WO2018068487A1 - 一种用于斜颈的矫正装置 - Google Patents

一种用于斜颈的矫正装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018068487A1
WO2018068487A1 PCT/CN2017/080017 CN2017080017W WO2018068487A1 WO 2018068487 A1 WO2018068487 A1 WO 2018068487A1 CN 2017080017 W CN2017080017 W CN 2017080017W WO 2018068487 A1 WO2018068487 A1 WO 2018068487A1
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Prior art keywords
fixing
locking
torticollis
front chest
plate
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PCT/CN2017/080017
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English (en)
French (fr)
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张连杰
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张连杰
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Publication of WO2018068487A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018068487A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F5/00—Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices; Anti-rape devices
    • A61F5/01—Orthopaedic devices, e.g. splints, casts or braces
    • A61F5/0102—Orthopaedic devices, e.g. splints, casts or braces specially adapted for correcting deformities of the limbs or for supporting them; Ortheses, e.g. with articulations
    • A61F5/0104—Orthopaedic devices, e.g. splints, casts or braces specially adapted for correcting deformities of the limbs or for supporting them; Ortheses, e.g. with articulations without articulation
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F5/00—Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices; Anti-rape devices
    • A61F5/01—Orthopaedic devices, e.g. splints, casts or braces
    • A61F5/04—Devices for stretching or reducing fractured limbs; Devices for distractions; Splints
    • A61F5/042—Devices for stretching or reducing fractured limbs; Devices for distractions; Splints for extension or stretching
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H1/00—Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
    • A61H1/02—Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising
    • A61H1/0218—Drawing-out devices
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H1/00—Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
    • A61H1/02—Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising
    • A61H1/0292—Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising for the spinal column
    • A61H1/0296—Neck
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H7/00—Devices for suction-kneading massage; Devices for massaging the skin by rubbing or brushing not otherwise provided for
    • A61H7/007—Kneading
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M37/00—Other apparatus for introducing media into the body; Percutany, i.e. introducing medicines into the body by diffusion through the skin
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/12—Driving means
    • A61H2201/1207—Driving means with electric or magnetic drive
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/16—Physical interface with patient
    • A61H2201/1602—Physical interface with patient kind of interface, e.g. head rest, knee support or lumbar support
    • A61H2201/1609—Neck
    • A61H2201/1611—Holding means therefor
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2205/00—Devices for specific parts of the body
    • A61H2205/04—Devices for specific parts of the body neck
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M37/00—Other apparatus for introducing media into the body; Percutany, i.e. introducing medicines into the body by diffusion through the skin
    • A61M2037/0007—Other apparatus for introducing media into the body; Percutany, i.e. introducing medicines into the body by diffusion through the skin having means for enhancing the permeation of substances through the epidermis, e.g. using suction or depression, electric or magnetic fields, sound waves or chemical agents

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of orthopedic instruments, in particular to an orthodontic device for a torticollis.
  • Congenital muscular torticollis is a common disease in which one side of the sternocleidomastoid muscle is fibrotic and contracted, resulting in a persistent head tilt to the affected side, a neck twist, and a facial and mandibular deviation to the healthy side.
  • the disease is mainly children, and the incidence rate in infants and young children is about 0.4% to 1.9%. If the child does not receive reasonable and effective treatment in the early stage, the head and face deformities gradually increase with age.
  • Symptoms of the torticollis Some of the children have a mass at the neck of the affected side, and the chin of the child deviates to the healthy side. The top of the head is offset from the affected side. Over time, it can cause binocular strabismus and even decreased vision, as well as facial size imbalance on both sides.
  • the treatment of the torticollis is performed in both surgical and non-surgical modes.
  • Non-surgical treatment is mainly used for children under one year of age. Children with orthodontic resuscitation who are over 1 year old can be surgically corrected.
  • the main methods of non-surgical treatment are massage physiotherapy and rehabilitation exercise.
  • the treatment of torticollis relies on the professional massage therapy of the hospital on the one hand.
  • parents also need some supplementary correctional care in daily life, but parents lack With the corresponding professional knowledge, I dare not carry out correction and rehabilitation training for my children.
  • the inventive idea of the present invention is: a non-surgical treatment method based on a torticollis for the existing design concept, namely, a massage massage and a stretching exercise; wherein the massage massage is a mass of the sternocleidomastoid muscle of the affected side by the doctor with both hands. The part is subjected to manipulation and manipulation, and then the stretching exercise is required.
  • the practice of pulling the exercise is to control the head of the child with both hands, and repeatedly pull the chin to the affected side, and the corresponding head is pulled to the healthy side; The massage massage is pulled to make the mass soft and small until it disappears.
  • An orthotic device for a torticollis comprising: a front chest fixing mechanism, a back fixing mechanism, a head assembly disposed on the back fixing mechanism, and the head assembly and the back fixing mechanism Corrective mechanism between
  • the front chest fixing mechanism comprises a front chest locking plate, a front chest lower locking plate and a lower chin rest, and is connected to the lower chin rest, the front chest locking plate, and the support bar between the front chest lower locking plates.
  • A, the front chest locking plate, the front chest lower locking plate and the lower chin rest are respectively provided with a fixing fixed by the support rod, a socket A, a socket B and a socket C, and the front chest locking plate,
  • the front chest locking plate and the side edges of the lower chin rest are also provided with a locking ring for the bandage;
  • the back fixing mechanism includes a rear upper fixing plate and a rear lower fixing plate, a fixing base A connected to the outer side of the rear fixing plate, and a fixing base B disposed on the lower back fixing plate, and connected a fixing buckle is disposed on the outer side edge of the rear upper fixing plate and the lower lower fixing plate respectively on the supporting rod B between the fixing base A and the fixing base B;
  • the head assembly includes a head cover and a neck cover connected under the head cover, the neck cover is provided with a detachable locking buckle, and the detachable locking buckle is a sticker or a zipper.
  • the correcting mechanism includes a crank provided on a fixing plate on the inner side of the fixing base A, a driving rod having an end portion pivoted about a rotating shaft of the crank end, and an eccentric gear connected to the other end of the driving rod. a driven screw engaged with the eccentric gear, a driving screw abutting the gear located on the driven screw, the driving screw is coaxial with the motor, and a locking mechanism is disposed on the driven screw above the gear .
  • the locking mechanism includes a swinging rod that is hinged at one end of one side of the fixing base A, and the other end of the swinging rod is connected with a locking sleeve, and the inner side of the locking sleeve is provided with a notch, the notch The bottom surface is connected to one end of the return spring, and the other end of the return spring is connected to the wedge-shaped stopper.
  • a side of the upper section of the driven screw is provided with a positioning block having a triangular cross section, and the positioning block and the wedge-shaped stopper are engaged with each other.
  • a rotating seat is disposed at a bottom of the motor, and the rotating base is fixedly connected to the fixing base A.
  • the rotating base includes a support seat disposed on the fixed seat A, a rotating shaft disposed at a middle portion of the support base, a support frame disposed on the rotating shaft, and a fixing sleeve connected to the support frame.
  • the support frame is a lateral support rod connected to the rotating shaft from a middle portion, and a locking arm hinged at both ends of the support rod, and a half ring A and a half ring respectively connected to the end of the locking arm B.
  • the semi-ring A and the half ring B are disposed opposite to each other to constitute a fixing sleeve for fixing the motor.
  • the bottom of the driven screw is placed above the eccentric gear. Before the motor is turned on, the bottom of the driven screw is higher than the eccentric gear. When the motor is turned on, the output shaft of the motor rotates counterclockwise to drive the driving screw to rotate. The top of the driven screw is pressed by hand, and the wedge-shaped stopper at the other end of the return spring connected in the notch of the inner side of the locking sleeve is engaged with the positioning block on the side of the upper portion of the driven screw.
  • the gear is higher than the driving screw.
  • the output shaft of the motor rotates counterclockwise to drive the driving screw to rotate, and the top of the driven screw is pressed by hand, and the return spring connected in the notch of the inner side of the locking sleeve is additionally
  • the gear is engaged with the drive screw when the wedge stopper at one end and the positioning block on the side of the upper portion of the driven screw are engaged with each other.
  • the bandage is passed through the front chest locking plate of the front chest fixing mechanism, the locking ring of the front chest locking plate, and the back fixing plate and the lower back fixing plate of the back fixing mechanism.
  • Fixing buckle respectively, the front chest fixing mechanism is attached to the patient's chest, the back fixing mechanism is closely attached to the patient's back, the lower jaw is supported by the patient's lower jaw, the detachable locking buckle is released, and the hood and the neck are removed.
  • the cover is sequentially sleeved on the patient's head and neck, and the motor is turned on.
  • the output shaft of the motor rotates counterclockwise to drive the driving screw to rotate, and the top of the driven screw is pressed by hand, and the connection in the notch of the inner side of the locking sleeve is reset.
  • the wedge-shaped stopper at the other end of the spring is engaged with the positioning block on the side of the upper portion of the driven screw.
  • the lower portion of the driven screw meshes with the eccentric gear, the gear meshes with the driving screw, the driving screw rotates counterclockwise, and the gear rotates clockwise.
  • the driven screw and the gear rotate synchronously clockwise, and the eccentric gear rotates counterclockwise to drive the driving rod to rotate clockwise along the rotation axis of the crank end, and the rotating seat rotates because the motor
  • the body is fixedly connected with the hood and the neck cover, and the rotating seat rotates to rotate the entire hood and the neck cover to one side.
  • the motor is turned on to rotate the output shaft clockwise, and the hood and the neck cover are turned back. In the original position, the correction effect of the neck is repeated at one time.
  • the invention has the beneficial effects that the purpose of the treatment for the traction exercise correction of the torticollis patient is achieved, the correcting mechanism is the meshing of the gear and the driving screw, the engagement of the driven screw and the eccentric gear, and the correction of the patient's neck is steadily realized.
  • High stability, gentle speed, ability to repeatedly perform neck correction, to achieve good treatment and care for patients with torticollis, in addition, can also be equipped with hot compress drugs on the affected side of the chest lock
  • the mass of the mastoid muscle is handled by manipulation and manipulation, which can well assist the correction of the torticollis and achieve better therapeutic effect.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view showing the positional relationship of a back fixing mechanism, a head assembly, and a correcting mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a back fixing mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view showing the positional relationship between the correcting mechanism, the head assembly, and the fixing base A in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a rotating base according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a locking sleeve according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is a schematic view showing the structure of a driven screw in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the reference numerals are: 1, the front chest fixing mechanism; 2, the back fixing mechanism; 3, the head assembly; 4, the correcting mechanism; 11, the front chest locking plate; 12, the front chest locking plate; 13, support rod A; 14, socket A; 15, socket B; 16, locking ring; 21, the back fixed plate; 22, the back lower fixed plate; 23, the fixed seat A; 24, the fixed seat B; 25, support rod B; 26, fixed buckle; 31, hood; 32, neck cover; 321, detachable locking buckle; 231, fixed plate; 41, crank; 411, shaft; 42, drive rod; Gear; 44, driven screw; 45, gear; 46, drive screw; 47, motor; 48, swing rod; 49, locking sleeve; 50, notch; 51, return spring; 52, wedge-shaped stop; Positioning block; 54, rotating seat; 541, support base; 542, rotating shaft; 543, support frame; 544, fixing sleeve; 545, lateral support rod; 546, locking arm; 547, half ring A; 548, half Ring B; 1112,
  • an orthodontic device for a torticollis comprising a front chest fixing mechanism 1, a back fixing mechanism 2, set on the back a head assembly 3 on the fixing mechanism 2, and a correcting mechanism 4 between the head assembly 3 and the back fixing mechanism 2;
  • the chest fastening mechanism 1 includes a front chest locking plate 11, a front chest lower locking plate 12 and a lower chin rest 1112, which are bridged between the lower chin rest 1112, the front chest locking plate 11, and the front chest lower locking plate 12.
  • the support rod A13, the front chest locking plate 11, the front chest lower locking plate 12 and the lower chin rest 1112 are respectively provided with fixed support rods 13 fixed, the socket A14, the socket B15 and the socket C11121, the front chest locking plate 11, the front chest lower locking plate 12, and the side edges of the lower chin rest 1112 are also provided with a locking ring 16 of the bandage;
  • the back fixing mechanism 2 includes a back upper fixing plate 21 and a rear lower fixing plate 22, a fixing seat A23 connected to the outside of the back fixing plate 21, and a fixing seat B24 provided on the back lower fixing plate 22, and connected thereto.
  • a fixing bar 26 is disposed on the outer edge of the support bar B25 between the fixed seat A23 and the fixed seat B24, and the rear upper fixing plate 21 and the lower back fixing plate 22;
  • the head assembly 3 includes a head cover 31 and a neck cover 32 connected under the head cover 31.
  • the neck cover 32 is provided with a detachable locking buckle 321 and the detachable locking buckle 321 is a sticker.
  • the correcting mechanism 4 includes a crank 41 provided on the fixing plate 231 inside the fixing base A23, a driving lever 42 whose one end is pivoted about the rotating shaft 411 at the end of the crank 41, an eccentric gear 43 connected to the other end of the driving lever 42, and an eccentricity.
  • the driven screw 44 meshing with the gear 43 and the driving screw 46 abutting the gear 45 on the driven screw 44, the driving screw 46 is coaxial with the motor 47, and the driven screw 44 above the gear 45 is provided with locking. mechanism.
  • the locking mechanism includes a swinging rod 48 that is hinged at one end of one side of the fixed seat A23, and the other end of the swinging rod 48 is connected with a locking sleeve 49.
  • the inner side of the locking sleeve 49 is provided with a notch 50, and the bottom surface of the notch 50 is connected with a return spring.
  • the other end of the return spring 51 is connected to the wedge stopper 52.
  • a positioning block 53 having a triangular cross section is disposed on the side of the upper portion of the driven screw 44, and the positioning block 53 and the wedge stopper 52 are engaged with each other.
  • a rotating seat 54 is disposed at the bottom of the motor 47, and the rotating base 54 is fixedly coupled to the fixed seat A23.
  • the rotary base 54 includes a support base 541 provided on the fixed base A23, a rotary shaft 542 disposed at the center of the support base 541, a support frame 543 disposed on the rotary shaft 542, and a fixing sleeve 544 attached to the support frame 543.
  • the support frame 543 is a lateral support rod 545 connected to the rotating shaft 542 at the middle, and the locking arms 546 hinged at both ends of the support rod 545 are respectively connected to the half ring A547 and the half ring B548 at the end of the locking arm 546.
  • the half ring A547 is disposed opposite to the half ring B548 to constitute a fixing sleeve 544 of the fixed motor 47.
  • the bottom of the driven screw 44 is placed above the eccentric gear 43. Before the motor 47 is turned on, the bottom of the driven screw 44 is raised above the eccentric gear 43. When the motor 47 is turned on, the output shaft of the motor 47 is rotated counterclockwise to drive the driving screw. 46 is rotated, the top of the driven screw 44 is pressed by hand, and the wedge-shaped stopper 52 at the other end of the return spring 51 connected to the notch 50 on the inner side of the locking sleeve 49 is interlocked with the positioning block 53 on the side of the upper portion of the driven screw 44. Hehe.
  • the gear 45 is higher than the driving screw 46.
  • the output shaft of the motor 47 rotates counterclockwise to drive the driving screw 46 to rotate, and the top of the driven screw 44 is pressed by hand, and the notch 50 of the inner side of the locking sleeve 49 is inside.
  • the wedge-shaped stopper 52 at the other end portion of the connected return spring 51 and the positioning block 53 on the side of the upper portion of the driven screw 44 are engaged with each other, the gear 45 meshes with the drive screw 46.
  • the front chest locking plate 11 of the front chest fixing mechanism, the locking ring 16 of the front lower chest locking plate 12, and the back fixing plate 21 and the back of the back fixing mechanism are utilized by the bandage.
  • the fixing buckle 26 of the lower fixing plate 22 respectively attaches the front chest fixing mechanism to the front chest of the patient, the back fixing mechanism is closely attached to the back of the patient, and the lower chin rest 1112 supports the chin of the patient, and the detachable locking is released.
  • Buckle 321 , the head cover 31 and the neck cover 32 are sequentially sleeved on the patient's head and neck, and the motor 47 is turned on.
  • the output shaft of the motor 47 rotates counterclockwise to drive the drive screw 46 to rotate, and the driven screw 44 is pressed by hand.
  • the wedge-shaped stopper 52 at the other end of the return spring 51 connected to the notch 50 on the inner side of the locking sleeve 49 is engaged with the positioning block 53 on the side of the upper portion of the driven screw 44.

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Abstract

一种用于斜颈的矫正装置，属于矫形器械技术领域，包括前胸固定机构(1)，后背固定机构(2)，设置在后背固定机构(2)上的头部组件(3)，以及位于头部组件(3)和后背固定机构之间(2)的矫正机构(4)。通过对斜颈患者的牵拉锻炼实现了矫正的治疗目的，矫正机构(4)是通过齿轮(45)与驱动螺杆(46)的啮合，从动螺杆(44)与偏心齿轮(43)的啮合，稳步实现患者颈部的矫正，稳定性高，速度平缓，能够反复持续进行颈部矫正，达到很好地对斜颈患者进行治疗和护理的效果。

Description

一种用于斜颈的矫正装置 技术领域
本发明涉及矫形器械技术领域，特别涉及一种用于斜颈的矫正装置。
背景技术
先天性肌性斜颈是一侧胸锁乳突肌发生纤维化挛缩而导致头部持续性向患侧倾斜，颈部扭转，面部及下颌偏向健侧的一种常见病。该病以儿童为主，在婴幼儿发病率大约0.4％～1.9％。如患儿早期未得到合理有效的治疗，随其年龄增长，头面部畸形逐渐加重。
斜颈的症状：一部分患儿的患侧脖颈处会有包块，患儿的下巴向健侧偏离。头顶部向患侧偏离。时间久了会造成双目斜视甚至视力下降，以及两边面部大小失调。
斜颈的治疗有手术和非手术两种方式，针对年龄在一岁以内的患儿以非手术治疗为主，1岁以上未愈的斜颈患儿可手术矫正。非手术治疗的主要方式是按摩理疗及康复锻炼，斜颈的治疗，一方面要靠医院的专业手法按摩理疗，另一方面也需要家长在日常生活中进行一些辅助的矫正护理，但是家长由于缺乏相应的专业知识，不敢对孩子进行矫正和康复训练。
针对家长无法对患儿进行有效理疗的问题，目前市场上出现了一些斜颈矫正和护理相关的护理器具，但是有的矫正装置，只是单纯固定脖颈，阻止下巴向健侧倾斜，这样的装置达不到真正锻炼康复的效果，还有一些装置比较笨重，尤其对于儿童而言，负荷太大，儿童也不会很配合。
因此，如何实现对斜颈患儿的更好的矫正和康复按摩，是本发明所面临的课题。
发明内容
为了解决上述已有技术的不足，本发明的目的是：提供一种用于斜颈的矫正装置。
本发明的发明思想是：针对现有的设计构思基于斜颈的非手术治疗方式，即按摩推拿和牵拉锻炼；其中，按摩推拿是医生用双手对患侧的胸锁乳突肌的包块部位进行拿捏等推拿手法操作，之后还需要进行牵拉锻炼，牵拉锻炼的做法是用双手控制住患儿头部，将下巴向患侧反复牵拉，相应的头顶向健侧牵拉；通过按摩推拿牵拉，促使包块变软变小，直至消失。
一种用于斜颈的矫正装置，其中，包括由前胸固定机构，后背固定机构，设置在所述后背固定机构上的头部组件，以及位于所述头部组件和后背固定机构之间的矫正机构；
所述前胸固定机构包括前胸上锁紧板，前胸下锁紧板和下颚托，跨接在所述下颚托，前胸上锁紧板，前胸下锁紧板之间的支撑杆A，所述前胸上锁紧板，前胸下锁紧板和下颚托上分别设有固定所述支撑杆固定的，插座A，插座B和插座C，所述前胸上锁紧板，前胸下锁紧板，以及下颚托的两侧边缘上还设有套接绷带的锁紧环；
所述后背固定机构包括后背上固定板和后背下固定板，连接在所述后背上固定板外侧的固定座A，设置在所述后背下固定板上的固定座B，连接在所述固定座A和固定座B之间的支撑杆B，所述后背上固定板和后背下固定板的外侧边缘上还分别设置有固定扣；
所述头部组件包括头罩和连接在所述头罩下方的颈罩，所述颈罩上设有可拆卸锁紧扣，所述可拆卸锁紧扣为粘贴扣或拉链扣。
所述矫正机构包括设置在所述固定座A内侧固定板上的曲柄，一端部以所述曲柄端部的转轴为中心转轴的驱动杆，连接在所述驱动杆另一端的偏心齿轮，与所述偏心齿轮相啮合的从动螺杆，与位于所述从动螺杆上的齿轮相靠接的驱动螺杆，所述驱动螺杆与电机同轴，在所述齿轮以上的从动螺杆上设置锁紧机构。
所述锁紧机构包括一端铰接在所述固定座A一侧顶部的摆杆，所述摆杆的另一端连接有锁紧套，所述锁紧套内侧面开设有槽口，所述槽口底面连接复位弹簧的一端部，所述复位弹簧的另一端部连接楔形挡块。
所述从动螺杆上段侧面设有横截面为三角形的定位块，所述定位块与所述楔形挡块相互扣合。
所述电机底部设置旋转座，所述旋转座与所述固定座A固定连接。
所述旋转座包括设置在所述固定座A上的支撑座，布置在所述支撑座中部的旋转轴，设置在所述旋转轴上的支撑架，连接在所述支撑架上的固定套。
所述支撑架是由中部连接所述旋转轴的横向支撑杆，铰接在所述支撑杆两端部的锁紧臂，分别连接在所述锁紧臂端部的半圆环A和半圆环B，所述半圆环A与半圆环B相对设置构成固定所述电机的固定套。
所述从动螺杆的底部置于所述偏心齿轮上方，在没有开启电机之前，从动螺杆的底部高出所述偏心齿轮，当开启电机，此时电机的输出轴逆时针转动带动驱动螺杆转动，用手按压从动螺杆的顶部，锁紧套内侧面的槽口内连接的复位弹簧另一端部的楔形挡块与从动螺杆上段侧面的定位块相互扣合。
所述齿轮高出所述驱动螺杆，当开启电机，此时电机的输出轴逆时针转动带动驱动螺杆转动，用手按压从动螺杆的顶部，锁紧套内侧面的槽口内连接的复位弹簧另一端部的楔形挡块与从动螺杆上段侧面的定位块相互扣合时，所述齿轮与所述驱动螺杆啮合。
本发明使用时，利用绷带穿过前胸固定机构的前胸上锁紧板，前胸下锁紧板的锁紧环，以及后背固定机构的后背上固定板和后背下固定板的固定扣，分别将前胸固定机构伏贴在患者的前胸，将后背固定机构紧贴在患者的后背，下颚托托住患者的下颚，解开可拆卸锁紧扣，将头罩和颈罩依次套接在患者的头部和颈部，开启电机，此时电机的输出轴逆时针转动带动驱动螺杆转动，用手按压从动螺杆的顶部，锁紧套内侧面的槽口内连接的复位弹簧另一端部的楔形挡块与从动螺杆上段侧面的定位块相互扣合，此时，从动螺杆下段与偏心齿轮啮合，齿轮与驱动螺杆啮合，驱动螺杆逆时针转动，齿轮顺时针转动，同时从动螺杆与齿轮同步作顺时针转动，偏心齿轮逆时针转动带动驱动杆沿其与曲柄端部的转轴为中心转轴顺时针转动，此时旋转座转动，因为电机的机身与头罩和颈罩固定连接，旋转座转动带动整个头罩和颈罩向一侧转动，当头罩和颈罩需要复位时，开启电机使其输出轴顺时针转动，头罩和颈罩回到原始位置，一次反复进行实现颈部的矫正效果。
本发明的有益效果是：实现了对斜颈患者的牵拉锻炼矫正的治疗的目的，矫正机构是通过齿轮与驱动螺杆的啮合，从动螺杆与偏心齿轮的啮合，稳步实现患者颈部的矫正，稳定性高，速度平缓，能够反复持续进行颈部矫正，达到很好的对斜颈患者进行治疗和护理，另外，还可以配备热敷药物对患侧的胸锁 乳突肌的包块部位进行拿捏等推拿手法操作，能够很好的辅助斜颈的矫正进行，达到较好的治疗效果。
附图说明
图1为本发明实施例的结构示意图。
图2为本发明实施例中后背固定机构，头部组件，矫正机构的位置关系结构示意图。
图3为本发明实施例中后背固定机构的结构示意图。
图4为本发明实施例中矫正机构，头部组件，以及固定座A的位置关系结构示意图。
图5为本发明实施例中旋转座的结构示意图。
图6为本发明实施例中锁紧套的结构示意图。
图7为本发明实施例中从动螺杆的结构示意图。
其中，附图标记为：1、前胸固定机构；2、后背固定机构；3、头部组件；4、矫正机构；11、前胸上锁紧板；12、前胸下锁紧板；13、支撑杆A；14、插座A；15、插座B；16、锁紧环；21、后背上固定板；22、后背下固定板；23、固定座A；24、固定座B；25、支撑杆B；26、固定扣；31、头罩；32、颈罩；321、可拆卸锁紧扣；231、固定板；41、曲柄；411、转轴；42、驱动杆；43、偏心齿轮；44、从动螺杆；45、齿轮；46、驱动螺杆；47、电机；48、摆杆；49、锁紧套；50、槽口；51、复位弹簧；52、楔形挡块；53、定位块；54、旋转座；541、支撑座；542、旋转轴；543、支撑架；544、固定套；545、横向支撑杆；546、锁紧臂；547、半圆环A；548、半圆环B；1112、下颚托；11121、插座C。
具体实施方式
为了能清楚说明本方案的技术特点，下面通过具体实施方式，对本方案进行阐述。
实施例1
参见图1，图2，图3，图4，图5，图6和图7，本发明是：一种用于斜颈的矫正装置，其中，包括由前胸固定机构1，后背固定机构2，设置在后背 固定机构2上的头部组件3，以及位于头部组件3和后背固定机构2之间的矫正机构4；
前胸固定机构1包括前胸上锁紧板11，前胸下锁紧板12和下颚托1112，跨接在下颚托1112，前胸上锁紧板11，前胸下锁紧板12之间的支撑杆A13，前胸上锁紧板11，前胸下锁紧板12和下颚托1112上分别设有固定支撑杆13固定的，插座A14，插座B15和插座C11121，前胸上锁紧板11，前胸下锁紧板12，以及下颚托1112的两侧边缘上还设有套接绷带的锁紧环16；
后背固定机构2包括后背上固定板21和后背下固定板22，连接在后背上固定板21外侧的固定座A23，设置在后背下固定板22上的固定座B24，连接在固定座A23和固定座B24之间的支撑杆B25，后背上固定板21和后背下固定板22的外侧边缘上还分别设置有固定扣26；
头部组件3包括头罩31和连接在头罩31下方的颈罩32，颈罩32上设有可拆卸锁紧扣321，可拆卸锁紧扣321为粘贴扣。
矫正机构4包括设置在固定座A23内侧固定板231上的曲柄41，一端部以曲柄41端部的转轴411为中心转轴的驱动杆42，连接在驱动杆42另一端的偏心齿轮43，与偏心齿轮43相啮合的从动螺杆44，与位于从动螺杆44上的齿轮45相靠接的驱动螺杆46，驱动螺杆46与电机47同轴，在齿轮45以上的从动螺杆44上设置锁紧机构。
锁紧机构包括一端铰接在固定座A23一侧顶部的摆杆48，摆杆48的另一端连接有锁紧套49，锁紧套49内侧面开设有槽口50，槽口50底面连接复位弹簧51的一端部，复位弹簧51的另一端部连接楔形挡块52。
从动螺杆44上段侧面设有横截面为三角形的定位块53，定位块53与楔形挡块52相互扣合。
电机47底部设置旋转座54，旋转座54与固定座A23固定连接。
旋转座54包括设置在固定座A23上的支撑座541，布置在支撑座541中部的旋转轴542，设置在旋转轴542上的支撑架543，连接在支撑架543上的固定套544。
支撑架543是由中部连接旋转轴542的横向支撑杆545，铰接在支撑杆545两端部的锁紧臂546，分别连接在锁紧臂546端部的半圆环A547和半圆环B548，半圆环A547与半圆环B548相对设置构成固定电机47的固定套544。
从动螺杆44的底部置于偏心齿轮43上方，在没有开启电机47之前，从动螺杆44的底部高出偏心齿轮43，当开启电机47，此时电机47的输出轴逆时针转动带动驱动螺杆46转动，用手按压从动螺杆44的顶部，锁紧套49内侧面的槽口50内连接的复位弹簧51另一端部的楔形挡块52与从动螺杆44上段侧面的定位块53相互扣合。
齿轮45高出驱动螺杆46，当开启电机47，此时电机47的输出轴逆时针转动带动驱动螺杆46转动，用手按压从动螺杆44的顶部，锁紧套49内侧面的槽口50内连接的复位弹簧51另一端部的楔形挡块52与从动螺杆44上段侧面的定位块53相互扣合时，齿轮45与驱动螺杆46啮合。
本发明使用时，利用绷带穿过前胸固定机构的前胸上锁紧板11，前胸下锁紧板12的锁紧环16，以及后背固定机构的后背上固定板21和后背下固定板22的固定扣26，分别将前胸固定机构伏贴在患者的前胸，将后背固定机构紧贴在患者的后背，下颚托1112托住患者的下颚，解开可拆卸锁紧扣321，将头罩31和颈罩32依次套接在患者的头部和颈部，开启电机47，此时电机47的输出轴逆时针转动带动驱动螺杆46转动，用手按压从动螺杆44的顶部，锁紧套49内侧面的槽口50内连接的复位弹簧51另一端部的楔形挡块52与从动螺杆44上段侧面的定位块53相互扣合，此时，从动螺杆44下段与偏心齿轮43啮合，齿轮45与驱动螺杆46啮合，驱动螺杆46逆时针转动，齿轮45顺时针转动，同时从动螺杆44与齿轮45同步作顺时针转动，偏心齿轮43逆时针转动带动驱动杆42沿其与曲柄41端部的转轴411为中心转轴顺时针转动，此时旋转座54转动，因为电机47的机身与头罩31和颈罩32固定连接，旋转座54转动带动整个头罩31和颈罩32向一侧转动，当头罩31和颈罩32需要复位时，开启电机47使其输出轴顺时针转动，头罩31和颈罩32回到原始位置，一次反复进行实现颈部的矫正效果。
本发明未经描述的技术特征可以通过或采用现有技术实现，在此不再赘述，当然，上述说明并非是对本发明的限制，本发明也并不仅限于上述举例，本技术领域的普通技术人员在本发明的实质范围内所做出的变化、改型、添加或替换，也应属于本发明。

Claims (8)

  1. 一种用于斜颈的矫正装置，其特征在于：包括由前胸固定机构(1)，后背固定机构(2)，设置在所述后背固定机构(2)上的头部组件(3)，以及位于所述头部组件(3)和后背固定机构(2)之间的矫正机构(4)；
    所述前胸固定机构(1)包括前胸上锁紧板(11)，前胸下锁紧板(12)和下颚托(1112)，跨接在所述下颚托(1112)，前胸上锁紧板(11)，前胸下锁紧板(12)之间的支撑杆A(13)，所述前胸上锁紧板(11)，前胸下锁紧板(12)和下颚托(1112)上分别设有固定所述支撑杆(13)固定的，插座A(14)，插座B(15)和插座C(11121)，所述前胸上锁紧板(11)，前胸下锁紧板(12)，以及下颚托(1112)的两侧边缘上还设有套接绷带的锁紧环(16)；
    所述后背固定机构(2)包括后背上固定板(21)和后背下固定板(22)，连接在所述后背上固定板(21)外侧的固定座A(23)，设置在所述后背下固定板(22)上的固定座B(24)，连接在所述固定座A(23)和固定座B(24)之间的支撑杆B(25)，所述后背上固定板(21)和后背下固定板(22)的外侧边缘上还分别设置有固定扣(26)；
    所述头部组件(3)包括头罩(31)和连接在所述头罩(31)下方的颈罩(32)，所述颈罩(32)上设有可拆卸锁紧扣(321)；
    所述矫正机构(4)包括设置在所述固定座A(23)内侧固定板(231)上的曲柄(41)，一端部以所述曲柄(41)端部的转轴(411)为中心转轴的驱动杆(42)，连接在所述驱动杆(42)另一端的偏心齿轮(43)，与所述偏心齿轮(43)相啮合的从动螺杆(44)，与位于所述从动螺杆(44)上的齿轮(45)相靠接的驱动螺杆(46)，所述驱动螺杆(46)与电机(47)同轴，在所述齿轮(45)以上的从动螺杆(44)上设置锁紧机构。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的用于斜颈的矫正装置，其特征在于：所述锁紧机构包括一端铰接在所述固定座A(23)一侧顶部的摆杆(48)，所述摆杆(48)的另一端连接有锁紧套(49)，所述锁紧套(49)内侧面开设有槽口(50)，所述槽口(50)底面连接复位弹簧(51)的一端部，所述复位弹簧(51)的另一端部连接楔形挡块(52)。
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的用于斜颈的矫正装置，其特征在于：所述 从动螺杆(44)上段侧面设有横截面为三角形的定位块(53)，所述定位块(53)与所述楔形挡块(52)相互扣合。
  4. 根据权利要求1-3任一项所述的用于斜颈的矫正装置，其特征在于：所述电机(47)底部设置旋转座(54)，所述旋转座(54)与所述固定座A(23)固定连接。
  5. 根据权利要求1-4任一项所述的用于斜颈的矫正装置，其特征在于:所述旋转座(54)包括设置在所述固定座A(23)上的支撑座(541)，布置在所述支撑座(541)中部的旋转轴(542)，设置在所述旋转轴(542)上的支撑架(543)，连接在所述支撑架(543)上的锁紧套(544)。
  6. 根据权利要求1-5任一项所述的用于斜颈的矫正装置，其特征在于:所述支撑架(543)是由中部连接所述旋转轴(542)的横向支撑杆(545)，铰接在所述支撑杆(545)两端部的锁紧臂(546)，分别连接在所述锁紧臂(546)端部的半圆环A(547)和半圆环B(548)，所述半圆环A(547)与半圆环B(548)相对设置构成固定所述电机(47)的固定套(544)。
  7. 根据权利要求1-6任一项所述的用于斜颈的矫正装置，其特征在于:所述从动螺杆(44)的底部置于所述偏心齿轮(43)上方。
  8. 根据权利要求1-7一项所述的用于斜颈的矫正装置，其特征在于:所述齿轮(45)高出所述驱动螺杆(46)。
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CN107569364A (zh) * 2017-09-06 2018-01-12 安徽信息工程学院 下颚运动功能障碍治疗装置
CN107661187B (zh) * 2017-09-06 2020-06-30 安徽信息工程学院 带有缓冲保护机构的下颚运动障碍治疗装置
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