骤与第三实施例中的步骤803大致相同,此处不再赘述。 This step is substantially the same as step 803 in the third embodiment, and details are not described herein again.
在步骤906中,接收并存储主设备返回的手势信号与操作命令。In step 906, the gesture signal and the operation command returned by the master device are received and stored.
具体的说,主设备根据主动笔发送的手势信号,获取对应的操作命令以实现手势操作功能。并且,主设备会并该手势信号与该手势信号对应的操作命令发送到主动笔;主动笔将从主设备接收到的手势信号与操作命令,并储存该手势信号与该操作命令的对应关系。当下次在检测到该手势信号时,即可从手势信号与该操作命令的预设对应关系中查找到该手势信号对应的该操作命令Specifically, the master device acquires a corresponding operation command according to the gesture signal sent by the active pen to implement the gesture operation function. Moreover, the master device sends an operation command corresponding to the gesture signal to the active pen to the active pen; the active pen receives the gesture signal and the operation command from the master device, and stores the corresponding relationship between the gesture signal and the operation command. When the gesture signal is detected next time, the operation command corresponding to the gesture signal can be found from the preset correspondence between the gesture signal and the operation command.
一般而言,用户可以在主设备上设定手势信号和操作命令的预设对应关系。当主动笔上首次使用一个手势信号时(主动笔中未存储该手势信号),主动笔中没有储存该手势信号对应的操作命令,则主动笔将该手势信号直接发送至主设备,主设备根据储存的手势信号和操作命令的预设对应关系,获取该手势信号获取对应的操作命令并执行该操作命令。而后,主动笔将从主设备接收到的手势信号与操作命令,并储存该手势信号与该操作命令的对应关系。因此,当主动笔使用过一个手势信号时,能够储存该手势信号对应的操作命令;以便于下次使用该手势信号时,能够直接获取该手势信号对应的操作命令。In general, the user can set a preset correspondence between the gesture signal and the operation command on the master device. When a gesture signal is used for the first time on the active pen (the gesture signal is not stored in the active pen), the active pen does not store the operation command corresponding to the gesture signal, and the active pen sends the gesture signal directly to the master device, and the master device The preset correspondence between the stored gesture signal and the operation command acquires the gesture signal to obtain a corresponding operation command and executes the operation command. Then, the active pen will receive the gesture signal and the operation command from the master device, and store the corresponding relationship between the gesture signal and the operation command. Therefore, when the active pen uses a gesture signal, the operation command corresponding to the gesture signal can be stored; so that the operation command corresponding to the gesture signal can be directly obtained when the gesture signal is used next time.
然而,本实施方式对主动笔储存手势信号与操作命令的预设对应关系的具体方式不作任何限制。例如,用户可以直接在主动笔上设置该预设对应关系;或者,用户在主设备上设定该预设对应关系后,可以在主设备上操作以使得该预设对应关系同步储存至主动笔中。However, the embodiment does not impose any limitation on the specific manner in which the active pen stores the preset correspondence between the gesture signal and the operation command. For example, the user can directly set the preset correspondence on the active pen; or after the user sets the preset correspondence on the master device, the user can operate on the master device to synchronize the preset correspondence to the active pen. in.
在步骤907中,根据操作命令控制主动笔。In step 907, the active pen is controlled in accordance with the operation command.
具体的说,当主动笔通过判断,判定操作命令与主动笔匹配,直接根据已经存在与手势信号对应的操作命令对主动笔进行控制。即,主动笔也可以根据手势信号进行自我控制,从而可以增加主动笔自身的操作功能。Specifically, when the active pen passes the judgment, the determination operation command matches the active pen, and the active pen is directly controlled according to the operation command corresponding to the gesture signal. That is, the active pen can also perform self-control according to the gesture signal, thereby increasing the operational function of the active pen itself.
在步骤908中,通过无线收发器将已经存在的操作命令发送至主设备。 In step 908, an already existing operational command is sent to the primary device via the wireless transceiver.
具体的说,主动笔通过判断,判定操作命令与主动笔不匹配时,表示该操作命令是对应于主设备,则主动笔将该操作命令发送至主设备。Specifically, when the active pen determines that the operation command does not match the active pen, it indicates that the operation command corresponds to the master device, and the active pen sends the operation command to the master device.
通过本实施方式中基于主动笔的手势检测方法,在实现了主动笔与主设备的交互的基础上,根据手势信号与操作命令预设的对应关系对手势信号进行判定,并通过判断对应的操作命令是否与主动笔匹配,决定该操作命令时针对主动笔的还是主设备的,极大的丰富了主动笔的功能和应用场景。According to the gesture detection method based on the active pen in the embodiment, on the basis of realizing the interaction between the active pen and the master device, the gesture signal is determined according to the preset relationship between the gesture signal and the operation command, and the corresponding operation is determined. Whether the command matches the active pen and determines whether the action command is for the active pen or the master device greatly enriches the function and application scenario of the active pen.
由于第二实施方式与本实施方式相互对应,因此本实施方式可与第二实施方式互相配合实施。第二实施方式中提到的相关技术细节在本实施方式中依然有效,在第二实施方式中所能达到的技术效果在本实施方式中也同样可以实现,为了减少重复,这里不再赘述。相应地,本实施方式中提到的相关技术细节也可应用在第二实施方式中。Since the second embodiment and the present embodiment correspond to each other, the present embodiment can be implemented in cooperation with the second embodiment. The related technical details mentioned in the second embodiment are still effective in the present embodiment, and the technical effects that can be achieved in the second embodiment can also be implemented in the present embodiment. To reduce the repetition, details are not described herein again. Accordingly, the related art details mentioned in the present embodiment can also be applied to the second embodiment.
上面各种方法的步骤划分,只是为了描述清楚,实现时可以合并为一个步骤或者对某些步骤进行拆分,分解为多个步骤,只要包括相同的逻辑关系,都在本专利的保护范围内;对算法中或者流程中添加无关紧要的修改或者引入无关紧要的设计,但不改变其算法和流程的核心设计都在该专利的保护范围内。The steps of the above various methods are divided for the sake of clear description. The implementation may be combined into one step or split into certain steps and decomposed into multiple steps. As long as the same logical relationship is included, it is within the protection scope of this patent. The addition of insignificant modifications to an algorithm or process, or the introduction of an insignificant design, without changing the core design of its algorithms and processes, is covered by this patent.
本领域技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例方法中的全部或部分步骤是可以通过程序来指令相关的硬件来完成,该程序存储在一个存储介质中,包括若干指令用以使得一个设备(可以是单片机,芯片等)或处理器(processor)执行本申请各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括:U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(ROM,Read-Only Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM,Random Access Memory)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。Those skilled in the art can understand that all or part of the steps of implementing the above embodiments may be completed by a program instructing related hardware, and the program is stored in a storage medium, and includes a plurality of instructions for making a device (which may be a single chip microcomputer). , a chip, etc. or a processor performs all or part of the steps of the methods described in various embodiments of the present application. The foregoing storage medium includes: a U disk, a mobile hard disk, a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk, and the like. .
本领域的普通技术人员可以理解,上述各实施方式是实现本发明的具体实施例,而在实际应用中,可以在形式上和细节上对其作各种改变,而不偏 离本发明的精神和范围。 It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the above embodiments are specific embodiments for implementing the present invention, and in practical applications, various changes may be made in form and detail without bias. It is within the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims (11)

  1. 一种主动笔,其特征在于,包括:电容式触摸传感器、处理单元、无线收发器以及笔壳;An active pen, comprising: a capacitive touch sensor, a processing unit, a wireless transceiver, and a pen case;
    所述电容式触摸传感器设置于所述笔壳,所述电容式触摸传感器用于检测触摸信息;The capacitive touch sensor is disposed on the pen case, and the capacitive touch sensor is configured to detect touch information;
    所述处理单元连接于所述电容式触摸传感器与所述无线收发器;The processing unit is coupled to the capacitive touch sensor and the wireless transceiver;
    其中,所述处理单元用于根据所述触摸信息生成手势信号,所述无线收发器用于将所述手势信号发送至一电子设备。The processing unit is configured to generate a gesture signal according to the touch information, where the wireless transceiver is configured to send the gesture signal to an electronic device.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的主动笔,其特征在于,所述电容式触摸传感器包括自容式触摸传感器。The active pen of claim 1 wherein the capacitive touch sensor comprises a self-contained touch sensor.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的主动笔,其特征在于,所述自容式触摸传感器包括三角形图案自容触摸传感器或者点阵图案自容触摸传感器。The active pen according to claim 2, wherein the self-capacitive touch sensor comprises a triangular pattern self-contained touch sensor or a dot pattern self-contained touch sensor.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的主动笔,其特征在于,所述处理单元包括触控芯片与微控制器;The active pen according to claim 1, wherein the processing unit comprises a touch chip and a microcontroller;
    所述微控制器连接于所述无线收发器与所述触控芯片之间;The microcontroller is connected between the wireless transceiver and the touch chip;
    其中,所述触控芯片用于根据所述触摸信息生成所述手势信号;所述微控制器用于根据手势信号与操作命令的预设对应关系,判断所述手势信号是否存在对应的操作命令;当判定所述手势信号不存在对应的操作命令时,所述无线收发器将手势信号发送出去。The touch controller is configured to generate the gesture signal according to the touch information; the microcontroller is configured to determine whether the gesture signal has a corresponding operation command according to a preset correspondence between the gesture signal and the operation command; The wireless transceiver transmits the gesture signal when it is determined that the gesture signal does not have a corresponding operation command.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的主动笔,其特征在于,当判定所述手势信号存在对应的操作命令时,所述微控制器还用于判断所述操作命令与所述主动笔是否匹配;The active pen according to claim 4, wherein when determining that the gesture signal has a corresponding operation command, the microcontroller is further configured to determine whether the operation command matches the active pen;
    当判定所述操作命令与所述主动笔匹配时,所述微控制器根据所述操作 命令控制所述主动笔;When it is determined that the operation command matches the active pen, the microcontroller is configured according to the operation Commanding the active pen;
    当判定所述操作命令与所述主动笔不匹配时,所述微控制器通过所述无线收发器将所述操作命令发送至所述主设备。When it is determined that the operation command does not match the active pen, the microcontroller transmits the operation command to the master device through the wireless transceiver.
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的主动笔,其特征在于,所述微控制器还用于接收并储存所述主设备返回的所述手势信号与所述手势信号对应的操作命令。The active pen according to claim 4, wherein the microcontroller is further configured to receive and store an operation command corresponding to the gesture signal returned by the master device and the gesture signal.
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的主动笔,其特征在于,所述无线收发器包括蓝牙收发器或者无线网络收发器。The active pen of claim 1 wherein said wireless transceiver comprises a Bluetooth transceiver or a wireless network transceiver.
  8. 一种基于主动笔的手势检测方法,其特征在于,包括:An active pen-based gesture detection method, comprising:
    通过电容式触摸传感器检测触摸信息;Touch information is detected by a capacitive touch sensor;
    根据所述触摸信息生成手势信号;Generating a gesture signal according to the touch information;
    通过无线收发器将所述手势信号发送至主设备。The gesture signal is sent to the master device via a wireless transceiver.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的基于主动笔的手势检测方法,其特征在于,在所述通过无线收发器将所述手势信号发送至主设备之前,还包括:The active pen-based gesture detection method according to claim 8, wherein before the sending the gesture signal to the master device by using the wireless transceiver, the method further includes:
    根据手势信号与操作命令的预设对应关系,判定所述手势信号不存在对应的操作命令。And determining, according to the preset correspondence between the gesture signal and the operation command, that the gesture signal does not have a corresponding operation command.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的基于主动笔的手势检测方法,其特征在于,所述基于主动笔的手势检测方法还包括:The active pen-based gesture detection method according to claim 9, wherein the active pen-based gesture detection method further comprises:
    当判定所述手势信号存在对应的操作命令时,判断所述操作命令与所述主动笔是否匹配;When it is determined that the gesture signal has a corresponding operation command, determining whether the operation command matches the active pen;
    当判定所述操作命令与所述主动笔匹配时,根据所述操作命令控制所述主动笔;When it is determined that the operation command matches the active pen, the active pen is controlled according to the operation command;
    当判定所述操作命令与所述主动笔不匹配时,通过所述无线收发器将所 述操作命令发送至所述主设备。When it is determined that the operation command does not match the active pen, the wireless transceiver is used to The operation command is sent to the master device.
  11. 根据权利要求9所述的基于主动笔的手势检测方法,其特征在于,所述基于主动笔的手势检测方法还包括:The active pen-based gesture detection method according to claim 9, wherein the active pen-based gesture detection method further comprises:
    接收并储存所述主设备返回的所述手势信号与所述手势信号对应的操作命令。 Receiving and storing an operation command corresponding to the gesture signal returned by the master device and the gesture signal.
PCT/CN2016/104371 2016-11-02 2016-11-02 Active pen and active pen-based hand gesture detection method WO2018081958A1 (en)

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