WO2018059530A1 - Condensed water treatment device and air conditioning system free of condensed water - Google Patents

Condensed water treatment device and air conditioning system free of condensed water Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018059530A1
WO2018059530A1 PCT/CN2017/104215 CN2017104215W WO2018059530A1 WO 2018059530 A1 WO2018059530 A1 WO 2018059530A1 CN 2017104215 W CN2017104215 W CN 2017104215W WO 2018059530 A1 WO2018059530 A1 WO 2018059530A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
evaporator
condensed water
water
receiving box
air conditioner
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2017/104215
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
查想
杨泽恺
胡雄
Original Assignee
华为技术有限公司
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Publication date
Application filed by 华为技术有限公司 filed Critical 华为技术有限公司
Priority to EP17854980.4A priority Critical patent/EP3511643A4/en
Publication of WO2018059530A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018059530A1/en
Priority to US16/370,159 priority patent/US20190226716A1/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/22Means for preventing condensation or evacuating condensate
    • F24F13/222Means for preventing condensation or evacuating condensate for evacuating condensate
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/30Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/70Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2110/00Control inputs relating to air properties
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/22Means for preventing condensation or evacuating condensate
    • F24F13/222Means for preventing condensation or evacuating condensate for evacuating condensate
    • F24F2013/225Means for preventing condensation or evacuating condensate for evacuating condensate by evaporating the condensate in the cooling medium, e.g. in air flow from the condenser
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2140/00Control inputs relating to system states
    • F24F2140/30Condensation of water from cooled air
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2221/00Details or features not otherwise provided for
    • F24F2221/34Heater, e.g. gas burner, electric air heater

Definitions

  • the embodiments of the present application relate to air conditioning technology, and in particular, to a condensed water treatment device and a non-condensing water air conditioning system.
  • cabinet air conditioners are operated to perform precise temperature control on the equipment in the cabinet.
  • a water storage container is arranged on the cabinet, a drainage pipe is installed under the floor of the machine room, condensed water is collected through the water storage container, and the condensed water collected in the water storage container is discharged to the outside of the machine room through the drainage pipe. .
  • the application provides a condensed water treatment device and a non-condensing water air conditioning system, and the condensed water is evaporated by an evaporator disposed on the water receiving box to realize non-condensed water discharge of the air conditioner.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a condensed water treatment device, which includes a water receiving box and an evaporator, the evaporator is disposed on the water receiving box, and condensed water generated by the air conditioner falls on the evaporator Above, wherein the water receiving box is configured to receive condensed water permeating through the evaporator; the evaporator is configured to suck the condensed water to a surface of the evaporator to make the condensed water
  • the air conditioner naturally evaporates when the air conditioner is not operating, or so that the condensed water evaporates through the air conditioner while the air conditioner is operating.
  • the condensed water treatment device provided by the embodiment of the present application, the condensed water naturally evaporates when the air conditioner is not running, or causes the condensed water to evaporate through the air conditioner during the operation of the air conditioner, so that the air conditioner has no condensed water discharge, no need to install a drainage pipe, and the difficulty of engineering construction is reduced. During the evaporation process of condensed water, no additional energy consumption is added and the energy consumption is low.
  • the evaporator has an angle with the water receiving box, so that the evaporator portion is orthographically exposed to the water receiving box, thereby increasing the contact between the hot air and the evaporator.
  • the area which in turn accelerates the evaporation rate of the condensate on the evaporator.
  • the condensed water treatment device further includes: a liquid level sensor and a heater;
  • the heater is embedded in the evaporator;
  • the liquid level sensor is disposed on the water receiving box, and is configured to trigger the heater when detecting that the condensed water in the water receiving box reaches the warning water level Heating the evaporator; or for triggering the heater to stop heating the evaporator when it is detected that the condensed water in the water tank is below the warning water level.
  • the evaporator when the evaporation rate of the condensed water is less than the production rate of the condensed water, the evaporator is heated by the heater to accelerate the evaporation of the condensed water to prevent the condensed water from overflowing from the water receiving box.
  • the water receiving box, the evaporator, the heater and the liquid level sensor are detachable structures, which facilitate maintenance and reuse of the condensed water treatment device and reduce cost.
  • the evaporator is made of porous material, the surface of the porous material is coated with a water absorbing material, and the condensed water is condensed by sucking the condensed water in the water tank along the surface of the porous material.
  • the evaporation area increases geometrically and accelerates the evaporation rate.
  • the condensed water treatment device further includes an evaporator holder, and the evaporator is fixed on the water receiving box through the evaporator fixing frame to facilitate installation and disassembly of the evaporator.
  • the evaporator is further configured to diffuse condensed water dripping on the evaporator to a surface of the evaporator.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a non-condensing water air conditioning system, comprising the condensed water treatment device and the air conditioner and the cabinet implemented in any of the above aspects or the first aspect.
  • the condensed water treatment device includes a water receiving box and an evaporator disposed on the water receiving box, the water receiving box is used for storing the condensed water generated by the air conditioner, and the evaporator is used for the evaporator
  • the condensed water in the water tank is sucked to the surface of the evaporator so that the condensed water naturally evaporates when the air conditioner is not running or the condensed water is evaporated by the air conditioner during the operation of the air conditioner, so that the air conditioner has no condensed water discharge, and no drainage is required. Pipes, reducing the difficulty of construction, condensate evaporation process, no additional energy consumption, low energy consumption.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a non-condensing water air conditioning system of the present application
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing an example of a condensed water treatment device of the present application
  • FIG. 3 is another schematic diagram of a condensed water treatment device of the present application.
  • Figure 4 is a flow chart of the condensed water treatment apparatus of the present application for treating condensed water.
  • the non-condensing water air conditioning system provided in this embodiment includes: an air conditioner 1 , a condensed water treatment device 2 , and a cabinet 3 .
  • the air conditioner 1 is disposed on the cabinet 3, and the condensate treatment device 2 is also disposed on the cabinet and located below the air conditioner 1.
  • the cabinet 3 is provided with a vent for air exchange with the air conditioner 1.
  • the air conditioner 1 includes an outer circulation fan 11 and an inner circulation fan 12 .
  • the inner circulation fan 12 promotes air flow inside the cabinet 3 , and brings heat in the cabinet 3 to the air conditioner 1 , and the outer circulation fan 11 takes heat away.
  • the hot air is formed, and the condensed water on the surface of the evaporator 21 is taken away during the blowing of the hot air.
  • the condensate treatment device 2 includes a water receiving box 20 and an evaporator 21, and the evaporator 21 is disposed in the water receiving box 20 Above, wherein the water receiving box 20 is configured to store condensed water generated by the air conditioner; the evaporator 21 is configured to suck the condensed water in the water receiving box 20 to the surface of the evaporator 21, The condensed water is evaporated.
  • condensed water is generated during the operation of the air conditioner 1, and the condensed water drops on the evaporator 21.
  • the condensed water When the condensed water is small, it spreads directly on the surface of the evaporator 21, and when the air conditioner 1 stops working, the condensed water naturally evaporates; when the air conditioner 1 is in the running state, when the hot air blows down through the evaporator 21 The condensed water is quickly evaporated into water vapor and taken out by the external circulation fan 11.
  • the condensed water is large, the condensed water that is too late to be evaporated by the evaporator 21 is stored in the water receiving box 20.
  • the evaporator 21 sucks the condensed water so that the condensed water reaches the upper surface of the evaporator 21 and naturally evaporates; when the air conditioner 1 is in operation, the evaporator also sucks the condensed water, so that the condensed water reaches evaporation.
  • the condensed water is quickly evaporated into water vapor and taken out by the outer circulation fan 11.
  • the non-condensing water air conditioning system comprises a condensed water treatment device, an air conditioner and a cabinet, wherein the condensed water treatment device comprises a water receiving box and an evaporator disposed on the water receiving box, and the water receiving box is used for storing the air conditioner
  • the condensed water is generated, and the evaporator is used to suck the condensed water in the water tank to the surface of the evaporator so that the condensed water naturally evaporates when the air conditioner is not operating or causes the condensed water to evaporate through the air conditioner during the operation of the air conditioner.
  • the condensed water is treated by the condensed water treatment device to realize the non-condensed water discharge of the air conditioner, and there is no need to install a drainage pipe, thereby reducing the difficulty of construction.
  • the condensate treatment device evaporates the condensed water by natural evaporation or evaporates the condensed water through the air conditioner, and the condensed water is evaporated without excessive additional energy consumption and low energy consumption.
  • the non-condensing water air conditioning system further includes an air conditioner cover 13 for sealing the air conditioner 1 and the condensed water treatment device 2 .
  • the air conditioner cover 13 is provided with a simple sealing plate for facilitating maintenance of the condensate treatment device.
  • the water receiving box 20 is made of a metal material such as stainless steel; or it may be made of a plastic material, a foam material or the like.
  • the evaporator 21 is made of a porous material, and the surface of the porous material is coated with a water absorbing material, and the condensed water in the water receiving box 20 can be sucked up along the surface of the porous material, so that the evaporation area of the condensed water is geometrically increased.
  • the embodiment of the present application does not limit the material of the evaporator 21, and may be made of an aluminum foil material, a copper material, or an aluminum material.
  • the evaporator 21 is fixed in the water receiving box 20, and the evaporator 21 can be completely parallel with the water receiving box 20 without an angle therebetween; or, the evaporator 21 and the water receiving box 20 have a clip therebetween.
  • the partial projection of the evaporator 21 may be exposed to the water tank 20 or may not be leaked to the water tank 20.
  • the small triangle shown in the figure is the water receiving box 20, and the rectangular shape placed obliquely on the water receiving box is the evaporator 21 fixed on the water receiving box 20.
  • the hot air of the air conditioner can reach a part of the lower surface of the evaporator 21, increasing the contact area of the hot air with the evaporator 21, thereby accelerating the evaporation speed of the condensed water on the evaporator 21. .
  • the condensed water treatment device further includes an evaporator holder 22, and the evaporator 21 is fixed on the water receiving box 20 by the evaporator holder 22.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an example of a condensed water treatment device of the present application
  • FIG. 3 is another schematic diagram of a condensed water treatment device of the present application.
  • the air conditioner 2 operates less condensed water, and the evaporator 21 diffuses the condensed water to the upper surface of the evaporator 21. If the air conditioner 2 is in operation, the outer circulation fan 11 accelerates the air flow and is carried away by heat exchange. The heat in the cabinet 3 reduces the ambient temperature of the cabinet equipment. The heat taken away forms hot air. When the hot air passes through the evaporator 21, the condensed water on the surface of the evaporator 21 is quickly evaporated and discharged, taking away the heat in the surrounding air, further reducing the ambient temperature of the cabinet equipment. When the air conditioner 1 is stopped, if the condensed water is still stored in the water tank 20, the evaporator 21 can continue to suck the condensed water and naturally evaporate the condensed water.
  • the condensed water treatment device 2 further includes: a liquid level sensor 23 and a heater 24; Embedded in the evaporator 21; the liquid level sensor 23 is disposed on the water receiving box 20 for triggering the heater when detecting that the condensed water in the water receiving box 20 reaches the warning water level
  • the evaporator 21 is heated; or, for detecting that the condensed water in the water tank 20 falls below the warning water level, the heater 24 is triggered to stop heating the evaporator 21.
  • the liquid level sensor 23 is mounted in the water tank 20 through the liquid level sensor mounting bracket 25, and the heater 24 is embedded in the evaporator 21.
  • the heater 24 of the condensate treatment device 2 is connected to the power supply of the cabinet device in the cabinet 3, and the liquid level sensor 23 of the condensate treatment device 2 is connected to the control board of the cabinet device in the cabinet 3.
  • the control board that triggers the cabinet apparatus turns on the heater 24, so that the heater 24 heats the evaporator 21 to accelerate the evaporation of the condensed water.
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart of processing condensed water of the condensed water treatment device of the present application, including:
  • Air conditioning operation produces condensed water.
  • the liquid level sensor detects whether the condensed water in the water receiving box reaches the warning water level line, and if yes, executes 103; if not, executes 107
  • the control board starts the heater.
  • the heater heats the evaporator to accelerate the evaporation of the condensed water
  • the liquid level sensor detects whether the condensate in the water tank drops below the warning water level line, and if so, executes 106; if not, returns 104;
  • the condensed water is naturally evaporated or evaporated by the air conditioner and returned to 102.
  • the heater is embedded in the evaporator, and the heater does not work under normal conditions. Only under extreme working conditions, when the condensed water reaches the warning water level line, the liquid level sensor triggers the heater to accelerate the evaporation of the condensed water. Moreover, the power of the heater is small.
  • the water receiving box 20, the evaporator 21, the heater 24 and the liquid level sensor 23 in the condensed water treatment device 2 are detachable structures, which facilitate maintenance and reuse of the condensate treatment device. , reduced to this.
  • the power supply provided on the cabinet device can supply power to the air conditioner or other devices in addition to the power supply to the heater 24 of the condensed water treatment device 2; the control board provided on the cabinet device, except for heating In addition to the control of the unit 24, it is also possible to control the air conditioner or other equipment.

Abstract

A condensed water treatment device (2) comprises a water receiving tray (20) and an evaporator (21) arranged thereabove. The water receiving tray (20) is used to store condensed water produced by an air conditioner. The evaporator (21) is used to suction, to a surface of the evaporator (21), the condensed water in the water receiving tray (20), so as to evaporate the condensed water. The invention further discloses an air conditioning system free of condensed water and comprising the condensed water treatment device.

Description

冷凝水处理装置及无冷凝水空调系统Condensate treatment unit and non-condensing water air conditioning system
本申请要求于2016年09月29日提交中国专利局、申请号为201610863850.3、申请名称为“冷凝水处理装置及无冷凝水空调系统”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application claims the priority of the Chinese Patent Application entitled "Condensate Treatment Unit and Non-condensing Water Air Conditioning System" submitted by the Chinese Patent Office on September 29, 2016, with the application number 201610863850.3, the entire contents of which are incorporated by reference. In this application.
技术领域Technical field
本申请实施例涉及空调技术,尤其涉及一种冷凝水处理装置及无冷凝水空调系统。The embodiments of the present application relate to air conditioning technology, and in particular, to a condensed water treatment device and a non-condensing water air conditioning system.
背景技术Background technique
目前,各种工业设备被设置在机房的机柜中,通过在机柜上安装机柜空调,运行机柜空调对机柜中的设备进行精确的温度控制。At present, various industrial equipments are installed in the cabinet of the equipment room. By installing cabinet air conditioners on the cabinets, the cabinet air conditioners are operated to perform precise temperature control on the equipment in the cabinet.
机柜空调在运行过程中,不可避免的会产生冷凝水,若未能对冷凝水进行合理的收集与排放,则会腐蚀机柜中的设备,影响设备的寿命、性能等。为实现对冷凝水的收集排放,在机柜上设置储水容器,在机房地板下面安装排水管道,通过储水容器收集冷凝水,通过排水管道将储水容器中收集到的冷凝水排放到机房外面。During the operation of the cabinet air conditioner, condensed water will inevitably occur. If the condensed water is not properly collected and discharged, the equipment in the cabinet will be corroded, which will affect the life and performance of the equipment. In order to realize the collection and discharge of condensed water, a water storage container is arranged on the cabinet, a drainage pipe is installed under the floor of the machine room, condensed water is collected through the water storage container, and the condensed water collected in the water storage container is discharged to the outside of the machine room through the drainage pipe. .
然而,并不是所有的机房都可以安装排水管道,而且,即使能够安装排水管道,也需要投入较多的资本。因此,如何对机房中的冷凝水进行处理,实为业界亟待解决的问题。However, not all equipment rooms can be installed with drainage pipes, and even if the drainage pipes can be installed, more capital is required. Therefore, how to deal with the condensed water in the equipment room is an urgent problem to be solved in the industry.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本申请提供一种冷凝水处理装置及无冷凝水空调系统,通过设置在接水盒上的蒸发器对冷凝水进行蒸发,以实现空调无冷凝水排放。The application provides a condensed water treatment device and a non-condensing water air conditioning system, and the condensed water is evaporated by an evaporator disposed on the water receiving box to realize non-condensed water discharge of the air conditioner.
第一方面,本申请实施例提供一种冷凝水处理装置,该装置包括接水盒与蒸发器,所述蒸发器设置在所述接水盒上,空调产生的冷凝水滴落在所述蒸发器上,其中,所述接水盒,用于接收经由所述蒸发器渗透的冷凝水;所述蒸发器,用于将所述冷凝水吸至所述蒸发器的表面,以使所述冷凝水在所述空调未运行时自然蒸发,或者,以使所述冷凝水在所述空调运行时通过所述空调蒸发。In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a condensed water treatment device, which includes a water receiving box and an evaporator, the evaporator is disposed on the water receiving box, and condensed water generated by the air conditioner falls on the evaporator Above, wherein the water receiving box is configured to receive condensed water permeating through the evaporator; the evaporator is configured to suck the condensed water to a surface of the evaporator to make the condensed water The air conditioner naturally evaporates when the air conditioner is not operating, or so that the condensed water evaporates through the air conditioner while the air conditioner is operating.
本申请实施例提供的冷凝水处理装置,冷凝水在空调未运行时自然蒸发或使得冷凝水在空调运行过程中通过空调蒸发,实现空调无冷凝水排放,无需安装排水管道,减少工程施工的难度,冷凝水蒸发过程中,并未增加额外的能耗,能耗低。The condensed water treatment device provided by the embodiment of the present application, the condensed water naturally evaporates when the air conditioner is not running, or causes the condensed water to evaporate through the air conditioner during the operation of the air conditioner, so that the air conditioner has no condensed water discharge, no need to install a drainage pipe, and the difficulty of engineering construction is reduced. During the evaporation process of condensed water, no additional energy consumption is added and the energy consumption is low.
在一种可行的实现方式中,所述蒸发器与所述接水盒之间具有夹角,使得所述蒸发器部分正投影外露于所述接水盒,从而增大热风与蒸发器的接触面积,进而加快蒸发器上冷凝水的蒸发速度。In a possible implementation, the evaporator has an angle with the water receiving box, so that the evaporator portion is orthographically exposed to the water receiving box, thereby increasing the contact between the hot air and the evaporator. The area, which in turn accelerates the evaporation rate of the condensate on the evaporator.
在一种可行的实现方式中,上述的冷凝水处理装置还包括:液位传感器与加热器; 所述加热器内嵌于所述蒸发器;所述液位传感器设置在所述接水盒上,用于在检测出所述接水盒中的冷凝水到达警戒水位时,触发所述加热器对所述蒸发器进行加热;或者,用于在检测出所述接水盒中的冷凝水下降至警戒水位以下时,触发所述加热器停止对所述蒸发器加热。In a feasible implementation manner, the condensed water treatment device further includes: a liquid level sensor and a heater; The heater is embedded in the evaporator; the liquid level sensor is disposed on the water receiving box, and is configured to trigger the heater when detecting that the condensed water in the water receiving box reaches the warning water level Heating the evaporator; or for triggering the heater to stop heating the evaporator when it is detected that the condensed water in the water tank is below the warning water level.
上述方式提供的冷凝水处理装置,当冷凝水的蒸发速率小于冷凝水的产出速率时,通过加热器加热蒸发器,加速冷凝水的蒸发,避免冷凝水从接水盒中溢出。In the condensed water treatment device provided by the above manner, when the evaporation rate of the condensed water is less than the production rate of the condensed water, the evaporator is heated by the heater to accelerate the evaporation of the condensed water to prevent the condensed water from overflowing from the water receiving box.
在一种可行的实现方式中,所述接水盒、所述蒸发器、所述加热器与所述液位传感器为可拆卸结构,方便对冷凝水处理装置的维修与复用,降低成本。In a feasible implementation manner, the water receiving box, the evaporator, the heater and the liquid level sensor are detachable structures, which facilitate maintenance and reuse of the condensed water treatment device and reduce cost.
在一种可行的实现方式中,蒸发器由多孔、材料制成,所述多孔材料表面涂覆吸水材料,通过将接水盒中的冷凝水沿着多孔材料表面往上吸,使冷凝水的蒸发面积呈几何倍数增大,加快蒸发速率。In a feasible implementation, the evaporator is made of porous material, the surface of the porous material is coated with a water absorbing material, and the condensed water is condensed by sucking the condensed water in the water tank along the surface of the porous material. The evaporation area increases geometrically and accelerates the evaporation rate.
在一种可行的实现方式中,上述的冷凝水处理装置还包括蒸发器固定架,所述蒸发器通过所述蒸发器固定架固定在所述接水盒上,方便蒸发器的安装与拆卸。In a feasible implementation manner, the condensed water treatment device further includes an evaporator holder, and the evaporator is fixed on the water receiving box through the evaporator fixing frame to facilitate installation and disassembly of the evaporator.
在一种可行的实现方式中,所述蒸发器,还用于将滴落在所述蒸发器上的冷凝水扩散至所述蒸发器的表面。In a possible implementation, the evaporator is further configured to diffuse condensed water dripping on the evaporator to a surface of the evaporator.
第二方面,本申请实施例提供一种无冷凝水空调系统,包括如上第一方面或第一方面的任一种可能的方式实现的冷凝水处理装置以及空调和机柜。In a second aspect, the embodiment of the present application provides a non-condensing water air conditioning system, comprising the condensed water treatment device and the air conditioner and the cabinet implemented in any of the above aspects or the first aspect.
本申请实施例提供的冷凝水处理装置及无冷凝水空调系统,冷凝水处理装置包括接水盒以及设置在接水盒上的蒸发器,接水盒用于存储空调产生的冷凝水,蒸发器用于将接水盒中的冷凝水上吸至蒸发器的表面,以使冷凝水在空调未运行时自然蒸发或使得冷凝水在空调运行过程中通过空调蒸发,实现空调无冷凝水排放,无需安装排水管道,减少工程施工的难度,冷凝水蒸发过程中,并未增加额外的能耗,能耗低。The condensed water treatment device and the non-condensation water air conditioning system provided by the embodiments of the present application, the condensed water treatment device includes a water receiving box and an evaporator disposed on the water receiving box, the water receiving box is used for storing the condensed water generated by the air conditioner, and the evaporator is used for the evaporator The condensed water in the water tank is sucked to the surface of the evaporator so that the condensed water naturally evaporates when the air conditioner is not running or the condensed water is evaporated by the air conditioner during the operation of the air conditioner, so that the air conditioner has no condensed water discharge, and no drainage is required. Pipes, reducing the difficulty of construction, condensate evaporation process, no additional energy consumption, low energy consumption.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1为本申请无冷凝水空调系统的结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural view of a non-condensing water air conditioning system of the present application;
图2为本申请冷凝水处理装置的举例示意图;2 is a schematic view showing an example of a condensed water treatment device of the present application;
图3为本申请冷凝水处理装置的另一个举例示意图;3 is another schematic diagram of a condensed water treatment device of the present application;
图4为本申请冷凝水处理装置处理冷凝水的流程图。Figure 4 is a flow chart of the condensed water treatment apparatus of the present application for treating condensed water.
具体实施方式detailed description
图1为本申请无冷凝水空调系统的结构示意图。如图1所示,本实施例提供的无冷凝水空调系统包括:空调1、冷凝水处理装置2以及机柜3。空调1设置在机柜3上,冷凝水处理装置2也设置在机柜上,且位于空调1的下方。机柜3上设置有通风口,用于与空调1进行空气交换。1 is a schematic structural view of a non-condensing water air conditioning system of the present application. As shown in FIG. 1 , the non-condensing water air conditioning system provided in this embodiment includes: an air conditioner 1 , a condensed water treatment device 2 , and a cabinet 3 . The air conditioner 1 is disposed on the cabinet 3, and the condensate treatment device 2 is also disposed on the cabinet and located below the air conditioner 1. The cabinet 3 is provided with a vent for air exchange with the air conditioner 1.
如图1所示,空调1包括外循环风扇11、内循环风扇12,内循环风扇12促进机柜3内部的空气流动,将机柜3内的热量带到空调1,外循环风扇11带走热量,形成热风,热风往下吹的过程中带走蒸发器21表面的冷凝水。As shown in FIG. 1 , the air conditioner 1 includes an outer circulation fan 11 and an inner circulation fan 12 . The inner circulation fan 12 promotes air flow inside the cabinet 3 , and brings heat in the cabinet 3 to the air conditioner 1 , and the outer circulation fan 11 takes heat away. The hot air is formed, and the condensed water on the surface of the evaporator 21 is taken away during the blowing of the hot air.
冷凝水处理装置2包括接水盒20与蒸发器21,蒸发器21设置在所述接水盒20 上,其中,所述接水盒20,用于存储空调产生的冷凝水;所述蒸发器21,用于将所述接水盒20中的冷凝水上吸至所述蒸发器21的表面,以使所述冷凝水蒸发。The condensate treatment device 2 includes a water receiving box 20 and an evaporator 21, and the evaporator 21 is disposed in the water receiving box 20 Above, wherein the water receiving box 20 is configured to store condensed water generated by the air conditioner; the evaporator 21 is configured to suck the condensed water in the water receiving box 20 to the surface of the evaporator 21, The condensed water is evaporated.
具体的,空调1运行过程中产生冷凝水,冷凝水滴落在蒸发器21上。当冷凝水较少时,直接迅速的在蒸发器21的表面上扩散,当空调1停止工作时,冷凝水自然蒸发;当空调1处于运行状态时,则当热风往下吹通过蒸发器21时,冷凝水迅速蒸发成水蒸气并由外循环风扇11将该水蒸气带出。当冷凝水较多时,来不及被蒸发器21蒸发的冷凝水存储在接水盒20中。当空调1停止工作时,蒸发器21将冷凝水上吸,使得冷凝水到达蒸发器21的上表面并自然蒸发;当空调1处于运行状态时,蒸发器同样将冷凝水上吸,使得凝水到达蒸发器21的上表面,当热风通过蒸发器21时,冷凝水迅速蒸发成水蒸气并由外循环风扇11将该水蒸气带出。Specifically, condensed water is generated during the operation of the air conditioner 1, and the condensed water drops on the evaporator 21. When the condensed water is small, it spreads directly on the surface of the evaporator 21, and when the air conditioner 1 stops working, the condensed water naturally evaporates; when the air conditioner 1 is in the running state, when the hot air blows down through the evaporator 21 The condensed water is quickly evaporated into water vapor and taken out by the external circulation fan 11. When the condensed water is large, the condensed water that is too late to be evaporated by the evaporator 21 is stored in the water receiving box 20. When the air conditioner 1 stops working, the evaporator 21 sucks the condensed water so that the condensed water reaches the upper surface of the evaporator 21 and naturally evaporates; when the air conditioner 1 is in operation, the evaporator also sucks the condensed water, so that the condensed water reaches evaporation. On the upper surface of the vessel 21, when hot air passes through the evaporator 21, the condensed water is quickly evaporated into water vapor and taken out by the outer circulation fan 11.
本申请实施例提供的无冷凝水空调系统,包括冷凝水处理装置、空调与机柜,其中,冷凝水处理装置包括接水盒以及设置在接水盒上的蒸发器,接水盒用于存储空调产生的冷凝水,蒸发器用于将接水盒中的冷凝水上吸至蒸发器的表面,以使冷凝水在空调未运行时自然蒸发或使得冷凝水在空调运行过程中通过空调蒸发。该无冷凝水空调系统中,通过冷凝水处理装置对冷凝水进行处理,实现空调无冷凝水排放,无需安装排水管道,减少工程施工的难度。而且,冷凝水处理装置通过自然蒸发冷凝水或者通过空调蒸发冷凝水,冷凝水蒸发过程中,并未增加额外的能耗,能耗低。The non-condensing water air conditioning system provided by the embodiment of the present application comprises a condensed water treatment device, an air conditioner and a cabinet, wherein the condensed water treatment device comprises a water receiving box and an evaporator disposed on the water receiving box, and the water receiving box is used for storing the air conditioner The condensed water is generated, and the evaporator is used to suck the condensed water in the water tank to the surface of the evaporator so that the condensed water naturally evaporates when the air conditioner is not operating or causes the condensed water to evaporate through the air conditioner during the operation of the air conditioner. In the non-condensing water air conditioning system, the condensed water is treated by the condensed water treatment device to realize the non-condensed water discharge of the air conditioner, and there is no need to install a drainage pipe, thereby reducing the difficulty of construction. Moreover, the condensate treatment device evaporates the condensed water by natural evaporation or evaporates the condensed water through the air conditioner, and the condensed water is evaporated without excessive additional energy consumption and low energy consumption.
可选的,再请参照图1,在本申请一实施例中,上述的无冷凝水空调系统还包括空调外盖13,用于密封空调1与冷凝水处理装置2。空调外盖13上设置有简易封板,方便对冷凝水处理装置进行维护。Optionally, referring to FIG. 1 , in an embodiment of the present application, the non-condensing water air conditioning system further includes an air conditioner cover 13 for sealing the air conditioner 1 and the condensed water treatment device 2 . The air conditioner cover 13 is provided with a simple sealing plate for facilitating maintenance of the condensate treatment device.
接下来,对本申请实施例所述的冷凝水处理装置进行详细说明。Next, the condensed water treatment apparatus described in the embodiment of the present application will be described in detail.
具体的,接水盒20由金属材料,如不锈钢制成;或者,也可以由塑料材料、泡沫材料等制成。蒸发器21采用多孔材料制成,多孔材料表面涂覆吸水材料,可以将接水盒20中的冷凝水沿着多孔材料表面往上吸,使冷凝水的蒸发面积呈几何倍数增大。本申请实施例并不限制蒸发器21的材质,其还可以由铝箔材料、铜材料或铝材料等制成。Specifically, the water receiving box 20 is made of a metal material such as stainless steel; or it may be made of a plastic material, a foam material or the like. The evaporator 21 is made of a porous material, and the surface of the porous material is coated with a water absorbing material, and the condensed water in the water receiving box 20 can be sucked up along the surface of the porous material, so that the evaporation area of the condensed water is geometrically increased. The embodiment of the present application does not limit the material of the evaporator 21, and may be made of an aluminum foil material, a copper material, or an aluminum material.
本申请实施例中,蒸发器21固定在接水盒20中,蒸发器21可以与接水盒20完全平行,之间不存在夹角;或者,蒸发器21与接水盒20之间具有夹角,蒸发器21部分正投影可外露于接水盒20,也可不外漏于接水盒20。例如,请参照图1,图中小三角所示为接水盒20,接水盒上斜着放置的长方形为固定在接水盒20上的蒸发器21。由于蒸发器21部分正投影外露于接水盒20,使得空调的热风可以到达蒸发器21的部分下表面,增大热风与蒸发器21的接触面积,进而加快蒸发器21上冷凝水的蒸发速度。In the embodiment of the present application, the evaporator 21 is fixed in the water receiving box 20, and the evaporator 21 can be completely parallel with the water receiving box 20 without an angle therebetween; or, the evaporator 21 and the water receiving box 20 have a clip therebetween. At the corner, the partial projection of the evaporator 21 may be exposed to the water tank 20 or may not be leaked to the water tank 20. For example, referring to FIG. 1, the small triangle shown in the figure is the water receiving box 20, and the rectangular shape placed obliquely on the water receiving box is the evaporator 21 fixed on the water receiving box 20. Since the partial projection of the evaporator 21 is exposed to the water receiving box 20, the hot air of the air conditioner can reach a part of the lower surface of the evaporator 21, increasing the contact area of the hot air with the evaporator 21, thereby accelerating the evaporation speed of the condensed water on the evaporator 21. .
可选的,在本申请一实施例中,上述的冷凝水处理装置还包括蒸发器固定架22,所述蒸发器21通过所述蒸发器固定架22固定在所述接水盒20上。具体的,可参见图2与图3,图2为本申请冷凝水处理装置的举例示意图,图3为本申请冷凝水处理装置的另一个举例示意图。Optionally, in an embodiment of the present application, the condensed water treatment device further includes an evaporator holder 22, and the evaporator 21 is fixed on the water receiving box 20 by the evaporator holder 22. Specifically, referring to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an example of a condensed water treatment device of the present application, and FIG. 3 is another schematic diagram of a condensed water treatment device of the present application.
上述实施例中,当机柜3中的机柜设备处于较适宜的环境或者短时间处于恶劣的 工作环境时,空调2运行产生的冷凝水较少,蒸发器21将冷凝水扩散至蒸发器21的上表面,若空调2处于运行状态,则外循环风扇11加速空气流动,通过热交换带走机柜3中的热量,降低机柜设备的环境温度。带走的热量形成热风,当热风通过蒸发器21时,蒸发器21表面的冷凝水迅速蒸发并排出,带走周围空气中的热量,进一步降低机柜设备的环境温度。当空调1停止运行时,如果接水盒20中仍然存储冷凝水,则蒸发器21可以继续将冷凝水上吸,并自然蒸发冷凝水。In the above embodiment, when the cabinet equipment in the cabinet 3 is in a suitable environment or in a short time, it is in a bad situation. In the working environment, the air conditioner 2 operates less condensed water, and the evaporator 21 diffuses the condensed water to the upper surface of the evaporator 21. If the air conditioner 2 is in operation, the outer circulation fan 11 accelerates the air flow and is carried away by heat exchange. The heat in the cabinet 3 reduces the ambient temperature of the cabinet equipment. The heat taken away forms hot air. When the hot air passes through the evaporator 21, the condensed water on the surface of the evaporator 21 is quickly evaporated and discharged, taking away the heat in the surrounding air, further reducing the ambient temperature of the cabinet equipment. When the air conditioner 1 is stopped, if the condensed water is still stored in the water tank 20, the evaporator 21 can continue to suck the condensed water and naturally evaporate the condensed water.
然而,当机柜3中的机柜设备长时间处于恶劣的工作环境时,如长期处于温度高于45℃、湿度高于95%的环境时,空调2运行产生的冷凝水过多,冷凝水的蒸发速率小于冷凝水的产出速率,来不及蒸发的冷凝水甚至会溢出接水盒20。为避免冷凝水过多从接水盒20溢出,本申请实施例中,再请参照图2与图3,冷凝水处理装置2还包括:液位传感器23与加热器24;所述加热器24内嵌于所述蒸发器21;所述液位传感器23设置在所述接水盒20上,用于在检测出所述接水盒20中的冷凝水到达警戒水位时,触发所述加热器24对所述蒸发器21进行加热;或者,用于在检测出所述接水盒20中的冷凝水下降至警戒水位以下时,触发所述加热器24停止对所述蒸发器21加热。液位传感器23通过液位传感器安装架25安装在接水盒20内,加热器24内嵌于蒸发器21内。However, when the cabinet equipment in the cabinet 3 is in a bad working environment for a long time, such as when the temperature is higher than 45 ° C and the humidity is higher than 95% for a long time, the condensed water generated by the operation of the air conditioner 2 is excessive, and the condensation water is evaporated. The rate is less than the rate at which the condensate is produced, and the condensed water that is too late to evaporate may even overflow the water tank 20. In order to prevent the condensed water from overflowing from the water receiving box 20, in the embodiment of the present application, referring again to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, the condensed water treatment device 2 further includes: a liquid level sensor 23 and a heater 24; Embedded in the evaporator 21; the liquid level sensor 23 is disposed on the water receiving box 20 for triggering the heater when detecting that the condensed water in the water receiving box 20 reaches the warning water level The evaporator 21 is heated; or, for detecting that the condensed water in the water tank 20 falls below the warning water level, the heater 24 is triggered to stop heating the evaporator 21. The liquid level sensor 23 is mounted in the water tank 20 through the liquid level sensor mounting bracket 25, and the heater 24 is embedded in the evaporator 21.
冷凝水处理过程中,冷凝水处理装置2的加热器24与机柜3中的机柜设备的供电电源连接,冷凝水处理装置2的液位传感器23与机柜3中的机柜设备的控制单板连接。当液位传感器23检测出接水盒20中的冷凝水到达警戒水位线时,触发机柜设备的控制单板开启加热器24,使得加热器24对蒸发器21进行加热,加速冷凝水的蒸发。当液位传感器23检测出接水盒20中的冷凝水下降至警戒水位线以下时,触发控制单板关闭加热器24,使得加热器24停止对蒸发器21进行加热,此后冷凝水自然蒸发或者通过空调蒸发。然后,当液位传感器23再次检测出接水盒20中的冷凝水到达警戒水位线时,触发机柜设备的控制单板开启加热器24,如此循环工作。具体的,可参见图4,图4为本申请冷凝水处理装置处理冷凝水的流程图,包括:In the condensed water treatment process, the heater 24 of the condensate treatment device 2 is connected to the power supply of the cabinet device in the cabinet 3, and the liquid level sensor 23 of the condensate treatment device 2 is connected to the control board of the cabinet device in the cabinet 3. When the liquid level sensor 23 detects that the condensed water in the water receiving box 20 reaches the warning water level line, the control board that triggers the cabinet apparatus turns on the heater 24, so that the heater 24 heats the evaporator 21 to accelerate the evaporation of the condensed water. When the liquid level sensor 23 detects that the condensed water in the water receiving box 20 falls below the warning water level line, the trigger control panel turns off the heater 24, so that the heater 24 stops heating the evaporator 21, after which the condensed water naturally evaporates or Evaporate through the air conditioner. Then, when the liquid level sensor 23 detects again that the condensed water in the water receiving box 20 reaches the warning water level line, the control board that triggers the cabinet device turns on the heater 24, thus circulating. Specifically, referring to FIG. 4, FIG. 4 is a flowchart of processing condensed water of the condensed water treatment device of the present application, including:
101、空调运行产生冷凝水。101. Air conditioning operation produces condensed water.
102、液位传感器检测接水盒中的冷凝水是否到达警戒水位线,若是,则执行103;若否,则执行107102. The liquid level sensor detects whether the condensed water in the water receiving box reaches the warning water level line, and if yes, executes 103; if not, executes 107
103、控制单板启动加热器。103. The control board starts the heater.
104、加热器对蒸发器进行加热,使得冷凝水加速蒸发;104. The heater heats the evaporator to accelerate the evaporation of the condensed water;
105、液位传感器检测接水盒中的冷凝水是否下降至警戒水位线以下,若是,则执行106;若否,则返回104;105, the liquid level sensor detects whether the condensate in the water tank drops below the warning water level line, and if so, executes 106; if not, returns 104;
106、控制单板关闭加热器;106. Control the board to turn off the heater;
107、冷凝水自然蒸发或者通过空调蒸发,返回102。107. The condensed water is naturally evaporated or evaporated by the air conditioner and returned to 102.
本实施例中,加热器内嵌于蒸发器,正常条件下加热器不工作,仅在极端工作条件下,当冷凝水达到警戒水位线时,液位传感器触发加热器工作,加速冷凝水蒸发,而且,加热器的功率较小。In this embodiment, the heater is embedded in the evaporator, and the heater does not work under normal conditions. Only under extreme working conditions, when the condensed water reaches the warning water level line, the liquid level sensor triggers the heater to accelerate the evaporation of the condensed water. Moreover, the power of the heater is small.
上述实施例中,冷凝水处理装置2中接水盒20、所述蒸发器21、所述加热器24与所述液位传感器23为可拆卸结构,方便对冷凝水处理装置的维修与复用,降低成 本。In the above embodiment, the water receiving box 20, the evaporator 21, the heater 24 and the liquid level sensor 23 in the condensed water treatment device 2 are detachable structures, which facilitate maintenance and reuse of the condensate treatment device. , reduced to this.
另外,上述实施例中,机柜设备上设置的供电电源,除了对冷凝水处理装置2的加热器24供电外,还可以对空调或其他设备供电;机柜设备上设置的控制单板,除了对加热器24进行控制外,还可以控制空调或其他设备。 In addition, in the above embodiment, the power supply provided on the cabinet device can supply power to the air conditioner or other devices in addition to the power supply to the heater 24 of the condensed water treatment device 2; the control board provided on the cabinet device, except for heating In addition to the control of the unit 24, it is also possible to control the air conditioner or other equipment.

Claims (9)

  1. 一种冷凝水处理装置,其特征在于,包括:接水盒与蒸发器,所述蒸发器设置在所述接水盒上,空调产生的冷凝水滴落在所述蒸发器上,其中,A condensed water treatment device, comprising: a water receiving box and an evaporator, wherein the evaporator is disposed on the water receiving box, and condensed water generated by the air conditioner falls on the evaporator, wherein
    所述接水盒,用于接收经由所述蒸发器渗透的冷凝水;The water receiving box is configured to receive condensed water permeating through the evaporator;
    所述蒸发器,用于将所述冷凝水吸至所述蒸发器的表面,以使所述冷凝水在所述空调未运行时自然蒸发,或者,以使所述冷凝水在所述空调运行时通过所述空调蒸发。The evaporator for sucking the condensed water to a surface of the evaporator to cause the condensed water to naturally evaporate when the air conditioner is not operating, or to operate the condensed water in the air conditioner It is evaporated by the air conditioner.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的装置,其特征在于,The device of claim 1 wherein:
    所述蒸发器与所述接水盒之间具有夹角,使得所述蒸发器部分正投影外露于所述接水盒。The evaporator has an angle with the water receiving box such that the evaporator portion is orthographically exposed to the water receiving box.
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的装置,其特征在于,还包括:液位传感器与加热器;The device according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising: a liquid level sensor and a heater;
    所述加热器内嵌于所述蒸发器;The heater is embedded in the evaporator;
    所述液位传感器设置在所述接水盒上,用于在检测出所述接水盒中的冷凝水到达警戒水位时,触发所述加热器对所述蒸发器进行加热;或者,用于在检测出所述接水盒中的冷凝水下降至警戒水位以下时,触发所述加热器停止对所述蒸发器加热。The liquid level sensor is disposed on the water receiving box for triggering the heater to heat the evaporator when detecting that the condensed water in the water receiving box reaches the warning water level; or Upon detecting that the condensed water in the water receiving box has fallen below the warning water level, the heater is triggered to stop heating the evaporator.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的装置,其特征在于,The device according to claim 3, characterized in that
    所述接水盒、所述蒸发器、所述加热器与所述液位传感器为可拆卸结构。The water receiving box, the evaporator, the heater and the liquid level sensor are detachable structures.
  5. 根据权利要求1~4任一项所述的装置,其特征在于,Apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein
    所述蒸发器由多孔材料制成,所述多孔材料表面涂覆吸水材料。The evaporator is made of a porous material whose surface is coated with a water absorbing material.
  6. 根据权利要求1~5任一项所述的装置,其特征在于,还包括:The device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, further comprising:
    蒸发器固定架,所述蒸发器通过所述蒸发器固定架固定在所述接水盒上。An evaporator holder, the evaporator being fixed to the water receiving box by the evaporator holder.
  7. 根据权利要求1~6任一项所述的装置,其特征在于,Apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein
    所述蒸发器,还用于将滴落在所述蒸发器上的冷凝水扩散至所述蒸发器的表面。The evaporator is also used to diffuse condensed water dripping on the evaporator to the surface of the evaporator.
  8. 一种无冷凝水空调系统,其特征在于,包括如权利要求1~7任一项所述的冷凝水处理装置,以及空调与机柜。A non-condensing water air conditioning system comprising the condensed water treatment device according to any one of claims 1 to 7, and an air conditioner and a cabinet.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的系统,其特征在于,所述机柜用于容置机柜设备,所述机柜设备上设置有控制单板与供电电源;The system according to claim 8, wherein the cabinet is configured to receive a cabinet device, and the cabinet device is provided with a control board and a power supply;
    所述控制单板,用于控制所述冷凝水处理装置;The control board is configured to control the condensed water treatment device;
    所述供电电源,用于为所述空调及所述冷凝水处理装置供电。 The power supply is used to supply power to the air conditioner and the condensate treatment device.
PCT/CN2017/104215 2016-09-29 2017-09-29 Condensed water treatment device and air conditioning system free of condensed water WO2018059530A1 (en)

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CN112013504B (en) * 2019-05-31 2022-07-08 大金工业株式会社 Air conditioning system and control method thereof
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