WO2018068401A1 - Wind speed regulation device for atmospheric water generator - Google Patents

Wind speed regulation device for atmospheric water generator Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018068401A1
WO2018068401A1 PCT/CN2016/112018 CN2016112018W WO2018068401A1 WO 2018068401 A1 WO2018068401 A1 WO 2018068401A1 CN 2016112018 W CN2016112018 W CN 2016112018W WO 2018068401 A1 WO2018068401 A1 WO 2018068401A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
resistor
temperature
operational amplifier
wind speed
humidity
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PCT/CN2016/112018
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郭旺
宋卫锋
Original Assignee
深圳市天泉环保科技有限公司
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Publication of WO2018068401A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018068401A1/en

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03BINSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
    • E03B3/00Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
    • E03B3/28Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from humid air
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D25/00Pumping installations or systems
    • F04D25/02Units comprising pumps and their driving means
    • F04D25/08Units comprising pumps and their driving means the working fluid being air, e.g. for ventilation
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D27/00Control, e.g. regulation, of pumps, pumping installations or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids

Definitions

  • the utility model belongs to the technical field of air water production, and relates to an air water machine, in particular to an air speed adjusting device for an air water machine.
  • the air water machine is a water dispenser that uses air humidity to make water. Through the air purification, air heating, air condensation, water purification and other processes to liquefy the air, and finally get drinking water in line with health standards, can greatly alleviate the problem of insufficient fresh water resources.
  • the wind speed of the fan of the traditional air water machine is a preset fixed value, or there are two gear positions of high wind speed and low wind speed, which are manually selected by the user and cannot be adaptively controlled. Whether in a high temperature and high humidity environment or in a low temperature and low humidity environment, the performance and efficiency of water production are not ideal.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the utility model is that the wind speed of the air water machine in the prior art cannot be flexibly adjusted, and the water production efficiency and the water production performance are not good, thereby proposing an air water machine wind speed capable of flexibly adjusting the wind speed. Adjustment device.
  • the technical solution of the present invention is:
  • the utility model provides an air water machine wind speed adjusting device, which comprises a fan, the fan is driven by a driving mechanism, the driving mechanism is connected to a control unit, and the control unit outputs a control signal to the driving mechanism.
  • the control unit is connected to a temperature and humidity detecting unit, and the temperature and humidity detecting unit transmits temperature and humidity information of an environment in which the air water machine is located to the control unit.
  • the temperature and humidity detecting unit is a temperature and humidity measuring module
  • the driving mechanism is a driving motor
  • said control unit is a control chip.
  • the drive mechanism, the control unit, and the temperature and humidity detecting unit are connected by a control circuit.
  • control circuit is composed of a temperature signal acquisition circuit, a humidity signal acquisition circuit and an output signal adjustment circuit which are connected to each other.
  • the temperature signal acquisition circuit includes a first operational amplifier, and the first operational amplifier is respectively connected with a first adjustable resistor, a thermistor, a first resistor and a second resistor, and the thermistor is connected at one end at the same time.
  • the first resistor and the other end are connected to the second resistor, and the second resistor is grounded at the same time.
  • the humidity signal acquisition circuit includes a second operational amplifier, and the second operational amplifier is respectively connected with a second adjustable resistor, a third resistor, a fourth resistor, a fifth resistor, a sixth resistor, and a seventh resistor.
  • the third resistor, the fourth resistor and the fifth resistor are connected in parallel, the fifth resistor is grounded, and the sixth resistor and the seventh resistor are respectively connected to the humidity module and the temperature module in the temperature and humidity detecting unit.
  • the output signal adjustment circuit comprises a third operational amplifier, the third operational amplifier being respectively connected with a third adjustable resistor, a ninth resistor and a tenth resistor, the third operational amplifier being simultaneously grounded.
  • the first operational amplifier, the second operational amplifier, and the third operational amplifier are all connected to a positive and negative pole of a power source.
  • the ninth resistor is connected at one end to the third operational amplifier, and the other end is connected to the second operational amplifier, the seventh resistor is connected at one end to the second operational amplifier, and the other end is connected to the Temperature signal acquisition circuit.
  • the air water machine wind speed adjusting device of the present invention comprises a fan, the fan is driven by a fan driving mechanism, the driving mechanism is connected to a control unit, and the control unit outputs a control signal to the driving mechanism.
  • the control unit is connected to a temperature and humidity detecting unit.
  • the temperature and humidity detecting unit is configured to detect a temperature and a humidity condition of an air water machine working environment, and after comparing with a preset speed gradient value corresponding to temperature and humidity in the control unit, the control unit controls to output a corresponding voltage to
  • the fan drive mechanism thus obtains different fan speeds, achieves the effect of flexible adjustment of the air volume, and controls the water production capacity of the air water machine according to the different air volume, so that the air water machine is always in the optimal water production state.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an air speed adjusting device for an air water machine according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a circuit diagram of an air speed adjusting device for an air water machine according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a temperature signal acquisition circuit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a humidity signal acquisition circuit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of an output signal adjustment circuit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the reference numerals in the figure are indicated as: 1-fan; 2-drive mechanism; 3-control unit; 4-temperature and humidity detection unit.
  • the embodiment provides an air water machine wind speed adjusting device, as shown in FIG. 1 , which includes a fan 1 , the fan 1 is driven by a driving mechanism 2 , the driving mechanism 2 is a conventional driving motor, and the driving mechanism 2 is connected to a control unit 3, the control unit 3 is a control chip, the control chip is integrated in a computer, the control unit 3 outputs a control signal to the drive mechanism 2, and the control unit 3 is also connected There is a temperature and humidity detecting unit 4, wherein the temperature and humidity detecting unit 4 is an MHTR1D temperature and humidity measuring module, and the temperature and humidity information of the environment in which the air and water machine is located is transmitted to the control unit 3.
  • the control unit 3 is pre-set with a rotational speed gradient value corresponding to the ambient temperature and humidity information, the rotational speed gradient value is an output voltage value, the voltage output to the drive mechanism 2 is different, and the power of the drive mechanism 2 is different, so that the fan speed is different. Differently, the faster the fan speed, the larger the air volume, and the greater the water production capacity of the air water machine.
  • the drive mechanism 2, the control unit 3, and the temperature and humidity detecting unit 4 are connected by a control circuit, and the drive mechanism 2 is electrically connected to the fan 1.
  • the control circuit can be divided into three parts, as shown in FIG. 2-5, which is composed of an interconnected temperature signal acquisition circuit, a humidity signal acquisition circuit and an output signal adjustment circuit.
  • the temperature signal acquisition circuit includes an operational amplifier, which is a first operational amplifier U1, which is respectively connected with a first adjustable resistor RP1, a thermistor THI, a first resistor R1 and a second resistor R2.
  • the first operational amplifier U1 is a conventional operational amplifier having eight pins, the pin 7 is connected to a positive pole of the power source, the pin 4 is connected to the negative pole of the power source, and the pin 1 of the zeroing terminal is connected to the first pole.
  • One end of an adjustable resistor RP1 is connected to the other end of the first adjustable resistor RP1, and RP1 is simultaneously connected to the negative pole of the power source, and the same input pin 3 of U1 is connected to the first resistor.
  • the thermistor TH1 In the temperature change of 25-100 ° C, the thermistor TH1 varies from about 10K to 1K, and the voltage signal is obtained by dividing the voltage by 5V-2.5V.
  • the temperature signal acquisition circuit further includes a relay J3 and a follower, the relay J3 inputs a temperature signal, and the follower isolates the collected signal from the subsequent circuit.
  • the humidity signal acquisition circuit includes an operational amplifier, that is, a second operational amplifier U2.
  • the second operational amplifier U2 is also a conventional operational amplifier having 8 pins, and U2 is connected with a second adjustable resistor RP2, and a third.
  • the same direction input pin 3, the other end is grounded; the reverse input pin 2 of U2 is simultaneously connected to one end of R6, R7, R8, and the other end of the R6 is connected to the humidity module J2 in the temperature and humidity measuring unit 2
  • the other end of the R7 is connected to the temperature module in the temperature and humidity measuring unit 2 J3, the other end of the R8 is connected to the output pin 6 of U2.
  • the pin 7 of the U1 is connected to the positive pole of the power source, the pin 4 is connected to the negative pole of the power supply, the zeroing pin 5 is connected to one end of the second adjustable resistor RP2, and the other end of the RP2 is connected to the zeroing terminal pin 1, the RP2 At the same time, it is connected to the negative pole of the power supply, and the R8 is also connected to the output signal adjusting circuit.
  • the output signal adjusting circuit includes an operational amplifier, which is a third operational amplifier U3, the U3 is a conventional operational amplifier having 8 pins, and the third operational amplifier U3 is connected with a third adjustable resistor RP3.
  • the ninth resistor R9 and the tenth resistor R10, the third operational amplifier U3 are simultaneously grounded.
  • the pin 7 of the third operational amplifier U3 is connected to the positive pole of the power source
  • the pin 4 is connected to the negative pole of the power source
  • the pin 3 is grounded
  • the pin 2 is simultaneously connected to one end of the ninth resistor R9 and the tenth resistor R10.
  • the other end of the R9 is connected to the eighth resistor R8, and the other end of the R10 is connected to the pin 6 of the U3 and the fan control terminal J4 of the drive mechanism 2.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)
  • Drying Of Gases (AREA)
  • Control Of Positive-Displacement Air Blowers (AREA)

Abstract

A wind speed regulation device for an atmospheric water generator, comprising a fan (1); the fan (1) is driven by a fan driving mechanism (2), and the driving mechanism (2) is connected to a control unit (3); the control unit (3) outputs a control signal to the driving mechanism (2), and a temperature and humidity detection unit (4) is connected to the control unit (3). The temperature and humidity detection unit (4) is used to detect temperature and humidity conditions of a working environment of the atmospheric water generator, after comparing said temperature and humidity conditions with a wind speed gradient value preset in the control unit (3) corresponding to temperatures and humidity, the control unit controls the output of a corresponding voltage to the fan driving mechanism (2), thus obtaining different fan speeds, achieving the effect of flexible regulation of air volume, and controlling the volume of water generated by the atmospheric water generator according to differences in air volume such that the atmospheric water generator is always in an optimal state of water generation.

Description

一种空气制水机风速调节装置  Air water machine wind speed adjusting device
技术领域Technical field
本实用新型属于空气制水技术领域,涉及一种空气制水机,具体地说涉及一种空气制水机风速调节装置。The utility model belongs to the technical field of air water production, and relates to an air water machine, in particular to an air speed adjusting device for an air water machine.
背景技术Background technique
随着人们生活水平的提高,近些年来饮水机大量进入人们的日常生活,市面上饮水机种类繁多,功能齐全,但是这些饮水机的共同特征是均需要现成的水源,但是由于工业化、都市化进程逐渐加快,水体污染日益严重,也逐渐出现了越来越多的供水不足的情况,饮用水问题正在成为一个世界性难题。人类生存、社会发展都需要充足的淡水资源,目前通过开采地下水、抽取河流水、海水淡化等方式已越来越难以满足人类的淡水需求。为解决这一问题,除了在日常生产和生活中充分节约用水,还应研发更先进、巧妙的新技术以保障充足的淡水供给。With the improvement of people's living standards, in recent years, drinking fountains have entered a large number of people's daily life. There are many kinds of water dispensers in the market, and the functions are complete. However, the common feature of these water dispensers is that they all need ready-made water sources, but due to industrialization and urbanization. The process has gradually accelerated, water pollution has become increasingly serious, and more and more water shortages have emerged. The problem of drinking water is becoming a worldwide problem. Human survival and social development require sufficient fresh water resources. At present, it is increasingly difficult to meet human freshwater demand by mining groundwater, extracting river water, and desalinating seawater. In order to solve this problem, in addition to fully conserving water in daily production and life, we should also develop more advanced and ingenious new technologies to ensure adequate supply of fresh water.
最近几年,科研人员针对这一问题展开了大量研究,已探索出一条从空气中制水的新思路,空气制水机就是一种利用空气湿度进行制水的饮水机,其以空气为原料,通过空气净化、空气加热、空气冷凝、水质净化等诸多工序对空气进行液化,最终得到符合卫生标准的饮用水,可极大缓解淡水资源不足的问题。In recent years, researchers have carried out a lot of research on this issue, and have explored a new idea of making water from the air. The air water machine is a water dispenser that uses air humidity to make water. Through the air purification, air heating, air condensation, water purification and other processes to liquefy the air, and finally get drinking water in line with health standards, can greatly alleviate the problem of insufficient fresh water resources.
传统的空气制水机的风机风速是预设的固定值,要么有高风速和低风速两个档位,由使用人员手动选择,不能自适应控制。无论在高温高湿的环境还是在低温低湿的环境中都是固定不变的风量,制水的性能和效率不是很理想。The wind speed of the fan of the traditional air water machine is a preset fixed value, or there are two gear positions of high wind speed and low wind speed, which are manually selected by the user and cannot be adaptively controlled. Whether in a high temperature and high humidity environment or in a low temperature and low humidity environment, the performance and efficiency of water production are not ideal.
实用新型内容Utility model content
为此,本实用新型所要解决的技术问题在于现有技术中的空气制水机风速无法灵活调节,制水效率和制水性能不佳,从而提出一种可灵活调节风速的空气制水机风速调节装置。Therefore, the technical problem to be solved by the utility model is that the wind speed of the air water machine in the prior art cannot be flexibly adjusted, and the water production efficiency and the water production performance are not good, thereby proposing an air water machine wind speed capable of flexibly adjusting the wind speed. Adjustment device.
为解决上述技术问题,本实用新型的技术方案为:In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution of the present invention is:
本实用新型提供一种空气制水机风速调节装置,其包括风机,所述风机由一驱动机构驱动,所述驱动机构连接于一控制单元,所述控制单元向所述驱动机构输出控制信号,所述控制单元连接有一温湿度检测单元,所述温湿度检测单元将空气制水机所处环境的温湿度信息传输至所述控制单元。The utility model provides an air water machine wind speed adjusting device, which comprises a fan, the fan is driven by a driving mechanism, the driving mechanism is connected to a control unit, and the control unit outputs a control signal to the driving mechanism. The control unit is connected to a temperature and humidity detecting unit, and the temperature and humidity detecting unit transmits temperature and humidity information of an environment in which the air water machine is located to the control unit.
作为优选,所述温湿度检测单元为温湿度测量模块,所述驱动机构为驱动电机。Preferably, the temperature and humidity detecting unit is a temperature and humidity measuring module, and the driving mechanism is a driving motor.
作为优选,所述控制单元为控制芯片。Advantageously, said control unit is a control chip.
作为优选,所述驱动机构、所述控制单元、所述温湿度检测单元由控制电路连接。Preferably, the drive mechanism, the control unit, and the temperature and humidity detecting unit are connected by a control circuit.
作为优选,所述控制电路由相互连接的温度信号采集电路、湿度信号采集电路和输出信号调整电路组成。Preferably, the control circuit is composed of a temperature signal acquisition circuit, a humidity signal acquisition circuit and an output signal adjustment circuit which are connected to each other.
作为优选,所述温度信号采集电路包括第一运算放大器,所述第一运算放大器分别连接有第一可调电阻、热敏电阻、第一电阻和第二电阻,所述热敏电阻同时一端连接于所述第一电阻、另一端连接于所述第二电阻,所述第二电阻同时接地。Preferably, the temperature signal acquisition circuit includes a first operational amplifier, and the first operational amplifier is respectively connected with a first adjustable resistor, a thermistor, a first resistor and a second resistor, and the thermistor is connected at one end at the same time. The first resistor and the other end are connected to the second resistor, and the second resistor is grounded at the same time.
作为优选,所述湿度信号采集电路包括第二运算放大器,所述第二运算放大器分别连接有第二可调电阻、第三电阻、第四电阻、第五电阻、第六电阻和第七电阻,所述第三电阻、第四电阻和第五电阻并联,所述第五电阻接地,所述第六电阻、第七电阻分别连接于所述温湿度检测单元中的湿度模块和温度模块。Preferably, the humidity signal acquisition circuit includes a second operational amplifier, and the second operational amplifier is respectively connected with a second adjustable resistor, a third resistor, a fourth resistor, a fifth resistor, a sixth resistor, and a seventh resistor. The third resistor, the fourth resistor and the fifth resistor are connected in parallel, the fifth resistor is grounded, and the sixth resistor and the seventh resistor are respectively connected to the humidity module and the temperature module in the temperature and humidity detecting unit.
作为优选,所述输出信号调整电路包括第三运算放大器,所述第三运算放大器分别连接有第三可调电阻、第九电阻和第十电阻,所述第三运算放大器同时接地。Advantageously, the output signal adjustment circuit comprises a third operational amplifier, the third operational amplifier being respectively connected with a third adjustable resistor, a ninth resistor and a tenth resistor, the third operational amplifier being simultaneously grounded.
作为优选,所述第一运算放大器、所述第二运算放大器、所述第三运算放大器的均连接于一电源的正负极。Preferably, the first operational amplifier, the second operational amplifier, and the third operational amplifier are all connected to a positive and negative pole of a power source.
作为优选,所述第九电阻一端连接于所述第三运算放大器,另一端连接于所述第二运算放大器,所述第七电阻一端连接于所述第二运算放大器,另一端连接于所述温度信号采集电路。Preferably, the ninth resistor is connected at one end to the third operational amplifier, and the other end is connected to the second operational amplifier, the seventh resistor is connected at one end to the second operational amplifier, and the other end is connected to the Temperature signal acquisition circuit.
本实用新型的上述技术方案相比现有技术具有以下优点:The above technical solution of the utility model has the following advantages compared with the prior art:
本实用新型所述的空气制水机风速调节装置,其包括风机,所述风机由一风机驱动机构驱动,所述驱动机构连接于一控制单元,所述控制单元向所述驱动机构输出控制信号,所述控制单元连接有一温湿度检测单元。所述温湿度检测单元用于探测空气制水机工作环境的温度和湿度情况,其与控制单元中预设的与温度、湿度对应的转速梯度值相比较后,控制单元控制输出相应的电压至风机驱动机构,由此得到不同的风机转速,达到了灵活调节风量的效果,又根据风量的不同控制了空气制水机的制水量,使得空气制水机始终处于最佳的制水状态。The air water machine wind speed adjusting device of the present invention comprises a fan, the fan is driven by a fan driving mechanism, the driving mechanism is connected to a control unit, and the control unit outputs a control signal to the driving mechanism. The control unit is connected to a temperature and humidity detecting unit. The temperature and humidity detecting unit is configured to detect a temperature and a humidity condition of an air water machine working environment, and after comparing with a preset speed gradient value corresponding to temperature and humidity in the control unit, the control unit controls to output a corresponding voltage to The fan drive mechanism thus obtains different fan speeds, achieves the effect of flexible adjustment of the air volume, and controls the water production capacity of the air water machine according to the different air volume, so that the air water machine is always in the optimal water production state.
附图说明DRAWINGS
为了使本实用新型的内容更容易被清楚的理解,下面根据本实用新型的具体实施例并结合附图,对本实用新型作进一步详细的说明,其中In order to make the content of the present invention more easily understood, the present invention will be further described in detail below in accordance with the specific embodiments of the present invention and the accompanying drawings, wherein
图1 是本实用新型实施例所述的空气制水机风速调节装置结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural view of an air speed adjusting device for an air water machine according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2 是本实用新型实施例所述的空气制水机风速调节装置电路图;2 is a circuit diagram of an air speed adjusting device for an air water machine according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3 是本实用新型实施例所述的温度信号采集电路示意图;3 is a schematic diagram of a temperature signal acquisition circuit according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4 是本实用新型实施例所述的湿度信号采集电路示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of a humidity signal acquisition circuit according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图5 是本实用新型实施例所述的输出信号调整电路示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of an output signal adjustment circuit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图中附图标记表示为:1-风机;2-驱动机构;3-控制单元;4-温湿度检测单元。The reference numerals in the figure are indicated as: 1-fan; 2-drive mechanism; 3-control unit; 4-temperature and humidity detection unit.
本发明可以以多种不同的形式实施,不应该理解为限于在此阐述的实施例,相反,提供这些实施例,使得本公开是彻底和完整的,并将本发明的构思充分传达给本领域技术人员,本发明将由权利要求来限定。在附图中,为了清晰起见,会夸大各装置的尺寸和相对尺寸。本发明说明书和权利要求书及附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象,而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的数据在适当情况下可以互换。此外,术语“包括”、“具有”以及它们的任何变形,意图在于覆盖不排他的包含。The present invention may be embodied in a variety of different forms and should not be construed as being limited to the embodiments set forth herein. The invention will be defined by the claims. In the drawings, the size and relative dimensions of the various embodiments are exaggerated for clarity. The terms "first", "second" and the like in the present specification and claims and the drawings are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not necessarily used to describe a particular order or order. It should be understood that the data so used can be interchanged where appropriate. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "having," and "the"
具体实施方式detailed description
实施例 Example
本实施例提供一种空气制水机风速调节装置,如图1所示,其包括风机1,所述风机1由一驱动机构2驱动,所述驱动机构2为常规驱动电机,所述驱动机构2连接于一控制单元3,所述控制单元3为一控制芯片,所述控制芯片集成于一计算机内,所述控制单元3向所述驱动机构2输出控制信号,所述控制单元3还连接有一温湿度检测单元4,所述温湿度检测单元4为MHTR1D温湿度测量模块,所述温湿度检测单元4空气制水机所处环境的温湿度信息传输至所述控制单元3。The embodiment provides an air water machine wind speed adjusting device, as shown in FIG. 1 , which includes a fan 1 , the fan 1 is driven by a driving mechanism 2 , the driving mechanism 2 is a conventional driving motor, and the driving mechanism 2 is connected to a control unit 3, the control unit 3 is a control chip, the control chip is integrated in a computer, the control unit 3 outputs a control signal to the drive mechanism 2, and the control unit 3 is also connected There is a temperature and humidity detecting unit 4, wherein the temperature and humidity detecting unit 4 is an MHTR1D temperature and humidity measuring module, and the temperature and humidity information of the environment in which the air and water machine is located is transmitted to the control unit 3.
所述控制单元3中预设有与环境温湿度信息相对应的转速梯度值,所述转速梯度值为输出电压值,输出至驱动机构2的电压不同,驱动机构2的功率不同,使得风机转速不同,当风机转速越快,风量越大,空气制水机的制水量也就越大。The control unit 3 is pre-set with a rotational speed gradient value corresponding to the ambient temperature and humidity information, the rotational speed gradient value is an output voltage value, the voltage output to the drive mechanism 2 is different, and the power of the drive mechanism 2 is different, so that the fan speed is different. Differently, the faster the fan speed, the larger the air volume, and the greater the water production capacity of the air water machine.
所述驱动机构2、所述控制单元3、所述温湿度检测单元4由控制电路连接,所述驱动机构2与所述风机1电连接。The drive mechanism 2, the control unit 3, and the temperature and humidity detecting unit 4 are connected by a control circuit, and the drive mechanism 2 is electrically connected to the fan 1.
所述控制电路可分为三部分,如图2-5所示,由相互连接的温度信号采集电路、湿度信号采集电路和输出信号调整电路组成。The control circuit can be divided into three parts, as shown in FIG. 2-5, which is composed of an interconnected temperature signal acquisition circuit, a humidity signal acquisition circuit and an output signal adjustment circuit.
其中,所述温度信号采集电路中包含一运算放大器,其为第一运算放大器U1,其分别连接有第一可调电阻RP1、热敏电阻THI、第一电阻R1和第二电阻R2。具体地,所述第一运算放大器U1为常规运算放大器,其具有8个管脚,管脚7连接于一电源正极,管脚4连接于电源负极,调零端管脚1连接于所述第一可调电阻RP1的一端,调零端管脚5连接于所述第一可调电阻RP1的另一端,RP1同时连接于电源负极,U1的同向输入管脚3连接于所述第一电阻R1和热敏电阻TH1的一端,所述R1另一端连接于电源正极,所述热敏电阻TH1一端连接于所述第一电阻R1、另一端连接于所述第二电阻R2,所述第二电阻R2同时接地,U1的反向输入管脚2连接于输出管脚6。The temperature signal acquisition circuit includes an operational amplifier, which is a first operational amplifier U1, which is respectively connected with a first adjustable resistor RP1, a thermistor THI, a first resistor R1 and a second resistor R2. Specifically, the first operational amplifier U1 is a conventional operational amplifier having eight pins, the pin 7 is connected to a positive pole of the power source, the pin 4 is connected to the negative pole of the power source, and the pin 1 of the zeroing terminal is connected to the first pole. One end of an adjustable resistor RP1 is connected to the other end of the first adjustable resistor RP1, and RP1 is simultaneously connected to the negative pole of the power source, and the same input pin 3 of U1 is connected to the first resistor. One end of R1 and the thermistor TH1, the other end of the R1 is connected to the positive pole of the power source, the one end of the thermistor TH1 is connected to the first resistor R1, and the other end is connected to the second resistor R2, the second The resistor R2 is grounded at the same time, and the inverting input pin 2 of U1 is connected to the output pin 6.
在温度变化在25-100℃内,热敏电阻TH1变化范围约在10K-1K,通过分压获取电压信号5V-2.5V。所述温度信号采集电路中还包括一继电器J3和一跟随器,所述继电器J3输入温度信号,所述跟随器将采集的信号与后续电路隔离。In the temperature change of 25-100 ° C, the thermistor TH1 varies from about 10K to 1K, and the voltage signal is obtained by dividing the voltage by 5V-2.5V. The temperature signal acquisition circuit further includes a relay J3 and a follower, the relay J3 inputs a temperature signal, and the follower isolates the collected signal from the subsequent circuit.
所述湿度信号采集电路中包含有一运算放大器,即第二运算放大器U2,所述第二运算放大器U2也为常规运算放大器,具有8个管脚,U2连接有第二可调电阻RP2、第三电阻R3、第四电阻R4、第五电阻R5、第六电阻R6和第七电阻R7,其中所述第三电阻R3、第四电阻R4、第五电阻R5并联后一端连接于第二运算放大器U2的同向输入管脚3,另一端接地;U2的反向输入管脚2同时连接R6、R7、R8的一端,所述R6的另一端连接于所述温湿度测量单元2中的湿度模块J2,所述R7的另一端连接于所述温湿度测量单元2中的温度模块 J3,所述R8的另一端连接于U2的输出管脚6。U1的管脚7连接于电源正极,管脚4连接于电源负极,调零管脚5连接于第二可调电阻RP2的一端,RP2的另一端连接于调零端管脚1,所述RP2同时连接于电源负极,所述R8同时还连接于输出信号调整电路。The humidity signal acquisition circuit includes an operational amplifier, that is, a second operational amplifier U2. The second operational amplifier U2 is also a conventional operational amplifier having 8 pins, and U2 is connected with a second adjustable resistor RP2, and a third. a resistor R3, a fourth resistor R4, a fifth resistor R5, a sixth resistor R6, and a seventh resistor R7, wherein the third resistor R3, the fourth resistor R4, and the fifth resistor R5 are connected in parallel with one end connected to the second operational amplifier U2. The same direction input pin 3, the other end is grounded; the reverse input pin 2 of U2 is simultaneously connected to one end of R6, R7, R8, and the other end of the R6 is connected to the humidity module J2 in the temperature and humidity measuring unit 2 The other end of the R7 is connected to the temperature module in the temperature and humidity measuring unit 2 J3, the other end of the R8 is connected to the output pin 6 of U2. The pin 7 of the U1 is connected to the positive pole of the power source, the pin 4 is connected to the negative pole of the power supply, the zeroing pin 5 is connected to one end of the second adjustable resistor RP2, and the other end of the RP2 is connected to the zeroing terminal pin 1, the RP2 At the same time, it is connected to the negative pole of the power supply, and the R8 is also connected to the output signal adjusting circuit.
所述输出信号调整电路中包含一运算放大器,其为第三运算放大器U3,所述U3为常规运算放大器,具有8个管脚,所述第三运算放大器U3连接有第三可调电阻RP3、第九电阻R9和第十电阻R10,所述第三运算放大器U3同时接地。具体地,所述第三运算放大器U3的管脚7连接于电源正极,管脚4连接于电源负极,管脚3接地,管脚2同时连接于第九电阻R9和第十电阻R10的一端,所述R9的另一端连接于第八电阻R8,R10的另一端连接于U3的管脚6和驱动机构2的风机控制端J4。The output signal adjusting circuit includes an operational amplifier, which is a third operational amplifier U3, the U3 is a conventional operational amplifier having 8 pins, and the third operational amplifier U3 is connected with a third adjustable resistor RP3. The ninth resistor R9 and the tenth resistor R10, the third operational amplifier U3 are simultaneously grounded. Specifically, the pin 7 of the third operational amplifier U3 is connected to the positive pole of the power source, the pin 4 is connected to the negative pole of the power source, the pin 3 is grounded, and the pin 2 is simultaneously connected to one end of the ninth resistor R9 and the tenth resistor R10. The other end of the R9 is connected to the eighth resistor R8, and the other end of the R10 is connected to the pin 6 of the U3 and the fan control terminal J4 of the drive mechanism 2.
显然,上述实施例仅仅是为清楚地说明所作的举例,而并非对实施方式的限定。对于所属领域的普通技术人员来说,在上述说明的基础上还可以做出其它不同形式的变化或变动。这里无需也无法对所有的实施方式予以穷举。而由此所引伸出的显而易见的变化或变动仍处于本实用新型创造的保护范围之中。It is apparent that the above-described embodiments are merely illustrative of the examples, and are not intended to limit the embodiments. Other variations or modifications of the various forms may be made by those skilled in the art in light of the above description. There is no need and no way to exhaust all of the implementations. The obvious changes or variations derived therefrom are still within the scope of protection created by the present invention.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种空气制水机风速调节装置,其特征在于,包括风机,所述风机由一驱动机构驱动,所述驱动机构连接于一控制单元,所述控制单元向所述驱动机构输出控制信号,所述控制单元连接有一温湿度检测单元,所述温湿度检测单元将空气制水机所处环境的温湿度信息传输至所述控制单元。 An air water machine wind speed adjusting device is characterized in that it comprises a fan, the fan is driven by a driving mechanism, the driving mechanism is connected to a control unit, and the control unit outputs a control signal to the driving mechanism. The control unit is connected to a temperature and humidity detecting unit, and the temperature and humidity detecting unit transmits temperature and humidity information of the environment in which the air water machine is located to the control unit.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的空气制水机风速调节装置,其特征在于,所述温湿度检测单元为温湿度测量模块,所述驱动机构为驱动电机。The air conditioner wind speed adjusting device according to claim 1, wherein the temperature and humidity detecting unit is a temperature and humidity measuring module, and the driving mechanism is a driving motor.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的空气制水机风速调节装置,其特征在于,所述控制单元为控制芯片。The air conditioner wind speed adjusting device according to claim 2, wherein the control unit is a control chip.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的空气制水机风速调节装置,其特征在于,所述驱动机构、所述控制单元、所述温湿度检测单元由控制电路连接。The air conditioner wind speed adjusting device according to claim 3, wherein the drive mechanism, the control unit, and the temperature and humidity detecting unit are connected by a control circuit.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的空气制水机风速调节装置,其特征在于,所述控制电路由相互连接的温度信号采集电路、湿度信号采集电路和输出信号调整电路组成。The air water machine wind speed adjusting device according to claim 4, wherein the control circuit is composed of a temperature signal collecting circuit, a humidity signal collecting circuit and an output signal adjusting circuit which are connected to each other.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的空气制水机风速调节装置,其特征在于,所述温度信号采集电路包括第一运算放大器,所述第一运算放大分别连接有第一可调电阻、热敏电阻、第一电阻和第二电阻,所述热敏电阻同时一端连接于所述第一电阻、另一端连接于所述第二电阻,所述第二电阻同时接地。The air conditioner wind speed adjusting device according to claim 5, wherein the temperature signal collecting circuit comprises a first operational amplifier, and the first operational amplifier is respectively connected with a first adjustable resistor, a thermistor, The first resistor and the second resistor are connected to the first resistor at one end and to the second resistor at the other end, and the second resistor is grounded at the same time.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的空气制水机风速调节装置,其特征在于,所述湿度信号采集电路包括第二运算放大器,所述第二运算放大器分别连接有第二可调电阻、第三电阻、第四电阻、第五电阻、第六电阻和第七电阻,所述第三电阻、第四电阻和第五电阻并联,所述第五电阻接地,所述第六电阻、第七电阻分别连接于所述温湿度检测单元中的湿度模块和温度模块。The air conditioner wind speed adjusting device according to claim 6, wherein the humidity signal collecting circuit comprises a second operational amplifier, and the second operational amplifier is respectively connected with a second adjustable resistor, a third resistor, a fourth resistor, a fifth resistor, a sixth resistor, and a seventh resistor, wherein the third resistor, the fourth resistor, and the fifth resistor are connected in parallel, the fifth resistor is grounded, and the sixth resistor and the seventh resistor are respectively connected to a humidity module and a temperature module in the temperature and humidity detecting unit.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的空气制水机风速调节装置,其特征在于,所述输出信号调整电路包括第三运算放大器,所述第三运算放大器分别连接有第三可调电阻、第九电阻和第十电阻,所述第三运算放大器同时接地。The air conditioner wind speed adjusting device according to claim 7, wherein the output signal adjusting circuit comprises a third operational amplifier, and the third operational amplifier is respectively connected with a third adjustable resistor, a ninth resistor, and The tenth resistor, the third operational amplifier is grounded at the same time.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的空气制水机风速调节装置,其特征在于,所述第一运算放大器、所述第二运算放大器、所述第三运算放大器的均连接于一电源的正负极。The air conditioner wind speed adjusting device according to claim 8, wherein each of the first operational amplifier, the second operational amplifier, and the third operational amplifier is connected to a positive and negative poles of a power source.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的空气制水机风速调节装置,其特征在于,所述第九电阻一端连接于所述第三运算放大器,另一端连接于所述第二运算放大器,所述第七电阻一端连接于所述第二运算放大器,另一端连接于所述温度信号采集电路。 The air conditioner wind speed adjusting device according to claim 9, wherein one end of the ninth resistor is connected to the third operational amplifier, and the other end is connected to the second operational amplifier, the seventh resistor One end is connected to the second operational amplifier, and the other end is connected to the temperature signal collecting circuit.
PCT/CN2016/112018 2016-10-13 2016-12-26 Wind speed regulation device for atmospheric water generator WO2018068401A1 (en)

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