WO2018072523A1 - Air-conditioner - Google Patents

Air-conditioner Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018072523A1
WO2018072523A1 PCT/CN2017/095239 CN2017095239W WO2018072523A1 WO 2018072523 A1 WO2018072523 A1 WO 2018072523A1 CN 2017095239 W CN2017095239 W CN 2017095239W WO 2018072523 A1 WO2018072523 A1 WO 2018072523A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
air outlet
air
air conditioner
wind
upper air
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Application number
PCT/CN2017/095239
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨喜
李松
杨检群
梁勇超
陈宁
Original Assignee
珠海格力电器股份有限公司
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Application filed by 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 filed Critical 珠海格力电器股份有限公司
Publication of WO2018072523A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018072523A1/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/0007Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/02Ducting arrangements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/08Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates
    • F24F13/10Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of air conditioner equipment, and in particular to an air conditioner.
  • the cylindrical vertical air conditioners mostly adopt a cross flow vane, and the air conditioner has one or more air outlets.
  • the air outlet is on the upper part of the air conditioner, and most of the air outlets are concentrated on the front side, which causes defects such as small sweep angle and small air supply area, which makes the indoor room temperature field unevenly distributed, and the air supply cannot be blown to the corner of the room. , causing problems such as poor air-conditioning comfort and poor user experience.
  • the present invention is directed to an air conditioner to solve the problem of poor air comfort of an air conditioner in the prior art.
  • an air conditioner including:
  • a housing having an upper air outlet provided at an upper portion of the housing and a lower air outlet provided at a lower portion of the housing;
  • the fan system is disposed in the casing for supplying air to the upper air outlet and the lower air outlet.
  • the fan system includes a fan unit, the fan unit includes a volute, and the volute is provided with an opening, and the opening is in communication with the lower air outlet.
  • the air conditioner further includes:
  • the driving part includes:
  • the guiding portion is disposed in the housing, and the driving portion drives the wind deflector to rotate along the longitudinal direction of the guiding portion.
  • the guiding portion includes a guide rail, and the guide rail is disposed on the volute.
  • the fan system has an air outlet passage, and the fan system is connected to the upper air outlet and the lower air outlet through an air outlet passage, and the air outlet passage includes a first upper air outlet duct and a second upper air outlet duct, and the first upper air outlet
  • the pipe and the second upper air outlet pipe are disposed independently of each other, the first end of the first upper air outlet pipe is connected with the air inlet of the casing, and the second end of the first upper air outlet pipe is connected with the first upper air outlet.
  • the first end of the second upper air outlet duct communicates with the air inlet, and the second end of the second upper air duct is in communication with the second upper air outlet.
  • an axial cross section of at least one of the plurality of openings perpendicular to the opening gradually increases outward in a radial direction of the drum body.
  • a cross section perpendicular to the axial direction of the drum body of at least one of the plurality of openings has a first arcuate structure, and the arc of the first arc structure is 40° or 120°; between the adjacent two openings Forming an opening partition, the cross section of the opening partition perpendicular to the axial direction of the drum body is a second arc structure, and the curvature of the second arc structure is 40° or 60°.
  • the air conditioner comprises a casing, a fan system and a windshield.
  • the housing has an upper air outlet and a lower air outlet.
  • the fan system is disposed in the casing, the fan system includes a fan unit, the fan unit includes a volute, the volute is provided with an opening, and the opening is in communication with the lower air outlet.
  • the wind deflector is rotatably disposed at the opening portion, and the wind deflector has a closed position for blocking the opening and an open position for avoiding the opening portion.
  • Figure 3 is a cross-sectional structural view showing a first perspective of the embodiment of the air conditioner of Figure 1;
  • the user can control the air outlet mode of the lower air outlet 12 by controlling the position of the windshield 60 at the opening portion 32, thereby effectively increasing the air conditioner. Practicality and comfort of the air conditioner.
  • the air conditioner includes a driving portion 70 provided in the casing 10, and the driving portion 70 drives the windshield 60 to rotate.
  • Such an arrangement can effectively control the opening or closing of the opening portion 32, effectively increasing the comfort of the air outlet of the air conditioner, and increasing the diversity of the air outlet of the air conditioner.
  • the upper air outlets 11 are plural, and the plurality of upper air outlets 11 include a first upper air outlet 111 and a second upper air outlet 112, and the first upper air outlet 111 and the second upper air outlet 112 are arranged side by side in the horizontal direction. .
  • This arrangement can effectively increase the air outlet area of the upper air outlet and improve the heat exchange efficiency of the air conditioner.
  • the upper air outlet passage includes a first upper air outlet duct 41 and a second upper air outlet duct 42.
  • the first upper air outlet duct 41 and the second upper air outlet duct 42 are disposed independently of each other, and the first end of the first upper air outlet duct 41 is in communication with the air inlet, and the second end of the first upper air outlet duct 41 is first
  • the upper air outlet 111 is in communication
  • the first end of the second upper air outlet duct 42 is in communication with the air inlet (as shown in FIG. 3, the first upper air outlet duct 41 and the second upper air outlet duct 42 are connected at the air inlet)
  • the through-flow port 33) is formed, and the second end of the second upper air outlet duct 42 communicates with the second upper air outlet 112.
  • the arrangement can effectively avoid the interference phenomenon when the first upper air outlet 111 and the second upper air outlet 112 enter the air, effectively improve the air blowing effect of the air conditioner, and increase the air blowing comfort of the air conditioner.
  • the air distribution plate 90 is disposed at the above-mentioned overflow port 33 to distribute the air outlet of the overflow port 33 to the first upper air outlet duct 41 and the second upper air outlet duct 42.
  • the wind direction drum 20 includes a drum body 21 having a cylindrical structure, and a plurality of air outlet regions are disposed along the circumferential direction of the drum body 21.
  • the center of gravity of the tubular wind direction cylinder is constant, so that the wind direction drum of the cylindrical structure has a good balance during the rotation process, and the stability and comfort of the wind out of the cylindrical structure are increased.
  • a plurality of openings are formed in the circumferential direction of the cylindrical structure to form a plurality of air outlet regions, each of which extends in the axial direction of the drum body 21. This arrangement can effectively reduce the weight of the tubular structure and also increase the air outlet area of the air outlet area.
  • a cross section perpendicular to the axial direction of the opening of at least one of the plurality of openings gradually increases outward in the radial direction of the drum body 21, that is, the inner diameter of the opening gradually increases from the inside to the outside in the radial direction of the drum body 21. increase.
  • This arrangement can effectively increase the sweeping area of the wind exit area.
  • a cross section perpendicular to the axial direction of the drum body 21 of at least one of the plurality of openings has a first arcuate configuration.
  • FIG. 11 shows that the drum body 21 is provided with three openings, and the cross-sections of the three openings perpendicular to the axial direction of the drum body 21 are all in a first arc shape.
  • the center line of the first curved structure is an arc
  • the center line is located at a radial center of the first curved structure and is an arc conforming to the shape of the first curved structure.
  • the arc of the center line of the cross section of the air outlet region 24 is 120°
  • the arc of the center line of the cross section of the wind exit region 25 is 40°
  • the arc region 26 is The centerline of the cross section has an arc of 40°.
  • an opening isolation portion 22 is formed between two adjacent openings, and the opening isolation portion 22 is suspended.
  • the cross section perpendicular to the axial direction of the drum body 21 has a second arcuate structure.
  • the air outlet is swept.
  • the range can achieve a 180° sweep.
  • the arc of the center line of the cross section of the opening partition 22, that is, the arc of the second arc structure is 60°, 40°, and 60°.
  • the air conditioner is also provided with guide vanes 23 which are disposed in the respective air outlet regions. Among them, the wind guide vane 23 can swing in the vertical direction.
  • the air conditioner is further provided with an upper style grille 51, and the upper style grille 51 is rotatably disposed at the upper air outlet port 11.
  • a lower style grill 52 is provided at the lower air outlet 12.
  • the air conditioner includes two independent cross-flow ducts, a centrifugal duct located at a lower portion of the casing 10, a windshield moving mechanism for driving the rotation of the windshield 60, a heat exchanger 97, and a water receiving tray.
  • the heat exchanger 97 is a U-shaped fin-and-tube evaporator.
  • the air conditioner further includes an upper style grill 51 disposed outside the upper air outlet 11, a lower style grill 52 disposed outside the lower air outlet 12, a grilling mechanism for driving the rotation of the upper grill 51, and a grilling mechanism Wind panel 55, air inlet panel 54, chassis, cover 92, display, and other necessary electronic controls.
  • a cross-flow duct located at an upper portion of the casing 10 includes a cross-flow vane and a motor that drives the cross-flow vane to operate to form a duct in which the airflow flows.
  • a sweeping vane is provided at the upper air outlet 11 at the end of the cross-flow duct, and the sweeping vane can swing up and down to change the direction of the wind.
  • Two cross-flow ducts in the upper portion of the casing 10 are disposed opposite each other within the air conditioner.
  • the air inlets of the two cross-flow ducts are close to each other, and the air outlets of the two cross-flow ducts are far apart, and the angle of the air outlet direction of the air outlets of the two cross-flow ducts is set between 90° and 180°, Expand its air supply range.
  • the tuyere drum 20 has three air outlets in the circumferential direction, and the tuyere drum 20 is rotated about a vertical rotation axis by the stepping motor, and the tuyere drum 20 The angle of the air outlet area is also changed to achieve a 180° wide angle air supply.
  • the centrifugal air duct includes a wind deflector 60, a guide rail, a driving gear, a driven gear, a rack and a motor, and the motor drives the driven gear through the driving gear, and the driven gear meshes with the rack provided on the wind deflector 60, so that The motor drives the windshield 60 to move along the guide rail, thereby controlling the opening and closing of the lower air outlet 12.
  • the lower air outlet 12 can be opened and closed according to user settings or intelligent control.

Abstract

An air-conditioner comprises: a housing (10) having an upper air outlet (11) provided at an upper portion of the housing (10) and a lower air outlet (12) provided at a lower portion of the housing (10); and a fan system (30) provided inside the housing (10) and used to supply air to the upper air outlet (11) and the lower air outlet (10). The fan system (30) comprises a fan. The fan comprises a spiral case (31). An opening portion (32) is formed at the spiral case (31). The opening portion (32) is in communication with the lower air outlet (12). By using the above technical solution, an air-conditioner can blow air by means of the upper air outlet (11) and the lower air outlet (12), thereby mitigating a problem in which prior art air-conditioners have poor air-conditioning performance.

Description

空调器Air conditioner 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及空调器设备技术领域,具体而言,涉及一种空调器。The present invention relates to the field of air conditioner equipment, and in particular to an air conditioner.
背景技术Background technique
现有技术中,圆筒立式空调器大多采用贯流风叶,空调器具有一个或多个出风口。出风口在空调器的上部,且大多数的出风口多集中在正面,造成扫风角度小、送风区域小等缺陷,使得室内房间温度场分布不均匀,送风无法吹到房间边角处,造成空调器出风舒适性差、用户使用体验差等问题。In the prior art, the cylindrical vertical air conditioners mostly adopt a cross flow vane, and the air conditioner has one or more air outlets. The air outlet is on the upper part of the air conditioner, and most of the air outlets are concentrated on the front side, which causes defects such as small sweep angle and small air supply area, which makes the indoor room temperature field unevenly distributed, and the air supply cannot be blown to the corner of the room. , causing problems such as poor air-conditioning comfort and poor user experience.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明旨在提出一种空调器,以解决现有技术中空调器出风舒适性差的问题。The present invention is directed to an air conditioner to solve the problem of poor air comfort of an air conditioner in the prior art.
为实现上述目的,本发明提供了一种空调器,空调器包括:To achieve the above object, the present invention provides an air conditioner including:
壳体,具有设在壳体的上部的上出风口和设在壳体的下部的下出风口;以及a housing having an upper air outlet provided at an upper portion of the housing and a lower air outlet provided at a lower portion of the housing;
风机系统,设置于壳体内,用于向上出风口和下出风口送风,风机系统包括风机部,风机部包括蜗壳,蜗壳上开设有开口部,开口部与下出风口相连通。The fan system is disposed in the casing for supplying air to the upper air outlet and the lower air outlet. The fan system includes a fan unit, the fan unit includes a volute, and the volute is provided with an opening, and the opening is in communication with the lower air outlet.
进一步地,空调器还包括可转动地设置于开口部处的挡风板,挡风板具有遮挡开口部的关闭位置以及避让开口部的打开位置。Further, the air conditioner further includes a wind deflector rotatably disposed at the opening portion, the wind deflector having a closed position that blocks the opening portion and an open position that avoids the opening portion.
进一步地,空调器还包括:Further, the air conditioner further includes:
驱动部,设置于壳体内,驱动部驱动挡风板转动。The driving portion is disposed in the casing, and the driving portion drives the wind deflector to rotate.
进一步地,驱动部包括:Further, the driving part includes:
驱动电机,驱动电机的输出轴上设置有驱动齿轮,挡风板上设置有与驱动齿轮相啮合的齿条,驱动电机通过驱动驱动齿轮驱动挡风板转动。The driving motor is provided with a driving gear on the output shaft of the driving motor. The windshield is provided with a rack that meshes with the driving gear, and the driving motor drives the wind deflector to rotate by driving the driving gear.
进一步地,空调器还包括:Further, the air conditioner further includes:
导向部,设置于壳体内,驱动部驱动挡风板沿导向部的长度方向转动。The guiding portion is disposed in the housing, and the driving portion drives the wind deflector to rotate along the longitudinal direction of the guiding portion.
进一步地,导向部包括导轨,导轨设置于蜗壳上。Further, the guiding portion includes a guide rail, and the guide rail is disposed on the volute.
进一步地,上出风口为多个,多个上出风口包括第一上出风口和第二上出风口,第一上出风口和第二上出风口沿水平方向并排设置。 Further, the upper air outlets are plurality, and the plurality of upper air outlets include a first upper air outlet and a second upper air outlet, and the first upper air outlet and the second upper air outlet are arranged side by side in the horizontal direction.
进一步地,风机系统具有出风通道,风机系统通过出风通道与上出风口和下出风口相连通,出风通道包括第一上出风管道和第二上出风管道,第一上出风管道与第二上出风管道相互独立设置,第一上出风管道的第一端与壳体的进风口相连通,第一上出风管道的第二端与第一上出风口相连通,第二上出风管道的第一端与进风口相连通,第二上出风管道的第二端与第二上出风口相连通。Further, the fan system has an air outlet passage, and the fan system is connected to the upper air outlet and the lower air outlet through an air outlet passage, and the air outlet passage includes a first upper air outlet duct and a second upper air outlet duct, and the first upper air outlet The pipe and the second upper air outlet pipe are disposed independently of each other, the first end of the first upper air outlet pipe is connected with the air inlet of the casing, and the second end of the first upper air outlet pipe is connected with the first upper air outlet. The first end of the second upper air outlet duct communicates with the air inlet, and the second end of the second upper air duct is in communication with the second upper air outlet.
进一步地,further,
第一上出风管道中设有第一贯流风叶;和/或a first cross-flow vane is provided in the first upper air outlet duct; and/or
第二上出风管道中设有第二贯流风叶。A second cross flow vane is disposed in the second upper air outlet duct.
进一步地,空调器还包括:Further, the air conditioner further includes:
分风板,分风板设置于进风口处,以将从进风口吸入的风分别导入至第一上出风管道和第二上出风管道内。The air distribution plate and the air distribution plate are disposed at the air inlet to introduce the wind sucked from the air inlet into the first upper air outlet duct and the second upper air outlet duct, respectively.
进一步地,风机系统具有出风通道,风机系统通过出风通道与上出风口和下出风口相连通,出风通道包括下出风通道,风机部包括离心风机,离心风机的吸风口与壳体的进风口相连通,下出风通道的第一端与开口部相连接,下出风通道的第二端与下出风口相连通,当挡风板位于关闭位置时,下出风口与开口部不连通,当挡风板位于打开位置时,下出风口与开口部相连通。Further, the fan system has an air outlet passage, and the fan system communicates with the upper air outlet and the lower air outlet through an air outlet passage, the air outlet passage includes a lower air outlet passage, and the fan portion includes a centrifugal fan, an air suction port and a casing of the centrifugal fan The air inlet is connected, the first end of the lower air passage is connected with the opening, the second end of the lower air passage is connected with the lower air outlet, and when the wind deflector is in the closed position, the lower air outlet and the opening If it is not connected, when the windshield is in the open position, the lower air outlet is in communication with the opening.
进一步地,空调器还包括与风机系统连通的风向转筒,风向转筒周面上设置有出风区域,上出风口与风向转筒的周面相对,风向转筒可转动地设置于壳体内,以改变上出风口的送风角度。Further, the air conditioner further includes a wind direction drum connected to the fan system, and an air outlet area is disposed on the circumferential surface of the wind direction drum, the upper air outlet is opposite to the circumferential surface of the wind direction drum, and the wind direction drum is rotatably disposed in the housing To change the air supply angle of the upper air outlet.
进一步地,出风区域为多个,多个出风区域沿风向转筒的周向布置,多个出风区域中的至少一个出风区域,沿风向转筒的周向方向的尺寸与其余的出风区域的尺寸不同。Further, the plurality of air outlet regions are arranged in the circumferential direction of the wind direction drum, and at least one of the plurality of air outlet regions is in the circumferential direction of the wind direction drum and the rest The size of the outlet area is different.
进一步地,风向转筒包括转筒本体,转筒本体呈筒状结构,沿筒状结构的周向开设有多个开口以形成多个出风区域,各开口沿转筒本体的轴线方向延伸。Further, the wind direction drum comprises a drum body, and the drum body has a cylindrical structure, and a plurality of openings are formed in a circumferential direction of the cylindrical structure to form a plurality of air outlet regions, each of the openings extending in the axial direction of the drum body.
进一步地,多个开口中的至少一个开口的垂直于开口的轴向的截面沿转筒本体的径向向外逐渐增大。Further, an axial cross section of at least one of the plurality of openings perpendicular to the opening gradually increases outward in a radial direction of the drum body.
进一步地,多个开口中的至少一个开口的垂直于转筒本体的轴向的截面呈第一弧形结构,第一弧形结构的弧度为40°或120°;相邻两个开口之间形成开口隔离部,开口隔离部的垂直于转筒本体的轴向的截面呈第二弧形结构,第二弧形结构的弧度为 40°或60°。Further, a cross section perpendicular to the axial direction of the drum body of at least one of the plurality of openings has a first arcuate structure, and the arc of the first arc structure is 40° or 120°; between the adjacent two openings Forming an opening partition, the cross section of the opening partition perpendicular to the axial direction of the drum body is a second arc structure, and the curvature of the second arc structure is 40° or 60°.
应用本发明的技术方案,该空调器包括壳体、风机系统和挡风板。壳体具有上出风口和下出风口。风机系统设置于壳体内,风机系统包括风机部,风机部包括蜗壳,蜗壳上开设有开口部,开口部与下出风口相连通。挡风板可转动地设置于开口部处,挡风板具有遮挡开口的关闭位置以及避让开口部的打开位置。通过设置可转动的挡风板,使得用户可以通过控制挡风板位于开口部处的位置以控制下出风口的出风模式,有效地增加了空调器的实用性和空调器出风的舒适性。Applying the technical solution of the present invention, the air conditioner comprises a casing, a fan system and a windshield. The housing has an upper air outlet and a lower air outlet. The fan system is disposed in the casing, the fan system includes a fan unit, the fan unit includes a volute, the volute is provided with an opening, and the opening is in communication with the lower air outlet. The wind deflector is rotatably disposed at the opening portion, and the wind deflector has a closed position for blocking the opening and an open position for avoiding the opening portion. By providing a rotatable windshield, the user can control the air outlet mode of the lower air outlet by controlling the position of the wind deflector at the opening, thereby effectively increasing the utility of the air conditioner and the comfort of the air conditioner. .
附图说明DRAWINGS
此处所说明的附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解,构成本申请的一部分,本发明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明,并不构成对本发明的不当限定。在附图中:The drawings described herein are intended to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are intended to be a part of the invention. In the drawing:
图1示出了根据本发明的空调器的实施例的进风和出风的示意图;1 is a schematic view showing an intake and an outflow of an embodiment of an air conditioner according to the present invention;
图2示出了图1中空调器的实施例的主视图;Figure 2 is a front elevational view showing the embodiment of the air conditioner of Figure 1;
图3示出了图1中空调器的实施例的第一视角的剖视结构示意图;Figure 3 is a cross-sectional structural view showing a first perspective of the embodiment of the air conditioner of Figure 1;
图4示出了图1中空调器的实施例的第二视角的剖视结构示意图;Figure 4 is a cross-sectional structural view showing a second perspective of the embodiment of the air conditioner of Figure 1;
图5示出了图1中空调器的实施例的第一种出风方式的示意图;Figure 5 is a schematic view showing the first air blowing mode of the embodiment of the air conditioner of Figure 1;
图6示出了图5中空调器的实施例的第一种出风方式的俯视图;Figure 6 is a plan view showing the first type of air outlet of the embodiment of the air conditioner of Figure 5;
图7示出了图1中空调器的实施例的第二种出风方式的示意图;Figure 7 is a schematic view showing a second air blowing mode of the embodiment of the air conditioner of Figure 1;
图8示出了图7中空调器的实施例的第一种出风方式的俯视图;Figure 8 is a plan view showing a first type of air outlet of the embodiment of the air conditioner of Figure 7;
图9示出了图1中空调器的实施例的第三种出风方式的示意图;Figure 9 is a schematic view showing a third air blowing mode of the embodiment of the air conditioner of Figure 1;
图10示出了图1中空调器的风向转筒的实施例的结构示意图;以及Figure 10 is a block diagram showing the structure of the wind direction drum of the air conditioner of Figure 1;
图11示出了图10中风向转筒的各出风区域布局的实施例的结构示意图。Figure 11 is a block diagram showing an embodiment of the layout of the respective air outlet regions of the wind direction drum of Figure 10.
附图标记说明Description of the reference numerals
10、壳体;10, the housing;
11、上出风口;111、第一上出风口;112、第二上出风口;12、下出风口;11, the upper air outlet; 111, the first upper air outlet; 112, the second upper air outlet; 12, the lower air outlet;
20、风向转筒;21、转筒本体;22、开口隔离部;23、导风叶片;24、出风区域;25、出风区域;26、出风区域; 20, the wind direction drum; 21, the drum body; 22, the opening isolation portion; 23, the wind guide blade; 24, the air outlet area; 25, the air outlet area; 26, the wind outlet area;
30、风机系统;31、蜗壳;32、开口部;33、过流口;30, fan system; 31, volute; 32, opening; 33, over-flow;
40、出风通道;41、第一上出风管道;42、第二上出风管道;43、下出风通道;40, the air passage; 41, the first upper air duct; 42, the second upper air duct; 43, the lower air passage;
51、上出风格栅;52、下出风格栅;53、进风格栅;54、进风面板;55、出风面板;51, the upper style grille; 52, the lower style grille; 53, the entrance style grille; 54, the air inlet panel; 55, the air outlet panel;
60、挡风板;61、齿条;60, windshield; 61, rack;
70、驱动部;71、驱动电机;72、驱动齿轮;73、从动齿轮;70, driving part; 71, driving motor; 72, driving gear; 73, driven gear;
80、导向部;80, guiding department;
90、分风板;90, divided into wind panels;
91、轴承;92、盖板;93、主动齿轮;94、电机;95、轴承盖;96、钢珠;97、换热器;98、离心风叶;99、风叶电机。91, bearing; 92, cover plate; 93, drive gear; 94, motor; 95, bearing cover; 96, steel ball; 97, heat exchanger; 98, centrifugal fan blade; 99, fan motor.
具体实施方式detailed description
以下详细说明本发明。在以下段落中,更为详细地限定了实施例的不同方面。如此限定的各方面可与任何其他的一个方面或多个方面组合,除非明确指出不可组合。尤其是,被认为是优选的或有利的任何特征可与其他一个或多个被认为是优选的或有利的特征。The invention is described in detail below. In the following paragraphs, different aspects of the embodiments are defined in more detail. Aspects so defined may be combined with any other aspect or aspects unless clearly indicated that they are not combinable. In particular, any feature that is considered to be preferred or advantageous may be considered as a preferred or advantageous feature with the other one or more.
需要注意的是,这里所使用的术语仅是为了描述具体实施方式,而非意图限制根据本申请的示例性实施方式。如在这里所使用的,除非上下文另外明确指出,否则单数形式也意图包括复数形式,此外,还应当理解的是,当在本说明书中使用术语“包含”和/或“包括”时,其指明存在特征、步骤、操作、器件、组件和/或它们的组合。It is to be noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments, and is not intended to limit the exemplary embodiments. As used herein, the singular " " " " " " There are features, steps, operations, devices, components, and/or combinations thereof.
需要说明的是,本申请的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象,而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的术语在适当情况下可以互换,以便这里描述的本申请的实施方式例如能够以除了在这里图示或描述的那些以外的顺序实施。此外,术语“包括”和“具有”以及他们的任何变形,意图在于覆盖不排他的包含,例如,包含了一系列步骤或单元的过程、方法、系统、产品或设备不必限于清楚地列出的那些步骤或单元,而是可包括没有清楚地列出的或对于这些过程、方法、产品或设备固有的其它步骤或单元。It should be noted that the terms "first", "second" and the like in the specification and claims of the present application and the above-mentioned drawings are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or order. It is to be understood that the terms so used are interchangeable as appropriate, such that the embodiments of the invention described herein can be implemented, for example, in a sequence other than those illustrated or described herein. In addition, the terms "comprises" and "comprises" and "the" and "the" are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, for example, a process, method, system, product, or device that comprises a series of steps or units is not necessarily limited to Those steps or units may include other steps or units not explicitly listed or inherent to such processes, methods, products or devices.
为了便于描述,在这里可以使用空间相对术语,如“在……之上”、“在……上方”、“在……上表面”、“上面的”等,用来描述如在图中所示的一个器件或特征 与其他器件或特征的空间位置关系。应当理解的是,空间相对术语旨在包含除了器件在图中所描述的方位之外的在使用或操作中的不同方位。例如,如果附图中的器件被倒置,则描述为“在其他器件或构造上方”或“在其他器件或构造之上”的器件之后将被定位为“在其他器件或构造下方”或“在其他器件或构造之下”。因而,示例性术语“在……上方”可以包括“在……上方”和“在……下方”两种方位。该器件也可以其他不同方式定位(旋转90度或处于其他方位),并且对这里所使用的空间相对描述作出相应解释。For convenience of description, spatially relative terms such as "above", "above", "on top", "above", etc., may be used herein to describe as in the drawings. a device or feature Spatial positional relationship with other devices or features. It will be understood that the spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations in use or operation in addition to the orientation of the device described. For example, if the device in the figures is inverted, the device described as "above other devices or configurations" or "above other devices or configurations" will be positioned "below other devices or configurations" or "at Under other devices or configurations." Thus, the exemplary term "above" can include both "over" and "under". The device can also be positioned in other different ways (rotated 90 degrees or at other orientations) and the corresponding description of the space used herein is interpreted accordingly.
现在,将参照附图更详细地描述根据本申请的示例性实施方式。然而,这些示例性实施方式可以由多种不同的形式来实施,并且不应当被解释为只限于这里所阐述的实施方式。应当理解的是,提供这些实施方式是为了使得本申请的公开彻底且完整,并且将这些示例性实施方式的构思充分传达给本领域普通技术人员,在附图中,为了清楚起见,有可能扩大了层和区域的厚度,并且使用相同的附图标记表示相同的器件,因而将省略对它们的描述。Exemplary embodiments in accordance with the present application will now be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the exemplary embodiments may be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as being limited to the embodiments set forth herein. It is to be understood that the embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and the concept of the exemplary embodiments will be fully conveyed to those skilled in the art, in which The thicknesses of the layers and regions are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof will be omitted.
结合图1至图11所示,根据本发明的实施例,提供了一种空调器。Referring to Figures 1 through 11, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, an air conditioner is provided.
具体地,该空调器包括壳体10、风机系统30和挡风板60。壳体10具有上出风口11和下出风口12。风机系统30设置于壳体10内,风机系统30包括风机部,风机部包括蜗壳31,蜗壳31上开设有开口部32,开口部32与下出风口12相连通。挡风板60可转动地设置于开口部32处,挡风板60具有遮挡开口部32的关闭位置以及避让开口部32的打开位置。上述的开口部32形成蜗壳31的出风口。Specifically, the air conditioner includes a housing 10, a fan system 30, and a windshield 60. The housing 10 has an upper air outlet 11 and a lower air outlet 12. The fan system 30 is disposed in the casing 10. The fan system 30 includes a fan unit. The fan unit includes a volute 31. The volute 31 has an opening 32. The opening 32 communicates with the lower outlet 12. The windshield 60 is rotatably provided at the opening portion 32, and the windshield 60 has a closed position for blocking the opening portion 32 and an open position for avoiding the opening portion 32. The opening portion 32 described above forms an air outlet of the volute 31.
在本实施例中,通过设置可转动的挡风板60,使得用户可以通过控制挡风板60位于开口部32处的位置以控制下出风口12的出风模式,有效地增加了空调器的实用性和空调器出风的舒适性。In the present embodiment, by providing the rotatable windshield 60, the user can control the air outlet mode of the lower air outlet 12 by controlling the position of the windshield 60 at the opening portion 32, thereby effectively increasing the air conditioner. Practicality and comfort of the air conditioner.
如图3所示,空调器包括设置于壳体10内的驱动部70,驱动部70驱动挡风板60转动。这样设置能够有效地控制开口部32的打开或是关闭,有效地增加了空调器出风的舒适性,同时增加了空调器出风的多样性。As shown in FIG. 3, the air conditioner includes a driving portion 70 provided in the casing 10, and the driving portion 70 drives the windshield 60 to rotate. Such an arrangement can effectively control the opening or closing of the opening portion 32, effectively increasing the comfort of the air outlet of the air conditioner, and increasing the diversity of the air outlet of the air conditioner.
具体地,驱动部70包括驱动电机71。驱动电机71的输出轴上设置有驱动齿轮72。挡风板60上设置有与驱动齿轮72相啮合的齿条61,驱动电机71通过驱动齿轮72驱动挡风板60转动。采用驱动齿轮与齿条配合的形式驱动挡风板60转动,有效地增加了挡风板60的可靠性。 Specifically, the drive unit 70 includes a drive motor 71. A drive gear 72 is provided on the output shaft of the drive motor 71. The windshield 60 is provided with a rack 61 that meshes with the drive gear 72, and the drive motor 71 drives the windshield 60 to rotate by the drive gear 72. The rotation of the windshield 60 is driven by the combination of the driving gear and the rack, which effectively increases the reliability of the wind deflector 60.
为了使得挡风板60能够顺畅的转动,在空调器内设置了导向部80。驱动部70驱动挡风板60沿导向部80的长度方向转动。In order to allow the windshield 60 to smoothly rotate, a guide portion 80 is provided in the air conditioner. The drive unit 70 drives the windshield 60 to rotate in the longitudinal direction of the guide portion 80.
优选地,导向部80包括导轨。导轨设置于蜗壳31上。这样设置能够有效地减小导轨占用壳体10内部的空间,将导轨设置于蜗壳31上能够减小挡风板60与开口部32处的距离,降低了挡风板60与开口部32实现关闭时的密封难度,增加了空调器出风的可靠性。Preferably, the guide 80 includes a rail. The guide rail is disposed on the volute 31. The arrangement can effectively reduce the space occupied by the guide rails in the interior of the casing 10. The arrangement of the guide rails on the volute 31 can reduce the distance between the windshield 60 and the opening 32, and reduce the windshield 60 and the opening 32. The difficulty of sealing when closing, increases the reliability of the air conditioner.
进一步地,风机系统30具有出风通道40。风机系统30通过出风通道40与第一上出风口11和下出风口12相连通。这样设置使得在风机系统30的作用下,使得该空调器能够实现正常的上出风和下出风。Further, the fan system 30 has an air outlet passage 40. The fan system 30 communicates with the first upper air outlet 11 and the lower air outlet 12 through the air outlet passage 40. This arrangement enables the air conditioner to achieve normal upper and lower winds under the action of the fan system 30.
优选地,上出风口11为多个,多个上出风口11包括第一上出风口111和第二上出风口112,第一上出风口111和第二上出风口112沿水平方向并排设置。这样设置能够有效地增加上出风口的出风面积,提高了空调器的换热效率。Preferably, the upper air outlets 11 are plural, and the plurality of upper air outlets 11 include a first upper air outlet 111 and a second upper air outlet 112, and the first upper air outlet 111 and the second upper air outlet 112 are arranged side by side in the horizontal direction. . This arrangement can effectively increase the air outlet area of the upper air outlet and improve the heat exchange efficiency of the air conditioner.
请参照图3所示,上出风通道包括第一上出风管道41和第二上出风管道42。第一上出风管道41与第二上出风管道42相互独立设置,第一上出风管道41的第一端与进风口相连通,第一上出风管道41的第二端与第一上出风口111相连通,第二上出风管道42的第一端与进风口相连通(如图3所示,第一上出风管道41与第二上出风管道42在进风口处相连通并形成过流口33),第二上出风管道42的第二端与第二上出风口112相连通。这样设置能够有效地避免第一上出风口111和第二上出风口112进风时发生干涉现象,有效地提高了空调器的出风效果,增加了空调器的出风舒适性。Referring to FIG. 3, the upper air outlet passage includes a first upper air outlet duct 41 and a second upper air outlet duct 42. The first upper air outlet duct 41 and the second upper air outlet duct 42 are disposed independently of each other, and the first end of the first upper air outlet duct 41 is in communication with the air inlet, and the second end of the first upper air outlet duct 41 is first The upper air outlet 111 is in communication, and the first end of the second upper air outlet duct 42 is in communication with the air inlet (as shown in FIG. 3, the first upper air outlet duct 41 and the second upper air outlet duct 42 are connected at the air inlet) The through-flow port 33) is formed, and the second end of the second upper air outlet duct 42 communicates with the second upper air outlet 112. The arrangement can effectively avoid the interference phenomenon when the first upper air outlet 111 and the second upper air outlet 112 enter the air, effectively improve the air blowing effect of the air conditioner, and increase the air blowing comfort of the air conditioner.
为了能够将从空调器壳体进风口处吸入的风均匀地分配至第一上出风管道41和第二上出风管道42内,在空调器内设置了分风板90。分风板90设置于进风口处,以将从进风口吸入的风分别导入至第一上出风管道41和第二上出风管道42内。其中,进风口处设置有进风格栅53。In order to evenly distribute the wind sucked from the air inlet of the air conditioner casing into the first upper air outlet duct 41 and the second upper air outlet duct 42, a air distribution plate 90 is provided in the air conditioner. The air distribution plate 90 is disposed at the air inlet to introduce the wind sucked from the air inlet into the first upper air outlet duct 41 and the second upper air outlet duct 42, respectively. Wherein, the inlet grill 53 is provided at the air inlet.
可选地,分风板90设置在上述过流口33处,以将过流口33的出风分配至第一上出风管道41和第二上出风管道42。Optionally, the air distribution plate 90 is disposed at the above-mentioned overflow port 33 to distribute the air outlet of the overflow port 33 to the first upper air outlet duct 41 and the second upper air outlet duct 42.
出风通道40还包括下出风通道43,风机部包括离心风机,离心风机的吸风口与壳体10的进风口相连通,下出风通道43的第一端与开口部32相连接,下出风通道43的第二端与下出风口12相连通,当挡风板60位于关闭位置时,下出风口12与开口部32不连通,当挡风板60位于打开位置时,下出风口12与开口部32相连通。这 样设置能够使得空调器具有多种出风模式,能够有效地增加了空调器出风的多样性,增加了空调器出风的舒适性。The air outlet passage 40 further includes a lower air outlet passage 43. The fan portion includes a centrifugal fan. The air suction port of the centrifugal fan communicates with the air inlet of the casing 10. The first end of the lower air outlet passage 43 is connected to the opening portion 32. The second end of the air outlet passage 43 communicates with the lower air outlet 12. When the windshield 60 is in the closed position, the lower air outlet 12 is not in communication with the opening 32. When the windshield 60 is in the open position, the lower air outlet is provided. 12 is in communication with the opening 32. This The sample setting enables the air conditioner to have a plurality of air outlet modes, which can effectively increase the diversity of the air outlet of the air conditioner and increase the comfort of the air conditioner.
参见图3、6、8、10和11所示,空调器还包括风向转筒20。风向转筒20可转动地设置于壳体10内,风向转筒20上设置有出风区域用以改变上出风口11的送风角度。通过转动风向转筒20,使得风向转筒20的出风区域与上出风口11相连通时实现向上出风口11处送风,通过风向转筒20上的出风区域与出风口相互配合,能够有效地增加空调器出风口的送风角度,提高了空调器的出风的舒适性。当然,也可以将风向转筒20设置成多个,各风向转筒20对应一个出风口。Referring to Figures 3, 6, 8, 10 and 11, the air conditioner further includes a wind direction drum 20. The wind direction drum 20 is rotatably disposed in the casing 10, and the wind direction drum 20 is provided with an air outlet area for changing the air supply angle of the upper air outlet 11. When the wind direction cylinder 20 is rotated, the air outlet area of the wind direction drum 20 communicates with the upper air outlet 11 to realize air supply to the air outlet 11, and the air outlet area and the air outlet on the wind direction cylinder 20 can cooperate with each other. Effectively increase the air supply angle of the air outlet of the air conditioner, and improve the comfort of the air outlet of the air conditioner. Of course, it is also possible to arrange the wind direction drum 20 in plurality, and each of the wind direction drums 20 corresponds to one air outlet.
出风区域为多个,多个出风区域中的至少一个出风区域,沿风向转筒20的周向方向的尺寸与其余的出风区域的尺寸不同。这样设置能够使得风向转筒20具有多种不同角度的送风模式,满足了用户的出风多样性的需求,增加了该空调器出风的舒适性,提高了用户使用体验。The air outlet area is plural, and at least one of the plurality of air outlet areas has a size different from the size of the remaining air outlet area in the circumferential direction of the wind direction drum 20. The arrangement enables the wind direction drum 20 to have a plurality of different angles of the air supply mode, which satisfies the user's demand for the wind output, increases the comfort of the air conditioner, and improves the user experience.
风向转筒20包括:转筒本体21,转筒本体21呈筒状结构,多个出风区域沿转筒本体21的周向间隔设置。筒状结构的风向转筒的重心恒定,使得筒状结构的风向转筒在转动过程中具有很好的平衡性,增加了筒状结构出风的稳定性和舒适性。The wind direction drum 20 includes a drum body 21 having a cylindrical structure, and a plurality of air outlet regions are disposed along the circumferential direction of the drum body 21. The center of gravity of the tubular wind direction cylinder is constant, so that the wind direction drum of the cylindrical structure has a good balance during the rotation process, and the stability and comfort of the wind out of the cylindrical structure are increased.
沿筒状结构的周向开设有多个开口以形成多个出风区域,各开口沿转筒本体21的轴线方向延伸。这样设置能够有效地减轻筒状结构的重量,同时也增加了出风区域的出风面积。A plurality of openings are formed in the circumferential direction of the cylindrical structure to form a plurality of air outlet regions, each of which extends in the axial direction of the drum body 21. This arrangement can effectively reduce the weight of the tubular structure and also increase the air outlet area of the air outlet area.
多个开口中的至少一个开口的垂直于开口的轴向的横截面沿转筒本体21的径向向外逐渐增大,也即开口的内径沿转筒本体21的径向由内至外渐增。这样设置能够有效地增加了出风区域的扫风面积。A cross section perpendicular to the axial direction of the opening of at least one of the plurality of openings gradually increases outward in the radial direction of the drum body 21, that is, the inner diameter of the opening gradually increases from the inside to the outside in the radial direction of the drum body 21. increase. This arrangement can effectively increase the sweeping area of the wind exit area.
多个开口中的至少一个开口的垂直于转筒本体21的轴向的横截面呈第一弧形结构。如图11所示,图11中示出了转筒本体21上设置有三个开口,三个开口的垂直于转筒本体21的轴向的横截面均呈第一弧形结构。A cross section perpendicular to the axial direction of the drum body 21 of at least one of the plurality of openings has a first arcuate configuration. As shown in FIG. 11, FIG. 11 shows that the drum body 21 is provided with three openings, and the cross-sections of the three openings perpendicular to the axial direction of the drum body 21 are all in a first arc shape.
其中,第一弧形结构的中心线呈弧线,该中心线位于第一弧形结构的径向的中心且为与第一弧形结构形状一致的弧形。从图11中可以看出,沿顺时针方向,出风区域24的横截面的中心线的弧度为120°,出风区域25的横截面的中心线的弧度为40°,出风区域26的横截面的中心线的弧度为40°。Wherein, the center line of the first curved structure is an arc, and the center line is located at a radial center of the first curved structure and is an arc conforming to the shape of the first curved structure. As can be seen from FIG. 11, in the clockwise direction, the arc of the center line of the cross section of the air outlet region 24 is 120°, and the arc of the center line of the cross section of the wind exit region 25 is 40°, and the arc region 26 is The centerline of the cross section has an arc of 40°.
再请参照图11所示,相邻两个开口之间形成开口隔离部22,开口隔离部22的垂 直于转筒本体21轴向的横截面呈第二弧形结构。这样设置能够有效地增加风向转筒的结构强度,同时使得开口隔离部22能够将各出风区域隔离开,使得各个出风区域之间具有一个合理的距离。Referring to FIG. 11 again, an opening isolation portion 22 is formed between two adjacent openings, and the opening isolation portion 22 is suspended. The cross section perpendicular to the axial direction of the drum body 21 has a second arcuate structure. Such an arrangement can effectively increase the structural strength of the wind direction drum while allowing the opening partition 22 to isolate the respective air outlet areas such that there is a reasonable distance between the respective air outlet areas.
优选地,为了能够有效地控制各个出风区域单独出风或是相邻两个出风区域同时出风,或是与另一个风向转筒的出风区域协同出风,使得出风口的扫风范围能够实现180°扫风,从图11中可以看出,沿顺时针方向,开口隔离部22的横截面的中心线的弧度即第二弧形结构的弧度为依次为60°、40°和60°。Preferably, in order to effectively control the air outlets of the respective air outlet areas or the air outlets of the two adjacent air outlet areas at the same time, or to cooperate with the air outlet area of the other wind direction drum, the air outlet is swept. The range can achieve a 180° sweep. As can be seen from FIG. 11, in the clockwise direction, the arc of the center line of the cross section of the opening partition 22, that is, the arc of the second arc structure is 60°, 40°, and 60°.
为了使得从风向转筒20吹出的风的风向在竖直方向上可调,空调器还设置了导风叶片23,导风叶片23设置于各出风区域内。其中,导风叶片23可沿竖直方向摆动。In order to adjust the wind direction of the wind blown from the wind direction drum 20 in the vertical direction, the air conditioner is also provided with guide vanes 23 which are disposed in the respective air outlet regions. Among them, the wind guide vane 23 can swing in the vertical direction.
为了进一步地使得从出风区域吹出的风的风向在水平方向可调,空调器还设置了上出风格栅51,上出风格栅51可转动地设置于上出风口11处。In order to further adjust the wind direction of the wind blown from the air outlet area in the horizontal direction, the air conditioner is further provided with an upper style grille 51, and the upper style grille 51 is rotatably disposed at the upper air outlet port 11.
为了增加下出风口12处的出风舒适性,以及避免异物进入空调器内,在下出风口12处设置了下出风格栅52。In order to increase the wind comfort at the lower air outlet 12 and to prevent foreign matter from entering the air conditioner, a lower style grill 52 is provided at the lower air outlet 12.
具体地,本实施例中的空调器为圆筒立式空调器,空调器的风机系统包括两个贯流风道,一个贯流风道包括第一上出风管道41和设置在第一上出风管道41中的第一贯流风叶;另一个贯流风道包括第二上出风管道42和设置在第二上出风管道42中的第二贯流风叶。空调器的风机系统还包括离心风道,离心风道包括蜗壳31和设置在蜗壳中的离心风机。Specifically, the air conditioner in this embodiment is a cylindrical vertical air conditioner, and the fan system of the air conditioner includes two cross flow air passages, and one cross flow air passage includes a first upper air outlet duct 41 and is disposed at the first upper air outlet. The first cross flow vane in the duct 41; the other cross flow duct includes a second upper air duct 42 and a second cross flow vane disposed in the second upper air duct 42. The fan system of the air conditioner further includes a centrifugal duct including a volute 31 and a centrifugal fan disposed in the volute.
空调器包括两个独立的贯流风道、位于壳体10的下部的离心风道、用于驱动挡风板60转动的挡风板运动机构、换热器97以及接水盘。换热器97为U形翅片管式蒸发器。空调器还包括设置在上出风口11外侧的上出风格栅51、设置在下出风口12外侧的下出风格栅52、用于驱动上出风格栅51转动的格栅运动机构、出风面板55、进风面板54、底盘、盖板92、显示器以及其他必须的电控器等。The air conditioner includes two independent cross-flow ducts, a centrifugal duct located at a lower portion of the casing 10, a windshield moving mechanism for driving the rotation of the windshield 60, a heat exchanger 97, and a water receiving tray. The heat exchanger 97 is a U-shaped fin-and-tube evaporator. The air conditioner further includes an upper style grill 51 disposed outside the upper air outlet 11, a lower style grill 52 disposed outside the lower air outlet 12, a grilling mechanism for driving the rotation of the upper grill 51, and a grilling mechanism Wind panel 55, air inlet panel 54, chassis, cover 92, display, and other necessary electronic controls.
位于壳体10上部的贯流风道包括贯流风叶和驱动贯流风叶运转的电机,以形成气流流动的风道。贯流风道末端的上出风口11设置的扫风叶片,扫风叶片可上下摆动以改变出风方向。壳体10上部的两个贯流风道在空调器内相向设置。两个贯流风道的进风口相靠近,而两个贯流风道的出风口相远离,且两个贯流风道的出风口的出风方向的夹角设置在90°至180°之间,以扩大其送风范围。风口转筒20在圆周方向上有三个出风口,风口转筒20在步进电机的驱动下绕竖直的转动轴线转动,风口转筒20 的出风区域的角度也随之改变,以此实现180°广角送风。A cross-flow duct located at an upper portion of the casing 10 includes a cross-flow vane and a motor that drives the cross-flow vane to operate to form a duct in which the airflow flows. A sweeping vane is provided at the upper air outlet 11 at the end of the cross-flow duct, and the sweeping vane can swing up and down to change the direction of the wind. Two cross-flow ducts in the upper portion of the casing 10 are disposed opposite each other within the air conditioner. The air inlets of the two cross-flow ducts are close to each other, and the air outlets of the two cross-flow ducts are far apart, and the angle of the air outlet direction of the air outlets of the two cross-flow ducts is set between 90° and 180°, Expand its air supply range. The tuyere drum 20 has three air outlets in the circumferential direction, and the tuyere drum 20 is rotated about a vertical rotation axis by the stepping motor, and the tuyere drum 20 The angle of the air outlet area is also changed to achieve a 180° wide angle air supply.
两个相互独立的贯流风道均延伸至与换热器97靠近的位置或与换热器97相抵接,以使两个贯流风道相隔离,避免气流在两个贯流风道内窜通时,由于压力不均形成涡流而加剧气流噪声。离心风道包括挡风板60、导轨、主动齿轮、从动齿轮、齿条和电机,电机通过主动齿轮带动从动齿轮,从动齿轮与设在挡风板60上的齿条啮合,以使电机带动挡风板60沿导轨运动,从而控制下出风口12的开闭。下出风口12可根据用户设定或智能控制开闭。Two mutually independent cross-flow ducts extend to a position close to the heat exchanger 97 or abutting the heat exchanger 97 to isolate the two cross-flow ducts, so as to prevent the airflow from flowing in the two cross-flow ducts. Airflow noise is exacerbated by the formation of eddy currents due to uneven pressure. The centrifugal air duct includes a wind deflector 60, a guide rail, a driving gear, a driven gear, a rack and a motor, and the motor drives the driven gear through the driving gear, and the driven gear meshes with the rack provided on the wind deflector 60, so that The motor drives the windshield 60 to move along the guide rail, thereby controlling the opening and closing of the lower air outlet 12. The lower air outlet 12 can be opened and closed according to user settings or intelligent control.
空调器两个上出风口11与下出风口12之间形成的空间内空气能够与贯流风道或离心风道接触,因贯流风道或离心风道的温度较低,因此上述的空间内容易形成凝露水,因此在贯流风道或离心风道上保温材料,以防止潮湿的空气与贯流风道或离心风道接触而产生凝露水。The air in the space formed between the two upper air outlets 11 and the lower air outlet 12 of the air conditioner can be in contact with the cross flow air duct or the centrifugal air duct, and the temperature in the above-mentioned space is easy because the temperature of the cross flow air duct or the centrifugal air duct is low. Condensed water is formed, so the material is insulated on the cross-flow duct or the centrifugal duct to prevent the moist air from coming into contact with the cross-flow duct or the centrifugal duct to generate condensation water.
换热器97设置于进风面板54与离心风道的进口端之间,且位于进风面板54和贯流风道的进口端之间。室内常温空气从进风面板54进入壳体10后与换热器97换热,与换热器97换热后的空气经上出风口11和下出风口12送到室内。A heat exchanger 97 is disposed between the inlet panel 54 and the inlet end of the centrifugal duct and between the inlet panel 54 and the inlet end of the cross-flow duct. The indoor normal temperature air enters the casing 10 from the inlet panel 54 and exchanges heat with the heat exchanger 97. The air exchanged with the heat exchanger 97 is sent to the room through the upper air outlet 11 and the lower air outlet 12.
换热器97覆盖离心风道和贯流风道的进风范围,以使进入壳体10内的空气与换热器充分换热。换热器97竖直放置于接水盘内,换热器97表面形成的凝露水汇流至接水盘中,再通过与接水盘连通的排水管排出空调器。The heat exchanger 97 covers the inlet air passages of the centrifugal and cross-flow ducts to allow the air entering the casing 10 to sufficiently exchange heat with the heat exchanger. The heat exchanger 97 is placed vertically in the water receiving tray, and the condensation water formed on the surface of the heat exchanger 97 is merged into the water receiving tray, and then discharged to the air conditioner through a drain pipe connected to the water receiving tray.
空调包括出风格栅,出风格栅包括设置在上出风口11的外侧的上出风格栅51和设置在下出风口12的外侧的下出风格栅52,其中上出风格栅51可左右摆动以改变出风方向,下出风格栅52可上下摆动以改变出风方向。The air conditioner includes a style grille including an upper style grille 51 disposed outside the upper air outlet 11 and a lower style grille 52 disposed outside the lower air outlet 12, wherein the upper style grille 51 It can be swung left and right to change the direction of the wind, and the lower style grille 52 can swing up and down to change the direction of the wind.
出风格栅包括横向的筋条和竖直、弧形的导风筋条,在出风格栅的出风区域四周各有一用于密封、可压缩变形、保温性好的物质,如橡胶、海绵或其他材料,用于阻止室内空气向空调器内部流动而造成空调器内部凝露严重。The style grille comprises transverse ribs and vertical and curved air guiding ribs, and each of the air outlet regions of the style grille has a material for sealing, compressible deformation and good heat preservation, such as rubber. Sponge or other materials used to prevent indoor air from flowing into the interior of the air conditioner, causing serious condensation inside the air conditioner.
上出风格栅51通过螺钉与分别设置于贯流风道的顶部和底部的运动机构连接,通过运动机构驱动,上出风格栅51可左右摆动,扩大送风范围。The upper-out style grille 51 is connected to a moving mechanism respectively disposed at the top and the bottom of the cross-flow duct by screws, and is driven by the motion mechanism, and the upper-style grille 51 can swing left and right to expand the air supply range.
在贯流风道的顶部和底部分别设置的运动机构,运动机构包括一个主动齿轮93、与主动齿轮93啮合的从动齿轮73、驱动主动齿轮93的电机94、用于连接上出风格栅51与壳体10的轴承91、安装在轴承91上的轴承盖95以及钢珠96。通过电机94驱动主动齿轮93,主动齿轮93带动从动齿轮93旋转,上出风格栅51与从动齿轮94紧 固后随从动齿轮94运动,从而实现上出风格栅51左右摆动。从动齿轮73上有格栅安装结构和与主动齿轮93配合的齿轮结构。A moving mechanism is provided at the top and the bottom of the cross-flow duct, and the moving mechanism includes a driving gear 93, a driven gear 73 meshing with the driving gear 93, a motor 94 driving the driving gear 93, and a connecting style grill 51. A bearing 91 with the housing 10, a bearing cover 95 mounted on the bearing 91, and a steel ball 96. The driving gear 93 is driven by the motor 94, and the driving gear 93 drives the driven gear 93 to rotate, and the upper-style grille 51 and the driven gear 94 are tight. After the solid follower driven gear 94 moves, the upper style grille 51 swings to the left and right. The driven gear 73 has a grill mounting structure and a gear structure that cooperates with the driving gear 93.
下出风格栅52通过螺钉与壳体10底部的盖板92和进风面板54固定。离心风道的蜗壳31的右下侧有挡风板运动机构,挡风板运动机构包括固定在蜗壳上用于引导挡风板转动的导轨、安装在挡风板上的齿条、与齿条啮合的驱动齿轮和与驱动齿轮连接的电机,电机通过驱动齿轮和齿条驱动挡风板沿导轨运动,以开闭开口部32。挡风板60和导轨的接触部位采用硅脂油润滑。The lower style grille 52 is fixed to the cover plate 92 and the air inlet panel 54 at the bottom of the housing 10 by screws. a windshield moving mechanism is disposed on a lower right side of the volute 31 of the centrifugal air duct, and the windshield moving mechanism includes a guide rail fixed on the volute for guiding the rotation of the wind deflector, a rack mounted on the windshield, and The rack-engaging drive gear and the motor connected to the drive gear drive the windshield along the guide rail through the drive gear and the rack to open and close the opening portion 32. The contact portion of the windshield 60 and the guide rail is lubricated with silicone grease.
壳体10上部两个贯流风道与出风格栅送风方式相配合,下部可根据用户设定或智能控制出风,改空调器可实现全方位立体送风,提高房间温度场的均匀性,改善人体舒适度。The two cross-flow air passages on the upper part of the casing 10 are matched with the air supply mode of the style grille, and the lower part can be controlled according to the user setting or intelligently controlling the air outlet, and the air conditioner can realize the full-scale three-dimensional air supply and improve the uniformity of the temperature field of the room. Improve human comfort.
如图4所示,示出了设置于上风道系统中的风机部的离心风叶98以及驱动离心风叶转动的风叶电机99。As shown in Fig. 4, the centrifugal vane 98 of the fan unit provided in the upper duct system and the vane motor 99 for driving the centrifugal vane rotation are shown.
以上对本发明所提供的一种压缩机及换热系统进行了详细介绍。本文中应用了具体的实施例对本发明的原理及实施方式进行了阐述,以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本发明的方法及其核心思想。应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明原理的前提下,还可以对本发明进行若干改进和修饰,这些改进和修饰也落入本发明权利要求的保护范围内。 The compressor and heat exchange system provided by the present invention are described in detail above. The principles and embodiments of the present invention have been described herein with reference to specific embodiments thereof. The description of the above embodiments is only to assist in understanding the method of the present invention and its core idea. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make various modifications and changes to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims (16)

  1. 一种空调器,其特征在于,包括:An air conditioner, comprising:
    壳体(10),具有设在壳体(10)的上部的上出风口(11)和设在所述壳体(10)的下部的下出风口(12);以及a housing (10) having an upper air outlet (11) provided at an upper portion of the housing (10) and a lower air outlet (12) provided at a lower portion of the housing (10);
    风机系统(30),设置于所述壳体(10)内,用于向所述上出风口(11)和所述下出风口(10)送风,所述风机系统(30)包括风机部,所述风机部包括蜗壳(31),所述蜗壳(31)上开设有开口部(32),所述开口部(32)与所述下出风口(12)相连通。a fan system (30) disposed in the casing (10) for supplying air to the upper air outlet (11) and the lower air outlet (10), the fan system (30) including a fan unit The fan unit includes a volute (31), and the volute (31) is provided with an opening (32), and the opening (32) communicates with the lower air outlet (12).
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的空调器,其特征在于,还包括可转动地设置于所述开口部(32)处的挡风板(60),所述挡风板(60)具有遮挡所述开口部(32)的关闭位置以及避让所述开口部(32)的打开位置。The air conditioner according to claim 1, further comprising a wind deflector (60) rotatably disposed at the opening portion (32), the wind deflector (60) having the opening The closed position of the portion (32) and the open position of the opening portion (32).
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的空调器,其特征在于,所述空调器还包括:The air conditioner according to claim 2, wherein the air conditioner further comprises:
    驱动部(70),设置于所述壳体(10)内,所述驱动部(70)驱动所述挡风板(60)转动。The driving portion (70) is disposed in the casing (10), and the driving portion (70) drives the wind deflector (60) to rotate.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的空调器,其特征在于,所述驱动部(70)包括:The air conditioner according to claim 3, wherein the driving portion (70) comprises:
    驱动电机(71),所述驱动电机(71)的输出轴上设置有驱动齿轮(72),所述挡风板(60)上设置有与所述驱动齿轮(72)相啮合的齿条(61),所述驱动电机(71)通过驱动所述驱动齿轮(72)驱动所述挡风板(60)转动。a driving motor (71), wherein an output shaft of the driving motor (71) is provided with a driving gear (72), and the wind deflector (60) is provided with a rack that meshes with the driving gear (72) ( 61) The drive motor (71) drives the wind deflector (60) to rotate by driving the drive gear (72).
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的空调器,其特征在于,所述空调器还包括:The air conditioner according to claim 3, wherein the air conditioner further comprises:
    导向部(80),设置于所述壳体(10)内,所述驱动部(70)驱动所述挡风板(60)沿所述导向部(80)的长度方向转动。A guiding portion (80) is disposed in the casing (10), and the driving portion (70) drives the wind deflector (60) to rotate in a longitudinal direction of the guiding portion (80).
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的空调器,其特征在于,所述导向部(80)包括导轨,所述导轨设置于所述蜗壳(31)上。The air conditioner according to claim 5, wherein the guide portion (80) includes a guide rail, and the guide rail is disposed on the volute (31).
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的空调器,其特征在于,所述上出风口(11)为多个,多个所述上出风口(11)包括第一上出风口(111)和第二上出风口(112),所述第一上出风口(111)和所述第二上出风口(112)沿水平方向并排设置。The air conditioner according to claim 1, wherein said upper air outlet (11) is plural, and said plurality of upper air outlets (11) include a first upper air outlet (111) and a second upper air outlet The tuyere (112), the first upper air outlet (111) and the second upper air outlet (112) are arranged side by side in the horizontal direction.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的空调器,其特征在于,所述风机系统(30)具有出风通道(40),所述风机系统(30)通过所述出风通道(40)与所述上出风口(11)和所 述下出风口(12)相连通,所述出风通道包括第一上出风管道(41)和第二上出风管道(42),所述第一上出风管道(41)与所述第二上出风管道(42)相互独立设置,所述第一上出风管道(41)的第一端与所述壳体(10)的进风口相连通,所述第一上出风管道(41)的第二端与所述第一上出风口(111)相连通,所述第二上出风管道(42)的第一端与所述进风口相连通,所述第二上出风管道(42)的第二端与所述第二上出风口(112)相连通。The air conditioner according to claim 7, wherein said fan system (30) has an air outlet passage (40) through said air outlet passage (40) and said upper air outlet Tuyere (11) and The air outlet (12) is connected to each other, and the air outlet passage includes a first upper air outlet duct (41) and a second upper air outlet duct (42), the first upper air outlet duct (41) and the The second upper air outlet ducts (42) are disposed independently of each other, and the first end of the first upper air outlet duct (41) is in communication with the air inlet of the casing (10), and the first upper air outlet duct a second end of the (41) is in communication with the first upper air outlet (111), a first end of the second upper air outlet duct (42) is in communication with the air inlet, and the second upper exit The second end of the air duct (42) is in communication with the second upper air outlet (112).
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的空调器,其特征在于,The air conditioner according to claim 8, wherein
    所述第一上出风管道中设有第一贯流风叶;和/或a first cross-flow vane is disposed in the first upper air outlet duct; and/or
    所述第二上出风管道中设有第二贯流风叶。A second cross flow vane is disposed in the second upper air outlet duct.
  10. 根据权利要求8所述的空调器,其特征在于,所述空调器还包括:The air conditioner according to claim 8, wherein the air conditioner further comprises:
    分风板(90),所述分风板(90)设置于所述进风口处,以将从所述进风口吸入的风分别导入至所述第一上出风管道(41)和所述第二上出风管道(42)内。a wind deflecting plate (90), the wind dividing plate (90) is disposed at the air inlet, to introduce the wind sucked from the air inlet into the first upper air outlet duct (41) and the The second upper air outlet duct (42).
  11. 根据权利要求1所述的空调器,其特征在于,所述风机系统(30)具有出风通道(40),所述风机系统(30)通过所述出风通道(40)与所述上出风口(11)和所述下出风口(12)相连通,所述出风通道(40)包括下出风通道(43),所述风机部包括离心风机,所述离心风机的吸风口与所述壳体(10)的进风口相连通,所述下出风通道(43)的第一端与所述开口部(32)相连接,所述下出风通道(43)的第二端与所述下出风口(12)相连通,当所述挡风板(60)位于所述关闭位置时,所述下出风口(12)与所述开口部(32)不连通,当所述挡风板(60)位于所述打开位置时,所述下出风口(12)与所述开口部(32)相连通。The air conditioner according to claim 1, wherein said fan system (30) has an air outlet passage (40) through said air outlet passage (40) and said upper air outlet The tuyere (11) is in communication with the lower air outlet (12), the air outlet passage (40) includes a lower air outlet passage (43), and the fan portion includes a centrifugal fan, and the air suction port of the centrifugal fan The air inlet of the casing (10) is in communication, the first end of the lower air passage (43) is connected to the opening (32), and the second end of the lower air passage (43) is The lower air outlet (12) is in communication. When the wind deflector (60) is in the closed position, the lower air outlet (12) is not in communication with the opening portion (32). When the wind plate (60) is in the open position, the lower air outlet (12) communicates with the opening (32).
  12. 根据权利要求1所述的空调器,其特征在于,所述空调器还包括与所述风机系统(30)连通的风向转筒(20),所述风向转筒(20)周面上设置有出风区域,所述上出风口(11)与所述风向转筒(20)的周面相对,所述风向转筒(20)可转动地设置于所述壳体(10)内,以改变所述上出风口(11)的送风角度。The air conditioner according to claim 1, wherein the air conditioner further comprises a wind direction drum (20) communicating with the fan system (30), and the wind direction drum (20) is provided on a circumferential surface thereof An air outlet region, the upper air outlet (11) is opposite to a circumferential surface of the wind direction drum (20), and the wind direction drum (20) is rotatably disposed in the casing (10) to change The air supply angle of the upper air outlet (11).
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的空调器,其特征在于,所述出风区域为多个,多个所述出风区域沿所述风向转筒(20)的周向布置,多个所述出风区域中的至少一个所述出风区域,沿所述风向转筒(20)的周向方向的尺寸与其余的所述出风区域的尺寸不同。The air conditioner according to claim 12, wherein the plurality of air outlet regions are plural, and the plurality of air outlet regions are arranged along a circumferential direction of the wind direction drum (20), and the plurality of air outlets At least one of the outlet regions in the region is different in size in a circumferential direction of the wind direction drum (20) from a size of the remaining air outlet regions.
  14. 根据权利要求12所述的空调器,其特征在于,所述风向转筒(20)包括转筒 本体(21),所述转筒本体(21)呈筒状结构,沿所述筒状结构的周向开设有多个开口以形成多个所述出风区域,各所述开口沿所述转筒本体(21)的轴线方向延伸。The air conditioner according to claim 12, wherein said wind direction drum (20) comprises a drum a body (21), the drum body (21) has a cylindrical structure, and a plurality of openings are formed along a circumferential direction of the cylindrical structure to form a plurality of the air outlet regions, and each of the openings is along the turn The barrel body (21) extends in the axial direction.
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的空调器,其特征在于,多个所述开口中的至少一个所述开口的垂直于所述开口的轴向的截面沿所述转筒本体(21)的径向向外逐渐增大。The air conditioner according to claim 14, wherein a cross section of at least one of the plurality of openings perpendicular to an axial direction of the opening is along a radial direction of the drum body (21) Gradually increasing outside.
  16. 根据权利要求14所述的空调器,其特征在于,多个所述开口中的至少一个所述开口的垂直于所述转筒本体(21)的轴向的截面呈第一弧形结构,所述第一弧形结构的弧度为40°或120°;相邻两个所述开口之间形成开口隔离部(22),所述开口隔离部(22)的垂直于所述转筒本体(21)的轴向的截面呈第二弧形结构,所述第二弧形结构的弧度为40°或60°。 The air conditioner according to claim 14, wherein a cross section of at least one of the plurality of openings perpendicular to an axial direction of the drum body (21) is a first curved structure. The arc of the first curved structure is 40° or 120°; an opening partition (22) is formed between two adjacent openings, and the opening partition (22) is perpendicular to the drum body (21) The axial cross section has a second arcuate structure with an arc of 40° or 60°.
PCT/CN2017/095239 2016-10-21 2017-07-31 Air-conditioner WO2018072523A1 (en)

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