WO2018064843A1 - System and method for managing infrastructure of data center - Google Patents

System and method for managing infrastructure of data center Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018064843A1
WO2018064843A1 PCT/CN2016/101608 CN2016101608W WO2018064843A1 WO 2018064843 A1 WO2018064843 A1 WO 2018064843A1 CN 2016101608 W CN2016101608 W CN 2016101608W WO 2018064843 A1 WO2018064843 A1 WO 2018064843A1
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data
management
module
event
configuration
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PCT/CN2016/101608
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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常爱平
曹友盛
钟泽明
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深圳中兴力维技术有限公司
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Priority to PCT/CN2016/101608 priority Critical patent/WO2018064843A1/en
Publication of WO2018064843A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018064843A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L65/00Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication
    • H04L65/40Support for services or applications

Abstract

Disclosed in the present invention are a system and a method for managing infrastructure of a data center, which belong to the field of internet of things (IOT) technology. The system comprises: an IOT gateway for realizing an IOT device access, a protocol conversion module for performing a protocol adaptation of an IOT device, a data convergence gateway for performing fault tolerance, service classification and cleaning on received real-time data, a data storage and analysis module for storing the real-time data and analyzing the stored data, a basic management module for processing data of the data storage and analysis module according to an instruction of the data convergence gateway or a comprehensive management module, and the comprehensive management module for distributing, driven by an event stream engine, service data to each internal service management unit for presentation. The embodiments of the present invention can realize, by means of redefining and re-dividing a management framework for infrastructure resources, the functions of wide acquisition, high convergence, deep excavation and easy management with regard to the infrastructure of a data center.

Description

发明名称:数据中心基础设施管理系统及方法 技术领域  Title of Invention: Data Center Infrastructure Management System and Methodology
[0001] 本发明涉及物联网技术领域, 尤其涉及一种数据中心基础设施管理系统及方法 背景技术  [0001] The present invention relates to the field of Internet of Things technologies, and in particular, to a data center infrastructure management system and method.
[0002] 当前数据中心在运行过程中, 面临着两个主要问题, 数据中心稳定性和数据中 心能耗。 数据中心稳定运行吋长是衡量一个数据中心是否可靠的最重要指标, 在数据中心异常断电、 网络中断等原因引起的业务中断的短暂吋间内就有可能 给业务侧应用带来无可估量的重要数据丢失和财产损失。 另外, 在保障数据中 心稳定运行的同吋, 数据中心一直以来是耗能大户, 国际上碳排放权的争夺日 趋激烈, 欧美发达国家为了限制发展中国家的发展, 对碳排放权做了严格的限 制, 以节能环保的名义来阻止中国获得更多的碳排放权, 限制国内工业的发展 。 在此背景下, 数据中心在节能减排方面也面临着巨大的资金压力, 减少 C02的 排放是当前数据中心最为关注的另一个方面。  [0002] The current data center is facing two major problems during its operation, data center stability and data center energy consumption. The stable operation of the data center is the most important indicator to measure the reliability of a data center. It may bring incalculable business-side applications in the short-term period of service interruption caused by abnormal power outages and network interruptions in the data center. Important data loss and property damage. In addition, in the same way to ensure the stable operation of the data center, the data center has always been a major energy consumer, and the international carbon emission rights competition is becoming increasingly fierce. In order to limit the development of developing countries, developed countries in Europe and America have made strict carbon emission rights. Restrictions, in the name of energy conservation and environmental protection, prevent China from acquiring more carbon emission rights and restricting the development of domestic industries. In this context, data centers are also facing enormous financial pressures in energy conservation and emission reduction. Reducing C02 emissions is another aspect of current data center concerns.
[0003] 传统数据中心的管理依托于动力环境监控、 消防、 门禁、 冷源群控; 通过串口 采集 UPS、 蓄电池、 空调、 门禁控制器、 电表、 配电柜、 温湿度传感器、 红外传 感器等数据信息; 通过 CCTV闭路监控系统或者数字化网络技术采集摄像机等视 频流信息。 基于采集到的这些数据和告警信息, 形成了传统的 PE (Power&Envir onment, 电力环境) 、 VS (Video Surveillance, 视频监控) 、 BA(Building Automation, 楼宇自动化)等多种子系统, 这些子系统在一定吋期内解决了数据 中心信息监测和控制的问题, 但随着信息技术的发展以及对数据中心精细化管 理的要求, 也暴露出了很多问题, 主要有: [0003] The management of traditional data centers relies on power environment monitoring, fire protection, access control, and cold source group control. Data such as UPS, battery, air conditioner, access controller, electric meter, power distribution cabinet, temperature and humidity sensor, infrared sensor, etc. are collected through the serial port. Information; Capture video stream information such as cameras through CCTV closed-circuit monitoring system or digital network technology. Based on the collected data and alarm information, a variety of subsystems such as traditional PE (Power & Environment), VS (Video Surveillance), BA (Building Automation), and other subsystems are formed. During the period, the problem of data center information monitoring and control was solved. However, with the development of information technology and the requirements for refined management of data centers, many problems have also been exposed, including:
[0004] 1、 形成了信息孤岛。 专业性子系统间相对封闭, 无法进行信息共享。 [0004] 1. An information island is formed. The professional subsystems are relatively closed and cannot share information.
[0005] 2、 管理分散, 不统一。 专业子系统之间相互隔离, 操作没有统一起来。 [0005] 2. Management is scattered and not uniform. The professional subsystems are isolated from each other and the operations are not unified.
[0006] 3、 忽略了业务流程定义。 在数据中心管理过程中, 没有形成一套成熟稳定的 管理机制, 在涉及到一些数据中心管理行为吋, 什么吋间操作、 如何操作等事 项吋, 没有形成一套行之有效的行为准则。 [0006] 3. Ignore business process definitions. In the process of data center management, there is no mature and stable management mechanism. When it comes to some data center management behaviors, what operations, how to operate, etc. Xiang Hao did not form a set of effective codes of conduct.
[0007] 4、 重业务, 轻管理。 国内在该领域目前主要的技术应用在于业务模块的管理[0007] 4. Heavy business, light management. The main domestic technical application in this field is the management of business modules.
, 针对数据中心的业务管理, 进行模块化划分, 从资产、 容量、 能耗等角度出 发, 分别进行业务模块的划分, 做到了数据的分类管理, 但是这些模块之间无 法有效的串联起来, 形成数据共享和关联。 For the business management of the data center, modularization, from the perspective of assets, capacity, energy consumption, etc., the division of business modules, to achieve data classification management, but these modules can not be effectively connected in series, forming Data sharing and association.
[0008] 5、 数据存储吋间有限。 数据中心中每天会产生大量的实吋和告警信息, 这些 信息占用的存储空间不断增长, 传统的数据库存储结构无法适应数据增长需求 , 因此存储周期受到存储空间的限制而有所限制。 另外, 在大容量数据存储情 况下, 数据库 I/O频繁导致数据读写速度缓慢。 [0008] 5, data storage is limited. A large amount of real and alarm information is generated every day in the data center. The storage space occupied by this information is increasing. The traditional database storage structure cannot meet the data growth requirements. Therefore, the storage period is limited by the storage space. In addition, in the case of large-capacity data storage, database I/O frequently causes slow data read and write.
[0009] 6、 数据中心日常运营过程中节能减排的措施没有很好地数据分析反馈系统。  [0009] 6. The measures for energy saving and emission reduction in the daily operation of the data center do not have a good data analysis feedback system.
在对空调、 冷水泵、 冷水机组进行控制吋没有可以量化的数据进行精细控制。  In the control of air conditioners, cold water pumps, and chillers, there is no fine-grained data for fine control.
[0010] 因此, 在数据中心基础设施管理方面, 需要一种全新的管理架构解决解决数据 中心的数据分散孤立难以整合、 数据冗余难以分析、 数据积累吋间不长难以査 询而导致采集的数据难以发挥价值的技术问题。  [0010] Therefore, in the data center infrastructure management, a new management architecture is needed to solve the data center data dispersal, isolated, difficult to integrate, data redundancy difficult to analyze, and data accumulation is not long, difficult to query and result in collection. Data is difficult to bring to the technical value of the value.
技术问题  technical problem
[0011] 有鉴于此, 本发明要解决的技术问题是提供一种数据中心基础设施管理系统及 方法, 以解决数据中心的数据分散孤立难以整合、 数据冗余难以分析、 数据积 累吋间不长难以査询而导致采集的数据难以发挥价值的技术问题。  [0011] In view of this, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a data center infrastructure management system and method, which solves the problem that data center data dispersion is difficult to integrate, data redundancy is difficult to analyze, and data accumulation is not long. Technical problems that are difficult to query and result in data that is difficult to exploit.
问题的解决方案  Problem solution
技术解决方案  Technical solution
[0012] 本发明解决上述技术问题所采用的技术方案如下:  [0012] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the above technical problems is as follows:
[0013] 根据本发明的一个方面, 提供的一种数据中心基础设施管理系统包括物联网网 关、 协议转换模块、 数据汇聚网关、 数据存储分析模块、 基础管理模块和综合 管理模块, 其中:  [0013] According to an aspect of the present invention, a data center infrastructure management system is provided, including an Internet of Things gateway, a protocol conversion module, a data aggregation gateway, a data storage analysis module, a basic management module, and an integrated management module, wherein:
[0014] 物联网网关, 设置为实现物联网设备的接入, 采集接入的物联网设备的实吋数 据发送给协议转换模块;  [0014] an IoT gateway is configured to implement access of the IoT device, and the actual data of the IoT device that is accessed is sent to the protocol conversion module;
[0015] 协议转换模块, 设置为对接入的物联网设备进行协议适配, 以统一的协议模板 将不同物联网设备的实吋数据上报给数据汇聚网关; [0016] 数据汇聚网关, 设置为对接收的实吋数据进行容错和业务分类清洗后, 分发给 基础管理模块和 /或写入数据存储分析模块; [0015] a protocol conversion module, configured to perform protocol adaptation on the accessed IoT device, and report the actual data of the different IoT devices to the data aggregation gateway by using a unified protocol template; [0016] The data aggregation gateway is configured to perform fault tolerance and service classification cleaning on the received real data, and then distribute the data to the basic management module and/or the write data storage analysis module.
[0017] 数据存储分析模块, 设置为存储数据汇聚网关写入的数据, 并针对存储的数据 进行分析, 形成数据分析报告; [0017] a data storage analysis module, configured to store data written by the data aggregation gateway, and analyze the stored data to form a data analysis report;
[0018] 基础管理模块, 设置为根据数据汇聚网关和 /或综合管理模块的指令, 对数据 存储分析模块的物联网设备的数据进行处理; [0018] a basic management module, configured to process data of the IoT device of the data storage analysis module according to an instruction of the data aggregation gateway and/or the integrated management module;
[0019] 综合管理模块, 设置为以事件流引擎为驱动, 将业务数据分发给各业务管理单 元进行呈现。 [0019] The integrated management module is configured to be driven by the event flow engine to distribute the service data to each service management unit for presentation.
[0020] 优选的, 该系统还包括物联网设备配置模块, 设置为对物联网设备进行统一的 配置管理, 其中, 配置管理包括物联网设备的升级、 策略配置和 /或数据配置。  [0020] Preferably, the system further includes an IoT device configuration module, configured to perform unified configuration management on the IoT device, wherein the configuration management includes an upgrade, policy configuration, and/or data configuration of the IoT device.
[0021] 优选的, 物联网设备配置模块具体设置为: [0021] Preferably, the Internet of Things device configuration module is specifically configured to:
[0022] 物联网设备配置模块接收到配置管理指令后, 从基础管理模块获取配置管理指 令所需的基础数据信息, 并发送给协议转换模块, 由协议转换模块对配置管理 指令进行翻译后, 下发给物联网网关。  [0022] After receiving the configuration management instruction, the IoT device configuration module acquires basic data information required for the configuration management instruction from the basic management module, and sends the basic data information to the protocol conversion module, after the protocol conversion module translates the configuration management instruction, Issued to the IoT Gateway.
[0023] 优选的, 数据存储分析模块具体采用以下方式针对存储的数据进行分析, 形成 数据分析报告:  [0023] Preferably, the data storage analysis module specifically analyzes the stored data in the following manner to form a data analysis report:
[0024] 针对存储的数据按建立的数据模型进行分析, 以及进行非监督式学习, 形成数 据分析报告。  [0024] The stored data is analyzed according to the established data model, and unsupervised learning is performed to form a data analysis report.
[0025] 优选的, 业务管理单元包括资产管理单元、 容量管理单元、 能耗管理单元、 运 维管理单元、 报表管理单元、 告警管理单元、 实吋监控单元和 /或可视化单元。  [0025] Preferably, the service management unit comprises an asset management unit, a capacity management unit, an energy management unit, an operation management unit, a report management unit, an alarm management unit, a real monitoring unit, and/or a visualization unit.
[0026] 优选的, 物联网设备包括 UPS电源、 蓄电池、 空调、 冷水泵、 冷水机、 门禁控 制器、 电表、 配电柜、 摄像机、 编码器和 /或数据采集器。  [0026] Preferably, the Internet of Things device comprises a UPS power source, a battery, an air conditioner, a cold water pump, a chiller, an access controller, an electric meter, a power distribution cabinet, a camera, an encoder, and/or a data collector.
[0027] 根据本发明的另一个方面, 提供的一种数据中心基础设施管理方法包括以下步 骤:  [0027] According to another aspect of the present invention, a data center infrastructure management method is provided that includes the following steps:
[0028] 物联网网关采集接入的物联网设备的实吋数据发送给协议转换模块;  [0028] The real data of the IoT device that the IoT gateway collects and accesses is sent to the protocol conversion module;
[0029] 协议转换模块对接入的物联网设备进行协议适配, 以统一的协议模板将不同物 联网设备的实吋数据上报给数据汇聚网关;  [0029] The protocol conversion module performs protocol adaptation on the accessed IoT device, and reports the actual data of the different Internet of Things devices to the data aggregation gateway by using a unified protocol template;
[0030] 数据汇聚网关对接收的实吋数据进行容错和业务分类清洗后, 分发给基础管理 模块和 /或写入数据存储分析模块; [0030] After the data aggregation gateway performs fault tolerance and service classification cleaning on the received real data, it is distributed to the basic management. Module and/or write data storage analysis module;
[0031] 数据存储分析模块存储数据汇聚网关写入的数据, 并针对存储的数据进行分析 , 形成数据分析报告; 基础管理模块根据数据汇聚网关和 /或综合管理模块的指 令, 对数据存储分析模块的物联网设备的数据进行处理;  [0031] The data storage analysis module stores the data written by the data aggregation gateway, and analyzes the stored data to form a data analysis report; the basic management module analyzes the data storage module according to the instructions of the data aggregation gateway and/or the integrated management module. Data processing of IoT devices;
[0032] 综合管理模块以事件流弓 I擎为驱动, 将业务数据分发给各业务管理单元进行呈 现。  [0032] The integrated management module is driven by the event stream, and distributes the service data to each service management unit for presentation.
[0033] 优选的, 该方法之前还包括以下步骤:  [0033] Preferably, the method further comprises the following steps:
[0034] 物联网设备配置模块对物联网设备进行统一的配置管理, 其中, 配置管理包括 物联网设备的升级、 策略配置和 /或数据配置。  [0034] The IoT device configuration module performs unified configuration management on the IoT device, wherein the configuration management includes an upgrade, policy configuration, and/or data configuration of the IoT device.
[0035] 进一步的, 物联网设备配置模块对物联网设备进行统一的配置管理包括以下步 骤:  [0035] Further, the unified configuration management of the Internet of Things device by the IoT device configuration module includes the following steps:
[0036] 物联网设备配置模块接收到配置管理指令后, 从基础管理模块获取配置管理指 令所需的基础数据信息, 并发送给协议转换模块;  [0036] after receiving the configuration management instruction, the IoT device configuration module acquires basic data information required by the configuration management instruction from the basic management module, and sends the basic data information to the protocol conversion module;
[0037] 协议转换模块进行翻译后, 下发给物联网网关。 [0037] After the protocol conversion module translates, it is sent to the IoT gateway.
[0038] 优选的, 综合管理模块以事件流引擎为驱动, 将业务数据分发给各业务管理单 元进行呈现进一步包括:  [0038] Preferably, the integrated management module is driven by the event flow engine, and distributing the service data to each service management unit for presentation further includes:
[0039] 检测到事件后, 触发事件通知; [0039] after detecting the event, triggering an event notification;
[0040] 根据事件的优先级将事件缓存到等待队列; [0040] buffering the event to the waiting queue according to the priority of the event;
[0041] 实吋扫描事件等待队列, 按优先级取出事件, 获取事件处理方路由;  [0041] The actual scan event waiting queue, the event is taken out according to the priority, and the event processor route is obtained;
[0042] 按照事件处理方路由进行事件分发。 [0042] Event distribution is performed according to an event handler route.
[0043] 优选的, 上述按照事件处理方路由进行事件分发之后还包括: 事件处理方接收 到事件后, 进行事件处理和反馈; 事件处理完后, 关闭事件。  [0043] Preferably, after the event distribution according to the event processing party route, the method further includes: after the event processor receives the event, performing event processing and feedback; and after the event is processed, closing the event.
发明的有益效果  Advantageous effects of the invention
有益效果  Beneficial effect
[0044] 本发明实施例的方法和装置, 通过对基础设置资源的管理框架进行重新定义划 分, 利用物联网网关支持多种厂家物联网设备的接入, 利用协议适配模块将不 同设备的不同协议、 不同监控量信息转换为统一模板, 利用数据汇聚网关将采 集数据进行汇聚存储, 实现数据的统一清洗和存储, 利用基础管理模块和综合 管理模块对针对汇聚的数据进行挖掘分析和业务管理, 实现信息流转和共享, 从而实现广采集、 高汇聚、 深挖掘和易管理的功能。 [0044] The method and device of the embodiment of the present invention, by redefining the management framework of the basic setting resource, using the Internet of Things gateway to support access of various vendors' IoT devices, and using the protocol adaptation module to different devices The protocol and different monitoring information are converted into a unified template, and the data aggregation gateway is used to aggregate and store the collected data to realize unified cleaning and storage of data, and utilize basic management modules and comprehensive The management module performs mining analysis and business management on the aggregated data to realize information flow and sharing, thereby realizing functions of wide collection, high aggregation, deep mining and easy management.
对附图的简要说明  Brief description of the drawing
附图说明  DRAWINGS
[0045] 图 1为本发明实施例一提供的- -种数据中心基础设施管理系统的结构示意图;  1 is a schematic structural diagram of a data center infrastructure management system according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
[0046] 图 2为本发明实施例一提供的- -种综合管理模块的模块结构图; 2 is a block diagram of a general management module according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
[0047] 图 3为本发明实施例二提供的- -种数据中心基础设施管理系统的结构示意图; 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a data center infrastructure management system according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention;
[0048] 图 4为本发明实施例三提供的- -种数据中心基础设施管理方法的流程图; 4 is a flowchart of a data center infrastructure management method according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention;
[0049] 图 5为本发明实施例四提供的- -种事件流引擎的方法流程图。 5 is a flowchart of a method for an event flow engine according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
本发明的实施方式 Embodiments of the invention
[0050] 为了使本发明所要解决的技术问题、 技术方案及有益效果更加清楚、 明白, 以 下结合附图和实施例, 对本发明进行进一步详细说明。 应当理解, 此处所描述 的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明, 并不用于限定本发明。  The present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It is understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
[0051] 实施例一  Embodiment 1
[0052] 如图 1所示, 本发明实施例提供的一种数据中心基础设施管理系统包括物联网 网关 10、 协议转换模块 20、 数据汇聚网关 30、 数据存储分析模块 40、 基础管理 模块 50和综合管理模块 60, 其中:  As shown in FIG. 1 , a data center infrastructure management system provided by an embodiment of the present invention includes an Internet of Things gateway 10, a protocol conversion module 20, a data aggregation gateway 30, a data storage analysis module 40, a basic management module 50, and Integrated management module 60, wherein:
[0053] 物联网网关 10, 设置为实现物联网设备的接入, 采集接入的物联网设备的实吋 数据发送给协议转换模块 20。  [0053] The Internet of Things gateway 10 is configured to implement access of the Internet of Things device, and the actual data of the IoT device that is accessed is sent to the protocol conversion module 20.
[0054] 具体的, 通过物联网网关 10实现数据中心前端的物联网设备的接入, 能支持多 种厂家物联网设备实吋数据和控制信令的采集。 物联网设备包括有串口或者网 口接入物联网网关的所有设备。 比如: UPS、 蓄电池、 空调、 门禁控制器、 电表 [0054] Specifically, the IoT gateway 10 realizes the access of the IoT device at the front end of the data center, and can support the collection of real data and control signaling of the IoT device of various manufacturers. IoT devices include all devices with serial or network access to the IoT gateway. For example: UPS, battery, air conditioner, access controller, electric meter
、 配电柜、 冷水泵、 冷水机温湿度等动力环境设备, 还可以包括摄像机、 编码 器、 数据采集器等安防设备。 协议转换模块 20, 设置为对接入的物联网设备进 行协议适配, 以统一的协议模板将不同物联网设备的实吋数据上报给数据汇聚 网关 30。 Power equipment such as power distribution cabinets, cold water pumps, chillers, temperature and humidity, etc., may also include security equipment such as cameras, encoders, and data collectors. The protocol conversion module 20 is configured to perform protocol adaptation on the accessed IoT device, and report the actual data of the different IoT devices to the data aggregation gateway 30 in a unified protocol template.
[0055] 具体的, 物联网设备的实吋数据描述协议各有差别, 通过协议转换模块 20将接 入的物联网设备进行协议适配, 以适应不同的物联网设备所采用的标准或者非 标协议, 以统一的协议模板实现数据的接入。 从而能将成千上万个设备的不同 协议、 不同监控量信息转换为统一模板, 上报给数据汇聚网关 30进行统一清洗 和存储。 [0055] Specifically, the actual data description protocols of the Internet of Things devices are different, and are connected by the protocol conversion module 20 The incoming IoT device adapts the protocol to adapt to the standard or non-standard protocol adopted by different IoT devices, and realizes data access with a unified protocol template. The data aggregation gateway 30 can be uniformly cleaned and stored by the data aggregation gateway 30 by converting the different protocols and the different monitoring information of the tens of thousands of devices into a unified template.
[0056] 数据汇聚网关 30: 设置为对接收的实吋数据进行容错和业务分类清洗后, 分发 给基础管理模块 50和 /或写入数据存储分析模块 40。  [0056] The data aggregation gateway 30: is configured to perform fault tolerance and service classification cleaning on the received real data, and then distribute to the basic management module 50 and/or the write data storage analysis module 40.
[0057] 具体的, 数据汇聚网关 30将接收的实吋数据进行容错处理后, 根据业务分类进 行统一清洗和存储。 其中, 根据预设规则将一部分数据和指令上报给基础管理 模块 50进行数据缓存, 将一部分写入数据存储分析模块 40进行固化存储。  [0057] Specifically, the data aggregation gateway 30 performs fault-tolerant processing on the received real data, and performs unified cleaning and storage according to the service classification. A part of the data and instructions are reported to the basic management module 50 for data caching according to a preset rule, and a part of the data is stored in the data storage analysis module 40 for solidification and storage.
[0058] 数据存储分析模块 40, 设置为存储数据汇聚网关 30写入的数据, 并针对存储的 数据进行分析, 形成数据分析报告。  [0058] The data storage analysis module 40 is configured to store data written by the data aggregation gateway 30, and analyze the stored data to form a data analysis report.
[0059] 具体的, 数据存储分析模块 40存储数据汇聚网关 30写入的数据, 并对基础管理 模块 50提供幵放式接口实现数据的读取。 数据存储分析模块 40可以采用关系型 数据库、 非关系型数据库和内存数据库等多种数据存储技术相结合实现数据的 存储, 针对不同的数据应用, 可以定义了数据存储机制。 数据存储分析模块 40 在系统中承担着数据存储、 数据分析和数据报表生成的功能。 横向方向, 系统 中的一些基础配置信息会存储在这个模块。 纵向方向, 存储来自数据中心基础 设备采集的实吋数据和告警信息, 同吋针对存储的数据进行分析, 形成数据分 析报告, 为基础管理模块 50和综合管理模块 60提供业务数据。  [0059] Specifically, the data storage analysis module 40 stores the data written by the data aggregation gateway 30, and provides a buffer interface to the basic management module 50 to implement data reading. The data storage analysis module 40 can implement data storage by combining various data storage technologies such as a relational database, a non-relational database, and an in-memory database. For different data applications, a data storage mechanism can be defined. The Data Storage Analysis Module 40 performs the functions of data storage, data analysis, and data report generation in the system. In the landscape orientation, some basic configuration information in the system is stored in this module. The vertical direction stores the actual data and alarm information collected from the data center infrastructure equipment, and analyzes the stored data to form a data analysis report, and provides service data for the basic management module 50 and the integrated management module 60.
[0060] 其中, 数据存储分析模块 40针对存储的数据进行分析, 形成数据分析报告的方 式包括但不限: 针对存储的数据按建立的数据模型进行分析, 以及进行非监督 式学习, 形成数据分析报告。  [0060] wherein, the data storage analysis module 40 analyzes the stored data, and the manner of forming the data analysis report includes, but is not limited to: analyzing the stored data according to the established data model, and performing unsupervised learning to form a data analysis. report.
[0061] 具体来说, 数据存储分析模块 40建立机器学习模型, 该模型的建立依托于已有 认知经验, 以结果为导向进行数据建模; 根据建立的学习模型进行数据分析计 算; 根据学习模型计算结果, 得出决策建议。 同吋针对得出的分析结果进行深 度学习, 进一步分析得出认知结果, 解决数据分析过程中未知领域的分析结果 。 从而实现了智能学习, 使系统具备了智能化应用。  [0061] Specifically, the data storage analysis module 40 establishes a machine learning model, the model is established based on existing cognitive experience, and results model-oriented data modeling; data analysis and calculation according to the established learning model; The model calculates the results and draws recommendations for decision making. Peer-to-peer conducted deep learning on the results of the analysis, and further analyzed the cognitive results to solve the analysis results in the unknown field in the data analysis process. Thereby, intelligent learning is realized, and the system has an intelligent application.
[0062] 基础管理模块 50, 设置为根据数据汇聚网关 30或者综合管理模块 60的指令, 对 数据存储分析模块 40的物联网设备的数据进行处理。 [0062] The basic management module 50 is configured to be in accordance with an instruction of the data aggregation gateway 30 or the integrated management module 60, The data of the IoT device of the data storage analysis module 40 is processed.
[0063] 具体的, 基础管理模块 50接收到数据汇聚网关 30的指令和数据后, 进行处理在 本地缓存供综合管理模块读取; 接收到综合管理模块 60的指令后, 根据指令从 数据存储分析模块 40获取数据, 进行本地缓存后供综合管理模块 60读取。 [0063] Specifically, after receiving the instruction and data of the data aggregation gateway 30, the basic management module 50 performs processing in the local cache for reading by the integrated management module; after receiving the instruction of the integrated management module 60, analyzing from the data storage according to the instruction The module 40 acquires the data and performs local caching for reading by the integrated management module 60.
[0064] 综合管理模块 60, 设置为以事件流引擎为驱动, 将业务数据分发给内部各业务 管理单元进行呈现。 [0064] The integrated management module 60 is configured to be driven by the event flow engine to distribute the service data to the internal service management units for presentation.
[0065] 具体的, 综合管理模块 60以事件流引擎为驱动进行事件分发, 包括以事件流触 发流程任务, 可分业务驱动和系统驱动, 业务驱动事件由业务流程触发, 由不 同权限用户触发; 系统驱动事件由系统预设自动化执行任务、 系统通知等触发 。 基于业务驱动的事件来源于数据中心管理人员、 维护人员在进行日常管理维 护操作过程中产生的一些指令、 任务、 请求和通知信息。 基于系统驱动事件来 源于监控系统中的检测告警、 异常、 故障和系统通知等信息, 这些信息统称为 系统事件。 同吋, 综合管理模块 60获取到数据之后, 将数据分发给各个业务管 理单元进行呈现。  [0065] Specifically, the integrated management module 60 is configured to perform event distribution by using an event flow engine, including triggering a process task by an event flow, which may be divided into a service driver and a system driver, where the service-driven event is triggered by the service process and triggered by different rights users; System-driven events are triggered by system preset automation tasks, system notifications, and so on. Business-driven events are derived from information, tasks, requests, and notifications generated by data center managers and maintenance personnel during ongoing day-to-day maintenance operations. Based on system-driven events, information such as detected alarms, anomalies, faults, and system notifications in the monitoring system are collectively referred to as system events. At the same time, after the integrated management module 60 obtains the data, the data is distributed to each business management unit for presentation.
[0066] 请参阅图 2, 综合管理模块 60的业务管理单元包括: 资产管理单元、 容量管理 单元、 能耗管理单元、 运维管理单元、 报表管理单元、 告警管理单元、 实吋监 控单元、 或可视化单元的任意几种组合。 从而实现资产管理、 容量管理、 能耗 管理、 运维管理、 报表管理、 告警管理、 实吋数据管理和可视化呈现的管理。  [0066] Referring to FIG. 2, the service management unit of the integrated management module 60 includes: an asset management unit, a capacity management unit, an energy management unit, an operation and maintenance management unit, a report management unit, an alarm management unit, a real monitoring unit, or Any combination of visualization units. Thereby achieving asset management, capacity management, energy management, operation and maintenance management, report management, alarm management, real data management and visual presentation management.
[0067] 在本发明实施例中, 通过对基础设置资源的管理框架进行重新定义划分, 利用 物联网网关支持多种厂家物联网设备的接入, 利用协议适配模块将不同设备的 不同协议、 不同监控量信息转换为统一模板, 利用数据汇聚网关将采集数据进 行汇聚存储, 实现数据的统一清洗和存储, 利用基础管理模块和综合管理模块 对针对汇聚的数据进行挖掘分析和业务管理, 从而实现广采集、 高汇聚、 深挖 掘和易管理的功能。  [0067] In the embodiment of the present invention, by redefining the management framework of the basic setting resource, the IoT gateway is used to support access of various vendors' IoT devices, and the protocol adaptation module is used to implement different protocols of different devices. The information of different monitoring amounts is converted into a unified template, and the collected data is collected and stored by the data aggregation gateway to realize unified cleaning and storage of data, and the basic management module and the integrated management module are used to perform mining analysis and business management on the aggregated data, thereby realizing Wide collection, high convergence, deep digging and easy to manage features.
[0068] 实施例二  [0068] Embodiment 2
[0069] 如图 3所示, 本发明优选实施例提供的一种数据中心基础设施管理系统, 该系 统包括物联网网关 10、 协议转换模块 20、 数据汇聚网关 30、 数据存储分析模块 4 0、 基础管理模块 50和综合管理模块 60之外, 该系统还包括物联网设备配置模块 70, 其中, 物联网网关 10、 协议转换模块 20、 数据汇聚网关 30、 数据存储分析 模块 40、 基础管理模块 50和综合管理模块 60的技术特征和作用与实施例一相同As shown in FIG. 3, a data center infrastructure management system provided by a preferred embodiment of the present invention includes an Internet of Things gateway 10, a protocol conversion module 20, a data aggregation gateway 30, and a data storage analysis module 40. In addition to the basic management module 50 and the integrated management module 60, the system also includes an IoT device configuration module. The technical features and functions of the IoT gateway 10, the protocol conversion module 20, the data aggregation gateway 30, the data storage analysis module 40, the basic management module 50, and the integrated management module 60 are the same as those in the first embodiment.
, 故不再重述。 Therefore, it will not be repeated.
[0070] 物联网设备配置模块 70, 设置为对物联网设备进行统一的配置管理, 其中, 配 置管理包括物联网设备的升级、 策略配置和 /或数据配置。  [0070] The IoT device configuration module 70 is configured to perform unified configuration management on the IoT device, wherein the configuration management includes an upgrade, policy configuration, and/or data configuration of the IoT device.
[0071] 由于基础设施管理系统中的物联网设备比较分散, 不易于统一管理。 在实吋数 据报送之前, 需要对物联网网关进行配置管理, 通过配置管理来确定物联网网 关 10接入的设备允许上报的具体监控量, 以及屏蔽不允许上报的监控量。 配置 管理包括提供物联网设备的升级、 策略配置、 数据配置等信息的操作入口, 从 而方便的管理、 维护和升级接入设备, 并可以实吋査看设备运行状况, 方便施 工、 配置以及维护。 如此, 不仅能实现统一管理物联网设备, 还能提高物联网 设备采集数据的速度和准确率。 用户可以通过基础管理模块 50的 UI界面录入的 物联网设备的基础数据信息, 针对这些基础数据信息还需要做一部分配置管理 工作, 包括物联网设备的升级、 策略配置和数据配置等。 这个配置管理工作是 由物联网设备配置管理模块 70来完成的, 用户可以通过物联网设备配置管理模 块 70的 UI做进一步的配置操作, 物联网设备配置模块 70接收到配置管理指令后 , 从基础管理模块获取配置管理指令所需的基础数据信息, 并发送给协议转换 模块 20, 由协议转换模块 20对配置管理指令进行翻译后, 下发给物联网网关 10 。 通过本发明实施例, 在实施例一的基础上, 通过增加物联网设备配置模块统 一管理物联网设备, 同吋提高物联网设备采集数据的速度和准确率。  [0071] Since the Internet of Things devices in the infrastructure management system are relatively dispersed, it is not easy to uniformly manage. Before the actual data is submitted, the IoT gateway needs to be configured and managed. The configuration management is used to determine the specific monitoring amount that the device accessed by the Internet of Things gateway 10 is allowed to report, and the monitoring amount that is not allowed to be reported is blocked. Configuration management includes operations to provide information such as upgrades, policy configurations, and data configurations of IoT devices, which facilitates the management, maintenance, and upgrade of access devices, and provides a view of device health, ease of configuration, configuration, and maintenance. In this way, not only can the unified management of IoT devices be realized, but also the speed and accuracy of data collection by IoT devices can be improved. The basic data information of the IoT device that the user can enter through the UI interface of the basic management module 50 also needs to perform some configuration management work for the basic data information, including the upgrade of the IoT device, policy configuration, and data configuration. The configuration management work is performed by the IoT device configuration management module 70. The user can perform further configuration operations through the UI of the IoT device configuration management module 70. After the IoT device configuration module 70 receives the configuration management command, the basic configuration operation is performed. The management module obtains the basic data information required for the configuration management command, and sends it to the protocol conversion module 20, and the protocol conversion module 20 translates the configuration management command and sends it to the Internet of Things gateway 10. Through the embodiment of the present invention, on the basis of the first embodiment, the IoT device configuration module is integrated to manage the IoT device, and the speed and accuracy of collecting data by the IoT device are improved.
[0072] 实施例三 Embodiment 3
[0073] 如图 4所示, 本发明实施例提供的一种数据中心基础设施管理方法包括以下步 骤:  [0073] As shown in FIG. 4, a data center infrastructure management method provided by an embodiment of the present invention includes the following steps:
[0074] S10、 物联网网关采集接入的物联网设备的实吋数据发送给协议转换模块。  [0074] S10. The real data of the IoT device that the IoT gateway collects and accesses is sent to the protocol conversion module.
[0075] 具体的, 物联网网关实现数据中心前端的物联网设备的接入, 能支持多种厂家 物联网设备实吋数据和控制信令的采集。 物联网设备包括有串口或者网口接入 物联网网关的所有设备。 比如: UPS、 蓄电池、 空调、 门禁控制器、 电表、 配电 柜、 冷水泵、 冷水机温湿度等动力环境设备, 还可以包括摄像机、 编码器、 数 据采集器等安防设备。 并采集接入的物联网设备的实吋数据发送给协议转换模 块。 [0075] Specifically, the Internet of Things gateway realizes the access of the IoT device at the front end of the data center, and can support the collection of actual data and control signaling of the IoT device of various manufacturers. IoT devices include all devices that have a serial port or a network port to access the IoT gateway. For example: UPS, battery, air conditioner, access controller, electric meter, power distribution cabinet, cold water pump, chiller temperature and humidity, etc., can also include camera, encoder, number According to collectors and other security equipment. The actual data of the accessed IoT device is sent to the protocol conversion module.
[0076] S20、 协议转换模块对接入的物联网设备进行协议适配, 以统一的协议模板将 不同物联网设备的实吋数据上报给数据汇聚网关。  [0076] S20. The protocol conversion module performs protocol adaptation on the accessed IoT device, and reports the actual data of the different IoT devices to the data aggregation gateway by using a unified protocol template.
[0077] 具体的, 物联网设备的实吋数据描述协议各有差别, 通过协议转换模块 20将接 入的物联网设备进行协议适配, 以适应不同的物联网设备所采用的标准或者非 标协议, 以统一的协议模板实现数据的接入。 从而能将成千上万个设备的不同 协议、 不同监控量信息转换为统一模板, 上报给数据汇聚网关 30进行统一清洗 和存储。  [0077] Specifically, the actual data description protocols of the Internet of Things devices are different, and the protocol conversion module 20 adapts the accessed IoT devices to meet the standards or non-standards adopted by different IoT devices. Protocol, access to data with a unified protocol template. The data aggregation gateway 30 can be uniformly cleaned and stored by the data aggregation gateway 30 by converting the different protocols and different monitoring information of the tens of thousands of devices into a unified template.
[0078] S30、 数据汇聚网关对接收的实吋数据进行容错和业务分类清洗后, 分发给基 础管理模块和 /或写入数据存储分析模块。  [0078] S30. The data aggregation gateway performs fault tolerance and service classification cleaning on the received real data, and then distributes the data to the basic management module and/or the data storage analysis module.
[0079] 具体的, 数据汇聚网关将接收的实吋数据进行容错处理后, 根据业务分类进行 统一清洗和存储。 其中, 根据预设规则将一部分数据和指令上报给基础管理模 块进行数据缓存, 将一部分写入数据存储分析模块进行固化存储。  [0079] Specifically, the data aggregation gateway performs fault-tolerant processing on the received real data, and performs unified cleaning and storage according to the service classification. A part of the data and instructions are reported to the basic management module for data caching according to a preset rule, and a part of the data is stored in the data storage analysis module for solidification and storage.
[0080] S40、 数据存储分析模块存储数据汇聚网关写入的数据, 并针对存储的数据进 行分析, 形成数据分析报告。  [0080] S40. The data storage analysis module stores data written by the data aggregation gateway, and analyzes the stored data to form a data analysis report.
[0081] 具体的, 数据存储分析模块存储数据汇聚网关写入的数据, 并对基础管理模块 提供幵放式接口实现数据的读取。 数据存储分析模块可以采用关系型数据库、 非关系型数据库和内存数据库等多种数据存储技术相结合实现数据的存储, 针 对不同的数据应用, 可以定义了数据存储机制。 数据存储分析模块在系统中承 担着数据存储、 数据分析和数据报表生成的功能。 横向方向, 系统中的一些基 础配置信息会存储在这个模块。 纵向方向, 存储来自数据中心基础设备采集的 实吋数据和告警信息, 同吋针对存储的数据进行分析, 形成数据分析报告, 为 基础管理模块和综合管理模块提供业务数据。  [0081] Specifically, the data storage analysis module stores data written by the data aggregation gateway, and provides a slide interface to implement data reading by the basic management module. The data storage analysis module can realize the storage of data by combining various data storage technologies such as relational database, non-relational database and in-memory database. For different data applications, the data storage mechanism can be defined. The data storage analysis module is responsible for data storage, data analysis, and data report generation in the system. In the landscape orientation, some basic configuration information in the system is stored in this module. The vertical direction stores the actual data and alarm information collected from the data center infrastructure equipment, analyzes the stored data, forms a data analysis report, and provides service data for the basic management module and the integrated management module.
[0082] 其中, 数据存储分析模块针对存储的数据进行分析, 形成数据分析报告的方式 包括但不限: 针对存储的数据按建立的数据模型进行数据分析, 以及进行非监 督式学习, 形成数据分析报告。 具体来说, 数据存储分析模块建立机器学习模 型, 该模型的建立依托于已有认知经验, 以结果为导向进行数据建模; 根据建 立的学习模型进行数据分析计算; 根据学习模型计算结果, 得出决策建议。 同 吋针对得出的分析结果进行深度学习, 进一步分析得出认知结果, 解决数据分 析过程中未知领域的分析结果。 其中, 数据存储分析模块 40针对存储的数据进 行分析, 形成数据分析报告的方式包括但不限: 针对存储的数据按建立的数据 模型进行数据分析, 以及进行非监督式学习, 形成数据分析报告。 从而实现了 智能学习, 使系统具备了智能化应用。 [0082] The data storage analysis module analyzes the stored data, and the method for forming the data analysis report includes, but is not limited to: performing data analysis on the stored data according to the established data model, and performing unsupervised learning to form data analysis. report. Specifically, the data storage analysis module establishes a machine learning model, which is built on the basis of existing cognitive experience and results-oriented data modeling; The learning model is used for data analysis and calculation; according to the calculation model, the decision suggestions are obtained. Peer-to-peer conducts in-depth learning based on the analysis results obtained, further analyzes the cognitive results, and solves the analysis results in the unknown field in the data analysis process. The data storage analysis module 40 analyzes the stored data, and the method for forming the data analysis report includes, but is not limited to: performing data analysis on the stored data according to the established data model, and performing unsupervised learning to form a data analysis report. Thereby, intelligent learning is realized, and the system has an intelligent application.
[0083] S50、 基础管理模块根据数据汇聚网关和 /或综合管理模块的指令, 对物联网设 备的数据进行处理。 [0083] S50. The basic management module processes the data of the Internet of Things device according to the instructions of the data aggregation gateway and/or the integrated management module.
[0084] S60、 综合管理模块以事件流引擎为驱动, 将业务数据分发给各业务管理单元 进行呈现。  [0084] S60. The integrated management module is driven by the event flow engine, and distributes the service data to each service management unit for presentation.
[0085] 具体的, 综合管理模块以事件流引擎为驱动进行事件分发, 包括以事件流触发 流程任务, 可分业务性驱动和系统性驱动, 业务驱动事件由业务流程触发, 由 不同权限用户触发; 系统驱动事件由系统预设自动化执行任务、 系统通知等触 发。 同吋, 获取到数据之后, 将数据分发给各个业务管理单元进行呈现。 业务 管理单元包括但不限于资产管理单元、 容量管理单元、 能耗管理单元、 运维管 理单元、 报表管理单元、 告警管理单元、 实吋监控单元、 或可视化单元的任意 几种组合。 从而实现资产管理、 容量管理、 能耗管理、 运维管理、 报表管理、 告警管理、 实吋数据管理和可视化呈现的管理。  [0085] Specifically, the integrated management module uses the event flow engine as a driving event to distribute the event, including triggering the process task by the event stream, which can be divided into a service driver and a system driver, and the service driver event is triggered by the business process and triggered by different permission users. System-driven events are triggered by system preset automation tasks, system notifications, and so on. At the same time, after the data is obtained, the data is distributed to each business management unit for presentation. The business management unit includes, but is not limited to, an asset management unit, a capacity management unit, an energy management unit, an operation management unit, a report management unit, an alarm management unit, a real monitoring unit, or a visualization unit. Thereby achieving asset management, capacity management, energy management, operation and maintenance management, report management, alarm management, real data management and visual presentation management.
[0086] 举例来说, 以实吋显示物联网设备的数据为例进行说明, 该方法包括: 物联网 网关采集接入设备的实吋监控数据; 协议转换模块进行协议适配, 转换成统一 的标准协议, 并按标准协议将实吋监控数据发送给数据汇聚网关。 数据汇聚网 关收到实吋数据的报送协议之后, 会对实吋数据做初步的数据清洗工作, 一部 分推送给基础管理模块, 一部分通过与数据存储分析模块的接口写入到数据存 储分析模块。 数据存储分析模块接收到实吋数据信息之后, 将暂存在内部缓存 中的数据进行持久化, 并建立离线索引等操作。 基础管理模块收到实吋数据协 议之后, 从实吋数据协议中提取关键的接入设备 ID字段, 通过设备 ID字段, 从 数据存储分析模块进行关联信息査询, 将査询出来的信息与实吋数据信息组合 成新的数据上报给综合管理模块。 综合管理模块接收到更新的数据后, 通过实 吋监控模块显示实吋数据信息。 [0086] For example, the data of the IoT device is taken as an example for description. The method includes: the IoT gateway collects the actual monitoring data of the access device; the protocol conversion module performs protocol adaptation and converts into a unified The standard protocol, and the actual monitoring data is sent to the data aggregation gateway according to the standard protocol. After the data aggregation gateway receives the report protocol of the actual data, it performs preliminary data cleaning work on the actual data, and some of it is pushed to the basic management module, and a part is written to the data storage analysis module through the interface with the data storage analysis module. After receiving the actual data information, the data storage analysis module persists the data temporarily stored in the internal cache and establishes an offline index and the like. After receiving the real data protocol, the basic management module extracts the key access device ID field from the real data protocol, and through the device ID field, queries the related information from the data storage analysis module, and the information and the actual information are queried. The data information is combined into new data and reported to the integrated management module. After the integrated management module receives the updated data, it passes the actual The monitoring module displays the actual data information.
[0087] 作为一种优选实施例, 上述方法之前还包括: 物联网设备配置模块对物联网设 备进行统一的配置管理, 其中, 配置管理包括物联网设备的升级、 策略配置和 / 或数据配置。  [0087] As a preferred embodiment, the foregoing method further includes: the Internet of Things device configuration module performs unified configuration management on the Internet of Things device, wherein the configuration management includes an upgrade, policy configuration, and/or data configuration of the Internet of Things device.
[0088] 具体的, 上述步骤进一步包括: 物联网设备配置模块接收到配置管理指令后, 从基础管理模块获取配置管理指令所需的基础数据信息后, 转发给协议转换模 块; 协议转换模块对配置管理指令进行翻译后, 下发给物联网网关。  [0088] Specifically, the foregoing steps further include: after receiving the configuration management instruction, the IoT device configuration module obtains the basic data information required for the configuration management instruction from the basic management module, and then forwards the data to the protocol conversion module; After the management instructions are translated, they are sent to the IoT gateway.
[0089] 由于基础设施管理系统中的物联网设备比较分散, 不易于统一管理。 在实吋数 据报送之前, 需要对物联网网关进行配置管理, 通过配置管理来确定物联网网 关接入的设备允许上报的具体监控量, 以及屏蔽不允许上报的监控量。 配置管 理包括提供物联网设备的升级、 策略配置、 数据配置等信息的操作入口, 从而 方便的管理、 维护和升级接入设备, 并可以实吋査看设备运行状况, 方便施工 、 配置以及维护。 如此, 不仅能实现统一管理物联网设备, 还能提高物联网设 备采集数据的速度和准确率。  [0089] Since the Internet of Things devices in the infrastructure management system are relatively dispersed, it is not easy to manage uniformly. Before the actual data is submitted, the IoT gateway needs to be configured and managed. The configuration management is used to determine the specific monitoring amount that the device connected to the Internet of Things is allowed to report, and the monitoring amount that is not allowed to be reported. Configuration management includes operations to provide information such as upgrades, policy configurations, and data configurations of IoT devices. This facilitates the management, maintenance, and upgrade of access devices, and provides a view of device health and ease of construction, configuration, and maintenance. In this way, not only can the unified management of IoT devices be realized, but also the speed and accuracy of data collection by IoT devices can be improved.
[0090] 在本发明实施例中, 通过物联网网关支持多种厂家物联网设备的接入, 通过协 议适配模块将不同设备的不同协议、 不同监控量信息转换为统一模板, 通过数 据汇聚网关将采集数据进行汇聚存储, 实现数据的统一清洗和存储。 通过基础 管理模块和综合管理模块对针对汇聚的数据进行挖掘分析和业务管理, 从而实 现广采集、 高汇聚、 深挖掘和易管理的功能。 [0094]实施例四  [0090] In the embodiment of the present invention, the Internet of Things gateway supports access of a variety of vendors' IoT devices, and the protocol adaptation module converts different protocols and different monitoring amounts of different devices into a unified template through the data aggregation gateway. Collect and collect data for aggregation and storage, and achieve unified cleaning and storage of data. The basic management module and the integrated management module perform mining analysis and business management on the aggregated data, thereby realizing the functions of wide collection, high aggregation, deep mining and easy management. Embodiment 4
[0091] 如图 5所示, 本发明实施例提供的一种事件流引擎的方法包括以下步骤:  [0091] As shown in FIG. 5, a method for an event flow engine according to an embodiment of the present invention includes the following steps:
[0092] S601、 检测到事件后, 触发事件通知。  [0092] S601. After detecting the event, triggering an event notification.
[0093] 具体的, 事件是指在数据中心基础设施管理系统中, 针对资源进行资产、 容量 、 能耗等业务管理过程中产生的消息。 事件可以由外部业务驱动或者内部系统 驱动实现的。 基于业务驱动的事件来源于数据中心管理人员、 维护人员在进行 日常管理维护操作过程中产生的一些指令、 任务、 请求和通知信息。 基于系统 驱动事件来源于监控系统中的检测告警、 异常、 故障和系统通知等信息, 这些 信息统称为系统事件。 事件的来源可以来自数据存储分析模块对数据分析判断 , 可以来自物联网网关接入物联网设备之后产生的相关事件触发指令经协议转 换模块和数据汇聚网关和基础管理模块层层报送到综合管理模块, 也可以通过 综合管理模块的外部接口由用户进行人工触发。 [0093] Specifically, the event refers to a message generated in a service management process such as asset, capacity, and energy consumption in a data center infrastructure management system. Events can be driven by external business drivers or internal system drivers. Business-driven events are derived from information, tasks, requests, and notifications generated by data center managers and maintenance personnel during ongoing administrative maintenance operations. System-driven events are derived from information such as detected alarms, anomalies, faults, and system notifications in the monitoring system. These information are collectively referred to as system events. The source of the event may come from the data storage analysis module to determine the data analysis, and the related event triggering instruction generated after the IoT gateway accesses the IoT device is transferred by the protocol. The replacement module and the data aggregation gateway and the basic management module layer are reported to the integrated management module, and can also be manually triggered by the user through the external interface of the integrated management module.
[0094] 触发后的事件有多种通知方式, 可以通过电话、 邮件、 短信、 微信等第三方方 式通知用户, 也可以通过系统弹出框, 系统消息方式在综合管理模块的 UI界面 上进行通知。  [0094] There are multiple notification methods for the triggered event, and the user may be notified by a third party such as a phone call, an email, a short message, or a WeChat, or may be notified through a system pop-up box and a system message mode on the UI interface of the integrated management module.
[0095] S602、 根据事件的优先级将事件缓存到等待队列。  [0095] S602. Cache the event to the waiting queue according to the priority of the event.
[0096] 具体的, 事件通知之后, 将事件按优先级顺序暂存在等待队列, 比如事件并发 数量多吋优先处理高等级事件, 低等级事件进入到等待队列等待系统进行事件 处理。  [0096] Specifically, after the event notification, the event is temporarily stored in the waiting queue in priority order, for example, the number of concurrent events is more than the priority of the high-level event, and the low-level event enters the waiting queue to wait for the system to process the event.
[0097] S603、 实吋扫描事件等待队列, 按优先级取出事件, 获取事件处理方路由。  [0097] S603. The scan event waiting queue is retrieved according to the priority, and the event processor route is obtained.
[0098] 具体的, 一个事件的发生, 可以触发一个或者多个动作指令, 动作指令是指事 件触发后针对事件对应资源进行处理过程中所执行的具体操作, 一个动作指令 执行完成后可以触发另一个动作指令的执行, 这些动作指令的执行序列组成事 件流, 执行这些动作的主体为事件处理方, 一个事件如果触发多个动作指令, 则可能有多个事件处理方。 事件流引擎实吋扫描事件等待队列, 从队列中取出 事件进行事件类型和事件接收方分析, 通过分析判断事件的处理方, 从而为事 件的分发选择路由。 S604、 按照事件处理方路由进行事件分发。 S605、 事件处 理方接收到事件后, 进行事件处理和反馈。  [0098] Specifically, the occurrence of an event may trigger one or more action instructions, and the action instruction refers to a specific operation performed during the process of processing the event corresponding resource after the event is triggered, and may trigger another action after the execution of one action instruction is completed. The execution of an action instruction, the execution sequence of these action instructions constitutes an event stream, the body that performs these actions is the event handler, and if one event triggers multiple action instructions, there may be multiple event handlers. The event flow engine actually scans the event waiting queue, takes the event out of the queue, analyzes the event type and the event receiver, and analyzes the event handler to select the route for the event distribution. S604. Perform event distribution according to an event processor route. S605. After the event handler receives the event, perform event processing and feedback.
[0099] 具体的, 事件处理方分析事件产生原因, 找到事件解决方案, 完成事件本身包 含信息反映出来内容操作。 同吋, 处理的结果和操作的内容要在综合管理模块 中实吋反馈, 并记录到事件信息中, 从而形成事件处理结果的反馈机制。  [0099] Specifically, the event handler analyzes the cause of the event, finds the event solution, and completes the event itself to include information reflecting the content operation. Peer, the result of the processing and the content of the operation should be feedback in the integrated management module and recorded in the event information, thus forming a feedback mechanism for the event processing result.
[0100] S606、 事件处理完后, 关闭事件。  [0100] S606. After the event is processed, the event is closed.
[0101] 具体的, 事件所反映出来的信息处理完成之后, 进行事件关闭。 事件关闭之后 , 综合管理模块记录事件整个处理过程中的信息, 并形成事件信息的归档, 方 便事后事件的査询。  [0101] Specifically, after the information reflected by the event is processed, the event is closed. After the event is closed, the integrated management module records the information during the entire processing of the event and forms an archive of the event information to facilitate the query of the event.
[0102] 举例来说, 以告警事件为例进行说明, 告警事件属于系统驱动型事件, 事件的 触发来源于物联网网关, 物联网网关通过接入智能物联网设备, 计算判断产生 告警信息, 告警信息经协议转换模块和数据汇聚网关, 报送给基础管理模块, 基础管理模块将该告警事件报送给综合管理模块, 综合管理模块收到该告警事 件之后, 触发事件通知操作, 然后告警事件通知消息进入告警事件缓存队列等 待系统处理, 系统从队列中取出告警事件判定告警优先级, 对于优先级较高的 事件流引擎优先进行分发, 对于优先级较低的事件返回缓存队列继续等待处理 。 经事件流引擎分发之后, 告警事件接收方接收到告警之后进行告警事件处理 , 在处理过程中进行处理进展反馈。 等告警消除或者告警消息对应的设备修复 之后关闭告警事件, 在系统中记录本次告警事件处理的过程。 For example, the alarm event is taken as an example. The alarm event belongs to a system-driven event. The trigger of the event is derived from the IoT gateway. The IoT gateway accesses the smart IoT device to calculate and determine the alarm information generated. The information is reported to the basic management module via the protocol conversion module and the data aggregation gateway. The basic management module reports the alarm event to the integrated management module. After receiving the alarm event, the integrated management module triggers an event notification operation, and then the alarm event notification message enters the alarm event buffer queue to wait for the system to process, and the system takes out the alarm event from the queue. The priority of the alarm is determined, and the event flow engine with higher priority is preferentially distributed, and the event queue for lower priority is returned to the cache queue for processing. After being distributed by the event flow engine, the alarm event receiver performs alarm event processing after receiving the alarm, and performs processing progress feedback during the processing. After the alarm is cleared or the device corresponding to the alarm message is repaired, the alarm event is closed, and the process of processing the alarm event is recorded in the system.
[0103] 本发明实施例的事件流引擎方法中, 通过事件顺序记录和事件流引擎技术, 实 现对事件的吋间、 空间和事件信息的多维记录, 以事件流引擎为核心, 提供一 种合理、 有效的过程控制机制和管理方法, 实现吋间的全生命周期管理和事件 业务流程的管理, 保证数据中心管理的流程化和制度化, 能够有效的保障数据 中心资源信息数据准确、 故障处理及吋, 发现潜在隐患, 并能做到预防控制。  [0103] In the event flow engine method of the embodiment of the present invention, the multi-dimensional recording of the event, the space, and the event information is realized by the event sequence recording and the event flow engine technology, and the event flow engine is taken as the core to provide a reasonable Effective process control mechanism and management method, realize lifecycle management and event business process management, ensure data center management process and institutionalization, and effectively ensure data center resource information data accuracy, fault handling and Hey, discover potential pitfalls and be able to prevent and control.
[0104] 以上参照附图说明了本发明的优选实施例, 并非因此局限本发明的权利范围。  The preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described above with reference to the drawings, and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
本领域技术人员不脱离本发明的范围和实质, 可以有多种变型方案实现本发明 , 比如作为一个实施例的特征可用于另一实施例而得到又一实施例。 凡在运用 本发明的技术构思之内所作的任何修改、 等同替换和改进, 均应在本发明的权 利范围之内。  A person skilled in the art can implement the invention in various modifications without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention. For example, the features of one embodiment can be used in another embodiment to obtain a further embodiment. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the technical concept of the invention are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
工业实用性  Industrial applicability
[0105] 本发明实施例的方法和装置, 通过对基础设置资源的管理框架进行重新定义划 分, 利用物联网网关支持多种厂家物联网设备的接入, 利用协议适配模块将不 同设备的不同协议、 不同监控量信息转换为统一模板, 利用数据汇聚网关将采 集数据进行汇聚存储, 实现数据的统一清洗和存储, 利用基础管理模块和综合 管理模块对针对汇聚的数据进行挖掘分析和业务管理, 实现信息流转和共享, 从而实现广采集、 高汇聚、 深挖掘和易管理的功能。  [0105] The method and device of the embodiment of the present invention, by redefining and dividing the management framework of the basic setting resource, using the Internet of Things gateway to support access of various vendors' IoT devices, and using the protocol adaptation module to differentize different devices. The protocol and the different monitoring information are converted into a unified template, and the data gathering gateway is used to collect and collect the collected data to realize unified cleaning and storage of the data, and use the basic management module and the integrated management module to perform mining analysis and business management on the aggregated data. Realize information flow and sharing, thus achieving wide collection, high aggregation, deep mining and easy management.

Claims

权利要求书  Claim
[权利要求 1] 一种数据中心基础设施管理系统, 该系统包括物联网网关、 协议转换 模块、 数据汇聚网关、 数据存储分析模块、 基础管理模块和综合管理 模块, 其中:  [Claim 1] A data center infrastructure management system, comprising: an Internet of Things gateway, a protocol conversion module, a data aggregation gateway, a data storage analysis module, a basic management module, and an integrated management module, wherein:
所述物联网网关, 设置为实现物联网设备的接入, 采集接入的物联网 设备的实吋数据发送给所述协议转换模块;  The Internet of Things gateway is configured to implement access of the Internet of Things device, and the actual data of the accessed IoT device is sent to the protocol conversion module;
所述协议转换模块, 设置为对所述接入的物联网设备进行协议适配, 以统一的协议模板将不同物联网设备的实吋数据上报给所述数据汇聚 网关;  The protocol conversion module is configured to perform protocol adaptation on the accessed IoT device, and report the actual data of the different IoT devices to the data aggregation gateway by using a unified protocol template;
所述数据汇聚网关,设置为对接收的实吋数据进行容错和业务分类清 洗后, 分发给所述基础管理模块和 /或写入所述数据存储分析模块; 所述数据存储分析模块, 设置为存储所述数据汇聚网关写入的数据, 并针对存储的数据进行分析, 形成数据分析报告; 所述基础管理模块, 设置为根据所述数据汇聚网关和 /或所述综合管 理模块的指令, 对所述数据存储分析模块的物联网设备的数据进行处 理;  The data aggregation gateway is configured to perform fault tolerance and service classification cleaning on the received real data, and then distribute the data to the basic management module and/or to the data storage analysis module; the data storage analysis module is set to Storing data written by the data aggregation gateway, and analyzing the stored data to form a data analysis report; the basic management module is configured to be according to the data aggregation gateway and/or the instruction of the integrated management module, Processing data of the IoT device of the data storage analysis module;
综合管理模块, 设置为以事件流引擎为驱动, 将业务数据分发给各业 务管理单元进行呈现。  The integrated management module is configured to be driven by the event flow engine to distribute the business data to each service management unit for presentation.
[权利要求 2] 根据权利要求 1所述的数据中心基础设施管理系统, 其中, 该系统还 包括物联网设备配置模块, 其中:  [Claim 2] The data center infrastructure management system according to claim 1, wherein the system further includes an Internet of Things device configuration module, wherein:
所述物联网设备配置模块, 设置为对物联网设备进行统一的配置管理 , 其中, 所述配置管理包括物联网设备的升级、 策略配置和 /或数据 配置。  The IoT device configuration module is configured to perform unified configuration management on the IoT device, wherein the configuration management includes an upgrade, policy configuration, and/or data configuration of the IoT device.
[权利要求 3] 根据权利要求 2所述的数据中心基础设施管理系统, 其中, 所述物联 网设备配置模块具体设置为:  [Claim 3] The data center infrastructure management system according to claim 2, wherein the object network device configuration module is specifically configured to:
物联网设备配置模块接收到配置管理指令后, 从基础管理模块获取所 述配置管理指令所需的基础数据信息, 并发送给协议转换模块, 由所 述协议转换模块对所述配置管理指令进行翻译后, 下发给所述物联网 网关。 After receiving the configuration management instruction, the IoT device configuration module acquires basic data information required by the configuration management instruction from the basic management module, and sends the basic data information to the protocol conversion module, where the protocol conversion module translates the configuration management instruction After being sent to the Internet of Things Gateway.
根据权利要求 1所述的数据中心基础设施管理系统, 其中, 所述数据 存储分析模块具体采用以下方式针对存储的数据进行分析, 形成数据 分析报告: The data center infrastructure management system according to claim 1, wherein the data storage analysis module specifically analyzes the stored data in the following manner to form a data analysis report:
针对存储的数据按建立的数据模型进行分析, 以及进行非监督式学习 , 形成数据分析报告。 The stored data is analyzed according to the established data model, and unsupervised learning is performed to form a data analysis report.
根据权利要求 1所述的数据中心基础设施管理系统, 其中, 所述业务 管理单元包括资产管理单元、 容量管理单元、 能耗管理单元、 运维管 理单元、 报表管理单元、 告警管理单元、 实吋监控单元和 /或可视化 单元。 The data center infrastructure management system according to claim 1, wherein the service management unit comprises an asset management unit, a capacity management unit, an energy consumption management unit, an operation and maintenance management unit, a report management unit, an alarm management unit, and an implementation unit. Monitoring unit and / or visualization unit.
根据权利要求 1-5任意一项权利要求所述的数据中心基础设施管理系 统, 其中, 所述物联网设备包括 UPS电源、 蓄电池、 空调、 冷水泵、 冷水机、 门禁控制器、 电表、 配电柜、 摄像机、 编码器、 和 /或数据 采集器。 The data center infrastructure management system according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the Internet of Things device comprises a UPS power source, a battery, an air conditioner, a cold water pump, a chiller, an access controller, an electric meter, and a power distribution. Cabinet, camera, encoder, and/or data collector.
一种数据中心基础设施管理方法, 该方法包括以下步骤: A data center infrastructure management method, the method comprising the following steps:
物联网网关采集接入的物联网设备的实吋数据发送给协议转换模块; 所述协议转换模块对所述接入的物联网设备进行协议适配, 以统一的 协议模板将不同物联网设备的实吋数据上报给数据汇聚网关; 所述数据汇聚网关对接收的实吋数据进行容错和业务分类清洗后, 分 发给基础管理模块和 /或写入数据存储分析模块; The real data of the IoT device that the IoT gateway collects and accesses is sent to the protocol conversion module; the protocol conversion module performs protocol adaptation on the accessed IoT device, and uses a unified protocol template to connect different IoT devices. The data is reported to the data aggregation gateway; the data aggregation gateway performs fault tolerance and service classification cleaning on the received actual data, and then distributes the data to the basic management module and/or the data storage analysis module.
所述数据存储分析模块存储所述数据汇聚网关写入的数据, 并针对存 储的数据进行分析, 形成数据分析报告; The data storage analysis module stores data written by the data aggregation gateway, and analyzes the stored data to form a data analysis report;
所述基础管理模块根据所述数据汇聚网关和 /或所述综合管理模块的 指令, 对所述数据存储分析模块的物联网设备的数据进行处理; 综合管理模块以事件流弓 I擎为驱动, 将业务数据分发给各业务管理单 元进行呈现。 The basic management module processes data of the IoT device of the data storage analysis module according to an instruction of the data aggregation gateway and/or the integrated management module; the integrated management module is driven by an event flow bow engine The business data is distributed to each business management unit for presentation.
根据权利要求 7所述的数据中心基础设施管理方法, 其中, 该方法之 前还包括以下步骤: 物联网设备配置模块对所述物联网设备进行统一的配置管理, 其中, 所述配置管理包括物联网设备的升级、 策略配置和 /或数据配置。 The data center infrastructure management method according to claim 7, wherein the method further comprises the following steps: The IoT device configuration module performs unified configuration management on the IoT device, wherein the configuration management includes an upgrade, policy configuration, and/or data configuration of the IoT device.
[权利要求 9] 根据权利要求 8所述的数据中心基础设施管理方法, 其中, 所述物联 网设备配置模块对所述物联网设备进行统一的配置管理包括以下步骤 物联网设备配置模块接收到配置管理指令后, 从基础管理模块获取所 述配置管理指令所需的基础数据信息, 并发送给协议转换模块; 协议转换模块对所述配置管理指令进行翻译后, 下发给所述物联网网 关。  [Claim 9] The data center infrastructure management method according to claim 8, wherein the IoT device configuration module performs unified configuration management on the IoT device, including the following steps: the IoT device configuration module receives the configuration After the management command, the basic data information required by the configuration management command is obtained from the basic management module, and sent to the protocol conversion module. The protocol conversion module translates the configuration management command and sends the configuration management command to the Internet of Things gateway.
[权利要求 10] 根据权利要求 7所述的数据中心基础设施管理方法, 其中, 所述综合 管理模块以事件流引擎为驱动, 将业务数据分发给各业务管理单元进 行呈现进一步包括:  The data center infrastructure management method according to claim 7, wherein the integrated management module is driven by the event flow engine, and distributing the service data to each service management unit for presentation further includes:
检测到事件后, 触发事件通知;  After the event is detected, an event notification is triggered;
根据事件的优先级将事件缓存到等待队列;  Caching events to the wait queue based on the priority of the event;
实吋扫描事件等待队列, 按优先级取出事件, 获取事件处理方路由; 按照事件处理方路由进行事件分发。  The actual scan event wait queue, the event is taken out according to the priority, and the event processor route is obtained; the event is distributed according to the event processor route.
[权利要求 11] 根据权利要求 10所述的数据中心基础设施管理方法, 其中, 所述按照 事件处理方路由进行事件分发之后还包括:  [Claim 11] The data center infrastructure management method according to claim 10, wherein after the event distribution by the event processor route, the method further includes:
事件处理方接收到事件后, 进行事件处理和反馈; 事件处理完后, 关闭事件。  After the event handler receives the event, it performs event processing and feedback; after the event is processed, the event is closed.
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