WO2018074398A1 - パンツタイプ使い捨ておむつ - Google Patents
パンツタイプ使い捨ておむつ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2018074398A1 WO2018074398A1 PCT/JP2017/037312 JP2017037312W WO2018074398A1 WO 2018074398 A1 WO2018074398 A1 WO 2018074398A1 JP 2017037312 W JP2017037312 W JP 2017037312W WO 2018074398 A1 WO2018074398 A1 WO 2018074398A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- exterior body
- cover
- elastic member
- waist
- width direction
- Prior art date
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/84—Accessories, not otherwise provided for, for absorbent pads
- A61F2013/8497—Accessories, not otherwise provided for, for absorbent pads having decorations or indicia means
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a pants-type disposable diaper.
- the pants-type disposable diaper includes an exterior body that individually or integrally configures the front body and the back body, and an interior body including an absorbent body that is attached to the exterior body so as to extend from the front body to the back body, Generally, a waist opening and a pair of left and right leg openings are formed by joining the side edges of the outer body of the front body and the side edges of the outer body of the rear body to form a side seal part. Is.
- the exterior body has a laminated structure having a plurality of sheet layers, and various elastic members are attached in an expanded state between the sheet layers.
- an elongated elastic member along the width direction is provided in the front-rear direction in the waist region defined as the front-rear direction range corresponding to the side seal portion and the intermediate region located between the front and rear waist regions.
- both the side parts of the front exterior body and the both side parts of the rear exterior body are joined at the side seal part to form a cylindrical shape, and the front exterior body to the rear exterior It is provided with an interior body that absorbs excrement provided to the inner surface of the body, and the front exterior body and the rear exterior body are separated in the front-rear direction without being continuous on the crotch side (for example, see Patent Documents 2 to 5).
- Such an exterior two-part type has the advantage that the exterior body does not have to be excised in order to form the leg openings, or even if it is excised, only a small area is required. That is, since the separation piece (trim) is discarded, there is an advantage that waste (trim loss) of the material can be suppressed.
- the rear exterior body has a longer front-rear dimension than the front exterior body to cover the lower part of the buttocks, and the front-rear direction center than the side seal part It has a buttock cover part extended to the side.
- the conventional two-split pants-type disposable diaper has a problem in that the appearance deteriorates due to the conspicuous corners on the side of the leg opening of the buttock cover part.
- the main problem of the present invention is to prevent the appearance from deteriorating due to the conspicuous corners on the side of the leg opening on the side edge of the buttock cover part in a split-type pants-type disposable diaper.
- a typical aspect of the present invention that solves the above problems is as follows. ⁇ First aspect>
- the front exterior body constituting at least the waist circumference part of the front body and the rear exterior body constituting at least the waist circumference part of the rear body are separately provided, and the front exterior body and the rear exterior body are in the front-rear direction in the middle in the front-rear direction.
- the interior body incorporating the absorber extends in the front-rear direction from the front exterior body to the rear exterior body, and is joined to the front exterior body and the rear exterior body, respectively.
- the rear exterior body has a collar cover portion that extends to the center side in the front-rear direction than the side seal portion,
- the front-rear dimension of the side edge of the collar cover part is 0.9 to 1.1 times the width-direction dimension from the side edge of the rear exterior body to the side edge of the side seal part in the width direction center.
- the first aspect of the present invention is an exterior two-split type pant-type disposable diaper, wherein the front and rear dimension of the side edge of the buttock cover part is from the side edge of the rear exterior body to the side edge of the center side in the width direction of the side seal part.
- the front exterior body constituting at least the waist circumference part of the front body and the rear exterior body constituting at least the waist circumference part of the rear body are separately provided, and the front exterior body and the rear exterior body are in the front-rear direction in the middle in the front-rear direction.
- the interior body incorporating the absorber extends in the front-rear direction from the front exterior body to the rear exterior body, and is joined to the front exterior body and the rear exterior body, respectively.
- the rear exterior body has a collar cover portion that extends to the center side in the front-rear direction than the side seal portion,
- An elongate cover part elastic member is provided along the width direction in the collar part cover part, and the collar part cover part is elastically expanded and contracted in the width direction by the cover part elastic member,
- the front-rear direction interval between the cover part elastic member located closest to the leg opening side and the leg opening side edge of the buttock cover part is a side seal from the side edge of the rear exterior body.
- 0.9 to 1.1 times the width direction dimension to the side edge on the center side in the width direction of the part A pants-type disposable diaper characterized by that.
- the second aspect is the distance between the cover part elastic member positioned closest to the leg opening side and the edge of the buttock cover part on the leg opening side. This is based on a novel finding that when the width direction dimension from the side edge to the side edge on the center side in the width direction of the side seal portion is substantially equal, the corner on the leg opening side of the side cover portion becomes inconspicuous. The smaller the distance between the cover opening elastic member and the leg opening side edge of the buttock cover part, the less noticeable the corner on the leg opening side.
- the cover part elastic member located in the most leg opening side means the one cover part elastic member, when there is one cover part elastic member.
- One elongate cover elastic member is provided in the eaves cover portion, or two elongate cover portion elastic members are provided at intervals of 5 mm or less in the front-rear direction LD along the width direction, and the eaves cover portion is the cover elastic member. Due to elastic expansion and contraction in the width direction, The underpants type disposable diaper of a 2nd aspect.
- the cover part elastic member located on the most waist side On the waist side of the cover part elastic member located on the most waist side, it has another elongated elastic member provided along the width direction, The distance in the front-rear direction from the cover elastic member located on the most waist side to the other elastic member is 15 mm or more, and is the largest among the intervals of all elastic members in the rear exterior body,
- the underpants type disposable diaper of the 2nd or 3rd aspect On the waist side of the cover part elastic member located on the most waist side, it has another elongated elastic member provided along the width direction, The distance in the front-rear direction from the cover elastic member located on the most waist side to the other elastic member is 15 mm or more, and is the largest among the intervals of all elastic members in the rear exterior body, The underpants type disposable diaper of the 2nd or 3rd aspect.
- the cover portion elastic member located on the most waist side and the other elastic member adjacent to the waist side By taking a relatively large distance between the cover portion elastic member located on the most waist side and the other elastic member adjacent to the waist side, the portion on the waist side of the cover portion elastic member in the rear exterior body is the cover portion.
- the cover part elastic member located in the most waist side means the one cover part elastic member, when there is one cover part elastic member.
- the cover part elastic member is disposed only on the leg opening side in the buttocks cover part,
- the pants-type disposable diaper according to any one of the second to fourth aspects.
- the cover part elastic member is disposed only on the waist side in the buttocks cover part,
- the pants-type disposable diaper according to any one of the second to fourth aspects.
- FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along line 2-2 of FIG.
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line 3-3 in FIG. 1.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line 2-2 of FIG.
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line 3-3 of FIG. 1 showing another embodiment.
- FIG. 2A is a perspective view
- FIG. 2B is a plan view
- FIG. 2B is a plan view
- FIG. 1C is a cross-sectional view of 1-1.
- FIG. 2A is a perspective view
- FIG. 2B is a plan view
- FIG. 1C is a cross-sectional view of 1-1.
- FIG. 2A is a perspective view
- FIG. 2B is a plan view
- FIG. 1C is a cross-sectional view of 1-1.
- It is a principal part enlarged plan view of a perforated nonwoven fabric. It is (a) (c) sectional drawing and (b) (d) top view of the adhesion part of a cover nonwoven fabric. It is a top view which shows the change at the time of application
- the dotted pattern in the cross-sectional view shows an adhesive as a joining means for joining the constituent members located on the front side and the back side, and is a solid, bead, curtain, summit or spiral coating of hot melt adhesive, or pattern coating (Transfer of hot melt adhesive in a relief printing method) or the like, or the fixing portion of the elastic member is formed by application to the outer peripheral surface of the elastic member such as a comb gun or a sheath coating instead of or together with this is there.
- hot melt adhesives include EVA, adhesive rubber (elastomer), olefin, and polyester / polyamide types, which can be used without any particular limitation.
- a joining means for joining the constituent members means by material welding such as heat sealing or ultrasonic sealing can be used.
- FIG. 1 to 13 show an example of a pants-type disposable diaper.
- This pants-type disposable diaper passes through the crotch part from the front exterior body 12F constituting at least the waist part of the front body F, the rear exterior body 12B constituting at least the waist part of the rear body B, and the front exterior body 12F.
- An interior body 200 provided inside the exterior bodies 12F and 12B so as to extend to the rear exterior body 12B, and both sides of the front exterior body 12F and both sides of the rear exterior body 12B are joined.
- the side seal portion 12A By forming the side seal portion 12A, the opening formed by the front and rear end portions of the exterior bodies 12F and 12B becomes a waist opening WO through which the wearer's body passes, and the exterior body 12F is formed on both sides in the width direction of the interior body 200.
- the interior body 200 is a portion that absorbs and holds excrement such as urine
- the exterior bodies 12F and 12B are portions that support the interior body 200 with respect to the wearer's body.
- the symbol Y indicates the total length of the diaper in the deployed state (the length in the front-rear direction from the edge of the waist opening WO of the front body F to the edge of the waist opening WO of the back body B), and the symbol X indicates the diaper in the deployed state. The full width of is shown.
- the pants-type disposable diaper of the present embodiment includes a waist region T defined as a front-rear direction range (a front-rear direction range extending from the waist opening WO to the upper end of the leg opening LO) having the side seal portion 12A, and a portion that forms the leg opening LO.
- An intermediate region L defined as a front-rear direction range (between a front-rear direction region having the side seal portion 12A of the front body F and a front-rear direction region having the side seal portion 12A of the rear body B).
- the waistline region T can be divided into a “waist portion” W that conceptually forms the edge of the waist opening and a “waist lower portion” U that is a lower portion than this.
- the waist opening WO side is more waist-like than the waist opening WO side boundary.
- the waist opening WO side becomes the waist portion W with respect to the absorbent body 56 or the interior body 200.
- These lengths in the front-rear direction vary depending on the size of the product and can be determined as appropriate.
- the waist portion W can be 15 to 40 mm and the waist lower portion U can be 65 to 120 mm.
- both side edges of the intermediate region L are wrapped in a U-shape or a curved shape along the circumference of the leg of the wearer, and this is a portion into which the wearer's leg is put.
- the unfolded pants-type disposable diaper has a substantially hourglass shape as a whole.
- the interior body 200 can take any shape, but is rectangular in the illustrated form. As shown in FIGS. 3 to 5, the interior body 200 includes a top sheet 30 on the body side, a liquid-impermeable sheet 11, and an absorbent element 50 interposed therebetween. Yes, it is the main body that takes up the absorption function. Reference numeral 40 denotes an intermediate sheet (second sheet) provided between the top sheet 30 and the absorbent element 50 in order to quickly transfer the liquid that has passed through the top sheet 30 to the absorbent element 50. These show the side gathers 60 extended from both sides of the interior body 200 so as to contact the circumference of the wearer's leg in order to prevent excrement from leaking to both sides of the interior body 200.
- the top sheet 30 has a property of allowing liquid to pass through, and examples thereof include a porous or non-porous nonwoven fabric, a porous plastic sheet, and the like.
- the nonwoven fabric is not particularly limited as to what the raw fiber is.
- synthetic fibers such as olefins such as polyethylene and polypropylene, polyesters and polyamides, recycled fibers such as rayon and cupra, natural fibers such as cotton, and mixed fibers and composite fibers using two or more of them. Etc. can be illustrated.
- the nonwoven fabric may be manufactured by any processing.
- processing method examples include known methods such as a spunlace method, a spunbond method, a thermal bond method, a melt blown method, a needle punch method, an air through method, and a point bond method.
- spunlace method a spunlace method
- thermal bond method a melt blown method
- melt blown method a melt blown method
- needle punch method an air through method
- point bond method a point bond method.
- the spunbond method and spunlace method are preferable.
- the air-through method, point bond method, and thermal bond method are preferable processing methods. .
- the top sheet 30 may be composed of one sheet or may be composed of a laminated sheet obtained by bonding two or more sheets. Similarly, the top sheet 30 may be composed of one sheet or two or more sheets in the planar direction.
- the both sides of the top sheet 30 may be folded back to the back side at the side edge of the absorbent element 50, or may be projected to the side from the side edge of the absorbent element 50 without being folded back.
- the top sheet 30 is preferably fixed to a member adjacent to the back side by a joining means by material welding such as heat sealing or ultrasonic sealing, or a hot melt adhesive.
- a joining means such as heat sealing or ultrasonic sealing, or a hot melt adhesive.
- the top sheet 30 is fixed to the surface of the intermediate sheet 40 and the surface of the packaging sheet 58 on the front side of the absorbent body 56 by a hot melt adhesive applied to the back surface thereof.
- An intermediate sheet (also referred to as “second sheet”) 40 having a higher liquid permeation rate than the top sheet 30 can be provided in order to quickly transfer the liquid that has permeated through the top sheet 30 to the absorber.
- the intermediate sheet 40 is for quickly transferring the liquid to the absorber to enhance the absorption performance by the absorber and preventing the “returning” phenomenon of the absorbed liquid from the absorber.
- the intermediate sheet 40 can be omitted.
- the intermediate sheet 40 examples include the same materials as the top sheet 30, spunlace, spunbond, SMS, pulp nonwoven fabric, mixed sheet of pulp and rayon, point bond, or crepe paper.
- an air-through nonwoven fabric is preferable because it is bulky.
- the resin used for the core may be polypropylene (PP), but polyester (PET) having high rigidity is preferable.
- Basis weight is preferably 17 ⁇ 80g / m 2, more preferably 25 ⁇ 60g / m 2.
- the thickness of the raw fiber of the nonwoven fabric is preferably 2.0 to 10 dtex.
- the intermediate sheet 40 in the illustrated form is arranged in the center shorter than the width of the absorbent body 56, but may be provided over the entire width.
- the length in the front-rear direction of the intermediate sheet 40 may be the same as the entire length of the diaper, may be the same as the length of the absorbent element 50, or may be within a short length range centered on the region that receives the liquid.
- the intermediate sheet 40 is preferably fixed to a member adjacent to the back side by a joining means by material welding such as heat sealing or ultrasonic sealing, or a hot melt adhesive for the purpose of preventing positional displacement with respect to the back side member.
- the intermediate sheet 40 is fixed to the surface of the portion of the packaging sheet 58 located on the front side of the absorbent body 56 with a hot melt adhesive applied to the back surface thereof.
- the material of the liquid-impermeable sheet 11 is not particularly limited.
- a plastic film made of an olefin resin such as polyethylene or polypropylene, a laminated nonwoven fabric provided with a plastic film on the surface of the nonwoven fabric, or a plastic film For example, a laminated sheet in which a nonwoven fabric or the like is laminated and bonded to each other can be exemplified.
- a liquid-permeable and moisture-permeable material that is preferably used from the viewpoint of preventing stuffiness.
- a microporous plastic film obtained by kneading an inorganic filler in an olefin resin such as polyethylene or polypropylene, forming a sheet, and then stretching in a uniaxial or biaxial direction is widely used.
- non-woven fabric using microdenier fibers leakproof reinforcement by reducing the voids of the fibers by applying heat or pressure, and methods such as coating with a superabsorbent resin or hydrophobic resin or water repellent
- a sheet that is liquid-impermeable without using a plastic film can also be used as the liquid-impermeable sheet 11, but has sufficient adhesive strength when bonded to the cover nonwoven fabric 13 described later via a hot-melt adhesive. Therefore, it is desirable to use a resin film.
- the liquid-impermeable sheet 11 has a width that can be accommodated on the back side of the absorbent element 50 as shown in the drawing, and in order to improve leakage prevention, the liquid-impermeable sheet 11 wraps around both sides of the absorbent element 50 so that It can also extend to both sides.
- the width of this extended portion is suitably about 5 to 20 mm on the left and right.
- an excretion indicator whose color is changed by absorption of the liquid component can be provided on the inner side of the liquid-impermeable sheet 11, particularly on the side of the absorber 56.
- the side gathers 60 extend along the both sides of the interior body 200 in the entire front-rear direction LD, and are provided to contact the circumference of the wearer's legs to prevent side leakage. This includes what are called gathers and what are called planar gathers.
- the side gathers 60 of the first embodiment shown in FIGS. 1, 3 and 4 are so-called three-dimensional gathers, and stand up from the side of the interior body 200 to the front side.
- the base side portion 60B rises obliquely toward the center in the width direction
- the tip side portion 60A rises obliquely toward the outside in the width direction from the intermediate portion.
- the side gather 60 is formed by folding a band-shaped gathered nonwoven fabric 62 having a length equal to the length in the front-rear direction of the interior body 200 in the width direction WD at the tip portion.
- a plurality of elongated gather elastic members 63 are fixed along the longitudinal direction and spaced apart in the width direction WD between the folded portion and the sheet in the vicinity thereof.
- a base end portion (an end portion opposite to the sheet folding portion in the width direction WD) of the side gather 60 on the side opposite to the front end portion is located on a side portion on the back side of the liquid-impermeable sheet 11 in the interior body 200.
- a fixed root portion 65 is formed, and a portion other than the root portion 65 is a main body portion 66 (a portion on the folded portion side) extending from the root portion 65.
- the main body portion 66 includes a root side portion 60B extending toward the center in the width direction, and a tip side portion 60A that is folded back at the tip of the root side portion 60B and extends outward in the width direction.
- This form is a surface contact type side gather 60, but a line contact type side gather 60 that is not folded outward in the width direction can also be employed.
- the gather elastic member 63 along the front-rear direction LD is fixed in an extended state to at least the tip of the free portion 68.
- the contraction force of the gather elastic member 63 acts so as to bring the both ends in the front-rear direction closer, but the both ends in the front-rear direction of the main body portion 66 do not stand up.
- the free portion 68 between them is an unfixed free portion 68, so that only the free portion 68 stands up against the body as shown in FIG.
- the side gathers 60 are faced around the legs because the free portion 68 stands up so as to open outward in the width direction at and around the crotch portion. It comes in contact, and the fit is improved.
- the main body portion 66 has a root side portion 60B extending toward the center in the width direction, and a tip side portion 60A that is folded back at the tip of the root side portion 60B and extends outward in the width direction.
- the tip side portion 60A and the base side portion 60B are joined in the lying down state, and the base side portion 60B is joined to the top sheet 30 in the lying down state.
- At least one of a hot melt adhesive by various coating methods and a material welding method such as heat sealing or ultrasonic sealing can be used for joining the opposing surfaces in the lying portion 67.
- the joining of the base side part 60B and the top sheet 30 and the joining of the tip side part 60A and the base side part 60B may be performed by the same means or by different means.
- the base side portion 60B and the top sheet 30 are joined by a hot melt adhesive, and the tip side portion 60A and the base side portion 60B are joined by material welding.
- the base side portion 60B is preferably joined to the top sheet 30 in the lying state, and the front half-falling portion 68F where the tip side portion 60A and the root side portion 60B are not joined is preferably provided.
- the front half-falling portion 68F only the tip-side portion 60A is free, so the tip portion surely rises with respect to the top sheet 30 due to the shrinkage of the gather elastic member 63 although the height is low. Also, the fit of the side gathers 60 is good.
- the front half-falling portion 68F is the same as the rear edge of the front exterior body 12F or extends to the center in the front-rear direction (that is, the front half-falling portion 68F is connected to the front exterior body 12F and the interior body). It is more preferable that 200 intersection positions are included.
- the length of the front-side lying portion 67 in the front-rear direction is about 0.10 to 0.25 times the length in the front-rear direction of the interior body 200, and this is added to the length in the front-rear direction of the front half-falling portion 68F.
- the dimension is preferably about 0.15 to 0.30 times the length of the interior body 200 in the front-rear direction.
- 10 indicates a hot-melt adhesive that joins the tip-side portion 60A and the base-side portion 60B
- BF indicates a hot-melt adhesive that joins the base-side portion 60B and the top sheet 30. ing.
- the tip side portion 60A is joined to the root side portion 60B in a lying state continuously or adjacent to the front side of the rear side lying portion 67, and the root side portion 60B and the top sheet 30 If the rear half-falling portion 68B is not joined, only the base side portion 60B is free and the tip side portion 60A is fixed. Therefore, the tip side portion 60A of the three-dimensional gather is opposed by the inclination toward the crack. This is preferable because it does not easily fall down.
- the rear side When the half-falling portion 68B is the same as the front edge of the rear exterior body 12B or extends to the center in the front-rear direction (that is, the rear half-falling portion 68B is at the intersection of the rear exterior body 12B and the interior body 200) More preferably). Further, in this case, the length in the front-rear direction of the rear half-falling portion 68B is preferably longer than the length in the front-rear direction of the rear-side fallen portion 67.
- 11 indicates a hot-melt adhesive that joins the tip-side portion 60A and the base-side portion 60B, and BF indicates a hot-melt adhesive that joins the base-side portion 60B and the top sheet 30. ing.
- the gathered non-woven fabric 62 is made of a spunbonded non-woven fabric (SS, SSS, etc.), an SMS non-woven fabric (SMS, SSMMS, etc.), a melt-blown non-woven fabric with excellent uniformity and concealment, and water-repellent with silicone or the like if necessary.
- a treated product can be suitably used, and the fiber basis weight is preferably about 10 to 30 g / m 2 .
- the gather elastic member 63 thread rubber or the like can be used. When spandex yarn rubber is used, the thickness is preferably 470 to 1240 dtex, more preferably 620 to 940 dtex.
- the elongation at the time of fixation is preferably 150 to 350%, more preferably 200 to 300%.
- elongation rate means a value when the natural length is 100%.
- a waterproof film 64 can be interposed between the gathered nonwoven fabrics 62 folded in two. In this case, the gathered nonwoven fabric 62 is partially omitted in the portion where the waterproof film 64 is present.
- the number of gather elastic members 63 provided in the free part of the side gather 60 is preferably 2-6, more preferably 3-5.
- the arrangement interval 60d is suitably 3 to 10 mm. If comprised in this way, it will become easy to hit
- the gather elastic member 63 may be disposed not only at the tip side but also at the base side.
- hot melt adhesives and heat seals and super seals by various coating methods are used to bond the inner layer and the outer layer of the gathered nonwoven fabric 62 and to fix the gather elastic member 63 sandwiched therebetween.
- At least one of fixing means by material welding such as a sonic seal can be used. Since the flexibility is lost when the entire inner layer and outer layer of the gathered nonwoven fabric 62 are bonded together, it is preferable that portions other than the bonding portion of the gather elastic member 63 are not bonded or are bonded weakly.
- a hot melt adhesive is applied only to the outer peripheral surface of the gathered elastic member 63 by a coating means such as a comb gun or a sure wrap nozzle, and sandwiched between the inner layer and the outer layer of the gathered nonwoven fabric 62, thereby gathering the gathered elastic member 63. Only the hot melt adhesive applied to the outer peripheral surface of the non-woven fabric 62 is used to fix the elongated elastic member to the inner layer and the outer layer of the gathered nonwoven fabric 62 and to fix the inner layer and the outer layer of the gathered nonwoven fabric 62. Yes.
- hot melt adhesives by various application methods, and materials such as heat seal and ultrasonic seal At least one of means by welding can be used.
- the dimensions of the side gathers 60 of the first embodiment can be determined as appropriate. However, in the case of an infant paper diaper, for example, as shown in FIG. 3, the standing height of the side gathers 60 (the body portion 66 in the unfolded state).
- the width direction length (W2) is preferably 15 to 60 mm, more preferably 20 to 40 mm.
- the separation distance W1 between the innermost folds is preferably 60 to 190 mm, particularly preferably 70 to 140 mm.
- the side gathers 60 of the first embodiment include only a three-dimensional gather, but may include both a three-dimensional gather and a planar gather, or may include only a planar gather.
- 12 and 13 illustrate a second form of side gather 60 that includes both solid gathers and planar gathers.
- Each side gather 60 is a first portion 61 (planar gathering portion) that protrudes to the side of the interior body 200 from a root portion 65 fixed to the side portion on the back side of the liquid-impermeable sheet 11 in the interior body 200.
- a second portion 69 (a three-dimensional gathered portion) that protrudes from the root portion 65 fixed to both sides of the top sheet 30 in the interior body 200 to the front side of the interior body 200.
- a strip-shaped gathered nonwoven fabric 62 having a length equal to the length in the front-rear direction of the interior body 200 extends laterally from the root portion 65 and is folded back to the front side at the tip of the first portion 61.
- the portion folded back to the front side reaches the second portion 69 through the first portion 61, and is folded at the tip of the second portion 69.
- the opposing part is joined by a hot-melt adhesive or the like.
- the front-back direction intermediate part located between these is An unfixed free portion 68 is provided.
- one or more gather elastic members 63 along the front-rear direction LD are extended or spaced apart in the width direction WD.
- the free portion 68 of the second portion 69 is contracted in the front-rear direction LD by the contraction force to form a three-dimensional gather that touches around the leg, and the first portion 61 contracts in the front-rear direction LD.
- the three-dimensional gather in the side gathers 60 of the second form is a form that rises as a whole in the center in the width direction, but is not limited to this, like the side gathers 60 of the first form. Appropriate changes can be made, such as a bent form.
- Other points relating to the second embodiment, such as the material of the gathered nonwoven fabric 62 and the material of the gathered elastic member 63, are the same as those in the first embodiment, and thus the description thereof is omitted.
- the absorbent element 50 includes an absorbent body 56 and a packaging sheet 58 that wraps the entire absorbent body 56.
- the packaging sheet 58 can be omitted.
- the absorber 56 can be formed of an aggregate of fibers.
- This fiber assembly a filament assembly obtained by opening, as necessary, synthetic fiber tows (fiber bundles) such as cellulose acetate as well as short fibers such as cotton-like pulp and synthetic fibers Can also be used.
- the fiber basis weight can be, for example, about 100 to 300 g / m 2 when stacking cotton-like pulp or short fibers, and about 30 to 120 g / m 2 for filament aggregates, for example. Can do.
- the fineness in the case of synthetic fibers is, for example, 1 to 16 dtex, preferably 1 to 10 dtex, and more preferably 1 to 5 dtex.
- the filament may be a non-crimped fiber, but is preferably a crimped fiber.
- the degree of crimp of the crimped fibers can be, for example, about 5 to 75, preferably 10 to 50, and more preferably about 15 to 50 per 2.54 cm. Further, a crimped fiber that is uniformly crimped is often used. It is preferable to disperse and hold superabsorbent polymer particles in the absorber 56.
- the absorber 56 may have a rectangular shape. However, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 7 and the like, if the hourglass shape has a constricted portion 56N having a narrower width than the both front and rear sides, as shown in FIGS. The fit of the body 56 itself and the side gathers 60 around the legs is preferable.
- the size of the absorbent body 56 can be appropriately determined as long as it extends to the front, rear, left, and right of the urination port position, but preferably extends to the peripheral portion of the interior body 200 or the vicinity thereof in the front-rear direction LD and the width direction WD.
- Reference numeral 56X indicates the full width of the absorber 56.
- the absorber 56 can contain superabsorbent polymer particles in a part or all thereof.
- Superabsorbent polymer particles include “powder” in addition to “particles”.
- the superabsorbent polymer particles 54 those used in this type of disposable diaper can be used as they are, for example, by sieving (shaking for 5 minutes) using a 500 ⁇ m standard sieve (JIS Z8801-1: 2006).
- the ratio of the particles remaining on the top is preferably 30% by weight or less, and the ratio of the particles remaining on the screen by sieving (shaking for 5 minutes) using a standard sieve of 180 ⁇ m (JIS Z8801-1: 2006) 60% by weight or more is desirable.
- the material of the superabsorbent polymer particles can be used without any particular limitation, but those having a water absorption of 40 g / g or more are suitable.
- Superabsorbent polymer particles include starch, cellulose and synthetic polymers, such as starch-acrylic acid (salt) graft copolymer, saponified starch-acrylonitrile copolymer, and sodium carboxymethylcellulose cross-link. Or an acrylic acid (salt) polymer can be used.
- As the shape of the superabsorbent polymer particles a commonly used granular material is suitable, but other shapes can also be used.
- the superabsorbent polymer particles those having a water absorption rate of 70 seconds or less, particularly 40 seconds or less are preferably used. If the water absorption speed is too slow, the liquid supplied into the absorber 56 is likely to cause a so-called reverse return that returns to the outside of the absorber 56.
- the superabsorbent polymer particles those having a gel strength of 1000 Pa or more are preferably used. Thereby, even if it is a case where it is set as the bulky absorber 56, the sticky feeling after liquid absorption can be suppressed effectively.
- the basis weight of the superabsorbent polymer particles can be appropriately determined according to the amount of absorption required for the use of the absorber 56. Therefore, although it cannot be generally stated, it can be 50 to 350 g / m 2 . If the amount of polymer is less than 50 g / m 2, it is difficult to secure the absorption amount. When it exceeds 350 g / m 2 , the effect is saturated.
- the superabsorbent polymer particles can adjust the spray density or spray amount in the plane direction of the absorber 56. For example, it is possible to increase the amount of the liquid excretion site more than other sites.
- men can increase the front spray density (amount), while women can increase the center spray density (amount).
- a portion where no polymer exists locally (for example, in a spot shape) in the planar direction of the absorber 56 can also be provided.
- tissue paper particularly crepe paper, non-woven fabric, polylaminated non-woven fabric, a sheet with small holes, or the like can be used.
- the superabsorbent polymer particles be a sheet that does not escape.
- a nonwoven fabric is used in place of the crepe paper, a hydrophilic SMS nonwoven fabric (SMS, SSMMS, etc.) is particularly suitable, and the material can be polypropylene, polyethylene / polypropylene composite material, or the like.
- the basis weight is preferably 5 to 40 g / m 2 , particularly 10 to 30 g / m 2 .
- the packaging form of the packaging sheet 58 can be determined as appropriate, but from the viewpoint of ease of manufacture and prevention of leakage of the superabsorbent polymer particles from the front and rear end edges, the cylinder is formed so as to surround the front and back surfaces and both side surfaces of the absorbent body 56. It is preferable that the front and rear edge portions protrude from the front and rear of the absorbent body 56, and the overlapping portion and the overlapping portion of the front and rear protruding portions are joined by a joining means such as hot melt adhesive or material welding.
- the exterior bodies 12F and 12B constitute at least the waist part of the front body F, not the integrated exterior body 12 that continues through the crotch from the front body F to the back body B as shown in FIGS.
- the front exterior body 12F, which is a part, and the rear exterior body 12B, which is a part constituting at least the waist part of the back body B, are continuous on the crotch side. Rather, they are spaced apart in the front-rear direction LD.
- the separation distance 12d can be set to about 150 to 250 mm, for example.
- the exterior bodies 12F and 12B have a waistline portion that is a front-rear direction range corresponding to the waistline region T. Further, in this embodiment, the rear exterior body 12B has a longer longitudinal dimension than the front exterior body 12F, and the front exterior body 12F does not have a portion corresponding to the intermediate region L.
- the side exterior body 12B has a collar cover portion C that extends from the waistline region T to the intermediate region L side.
- the front exterior body 12F is also provided with a collar cover portion that extends from the waistline region T toward the intermediate region L, a configuration that does not provide a collar cover portion while providing a groin cover portion, and the front exterior body 12F and It is not necessary to provide a portion corresponding to the intermediate region L in both of the rear exterior bodies 12B.
- the lower edge of the buttock cover portion C is formed in a straight line shape along the width direction WD, as with the lower edge of the front exterior body 12F. It can also be a curve that becomes.
- the front-rear dimension of the side edge of the buttock cover portion C may be determined as appropriate, but if it is too long, the corner of the side edge on the side of the leg opening LO may flutter and the appearance and wearing feeling may be deteriorated. Preferably there is.
- the exterior bodies 12F and 12B have an outer sheet layer 12S and an inner sheet layer 12H positioned on the outer and inner sides of elastic members 15 to 19 to be described later. It is joined by the joining means.
- the sheet material that forms the outer sheet layer 12S and the sheet material that forms the inner sheet layer 12H may be a single sheet material, or may be individual sheet materials. That is, in the former case, the inner sheet layer is formed by an inner part and an outer part of one sheet material folded at the edge of the waist opening WO (may be an edge on the crotch side) in a part or all of the exterior body. 12H and the outer sheet layer 12S are respectively formed.
- the illustrated form corresponds to the latter, and the sheet material forming the inner sheet layer 12H extends only to the edge of the waist opening WO, but the sheet material forming the outer sheet layer 12S is the inner sheet layer 12H.
- the sheet material is wrapped around the waist side edge of the sheet material and folded back inside, and the folded portion 12r extends so as to cover the end of the interior body 200 on the waist side.
- the sheet material used for the outer sheet layer 12S and the inner sheet layer 12H can be used without any particular limitation, but is preferably a non-woven fabric.
- synthetic fibers such as olefins such as polyethylene and polypropylene, polyesters and polyamides, Nonwoven fabrics composed of mixed fibers, composite fibers or the like in which more than one species are used can be used.
- the nonwoven fabric may be manufactured by any processing. Examples of the processing method include known methods such as a spunlace method, a spunbond method, a thermal bond method, a melt blown method, a needle punch method, an air through method, and a point bond method.
- the basis weight is preferably about 10 to 30 g / m 2 .
- the total weight of the exterior bodies 12F and 12B is preferably about 20 to 60 g / m 2 .
- the exterior bodies 12F and 12B are provided with elastic members 15 to 19 between the outer sheet layer 12S and the inner sheet layer 12H in order to improve the fit of the wearer around the torso.
- An expansion / contraction region A2 that elastically expands / contracts to the WD is formed.
- the outer sheet layer 12S and the inner sheet layer 12H are contracted with the contraction of the elastic member to form wrinkles or wrinkles.
- the sheet layer 12 ⁇ / b> S and the inner sheet layer 12 ⁇ / b> H can be stretched to a predetermined stretch rate that can be fully stretched.
- the elastic members 15 to 19 well-known elastic members such as strips, nets, films, etc. can be used without particular limitation, in addition to elongated elastic members (illustrated examples) such as rubber thread.
- synthetic rubber or natural rubber may be used.
- hot-melt adhesives, heat seals and ultrasonic seals by various coating methods are used. It is possible to use at least one of fixing means such as material welding. Since the flexibility is lost when the entire exterior bodies 12F and 12B are firmly fixed, it is preferable that the portions other than the bonded portions of the elastic members 15 to 19 are not bonded or bonded weakly.
- a hot melt adhesive is applied only to the outer peripheral surfaces of the elastic members 15 to 19 by an application means such as a comb gun or a shear wrap nozzle, and is sandwiched between the sheet layers 12S and 12H.
- the elastic members 15 to 19 are fixed to the sheet layers 12S and 12H and the sheet layers 12S and 12H are fixed by using only the hot melt adhesive applied to the outer peripheral surface of the sheet.
- the elastic members 15 to 19 can be fixed to the outer sheet layer 12S and the inner sheet layer 12H only at both ends in the expansion / contraction direction in the expansion / contraction region.
- the elastic members 15 to 19 in the illustrated form will be described in more detail.
- a plurality of elastic members 15 to 19 are continuous so as to be continuous over the entire width direction WD.
- the waist elastic members 17 are attached at intervals in the front-rear direction.
- the waist elastic member 17 has a thickness of 155 to 1880 dtex, particularly about 470 to 1240 dtex (in the case of synthetic rubber.
- the cross-sectional area is 0.05 to 1.5 mm 2 , particularly 0.1 to 1.
- the rubber thread 0mm about 2), 4 is preferably provided about 3 to 22 present at intervals of ⁇ 12 mm, which by extension ratio in the width direction WD of the waist portion W 150 to 400% especially about 220-320% Preferably there is.
- the waist portion W does not need to use the same thickness waist portion elastic member 17 in all of the front-rear direction LD or have the same elongation rate. The thickness and elongation rate may be different.
- a plurality of waist lower portion elastic members 15 and 19 made of an elongated elastic member are spaced in the front-rear direction between the outer sheet layer 12S and the inner sheet layer 12H in the waist lower portion U of the exterior bodies 12F and 12B. Attached.
- the waist lower elastic members 15 and 19 have a thickness of 155 to 1880 dtex, especially about 470 to 1240 dtex (in the case of synthetic rubber.
- the cross-sectional area is 0.05 to 1.5 mm 2 , especially 0.1 to It is preferable to provide about 5 to 30 thread rubbers of about 1.0 mm 2 ) with an interval of 1 to 15 mm, particularly 3 to 8 mm, and the elongation ratio in the width direction WD of the waist lower portion U is 200 to 350%. In particular, it is preferably about 240 to 300%.
- a cover elastic member 16 made of an elongated elastic member is attached between the outer sheet layer 12S and the inner sheet layer 12H in the buttock cover portion C of the rear exterior body 12B.
- the cover elastic member 16 has a thickness of 155 to 1880 dtex, especially about 470 to 1240 dtex (in the case of synthetic rubber.
- the cross-sectional area is 0.05 to 1.5 mm 2 , particularly 0.1 to 1.0 mm. It is preferable to provide one or a plurality of thread rubbers with an interval in the front-rear direction, and the extension ratio in the width direction WD of the buttock cover portion C is 150 to 300%, particularly 180 to 260%. Is preferred.
- the front-rear direction of the side edge Cs of the buttock cover portion C between the cover elastic member 16 positioned closest to the leg opening LO and the edge Ce of the heel cover portion C on the leg opening side The interval is 0.9 to 1.1 times the width direction dimension W3 from the side edge of the rear exterior body 12B to the side edge of the side seal part 12A in the width direction. It is preferable because the corner of Cs on the leg opening LO side is hardly noticeable. In particular, in this case, it is preferable to provide one cover part elastic member 16 or two cover parts with an interval of 5 mm or less in the front-rear direction LD.
- the distance in the front-rear direction from the cover elastic member 16 located on the most waist side to the waist lower elastic member 15 adjacent to the waist side is 15 mm or more, and all the elastic members in the rear exterior body 12B When it is widest in the interval, the portion on the waist side with respect to the cover portion elastic member 16 in the rear exterior body 12B appears to expand more than the portion on the leg opening side with respect to the cover portion elastic member 16, The protrusion of the corner on the leg opening LO side of the side edge Cs of the buttock cover portion C is less noticeable, which is preferable.
- the buttock cover part C contracts together with the cover part elastic member 16 as shown in FIG.
- the leg opening LO side of the buttock cover portion C is pulled toward the center side in the width direction WD, even if the edge Ce on the leg opening LO side of the buttock cover portion C is linear along the width direction WD, the buttock cover portion C
- the edge Ce on the leg opening LO side is inclined obliquely downward toward the center side in the width direction WD, and the fitting property to the ridge groove is improved.
- the side edge Cs of the buttock cover portion C warps sideways, but the corner on the leg opening LO side of the side edge Cs of the buttock cover portion C does not protrude greatly to the side of the side seal portion 12A.
- the corner on the leg opening LO side of the side edge Cs of C is not conspicuous and the appearance does not deteriorate.
- the front-rear direction dimension at the side edge Cs of the collar cover part C is 0.9 to 1 of the width direction dimension W3 from the side edge of the rear exterior body 12B to the side edge of the side seal part 12A in the width direction WD.
- the cover part elastic member 16 of the buttock cover part C it is not necessary to provide the cover part elastic member 16 of the buttock cover part C.
- the side edge Cs of the buttock cover portion C tends to warp sideward due to the effect that the waist lower portion is contracted by the waist lower portion elastic member 15, but the side edge Cs of the buttock cover portion C on the leg opening LO side. Since the corner hardly protrudes from the side edge of the diaper, the corner is not noticeable and the appearance is not deteriorated.
- a cover portion elastic member When providing an inguinal cover portion on the front exterior body 12F, a cover portion elastic member can be similarly provided.
- the width direction of the absorber 56 is partly or entirely.
- the intermediate in the width direction (preferably including the entire inner and outer joints 201 and 202) including a part or all of the portion overlapping the absorber 56 and the width direction WD is defined as the non-stretchable region A1.
- the both sides in the width direction are the stretchable regions A2.
- the waist portion W is preferably the stretchable region A2 over the entire width direction WD, but similarly to the waist lower portion U, a non-stretchable region A1 may be provided in the middle in the width direction.
- elastic members 15 to 17, 19 are supplied between the inner sheet layer 12H and the outer sheet layer 12S, and the elastic members 15, 16, 19 are moved to the stretchable region A2.
- At least both ends in the expansion / contraction direction are fixed via a hot melt adhesive, and are not fixed in the region that becomes the non-stretchable region A1, but the elastic members 15, 16, and 19 are intermediate in the width direction in the region that becomes the non-stretchable region A1.
- the elastic members 15, 16 and 19 are cut by pressing and heating at one location, or the entire elastic members 15, 16, and 19 are cut finely by pressing and heating, and the stretchable area A2 remains stretchable while the stretchable area A1 is stretched.
- a display sheet 25 having a display 27 such as a character is provided between at least one of the front exterior body 12 ⁇ / b> F and the rear exterior body 12 ⁇ / b> B and the interior body 200. It is preferable that the display on the display sheet 25 is seen through the exterior bodies 12F and 12B.
- the elastic members 15, 16, and 19 for forming the non-stretchable region A1 are cut during the manufacturing process. Since it can carry out in the state which does not leave, it is not necessary to leave the cutting trace in the display sheet 25, and it can prevent the appearance deterioration.
- the display sheet 25 can be interposed between the outer sheet layer 12S and the elastic members 15, 16, and 19 or between the inner sheet layer 12H and the elastic members 15, 16, and 19.
- the display sheet 25 can be omitted.
- a resin film is used because it is suitable for high-definition printing.
- a highly opaque resin film it is necessary to provide a printing portion on the outer surface of the display sheet 25.
- a printing portion is provided on the inner surface of the display sheet 25. You can also.
- the display 27 added to the display sheet 25 is not particularly limited, and functions such as patterns for decoration (including pictures and one-point characters), usage methods, usage assistance, size, etc., manufacturers, product names, and features
- a display such as a mark display such as an automatic function can be added by printing or the like.
- At least one of the inner surface and the outer surface of the display sheet 25 is bonded to the opposite surface via a hot melt adhesive 25H.
- the dimensions of the display sheet 25 may be determined as appropriate. However, in a normal case, the display sheet 25 is preferably provided within the range in the width direction overlapping the interior body 200 so as to be equal to or smaller than the width of the interior body 200. Is preferably 50 to 100% of the width of the interior body 200 because it can be easily attached to the interior body 200 during manufacture.
- the width 25x of the display sheet 25 is preferably wider than the width 13x of the cover nonwoven fabric 13 described later.
- the display sheet 25 may be disposed in a region overlapping with the interior body 200 like the display sheet 25 disposed in the rear body B shown in the drawing, but at least one of the display sheets 25 is a liquid-impermeable resin film.
- the waist extension portion 12E that extends from the region overlapping the interior body 200 to the waist opening WO side from the region overlapping the interior body 200, like the display sheet 25 disposed in the illustrated front body F.
- the urine and soft stool leaking from the waist side end of the interior body 200 to the waist side with the display sheet 25, the urine and soft stool in the waist extension portion 12E of the front exterior body 12F Exudation can be prevented.
- the display sheet 25 disposed on the back body B together with or instead of the display body 25 on the front body F may be extended from the region overlapping the interior body 200 into the waist extension portion 12E. it can.
- the liquid-impermeable resin film the same material as that of the liquid-impermeable sheet 11 can be selected. Like the liquid-impermeable sheet 11, it is preferable to use a plastic film having moisture permeability.
- the middle in the width direction of the display sheet 25 is located at a position 5 mm or more away from the edge on the waist side of the interior body 200 toward the waist opening WO in the waist extension part 12E. More preferably, an elastic member for contracting the width direction range corresponding to the portion is provided.
- the waist elastic member 17 corresponds to the elastic member of this arrangement.
- the region where the exterior bodies 12F and 12B overlap with the interior body 200 has high rigidity and is difficult to bend, whereas the waist extension portion 12E has low rigidity and is easy to bend. Therefore, as shown in FIG.
- the display sheet 25 contracts in the width direction toward the waist side, and the portion between the elastic member and the interior body 200 in the waist extension portion 12 ⁇ / b> E is bent toward the skin side at the boundary with the interior body 200.
- a portion having the display sheet 25 of the waist extension portion 12E rises to the skin side, and a barrier wall for urine and loose stool is formed. Accordingly, it is possible to improve the urine and soft stool bleed-out preventing properties at the waist extending portions 12E of the exterior bodies 12F and 12B.
- the waist extension portion 12E is composed of only the nonwoven fabric forming the outer sheet layer 12S and the inner sheet layer 12H, the rigidity difference between the region where the exterior bodies 12F and 12B overlap the interior body 200 and the waist extension portion 12E.
- the liquid-impermeable sheet 11 made of at least a plastic film and the wrapping sheet 58 made of crepe paper are present at the waist side edge of the interior body 200 because the rigidity thereof is increased.
- the bulky intermediate sheet 40 extends to the waist side edge of the interior body 200. It is also preferable that this region and the non-stretchable region A1 coincide with each other so that the region where the exterior bodies 12F and 12B overlap the interior body 200 is not bent.
- the length 25y in the front-rear direction of the portion of the display sheet 25 located in the waist extension portion 12E is not particularly limited, but is usually preferably 5 mm or more. Further, when the display sheet 25 extends to at least the elastic member located closest to the interior body 200 (in the illustrated embodiment, the waist part elastic member 17 located closest to the crotch side), the waist of the exterior bodies 12F and 12B. It is particularly preferable for improving the urine and soft stool bleed-out preventing properties in the extended portion 12E.
- the cover nonwoven fabric 13 may be a non-porous nonwoven fabric having no holes penetrating the front and back, but in this embodiment, the cover nonwoven fabric 13 is a perforated nonwoven fabric provided with a large number of holes 14 penetrating the front and back surfaces, It extends in the front-rear direction LD so as to have a portion located between the display sheet 25 and the liquid-impermeable sheet 11.
- the perforated 14 nonwoven fabric extends from the outside of the disposable diaper to between the display sheet 25 and the liquid impermeable sheet 11. Since ventilation is possible through the inside, it is possible to prevent a decrease in air permeability when a resin film is used as the material of the display sheet 25.
- At least a perforated nonwoven fabric for improving air permeability extending from the crotch side edge of the exterior body 12F, 12B overlapping the display sheet 25 to the waist opening side between the display sheet 25 and the liquid-impermeable sheet 11 May be provided separately from the cover nonwoven fabric 13. Moreover, when it has the display sheet 25 in both front and back, only the cover nonwoven fabric 13 extends between the display sheet 25 and the liquid-impermeable sheet 11 only in one of the front exterior body 12F and the rear exterior body 12B. But you can.
- the fiber type of the perforated nonwoven fabric and the processing method of fiber bonding (entanglement) are not particularly limited, and the same materials as the materials of the exterior bodies 12F and 12B can be selected as appropriate, but an air-through nonwoven fabric is used.
- the basis weight is preferably 20 to 40 g / m 2 and the thickness is preferably 0.3 to 1.0 mm.
- the front-rear direction range of the cover nonwoven fabric 13 is not particularly limited, and may extend in the front-rear direction LD over the entire interior body 200 from the front end to the rear end, as shown in FIGS. As shown in FIG. 8, it extends in the front-rear direction LD from the front-rear direction intermediate position of the region where the front exterior body 12F and the interior body 200 overlap to the front-rear direction intermediate position of the region where the rear exterior body 12B and the interior body 200 overlap. You may do it.
- the longitudinal length 25w of the overlapping portion of the display sheet 25 and the cover nonwoven fabric 13 is preferably 25 to 100% of the longitudinal length 25y of the display sheet 25. In the case of the form shown in FIG.
- the longitudinal length 13y of the overlapping portion of the cover nonwoven fabric 13 and the front exterior body 12F and the longitudinal length 13y of the overlapping portion of the cover nonwoven fabric 13 and the rear exterior body 12B are as follows. Although it can be determined as appropriate, in the usual case, it can be about 20 to 40 mm.
- the range in the width direction of the cover nonwoven fabric 13 is a range in which the exposed back surface portion of the liquid-impermeable sheet 11 can be hidden. For this reason, in the illustrated form, since the liquid-impermeable sheet 11 is exposed between the base ends of the left and right side gathers 60, the back side of the base end part of at least one side gather 60 to the other side gather 60.
- a cover nonwoven fabric 13 is provided so as to cover the range in the width direction up to the back side of the base end of the cover.
- the liquid-impermeable sheet 11 can be concealed by the cover nonwoven fabric 13 and the gathered nonwoven fabric 62 of the side gather 60, and the holes 14 at both ends in the width direction WD of the cover nonwoven fabric 13 are gathered nonwoven fabric when viewed from the outer surface. At 62, it will not be hidden.
- the side edge of the cover nonwoven fabric 13 is the narrowest portion of the absorbent body 56 (the full width when the constricted portion 56N is not provided. The narrowest portion of the constricted portion 56N when the constricted portion 56N is provided).
- cover nonwoven fabric 13 is located on the same side as the side edge or on the center side in the width direction, only the portion where the entire cover nonwoven fabric 13 overlaps with the absorbent body 56, that is, the portion that is highly rigid and does not easily wrinkle or break. Therefore, both sides of the cover nonwoven fabric 13 are less likely to shrink in the front-rear direction LD, so that wrinkles are not formed on both sides of the cover nonwoven fabric 13 and the holes 14 are not crushed. Further, the cover nonwoven fabric 13 may be configured such that both ends of the cover nonwoven fabric 13 in the width direction do not cover the back side of the base end portion of the side gather 60 but the gather nonwoven fabric 62 covers the back sides of both ends of the cover nonwoven fabric 13 in the width direction.
- the cover nonwoven fabric 13 may have a region without the holes 14 in a part of the front-rear direction LD, but it is desirable that the cover nonwoven fabric 13 is provided over the entire front-rear direction in consideration of the effect of improving air permeability.
- the cover nonwoven fabric 13 in the form which has the area
- This part is in a loosely wound state, and wrinkles and folds may be formed in the non-porous regions on both sides. Therefore, it is desirable that the hole 14 is formed over the entire width direction WD as illustrated.
- the cover nonwoven fabric 13 in the manufacturing process of the diaper, it is possible to use materials without holes, and it is possible to arbitrarily control the hole forming site. As a result, the entire manufacturing becomes large, and the cost and the burden of maintenance become large, and there is a problem that it is difficult to adjust the hole shape and the softness in the high-speed line. Therefore, it is preferable to manufacture using a material in which holes are formed throughout the front-rear direction and the width direction.
- each hole 14 can be determined as appropriate, and has a long hole shape as shown in FIGS. 17 (a) and 17 (b), as shown in FIGS. 17 (c) and 17 (e). It can be an arbitrary shape such as a perfect circle, an ellipse as shown in FIG. 17D, a polygon such as a triangle, a rectangle or a rhombus, a star or a cloud.
- each hole 14 is not particularly limited, the maximum dimension 14L in the front-rear direction LD is preferably 0.4 to 1.8 mm, particularly preferably 0.8 to 1.3 mm, and the maximum dimension 14W in the width direction WD is The thickness is preferably 0.3 to 1.5 mm, particularly preferably 0.5 to 1.0 mm.
- the maximum dimension in the longitudinal direction is 2.5 times or less than the maximum dimension in the direction orthogonal thereto. It is preferable.
- the longitudinal direction of the hole 14 is preferably the front-rear direction LD, but may be the width direction WD or an oblique direction.
- each hole 14 may be determined as appropriate, but the area is preferably about 0.2 to 2.5 mm 2 (particularly 0.5 to 1.5 mm 2 ). It is preferably about 0 to 15.0% (particularly 5.0 to 10.0%).
- the plane arrangement of the holes 14 can be determined as appropriate, a plane arrangement that is regularly repeated is preferable, and an orthorhombic lattice shape as shown in FIG. 17A or a hexagonal lattice shape as shown in FIG. (These are also referred to as a staggered pattern), a square grid pattern as shown in FIG. 17 (c), a rectangular grid pattern as shown in FIG. 17 (d), and a parallel grid as shown in FIG.
- the group of holes 14 may be regular or irregular, and may be a pattern, a character, or the like.
- the front-rear direction interval 14y and the width-direction interval 14x of the holes 14 can be determined as appropriate. However, in consideration of air permeability, it is preferable that the interval be in the range of 0.5 to 8 mm, particularly 1 to 5 mm. And the width-direction interval 14x are preferably within the range of 1 to 5 mm.
- the hole 14 is elongated in the front-rear direction LD, and the holes 14 are aligned in the front-rear direction with a front-rear distance 14y narrower than the maximum dimension 14L of the hole 14 in the front-rear direction LD.
- the width direction interval 14x is wider than the maximum dimension 14L of the hole 14 in the front-rear direction LD (more than three times the width direction dimension 14W of the hole 14). And more preferable), while making the air permeability remarkable, while maintaining the softness and bulkiness and not reducing the tensile strength of the sheet in the front-rear direction, which is important during production.
- the cross-sectional shape of the hole 14 is such that the thickness of the nonwoven fabric decreases as it approaches the edge of the hole 14 from the periphery of the hole 14, and the edge of the hole 14 is positioned in the middle of the thickness direction of the nonwoven fabric.
- the peripheral portion 14e of the hole 14 is warped to the front side as shown in FIG. 15, and the peripheral portion 14e of the hole 14 is bent as shown in FIG.
- the third embodiment is a high third mode in which the peripheral portion 14e has a facing portion having the highest warping height 14i and a facing portion facing in a direction orthogonal to the surrounding portion 14b and having the lowest warping height 14j. Any of these may be used.
- the second and third forms in which the portion having the hole 14 is thicker than the surroundings are desirable.
- the third form is caused by the difference between the warped heights 14i and 14j of the peripheral part 14e of the hole 14.
- the formed gap is preferable because it contributes to improvement in air permeability.
- the warping heights 14h, 14i, and 14j (apparent height when no pressure is measured using an optical microscope) is about 0.2 to 1.2 mm.
- the highest warp height 14i is preferably about 1.1 to 1.4 times the lowest warp height 14j.
- the hole 14 is a punched hole whose edge is formed by a cut end of the fiber, the edge of the hole 14 has almost no cut end of the fiber, and a pin is inserted between the fibers to be expanded. It may be a non-punched hole (having a high fiber density in the surrounding area).
- the former is suitable for the first embodiment, and the latter is suitable for the second and third embodiments.
- the fibers in the peripheral portion 14e of the hole 14 are retracted outward or in the vertical direction, and the peripheral portion 14e of the hole 14 is warped, and the longitudinal direction of the hole 14
- the warped height 14i of the facing portion is higher than the warped height 14j of the facing portion in the direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction.
- the edge of the portion where the peripheral portion 14e of the hole 14 is warped to the surface may have a fiber density lower than that of the peripheral portion, but it is the same or higher. It is preferable.
- the fibers in the peripheral portion 14e of the hole 14 are fused, the fibers may not be fused.
- the inner surface and the outer surface of the cover nonwoven fabric 13 are bonded to the opposing surfaces via a hot melt adhesive.
- the fixing region of the cover nonwoven fabric 13 may be the whole of the cover nonwoven fabric 13 in the front-rear direction and the entire width direction, or may be partially unfixed.
- the width of the non-fixed portions at both ends in the width direction of the cover nonwoven fabric 13 may be determined as appropriate, and may be, for example, 3 to 10 mm, preferably 5 to 8 mm.
- one preferable adhesive structure is from a peripheral edge portion 14i of a region overlapping the hole 14 in at least one of the inner and outer adhesive regions of the cover nonwoven fabric 13.
- the hot-melt adhesive 13H is present in a continuous surface except for the peripheral edge portion 14i in the region overlapping the hole 14. Since there is no hot melt adhesive 13H on the center side of the peripheral edge portion 14i in the region overlapping with the hole 14, the air permeability is excellent. Further, only the surface opposite to the surface that touches the skin, the portion having such an adhesive structure is less likely to become sticky to the hot melt adhesive 13H, and the peripheral portion 14e of the hole 14 is securely fixed to the facing surface. Is done.
- the hot melt adhesive 13H As a typical adhesion state, as shown in FIGS. 18A and 18B, there is no hot melt adhesive 13H in the region overlapping the hole 14, and the hot melt adhesive 13H is continuous in the region other than the region overlapping the hole 14. As shown in FIGS. 18 (c) and 18 (d), the hot melt adhesive 13 ⁇ / b> H protrudes from the peripheral edge portion 14 i of the region overlapping the hole 14, but the peripheral edge of the region overlapping the hole 14. The hot melt adhesive 13H does not exist in the center side from the part 14i, and the hot melt adhesive 13H exists in a continuous surface shape except for the peripheral part 14i in the region overlapping the hole 14.
- the former state is a particularly desirable state, but the peripheral edge portion 14i of the region overlapping with the hole 14 is a portion close to the peripheral portion 14e of the hole 14, and the cover nonwoven fabric 13 has a certain thickness. Even if the hot melt adhesive 13H protrudes from this portion, only the surface opposite to the surface that touches the skin adheres to the surface of the cover nonwoven fabric 13 that is opposite to the adhesive surface by hand. There is almost no direct contact with the agent 13H.
- the protruding width of the hot melt adhesive 13H at the peripheral edge portion 14i in the region overlapping with the hole 14 is preferably not more than half the thickness of the cover nonwoven fabric 13 and not more than about 0.5 mm. Further, it is desirable that the hot melt adhesive 13H does not exist in a portion of 80% or more of the area of the region overlapping with the hole 14.
- the cross-sectional shape of the hole 14 in the cover nonwoven fabric 13 is not limited. However, if the peripheral portion 14e of the hole 14 is a warped portion that is warped toward the liquid-impermeable sheet 11 as described above, the liquid-impervious portion.
- the hole diameter viewed from the liquid-impermeable sheet 11 side is smaller than the hole diameter viewed from the surface on the side opposite to the conductive sheet 11 side. Therefore, in the portion where only the surface opposite to the surface touching the skin is bonded, it becomes difficult to touch the hot melt adhesive 13H when the surface opposite to the bonding surface is touched by hand.
- the warped portion supports the cover nonwoven fabric 13 with respect to the facing surface like a support column, the warped portion becomes bulky and excellent in air permeability as compared with a non-porous nonwoven fabric having the same basis weight.
- the adhesion between the cover nonwoven fabric 13 and the liquid-impermeable sheet 11 tends to float (in FIG. 18, the hot melt adhesive 13H seems to fill the space between the sheets without any gaps).
- the peripheral portion 14e of the hole 14 is securely bonded, and incomplete bonding is performed in other regions (substantially small bonding area is small). This makes it possible to obtain excellent softness and softness.
- Such an adhesive structure can be produced by applying a hot melt adhesive in a continuous surface shape to the adhesive surface of the perforated nonwoven fabric without using air, and adhering to the opposing surface.
- a hot melt adhesive in a continuous surface shape to the adhesive surface of the perforated nonwoven fabric without using air
- the surface tension of the hot melt adhesive is applied before bonding to the opposing surface.
- the hot melt adhesive 13H is applied to the perforated nonwoven fabric in a continuous surface and before being bonded to the target member, Due to the surface tension of the adhesive 13H, a mouth (hole) h is opened at the center of the portion of the hot melt adhesive 13H that overlaps the hole 14 of the porous nonwoven fabric, and the opening h expands to the peripheral portion 14e of the hole 14 of the porous nonwoven fabric. To do. Therefore, after bonding the perforated nonwoven fabric to the target member, as shown in the example shown in FIG. 18, there is no hot melt adhesive 13H in most of the holes 14, and the hot melt adhesive 13H from the holes 14 by air is removed. Since there is no omission or exudation, it becomes difficult to feel sticky when touching the surface opposite to the adhesive surface with a hand.
- a coating head (die) As a hot melt applicator for applying a hot melt adhesive in a continuous surface form without using air, a coating head (die) is brought into contact with the adhesive surface of a perforated nonwoven fabric, and a CD provided at the tip of the coating head.
- the coating head (die) was lifted from the slot coat where the hot melt adhesive was applied through the slit along the direction (direction perpendicular to the MD direction (the flow direction of the production line)) or the adhesive surface of the perforated nonwoven fabric.
- the hot melt adhesive is extruded from the slit along the CD direction provided at the tip of the coating head, and the hot melt adhesive is stretched according to the difference in the transfer speed of the perforated nonwoven fabric and applied in the form of an extremely thin film.
- a non-contact type slot coat can be preferably used.
- the bonding conditions can be determined as appropriate. In order to quickly move the hot melt adhesive 13H overlapping the hole 14 to the peripheral part 14e of the hole 14 and firmly bond the peripheral part 14e of the hole 14, the following conditions are satisfied. It is desirable to satisfy at least one of the following.
- Hot melt adhesive melt viscosity (temperature 140 ° C.): 3,000-2,600 mPa ⁇ s
- Hot melt adhesive melt viscosity (temperature 160 ° C.): 1,150 to 1,550 mPa ⁇ s
- Temperature during application of hot melt adhesive to porous nonwoven fabric 110 to 150 ° C
- Application amount of hot melt adhesive to porous nonwoven fabric 1.0 to 8.0 g / m 2 Open time after application of hot melt adhesive: 0.1 to 1.0 seconds
- the peripheral portion 14 e of the hole 14 in the cover nonwoven fabric 13 is a warped return portion, and at least of the warped portion.
- the front end portion is an adhesive portion attached to the opposite surface (in this case, the liquid-impermeable sheet 11) via the hot melt adhesive 13H, and the portions other than the adhesive portion are non-adhered. It is what. With such an adhesion structure, the adhesion area is reduced, so flexibility is not impaired, and the peripheral portion 14e of the hole 14 can be reliably fixed to the opposing surface.
- the warped portion supports the cover nonwoven fabric 13 with respect to the opposing surface like a support, it is bulky and excellent in air permeability as compared with a non-porous nonwoven fabric having the same basis weight.
- FIGS. 20 (a) and 20 (b) As a typical adhesion state, as shown in FIGS. 20 (a) and 20 (b), only the tip of the warped portion is adhered to the opposing surface via the hot melt adhesive 13H, and FIG. 20 (c). As shown in (d), the entire warped part is bonded to the opposing surface via the hot melt adhesive 13H, and as shown in FIGS. 20 (e) and 20 (f), A state in which the entire outer side from the inner part of the tip part is bonded to the opposing surface via the hot melt adhesive 13H and the inner part of the tip part is not bonded can be exemplified. Although it is desirable that no adhesive is present on the inner peripheral surface of the hole 14 in the warped portion and the portion overlapping the hole 14 on the opposite surface, it may protrude slightly.
- the adhesion state of the warped part is not limited to the illustrated form as long as at least the tip part is attached to the opposing surface via the hot melt adhesive 13H, and at least a part of the hole 14 in the circumferential direction is bonded to any one of the above. Any state is acceptable. For example, as shown in FIGS. 15 and 16, when the warped portion is continuously cylindrical in the circumferential direction of the hole 14, the entire circumferential direction of the cylindrical tip portion is in the bonded state. However, some may be in another bonded state or non-bonded. Moreover, when the curvature part is formed only in a part of the circumferential direction of the hole 14, the front-end
- the interior body 200 can be fixed to the exterior bodies 12F and 12B by a joining means by material welding such as heat sealing or ultrasonic sealing, or by a hot melt adhesive.
- the inner surface of the exterior body 12F, 12B is applied to the back surface of the interior body 200, that is, the back surface of the liquid-impermeable sheet 11 in this case, and the hot melt adhesive applied to the root portion 65 of the side gather 60. It is fixed against.
- Inner and outer joints 201 and 202 for fixing the inner body 200 and the outer bodies 12F and 12B can be provided in almost the entire overlapping region, for example, provided in a portion excluding both ends in the width direction of the inner body 200.
- both sides of the cover nonwoven fabric 13 can be firmly fixed.
- the both side portions are preferably peeled off from the interior body 200.
- the inner / outer joint portion 201 of the front exterior body 12F is provided so as to extend across both ends in the width direction on the waist side, and the width is stepped toward the crotch side edge of the front exterior body 12F.
- the non-joined portions 203 are formed at both ends in the width direction on the crotch side of the front exterior body 12F.
- the edge of the crotch side of the front exterior body 12F is a straight line shape or a shape close thereto along the width direction, even if it is an exterior two-divided type that intersects the side edge of the interior body 200 at a right angle or an angle close thereto,
- the fit of the groin is improved during sitting and walking.
- the dimensions of the non-joined portion 203 may be determined as appropriate, but in the case of infant use, the front-rear direction dimension can be about 10 to 30 mm, and the width direction dimension can be about 10 to 25 mm. It is preferable that the front edge of the non-joined portion 203 (the portion located on the most front side in the case of a curve) is located on the rear side portion of the front half-falling portion 68F.
- the elastic member in the stretchable region A2 in the lower waist portion of the front exterior body 12F extends into the non-joint portions 203 formed at both widthwise ends on the crotch side of the front exterior body 12F, the groin fit The property becomes even more preferable.
- the bent form is employed as in the first-side side gather 60 described above and the front half-falling part 68F is provided, the fit of the inguinal part is further improved.
- the front half-falling portion 68F is the same as the crotch side edge of the front exterior body 12F or extends more in the front-rear direction center side.
- the absorber 56 has an hourglass shape
- the front half-falling portion 68F is positioned on the absorber without overlapping the constricted portion 56N, the base of the three-dimensional gather is stabilized, and the front half-falling portion is stabilized.
- the portion 68F is preferable because it easily stands up.
- the inner / outer joint portion 202 of the rear exterior body 12B is provided so as to extend across both ends in the width direction in the front-rear direction, because the inner body 200 is less likely to bite into the crack.
- the tip side part 60A of the three-dimensional gathers is reversed by the inclination toward the crack. This is preferable because it is difficult to collapse.
- the rear half-falling portion 68B when the rear half-falling portion 68B is the same as the front edge of the rear exterior body 12B or extends more in the front-rear direction LD center side, the inner body 200 is prevented from biting into the crack. Is further improved, and when the collar cover portion C is provided, the collar cover portion C is less likely to be displaced, and the maintainability of the collar cover is improved.
- the length in the front-rear direction of the rear half-falling portion 68B is more preferably longer than the length in the front-rear direction of the rear-side fallen portion 67.
- the inner half body 200 bites into the crack particularly when the rear half-falling portion 68B is positioned on the absorbent body without overlapping the constricted portion 56N. Since it becomes difficult, it is preferable.
- both the front half-falling portion 68F and the rear half-falling portion 68B are provided, and the rear half-falling with respect to the length of the front half-falling portion 68F is provided.
- the length of the portion 68B is in the range of 0.9 to 1.5, the three-dimensional gather can stand up long and high, and each of the tip side portion 60A and the base side portion 60B becomes excessively free. Since there is no such thing, the fit around the leg is good.
- Front and back (vertical) direction means a direction connecting the ventral side (front side) and back side (rear side), and “width direction” means a direction (left and right direction) orthogonal to the front and rear direction.
- Area ratio means the ratio of the target portion to the unit area, and is expressed as a percentage by dividing the total area of the target portion (for example, holes) in the target region (for example, cover nonwoven fabric) by the area of the target region. It is. In a form in which a large number of target portions are provided at intervals, it is desirable to set the target region to a size that includes 10 or more target portions and obtain the area ratio.
- the area ratio of the holes can be measured by the following procedure using, for example, a trade name VHX-1000 of KEYENCE Corporation, with the measurement condition set to 20 times. (1) Set on a 20x lens and adjust the focus. The position of the nonwoven fabric is adjusted so that the holes are 4 ⁇ 6.
- Elongation rate means a value when the natural length is 100%.
- ⁇ “Weighing” is measured as follows. After the sample or test piece has been pre-dried, it is left in a test room or apparatus in a standard state (test location is temperature 20 ⁇ 5 ° C., relative humidity 65% or less) to obtain a constant weight. Pre-drying refers to making a sample or test piece constant in an environment where the relative humidity is 10 to 25% and the temperature does not exceed 50 ° C. In addition, it is not necessary to perform preliminary drying about the fiber whose official moisture content is 0.0%. Using a specimen template (200 mm ⁇ 250 mm, ⁇ 2 mm) from the test piece in a constant weight state, a sample having a size of 200 mm ⁇ 250 mm ( ⁇ 2 mm) is cut out. Measure the weight of the sample, multiply it by 20, calculate the weight per square meter, and use it as the basis weight.
- Thickness is automatically measured using an automatic thickness measuring instrument (KES-G5 handy compression measurement program) under the conditions of load: 0.098 N / cm 2 and pressure area: 2 cm 2 .
- the water absorption rate is the "time to end point" when JIS K7224-1996 "Water absorption rate test method for superabsorbent resin" is performed using 2 g of superabsorbent polymer and 50 g of physiological saline. .
- Unfolded state means a state of being flattened without contraction or slack.
- the dimensions of each part mean dimensions in the expanded state, not the natural length state.
- test and measurement shall be performed in a test room or equipment in the standard condition (test location is temperature 20 ⁇ 5 °C, relative humidity 65% or less). .
- the present invention can be used for a pants-type disposable diaper.
- SYMBOLS 11 Liquid impervious sheet, 12A ... Side seal part, 12B ... Rear side exterior body, 12E ... Waist extension part, 12F ... Front side exterior body, 12H ... Inner sheet layer, 12S ... Outer sheet layer, 13 ... Cover nonwoven fabric , 14 ... hole, 17 ... waist elastic member, 18 ... unnecessary elastic member, 200 ... interior body, 201,202 ... inner / outer joint, 203 ... non-joined part, 25 ... display sheet, 30 ... top sheet, 40 ... intermediate Sheet, 50 ... Absorbing element, 56 ... Absorber, 58 ... Packaging sheet, 60 ... Side gather, 60A ... Tip side part, 60B ...
- Base side part, 62 ... Gathered nonwoven fabric, 67 ... Lodging part, 68B ... Rear half Lodging part, 68F ... front half lying part, A1 ... non-stretchable region, A2 ... stretchable region, C ... buttocks cover part, L ... middle region, LD ... front-back direction, T ... waistline region, U ... lower waist , W ... waist, WD ... width direction, WO ... waist-opening.
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Abstract
Description
<第1の態様>
前身頃の少なくとも胴周り部を構成する前側外装体及び後身頃の少なくとも胴周り部を構成する後側外装体とを別々に備え、これら前側外装体及び後側外装体が前後方向中間で前後方向に離間しており、
吸収体を内蔵する内装体が、前記前側外装体から後側外装体にかけて前後方向に延在し、かつ前記前側外装体及び後側外装体にそれぞれ接合され、
前側外装体の両側部と後側外装体の両側部とがそれぞれ接合されたサイドシール部と、ウエスト開口及び左右一対の脚開口とを備えた、
パンツタイプ使い捨ておむつにおいて;
前記後側外装体は前記サイドシール部よりも前後方向中央側に延び出た臀部カバー部を有しており、
前記臀部カバー部の側縁の前後方向寸法は、前記後側外装体の側縁からサイドシール部の幅方向中央側の側縁までの幅方向寸法の0.9~1.1倍である、
ことを特徴とするパンツタイプ使い捨ておむつ。
本第1の態様は、外装二分割タイプのパンツタイプ使い捨ておむつにおいて、臀部カバー部の側縁の前後方向寸法を、後側外装体の側縁からサイドシール部の幅方向中央側の側縁までの幅方向寸法とほぼ等しくすると、臀部カバー部の側縁の脚開口側の角が目立たなくなる、という新規な知見に基づくものである。臀部カバー部側縁の前後方向寸法が小さいほど脚開口部側の角は目立たなくなるが、小さすぎると臀部カバー部が臀部を被覆する役割を果たさないため、上記範囲内とすることが好ましい。この結果、本第1の態様によれば、臀部カバー部の側縁の脚開口側の角が目立つことにより外観が悪化するのを防止できるようになる。
前身頃の少なくとも胴周り部を構成する前側外装体及び後身頃の少なくとも胴周り部を構成する後側外装体とを別々に備え、これら前側外装体及び後側外装体が前後方向中間で前後方向に離間しており、
吸収体を内蔵する内装体が、前記前側外装体から後側外装体にかけて前後方向に延在し、かつ前記前側外装体及び後側外装体にそれぞれ接合され、
前側外装体の両側部と後側外装体の両側部とがそれぞれ接合されたサイドシール部と、ウエスト開口及び左右一対の脚開口とを備えた、
パンツタイプ使い捨ておむつにおいて;
前記後側外装体は前記サイドシール部よりも前後方向中央側に延び出た臀部カバー部を有しており、
前記臀部カバー部に、細長状のカバー部弾性部材が幅方向に沿って設けられており、前記臀部カバー部は前記カバー部弾性部材により幅方向に弾性伸縮するようになっており、
前記臀部カバー部の側縁における、最も脚開口側に位置する前記カバー部弾性部材と前記臀部カバー部の脚開口側の縁との前後方向間隔は、前記後側外装体の側縁からサイドシール部の幅方向中央側の側縁までの幅方向寸法の0.9~1.1倍である、
ことを特徴とするパンツタイプ使い捨ておむつ。
本第2の態様は、外装二分割タイプのパンツタイプ使い捨ておむつにおいて、最も脚開口側に位置するカバー部弾性部材と、臀部カバー部の脚開口側の縁までの距離を、後側外装体の側縁からサイドシール部の幅方向中央側の側縁までの幅方向寸法とほぼ等しくすると、臀部カバー部の側縁の脚開口側の角が目立たなくなる、という新規な知見に基づくものである。カバー部弾性部材と臀部カバー部の脚開口側縁の距離が小さいほど脚開口部側の角は目立たなくなるが、臀部カバー部の弾性部材を脚開口側縁に近づけすぎると接着剤のはみ出しや弾性部材の飛び出しなどが起こりやすいため、上記のような寸法関係にするのが好ましい。この結果、本第2の態様によれば、臀部カバー部の側縁の脚開口側の角が目立つことにより外観が悪化するのを防止できるようになる。なお、最も脚開口側に位置するカバー部弾性部材は、カバー部弾性部材が一本のときにはその一本のカバー部弾性部材を意味する。
前記臀部カバー部に、細長状のカバー部弾性部材が1本、又は前後方向LDに5mm以下の間隔で2本、幅方向に沿って設けられており、前記臀部カバー部は前記カバー部弾性部材により幅方向に弾性伸縮するようになっている、
第2の態様のパンツタイプ使い捨ておむつ。
カバー部弾性部材を臀部カバー部の全体に多数配置すると、全体が等しく幅方向中央側に均等に収縮し、臀部カバー部の側縁の脚開口側の角が目立ちやすいため、本第3の態様のように1本又は2本にすることが好ましい。
最もウエスト側に位置する前記カバー部弾性部材のウエスト側に、幅方向に沿って設けられた他の細長状の弾性部材を有しており、
前記最もウエスト側に位置するカバー部弾性部材から、前記他の弾性部材までの前後方向間隔は、15mm以上で、かつ後側外装体におけるすべての弾性部材の間隔の中で最も広くなっている、
第2又は3の態様のパンツタイプ使い捨ておむつ。
最もウエスト側に位置するカバー部弾性部材とそのウエスト側に隣接する他の弾性部材との距離を比較的大きく取ることにより、後側外装体においてカバー部弾性部材よりもウエスト側の部分がカバー部弾性部材よりも脚開口側の部分よりも大きく広がって見えることにより、臀部カバー部の側縁の脚開口側の角の突出が目立ちにくいものとなる。なお、最もウエスト側に位置するカバー部弾性部材は、カバー部弾性部材が一本のときにはその一本のカバー部弾性部材を意味する。
前記臀部カバー部内の脚開口側にのみ前記カバー部弾性部材が配置されている、
第2~4のいずれか1つの態様のパンツタイプ使い捨ておむつ。
この場合、臀部カバー部がカバー部弾性部材とともに収縮する際、臀部カバー部の脚開口側が幅方向中央側に引き寄せられるため、臀部カバー部の脚開口側の縁が幅方向に沿う直線状であっても、臀部カバー部の脚開口側の縁が幅方向中央側に向かって斜め下向きに傾斜し、臀溝に対するフィット性が向上する。この際、臀部カバー部の側縁も幅方向中央側に向かって斜め下向きに傾斜するため、臀部カバー部の側縁の脚開口側の角は目立たず、外観が悪化することもない。
前記臀部カバー部内のウエスト側にのみ前記カバー部弾性部材が配置されている、
第2~4のいずれか1つの態様のパンツタイプ使い捨ておむつ。
この場合、臀部カバー部がカバー部弾性部材とともに収縮する際、臀部カバー部のウエスト側が幅方向中央側に引き寄せられるため、臀部カバー部の脚開口側の縁が幅方向に沿う直線状であっても、臀部カバー部の側縁が側方に反り返るとともに、臀部カバー部の脚開口側の縁が幅方向中央側に向かって斜め下向きに傾斜し、臀溝に対するフィット性が向上する。この際、臀部カバー部の側縁は側方に反り返るが、臀部カバー部の側縁の脚開口側の角はサイドシール部の側方に大きく突出しないため、臀部カバー部Cの側縁の脚開口側の角は目立たず、外観が悪化することがない。
内装体200は任意の形状を採ることができるが、図示の形態では長方形である。内装体200は、図3~図5に示されるように、身体側となるトップシート30と、液不透過性シート11と、これらの間に介在された吸収要素50とを備えているものであり、吸収機能を担う本体部である。符号40は、トップシート30を透過した液を速やかに吸収要素50へ移行させるために、トップシート30と吸収要素50との間に設けられた中間シート(セカンドシート)を示しており、符号60は、内装体200の両脇に排泄物が漏れるのを防止するために、内装体200の両側部から装着者の脚周りに接するように延び出た側部ギャザー60を示している。
トップシート30は、液を透過する性質を有するものであり、例えば、有孔又は無孔の不織布や、多孔性プラスチックシートなどを例示することができる。また、このうち不織布は、その原料繊維が何であるかは、特に限定されない。例えば、ポリエチレンやポリプロピレン等のオレフィン系、ポリエステル系、ポリアミド系等の合成繊維、レーヨンやキュプラ等の再生繊維、綿等の天然繊維などや、これらから二種以上が使用された混合繊維、複合繊維などを例示することができる。さらに、不織布は、どのような加工によって製造されたものであってもよい。加工方法としては、公知の方法、例えば、スパンレース法、スパンボンド法、サーマルボンド法、メルトブローン法、ニードルパンチ法、エアスルー法、ポイントボンド法等を例示することができる。例えば、柔軟性、ドレープ性を求めるのであれば、スパンボンド法、スパンレース法が、嵩高性、ソフト性を求めるのであれば、エアスルー法、ポイントボンド法、サーマルボンド法が、好ましい加工方法となる。
トップシート30を透過した液を速やかに吸収体へ移行させるために、トップシート30より液の透過速度が速い、中間シート(「セカンドシート」とも呼ばれている)40を設けることができる。この中間シート40は、液を速やかに吸収体へ移行させて吸収体による吸収性能を高め、吸収した液の吸収体からの「逆戻り」現象を防止するためのものである。中間シート40は省略することもできる。
液不透過性シート11の素材は、特に限定されるものではないが、例えば、ポリエチレンやポリプロピレン等のオレフィン系樹脂等からなるプラスチックフィルムや、不織布の表面にプラスチックフィルムを設けたラミネート不織布、プラスチックフィルムに不織布等を重ねて接合した積層シートなどを例示することができる。液不透過性シート11には、ムレ防止の観点から好まれて使用されている不液透過性かつ透湿性を有する素材を用いることが好ましい。透湿性を有するプラスチックフィルムとしては、ポリエチレンやポリプロピレン等のオレフィン系樹脂中に無機充填剤を混練して、シートを成形した後、一軸又は二軸方向に延伸して得られた微多孔性プラスチックフィルムが広く用いられている。この他にも、マイクロデニール繊維を用いた不織布、熱や圧力をかけることで繊維の空隙を小さくすることによる防漏性強化、高吸水性樹脂又は疎水性樹脂や撥水剤の塗工といった方法により、プラスチックフィルムを用いずに液不透過性としたシートも、液不透過性シート11として用いることができるが、後述するカバー不織布13とのホットメルト接着剤を介した接着時に十分な接着強度を得るため、樹脂フィルムを用いるのが望ましい。
側部ギャザー60は、内装体200の両側部に沿って前後方向LDの全体にわたり延在し、装着者の脚周りに接して横漏れを防止するために設けられているものであり、一般に立体ギャザーと呼ばれるものや、平面ギャザーと呼ばれるものがこれに含まれる。
吸収要素50は、吸収体56と、この吸収体56の全体を包む包装シート58とを有する。包装シート58は省略することもできる。
吸収体56は、繊維の集合体により形成することができる。この繊維集合体としては、綿状パルプや合成繊維等の短繊維を積繊したものの他、セルロースアセテート等の合成繊維のトウ(繊維束)を必要に応じて開繊して得られるフィラメント集合体も使用できる。繊維目付けとしては、綿状パルプや短繊維を積繊する場合は、例えば100~300g/m2程度とすることができ、フィラメント集合体の場合は、例えば30~120g/m2程度とすることができる。合成繊維の場合の繊度は、例えば、1~16dtex、好ましくは1~10dtex、さらに好ましくは1~5dtexである。フィラメント集合体の場合、フィラメントは、非捲縮繊維であってもよいが、捲縮繊維であるのが好ましい。捲縮繊維の捲縮度は、例えば、2.54cm当たり5~75個、好ましくは10~50個、さらに好ましくは15~50個程度とすることができる。また、均一に捲縮した捲縮繊維を用いる場合が多い。吸収体56中には高吸収性ポリマー粒子を分散保持させるのが好ましい。
吸収体56には、その一部又は全部に高吸収性ポリマー粒子を含有させることができる。高吸収性ポリマー粒子とは、「粒子」以外に「粉体」も含む。高吸収性ポリマー粒子54としては、この種の使い捨ておむつに使用されるものをそのまま使用でき、例えば500μmの標準ふるい(JIS Z8801-1:2006)を用いたふるい分け(5分間の振とう)でふるい上に残る粒子の割合が30重量%以下のものが望ましく、また、180μmの標準ふるい(JIS Z8801-1:2006)を用いたふるい分け(5分間の振とう)でふるい上に残る粒子の割合が60重量%以上のものが望ましい。
包装シート58を用いる場合、その素材としては、ティッシュペーパ、特にクレープ紙、不織布、ポリラミ不織布、小孔が開いたシート等を用いることができる。ただし、高吸収性ポリマー粒子が抜け出ないシートであるのが望ましい。クレープ紙に換えて不織布を使用する場合、親水性のSMS不織布(SMS、SSMMS等)が特に好適であり、その材質はポリプロピレン、ポリエチレン/ポリプロピレン複合材などを使用できる。目付けは、5~40g/m2、特に10~30g/m2のものが望ましい。
外装体12F,12Bは、図23及び図24に示すような、前身頃Fから後身頃Bにかけて股間を通り連続する一体的な外装体12ではなく、前身頃Fの少なくとも胴周り部を構成する部分である前側外装体12Fと、後身頃Bの少なくとも胴周り部を構成する部分である後側外装体12Bとからなり、前側外装体12F及び後側外装体12Bは股間側で連続しておらず、前後方向LDに離間されたものである。この離間距離12dは例えば150~250mm程度とすることができる。
外装体12F,12Bには、装着者の胴周りに対するフィット性を高めるために、外側シート層12S及び内側シート層12H間に弾性部材15~19が設けられ、弾性部材の伸縮を伴って幅方向WDに弾性伸縮する伸縮領域A2が形成されている。この伸縮領域A2では、自然長の状態では外側シート層12S及び内側シート層12Hが弾性部材の収縮に伴って収縮し、皺又は襞が形成されており、弾性部材の長手方向に伸長すると、外側シート層12S及び内側シート層12Hが皺なく伸び切る所定の伸長率まで伸長が可能である。弾性部材15~19としては、糸ゴム等の細長状弾性部材(図示例)のほか、帯状、網状、フィルム状等、公知の弾性部材を特に限定なく用いることができる。弾性部材15~19としては合成ゴムを用いても、天然ゴムを用いても良い。
図2、図5、図7及び図8に示すように、前側外装体12F及び後側外装体12Bの少なくとも一方と内装体200との間には、キャラクター等の表示27を有する表示シート25が介在されており、この表示シート25の表示が外装体12F,12Bを通して透けて見えるようになっていると好ましい。外装体12F,12Bと内装体200との間に表示シート25が介在する形態であると、製造に際して非伸縮領域A1を形成するための弾性部材15,16,19の切断加工を表示シート25のない状態で行うことができるため、表示シート25に切断痕跡を残さずに済み、見栄えの悪化を防止することができる。もちろん、表示シート25は、外側シート層12Sと弾性部材15,16,19との間や、内側シート層12Hと弾性部材15,16,19との間に介在させることもできる。表示シート25は省略することもできる。
外装二分割タイプのパンツタイプ使い捨ておむつでは、前側外装体12F及び後側外装体12Bとの間に内装体200が露出するため、内装体200の裏面に液不透過性シート11が露出しないように、前側外装体12Fと内装体200との間から、後側外装体12Bと内装体200との間にかけて、内装体200の裏面を覆うカバー不織布13を備えている。
ホットメルト接着剤の溶融粘度(温度140℃):3,000~2,600mPa・s
ホットメルト接着剤の溶融粘度(温度160℃):1,150~1,550mPa・s
有孔不織布に対するホットメルト接着剤の塗布時の温度:110~150℃
有孔不織布に対するホットメルト接着剤の塗布量:1.0~8.0g/m2
ホットメルト接着剤の塗布後のオープンタイム:0.1~1.0秒
内装体200の外装体12F,12Bに対する固定は、ヒートシール、超音波シールのような素材溶着による接合手段や、ホットメルト接着剤により行うことができる。図示形態では、内装体200の裏面、つまりこの場合は液不透過性シート11の裏面及び側部ギャザー60の付根部分65に塗布されたホットメルト接着剤を介して外装体12F,12Bの内面に対して固定されている。この内装体200と外装体12F,12Bとを固定する内外接合部201,202は、両者が重なる領域のほぼ全体に設けることができ、例えば内装体200の幅方向両端部を除いた部分に設けることもできる。特に、内外接合部201,202は、カバー不織布13と重なる領域及びこの領域よりも幅両側の領域にわたり設けられていると、カバー不織布13の両側部をしっかりと固定することができ、カバー不織布13の両側部が内装体200から剥がれにくくなるため好ましい。
明細書中の以下の用語は、明細書中に特に記載が無い限り、以下の意味を有するものである。
(1)20倍のレンズにセットし、ピントを調節する。穴が4×6入るように不織布の位置を調整する。
(2)孔の領域の明るさを指定し、孔の面積を計測する。
(3)「計測・コメント」の「面積計測」の色抽出をクリックする。孔の部分をクリックする。
(4)「一括計測」をクリックし、「計測結果ウィンドを表示」にチェックを入れ、CSVデータで保存をする。
Claims (6)
- 前身頃の少なくとも胴周り部を構成する前側外装体及び後身頃の少なくとも胴周り部を構成する後側外装体とを別々に備え、これら前側外装体及び後側外装体が前後方向中間で前後方向に離間しており、
吸収体を内蔵する内装体が、前記前側外装体から後側外装体にかけて前後方向に延在し、かつ前記前側外装体及び後側外装体にそれぞれ接合され、
前側外装体の両側部と後側外装体の両側部とがそれぞれ接合されたサイドシール部と、ウエスト開口及び左右一対の脚開口とを備えた、
パンツタイプ使い捨ておむつにおいて;
前記後側外装体は前記サイドシール部よりも前後方向中央側に延び出た臀部カバー部を有しており、
前記臀部カバー部の側縁の前後方向寸法は、前記後側外装体の側縁からサイドシール部の幅方向中央側の側縁までの幅方向寸法の0.9~1.1倍である、
ことを特徴とするパンツタイプ使い捨ておむつ。 - 前身頃の少なくとも胴周り部を構成する前側外装体及び後身頃の少なくとも胴周り部を構成する後側外装体とを別々に備え、これら前側外装体及び後側外装体が前後方向中間で前後方向に離間しており、
吸収体を内蔵する内装体が、前記前側外装体から後側外装体にかけて前後方向に延在し、かつ前記前側外装体及び後側外装体にそれぞれ接合され、
前側外装体の両側部と後側外装体の両側部とがそれぞれ接合されたサイドシール部と、ウエスト開口及び左右一対の脚開口とを備えた、
パンツタイプ使い捨ておむつにおいて;
前記後側外装体は前記サイドシール部よりも前後方向中央側に延び出た臀部カバー部を有しており、
前記臀部カバー部に、細長状のカバー部弾性部材が幅方向に沿って設けられており、前記臀部カバー部は前記カバー部弾性部材により幅方向に弾性伸縮するようになっており、
前記臀部カバー部の側縁における、最も脚開口側に位置する前記カバー部弾性部材と前記臀部カバー部の脚開口側の縁との前後方向間隔は、前記後側外装体の側縁からサイドシール部の幅方向中央側の側縁までの幅方向寸法の0.9~1.1倍である、
ことを特徴とするパンツタイプ使い捨ておむつ。 - 前記臀部カバー部に、細長状のカバー部弾性部材が1本、又は前後方向LDに5mm以下の間隔で2本、幅方向に沿って設けられており、前記臀部カバー部は前記カバー部弾性部材により幅方向に弾性伸縮するようになっている、
請求項2記載のパンツタイプ使い捨ておむつ。 - 最もウエスト側に位置する前記カバー部弾性部材のウエスト側に、幅方向に沿って設けられた他の細長状の弾性部材を有しており、
前記最もウエスト側に位置するカバー部弾性部材から、前記他の弾性部材までの前後方向間隔は、15mm以上で、かつ後側外装体におけるすべての弾性部材の間隔の中で最も広くなっている、
請求項2又は3記載のパンツタイプ使い捨ておむつ。 - 前記臀部カバー部内の脚開口側にのみ前記カバー部弾性部材が配置されている、
請求項2~4のいずれか1項に記載のパンツタイプ使い捨ておむつ。 - 前記臀部カバー部内のウエスト側にのみ前記カバー部弾性部材が配置されている、
請求項2~4のいずれか1項に記載のパンツタイプ使い捨ておむつ。
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JP6044802B2 (ja) * | 2014-03-31 | 2016-12-14 | 大王製紙株式会社 | 吸収性物品の伸縮構造の製造方法 |
JP6057347B2 (ja) * | 2014-06-24 | 2017-01-11 | 大王製紙株式会社 | パンツタイプ使い捨ておむつの製造方法、及びパンツタイプ使い捨ておむつ |
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2016
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2017
- 2017-10-09 CN CN201721296849.3U patent/CN208756332U/zh not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
- 2017-10-09 CN CN201710929618.XA patent/CN107970091B/zh active Active
- 2017-10-16 WO PCT/JP2017/037312 patent/WO2018074398A1/ja unknown
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- 2017-10-16 EP EP17861729.6A patent/EP3530245A4/en active Pending
- 2017-10-19 TW TW106135809A patent/TWI743232B/zh active
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RU2730465C1 (ru) | 2020-08-25 |
EP3530245A4 (en) | 2020-05-06 |
CN208756332U (zh) | 2019-04-19 |
JP2018064871A (ja) | 2018-04-26 |
BR112019007780A2 (pt) | 2019-07-09 |
US11179279B2 (en) | 2021-11-23 |
CN107970091A (zh) | 2018-05-01 |
BR112019007780B1 (pt) | 2023-03-28 |
EP3530245A8 (en) | 2020-06-17 |
TW201815369A (zh) | 2018-05-01 |
KR102407389B1 (ko) | 2022-06-10 |
EP3530245A1 (en) | 2019-08-28 |
US20190343695A1 (en) | 2019-11-14 |
CN107970091B (zh) | 2024-08-06 |
EP3530245A9 (en) | 2020-05-06 |
TWI743232B (zh) | 2021-10-21 |
KR20190069434A (ko) | 2019-06-19 |
JP6351686B2 (ja) | 2018-07-04 |
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