WO2018058829A1 - Hydroponic container and cultivation device thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

A hydroponic container comprises: at least one cultivation board (1) and multiple cultivation cups (3) for placement of plants. The cultivation board (1) has an elongated recess (2) for placement of the cultivation cups (3). The cultivation cup (3) is capable of moving horizontally in the elongated recess (2). At an initial growth stage of plants, an interval between the plants can be reduced by moving the cultivation cups (3) in the elongated recess (2), thereby increasing utilization of a cultivation space in the hydroponic container. When the plants are growing, the interval between the plants can be enlarged by moving the cultivation cups (3) to adapt to growth of the plants, thereby ensuring normal growth of the plants, and accordingly increasing productivity.

Description

Hydroponic planting box and planting device thereof

The present application claims priority to Chinese Patent Application No. 201610875332.3, entitled "A Hydroponic Planting Box and Planting Device" thereof, filed on September 30, 2016, the entire contents of which are incorporated by reference. In this application.

Technical field

The invention relates to the field of planting, in particular to a hydroponic planting box and a planting device thereof.

Background technique

The existing hydroponic planting boards are usually made of foamed plastic, and the planting plates are provided with fixed planting holes, and the customized cups containing the plants are stuck in the planting holes for hydroponic cultivation. Since the colonization hole is fixed, the plant spacing set at the seedling stage cannot meet the growth and development requirements after the plant grows. If the planting distance is set according to the mature plant growth demand, the spacing is too wide during the seedling period, which wastes space resources. Reduce production efficiency. In addition, the size of the planting hole determines the size of the planting cup. Because the root size of the plant is inconsistent in different growth stages, the plant can not be well fixed in the seedling or growing period, which affects the normal growth of the plant, and There is also a need for additional ancillary devices to secure the plant, which is not only complicated to operate, but also increases planting costs.

Therefore, how to provide a hydroponic planting device for adjusting the plant spacing according to the growth stage of the plant is a technical problem that a person skilled in the art urgently needs to solve.

Summary of the invention

An object of the present invention is to provide a hydroponic planting device which can adjust the plant spacing according to the growth stage of the plant, thereby satisfying the normal growth and development of the plant, thereby improving the production efficiency. Another object of the present invention is to provide a hydroponic planting box comprising the above hydroponic device.

In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

A hydroponic planting apparatus comprising: at least one planting plate and a plurality of planting cups for placing plants, the planting plates being provided with a through groove for placing the planting cups, wherein the planting cups are Water in the trough Flat move.

Preferably, the planting plate is provided with a plurality of the through grooves, and the spacing of the adjacent through grooves is gradually increased.

Preferably, the through groove is a trapezoidal groove, and the planting cup is provided with a flange that cooperates with the trapezoidal groove.

Preferably, the planting cup is provided with adjusting means for controlling the size of the bottom opening of the planting cup.

Preferably, the adjusting device comprises a plurality of curved blades vertically connected to the bottom of the planting cup, the curved blades are evenly distributed along the circumferential direction of the planting cup, and the size of the bottom opening of the planting cup is determined according to The overlapping area of the curved blades is increased from small to large and from small to large.

Preferably, the side wall of the planting cup is provided with a plurality of through holes uniformly distributed along the radial direction and the axial direction of the planting cup.

Preferably, the planting plate is provided with an auxiliary through groove, and the auxiliary through groove and the adjacent two through grooves communicate with each other.

Preferably, both ends of the auxiliary through groove are located at ends of the adjacent through grooves.

Preferably, the plurality of planting plates provided with a plurality of the through grooves are further included, and the planting plates are horizontally movable by the guide rails in a direction perpendicular to a groove length extending perpendicular to the through grooves.

Compared with the prior art, the above technical solution has the following advantages:

The invention provides a hydroponic planting device, comprising: at least one planting plate and a plurality of planting cups for placing plants, the planting plate is provided with a trough for placing the planting cup, and the planting cup can be horizontally in the trough mobile. In the early stage of plant growth, the distance between the plants can be shortened by the movement of the planting cup in the trough, thereby increasing the utilization rate of the planting space in the planting box. As the plant grows, the planting cup can be moved to enlarge the spacing between the plants, so as to adapt to the growth of the plant, thereby ensuring the normal growth and development of the plant, thereby improving the production efficiency.

The present invention also provides a hydroponic planting box comprising a casing, and further comprising any of the above hydroponic planting devices, the hydroponic planting device being located in the casing. The advantages are referred to the hydroponic planting device, and will not be described here.

DRAWINGS

In order to more clearly illustrate the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings to be used in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are the present invention. Some of the embodiments can be obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art in view of the drawings without any inventive effort.

1 is a schematic structural view of a hydroponic planting apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;

Figure 2 is a top plan view of Figure 1;

3 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication mode of a through-groove of a hydroponic planting apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;

4 is a schematic structural diagram of another connection manner of a through groove of a hydroponic planting apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing a first state of a bottom opening of a planting cup according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.

6 is a schematic view showing a second state of a bottom opening of a planting cup according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing a third state of a bottom opening of a planting cup according to an embodiment of the present invention.

The reference numerals are as follows:

1 is a planting board, 2 is a through slot, 3 is a planting cup, 31 is a side wall of the planting cup, and 32 is a curved blade.

detailed description

As described in the background section, the current hydroponic planting device is a plant that is cultivated at a distance, which is not conducive to the growth and development of the plant.

Based on the above research, the embodiment of the present invention provides a hydroponic planting device, which can shorten the spacing between plants in the initial stage of plant growth by moving the planting cup in the trough. Utilization rate of planting space in high planting boxes. As the plant grows, the planting cup can be moved to enlarge the spacing between the plants, so as to adapt to the growth of the plant, thereby ensuring the normal growth and development of the plant, thereby improving the production efficiency.

The specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Specific details are set forth in the following description in order to provide a thorough understanding of the invention. However, the present invention can be implemented in a variety of other ways than those described herein, and those skilled in the art can make similar promotion without departing from the scope of the present invention. The invention is therefore not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.

1 and FIG. 2, FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a hydroponic planting device according to an embodiment of the present invention; and FIG. 2 is a schematic plan view of FIG.

A specific embodiment of the present invention provides a hydroponic planting apparatus comprising: at least one planting plate 1 and a plurality of planting cups 3 for placing plants, and the planting plate 1 is provided with a through groove for placing the planting cups 3 2. The planting cup 3 can be moved horizontally in the through groove 2.

In the present embodiment, at the initial stage of plant growth, by the movement of the planting cup 3 in the trough 2, the spacing between the plants can be shortened, thereby improving the utilization rate of the planting space in the planting box. As the plant grows, the planting cup 3 can be moved to enlarge the spacing between the plants, thereby adapting to the growth of the plant, thereby ensuring the normal growth and development of the plant, thereby improving the production efficiency.

Further, the planting plate 1 is provided with a plurality of through grooves 2, and the spacing of the adjacent through grooves 2 is gradually increased. As the plant grows, the planting cup 3 can be moved into the other channel 2 to increase the longitudinal and lateral spacing of the plant. Regarding the length and the amplitude of the increase in the pitch of the through-groove 2, as the case may be, the present embodiment does not limit this. In addition, a long-shaped shielding plate can be provided on the through groove 2 which has not been used to prevent the volatilization of the nutrient solution.

Further, the through groove 2 is a trapezoidal groove, and the planting cup 3 is provided with a flange that cooperates with the trapezoidal groove. The planting plate 1 can function to support the planting cup 3 by the cooperation of the flange on the planting cup 3 and the trapezoidal groove.

Please refer to FIG. 5 to FIG. 7. FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a first state of a bottom opening of a planting cup according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 6 is a bottom view of a planting cup according to an embodiment of the present invention; A schematic diagram of a second state of the opening; FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing a third state of the bottom opening of the planting cup according to an embodiment of the present invention.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, a hydroponic planting device is provided, and the planting cup 3 is provided with an adjusting device for controlling the size of the bottom opening of the planting cup 3.

Since the root size of the plant is inconsistent at different growth stages, as the plant grows, the opening of the bottom of the planting cup 3 can be adjusted by the adjustment device to adapt to the growth of the plant. The planting cup 3 is preferably a cylindrical shape, and may of course be a square tube shape, as the case may be, which is not limited in this embodiment.

Further, the adjusting device comprises a plurality of curved blades 31 vertically hinged to the bottom of the planting cup 3, the curved blades 31 are evenly distributed along the circumferential direction of the planting cup 3, and the size of the bottom opening of the planting cup 3 is overlapped according to the curved blades 31 The area is increased from small to large and becomes small, and the bottom opening of the planting cup 3 as shown in Figs. 5, 6, and 7 is sequentially changed from small to large. By rotating the curved blade 31, the curved blade 31 can be changed to block the area of the bottom opening of the planting cup 3, and the curved opening of the planting cup 3 can be continuously changed by the curved blade 31, so that the root of the plant can be better adapted. Growth and development.

Further, a plurality of through holes are provided in the side wall of the planting cup 3. Through the through holes, the nutrient solution can be introduced into and out of the planting cup 3 from the side wall of the planting cup 3, so that the nutrient solution is better circulated in the planting cup 3. The shape of the through hole may be a square shape or a circular shape, which is not limited in this embodiment.

Further, the through holes are evenly distributed along the radial direction and the axial direction of the planting cup 3. It can be understood that the through holes are evenly distributed on the side wall of the planting cup 3. Of course, the through holes can be arranged on the planting cup 3 by other arrangements, such as a spiral setting, etc., as the case may be.

Please refer to FIG. 3 and FIG. 4. FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a connection manner of a through-groove of a hydroponic planting apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 4 is a water provided by an embodiment of the present invention. A schematic diagram of another connection mode of the through groove of the cultivation device.

In order to facilitate the movement of the planting cup 3 in the through groove 2, the planting plate 1 is provided with an auxiliary through groove, and the auxiliary through groove and the adjacent two through grooves 2 communicate with each other.

The two ends of the auxiliary through groove are preferably located at the ends of the adjacent through grooves 2. The presentation state after the communication of the through grooves 2 may be a comb shape or an S shape, wherein the corners are preferably rounded. Pass through The trough 2 is connected, and the planting cup 3 can be moved to the other trough 2 without lifting the planting cup 3, thereby facilitating the growth and development of the plant.

The embodiment of the invention further provides another hydroponic planting device, comprising a plurality of planting plates 1 provided with a through groove 2, and further comprising a guide rail, wherein the planting plate 1 can extend along the slot length perpendicular to the through slot 2 through the guide rails Move horizontally.

In the present embodiment, the movement of the planting plate 1 and the movement of the planting cup 3 in the through groove 2 can change the spacing between the plants in the lateral direction and the longitudinal direction, and thus are more conducive to the growth and development of the plant. The manner in which the guide rails are fixed is not limited to the embodiment of the present invention.

The embodiment of the invention further provides a hydroponic planting box, comprising a casing, and further comprising any hydroponic planting device provided by the above embodiment, wherein the hydroponic planting device is located in the casing.

Therein, the guide rail can be arranged on the inner side wall of the housing, wherein the movement of the planting plate can be controlled manually or in a motor-driven manner.

The above is a detailed description of a hydroponic planting device provided by the present invention. The principles and embodiments of the present invention have been described herein with reference to specific examples. The description of the above embodiments is only for the purpose of understanding the core concepts of the present invention. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make various modifications and changes to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims (10)

1. A hydroponic planting device, comprising: at least one planting plate and a plurality of planting cups for placing plants, the planting plates being provided with a through groove for placing the planting cups, the planting cups being Moving horizontally in the through slot.
2. The hydroponic planting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the planting plate is provided with a plurality of the through grooves, and the spacing of the adjacent through grooves is gradually increased.
3. The hydroponic planting apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the through groove is a trapezoidal groove, and the planting cup is provided with a flange that cooperates with the trapezoidal groove.
4. The hydroponic planting apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the planting cup is provided with adjusting means for controlling the size of the bottom opening of the planting cup.
5. A hydroponic planting apparatus according to claim 4, wherein said adjusting means comprises a plurality of curved blades vertically hinged to the bottom of said planting cup, said curved blades being along the circumference of said planting cup To the uniform distribution, the size of the bottom opening of the planting cup is increased from small to large according to the overlapping area of the curved blade.
6. The hydroponic planting apparatus according to claim 5, wherein the side wall of the planting cup is provided with a plurality of through holes uniformly distributed in a radial direction and an axial direction of the planting cup.
7. The hydroponic planting apparatus according to any one of claims 2 to 6, wherein the planting plate is provided with an auxiliary through groove, and the auxiliary through groove and the adjacent two of the through grooves communicate with each other.
8. The hydroponic planting apparatus according to claim 7, wherein both ends of the auxiliary through groove are located at ends of the adjacent through grooves.
9. The hydroponic planting apparatus according to claim 1, comprising a plurality of said planting plates provided with one of said through grooves, further comprising a guide rail through which said planting plate is perpendicular to said The groove length of the groove moves horizontally.
10. A hydroponic planting box comprising a casing, characterized by further comprising the hydroponic planting device according to any one of claims 1 to 9, the hydroponic planting device being located in the casing.

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