CN207851571U - An all-in-one sensor device - Google Patents
An all-in-one sensor device Download PDFInfo
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- CN207851571U CN207851571U CN201820288383.0U CN201820288383U CN207851571U CN 207851571 U CN207851571 U CN 207851571U CN 201820288383 U CN201820288383 U CN 201820288383U CN 207851571 U CN207851571 U CN 207851571U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于环境监测领域,尤其涉及一种多合一传感器装置。The utility model belongs to the field of environmental monitoring, in particular to an all-in-one sensor device.
背景技术Background technique
随着经济的发展,大气环境越来越受人们的重视,其中监测大气环境的重要监测对象有CO、SO2、NO2、O3、PM2.5、PM10。目前,为了对大气环境进行准确的监测,越来越多的大气监测设备被安装在城市中。然而,现有的设备都是由单一的传感器进行连接并且传感器精度不足,单一的传感器连接使得整体结构大,安装使用不方便,在工作时易出现信号问题。With the development of the economy, people pay more and more attention to the atmospheric environment. The important monitoring objects for monitoring the atmospheric environment include CO, SO 2 , NO 2 , O 3 , PM2.5, and PM10. At present, in order to accurately monitor the atmospheric environment, more and more atmospheric monitoring equipment is installed in cities. However, the existing devices are connected by a single sensor and the accuracy of the sensor is insufficient. The single sensor connection makes the overall structure large, inconvenient to install and use, and prone to signal problems during work.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于克服现有技术的不足,提供一种多合一传感器装置,能够有效的提高检测精度,进行集成提高工作稳定性。The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, and provide an all-in-one sensor device, which can effectively improve the detection accuracy and integrate to improve the working stability.
为实现该目的,本实用新型提供了一种多合一传感器装置,包括温度传感器、湿度传感器、大气压强传感器、CO传感器、SO2传感器、NO2传感器、O3传感器和用于对环境中PM2.5进行检测的粉尘传感器,还包括用于进行信号处理的MCU处理器、与MCU处理器信号连接的模数转换模块、与模数转换模块信号连接的运算放大模块,所述运算放大模块分别与CO传感器、SO2传感器、NO2传感器和O3传感器信号连接,所述MCU处理器分别与温度传感器、湿度传感器、大气压强传感器和粉尘传感器信号连接,所述MCU处理器与一用于将检测数据进行输出的输出模块信号连接,所述MCU处理器还与一电源模块连接。To achieve this purpose, the utility model provides an all-in-one sensor device, including a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, an atmospheric pressure sensor, a CO sensor, a SO sensor, a NO sensor, an O sensor and a sensor for monitoring PM2 in the environment. .5 The dust sensor for detection also includes an MCU processor for signal processing, an analog-to-digital conversion module connected to the MCU processor signal, and an operational amplification module connected to the analog-to-digital conversion module signal, and the operational amplification module is respectively Connect with CO sensor, SO sensor, NO sensor and O sensor signal, described MCU processor is respectively connected with temperature sensor, humidity sensor, atmospheric pressure sensor and dust sensor signal, and described MCU processor is used for The signal connection of the output module for outputting the detected data, and the MCU processor is also connected with a power supply module.
优选地,本装置还设置用于进行设置操作的控制模块,所述控制模块与MCU处理器信号连接。Preferably, the device is also provided with a control module for performing setting operations, and the control module is connected to the MCU processor for signals.
优选地,本装置还设置有用于报警的报警模块和用于对大气环境状态进行指示的指示灯模块,所述报警模块和指示灯模块分别与MCU处理器信号连接,所述报警模块和指示灯模块还分别与电源模块连接。Preferably, the device is also provided with an alarm module for alarming and an indicator light module for indicating the state of the atmospheric environment, the alarm module and the indicator light module are connected to the MCU processor signal respectively, and the alarm module and the indicator light The modules are also respectively connected to the power supply modules.
优选地,所述指示灯模块设置有用于对大气环境状态进行指示的绿灯、黄灯和红灯。Preferably, the indicator light module is provided with a green light, a yellow light and a red light for indicating the state of the atmospheric environment.
优选地,所述电源模块设置有用于与外部电源进行连接的整流稳压模块、与整流稳压模块连接的电池模块和用于电源输出控制的输出控制模块,所述整流稳压模块和电池模块分别与输出控制模块连接。Preferably, the power supply module is provided with a rectification and voltage stabilization module for connecting with an external power supply, a battery module connected with the rectification and voltage stabilization module, and an output control module for power output control, the rectification and voltage stabilization module and the battery module Connect with the output control module respectively.
优选地,所述输出模块设置有TTL串口和RS485接口。Preferably, the output module is provided with a TTL serial port and an RS485 interface.
优选地,所述控制模块设置有用于对检测数据进行显示的显示器。Preferably, the control module is provided with a display for displaying detection data.
本实用新型与现有技术相比,其有益效果在于:Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects of:
在本实用新型中通过设置MCU处理器与各检测传感器集成连接,使得整体结构稳定,从而能够有效的提高工作的稳定性,提高检测精度,并且安装使用方便。在本实用新型中采用PPB级别的气体传感器,能够有效的提高检测的精度和稳定性。在本实用新型中通过设置报警模块和指示灯模块能够实时对大气环境的变化进行提醒,提高实用性。在本实用新型中通过设置电源模块使得本装置能够进行不间断的实时监控,提高检测的稳定性。In the utility model, the integrated connection between the MCU processor and each detection sensor makes the overall structure stable, thereby effectively improving the working stability and detection accuracy, and is convenient for installation and use. The utility model adopts the gas sensor of PPB level, which can effectively improve the detection accuracy and stability. In the utility model, the change of the atmospheric environment can be reminded in real time by setting the alarm module and the indicator light module, so as to improve the practicability. In the utility model, by setting a power supply module, the device can perform uninterrupted real-time monitoring and improve the stability of detection.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型结构框图;Fig. 1 is a block diagram of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型中进一步深化结构框图;Fig. 2 is further deepened structural block diagram in the utility model;
图3为本实用新型中电源模块结构框图。Fig. 3 is a structural block diagram of the power module in the utility model.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图进一步详细描述本实用新型的技术方案,但本实用新型的保护范围不局限于以下所述。The technical scheme of the utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the protection scope of the utility model is not limited to the following description.
如图1-图3所示,一种多合一传感器装置,包括温度传感器5、湿度传感器6、大气压强传感器7、CO传感器8、SO2传感器9、NO2传感器10、O3传感器11和用于对环境中PM2.5进行检测的粉尘传感器4,还包括用于进行信号处理的MCU处理器1、与MCU处理器1信号连接的模数转换模块2、与模数转换模块2信号连接的运算放大模块3,运算放大模块3分别与CO传感器8、SO2传感器9、NO2传感器10和O3传感器11信号连接,MCU处理器1分别与温度传感器5、湿度传感器6、大气压强传感器7和粉尘传感器4信号连接,MCU处理器1与一用于将检测数据进行输出的输出模块12信号连接,MCU处理器1还与一电源模块14连接。本装置还设置用于进行设置操作的控制模块13,控制模块13与MCU处理器1信号连接。控制模块13设置有用于对检测数据进行显示的显示器。As shown in Figures 1-3, an all-in-one sensor device includes a temperature sensor 5, a humidity sensor 6, an atmospheric pressure sensor 7, a CO sensor 8, an SO 2 sensor 9, a NO 2 sensor 10, an O 3 sensor 11 and The dust sensor 4 for detecting PM2.5 in the environment also includes an MCU processor 1 for signal processing, an analog-to-digital conversion module 2 connected to the MCU processor 1 signal, and a signal connection to the analog-to-digital conversion module 2 Operational amplification module 3, operational amplification module 3 is respectively connected with CO sensor 8, SO 2 sensor 9, NO 2 sensor 10 and O 3 sensor 11 signal connection, MCU processor 1 is connected with temperature sensor 5, humidity sensor 6, atmospheric pressure sensor respectively 7 is connected to the signal of the dust sensor 4 , the MCU processor 1 is connected to an output module 12 for outputting detection data, and the MCU processor 1 is also connected to a power module 14 . The device is also provided with a control module 13 for setting operations, and the control module 13 is connected to the MCU processor 1 with signals. The control module 13 is provided with a display for displaying detection data.
在本实施例中,MCU处理器1为32位低功耗MCU处理器,能够保证模块的系统稳定运行,CO传感器8、SO2传感器9、NO2传感器10、O3传感器11为PPB级别的气体传感器,粉尘传感器4为测试PM2.5、PM10的利用激光原理的粉尘传感器,温度传感器5为精度为0.001℃的温度传感器,湿度传感器6为精度为0.01%RH的湿度传感器,大气压强传感器7为精度为0.1pa的大气大气压强传感器。In this embodiment, the MCU processor 1 is a 32-bit low-power MCU processor, which can ensure the stable operation of the module system, and the CO sensor 8, SO 2 sensor 9, NO 2 sensor 10, and O 3 sensor 11 are PPB level Gas sensor, dust sensor 4 is a dust sensor using laser principle for testing PM2.5 and PM10, temperature sensor 5 is a temperature sensor with an accuracy of 0.001°C, humidity sensor 6 is a humidity sensor with an accuracy of 0.01%RH, and atmospheric pressure sensor 7 It is an atmospheric pressure sensor with an accuracy of 0.1Pa.
在本实施例中,运算放大模块3采用与高精度传感器相匹配的极低噪声、强抗干扰的电路,模数转换模块2为16位的高精度模数转化器,从而能够将空气CO、SO2、NO2、O3气体微弱的变化信号转化为高精度的数字信号。在使用时,操作人员能够通过控制模块13对各项指标数值进行设定。In this embodiment, the operational amplification module 3 adopts an extremely low-noise and strong anti-interference circuit matched with a high-precision sensor, and the analog-to-digital conversion module 2 is a 16-bit high-precision analog-to-digital converter, thereby being able to convert air CO, The weak change signals of SO 2 , NO 2 , and O 3 gases are converted into high-precision digital signals. During use, the operator can set various index values through the control module 13 .
本装置还设置有用于报警的报警模块15和用于对大气环境状态进行指示的指示灯模块16,报警模块15和指示灯模块16分别与MCU处理器1信号连接,报警模块15和指示灯模块16还分别与电源模块14连接。指示灯模块16设置有用于对大气环境状态进行指示的绿灯、黄灯和红灯。The device is also provided with an alarm module 15 for reporting to the police and an indicator light module 16 for indicating the state of the atmospheric environment. The alarm module 15 and the indicator light module 16 are connected with the MCU processor 1 signal respectively, and the alarm module 15 and the indicator light module 16 is also connected with the power module 14 respectively. The indicator light module 16 is provided with a green light, a yellow light and a red light for indicating the state of the atmospheric environment.
在本实施例中,报警模块15设置有蜂鸣器,在工作时与指示灯模块16进行配合,当检测到大气环境中的某项指标超过设定值时,MCU处理器1控制报警模块15进行设定的报警,同时控制指示灯模块16亮红灯,在大气环境合格时MCU处理器1控制指示灯模块16亮绿灯,在大气环境的某项指标将要超过设定值时,根据设定MCU处理器1控制指示灯模块16亮黄灯。In this embodiment, the alarm module 15 is provided with a buzzer, and cooperates with the indicator light module 16 during operation. Carry out the alarm of setting, control indicator light module 16 bright red light simultaneously, MCU processor 1 controls indicator light module 16 bright green light when atmospheric environment is qualified, when certain index of atmospheric environment will exceed setting value, according to setting The MCU processor 1 controls the indicator light module 16 to turn on the yellow light.
电源模块14设置有用于与外部电源进行连接的整流稳压模块141、与整流稳压模块141连接的电池模块142和用于电源输出控制的输出控制模块143,整流稳压模块141和电池模块142分别与输出控制模块143连接。The power supply module 14 is provided with a rectification and voltage stabilization module 141 for connecting with an external power supply, a battery module 142 connected with the rectification and voltage stabilization module 141 and an output control module 143 for power output control, the rectification and voltage stabilization module 141 and the battery module 142 They are connected to the output control module 143 respectively.
在本实施例中,电源模块14在连接外部电源时,输出控制模块143控制整流稳压模块141对电池模块142进行充电,并且直接通过整流稳压模块141进行供电输出,在电源模块14与外部电源断开时,输出控制模块143通过电池模块142进行供电输出,从而提高供电的稳定性。In this embodiment, when the power supply module 14 is connected to an external power supply, the output control module 143 controls the rectification and voltage stabilization module 141 to charge the battery module 142, and directly performs power supply output through the rectification and voltage stabilization module 141, between the power supply module 14 and the external When the power supply is disconnected, the output control module 143 outputs the power supply through the battery module 142, thereby improving the stability of the power supply.
输出模块12设置有TTL串口和RS485接口。从而在进行检测数据输出时,能够根据需要进行通信选择,方便安装使用。The output module 12 is provided with a TTL serial port and an RS485 interface. Therefore, when outputting detection data, communication selection can be performed as required, which is convenient for installation and use.
在本实施例中,粉尘传感器4还能够与电源模块14连接获取电能,在工作时,能够通过MCU处理器1对粉尘传感器4的开启和关闭进行实时的控制,从而实现粉尘传感器4用时打开,不用时关闭,降低整体功耗。In this embodiment, the dust sensor 4 can also be connected with the power supply module 14 to obtain electric energy. During work, the opening and closing of the dust sensor 4 can be controlled in real time by the MCU processor 1, so that the dust sensor 4 can be opened when used. Turn off when not in use, reducing overall power consumption.
以上仅是本实用新型的优选实施方式,应当理解本实用新型并非局限于本文所披露的形式,不应看作是对其他实施例的排除,而可用于各种其他组合、修改和环境,并能够在本文构想范围内,通过上述教导或相关领域的技术或知识进行改动。而本领域人员所进行的改动和变化不脱离本实用新型的精神和范围,则都应在本实用新型所附权利要求的保护范围内。The above are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and it should be understood that the present utility model is not limited to the form disclosed herein, and should not be regarded as excluding other embodiments, but can be used in various other combinations, modifications and environments, and Modifications can be made within the contemplation herein by the teachings above or by skill or knowledge in the relevant art. However, changes and changes made by those skilled in the art do not depart from the spirit and scope of the utility model, and should all be within the protection scope of the appended claims of the utility model.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110095153A (en) * | 2019-05-20 | 2019-08-06 | 安徽延达智能科技有限公司 | One kind ten unifies Multifunction Sensor |
| CN110095160A (en) * | 2019-05-28 | 2019-08-06 | 安徽延达智能科技有限公司 | A kind of Multifunction Sensor of 11 unification |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110095153A (en) * | 2019-05-20 | 2019-08-06 | 安徽延达智能科技有限公司 | One kind ten unifies Multifunction Sensor |
| CN110095160A (en) * | 2019-05-28 | 2019-08-06 | 安徽延达智能科技有限公司 | A kind of Multifunction Sensor of 11 unification |
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