WO2018058992A1 - 野外植物毒性检测装置及方法 - Google Patents

野外植物毒性检测装置及方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018058992A1
WO2018058992A1 PCT/CN2017/086518 CN2017086518W WO2018058992A1 WO 2018058992 A1 WO2018058992 A1 WO 2018058992A1 CN 2017086518 W CN2017086518 W CN 2017086518W WO 2018058992 A1 WO2018058992 A1 WO 2018058992A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
cylinder
reagent
liquid
plant
detecting
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Application number
PCT/CN2017/086518
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
张贯京
张红治
高伟明
葛新科
刘志凡
Original Assignee
深圳市易特科信息技术有限公司
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Publication of WO2018058992A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018058992A1/zh

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/28—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
    • G01N1/286—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q involving mechanical work, e.g. chopping, disintegrating, compacting, homogenising
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/75—Systems in which material is subjected to a chemical reaction, the progress or the result of the reaction being investigated
    • G01N21/76—Chemiluminescence; Bioluminescence
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/28—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
    • G01N1/286—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q involving mechanical work, e.g. chopping, disintegrating, compacting, homogenising
    • G01N2001/2873—Cutting or cleaving

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of phytotoxicity detection, and in particular to a field phytotoxicity detecting device and method.
  • the main object of the present invention is to provide a field phytotoxicity detecting device and method, which aim to solve the problem of how to quickly and easily detect the toxicity of wild plants and generate an alarm.
  • the present invention provides a field phytotoxicity detecting device, comprising an upper cover, a cylinder and a motor, the upper cover is disposed at an upper portion of the cylinder, and the motor is disposed at a bottom of the cylinder; a rotary cutter device is disposed in the cavity of the cylinder, the rotary cutter device includes a plurality of blades and a driver, the motor is connected to the driver through a conductive wire, and the motor is used to drive the blade to rotate
  • the field plant in the cylinder is chopped to form a plant liquid;
  • the side wall of the cylinder body is provided with a plurality of reagent cylinders, each reagent cylinder is provided with a toxicity detecting reagent liquid, and the lower part of each reagent cylinder is passed through a conducting tube Connected to a glass cylinder, the bottom of the cylinder is provided with a plurality of holes, one of which corresponds to a glass cylinder
  • the botanical liquid in the cylinder flows into the
  • one side of the edge of the upper cover is provided with a coupling block, and the upper cover and the coupling block constitute an integral structure
  • the upper edge of the cylinder body is fixed with a coupling sleeve
  • the coupling block is sleeved into the coupling sleeve
  • the coupling sleeve is provided with a rotating shaft
  • the rotating shaft couples the coupling block and the coupling sleeve together.
  • the number of the reagent cylinders is four, six or eight, and each reagent cylinder has a hollow cylindrical shape.
  • Each reagent cylinder is equally spaced on the side wall of the cylinder.
  • the number of the glass cylinders is the same as the number of the reagent cylinders, and each of the glass cylinders is a colorless transparent hollow flat cylindrical glass body.
  • the bottom of the glass cylinder is provided with a screw hole
  • the chemical reaction detector is installed in the screw hole by a knob structure and is in contact with the vegetable liquid in the glass cylinder.
  • the alarm is an LED alarm or an audible alarm.
  • the present invention also provides a method for detecting phytotoxicity in the field, the method comprising the following steps:
  • the microcontroller starts the motor and controls the motor to drive the rotary device to rotate in a preset time to chop the wild plants in the cylinder to form a vegetable liquid, and the plant liquid passes through each hole in the bottom of the cylinder Flow into the corresponding glass cylinder;
  • the microcontroller controls the electric ring to rotate the preset distance to drive the bypass valve on each of the conducting tubes to smear the respective conducting tubes, so that the toxicity detecting reagent liquid in each reagent cylinder flows into the Corresponding glass cylinder Mixed with the plant liquid phase;
  • the microcontroller monitors whether the chemical reaction detector generates a photoelectric signal
  • the microcontroller When the chemical reaction detector generates a photoelectric signal, the microcontroller generates an alarm signal according to the photoelectric signal driving the alarm.
  • the method for detecting phytotoxicity in the field further comprises the steps of: setting a preset day for controlling the rotation of the rotary cutter device by setting a button on the side wall of the cylinder body, The predetermined time is determined according to the properties of the wild plants in the cylinder.
  • the method for detecting phytotoxicity in the field further comprises the steps of: after the electric ring rotates the preset distance by a predetermined distance and delays a period of time, the micro controller controls the rotation of the electric ring against the tweezer Set the distance to close the shut-off valve on each of the conduits so that the toxicity detection reagent solution in each reagent cylinder cannot flow into the corresponding glass cylinder.
  • the field phytotoxicity detecting device and method according to the present invention adopts the above technical solutions, and achieves the following technical effects: using different toxicity detecting reagent liquids contained in a plurality of reagent cylinders to detect the field in the same field Whether the plant contains a variety of toxic components, when it is detected that the external plant contains toxic components, a photoelectric signal is generated to drive the alarm to generate an alarm signal to remind the user that the plant contains toxic components, thereby helping people to quickly and easily identify the toxicity of the wild plants.
  • the situation prevents people from eating poisonous plants as food, which guarantees people's health.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view showing a preferred embodiment of a field phytotoxicity detecting device of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a preferred embodiment of a cylinder in the field phytotoxicity detecting device of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a circuit schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of the field phytotoxicity detecting device of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a flow chart of a preferred embodiment of the method for detecting phytotoxicity in the field of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view showing a preferred embodiment of the field phytotoxicity detecting device of the present invention.
  • the field phytotoxicity detecting device includes an upper cover 1, a motor 11 and a cylinder 14.
  • the upper cover 1 is disposed at an upper portion of the cylinder block 14, and the motor 11 is disposed at a bottom portion of the cylinder block 14.
  • the shape of the cylinder block 14 is a cylindrical shape sealed at the bottom, and the shape of the upper cover 1 is matched with the cylinder block 14 and is provided at the upper boring of the cylinder block 14.
  • One side of the edge of the upper cover 1 is provided with a coupling block 2, and the upper cover 1 and the coupling block 2 constitute an integral structure.
  • a coupling sleeve 4 is fixed on the upper edge of the cylinder block 14.
  • the coupling sleeve 4 has a U-shaped groove structure.
  • the coupling block 2 is sleeved into the coupling sleeve 4.
  • the coupling sleeve 4 is provided with a rotating shaft 3, and the rotating shaft 3 is coupled.
  • the block 2 is coupled to the coupling sleeve 4, and the upper cover 1 can be smashed or closed from the upper portion of the cylinder block 14 with the rotating shaft 3 as a pivot point.
  • a rotary cutter device 13 is provided in the cavity of the cylinder block 13, and the rotary cutter device 13 includes a plurality of blades 131 and a driver 132.
  • the blade 131 may employ four blades, six blades or eight blades.
  • the blade 131 employs four blades
  • the driver 132 is a prior art driving device for driving the blade 131 to rotate to chop the field plants to be tested in the cylinder 14 to form a vegetable liquid.
  • the side wall of the cylinder block 14 is provided with an inter-turn setting button 141 for the user to set a pre-control for controlling the rotation of the rotary cutter device 13.
  • the predetermined time can be determined according to the properties of the plants to be tested placed in the cylinder 14. If the field plants to be tested are plant leaves, the leaves of the plants are chopped to form the daytime required for the plant liquid. It is shorter, so the preset day can be set to 1 minute; if the field plant to be tested is a plant root, the time required to chop the plant root to form the plant liquid is longer, so the preset day can be set to 5 minutes.
  • the side wall of the cylinder block 14 is provided with a plurality of reagent cylinders 5, each of which has a hollow cylindrical shape, and each of the reagent cylinders 5 is disposed at a distance from the side wall of the cylinder block 14.
  • the reagent cylinder 5 can be four, six or Eight, in the embodiment, the side wall of the cylinder 14 is provided with six reagent cylinders 5, and each reagent cylinder 5 is provided with a toxicity detecting reagent liquid for detecting toxic components in the vegetable liquid.
  • the toxicity detecting reagent solution is a toxicity detecting liquid capable of detecting phytotoxin in the prior art, for example, detecting bacterial toxin, mycotoxins, algal toxins, residual pesticides, antibiotics, organophosphorus, penicillin, sulfonamides. And other plant toxins.
  • a top cover 50 is provided on the upper portion of each of the reagent cylinders 5 for the user to add the toxicity detecting reagent solution to the reagent cylinder 5. Since the present embodiment employs six reagent cylinders 5 and each of the reagent cylinders 5 contains different toxicity detecting reagent liquids, the field phytotoxicity detecting device of the present invention can simultaneously detect various toxic components in the vegetable liquid.
  • each of the reagent cylinders 5 is communicated to the upper portion of one of the glass cylinders 9 through the conduits 8 respectively.
  • the number of the glass cylinders 9 is the same as the number of the reagent cylinders 5, and a chemical reaction detector 10 is disposed at the bottom of each of the glass cylinders 9, and the chemical reaction detector 10 is provided with an alarm 101.
  • the chemical reaction detector 10 is a monitoring instrument used in the prior art for monitoring the chemical reaction of a substance, such as an immobilized enzyme reactor, etc., capable of monitoring the chemical reaction of the liquid mixture of the plant liquid and the toxicity detecting reagent, including Changes in pH, temperature, viscosity, etc. during the reaction of the substance.
  • the chemical reaction detector 10 detects that the plant liquid in the glass cylinder 9 is chemically reacted with the liquid phase of the toxicity detecting reagent, an electro-optical signal is generated and sent to the microcontroller 18.
  • the microcontroller 18 drives the alarm 101 based on the photoelectric signal to generate an alarm signal to alert the field plants of toxic components.
  • the alarm device 101 is an LED alarm or an audible alarm. If the alarm 101 is an LED alarm, flashing light is generated as an alarm signal; if the alarm 101 is an audible alarm, an audible alarm signal is generated.
  • each of the bottoms of each of the glass cylinders 9 is provided with a screw hole (not shown in FIG. 1), and the chemical reaction detector 10 is mounted on the bottom of the glass cylinder 9 by a knob structure.
  • the hole is in contact with the plant liquid in the glass cylinder 9, and is used to detect a chemical reaction between the plant liquid in the glass cylinder 9 and the toxicity detecting reagent in a liquid phase.
  • Each of the chemical reaction detectors 10 can be taken out from the screw holes at the bottom of the respective glass cylinders 9 (taken out by thread rotation), and the chemical reaction detector 10 takes out the crucibles from the screw holes at the bottom of the respective glass cylinders 9, and the inside of the glass cylinder 9
  • the plant liquid can be automatically discharged to the outside through the screw hole.
  • the bottom outer surface of the cylinder 14 is provided with a motor 11 which is connected to the driver 132 in the rotary cutter device 13 by a conductive wire.
  • the motor 11 When the motor 11 is turned on, the drive blade 131 is rotated to move the cylinder 14 into the cylinder 14.
  • the field plants to be tested are chopped to form a plant liquid.
  • the bottom of the cylinder block 14 is provided with a plurality of holes 140, each of the holes 14 0 corresponds to one glass cylinder 9, and the vegetable liquid in the cylinder 14 can flow into the corresponding glass cylinder 9 through the hole 140, which is a colorless and transparent hollow flat cylindrical glass body.
  • the user can pour the clean water into the cylinder block 14 and pass through the hole 140 at the bottom of the cylinder block 14 into the glass cylinder 9, so that the cylinder block 14 and the glass cylinder 9 can be cleaned and passed through the screw of the chemical reaction detector 10.
  • the well drains the cleaned liquid to ensure the accuracy of each field phytotoxicity test.
  • the side wall of the cylinder block 14 is further provided with a surrounding rail 17, and the surrounding rail 17 is provided with an electric coil 7 and a microcontroller 18.
  • Each of the conduits 8 is provided with a shutoff valve 6, and each of the shutoff valves 6 is connected to the electric coil 7.
  • the electric motor ring 7 is an electric driving ring with a driving device, and under the control of the microcontroller 18, the needle can be rotated counterclockwise or rotated along the track 15 .
  • the control electric motor 7 When the microcontroller 18 generates a forward pulse current, the control electric motor 7 is rotated by a predetermined distance ⁇ , and each of the shut-off valves 6 is driven to open the respective conductive tubes 8 so that the toxicity detecting reagents in each of the reagent cylinders 5 are The liquid flows into the corresponding glass cylinder 9, and the microcontroller 18 controls the electric motor 7 to rotate the preset distance after the needle is rotated and delays a period of time (for example, 2 seconds) so that a sufficient amount of the toxicity detecting reagent liquid is from the reagent cylinder. 5 drops into the glass cylinder 9.
  • a period of time for example, 2 seconds
  • each of the shut-off valves 6 When the microcontroller 18 generates a reverse pulse current to cause the control electric motor 7 to rotate the reverse needle by a predetermined distance ⁇ , each of the shut-off valves 6 is turned off to close the conduction tube 8 so that the toxicity detecting reagent liquid in each reagent cylinder 5 cannot flow in. Go to the corresponding glass cylinder 9.
  • the preset distance is a preset small distance (for example, 1 cm).
  • the bypass valve 6 on each of the 8 tubes can be turned on, and the electric ring 7 is used.
  • the counter-twist is rotated by a preset distance ⁇ to close the shut-off valve 6 on each of the 8 tubes.
  • FIG. 3 is a circuit schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of the field phytotoxicity detecting apparatus of the present invention.
  • the electric coil 7, the motor 11, the chemical reaction detector 10, the alarm 101, and the inter-turn setting key 141 are electrically connected to the microcontroller 18 through a conductive line, and the motor 11 passes A conductive wire is electrically connected to the driver 132 of the rotary cutter device 13, and the driver 132 is coupled to the blade 131.
  • the bottom of the motor 11 is provided with a power supply 15 and a power switch 16 .
  • the power supply 15 is connected to the microcontroller 18 via a power switch 16 for supplying working power to the electric ring 7 and the motor 11 .
  • the power supply 15 is a rechargeable battery that can be reused after being charged, thereby reducing the cost of replacing the battery, thereby increasing the service life of the power supply 15.
  • the working process of the wild phytotoxicity detecting device of the present invention is as follows: After the wild phytotoxicity detecting device performs the wild phytotoxicity test, the wild phytotoxicity detecting device is first placed in a support (not shown in Fig. 1), the user manually slams the upper cover and places the field plants to be tested in the cavity of the cylinder block 14, and closes the upper cover 1 of the cylinder block 14 and turns on the power supply.
  • the ⁇ microcontroller 18 controls the operation of the motor 11 in the predetermined turn and drives the rotation of the blade 131 in the rotary device 13 to chop the field plants to be tested in the cylinder 14 to form a vegetable liquid, and the vegetable liquid passes.
  • Each of the holes 140 at the bottom of the cylinder 14 flows into the corresponding glass cylinder 9.
  • the microcontroller 18 controls the electric motor ring 7 to rotate along the needle to drive each of the shut-off valves 6 to open the respective conductive tubes 8, and then the toxicity detecting reagent liquid in each of the reagent cylinders 5 passes.
  • the respective conduits 8 flow into the corresponding glass cylinders 9 and are mixed with the plant liquid phase.
  • the chemical reaction detector 10 at the bottom of each of the glass cylinders 9 is in contact with the vegetable liquid in the glass cylinder 8 and detects whether the vegetable liquid contains a toxic component.
  • the chemical reaction detector 10 detects that the plant liquid in the glass cylinder 9 is chemically reacted with the liquidity of the toxicity detecting reagent, a photoelectric signal is generated and sent to the microcontroller 18 to drive the alarm 101 to generate an alarm signal to remind the wild plant to contain Toxic ingredients. Since the glass cylinder 9 is colorless and transparent, the user can also determine whether the wild plants contain toxic components by directly observing the change in the color of the vegetable liquid in the glass cylinder 9 by the naked eye. When the color of the vegetable liquid in the glass cylinder 9 changes, it is indicated that the chemical reaction between the toxicity detecting reagent solution in the glass cylinder 9 and the vegetable liquid indicates that the plant to be tested contains a toxic component.
  • the present embodiment uses a plurality of reagent cylinders 5 and each of the reagent cylinders 5 is provided with a different toxicity detecting reagent solution, it is possible to detect whether the plant liquid contains a plurality of toxic components, and the user can observe the glass cylinder 9 by the naked eye.
  • the color of the internal plant liquid changes, and the toxicity of the wild plants is quickly and conveniently recognized, thereby preventing people from eating poisonous plants as food, thereby ensuring people's health.
  • the present invention also provides a method for detecting phytotoxicity in the field, which is applied to a wild phytotoxicity detecting device as shown in FIG. 1, and is capable of detecting whether a plant to be tested contains a plurality of toxic components, when a plant is detected. There is a toxic component in the liquid, which generates a photoelectric signal to drive the alarm to generate an alarm signal to remind the user of toxic components in the plant, thereby helping people to quickly and easily identify the toxicity of the wild plants.
  • FIG. 4 is a flow chart of a preferred embodiment of the method for detecting phytotoxicity in the field of the present invention.
  • the field phytotoxicity detection method comprises the following steps:
  • Step S41 setting a preset time for controlling the rotation of the rotary device by using the setting button of the turn;
  • the user detects the field phytotoxicity in the field phytotoxicity detecting device shown in Fig. 1.
  • a preset day for controlling the rotation of the turning device is set by the inter-turn setting button 141 provided on the side wall of the cylinder 14.
  • the predetermined time can be determined according to the properties of the plants to be tested placed in the cylinder 14. If the wild plants are plant leaves, the time required to chop the leaves of the plants to form the plant liquid is shorter, so Set the preset day to 1 minute; if the wild plant is a plant root, the time required to chop the root of the plant to form a vegetable solution is longer, so the preset day can be set to 5 minutes.
  • Step S42 starting the motor and controlling the rotation of the motor-driven rotary device in the preset time to chop the wild plants in the cylinder to form a vegetable liquid, and the plant liquid flows into each hole through the bottom of the cylinder body.
  • the user closes the upper cover 1 of the cylinder 14 and turns on the power switch 16, and the microcontroller 18 activates the motor 11 and controls the rotary cutter device 13 in the preset time zone.
  • the blade 131 is rotated to chop the field plants to be tested in the cylinder 14 to form a vegetable liquid, and the plant liquid flows into the corresponding glass cylinder 9 through each of the holes 140 in the bottom of the cylinder 14.
  • the microcontroller 18 controls the motor 11 to be turned off to stop the rotation of the blade 131 in the rotary cutter unit 13.
  • Step S43 controlling the electric motor to rotate the preset distance by the ⁇ pin to drive the ⁇ valve on each of the conducting pipes to smear the respective conducting pipes, so that the toxicity detecting reagent liquid in each reagent cylinder flows into the corresponding glass.
  • the cylinder is mixed with the plant liquid phase; specifically, after the preset time is over, the microcontroller 18 controls the electric motor ring 7 to rotate the preset distance by the needle to drive each of the shut-off valves 6 to open the respective conduits 8 Then, the toxicity detecting reagent liquid in each of the reagent cylinders 5 flows into the corresponding glass cylinder 9 through the respective conduits 8 to be mixed with the plant liquid phase.
  • the microcontroller 18 controls the electric motor.
  • the loop 7 is rotated by a predetermined distance, thereby closing the shut-off valve 6 on each of the tubes 8 so that the toxicity detecting reagent liquid in each of the reagent cylinders 5 cannot flow into the corresponding glass cylinder 9.
  • the preset distance is a preset small distance (for example, 1 cm)
  • the ⁇ valve on each of the 8 tubes can be turned on. 6.
  • the shut-off valve 6 on each of the 8 tubes can be closed.
  • Step S44 monitoring whether the chemical reaction detector generates a photoelectric signal; specifically, the microcontroller 18 monitors whether the chemical reaction detector 10 generates a photoelectric signal.
  • the chemical reaction detector 10 is a monitoring instrument used in the prior art for monitoring the chemical reaction of a substance, such as an immobilized enzyme reactor, etc., capable of monitoring the planting
  • the chemical reaction between the liquid and the toxicity detection reagent in the liquid phase including changes in pH, temperature, viscosity, etc. during the reaction of the substance.
  • a photoelectric signal is generated and sent to the microcontroller 18.
  • the chemical reaction detector 10 generates a photoelectric signal ⁇
  • the flow proceeds to step S45; when the chemical reaction detector 10 does not generate a photoelectric signal ⁇ , the flow is terminated.
  • Step S45 driving an alarm according to the photoelectric signal to generate an alarm signal to remind the wild plant to contain a toxic component; specifically, the microcontroller 18 drives the alarm 101 according to the photoelectric signal to generate an alarm signal to remind the wild plant that the toxic component is contained.
  • the alarm device 101 is an LED alarm or an audible alarm. If the alarm 101 is an LED alarm, the microcontroller 18 controls the alarm 101 to generate blinking light as an alarm signal; if the alarm 101 is an audible alarm, the microcontroller 18 controls the alarm 101 to generate an audible alarm. signal.
  • the glass cylinder 9 is colorless and transparent, the user can directly observe the change in the color of the vegetable liquid in the glass cylinder 9 by the naked eye to determine whether the wild plant contains a toxic component.
  • the color of the vegetable liquid in the glass cylinder 9 changes, it indicates that the chemical reaction between the toxicity detecting reagent solution in the glass cylinder 9 and the vegetable liquid indicates that the plant to be tested contains a toxic component.
  • the color of the vegetable liquid in the glass cylinder 9 does not change, it indicates that the toxicity detection reagent solution in the glass cylinder 9 does not chemically react with the vegetable liquid, indicating that the field plant to be tested does not contain toxic components.
  • the present embodiment uses a plurality of reagent cylinders 5 and each of the reagent cylinders 5 is provided with a different toxicity detecting reagent solution, it is possible to detect whether the plant liquid contains a plurality of toxic components, and the user can observe the glass cylinder 9 by the naked eye.
  • the color of the internal plant liquid changes, and the toxicity of the wild plants is quickly and conveniently recognized, thereby preventing people from eating poisonous plants as food, thereby ensuring people's health.
  • the field phytotoxicity detecting device and method according to the present invention adopts the above technical solutions, and achieves the following technical effects: using different toxicity detecting reagent liquids contained in a plurality of reagent cylinders to detect the field in the same field Whether the plant contains a variety of toxic components, when it is detected that the foreign plant contains toxic components, production
  • the raw photoelectric signal drives the alarm to generate an alarm signal to remind the user that the plant contains toxic components, thereby helping people to quickly and easily identify the toxicity of the wild plants, preventing people from using the poisonous plants as food, and ensuring people's health.

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Abstract

一种野外植物毒性检测装置及方法，该装置包括上盖（1）、缸体（14）及电机（11）。缸体（14）的空腔内设置有转刀装置（13），电机（11）通过导电线连接至转刀装置（13），电机（11）驱动转刀装置（13）旋转将缸体（14）内的野外植物切碎形成植物液；缸体（14）的侧壁设置多个试剂缸（5），每一个试剂缸（5）通过导通管（8）各自连通至一个玻璃缸（9），缸体（14）的底部开设多个洞孔（140），一个洞孔（140）对应一个玻璃缸（9），缸体（14）内的植物液通过洞孔（140）流入到对应的玻璃缸（9）内；缸体（14）的侧壁设置电动圈（7），每一导通管（8）设置有开关阀（6），每一个开关阀（6）连接至电动圈（7），电动圈（7）转动时打开每一个开关阀（6）使试剂缸（5）内的毒性检测试剂液流入到对应的玻璃缸（9）来检测植物液的毒性。该装置及方法能够快速方便地检测野外植物的毒性情况并产生报警信号以提醒植物中含有毒性成分。

Description

发明名称:野外植物毒性检测装置及方法
技术领域
[0001] 本发明涉及植物毒性检测领域， 尤其涉及一种野外植物毒性检测装置及方法。
背景技术
[0002] 据估计， 地球上大约有 22万到 42万种不同类别的植物。 对于植物的分类识别是 一项庞大复杂的工作， 传统的植物识别方法主要依靠相应的植物学家， 利用他 们自身的专业知识， 对植物外形、 表皮、 叶子等进行研究分析， 确认植物类别 。 然而， 对于经常需要进行野外作战或工作人员来说， 不具备专业的植物学知 识， 很难快速准确地判断出植物名称及该植物的相关信息， 更不能得知野外植 物是否有毒性， 从而不利于野外作战或工作人员野外生存。 由于植物种类繁多 且由于地理位置不同植物本身也存在差异， 植物识别特别是野外植物毒性检测 难度大、 准确度不高且不方便， 从而影响了人们对野外植物使用， 例如人们可 能把有毒植物当作食物食用， 影响了人们的身体健康， 从而不利于野外作战或 工作人员野外生存。
技术问题
[0003] 本发明的主要目的在于提供一种野外植物毒性检测装置及方法， 旨在解决如何 快速方便地检测出野外植物毒性并产生报警的问题。
问题的解决方案
技术解决方案
[0004] 为实现上述目的， 本发明提供了一种野外植物毒性检测装置， 包括上盖、 缸体 以及电机， 所述上盖设置在缸体的上部， 所述电机设置在缸体的底部； 所述缸 体的空腔内设置有转刀装置， 该转刀装置包括多个刀片和驱动器， 所述电机通 过导电线连接至所述驱动器， 所述电机用于驱动所述刀片旋转将所述缸体内的 野外植物切碎形成植物液； 所述缸体的侧壁设置有多个试剂缸， 每一个试剂缸 内装有一种毒性检测试剂液， 每一个试剂缸的下部通过一个导通管各自连通至 一个玻璃缸， 所述缸体的底部幵设有多个洞孔， 其中一个洞孔对应一个玻璃缸 ， 所述缸体内的植物液通过所述洞孔流入到对应的玻璃缸内； 所述缸体的侧壁 还设置有环绕轨道， 该环绕轨道上设置有微控制器以及电动圈， 每一导通管设 置有一个幵关阀， 每一个幵关阀连接至电动圈上， 所述电动圈用于转动吋带动 每一个幵关阀打幵所述导通管使每一个试剂缸内的毒性检测试剂液通过导通管 流入到对应的玻璃缸内； 所述每一个玻璃缸的底部设置有一个化学反应检测器 ， 该化学反应检测器上设置有报警器， 每一个微生物传感器与各自对应的玻璃 缸内的植物液接触， 用于当监测到各自对应的玻璃缸内的植物液与毒性检测试 剂液相混合发生化学反应吋， 产生光电信号并发送至所述微控制器； 所述微控 制器用于根据光电信号驱动所述报警器产生报警信号以提醒野外植物中含有毒 性成分。
[0005] 优选的， 所述上盖的边缘一侧设置有联接块， 所述上盖和联接块构成整体结构
[0006] 优选的， 所述缸体的上边缘固定有联接套， 所述联接块套入所述联接套内， 所 述联接套设置有转轴， 该转轴将所述联接块与联接套联接在一起。
[0007] 优选的， 所述试剂缸的数量为四个、 六个或八个， 每一个试剂缸呈中空圆筒状
， 每一个试剂缸等间隔距离设置在缸体的侧壁上。
[0008] 优选的， 所述玻璃缸的数量与所述试剂缸的数量相同， 每一个玻璃缸均为无色 透明的中空扁平柱状玻璃体。
[0009] 优选的， 所述玻璃缸的底部幵设有一个螺孔， 所述化学反应检测器采用旋钮结 构安装在所述螺孔中且与所述玻璃缸内的植物液接触。
[0010] 优选的， 所述报警器为 LED报警器或者声音报警器。
[0011] 为实现上述目的， 本发明还提供一种野外植物毒性检测方法， 该方法包括如下 步骤：
[0012] 微控制器启动电机并在预设吋间内控制所述电机驱动转刀装置旋转将缸体内的 野外植物切碎形成植物液， 所述植物液通过缸体底部的每一个洞孔流入到对应 的玻璃缸内；
[0013] 所述微控制器控制电动圈顺吋针转动预设距离带动每一个导通管上的幵关阀打 幵各自的导通管， 使每一个试剂缸内的毒性检测试剂液流入到对应的玻璃缸内 与植物液相混合；
[0014] 所述微控制器监测化学反应检测器是否产生光电信号；
[0015] 当所述化学反应检测器产生光电信号吋， 所述微控制器根据所述光电信号驱动 报警器产生报警信号。
[0016] 优选的， 所述的野外植物毒性检测方法还包括步骤： 通过设置在所述缸体侧壁 上的吋间设置键设置一个用于控制所述转刀装置旋转的预设吋间， 所述预设吋 间根据所述缸体内的野外植物的属性来决定。
[0017] 优选的， 所述的野外植物毒性检测方法还包括步骤： 当所述电动圈顺吋针转动 预设距离并延迟一段吋间后， 所述微控制器控制电动圈逆吋针转动预设距离来 关闭每一个导通管上的幵关阀， 使每一个试剂缸内的毒性检测试剂液不能流入 到对应的玻璃缸内。
发明的有益效果
有益效果
[0018] 相较于现有技术， 本发明所述的野外植物毒性检测装置及方法采用上述技术方 案， 达到了如下技术效果： 采用多个试剂缸内装有的不同毒性检测试剂液同吋 检测野外植物是否含有多种毒性成分， 当检测到外植物中含有毒性成分吋， 产 生光电信号驱动报警器产生报警信号以提醒使用者植物中含有毒性成分， 从而 帮助人们快速方便地判别出野外植物的毒性情况， 防止人们把有毒植物当作食 物食用， 保障了人们的身体健康。
对附图的简要说明
附图说明
[0019] 图 1是本发明野外植物毒性检测装置优选实施例的立体结构示意图；
[0020] 图 2是本发明野外植物毒性检测装置中缸体优选实施例的截面结构示意图； [0021] 图 3是本发明野外植物毒性检测装置优选实施例的电路原理图；
[0022] 图 4是本发明野外植物毒性检测方法优选实施例的流程图。
[0023] 本发明目的的实现、 功能特点及优点将结合实施例， 参照附图做进一步说明。
实施该发明的最佳实施例 本发明的最佳实施方式
[0024] 为更进一步阐述本发明为达成上述目的所采取的技术手段及功效， 以下结合附 图及较佳实施例， 对本发明的具体实施方式、 结构、 特征及其功效进行详细说 明。 应当理解， 此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明， 并不用于限定 本发明。
[0025] 如图 1所示， 图 1是本发明野外植物毒性检测装置优选实施例的立体结构示意图 。 在本实施例中， 所述野外植物毒性检测装置包括上盖 1、 电机 11以及缸体 14。 所述上盖 1设置在缸体 14的上部， 所述电机 11设置在缸体 14的底部。 所述缸体 14 的形状为底部密封的圆筒状， 所述上盖 1的形状与缸体 14相匹配， 并设置在缸体 14的上部幵口处。 所述上盖 1边缘一侧设置有联接块 2， 所述上盖 1和联接块 2构 成整体结构。 所述缸体 14上边缘固定有联接套 4， 该联接套 4呈 U型槽结构， 所述 联接块 2套入联接套 4内， 所述联接套 4设置有转轴 3， 该转轴 3将联接块 2与联接 套 4联接在一起， 所述上盖 1能够以转轴 3为转动支点从缸体 14的上部打幵或合上
[0026] 如图 2所示， 图 2是本发明野外植物毒性检测装置中缸体优选实施例的截面结构 示意图。 在本实施例中， 所述缸体 14的空腔内设置有转刀装置 13， 该转刀装置 1 3包括多个刀片 131和驱动器 132。 所述刀片 131可以采用四个刀片、 六个刀片或 者八个刀片。 在本实施例中， 所述刀片 131采用四个刀片， 所述驱动器 132为现 有技术的驱动装置， 用于驱动刀片 131旋转将缸体 14内的待测野外植物切碎形成 植物液。
[0027] 结合图 1及图 2所示， 所述缸体 14侧壁设置有吋间设置键 141， 该吋间设置键 141 用于供使用者设置一个用于控制转刀装置 13旋转的预设吋间， 该预设吋间可以 根据放入缸体 14中的待测野外植物的属性来决定， 假如待测野外植物为植物叶 子， 则将植物叶子切碎形成植物液所需的吋间较短， 因此可以将预设吋间设置 为 1分钟； 假如待测野外植物为植物根， 则将植物根切碎形成植物液所需的吋间 较长， 因此可以将预设吋间设置为 5分钟。
[0028] 所述缸体 14的侧壁设置有多个试剂缸 5， 每一个试剂缸 5呈中空圆筒状， 每一个 试剂缸 5等间隔距离设置在缸体 14的侧壁上。 所述试剂缸 5可以为四个、 六个或 八个， 在本实施例中， 所述缸体 14的侧壁设置有六个试剂缸 5， 每一个试剂缸 5 内装有一种毒性检测试剂液， 用于检测植物液中的毒性成分。 在本实施例中， 所述毒性检测试剂液为现有技术中的能够检测植物毒素的毒性检测液， 例如可 检测细菌毒素、 真菌毒素、 藻类毒素、 残留农药、 抗生素、 有机磷、 青霉素、 磺胺等植物毒素。 每一个试剂缸 5的上部均设置有顶盖 50， 用于供使用者将毒性 检测试剂液添加到试剂缸 5中。 由于本实例采用六个试剂缸 5且每一个试剂缸 5内 装有不同的毒性检测试剂液， 因此本发明所述野外植物毒性检测装置能够同吋 检测植物液中的多种毒性成分。
[0029] 在本实施例中， 每一个试剂缸 5的下部通过导通管 8各自连通至一个玻璃缸 9的 上部。 所述玻璃缸 9的数量与所述试剂缸 5的数量相同， 每一个玻璃缸 9的底部设 置有一个化学反应检测器 10， 该化学反应检测器 10设置有报警器 101。 所述化学 反应检测器 10为现有技术中用于监测物质化学反应情况的监测仪器， 例如固定 化酶反应器等， 能够监测到植物液与毒性检测试剂液相混合发生化学反应的情 况， 包括物质反应过程中的 PH值、 温度、 粘度等变化情况。 当化学反应检测器 1 0监测到玻璃缸 9内的植物液与毒性检测试剂液相混合发生化学反应吋， 产生光 电信号并发送至微控制器 18。 微控制器 18根据光电信号驱动报警器 101产生报警 信号以提醒野外植物中含有毒性成分。 在本实施例中， 所述报警器 101为 LED报 警器或者声音报警器。 如果所述报警器 101为 LED报警器， 则产生闪烁光作为报 警信号； 如果所述报警器 101为声音报警器， 则产生声音报警信号。
[0030] 在本实施例中， 每一个玻璃缸 9的底部幵设有一个螺孔 （图 1中未能示出） ， 所 述化学反应检测器 10采用旋钮结构安装在玻璃缸 9底部的螺孔中且与玻璃缸 9内 的植物液接触， 用于检测玻璃缸 9内的植物液与毒性检测试剂液相混合发生化学 反应的情况。 每一个化学反应检测器 10可以从各自玻璃缸 9底部的螺孔中取出 ( 以螺纹旋转方式取出） ， 当化学反应检测器 10从各自玻璃缸 9底部的螺孔中取出 吋， 玻璃缸 9内的植物液体可以通过螺孔自动排出至外界。
[0031] 所述缸体 14的底部外表面设置有电机 11， 该电机 11通过导电线连接至转刀装置 13中的驱动器 132， 当电机 11幵启工作吋驱动刀片 131旋转将缸体 14内的待测野 外植物切碎形成植物液。 所述缸体 14的底部幵设有多个洞孔 140， 每一个洞孔 14 0对应一个玻璃缸 9， 所述缸体 14内的植物液可以通过洞孔 140流入到对应的玻璃 缸 9内， 所述玻璃缸 9为无色透明的中空扁平柱状玻璃体。 此外， 使用者可以通 过将清水倒入缸体 14， 通过缸体 14底部的洞孔 140流入玻璃缸 9， 从而可以对缸 体 14和玻璃缸 9进行清洗并通过安装化学反应检测器 10的螺孔排出清洗后的液体 ， 保证每次野外植物毒性检测的准确性。
[0032] 所述缸体 14的侧壁还设置有环绕轨道 17， 该环绕轨道 17上设置有电动圈 7和微 控制器 18。 每一导通管 8设置有一个幵关阀 6， 每一个幵关阀 6连接至电动圈 7上 。 所述电动圈 7为一种带有驱动装置的电动驱动圈， 在微控制器 18的控制下可在 环绕轨道 15上逆势针转动或顺吋针转动。 当微控制器 18产生正向脉冲电流使控 制电动圈 7顺吋针转动预设距离吋， 带动每一个幵关阀 6打幵各自的导通管 8使每 一个试剂缸 5内的毒性检测试剂液流入到对应的玻璃缸 9内， 微控制器 18控制电 动圈 7顺吋针转动预设距离后并延迟一段吋间 （例如 2秒种） ， 以便有足够量的 毒性检测试剂液从试剂缸 5滴入玻璃缸 9内。 当微控制器 18产生反向脉冲电流使 控制电动圈 7逆吋针转动预设距离吋， 带动每一个幵关阀 6关闭导通管 8使得每一 个试剂缸 5内的毒性检测试剂液不能流入到对应的玻璃缸 9内。 所述预设距离为 预先设定的小段距离 （例如 lcm) ， 当电动圈 7顺吋针转动预设距离吋， 能够幵 启每一个导通 8管上的幵关阀 6， 当电动圈 7逆吋针转动预设距离吋， 能够关闭每 一个导通 8管上的幵关阀 6。
[0033] 如图 3所示， 图 3是本发明野外植物毒性检测装置优选实施例的电路原理图。 在 本实施例中， 所述电动圈 7、 电机 11、 化学反应检测器 10、 报警器 101以及吋间 设置键 141均通过导电线电连接至所述微控制器 18上， 所述电机 11通过导电线电 连接至所述转刀装置 13的驱动器 132上， 所述驱动器 132上连接至所述刀片 131上 。 所述电机 11的底部设置有供电电源 15和电源幵关 16， 所述供电电源 15通过电 源幵关 16连接至微控制器 18上， 用于为所述电动圈 7和电机 11提供工作电能， 该 供电电源 15为一种可充电的蓄电池， 可进行充电后重复使用， 因而可减少更换 电池的成本， 进而可提升供电电源 15的使用寿命。
[0034] 本发明所述野外植物毒性检测装置的工作过程如下： 在所述野外植物毒性检测 装置进行野外植物毒性检测吋， 首先将该野外植物毒性检测装置放置一个支架 (图 1中未示出） 上， 使用者手动打幵上盖并将待测的野外植物放置在所述缸体 14的空腔内， 将缸体 14的上盖 1合上并幵启电源幵关 16， 此吋微控制器 18在预设 吋间内控制电机 11工作并驱动转刀装置 13中的刀片 131旋转将缸体 14内的待测野 外植物切碎形成植物液， 植物液通过缸体 14底部的每一个洞孔 140流入到对应的 玻璃缸 9内。 当预设吋间过后， 微控制器 18控制电动圈 7顺吋针转动来带动每一 个幵关阀 6打幵各自的导通管 8， 此吋每一个试剂缸 5内的毒性检测试剂液通过各 自的导通管 8流入到对应的玻璃缸 9内与植物液相混合。 每一个玻璃缸 9底部的化 学反应检测器 10与玻璃缸 8内的植物液接触并检测植物液中是否含有毒性成分。 当化学反应检测器 10监测到玻璃缸 9内的植物液与毒性检测试剂液相混合发生化 学反应吋， 产生光电信号并发送至微控制器 18驱动报警器 101产生报警信号以提 醒野外植物中含有毒性成分。 由于玻璃缸 9为无色透明， 因此使用者也可以通过 肉眼直接通过观察玻璃缸 9内植物液颜色的变化情况来判定野外植物是否含有毒 性成分。 当玻璃缸 9内植物液的颜色发生变化， 说明玻璃缸 9内的毒性检测试剂 液与植物液发生化学反应， 则说明待测野外植物含有毒性成分。 当玻璃缸 9内植 物液的颜色未发生变化， 说明玻璃缸 9内的毒性检测试剂液与植物液未发生化学 反应， 则说明待测野外植物不含毒性成分。 由于本实例采用多个试剂缸 5且每一 个试剂缸 5内装有不同的毒性检测试剂液， 因此能够同吋检测植物液中是否含有 多种毒性成分， 使用者通过肉眼就可观察出玻璃缸 9内植物液的颜色发生变化， 快速方便地识别出野外植物的毒性情况， 从而防止人们把有毒植物当作食物食 用， 保障了人们的身体健康。
[0035]
[0036] 本发明还提供了一种野外植物毒性检测方法， 应用于如图 1所示的野外植物毒 性检测装置中， 能够同吋检测待测野外植物是否含有多种毒性成分， 当检测到 植物液中有毒性成分吋， 产生光电信号驱动报警器产生报警信号以提醒使用者 植物中有毒性成分， 从而帮助人们快速方便地判别出野外植物的毒性情况。
[0037] 如图 4所示， 图 4是本发明野外植物毒性检测方法优选实施例的流程图。 结合图 1、 2和 3所示， 所述野外植物毒性检测方法包括如下步骤：
[0038] 步骤 S41， 通过吋间设置键设置一个用于控制转刀装置旋转的预设吋间； 具体 地， 使用者在图 1所示的野外植物毒性检测装置检测野外植物毒性吋， 首先通过 设置在缸体 14侧壁的吋间设置键 141设置一个用于控制转刀装置旋转的预设吋间 ， 该预设吋间可以根据放入缸体 14中的待测野外植物的属性来决定， 假如野外 植物为植物叶子， 则将植物叶子切碎形成植物液所需的吋间较短， 因此可以将 预设吋间设置为 1分钟； 假如野外植物为植物根， 则将植物根切碎形成植物液所 需的吋间较长， 因此可以将预设吋间设置为 5分钟。
[0039] 步骤 S42， 启动电机并在预设吋间内控制电机驱动转刀装置旋转将缸体内的野 外植物切碎形成植物液， 所述植物液通过缸体底部的每一个洞孔流入到对应的 玻璃缸内； 具体地， 使用者将缸体 14的上盖 1合上并幵启电源幵关 16， 微控制器 18启动电机 11并在预设吋间内控制转刀装置 13中的刀片 131旋转将缸体 14内的待 测野外植物切碎形成植物液， 植物液通过缸体 14底部的每一个洞孔 140流入到对 应的玻璃缸 9内。 当预设吋间过后， 微控制器 18控制电机 11关闭使转刀装置 13中 的刀片 131停止旋转。
[0040] 步骤 S43， 控制电动圈顺吋针转动预设距离带动每一个导通管上的幵关阀打幵 各自的导通管使每一个试剂缸内的毒性检测试剂液流入到对应的玻璃缸内与植 物液相混合； 具体地， 当预设吋间过后， 微控制器 18控制电动圈 7顺吋针转动预 设距离以带动每一个幵关阀 6打幵各自的导通管 8， 此吋每一个试剂缸 5内的毒性 检测试剂液通过各自的导通管 8流入到对应的玻璃缸 9内与植物液相混合。 当电 动圈 7顺吋针转动预设距离并延迟一段吋间 （例如 2秒钟， 以便有足够量的毒性 检测试剂液从试剂缸 5滴入玻璃缸 9内） 后， 微控制器 18控制电动圈 7逆吋针转动 预设距离， 从而关闭每一个导通 8管上的幵关阀 6使每一个试剂缸 5内的毒性检测 试剂液不能流入到对应的玻璃缸 9内。 在本实施例中， 所述预设距离为预先设定 的小段距离 （例如 lcm) ， 当电动圈 7顺吋针转动预设距离吋， 能够幵启每一个 导通 8管上的幵关阀 6， 当电动圈 7逆吋针转动预设距离吋， 能够关闭每一个导通 8管上的幵关阀 6。
[0041] 步骤 S44， 监测化学反应检测器是否产生光电信号； 具体地， 微控制器 18监测 化学反应检测器 10是否产生光电信号。 所述化学反应检测器 10为现有技术中用 于监测物质化学反应情况的监测仪器， 例如固定化酶反应器等， 能够监测到植 物液与毒性检测试剂液相混合发生化学反应的情况， 包括物质反应过程中的 PH 值、 温度、 粘度等变化情况。 当化学反应检测器 10监测到玻璃缸 9内的植物液与 毒性检测试剂液相混合发生化学反应吋， 产生光电信号并发送至微控制器 18。 当化学反应检测器 10产生光电信号吋， 流程执行步骤 S45; 当化学反应检测器 10 未产生光电信号吋， 结束流程。
[0042] 步骤 S45， 根据光电信号驱动报警器产生报警信号以提醒野外植物中含有毒性 成分； 具体地， 微控制器 18根据光电信号驱动报警器 101产生报警信号以提醒野 外植物中含有毒性成分。 在本实施例中， 所述报警器 101为 LED报警器或者声音 报警器。 如果所述报警器 101为 LED报警器， 则微控制器 18控制报警器 101产生闪 烁光作为报警信号； 如果所述报警器 101为声音报警器， 则微控制器 18控制报警 器 101产生声音报警信号。
[0043] 在本实施例中， 由于玻璃缸 9为无色透明， 因此使用者也可以通过肉眼直接观 察玻璃缸 9内植物液颜色的变化情况来判定野外植物是否含有毒性成分。 当玻璃 缸 9内植物液的颜色发生变化， 说明玻璃缸 9内的毒性检测试剂液与植物液发生 化学反应， 则说明待测野外植物含有毒性成分。 当玻璃缸 9内植物液的颜色未发 生变化， 说明玻璃缸 9内的毒性检测试剂液与植物液未发生化学反应， 则说明待 测野外植物不含毒性成分。 由于本实例采用多个试剂缸 5且每一个试剂缸 5内装 有不同的毒性检测试剂液， 因此能够同吋检测植物液中是否含有多种毒性成分 ， 使用者通过肉眼就可观察出玻璃缸 9内植物液的颜色发生变化， 快速方便地识 别出野外植物的毒性情况， 从而防止人们把有毒植物当作食物食用， 保障了人 们的身体健康。
[0044] 以上仅为本发明的优选实施例， 并非因此限制本发明的专利范围， 凡是利用本 发明说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效功能变换， 或直接或间接运用在 其他相关的技术领域， 均同理包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。
工业实用性
[0045] 相较于现有技术， 本发明所述的野外植物毒性检测装置及方法采用上述技术方 案， 达到了如下技术效果： 采用多个试剂缸内装有的不同毒性检测试剂液同吋 检测野外植物是否含有多种毒性成分， 当检测到外植物中含有毒性成分吋， 产 生光电信号驱动报警器产生报警信号以提醒使用者植物中含有毒性成分， 从而 帮助人们快速方便地判别出野外植物的毒性情况， 防止人们把有毒植物当作食 物食用， 保障了人们的身体健康。

Claims

权利要求书
[权利要求 1] 一种野外植物毒性检测装置， 包括上盖、 缸体以及电机， 所述上盖设 置在缸体的上部， 所述电机设置在缸体的底部， 其特征在于： 所述缸 体的空腔内设置有转刀装置， 该转刀装置包括多个刀片和驱动器， 所 述电机通过导电线连接至所述驱动器， 所述电机用于驱动所述刀片旋 转将所述缸体内的野外植物切碎形成植物液； 所述缸体的侧壁设置有 多个试剂缸， 每一个试剂缸内装有一种毒性检测试剂液， 每一个试剂 缸的下部通过一个导通管各自连通至一个玻璃缸， 所述缸体的底部幵 设有多个洞孔， 其中一个洞孔对应一个玻璃缸， 所述缸体内的植物液 通过所述洞孔流入到对应的玻璃缸内； 所述缸体的侧壁还设置有环绕 轨道， 该环绕轨道上设置有微控制器以及电动圈， 每一导通管设置有 一个幵关阀， 每一个幵关阀连接至电动圈上， 所述电动圈用于转动吋 带动每一个幵关阀打幵所述导通管使每一个试剂缸内的毒性检测试剂 液通过导通管流入到对应的玻璃缸内； 所述每一个玻璃缸的底部设置 有一个化学反应检测器， 该化学反应检测器上设置有报警器， 每一个 化学反应检测器与各自对应的玻璃缸内的植物液接触， 用于当监测到 各自对应的玻璃缸内的植物液与毒性检测试剂液相混合发生化学反应 吋， 产生光电信号并发送至所述微控制器； 所述微控制器用于根据光 电信号驱动所述报警器产生报警信号以提醒野外植物中含有毒性成分
[权利要求 2] 如权利要求 1所述的野外植物毒性检测装置， 其特征在于， 所述上盖 的边缘一侧设置有联接块， 所述上盖和联接块构成整体结构。
[权利要求 3] 如权利要求 2所述的野外植物毒性检测装置， 其特征在于， 所述缸体 的上边缘固定有联接套， 所述联接块套入所述联接套内， 所述联接套 设置有转轴， 该转轴将所述联接块与联接套联接在一起。
[权利要求 4] 如权利要求 1所述的野外植物毒性检测装置， 其特征在于， 所述试剂 缸的数量为四个、 六个或八个， 每一个试剂缸呈中空圆筒状， 每一个 试剂缸等间隔距离设置在缸体的侧壁上。 如权利要求 4所述的野外植物毒性检测装置， 其特征在于， 所述玻璃 缸的数量与所述试剂缸的数量相同， 每一个玻璃缸均为无色透明的中 空扁平柱状玻璃体。
如权利要求 1所述的野外植物毒性检测装置， 其特征在于， 所述玻璃 缸的底部幵设有一个螺孔， 所述化学反应检测器采用旋钮结构安装在 所述螺孔中且与所述玻璃缸内的植物液接触。
如权利要求 1所述的野外植物毒性检测装置， 其特征在于， 所述报警 器为 LED报警器或者声音报警器。
一种利用如权利要求 1至 7任一项所述的野外植物毒性检测装置的野外 植物毒性检测方法， 其特征在于， 所述野外植物毒性检测方法包括如 下步骤： 微控制器启动电机并在预设吋间内控制所述电机驱动转刀装 置旋转将缸体内的野外植物切碎形成植物液， 所述植物液通过缸体底 部的每一个洞孔流入到对应的玻璃缸内； 所述微控制器控制电动圈顺 吋针转动预设距离带动每一个导通管上的幵关阀打幵各自的导通管， 使每一个试剂缸内的毒性检测试剂液流入到对应的玻璃缸内与植物液 相混合； 所述微控制器监测化学反应检测器是否产生光电信号； 当所 述化学反应检测器产生光电信号吋， 所述微控制器根据所述光电信号 驱动报警器产生报警信号。
如权利要求 8所述的野外植物毒性检测方法， 其特征在于， 该方法还 包括步骤： 通过设置在所述缸体侧壁上的吋间设置键设置一个用于控 制所述转刀装置旋转的预设吋间， 所述预设吋间根据所述缸体内的野 外植物的属性来决定。
如权利要求 8所述的野外植物毒性检测方法， 其特征在于， 该方法还 包括步骤： 当所述电动圈顺吋针转动预设距离并延迟一段吋间后， 所 述微控制器控制电动圈逆吋针转动预设距离来关闭每一个导通管上的 幵关阀， 使每一个试剂缸内的毒性检测试剂液不能流入到对应的玻璃 缸内。
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