WO2018059230A1 - 数据处理方法、节点及终端 - Google Patents

数据处理方法、节点及终端 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018059230A1
WO2018059230A1 PCT/CN2017/101427 CN2017101427W WO2018059230A1 WO 2018059230 A1 WO2018059230 A1 WO 2018059230A1 CN 2017101427 W CN2017101427 W CN 2017101427W WO 2018059230 A1 WO2018059230 A1 WO 2018059230A1
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data
node
predetermined duration
transmitting
channel
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PCT/CN2017/101427
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English (en)
French (fr)
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李新彩
赵亚军
徐汉青
杨玲
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Priority to US16/336,774 priority Critical patent/US11516825B2/en
Publication of WO2018059230A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018059230A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/12—Wireless traffic scheduling
    • H04W72/1263—Mapping of traffic onto schedule, e.g. scheduled allocation or multiplexing of flows
    • H04W72/1268—Mapping of traffic onto schedule, e.g. scheduled allocation or multiplexing of flows of uplink data flows
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/04—TPC
    • H04W52/06—TPC algorithms
    • H04W52/10—Open loop power control
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/02—Arrangements for optimising operational condition
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/0001—Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/0001—Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff
    • H04L1/0023—Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff characterised by the signalling
    • H04L1/0026—Transmission of channel quality indication
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/12—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel
    • H04L1/16—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel in which the return channel carries supervisory signals, e.g. repetition request signals
    • H04L1/18—Automatic repetition systems, e.g. Van Duuren systems
    • H04L1/1867—Arrangements specially adapted for the transmitter end
    • H04L1/1896—ARQ related signaling
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/10—Scheduling measurement reports ; Arrangements for measurement reports
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/04—TPC
    • H04W52/06—TPC algorithms
    • H04W52/14—Separate analysis of uplink or downlink
    • H04W52/146—Uplink power control
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/04—TPC
    • H04W52/18—TPC being performed according to specific parameters
    • H04W52/26—TPC being performed according to specific parameters using transmission rate or quality of service QoS [Quality of Service]
    • H04W52/262—TPC being performed according to specific parameters using transmission rate or quality of service QoS [Quality of Service] taking into account adaptive modulation and coding [AMC] scheme
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/04—TPC
    • H04W52/30—TPC using constraints in the total amount of available transmission power
    • H04W52/36—TPC using constraints in the total amount of available transmission power with a discrete range or set of values, e.g. step size, ramping or offsets
    • H04W52/367—Power values between minimum and maximum limits, e.g. dynamic range
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/04—Wireless resource allocation
    • H04W72/044—Wireless resource allocation based on the type of the allocated resource
    • H04W72/0446—Resources in time domain, e.g. slots or frames
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/04—Wireless resource allocation
    • H04W72/044—Wireless resource allocation based on the type of the allocated resource
    • H04W72/0453—Resources in frequency domain, e.g. a carrier in FDMA
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/20—Control channels or signalling for resource management
    • H04W72/23—Control channels or signalling for resource management in the downlink direction of a wireless link, i.e. towards a terminal
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/50—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources
    • H04W72/54—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on quality criteria
    • H04W72/542—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on quality criteria using measured or perceived quality
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W76/00—Connection management
    • H04W76/10—Connection setup
    • H04W76/11—Allocation or use of connection identifiers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0048—Allocation of pilot signals, i.e. of signals known to the receiver
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0053—Allocation of signaling, i.e. of overhead other than pilot signals
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02D—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/70—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular, to a data processing method, a node, and a terminal.
  • the fifth-generation mobile communication technology (5th-Generation, 5G for short) supports flexible data transmission and reception or Time Division Duplexing (TDD) is a consensus, but if each cell is dynamic according to the traffic load Adapting to the changed frame structure or the uplink and downlink configuration may result in downlink-to-uplink collision DL-to-UL interference (also referred to as inter-base station collision eNB-to-eNB interference) or uplink pair between neighboring cells.
  • the interference problem of downlink collision UL-to-DL interference also known as UE-to-UE interference
  • UE-to-UE interference has an impact on data transmission performance.
  • the same problem exists for uplink and downlink data transmission in the case of full duplex.
  • the original terminal data transmission method based on base station scheduling will face enormous challenges.
  • the unscheduled data transmission mode will be used as a candidate data transmission method, which can significantly reduce signaling overhead, shorten access delay, and save terminal power consumption.
  • the devices in the non-scheduled access mode randomly select resources to directly transmit data. For an orthogonal multiple access system, this method will inevitably cause resource collisions, especially in a scenario of massive connection.
  • the embodiments of the present invention provide a data processing method, a node, and a terminal, so as to at least solve the problem of interference and resource collision between uplink and downlink data transmission in a neighboring cell or a local cell in the related art.
  • a data processing method including: a first section The point is configured to perform a perceptual measurement on the first channel transmitting the data for a predetermined period of time before transmitting the data; the first node acquires the first perceptual measurement result of the perceptual measurement; the first node compares the first perceptual measurement result according to the first node The data is processed.
  • the first node is notified of the predetermined duration by one of the following methods: notifying the first node by using a dynamic physical layer signaling indication; and notifying by a high-level signaling semi-static configuration manner Determining, by the first node, the predetermined duration; notifying the first node by the multicast signaling or the system message by the predetermined duration; and notifying the first node of the predetermined duration by a predefined manner.
  • the predetermined duration is set according to the quality of service Qos or the service level corresponding to the data.
  • the predetermined duration is carried in a frame for transmitting the data, where the predetermined duration is carried in the frame by one of: at the beginning or the end of the subframe of the frame Filling in the predetermined duration; filling the downlink control information area and the uplink service data area scheduled by the downlink control information in the frame to fill the predetermined duration, or sending the downlink control information area and the location in the frame
  • the downlink service data area of the downlink control information scheduling is filled with the predetermined duration; and the predetermined duration is filled at the beginning or the end of the time slot of the frame.
  • determining, by the first node, that the sending power of the data is sent according to the first sensing measurement result comprises: sensing that the energy of the first channel that transmits the data is less than or equal to a predetermined duration within a predetermined duration In the case of a threshold, the first node determines that the transmission power is a preset first transmission power; and if it is perceived that the energy of the first channel transmitting the data is greater than a predetermined threshold within a predetermined duration, the first node determines The transmit power is a second transmit power, and the second transmit power is less than the first transmit power.
  • the first node compares the data according to the sensing measurement result.
  • the processing includes: if the energy of the first channel that transmits the data is measured to be greater than a predetermined threshold within a predetermined duration, the first node waits for rescheduling, or performs a random backoff, or the first node passes the second The channel transmits the data.
  • the sending by the first node, the data by using the sending power, the first node directly sending the data by using the sending power, and the first node sending an identifier by using the sending power.
  • Transmitting the data wherein the identifier is used to indicate at least one of: a first channel that transmits the data is occupied; a modulation and coding level of the transmitted data; a codebook or a spreading code of the transmitted data; and a data transmission Beam; time domain pattern of transmitted data; frequency domain pattern of transmitted data; time domain pattern and frequency domain pattern of transmitted data.
  • the identifier includes: a sensing signal or a sequence, where the sensing signal includes an occupation signal, the sequence includes a preamble sequence or a pilot sequence, and the sensing signal or sequence carries a pair of channels. Occupy information.
  • the sending, by the first node, the data by using the second sending power includes: when the uplink data is sent without scheduling, the first node adjusts the sending power by using an open loop power control to obtain the first Sending the data by the second transmit power, where the second transmit power is smaller than the first transmit power; and in the case of scheduling when transmitting uplink data, the first node selects network-side pre-allocation The smaller of the two power control coefficients adjusts the transmit power to obtain the second transmit power, and the data is sent by the second transmit power, wherein the second transmit power is less than the first transmit power
  • the first node adjusts the power control coefficient to obtain the second transmit power, and sends the data by using the second transmit power, where the second transmit power is smaller than the first transmit power.
  • the method further includes: performing, by the first node, the identifier of the first channel transmission Detecting, identifying and selecting a different codebook or spreading code to transmit data on the first channel; the first node notifying another node to make a perceptual measurement of the first channel.
  • performing sensing measurement on the first channel for transmitting the data within a predetermined duration includes: sensing according to the first channel for transmitting the data Obtaining the first channel time-frequency resource by using the time-frequency resource: determining at least one of the following information: a preamble sequence; a pilot sequence; a codebook; a frequency hopping pattern; a power; a modulation and coding strategy MCS; TBS.
  • the second node when the first node performs sensing measurement on the first channel that transmits the data, the second node performs perceptual measurement on a channel that transmits data to be sent by the second node; Measuring the second perceptual measurement result; the second node processes the data according to the second perceptual measurement result.
  • the structure of the frame for transmitting the data includes one of the following: a predetermined duration area, a downlink control information area, a predetermined duration area of the uplink and downlink transition, and an uplink area, where the predetermined duration
  • the area is configured to store the predetermined duration, where the predetermined duration is used to perform sensing measurement before the first node sends data, where the predetermined duration area is located at the beginning of the subframe of the frame, or the time slot of the frame Starting, or between the downlink control information area and the uplink area, the uplink area includes an uplink control area and an uplink data area; the predetermined time length area, the downlink control information area, and the first predetermined duration area of the uplink and downlink transition And transmitting the uplink area, where the predetermined time length area is used to store the predetermined duration, where the predetermined duration is used to perform the sensing measurement before the first node sends data, where the predetermined duration area is located The start of the subframe of the frame, or the start of the slot
  • the method includes: determining, by the first node, the measured measured transmission Whether the number of times that the energy of the first channel of the data is greater than a predetermined threshold reaches a predetermined threshold; if the determination result is yes, the first node adjusts the transmission power of transmitting the data; if the determination result is no, The first node performs a random backoff and continues to make a perceptual measurement of the first channel transmitting the data.
  • the method further includes: determining, at the first node, that the predetermined When the number of thresholds reaches a preset number of times, the data is transmitted by using a scheduling access method; or, when the number of non-acknowledgment signaling NACKs received by the first node reaches a preset value, the scheduling access mode is adopted. Transmitting the data.
  • the method before performing the sensing measurement on the first channel that transmits the data within a predetermined duration, the method further includes: determining, by the first node and the node of the neighboring cell, the first predetermined number of subframes by using The cell corresponding to the first node and the neighboring cell are both uplink subframes, and the second predetermined number of subframes are both downlink subframes in the cell corresponding to the first node and the neighboring cell.
  • At least one of the following information corresponds to the terminal identifier ID: the preamble sequence, the pilot sequence, the codebook, and the frequency hopping pattern.
  • a node including: a sensing measurement module configured to perform sensing measurement on a first channel transmitting the data for a predetermined duration before transmitting data; and acquiring a module, set to Acquiring a first perceptual measurement result of the perceptual measurement; the processing module is configured to process the data according to the first perceptual measurement result.
  • the node is notified of the predetermined duration by one of the following methods: notifying the node by the dynamic physical layer signaling indication; and notifying the node by using a high-level signaling semi-static configuration manner. Determining a predetermined duration; notifying the node of the predetermined duration by multicast signaling or a system message; notifying the node of the predetermined duration by a predefined manner.
  • the predetermined duration is set according to the quality of service Qos or the service level corresponding to the data.
  • the predetermined duration is carried in a frame for transmitting the data, where
  • the predetermined duration is carried in the frame by one of: filling a predetermined duration at the beginning or end of the subframe of the frame; transmitting a downlink control information region and the downlink control information scheduling in the frame Filling the uplink service data area with the predetermined duration, or filling the downlink service information area and the downlink service data area scheduled by the downlink control information in the frame to fill the predetermined duration;
  • the predetermined duration is filled at the beginning or end of the time slot.
  • the processing module is further configured to determine, according to the sensing measurement result, a sending power for transmitting the data; and send the data by using the sending power.
  • the processing module is further configured to determine, in a predetermined duration, that the energy of the first channel that transmits the data is less than or equal to a predetermined threshold, determining that the sending power is a preset a transmission power; and determining, in a predetermined duration, that the energy of the first channel transmitting the data is greater than a predetermined threshold, determining that the transmission power is a second transmission power, wherein the second transmission power is less than The first transmission power is described.
  • the processing module is further configured to wait for rescheduling, or perform random backoff, if it is perceived that the energy of the first channel that transmits the data is greater than a predetermined threshold within a predetermined duration.
  • the data is transmitted over the second channel.
  • the processing module is further configured to directly send the data; or, first send an identifier and then send the data, where the identifier is used to indicate at least one of the following information: The first channel of the data is occupied; the modulation coding level of the transmitted data; the codebook or spreading code of the transmitted data; the beam of the transmitted data; the time domain pattern of the transmitted data; the frequency domain pattern of the transmitted data; the time domain pattern of the transmitted data And frequency domain pattern.
  • the identifier includes: a sensing signal or a sequence, where the sensing signal includes an occupation signal, the sequence includes a preamble sequence or a pilot sequence, and the sensing signal or sequence carries a pair of channels. Occupy information.
  • the processing module is further configured to adjust the sending power to obtain the second sending power by using the open loop power control mode when the uplink data is sent without scheduling, and the second sending power is obtained by using the second sending power. Transmitting the data, wherein the second transmit power is less than the first a transmission power; and in the case of scheduling when transmitting the uplink data, selecting a smaller power control coefficient of the two power control coefficients pre-allocated on the network side to adjust the transmission power to obtain the second transmission power, by using the second transmission power Transmitting the data, where the second sending power is smaller than the first sending power; and when transmitting downlink data, adjusting a power control coefficient to obtain a second sending power, and sending the data by using the second sending power The second transmit power is less than the first transmit power.
  • the processing module is further configured to: detect an identifier of the first channel transmission, identify and select a different codebook or a spreading code to send data on the first channel; and notify Another node performs a perceptual measurement on the first channel.
  • performing sensing measurement on the first channel for transmitting the data within a predetermined duration includes: acquiring the first according to sensing measurement on the first channel that transmits the data.
  • Channel time-frequency resource determining at least one of the following information by using the time-frequency resource: a preamble sequence; a pilot sequence; a codebook; a frequency hopping pattern; a power; a modulation and coding strategy MCS; and a transport block size TBS.
  • the second node when the sensing measurement module performs sensing measurement on the first channel that transmits the data, the second node performs sensing measurement on a channel that transmits data to be sent by the second node; Obtaining a second perceptual measurement result of the perceptual measurement; the second node processes the data according to the second perceptual measurement result.
  • the structure of the frame for transmitting the data includes one of the following: the predetermined duration area, the downlink control information area, the predetermined duration area of the uplink and downlink transition, and the uplink area, where the a predetermined duration for storing the predetermined duration for performing sensing measurement before the node transmits data, the predetermined duration region being located at a beginning of a subframe of the frame, or a slot of the frame Starting, or between the downlink control information area and the uplink area, the uplink area includes an uplink control area and an uplink data area; the predetermined time length area, the downlink control information area, and the first predetermined duration area of the uplink and downlink transition, Sending an uplink area, where the predetermined time length area is used to store the predetermined duration, where the predetermined duration is used to perform the sensing before the node sends data
  • the predetermined time length area is located at the beginning of the subframe of the frame, or the start of the time slot where the frame is located, or between the downlink control information
  • the processing module is further configured to determine, by the continuous sensing, whether the number of times that the energy of the first channel transmitting the data is greater than a predetermined threshold reaches a predetermined threshold; and in a case that the determination result is yes, Adjusting the transmission power of transmitting the data; and if the determination result is no, performing random back-off and continuing to perform perceptual measurement on the first channel transmitting the data.
  • the processing module is further configured to: after determining whether the number of times that the energy of the first channel for transmitting the data is greater than a predetermined threshold exceeds a predetermined threshold, further comprising: determining that the If the number of times the predetermined threshold is reached, the data is transmitted in a scheduling access manner; or the number of received non-acknowledgment signaling NACKs reaches a preset value, and the data is transmitted in a scheduling access manner.
  • the method further includes: a determining module, configured to determine, by interaction with a node of a neighboring cell, a first predetermined number of subframes, where the cell corresponding to the node and the neighboring cell are uplink subframes, The second predetermined number of subframes are both downlink subframes in the cell corresponding to the node and the neighboring cell.
  • a determining module configured to determine, by interaction with a node of a neighboring cell, a first predetermined number of subframes, where the cell corresponding to the node and the neighboring cell are uplink subframes, The second predetermined number of subframes are both downlink subframes in the cell corresponding to the node and the neighboring cell.
  • At least one of the following information corresponds to the terminal identifier ID: the preamble sequence, the pilot sequence, the codebook, and the frequency hopping pattern.
  • a terminal is further provided, where the terminal includes: processing And configured to perform a perceptual measurement on a first channel transmitting the data for a predetermined duration before transmitting the data; the processor further configured to acquire a first perceptual measurement result of the perceptual measurement; and the transmitting device is configured to The first sensing measurement process processes the data.
  • the terminal is notified of the predetermined duration by one of the following methods: notifying the terminal by the dynamic physical layer signaling indication; and notifying the terminal by using a high-level signaling semi-static configuration manner. Determining a predetermined duration; notifying the terminal of the predetermined duration by multicast signaling or a system message; notifying the terminal of the predetermined duration by a predefined manner.
  • the predetermined duration is set according to the quality of service Qos or the service level corresponding to the data.
  • the predetermined duration is carried in a frame for transmitting the data, where the predetermined duration is carried in the frame by one of: at the beginning or the end of the subframe of the frame Filling in the predetermined duration; filling the downlink control information area and the uplink service data area scheduled by the downlink control information in the frame to fill the predetermined duration, or sending the downlink control information area and the location in the frame
  • the downlink service data area of the downlink control information scheduling is filled with the predetermined duration; and the predetermined duration is filled at the beginning or the end of the time slot of the frame.
  • the processor is further configured to determine, according to the sensing measurement result, transmit power for transmitting the data; and the transmitting device is further configured to send the data by using the sending power.
  • the processor is further configured to determine, in a predetermined duration, that the energy of the first channel that transmits the data is less than or equal to a predetermined threshold, determining that the sending power is a preset a transmission power; and determining, in a predetermined duration, that the energy of the first channel transmitting the data is greater than a predetermined threshold, determining that the transmission power is a second transmission power, wherein the second transmission power is less than The first transmission power is described.
  • the processor is further configured to wait for rescheduling, or perform random backoff, if it is perceived that the energy of the first channel that transmits the data is greater than a predetermined threshold within a predetermined duration.
  • the data is transmitted over the second channel.
  • the transmitting device is further configured to directly send the data; or, send an identifier to send the data, where the identifier is used to indicate at least one of the following information: The first channel of the data is occupied; the modulation coding level of the transmitted data; the codebook or spreading code of the transmitted data; the beam of the transmitted data; the time domain pattern of the transmitted data; the frequency domain pattern of the transmitted data; the time domain pattern of the transmitted data And frequency domain pattern.
  • the identifier includes: a sensing signal or a sequence, where the sensing signal includes an occupation signal, the sequence includes a preamble sequence or a pilot sequence, and the sensing signal or sequence carries a pair of channels. Occupy information.
  • the processor is further configured to adjust the sending power to obtain the second sending power by using the open loop power control mode when the uplink data is sent without scheduling, and the second sending power is obtained by using the second sending power. Transmitting the data, where the second transmit power is less than the first transmit power; and in the case of scheduling when transmitting uplink data, selecting a smaller one of the two power control coefficients pre-allocated on the network side Adjusting the transmit power to obtain the second transmit power, and transmitting the data by using the second transmit power, where the second transmit power is smaller than the first transmit power; and when transmitting the downlink data, adjusting the power control coefficient to Obtaining a second transmit power, and sending the data by using the second transmit power, where the second transmit power is smaller than the first transmit power.
  • the base station when the processor performs sensing measurement on the first channel that transmits the data, the base station performs sensing measurement on a channel for transmitting data to be sent by the base station; and the base station acquires a second sensing of sensing measurement. Measuring result; the base station processes the data according to the second sensing measurement result.
  • the processor is further configured to: if the energy of the first channel that transmits the data is measured to be greater than a predetermined threshold within a predetermined duration, the method includes: determining, by the perceptually measured transmission, Whether the number of times the energy of the first channel of the data is greater than the predetermined threshold reaches a predetermined threshold; if the determination result is yes, adjust the transmission power of transmitting the data; if the determination result is no, perform random backoff and continue Perceptual measurements are made on the first channel on which the data is transmitted.
  • the processor is further configured to: after determining whether the number of times that the energy of the first channel that transmits the data is greater than a predetermined threshold exceeds a predetermined threshold, further comprising: determining that the If the number of times the predetermined threshold is reached, the data is transmitted in a scheduling access manner; or the number of received non-acknowledgment signaling NACKs reaches a preset value, and the data is transmitted in a scheduling access manner.
  • the processor further includes: the processor is further configured to: determine, by interaction with a node of the neighboring cell, a first predetermined number of subframes, where the cell corresponding to the terminal and the neighboring cell are both uplinked a subframe, where the second predetermined number of subframes are both downlink subframes in the cell corresponding to the terminal and the neighboring cell.
  • a storage medium is also provided.
  • the storage medium is configured to store program code for performing the following steps: the first node makes a perceptual measurement of the first channel transmitting the data for a predetermined length of time before transmitting the data; the first node acquires the first perception of the perceptual measurement Measuring result; the first node processes the data according to the first sensing measurement result.
  • the storage medium is further configured to store program code for performing the following steps: notifying the first node of the predetermined duration by one of: notifying the first by dynamic physical layer signaling indication Notifying the first node of the predetermined duration by a high-level signaling semi-static configuration manner; notifying the first node of the predetermined duration by using multicast signaling or a system message; notifying the location by a predefined manner Describe the predetermined duration of the first node.
  • the storage medium is further configured to store program code for performing the following steps: the duration of the predetermined duration is set according to the quality of service Qos or the service level corresponding to the data.
  • the storage medium is further configured to store program code for performing the following steps: the predetermined duration is carried in a frame for transmitting the data, wherein the predetermined duration is carried in one of the following manners In the frame: filling the predetermined duration in the beginning or the end of the subframe of the frame; filling the downlink control information region in the frame and scheduling the uplink service data region in the frame to fill the predetermined duration, or Sending a downlink control information area in the frame Filling the scheduled time period with the scheduled downlink service data area in the frame; filling the predetermined duration on the beginning or the end of the time slot in which the frame is located.
  • the storage medium is further configured to store program code for performing the following steps: the processing, by the first node, the data according to the first sensing measurement result: the first node according to the sensing The measurement result determines a transmission power for transmitting the data; the first node transmits the data by the transmission power.
  • the storage medium is further configured to store program code for performing: determining, by the first node, that the sending power of the data is sent according to the first sensing measurement result comprises: sensing within a predetermined duration And measuring that the energy of the first channel transmitting the data is less than or equal to a predetermined threshold, the first node determines that the sending power is a preset first sending power; and sensing the measured transmission of the data within a predetermined duration In a case where the energy of a channel is greater than a predetermined threshold, the first node determines that the transmission power is a second transmission power, and wherein the second transmission power is smaller than the first transmission power.
  • the storage medium is further configured to store program code for performing the following steps: the processing, by the first node, the data according to the sensing measurement result comprises: sensing the measurement transmission within a predetermined duration In the case where the energy of the first channel of the data is greater than a predetermined threshold, the first node waits for rescheduling, or performs a random backoff, or the first node transmits the data through the second channel.
  • the storage medium is further configured to store program code for performing: sending, by the first node, the data by using the sending power, that: the first node directly sends the Data: the first node sends an identifier by using the sending power to send the data, where the identifier is used to indicate at least one of the following: the first channel that transmits the data is occupied; the modulation code of the transmitted data Level; codebook or spreading code for transmitting data; beam for transmitting data; time domain pattern for transmitting data; frequency domain pattern for transmitting data; time domain pattern and frequency domain pattern for transmitting data.
  • the storage medium is further configured to store program code for performing the following steps: the identifier includes: a sensing signal or a sequence, wherein the sensing signal includes occupation a signal, the sequence comprising a preamble sequence or a pilot sequence, and the perceptual signal or sequence carries occupancy information for a channel.
  • the storage medium is further configured to store program code for performing the following steps: the sending, by the first node, the data by using the second sending power, when the uplink data is sent, is not scheduled, A node adjusts the transmit power to obtain the second transmit power by using the open loop power control, and sends the data by using the second transmit power, where the second transmit power is smaller than the first transmit power;
  • the first node selects a smaller power control coefficient of the two power control coefficients pre-allocated on the network side to adjust the transmission power to obtain the second transmission power, and sends the data by using the second transmission power.
  • the second sending power is smaller than the first sending power.
  • the first node adjusts the power control coefficient to obtain the second sending power, and sends the data by using the second sending power, where The second transmission power is smaller than the first transmission power.
  • the storage medium is further configured to store program code for: performing, in the case that the measured energy of the first channel transmitting the data is greater than a predetermined threshold within a predetermined duration, The first node detects the identifier of the first channel transmission, identifies and selects a different codebook or a spreading code to send data on the first channel, and the first node notifies another node to the first The channel performs perceptual measurements.
  • the storage medium is further configured to store program code for performing the following steps: in the case of no scheduling, performing sensing measurement on the first channel transmitting the data within a predetermined duration includes: transmitting according to the pair Performing, by the first channel of the data, the first channel time-frequency resource: determining, by using the time-frequency resource, at least one of the following: a preamble sequence; a pilot sequence; a codebook; a frequency hopping pattern; power; With coding strategy MCS; transport block size TBS.
  • the storage medium is further configured to store program code for performing the following steps: when the first node makes a perceptual measurement on the first channel that transmits the data, the second node transmits the second node Performing a perceptual measurement on a channel of the transmitted data; the second node acquires a second perceptual measurement result of the perceptual measurement; and the second node is configured according to the second perceptual measurement result The data is processed.
  • the storage medium is further configured to store program code for performing the following steps: the structure of the frame for transmitting the data includes one of the following: a predetermined duration region, a downlink control information region, and an uplink and downlink conversion.
  • a predetermined time zone for transmitting an uplink time zone, wherein the predetermined time zone is configured to store the predetermined time length, wherein the predetermined time length is used to perform sensing measurement before the first node sends data, where the predetermined time zone is located
  • the perceptual measurement is performed before the data is transmitted, and the predetermined duration region is located in the subframe of the frame.
  • a second predetermined duration region for uplink-downlink conversion is stored at the end of the time slot; the predetermined duration region transmits an uplink data region, wherein the predetermined duration region is used to store the predetermined duration, and the predetermined duration is used for The first node performs the perceptual measurement before transmitting data, where the predetermined duration region is located at a start of a subframe of the frame or a slot where the frame is located; the predetermined duration region, an identification sequence, and an uplink data region, where And the predetermined duration is used to store the predetermined duration for the first node to transmit the data, the predetermined duration region being located in a subframe of the frame or the frame The beginning of the time slot.
  • the storage medium is further configured to store program code for performing the following steps: the method for sensing that the energy of the first channel transmitting the data is greater than a predetermined threshold within a predetermined duration includes: Determining, by a node, whether the measured number of times that the energy of the first channel transmitting the data is greater than a predetermined threshold reaches a predetermined threshold; if the determination result is yes, the first node adjusts the transmission power of the data; If the result is no, the first node performs a random backoff and continues to make a perceptual measurement of the first channel transmitting the data.
  • the storage medium is further configured to store a program for performing the following steps
  • the code includes: after the first node determines that the number of times the energy of the first channel that transmits the data is greater than a predetermined threshold reaches a predetermined threshold, the method further includes: determining, by the first node, that the predetermined threshold is reached In the case of setting the number of times, the data is transmitted by using a scheduling access method; or, in the case that the number of non-acknowledgment signaling NACKs received by the first node reaches a preset value, the data is transmitted by using a scheduling access method.
  • the storage medium is further configured to store program code for performing the following steps: before performing sensing measurement on the first channel of the transmission data within a predetermined duration, further comprising: a node of the first node and the neighboring cell Determining, by interaction, the first predetermined number of subframes, the cell corresponding to the first node, and the neighboring cell are both uplink subframes, and the second predetermined number of subframes are the downlink subframes of the cell corresponding to the first node and the neighboring cells.
  • the storage medium is further configured to store program code for performing the following steps: at least one of the following information corresponds to the terminal identification ID: a preamble sequence, a pilot sequence, a codebook, and a frequency hopping pattern.
  • the first node performs sensing measurement on the channel for transmitting data within a predetermined time period before transmitting the data; the first node acquires the sensing measurement result of the sensing measurement; and the first node processes the data according to the sensing measurement result. Since the channel of the transmitted data is subjected to perceptual measurement before the node transmits the data, the node can know the status of the channel transmitting the data according to the sensing measurement result, and process the data according to the channel condition. Therefore, the problem of interference and resource collision between the uplink and downlink data transmissions in the neighboring cell or the local cell in the related art can be solved, and the embodiment of the present application can be used for both the licensed spectrum and the shared spectrum and the unlicensed spectrum.
  • the resource collision between the terminal UEs under the unscheduled access is reduced, and the delay caused by the retransmission is reduced, and the neighboring interference problem caused by the flexible TDD and the full double in the cell are also reduced.
  • the problem of uplink and downlink interference under the work improves the robustness of data transmission and system performance.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing the hardware structure of a mobile terminal of a data processing method according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a data processing method according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a data processing method using a mechanism similar to RTS/CTS according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a sending end of a sensing-based data transmission method according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a preferred method for transmitting a sensing based data according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of neighbor cell data transmission according to a perceptual data transmission method according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of data transmission of a neighboring cell according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a data transmission subframe according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a scheduling data transmission subframe according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of a data transmission structure according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of data transmission according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 12 is a structural block diagram of a node according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 13 is a block diagram showing a preferred structure of a node according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 14 is a block diagram of a terminal structure according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 1 is a hardware structural block diagram of a mobile terminal of a data processing method according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the mobile terminal 10 may include one or more (only one shown) processor 102 (the processor 102 may include, but is not limited to, a processing device such as a microprocessor MCU or a programmable logic device FPGA).
  • a memory 104 that is configured to store data
  • a transmission device 106 that is configured as a communication function.
  • the structure shown in FIG. 1 is merely illustrative and does not limit the structure of the above electronic device.
  • the mobile terminal 10 may also include more or fewer components than those shown in FIG. 1, or have a different configuration than that shown in FIG.
  • the memory 104 can be configured as a software program and a module for storing application software, such as program instructions/modules corresponding to the data method in the embodiment of the present application, and the processor 102 executes various kinds by executing a software program and a module stored in the memory 104. Functional application and data processing, that is, the above method is implemented.
  • Memory 104 may include high speed random access memory, and may also include non-volatile memory such as one or more magnetic storage devices, flash memory, or other non-volatile solid state memory.
  • memory 104 may further include memory remotely located relative to processor 102, which may be connected to mobile terminal 10 over a network. Examples of such networks include, but are not limited to, the Internet, intranets, local area networks, mobile communication networks, and combinations thereof.
  • Transmission device 106 is arranged to receive or transmit data via a network.
  • the above-described network specific example may include a wireless network provided by a communication provider of the mobile terminal 10.
  • the transmission device 106 includes a Network Interface Controller (NIC) that can be connected to other network devices through a base station to communicate with the Internet.
  • the transmission device 106 can be a Radio Frequency (RF) module configured to communicate with the Internet wirelessly.
  • NIC Network Interface Controller
  • RF Radio Frequency
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a data processing method according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 2, the process includes the following steps:
  • Step S202 the first node transmits data for a predetermined period of time before transmitting the data.
  • the first channel performs a perceptual measurement
  • Step S204 the first node acquires the first sensing measurement result of the sensing measurement
  • Step S206 the first node processes the data according to the first sensing measurement result.
  • the node since the channel of the transmission data is subjected to perceptual measurement before the node transmits the data, the node can know the status of the channel transmitting the data according to the sensing measurement result, and process the data according to the channel condition. Therefore, the problem of interference and resource collision between neighboring areas or uplink and downlink data transmissions in the related art can be solved, and the embodiments of the present application can be used for both licensed spectrum and shared spectrum and unlicensed spectrum.
  • the resource collision between terminal UEs under the unscheduled access reduces the delay caused by retransmission, and on the other hand, it can reduce the neighbor interference problem caused by flexible TDD and the uplink and downlink interference under full duplex. The problem is to improve the robustness of data transmission and system performance.
  • the first node is notified of the predetermined duration by one of the following manners: notifying the first node by using a dynamic physical layer signaling indication; and notifying the first node by a high-level signaling semi-static configuration manner; by multicast signaling Or the system message notifies the first node of the predetermined duration; the first node is notified of the predetermined duration by a predefined manner.
  • the predetermined duration is set according to the quality of service Qos or the service level corresponding to the data.
  • a frame Gg that can transmit data is introduced with a field Gap (same predetermined duration as described above) for indicating the duration of the sensing measurement before the node sends the data, and sensing whether the CTS or the occupied signal sent by other nodes is detected to reduce the flexible TDD.
  • a field Gap short predetermined duration as described above
  • interference caused by full-duplex and resource collision between terminals without scheduling is caused by full-duplex and resource collision between terminals without scheduling.
  • the length of Gap with a high Qos is small, and the length of a Gap with a low Qos is long.
  • the node corresponding to the Qos high service performs the sensing measurement first, and after the sensing measurement succeeds, the occupied signal is sent or the data is directly sent. Then other low-priority services can sense the occupancy signal sent by the node with high measurement priority, such as the preamble, to determine the power of the subsequent data or whether it can be sent.
  • the predetermined duration is carried in a frame for transmitting data, wherein the predetermined duration is carried in the frame by one of: filling a predetermined duration at the beginning or the end of the subframe of the frame; Filling a predetermined duration between the downlink control information area and the uplink service data area scheduled by the downlink control information, or filling a predetermined duration between the downlink control information area and the downlink service data area scheduled by the downlink control information;
  • the start or end of the time slot in which the frame is located is filled with a predetermined duration, for example, the time slot includes a mini-slot Mini-slot.
  • processing, by the first node, the data according to the first sensing measurement result includes: determining, by the first node, the sending power of the sending data according to the sensing measurement result; and the first node transmitting the data by using the sending power.
  • the processing, by the first node, the data according to the sensing measurement result if the energy of the first channel that measures the measured transmission data is greater than a predetermined threshold within a predetermined duration, the first node waits for rescheduling, or performs random Rollback, or the first node sends data through the second channel, where the first node performs random backoff, that is, when the first node detects that the energy of the first channel is large, the first node randomly selects to send data after the detection time. time.
  • the first node may further send data by using a second beam, where the second beam is different from a beam used by the first channel when sensing that the energy of the first channel that measures the transmitted data is less than a predetermined threshold, or A node transmits data by a second modulation coding manner, wherein the second modulation coding mode is different from a coding mode used by the first channel when sensing that the energy of the first channel of the measurement data is less than a predetermined threshold.
  • the energy of the channel ie the data of the state of transmission in the channel, corresponds to the energy of the signal.
  • the sending, by the first node, the data by sending power includes: sending, by the first node, Rate directly transmitting data; the first node sends an identifier and then sends data by sending power, wherein the identifier is used to indicate at least one of the following: the first channel of the transmitted data is occupied; the modulation and coding level of the transmitted data; and the data transmission A codebook or a spreading code; a beam of transmitted data; a time domain pattern of the transmitted data; a frequency domain pattern of the transmitted data; a time domain pattern and a frequency domain pattern of the transmitted data.
  • the identifier includes: a sensing signal or a sequence, where the sensing signal includes an occupation signal, and for the unlicensed carrier, the sensing signal further includes a beacon signal, a Clear to Send (CTS) signal, and the sensing signal Or the sequence carries occupancy information for the channel, the sequence including a preamble or pilot sequence.
  • the sensing signal includes an occupation signal, and for the unlicensed carrier, the sensing signal further includes a beacon signal, a Clear to Send (CTS) signal, and the sensing signal
  • CTS Clear to Send
  • the sequence carries occupancy information for the channel, the sequence including a preamble or pilot sequence.
  • the first node sends the data by using the second sending power, where the first node uses the open loop power control to adjust the sending power to obtain the second sending power, and the second sending power is used.
  • Sending power transmission data wherein the second transmission power is smaller than the first transmission power; in the case of scheduling when transmitting the uplink data, the first node selects a smaller power control coefficient of the two power control coefficients pre-allocated on the network side to adjust and transmit The power is used to obtain the second transmit power, and the data is sent by the second transmit power, where the second transmit power is smaller than the first transmit power; when the downlink data is sent, the first node adjusts the power control coefficient to obtain the second transmit power, Two transmit power transmission data, wherein the second transmit power is less than the first transmit power.
  • the first node senses that the energy of the channel for transmitting data is less than a predetermined threshold, adjusting the selection to send the data with a larger power.
  • the method further includes: detecting, by the first node, the identifier of the first channel transmission, identifying and selecting a different codebook or expanding The frequency code transmits data on the first channel; the first node notifies another node to perform perceptual measurements on the first channel.
  • the perceptual measurement of the channel for transmitting data within a predetermined duration includes one of: detecting energy of the entire system bandwidth within a predetermined duration; and detecting only energy of a frequency domain location of the data to be transmitted within a predetermined duration.
  • performing sensing measurement on the first channel of the transmission data within a predetermined duration includes: obtaining the first signal according to the sensing measurement of the first channel of the transmission data.
  • Channel time-frequency resource at least one of the following information is determined by time-frequency resources: preamble sequence; pilot sequence; codebook; frequency hopping pattern; power; Modulation and Coding Scheme (MCS); transport block size (Transmission Block Size, referred to as TBS).
  • the second node when the first node performs sensing measurement on the channel for transmitting data, the second node performs sensing measurement on the channel that transmits the data to be sent by the second node; and the second node acquires the second sensing measurement result of the sensing measurement;
  • the two nodes process the data according to the second perceptual measurement result.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a data processing method using a mechanism similar to Request to Send/Clear to Send (RTS/CTS) according to an embodiment of the present application, as shown in FIG. 3:
  • the base station 1 of the cell 1 transmits a downlink control message (Downlink Control Information, DCI for short) at the start position of the subframe to trigger the transmission of the subsequent uplink data, and performs sensing detection within the predetermined Gap.
  • DCI Downlink Control Information
  • the threshold is predetermined, such as a CTS signal, which carries occupancy information for subsequent consecutive subframes.
  • the base station of the cell 2 performs signal sensing in a Gap longer than the cell 1 before transmitting the downlink data, and then listens to the CTS signal sent by the base station 1 in the Gap. If the CTS signal is detected, the predetermined power can be used later. Send, if it is heard, it needs to adjust the transmit power of the data to transmit data with less power or not to send downlink data or trigger the transmission of uplink data.
  • the UE reports the interference to the receiving end of the base station according to the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of the received CTS signal.
  • SNR signal-to-noise ratio
  • the base station adjusts the power of subsequent downlink data according to the interference level.
  • the downlink node dynamically measures the sensing signal, and dynamically adjusts or determines the downlink power control coefficient according to the instantaneous interference level.
  • the node is scheduled to be uplink, and the sensing signal is dynamically measured, and the uplink power control coefficient is adjusted or determined according to the instantaneous interference level.
  • the signal energy threshold is perceived to be less than or equal to the threshold, the data or the preamble and the data are transmitted. If the threshold is greater than the threshold, the data is randomly rolled back and waited until the next time.
  • the structure of the frame for transmitting data includes one of the following: a predetermined duration region, a downlink control information region, a predetermined duration region for uplink and downlink transition, and an uplink region, where the predetermined duration region is used to store the predetermined duration, the predetermined duration.
  • the predetermined duration region is located at the beginning of the subframe of the frame, or the beginning of the slot where the frame is located, or between the downlink control information region and the sending uplink region.
  • the uplink area includes an uplink control area and an uplink data area; the predetermined time length area, the downlink control information area, the first predetermined time length area of the uplink and downlink transition, the uplink area is sent, and the downlink area is sent, where the predetermined time length area is used to store the predetermined time period.
  • the predetermined duration is used to perform sensing measurement before the first node sends data, where the predetermined duration region is located at the beginning of the subframe of the frame, or the beginning of the slot where the frame is located, or the downlink control information region and the uplink is sent. Between the areas, the downlink area includes a downlink control area and a downlink data area.
  • a second predetermined duration region for uplink-downlink conversion is stored at the end of the subframe or slot in the frame; a predetermined duration region is transmitted, wherein the predetermined duration region is used for storing a predetermined duration, and the predetermined duration is used for the first node.
  • the sensing measurement is performed before the data is sent, the predetermined time length area is located at the beginning of the time slot of the frame or the time slot of the frame; the predetermined time length area, the identification sequence, and the uplink data area are sent, wherein the predetermined time length area is used for storing the predetermined duration, and the predetermined duration is used for the predetermined duration.
  • a perceptual measurement is performed before the first node transmits data, and the predetermined duration region is located at the beginning of the sub-frame of the frame or the slot in which the frame is located.
  • the first node determines whether the number of times the energy of the channel that measures the measured data is greater than the predetermined threshold reaches a predetermined threshold; If the result is YES, the first node adjusts the transmission power of the transmission data; if the determination result is no, the first node performs random back-off and continues to perform perceptual measurement on the channel of the transmission data.
  • the method further includes: if the first node determines that the predetermined threshold is reached a preset number of times , using the scheduling access method to transmit data; or, In the case that the number of non-acknowledgment signaling NACKs received by the first node reaches a preset value, the data is transmitted in a scheduling access manner.
  • the method before performing sensing measurement on the channel for transmitting data within a predetermined duration, the method further includes: determining, by the first node, the first predetermined number of subframes, the cell corresponding to the first node, and the neighboring, by interacting with the node of the neighboring cell
  • the cells are all uplink subframes, and the cells corresponding to the first node and the neighboring cells of the second predetermined number of subframes are downlink subframes.
  • At least one of the following information corresponds to the terminal identification ID: a preamble sequence, a pilot sequence, a codebook, and a frequency hopping pattern.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a sending end of a sensing-based data transmission method according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 4, the method includes:
  • the node performs a perceptual measurement before the data is sent.
  • the perceptual measurement includes detecting energy of the entire system bandwidth, or detecting only the energy of the frequency domain location of the data to be transmitted.
  • the node performs corresponding processing according to the perceived result.
  • the data is transmitted according to a predetermined higher power or by using a larger power control coefficient, or
  • the node first sends a sequence or sensed signal to send the data.
  • the sequence includes a preamble or pilot sequence.
  • the sensing signal includes an occupied signal
  • the unlicensed carrier further includes a beacon signal, a CTS signal, and the sensing signal or sequence carries the following information: the duration or time information of the channel occupied by the node.
  • the channel does not need to perform sensing measurement on the indicated duration.
  • Action 1 Adjust the power control coefficient to transmit data at a lower power
  • action 2 no longer send and wait for re-send Schedule or perform a random rollback
  • Action 3 Data transmission on other carriers or other beams.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a preferred method for transmitting data based on a perception according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 5, the method includes:
  • the downlink service of the cell 1 has a high priority, and the cell 2 schedules a low-priority uplink.
  • the UE perceives that the energy threshold of the carrier that transmits the data is higher than the predefined threshold before the uplink data is sent.
  • the data is then transmitted on the carrier, for example, by 1 bit information indicating whether data is transmitted on the carrier, 0 for transmitting data, and 1 for no longer transmitting data.
  • the UE prepares for data reception and prepares to receive downlink data that the base station may send.
  • the base station may perceive the carrier, and if the measured power of the signal is lower than a preset threshold, the downlink data may be sent.
  • the pre-scheduling of the cell 2 may be the uplink or the downlink, and then the base station and the UE perform the sensing.
  • the base station and the UE perform the sensing. Because the geographical location is different, the base station detects that the channel is busy, and cannot send downlink data, and needs to be ready to receive the uplink. When the threshold is perceived to be less than the threshold, the uplink data is sent, as shown in FIG. 6. In this way, the node can send or receive data according to its own perceived result.
  • the priority of the scheduled uplink and downlink services is different, and the collision between the uplink and the downlink can also be avoided. Therefore, the flexible dynamic uplink and downlink data transmission is further implemented by the above method.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of data transmission of a neighboring cell according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 7 , in a certain subframe or time slot or mini time slot, cell 1 is scheduled to transmit uplink data, and neighbor cell 2 is scheduled to send downlink data. If the perception is not performed according to the prior art, there will be interference, which affects data performance.
  • the length of the corresponding Gap is short.
  • the scheduled UE of the cell 1 performs the sensing detection successfully, sends a preamble or sequence, or directly transmits data. After the base station of the cell 2 senses the preamble, the UE does not send downlink data, or still transmits downlink data with low power.
  • the base station may send the data to the idle frequency domain location if the other frequency domain locations in the time slot are idle.
  • the frequency domain location is implicitly transmitted by transmitting a preamble sequence. That is, the preamble sequence corresponds to the frequency domain position of the data.
  • the terminal detects the preamble sequence, it can know the frequency domain location of the data, and then perform data reception and demodulation to the frequency domain location.
  • the base station sends, by using other carriers, a frequency domain location that indicates that the changed data transmission is signaled.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a data transmission subframe according to an embodiment of the present application, as shown in FIG.
  • the length of the Gap used for perceptual measurement is fixed, semi-statically configured, or dynamically changed, corresponding to the priority of the service or QoS. For example, the length of Qap or Gap with high service level is small, and the length of Qos or Gap with low service level is long.
  • the specific length is dynamically indicated by physical layer signaling, or semi-statically configured through high-level signaling, or a corresponding relationship between different QoS or service priority and Gap length is predefined. Or the time that the node performs sensing in the Gap corresponds to the level of the service.
  • the high-priority service-aware measurement takes a short time, and the low-priority service-aware measurement takes a long time.
  • the location of a specific Gap includes one of the following:
  • Gap1 for sensing measurement may be located at the beginning of a subframe or a time slot, followed by downlink control information, then another Gap2 for uplink and downlink conversion, and then an area for transmitting uplink data. It includes an uplink control area and an uplink data area. If the back is down At the end of the line, there is also a Gap3 for the uplink and downlink conversion at the end of the sub-frame or time slot.
  • Gap1 is located at the beginning of the subframe or time slot, then the downlink control information, then another Gap2 for uplink and downlink conversion, then the uplink data, and then the uplink control region. If there is a downlink later, there is a Gap3 for the uplink and downlink conversion at the end of the subframe or time slot.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a structure of a schedule-free data transmission subframe according to an embodiment of the present application. The following describes a case where data is transmitted by a scheduling-free node in conjunction with FIG. 9. For the unscheduled UE, before the data is sent, if the energy threshold is perceived to be less than the threshold, data transmission is performed. If the threshold is greater than the threshold, the data is transmitted with a smaller power or rolled back, and then sensed at the next moment.
  • the perceived time-frequency resource is associated with at least one of the following: a preamble; a pilot sequence; a codebook; a frequency hopping pattern; a power; an MCS;
  • the preamble is associated with the ID of the UE, and can also be used for synchronization and channel estimation.
  • the pilot sequence can also be used for UE identification for channel estimation and channel interference measurements.
  • the hopping pattern is that if the ACK is not received within a predetermined timing after the node transmits the data, the data is subsequently transmitted in the same frequency domain position for a predetermined period of time, or the predetermined frequency domain location is selected in the resource pool to perform data. send.
  • the time-frequency resource or hopping pattern is known at the receiving end.
  • the subframe or time slot structure of data transmission is as shown in FIG. 8. There is a Gap at the top, and then there may be a preamble sequence, followed by the data sent. Or when the continuous sensing detects that the energy of the signal exceeds the threshold number of times and reaches the threshold, the node adjusts the transmission power to transmit the data by itself, otherwise performs random backoff to continue the sensing. When the number of retransmissions reaches the maximum number of retransmissions, scheduling access is used.
  • the station perceives that the energy of the measured signal is greater than a predefined threshold before transmitting the data, the station can still transmit data with less power.
  • the station can adjust the transmit power by itself. This power can satisfy a certain coverage without too much interference to the neighboring area.
  • the base station may pre-configure two power control coefficients for the UE, one for determining the power of the signal when the signal is strong, and the other for Determine the power of the self when the signal is weak.
  • the signal is strong, the data is transmitted with a smaller power, and when the signal is weak, the data is transmitted with a larger power.
  • this method can reduce the interference of the neighboring area, and does not affect the transmission of its own data.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of a data transmission structure according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • a process of transmitting data according to a perception result by a node will be described below with reference to FIG. 10.
  • the Gap position defined for the perceptual measurement is the start of a subframe or time slot, and the perceived subject is a base station.
  • the base station Before transmitting the downlink control information, the base station performs sensing measurement on the channel, and then the base station determines whether to schedule uplink or downlink data according to the sensing result.
  • the base station of cell 1 first transmits downlink data.
  • the base station of the adjacent cell 2 then performs perceptual measurements before scheduling the data.
  • the uplink service or the downlink service may be scheduled according to the uplink and downlink traffic load size. For example, if the uplink load is high, the uplink can be scheduled, and if the downlink traffic load is high, the downlink service is scheduled.
  • the base station of the cell 2 perceives that the interference is greater than the threshold, the downlink data is scheduled or the uplink data is controlled to be transmitted with low power. Or the base station still determines whether to schedule uplink or downlink according to the uplink and downlink traffic load size, but when the data transmission power is lower than the perceived energy of the signal is less than the threshold. Then, the base station sends the scheduling information to the terminal, or the scheduling information has been sent to the UE. At this time, only one-bit trigger signaling is sent to indicate the uplink or downlink data transmission.
  • the UE When scheduling or triggering uplink data transmission, since there may be a hidden node problem, the UE needs to perform another sensing in the Gap between the downlink control and the uplink data before sending the uplink data, and the sensing is a predefined duration, for example, 25 Energy detection in microseconds or 9 microseconds.
  • the sensing is a predefined duration, for example, 25 Energy detection in microseconds or 9 microseconds.
  • the data is transmitted according to the power coefficient given by the base station, and when the detected energy is greater than the threshold, the data is not transmitted or the scheduled data is transmitted with a smaller power.
  • This embodiment provides another method for reducing interference between adjacent cells.
  • the two base stations of the same carrier negotiate the uplink and downlink configurations through the X2 interface to perform interference coordination and avoid uplink and downlink interference.
  • at least part of the subframes are aligned on the uplink and downlink, and the X2 port is adopted.
  • Some subframes are uplink subframes, and some subframes are downlink subframes.
  • the remaining sub-frames are independently configured for flexible uplink and downlink.
  • the base station then notifies the fixed subframe configuration via the RRC message.
  • the partial subframe is used to transmit important uplink and downlink information.
  • two base stations fix the uplink and downlink subframes through negotiation.
  • subframes 0 and 1 are fixed for downlink transmission
  • subframe 2 is fixed for uplink transmission
  • fixed subframes 5 and 6 are fixed for downlink
  • subframe 7 is fixed for uplink.
  • the fixed uplink subframe is used for a Sounding Reference Signal (SRS), a Physical Randim Access Channel (PRACH), and a Channel Stata Information (CSI).
  • SRS Sounding Reference Signal
  • PRACH Physical Randim Access Channel
  • CSI Channel Stata Information
  • UCI User Class I identifier
  • the base station then performs uplink or downlink scheduling based on the channel information.
  • the fixed downlink subframe is used to transmit a Demodulation Reference Signal (DRS).
  • DRS Demodulation Reference Signal
  • DRS Demodulation Reference Signal
  • the UE knows which subframes are uplink subframes through the Radio Resource Control (RRC) message and the dynamic signaling, and then does not need to perform blind detection and measurement on the subframes, and then performs blind detection only on the remaining subframes. And measurement, to some extent, can also reduce the power consumption of the UE.
  • RRC Radio Resource Control
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of data transmission according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • a specific method for channel-aware measurement of a node mentioned in the embodiment of the present application is described below with reference to FIG.
  • the sensing measurement performed by the node in the Gap includes at least one of the following: sensing the CTS signal sent by the other node, and the CTS signal carries the time information of the continuous transmission data of the node.
  • the cell 1 schedules the UE 1 to transmit uplink data at a certain time.
  • UE1 first senses that no signal sent by other nodes or detects a message before data transmission The energy threshold of the number is below a predefined threshold, then the CTS signal is sent and the scheduled uplink data is sent.
  • the neighboring cell 2 base station intends to transmit downlink data at the moment, the traffic priority of the downlink data is lower than the uplink data sent by the cell 1, so the base station perceives the time, and perceives the CTS signal sent by the UE of the cell 1, Then, the downlink data cannot be transmitted. This avoids robustness to high priority traffic data transmissions of neighboring cells.
  • the occupant signal is sent by the other nodes, and the occupied signal includes a preamble, a pilot sequence, an SRS, a Demodulation Reference Signal (DMRS), and a DRS, where the DMRS is used for an uplink control and a data channel. Tone, DRS is used for UE demodulation in which only beamforming mode occurs.
  • the energy on the sensing channel is sensed and the total energy in the Gap time is compared to a predetermined threshold.
  • the CTS signal sent by the data receiving end is sensed, and the interference of the signal is detected, and the magnitude relationship between the SNR and the predetermined threshold is determined. Or directly execute the LBT. If the LBT is successful, the data is transmitted at a predetermined power. If it fails, the data cannot be transmitted.
  • the node randomly selects a time of length t from the Gap time for sensing, and if the energy of the signal is perceived to be less than a predefined value, the data is sent immediately.
  • nodes in the embodiments of the present application include a base station (Node B), an evolved base station (eNode B), a home base station (Home Node B), a relay station (Relay Node, RN), and a user equipment (User Equipment, UE), access point, site, etc.
  • Node B a base station
  • eNode B evolved base station
  • Home Node B home base station
  • Relay Node, RN relay station
  • UE user equipment
  • the method according to the above embodiment can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and of course, by hardware, but in many cases, the former is A better implementation.
  • the technical solution of the present application which is essential or contributes to the prior art, may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, disk,
  • the optical disc includes a plurality of instructions for causing a terminal device (which may be a mobile phone, a computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to perform various embodiments of the present application. The method described.
  • a node and a terminal are provided, and the device is used to implement the foregoing embodiments and preferred embodiments, and details are not described herein.
  • the term "module” may implement a combination of software and/or hardware of a predetermined function.
  • the apparatus described in the following embodiments is preferably implemented in software, hardware, or a combination of software and hardware, is also possible and contemplated.
  • FIG. 12 is a structural block diagram of a node according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 12, the node includes:
  • the sensing measurement module 122 is configured to perform sensing measurement on the first channel of the transmission data within a predetermined time period before transmitting the data;
  • the obtaining module 124 is connected to the sensing measurement module 122, and is configured to acquire a first sensing measurement result of the sensing measurement;
  • the processing module 126 is coupled to the obtaining module 124 and configured to process the data according to the first sensing measurement result.
  • the node is notified of the predetermined duration by one of the following manners: indicating the predetermined duration by the dynamic physical layer signaling; notifying the node by the high-level signaling semi-static configuration manner; notifying the node by multicast signaling or system message Duration; informs the node of the predetermined duration by a predefined method.
  • the predetermined duration is set according to the quality of service Qos or the service level corresponding to the data.
  • the predetermined duration is carried in a frame for transmitting data, wherein the predetermined duration is carried in the frame by one of: filling a predetermined duration at the beginning or the end of the subframe of the frame; transmitting the downlink control information region in the frame and The uplink service data areas scheduled by the downlink control information are filled with a predetermined duration, or a predetermined duration is filled between the downlink control information area and the downlink service data area scheduled by the downlink control information; the beginning of the time slot where the frame is located Or fill the end with a predetermined length of time.
  • the processing module is further configured to determine a transmit power of the transmit data according to the sensing measurement result; and send the data by using the transmit power.
  • the processing module is further configured to: determine, in a predetermined duration, that the energy of the first channel that measures the transmitted data is less than or equal to a predetermined threshold, determine that the transmit power is a preset first transmit power; and within a predetermined duration When it is perceived that the energy of the first channel of the transmitted data is greater than a predetermined threshold, determining that the transmit power is the second transmit power, wherein the second transmit power is less than the first transmit power.
  • the processing module is further configured to wait for rescheduling, or perform random backoff, or send through the second channel, if it is perceived that the energy of the first channel that measures the transmission data is greater than a predetermined threshold within a predetermined duration data.
  • the processing module is further configured to directly send data; or, first, send an identifier to send data, where the identifier is used to indicate at least one of the following: the first channel that transmits the data is occupied; and the data is transmitted.
  • the identifier includes: a sensing signal or a sequence, where the sensing signal includes an occupation signal, and the occupation signal further includes a beacon beacon signal for the unlicensed carrier, confirming that the CTS signal is sent, and the sensing signal or sequence carries the occupied channel. information.
  • the processing module is further configured to adjust the sending power to obtain the second sending power by using the open loop power control manner, and send the data by using the second sending power, where the second is sent when the uplink data is sent.
  • the transmission power is smaller than the first transmission power; and when scheduling is performed when the uplink data is sent, selecting a smaller power control coefficient of the two power control coefficients pre-allocated on the network side to adjust the transmission power to obtain the second transmission power, and adopting the second Sending power transmission data, wherein the second transmission power is smaller than the first transmission power; and when transmitting the downlink data, adjusting the power control coefficient to obtain the second transmission power, and transmitting the data by using the second transmission power, where the second transmission power is smaller than First transmit power.
  • the processing module is further configured to detect and identify the identifier transmitted by the first channel. And selecting a different codebook or spreading code to transmit data on the first channel; and informing another node of the perceptual measurement of the first channel.
  • the sensing measurement module is further configured to detect energy of the entire system bandwidth within a predetermined duration; and only detect energy of the frequency domain location of the data to be transmitted within a predetermined duration.
  • the sensing measurement module is further configured to: acquire a first channel time-frequency resource according to the sensing of the first channel of the transmitted data; and determine at least one of the following information by using the time-frequency resource: the preamble sequence Pilot sequence; codebook; frequency hopping pattern; power; modulation and coding strategy MCS; transport block size TBS.
  • the second node when the perceptual measurement module performs perceptual measurement on the channel for transmitting data, the second node performs perceptual measurement on the channel for transmitting the data to be sent by the second node; the second node acquires the second perceptual measurement result of the perceptual measurement; The node processes the data according to the second perceptual measurement result.
  • the structure of the frame for transmitting data includes one of the following: a predetermined duration region, a downlink control information region, a predetermined duration region for uplink and downlink transition, and an uplink region, where the predetermined duration region is used to store the predetermined duration, the predetermined duration.
  • the predetermined duration region is located at the beginning of the subframe of the frame, or the start of the slot where the frame is located, or between the downlink control information region and the uplink region, and uplink
  • the area includes an uplink control area and an uplink data area, a predetermined time length area, a downlink control information area, a first predetermined time length area for uplink and downlink conversion, an uplink area, and a downlink area, where the predetermined time length area is used for storing a predetermined duration
  • the duration is used to perform sensing measurement before the node sends data, where the predetermined duration region is located at the beginning of the subframe of the frame, or the beginning of the slot where the frame is located, or the downlink control information region and the uplink region.
  • a second predetermined duration region for uplink-downlink conversion is stored at the end of the subframe or the time slot; the predetermined duration region is used to transmit the uplink data region, wherein the predetermined duration region is used for storing the predetermined duration, and the predetermined duration is used before the node sends the data.
  • the predetermined duration region is located at the beginning of the subframe in which the frame or the frame is located; the predetermined duration region, the identification sequence, and the uplink data region, wherein the predetermined duration region is used to store the predetermined duration, and the predetermined duration is set to be at the node.
  • Perceptual measurement before sending data predetermined time zone The beginning of the time slot in which the subframe or frame of the frame is located.
  • the processing module is further configured to: determine whether the number of times that the energy of the channel for measuring the transmitted data is greater than a predetermined threshold reaches a predetermined threshold; and if the determination result is yes, adjust the transmit power of the transmitted data; In the case of no, a random backoff is performed and the channel of the transmitted data is continuously subjected to perceptual measurement.
  • the processing module is further configured to: after determining whether the number of times that the energy of the first channel that is measured to transmit the data is greater than the predetermined threshold reaches a predetermined threshold, the method further includes: determining that the predetermined threshold is reached a preset number of times In the case that the data is transmitted by using the scheduling access method, or when the number of received non-acknowledgment signaling NACKs reaches a preset value, the data is transmitted by using the scheduling access method.
  • FIG. 13 is a block diagram of a preferred structure of a node according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 13 , the node includes, in addition to all the modules shown in FIG. 12 , the following:
  • the determining module 132 is configured to determine, by interaction with the node of the neighboring cell, the first predetermined number of subframes, the cell corresponding to the node and the neighboring cell are uplink subframes, and the second predetermined number of subframes are in the cell corresponding to the node
  • the neighboring cells are all downlink subframes.
  • At least one of the following information corresponds to the terminal identification ID: a preamble sequence, a pilot sequence, a codebook, and a frequency hopping pattern.
  • FIG. 14 is a block diagram of a terminal structure according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 14, the terminal includes:
  • the processor 142 is configured to perform sensing measurement on the first channel of the transmission data within a predetermined duration before transmitting the data; and further configured to acquire the first sensing measurement result of the sensing measurement;
  • the transmitting device 144 is coupled to the processor 142 and configured to process the data according to the first sensing measurement result.
  • the terminal is notified of the predetermined duration by one of the following manners: notifying the terminal of the predetermined duration by dynamic physical layer signaling; notifying the terminal by the high-level signaling semi-static configuration manner; and notifying the terminal by multicast signaling or system message Duration; informs the terminal of the predetermined duration by a predefined method.
  • the predetermined duration is set according to the quality of service Qos or the service level corresponding to the data.
  • the predetermined duration is carried in a frame for transmitting data, wherein the predetermined duration is carried in the frame by one of: filling a predetermined duration at the beginning or the end of the subframe of the frame; transmitting the downlink control information region in the frame and The uplink service data areas scheduled by the downlink control information are filled with a predetermined duration, or a predetermined duration is filled between the downlink control information area and the downlink service data area scheduled by the downlink control information; the beginning of the time slot where the frame is located Or fill the end with a predetermined length of time.
  • the processor is further configured to determine a transmit power of the transmit data according to the sensing measurement result; and the transmitting device is further configured to send the data by using the transmit power.
  • the processor is further configured to determine, in a predetermined duration, that the energy of the first channel that measures the transmitted data is less than or equal to a predetermined threshold, determine that the transmit power is a preset first transmit power; and within a predetermined duration When it is perceived that the energy of the first channel of the transmitted data is greater than a predetermined threshold, determining that the transmit power is the second transmit power, wherein the second transmit power is less than the first transmit power.
  • the processor is further configured to wait for rescheduling, or perform random backoff, or send through the second channel, if it is perceived that the energy of the first channel that measures the transmitted data is greater than a predetermined threshold within a predetermined duration data.
  • the transmitting device is further configured to directly send data; or, first, send an identifier to send data, where the identifier is used to indicate at least one of the following: the first channel for transmitting data is occupied; and the modulation code for transmitting the data Level; codebook or spreading code for transmitting data; beam for transmitting data; time domain pattern for transmitting data; frequency domain pattern for transmitting data; time domain pattern and frequency domain pattern for transmitting data.
  • the identifier comprises: a sensing signal or a sequence, wherein the sensing signal comprises an occupied signal, the sequence comprises a preamble sequence or a pilot sequence, and the sensing signal or sequence carries occupancy information for the channel.
  • the processor is further configured to adjust the sending power to obtain the second sending power by using an open loop power control manner, and send the second sending power by using the second sending power.
  • Sending data wherein the second transmission power is smaller than the first transmission power; and in the case of scheduling when transmitting the uplink data, selecting a smaller power control coefficient of the two power control coefficients pre-allocated on the network side to adjust the transmission power to obtain the first Transmitting power, transmitting data by using the second transmit power, where the second transmit power is smaller than the first transmit power; and when transmitting the downlink data, adjusting the power control coefficient to obtain the second transmit power, and transmitting the data by using the second transmit power, The second transmit power is smaller than the first transmit power.
  • the base station when the processor performs the perceptual measurement on the first channel of the transmitted data, the base station performs perceptual measurement on the channel of the data to be sent by the transmitting base station; the base station acquires the second perceptual measurement result of the perceptual measurement; and the base station according to the second perceptual measurement The result is processing the data.
  • the processor is further configured to: after determining whether the number of times the energy of the first channel to the transmitted data is greater than the predetermined threshold exceeds a predetermined threshold, further comprising: determining that the number of times the predetermined threshold is reached reaches a maximum number of times The data is transmitted by using the scheduling access method; or when the number of received non-acknowledgment signaling NACKs reaches a preset value, the data is transmitted by using the scheduling access method.
  • the processor is further configured to: determine, by interaction with the node of the neighboring cell, the first predetermined number of subframes, where the cell corresponding to the terminal and the neighboring cell are uplink subframes, and the second predetermined number of subframes are at the terminal The corresponding cell and the neighboring cell are both downlink subframes.
  • each of the above modules may be implemented by software or hardware.
  • the foregoing may be implemented by, but not limited to, the foregoing modules are all located in the same processor; or, the above modules are in any combination.
  • the forms are located in different processors.
  • Embodiments of the present application also provide a storage medium.
  • the foregoing storage medium may be configured to store program code for performing the following steps:
  • the first node performs perceptual measurement on a channel for transmitting data within a predetermined duration before transmitting the data.
  • the first node acquires the sensing measurement result of the sensing measurement.
  • the first node processes the data according to the sensing measurement result.
  • the storage medium is further arranged to store program code for performing the following steps:
  • the first node is notified of the predetermined duration by one of the following manners: notifying the first node of the predetermined duration by the dynamic physical layer signaling indication; notifying the first node for a predetermined duration by the high-level signaling semi-static configuration manner; by multicast signaling or the system
  • the message notifies the first node of the predetermined duration; the first node is notified of the predetermined duration by a predefined manner.
  • the storage medium is further arranged to store program code for performing the following steps:
  • the predetermined duration is set according to the service quality Qos or the service level corresponding to the data, and the duration of the predetermined duration corresponds to the service quality Qos or the service level corresponding to the data.
  • the storage medium is further arranged to store program code for performing the following steps:
  • the predetermined duration is carried in a frame for transmitting data, wherein the predetermined duration is carried in the frame by one of: filling a predetermined duration at the beginning or the end of the subframe of the frame; transmitting the downlink control information region and the downlink control in the frame
  • the uplink service data areas of the information scheduling are filled with a predetermined duration, or a predetermined duration is filled between the downlink control information area and the downlink service data area scheduled by the downlink control information in the frame; and the predetermined time is filled at the beginning or the end of the time slot of the frame. duration.
  • the storage medium is further configured to store program code for performing the following steps: the first node processing the data according to the perceptual measurement result comprises:
  • the first node sends data according to a preset first transmit power, if the energy of the channel that measures the transmitted data is less than or equal to a predetermined threshold within a predetermined duration.
  • the first node sends data by using the second sending power, or waits for rescheduling, or performs random backoff, or first The node transmits data through the second modulation and coding manner, or the first node transmits data through the second channel, or the first node transmits data through the second beam.
  • the storage medium is further configured to store program code for performing the following steps: the first node transmitting the data comprises:
  • the first node sends an identifier to send data, where the identifier is used to indicate at least one of the following: the first channel that transmits the data is occupied; the modulation and coding level of the transmitted data; and the codebook or the extended data.
  • Frequency code beam of transmitted data; time domain pattern of transmitted data; frequency domain pattern of transmitted data; time domain pattern and frequency domain pattern of transmitted data.
  • the storage medium is further arranged to store program code for performing the following steps:
  • the S1 identifier includes: a sensing signal or a sequence, wherein the sensing signal includes an occupancy signal, and the sensing signal or sequence carries occupancy information for the channel.
  • the storage medium is further arranged to store program code for performing the following steps:
  • the first node sends data by using the second sending power, where the first node uses the open loop power control to adjust the sending power to obtain the second sending power, and the second sending power is used. Transmitting data, wherein the second transmission power is smaller than the first transmission power; in the case of scheduling when transmitting the uplink data, the first node selects a smaller power control coefficient of the two power control coefficients pre-allocated on the network side to adjust the transmission power to Obtaining a second transmit power, and transmitting data by using a second transmit power, where the second transmit power is smaller than the first transmit power; when transmitting the downlink data, the first node adjusts the power control coefficient to obtain the second transmit power, and passes the second The transmit power transmits data, wherein the second transmit power is less than the first transmit power.
  • the storage medium is further arranged to store program code for performing the following steps:
  • the method further includes:
  • the first node detects the identifier of the first channel transmission, identifies and selects a different codebook or a spreading code to send data on the first channel;
  • the first node notifies another node to make a perceptual measurement of the first channel.
  • the storage medium is further arranged to store program code for performing the following steps:
  • performing sensing measurement on the first channel for transmitting data within a predetermined duration includes: acquiring a first channel time-frequency resource according to the sensing of the first channel of the transmitted data: determining the following by using the time-frequency resource At least one of the information: a preamble sequence; a pilot sequence; a codebook; Frequency hopping pattern; power; modulation and coding strategy MCS; transport block size TBS.
  • the storage medium is further arranged to store program code for performing the following steps:
  • the second node acquires the sensing measurement result of the sensing measurement.
  • the second node processes the data according to the sensing measurement result.
  • the storage medium is further arranged to store program code for performing the following steps:
  • the structure of the frame for transmitting data includes one of the following:
  • the predetermined duration region is located at a beginning of a subframe of the frame, or a start of a time slot where the frame is located, or between a downlink control information area and a transmission uplink area, where the uplink area includes an uplink control area and an uplink.
  • a data area a predetermined time length area, a downlink control information area, a first predetermined time length area for uplink and downlink conversion, an uplink area, and a downlink area, wherein the predetermined time length area is used to store the predetermined duration, the predetermined duration And performing, by the first node, the sensing measurement before sending data, where the predetermined duration region is located at a beginning of a subframe of the frame, or a start of a slot where the frame is located, or a downlink control information region and transmission Between the uplink areas, the downlink area includes a downlink control area and a downlink data area, and is in a frame neutron Or a second predetermined duration region for uplink-downlink conversion is stored at the end of the time slot; a predetermined duration region, the uplink data region is transmitted, wherein the predetermined duration region is used for storing a predetermined duration, where the predetermined duration is used to transmit at the first node.
  • the predetermined duration region is located at the beginning of the subframe or the slot in the frame; the predetermined duration region, the identification sequence, and the uplink data region, wherein the predetermined duration region is used to store the predetermined duration, and the predetermined duration is used for the predetermined duration.
  • the predetermined duration region is located at the beginning of the subframe or slot in the frame.
  • the storage medium is further arranged to store program code for performing the following steps:
  • the first node adjusts the transmission power of the transmission data
  • the first node performs a random backoff and continues to perform perceptual measurement on the channel on which the data is transmitted.
  • the storage medium is further arranged to store program code for performing the following steps:
  • the method further includes: when the first node determines that the predetermined threshold is reached a preset number of times, The data is transmitted by using the scheduling access method; or, when the number of non-acknowledgment signaling NACKs received by the first node reaches a preset value, the data is transmitted by using the scheduling access method.
  • the storage medium is further arranged to store program code for performing the following steps:
  • the method Before performing sensing measurement on the channel for transmitting data within a predetermined duration, the method further includes: the first node and the node of the neighboring cell determine, by interaction, the first predetermined number of subframes, the cell corresponding to the first node, and the neighboring cell. For the uplink subframe, the cell corresponding to the first node and the neighboring cell of the second predetermined number of subframes are downlink subframes.
  • the storage medium is further arranged to store program code for performing the following steps:
  • At least one of the following information corresponds to the terminal identifier ID: a preamble sequence, a pilot sequence, a codebook, and a frequency hopping pattern.
  • the foregoing storage medium may include, but not limited to, a USB flash drive, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a mobile hard disk, and a magnetic memory.
  • ROM Read-Only Memory
  • RAM Random Access Memory
  • a mobile hard disk e.g., a hard disk
  • magnetic memory e.g., a hard disk
  • the processor performs, according to the stored program code in the storage medium, that the first node performs the first channel for transmitting data within a predetermined time period before transmitting the data.
  • Perceptual measurement the first node acquires a first perceptual measurement result of the perceptual measurement; the first node processes the data according to the first perceptual measurement result.
  • the processor is configured to: according to the stored program code in the storage medium, notify the first node of the predetermined duration by one of the following manners: notify the first node of the predetermined duration by the dynamic physical layer signaling indication; The high-level signaling semi-static configuration mode notifies the first node of the predetermined duration; the first node is notified of the predetermined duration by the multicast signaling or the system message; and the first node is notified of the predetermined duration by a predefined manner.
  • the processor executes according to the stored program code in the storage medium: the predetermined duration is set according to the service quality Qos or the service level corresponding to the data.
  • the processor performs, according to the stored program code in the storage medium, the predetermined duration is carried in the frame of the transmission data, wherein the predetermined duration is carried in the frame by one of the following manners:
  • the start or end of the subframe is filled with a predetermined duration;
  • the downlink control information area and the uplink service data area scheduled by the downlink control information are filled in the frame for a predetermined duration, or the downlink control information area and the downlink control information are scheduled in the frame.
  • the downlink service data areas are filled with a predetermined duration; the predetermined duration is filled at the beginning or end of the time slot in which the frame is located.
  • the processor is executed according to the stored program code in the storage medium: processing, by the first node, the data according to the first sensing measurement result, the first node determining, according to the sensing measurement result, sending the sending data. Power; the first node transmits data by transmitting power.
  • the processor is executed according to the stored program code in the storage medium: determining, by the first node, the sending power of the sending data according to the first sensing measurement result comprises: sensing the measured transmission data within a predetermined duration In a case where the energy of the first channel is less than or equal to a predetermined threshold, the first node determines that the transmission power is a preset first transmission power; and if the energy of the first channel that measures the transmission data is perceived to be greater than a predetermined threshold within a predetermined duration, The first node determines that the transmit power is the second transmit power, and wherein the second transmit power is less than the first transmit power.
  • the processor is executed according to the stored program code in the storage medium: processing, by the first node, the data according to the sensing measurement result comprises: sensing the first channel of the measured transmission data within a predetermined duration When the energy is greater than a predetermined threshold, the first node waits Rescheduling, or, performing a random backoff, or the first node transmits data through the second channel.
  • the processor performs, according to the stored program code in the storage medium, that the first node sends the data by using the transmit power, the first node sends the data directly by using the transmit power, and the first node sends the power first.
  • Sending an identifier and transmitting data wherein the identifier is used to indicate at least one of the following: the first channel of the transmitted data is occupied; the modulation and coding level of the transmitted data; the codebook or the spreading code of the transmitted data; and the beam for transmitting the data; The time domain pattern of the transmitted data; the frequency domain pattern of the transmitted data; the time domain pattern and the frequency domain pattern of the transmitted data.
  • the processor performs, according to the stored program code in the storage medium, the identifier includes: a sensing signal or a sequence, wherein the sensing signal includes an occupation signal, the sequence includes a preamble sequence or a pilot sequence, and the sensing The signal or sequence carries occupancy information for the channel.
  • the processor performs, according to the stored program code in the storage medium, that the first node sends the data by using the second sending power, where the first node adopts when the uplink data is sent without scheduling.
  • the open loop power control mode adjusts the transmit power to obtain the second transmit power, and the second transmit power transmits data, where the second transmit power is smaller than the first transmit power; and when the uplink data is sent, the first node selects The smaller one of the two power control coefficients pre-allocated on the network side adjusts the transmit power to obtain the second transmit power, and the second transmit power transmits the data, where the second transmit power is smaller than the first transmit power;
  • the first node adjusts the power control coefficient to obtain the second transmit power, and sends the data through the second transmit power, where the second transmit power is smaller than the first transmit power.
  • the processor performs, according to the stored program code in the storage medium, if the energy of the first channel that senses the measured transmission data is greater than a predetermined threshold within a predetermined duration, the method further includes: A node detects the identity of the first channel transmission, identifies and selects a different codebook or spreading code to transmit data on the first channel; and the first node notifies another node to perform perceptual measurement on the first channel.
  • the processor performs, according to the stored program code in the storage medium: in the case of no scheduling, performing sensing measurement on the first channel of the transmission data within a predetermined duration includes: transmitting data according to the pair The first channel performs sensing measurement to obtain the first channel time-frequency resource: At least one of the following information is determined by the time-frequency resource: a preamble sequence; a pilot sequence; a codebook; a frequency hopping pattern; a power; a modulation and coding strategy MCS; and a transport block size TBS.
  • the processor performs, according to the stored program code in the storage medium, when the first node performs sensing measurement on the first channel of the transmitted data, the second node sends the second node to transmit The channel of the data performs a perceptual measurement; the second node acquires a second perceptual measurement result of the perceptual measurement; and the second node processes the data according to the second perceptual measurement result.
  • the processor performs, according to the stored program code in the storage medium, the structure of the frame for transmitting data includes one of the following: a predetermined duration area, a downlink control information area, and a predetermined duration of the uplink and downlink conversion.
  • the uplink region is configured to store a predetermined duration for performing a perceptual measurement before the first node transmits the data, where the predetermined duration region is located at a beginning of the subframe of the frame, or The start of the time slot in which the frame is located, or between the downlink control information area and the uplink area, the uplink area includes an uplink control area and an uplink data area; the predetermined time length area, the downlink control information area, and the first reservation of the uplink and downlink conversion The time zone, the uplink zone is sent, and the downlink zone is sent, wherein the predetermined time zone is used for storing a predetermined duration, and the predetermined duration is used for performing sensing measurement before the first node sends data, where the predetermined time zone is located in the subframe of the frame.
  • the downlink area includes a downlink control area and a downlink data area, and a second predetermined duration area for uplink/downlink conversion is stored at the end of the subframe where the frame or frame is located; the predetermined time length area is sent uplink.
  • the predetermined time length area is used to store a predetermined duration for performing sensing measurement before the first node transmits the data, where the predetermined time length area is located at the beginning of the time slot of the frame or the time slot of the frame; the predetermined time length area, And an identifier sequence, where the uplink data area is sent, where the predetermined time length area is used for storing a predetermined duration, and the predetermined duration is used for performing sensing measurement before the first node sends data, where the predetermined duration area is located at the beginning of the subframe or the time slot of the frame.
  • the processor is configured to: according to the stored program code in the storage medium, if the energy of the first channel that measures the measured transmission data is greater than a predetermined threshold within a predetermined duration, the first node determines: Sensing whether the number of times the energy of the first channel of the measured transmission data is greater than a predetermined threshold reaches a predetermined threshold; if the determination result is yes, the first node adjusts The transmission power of the entire transmission data; if the determination result is no, the first node performs random back-off and continues to perform perceptual measurement on the first channel of the transmission data.
  • the processor performs, according to the stored program code in the storage medium, after the first node determines that the number of times that the energy of the first channel of the transmission data is greater than a predetermined threshold is determined to be a predetermined threshold,
  • the method further includes: when the first node determines that the number of times the predetermined threshold is reached reaches a preset number of times, transmitting data by using a scheduling access manner; or, the number of non-acknowledgment signaling NACKs received by the first node reaches a preset value.
  • the data is transmitted using the scheduling access method.
  • the processor performs, according to the stored program code in the storage medium, before performing sensing measurement on the first channel of the transmission data within a predetermined duration, further comprising: the first node and the neighboring cell
  • the node determines, by interaction, that the cell corresponding to the first node and the neighboring cell are both uplink subframes, and the second predetermined number of subframes are downlinks in the cell corresponding to the first node and the neighboring cell. frame.
  • the processor executes according to the stored program code in the storage medium: the storage medium is further configured to store program code for performing the following steps: at least one of the following information corresponds to the terminal identification ID: a preamble Sequence, pilot sequence, codebook, frequency hopping pattern.
  • modules or steps of the present application can be implemented by a general computing device, which can be concentrated on a single computing device or distributed in a network composed of multiple computing devices. Alternatively, they may be implemented by program code executable by the computing device such that they may be stored in the storage device by the computing device and, in some cases, may be different from the order herein.
  • the steps shown or described are performed, or they are separately fabricated into individual integrated circuit modules, or a plurality of modules or steps thereof are fabricated as a single integrated circuit module.
  • the application is not limited to any particular combination of hardware and software.
  • the node since the channel for transmitting data is subjected to perceptual measurement before the node transmits data, the node can know the status of the channel for transmitting data according to the sensing measurement result, and process the data according to the channel condition. Therefore, the problem of interference and resource collision between the uplink and downlink data transmissions in the neighboring cell or the local cell in the related art can be solved, and the embodiment of the present application can be used for both the licensed spectrum and the shared spectrum and the unlicensed spectrum.
  • the resource collision between the terminal UEs under the unscheduled access is reduced, and the delay caused by the retransmission is reduced, and the neighboring interference problem caused by the flexible TDD and the full double in the cell are also reduced.
  • the problem of uplink and downlink interference under the work improves the robustness of data transmission and system performance.

Abstract

本申请实施例提供了一种数据处理方法、节点及终端，该方法包括：第一节点在发送数据之前，在预定时长内对传输数据的第一信道进行感知测量；第一节点获取感知测量的第一感知测量结果；第一节点根据第一感知测量结果对数据进行处理。通过本申请实施例，可以解决相关技术中邻区或本小区上下行数据传输之间的干扰及资源碰撞的问题。

Description

数据处理方法、节点及终端 技术领域
本发明涉及通信领域，具体而言，涉及一种数据处理方法、节点及终端。
背景技术
第五代移动通信技术(5th-Generation，简称为5G)支持灵活的数据收发或动态时分双工(Time Division Duplexing，简称为TDD)已经是共识，但如果每个小区都是按照业务负载动态自适应改变帧结构或者上下行配置，则会带来邻小区之间下行链路对上行链路冲突DL-to-UL interference(又称为基站间冲突eNB-to-eNB interference)或者上行链路对下行链路冲突UL-to-DL interference(又称为用户终端间冲突UE-to-UE interference)的干扰问题，对数据传输性能产生影响。同样，对于全双工的情形下上下行的数据传输也存在同样的问题。
另外，随着物联网的广泛应用及无线终端的持续增多，原有的基于基站调度的终端数据发送方法将面临巨大的挑战。免调度的数据传输方式将作为一种候选的数据传输方法，该接入方式能显著降低信令开销，缩短接入时延，节省终端功耗。但是，通常情形下，免调度接入方式设备都是自己随机选择资源直接进行数据发送，对于正交多址的接入系统，该方式必然会造成资源碰撞，特别是在海量连接的场景下。
因此，降低邻区或上下行数据传输之间的干扰及资源碰撞的问题需要考虑。
发明内容
本发明实施例提供了一种数据处理方法、节点及终端，以至少解决相关技术中邻区或本小区内上下行数据传输之间的干扰及资源碰撞的问题。
根据本发明的一个实施例，提供了一种数据处理方法，包括：第一节 点在发送数据之前，在预定时长内对传输所述数据的第一信道进行感知测量；第一节点获取感知测量的第一感知测量结果；第一节点根据所述第一感知测量结果对所述数据进行处理。
在本申请实施例中，通过以下方式之一通知所述第一节点所述预定时长：通过动态物理层信令指示通知所述第一节点所述预定时长；通过高层信令半静态配置方式通知所述第一节点所述预定时长；通过多播信令或系统消息通知所述第一节点所述预定时长；通过预定义方式通知所述第一节点所述预定时长。
在本申请实施例中，所述预定时长根据服务质量Qos或所述数据对应的业务等级设置。
在本申请实施例中，所述预定时长携带在传输所述数据的帧中，其中，所述预定时长通过以下方式之一携带在所述帧中：在所述帧的子帧的开始或末尾填充所述预定时长；在所述帧中发送下行控制信息区域和所述下行控制信息调度的上行业务数据区域之间填充所述预定时长，或者，在所述帧中发送下行控制信息区域和所述下行控制信息调度的下行业务数据区域之间填充所述预定时长；在所述帧所在时隙的开始或末尾填充所述预定时长。
在本申请实施例中，所述第一节点根据所述第一感知测量结果对所述数据进行处理包括：第一节点根据所述感知测量结果确定发送所述数据的发送功率；第一节点通过所述发送功率发送所述数据。
在本申请实施例中，所述第一节点根据所述第一感知测量结果确定发送所述数据的发送功率包括：在预定时长内感知测量到传输所述数据的第一信道的能量小于等于预定阈值的情况下，第一节点确定所述发送功率为预先设置的第一发送功率；在预定时长内感知测量到传输所述数据的第一信道的能量大于预定阈值的情况下，第一节点确定所述发送功率为第二发送功率，其中，所述第二发送功率小于所述第一发送功率。
在本申请实施例中，所述第一节点根据所述感知测量结果对所述数据 进行处理包括：在预定时长内感知测量到传输所述数据的第一信道的能量大于预定阈值的情况下，第一节点等待重新调度，或者，进行随机回退，或者，第一节点通过第二信道发送所述数据。
在本申请实施例中，所述第一节点通过所述发送功率发送所述数据包括：第一节点通过所述发送功率直接发送所述数据；第一节点通过所述发送功率先发送一个标识再发送所述数据，其中，所述标识用于指示以下至少之一信息：传输所述数据的第一信道被占用；传输数据的调制编码等级；传输数据的码本或扩频码；传输数据的波束；传输数据的时域图样；传输数据的频域图样；传输数据的时域图样和频域图样。
在本申请实施例中，所述标识包括：感知信号或者序列，其中，所述感知信号包括占用信号，所述序列包括前导序列或导频序列，且所述感知信号或序列携带有对信道的占用信息。
在本申请实施例中，所述第一节点通过第二发送功率发送所述数据包括：在发送上行数据时免调度的情况下，第一节点采用开环功控的方式调整发送功率以获取第二发送功率，通过所述第二发送功率发送所述数据，其中，所述第二发送功率小于所述第一发送功率；在发送上行数据时调度的情况下，第一节点选择网络侧预分配的两个功控系数中较小的功控系数调整发送功率以获取第二发送功率，通过所述第二发送功率发送所述数据，其中，所述第二发送功率小于所述第一发送功率；在发送下行数据时，第一节点调整功控系数以获取第二发送功率，通过所述第二发送功率发送所述数据，其中，所述第二发送功率小于所述第一发送功率。
在本申请实施例中，所述在预定时长内感知测量到的传输所述数据的第一信道的能量大于预定阈值的情况下，还包括：第一节点对所述第一信道传输的标识进行检测，识别并选择不同的码本或扩频码在所述第一信道上发送数据；第一节点通知另一个节点对所述第一信道进行感知测量。
在本申请实施例中，在免调度的情况下，在预定时长内对传输所述数据的第一信道进行感知测量包括：根据对传输所述数据的第一信道进行感 知测量获取所述第一信道时频资源：通过所述时频资源确定以下信息至少之一：前导序列；导频序列；码本；跳频图样；功率；调制与编码策略MCS；传输块大小TBS。
在本申请实施例中，在第一节点对传输所述数据的第一信道进行感知测量时，第二节点对传输所述第二节点将发送的数据的信道进行感知测量；第二节点获取感知测量的第二感知测量结果；第二节点根据所述第二感知测量结果对所述数据进行处理。
在本申请实施例中，所述传输所述数据的帧的结构包括以下之一：预定时长区域，发送下行控制信息区域，上下行转换的预定时长区域，发送上行区域，其中，所述预定时长区域用于存储所述预定时长，所述预定时长用于在第一节点在发送数据之前进行感知测量，所述预定时长区域位于所述帧的子帧的开始，或，所述帧所在时隙的开始，或，下行控制信息区域与发送上行区域之间，所述上行区域包括上行控制区域和上行数据区域；所述预定时长区域，发送下行控制信息区域，上下行转换的第一预定时长区域，发送上行区域，发送下行区域，其中，所述预定时长区域用于存储所述预定时长，所述预定时长用于在第一节点在发送数据之前进行所述感知测量，所述预定时长区域位于所述帧的子帧的开始，或，所述帧所在时隙的开始，或，下行控制信息区域与发送上行区域之间，所述下行区域包括下行控制区域和下行数据区域，在所述帧的子帧或所述帧所在时隙的末尾存储有用于上下行转换的第二预定时长区域；所述预定时长区域，发送上行数据区域，其中，所述预定时长区域用于存储所述预定时长，所述预定时长用于在第一节点在发送数据之前进行所述感知测量，所述预定时长区域位于所述帧的子帧或所述帧所在时隙的开始；所述预定时长区域，标识序列，发送上行数据区域，其中，所述预定时长区域用于存储所述预定时长，所述预定时长用于在第一节点在发送数据之前进行所述感知测量，所述预定时长区域位于所述帧的子帧或所述帧所在时隙的开始。
在本申请实施例中，所述在预定时长内感知测量到传输所述数据的第一信道的能量大于预定阈值的情况下包括：第一节点判断感知测量到的传 输所述数据的第一信道的能量大于预定阈值的次数是否达到预定门限；在判断结果为是的情况下，第一节点调整发送所述数据的发送功率；在判断结果为否的情况下，第一节点进行随机回退并继续对传输所述数据的第一信道进行感知测量。
在本申请实施例中，所述在第一节点判断感知测量到传输所述数据的第一信道的能量大于预定阈值的次数是否达到预定门限之后，还包括：在第一节点判断达到所述预定门限的次数达到预设次数的情况下，采用调度接入方式传输所述数据；或者，在第一节点接收到的非确认信令NACK的数目达到预设值的情况下，采用调度接入方式传输所述数据。
在本申请实施例中，所述在预定时长内对传输所述数据的第一信道进行感知测量之前，还包括：第一节点与相邻小区的节点通过交互确定第一预定数目的子帧在所述第一节点对应的小区和所述相邻小区均为上行子帧，第二预定数目的子帧在所述第一节点对应的小区和所述相邻小区均为下行子帧。
在本申请实施例中，以下信息至少之一与终端标识ID对应：所述前导序列，导频序列，码本，跳频图样。
根据本申请的另一个实施例，提供了一种节点，包括：感知测量模块，设置为在发送数据之前，在预定时长内对传输所述数据的第一信道进行感知测量；获取模块，设置为获取感知测量的第一感知测量结果；处理模块，设置为根据所述第一感知测量结果对所述数据进行处理。
在本申请实施例中，通过以下方式之一通知所述节点所述预定时长：通过动态物理层信令指示通知所述节点所述预定时长；通过高层信令半静态配置方式通知所述节点所述预定时长；通过多播信令或系统消息通知所述节点所述预定时长；通过预定义方式通知所述节点所述预定时长。
在本申请实施例中，所述预定时长根据服务质量Qos或所述数据对应的业务等级设置。
在本申请实施例中，所述预定时长携带在传输所述数据的帧中，其中， 所述预定时长通过以下方式之一携带在所述帧中：在所述帧的子帧的开始或末尾填充所述预定时长；在所述帧中发送下行控制信息区域和所述下行控制信息调度的上行业务数据区域之间填充所述预定时长，或者，在所述帧中发送下行控制信息区域和所述下行控制信息调度的下行业务数据区域之间填充所述预定时长；在所述帧所在时隙的开始或末尾填充所述预定时长。
在本申请实施例中，所述处理模块，还设置为根据所述感知测量结果确定发送所述数据的发送功率；以及通过所述发送功率发送所述数据。
在本申请实施例中，所述处理模块，还设置为在预定时长内感知测量到传输所述数据的第一信道的能量小于等于预定阈值的情况下，确定所述发送功率为预先设置的第一发送功率；以及在预定时长内感知测量到传输所述数据的第一信道的能量大于预定阈值的情况下，确定所述发送功率为第二发送功率，其中，所述第二发送功率小于所述第一发送功率。
在本申请实施例中，所述处理模块，还设置为在预定时长内感知测量到传输所述数据的第一信道的能量大于预定阈值的情况下，等待重新调度，或者，进行随机回退，或者，通过第二信道发送所述数据。
在本申请实施例中，所述处理模块，还设置为直接发送所述数据；或者，先发送一个标识再发送所述数据，其中，所述标识用于指示以下至少之一信息：传输所述数据的第一信道被占用；传输数据的调制编码等级；传输数据的码本或扩频码；传输数据的波束；传输数据的时域图样；传输数据的频域图样；传输数据的时域图样和频域图样。
在本申请实施例中，所述标识包括：感知信号或者序列，其中，所述感知信号包括占用信号，所述序列包括前导序列或导频序列，且所述感知信号或序列携带有对信道的占用信息。
在本申请实施例中，所述处理模块，还设置为在发送上行数据时免调度的情况下，采用开环功控的方式调整发送功率以获取第二发送功率，通过所述第二发送功率发送所述数据，其中，所述第二发送功率小于所述第 一发送功率；以及在发送上行数据时调度的情况下，选择网络侧预分配的两个功控系数中较小的功控系数调整发送功率以获取第二发送功率，通过所述第二发送功率发送所述数据，其中，所述第二发送功率小于所述第一发送功率；以及在发送下行数据时，调整功控系数以获取第二发送功率，通过所述第二发送功率发送所述数据，其中，所述第二发送功率小于所述第一发送功率。
在本申请实施例中，所述处理模块，还设置为对所述第一信道传输的标识进行检测，识别并选择不同的码本或扩频码在所述第一信道上发送数据；以及通知另一个节点对所述第一信道进行感知测量。
在本申请实施例中，在免调度的情况下，在预定时长内对传输所述数据的第一信道进行感知测量包括：根据对传输所述数据的第一信道进行感知测量获取所述第一信道时频资源：通过所述时频资源确定以下信息至少之一：前导序列；导频序列；码本；跳频图样；功率；调制与编码策略MCS；传输块大小TBS。
在本申请实施例中，在所述感知测量模块对传输所述数据的第一信道进行感知测量时，第二节点对传输所述第二节点将发送的数据的信道进行感知测量；第二节点获取感知测量的第二感知测量结果；第二节点根据所述第二感知测量结果对所述数据进行处理。
在本申请实施例中，所述传输所述数据的帧的结构包括以下之一：所述预定时长区域，发送下行控制信息区域，上下行转换的预定时长区域，发送上行区域，其中，所述预定时长区域用于存储所述预定时长，所述预定时长用于在节点在发送数据之前进行感知测量所述预定时长区域位于所述帧的子帧的开始，或，所述帧所在时隙的开始，或，下行控制信息区域与发送上行区域之间，所述上行区域包括上行控制区域和上行数据区域；所述预定时长区域，发送下行控制信息区域，上下行转换的第一预定时长区域，发送上行区域，发送下行区域，其中，所述预定时长区域用于存储所述预定时长，所述预定时长用于在节点在发送数据之前进行所述感知测 量，所述预定时长区域位于所述帧的子帧的开始，或，所述帧所在时隙的开始，或，下行控制信息区域与发送上行区域之间，所述下行区域包括下行控制区域和下行数据区域，在所述帧中子帧或时隙的末尾存储有用于上下行转换的第二预定时长区域；所述预定时长区域，发送上行数据区域，其中，所述预定时长区域用于存储所述预定时长，所述预定时长用于在节点在发送数据之前进行所述感知测量，所述预定时长区域位于所述帧的子帧或所述帧所在时隙的开始；所述预定时长区域，标识序列，发送上行数据区域，其中，所述预定时长区域用于存储所述预定时长，所述预定时长用于在节点在发送数据之前进行所述感知测量，所述预定时长区域位于所述帧的子帧或所述帧所在时隙的开始。
在本申请实施例中，所述处理模块，还设置为判断连续感知测量到传输所述数据的第一信道的能量大于预定阈值的次数是否达到预定门限；以及在判断结果为是的情况下，调整发送所述数据的发送功率；以及在判断结果为否的情况下，进行随机回退并继续对传输所述数据的第一信道进行感知测量。
在本申请实施例中，所述处理模块，还设置为在判断连续感知测量到传输所述数据的第一信道的能量大于预定阈值的次数是否达到预定门限之后，还包括：在判断达到所述预定门限的次数达到预设次数的情况下，采用调度接入方式传输所述数据；或者接收到的非确认信令NACK的数目达到预设值的情况下，采用调度接入方式传输所述数据。
在本申请实施例中，还包括：确定模块，设置为与相邻小区的节点通过交互确定第一预定数目的子帧在所述节点对应的小区和所述相邻小区均为上行子帧，第二预定数目的子帧在所述节点对应的小区和所述相邻小区均为下行子帧。
在本申请实施例中，以下信息至少之一与终端标识ID对应：所述前导序列，导频序列，码本，跳频图样。
根据本申请的又一个实施例，还提供了一种终端，该终端包括：处理 器，设置为在发送数据之前，在预定时长内对传输所述数据的第一信道进行感知测量；所述处理器，还设置为获取感知测量的第一感知测量结果；传输装置，设置为根据所述第一感知测量结果对所述数据进行处理。
在本申请实施例中，通过以下方式之一通知所述终端所述预定时长：通过动态物理层信令指示通知所述终端所述预定时长；通过高层信令半静态配置方式通知所述终端所述预定时长；通过多播信令或系统消息通知所述终端所述预定时长；通过预定义方式通知所述终端所述预定时长。
在本申请实施例中，所述预定时长根据服务质量Qos或所述数据对应的业务等级设置。
在本申请实施例中，所述预定时长携带在传输所述数据的帧中，其中，所述预定时长通过以下方式之一携带在所述帧中：在所述帧的子帧的开始或末尾填充所述预定时长；在所述帧中发送下行控制信息区域和所述下行控制信息调度的上行业务数据区域之间填充所述预定时长，或者，在所述帧中发送下行控制信息区域和所述下行控制信息调度的下行业务数据区域之间填充所述预定时长；在所述帧所在时隙的开始或末尾填充所述预定时长。
在本申请实施例中，所述处理器，还设置为根据所述感知测量结果确定发送所述数据的发送功率；所述传输装置，还设置为通过所述发送功率发送所述数据。
在本申请实施例中，所述处理器，还设置为在预定时长内感知测量到传输所述数据的第一信道的能量小于等于预定阈值的情况下，确定所述发送功率为预先设置的第一发送功率；以及在预定时长内感知测量到传输所述数据的第一信道的能量大于预定阈值的情况下，确定所述发送功率为第二发送功率，其中，所述第二发送功率小于所述第一发送功率。
在本申请实施例中，所述处理器，还设置为在预定时长内感知测量到传输所述数据的第一信道的能量大于预定阈值的情况下，等待重新调度，或者，进行随机回退，或者，通过第二信道发送所述数据。
在本申请实施例中，所述传输装置，还设置为直接发送所述数据；或者，先发送一个标识再发送所述数据，其中，所述标识用于指示以下至少之一信息：传输所述数据的第一信道被占用；传输数据的调制编码等级；传输数据的码本或扩频码；传输数据的波束；传输数据的时域图样；传输数据的频域图样；传输数据的时域图样和频域图样。
在本申请实施例中，所述标识包括：感知信号或者序列，其中，所述感知信号包括占用信号，所述序列包括前导序列或导频序列，且所述感知信号或序列携带有对信道的占用信息。
在本申请实施例中，所述处理器，还设置为在发送上行数据时免调度的情况下，采用开环功控的方式调整发送功率以获取第二发送功率，通过所述第二发送功率发送所述数据，其中，所述第二发送功率小于所述第一发送功率；以及在发送上行数据时调度的情况下，选择网络侧预分配的两个功控系数中较小的功控系数调整发送功率以获取第二发送功率，通过所述第二发送功率发送所述数据，其中，所述第二发送功率小于所述第一发送功率；以及在发送下行数据时，调整功控系数以获取第二发送功率，通过所述第二发送功率发送所述数据，其中，所述第二发送功率小于所述第一发送功率。
在本申请实施例中，在所述处理器对传输所述数据的第一信道进行感知测量时，基站对传输所述基站将发送的数据的信道进行感知测量；基站获取感知测量的第二感知测量结果；基站根据所述第二感知测量结果对所述数据进行处理。
在本申请实施例中，所述处理器，还设置为所述在预定时长内感知测量到传输所述数据的第一信道的能量大于预定阈值的情况下包括：判断感知测量到的传输所述数据的第一信道的能量大于预定阈值的次数是否达到预定门限；在判断结果为是的情况下，调整发送所述数据的发送功率；在判断结果为否的情况下，进行随机回退并继续对传输所述数据的第一信道进行感知测量。
在本申请实施例中，所述处理器，还设置为在判断连续感知测量到传输所述数据的第一信道的能量大于预定阈值的次数是否达到预定门限之后，还包括：在判断达到所述预定门限的次数达到预设次数的情况下，采用调度接入方式传输所述数据；或者接收到的非确认信令NACK的数目达到预设值的情况下，采用调度接入方式传输所述数据。
在本申请实施例中，还包括：所述处理器，还设置为与相邻小区的节点通过交互确定第一预定数目的子帧在所述终端对应的小区和所述相邻小区均为上行子帧，第二预定数目的子帧在所述终端对应的小区和所述相邻小区均为下行子帧。
根据本申请的又一个实施例，还提供了一种存储介质。该存储介质设置为存储用于执行以下步骤的程序代码：第一节点在发送数据之前，在预定时长内对传输所述数据的第一信道进行感知测量；第一节点获取感知测量的第一感知测量结果；第一节点根据所述第一感知测量结果对所述数据进行处理。
在本申请实施例中，存储介质还设置为存储用于执行以下步骤的程序代码：通过以下方式之一通知所述第一节点所述预定时长：通过动态物理层信令指示通知所述第一节点所述预定时长；通过高层信令半静态配置方式通知所述第一节点所述预定时长；通过多播信令或系统消息通知所述第一节点所述预定时长；通过预定义方式通知所述第一节点所述预定时长。
在本申请实施例中，存储介质还设置为存储用于执行以下步骤的程序代码：所述预定时长的时长根据服务质量Qos或所述数据对应的业务等级设置。
在本申请实施例中，存储介质还设置为存储用于执行以下步骤的程序代码：所述预定时长携带在传输所述数据的帧中，其中，所述预定时长通过以下方式之一携带在所述帧中：在所述帧的子帧的开始或末尾填充所述预定时长；在所述帧中发送下行控制信息区域和所述帧中调度上行业务数据区域之间填充所述预定时长，或者，在所述帧中发送下行控制信息区域 和所述帧中调度下行业务数据区域之间填充所述预定时长；在所述帧所在时隙的开始或末尾填充所述预定时长。
在本申请实施例中，存储介质还设置为存储用于执行以下步骤的程序代码：所述第一节点根据所述第一感知测量结果对所述数据进行处理包括：第一节点根据所述感知测量结果确定发送所述数据的发送功率；第一节点通过所述发送功率发送所述数据。
在本申请实施例中，存储介质还设置为存储用于执行以下步骤的程序代码：所述第一节点根据所述第一感知测量结果确定发送所述数据的发送功率包括：在预定时长内感知测量到传输所述数据的第一信道的能量小于等于预定阈值的情况下，第一节点确定所述发送功率为预先设置的第一发送功率；在预定时长内感知测量到传输所述数据的第一信道的能量大于预定阈值的情况下，第一节点确定所述发送功率为第二发送功率，其中，所述第二发送功率小于所述第一发送功率。
在本申请实施例中，存储介质还设置为存储用于执行以下步骤的程序代码：所述第一节点根据所述感知测量结果对所述数据进行处理包括：在预定时长内感知测量到传输所述数据的第一信道的能量大于预定阈值的情况下，第一节点等待重新调度，或者，进行随机回退，或者，第一节点通过第二信道发送所述数据。
在本申请实施例中，存储介质还设置为存储用于执行以下步骤的程序代码：所述第一节点通过所述发送功率发送所述数据包括：第一节点通过所述发送功率直接发送所述数据；第一节点通过所述发送功率先发送一个标识再发送所述数据，其中，所述标识用于指示以下至少之一信息：传输所述数据的第一信道被占用；传输数据的调制编码等级；传输数据的码本或扩频码；传输数据的波束；传输数据的时域图样；传输数据的频域图样；传输数据的时域图样和频域图样。
在本申请实施例中，存储介质还设置为存储用于执行以下步骤的程序代码：所述标识包括：感知信号或者序列，其中，所述感知信号包括占用 信号，所述序列包括前导序列或导频序列，且所述感知信号或序列携带有对信道的占用信息。
在本申请实施例中，存储介质还设置为存储用于执行以下步骤的程序代码：所述第一节点通过第二发送功率发送所述数据包括：在发送上行数据时免调度的情况下，第一节点采用开环功控的方式调整发送功率以获取第二发送功率，通过所述第二发送功率发送所述数据，其中，所述第二发送功率小于所述第一发送功率；在发送上行数据时调度的情况下，第一节点选择网络侧预分配的两个功控系数中较小的功控系数调整发送功率以获取第二发送功率，通过所述第二发送功率发送所述数据，其中，所述第二发送功率小于所述第一发送功率；在发送下行数据时，第一节点调整功控系数以获取第二发送功率，通过所述第二发送功率发送所述数据，其中，所述第二发送功率小于所述第一发送功率。
在本申请实施例中，存储介质还设置为存储用于执行以下步骤的程序代码：所述在预定时长内感知测量到的传输所述数据的第一信道的能量大于预定阈值的情况下，还包括：第一节点对所述第一信道传输的标识进行检测，识别并选择不同的码本或扩频码在所述第一信道上发送数据；第一节点通知另一个节点对所述第一信道进行感知测量。
在本申请实施例中，存储介质还设置为存储用于执行以下步骤的程序代码：在免调度的情况下，在预定时长内对传输所述数据的第一信道进行感知测量包括：根据对传输所述数据的第一信道进行感知测量获取所述第一信道时频资源：通过所述时频资源确定以下信息至少之一：前导序列；导频序列；码本；跳频图样；功率；调制与编码策略MCS；传输块大小TBS。
在本申请实施例中，存储介质还设置为存储用于执行以下步骤的程序代码：在第一节点对传输所述数据的第一信道进行感知测量时，第二节点对传输所述第二节点将发送的数据的信道进行感知测量；第二节点获取感知测量的第二感知测量结果；第二节点根据所述第二感知测量结果对所述 数据进行处理。
在本申请实施例中，存储介质还设置为存储用于执行以下步骤的程序代码：所述传输所述数据的帧的结构包括以下之一：预定时长区域，发送下行控制信息区域，上下行转换的预定时长区域，发送上行区域，其中，所述预定时长区域用于存储所述预定时长，所述预定时长用于在第一节点在发送数据之前进行感知测量，所述预定时长区域位于所述帧的子帧的开始，或，所述帧所在时隙的开始，或，下行控制信息区域与发送上行区域之间，所述上行区域包括上行控制区域和上行数据区域；所述预定时长区域，发送下行控制信息区域，上下行转换的第一预定时长区域，发送上行区域，发送下行区域，其中，所述预定时长区域用于存储所述预定时长，所述预定时长用于在第一节点在发送数据之前进行所述感知测量，所述预定时长区域位于所述帧的子帧的开始，或，所述帧所在时隙的开始，或，下行控制信息区域与发送上行区域之间，所述下行区域包括下行控制区域和下行数据区域，在所述帧的子帧或所述帧所在时隙的末尾存储有用于上下行转换的第二预定时长区域；所述预定时长区域，发送上行数据区域，其中，所述预定时长区域用于存储所述预定时长，所述预定时长用于在第一节点在发送数据之前进行所述感知测量，所述预定时长区域位于所述帧的子帧或所述帧所在时隙的开始；所述预定时长区域，标识序列，发送上行数据区域，其中，所述预定时长区域用于存储所述预定时长，所述预定时长用于在第一节点在发送数据之前进行所述感知测量，所述预定时长区域位于所述帧的子帧或所述帧所在时隙的开始。
在本申请实施例中，存储介质还设置为存储用于执行以下步骤的程序代码：所述在预定时长内感知测量到传输所述数据的第一信道的能量大于预定阈值的情况下包括：第一节点判断感知测量到的传输所述数据的第一信道的能量大于预定阈值的次数是否达到预定门限；在判断结果为是的情况下，第一节点调整发送所述数据的发送功率；在判断结果为否的情况下，第一节点进行随机回退并继续对传输所述数据的第一信道进行感知测量。
在本申请实施例中，存储介质还设置为存储用于执行以下步骤的程序 代码：所述在第一节点判断感知测量到传输所述数据的第一信道的能量大于预定阈值的次数是否达到预定门限之后，还包括：在第一节点判断达到所述预定门限的次数达到预设次数的情况下，采用调度接入方式传输所述数据；或者，在第一节点接收到的非确认信令NACK的数目达到预设值的情况下，采用调度接入方式传输所述数据。
在本申请实施例中，存储介质还设置为存储用于执行以下步骤的程序代码：在预定时长内对传输数据的第一信道进行感知测量之前，还包括：第一节点与相邻小区的节点通过交互确定第一预定数目的子帧在第一节点对应的小区和相邻小区均为上行子帧，第二预定数目的子帧在第一节点对应的小区和相邻小区均为下行子帧。
在本申请实施例中，存储介质还设置为存储用于执行以下步骤的程序代码：以下信息至少之一与终端标识ID对应：前导序列，导频序列，码本，跳频图样。
通过本申请实施例，第一节点在发送数据之前，在预定时长内对传输数据的信道进行感知测量；第一节点获取感知测量的感知测量结果；第一节点根据感知测量结果对数据进行处理。由于在节点发送数据之前，对传输数据的信道进行感知测量，使得节点可以根据感知测量结果知晓传输数据的信道的状况，并根据信道状况对数据进行处理。因此，可以解决相关技术中邻区或本小区内上下行数据传输之间的干扰及资源碰撞的问题，并且本申请实施例既能用于授权频谱，也能用于共享频谱及非授权频谱，一方面减少了通常情况下免调度接入下终端UE之间的资源碰撞降低了重传带来的时延，另一方面也能降低灵活TDD带来的邻区干扰问题以及本小区内全双工下的上下行干扰问题，提高了数据传输的鲁棒性及系统性能。
附图说明
此处所说明的附图用来提供对本申请的进一步理解，构成本申请的一部分，本申请的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本申请，并不构成对本申请的不当限定。在附图中：
图1是本申请实施例的一种数据处理方法的移动终端的硬件结构框图；
图2是根据本申请实施例的数据处理方法的流程图；
图3是根据本申请实施例的采用类似RTS/CTS的机制的数据处理方法示意图；
图4是根据本申请实施例的基于感知的数据传输方法的发送端的流程示意图；
图5是根据本申请实施例的基于感知的数据传输方法的优选流程示意图；
图6是根据本申请实施例的基于感知的数据传输方法的相邻小区数据发送示意图；
图7根据本申请实施例的相邻小区数据发送示意图；
图8是根据本申请实施例的数据传输子帧结构示意图；
图9是根据本申请实施例的免调度数据传输子帧结构示意图；
图10是根据本申请实施例的数据传输结构示意图；
图11是根据本申请实施例的数据传输示意图；
图12是根据本申请实施例的节点的结构框图；
图13是根据本申请实施例的节点的优选结构框图；
图14是根据本申请实施例的终端结构框图。
具体实施方式
下文中将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本申请。需要说明的是，在不冲突的情况下，本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。
需要说明的是，本发明的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象，而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。
实施例1
本申请实施例1所提供的方法实施例可以在移动终端、计算机终端或者类似的运算装置中执行。以运行在移动终端上为例，图1是本申请实施例的一种数据处理方法的移动终端的硬件结构框图。如图1所示，移动终端10可以包括一个或多个(图中仅示出一个)处理器102(处理器102可以包括但不限于微处理器MCU或可编程逻辑器件FPGA等的处理装置)、设置为存储数据的存储器104、以及设置为通信功能的传输装置106。本领域普通技术人员可以理解，图1所示的结构仅为示意，其并不对上述电子装置的结构造成限定。例如，移动终端10还可包括比图1中所示更多或者更少的组件，或者具有与图1所示不同的配置。
存储器104可设置为存储应用软件的软件程序以及模块，如本申请实施例中的数据方法对应的程序指令/模块，处理器102通过运行存储在存储器104内的软件程序以及模块，从而执行各种功能应用以及数据处理，即实现上述的方法。存储器104可包括高速随机存储器，还可包括非易失性存储器，如一个或者多个磁性存储装置、闪存、或者其他非易失性固态存储器。在一些实例中，存储器104可进一步包括相对于处理器102远程设置的存储器，这些远程存储器可以通过网络连接至移动终端10。上述网络的实例包括但不限于互联网、企业内部网、局域网、移动通信网及其组合。
传输装置106设置为经由一个网络接收或者发送数据。上述的网络具体实例可包括移动终端10的通信供应商提供的无线网络。在一个实例中，传输装置106包括一个网络适配器(Network Interface Controller，NIC)，其可通过基站与其他网络设备相连从而可与互联网进行通讯。在一个实例中，传输装置106可以为射频(Radio Frequency，RF)模块，其设置为通过无线方式与互联网进行通讯。
在本实施例中提供了一种运行于上述移动终端的数据处理方法，图2是根据本申请实施例的数据处理方法的流程图，如图2所示，该流程包括如下步骤：
步骤S202，第一节点在发送数据之前，在预定时长内对传输数据的 第一信道进行感知测量；
步骤S204，第一节点获取感知测量的第一感知测量结果；
步骤S206，第一节点根据第一感知测量结果对数据进行处理。
通过上述步骤，由于在节点发送数据之前，对传输数据的信道进行感知测量，使得节点可以根据感知测量结果知晓传输数据的信道的状况，并根据信道状况对数据进行处理。因此，可以解决相关技术中邻区或上下行数据传输之间的干扰及资源碰撞的问题，并且本申请实施例既能用于授权频谱，也能用于共享频谱及非授权频谱，一方面减少了通常情况下免调度接入下终端UE之间的资源碰撞降低了重传带来的时延，另一方面也能降低灵活TDD带来的邻区干扰问题以及全双工下的上下行干扰问题，提高了数据传输的鲁棒性及系统性能。
可选地，通过以下方式之一通知第一节点预定时长：通过动态物理层信令指示通知第一节点预定时长；通过高层信令半静态配置方式通知第一节点预定时长；通过多播信令或系统消息通知第一节点预定时长；通过预定义方式通知第一节点预定时长。
可选地，预定时长根据服务质量Qos或数据对应的业务等级设置。
例如，可以传输数据的帧结构里面引入一个字段Gap(同上述预定时长)用于指示节点发送数据之前进行感知测量的时长，感知侦听是否有其他节点发送的CTS或占用信号，以减少灵活TDD及全双工带来的干扰及免调度下终端之间的资源碰撞问题。又例如，Qos高的Gap的长度小，Qos低的Gap的长度长。
又例如，Qos高的业务对应的节点先执行感知测量，感知测量成功后，发送占用信号或者直接发送数据。然后其他低优先级的业务就可以感知测量优先级高的节点发送的占用信号例如前导来确定后面数据的功率或者是否能发送。
可选地，预定时长携带在传输数据的帧中，其中，预定时长通过以下方式之一携带在帧中：在帧的子帧的开始或末尾填充预定时长；在帧中发 送下行控制信息区域和该下行控制信息调度的上行业务数据区域之间填充预定时长，或者，在帧中发送下行控制信息区域和该下行控制信息调度的下行业务数据区域之间填充预定时长；在帧所在时隙的开始或末尾填充预定时长，例如，所述时隙包括微时隙Mini-slot。
可选地，第一节点根据第一感知测量结果对数据进行处理包括：第一节点根据感知测量结果确定发送数据的发送功率；第一节点通过发送功率发送数据。
可选地，第一节点根据第一感知测量结果确定发送数据的发送功率包括：在预定时长内感知测量到传输数据的第一信道的能量小于等于预定阈值的情况下，第一节点确定发送功率为预先设置的第一发送功率；在预定时长内感知测量到传输数据的第一信道的能量大于预定阈值的情况下，第一节点确定发送功率为第二发送功率，其中，第二发送功率小于第一发送功率。
可选地，第一节点根据感知测量结果对数据进行处理包括：在预定时长内感知测量到传输数据的第一信道的能量大于预定阈值的情况下，第一节点等待重新调度，或者，进行随机回退，或者，第一节点通过第二信道发送数据，其中，第一节点进行随机回退，即，第一节点在检测到第一信道的能量大时，在检测时间后随机选择发送数据的时间。可选地，第一节点还可以通过第二波束发送数据，其中所述第二波束不同于在感知测量到传输数据的第一信道的能量小于预定阈值时第一信道所使用的波束，或者第一节点通过第二调制编码方式发送数据，其中所述第二调制编码方式不同于在感知测量到传输数据的第一信道的能量小于预定阈值时第一信道所使用的制编码方式。
通过上述步骤，使得可以根据感知测量到的传输数据的信道的能量，更直接、更快速的确定处理数据的方式。
可选地，信道的能量即在信道中传输状态的所有数据对应信号的能量。
可选地，第一节点通过发送功率发送数据包括：第一节点通过发送功 率直接发送数据；第一节点通过发送功率先发送一个标识再发送数据，其中，标识用于指示以下至少之一信息：传输数据的第一信道被占用；传输数据的调制编码等级；传输数据的码本或扩频码；传输数据的波束；传输数据的时域图样；传输数据的频域图样；传输数据的时域图样和频域图样。
可选地，标识包括：感知信号或者序列，其中，感知信号包括占用信号，对于非授权载波，感知信号还包括信标beacon信号，确认发送(Clear to Send，简称为CTS)信号，且感知信号或序列携带有对信道的占用信息，所述的序列包括前导或导频序列。
可选地，第一节点通过第二发送功率发送数据包括：在发送上行数据时免调度的情况下，第一节点采用开环功控的方式调整发送功率以获取第二发送功率，通过第二发送功率发送数据，其中，第二发送功率小于第一发送功率；在发送上行数据时调度的情况下，第一节点选择网络侧预分配的两个功控系数中较小的功控系数调整发送功率以获取第二发送功率，通过第二发送功率发送数据，其中，第二发送功率小于第一发送功率；在发送下行数据时，第一节点调整功控系数以获取第二发送功率，通过第二发送功率发送数据，其中，第二发送功率小于第一发送功率。可选地，当第一节点感知到传输数据的信道的能量小于预定阈值的时候，调整选择以较大的功率发送数据
可选地，在预定时长内感知测量到的传输数据的信道的能量大于预定阈值的情况下，还包括：第一节点对第一信道传输的标识进行检测，识别并选择不同的码本或扩频码在第一信道上发送数据；第一节点通知另一个节点对第一信道进行感知测量。
可选地，在预定时长内对传输数据的信道进行感知测量包括以下之一：在预定时长内检测整个系统带宽的能量；在预定时长内仅检测待发送数据的频域位置的能量。
可选地，在免调度的情况下，，在预定时长内对传输数据的第一信道进行感知测量包括：根据对传输数据的第一信道进行感知测量获取第一信 道时频资源：通过时频资源确定以下信息至少之一：前导序列；导频序列；码本；跳频图样；功率；调制与编码策略(Modulation and Coding Scheme，简称为MCS)；传输块大小(Transmission Block Size，简称为TBS)。
可选地，在第一节点对传输数据的信道进行感知测量时，第二节点对传输第二节点将发送的数据的信道进行感知测量；第二节点获取感知测量的第二感知测量结果；第二节点根据第二感知测量结果对数据进行处理。通过上述步骤，使得各节点之间的感知测量过程互不干扰，且使得各节点可以根据各自测量结果对各自的数据进行处理。
例如，图3是根据本申请实施例的采用类似请求发送/确认发送(Request to Send/Clear to Send，简称为RTS/CTS)的机制的数据处理方法示意图，如图3所示：
首先，小区1的基站1在子帧开始位置发送下行链路控制消息(Downlink Control information，简称为DCI)触发后面上行数据的发送，在预定的Gap内进行感知检测，当检测到信号能量低于预定阈值的时候发送一个广播信号，例如类似CTS信号，该信号携带后面连续子帧的占用信息。然后调度的UE检测到该信号后就可以进行上行调度数据的发送。
假设调度的上行的业务优先级高于小区2调度的下行业务。则小区2的基站在发送下行数据前在比小区1更长的Gap内进行信号感知，然后在Gap内侦听基站1发送的CTS信号，如果侦听到CTS信号，则后面可以采用预定的功率发送，如果侦听到则需要调整数据的发射功率采用较小的功率发送数据或者不发送下行数据或者触发上行数据的发送。
又例如，如图3所示，小区2的基站在给UE发送完DCI及CTS后，UE根据接收到的CTS信号的信噪比(Signal-Noise Ratio，简称为SNR)上报给基站接收端的干扰等级，然后基站根据干扰等级调整后续下行数据的功率。例如下行的节点，动态测量感知信号，根据瞬时的干扰等级动态调整或确定下行的功控系数。调度为上行的节点，动态测量感知信号，根据瞬时的干扰等级调整或确定上行的功控系数。对于免调度接入的终端， 在发送数据之前，如果感知到信号能量门限小于等于阈值，则进行数据或前导和数据的发送，如果大于阈值，则进行随机回退，等到下一个时刻再进行感知。
可选地，传输数据的帧的结构包括以下之一：预定时长区域，发送下行控制信息区域，上下行转换的预定时长区域，发送上行区域，其中，预定时长区域用于存储预定时长，预定时长用于在第一节点在发送数据之前进行感知测量，预定时长区域位于所述帧的子帧的开始，或，所述帧所在时隙的开始，或，下行控制信息区域与发送上行区域之间，上行区域包括上行控制区域和上行数据区域；预定时长区域，发送下行控制信息区域，上下行转换的第一预定时长区域，发送上行区域，发送下行区域，其中，预定时长区域用于存储预定时长，预定时长用于在第一节点在发送数据之前进行感知测量，预定时长区域位于所述帧的子帧的开始，或，所述帧所在时隙的开始，或，下行控制信息区域与发送上行区域之间，下行区域包括下行控制区域和下行数据区域，在帧中子帧或时隙的末尾存储有用于上下行转换的第二预定时长区域；预定时长区域，发送上行数据区域，其中，预定时长区域用于存储预定时长，预定时长用于在第一节点在发送数据之前进行感知测量，预定时长区域位于帧的子帧或帧所在时隙的开始；预定时长区域，标识序列，发送上行数据区域，其中，预定时长区域用于存储预定时长，预定时长用于在第一节点在发送数据之前进行感知测量，预定时长区域位于帧的子帧或帧所在时隙的开始。
可选地，在预定时长内感知测量到传输数据的信道的能量大于预定阈值的情况下包括；第一节点判断感知测量到传输数据的信道的能量大于预定阈值的次数是否达到预定门限；在判断结果为是的情况下，第一节点调整发送数据的发送功率；在判断结果为否的情况下，第一节点进行随机回退并继续对传输数据的信道进行感知测量。
可选地，在第一节点判断连续感知测量到传输数据的信道的能量大于预定阈值的次数是否达到预定门限之后，还包括：在第一节点判断达到预定门限的次数达到预设次数的情况下，采用调度接入方式传输数据；或者， 在第一节点接收到的非确认信令NACK的数目达到预设值的情况下，采用调度接入方式传输数据。
可选地，在预定时长内对传输数据的信道进行感知测量之前，还包括：第一节点通过与相邻小区的节点交互确定第一预定数目的子帧在第一节点对应的小区和相邻小区均为上行子帧，第二预定数目的子帧在第一节点对应的小区和相邻小区均为下行子帧。通过上述步骤，也可以减少通常情况下免调度接入下终端UE之间的资源碰撞降低了重传带来的时延，以及降低灵活TDD带来的邻区干扰问题以及全双工下的上下行干扰问题，提高了数据传输的鲁棒性及系统性能。
可选地，以下信息至少之一与终端标识ID对应：前导序列，导频序列，码本，跳频图样。
图4是根据本申请实施例的基于感知的数据传输方法的发送端的流程示意图，如图4所示，包括：
首先，节点在数据发送之前先进行感知测量。所述感知测量包括检测整个系统带宽的能量，或者仅检测待发送数据频域位置的能量。
然后，节点根据感知结果进行相应的处理。
当在Gap时间(相当于上述预定时长)内感知测量到的传输数据的信道的能量小于等于预定义的门限，则按照预定的较高功率或采用较大的功控系数进行数据的发送，或者节点先发送一个序列或感知信号再发送数据。所述的序列包括前导或导频序列。
上述感知信号包括占用信号，对于非授权载波还包括类似beacon信号，CTS信号，且所述感知信号或序列携带以下信息：该节点对信道的占用时长或时间信息。
其他节点感知到该节点的序列或感知信号后，在指示的占用时长内就不用再对信道进行感知测量。
当感知到信号的能量门限大于阈值的时候，则做出如下之一动作：动作一：调整功控系数，以较低功率发送数据，动作二：不再发送等待重新 调度或进行随机回退。动作三：在其他载波或其他波束进行数据发送。
下面对数据的发送过程的情形进行说明。图5是根据本申请实施例的基于感知的数据传输方法的优选流程示意图，如图5所示，包括：
小区1的下行业务优先级高，小区2调度低优先级的上行，UE在上行数据发送之前感知到传输数据的载波的能量门限高于预定义门限，则通过其他载波上报给基站，该UE不再在该载波上发送数据，例如，通过1个比特信息指示是否在该载波上发送数据，0代表发送数据，1代表不再发送数据。同时UE做好数据接收的准备，准备接收基站可能会发送的下行数据。
然后基站收到该UE不能发送数据的信息后，基站可以在该载波感知一下，如果测量到信号的功率低于预设的门限，则可以发送下行数据。
或者，数据发送采用如下的情况：
小区2预调度该时刻可能为上行也可能为下行，然后基站和UE都执行感知，由于地理位置不同，基站感知到信道忙，则不能发送下行数据，同时需要做好接收上行的准备，UE可能感知到门限小于阈值，则发送上行数据，如图6所示。这样节点可以根据自己的感知结果进行数据的发送或者接收。
此时，调度的上行和下行的业务的优先级不同，也可以避免上下行同时发送产生碰撞。因此，通过上述方法进一步实现灵活动态上下行数据的发送。
下面对相邻小区通过感知确认数据发送及干扰协调的情形进行说明。图7根据本申请实施例的相邻小区数据发送示意图，如图7所示，在某个子帧或时隙或者迷你时隙，小区1调度为上行数据发送，相邻小区2调度为下行数据发送，如果按照现有技术不进行感知，则就会有干扰，影响数据性能。
而本申请实施例，会有下面的情况：
假设调度的上行业务的优先级高或者Qos高，则相应的Gap的长度短， 小区1的调度的UE先执行感知检测成功，发送一个前导或序列或者直接发送数据，然后小区2的基站感知到前导后，按照不再发送下行数据，或者仍然以小功率发送下行数据。
或者基站如果该时隙其他频域位置有空闲，可以将数据转到空闲的频域位置发送。同时通过发送前导序列来隐含频域位置。即前导序列跟数据的频域位置一一对应。终端检测到该前导序列，就可以知道数据的频域位置，然后到该频域位置进行数据的接收解调。
或者基站通过其他载波发送显示信令通知改变的数据发送的频域位置。
下面对本申请实施例提到的Gap的长度，位置及帧结构进行说明。图8是根据本申请实施例的数据传输子帧结构示意图，如图8所示，
用于感知测量的Gap的长度是固定的，或者是半静态配置的，或者是动态变化的，与业务的优先级或者Qos对应。例如，Qos或业务等级高的Gap的长度小，Qos或者业务等级低的Gap的长度长。
具体长度通过物理层信令动态指示，或者通过高层信令半静态配置，或者预定义不同Qos或业务优先级跟Gap长度的对应关系。或者节点在Gap内进行感知的时间与业务的等级对应。高优先级的业务感知测量的时间较短，低优先级的业务感知测量的时间长。
具体Gap的位置包括以下之一：
子帧的开始；
下行控制信道和调度上行或下行业务数据之间；
Mini-slot的开始或末尾；
时隙或子帧的开始或末尾。
如图8所示，用于感知测量的Gap1可以位于子帧或时隙的开始，然后是下行控制信息，然后是另一个用于上下行转换的Gap2，然后是用于发送上行数据的区域，包括上行控制区域和上行数据区域。如果后面是下 行的时候，子帧或时隙的末尾还有一个用于上下行转换的Gap3。
或者Gap1位于子帧或时隙的开始，然后是下行控制信息，然后是另一个用于上下行转换的Gap2，然后是上行数据，再是上行控制区域。如果后面是下行的时候，子帧或时隙的末尾还有一个用于上下行转换的Gap3。
图9是根据本申请实施例的免调度数据传输子帧结构示意图，下面结合图9对免调度节点进行数据传输的情况进行说明。对于免调度的UE，在发送数据之前，如果感知到能量门限小于阈值，则进行数据发送，如果大于阈值，则以较小的功率发送或者进行回退，等到下一个时刻再进行感知。
进一步的，所述的感知的时频资源与以下至少之一关联对应：前导；导频序列；码本；跳频图样；功率；MCS；TBS。
其中，前导与UE的ID关联，并且还可以用于同步及信道估计。导频序列用也可以用于UE识别，用于信道估计及信道干扰测量。跳频图样为当节点发送数据后如果在预定的定时时间内没有接收到ACK，则后面在预定时长再在相同的频域位置发送数据，或者在资源池里面选择预定的频域位置进行数据的发送。在时频资源或跳频图样是接收端已知的。
数据传输的子帧或时隙结构如图8所示。最前面有个Gap，然后可能会有一个前导序列，然后是发送的数据。或者当连续感知测量到信号的能量超过阈值次数达到门限的时候，节点才自己调整发射功率进行数据的发送，否则进行随机回退继续进行感知。当重传次数达到最大重传次数的时候，采用调度接入。
下面对数据发送的功率的调整或者确定进行说明。当站点在发送数据之前感知测量到信号的能量大于预定义门限的时候，站点可以采用较小的功率仍然发送数据。对于下行，站点可以自己调整发送功率。该功率既能满足一定的覆盖又不会对邻区的干扰太强。
对于上行基于调度的UE在数据发送的时候，基站可以预配置两个功控系数给UE，一个用于感知到信号强的时候自己的功率确定，另一个用 于感知到信号弱的时候自己功率的确定。当感知到信号强的时候采用较小的功率发送数据，当感知到信号弱的时候采用较大的功率发送数据。
通过该方法一方面能减少邻区的干扰，同时也不影响自己数据的发送。
图10是根据本申请实施例的数据传输结构示意图，下面结合图10对节点根据感知结果进行数据发送的过程进行说明。定义用于感知测量的Gap位置为子帧或时隙的开始，感知的主体为基站。基站在发送下行控制信息之前，先对信道进行感知测量，然后基站根据感知结果确定后面调度上行还是下行数据。
如图10所示。小区1的基站先发送下行数据。然后相邻的小区2的基站在调度数据之前先进行感知测量。
当小区2的基站感知到信号的能量门限小于阈值的时候，可以根据上下行业务负载大小选择调度上行业务还是下行业务。例如，如果上行负载高可以调度上行，如果下行业务负载高就调度下行业务。
当小区2的基站感知到干扰大于阈值的时候，调度下行数据或控制上行数据以小功率发送。或者基站仍然根据上下业务负载大小来决定调度上行还是下行，但此时数据的发射功率低于感知到信号的能量小于阈值的时候。然后基站将调度信息发送给终端，或者调度信息之前已经发送给UE，此时仅发送1比特的触发信令来指示上行还是下行数据的发送。
当调度或者触发上行数据发送的时候，由于可能会有隐藏节点问题，需要UE发送上行数据之前在下行控制和上行数据之间的Gap内再执行一次感知，此感知为一个预定义时长，例如25微秒或者9微秒的能量检测。当在该时间内检测到的能量小于阈值的时候按照基站给的功率系数进行数据的发送，当检测到能量大于阈值的时候不发送数据或者以较小功率发送调度的数据。
本实施例提供另外一种方法减小相邻小区之间的干扰问题。相同运营商的两个基站通过X2口协商上下行配置，做干扰协调，避免上下行的干扰。具体的，对于相邻小区，至少部分子帧上下行是对齐的，通过X2口 半静态通知交互部分子帧类型。某些子帧是上行子帧，某些子帧是下行子帧。剩余子帧各小区独立配置，为灵活上下行。然后基站通过RRC消息通知固定子帧配置。其中，所述的部分子帧用于传输比较重要的上下行信息。
例如：两个基站通过协商固定上下行子帧。例如，子帧0和1固定用于下行传输，子帧2固定用于上行传输。或者固定子帧5和6固定用于下行，子帧7固定用于上行。其中，固定上行子帧用于传输信道探测参考信号(Sounding Reference Signal，简称为SRS)，物理随机接入信道(Physical Randim Access Channel，简称为PRACH)，信道状态信息(Channel Stata Information，简称为CSI)反馈或用户类别标识符(User ClassI dentifier，简称为UCI)传输，或者固定上行子帧用于传输重传的数据。比如子帧2或者子帧7。然后基站基于此信道信息进行上行或下行调度。固定下行子帧用于传输解调参考信号(Demodulation Reference Signal，简称为DRS)。比如子帧0,1或者子帧5,6。灵活子帧用于站点每次根据业务负载大小进行配置。
UE通过无线资源控制(Radio Resource Control，简称为RRC)消息及动态信令知道哪些子帧为上行子帧后就不用再对该子帧进行盲检及测量，然后仅在剩余子帧进行盲检及测量，在一定程度上还可以减少UE的功耗。
通过该方法至少能保证固定的用于上行或下行的时刻相邻小区的干扰比较小，同时能确保重要信息的鲁棒性。
图11是根据本申请实施例的数据传输示意图，下面结合图11对本申请实施例提到的节点进行信道感知测量的具体方法进行说明。节点在Gap内进行感知测量包括以下至少之一：感知侦听其他节点发送的CTS信号，所述CTS信号携带节点的连续发送数据的时间信息。
如图11所示，小区1某个时刻调度UE1进行上行数据的发送。UE1在数据发送之前先进行感知没有检测到其他节点发送的信号或检测到信 号的能量门限低于预定义的阈值，然后就发送CTS信号，然后就发送调度的上行数据。
相邻的小区2基站在该时刻打算发送下行数据，该下行数据的业务优先级低于小区1发送的上行数据，因此该基站感知的时间长，并且感知到了小区1的UE发送的CTS信号，然后就不能进行下行数据的发送。这样避免了对相邻小区高优先级业务数据传输的鲁棒性。
感知其他节点发送的占用信号，所述占用信号包括前导，导频序列，SRS，解调参考信号(Demodulation Reference Signal，简称为DMRS)，DRS，其中，DMRS用于上行控制和数据信道的相关解调，DRS用于仅出现波束赋形模式的UE解调。感知检测信道上的能量，将Gap时间内的总能量与预定的阈值进行比较。感知数据接收端发送的CTS信号，并检测该信号的干扰，判断SNR与预定阈值的大小关系。或者直接执行LBT，如果LBT成功，则以预定功率进行数据的发送，如果失败，则不能进行数据的发送。
当传输的数据的业务优先级相同的时候，还可以采用如下的感知测量方法。节点从Gap时间内随机选择一个长度为t的时间进行感知，如果感知到信号的能量小于预定义值就立即进行数据的发送。
需要说明的是，本申请实施例中所述的节点包括基站(Node B)、演进型基站(eNode B)家庭基站(Home Node B)、中继站(Relay Node,RN)、用户设备(User Equipment，UE)，接入点，站点等。
通过以上的实施方式的描述，本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到根据上述实施例的方法可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现，当然也可以通过硬件，但很多情况下前者是更佳的实施方式。基于这样的理解，本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质(如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘)中，包括若干指令用以使得一台终端设备(可以是手机，计算机，服务器，或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施例所 述的方法。
实施例2
在本实施例中还提供了一种节点及终端，该装置用于实现上述实施例及优选实施方式，已经进行过说明的不再赘述。如以下所使用的，术语“模块”可以实现预定功能的软件和/或硬件的组合。尽管以下实施例所描述的装置较佳地以软件来实现，但是硬件，或者软件和硬件的组合的实现也是可能并被构想的。
图12是根据本申请实施例的节点的结构框图，如图12所示，该节点包括：
感知测量模块122，设置为在发送数据之前，在预定时长内对传输数据的第一信道进行感知测量；
获取模块124，连接至上述感知测量模块122，设置为获取感知测量的第一感知测量结果；
处理模块126，连接至上述获取模块124，设置为根据第一感知测量结果对数据进行处理。
可选地，通过以下方式之一通知节点预定时长：通过动态物理层信令指示通知节点预定时长；通过高层信令半静态配置方式通知节点预定时长；通过多播信令或系统消息通知节点预定时长；通过预定义方式通知节点预定时长。
可选地，预定时长根据服务质量Qos或数据对应的业务等级设置。
可选地，预定时长携带在传输数据的帧中，其中，预定时长通过以下方式之一携带在帧中：在帧的子帧的开始或末尾填充预定时长；在帧中发送下行控制信息区域和该下行控制信息调度的上行业务数据区域之间填充预定时长，或者，在帧中发送下行控制信息区域和该下行控制信息调度的下行业务数据区域之间填充预定时长；在帧所在时隙的开始或末尾填充预定时长。
可选地，处理模块，还设置为根据感知测量结果确定发送数据的发送功率；以及通过发送功率发送数据。
可选地，处理模块，还设置为在预定时长内感知测量到传输数据的第一信道的能量小于等于预定阈值的情况下，确定发送功率为预先设置的第一发送功率；以及在预定时长内感知测量到传输数据的第一信道的能量大于预定阈值的情况下，确定发送功率为第二发送功率，其中，第二发送功率小于第一发送功率。
可选地，处理模块，还设置为在预定时长内感知测量到传输数据的第一信道的能量大于预定阈值的情况下，等待重新调度，或者，进行随机回退，或者，通过第二信道发送数据。
可选地，处理模块，还设置为直接发送数据；或者，先发送一个标识再发送数据，其中，标识用于指示以下至少之一信息：传输所述数据的第一信道被占用；传输数据的调制编码等级；传输数据的码本或扩频码；传输数据的波束；传输数据的时域图样；传输数据的频域图样；传输数据的时域图样和频域图样。
可选地，标识包括：感知信号或者序列，其中，感知信号包括占用信号，该占用信号对于非授权载波还包括信标beacon信号，确认发送CTS信号，且感知信号或序列携带有对信道的占用信息。
可选地，处理模块，还设置为在发送上行数据时免调度的情况下，采用开环功控的方式调整发送功率以获取第二发送功率，通过第二发送功率发送数据，其中，第二发送功率小于第一发送功率；以及在发送上行数据时调度的情况下，选择网络侧预分配的两个功控系数中较小的功控系数调整发送功率以获取第二发送功率，通过第二发送功率发送数据，其中，第二发送功率小于第一发送功率；以及在发送下行数据时，调整功控系数以获取第二发送功率，通过第二发送功率发送数据，其中，第二发送功率小于第一发送功率。
可选地，处理模块，还设置为对第一信道传输的标识，进行检测识别 并选择不同的码本或扩频码在第一信道上发送数据；以及通知另一个节点第一信道的感知测量。
可选地，感知测量模块，还设置为在预定时长内检测整个系统带宽的能量；在预定时长内仅检测待发送数据的频域位置的能量。
可选地，在免调度的情况下，感知测量模块，还设置为根据对传输数据的第一信道进行感知测量获取第一信道时频资源；通过时频资源确定以下信息至少之一：前导序列；导频序列；码本；跳频图样；功率；调制与编码策略MCS；传输块大小TBS。
可选地在感知测量模块对传输数据的信道进行感知测量时，第二节点对传输第二节点将发送的数据的信道进行感知测量；第二节点获取感知测量的第二感知测量结果；第二节点根据第二感知测量结果对数据进行处理。
可选地，传输数据的帧的结构包括以下之一：预定时长区域，发送下行控制信息区域，上下行转换的预定时长区域，发送上行区域，其中，预定时长区域用于存储预定时长，预定时长用于在节点在发送数据之前进行感知测量，预定时长区域位于所述帧的子帧的开始，或，所述帧所在时隙的开始，或，下行控制信息区域与发送上行区域之间，上行区域包括上行控制区域和上行数据区域；预定时长区域，发送下行控制信息区域，上下行转换的第一预定时长区域，发送上行区域，发送下行区域，其中，预定时长区域用于存储预定时长，预定时长用于在节点在发送数据之前进行感知测量，所述预定时长区域位于所述帧的子帧的开始，或，所述帧所在时隙的开始，或，下行控制信息区域与发送上行区域之间，下行区域包括下行控制区域和下行数据区域，在帧中子帧或时隙的末尾存储有用于上下行转换的第二预定时长区域；预定时长区域，发送上行数据区域，其中，预定时长区域用于存储预定时长，预定时长用于在节点在发送数据之前进行感知测量，预定时长区域位于帧的子帧或帧所在时隙的开始；预定时长区域，标识序列，发送上行数据区域，其中，预定时长区域用于存储预定时长，预定时长设置为在节点在发送数据之前进行感知测量，预定时长区域 位于帧的子帧或帧所在时隙的开始。
可选的，处理模块，还设置为判断感知测量到传输数据的信道的能量大于预定阈值的次数是否达到预定门限；以及在判断结果为是的情况下，调整发送数据的发送功率；以及在判断结果为否的情况下，进行随机回退并继续对传输数据的信道进行感知测量。
可选地，处理模块，还设置为在判断连续感知测量到传输数据的第一信道的能量大于预定阈值的次数是否达到预定门限之后，还包括：在判断达到预定门限的次数达到预设次数的情况下，采用调度接入方式传输数据；或者接收到的非确认信令NACK的数目达到预设值的情况下，采用调度接入方式传输数据。
图13是根据本申请实施例的节点的优选结构框图，如图13所示，该节点除包括图12所示的所有模块外，还包括：
确定模块132，设置为与相邻小区的节点通过交互确定第一预定数目的子帧在节点对应的小区和相邻小区均为上行子帧，第二预定数目的子帧在节点对应的小区和相邻小区均为下行子帧。
可选地，以下信息至少之一与终端标识ID对应：前导序列，导频序列，码本，跳频图样。
在本实施例中还提供了一种终端，图14是根据本申请实施例的终端结构框图，如图14所示，该终端包括：
处理器142，设置为在发送数据之前，在预定时长内对传输数据的第一信道进行感知测量；还设置为获取感知测量的第一感知测量结果；
传输装置144，连接至上述处理器142，设置为根据第一感知测量结果对数据进行处理。
可选地，通过以下方式之一通知终端预定时长：通过动态物理层信令指示通知终端预定时长；通过高层信令半静态配置方式通知终端预定时长；通过多播信令或系统消息通知终端预定时长；通过预定义方式通知终端预定时长。
可选地，预定时长根据服务质量Qos或数据对应的业务等级设置。
可选地，预定时长携带在传输数据的帧中，其中，预定时长通过以下方式之一携带在帧中：在帧的子帧的开始或末尾填充预定时长；在帧中发送下行控制信息区域和该下行控制信息调度的上行业务数据区域之间填充预定时长，或者，在帧中发送下行控制信息区域和该下行控制信息调度的下行业务数据区域之间填充预定时长；在帧所在时隙的开始或末尾填充预定时长。
可选地，处理器，还设置为根据感知测量结果确定发送数据的发送功率；传输装置，还设置为通过发送功率发送数据。
可选地，处理器，还设置为在预定时长内感知测量到传输数据的第一信道的能量小于等于预定阈值的情况下，确定发送功率为预先设置的第一发送功率；以及在预定时长内感知测量到传输数据的第一信道的能量大于预定阈值的情况下，确定发送功率为第二发送功率，其中，第二发送功率小于第一发送功率。
可选地，处理器，还设置为在预定时长内感知测量到传输数据的第一信道的能量大于预定阈值的情况下，等待重新调度，或者，进行随机回退，或者，通过第二信道发送数据。
可选地，传输装置，还设置为直接发送数据；或者，先发送一个标识再发送数据，其中，标识用于指示以下至少之一信息：传输数据的第一信道被占用；传输数据的调制编码等级；传输数据的码本或扩频码；传输数据的波束；传输数据的时域图样；传输数据的频域图样；传输数据的时域图样和频域图样。
可选地，标识包括：感知信号或者序列，其中，感知信号包括占用信号，序列包括前导序列或导频序列，且感知信号或序列携带有对信道的占用信息。
可选地，处理器，还设置为在发送上行数据时免调度的情况下，采用开环功控的方式调整发送功率以获取第二发送功率，通过第二发送功率发 送数据，其中，第二发送功率小于第一发送功率；以及在发送上行数据时调度的情况下，选择网络侧预分配的两个功控系数中较小的功控系数调整发送功率以获取第二发送功率，通过第二发送功率发送数据，其中，第二发送功率小于第一发送功率；以及在发送下行数据时，调整功控系数以获取第二发送功率，通过第二发送功率发送数据，其中，第二发送功率小于第一发送功率。
可选地，在处理器对传输数据的第一信道进行感知测量时，基站对传输基站将发送的数据的信道进行感知测量；基站获取感知测量的第二感知测量结果；基站根据第二感知测量结果对数据进行处理。
可选地，处理器，还设置为在判断感知测量的到传输数据的第一信道的能量大于预定阈值的次数是否达到预定门限之后，还包括：在判断达到预定门限的次数达到最大次数的情况下，采用调度接入方式传输数据；或者接收到的非确认信令NACK的数目达到预设值的情况下，采用调度接入方式传输数据。
可选地，处理器，还设置为与相邻小区的节点通过交互确定第一预定数目的子帧在终端对应的小区和相邻小区均为上行子帧，第二预定数目的子帧在终端对应的小区和相邻小区均为下行子帧。
需要说明的是，上述各个模块是可以通过软件或硬件来实现的，对于后者，可以通过以下方式实现，但不限于此：上述模块均位于同一处理器中；或者，上述各个模块以任意组合的形式分别位于不同的处理器中。
实施例3
本申请的实施例还提供了一种存储介质。可选地，在本实施例中，上述存储介质可以被设置为存储用于执行以下步骤的程序代码：
S1，第一节点在发送数据之前，在预定时长内对传输数据的信道进行感知测量；
S2，第一节点获取感知测量的感知测量结果；
S3，第一节点根据感知测量结果对数据进行处理。
可选地，存储介质还被设置为存储用于执行以下步骤的程序代码：
S1，通过以下方式之一通知第一节点预定时长：通过动态物理层信令指示通知第一节点预定时长；通过高层信令半静态配置方式通知第一节点预定时长；通过多播信令或系统消息通知第一节点预定时长；通过预定义方式通知第一节点预定时长。
可选地，存储介质还被设置为存储用于执行以下步骤的程序代码：
S1，预定时长根据服务质量Qos或所述数据对应的业务等级设置预定时长的时长与服务质量Qos或数据对应的业务等级对应。
可选地，存储介质还被设置为存储用于执行以下步骤的程序代码：
S1，预定时长携带在传输数据的帧中，其中，预定时长通过以下方式之一携带在帧中：在帧的子帧的开始或末尾填充预定时长；在帧中发送下行控制信息区域和下行控制信息调度的上行业务数据区域之间填充预定时长，或者，在帧中发送下行控制信息区域和下行控制信息调度的下行业务数据区域之间填充预定时长；在帧所在时隙的开始或末尾填充预定时长。
可选地，存储介质还被设置为存储用于执行以下步骤的程序代码：第一节点根据感知测量结果对数据进行处理包括：
S1，在预定时长内感知测量到传输数据的信道的能量小于等于预定阈值的情况下，第一节点通过预先设置的第一发送功率发送数据；
S2，在预定时长内感知测量到传输数据的信道的能量大于预定阈值的情况下，第一节点通过第二发送功率发送数据，或者，等待重新调度，或者，进行随机回退，或者，第一节点通过第二调制编码方式发送数据，或者，第一节点通过第二信道发送数据，或者，第一节点通过第二波束发送数据。
可选地，存储介质还被设置为存储用于执行以下步骤的程序代码：第一节点发送数据包括：
S1，第一节点直接发送数据；
S2，第一节点先发送一个标识再发送数据，其中，标识用于指示以下至少之一信息：传输所述数据的第一信道被占用；传输数据的调制编码等级；传输数据的码本或扩频码；传输数据的波束；传输数据的时域图样；传输数据的频域图样；传输数据的时域图样和频域图样。
可选地，存储介质还被设置为存储用于执行以下步骤的程序代码：
S1标识包括：感知信号或者序列，其中，感知信号包括占用信号，且感知信号或序列携带有对信道的占用信息。
可选地，存储介质还被设置为存储用于执行以下步骤的程序代码：
S1，第一节点通过第二发送功率发送数据包括：在发送上行数据时免调度的情况下，第一节点采用开环功控的方式调整发送功率以获取第二发送功率，通过第二发送功率发送数据，其中，第二发送功率小于第一发送功率；在发送上行数据时调度的情况下，第一节点选择网络侧预分配的两个功控系数中较小的功控系数调整发送功率以获取第二发送功率，通过第二发送功率发送数据，其中，第二发送功率小于第一发送功率；在发送下行数据时，第一节点调整功控系数以获取第二发送功率，，通过第二发送功率发送数据，其中，第二发送功率小于第一发送功率。
可选地，存储介质还被设置为存储用于执行以下步骤的程序代码：
S1，在预定时长内感知测量到的传输数据的信道的能量大于预定阈值的情况下，还包括：
第一节点对第一信道传输的标识进行检测，识别并选择不同的码本或扩频码在第一信道上发送数据；
第一节点通知另一个节点对第一信道进行感知测量。
可选地，存储介质还被设置为存储用于执行以下步骤的程序代码：
S1，在免调度的情况下，在预定时长内对传输数据的第一信道进行感知测量包括：根据对传输数据的第一信道进行感知测量获取第一信道时频资源：通过时频资源确定以下信息至少之一：前导序列；导频序列；码本； 跳频图样；功率；调制与编码策略MCS；传输块大小TBS。
可选地，存储介质还被设置为存储用于执行以下步骤的程序代码：
S1，在第一节点对传输数据的信道进行感知测量时，第二节点对传输第二节点将发送的数据的信道进行感知测量；
S2，第二节点获取感知测量的感知测量结果；
S3，第二节点根据感知测量结果对数据进行处理。
可选地，存储介质还被设置为存储用于执行以下步骤的程序代码：
S1，传输数据的帧的结构包括以下之一：
预定时长区域，发送下行控制信息区域，上下行转换的预定时长区域，发送上行区域，其中，预定时长区域用于存储预定时长，所述预定时长用于在第一节点在发送数据之前进行感知测量，所述预定时长区域位于所述帧的子帧的开始，或，所述帧所在时隙的开始，或，下行控制信息区域与发送上行区域之间，所述上行区域包括上行控制区域和上行数据区域；预定时长区域，发送下行控制信息区域，上下行转换的第一预定时长区域，发送上行区域，发送下行区域，其中，所述预定时长区域用于存储所述预定时长，所述预定时长用于在第一节点在发送数据之前进行所述感知测量，所述预定时长区域位于所述帧的子帧的开始，或，所述帧所在时隙的开始，或，下行控制信息区域与发送上行区域之间，下行区域包括下行控制区域和下行数据区域，在帧中子帧或时隙的末尾存储有用于上下行转换的第二预定时长区域；预定时长区域，发送上行数据区域，其中，预定时长区域用于存储预定时长，所述预定时长用于在第一节点在发送数据之前进行所述感知测量，预定时长区域位于帧中子帧或时隙的开始；预定时长区域，标识序列，发送上行数据区域，其中，预定时长区域用于存储预定时长，所述预定时长用于在第一节点在发送数据之前进行所述感知测量，预定时长区域位于帧中子帧或时隙的开始
可选地，存储介质还被设置为存储用于执行以下步骤的程序代码：
S1，在预定时长内感知测量到传输数据的信道的能量大于预定阈值的 情况下包括；
第一节点判断感知测量到的传输数据的信道的能量大于预定阈值的次数是否达到预定门限；
在判断结果为是的情况下，第一节点调整发送数据的发送功率；
在判断结果为否的情况下，第一节点进行随机回退并继续对传输数据的信道进行感知测量。
可选地，存储介质还被设置为存储用于执行以下步骤的程序代码：
S1，在第一节点判断连续感知测量到的传输数据的信道的能量大于预定阈值的次数是否达到预定门限之后，还包括：在第一节点判断达到预定门限的次数达到预设次数的情况下，采用调度接入方式传输数据；或者，在第一节点接收到的非确认信令NACK的数目达到预设值的情况下，采用调度接入方式传输数据。
可选地，存储介质还被设置为存储用于执行以下步骤的程序代码：
S1，在预定时长内对传输数据的信道进行感知测量之前，还包括：第一节点与相邻小区的节点通过交互确定第一预定数目的子帧在第一节点对应的小区和相邻小区均为上行子帧，第二预定数目的子帧在第一节点对应的小区和相邻小区均为下行子帧。
可选地，存储介质还被设置为存储用于执行以下步骤的程序代码：
S1，以下信息至少之一与终端标识ID对应：前导序列，导频序列，码本，跳频图样。
可选地，在本实施例中，上述存储介质可以包括但不限于：U盘、只读存储器(ROM，Read-Only Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM，Random Access Memory)、移动硬盘、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。
可选地，在本实施例中，处理器根据存储介质中已存储的程序代码执行：第一节点在发送数据之前，在预定时长内对传输数据的第一信道进行 感知测量；第一节点获取感知测量的第一感知测量结果；第一节点根据第一感知测量结果对数据进行处理。
可选地，在本实施例中，处理器根据存储介质中已存储的程序代码执行：通过以下方式之一通知第一节点预定时长：通过动态物理层信令指示通知第一节点预定时长；通过高层信令半静态配置方式通知第一节点预定时长；通过多播信令或系统消息通知第一节点预定时长；通过预定义方式通知第一节点预定时长。
可选地，在本实施例中，处理器根据存储介质中已存储的程序代码执行：预定时长根据服务质量Qos或数据对应的业务等级设置。
可选地，在本实施例中，处理器根据存储介质中已存储的程序代码执行：预定时长携带在传输数据的帧中，其中，预定时长通过以下方式之一携带在帧中：在帧的子帧的开始或末尾填充预定时长；在帧中发送下行控制信息区域和下行控制信息调度的上行业务数据区域之间填充预定时长，或者，在帧中发送下行控制信息区域和下行控制信息调度的下行业务数据区域之间填充预定时长；在帧所在时隙的开始或末尾填充预定时长。
可选地，在本实施例中，处理器根据存储介质中已存储的程序代码执行：第一节点根据第一感知测量结果对数据进行处理包括：第一节点根据感知测量结果确定发送数据的发送功率；第一节点通过发送功率发送数据。
可选地，在本实施例中，处理器根据存储介质中已存储的程序代码执行：第一节点根据第一感知测量结果确定发送数据的发送功率包括：在预定时长内感知测量到传输数据的第一信道的能量小于等于预定阈值的情况下，第一节点确定发送功率为预先设置的第一发送功率；在预定时长内感知测量到传输数据的第一信道的能量大于预定阈值的情况下，第一节点确定发送功率为第二发送功率，其中，第二发送功率小于第一发送功率。
可选地，在本实施例中，处理器根据存储介质中已存储的程序代码执行：第一节点根据感知测量结果对数据进行处理包括：在预定时长内感知测量到传输数据的第一信道的能量大于预定阈值的情况下，第一节点等待 重新调度，或者，进行随机回退，或者，第一节点通过第二信道发送数据。
可选地，在本实施例中，处理器根据存储介质中已存储的程序代码执行：第一节点通过发送功率发送数据包括：第一节点通过发送功率直接发送数据；第一节点通过发送功率先发送一个标识再发送数据，其中，标识用于指示以下至少之一信息：传输数据的第一信道被占用；传输数据的调制编码等级；传输数据的码本或扩频码；传输数据的波束；传输数据的时域图样；传输数据的频域图样；传输数据的时域图样和频域图样。
可选地，在本实施例中，处理器根据存储介质中已存储的程序代码执行：标识包括：感知信号或者序列，其中，感知信号包括占用信号，序列包括前导序列或导频序列，且感知信号或序列携带有对信道的占用信息。
可选地，在本实施例中，处理器根据存储介质中已存储的程序代码执行：第一节点通过第二发送功率发送数据包括：在发送上行数据时免调度的情况下，第一节点采用开环功控的方式调整发送功率以获取第二发送功率，通过第二发送功率发送数据，其中，第二发送功率小于第一发送功率；在发送上行数据时调度的情况下，第一节点选择网络侧预分配的两个功控系数中较小的功控系数调整发送功率以获取第二发送功率，通过第二发送功率发送数据，其中，第二发送功率小于第一发送功率；在发送下行数据时，第一节点调整功控系数以获取第二发送功率，通过第二发送功率发送数据，其中，第二发送功率小于第一发送功率。
可选地，在本实施例中，处理器根据存储介质中已存储的程序代码执行：在预定时长内感知测量到的传输数据的第一信道的能量大于预定阈值的情况下，还包括：第一节点对第一信道传输的标识进行检测，识别并选择不同的码本或扩频码在第一信道上发送数据；第一节点通知另一个节点对第一信道进行感知测量。
可选地，在本实施例中，处理器根据存储介质中已存储的程序代码执行：在免调度的情况下，在预定时长内对传输数据的第一信道进行感知测量包括：根据对传输数据的第一信道进行感知测量获取第一信道时频资源： 通过时频资源确定以下信息至少之一：前导序列；导频序列；码本；跳频图样；功率；调制与编码策略MCS；传输块大小TBS。
可选地，在本实施例中，处理器根据存储介质中已存储的程序代码执行：在第一节点对传输数据的第一信道进行感知测量时，第二节点对传输第二节点将发送的数据的信道进行感知测量；第二节点获取感知测量的第二感知测量结果；第二节点根据第二感知测量结果对数据进行处理。
可选地，在本实施例中，处理器根据存储介质中已存储的程序代码执行：传输数据的帧的结构包括以下之一：预定时长区域，发送下行控制信息区域，上下行转换的预定时长区域，发送上行区域，其中，预定时长区域用于存储预定时长，预定时长用于在第一节点在发送数据之前进行感知测量，所述预定时长区域位于所述帧的子帧的开始，或，所述帧所在时隙的开始，或，下行控制信息区域与发送上行区域之间，上行区域包括上行控制区域和上行数据区域；预定时长区域，发送下行控制信息区域，上下行转换的第一预定时长区域，发送上行区域，发送下行区域，其中，预定时长区域用于存储预定时长，预定时长用于在第一节点在发送数据之前进行感知测量，所述预定时长区域位于所述帧的子帧的开始，或，所述帧所在时隙的开始，或，下行控制信息区域与发送上行区域之间，下行区域包括下行控制区域和下行数据区域，在帧的子帧或帧所在时隙的末尾存储有用于上下行转换的第二预定时长区域；预定时长区域，发送上行数据区域，其中，预定时长区域用于存储预定时长，预定时长用于在第一节点在发送数据之前进行感知测量，预定时长区域位于帧的子帧或帧所在时隙的开始；预定时长区域，标识序列，发送上行数据区域，其中，预定时长区域用于存储预定时长，预定时长用于在第一节点在发送数据之前进行感知测量，预定时长区域位于帧的子帧或帧所在时隙的开始。
可选地，在本实施例中，处理器根据存储介质中已存储的程序代码执行：在预定时长内感知测量到传输数据的第一信道的能量大于预定阈值的情况下包括：第一节点判断感知测量到的传输数据的第一信道的能量大于预定阈值的次数是否达到预定门限；在判断结果为是的情况下，第一节点调 整发送数据的发送功率；在判断结果为否的情况下，第一节点进行随机回退并继续对传输数据的第一信道进行感知测量。
可选地，在本实施例中，处理器根据存储介质中已存储的程序代码执行：在第一节点判断感知测量到传输数据的第一信道的能量大于预定阈值的次数是否达到预定门限之后，还包括：在第一节点判断达到预定门限的次数达到预设次数的情况下，采用调度接入方式传输数据；或者，在第一节点接收到的非确认信令NACK的数目达到预设值的情况下，采用调度接入方式传输数据。
可选地，在本实施例中，处理器根据存储介质中已存储的程序代码执行：在预定时长内对传输数据的第一信道进行感知测量之前，还包括：第一节点与相邻小区的节点通过交互确定第一预定数目的子帧在第一节点对应的小区和相邻小区均为上行子帧，第二预定数目的子帧在第一节点对应的小区和相邻小区均为下行子帧。
可选地，在本实施例中，处理器根据存储介质中已存储的程序代码执行：存储介质还设置为存储用于执行以下步骤的程序代码：以下信息至少之一与终端标识ID对应：前导序列，导频序列，码本，跳频图样。
可选地，本实施例中的具体示例可以参考上述实施例及可选实施方式中所描述的示例，本实施例在此不再赘述。
显然，本领域的技术人员应该明白，上述的本申请的各模块或各步骤可以用通用的计算装置来实现，它们可以集中在单个的计算装置上，或者分布在多个计算装置所组成的网络上，可选地，它们可以用计算装置可执行的程序代码来实现，从而，可以将它们存储在存储装置中由计算装置来执行，并且在某些情况下，可以以不同于此处的顺序执行所示出或描述的步骤，或者将它们分别制作成各个集成电路模块，或者将它们中的多个模块或步骤制作成单个集成电路模块来实现。这样，本申请不限制于任何特定的硬件和软件结合。
以上所述仅为本申请的优选实施例而已，并不用于限制本申请，对于 本领域的技术人员来说，本申请可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本申请的精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本申请的保护范围之内。
工业实用性
在本申请实施例中，由于在节点发送数据之前，对传输数据的信道进行感知测量，使得节点可以根据感知测量结果知晓传输数据的信道的状况，并根据信道状况对数据进行处理。因此，可以解决相关技术中邻区或本小区内上下行数据传输之间的干扰及资源碰撞的问题，并且本申请实施例既能用于授权频谱，也能用于共享频谱及非授权频谱，一方面减少了通常情况下免调度接入下终端UE之间的资源碰撞降低了重传带来的时延，另一方面也能降低灵活TDD带来的邻区干扰问题以及本小区内全双工下的上下行干扰问题，提高了数据传输的鲁棒性及系统性能。

Claims (51)

  1. 一种数据处理方法，包括：
    第一节点在发送数据之前，在预定时长内对传输所述数据的第一信道进行感知测量；
    第一节点获取感知测量的第一感知测量结果；
    第一节点根据所述第一感知测量结果对所述数据进行处理。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，通过以下方式之一通知所述第一节点所述预定时长：
    通过动态物理层信令指示通知所述第一节点所述预定时长；
    通过高层信令半静态配置方式通知所述第一节点所述预定时长；
    通过多播信令或系统消息通知所述第一节点所述预定时长；
    通过预定义方式通知所述第一节点所述预定时长。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述预定时长根据服务质量Qos或所述数据对应的业务等级设置。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述预定时长携带在传输所述数据的帧中，其中，所述预定时长通过以下方式之一携带在所述帧中：
    在所述帧的子帧的开始或末尾填充所述预定时长；
    在所述帧中发送下行控制信息区域和所述下行控制信息调度的上行业务数据区域之间填充所述预定时长，或者，在所述帧中发送下行控制信息区域和所述下行控制信息调度的下行业务数据区域之间填充所述预定时长；
    在所述帧所在时隙的开始或末尾填充所述预定时长。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述第一节点根据所述 第一感知测量结果对所述数据进行处理包括：
    第一节点根据所述感知测量结果确定发送所述数据的发送功率；
    第一节点通过所述发送功率发送所述数据。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的方法，其中，所述第一节点根据所述第一感知测量结果确定发送所述数据的发送功率包括：
    在预定时长内感知测量到传输所述数据的第一信道的能量小于等于预定阈值的情况下，第一节点确定所述发送功率为预先设置的第一发送功率；
    在预定时长内感知测量到传输所述数据的第一信道的能量大于预定阈值的情况下，第一节点确定所述发送功率为第二发送功率，其中，所述第二发送功率小于所述第一发送功率。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述第一节点根据所述感知测量结果对所述数据进行处理包括：
    在预定时长内感知测量到传输所述数据的第一信道的能量大于预定阈值的情况下，第一节点等待重新调度，或者，第一节点进行随机回退，或者，第一节点通过第二信道发送所述数据。
  8. 根据权利要求5所述的方法，其中，所述第一节点通过所述发送功率发送所述数据包括：
    第一节点通过所述发送功率直接发送所述数据；
    第一节点通过所述发送功率先发送一个标识再发送所述数据，其中，所述标识用于指示以下至少之一信息：传输所述数据的第一信道被占用；传输数据的调制编码等级；传输数据的码本或扩频码；传输数据的波束；传输数据的时域图样；传输数据的频域图样；传输数据的时域图样和频域图样。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的方法，其中，所述标识包括：感知信号或者序列，其中，所述感知信号包括占用信号，所述序列包括前导 序列或导频序列，且所述感知信号或序列携带有对信道的占用信息。
  10. 根据权利要求6所述的方法，其中，所述第一节点通过第二发送功率发送所述数据包括：
    在发送上行数据时免调度的情况下，第一节点采用开环功控的方式调整发送功率以获取第二发送功率，通过所述第二发送功率发送所述数据；
    在发送上行数据时调度的情况下，第一节点选择网络侧预分配的两个功控系数中较小的功控系数调整发送功率以获取第二发送功率，通过所述第二发送功率发送所述数据；
    在发送下行数据时，第一节点调整功控系数以获取第二发送功率，通过所述第二发送功率发送所述数据。
  11. 根据权利要求6或7所述的方法，其中，所述在预定时长内感知测量到的传输所述数据的第一信道的能量大于预定阈值的情况下，还包括：
    第一节点对所述第一信道传输的标识进行检测，识别并选择不同的码本或扩频码在所述第一信道上发送数据；
    第一节点通知另一个节点对所述第一信道进行感知测量。
  12. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，在免调度的情况下，在预定时长内对传输所述数据的第一信道进行感知测量包括：
    根据对传输所述数据的第一信道进行感知测量获取所述第一信道时频资源：
    通过所述时频资源确定以下信息至少之一：前导序列；导频序列；码本；跳频图样；功率；调制与编码策略MCS；传输块大小TBS。
  13. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，
    在第一节点对传输所述数据的第一信道进行感知测量时，第二节点对传输所述第二节点将发送的数据的信道进行感知测量；
    第二节点获取感知测量的第二感知测量结果；
    第二节点根据所述第二感知测量结果对所述数据进行处理。
  14. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，传输所述数据的帧的结构包括以下之一：
    预定时长区域，发送下行控制信息区域，上下行转换的预定时长区域，发送上行区域，其中，所述预定时长区域用于存储所述预定时长，所述预定时长用于在第一节点在发送数据之前进行感知测量，所述预定时长区域位于所述帧的子帧的开始，或，所述帧所在时隙的开始，或，下行控制信息区域与发送上行区域之间，所述上行区域包括上行控制区域和上行数据区域；
    所述预定时长区域，发送下行控制信息区域，上下行转换的第一预定时长区域，发送上行区域，发送下行区域，其中，所述预定时长区域用于存储所述预定时长，所述预定时长用于在第一节点在发送数据之前进行所述感知测量，所述预定时长区域位于所述帧的子帧的开始，或，所述帧所在时隙的开始，或，下行控制信息区域与发送上行区域之间，所述下行区域包括下行控制区域和下行数据区域，在所述帧的子帧或所述帧所在时隙的末尾存储有用于上下行转换的第二预定时长区域；
    所述预定时长区域，发送上行数据区域，其中，所述预定时长区域用于存储所述预定时长，所述预定时长用于在第一节点在发送数据之前进行所述感知测量，所述预定时长区域位于所述帧的子帧或所述帧所在时隙的开始；
    所述预定时长区域，标识序列，发送上行数据区域，其中，所述预定时长区域用于存储所述预定时长，所述预定时长用于在第一节点 在发送数据之前进行所述感知测量，所述预定时长区域位于所述帧的子帧或所述帧所在时隙的开始。
  15. 根据权利要求6或7所述的方法，其中，所述在预定时长内感知测量到传输所述数据的第一信道的能量大于预定阈值的情况下包括：
    第一节点判断感知测量到的传输所述数据的第一信道的能量大于预定阈值的次数是否达到预定门限；
    在判断结果为是的情况下，第一节点调整发送所述数据的发送功率；
    在判断结果为否的情况下，第一节点进行随机回退并继续对传输所述数据的第一信道进行感知测量。
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的方法，其中，所述在第一节点判断感知测量到传输所述数据的第一信道的能量大于预定阈值的次数是否达到预定门限之后，还包括：
    在第一节点判断达到所述预定门限的次数达到预设次数的情况下，采用调度接入方式传输所述数据；或者，
    在第一节点接收到的非确认信令NACK的数目达到预设值的情况下，采用调度接入方式传输所述数据。
  17. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述在预定时长内对传输所述数据的第一信道进行感知测量之前，还包括：
    第一节点与相邻小区的节点通过交互确定第一预定数目的子帧在所述第一节点对应的小区和所述相邻小区均为上行子帧，第二预定数目的子帧在所述第一节点对应的小区和所述相邻小区均为下行子 帧。
  18. 根据权利要求12所述的方法，其中，所述前导序列，所述导频序列，所述码本，所述跳频图样中的至少一个与终端标识ID对应。
  19. 一种节点，包括：
    感知测量模块，设置为在发送数据之前，在预定时长内对传输所述数据的第一信道进行感知测量；
    获取模块，设置为获取感知测量的第一感知测量结果；
    处理模块，设置为根据所述第一感知测量结果对所述数据进行处理。
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的节点，其中，通过以下方式之一通知所述节点所述预定时长：
    通过动态物理层信令指示通知所述节点所述预定时长；
    通过高层信令半静态配置方式通知所述节点所述预定时长；
    通过多播信令或系统消息通知所述节点所述预定时长；
    通过预定义方式通知所述节点所述预定时长。
  21. 根据权利要求19所述的节点，其中，所述预定时长根据服务质量Qos或所述数据对应的业务等级设置。
  22. 根据权利要求21所述的节点，其中，所述预定时长携带在传输所述数据的帧中，其中，所述预定时长通过以下方式之一携带在所述帧中：
    在所述帧的子帧的开始或末尾填充所述预定时长；
    在所述帧中发送下行控制信息区域和所述下行控制信息调度的 上行业务数据区域之间填充所述预定时长，或者，在所述帧中发送下行控制信息区域和所述下行控制信息调度的下行业务数据区域之间填充所述预定时长；
    在所述帧所在时隙的开始或末尾填充所述预定时长。
  23. 根据权利要求19所述的节点，其中，所述处理模块，还设置为根据所述感知测量结果确定发送所述数据的发送功率；以及通过所述发送功率发送所述数据。
  24. 根据权利要求23所述的节点，其中，所述处理模块，还设置为在预定时长内感知测量到传输所述数据的第一信道的能量小于等于预定阈值的情况下，确定所述发送功率为预先设置的第一发送功率；以及在预定时长内感知测量到传输所述数据的第一信道的能量大于预定阈值的情况下，确定所述发送功率为第二发送功率，其中，所述第二发送功率小于所述第一发送功率。
  25. 根据权利要求23所述的节点，其中，所述处理模块，还设置为在预定时长内感知测量到传输所述数据的第一信道的能量大于预定阈值的情况下，等待重新调度，或者，进行随机回退，或者，通过第二信道发送所述数据。
  26. 根据权利要求23所述的节点，其中，所述处理模块，还设置为直接发送所述数据；或者，先发送一个标识再发送所述数据，其中，所述标识用于指示以下至少之一信息：传输所述数据的第一信道被占用；传输数据的调制编码等级；传输数据的码本或扩频码；传输数据的波束；传输数据的时域图样；传输数据的频域图样；传输数据的时域图样和频域图样。
  27. 根据权利要求26所述的节点，其中，所述标识包括：感知信号或者序列，其中，所述感知信号包括占用信号，所述序列包括前导序列或导频序列，且所述感知信号或序列携带有对信道的占用信息。
  28. 根据权利要求24所述的节点，其中，所述处理模块，还设 置为在发送上行数据时免调度的情况下，采用开环功控的方式调整发送功率以获取第二发送功率，通过所述第二发送功率发送所述数据，其中，所述第二发送功率小于所述第一发送功率；以及在发送上行数据时调度的情况下，选择网络侧预分配的两个功控系数中较小的功控系数调整发送功率以获取第二发送功率，通过所述第二发送功率发送所述数据，其中，所述第二发送功率小于所述第一发送功率；以及在发送下行数据时，调整功控系数以获取第二发送功率，通过所述第二发送功率发送所述数据，其中，所述第二发送功率小于所述第一发送功率。
  29. 根据权利要求24或25所述的节点，其中，所述处理模块，还设置为对所述第一信道传输的标识进行检测，识别并选择不同的码本或扩频码在所述第一信道上发送数据；以及通知另一个节点对所述第一信道进行感知测量。
  30. 根据权利要求19所述的节点，其中，在免调度的情况下，所述感知测量模块，还设置为根据对传输所述数据的第一信道进行感知测量获取所述第一信道时频资源；通过所述时频资源确定以下信息至少之一：前导序列；导频序列；码本；跳频图样；功率；调制与编码策略MCS；传输块大小TBS。
  31. 根据权利要求19所述的节点，其中，
    在所述感知测量模块对传输所述数据的第一信道进行感知测量时，第二节点对传输所述第二节点将发送的数据的信道进行感知测量；第二节点获取感知测量的第二感知测量结果；第二节点根据所述第二感知测量结果对所述数据进行处理。
  32. 根据权利要求19所述的节点，其中，所述传输所述数据的帧的结构包括以下之一：
    预定时长区域，发送下行控制信息区域，上下行转换的预定时长 区域，发送上行区域，其中，所述预定时长区域用于存储所述预定时长，所述预定时长用于在节点在发送数据之前进行感知测量，所述预定时长区域位于所述帧的子帧的开始，或，所述帧所在时隙的开始，或，下行控制信息区域与发送上行区域之间，所述上行区域包括上行控制区域和上行数据区域；
    所述预定时长区域，发送下行控制信息区域，上下行转换的第一预定时长区域，发送上行区域，发送下行区域，其中，所述预定时长区域用于存储所述预定时长，所述预定时长用于在节点在发送数据之前进行所述感知测量，所述预定时长区域位于所述帧的子帧的开始，或，所述帧所在时隙的开始，或，下行控制信息区域与发送上行区域之间，所述下行区域包括下行控制区域和下行数据区域，在所述帧中子帧或时隙的末尾存储有用于上下行转换的第二预定时长区域；
    所述预定时长区域，发送上行数据区域，其中，所述预定时长区域用于存储所述预定时长，所述预定时长用于在节点在发送数据之前进行所述感知测量，所述预定时长区域位于所述帧的子帧或所述帧所在时隙的开始；
    所述预定时长区域，标识序列，发送上行数据区域，其中，所述预定时长区域用于存储所述预定时长，所述预定时长用于在节点在发送数据之前进行所述感知测量，所述预定时长区域位于所述帧的子帧或所述帧所在时隙的开始。
  33. 根据权利要求24或25所述的节点，其中，所述处理模块，还设置为判断连续感知测量到传输所述数据的第一信道的能量大于预定阈值的次数是否达到预定门限；以及在判断结果为是的情况下，调整发送所述数据的发送功率；以及在判断结果为否的情况下，进行随机回退并继续对传输所述数据的第一信道进行感知测量。
  34. 根据权利要求32所述的节点，其中，所述处理模块，还设 置为在判断连续感知测量到传输所述数据的第一信道的能量大于预定阈值的次数是否达到预定门限之后，还包括：在判断达到所述预定门限的次数达到预设次数的情况下，采用调度接入方式传输所述数据；或者接收到的非确认信令NACK的数目达到预设值的情况下，采用调度接入方式传输所述数据。
  35. 根据权利要求20所述的节点，其中，还包括：
    确定模块，设置为与相邻小区的节点通过交互确定第一预定数目的子帧在所述节点对应的小区和所述相邻小区均为上行子帧，第二预定数目的子帧在所述节点对应的小区和所述相邻小区均为下行子帧。
  36. 根据权利要求30所述的节点，其中，所述前导序列，所述导频序列，所述码本，所述跳频图样中的至少一个与终端标识ID对应。
  37. 一种终端，包括：
    处理器，设置为在发送数据之前，在预定时长内对传输所述数据的第一信道进行感知测量；
    所述处理器，还设置为获取感知测量的第一感知测量结果；
    传输装置，设置为根据所述第一感知测量结果对所述数据进行处理。
  38. 根据权利要求37所述的终端，其中，通过以下方式之一通知所述终端所述预定时长：
    通过动态物理层信令指示通知所述终端所述预定时长；
    通过高层信令半静态配置方式通知所述终端所述预定时长；
    通过多播信令或系统消息通知所述终端所述预定时长；
    通过预定义方式通知所述终端所述预定时长。
  39. 根据权利要求37所述的终端，其中，所述预定时长根据服务质量Qos或所述数据对应的业务等级设置。
  40. 根据权利要求37所述的终端，其中，所述预定时长携带在传输所述数据的帧中，其中，所述预定时长通过以下方式之一携带在所述帧中：
    在所述帧的子帧的开始或末尾填充所述预定时长；
    在所述帧中发送下行控制信息区域和所述下行控制信息调度的上行业务数据区域之间填充所述预定时长，或者，在所述帧中发送下行控制信息区域和所述下行控制信息调度的下行业务数据区域之间填充所述预定时长；
    在所述帧所在时隙的开始或末尾填充所述预定时长。
  41. 根据权利要求37所述的终端，其中，所述处理器，还设置为根据所述感知测量结果确定发送所述数据的发送功率；
    所述传输装置，还设置为通过所述发送功率发送所述数据。
  42. 根据权利要求41所述的终端，其中，所述处理器，还设置为在预定时长内感知测量到传输所述数据的第一信道的能量小于等于预定阈值的情况下，确定所述发送功率为预先设置的第一发送功率；以及在预定时长内感知测量到传输所述数据的第一信道的能量大于预定阈值的情况下，确定所述发送功率为第二发送功率，其中，所述第二发送功率小于所述第一发送功率。
  43. 根据权利要求41所述的终端，其中，所述处理器，还设置为在预定时长内感知测量到传输所述数据的第一信道的能量大于预定阈值的情况下，等待重新调度，或者，进行随机回退，或者，通过第二信道发送所述数据。
  44. 根据权利要求41所述的终端，其中，所述传输装置，还设 置为直接发送所述数据；或者，先发送一个标识再发送所述数据，其中，所述标识用于指示以下至少之一信息：传输所述数据的第一信道被占用；传输数据的调制编码等级；传输数据的码本或扩频码；传输数据的波束；传输数据的时域图样；传输数据的频域图样；传输数据的时域图样和频域图样。
  45. 根据权利要求44所述的终端，其中，所述标识包括：感知信号或者序列，其中，所述感知信号包括占用信号，所述序列包括前导序列或导频序列，且所述感知信号或序列携带有对信道的占用信息。
  46. 根据权利要求45所述的终端，其中，所述处理器，还设置为在发送上行数据时免调度的情况下，采用开环功控的方式调整发送功率以获取第二发送功率，通过所述第二发送功率发送所述数据，其中，所述第二发送功率小于所述第一发送功率；以及在发送上行数据时调度的情况下，选择网络侧预分配的两个功控系数中较小的功控系数调整发送功率以获取第二发送功率，通过所述第二发送功率发送所述数据，其中，所述第二发送功率小于所述第一发送功率；以及在发送下行数据时，调整功控系数以获取第二发送功率，通过所述第二发送功率发送所述数据，其中，所述第二发送功率小于所述第一发送功率。
  47. 根据权利要求37所述的终端，其中，
    在所述处理器对传输所述数据的第一信道进行感知测量时，基站对传输所述基站将发送的数据的信道进行感知测量；基站获取感知测量的第二感知测量结果；基站根据所述第二感知测量结果对所述数据进行处理。
  48. 根据权利要求42或43所述的终端，其中，所述处理器，还设置为所述在预定时长内感知测量到传输所述数据的第一信道的能量大于预定阈值的情况下包括：判断感知测量到的传输所述数据的第一信道的能量大于预定阈值的次数是否达到预定门限；在判断结果为 是的情况下，调整发送所述数据的发送功率；在判断结果为否的情况下，进行随机回退并继续对传输所述数据的第一信道进行感知测量。
  49. 根据权利要求48所述的终端，其中，所述处理器，还设置为在判断连续感知测量到传输所述数据的第一信道的能量大于预定阈值的次数是否达到预定门限之后，还包括：在判断达到所述预定门限的次数达到预设次数的情况下，采用调度接入方式传输所述数据；或者接收到的非确认信令NACK的数目达到预设值的情况下，采用调度接入方式传输所述数据。
  50. 根据权利要求37所述的终端，其中，还包括：
    所述处理器，还设置为与相邻小区的节点通过交互确定第一预定数目的子帧在所述终端对应的小区和所述相邻小区均为上行子帧，第二预定数目的子帧在所述终端对应的小区和所述相邻小区均为下行子帧。
  51. 一种存储介质，所述存储介质包括存储的程序，所述程序运行时执行权利要求1至18中任一项所述的方法。
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