WO2018067021A1 - Modules de pièces préfabriqués, assemblables et désassemblables et leur procédé de construction - Google Patents

Modules de pièces préfabriqués, assemblables et désassemblables et leur procédé de construction Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2018067021A1
WO2018067021A1 PCT/PE2016/000017 PE2016000017W WO2018067021A1 WO 2018067021 A1 WO2018067021 A1 WO 2018067021A1 PE 2016000017 W PE2016000017 W PE 2016000017W WO 2018067021 A1 WO2018067021 A1 WO 2018067021A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
square
section
rectangular
tubes
metal structure
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/PE2016/000017
Other languages
English (en)
Spanish (es)
Inventor
José Alberto ÁLVAREZ BARRANTE
Eduardo Daniel ÁLVAREZ ABANTO
Doris Luz SULLCA PORTA
Eber Hernan SALDAÑA FUSTAMANTE
Jorge Denis CAMACHO DÍAZ
Yajaira Olga Miluska URBINA MUÑOZ
Original Assignee
Alvarez Barrante Jose Alberto
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Alvarez Barrante Jose Alberto filed Critical Alvarez Barrante Jose Alberto
Priority to PCT/PE2016/000017 priority Critical patent/WO2018067021A1/fr
Publication of WO2018067021A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018067021A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
    • E04H1/12—Small buildings or other erections for limited occupation, erected in the open air or arranged in buildings, e.g. kiosks, waiting shelters for bus stops or for filling stations, roofs for railway platforms, watchmen's huts or dressing cubicles

Definitions

  • the present invention is related to the construction of modules for prefabricated, assembled and disassembled environments, and more particularly to the construction of classrooms that are built with iron profiles, OSB panels and with recycled materials such as cardboard, plastic, cane and bamboo; modules that can be mounted quickly from a relatively small number of prefabricated components with a minimum input of unskilled labor.
  • the construction system provides numerous designs for the construction of floor plans and configurations; It uses commercially available components in the market, it is pre-assembled in components and by modular panels that are assembled and disassembled easily and quickly, the construction system is light and compact for transport and assembly, since it does not require a plant Central production or construction details specialized;
  • the construction system also provides for the reuse of the components of the construction system for the construction of permanent structures of virtually any size, plant design, or architectural style. Although it is mentioned that it does not require a production plant or the details of specialized construction, from the description it can be observed that some very elaborate components are required, such as anchoring systems, lower and upper supports, among others .
  • this background is characterized by using components already commercially available, and therefore easy to acquire, but does not mention the use of components or recycled materials for the conformation of the modules.
  • the present invention proposes a novel system of construction of modules or prefabricated, assembled and disassembled environments, very economical and easy to assemble; and more particularly, the construction of the modules is configured based on a metal structure made with steel profiles of square or rectangular section, which is based on an anchor system made with recycled tires filled with concrete, for the floor OSB panels are used, which are placed modularly on the iron structure intended to support the floor .
  • parapets are used, which are made with recycled cardboard and as a general enclosure the reed is used, which is attached to the metal structure fixed by means of galvanized wire.
  • recycled canvas or banner is used, or roofs made of plastic, aluminum, galvanized iron, fiberglass, etc.
  • Pillar - Metal tube Pillar - Metal tube.
  • Figure N ° 4.- Shows the foundation anchor profile.
  • Figure No. 5. Shows the corner joint anchor plate.
  • Figure No. 6. Shows the intermediate joint anchor plate.
  • Figure N ° 7.- Shows the floor beam joint plate.
  • Figure N ° 8.- Shows the joist column joint plate (covers).
  • Figure N ° 9. Shows the joist column joint plate (baths).
  • Figure N ° 10. Shows the column-crossbar joint plate (intermediate).
  • Figure N ° 11.- Shows the twin column-crossbar joint plate (corners).
  • Figure N ° 12.- Shows the crossbar joint plate (corners).
  • Figure No. 14.- Shows the metal floor structure and the foundation assembly (2.1), where:
  • Figure No. 15. Shows the metal structure with the metal profiles that constitute the columns, as well as the assembly for corner joints (2.2) and the assembly for intermediate joints (2.3), where:
  • Figure N Shows the metal floor structure with the floor panels, as well as the assembly for 17x longitudinal and transverse surface foundation beam joints (2.4) and the floor installation (2.5), where:
  • Figure No. 17. Shows the metal floor structure with the floor panels and metal parapet support tubes, as well as the assembly for 4X corner joints (2.6), assembly for 10X intermediate joints (2.7) and assembly for 4X corner crossbar joints (2.8), where:
  • J Rectangular steel tube.
  • K Twin column-crossbar joint plate (corners).
  • Figure N ° 18.- Shows the metal structure with the floor and ceiling placed with floor panels and the metal support tubes for the parapets, as well as the assembly for joining columns and beams, longitudinal and transverse roofs 17X (2.9) and assembly for joining columns and intermediate beams 2X (2.10), where:
  • Joist column joist plate (bathrooms).
  • Figure N Shows the metal structure with the floor and the parapets, as well as the cover assembly (2.11), where:
  • Joist column joist plate (bathrooms).
  • Figure N Shows the metal structure with the floor, the parapets and the roof placed, as well as the rail mount (2.12), where:
  • Figure N ° 21.- Shows the metal structure with the floor, the parapets and the roof placed, as well as the internal transverse reed mount (2.13), where:
  • T Recycled corrugated cardboard.
  • T Recycled corrugated cardboard.
  • Prefabricated, assembled and disassembled modules or environments are constructed from a metal structure made with steel profiles of square or rectangular section, which is supported by a foundation system made with concrete wheels filled with concrete, OSB panels are used for the classroom floor, which are placed modularly on the floor structure.
  • Parapets are used as protection and safety elements, which are made with recycled cardboard and as a general enclosure the reed is used, which is attached to the metal structure fixed by means of galvanized wire.
  • recycled canvas or banner is used, or roofs made of plastic, aluminum, galvanized iron, fiberglass, etc.
  • the materials used for the construction of modules of pre-fabricated, assembled and disassembled environments are relatively few in number and type (compared to the materials for the construction of conventional enclosures) and allow simple and rapid construction because the components are Standardized and prefabricated. In addition, they generate cost savings since many of the materials used are recycled such as the foundation system based on used tires, the parapets made from recycled cardboard and the roof made of previously used canvas or banner, which also defines the invention as an ecological and socially friendly solution.
  • the construction of modules of prefabricated environments is convenient for use as housing blocks, bungalows, and particularly for the implementation of medical posts or classrooms.
  • the construction of modules of prefabricated environments is also advantageous, in relation to traditional construction systems because of the short construction time involved and the quality of the construction that is erected.
  • the construction of prefabricated modules is designed to facilitate self assembly with unskilled labor, including the owner, since construction is easy from following the assembly drawings and drawings that are supplied together with the materials for the construction of the modules; It is only necessary to use bolts with their respective nuts, and galvanized wire to make the moorings, which allows the construction of flexible design modules and environments that will be custom built to meet individual needs in relation to the terrain.
  • a skeleton type structure constructed of prefabricated elements (anchors) and pipes (steel profiles) that can be assembled basically by hand is used; It does not require the use of heavy lifting equipment or a crane on site.
  • the modules can be disassembled in whole or in part, thereby allowing extensions or modifications of the module designs to be easily made. This feature also facilitates the rapid assembly and disassembly of the structure, allowing the mobility and transfer of the modules for their implementation in the different places that require it in comparatively very short times and with a significant reduction of effort and cost.
  • All types of roof covers can be used in the construction of prefabricated room modules.
  • the module can be supplied with different roof options, for example, gable roof, canopy roof; The type that is generally used depending on the environment where it is built, such as on the coast with little rain, can use recycled banners, and corrugated plastic or PVC roofs that can be supplied for rain-prone regions.
  • the elements for the construction of the modules can be supplied to build fully finished modules, including sanitary appliances and equipment, sinks and bathrooms, fully equipped kitchens, etc.
  • the metal structure includes a plurality of modular elements, a list of said elements is shown below:
  • FOUNDATION ANCHORING constituted by a recycled tire filled with concrete in whose center it has a square section profile to receive inside a corner joint anchor or an intermediate joint anchor.
  • CORNER UNION ANCHORAGE consisting of a segment section profile "U" to which two segments of square or rectangular profile are attached, one to receive the longitudinal tube of square or rectangular section and another for the cross tube of square or square section rectangular.
  • INTERMEDIATE JOINT ANCHORAGE constituted by a segment section profile "U” to which is attached a segment of square or rectangular profile to receive the longitudinal tube of square or rectangular section or the transverse tube of square or rectangular section, tubes arranged on the periphery
  • FLOOR JOINT ANCHORAGE consisting of a segment section profile in "L", one of its sides joins the longitudinal tube of square or rectangular section and the other side joins the cross tube of square or rectangular section.
  • STEEL RAIL consisting of a "U” section profile which joins the longitudinal or transverse profiles of the periphery; The bottom edge of the parapets or protection and safety elements, which are made of recycled cardboard, are arranged on the rail.
  • COLUMN-CROSS JOINT ANCHORAGE (INTERMEDIATES): consisting of a square or rectangular profile segment to receive the tubes Longitudinal or transverse square or rectangular section, tubes arranged in the periphery.
  • COLUMN-CROSS JOINT ANCHORAGE consisting of three segments of square or rectangular profile, a segment to receive the longitudinal tubes of square or rectangular section, the second segment to receive the transverse tubes of square or rectangular section, and a Third segment to receive a vertical tube (column), the tubes are arranged in a corner of the periphery.
  • VIGUETTE COLUMN JOINT ANCHORAGE (COVERAGE): consisting of a "U" section profile segment, which joins the end of the column and the end of the transverse beam to receive the roof panels.
  • VIGUETA COLUMN UNION ANCHORAGE (BATHROOMS): consisting of a square or rectangular profile segment to receive the longitudinal square or rectangular section tubes and the square or rectangular section cross tubes arranged on the periphery of the bathroom enclosure.
  • SQUARE OR RECTANGULAR SECTION STEEL PIPES said tubes are used to form the metal structure (vertical, transverse, longitudinal tubes) of square or rectangular section.
  • COVERAGE which can be a canvas or banner, as well as roofs such as plastic, aluminum, galvanized iron, fiberglass, etc.
  • OSB WOOD Oriented Strand Board: plates are usually 1.22 m X 2.44 m X 0.015 m, which are used to cover the floor.
  • MODULE CONSTRUCTION METHOD The construction of the modules of prefabricated, assembled and disassembled environments is carried out as follows: First, the foundation anchors are arranged on the ground according to a pre-established design; then the corner joint anchors and intermediate joint anchors are placed and fixed, by means of bolts with nuts, then the iron profiles that make up the structure to receive the floor are placed and fixed. The longitudinal and transverse profiles are joined by means of the anchoring of the floor beams. Then the OSB floor panels are placed, fixed by means of bolts that are secured in the iron profiles.
  • the rails are attached to the inner part of the periphery; then the iron profiles that serve as columns are placed and fixed; the steel profiles that make up the longitudinal and transverse segments of the periphery are coupled on the columns and at a certain height.
  • the parapets are placed, whose lower edge is inserted into the rails and the upper part is attached to the iron structure by means of ties made with galvanized wire.
  • the longitudinal and transverse roof beams are placed by means of the joist column joists; then the enclosure elements are placed for which the reed is used, which is attached to the metal structure fixed by means of galvanized wire. Finally, the roof is placed.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne un système de construction de modules de pièces préfabriqués, assemblables et désassemblables, ainsi qu'un procédé de construction dudit système. Les modules sont formés à partir d'une structure métallique constituée de profilés en acier de section carrée ou rectangulaire, laquelle repose sur un système d'ancrage de cimentation comprenant des jantes recyclées remplies de ciment. Pour le plancher, des panneaux OSB sont utilisés. Pour les éléments de protection et de sécurité, des parapets sont utilisés, lesquels sont composés de cartons recyclés. Pour l'enveloppe générale, on utilise du roseau fixé avec des éléments d'attache sur la structure métallique avec du fil galvanisé. Enfin, pour la couverture, on utilise des toiles ou bannières recyclées, ou des toits en plastique.
PCT/PE2016/000017 2016-10-05 2016-10-05 Modules de pièces préfabriqués, assemblables et désassemblables et leur procédé de construction WO2018067021A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/PE2016/000017 WO2018067021A1 (fr) 2016-10-05 2016-10-05 Modules de pièces préfabriqués, assemblables et désassemblables et leur procédé de construction

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/PE2016/000017 WO2018067021A1 (fr) 2016-10-05 2016-10-05 Modules de pièces préfabriqués, assemblables et désassemblables et leur procédé de construction

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2018067021A1 true WO2018067021A1 (fr) 2018-04-12

Family

ID=61831569

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/PE2016/000017 WO2018067021A1 (fr) 2016-10-05 2016-10-05 Modules de pièces préfabriqués, assemblables et désassemblables et leur procédé de construction

Country Status (1)

Country Link
WO (1) WO2018067021A1 (fr)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109958191A (zh) * 2019-04-08 2019-07-02 易士贵 一种建筑轻钢墙体结构
CN110453788A (zh) * 2019-08-27 2019-11-15 南雄市诚昌钢构有限公司 一种组合快拆式钢架结构及其连接方法
US10808405B2 (en) * 2017-03-16 2020-10-20 Thomas L. Kelly Roofing cover board with coating

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3462021A (en) * 1968-01-29 1969-08-19 Eugene E Hawke Load-resisting structures made of thin-walled,square tubing and connected with novel square,non-twisting couplings
US4910939A (en) * 1985-12-16 1990-03-27 Petrus Systems Limited Construction system
JPH1060912A (ja) * 1996-08-23 1998-03-03 Marugami Komuten:Kk 地盤形成用構造体
US6176055B1 (en) * 1999-02-17 2001-01-23 Chen-Wei Fu Modular foundation system
US6862848B1 (en) * 2002-07-22 2005-03-08 Anna F Lang Method and apparatus for reducing earthquake damage in developing nations using recycled tires
AU2008205417A1 (en) * 2008-08-13 2010-03-04 Angerson, Jeremy Dan A building structure and method of constructing the same
US20130031851A1 (en) * 2010-04-13 2013-02-07 University Of South Florida Modular Dwellings

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3462021A (en) * 1968-01-29 1969-08-19 Eugene E Hawke Load-resisting structures made of thin-walled,square tubing and connected with novel square,non-twisting couplings
US4910939A (en) * 1985-12-16 1990-03-27 Petrus Systems Limited Construction system
JPH1060912A (ja) * 1996-08-23 1998-03-03 Marugami Komuten:Kk 地盤形成用構造体
US6176055B1 (en) * 1999-02-17 2001-01-23 Chen-Wei Fu Modular foundation system
US6862848B1 (en) * 2002-07-22 2005-03-08 Anna F Lang Method and apparatus for reducing earthquake damage in developing nations using recycled tires
AU2008205417A1 (en) * 2008-08-13 2010-03-04 Angerson, Jeremy Dan A building structure and method of constructing the same
US20130031851A1 (en) * 2010-04-13 2013-02-07 University Of South Florida Modular Dwellings

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
DATABASE WPI Derwent World Patents Index; AN 1998-213488, RETRIEVED *

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10808405B2 (en) * 2017-03-16 2020-10-20 Thomas L. Kelly Roofing cover board with coating
CN109958191A (zh) * 2019-04-08 2019-07-02 易士贵 一种建筑轻钢墙体结构
CN110453788A (zh) * 2019-08-27 2019-11-15 南雄市诚昌钢构有限公司 一种组合快拆式钢架结构及其连接方法

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
ES2606559T3 (es) Sistema estructural de paneles para construcción de edificios
US6625937B1 (en) Modular building and method of construction
ES2459067T3 (es) Edificio y método de construcción de un edificio
US4207714A (en) Building construction
WO2018067021A1 (fr) Modules de pièces préfabriqués, assemblables et désassemblables et leur procédé de construction
EP0485317B1 (fr) Construction modulaire préfabriquée
ES2391014A1 (es) Estructura ligera para construcción industrializada de viviendas
US11566412B2 (en) Building construction
US20100058689A1 (en) Modular building for deployment in disaster regions
KR101236592B1 (ko) 유닛모듈라 주택의 철골 구조물 접합 구조
KR20190096187A (ko) 조립식 케이지
US11732460B2 (en) Building construction
US20200087942A1 (en) Hurricane, Tornado, Flood, Storm Surge, Forest Fire and Mud Slide Resistant House
ES2369947A1 (es) Sistema de construcción modular.
KR200187693Y1 (ko) 조립식 가설대
AU2010100356A4 (en) A modular building
JP3177005U (ja) 自走式駐車場と、それを使用する仮設住宅施設
ES2413179A1 (es) Sistema constructivo modular
RU223465U1 (ru) Опорная рама модульного здания для крепления его к фундаменту
ES1272154U (es) Edificacion modular en altura ampliable, desmontable y reutilizable conformada por elementos prefabricados
ES2927914A1 (es) Sistema y método de construcción modular para espacios multifuncionales
ES2399866B1 (es) Sistema de construccion de edificios de mediana y gran altura
ES2584456B2 (es) Sistema constructivo
ES2852057A1 (es) Sistema constructivo estructural de edificacion seca, desmontable, trasportable y reutilizable
ES1285265U (es) Estructura de portico con dintel a dos aguas

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 16918384

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 16918384

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1