WO2018069989A1 - Data processing device, program, and recording medium for estimating time or fuel consumption amount required for sailing ship - Google Patents

Data processing device, program, and recording medium for estimating time or fuel consumption amount required for sailing ship Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018069989A1
WO2018069989A1 PCT/JP2016/080202 JP2016080202W WO2018069989A1 WO 2018069989 A1 WO2018069989 A1 WO 2018069989A1 JP 2016080202 W JP2016080202 W JP 2016080202W WO 2018069989 A1 WO2018069989 A1 WO 2018069989A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
time
data
variable
fuel consumption
ship
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PCT/JP2016/080202
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
領 角田
芳郎 山下
川口 浩
和哉 高野
秀明 片岡
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日本郵船株式会社
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Application filed by 日本郵船株式会社 filed Critical 日本郵船株式会社
Priority to PCT/JP2016/080202 priority Critical patent/WO2018069989A1/en
Priority to FI20195372A priority patent/FI20195372A1/en
Priority to JP2017516530A priority patent/JP6281022B1/en
Priority to SG11201903246XA priority patent/SG11201903246XA/en
Publication of WO2018069989A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018069989A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B49/00Arrangements of nautical instruments or navigational aids
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01CMEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
    • G01C21/00Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00
    • G01C21/20Instruments for performing navigational calculations

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a technique for estimating the time or fuel consumption required for navigating a ship.
  • the time required for navigation is an important factor that determines whether or not the destination port can be reached by the set scheduled arrival time.
  • the fuel consumption required for navigation is an important factor that greatly affects the cost required for navigation.
  • the navigation speed is increased in order to reduce the time required for navigation, the fuel consumption required for navigation generally increases.
  • the time and fuel consumption required for navigating a ship depend on the performance of each ship, the weight of the load when navigating, etc., as well as the meteorological environment that the ship encounters while navigating.
  • the meteorological environment that affects the time and fuel consumption required to navigate the ship is a combination of wind direction, wind speed, wave direction, wave height, wave period, tide direction, tide speed, and the like.
  • Patent Document 1 proposes a system that calculates an optimum route in a target sea area using forecast data of weather conditions in the target sea area. The system described in Patent Document 1 calculates an optimum route using measurement data indicating a weather state measured by each of a plurality of ships navigating the target sea area in addition to forecast data.
  • the time and fuel consumption required for navigating a ship depend on the meteorological environment that the ship encounters when navigating. However, future weather and sea conditions cannot be predicted accurately. In addition, the accuracy of the prediction decreases as the time of the meteorological state predicted increases from the current time. Therefore, the time and fuel consumption required for navigating the ship cannot be accurately estimated.
  • Patent Document 1 uses only the forecast data by using the meteorological sea state measurement data actually measured by the ship currently navigating the target sea area in addition to the weather sea state forecast data. Compare and predict future weather and sea conditions with higher accuracy. However, the measurement data shows the current weather and sea conditions, not the future weather and sea conditions. Therefore, the system described in Patent Document 1 cannot solve the above-described problem that the accuracy of prediction decreases as the weather season to be predicted deviates from the current time.
  • the present invention provides means that makes it possible to reasonably estimate the time or fuel consumption required to navigate a ship that is influenced by weather conditions that are difficult to predict.
  • the present invention relates to each of a plurality of meteorological environments, and a first variable correlated with a navigation speed and a fuel consumption per unit time when a ship navigates in the environment.
  • a performance data acquisition unit that acquires performance data indicating a relationship with the correlated second variable, and for each of a plurality of past periods, meteorological sea state data indicating each weather sea state of one or more sea areas at the time
  • variable data obtained by the variable data acquisition unit by the variable data acquisition unit indicating the route of the ship with each time as a departure time is indicated for each of a plurality of past times.
  • a data processing device including a statistical processing unit that performs statistical processing is provided as a first aspect.
  • the statistical processing unit estimates a probability distribution of a population using the values calculated by the calculation unit for each of a plurality of past times as samples. May be employed as the second aspect.
  • the ship is operated at a navigation speed corresponding to a value indicated by the variable data acquired by the variable data acquisition unit using the probability distribution estimated by the statistical processing unit.
  • a configuration in which a fuel consumption specifying unit that specifies a sufficient fuel consumption with a predetermined probability for navigating the route may be employed as the third aspect.
  • the present invention relates to each of a plurality of meteorological environments, and a second variable that correlates with a navigation speed and a fuel consumption per unit time when a ship navigates in the environment.
  • a performance data acquisition unit that acquires performance data indicating a relationship with a variable, and meteorological sea state data that acquires, for each of a plurality of past periods, meteorological sea state data indicating each weather sea state of one or more sea areas in the relevant period
  • An acquisition unit a variable data acquisition unit that acquires variable data indicating a specified value related to the second variable when the ship navigates a route that passes through the one or more sea areas; the performance data; With respect to each of a plurality of past times using the weather and sea state data, the ship brings the value indicated by the variable data acquired by the variable data acquisition unit using the time as the departure time.
  • a calculation unit that calculates a value related to the first variable when traveling or a value indicating a time required for the navigation, and a statistical processing unit that statistically processes the values calculated by the calculation unit for each of a plurality of past times
  • a data processing apparatus comprising: is provided as a fourth aspect.
  • the statistical processing unit estimates a probability distribution of a population using the values calculated by the calculation unit for each of a plurality of past times as samples. May be employed as the fifth aspect.
  • time specification for specifying a time required for the ship to complete the navigation on the route with a predetermined probability A configuration of providing a part may be adopted as the sixth aspect.
  • variable data acquisition unit acquires a plurality of variable data
  • statistical processing unit calculates each of the plurality of variable data by the calculation unit.
  • the time specifying unit uses the probability distribution estimated for each of the plurality of variable data by the statistical processing unit, and the ship navigates the route.
  • a configuration in which the second variable for completion within a predetermined time with a predetermined probability is specified may be adopted as the seventh aspect.
  • a probability specifying unit that specifies a probability that the ship completes the navigation of the route within a predetermined time using the probability distribution estimated by the statistical processing unit.
  • the configuration of comprising may be adopted as the eighth aspect.
  • variable data acquisition unit acquires a plurality of variable data
  • the statistical processing unit calculates each of the plurality of variable data by the calculation unit.
  • Estimating a probability distribution of a population using values as samples, the probability specifying unit uses the probability distribution estimated for each of the plurality of variable data by the statistical processing unit, and the ship navigates the route.
  • a configuration in which the second variable for completion within a predetermined time with a predetermined probability is specified may be adopted as the ninth aspect.
  • the performance data acquisition unit includes a load amount data acquisition unit that acquires load amount data indicating a load amount of the ship in the navigation along the route. For each of a plurality of loading amounts, obtain the performance data indicating the relationship between the first variable and the second variable when the ship carrying the load of the loading amount navigates, A configuration in which the calculation unit performs the calculation using the performance data related to the load amount indicated by the load amount data may be adopted as a tenth aspect.
  • the present invention relates to a first variable that correlates with a navigation speed and a fuel consumption per unit time when a ship navigates in the environment in each of a plurality of meteorological sea environments.
  • a process of acquiring performance data indicating a relationship with the second variable a process of acquiring meteorological sea state data indicating each weather sea state of one or more sea areas in each of a plurality of past periods;
  • the ship navigates a route that passes through the one or more sea areas, using the process of obtaining variable data indicating a specified value related to the first variable, the performance data and the meteorological sea state data ,
  • the value related to the second variable when the ship navigates to bring the value indicated by the variable data to the route with the time as the departure time or the value
  • the present invention relates to a first variable that correlates with a navigation speed and a fuel consumption per unit time when a ship navigates in the environment in each of a plurality of meteorological sea environments.
  • a process of acquiring performance data indicating a relationship with the second variable a process of acquiring meteorological sea state data indicating each weather sea state of one or more sea areas in each of a plurality of past periods;
  • the ship navigates a route that passes through the one or more sea areas, using the process of obtaining variable data indicating a specified value related to the first variable, the performance data and the meteorological sea state data ,
  • the value related to the second variable when the ship navigates to bring the value indicated by the variable data to the route with the time as the departure time or the value
  • the present invention relates to a first variable that correlates with a navigation speed and a fuel consumption per unit time when a ship navigates in the environment in each of a plurality of meteorological sea environments.
  • a process of acquiring performance data indicating a relationship with the second variable a process of acquiring meteorological sea state data indicating each weather sea state of one or more sea areas in each of a plurality of past periods;
  • the ship navigates a route that passes through the one or more sea areas, using the process of obtaining variable data indicating a specified value related to the second variable, the performance data and the meteorological sea state data ,
  • the value related to the first variable when the ship navigates to bring the value indicated by the variable data to the route using the time as the departure time or the value
  • the present invention relates to a first variable that correlates with a navigation speed and a fuel consumption per unit time when a ship navigates in the environment in each of a plurality of meteorological sea environments.
  • a process of acquiring performance data indicating a relationship with the second variable a process of acquiring meteorological sea state data indicating each weather sea state of one or more sea areas in each of a plurality of past periods;
  • the ship navigates a route that passes through the one or more sea areas, using the process of obtaining variable data indicating a specified value related to the second variable, the performance data and the meteorological sea state data ,
  • the value related to the first variable when the ship navigates to bring the value indicated by the variable data to the route using the time as the departure time or the value
  • the navigation speed or time required for navigation considering the influence of the weather condition on the navigation when the ship navigates in the sea area, or unit time
  • the fuel consumption per hit or the statistical value of the fuel consumption is calculated. Therefore, it is possible to rationally estimate the time or fuel consumption required for navigating the ship, which is influenced by weather conditions that are difficult to predict, using the statistical values calculated by the present invention.
  • the figure which showed the structure of the system concerning one Embodiment The figure which showed the structure of the computer used as hardware of the terminal device concerning one Embodiment.
  • the figure which showed the function structure of the terminal device concerning one Embodiment The figure which showed the structure of the performance data group which the terminal device concerning one Embodiment uses.
  • the figure which showed the screen which the terminal device concerning one Embodiment displays The figure which showed the structure of the work table which the terminal device concerning one Embodiment uses. The figure which showed the structure of the sample table which the terminal device concerning one Embodiment uses. The figure which showed the flow of the process which the terminal device concerning one Embodiment performs. The figure which showed the flow of the process which the terminal device concerning one Embodiment performs. The figure which showed the screen which the terminal device concerning one Embodiment displays. The figure which showed the screen which the terminal device concerning one Embodiment displays. The figure which showed the screen which the terminal device concerning one modification displays. The figure which showed the structure of the navigation speed table which the terminal device concerning one modification uses.
  • the system 1 is a system that provides a user with information on the time and fuel consumption required for navigating a ship.
  • the system 1 is a system that estimates the time and fuel consumption required for a ship to follow a designated route based on past weather conditions and presents the estimated time and fuel consumption to the user.
  • processing for estimating the time and fuel consumption required for navigation performed in the system 1 is referred to as “estimation processing”.
  • FIG. 1 is a diagram showing the configuration of the system 1.
  • the system 1 includes a terminal device 11 and a server device 12 that can perform data communication via a network 9. Although only one terminal device 11 is shown in FIG. 1, the number of terminal devices 11 changes arbitrarily according to the number of users of the system 1.
  • the hardware of the terminal device 11 is, for example, a computer for a general terminal device.
  • FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating a configuration of the computer 10 used as hardware of the terminal device 11.
  • the computer 10 includes a memory 101 that stores various data, a processor 102 that performs various data processing according to a program stored in the memory 101, a communication IF 103 that is an IF (Interface) that performs data communication with an external device, a user A display device 104 such as a liquid crystal display for displaying an image, and an operation device 105 such as a keyboard for receiving a user operation.
  • an external display device connected to the computer 10 may be used instead of or in addition to the display device 104 built in the computer 10.
  • an external operation device connected to the computer 10 may be used instead of or in addition to the operation device 105 built in the computer 10.
  • the hardware of the server device 12 is, for example, a computer for a general server device.
  • FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating a configuration of the computer 20 used as hardware of the server device 12.
  • the computer 20 includes a memory 201 that stores various data, a processor 202 that performs various data processing according to a program stored in the memory 201, and a communication IF 203 that performs data communication with an external device.
  • FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating a functional configuration of the terminal device 11. That is, the computer 10 configuring the hardware of the terminal device 11 operates as a device including the components illustrated in FIG. 4 by executing data processing according to the program for the terminal device 11.
  • the computer 10 configuring the hardware of the terminal device 11 operates as a device including the components illustrated in FIG. 4 by executing data processing according to the program for the terminal device 11.
  • each component of the terminal device 11 illustrated in FIG. 4 will be described.
  • the acquisition unit 111 acquires data transmitted from an external device such as the server device 12 and data input by the user.
  • the acquisition unit 111 is realized by the communication IF 203. Further, when acquiring data input by the user, the acquisition unit 111 is realized by the operation device 105.
  • the storage unit 112 stores the data acquired by the acquisition unit 111.
  • the storage unit 112 is realized by the memory 101.
  • the storage unit 112 includes a performance data group including performance data indicating the performance of each of the plurality of ships, a route table including route data indicating each of the plurality of routes, and past weather conditions in each of the plurality of sea areas.
  • a meteorological sea state table group including the meteorological sea state data shown is stored.
  • FIG. 5 is a diagram showing the structure of the performance data group.
  • the performance data group is a collection of performance data regarding each of a plurality of ships.
  • the performance data is data indicating the relationship between the navigation speed and the fuel consumption per unit time when the ship navigates.
  • the relationship between the navigation speed and the fuel consumption per unit time when the ship navigates is as follows: the load capacity of the ship (in this embodiment, the load capacity is expressed as a ratio (%) to the maximum load capacity) Varies depending on the meteorological conditions encountered when sailing. Accordingly, performance data relating to individual ships is prepared for each of the various payloads and further prepared for each of the various meteorological sea conditions.
  • FIG. 6 is a graph group illustrating the relationship between the navigation speed indicated by the performance data relating to a certain load capacity of a certain ship and the fuel consumption per unit time.
  • the horizontal axis of the graph group in FIG. 6 is the navigation speed (knot), and the vertical axis is the fuel consumption per unit time (ton / day).
  • FIG. 6 includes nine graphs corresponding to each of Beaufort (BF) 0 to 8.
  • Beaufort is essentially a class of wind power, but in the present embodiment, it is used as an index indicating the calmness of the weather and sea environment that affects the navigation of the ship, and the smaller the number, the calmer the weather and sea conditions.
  • Beaufort 1 is represented by a combination of meteorological conditions such as a wind speed of 1.0 m / s, a wave height of 0.1 m, and a wave period of 1.2 seconds. It should be noted that the wind direction, wave direction, etc. are assumed to be directions from the front with respect to the traveling direction of the ship for any Beaufort. That is, each of the nine graphs included in FIG. 6 shows the relationship between the navigation speed and the fuel consumption per unit time when the ship navigates in a typical meteorological environment.
  • FIG. 6 shows the relationship between the navigation speed and fuel consumption per unit time according to nine weather environments according to Beaufort 0 to 8, actual performance data shows a larger number of various weather environments.
  • the relationship between the navigation speed according to (for example, various combinations of wind speed, wind direction, wave height, wave direction, wave period, etc.) and fuel consumption per unit time is shown.
  • FIG. 7 is a diagram showing the configuration of the route table.
  • the route table is a collection of data records (route data) regarding each of a plurality of routes.
  • the route table has data fields [route name], [port name], [berthing time], [sea area name], and [distance].
  • a route name for identifying the route is stored.
  • data field [port name] data indicating the port names of a plurality of ports (including the departure port and the destination port) on the route is stored in order on the route.
  • the data field [berthing time] stores data indicating the berthing time at the corresponding port.
  • the data field [sea area name] data indicating the sea area name of the sea area through which the route passes in the navigation section from the corresponding port to the next port on the route is stored.
  • the data field [distance] stores data indicating the distance of the portion of the channel that passes through the corresponding sea area.
  • the performance data group and the route table are data directly input to the terminal device 11 by the user, for example.
  • the method by which the terminal device 11 acquires the performance data group and the route table is not limited to input by the user.
  • a performance data group and a route table may be generated in a device not shown in FIG. 1, and the terminal device 11 may receive the performance data group and the route table from the device.
  • FIG. 8 is a diagram showing the structure of the weather sea table table group.
  • the meteorological sea state table group is a group of weather sea state tables corresponding to each of a plurality of sea areas.
  • the weather and sea state table is a collection of data records corresponding to each of a predetermined period of time.
  • the meteorological sea state table has data fields [period] and [weather sea state]. Data indicating a period is stored in the data field [period].
  • the data field [meteorological sea state] includes subfields [wind direction], [wind speed], [wave direction], [wave height], [wave period], [tide direction], and [tide speed]. These subfields include the wind direction, wind speed, etc. in the past period indicated by the data stored in the data field [period] in the sea area corresponding to the weather sea table (the parameters of the weather sea state according to the subfield name). ) Is stored.
  • the data stored in the meteorological sea state table group is data received by the terminal device 11 from the server device 12.
  • the server device 12 accumulates new weather and sea state data as time passes.
  • the terminal device 11 receives, for example, weather sea condition data that has not been received from the server device 12 every elapse of a predetermined time, and adds it to the weather sea state table group.
  • the acquisition unit 111 includes a performance data acquisition unit 1111 that acquires a performance data group, a route data acquisition unit 1112 that acquires a route table, and a weather and sea state data acquisition unit 1113 that acquires weather and sea state data stored in the weather and sea state table group. .
  • the acquisition unit 111 acquires a variable data acquisition unit 1114 for acquiring variable data indicating a navigation speed or a fuel consumption per unit time that the user inputs to the terminal device 11 on a setting screen to be described later.
  • 11 includes a load amount data acquisition unit 1115 that acquires load amount data indicating the load amount to be input.
  • the data acquired by the acquisition unit 111 is not limited to the data acquired by the performance data acquisition unit 1111 to the load amount data acquisition unit 1115.
  • the acquisition unit 111 acquires various data such as data indicating the departure time used in the estimation process.
  • Display unit 113 displays various information to the user.
  • the display unit 113 is realized by the display device 104 that operates under the control of the processor 102.
  • FIG. 9 is a diagram showing a setting screen displayed by the display unit 113.
  • the setting screen is a screen for the user to set various parameters used in the estimation process.
  • a ship name input field is displayed in the area A1 of the setting screen.
  • a list of ship name options is displayed on the setting screen.
  • the ship name displayed in the list is a ship name corresponding to each piece of performance data included in the performance data group (see FIG. 5). The user can easily input the ship name in the input field by selecting the desired ship name from the list.
  • the constant navigation speed mode is a navigation method in which the ship navigates so as to keep the navigation speed constant.
  • the fuel consumption constant mode is a navigation method in which the ship navigates so as to keep the fuel consumption constant per unit time.
  • the user can input the navigation speed in the navigation speed input field. Further, when the user checks the radio button corresponding to the fuel consumption constant mode in the area A2, the user can input the fuel consumption per unit time in the input field of the fuel consumption per unit time. Note that the data input in the input field of the area A2 is variable data acquired by the variable data acquisition unit 1114.
  • a route name input field and a world map are displayed.
  • a list of route name choices is displayed on the setting screen.
  • the route name displayed in the list is a route name corresponding to each data record included in the route table (see FIG. 7). The user can easily enter the route name in the input field by selecting the desired route name from the list.
  • the route corresponding to the input route name is shown in the world map of the area A3.
  • the setting screen area A4 includes an input field for a port name of a departure port, an input field for a departure time (departure time from the departure port), an input field for a port name of a destination port, and an arrival time (arrival time at the destination port). ) Is displayed.
  • a list of port name choices is displayed on the setting screen.
  • the port name displayed in the list is the port name of the port on the route indicated by the route data (see FIG. 7) corresponding to the route name input in the area A3. The user can easily input the port name in the input field by selecting the desired port name from the list.
  • the terminal device 11 When the constant navigation speed mode is selected in the area A2, when the navigation speed is input in the navigation speed input field of the area A2, the arrival time is automatically input in the arrival time input field of the area A4. .
  • the terminal device 11 When the navigation speed is input in the navigation speed input field of the area A2, the terminal device 11 firstly, between the ports on the navigation path indicated by the navigation path data (see FIG. 7) corresponding to the navigation path name input in the area A3.
  • the distance between the ports corresponding to the port names entered in the input fields of the departure port and destination port in the area A4 (hereinafter referred to as “designated section”) is input to the navigation speed of the area A2. Divide by the navigation speed entered in the field to calculate the time required for navigation in the specified section.
  • the terminal device 11 has elapsed from the time input in the departure time input field of the area A4, the total of the navigation time of the designated section and the berthing time in each of the ports on the designated section indicated by the route data.
  • the later time is specified as the arrival time.
  • the terminal device 11 displays the arrival time specified in this way in the arrival time input field of the area A4.
  • the terminal device 11 when the constant navigation speed mode is selected in the area A2, when the arrival time is input in the arrival time input field of the area A4, the navigation speed is automatically input as the navigation speed in the area A2.
  • the terminal device 11 is first input from the time input to the arrival time input field of the area A4 to the departure time input field of the area A4. The time until the departure time is calculated as the total required time. Subsequently, the terminal device 11 subtracts the total berthing time in each of the ports on the designated section indicated by the route data (see FIG. 7) according to the route name input in the area A3, Calculate the navigation time for the specified section. Subsequently, the terminal device 11 calculates the navigation speed by dividing the distance of the designated section indicated by the route data by the navigation time of the designated section. The terminal device 11 displays the navigation speed calculated in this way in the navigation speed input field of the area A2.
  • the period specified in the area A5 indicates a possible range of a virtual departure time used for calculating a time required for navigation or a sample of fuel consumption (described later) in the estimation process.
  • the departure time input in the departure time input field of area A4 is referred to as “designated departure time”
  • the virtual departure time set for sample calculation within the period designated in area A5 is “ Called “virtual departure time”.
  • an input field for the loading amount is displayed.
  • the user can input the load amount in the input field of area A6.
  • the data input in the input field of the area A6 is the load amount data acquired by the load amount data acquisition unit 1115.
  • the terminal device 11 When the user completes the input of necessary parameters on the setting screen, the user clicks the “OK” button in area A7. In response to this operation, the terminal device 11 performs an estimation process. The estimation process is performed by the calculation unit 114, the statistical processing unit 115, the fuel consumption specifying unit 116, the time specifying unit 117, and the probability specifying unit 118 included in the terminal device 11 (see FIG. 4). With reference to FIG. 4 again, the description of the components included in the terminal device 11 will be continued.
  • the calculation unit 114 uses the performance data included in the performance data group (see FIG. 5) and the weather sea state data included in the weather sea state table group (see FIG. 8), for each of a plurality of past times.
  • a ship with a specified time as a departure time navigates a specified route to produce a specified navigation speed or fuel consumption per unit time, at least one of the time required for the navigation and the fuel consumption calculate.
  • the statistical processing unit 115 estimates the probability distribution of the population using the time or fuel consumption calculated by the calculation unit 114 for each of a plurality of past times.
  • the fuel consumption specifying unit 116 uses the probability distribution related to the fuel consumption estimated by the statistical processing unit 115 to hold the fuel consumption that is estimated to be sufficient for navigation on the entire route with a predetermined probability, that is, the ship holds. Specify the amount of fuel to be used.
  • the time specifying unit 117 uses the probability distribution regarding the time estimated by the statistical processing unit 115 to specify the time required for the ship to complete the navigation along the designated route with a predetermined probability.
  • the probability specifying unit 118 uses the probability distribution regarding the time estimated by the statistical processing unit 115 to specify the probability that the ship will complete the navigation according to the designated route within a predetermined time.
  • the server device 12 (see FIG. 1) accumulates meteorological sea state data indicating past meteorological conditions in each of the plurality of ocean areas, and accumulates meteorological sea state data in response to a request from an external device. It is a server apparatus which delivers. Since the server device 12 is a general server device that distributes data, description of the functional configuration thereof is omitted.
  • the storage unit 112 temporarily stores a work table and a sample table for temporarily storing data generated by the calculation unit 114.
  • the calculation unit 114 For each of various virtual departure times within the period specified by the user in the area A5 of the setting screen (see FIG. 9), the calculation unit 114 takes the time required for navigation when the ship starts navigation at the virtual departure time. And the fuel consumption is calculated as a sample. The work table is temporarily generated according to each virtual departure time, and is discarded when the calculation unit 114 finishes calculating a set of time and fuel consumption samples.
  • FIG. 10 is a diagram showing the configuration of the work table.
  • the work table includes the data fields [route between ports], [sea name], [section number], [distance], [start time], [navigation speed], [fuel consumption per unit time], [end time], [Fuel consumption].
  • the data field [port between ports] stores data indicating the names of the departure port and the destination port of the portion between the adjacent ports of the route (hereinafter referred to as “port between ports”).
  • data indicating the sea area name for identifying each sea area through which the inter-port passage passes is stored in the order on the inter-sea passage.
  • section number a section number for identifying each section divided by a predetermined length distance (for example, 10 miles) from the side close to the departure port in the part of the inter-port route that passes through the sea area is stored.
  • the Data indicating the distance of the corresponding section is stored in the data field [distance]. Except for the last section of each sea area, the distance of each section is a predetermined length (for example, 10 miles).
  • start time data indicating the start time of navigation in the corresponding section is stored.
  • data field [navigation speed] the navigation speed when the ship navigates the corresponding section is stored.
  • the data field [fuel consumption per unit time] stores the fuel consumption per unit time when the ship navigates the corresponding section.
  • the data field [end time] stores data indicating the end time of navigation in the corresponding section.
  • the data field [fuel consumption] stores the fuel consumption when the ship navigates the corresponding section.
  • FIG. 11 is a diagram showing the configuration of the sample table.
  • the sample table is a table for storing a sample of time and fuel consumption required for navigation calculated by the calculation unit 114 for each of a plurality of virtual departure times.
  • the sample table is a collection of data records corresponding to each virtual departure time, and has data fields [virtual departure time], [virtual arrival time], and [fuel consumption].
  • the data field [virtual departure time] data indicating the virtual departure time is stored.
  • the data field [virtual arrival time] a time obtained by adding the time from the virtual departure time to the specified departure time to the arrival time at the destination port when the ship starts navigation at the virtual departure time (hereinafter referred to as “virtual arrival time”).
  • Data indicating time) is stored.
  • the virtual arrival time is the time when the ship that started sailing at the specified departure time arrives at the destination port when it is assumed that it has encountered the same meteorological conditions as when it started sailing at the virtual departure time.
  • the data field [fuel consumption] stores data indicating the fuel consumption required to arrive at the destination port when the ship starts navigation at the virtual departure time.
  • the estimation process is large.
  • the calculation unit 114 generates a large number of samples of time and fuel consumption required for navigation, and the statistical processing unit 115 estimates the probability distribution using the samples generated by the calculation unit 114.
  • the fuel consumption specifying unit 116, the time specifying unit 117, and the probability specifying unit 118 using the probability distribution estimated by the statistical processing unit 115, respectively, to specify the fuel consumption, time, and probability.
  • FIG. 12A and FIG. 12B are diagrams showing a process flow in which the calculation unit 114 generates a large number of samples of time and fuel consumption required for navigation.
  • the calculation unit 114 When the user clicks the “OK” button in the area A7 on the setting screen (see FIG. 9), the calculation unit 114 generates a sample table (see FIG. 11) (step S001). Note that the sample table generated in step S001 is an empty table that does not yet contain a data record.
  • the calculating unit 114 reads the route data corresponding to the route name input in the input field of the area A3 on the setting screen from the route table (see FIG. 7) (step S002).
  • the calculation unit 114 selects one day from the date within the period corresponding to the check box checked in the area A5 of the setting screen in order from the oldest, and the departure time (designated in the input field of the area A4) The time when the date of (departure time) is replaced with the selected date is set as the virtual departure time (step S003).
  • the calculation unit 114 is a work table relating to a portion from the departure port to the destination port that is input in the input field of the area A4 of the setting screen in the route indicated by the route data read in step S002 (see FIG. 10). Is generated (step S004).
  • the calculation unit 114 stores data corresponding to the data fields [sea area name], [section number], and [distance] of the work table.
  • the calculation unit 114 stores data indicating the virtual departure time set in step S003 in the data field [start time] corresponding to the first section of the work table. That is, the virtual departure time is set as the start time of navigation in the first section.
  • the calculation unit 114 selects one section in order from the top in the work table from the sections identified by the section numbers stored in the data field [section number] of the work table (step S005).
  • the section selected in step S005 is referred to as “selected section”.
  • the calculation unit 114 reads a weather sea state table corresponding to the sea area including the selected section from the weather sea state table group (see FIG. 8), and includes a period including the start time of navigation of the selected section from the read weather sea state table.
  • the meteorological sea state data corresponding to is read out (step S006).
  • the calculation unit 114 from the performance data group (see FIG. 5), the ship name input in the input field of the area A1 on the setting screen, the loading amount input in the input field of the area A6, in step S006.
  • the performance data corresponding to the combination of the meteorological sea state indicated by the read weather sea state data is read (step S007).
  • the calculation unit 114 determines which one of the constant navigation speed mode and the constant fuel consumption mode is selected in the area A2 of the setting screen (step S008).
  • step S008 When the constant navigation speed mode is selected (step S008; “1”), the calculation unit 114 sets the data field [navigation speed] corresponding to the selected section of the work table in the input field of the area A2 of the setting screen. Stores data indicating the input navigation speed. That is, the calculation unit 114 sets the navigation speed specified by the user as the navigation speed of the selected section (step S009).
  • the calculation unit 114 specifies the fuel consumption per unit time according to the navigation speed set in step S009 according to the relationship between the navigation speed and the fuel consumption per unit time indicated by the performance data read in step S007.
  • the calculation unit 114 stores data indicating the specified fuel consumption per unit time in the data field [fuel consumption per unit time] corresponding to the selected section of the work table. That is, the calculation unit 114 sets the fuel consumption per unit time according to the navigation speed set by the user as the fuel consumption per unit time required for navigation in the selected section (step S010).
  • step S008; “2” the calculation unit 114 displays the setting screen area in the data field [fuel consumption per unit time] corresponding to the selected section of the work table. Data indicating the fuel consumption per unit time input in the input field of A2 is stored. That is, the calculation unit 114 sets the fuel consumption per unit time designated by the user as the fuel consumption per unit time required for navigation in the selected section (step S011).
  • the calculation unit 114 specifies the navigation speed according to the fuel consumption per unit time set in step S011 according to the relationship between the navigation speed indicated by the performance data read in step S007 and the fuel consumption per unit time.
  • the calculation unit 114 stores data indicating the identified navigation speed in the data field [navigation speed] corresponding to the selected section of the work table. That is, the calculation unit 114 sets the navigation speed according to the fuel consumption per unit time set by the user as the navigation speed of the selected section (step S012).
  • step S010 or S012 the calculation unit 114 divides the distance of the selected section by the navigation speed of the selected section, and calculates the time required for navigation of the selected section (step S013). Subsequently, the calculation unit 114 adds the time calculated in step S013 to the start time of the selected section, and specifies the navigation end time of the selected section (step S014). The calculation unit 114 stores data indicating the specified end time in the data field [end time] corresponding to the selected section of the work table.
  • the calculation unit 114 multiplies the fuel consumption per unit time in the selected section by the time calculated in step S013 to calculate the fuel consumption required for navigation in the selected section (step S015).
  • the calculation unit 114 stores data indicating the calculated fuel consumption in the data field [fuel consumption] corresponding to the selected section of the work table.
  • the calculation unit 114 determines whether or not the selected section is the last section of the work table, that is, the last section of all the routes (step S016). When the selected section is not the last section of all the routes (step S016; “No”), the calculation unit 114 determines whether the selected section is the last section of the inter-port route (step S017).
  • the calculation unit 114 berths at the destination port of the port-to-port route including the selected section indicated by the route data read in step S002.
  • the time is added to the navigation end time of the selected section, and the navigation start time of the section following the selected section is specified.
  • the calculation unit 114 stores data indicating the specified start time in the data field [start time] corresponding to the next section of the selected section in the work table. That is, the calculation unit 114 sets the time at which the berthing time at the port has elapsed from the end time of the last section of the inter-port route as the start time of the next section (step S018).
  • the calculation unit 114 sets the data indicating the navigation end time of the selected section as the next section of the selected section in the work table. Store in the corresponding data field [start time]. That is, the calculation unit 114 sets the navigation end time of the section in the middle of the inter-port route as the navigation start time of the next section (step S019).
  • step S018 or S019 the calculation unit 114 returns the process to step S005, selects the next section of the work table, and then repeats the processes after step S006.
  • step S016 If it is determined in step S016 that the selected section is the last section of all the routes (step S016; “Yes”), the calculation unit 114 ends the navigation of the selected section, that is, the last section of all the routes.
  • the virtual arrival time is specified by adding the time from the virtual departure time set in step S003 to the departure time (designated departure time) input in the input field of area A4 of the setting screen to the time (step) S020).
  • the calculation unit 114 adds all the fuel consumptions indicated by the data stored in the data field [fuel consumption] of the work table to calculate the fuel consumption required for navigation on all the routes (step S021). ).
  • the calculation unit 114 adds one new data record to the sample table, and sets the data indicating the virtual departure time set in step S003 in the data field [virtual departure time] of the added data record in the data field [ Data indicating the virtual arrival time specified in step S020 is stored in the [virtual arrival time], and data indicating the fuel consumption calculated in step S021 is stored in the data field [fuel consumption] (step S022).
  • the calculation unit 114 discards the work table (step S023). Subsequently, the calculation unit 114 selects the virtual departure time set in step S003 by selecting the last day in the period corresponding to the check box checked in the area A5 of the setting screen, that is, the virtual departure time. It is determined whether it is the last virtual departure time (step S024).
  • step S003 When the virtual departure time set in step S003 is not the last virtual departure time (step S024; “No”), the calculation unit 114 returns the process to step S003 and responds to the check box checked in the area A5 of the setting screen. After selecting the next day within the specified period and setting a new virtual departure time, the processes in and after step S004 are repeated.
  • step S003 If the virtual departure time set in step S003 is the last virtual departure time (step S024; “Yes”), the calculation unit 114 ends the process.
  • the statistical processing unit 115 estimates the probability distribution using data stored in the sample table (see FIG. 11) stored in the storage unit 112.
  • the probability distribution estimated by the statistical processing unit 115 differs depending on the mode selected in the area A2 of the setting screen.
  • the statistical processing unit 115 calculates the probability distribution of the population using each of the fuel consumptions indicated by the data stored in the data field [fuel consumption] of the sample table as a sample. (Hereinafter referred to as “probability distribution related to fuel consumption”) and a probability distribution of a population (hereinafter, referred to as “sample probability distribution”) using each of the virtual arrival times indicated by the data stored in the data field [virtual arrival time] of the sample table. (Referred to as “probability distribution over time”).
  • the statistical processing unit 115 estimates only the probability distribution related to the fuel consumption, and does not estimate the probability distribution related to time.
  • the statistical processing unit 115 estimates a probability distribution related to fuel consumption or a probability distribution related to time, assuming that the sample population indicated by the data stored in the sample table follows a normal distribution. However, the statistical processing unit 115 may estimate a probability distribution other than the normal distribution. Since the method for estimating the probability distribution of the population of a given sample is known, its description is omitted.
  • FIG. 13 and 14 are diagrams showing a result display screen including a graph of the probability distribution estimated by the statistical processing unit 115.
  • FIG. 13 shows a result display screen when the constant navigation speed mode is selected on the setting screen
  • FIG. 14 shows a result display screen when the constant fuel consumption mode is selected on the setting screen.
  • a graph of the probability distribution regarding the fuel consumption estimated by the statistical processing unit 115 is displayed.
  • the graph illustrated in FIG. 13 indicates that the amount of fuel consumed by the ship for navigating all the routes is 1568.2 ton (value of + 3 ⁇ from the average) with a probability of 99.73%.
  • the fuel consumption specifying unit 116 uses the probability distribution related to the fuel consumption estimated by the statistical processing unit 115 to estimate the fuel consumption that is estimated to be sufficient for the navigation of all the routes with a probability of 99.73%, that is, the total Identify the amount of fuel that the ship should hold for navigation.
  • the fuel amount specified by the fuel consumption specifying unit 116 is displayed in the graph displayed in the region B1 of the result display screen in the constant navigation speed mode.
  • Navigation speed, arrival time, and fuel consumption margin are displayed in area B2 of the result display screen in the constant navigation speed mode.
  • the navigation speed and arrival time displayed on the result display screen in the constant navigation speed mode are the navigation speed designated by the user in the area A2 of the setting screen and the arrival time automatically set according to the navigation speed, or in the area A4.
  • the arrival time set by the user and the navigation speed automatically set according to the arrival time.
  • the fuel consumption margin is defined as X (ton), which is the fuel consumption required for the entire navigation when the meteorological condition that the ship encounters while navigating is the reference Beaufort (for example, Beaufort 0).
  • X (ton) the fuel consumption required for the entire navigation when the meteorological condition that the ship encounters while navigating is the reference Beaufort (for example, Beaufort 0).
  • the statistical processing unit 115 calculates the fuel consumption margin according to the above calculation formula using the probability distribution regarding the estimated fuel consumption. In the area B2 of the result display screen in the constant navigation speed mode, the fuel consumption margin calculated by the statistical processing unit 115 is displayed.
  • a graph of the probability distribution regarding the time estimated by the statistical processing unit 115 is displayed. Further, in the region C2, a graph of the probability distribution regarding the fuel consumption estimated by the statistical processing unit 115 is displayed.
  • the graph illustrated in the area C1 of FIG. 14 indicates that the ship will arrive at the destination port by 13:15 on October 12, 2016 (value of + 3 ⁇ from the average) with a probability of 99.73%.
  • the time specifying unit 117 uses the probability distribution regarding the time estimated by the statistical processing unit 115, and the probability of 99.73% when the ship starts to sail at the departure time designated by the user in the area A4 of the setting screen. To specify the time of arrival at the destination port (13:15 on Oct. 12, 2016 in the example of FIG. 14). In the graph displayed in the area C1 of the result display screen in the constant fuel consumption mode, the time specified by the time specifying unit 117 is displayed.
  • the graph illustrated in the region C2 of FIG. 14 indicates that the fuel consumption amount required for the ship to navigate the entire route is 996.83% or less (value of + 3 ⁇ from the average) with a probability of 99.73%.
  • the fuel consumption specifying unit 116 uses the probability distribution relating to the fuel consumption estimated by the statistical processing unit 115 to estimate the fuel consumption that is estimated to be sufficient for the navigation of the entire route with a probability of 99.73%. Identify the amount of fuel that the vessel should hold for navigation on all routes. In the graph displayed in the region C2 of the result display screen in the constant navigation speed mode, the fuel amount specified by the fuel consumption specifying unit 116 is displayed.
  • the fuel consumption per unit time displayed on the result display screen in the constant fuel consumption mode is the fuel consumption per unit time specified by the user in the area A2 of the setting screen.
  • the fuel consumption margin displayed on the result display screen in the constant fuel consumption mode is a value calculated by the statistical processing unit 115 in the same manner as the fuel consumption margin displayed on the result display screen in the constant navigation speed mode.
  • the arrival probability displayed on the result display screen in the constant fuel consumption mode is the probability of arrival at the destination port by the arrival time designated by the user in the area A4 of the setting screen.
  • the probability specifying unit 118 uses the probability distribution regarding the time estimated by the statistical processing unit 115, and when the ship starts to sail at the departure time designated by the user in the region A4 of the setting screen, the user sets the region of the setting screen. The probability that the ship will arrive at the destination port by the arrival time designated in A4 (65.2% in the example of FIG. 14) is specified. In the region C3 of the result display screen in the constant fuel consumption mode, the probability specified by the probability specifying unit 118 is displayed as the arrival probability.
  • the user can know the time and fuel consumption required at a predetermined probability when the ship navigates. Further, according to the system 1, the user can know the probability (arrival probability) of arriving at the destination port by the designated arrival time when the ship starts to sail at the designated departure time.
  • the time, fuel consumption, and arrival probability that the system 1 presents to the user are specified according to a probability distribution estimated based on past weather and sea conditions. Therefore, the time, fuel consumption, and arrival probability that the system 1 presents to the user are reasonable estimates that take into account the influence of weather conditions on the navigation of the ship. Therefore, the user uses the information provided by the system 1 to determine the navigation speed of the ship or the fuel consumption per unit time, and to determine whether or not to navigate the ship to the destination where the arrival time is specified. can do.
  • the ship when the constant fuel consumption mode is designated in the terminal device 11, the ship can arrive at one destination designated by the user with a predetermined probability (for example, 99.73%). Specify and display the time as the arrival time. Instead, when the terminal device 11 navigates the designated departure port at the designated departure time and navigates with the designated fuel consumption per unit time, A configuration may be adopted in which a time at which arrival at the port is possible with a predetermined probability (for example, 99.73%) is specified and displayed as an arrival time.
  • a predetermined probability for example, 99.73%
  • FIG. 15 is a diagram showing a screen displayed by the terminal device 11 according to this modification.
  • the user inputs the ship name, the port name of the departure port, the departure time, the fuel consumption per unit time, and the loading amount. Thereafter, when the user clicks the “OK” button in the area D2, a time that can be reached with a probability of 99.73% for each of the plurality of destination ports is displayed as an arrival time in the area D3.
  • the statistical processing unit 115 performs the same process as that in the fuel consumption constant mode in the above-described embodiment for each of a plurality of routes from the departure port to each of the destination ports, and calculates the probability distribution.
  • the time specifying unit 117 performs the same processing as that in the above-described embodiment for each of the plurality of routes, and uses the probability distribution estimated by the statistical processing unit 115 to display the arrival time displayed in the region D3. Is identified.
  • the load amount data indicates the ratio (%) of the load amount to the maximum load amount.
  • the load data may indicate the weight (ton) of the load. Further, the load data may indicate the draft of the ship.
  • the portion passing through the sea area in the inter-port route is closer to the departure port A section divided by a predetermined distance (for example, 10 miles) is used.
  • the section determination method is not limited to this.
  • the part of the route that the ship sails in a predetermined length of time for example, 15 minutes
  • the calculation unit 114 is a unit that specifies the navigation speed according to the performance data. Good.
  • the position and distance of each section in the port-to-port route vary depending on the weather conditions that the ship encounters. Therefore, the position and distance of each section in the inter-port route differ depending on each of the plurality of virtual departure times.
  • the fuel consumption specifying unit 116 specifies the fuel consumption required for navigation on all routes.
  • a configuration in which the fuel consumption specifying unit 116 specifies the amount of oil supplement may be employed.
  • the acquisition unit 111 acquires residual oil amount data indicating the residual oil amount of the ship when it arrives at the bunkering port.
  • the fuel consumption amount specifying unit 116 specifies the fuel consumption amount required for navigation from the bunkering port to the destination port, presents the remaining oil amount indicated by the remaining oil amount data from the identified fuel consumption amount, and supplies the bunkering amount. Is calculated.
  • the display unit 113 displays the amount of refueling calculated by the fuel consumption specifying unit 116 on the result display screen. According to this modification, the user can easily know the amount of fuel oil to be refueled at the refueling port.
  • the performance data indicates the relationship between the navigation speed and the fuel consumption per unit time in a tabular format. Instead, a configuration in which the performance data indicates the relationship between the navigation speed and the fuel consumption per unit time by a calculation formula may be adopted.
  • the fuel consumption while the ship is anchored is not considered. Instead, a configuration in which the terminal device 11 considers the fuel consumption while the ship is anchored may be adopted.
  • the acquisition unit 111 acquires data indicating the fuel consumption per unit time during berthing.
  • the calculation unit 114 calculates the fuel consumption during berthing by multiplying the berthing time at each of the ports through which the berth is spent by the fuel consumption per unit time during the berth indicated by the data acquired by the acquisition unit 111.
  • the calculation unit 114 adds the fuel consumption during berthing calculated in this way to the fuel consumption during navigation, thereby calculating the fuel consumption required for navigation on all routes, taking into account the fuel consumption during berthing. calculate.
  • the fuel consumption that is closer to the actual estimation is performed.
  • the calculation unit 114 sets different virtual departure times for each day, and calculates a sample of arrival time or fuel consumption.
  • the time interval of the virtual departure time set by the calculation unit 114 is not limited to one day, and for example, a different virtual departure time may be set in units of 12 hours.
  • the variable designated by the user that is, the navigation speed (the constant navigation speed mode) or the fuel consumption per unit time (the constant fuel consumption mode) is constant throughout the entire route.
  • the user may be able to specify different variables for each of the inter-port routes or sea areas, for example.
  • weather conditions and loading are taken into account as parameters that affect the relationship between the navigation speed of the ship and the fuel consumption per unit time.
  • Other parameters such as trim may be considered as parameters that affect the relationship between the navigation speed and the fuel consumption per unit time in the navigation of the ship.
  • the performance data acquisition unit 1111 acquires performance data corresponding to the parameters such as trim
  • the calculation unit 114 uses the performance data corresponding to the specified parameters such as trim to navigate the navigation speed in each section.
  • the fuel consumption is calculated.
  • the performance data indicates the relationship between the navigation speed and the fuel consumption per unit time.
  • the performance data shows the relationship between the first variable correlated with the navigation speed and the second variable correlated with the fuel consumption per unit time, these variables are not limited.
  • the performance data may indicate the relationship between navigation speed and horsepower, the relationship between propeller rotation speed and load, and the like.
  • the routes for which the terminal device 11 performs the estimation process regarding the fuel consumption and the arrival time are all routes from the departure port to the destination port of the route designated by the user. It may replace with this and the terminal device 11 may perform the estimation process regarding the route from the present position of a ship to the destination port.
  • the acquisition unit 111 of the terminal device 11 acquires position data indicating the current position of the ship specified by, for example, GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite System) mounted on the ship. And the terminal device 11 performs an estimation process regarding the route (remaining) from the current position of the ship indicated by the acquired position data to the destination port.
  • GNSS Global Navigation Satellite System
  • the calculation unit 114 calculates the fuel consumption required for navigation (the constant navigation speed mode and the constant fuel consumption mode) or the arrival time (the fuel consumption amount) according to each of the plurality of virtual departure times.
  • the sample of the constant mode is calculated.
  • the calculation unit 114 obtains a sample of fuel consumption per unit time (constant navigation speed mode) or navigation speed (constant fuel consumption mode) corresponding to each of the plurality of virtual departure times. It may be calculated.
  • the statistical processing unit 115 estimates the probability distribution of the fuel consumption per unit time (constant navigation speed mode) or the probability distribution of the navigation speed (constant fuel consumption mode).
  • a work table (see FIG. 10) is generated every time the estimation process is performed, and the work table is discarded when the estimation process ends. That is, the calculation unit 114 repeatedly calculates the navigation speed (constant fuel consumption mode) or the fuel consumption per unit time (constant navigation speed mode) each time an estimation process is performed. Instead, for each of various virtual departure times, the calculation unit 114 has a navigation speed of each section corresponding to various fuel consumptions per unit time (constant fuel consumption mode) or each corresponding to various navigation speeds. The fuel consumption per unit time of the section (navigation speed constant mode) may be calculated, and the calculated result may be stored in the storage unit 112.
  • FIG. 16 is a diagram illustrating the configuration of a table (hereinafter referred to as “navigation speed table”) that stores the navigation speed of each section calculated by the calculation unit 114 in this modification.
  • avigation speed table a table that stores the navigation speed of each section calculated by the calculation unit 114 in this modification.
  • a certain ship of a certain load capacity has a fuel consumption amount “50 (ton / day) per unit time at a virtual departure time“ January 1, 2010 12:00 ”.
  • the navigation speed calculated by the calculation unit 114 is stored for each section navigated in 3 hours when navigation is started according to a certain route.
  • the navigation speed table includes data fields [period], [section start point], [section end point], and [navigation speed]. Data indicating a navigation period is stored in the data field [period]. In this case, the time length of the period indicated by the data stored in the data field [period] is always 3 hours.
  • section start point data indicating the position of the start point of the section in which the ship navigates during the period indicated by the data stored in the data field [period] is stored.
  • the data field [section end point] stores data indicating the position of the end point of the section in which the ship navigates in the period indicated by the data stored in the data field [period].
  • the calculation unit 114 includes the period indicated by the data stored in the data field [period] and the sea area indicated by the data stored in the data fields [start point of section] and [end point of section].
  • the data indicating the navigation speed calculated according to the performance data is stored based on the meteorological sea state data corresponding to the above.
  • the navigation speed table having the data structure shown in FIG. 16 is stored for various combinations of ships, loading capacity, route, virtual departure time, and fuel consumption per unit time.
  • FIG. 17 is a diagram illustrating the configuration of a table (hereinafter referred to as “fuel consumption table”) that stores the fuel consumption per unit time calculated by the calculation unit 114 in this modification.
  • fuel consumption table a table that stores the fuel consumption per unit time calculated by the calculation unit 114 in this modification.
  • a certain ship having a certain load capacity has a navigation speed “15 (knot)” at a virtual departure time “January 1, 2010 12:00”.
  • the fuel consumption per unit time calculated by the calculation unit 114 is stored for each section that travels in 3 hours when navigation according to the route is started.
  • the fuel consumption table includes data fields [period], [section start point], [section end point], and [fuel consumption per unit time].
  • the data stored in the data fields [period], [section start point], and [section end point] of the fuel consumption table are the same as the data stored in the data field of the same name in the navigation speed table.
  • the calculation unit 114 stores the period indicated by the data stored in the data field [period], and the data fields [section start point] and [section end point].
  • Data indicating fuel consumption per unit time calculated according to the performance data is stored based on meteorological sea state data corresponding to the sea area indicated by the data.
  • a fuel consumption amount table having a data configuration shown in FIG. 17 is stored for various combinations of ships, loading capacity, route, virtual departure time, and navigation speed.
  • the calculation unit 114 extracts a navigation speed table corresponding to a virtual departure time within a period designated by the user in the area A5 of the setting screen (see FIG. 9) from the plurality of navigation speed tables stored in the storage unit 112. To do. Subsequently, the calculation unit 114 calculates the navigation time and the arrival time at the destination port using the navigation speed stored in the extracted navigation speed table.
  • the statistical processing unit 115 estimates the probability distribution (probability distribution regarding time) of the population using the arrival time calculated by the calculation unit 114 as a sample.
  • the calculation unit 114 also calculates the fuel consumption amount according to the virtual departure time within the period designated by the user in the area A5 of the setting screen (see FIG. 9) from the plurality of navigation speed tables stored in the storage unit 112. Extract the table. Subsequently, the calculation unit 114 calculates the fuel consumption required for navigation on all the routes using the fuel consumption per unit time stored in the extracted fuel consumption table.
  • the statistical processing unit 115 estimates the probability distribution of the population (probability distribution related to fuel consumption) using the fuel consumption calculated by the calculation unit 114 as a sample.
  • the statistical processing unit 115 of the terminal device 11 stores data stored in the navigation speed table (see FIG. 16) or the fuel consumption table (see FIG. 17) stored in the storage unit 112 in the above-described modification, for example. To calculate statistical values for navigation speed when the vessel navigates at the specified unit of fuel consumption or statistical values for fuel consumption per unit of time when the vessel navigates at the specified navigation rate. May be.
  • FIG. 18 is a diagram exemplifying a screen displayed on the display unit 113 when the constant fuel consumption mode is designated in this modification.
  • the graph shown on the left side of FIG. 18 shows the average value of the navigation speed of the ship in each month from January to December when the ship navigates under the conditions specified by the user.
  • the value (knot) compared with the navigation speed when a ship navigates in the environment of Beaufort which becomes is shown.
  • the calculation unit 114 performs navigation based on the navigation speed corresponding to the fuel consumption per unit time specified by the user according to the performance data corresponding to the ship specified by the user, the loading capacity and the reference Beaufort. It is specified as the speed W.
  • the statistical processing unit 115 selects a data record included in a plurality of navigation speed tables corresponding to a combination of the ship, the route, the load capacity, and the fuel consumption per unit time designated by the user in January.
  • the corresponding data record is extracted, and the average value V of the navigation speed indicated by the data stored in the extracted data record is calculated.
  • the statistical processing unit 115 subtracts the reference navigation speed W calculated by the calculation unit 114 from the average navigation speed V calculated for January (V ⁇ W) to obtain a navigation speed margin for January (V ⁇ W). knot).
  • the statistical processing unit 115 calculates the navigation speed margin in the same manner from February to December.
  • the graph shown on the left side of FIG. 18 shows the navigation speed margin calculated in this way.
  • the statistical processing unit 115 selects a month specified by the user from among data records included in a plurality of navigation speed tables corresponding to the combination of the ship, the route, the loading capacity, and the fuel consumption per unit time specified by the user.
  • a data record corresponding to the data is extracted, and a median value and an average value of the navigation speed indicated by the data stored in the extracted data record are calculated.
  • the median value and the average value shown on the right side of FIG. 18 indicate the statistical values calculated in this way.
  • FIG. 19 is a diagram showing another example of a screen displayed on the display unit 113 when the constant navigation speed mode is designated in this modification.
  • the graph shown on the left side of FIG. 19 shows the average value of the fuel consumption per unit time of the ship in each month from January to December when the ship navigates under the conditions specified by the user. It shows the value (%) compared with the fuel consumption per unit time when the ship navigates in the environment of the designated standard Beaufort.
  • the calculation unit 114 is based on the fuel consumption per unit time corresponding to the navigation speed specified by the user according to the performance data corresponding to the ship specified by the user, the loading capacity and the reference Beaufort. It is specified as fuel consumption M per hour.
  • the statistical processing unit 115 selects data corresponding to one month from data records included in a plurality of fuel consumption tables corresponding to a combination of a ship, a route, a loading amount, and a navigation speed designated by the user.
  • a record is extracted, and an average value N of fuel consumption per unit time indicated by data stored in the extracted data record is calculated.
  • the statistical processing unit 115 subtracts the reference fuel consumption amount M per unit time calculated by the calculation unit 114 from the average value N of fuel consumption amount per unit time calculated for January (NM), A value ((N ⁇ M) / M ⁇ 100) obtained by dividing by the reference fuel consumption amount M per unit time and multiplying by 100 is calculated as a fuel consumption margin per unit time (%) for January.
  • the calculation unit 114 similarly calculates the fuel consumption margin per unit time for February to December.
  • the graph shown on the left side of FIG. 19 shows the fuel consumption margin per unit time calculated in this way.
  • the statistical processing unit 115 corresponds to the month specified by the user from among the data records included in the plurality of fuel consumption tables corresponding to the combination of the ship, the route, the loading amount, and the navigation speed specified by the user. Extract data records. Subsequently, the statistical processing unit 115 calculates the above-described fuel consumption margin per unit time for each of the fuel consumption per unit time indicated by the data stored in the extracted data record. The statistical processing unit 115 calculates the median value and the average value of the fuel consumption margin per unit time calculated as described above. The median value and the average value shown on the right side of FIG. 19 indicate the statistical values calculated in this way.
  • the terminal device 11 may specify the fuel consumption per unit time according to the ship, the route, the loading amount, the navigation time, and the arrival probability specified by the user.
  • the arrival probability is the probability that the ship has arrived at the destination port of the route by the arrival time.
  • the user designates a ship, a route, a loading capacity, a departure time, an arrival time, and an arrival probability.
  • FIG. 20 is a diagram showing an operation flow of the terminal device 11 in this modification.
  • the variable data acquisition unit 1114 first sets the initial value “0.1 ton / day” of the fuel consumption per unit time as the fuel consumption per unit time in the constant fuel consumption mode (step S101).
  • the calculation unit 114 is similar to the processing in the fuel consumption constant mode in the above-described embodiment regarding the ship, the route, the loading amount specified by the user, and the fuel consumption per unit time set in step S101.
  • the time required for navigation corresponding to each of the plurality of virtual departure times is calculated as a sample (step S102).
  • the statistical processing unit 115 estimates the probability distribution (probability distribution related to time) of the sample population calculated by the calculation unit 114 in step S102 (step S103).
  • the time specifying unit 117 specifies the time of arrival at the destination port with the arrival probability specified by the user according to the probability distribution estimated in step S103 (step S104).
  • the storage unit 112 stores the time specified by the time specifying unit 117 in step S104 in association with the fuel consumption per unit time and the probability distribution used for specifying the time (step S105).
  • the time specifying unit 117 determines whether or not the fuel consumption per unit time set at that time is the maximum value of the fuel consumption per unit time of the ship (step S106). If the set fuel consumption per unit time is not the maximum value (step S106; No), the variable data acquisition unit 1114 sets the fuel consumption per unit time set at that time to a predetermined amount (for example, 0.1 ton). / Day) is increased (step S107). Thereafter, the terminal device 11 repeats the processes after step S102.
  • a predetermined amount for example, 0.1 ton). / Day
  • the time specifying unit 117 is the number of times stored in the storage unit 112 (the time specified in step S104).
  • the fuel consumption per unit time stored in association with the time closest to the arrival time designated by the user is specified (step S108).
  • the fuel consumption per unit time specified in this way is the fuel consumption per unit time for the ship to arrive at the destination port by the arrival time specified by the user with the arrival probability specified by the user.
  • the display unit 113 displays, for example, the screen shown in FIG. 21 (hereinafter referred to as “result display screen”) using the data stored in the storage unit 112 in step S105.
  • the arrival probability set by the user is displayed.
  • the fuel consumption per unit time and the fuel consumption for the ship to sail under the conditions specified by the user are displayed.
  • the fuel consumption per unit time displayed in the area E2 is the fuel consumption per unit time specified in step S108.
  • the fuel consumption displayed in the area E2 includes the navigation time in the fuel consumption per unit time displayed in the area E2, that is, the berthing time at the port from the time from the departure time to the arrival time specified by the user. Calculated by multiplying the deducted time.
  • a graph showing the relationship between the fuel consumption per unit time and the arrival time is displayed.
  • the graph in the area E3 shows the relationship between the fuel consumption per unit time and the time indicated by the data stored in the storage unit 112 in step S105.
  • a graph showing the probability distribution of arrival times when the ship navigates with the fuel consumption per unit time displayed in the area E2 is displayed.
  • the graph in the region E4 shows the probability distribution stored in association with the fuel consumption per unit time specified in step S108.
  • FIG. 22 shows a flow of processing performed by the terminal device 11 in this case.
  • the same steps as those shown in FIG. 20 are given the same step numbers.
  • processing different from the processing shown in FIG. 20 among the processing shown in FIG. 22 will be described.
  • the probability specifying unit 118 specifies the probability of arrival at the destination port by the arrival time designated by the user according to the probability distribution estimated in step S103 (step S204). ).
  • the storage unit 112 stores the probability specified by the probability specifying unit 118 in step S204 in association with the fuel consumption per unit time and the probability distribution used for specifying the probability (step S205).
  • the probability specifying unit 118 determines whether or not the fuel consumption per unit time set at that time is the maximum value of the fuel consumption per unit time of the ship (step S106). If the set fuel consumption per unit time is not the maximum value (step S106; No), the variable data acquisition unit 1114 sets the fuel consumption per unit time set at that time to a predetermined amount (for example, 0.1 ton). / Day) is increased (step S107). Thereafter, the terminal device 11 repeats the processes after step S102.
  • a predetermined amount for example, 0.1 ton). / Day
  • the probability specifying unit 118 has a large number of probabilities stored in the storage unit 112 (probabilities specified in step S204).
  • the fuel consumption per unit time stored in association with the probability closest to the arrival probability designated by the user is specified (step S208).
  • the fuel consumption per unit time specified in this way is the fuel consumption per unit time for the ship to arrive at the destination port by the arrival time specified by the user with the arrival probability specified by the user.
  • the display unit 113 displays, for example, a result display screen illustrated in FIG. 23 using the data stored in the storage unit 112 in step S205.
  • the result display screen of FIG. 23 is different from the result display screen of FIG. 21 in the graph of the region E3.
  • a graph indicating the relationship between the fuel consumption per unit time and the arrival probability is displayed in the region E3.
  • This graph shows the relationship between the fuel consumption per unit time and the probability indicated by the data stored in the storage unit 112 in step S205.
  • the user can know the minimum amount of fuel consumption per unit time necessary for navigating the ship in order to arrive at the destination with the arrival probability specified by the arrival time.
  • a load may be used.
  • the terminal device 11 stores, for example, a correspondence table or a conversion formula indicating the relationship between the fuel consumption per unit time and the load in the storage unit 112, and the fuel consumption per unit time and the load as necessary. Convert between.
  • the time handled by the terminal device 11 may be expressed as a time from the departure time.
  • the calculation unit 114 may calculate the navigation time instead of the arrival time in the calculation of the sample related to time. Since the arrival time is the time when the navigation time and the berth time have elapsed from the departure time, either the navigation time or the arrival time may be used. Therefore, instead of the time specifying unit 117 specifying the arrival time, the navigation time may be specified.
  • the probability specifying unit 118 specifying the probability that the ship will arrive at the destination port by the arrival time specified by the user
  • the navigation time specified by the user from the time from the departure time to the arrival time to the berth time
  • the terminal device 11 and the server device 12 are realized by a general computer executing processing according to a program. Instead, at least a part of the terminal device 11 and the server device 12 may be configured as a so-called dedicated device.
  • the program according to the present invention that is, the program exemplified as the program for realizing the terminal device 11 by being executed by the computer 10 in the above-described embodiment is, for example, a computer such as an optical recording medium or a semiconductor memory. It may be provided in a state stored in a readable recording medium, or may be provided via a communication network such as the Internet.
  • the program according to the present invention is provided in a state stored in a recording medium, the computer 10 reads and uses the program from the recording medium.
  • the program according to the present invention is provided via a communication network, the computer 10 receives the program from a distribution source device and uses it.

Abstract

According to the present invention, in each of a plurality of meteorological/hydrographic environments, a performance data acquisition unit 1111 acquires performance data representing a relationship between a sailing speed and a fuel consumption amount per unit time, when a ship sails in the environment. A meteorological/hydrographic data acquisition unit 1113 acquires meteorological/hydrographic data representing the meteorological and hydrographic conditions of each of a plurality of seas in each of a plurality of past periods. A calculation unit 114 uses the performance data and the meteorological/hydrographic data to calculate a time and a fuel consumption amount required for the sailing of a ship that sails along a designated sailing route so as to achieve a designated sailing speed or a fuel consumption amount per unit time by taking each of a plurality of past times as a departure time. A statistical processing unit 115 estimates a probability distribution of a population having, as a sample, the time or fuel consumption amount calculated by the calculation unit 114.

Description

船舶の航行に要する時間または燃料消費量を推定するためのデータ処理装置、プログラム、および記録媒体Data processing apparatus, program, and recording medium for estimating time or fuel consumption required for navigation of ship
 本発明は、船舶の航行に要する時間または燃料消費量を推定するための技術に関する。 The present invention relates to a technique for estimating the time or fuel consumption required for navigating a ship.
 船舶の航行において、航行に要する時間は、設定された到着予定時刻までに目的港に到着できるか否かを決する重要な要素である。また、航行に要する燃料消費量は、航行に要するコストを大きく左右する重要な要素である。航行に要する時間を削減するために航行速度を上げると、一般的に航行に要する燃料消費量は増加する。 In the navigation of a ship, the time required for navigation is an important factor that determines whether or not the destination port can be reached by the set scheduled arrival time. In addition, the fuel consumption required for navigation is an important factor that greatly affects the cost required for navigation. When the navigation speed is increased in order to reduce the time required for navigation, the fuel consumption required for navigation generally increases.
 船舶の航行に要する時間および燃料消費量は、個々の船舶の性能、航行時の積載物の重量等に加え、船舶が航行中に遭遇する気象海象の環境によって左右される。船舶の航行に要する時間および燃料消費量に影響を与える気象海象の環境とは、風向、風速、波向、波高、波周期、潮向、潮速等の組み合わせである。 The time and fuel consumption required for navigating a ship depend on the performance of each ship, the weight of the load when navigating, etc., as well as the meteorological environment that the ship encounters while navigating. The meteorological environment that affects the time and fuel consumption required to navigate the ship is a combination of wind direction, wind speed, wave direction, wave height, wave period, tide direction, tide speed, and the like.
 船舶が航行中に遭遇する気象海象の環境を考慮して、航行に要する時間および燃料消費量の観点から最適航路を探索する技術が提案されている。例えば、特許文献1には、対象海域の気象海象の予報データを用いて対象海域内における最適航路を算出するシステムが提案されている。特許文献1に記載のシステムは、予報データに加えて、対象海域を航行している複数の船舶の各々が測定した気象海象を示す測定データを用いて最適航路を算出する。 A technology has been proposed that searches for the optimum route from the viewpoint of the time required for navigation and the amount of fuel consumption in consideration of the meteorological environment that ships encounter while navigating. For example, Patent Document 1 proposes a system that calculates an optimum route in a target sea area using forecast data of weather conditions in the target sea area. The system described in Patent Document 1 calculates an optimum route using measurement data indicating a weather state measured by each of a plurality of ships navigating the target sea area in addition to forecast data.
特開2014-013145号公報JP 2014-013145 A
 既述のように、船舶の航行に要する時間および燃料消費量は船舶が航行時に遭遇する気象海象の環境によって左右される。ただし、未来の気象海象は正確に予測することはできない。また、予測する気象海象の時期が現在時刻から離れる程、予測の精度は低下する。従って、船舶の航行に要する時間および燃料消費量を正確に推定することはできない。 As described above, the time and fuel consumption required for navigating a ship depend on the meteorological environment that the ship encounters when navigating. However, future weather and sea conditions cannot be predicted accurately. In addition, the accuracy of the prediction decreases as the time of the meteorological state predicted increases from the current time. Therefore, the time and fuel consumption required for navigating the ship cannot be accurately estimated.
 特許文献1に記載のシステムは、気象海象の予報データに加え、実際に現在、対象海域を航行している船舶により実測された気象海象の測定データを用いることにより、予測データのみを用いる場合と比較して、より高い精度で未来の気象海象を予測する。しかしながら、測定データは現在の気象海象を示し、未来の気象海象を示すわけではない。従って、特許文献1に記載のシステムは、上述した、予測する気象海象の時期が現在時刻から離れる程、予測の精度が低下する、という問題を解決することはできない。 The system described in Patent Document 1 uses only the forecast data by using the meteorological sea state measurement data actually measured by the ship currently navigating the target sea area in addition to the weather sea state forecast data. Compare and predict future weather and sea conditions with higher accuracy. However, the measurement data shows the current weather and sea conditions, not the future weather and sea conditions. Therefore, the system described in Patent Document 1 cannot solve the above-described problem that the accuracy of prediction decreases as the weather season to be predicted deviates from the current time.
 上記の事情に鑑み、本発明は、予測困難な気象海象によって左右される船舶の航行に要する時間または燃料消費量を合理的に推定することを可能とする手段を提供する。 In view of the above circumstances, the present invention provides means that makes it possible to reasonably estimate the time or fuel consumption required to navigate a ship that is influenced by weather conditions that are difficult to predict.
 上記課題を解決するため、本発明は、複数の気象海象の環境の各々に関し、当該環境下を船舶が航行する場合の、航行速度と相関する第1の変数と、単位時間当たり燃料消費量と相関する第2の変数との関係を示す性能データを取得する性能データ取得部と、過去の複数の時期の各々に関し、当該時期における、1以上の海域の各々の気象海象を示す気象海象データを取得する気象海象データ取得部と、前記船舶が前記1以上の海域を通過する航路を航行する場合の、前記第1の変数に関する指定された値を示す変数データを取得する変数データ取得部と、前記性能データと前記気象海象データとを用いて、過去の複数の時刻の各々に関し、当該時刻を出発時刻として前記船舶が前記航路を前記変数データ取得部が取得した変数データが示す値をもたらすように航行した場合の前記第2の変数に関する値または当該航行に要する燃料消費量を示す値を算出する算出部と、過去の複数の時刻の各々に関し前記算出部により算出された値を統計処理する統計処理部とを備えるデータ処理装置を第1の態様として提供する。 In order to solve the above-mentioned problem, the present invention relates to each of a plurality of meteorological environments, and a first variable correlated with a navigation speed and a fuel consumption per unit time when a ship navigates in the environment. A performance data acquisition unit that acquires performance data indicating a relationship with the correlated second variable, and for each of a plurality of past periods, meteorological sea state data indicating each weather sea state of one or more sea areas at the time A meteorological sea state data acquisition unit to acquire, and a variable data acquisition unit to acquire variable data indicating a specified value related to the first variable when the ship navigates a route that passes through the one or more sea areas; Using the performance data and the meteorological sea state data, variable data obtained by the variable data acquisition unit by the variable data acquisition unit indicating the route of the ship with each time as a departure time is indicated for each of a plurality of past times. A value that is calculated by the calculation unit for each of a plurality of past times, and a calculation unit that calculates a value related to the second variable or a value that indicates fuel consumption required for the navigation when navigating to bring a value A data processing device including a statistical processing unit that performs statistical processing is provided as a first aspect.
 上記の第1の態様にかかるデータ処理装置において、前記統計処理部は、過去の複数の時刻の各々に関し前記算出部により算出された値を標本とする母集団の確率分布を推定する、という構成が第2の態様として採用されてもよい。 In the data processing device according to the first aspect, the statistical processing unit estimates a probability distribution of a population using the values calculated by the calculation unit for each of a plurality of past times as samples. May be employed as the second aspect.
 上記の第2の態様にかかるデータ処理装置において、前記統計処理部により推定された確率分布を用いて、前記変数データ取得部により取得された変数データが示す値に応じた航行速度で前記船舶が前記航路を航行するために所定の確率で十分な燃料消費量を特定する燃料消費量特定部を備える、という構成が第3の態様として採用されてもよい。 In the data processing device according to the second aspect, the ship is operated at a navigation speed corresponding to a value indicated by the variable data acquired by the variable data acquisition unit using the probability distribution estimated by the statistical processing unit. A configuration in which a fuel consumption specifying unit that specifies a sufficient fuel consumption with a predetermined probability for navigating the route may be employed as the third aspect.
 また、本発明は、複数の気象海象の環境の各々に関し、当該環境下を船舶が航行する場合の、航行速度と相関する第1の変数と、単位時間当たり燃料消費量と相関する第2の変数との関係を示す性能データを取得する性能データ取得部と、過去の複数の時期の各々に関し、当該時期における、1以上の海域の各々の気象海象を示す気象海象データを取得する気象海象データ取得部と、前記船舶が前記1以上の海域を通過する航路を航行する場合の、前記第2の変数に関する指定された値を示す変数データを取得する変数データ取得部と、前記性能データと前記気象海象データとを用いて、過去の複数の時刻の各々に関し、当該時刻を出発時刻として前記船舶が前記航路を前記変数データ取得部が取得した変数データが示す値をもたらすように航行した場合の前記第1の変数に関する値または当該航行に要する時間を示す値を算出する算出部と、過去の複数の時刻の各々に関し前記算出部により算出された値を統計処理する統計処理部とを備えるデータ処理装置を第4の態様として提供する。 Further, the present invention relates to each of a plurality of meteorological environments, and a second variable that correlates with a navigation speed and a fuel consumption per unit time when a ship navigates in the environment. A performance data acquisition unit that acquires performance data indicating a relationship with a variable, and meteorological sea state data that acquires, for each of a plurality of past periods, meteorological sea state data indicating each weather sea state of one or more sea areas in the relevant period An acquisition unit; a variable data acquisition unit that acquires variable data indicating a specified value related to the second variable when the ship navigates a route that passes through the one or more sea areas; the performance data; With respect to each of a plurality of past times using the weather and sea state data, the ship brings the value indicated by the variable data acquired by the variable data acquisition unit using the time as the departure time. A calculation unit that calculates a value related to the first variable when traveling or a value indicating a time required for the navigation, and a statistical processing unit that statistically processes the values calculated by the calculation unit for each of a plurality of past times A data processing apparatus comprising: is provided as a fourth aspect.
 上記の第4の態様にかかるデータ処理装置において、前記統計処理部は、過去の複数の時刻の各々に関し前記算出部により算出された値を標本とする母集団の確率分布を推定する、という構成が第5の態様として採用されてもよい。 In the data processing device according to the fourth aspect, the statistical processing unit estimates a probability distribution of a population using the values calculated by the calculation unit for each of a plurality of past times as samples. May be employed as the fifth aspect.
 上記の第5の態様にかかるデータ処理装置において、前記統計処理部により推定された確率分布を用いて、前記船舶が前記航路の航行を所定の確率で完了するために要する時間を特定する時間特定部を備える、という構成が第6の態様として採用されてもよい。 In the data processing device according to the fifth aspect, using the probability distribution estimated by the statistical processing unit, time specification for specifying a time required for the ship to complete the navigation on the route with a predetermined probability A configuration of providing a part may be adopted as the sixth aspect.
 上記の第6の態様にかかるデータ処理装置において、前記変数データ取得部は、複数の変数データを取得し、前記統計処理部は、前記複数の変数データの各々に関し、前記算出部により算出された値を標本とする母集団の確率分布を推定し、前記時間特定部は、前記統計処理部により前記複数の変数データの各々に関し推定された確率分布を用いて、前記船舶が前記航路の航行を所定の確率で所定の時間内に完了するための第2の変数を特定する、という構成が第7の態様として採用されてもよい。 In the data processing device according to the sixth aspect, the variable data acquisition unit acquires a plurality of variable data, and the statistical processing unit calculates each of the plurality of variable data by the calculation unit. Estimating a probability distribution of a population using values as samples, the time specifying unit uses the probability distribution estimated for each of the plurality of variable data by the statistical processing unit, and the ship navigates the route. A configuration in which the second variable for completion within a predetermined time with a predetermined probability is specified may be adopted as the seventh aspect.
 上記の第5の態様にかかるデータ処理装置において、前記統計処理部により推定された確率分布を用いて、前記船舶が前記航路の航行を所定の時間内に完了する確率を特定する確率特定部を備える、という構成が第8の態様として採用されてもよい。 In the data processing device according to the fifth aspect, a probability specifying unit that specifies a probability that the ship completes the navigation of the route within a predetermined time using the probability distribution estimated by the statistical processing unit. The configuration of comprising may be adopted as the eighth aspect.
 上記の第8の態様にかかるデータ処理装置において、前記変数データ取得部は、複数の変数データを取得し、前記統計処理部は、前記複数の変数データの各々に関し、前記算出部により算出された値を標本とする母集団の確率分布を推定し、前記確率特定部は、前記統計処理部により前記複数の変数データの各々に関し推定された確率分布を用いて、前記船舶が前記航路の航行を所定の確率で所定の時間内に完了するための第2の変数を特定する、という構成が第9の態様として採用されてもよい。 In the data processing device according to the eighth aspect, the variable data acquisition unit acquires a plurality of variable data, and the statistical processing unit calculates each of the plurality of variable data by the calculation unit. Estimating a probability distribution of a population using values as samples, the probability specifying unit uses the probability distribution estimated for each of the plurality of variable data by the statistical processing unit, and the ship navigates the route. A configuration in which the second variable for completion within a predetermined time with a predetermined probability is specified may be adopted as the ninth aspect.
 上記の第1乃至第9のいずれかの態様にかかるデータ処理装置において、前記船舶の前記航路に従う航行における積載量を示す積載量データを取得する積載量データ取得部を備え、前記性能データ取得部は、複数の積載量の各々に関し、当該積載量の積載物を積載した前記船舶が航行する場合の前記第1の変数と前記第2の変数との関係を示す前記性能データを取得し、前記算出部は、前記積載量データが示す積載量に関する前記性能データを用いて、前記算出を行う、という構成が第10の態様として採用されてもよい。 In the data processing apparatus according to any one of the first to ninth aspects, the performance data acquisition unit includes a load amount data acquisition unit that acquires load amount data indicating a load amount of the ship in the navigation along the route. For each of a plurality of loading amounts, obtain the performance data indicating the relationship between the first variable and the second variable when the ship carrying the load of the loading amount navigates, A configuration in which the calculation unit performs the calculation using the performance data related to the load amount indicated by the load amount data may be adopted as a tenth aspect.
 また、本発明は、コンピュータに、複数の気象海象の環境の各々に関し、当該環境下を船舶が航行する場合の、航行速度と相関する第1の変数と、単位時間当たり燃料消費量と相関する第2の変数との関係を示す性能データを取得する処理と、過去の複数の時期の各々に関し、当該時期における、1以上の海域の各々の気象海象を示す気象海象データを取得する処理と、前記船舶が前記1以上の海域を通過する航路を航行する場合の、前記第1の変数に関する指定された値を示す変数データを取得する処理と、前記性能データと前記気象海象データとを用いて、過去の複数の時刻の各々に関し、当該時刻を出発時刻として前記船舶が前記航路を前記変数データが示す値をもたらすように航行した場合の前記第2の変数に関する値または当該航行に要する燃料消費量を示す値を算出する処理と、過去の複数の時刻の各々に関し算出した前記第2の変数に関する値または燃料消費量を示す値の統計値を算出する処理とを実行させるためのプログラムを第11の態様として提供する。 Further, the present invention relates to a first variable that correlates with a navigation speed and a fuel consumption per unit time when a ship navigates in the environment in each of a plurality of meteorological sea environments. A process of acquiring performance data indicating a relationship with the second variable, a process of acquiring meteorological sea state data indicating each weather sea state of one or more sea areas in each of a plurality of past periods; When the ship navigates a route that passes through the one or more sea areas, using the process of obtaining variable data indicating a specified value related to the first variable, the performance data and the meteorological sea state data , With respect to each of a plurality of past times, the value related to the second variable when the ship navigates to bring the value indicated by the variable data to the route with the time as the departure time, or the value A process of calculating a value indicating the fuel consumption required for a row and a process of calculating a statistical value of a value related to the second variable or a value indicating the fuel consumption calculated for each of a plurality of past times. Is provided as an eleventh aspect.
 また、本発明は、コンピュータに、複数の気象海象の環境の各々に関し、当該環境下を船舶が航行する場合の、航行速度と相関する第1の変数と、単位時間当たり燃料消費量と相関する第2の変数との関係を示す性能データを取得する処理と、過去の複数の時期の各々に関し、当該時期における、1以上の海域の各々の気象海象を示す気象海象データを取得する処理と、前記船舶が前記1以上の海域を通過する航路を航行する場合の、前記第1の変数に関する指定された値を示す変数データを取得する処理と、前記性能データと前記気象海象データとを用いて、過去の複数の時刻の各々に関し、当該時刻を出発時刻として前記船舶が前記航路を前記変数データが示す値をもたらすように航行した場合の前記第2の変数に関する値または当該航行に要する燃料消費量を示す値を算出する処理と、過去の複数の時刻の各々に関し算出した前記第2の変数に関する値または燃料消費量を示す値の統計値を算出する処理とを実行させるためのプログラムを持続的に記録するコンピュータ読み取り可能な記録媒体を第12の態様として提供する。 Further, the present invention relates to a first variable that correlates with a navigation speed and a fuel consumption per unit time when a ship navigates in the environment in each of a plurality of meteorological sea environments. A process of acquiring performance data indicating a relationship with the second variable, a process of acquiring meteorological sea state data indicating each weather sea state of one or more sea areas in each of a plurality of past periods; When the ship navigates a route that passes through the one or more sea areas, using the process of obtaining variable data indicating a specified value related to the first variable, the performance data and the meteorological sea state data , With respect to each of a plurality of past times, the value related to the second variable when the ship navigates to bring the value indicated by the variable data to the route with the time as the departure time, or the value A process of calculating a value indicating the fuel consumption required for a row and a process of calculating a statistical value of a value related to the second variable or a value indicating the fuel consumption calculated for each of a plurality of past times. As a twelfth aspect, there is provided a computer-readable recording medium for continuously recording a program for the above purpose.
 また、本発明は、コンピュータに、複数の気象海象の環境の各々に関し、当該環境下を船舶が航行する場合の、航行速度と相関する第1の変数と、単位時間当たり燃料消費量と相関する第2の変数との関係を示す性能データを取得する処理と、過去の複数の時期の各々に関し、当該時期における、1以上の海域の各々の気象海象を示す気象海象データを取得する処理と、前記船舶が前記1以上の海域を通過する航路を航行する場合の、前記第2の変数に関する指定された値を示す変数データを取得する処理と、前記性能データと前記気象海象データとを用いて、過去の複数の時刻の各々に関し、当該時刻を出発時刻として前記船舶が前記航路を前記変数データが示す値をもたらすように航行した場合の前記第1の変数に関する値または当該航行に要する時間を示す値を算出する処理と、過去の複数の時刻の各々に関し算出した前記第1の変数に関する値または時間を示す値の統計値を算出する処理とを実行させるためのプログラムを第13の態様として提供する。 Further, the present invention relates to a first variable that correlates with a navigation speed and a fuel consumption per unit time when a ship navigates in the environment in each of a plurality of meteorological sea environments. A process of acquiring performance data indicating a relationship with the second variable, a process of acquiring meteorological sea state data indicating each weather sea state of one or more sea areas in each of a plurality of past periods; When the ship navigates a route that passes through the one or more sea areas, using the process of obtaining variable data indicating a specified value related to the second variable, the performance data and the meteorological sea state data , With respect to each of a plurality of past times, the value related to the first variable when the ship navigates to bring the value indicated by the variable data to the route using the time as the departure time, or the value A program for executing a process of calculating a value indicating a time required for a line and a process of calculating a value related to the first variable or a statistical value of a value indicating a time calculated for each of a plurality of past times Provided as a thirteenth aspect.
 また、本発明は、コンピュータに、複数の気象海象の環境の各々に関し、当該環境下を船舶が航行する場合の、航行速度と相関する第1の変数と、単位時間当たり燃料消費量と相関する第2の変数との関係を示す性能データを取得する処理と、過去の複数の時期の各々に関し、当該時期における、1以上の海域の各々の気象海象を示す気象海象データを取得する処理と、前記船舶が前記1以上の海域を通過する航路を航行する場合の、前記第2の変数に関する指定された値を示す変数データを取得する処理と、前記性能データと前記気象海象データとを用いて、過去の複数の時刻の各々に関し、当該時刻を出発時刻として前記船舶が前記航路を前記変数データが示す値をもたらすように航行した場合の前記第1の変数に関する値または当該航行に要する時間を示す値を算出する処理と、過去の複数の時刻の各々に関し算出した前記第1の変数に関する値または時間を示す値の統計値を算出する処理とを実行させるためのプログラムを持続的に記録するコンピュータ読み取り可能な記録媒体を第14の態様として提供する。 Further, the present invention relates to a first variable that correlates with a navigation speed and a fuel consumption per unit time when a ship navigates in the environment in each of a plurality of meteorological sea environments. A process of acquiring performance data indicating a relationship with the second variable, a process of acquiring meteorological sea state data indicating each weather sea state of one or more sea areas in each of a plurality of past periods; When the ship navigates a route that passes through the one or more sea areas, using the process of obtaining variable data indicating a specified value related to the second variable, the performance data and the meteorological sea state data , With respect to each of a plurality of past times, the value related to the first variable when the ship navigates to bring the value indicated by the variable data to the route using the time as the departure time, or the value A program for executing a process of calculating a value indicating a time required for a line and a process of calculating a value related to the first variable or a statistical value of a value indicating a time calculated for each of a plurality of past times A computer-readable recording medium for continuous recording is provided as a fourteenth aspect.
 本発明によれば、船舶が航行する海域における過去の気象海象に基づき、その海域を船舶が航行した場合に気象海象が航行に与える影響を考慮した航行に要する航行速度または時間、もしくは、単位時間当たり燃料消費量または燃料消費量の統計値が算出される。従って、本発明により算出される統計値を用いて、予測困難な気象海象によって左右される船舶の航行に要する時間または燃料消費量の合理的な推定が可能となる。 According to the present invention, based on the past weather conditions in the sea area where the ship navigates, the navigation speed or time required for navigation considering the influence of the weather condition on the navigation when the ship navigates in the sea area, or unit time The fuel consumption per hit or the statistical value of the fuel consumption is calculated. Therefore, it is possible to rationally estimate the time or fuel consumption required for navigating the ship, which is influenced by weather conditions that are difficult to predict, using the statistical values calculated by the present invention.
一実施形態にかかるシステムの構成を示した図。The figure which showed the structure of the system concerning one Embodiment. 一実施形態にかかる端末装置のハードウェアとして用いられるコンピュータの構成を示した図。The figure which showed the structure of the computer used as hardware of the terminal device concerning one Embodiment. 一実施形態にかかるサーバ装置のハードウェアとして用いられるコンピュータ20の構成を示した図。The figure which showed the structure of the computer 20 used as hardware of the server apparatus concerning one Embodiment. 一実施形態にかかる端末装置の機能構成を示した図。The figure which showed the function structure of the terminal device concerning one Embodiment. 一実施形態にかかる端末装置が用いる性能データ群の構成を示した図。The figure which showed the structure of the performance data group which the terminal device concerning one Embodiment uses. 一実施形態にかかる性能データが示す航行速度と単位時間当たり燃料消費量との関係を示したグラフ群。The graph group which showed the relationship between the navigation speed which the performance data concerning one Embodiment shows, and the fuel consumption per unit time. 一実施形態にかかる端末装置が用いる航路テーブルの構成を示した図。The figure which showed the structure of the route table which the terminal device concerning one Embodiment uses. 一実施形態にかかる端末装置が用いる気象海象テーブル群の構成を示した図。The figure which showed the structure of the weather sea state table group which the terminal device concerning one Embodiment uses. 一実施形態にかかる端末装置が表示する画面を示した図。The figure which showed the screen which the terminal device concerning one Embodiment displays. 一実施形態にかかる端末装置が用いる作業テーブルの構成を示した図。The figure which showed the structure of the work table which the terminal device concerning one Embodiment uses. 一実施形態にかかる端末装置が用いる標本テーブルの構成を示した図。The figure which showed the structure of the sample table which the terminal device concerning one Embodiment uses. 一実施形態にかかる端末装置が行う処理のフローを示した図。The figure which showed the flow of the process which the terminal device concerning one Embodiment performs. 一実施形態にかかる端末装置が行う処理のフローを示した図。The figure which showed the flow of the process which the terminal device concerning one Embodiment performs. 一実施形態にかかる端末装置が表示する画面を示した図。The figure which showed the screen which the terminal device concerning one Embodiment displays. 一実施形態にかかる端末装置が表示する画面を示した図。The figure which showed the screen which the terminal device concerning one Embodiment displays. 一変形例にかかる端末装置が表示する画面を示した図。The figure which showed the screen which the terminal device concerning one modification displays. 一変形例にかかる端末装置が用いる航行速度テーブルの構成を示した図。The figure which showed the structure of the navigation speed table which the terminal device concerning one modification uses. 一変形例にかかる端末装置が用いる燃料消費量テーブルの構成を示した図。The figure which showed the structure of the fuel consumption table which the terminal device concerning one modification uses. 一変形例にかかる端末装置が表示する画面を示した図。The figure which showed the screen which the terminal device concerning one modification displays. 一変形例にかかる端末装置が表示する画面を示した図。The figure which showed the screen which the terminal device concerning one modification displays. 一変形例にかかる端末装置が行う処理のフローを示した図。The figure which showed the flow of the process which the terminal device concerning one modified example performs. 一変形例にかかる端末装置が表示する画面を示した図。The figure which showed the screen which the terminal device concerning one modification displays. 一変形例にかかる端末装置が行う処理のフローを示した図。The figure which showed the flow of the process which the terminal device concerning one modified example performs. 一変形例にかかる端末装置が表示する画面を示した図。The figure which showed the screen which the terminal device concerning one modification displays.
[実施形態]
 以下に本発明の一実施形態にかかるシステム1を説明する。システム1は、ユーザに、船舶の航行に要する時間および燃料消費量に関する情報を提供するシステムである。システム1は、過去の気象海象に基づき、船舶が指定された航路に従う航行に要する時間と燃料消費量を推定し、推定した時間および燃料消費量をユーザに提示するシステムである。以下、システム1において行われる航行に要する時間と燃料消費量の推定のための処理を「推定処理」という。
[Embodiment]
A system 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described below. The system 1 is a system that provides a user with information on the time and fuel consumption required for navigating a ship. The system 1 is a system that estimates the time and fuel consumption required for a ship to follow a designated route based on past weather conditions and presents the estimated time and fuel consumption to the user. Hereinafter, processing for estimating the time and fuel consumption required for navigation performed in the system 1 is referred to as “estimation processing”.
 図1はシステム1の構成を示した図である。システム1は、ネットワーク9を介してデータ通信が可能な端末装置11とサーバ装置12を備える。なお、図1には端末装置11が1つのみ示されているが、端末装置11の数はシステム1の利用者の数に応じて任意に変化する。 FIG. 1 is a diagram showing the configuration of the system 1. The system 1 includes a terminal device 11 and a server device 12 that can perform data communication via a network 9. Although only one terminal device 11 is shown in FIG. 1, the number of terminal devices 11 changes arbitrarily according to the number of users of the system 1.
 端末装置11のハードウェアは、例えば一般的な端末装置用のコンピュータである。図2は、端末装置11のハードウェアとして用いられるコンピュータ10の構成を示した図である。コンピュータ10は、各種データを記憶するメモリ101、メモリ101に記憶されているプログラムに従う各種データ処理を行うプロセッサ102、外部の装置との間でデータ通信を行うIF(Interface)である通信IF103、ユーザに対し画像を表示する液晶ディスプレイ等の表示装置104、ユーザの操作を受け付けるキーボード等の操作装置105を備える。なお、コンピュータ10に内蔵される表示装置104に代えて、もしくは加えて、コンピュータ10に接続される外付けの表示装置が用いられてもよい。また、コンピュータ10に内蔵される操作装置105に代えて、もしくは加えて、コンピュータ10に接続される外付けの操作装置が用いられてもよい。 The hardware of the terminal device 11 is, for example, a computer for a general terminal device. FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating a configuration of the computer 10 used as hardware of the terminal device 11. The computer 10 includes a memory 101 that stores various data, a processor 102 that performs various data processing according to a program stored in the memory 101, a communication IF 103 that is an IF (Interface) that performs data communication with an external device, a user A display device 104 such as a liquid crystal display for displaying an image, and an operation device 105 such as a keyboard for receiving a user operation. Note that an external display device connected to the computer 10 may be used instead of or in addition to the display device 104 built in the computer 10. Further, instead of or in addition to the operation device 105 built in the computer 10, an external operation device connected to the computer 10 may be used.
 サーバ装置12のハードウェアは、例えば一般的なサーバ装置用のコンピュータである。図3は、サーバ装置12のハードウェアとして用いられるコンピュータ20の構成を示した図である。コンピュータ20は、各種データを記憶するメモリ201、メモリ201に記憶されているプログラムに従う各種データ処理を行うプロセッサ202、外部の装置との間でデータ通信を行う通信IF203を備える。 The hardware of the server device 12 is, for example, a computer for a general server device. FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating a configuration of the computer 20 used as hardware of the server device 12. The computer 20 includes a memory 201 that stores various data, a processor 202 that performs various data processing according to a program stored in the memory 201, and a communication IF 203 that performs data communication with an external device.
 図4は、端末装置11の機能構成を示した図である。すなわち、端末装置11のハードウェアを構成するコンピュータ10は、端末装置11用のプログラムに従うデータ処理を実行することにより、図4に示す構成部を備える装置として動作する。以下、図4に示される端末装置11の各構成部を説明する。 FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating a functional configuration of the terminal device 11. That is, the computer 10 configuring the hardware of the terminal device 11 operates as a device including the components illustrated in FIG. 4 by executing data processing according to the program for the terminal device 11. Hereinafter, each component of the terminal device 11 illustrated in FIG. 4 will be described.
 取得部111は、サーバ装置12等の外部の装置から送信されてくるデータおよびユーザにより入力されたデータを取得する。外部の装置から送信されてくるデータを取得する場合、取得部111は通信IF203により実現される。また、ユーザにより入力されたデータを取得する場合、取得部111は操作装置105により実現される。 The acquisition unit 111 acquires data transmitted from an external device such as the server device 12 and data input by the user. When acquiring data transmitted from an external device, the acquisition unit 111 is realized by the communication IF 203. Further, when acquiring data input by the user, the acquisition unit 111 is realized by the operation device 105.
 記憶部112は、取得部111により取得されたデータを記憶する。記憶部112はメモリ101により実現される。 The storage unit 112 stores the data acquired by the acquisition unit 111. The storage unit 112 is realized by the memory 101.
 記憶部112には、複数の船舶の各々の性能を示す性能データを含む性能データ群と、複数の航路の各々を示す航路データを含む航路テーブルと、複数の海域の各々における過去の気象海象を示す気象海象データを含む気象海象テーブル群が記憶されている。 The storage unit 112 includes a performance data group including performance data indicating the performance of each of the plurality of ships, a route table including route data indicating each of the plurality of routes, and past weather conditions in each of the plurality of sea areas. A meteorological sea state table group including the meteorological sea state data shown is stored.
 図5は、性能データ群の構成を示した図である。性能データ群は複数の船舶の各々に関する性能データの集まりである。性能データは、船舶が航行する場合の航行速度と単位時間当たり燃料消費量の関係を示すデータである。船舶が航行する場合の航行速度と単位時間当たり燃料消費量の関係は、船舶の積載量(本実施形態において、積載量は最大積載量に対する比率(%)で示されるものとする)と、船舶が航行する際に遭遇する気象海象とによって変化する。従って、個々の船舶に関する性能データは、様々な積載量の各々に関し準備され、さらに、様々な気象海象の各々に関し準備されている。 FIG. 5 is a diagram showing the structure of the performance data group. The performance data group is a collection of performance data regarding each of a plurality of ships. The performance data is data indicating the relationship between the navigation speed and the fuel consumption per unit time when the ship navigates. The relationship between the navigation speed and the fuel consumption per unit time when the ship navigates is as follows: the load capacity of the ship (in this embodiment, the load capacity is expressed as a ratio (%) to the maximum load capacity) Varies depending on the meteorological conditions encountered when sailing. Accordingly, performance data relating to individual ships is prepared for each of the various payloads and further prepared for each of the various meteorological sea conditions.
 図6は、或る船舶の或る積載量に関する性能データが示す航行速度と単位時間当たり燃料消費量との関係を例示したグラフ群である。図6のグラフ群の横軸は航行速度(knot)、縦軸は単位時間当たり燃料消費量(ton/day)である。 FIG. 6 is a graph group illustrating the relationship between the navigation speed indicated by the performance data relating to a certain load capacity of a certain ship and the fuel consumption per unit time. The horizontal axis of the graph group in FIG. 6 is the navigation speed (knot), and the vertical axis is the fuel consumption per unit time (ton / day).
 図6には、ビューフォート(BF)0~8の各々に応じた9本のグラフが含まれている。ビューフォートは本来、風力の階級であるが、本実施形態においては船舶の航行に影響を与える気象海象の環境の穏やかさを示す指標として用いられ、数が小さい程、穏やかな気象海象を示す。例えば、ビューフォート1は風速1.0m/s、波高0.1m、波周期1.2秒、等の気象海象のパラメータの組み合わせで示される。なお、風向、波向等はいずれのビューフォートに関しても、船舶の進行方向に対し正面から向かう方向が想定されている。すなわち、図6に含まれる9本のグラフの各々は、代表的な気象海象の環境下において船舶が航行を行った場合における、航行速度と単位時間当たり燃料消費量との関係を示している。 FIG. 6 includes nine graphs corresponding to each of Beaufort (BF) 0 to 8. Beaufort is essentially a class of wind power, but in the present embodiment, it is used as an index indicating the calmness of the weather and sea environment that affects the navigation of the ship, and the smaller the number, the calmer the weather and sea conditions. For example, Beaufort 1 is represented by a combination of meteorological conditions such as a wind speed of 1.0 m / s, a wave height of 0.1 m, and a wave period of 1.2 seconds. It should be noted that the wind direction, wave direction, etc. are assumed to be directions from the front with respect to the traveling direction of the ship for any Beaufort. That is, each of the nine graphs included in FIG. 6 shows the relationship between the navigation speed and the fuel consumption per unit time when the ship navigates in a typical meteorological environment.
 なお、図6はビューフォート0~8に応じた9つの気象環境に応じた航行速度と単位時間当たり燃料消費量の関係を示しているが、実際の性能データは、より多数の様々な気象環境(例えば、風速、風向、波高、波向、波周期等の様々な組み合わせ)に応じた航行速度と単位時間当たり燃料消費量の関係を示す。 Although FIG. 6 shows the relationship between the navigation speed and fuel consumption per unit time according to nine weather environments according to Beaufort 0 to 8, actual performance data shows a larger number of various weather environments. The relationship between the navigation speed according to (for example, various combinations of wind speed, wind direction, wave height, wave direction, wave period, etc.) and fuel consumption per unit time is shown.
 図7は、航路テーブルの構成を示した図である。航路テーブルは複数の航路の各々に関するデータレコード(航路データ)の集まりである。航路テーブルは、データフィールド[航路名]、[港名]、[停泊時間]、[海域名]、[距離]を有する。データフィールド[航路名]には、航路を識別する航路名が格納される。データフィールド[港名]には、航路上の複数の港(出発港および目的港を含む)の港名を示すデータが航路上の順序で格納される。データフィールド[停泊時間]には、対応する港における停泊時間を示すデータが格納される。データフィールド[海域名]には、対応する港から航路上の次の港までの航行区間において、航路が経由する海域の海域名を示すデータが、航路上の順序で格納される。データフィールド[距離]には、航路のうち対応する海域を通過する部分の距離を示すデータが格納される。 FIG. 7 is a diagram showing the configuration of the route table. The route table is a collection of data records (route data) regarding each of a plurality of routes. The route table has data fields [route name], [port name], [berthing time], [sea area name], and [distance]. In the data field [route name], a route name for identifying the route is stored. In the data field [port name], data indicating the port names of a plurality of ports (including the departure port and the destination port) on the route is stored in order on the route. The data field [berthing time] stores data indicating the berthing time at the corresponding port. In the data field [sea area name], data indicating the sea area name of the sea area through which the route passes in the navigation section from the corresponding port to the next port on the route is stored. The data field [distance] stores data indicating the distance of the portion of the channel that passes through the corresponding sea area.
 性能データ群および航路テーブルは、例えば、ユーザによって端末装置11に直接入力されたデータである。なお、端末装置11が性能データ群および航路テーブルを取得する方法はユーザによる入力に限られない。例えば、図1に図示されない装置において性能データ群および航路テーブルが生成され、端末装置11が当該装置から性能データ群および航路テーブルを受信してもよい。 The performance data group and the route table are data directly input to the terminal device 11 by the user, for example. In addition, the method by which the terminal device 11 acquires the performance data group and the route table is not limited to input by the user. For example, a performance data group and a route table may be generated in a device not shown in FIG. 1, and the terminal device 11 may receive the performance data group and the route table from the device.
 図8は、気象海象テーブル群の構成を示した図である。気象海象テーブル群は複数の海域の各々に応じた気象海象テーブルの集まりである。気象海象テーブルは、所定時間長の期間の各々に応じたデータレコードの集まりである。気象海象テーブルは、データフィールド[期間]、[気象海象]を有する。データフィールド[期間]には、期間を示すデータが格納される。データフィールド[気象海象]には、サブフィールド[風向]、[風速]、[波向]、[波高]、[波周期]、[潮向]、[潮速]が含まれる。これらのサブフィールドには、気象海象テーブルに応じた海域の、データフィールド[期間]に格納されているデータが示す過去の期間における、風向、風速等(サブフィールドの名称に応じた気象海象のパラメータ)を示すデータが格納される。 FIG. 8 is a diagram showing the structure of the weather sea table table group. The meteorological sea state table group is a group of weather sea state tables corresponding to each of a plurality of sea areas. The weather and sea state table is a collection of data records corresponding to each of a predetermined period of time. The meteorological sea state table has data fields [period] and [weather sea state]. Data indicating a period is stored in the data field [period]. The data field [meteorological sea state] includes subfields [wind direction], [wind speed], [wave direction], [wave height], [wave period], [tide direction], and [tide speed]. These subfields include the wind direction, wind speed, etc. in the past period indicated by the data stored in the data field [period] in the sea area corresponding to the weather sea table (the parameters of the weather sea state according to the subfield name). ) Is stored.
 気象海象テーブル群に格納されるデータは、端末装置11がサーバ装置12から受信したデータである。サーバ装置12には、時間の経過に伴い新たな気象海象データが蓄積される。端末装置11は、例えば所定時間の経過毎にサーバ装置12から未受信の気象海象データを受信し、気象海象テーブル群に追加する。 The data stored in the meteorological sea state table group is data received by the terminal device 11 from the server device 12. The server device 12 accumulates new weather and sea state data as time passes. The terminal device 11 receives, for example, weather sea condition data that has not been received from the server device 12 every elapse of a predetermined time, and adds it to the weather sea state table group.
 図4を参照しつつ、端末装置11の構成の説明を続ける。取得部111は、性能データ群を取得する性能データ取得部1111、航路テーブルを取得する航路データ取得部1112、気象海象テーブル群に格納される気象海象データを取得する気象海象データ取得部1113を有する。 The description of the configuration of the terminal device 11 will be continued with reference to FIG. The acquisition unit 111 includes a performance data acquisition unit 1111 that acquires a performance data group, a route data acquisition unit 1112 that acquires a route table, and a weather and sea state data acquisition unit 1113 that acquires weather and sea state data stored in the weather and sea state table group. .
 さらに、取得部111は、後述する設定画面においてユーザが端末装置11に対し入力する航行速度または単位時間当たり燃料消費量を示す変数データを取得する変数データ取得部1114、設定画面においてユーザが端末装置11に対し入力する積載量を示す積載量データを取得する積載量データ取得部1115を有する。 Furthermore, the acquisition unit 111 acquires a variable data acquisition unit 1114 for acquiring variable data indicating a navigation speed or a fuel consumption per unit time that the user inputs to the terminal device 11 on a setting screen to be described later. 11 includes a load amount data acquisition unit 1115 that acquires load amount data indicating the load amount to be input.
 なお、取得部111が取得するデータは性能データ取得部1111~積載量データ取得部1115により取得するデータに限られない。例えば、取得部111は、推定処理において使用される出発時刻を示すデータ等の各種データを取得する。 The data acquired by the acquisition unit 111 is not limited to the data acquired by the performance data acquisition unit 1111 to the load amount data acquisition unit 1115. For example, the acquisition unit 111 acquires various data such as data indicating the departure time used in the estimation process.
 表示部113は、ユーザに対し各種情報を表示する。表示部113はプロセッサ102の制御下で動作する表示装置104により実現される。図9は、表示部113により表示される設定画面を示した図である。設定画面は、ユーザが、推定処理において用いられる各種パラメータを設定するための画面である。 Display unit 113 displays various information to the user. The display unit 113 is realized by the display device 104 that operates under the control of the processor 102. FIG. 9 is a diagram showing a setting screen displayed by the display unit 113. The setting screen is a screen for the user to set various parameters used in the estimation process.
 設定画面の領域A1には、船舶名の入力欄が表示される。ユーザが領域A1の入力欄の右側のボタンをクリックすると、設定画面には船舶名の選択肢のリストが表示される。当該リストに表示される船舶名は、性能データ群(図5参照)に含まれる性能データの各々に応じた船舶名である。ユーザは、当該リストから希望する船舶名を選択することで、入力欄に船舶名を容易に入力することができる。 In the area A1 of the setting screen, a ship name input field is displayed. When the user clicks the button on the right side of the input field in the area A1, a list of ship name options is displayed on the setting screen. The ship name displayed in the list is a ship name corresponding to each piece of performance data included in the performance data group (see FIG. 5). The user can easily input the ship name in the input field by selecting the desired ship name from the list.
 設定画面の領域A2には、「航行速度一定モード」と「燃料消費量一定モード」のいずれかを選択するためのラジオボタンと、各モードに応じた変数の入力欄が表示される。航行速度一定モードは、船舶が航行速度を一定に保つように航行する航行方法である。燃料消費量一定モードは、船舶が単位時間当たり燃料消費量を一定に保つように航行する航行方法である。 In area A2 of the setting screen, radio buttons for selecting either “constant navigation speed mode” or “constant fuel consumption mode” and an input field for variables corresponding to each mode are displayed. The constant navigation speed mode is a navigation method in which the ship navigates so as to keep the navigation speed constant. The fuel consumption constant mode is a navigation method in which the ship navigates so as to keep the fuel consumption constant per unit time.
 ユーザは、領域A2の航行速度一定モードに応じたラジオボタンをチェックした場合、航行速度の入力欄に航行速度を入力することができる。また、ユーザは、領域A2の燃料消費量一定モードに応じたラジオボタンをチェックした場合、単位時間当たり燃料消費量の入力欄に単位時間当たり燃料消費量を入力することができる。なお、領域A2の入力欄に入力されるデータが、変数データ取得部1114により取得される変数データである。 When the user checks the radio button corresponding to the constant navigation speed mode in the area A2, the user can input the navigation speed in the navigation speed input field. Further, when the user checks the radio button corresponding to the fuel consumption constant mode in the area A2, the user can input the fuel consumption per unit time in the input field of the fuel consumption per unit time. Note that the data input in the input field of the area A2 is variable data acquired by the variable data acquisition unit 1114.
 設定画面の領域A3には、航路名の入力欄と世界地図が表示される。ユーザが領域A3の入力欄の右側のボタンをクリックすると、設定画面には航路名の選択肢のリストが表示される。当該リストに表示される航路名は、航路テーブル(図7参照)に含まれるデータレコードの各々に応じた航路名である。ユーザは、当該リストから希望する航路名を選択することで、入力欄に航路名を容易に入力することができる。ユーザにより航路名の入力が行われると、領域A3の世界地図には、入力された航路名に応じた航路が図示される。 In the area A3 of the setting screen, a route name input field and a world map are displayed. When the user clicks the button on the right side of the input field in area A3, a list of route name choices is displayed on the setting screen. The route name displayed in the list is a route name corresponding to each data record included in the route table (see FIG. 7). The user can easily enter the route name in the input field by selecting the desired route name from the list. When the route name is input by the user, the route corresponding to the input route name is shown in the world map of the area A3.
 設定画面の領域A4には、出発港の港名の入力欄、出発時刻(出発港からの出港時刻)の入力欄、目的港の港名の入力欄、到着時刻(目的港への着港時刻)の入力欄が表示される。ユーザが出発港または目的港の入力欄の右側のボタンをクリックすると、設定画面には港名の選択肢のリストが表示される。当該リストに表示される港名は、領域A3において入力された航路名に応じた航路データ(図7参照)が示す航路上の港の港名である。ユーザは、当該リストから希望する港名を選択することで、入力欄に港名を容易に入力することができる。 The setting screen area A4 includes an input field for a port name of a departure port, an input field for a departure time (departure time from the departure port), an input field for a port name of a destination port, and an arrival time (arrival time at the destination port). ) Is displayed. When the user clicks the button on the right side of the input field of the departure port or destination port, a list of port name choices is displayed on the setting screen. The port name displayed in the list is the port name of the port on the route indicated by the route data (see FIG. 7) corresponding to the route name input in the area A3. The user can easily input the port name in the input field by selecting the desired port name from the list.
 領域A2において航行速度一定モードが選択されている場合、領域A2の航行速度の入力欄に航行速度が入力されると、領域A4の到着時刻の入力欄には自動的に到着時刻が入力される。端末装置11は、領域A2の航行速度の入力欄に航行速度が入力されると、まず、領域A3において入力されている航路名に応じた航路データ(図7参照)が示す航路上の港間の距離のうち、領域A4の出発港および目的港の入力欄に入力されている港名に応じた港間の区間(以下、「指定区間」という)の距離を、領域A2の航行速度の入力欄に入力された航行速度で除算して、指定区間の航行に要する時間を算出する。続いて、端末装置11は、領域A4の出発時刻の入力欄に入力されている時刻から、指定区間の航行時間と、航路データが示す指定区間上の港の各々における停泊時間の合計が経過した後の時刻を、到着時刻として特定する。端末装置11は、このように特定した到着時刻を、領域A4の到着時刻の入力欄に表示する。 When the constant navigation speed mode is selected in the area A2, when the navigation speed is input in the navigation speed input field of the area A2, the arrival time is automatically input in the arrival time input field of the area A4. . When the navigation speed is input in the navigation speed input field of the area A2, the terminal device 11 firstly, between the ports on the navigation path indicated by the navigation path data (see FIG. 7) corresponding to the navigation path name input in the area A3. The distance between the ports corresponding to the port names entered in the input fields of the departure port and destination port in the area A4 (hereinafter referred to as “designated section”) is input to the navigation speed of the area A2. Divide by the navigation speed entered in the field to calculate the time required for navigation in the specified section. Subsequently, the terminal device 11 has elapsed from the time input in the departure time input field of the area A4, the total of the navigation time of the designated section and the berthing time in each of the ports on the designated section indicated by the route data. The later time is specified as the arrival time. The terminal device 11 displays the arrival time specified in this way in the arrival time input field of the area A4.
 また、領域A2において航行速度一定モードが選択されている場合、領域A4の到着時刻の入力欄に到着時刻が入力されると、領域A2の航行速度には自動的に航行速度が入力される。端末装置11は、領域A4の到着時刻の入力欄に到着時刻が入力されると、まず、領域A4の到着時刻の入力欄に入力されている時刻から領域A4の出発時刻の入力欄に入力されている出発時刻までの時間を全所要時間として算出する。続いて、端末装置11は、領域A3において入力されている航路名に応じた航路データ(図7参照)が示す指定区間上の港の各々における停泊時間の合計を、全所領時間から減算し、指定区間の航行時間を算出する。続いて、端末装置11は、航路データが示す指定区間の距離を、指定区間の航行時間で除算して、航行速度を算出する。端末装置11は、このように算出した航行速度を、領域A2の航行速度の入力欄に表示する。 Further, when the constant navigation speed mode is selected in the area A2, when the arrival time is input in the arrival time input field of the area A4, the navigation speed is automatically input as the navigation speed in the area A2. When the arrival time is input to the arrival time input field of the area A4, the terminal device 11 is first input from the time input to the arrival time input field of the area A4 to the departure time input field of the area A4. The time until the departure time is calculated as the total required time. Subsequently, the terminal device 11 subtracts the total berthing time in each of the ports on the designated section indicated by the route data (see FIG. 7) according to the route name input in the area A3, Calculate the navigation time for the specified section. Subsequently, the terminal device 11 calculates the navigation speed by dividing the distance of the designated section indicated by the route data by the navigation time of the designated section. The terminal device 11 displays the navigation speed calculated in this way in the navigation speed input field of the area A2.
 設定画面の領域A5には、過去の期間を指定するための複数のチェックボックスが表示される。領域A5において指定される期間は、推定処理において、航行に要する時間または燃料消費量の標本(後述)を算出するために用いられる仮想的な出発時刻の取り得る範囲を示す。以下、領域A4の出発時刻の入力欄に入力された出発時刻を「指定出発時刻」と呼び、領域A5において指定された期間内で標本の算出のために設定される仮想的な出発時刻を「仮想出発時刻」と呼ぶ。 In the setting screen area A5, a plurality of check boxes for designating past periods are displayed. The period specified in the area A5 indicates a possible range of a virtual departure time used for calculating a time required for navigation or a sample of fuel consumption (described later) in the estimation process. Hereinafter, the departure time input in the departure time input field of area A4 is referred to as “designated departure time”, and the virtual departure time set for sample calculation within the period designated in area A5 is “ Called “virtual departure time”.
 設定画面の領域A6には、積載量の入力欄が表示される。ユーザは、領域A6の入力欄に積載量を入力することができる。なお、領域A6の入力欄に入力されるデータが、積載量データ取得部1115により取得される積載量データである。 In the setting screen area A6, an input field for the loading amount is displayed. The user can input the load amount in the input field of area A6. Note that the data input in the input field of the area A6 is the load amount data acquired by the load amount data acquisition unit 1115.
 ユーザは、設定画面において必要なパラメータの入力を完了すると、領域A7の「OK」ボタンをクリックする。この操作に応じて、端末装置11は推定処理を行う。推定処理は、端末装置11(図4参照)が備える算出部114、統計処理部115、燃料消費量特定部116、時間特定部117、確率特定部118により行われる。再び図4を参照しつつ、端末装置11が備える構成部の説明を続ける。 When the user completes the input of necessary parameters on the setting screen, the user clicks the “OK” button in area A7. In response to this operation, the terminal device 11 performs an estimation process. The estimation process is performed by the calculation unit 114, the statistical processing unit 115, the fuel consumption specifying unit 116, the time specifying unit 117, and the probability specifying unit 118 included in the terminal device 11 (see FIG. 4). With reference to FIG. 4 again, the description of the components included in the terminal device 11 will be continued.
 算出部114は、性能データ群(図5参照)に含まれる性能データと、気象海象テーブル群(図8参照)に含まれる気象海象データとを用いて、過去の複数の時刻の各々に関し、当該時刻を出発時刻として指定された船舶が指定された航路を、指定された航行速度または単位時間当たり燃料消費量をもたらすように航行した場合に、当該航行に要する時間および燃料消費量の少なくとも一方を算出する。 The calculation unit 114 uses the performance data included in the performance data group (see FIG. 5) and the weather sea state data included in the weather sea state table group (see FIG. 8), for each of a plurality of past times. When a ship with a specified time as a departure time navigates a specified route to produce a specified navigation speed or fuel consumption per unit time, at least one of the time required for the navigation and the fuel consumption calculate.
 統計処理部115は、過去の複数の時刻の各々に関し算出部114により算出された時間または燃料消費量を標本とする母集団の確率分布を推定する。 The statistical processing unit 115 estimates the probability distribution of the population using the time or fuel consumption calculated by the calculation unit 114 for each of a plurality of past times.
 燃料消費量特定部116は、統計処理部115により推定された燃料消費量に関する確率分布を用いて、所定の確率で全航路の航行に十分と推定される燃料消費量、すなわち、船舶が保持すべき燃料量を特定する。 The fuel consumption specifying unit 116 uses the probability distribution related to the fuel consumption estimated by the statistical processing unit 115 to hold the fuel consumption that is estimated to be sufficient for navigation on the entire route with a predetermined probability, that is, the ship holds. Specify the amount of fuel to be used.
 時間特定部117は、統計処理部115により推定された時間に関する確率分布を用いて、船舶が指定された航路に従う航行を所定の確率で完了するために要する時間を特定する。 The time specifying unit 117 uses the probability distribution regarding the time estimated by the statistical processing unit 115 to specify the time required for the ship to complete the navigation along the designated route with a predetermined probability.
 確率特定部118は、統計処理部115により推定された時間に関する確率分布を用いて、船舶が指定された航路に従う航行を所定の時間内に完了する確率を特定する。 The probability specifying unit 118 uses the probability distribution regarding the time estimated by the statistical processing unit 115 to specify the probability that the ship will complete the navigation according to the designated route within a predetermined time.
 算出部114、統計処理部115、燃料消費量特定部116、時間特定部117、確率特定部118の各々が行う処理の詳細は、後述の推定処理の説明において合わせて説明する。 Details of processing performed by each of the calculation unit 114, the statistical processing unit 115, the fuel consumption specifying unit 116, the time specifying unit 117, and the probability specifying unit 118 will be described together with the description of the estimation processing described later.
 サーバ装置12(図1参照)は、複数の海域の各々に関し、当該海域の過去の気象海象を示す気象海象データを蓄積し、外部の装置からの要求に応じて、蓄積している気象海象データの配信を行うサーバ装置である。サーバ装置12はデータ配信を行う一般的なサーバ装置であるため、その機能構成の説明を省略する。 The server device 12 (see FIG. 1) accumulates meteorological sea state data indicating past meteorological conditions in each of the plurality of ocean areas, and accumulates meteorological sea state data in response to a request from an external device. It is a server apparatus which delivers. Since the server device 12 is a general server device that distributes data, description of the functional configuration thereof is omitted.
 続いて、端末装置11が行う推定処理を説明する。推定処理が行われる間、記憶部112には、算出部114により生成されるデータを一時的に格納するための作業テーブルと標本テーブルが一時的に記憶される。 Subsequently, an estimation process performed by the terminal device 11 will be described. During the estimation process, the storage unit 112 temporarily stores a work table and a sample table for temporarily storing data generated by the calculation unit 114.
 算出部114は、設定画面(図9参照)の領域A5においてユーザが指定した期間内の様々な仮想出発時刻の各々に関し、船舶が当該仮想出発時刻に航行を開始した場合の、航行に要する時間および燃料消費量を標本として算出する。作業テーブルは、仮想出発時刻の各々に応じて一時的に生成され、算出部114が1組の時間および燃料消費量の標本の算出を終えると破棄される。 For each of various virtual departure times within the period specified by the user in the area A5 of the setting screen (see FIG. 9), the calculation unit 114 takes the time required for navigation when the ship starts navigation at the virtual departure time. And the fuel consumption is calculated as a sample. The work table is temporarily generated according to each virtual departure time, and is discarded when the calculation unit 114 finishes calculating a set of time and fuel consumption samples.
 図10は、作業テーブルの構成を示した図である。作業テーブルは、データフィールド[港間航路]、[海域名]、[区間番号]、[距離]、[開始時刻]、[航行速度]、[単位時間当たり燃料消費量]、[終了時刻]、[燃料消費量]を有する。 FIG. 10 is a diagram showing the configuration of the work table. The work table includes the data fields [route between ports], [sea name], [section number], [distance], [start time], [navigation speed], [fuel consumption per unit time], [end time], [Fuel consumption].
 データフィールド[港間航路]には、航路の互いに隣接する港間の部分(以下、「港間航路」という)の出発港と目的港の港名を示すデータが格納される。データフィールド[海域名]には、港間航路が通過する海域の各々を識別する海域名を示すデータが、港間航路上の順序で格納される。データフィールド[区間番号]には、港間航路のうち海域を通過する部分を出発港に近い側から所定長の距離(例えば、10mile)毎に区分した区間の各々を識別する区間番号が格納される。データフィールド[距離]には、対応する区間の距離を示すデータが格納される。なお、各海域の最後の区間を除き、各区間の距離は所定長(例えば、10mile)である。 The data field [port between ports] stores data indicating the names of the departure port and the destination port of the portion between the adjacent ports of the route (hereinafter referred to as “port between ports”). In the data field [sea area name], data indicating the sea area name for identifying each sea area through which the inter-port passage passes is stored in the order on the inter-sea passage. In the data field [section number], a section number for identifying each section divided by a predetermined length distance (for example, 10 miles) from the side close to the departure port in the part of the inter-port route that passes through the sea area is stored. The Data indicating the distance of the corresponding section is stored in the data field [distance]. Except for the last section of each sea area, the distance of each section is a predetermined length (for example, 10 miles).
 データフィールド[開始時刻]には、対応する区間の航行の開始時刻を示すデータが格納される。データフィールド[航行速度]には、対応する区間を船舶が航行する際の航行速度が格納される。データフィールド[単位時間当たり燃料消費量]には、対応する区間を船舶が航行する際の単位時間当たり燃料消費量が格納される。データフィールド[終了時刻]には、対応する区間の航行の終了時刻を示すデータが格納される。データフィールド[燃料消費量]には、対応する区間を船舶が航行する際の燃料消費量が格納される。 In the data field [start time], data indicating the start time of navigation in the corresponding section is stored. In the data field [navigation speed], the navigation speed when the ship navigates the corresponding section is stored. The data field [fuel consumption per unit time] stores the fuel consumption per unit time when the ship navigates the corresponding section. The data field [end time] stores data indicating the end time of navigation in the corresponding section. The data field [fuel consumption] stores the fuel consumption when the ship navigates the corresponding section.
 図11は、標本テーブルの構成を示した図である。標本テーブルは、算出部114が、複数の仮想出発時刻の各々に関し算出した航行に要する時間および燃料消費量の標本を格納するためのテーブルである。標本テーブルは、仮想出発時刻の各々に応じたデータレコードの集まりであり、データフィールド[仮想出発時刻]、[仮想到着時刻]、[燃料消費量]を有する。 FIG. 11 is a diagram showing the configuration of the sample table. The sample table is a table for storing a sample of time and fuel consumption required for navigation calculated by the calculation unit 114 for each of a plurality of virtual departure times. The sample table is a collection of data records corresponding to each virtual departure time, and has data fields [virtual departure time], [virtual arrival time], and [fuel consumption].
 データフィールド[仮想出発時刻]には、仮想出発時刻を示すデータが格納される。データフィールド[仮想到着時刻]には、船舶が仮想出発時刻に航行を開始した場合に目的港に到着する時刻に、仮想出発時刻から指定出発時刻までの時間を加えた時刻(以下、「仮想到着時刻」という)を示すデータが格納される。すなわち、仮想到着時刻は、指定出発時刻に航行を開始した船舶が、仮想出発時刻に航行を開始した場合と同様の気象海象に遭遇したと仮定した場合に、目的港に到着する時刻である。データフィールド[燃料消費量]には、船舶が仮想出発時刻に航行を開始した場合に目的港に到着するまでに要する燃料消費量を示すデータが格納される。 In the data field [virtual departure time], data indicating the virtual departure time is stored. In the data field [virtual arrival time], a time obtained by adding the time from the virtual departure time to the specified departure time to the arrival time at the destination port when the ship starts navigation at the virtual departure time (hereinafter referred to as “virtual arrival time”). Data indicating time) is stored. In other words, the virtual arrival time is the time when the ship that started sailing at the specified departure time arrives at the destination port when it is assumed that it has encountered the same meteorological conditions as when it started sailing at the virtual departure time. The data field [fuel consumption] stores data indicating the fuel consumption required to arrive at the destination port when the ship starts navigation at the virtual departure time.
 推定処理は、大きく、算出部114が航行に要する時間および燃料消費量の標本を多数、生成する処理と、算出部114により生成された標本を用いて統計処理部115が確率分布を推定する処理と、統計処理部115により推定された確率分布を用いて燃料消費量特定部116、時間特定部117、および確率特定部118が燃料消費量、時刻、および確率を各々特定する処理とで構成される。 The estimation process is large. The calculation unit 114 generates a large number of samples of time and fuel consumption required for navigation, and the statistical processing unit 115 estimates the probability distribution using the samples generated by the calculation unit 114. And the fuel consumption specifying unit 116, the time specifying unit 117, and the probability specifying unit 118 using the probability distribution estimated by the statistical processing unit 115, respectively, to specify the fuel consumption, time, and probability. The
 図12Aおよび図12Bは、算出部114が、航行に要する時間および燃料消費量の標本を多数、生成する処理のフローを示した図である。設定画面(図9参照)において、ユーザが領域A7の「OK」ボタンをクリックすると、算出部114は標本テーブル(図11参照)を生成する(ステップS001)。なお、ステップS001において生成される標本テーブルはまだデータレコードを含まない空のテーブルである。 FIG. 12A and FIG. 12B are diagrams showing a process flow in which the calculation unit 114 generates a large number of samples of time and fuel consumption required for navigation. When the user clicks the “OK” button in the area A7 on the setting screen (see FIG. 9), the calculation unit 114 generates a sample table (see FIG. 11) (step S001). Note that the sample table generated in step S001 is an empty table that does not yet contain a data record.
 続いて、算出部114は、設定画面の領域A3の入力欄に入力されている航路名に応じた航路データを航路テーブル(図7参照)から読み出す(ステップS002)。 Subsequently, the calculating unit 114 reads the route data corresponding to the route name input in the input field of the area A3 on the setting screen from the route table (see FIG. 7) (step S002).
 続いて、算出部114は、設定画面の領域A5においてチェックされているチェックボックスに応じた期間内の日から古い順に1日を選択し、領域A4の入力欄に入力されている出発時刻(指定出発時刻)の日付を、選択した日付で置き換えた時刻を、仮想出発時刻として設定する(ステップS003)。 Subsequently, the calculation unit 114 selects one day from the date within the period corresponding to the check box checked in the area A5 of the setting screen in order from the oldest, and the departure time (designated in the input field of the area A4) The time when the date of (departure time) is replaced with the selected date is set as the virtual departure time (step S003).
 続いて、算出部114は、ステップS002において読み出した航路データが示す航路のうち、設定画面の領域A4の入力欄に入力されている出発港から目的港に至る部分に関する作業テーブル(図10参照)を生成する(ステップS004)。ステップS004において、算出部114は、作業テーブルのデータフィールド[海域名]、[区間番号]、[距離]に対応するデータを格納する。また、ステップS004において、算出部114は、作業テーブルの最初の区間に応じたデータフィールド[開始時刻]に、ステップS003において設定した仮想出発時刻を示すデータを格納する。すなわち、仮想出発時刻が、最初の区間の航行の開始時刻として設定される。 Subsequently, the calculation unit 114 is a work table relating to a portion from the departure port to the destination port that is input in the input field of the area A4 of the setting screen in the route indicated by the route data read in step S002 (see FIG. 10). Is generated (step S004). In step S004, the calculation unit 114 stores data corresponding to the data fields [sea area name], [section number], and [distance] of the work table. In step S004, the calculation unit 114 stores data indicating the virtual departure time set in step S003 in the data field [start time] corresponding to the first section of the work table. That is, the virtual departure time is set as the start time of navigation in the first section.
 続いて、算出部114は、作業テーブルのデータフィールド[区間番号]に格納されている区間番号により識別される区間の中から、作業テーブルにおける上から順に1つの区間を選択する(ステップS005)。以下、ステップS005において選択された区間を「選択区間」という。 Subsequently, the calculation unit 114 selects one section in order from the top in the work table from the sections identified by the section numbers stored in the data field [section number] of the work table (step S005). Hereinafter, the section selected in step S005 is referred to as “selected section”.
 続いて、算出部114は、気象海象テーブル群(図8参照)から、選択区間を含む海域に応じた気象海象テーブルを読み出し、読み出した気象海象テーブルから、選択区間の航行の開始時刻を含む期間に応じた気象海象データを読み出す(ステップS006)。 Subsequently, the calculation unit 114 reads a weather sea state table corresponding to the sea area including the selected section from the weather sea state table group (see FIG. 8), and includes a period including the start time of navigation of the selected section from the read weather sea state table. The meteorological sea state data corresponding to is read out (step S006).
 続いて、算出部114は、性能データ群(図5参照)から、設定画面の領域A1の入力欄に入力されている船舶名、領域A6の入力欄に入力されている積載量、ステップS006において読み出した気象海象データが示す気象海象、の組み合わせに応じた性能データを読み出す(ステップS007)。 Subsequently, the calculation unit 114, from the performance data group (see FIG. 5), the ship name input in the input field of the area A1 on the setting screen, the loading amount input in the input field of the area A6, in step S006. The performance data corresponding to the combination of the meteorological sea state indicated by the read weather sea state data is read (step S007).
 続いて、算出部114は、設定画面の領域A2において、航行速度一定モードと燃料消費量一定モードのいずれが選択されているかを判定する(ステップS008)。 Subsequently, the calculation unit 114 determines which one of the constant navigation speed mode and the constant fuel consumption mode is selected in the area A2 of the setting screen (step S008).
 航行速度一定モードが選択されている場合(ステップS008;「1」)、算出部114は、作業テーブルの、選択区間に応じたデータフィールド[航行速度]に、設定画面の領域A2の入力欄に入力されている航行速度を示すデータを格納する。すなわち、算出部114は、選択区間の航行速度として、ユーザにより指定された航行速度を設定する(ステップS009)。 When the constant navigation speed mode is selected (step S008; “1”), the calculation unit 114 sets the data field [navigation speed] corresponding to the selected section of the work table in the input field of the area A2 of the setting screen. Stores data indicating the input navigation speed. That is, the calculation unit 114 sets the navigation speed specified by the user as the navigation speed of the selected section (step S009).
 続いて、算出部114は、ステップS007において読み出した性能データが示す航行速度と単位時間当たり燃料消費量の関係に従い、ステップS009において設定した航行速度に応じた単位時間当たり燃料消費量を特定する。算出部114は、作業テーブルの、選択区間に応じたデータフィールド[単位時間当たり燃料消費量]に、特定した単位時間当たり燃料消費量を示すデータを格納する。すなわち、算出部114は、選択区間の航行に要する単位時間当たり燃料消費量として、ユーザにより設定された航行速度に応じた単位時間当たり燃料消費量を設定する(ステップS010)。 Subsequently, the calculation unit 114 specifies the fuel consumption per unit time according to the navigation speed set in step S009 according to the relationship between the navigation speed and the fuel consumption per unit time indicated by the performance data read in step S007. The calculation unit 114 stores data indicating the specified fuel consumption per unit time in the data field [fuel consumption per unit time] corresponding to the selected section of the work table. That is, the calculation unit 114 sets the fuel consumption per unit time according to the navigation speed set by the user as the fuel consumption per unit time required for navigation in the selected section (step S010).
 燃料消費量一定モードが選択されている場合(ステップS008;「2」)、算出部114は、作業テーブルの、選択区間に応じたデータフィールド[単位時間当たり燃料消費量]に、設定画面の領域A2の入力欄に入力されている単位時間当たり燃料消費量を示すデータを格納する。すなわち、算出部114は、選択区間の航行に要する単位時間当たり燃料消費量として、ユーザにより指定された単位時間当たり燃料消費量を設定する(ステップS011)。 When the fuel consumption constant mode is selected (step S008; “2”), the calculation unit 114 displays the setting screen area in the data field [fuel consumption per unit time] corresponding to the selected section of the work table. Data indicating the fuel consumption per unit time input in the input field of A2 is stored. That is, the calculation unit 114 sets the fuel consumption per unit time designated by the user as the fuel consumption per unit time required for navigation in the selected section (step S011).
 続いて、算出部114は、ステップS007において読み出した性能データが示す航行速度と単位時間当たり燃料消費量の関係に従い、ステップS011において設定した単位時間当たり燃料消費量に応じた航行速度を特定する。算出部114は、作業テーブルの、選択区間に応じたデータフィールド[航行速度]に、特定した航行速度を示すデータを格納する。すなわち、算出部114は、選択区間の航行速度として、ユーザにより設定された単位時間当たり燃料消費量に応じた航行速度を設定する(ステップS012)。 Subsequently, the calculation unit 114 specifies the navigation speed according to the fuel consumption per unit time set in step S011 according to the relationship between the navigation speed indicated by the performance data read in step S007 and the fuel consumption per unit time. The calculation unit 114 stores data indicating the identified navigation speed in the data field [navigation speed] corresponding to the selected section of the work table. That is, the calculation unit 114 sets the navigation speed according to the fuel consumption per unit time set by the user as the navigation speed of the selected section (step S012).
 ステップS010またはS012の後、算出部114は、選択区間の距離を選択区間の航行速度で除算し、選択区間の航行に要する時間を算出する(ステップS013)。続いて、算出部114は、選択区間の開始時刻に、ステップS013において算出した時間を加算して、選択区間の航行の終了時刻を特定する(ステップS014)。算出部114は、作業テーブルの、選択区間に応じたデータフィールド[終了時刻]に、特定した終了時刻を示すデータを格納する。 After step S010 or S012, the calculation unit 114 divides the distance of the selected section by the navigation speed of the selected section, and calculates the time required for navigation of the selected section (step S013). Subsequently, the calculation unit 114 adds the time calculated in step S013 to the start time of the selected section, and specifies the navigation end time of the selected section (step S014). The calculation unit 114 stores data indicating the specified end time in the data field [end time] corresponding to the selected section of the work table.
 続いて、算出部114は、選択区間の単位時間当たり燃料消費量に対し、ステップS013において算出した時間を乗算して、選択区間の航行に要する燃料消費量を算出する(ステップS015)。算出部114は、作業テーブルの、選択区間に応じたデータフィールド[燃料消費量]に、算出した燃料消費量を示すデータを格納する。 Subsequently, the calculation unit 114 multiplies the fuel consumption per unit time in the selected section by the time calculated in step S013 to calculate the fuel consumption required for navigation in the selected section (step S015). The calculation unit 114 stores data indicating the calculated fuel consumption in the data field [fuel consumption] corresponding to the selected section of the work table.
 続いて、算出部114は、選択区間が、作業テーブルの最後の区間、すなわち全航路の最後の区間であるか否かを判定する(ステップS016)。選択区間が、全航路の最後の区間でない場合(ステップS016;「No」)、算出部114は、選択区間が、港間航路の最後の区間であるか否かを判定する(ステップS017)。 Subsequently, the calculation unit 114 determines whether or not the selected section is the last section of the work table, that is, the last section of all the routes (step S016). When the selected section is not the last section of all the routes (step S016; “No”), the calculation unit 114 determines whether the selected section is the last section of the inter-port route (step S017).
 選択区間が、港間航路の最後の区間である場合(ステップS017;「Yes」)、算出部114は、ステップS002において読み出した航路データが示す、選択区間を含む港間航路の目的港における停泊時間を、選択区間の航行の終了時刻に加算して、選択区間の次の区間の航行の開始時刻を特定する。算出部114は、作業テーブルの、選択区間の次の区間に応じたデータフィールド[開始時刻]に、特定した開始時刻を示すデータを格納する。すなわち、算出部114は、港間航路の最後の区間の航行の終了時刻から、港における停泊時間が経過した時刻を次の区間の航行の開始時刻として設定する(ステップS018)。 When the selected section is the last section of the port-to-port route (step S017; “Yes”), the calculation unit 114 berths at the destination port of the port-to-port route including the selected section indicated by the route data read in step S002. The time is added to the navigation end time of the selected section, and the navigation start time of the section following the selected section is specified. The calculation unit 114 stores data indicating the specified start time in the data field [start time] corresponding to the next section of the selected section in the work table. That is, the calculation unit 114 sets the time at which the berthing time at the port has elapsed from the end time of the last section of the inter-port route as the start time of the next section (step S018).
 選択区間が、港間航路の最後の区間でない場合(ステップS017;「No」)、算出部114は、選択区間の航行の終了時刻を示すデータを、作業テーブルの、選択区間の次の区間に応じたデータフィールド[開始時刻]に格納する。すなわち、算出部114は、港間航路の途中の区間の航行の終了時刻を、次の区間の航行の開始時刻として設定する(ステップS019)。 When the selected section is not the last section of the inter-port route (step S017; “No”), the calculation unit 114 sets the data indicating the navigation end time of the selected section as the next section of the selected section in the work table. Store in the corresponding data field [start time]. That is, the calculation unit 114 sets the navigation end time of the section in the middle of the inter-port route as the navigation start time of the next section (step S019).
 ステップS018またはS019の後、算出部114は処理をステップS005に戻し、作業テーブルの次の区間を選択した後、ステップS006以降の処理を繰り返す。 After step S018 or S019, the calculation unit 114 returns the process to step S005, selects the next section of the work table, and then repeats the processes after step S006.
 ステップS016の判定において、選択区間が、全航路の最後の区間であると判定した場合(ステップS016;「Yes」)、算出部114は、選択区間、すなわち全航路の最後の区間の航行の終了時刻に対し、ステップS003において設定した仮想出発時刻から、設定画面の領域A4の入力欄に入力されている出発時刻(指定出発時刻)までの時間を加算して、仮想到着時刻を特定する(ステップS020)。 If it is determined in step S016 that the selected section is the last section of all the routes (step S016; “Yes”), the calculation unit 114 ends the navigation of the selected section, that is, the last section of all the routes. The virtual arrival time is specified by adding the time from the virtual departure time set in step S003 to the departure time (designated departure time) input in the input field of area A4 of the setting screen to the time (step) S020).
 続いて、算出部114は、作業テーブルのデータフィールド[燃料消費量]に格納されているデータが示す燃料消費量を全て加算して、全航路の航行に要する燃料消費量を算出する(ステップS021)。 Subsequently, the calculation unit 114 adds all the fuel consumptions indicated by the data stored in the data field [fuel consumption] of the work table to calculate the fuel consumption required for navigation on all the routes (step S021). ).
 続いて、算出部114は、標本テーブルに新しいデータレコードを1つ追加して、追加したデータレコードのデータフィールド[仮想出発時刻]にステップS003において設定した仮想出発時刻を示すデータを、データフィールド[仮想到着時刻]にステップS020において特定した仮想到着時刻を示すデータを、また、データフィールド[燃料消費量]にステップS021において算出した燃料消費量を示すデータを、各々格納する(ステップS022)。 Subsequently, the calculation unit 114 adds one new data record to the sample table, and sets the data indicating the virtual departure time set in step S003 in the data field [virtual departure time] of the added data record in the data field [ Data indicating the virtual arrival time specified in step S020 is stored in the [virtual arrival time], and data indicating the fuel consumption calculated in step S021 is stored in the data field [fuel consumption] (step S022).
 続いて、算出部114は、作業テーブルを破棄する(ステップS023)。続いて、算出部114は、ステップS003において設定した仮想出発時刻が、設定画面の領域A5においてチェックされているチェックボックスに応じた期間内の最後の日を選択して設定した仮想出発時刻、すなわち最後の仮想出発時刻であるか否かを判定する(ステップS024)。 Subsequently, the calculation unit 114 discards the work table (step S023). Subsequently, the calculation unit 114 selects the virtual departure time set in step S003 by selecting the last day in the period corresponding to the check box checked in the area A5 of the setting screen, that is, the virtual departure time. It is determined whether it is the last virtual departure time (step S024).
 ステップS003において設定した仮想出発時刻が最後の仮想出発時刻でない場合(ステップS024;「No」)、算出部114は処理をステップS003に戻し、設定画面の領域A5においてチェックされているチェックボックスに応じた期間内の次の日を選択して新たな仮想出発時刻を設定した後、ステップS004以降の処理を繰り返す。 When the virtual departure time set in step S003 is not the last virtual departure time (step S024; “No”), the calculation unit 114 returns the process to step S003 and responds to the check box checked in the area A5 of the setting screen. After selecting the next day within the specified period and setting a new virtual departure time, the processes in and after step S004 are repeated.
 ステップS003において設定した仮想出発時刻が最後の仮想出発時刻である場合(ステップS024;「Yes」)、算出部114は処理を終了する。 If the virtual departure time set in step S003 is the last virtual departure time (step S024; “Yes”), the calculation unit 114 ends the process.
 上述した算出部114の処理が終了すると、統計処理部115は、記憶部112に記憶されている標本テーブル(図11参照)に格納されているデータを用いて、確率分布の推定を行う。 When the processing of the calculation unit 114 described above is completed, the statistical processing unit 115 estimates the probability distribution using data stored in the sample table (see FIG. 11) stored in the storage unit 112.
 統計処理部115が推定する確率分布は、設定画面の領域A2において選択されているモードに応じて異なる。燃料消費量一定モードが選択されている場合、統計処理部115は、標本テーブルのデータフィールド[燃料消費量]に格納されているデータが示す燃料消費量の各々を標本とする母集団の確率分布(以下、「燃料消費量に関する確率分布」という)と、標本テーブルのデータフィールド[仮想到着時刻]に格納されているデータが示す仮想到着時刻の各々を標本とする母集団の確率分布(以下、「時間に関する確率分布」という)を推定する。一方、航行速度一定モードが選択されている場合、仮想到着時刻は一定となるため、統計処理部115は燃料消費量に関する確率分布のみを推定し、時間に関する確率分布の推定は行わない。 The probability distribution estimated by the statistical processing unit 115 differs depending on the mode selected in the area A2 of the setting screen. When the constant fuel consumption mode is selected, the statistical processing unit 115 calculates the probability distribution of the population using each of the fuel consumptions indicated by the data stored in the data field [fuel consumption] of the sample table as a sample. (Hereinafter referred to as “probability distribution related to fuel consumption”) and a probability distribution of a population (hereinafter, referred to as “sample probability distribution”) using each of the virtual arrival times indicated by the data stored in the data field [virtual arrival time] of the sample table. (Referred to as “probability distribution over time”). On the other hand, when the constant navigation speed mode is selected, since the virtual arrival time is constant, the statistical processing unit 115 estimates only the probability distribution related to the fuel consumption, and does not estimate the probability distribution related to time.
 本実施形態において、統計処理部115は標本テーブルに格納されているデータが示す標本の母集団が正規分布に従うものとして燃料消費量に関する確率分布または時間に関する確率分布を推定する。ただし、統計処理部115が正規分布以外の確率分布を推定してもよい。なお、与えられた標本の母集団の確率分布を推定する方法は既知であるため、その説明は省略する。 In this embodiment, the statistical processing unit 115 estimates a probability distribution related to fuel consumption or a probability distribution related to time, assuming that the sample population indicated by the data stored in the sample table follows a normal distribution. However, the statistical processing unit 115 may estimate a probability distribution other than the normal distribution. Since the method for estimating the probability distribution of the population of a given sample is known, its description is omitted.
 図13および図14は、統計処理部115により推定された確率分布のグラフを含む結果表示画面を示した図である。図13は設定画面において航行速度一定モードが選択された場合の結果表示画面を示し、図14は設定画面において燃料消費量一定モードが選択された場合の結果表示画面を示している。 13 and 14 are diagrams showing a result display screen including a graph of the probability distribution estimated by the statistical processing unit 115. FIG. 13 shows a result display screen when the constant navigation speed mode is selected on the setting screen, and FIG. 14 shows a result display screen when the constant fuel consumption mode is selected on the setting screen.
 図13に示される航行速度一定モードの結果表示画面の領域B1には、統計処理部115により推定された燃料消費量に関する確率分布のグラフが表示される。図13に例示のグラフは、船舶が全航路の航行に要する燃料消費量は、99.73%の確率で1568.2ton(平均から+3σの値)以下であることを示している。 In the region B1 of the result display screen in the constant navigation speed mode shown in FIG. 13, a graph of the probability distribution regarding the fuel consumption estimated by the statistical processing unit 115 is displayed. The graph illustrated in FIG. 13 indicates that the amount of fuel consumed by the ship for navigating all the routes is 1568.2 ton (value of + 3σ from the average) with a probability of 99.73%.
 燃料消費量特定部116は、統計処理部115により推定された燃料消費量に関する確率分布を用いて、99.73%の確率で全航路の航行に十分と推定される燃料消費量、すなわち、全航路の航行のために船舶が保持すべき燃料量を特定する。航行速度一定モードの結果表示画面の領域B1に表示されるグラフには、燃料消費量特定部116により特定された燃料量が表示される。 The fuel consumption specifying unit 116 uses the probability distribution related to the fuel consumption estimated by the statistical processing unit 115 to estimate the fuel consumption that is estimated to be sufficient for the navigation of all the routes with a probability of 99.73%, that is, the total Identify the amount of fuel that the ship should hold for navigation. The fuel amount specified by the fuel consumption specifying unit 116 is displayed in the graph displayed in the region B1 of the result display screen in the constant navigation speed mode.
 航行速度一定モードの結果表示画面の領域B2には、航行速度、到着時刻、燃料消費量マージンが表示される。航行速度一定モードの結果表示画面に表示される航行速度および到着時刻は、設定画面の領域A2においてユーザが指定した航行速度と当該航行速度に応じて自動設定された到着時刻、もしくは、領域A4においてユーザが設定した到着時刻と当該到着時刻に応じて自動設定された航行速度である。 Navigation speed, arrival time, and fuel consumption margin are displayed in area B2 of the result display screen in the constant navigation speed mode. The navigation speed and arrival time displayed on the result display screen in the constant navigation speed mode are the navigation speed designated by the user in the area A2 of the setting screen and the arrival time automatically set according to the navigation speed, or in the area A4. The arrival time set by the user and the navigation speed automatically set according to the arrival time.
 燃料消費量マージンは、仮に船舶が航行中に遭遇する気象海象が基準となるビューフォート(例えば、ビューフォート0)であった場合に、全航行に要した燃料消費量をX(ton)とし、確率分布に従い99.73%の確率で要すると推定される燃料消費量(図13の例では1568.2ton)をY(ton)とした場合、(Y-X)/X×100(%)で算出される値である。 The fuel consumption margin is defined as X (ton), which is the fuel consumption required for the entire navigation when the meteorological condition that the ship encounters while navigating is the reference Beaufort (for example, Beaufort 0). When the fuel consumption estimated to be required with a probability of 99.73% according to the probability distribution (1568.2 ton in the example of FIG. 13) is Y (ton), (Y−X) / X × 100 (%) This is a calculated value.
 統計処理部115は、推定した燃料消費量に関する確率分布を用いて、上記の算出式に従い、燃料消費量マージンを算出する。航行速度一定モードの結果表示画面の領域B2には、このように統計処理部115により算出された燃料消費量マージンが表示される。 The statistical processing unit 115 calculates the fuel consumption margin according to the above calculation formula using the probability distribution regarding the estimated fuel consumption. In the area B2 of the result display screen in the constant navigation speed mode, the fuel consumption margin calculated by the statistical processing unit 115 is displayed.
 図14に示される燃料消費量一定モードの結果表示画面の領域C1には、統計処理部115により推定された時間に関する確率分布のグラフが表示される。また、領域C2には、統計処理部115により推定された燃料消費量に関する確率分布のグラフが表示される。 In the region C1 of the result display screen in the constant fuel consumption mode shown in FIG. 14, a graph of the probability distribution regarding the time estimated by the statistical processing unit 115 is displayed. Further, in the region C2, a graph of the probability distribution regarding the fuel consumption estimated by the statistical processing unit 115 is displayed.
 図14の領域C1に例示のグラフは、船舶が99.73%の確率で2016年10月12日13時15分(平均から+3σの値)までに目的港に到着することを示している。時間特定部117は、統計処理部115により推定された時間に関する確率分布を用いて、ユーザが設定画面の領域A4において指定した出発時刻に船舶が航行を開始した場合に、99.73%の確率で目的港に到着している時刻(図14の例では2016年10月12日13時15分)を特定する。燃料消費量一定モードの結果表示画面の領域C1に表示されるグラフには、このように時間特定部117により特定された時刻が表示される。 The graph illustrated in the area C1 of FIG. 14 indicates that the ship will arrive at the destination port by 13:15 on October 12, 2016 (value of + 3σ from the average) with a probability of 99.73%. The time specifying unit 117 uses the probability distribution regarding the time estimated by the statistical processing unit 115, and the probability of 99.73% when the ship starts to sail at the departure time designated by the user in the area A4 of the setting screen. To specify the time of arrival at the destination port (13:15 on Oct. 12, 2016 in the example of FIG. 14). In the graph displayed in the area C1 of the result display screen in the constant fuel consumption mode, the time specified by the time specifying unit 117 is displayed.
 図14の領域C2に例示のグラフは、船舶が全航路の航行に要する燃料消費量は、99.73%の確率で1526.8ton(平均から+3σの値)以下であることを示している。 The graph illustrated in the region C2 of FIG. 14 indicates that the fuel consumption amount required for the ship to navigate the entire route is 996.83% or less (value of + 3σ from the average) with a probability of 99.73%.
 燃料消費量特定部116は、統計処理部115により推定された燃料消費量に関する確率分布を用いて、99.73%の確率で全航路の航行に十分であると推定される燃料消費量、すなわち、全航路の航行のために船舶が保持すべき燃料量を特定する。航行速度一定モードの結果表示画面の領域C2に表示されるグラフには、このように燃料消費量特定部116により特定された燃料量が表示される。 The fuel consumption specifying unit 116 uses the probability distribution relating to the fuel consumption estimated by the statistical processing unit 115 to estimate the fuel consumption that is estimated to be sufficient for the navigation of the entire route with a probability of 99.73%. Identify the amount of fuel that the vessel should hold for navigation on all routes. In the graph displayed in the region C2 of the result display screen in the constant navigation speed mode, the fuel amount specified by the fuel consumption specifying unit 116 is displayed.
 燃料消費量一定モードの結果表示画面の領域C3には、単位時間当たり燃料消費量、燃料消費量マージン、到着確率が表示される。燃料消費量一定モードの結果表示画面に表示される単位時間当たり燃料消費量は、設定画面の領域A2においてユーザが指定した単位時間当たり燃料消費量である。燃料消費量一定モードの結果表示画面に表示される燃料消費量マージンは、航行速度一定モードの結果表示画面に表示される燃料消費量マージンと同様に、統計処理部115により算出される値である。燃料消費量一定モードの結果表示画面に表示される到着確率は、設定画面の領域A4においてユーザが指定した到着時刻までに目的港に到着する確率である。 In the region C3 of the result display screen in the constant fuel consumption mode, the fuel consumption per unit time, the fuel consumption margin, and the arrival probability are displayed. The fuel consumption per unit time displayed on the result display screen in the constant fuel consumption mode is the fuel consumption per unit time specified by the user in the area A2 of the setting screen. The fuel consumption margin displayed on the result display screen in the constant fuel consumption mode is a value calculated by the statistical processing unit 115 in the same manner as the fuel consumption margin displayed on the result display screen in the constant navigation speed mode. . The arrival probability displayed on the result display screen in the constant fuel consumption mode is the probability of arrival at the destination port by the arrival time designated by the user in the area A4 of the setting screen.
 確率特定部118は、統計処理部115により推定された時間に関する確率分布を用いて、ユーザが設定画面の領域A4において指定した出発時刻に船舶が航行を開始した場合に、ユーザが設定画面の領域A4において指定した到着時刻までに船舶が目的港に到着する確率(図14の例では65.2%)を特定する。燃料消費量一定モードの結果表示画面の領域C3には、このように確率特定部118により特定された確率が到着確率として表示される。 The probability specifying unit 118 uses the probability distribution regarding the time estimated by the statistical processing unit 115, and when the ship starts to sail at the departure time designated by the user in the region A4 of the setting screen, the user sets the region of the setting screen. The probability that the ship will arrive at the destination port by the arrival time designated in A4 (65.2% in the example of FIG. 14) is specified. In the region C3 of the result display screen in the constant fuel consumption mode, the probability specified by the probability specifying unit 118 is displayed as the arrival probability.
 上述したように、システム1によれば、ユーザは船舶が航行を行う際に所定の確率で必要となる時間および燃料消費量を知ることができる。また、システム1によれば、ユーザは指定した出発時刻に船舶が航行を開始した場合、指定した到着時刻までに目的港に到着する確率(到着確率)を知ることができる。システム1がユーザに提示する時間、燃料消費量、到着確率は、過去の気象海象に基づき推定された確率分布に従い特定されたものである。従って、システム1がユーザに提示する時間、燃料消費量、到着確率は、気象海象が船舶の航行に与える影響が考慮された合理的な推定値である。従って、ユーザは、システム1により提供される情報を、船舶の航行における航行速度または単位時間当たり燃料消費量の決定、到着時刻が指定された目的地への船舶の航行の是非の判断等に利用することができる。 As described above, according to the system 1, the user can know the time and fuel consumption required at a predetermined probability when the ship navigates. Further, according to the system 1, the user can know the probability (arrival probability) of arriving at the destination port by the designated arrival time when the ship starts to sail at the designated departure time. The time, fuel consumption, and arrival probability that the system 1 presents to the user are specified according to a probability distribution estimated based on past weather and sea conditions. Therefore, the time, fuel consumption, and arrival probability that the system 1 presents to the user are reasonable estimates that take into account the influence of weather conditions on the navigation of the ship. Therefore, the user uses the information provided by the system 1 to determine the navigation speed of the ship or the fuel consumption per unit time, and to determine whether or not to navigate the ship to the destination where the arrival time is specified. can do.
[変形例]
 上述した実施形態は、本発明の技術的思想の範囲内で様々に変形することができる。以下にそれらの変形の例を示す。
[Modification]
The above-described embodiments can be variously modified within the scope of the technical idea of the present invention. Examples of these modifications are shown below.
(1)上述した実施形態において、端末装置11は燃料消費量一定モードが指定された場合、ユーザにより指定された1つの目的地に船舶が所定の確率(例えば、99.73%)で到着できる時刻を到着時刻として特定し表示する。これに代えて、端末装置11が、指定された出発港を指定された出発時刻に出発した船舶が指定された単位時間当たり燃料消費量で航行を行った場合に、複数の港の各々に関し、当該港に所定の確率(例えば、99.73%)で到着できる時刻を到着時刻として特定し表示する構成が採用されてもよい。 (1) In the above-described embodiment, when the constant fuel consumption mode is designated in the terminal device 11, the ship can arrive at one destination designated by the user with a predetermined probability (for example, 99.73%). Specify and display the time as the arrival time. Instead, when the terminal device 11 navigates the designated departure port at the designated departure time and navigates with the designated fuel consumption per unit time, A configuration may be adopted in which a time at which arrival at the port is possible with a predetermined probability (for example, 99.73%) is specified and displayed as an arrival time.
 図15はこの変形例にかかる端末装置11が表示する画面を示した図である。図15の画面の領域D1において、ユーザは船舶名、出発港の港名、出発時刻、単位時間当たり燃料消費量、積載量を入力する。その後、ユーザが領域D2の「OK」ボタンをクリックすると、領域D3には、複数の目的港の各々に関し、99.73%の確率で到着できる時刻が到着時刻として表示される。この変形例において、統計処理部115は、出発港から目的港の各々に至る複数の航路の各々に関し、上述した実施形態における燃料消費量一定モード時の処理と同様の処理を行い、確率分布を推定する。また、時間特定部117は、複数の航路の各々に関し、上述した実施形態における処理と同様の処理を行い、統計処理部115により推定された確率分布を用いて、領域D3に表示される到着時刻を特定する。 FIG. 15 is a diagram showing a screen displayed by the terminal device 11 according to this modification. In the area D1 of the screen in FIG. 15, the user inputs the ship name, the port name of the departure port, the departure time, the fuel consumption per unit time, and the loading amount. Thereafter, when the user clicks the “OK” button in the area D2, a time that can be reached with a probability of 99.73% for each of the plurality of destination ports is displayed as an arrival time in the area D3. In this modification, the statistical processing unit 115 performs the same process as that in the fuel consumption constant mode in the above-described embodiment for each of a plurality of routes from the departure port to each of the destination ports, and calculates the probability distribution. presume. In addition, the time specifying unit 117 performs the same processing as that in the above-described embodiment for each of the plurality of routes, and uses the probability distribution estimated by the statistical processing unit 115 to display the arrival time displayed in the region D3. Is identified.
(2)上述した実施形態において、積載量データは最大積載量に対する積載量の比率(%)を示す。これに代えて、積載量データが積載物の重量(ton)を示してもよい。また、積載量データが船舶の喫水を示してもよい。 (2) In the above-described embodiment, the load amount data indicates the ratio (%) of the load amount to the maximum load amount. Instead of this, the load data may indicate the weight (ton) of the load. Further, the load data may indicate the draft of the ship.
(3)上述した実施形態において、算出部114が性能データに従い航行速度または単位時間当たり燃料消費量を特定する単位である区間として、港間航路のうち海域を通過する部分を出発港に近い側から所定長の距離(例えば、10mile)毎に区分した区間が用いられる。区間の決定方法はこれに限られない。例えば、燃料消費量一定モードにおいて、船舶が所定長の時間(例えば、15分)に航行する航路の部分が、算出部114が性能データに従い航行速度を特定する単位である区間として用いられてもよい。この場合、港間航路における各区間の位置および距離は、船舶が遭遇する気象海象によって変化する。従って、複数の仮想出発時刻の各々に応じて、港間航路における各区間の位置および距離は異なることになる。 (3) In the above-described embodiment, as a section which is a unit in which the calculation unit 114 specifies the navigation speed or the fuel consumption per unit time according to the performance data, the portion passing through the sea area in the inter-port route is closer to the departure port A section divided by a predetermined distance (for example, 10 miles) is used. The section determination method is not limited to this. For example, in the constant fuel consumption mode, the part of the route that the ship sails in a predetermined length of time (for example, 15 minutes) may be used as a section in which the calculation unit 114 is a unit that specifies the navigation speed according to the performance data. Good. In this case, the position and distance of each section in the port-to-port route vary depending on the weather conditions that the ship encounters. Therefore, the position and distance of each section in the inter-port route differ depending on each of the plurality of virtual departure times.
(4)上述した実施形態において、燃料消費量特定部116は、全航路の航行に要する燃料消費量を特定する。これに代えて、もしくは加えて、燃料消費量特定部116が、補油量を特定する構成が採用されてもよい。この変形例において、取得部111は、補油港に到着した時の船舶の残油量を示す残油量データを取得する。燃料消費量特定部116は、補油港から目的港までの航行に要する燃料消費量を特定し、特定した燃料消費量から、残油量データが示す残油量を現在して、補油量を算出する。表示部113は、燃料消費量特定部116により算出された補油量を結果表示画面に表示する。この変形例によれば、ユーザは補油港において補油すべき燃料油の量を容易に知ることができる。 (4) In the above-described embodiment, the fuel consumption specifying unit 116 specifies the fuel consumption required for navigation on all routes. Instead of or in addition to this, a configuration in which the fuel consumption specifying unit 116 specifies the amount of oil supplement may be employed. In this modification, the acquisition unit 111 acquires residual oil amount data indicating the residual oil amount of the ship when it arrives at the bunkering port. The fuel consumption amount specifying unit 116 specifies the fuel consumption amount required for navigation from the bunkering port to the destination port, presents the remaining oil amount indicated by the remaining oil amount data from the identified fuel consumption amount, and supplies the bunkering amount. Is calculated. The display unit 113 displays the amount of refueling calculated by the fuel consumption specifying unit 116 on the result display screen. According to this modification, the user can easily know the amount of fuel oil to be refueled at the refueling port.
(5)上述した実施形態において、性能データは、航行速度と単位時間当たり燃料消費量の関係を表形式で示す。これに代えて、性能データが、航行速度と単位時間当たり燃料消費量の関係を計算式で示す構成が採用されてもよい。 (5) In the above-described embodiment, the performance data indicates the relationship between the navigation speed and the fuel consumption per unit time in a tabular format. Instead, a configuration in which the performance data indicates the relationship between the navigation speed and the fuel consumption per unit time by a calculation formula may be adopted.
(6)上述した実施形態においては、船舶の停泊中の燃料消費量は考慮されない。これに代えて、端末装置11が船舶の停泊中の燃料消費量を考慮する構成が採用されてもよい。この変形例において、取得部111は、停泊中の単位時間当たり燃料消費量を示すデータを取得する。算出部114は、経由する港の各々における停泊時間を、取得部111が取得したデータが示す停泊中の単位時間当たり燃料消費量に乗算して、停泊中の燃料消費量を算出する。算出部114は、このように算出した停泊中の燃料消費量を、航行中の燃料消費量に加算することで、停泊中の燃料消費量を考慮した、全航路の航行に要する燃料消費量を算出する。この変形例によれば、より実際に近い燃料消費量の推定が行われる。 (6) In the above-described embodiment, the fuel consumption while the ship is anchored is not considered. Instead, a configuration in which the terminal device 11 considers the fuel consumption while the ship is anchored may be adopted. In this modification, the acquisition unit 111 acquires data indicating the fuel consumption per unit time during berthing. The calculation unit 114 calculates the fuel consumption during berthing by multiplying the berthing time at each of the ports through which the berth is spent by the fuel consumption per unit time during the berth indicated by the data acquired by the acquisition unit 111. The calculation unit 114 adds the fuel consumption during berthing calculated in this way to the fuel consumption during navigation, thereby calculating the fuel consumption required for navigation on all routes, taking into account the fuel consumption during berthing. calculate. According to this modification, the fuel consumption that is closer to the actual estimation is performed.
(7)上述した実施形態において、算出部114は1日単位で異なる仮想出発時刻を設定し、到着時刻または燃料消費量の標本を算出する。算出部114が設定する仮想出発時刻の時間間隔は1日に限られず、例えば、12時間単位で異なる仮想出発時刻が設定されてもよい。 (7) In the above-described embodiment, the calculation unit 114 sets different virtual departure times for each day, and calculates a sample of arrival time or fuel consumption. The time interval of the virtual departure time set by the calculation unit 114 is not limited to one day, and for example, a different virtual departure time may be set in units of 12 hours.
(8)上述した実施形態において、ユーザが指定する変数、すなわち、航行速度(航行速度一定モード)または単位時間当たり燃料消費量(燃料消費量一定モード)は、全航路を通して一定である。これに代えて、ユーザが、例えば港間航路または海域の各々に関し異なる変数を指定可能としてもよい。 (8) In the above-described embodiment, the variable designated by the user, that is, the navigation speed (the constant navigation speed mode) or the fuel consumption per unit time (the constant fuel consumption mode) is constant throughout the entire route. Instead, the user may be able to specify different variables for each of the inter-port routes or sea areas, for example.
(9)上述した実施形態において、船舶の航行における航行速度と単位時間当たり燃料消費量の関係に影響を与えるパラメータとして、気象海象および積載量が考慮される。船舶の航行における航行速度と単位時間当たり燃料消費量の関係に影響を与えるパラメータとして、トリム等の他のパラメータが考慮されてもよい。この場合、性能データ取得部1111は、トリム等のパラメータに応じた性能データを取得し、算出部114は指定されたトリム等のパラメータに応じた性能データを用いて、各区間の航行における航行速度または燃料消費量を算出する。 (9) In the embodiment described above, weather conditions and loading are taken into account as parameters that affect the relationship between the navigation speed of the ship and the fuel consumption per unit time. Other parameters such as trim may be considered as parameters that affect the relationship between the navigation speed and the fuel consumption per unit time in the navigation of the ship. In this case, the performance data acquisition unit 1111 acquires performance data corresponding to the parameters such as trim, and the calculation unit 114 uses the performance data corresponding to the specified parameters such as trim to navigate the navigation speed in each section. Alternatively, the fuel consumption is calculated.
(10)上述した実施形態において、性能データは、航行速度と単位時間当たり燃料消費量の関係を示す。性能データは、航行速度と相関する第1の変数と、単位時間当たり燃料消費量と相関する第2の変数との関係を示す限り、これらの変数は限定されない。例えば、性能データが、航行速度と馬力の関係、プロペラ回転数と負荷の関係等を示してもよい。 (10) In the above-described embodiment, the performance data indicates the relationship between the navigation speed and the fuel consumption per unit time. As long as the performance data shows the relationship between the first variable correlated with the navigation speed and the second variable correlated with the fuel consumption per unit time, these variables are not limited. For example, the performance data may indicate the relationship between navigation speed and horsepower, the relationship between propeller rotation speed and load, and the like.
(11)上述した実施形態において、端末装置11が燃料消費量および到着時刻に関する推定処理を行う対象の航路は、ユーザにより指定された航路の出発港から目的港までの全航路である。これに代えて、端末装置11が、船舶の現在位置から目的港までの航路に関する推定処理を行ってよい。この場合、端末装置11の取得部111は、例えば船舶に搭載されているGNSS(Global Navigation Satellite System)等により特定される船舶の現在位置を示す位置データを取得する。そして、端末装置11は、取得した位置データが示す船舶の現在位置から目的港までの航路(残航)に関し、推定処理を行う。 (11) In the embodiment described above, the routes for which the terminal device 11 performs the estimation process regarding the fuel consumption and the arrival time are all routes from the departure port to the destination port of the route designated by the user. It may replace with this and the terminal device 11 may perform the estimation process regarding the route from the present position of a ship to the destination port. In this case, the acquisition unit 111 of the terminal device 11 acquires position data indicating the current position of the ship specified by, for example, GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite System) mounted on the ship. And the terminal device 11 performs an estimation process regarding the route (remaining) from the current position of the ship indicated by the acquired position data to the destination port.
(12)上述した実施形態において、算出部114は、複数の仮想出発時刻の各々に応じた、航行に要する燃料消費量(航行速度一定モードおよび燃料消費量一定モード)または到着時刻(燃料消費量一定モード)の標本を算出する。これに代えて、もしくは加えて、算出部114が、複数の仮想出発時刻の各々に応じた、単位時間当たり燃料消費量(航行速度一定モード)または航行速度(燃料消費量一定モード)の標本を算出してもよい。この場合、統計処理部115は、単位時間当たり燃料消費量の確率分布(航行速度一定モード)または航行速度(燃料消費量一定モード)の確率分布を推定することになる。 (12) In the above-described embodiment, the calculation unit 114 calculates the fuel consumption required for navigation (the constant navigation speed mode and the constant fuel consumption mode) or the arrival time (the fuel consumption amount) according to each of the plurality of virtual departure times. The sample of the constant mode is calculated. Instead of or in addition to this, the calculation unit 114 obtains a sample of fuel consumption per unit time (constant navigation speed mode) or navigation speed (constant fuel consumption mode) corresponding to each of the plurality of virtual departure times. It may be calculated. In this case, the statistical processing unit 115 estimates the probability distribution of the fuel consumption per unit time (constant navigation speed mode) or the probability distribution of the navigation speed (constant fuel consumption mode).
(13)上述した実施形態においては、推定処理が行われる度に作業テーブル(図10参照)が生成され、推定処理が終了すると作業テーブルは破棄される。すなわち、算出部114は、各区間に関する航行速度(燃料消費量一定モード)または単位時間当たり燃料消費量(航行速度一定モード)を推定処理が行われる度に繰り返し算出する。これに代えて、算出部114が様々な仮想出発時刻の各々に関し、様々な単位時間当たり燃料消費量に応じた各区間の航行速度(燃料消費量一定モード)または様々な航行速度に応じた各区間の単位時間当たり燃料消費量(航行速度一定モード)を算出し、算出した結果を記憶部112に記憶させておいてもよい。 (13) In the above-described embodiment, a work table (see FIG. 10) is generated every time the estimation process is performed, and the work table is discarded when the estimation process ends. That is, the calculation unit 114 repeatedly calculates the navigation speed (constant fuel consumption mode) or the fuel consumption per unit time (constant navigation speed mode) each time an estimation process is performed. Instead, for each of various virtual departure times, the calculation unit 114 has a navigation speed of each section corresponding to various fuel consumptions per unit time (constant fuel consumption mode) or each corresponding to various navigation speeds. The fuel consumption per unit time of the section (navigation speed constant mode) may be calculated, and the calculated result may be stored in the storage unit 112.
 図16は、この変形例において算出部114により算出された各区間の航行速度を格納するテーブル(以下、「航行速度テーブル」という)の構成を例示した図である。 FIG. 16 is a diagram illustrating the configuration of a table (hereinafter referred to as “navigation speed table”) that stores the navigation speed of each section calculated by the calculation unit 114 in this modification.
 図16に例示の航行速度テーブルには、或る積載量の或る船舶が、仮想出発時刻「2010年1月1日12:00」に、単位時間当たり燃料消費量「50(ton/day)」にて或る航路に従った航行を開始した場合の、3時間で航行される区間毎に算出部114が算出した航行速度が格納されている。航行速度テーブルは、データフィールド[期間]、[区間の始点]、[区間の終点]、[航行速度]を備える。データフィールド[期間]には航行の期間を示すデータが格納される。この場合、データフィールド[期間]に格納されるデータが示す期間の時間長は常に3時間である。 In the navigation speed table illustrated in FIG. 16, a certain ship of a certain load capacity has a fuel consumption amount “50 (ton / day) per unit time at a virtual departure time“ January 1, 2010 12:00 ”. The navigation speed calculated by the calculation unit 114 is stored for each section navigated in 3 hours when navigation is started according to a certain route. The navigation speed table includes data fields [period], [section start point], [section end point], and [navigation speed]. Data indicating a navigation period is stored in the data field [period]. In this case, the time length of the period indicated by the data stored in the data field [period] is always 3 hours.
 データフィールド[区間の始点]には、データフィールド[期間]に格納されるデータが示す期間に船舶が航行する区間の始点の位置を示すデータが格納される。また、データフィールド[区間の終点]には、データフィールド[期間]に格納されるデータが示す期間に船舶が航行する区間の終点の位置を示すデータが格納される。 In the data field [section start point], data indicating the position of the start point of the section in which the ship navigates during the period indicated by the data stored in the data field [period] is stored. The data field [section end point] stores data indicating the position of the end point of the section in which the ship navigates in the period indicated by the data stored in the data field [period].
 データフィールド[航行速度]には、算出部114が、データフィールド[期間]に格納されるデータが示す期間と、データフィールド[区間の始点]および[区間の終点]に格納されるデータが示す海域とに応じた気象海象データに基づき、性能データに従い算出した航行速度を示すデータが格納される。 In the data field [navigation speed], the calculation unit 114 includes the period indicated by the data stored in the data field [period] and the sea area indicated by the data stored in the data fields [start point of section] and [end point of section]. The data indicating the navigation speed calculated according to the performance data is stored based on the meteorological sea state data corresponding to the above.
 記憶部112には、図16に示すデータ構成の航行速度テーブルが、様々な船舶、積載量、航路、仮想出発時刻、単位時間当たり燃料消費量の組み合わせに関し格納される。 In the storage unit 112, the navigation speed table having the data structure shown in FIG. 16 is stored for various combinations of ships, loading capacity, route, virtual departure time, and fuel consumption per unit time.
 図17は、この変形例において算出部114により算出された各区間の単位時間当たり燃料消費量を格納するテーブル(以下、「燃料消費量テーブル」という)の構成を例示した図である。 FIG. 17 is a diagram illustrating the configuration of a table (hereinafter referred to as “fuel consumption table”) that stores the fuel consumption per unit time calculated by the calculation unit 114 in this modification.
 図17に例示の燃料消費量テーブルには、或る積載量の或る船舶が、仮想出発時刻「2010年1月1日12:00」に、航行速度「15(knot)」にて或る航路に従った航行を開始した場合の、3時間で航行される区間毎に算出部114が算出した単位時間当たり燃料消費量が格納されている。燃料消費量テーブルは、データフィールド[期間]、[区間の始点]、[区間の終点]、[単位時間当たり燃料消費量]を備える。燃料消費量テーブルのデータフィールド[期間]、[区間の始点]、[区間の終点]に格納されるデータは、航行速度テーブルの同じ名称のデータフィールドに格納されるデータと同じである。 In the fuel consumption amount table illustrated in FIG. 17, a certain ship having a certain load capacity has a navigation speed “15 (knot)” at a virtual departure time “January 1, 2010 12:00”. The fuel consumption per unit time calculated by the calculation unit 114 is stored for each section that travels in 3 hours when navigation according to the route is started. The fuel consumption table includes data fields [period], [section start point], [section end point], and [fuel consumption per unit time]. The data stored in the data fields [period], [section start point], and [section end point] of the fuel consumption table are the same as the data stored in the data field of the same name in the navigation speed table.
 データフィールド[単位時間当たり燃料消費量]には、算出部114が、データフィールド[期間]に格納されるデータが示す期間と、データフィールド[区間の始点]および[区間の終点]に格納されるデータが示す海域とに応じた気象海象データに基づき、性能データに従い算出した単位時間当たり燃料消費量を示すデータが格納される。 In the data field [fuel consumption per unit time], the calculation unit 114 stores the period indicated by the data stored in the data field [period], and the data fields [section start point] and [section end point]. Data indicating fuel consumption per unit time calculated according to the performance data is stored based on meteorological sea state data corresponding to the sea area indicated by the data.
 記憶部112には、図17に示すデータ構成の燃料消費量テーブルが、様々な船舶、積載量、航路、仮想出発時刻、航行速度の組み合わせに関し格納される。 In the storage unit 112, a fuel consumption amount table having a data configuration shown in FIG. 17 is stored for various combinations of ships, loading capacity, route, virtual departure time, and navigation speed.
 算出部114は、記憶部112に記憶されている複数の航行速度テーブルから、設定画面(図9参照)の領域A5においてユーザにより指定された期間内の仮想出発時刻に応じた航行速度テーブルを抽出する。続いて、算出部114は、抽出した航行速度テーブルに格納されている航行速度を用いて、航行時間および目的港への到着時刻を算出する。統計処理部115は、このように算出部114により算出された到着時刻を標本とする母集団の確率分布(時間に関する確率分布)を推定する。 The calculation unit 114 extracts a navigation speed table corresponding to a virtual departure time within a period designated by the user in the area A5 of the setting screen (see FIG. 9) from the plurality of navigation speed tables stored in the storage unit 112. To do. Subsequently, the calculation unit 114 calculates the navigation time and the arrival time at the destination port using the navigation speed stored in the extracted navigation speed table. The statistical processing unit 115 estimates the probability distribution (probability distribution regarding time) of the population using the arrival time calculated by the calculation unit 114 as a sample.
 また、算出部114は、記憶部112に記憶されている複数の航行速度テーブルから、設定画面(図9参照)の領域A5においてユーザにより指定された期間内の仮想出発時刻に応じた燃料消費量テーブルを抽出する。続いて、算出部114は、抽出した燃料消費量テーブルに格納されている単位時間当たり燃料消費量を用いて、全航路の航行に要する燃料消費量を算出する。統計処理部115は、このように算出部114により算出された燃料消費量を標本とする母集団の確率分布(燃料消費量に関する確率分布)を推定する。 The calculation unit 114 also calculates the fuel consumption amount according to the virtual departure time within the period designated by the user in the area A5 of the setting screen (see FIG. 9) from the plurality of navigation speed tables stored in the storage unit 112. Extract the table. Subsequently, the calculation unit 114 calculates the fuel consumption required for navigation on all the routes using the fuel consumption per unit time stored in the extracted fuel consumption table. The statistical processing unit 115 estimates the probability distribution of the population (probability distribution related to fuel consumption) using the fuel consumption calculated by the calculation unit 114 as a sample.
(14)端末装置11の統計処理部115が、例えば上述した変形例において記憶部112に記憶される航行速度テーブル(図16参照)または燃料消費量テーブル(図17参照)に格納されるデータを用いて、指定された単位当たり燃料消費量で船舶が航行した場合の航行速度に関する統計値、または、指定された航行速度で船舶が航行した場合の単位時間当たり燃料消費量に関する統計値を算出してもよい。 (14) The statistical processing unit 115 of the terminal device 11 stores data stored in the navigation speed table (see FIG. 16) or the fuel consumption table (see FIG. 17) stored in the storage unit 112 in the above-described modification, for example. To calculate statistical values for navigation speed when the vessel navigates at the specified unit of fuel consumption or statistical values for fuel consumption per unit of time when the vessel navigates at the specified navigation rate. May be.
 図18は、この変形例において、燃料消費量一定モードが指定されている場合に、表示部113が表示する画面を例示した図である。図18に例示の画面には、ユーザにより指定された船舶が、ユーザにより指定された積載量および単位時間当たり燃料消費量で、ユーザにより指定された航路を航行する場合の、航行速度に関する統計値が表示される。 FIG. 18 is a diagram exemplifying a screen displayed on the display unit 113 when the constant fuel consumption mode is designated in this modification. In the screen illustrated in FIG. 18, a statistical value relating to the navigation speed when the ship specified by the user navigates the route specified by the user with the loading amount and fuel consumption per unit time specified by the user. Is displayed.
 図18の左側に示されるグラフは、ユーザにより指定された条件下で船舶が航行する場合の、1月から12月までの各月における船舶の航行速度の平均値を、ユーザにより指定された基準となるビューフォートの環境下で船舶が航行した場合の航行速度と比較した値(knot)を示している。例えば、算出部114は、ユーザに指定された船舶、積載量および基準となるビューフォートに応じた性能データに従い、ユーザに指定された単位時間当たり燃料消費量に対応する航行速度を基準となる航行速度Wとして特定する。 The graph shown on the left side of FIG. 18 shows the average value of the navigation speed of the ship in each month from January to December when the ship navigates under the conditions specified by the user. The value (knot) compared with the navigation speed when a ship navigates in the environment of Beaufort which becomes is shown. For example, the calculation unit 114 performs navigation based on the navigation speed corresponding to the fuel consumption per unit time specified by the user according to the performance data corresponding to the ship specified by the user, the loading capacity and the reference Beaufort. It is specified as the speed W.
 続いて、統計処理部115は、ユーザに指定された船舶、航路、積載量、および単位時間当たり燃料消費量の組み合わせに応じた複数の航行速度テーブルに含まれるデータレコードの中から、1月に応じたデータレコードを抽出し、抽出したデータレコードに格納されるデータが示す航行速度の平均値Vを算出する。統計処理部115は、1月に関し算出した航行速度の平均値Vから、算出部114により算出された基準となる航行速度Wを減算した値(V-W)を、1月に関する航行速度マージン(knot)として算出する。統計処理部115は、2月~12月に関しても同様に航行速度マージンを算出する。図18の左側に示されるグラフは、このように算出された航行速度マージンを示している。 Subsequently, the statistical processing unit 115 selects a data record included in a plurality of navigation speed tables corresponding to a combination of the ship, the route, the load capacity, and the fuel consumption per unit time designated by the user in January. The corresponding data record is extracted, and the average value V of the navigation speed indicated by the data stored in the extracted data record is calculated. The statistical processing unit 115 subtracts the reference navigation speed W calculated by the calculation unit 114 from the average navigation speed V calculated for January (V−W) to obtain a navigation speed margin for January (V−W). knot). The statistical processing unit 115 calculates the navigation speed margin in the same manner from February to December. The graph shown on the left side of FIG. 18 shows the navigation speed margin calculated in this way.
 図18の右側には、ユーザにより指定された1以上の月に関する航行速度の中央値、平均値が表示される。統計処理部115は、ユーザに指定された船舶、航路、積載量、および単位時間当たり燃料消費量の組み合わせに応じた複数の航行速度テーブルに含まれるデータレコードの中から、ユーザにより指定された月に応じたデータレコードを抽出し、抽出したデータレコードに格納されるデータが示す航行速度の中央値および平均値を算出する。図18の右側に示される中央値、平均値は、このように算出された統計値を示している。 On the right side of FIG. 18, the median value and average value of the navigation speed for one or more months specified by the user are displayed. The statistical processing unit 115 selects a month specified by the user from among data records included in a plurality of navigation speed tables corresponding to the combination of the ship, the route, the loading capacity, and the fuel consumption per unit time specified by the user. A data record corresponding to the data is extracted, and a median value and an average value of the navigation speed indicated by the data stored in the extracted data record are calculated. The median value and the average value shown on the right side of FIG. 18 indicate the statistical values calculated in this way.
 図19は、この変形例において、航行速度一定モードが指定されている場合に、表示部113が表示する画面の他の例を示した図である。図19に例示の画面には、ユーザにより指定された船舶が、ユーザにより指定された積載量および航行速度で、ユーザにより指定された航路を航行する場合の、単位時間当たり燃料消費量に関する統計値が表示される。 FIG. 19 is a diagram showing another example of a screen displayed on the display unit 113 when the constant navigation speed mode is designated in this modification. In the screen illustrated in FIG. 19, a statistical value related to fuel consumption per unit time when the ship specified by the user navigates the route specified by the user with the loading amount and the navigation speed specified by the user. Is displayed.
 図19の左側に示されるグラフは、ユーザにより指定された条件下で船舶が航行する場合の、1月から12月までの各月における船舶の単位時間当たり燃料消費量の平均値を、ユーザにより指定された基準となるビューフォートの環境下で船舶が航行した場合の単位時間当たり燃料消費量と比較した値(%)を示している。例えば、算出部114は、ユーザに指定された船舶、積載量および基準となるビューフォートに応じた性能データに従い、ユーザに指定された航行速度に対応する単位時間当たり燃料消費量を基準となる単位時間当たり燃料消費量Mとして特定する。 The graph shown on the left side of FIG. 19 shows the average value of the fuel consumption per unit time of the ship in each month from January to December when the ship navigates under the conditions specified by the user. It shows the value (%) compared with the fuel consumption per unit time when the ship navigates in the environment of the designated standard Beaufort. For example, the calculation unit 114 is based on the fuel consumption per unit time corresponding to the navigation speed specified by the user according to the performance data corresponding to the ship specified by the user, the loading capacity and the reference Beaufort. It is specified as fuel consumption M per hour.
 続いて、統計処理部115は、ユーザに指定された船舶、航路、積載量、および航行速度の組み合わせに応じた複数の燃料消費量テーブルに含まれるデータレコードの中から、1月に応じたデータレコードを抽出し、抽出したデータレコードに格納されるデータが示す単位時間当たり燃料消費量の平均値Nを算出する。統計処理部115は、1月に関し算出した単位時間当たり燃料消費量の平均値Nから算出部114により算出された基準となる単位時間当たり燃料消費量Mを減算した値(N-M)を、基準となる単位時間当たり燃料消費量Mで除算し100を乗じた値((N-M)/M×100)を、1月に関する単位時間当たり燃料消費量マージン(%)として算出する。算出部114は、2月~12月に関しても同様に単位時間当たり燃料消費量マージンを算出する。図19の左側に示されるグラフは、このように算出された単位時間当たり燃料消費量マージンを示している。 Subsequently, the statistical processing unit 115 selects data corresponding to one month from data records included in a plurality of fuel consumption tables corresponding to a combination of a ship, a route, a loading amount, and a navigation speed designated by the user. A record is extracted, and an average value N of fuel consumption per unit time indicated by data stored in the extracted data record is calculated. The statistical processing unit 115 subtracts the reference fuel consumption amount M per unit time calculated by the calculation unit 114 from the average value N of fuel consumption amount per unit time calculated for January (NM), A value ((N−M) / M × 100) obtained by dividing by the reference fuel consumption amount M per unit time and multiplying by 100 is calculated as a fuel consumption margin per unit time (%) for January. The calculation unit 114 similarly calculates the fuel consumption margin per unit time for February to December. The graph shown on the left side of FIG. 19 shows the fuel consumption margin per unit time calculated in this way.
 図19の右側には、ユーザにより指定された1以上の月に関する単位時間当たり燃料消費量の中央値、平均値が表示される。統計処理部115は、ユーザに指定された船舶、航路、積載量、および航行速度の組み合わせに応じた複数の燃料消費量テーブルに含まれるデータレコードの中から、ユーザにより指定された月に応じたデータレコードを抽出する。続いて、統計処理部115は、抽出したデータレコードに格納されるデータが示す単位時間当たり燃料消費量の各々に関し、上述した単位時間当たり燃料消費量マージンを算出する。統計処理部115は、このように算出した単位時間当たり燃料消費量マージンの中央値および平均値を算出する。図19の右側に示される中央値、平均値は、このように算出された統計値を示している。 On the right side of FIG. 19, the median and average values of fuel consumption per unit time for one or more months specified by the user are displayed. The statistical processing unit 115 corresponds to the month specified by the user from among the data records included in the plurality of fuel consumption tables corresponding to the combination of the ship, the route, the loading amount, and the navigation speed specified by the user. Extract data records. Subsequently, the statistical processing unit 115 calculates the above-described fuel consumption margin per unit time for each of the fuel consumption per unit time indicated by the data stored in the extracted data record. The statistical processing unit 115 calculates the median value and the average value of the fuel consumption margin per unit time calculated as described above. The median value and the average value shown on the right side of FIG. 19 indicate the statistical values calculated in this way.
(15)端末装置11が、ユーザにより指定された船舶、航路、積載量、航行時間、到着確率に応じた単位時間当たり燃料消費量を特定してもよい。到着確率とは、到着時刻までに船舶が航路の目的港に到着している確率である。この変形例において、ユーザは、船舶、航路、積載量、出発時刻、到着時刻、到着確率を指定する。 (15) The terminal device 11 may specify the fuel consumption per unit time according to the ship, the route, the loading amount, the navigation time, and the arrival probability specified by the user. The arrival probability is the probability that the ship has arrived at the destination port of the route by the arrival time. In this modification, the user designates a ship, a route, a loading capacity, a departure time, an arrival time, and an arrival probability.
 図20は、この変形例における端末装置11の動作のフローを示した図である。変数データ取得部1114は、まず、単位時間当たり燃料消費量の初期値「0.1ton/day」を、燃料消費量一定モードにおける単位時間当たり燃料消費量として設定する(ステップS101)。 FIG. 20 is a diagram showing an operation flow of the terminal device 11 in this modification. The variable data acquisition unit 1114 first sets the initial value “0.1 ton / day” of the fuel consumption per unit time as the fuel consumption per unit time in the constant fuel consumption mode (step S101).
 続いて、算出部114は、ユーザにより指定された船舶、航路、積載量と、ステップS101において設定された単位時間当たり燃料消費量とに関し、上述した実施形態における燃料消費量一定モードにおける処理と同様の処理を行い、複数の仮想出発時刻の各々に応じた航行に要する時間を標本として算出する(ステップS102)。 Subsequently, the calculation unit 114 is similar to the processing in the fuel consumption constant mode in the above-described embodiment regarding the ship, the route, the loading amount specified by the user, and the fuel consumption per unit time set in step S101. The time required for navigation corresponding to each of the plurality of virtual departure times is calculated as a sample (step S102).
 続いて、統計処理部115は、ステップS102において算出部114により算出された標本の母集団の確率分布(時間に関する確率分布)を推定する(ステップS103)。続いて、時間特定部117は、ステップS103において推定された確率分布に従い、ユーザにより指定された到着確率で目的港に到着している時刻を特定する(ステップS104)。 Subsequently, the statistical processing unit 115 estimates the probability distribution (probability distribution related to time) of the sample population calculated by the calculation unit 114 in step S102 (step S103). Subsequently, the time specifying unit 117 specifies the time of arrival at the destination port with the arrival probability specified by the user according to the probability distribution estimated in step S103 (step S104).
 続いて、記憶部112は、ステップS104において時間特定部117が特定した時刻を、当該時刻の特定に用いられた単位時間当たり燃料消費量および確率分布に対応付けて記憶する(ステップS105)。 Subsequently, the storage unit 112 stores the time specified by the time specifying unit 117 in step S104 in association with the fuel consumption per unit time and the probability distribution used for specifying the time (step S105).
 続いて、時間特定部117は、その時点で設定されている単位時間当たり燃料消費量が船舶の単位時間当たり燃料消費量の最大値であるか否かを判定する(ステップS106)。設定されている単位時間当たり燃料消費量が最大値でない場合(ステップS106;No)、変数データ取得部1114はその時点で設定されている単位時間当たり燃料消費量を所定量(例えば、0.1ton/day)だけ増加する(ステップS107)。その後、端末装置11は、ステップS102以降の処理を繰り返す。 Subsequently, the time specifying unit 117 determines whether or not the fuel consumption per unit time set at that time is the maximum value of the fuel consumption per unit time of the ship (step S106). If the set fuel consumption per unit time is not the maximum value (step S106; No), the variable data acquisition unit 1114 sets the fuel consumption per unit time set at that time to a predetermined amount (for example, 0.1 ton). / Day) is increased (step S107). Thereafter, the terminal device 11 repeats the processes after step S102.
 設定されている単位時間当たり燃料消費量が最大値である場合(ステップS106;Yes)、時間特定部117は記憶部112に記憶されている多数の時刻(ステップS104において特定された時刻)のうちユーザに指定された到着時刻に最も近い時刻に対応付けて記憶されている単位時間当たり燃料消費量を特定する(ステップS108)。このように特定される単位時間当たり燃料消費量が、ユーザに指定された到着確率でユーザに指定された到着時刻までに船舶が目的港に到着するための単位時間当たり燃料消費量である。 When the set fuel consumption amount per unit time is the maximum value (step S106; Yes), the time specifying unit 117 is the number of times stored in the storage unit 112 (the time specified in step S104). The fuel consumption per unit time stored in association with the time closest to the arrival time designated by the user is specified (step S108). The fuel consumption per unit time specified in this way is the fuel consumption per unit time for the ship to arrive at the destination port by the arrival time specified by the user with the arrival probability specified by the user.
 表示部113は、ステップS105において記憶部112が記憶したデータを用いて、例えば図21に示す画面(以下、「結果表示画面」という)を表示する。結果表示画面の領域E1には、ユーザにより設定された到着確率等が表示される。領域E2には、ユーザにより指定された条件で船舶が航行するための単位時間当たり燃料消費量と燃料消費量が表示される。 The display unit 113 displays, for example, the screen shown in FIG. 21 (hereinafter referred to as “result display screen”) using the data stored in the storage unit 112 in step S105. In the area E1 of the result display screen, the arrival probability set by the user is displayed. In the area E2, the fuel consumption per unit time and the fuel consumption for the ship to sail under the conditions specified by the user are displayed.
 なお、領域E2に表示される単位時間当たり燃料消費量はステップS108において特定された単位時間当たり燃料消費量である。また、領域E2に表示される燃料消費量は、領域E2に表示される単位時間当たり燃料消費量に航行時間、すなわち、ユーザにより指定された出発時刻から到着時刻までの時間から港における停泊時間を差し引いた時間を乗じて算出される。 The fuel consumption per unit time displayed in the area E2 is the fuel consumption per unit time specified in step S108. In addition, the fuel consumption displayed in the area E2 includes the navigation time in the fuel consumption per unit time displayed in the area E2, that is, the berthing time at the port from the time from the departure time to the arrival time specified by the user. Calculated by multiplying the deducted time.
 領域E3には、単位時間当たり燃料消費量と到着時刻の関係を示すグラフが表示される。領域E3のグラフは、ステップS105において記憶部112が記憶したデータが示す単位時間当たり燃料消費量と時刻の関係を示している。領域E4には、領域E2に表示される単位時間当たり燃料消費量で船舶が航行した場合の到着時刻の確率分布を示すグラフが表示される。領域E4のグラフは、ステップS108において特定された単位時間当たり燃料消費量に対応付けて記憶されている確率分布を示している。 In the area E3, a graph showing the relationship between the fuel consumption per unit time and the arrival time is displayed. The graph in the area E3 shows the relationship between the fuel consumption per unit time and the time indicated by the data stored in the storage unit 112 in step S105. In the area E4, a graph showing the probability distribution of arrival times when the ship navigates with the fuel consumption per unit time displayed in the area E2 is displayed. The graph in the region E4 shows the probability distribution stored in association with the fuel consumption per unit time specified in step S108.
 上述した端末装置11の処理においては、時間特定部117により特定される時刻がユーザにより指定された到着時刻と比較される。これに代えて、確率特定部118により特定される確率がユーザにより指定された到着確率と比較されてもよい。この場合に端末装置11が行う処理のフローを図22に示す。図22に示される処理のうち、図20に示される処理と同じものには同じステップ番号が付されている。以下、図22に示される処理のうち、図20に示される処理と異なる処理を説明する。 In the processing of the terminal device 11 described above, the time specified by the time specifying unit 117 is compared with the arrival time specified by the user. Instead, the probability specified by the probability specifying unit 118 may be compared with the arrival probability specified by the user. FIG. 22 shows a flow of processing performed by the terminal device 11 in this case. Of the processes shown in FIG. 22, the same steps as those shown in FIG. 20 are given the same step numbers. Hereinafter, processing different from the processing shown in FIG. 20 among the processing shown in FIG. 22 will be described.
 図20のフローのステップS104に代えて、確率特定部118は、ステップS103において推定された確率分布に従い、ユーザにより指定された到着時刻までに目的港に到着している確率を特定する(ステップS204)。 Instead of step S104 in the flow of FIG. 20, the probability specifying unit 118 specifies the probability of arrival at the destination port by the arrival time designated by the user according to the probability distribution estimated in step S103 (step S204). ).
 続いて、記憶部112は、ステップS204において確率特定部118が特定した確率を、当該確率の特定に用いられた単位時間当たり燃料消費量および確率分布に対応付けて記憶する(ステップS205)。 Subsequently, the storage unit 112 stores the probability specified by the probability specifying unit 118 in step S204 in association with the fuel consumption per unit time and the probability distribution used for specifying the probability (step S205).
 続いて、確率特定部118は、その時点で設定されている単位時間当たり燃料消費量が船舶の単位時間当たり燃料消費量の最大値であるか否かを判定する(ステップS106)。設定されている単位時間当たり燃料消費量が最大値でない場合(ステップS106;No)、変数データ取得部1114はその時点で設定されている単位時間当たり燃料消費量を所定量(例えば、0.1ton/day)だけ増加する(ステップS107)。その後、端末装置11は、ステップS102以降の処理を繰り返す。
Subsequently, the probability specifying unit 118 determines whether or not the fuel consumption per unit time set at that time is the maximum value of the fuel consumption per unit time of the ship (step S106). If the set fuel consumption per unit time is not the maximum value (step S106; No), the variable data acquisition unit 1114 sets the fuel consumption per unit time set at that time to a predetermined amount (for example, 0.1 ton). / Day) is increased (step S107). Thereafter, the terminal device 11 repeats the processes after step S102.
 設定されている単位時間当たり燃料消費量が最大値である場合(ステップS106;Yes)、確率特定部118は記憶部112に記憶されている多数の確率(ステップS204において特定された確率)のうちユーザに指定された到着確率に最も近い確率に対応付けて記憶されている単位時間当たり燃料消費量を特定する(ステップS208)。このように特定される単位時間当たり燃料消費量が、ユーザに指定された到着確率でユーザに指定された到着時刻までに船舶が目的港に到着するための単位時間当たり燃料消費量である。 When the set fuel consumption amount per unit time is the maximum value (step S106; Yes), the probability specifying unit 118 has a large number of probabilities stored in the storage unit 112 (probabilities specified in step S204). The fuel consumption per unit time stored in association with the probability closest to the arrival probability designated by the user is specified (step S208). The fuel consumption per unit time specified in this way is the fuel consumption per unit time for the ship to arrive at the destination port by the arrival time specified by the user with the arrival probability specified by the user.
 表示部113は、ステップS205において記憶部112が記憶したデータを用いて、例えば図23に示す結果表示画面を表示する。図23の結果表示画面は、図21の結果表示画面と比較し、領域E3のグラフが異なっている。この場合、領域E3には、単位時間当たり燃料消費量と到着確率の関係を示すグラフが表示される。このグラフは、ステップS205において記憶部112が記憶したデータが示す単位時間当たり燃料消費量と確率の関係を示している。 The display unit 113 displays, for example, a result display screen illustrated in FIG. 23 using the data stored in the storage unit 112 in step S205. The result display screen of FIG. 23 is different from the result display screen of FIG. 21 in the graph of the region E3. In this case, a graph indicating the relationship between the fuel consumption per unit time and the arrival probability is displayed in the region E3. This graph shows the relationship between the fuel consumption per unit time and the probability indicated by the data stored in the storage unit 112 in step S205.
 この変形例によれば、ユーザは到着時刻までに目的地に指定した到着確率で到着するために船舶の航行において必要となる最小限の単位時間当たり燃料消費量を知ることができる。 According to this modification, the user can know the minimum amount of fuel consumption per unit time necessary for navigating the ship in order to arrive at the destination with the arrival probability specified by the arrival time.
(16)上述した実施形態における単位時間当たり燃料消費量に代えて、負荷が用いられてもよい。この場合、端末装置11は、例えば記憶部112に、単位時間当たり燃料消費量と負荷との間の関係を示す対応表または換算式を記憶し、必要に応じて単位時間当たり燃料消費量と負荷の間の変換を行う。 (16) Instead of the fuel consumption per unit time in the above-described embodiment, a load may be used. In this case, the terminal device 11 stores, for example, a correspondence table or a conversion formula indicating the relationship between the fuel consumption per unit time and the load in the storage unit 112, and the fuel consumption per unit time and the load as necessary. Convert between.
(17)上述した実施形態において、端末装置11が扱う時刻は、出発時刻からの時間で表現されてもよい。例えば、算出部114は時間に関する標本の算出において、到着時刻に代えて、航行時間を算出してもよい。到着時刻は出発時刻から航行時間および停泊時間が経過した時刻であるため、航行時間と到着時刻のいずれが用いられてもよい。従って、時間特定部117が到着時刻を特定する代わりに、航行時間を特定してもよい。また、確率特定部118が、ユーザにより指定された到着時刻までに船舶が目的港に到着する確率を特定する代わりに、ユーザにより指定された航行時間(出発時刻から到着時刻までの時間から停泊時間を減じた時間)内に船舶が目的港に到着する確率を特定してもよい。 (17) In the above-described embodiment, the time handled by the terminal device 11 may be expressed as a time from the departure time. For example, the calculation unit 114 may calculate the navigation time instead of the arrival time in the calculation of the sample related to time. Since the arrival time is the time when the navigation time and the berth time have elapsed from the departure time, either the navigation time or the arrival time may be used. Therefore, instead of the time specifying unit 117 specifying the arrival time, the navigation time may be specified. Further, instead of the probability specifying unit 118 specifying the probability that the ship will arrive at the destination port by the arrival time specified by the user, the navigation time specified by the user (from the time from the departure time to the arrival time to the berth time) You may specify the probability that a ship will arrive at the destination port within a period of time.
(18)上述した実施形態においては、端末装置11およびサーバ装置12は一般的なコンピュータがプログラムに従った処理を実行することにより実現される。これに代えて、端末装置11およびサーバ装置12の少なくとも一部が、いわゆる専用装置として構成されてもよい。 (18) In the above-described embodiment, the terminal device 11 and the server device 12 are realized by a general computer executing processing according to a program. Instead, at least a part of the terminal device 11 and the server device 12 may be configured as a so-called dedicated device.
(19)本発明にかかるプログラム、すなわち、上述した実施形態において、コンピュータ10により実行されて端末装置11を実現するためのプログラムとして例示されたプログラムは、例えば、光記録媒体、半導体メモリなどのコンピュータ読取り可能な記録媒体に記憶された状態で提供されてもよいし、インターネット等の通信ネットワークを介して提供されてもよい。本発明にかかるプログラムが記録媒体に記憶された状態で提供される場合、コンピュータ10が当該プログラムを記録媒体から読み取り用いる。また、本発明にかかるプログラムが通信ネットワークを介して提供される場合、コンピュータ10が当該プログラムを配信元の装置から受信して用いる。 (19) The program according to the present invention, that is, the program exemplified as the program for realizing the terminal device 11 by being executed by the computer 10 in the above-described embodiment is, for example, a computer such as an optical recording medium or a semiconductor memory. It may be provided in a state stored in a readable recording medium, or may be provided via a communication network such as the Internet. When the program according to the present invention is provided in a state stored in a recording medium, the computer 10 reads and uses the program from the recording medium. When the program according to the present invention is provided via a communication network, the computer 10 receives the program from a distribution source device and uses it.
1…システム、10…コンピュータ、11…端末装置、12…サーバ装置、20…コンピュータ、101…メモリ、102…プロセッサ、103…通信IF、104…表示装置、105…操作装置、111…取得部、112…記憶部、113…表示部、114…算出部、115…統計処理部、116…燃料消費量特定部、117…時間特定部、118…確率特定部、201…メモリ、202…プロセッサ、203…通信IF、1111…性能データ取得部、1112…航路データ取得部、1113…気象海象データ取得部、1114…変数データ取得部、1115…積載量データ取得部 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... System, 10 ... Computer, 11 ... Terminal device, 12 ... Server device, 20 ... Computer, 101 ... Memory, 102 ... Processor, 103 ... Communication IF, 104 ... Display device, 105 ... Operation device, 111 ... Acquisition part, DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 112 ... Memory | storage part, 113 ... Display part, 114 ... Calculation part, 115 ... Statistical processing part, 116 ... Fuel consumption specific part, 117 ... Time specific part, 118 ... Probability specific part, 201 ... Memory, 202 ... Processor, 203 ... Communication IF, 1111 ... Performance data acquisition unit, 1112 ... Route data acquisition unit, 1113 ... Meteorological sea state data acquisition unit, 1114 ... Variable data acquisition unit, 1115 ... Load data acquisition unit

Claims (14)

  1.  複数の気象海象の環境の各々に関し、当該環境下を船舶が航行する場合の、航行速度と相関する第1の変数と、単位時間当たり燃料消費量と相関する第2の変数との関係を示す性能データを取得する性能データ取得部と、
     過去の複数の時期の各々に関し、当該時期における、1以上の海域の各々の気象海象を示す気象海象データを取得する気象海象データ取得部と、
     前記船舶が前記1以上の海域を通過する航路を航行する場合の、前記第1の変数に関する指定された値を示す変数データを取得する変数データ取得部と、
     前記性能データと前記気象海象データとを用いて、過去の複数の時刻の各々に関し、当該時刻を出発時刻として前記船舶が前記航路を前記変数データ取得部が取得した変数データが示す値をもたらすように航行した場合の前記第2の変数に関する値または当該航行に要する燃料消費量を示す値を算出する算出部と、
     過去の複数の時刻の各々に関し前記算出部により算出された値を統計処理する統計処理部と
     を備えるデータ処理装置。
    The relationship between the first variable correlating with the navigation speed and the second variable correlating with the fuel consumption per unit time when the ship navigates under the environment for each of a plurality of meteorological conditions A performance data acquisition unit for acquiring performance data;
    For each of a plurality of past periods, a meteorological sea state data acquisition unit that acquires meteorological sea state data indicating each of the one or more sea areas in that period, and
    A variable data acquisition unit that acquires variable data indicating a specified value for the first variable when the ship navigates a route that passes through the one or more sea areas;
    Using the performance data and the meteorological sea state data, for each of a plurality of past times, the ship provides a value indicated by the variable data acquired by the variable data acquisition unit by using the time as a departure time. A calculation unit that calculates a value related to the second variable when the aircraft sails or a value that indicates a fuel consumption amount required for the navigation;
    A data processing apparatus comprising: a statistical processing unit that statistically processes values calculated by the calculation unit for each of a plurality of past times.
  2.  前記統計処理部は、過去の複数の時刻の各々に関し前記算出部により算出された値を標本とする母集団の確率分布を推定する
     請求項1に記載のデータ処理装置。
    The data processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the statistical processing unit estimates a probability distribution of a population using a value calculated by the calculation unit for each of a plurality of past times.
  3.  前記統計処理部により推定された確率分布を用いて、前記変数データ取得部により取得された変数データが示す値に応じた航行速度で前記船舶が前記航路を航行するために所定の確率で十分な燃料消費量を特定する燃料消費量特定部を備える
     請求項2に記載のデータ処理装置。
    Using the probability distribution estimated by the statistical processing unit, a predetermined probability is sufficient for the ship to navigate the route at a navigation speed according to the value indicated by the variable data acquired by the variable data acquisition unit. The data processing apparatus according to claim 2, further comprising a fuel consumption specifying unit that specifies the fuel consumption.
  4.  複数の気象海象の環境の各々に関し、当該環境下を船舶が航行する場合の、航行速度と相関する第1の変数と、単位時間当たり燃料消費量と相関する第2の変数との関係を示す性能データを取得する性能データ取得部と、
     過去の複数の時期の各々に関し、当該時期における、1以上の海域の各々の気象海象を示す気象海象データを取得する気象海象データ取得部と、
     前記船舶が前記1以上の海域を通過する航路を航行する場合の、前記第2の変数に関する指定された値を示す変数データを取得する変数データ取得部と、
     前記性能データと前記気象海象データとを用いて、過去の複数の時刻の各々に関し、当該時刻を出発時刻として前記船舶が前記航路を前記変数データ取得部が取得した変数データが示す値をもたらすように航行した場合の前記第1の変数に関する値または当該航行に要する時間を示す値を算出する算出部と、
     過去の複数の時刻の各々に関し前記算出部により算出された値を統計処理する統計処理部と
     を備えるデータ処理装置。
    The relationship between the first variable correlating with the navigation speed and the second variable correlating with the fuel consumption per unit time when the ship navigates under the environment for each of a plurality of meteorological conditions A performance data acquisition unit for acquiring performance data;
    For each of a plurality of past periods, a meteorological sea state data acquisition unit that acquires meteorological sea state data indicating each of the one or more sea areas in that period, and
    A variable data acquisition unit that acquires variable data indicating a specified value related to the second variable when the ship navigates a route that passes through the one or more sea areas;
    Using the performance data and the meteorological sea state data, for each of a plurality of past times, the ship provides a value indicated by the variable data acquired by the variable data acquisition unit by using the time as a departure time. A calculation unit for calculating a value related to the first variable when the vehicle sails or a value indicating a time required for the navigation;
    A data processing apparatus comprising: a statistical processing unit that statistically processes values calculated by the calculation unit for each of a plurality of past times.
  5.  前記統計処理部は、過去の複数の時刻の各々に関し前記算出部により算出された値を標本とする母集団の確率分布を推定する
     請求項4に記載のデータ処理装置。
    The data processing apparatus according to claim 4, wherein the statistical processing unit estimates a probability distribution of a population using a value calculated by the calculation unit for each of a plurality of past times as a sample.
  6.  前記統計処理部により推定された確率分布を用いて、前記船舶が前記航路の航行を所定の確率で完了するために要する時間を特定する時間特定部を備える
     請求項5に記載のデータ処理装置。
    The data processing apparatus according to claim 5, further comprising a time specifying unit that specifies a time required for the ship to complete the navigation of the route with a predetermined probability using the probability distribution estimated by the statistical processing unit.
  7.  前記変数データ取得部は、複数の変数データを取得し、
     前記統計処理部は、前記複数の変数データの各々に関し、前記算出部により算出された値を標本とする母集団の確率分布を推定し、
     前記時間特定部は、前記統計処理部により前記複数の変数データの各々に関し推定された確率分布を用いて、前記船舶が前記航路の航行を所定の確率で所定の時間内に完了するための第2の変数を特定する
     請求項6に記載のデータ処理装置。
    The variable data acquisition unit acquires a plurality of variable data,
    The statistical processing unit estimates a probability distribution of a population using the value calculated by the calculation unit as a sample for each of the plurality of variable data,
    The time specifying unit uses the probability distribution estimated for each of the plurality of variable data by the statistical processing unit, so that the ship completes the navigation of the route within a predetermined time with a predetermined probability. The data processing apparatus according to claim 6, wherein two variables are specified.
  8.  前記統計処理部により推定された確率分布を用いて、前記船舶が前記航路の航行を所定の時間内に完了する確率を特定する確率特定部を備える
     請求項5に記載のデータ処理装置。
    The data processing apparatus according to claim 5, further comprising a probability specifying unit that specifies a probability that the ship completes the navigation of the route within a predetermined time by using the probability distribution estimated by the statistical processing unit.
  9.  前記変数データ取得部は、複数の変数データを取得し、
     前記統計処理部は、前記複数の変数データの各々に関し、前記算出部により算出された値を標本とする母集団の確率分布を推定し、
     前記確率特定部は、前記統計処理部により前記複数の変数データの各々に関し推定された確率分布を用いて、前記船舶が前記航路の航行を所定の確率で所定の時間内に完了するための第2の変数を特定する
     請求項8に記載のデータ処理装置。
    The variable data acquisition unit acquires a plurality of variable data,
    The statistical processing unit estimates a probability distribution of a population using the value calculated by the calculation unit as a sample for each of the plurality of variable data,
    The probability specifying unit uses the probability distribution estimated for each of the plurality of variable data by the statistical processing unit, so that the ship completes the navigation of the route within a predetermined time with a predetermined probability. The data processing apparatus according to claim 8, wherein two variables are specified.
  10.  前記船舶の前記航路に従う航行における積載量を示す積載量データを取得する積載量データ取得部を備え、
     前記性能データ取得部は、複数の積載量の各々に関し、当該積載量の積載物を積載した前記船舶が航行する場合の前記第1の変数と前記第2の変数との関係を示す前記性能データを取得し、
     前記算出部は、前記積載量データが示す積載量に関する前記性能データを用いて、前記算出を行う
     請求項1乃至9のいずれか1項に記載のデータ処理装置。
    A load capacity data acquisition unit for acquiring load capacity data indicating a load capacity in navigation along the route of the ship;
    The performance data acquisition unit relates to each of a plurality of load amounts, and the performance data indicating a relationship between the first variable and the second variable when the ship carrying the load of the load amount navigates. Get
    The data processing device according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the calculation unit performs the calculation using the performance data related to the load amount indicated by the load amount data.
  11.  コンピュータに、
     複数の気象海象の環境の各々に関し、当該環境下を船舶が航行する場合の、航行速度と相関する第1の変数と、単位時間当たり燃料消費量と相関する第2の変数との関係を示す性能データを取得する処理と、
     過去の複数の時期の各々に関し、当該時期における、1以上の海域の各々の気象海象を示す気象海象データを取得する処理と、
     前記船舶が前記1以上の海域を通過する航路を航行する場合の、前記第1の変数に関する指定された値を示す変数データを取得する処理と、
     前記性能データと前記気象海象データとを用いて、過去の複数の時刻の各々に関し、当該時刻を出発時刻として前記船舶が前記航路を前記変数データが示す値をもたらすように航行した場合の前記第2の変数に関する値または当該航行に要する燃料消費量を示す値を算出する処理と、
     過去の複数の時刻の各々に関し算出した前記第2の変数に関する値または燃料消費量を示す値の統計値を算出する処理と
     を実行させるためのプログラム。
    On the computer,
    The relationship between the first variable correlating with the navigation speed and the second variable correlating with the fuel consumption per unit time when the ship navigates under the environment for each of a plurality of meteorological conditions Processing to obtain performance data;
    For each of a plurality of past periods, a process for obtaining meteorological sea state data indicating each weather sea state of one or more sea areas at the time period;
    A process of acquiring variable data indicating a specified value related to the first variable when the ship navigates a route passing through the one or more sea areas;
    For each of a plurality of past times using the performance data and the meteorological sea state data, the ship in the case where the ship has navigated to bring the value indicated by the variable data to the route using the time as the departure time. A process for calculating a value relating to two variables or a value indicating fuel consumption required for the navigation;
    And a process for calculating a statistical value of a value relating to the second variable or a value indicating fuel consumption calculated for each of a plurality of past times.
  12.  コンピュータに、
     複数の気象海象の環境の各々に関し、当該環境下を船舶が航行する場合の、航行速度と相関する第1の変数と、単位時間当たり燃料消費量と相関する第2の変数との関係を示す性能データを取得する処理と、
     過去の複数の時期の各々に関し、当該時期における、1以上の海域の各々の気象海象を示す気象海象データを取得する処理と、
     前記船舶が前記1以上の海域を通過する航路を航行する場合の、前記第1の変数に関する指定された値を示す変数データを取得する処理と、
     前記性能データと前記気象海象データとを用いて、過去の複数の時刻の各々に関し、当該時刻を出発時刻として前記船舶が前記航路を前記変数データが示す値をもたらすように航行した場合の前記第2の変数に関する値または当該航行に要する燃料消費量を示す値を算出する処理と、
     過去の複数の時刻の各々に関し算出した前記第2の変数に関する値または燃料消費量を示す値の統計値を算出する処理と
     を実行させるためのプログラムを持続的に記録するコンピュータに読み取り可能な記録媒体。
    On the computer,
    The relationship between the first variable correlating with the navigation speed and the second variable correlating with the fuel consumption per unit time when the ship navigates under the environment for each of a plurality of meteorological conditions Processing to obtain performance data;
    For each of a plurality of past periods, a process for obtaining meteorological sea state data indicating each weather sea state of one or more sea areas at the time period;
    A process of acquiring variable data indicating a specified value related to the first variable when the ship navigates a route passing through the one or more sea areas;
    For each of a plurality of past times using the performance data and the meteorological sea state data, the ship in the case where the ship has navigated to bring the value indicated by the variable data to the route using the time as the departure time. A process for calculating a value relating to two variables or a value indicating fuel consumption required for the navigation;
    A computer-readable recording that continuously records a program for executing a process of calculating a statistical value of a value relating to the second variable or a value indicating fuel consumption calculated for each of a plurality of past times Medium.
  13.  コンピュータに、
     複数の気象海象の環境の各々に関し、当該環境下を船舶が航行する場合の、航行速度と相関する第1の変数と、単位時間当たり燃料消費量と相関する第2の変数との関係を示す性能データを取得する処理と、
     過去の複数の時期の各々に関し、当該時期における、1以上の海域の各々の気象海象を示す気象海象データを取得する処理と、
     前記船舶が前記1以上の海域を通過する航路を航行する場合の、前記第2の変数に関する指定された値を示す変数データを取得する処理と、
     前記性能データと前記気象海象データとを用いて、過去の複数の時刻の各々に関し、当該時刻を出発時刻として前記船舶が前記航路を前記変数データが示す値をもたらすように航行した場合の前記第1の変数に関する値または当該航行に要する時間を示す値を算出する処理と、
     過去の複数の時刻の各々に関し算出した前記第1の変数に関する値または時間を示す値の統計値を算出する処理と
     を実行させるためのプログラム。
    On the computer,
    The relationship between the first variable correlating with the navigation speed and the second variable correlating with the fuel consumption per unit time when the ship navigates under the environment for each of a plurality of meteorological conditions Processing to obtain performance data;
    For each of a plurality of past periods, a process for obtaining meteorological sea state data indicating each weather sea state of one or more sea areas at the time period;
    Processing for obtaining variable data indicating a specified value for the second variable when the ship navigates a route that passes through the one or more sea areas;
    For each of a plurality of past times using the performance data and the meteorological sea state data, the ship in the case where the ship has navigated to bring the value indicated by the variable data to the route using the time as the departure time. Processing for calculating a value relating to one variable or a value indicating the time required for the navigation;
    And a process for calculating a statistical value of a value related to the first variable or a value indicating time calculated for each of a plurality of past times.
  14.  コンピュータに、
     複数の気象海象の環境の各々に関し、当該環境下を船舶が航行する場合の、航行速度と相関する第1の変数と、単位時間当たり燃料消費量と相関する第2の変数との関係を示す性能データを取得する処理と、
     過去の複数の時期の各々に関し、当該時期における、1以上の海域の各々の気象海象を示す気象海象データを取得する処理と、
     前記船舶が前記1以上の海域を通過する航路を航行する場合の、前記第2の変数に関する指定された値を示す変数データを取得する処理と、
     前記性能データと前記気象海象データとを用いて、過去の複数の時刻の各々に関し、当該時刻を出発時刻として前記船舶が前記航路を前記変数データが示す値をもたらすように航行した場合の前記第1の変数に関する値または当該航行に要する時間を示す値を算出する処理と、
     過去の複数の時刻の各々に関し算出した前記第1の変数に関する値または時間を示す値の統計値を算出する処理と
     を実行させるためのプログラムを持続的に記録するコンピュータに読み取り可能な記録媒体。
    On the computer,
    The relationship between the first variable correlating with the navigation speed and the second variable correlating with the fuel consumption per unit time when the ship navigates under the environment for each of a plurality of meteorological conditions Processing to obtain performance data;
    For each of a plurality of past periods, a process for obtaining meteorological sea state data indicating each weather sea state of one or more sea areas at the time period;
    Processing for obtaining variable data indicating a specified value for the second variable when the ship navigates a route that passes through the one or more sea areas;
    For each of a plurality of past times using the performance data and the meteorological sea state data, the ship in the case where the ship has navigated to bring the value indicated by the variable data to the route using the time as the departure time. Processing for calculating a value relating to one variable or a value indicating the time required for the navigation;
    A computer-readable recording medium for continuously recording a program for executing a process for calculating a value related to the first variable or a statistical value indicating a time calculated for each of a plurality of past times.
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