WO2018054875A1 - Schraubenkompressor für ein nutzfahrzeug - Google Patents
Schraubenkompressor für ein nutzfahrzeug Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2018054875A1 WO2018054875A1 PCT/EP2017/073573 EP2017073573W WO2018054875A1 WO 2018054875 A1 WO2018054875 A1 WO 2018054875A1 EP 2017073573 W EP2017073573 W EP 2017073573W WO 2018054875 A1 WO2018054875 A1 WO 2018054875A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- oil
- screw compressor
- air outlet
- air
- outlet pipe
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 82
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010725 compressor oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002528 anti-freeze Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001520 comb Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000110 cooling liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 for example Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C18/00—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids
- F04C18/08—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing
- F04C18/12—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing of other than internal-axis type
- F04C18/14—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing of other than internal-axis type with toothed rotary pistons
- F04C18/16—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing of other than internal-axis type with toothed rotary pistons with helical teeth, e.g. chevron-shaped, screw type
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C29/00—Component parts, details or accessories of pumps or pumping installations, not provided for in groups F04C18/00 - F04C28/00
- F04C29/02—Lubrication; Lubricant separation
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C29/00—Component parts, details or accessories of pumps or pumping installations, not provided for in groups F04C18/00 - F04C28/00
- F04C29/02—Lubrication; Lubricant separation
- F04C29/026—Lubricant separation
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C29/00—Component parts, details or accessories of pumps or pumping installations, not provided for in groups F04C18/00 - F04C28/00
- F04C29/12—Arrangements for admission or discharge of the working fluid, e.g. constructional features of the inlet or outlet
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C2240/00—Components
- F04C2240/30—Casings or housings
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C2240/00—Components
- F04C2240/80—Other components
- F04C2240/809—Lubricant sump
Definitions
- Screw compressor for a commercial vehicle The present invention relates to a screw compressor for a commercial vehicle
- Screw compressors for commercial vehicles are already known from the prior art. Such screw compressors are used to provide the necessary
- oil-filled compressors especially screw compressors are known in which the task is to regulate the oil temperature. This is usually accomplished by having an external oil cooler, the compressor filled with the oil and the
- Oil circuit is connected via a thermostatic valve.
- the oil cooler is here
- Heat exchanger having two separate circuits, wherein the first circuit for the hot liquid, so the compressor oil is provided and the second for the cooling liquid.
- a coolant for example, air
- Water mixtures can be used with an antifreeze or other oil.
- This oil cooler must then be connected to the compressor oil circuit via pipes or hoses and the oil circuit must be secured against leakage.
- This external volume must also be filled with oil, so that the total amount of oil is increased. This increases the system inertia.
- the oil cooler must be mechanically housed and secured, either by surrounding brackets or by a separate bracket, which requires additional means of improvement, but also space.
- a generic screw compressor is already known, for example, from DE 10 2004 060 417 B4.
- Screw compressor for a commercial vehicle with a rotor housing in which the screws of the screw compressor are arranged, and is provided with an outlet side of the housing cover arranged air outlet pipe with a riser, wherein the air outlet pipe has at least one ölabscheidesch.
- the invention is based on the idea of carrying out a first oil separation in the case of a screw compressor already on the output side of the housing cover and the screws which serve to compress, for example, the air or an other fluid.
- This first oil separation is not carried out by a conventional oil separator but already through the air outlet pipe, through which the compressed fluid, in particular the compressed air from the rotor housing or after the compression by the screws is further derived in the screw compressor.
- This oil separation already taking place there in the air outlet pipe makes it possible to significantly improve the efficiency of the oil separation.
- the oil separator can optionally be dimensioned and designed differently, since a first oil separation already takes place beforehand.
- Such an oil return opening may, for example, be an opening in a wall of the air outlet pipe, through which oil precipitating on the walls of the air outlet pipe can drain.
- the oil return opening connects the interior of the air outlet pipe with the oil sump.
- the air outlet pipe has a neck, with which the air outlet pipe is connected to the housing cover, wherein the
- Oil return opening in the region of the approach or adjacent to the approach is arranged. This makes it possible that the oil return port comparatively directly after the outlet of the housing cover, i. at the Swel, where the
- Attaches air outlet pipe is arranged. Any oil which has already been deposited there can thus be discharged there directly from the air outlet pipe.
- the oil return opening may be formed by a simple bore. This allows easy installation and at the same time easy positioning of the oil return opening.
- the air outlet tube is at least partially conical.
- FIG. 2 is a detailed perspective view of the rotor housing of
- Screw compressor with air outlet of the screw compressor of FIG. 1 Screw compressor with air outlet of the screw compressor of FIG. 1, and
- Fig. 3 is a perspective sectional view through the air outlet pipe according to
- Fig. 1 shows a schematic sectional view of a screw compressor 10 in the sense of an embodiment of the present invention.
- the screw compressor 10 has a mounting flange 12 for mechanical attachment of the screw compressor 10 to a not shown here
- the screw 18 meshes with the screw 16 and is driven by this.
- the screw compressor 10 has a housing 20 in which the essential components of the screw compressor 10 are housed.
- the housing 20 is filled with oil 22. Air inlet side is on the housing 20 of the screw compressor i 0 a
- Inlet port 24 is provided.
- the inlet nozzle 24 is designed such that an air filter 26 is arranged on it.
- an air inlet 28 is provided radially on the air inlet pipe 24.
- a spring-loaded valve core 30 is provided, designed here as an axial seal. This valve insert 30 serves as a check valve.
- an air supply duct 32 Downstream of the valve core 30, an air supply duct 32 is provided, which supplies the air to the two screws 16, 18.
- an air outlet pipe 34 On the output side of the two screws 16, 18 is an air outlet pipe 34 with a
- a temperature sensor 38 is provided, by means of which the oil temperature can be monitored.
- a holder 40 for an air de-oiling element 42 is provided in the air outlet area.
- the holder 40 for the air de-oiling element has in the assembled state in the area facing the bottom (as shown in Fig. 1), the air de-oiling element 42.
- the holder for the air de-oiling element 40 has a corresponding filter screen or known filter and oil-separating devices 44, which are not specified in greater detail.
- the holder for the air de-oiling element 40 has a
- the check valve 48 and the minimum pressure valve 50 may also be formed in a common, combined valve.
- the air outlet 51 is connected to correspondingly known compressed air consumers in the rule.
- a riser 52 is provided, the outlet of the holder 40 for the Luftentöfelement 42 when passing into the housing 20 a filter and
- a nozzle 56 Downstream of the filter and check valve 54, a nozzle 56 is provided in a housing bore.
- the oil return line 58 leads back approximately in the middle
- an oil drain plug 59 is provided.
- a first oil drain plug 59 is provided.
- a second oil drain plug 59 is provided.
- Oil filter 62 is attached. Above a ⁇ ffiltereinlasskanal 64, which is arranged in the housing 20, the oil 22 is first passed to a thermostatic valve 86.
- thermostatic valve 66 instead of the thermostatic valve 66, a control and / or
- Regulation means may be provided, by means of which the oil temperature of the oil 22 located in the housing 20 can be monitored and adjusted to a desired value.
- the cooler 74 is connected to the projection 60, as will be explained in more detail below in FIGS. 2 to 4.
- a safety valve 76 In the upper region of the housing 20 (relative to the mounted state) there is a safety valve 76, via which an excessive pressure in the housing 20 can be reduced.
- bypass line 78 Before the minimum pressure valve 50 is a bypass line 78, which leads to a
- Relief valve 80 leads. Above this relief valve 80 by means of a
- Air can be recirculated to the area of the air inlet 28 in this connection.
- a vent valve (not shown in greater detail) and also a nozzle (diameter reduction of the feed line) can be provided.
- an oil level sensor 82 may be provided.
- This oil level sensor 82 may, for example, be an optical sensor and designed and set up so that it can be determined from the sensor signal whether the oil level is above the oil level sensor 82 during operation or if the oil level sensor 82 is free and the oil level has fallen accordingly.
- an alarm unit can also be provided which outputs or forwards an appropriate error message or warning message to the user of the system.
- the function of the screw compressor 10 shown in FIG. 1 is as follows:
- Air is supplied via the air inlet 28 and passes through the check valve 30 to the screws 16, 18, where the air is compressed.
- the compressed air-oil mixture with a factor between 5 to 16 times compression after the Screws 18 and 18 rising through the outlet conduit 34 via the riser 36 is blown directly onto the temperature sensor 38.
- the air which still partially carries oil particles, is then guided via the holder 40 into the air de-oiling element 42 and, provided that the corresponding minimum pressure is reached, enters the air outlet line 51.
- the oil 22 located in the housing 20 is via the oil filter 62 and possibly over the
- Heat exchanger 74 maintained at operating temperature.
- the heat exchanger 74 is not used and is not switched on
- Screw 16 but also fed to the bearing 72.
- Screws 16 and 18 of the screw compressor 10 driven.
- Fig. 2 shows a perspective view of the housing cover 20 a of the
- Screw compressor 10 as shown in Fig. 1.
- the housing cover 20a has an outlet, on which the air outlet pipe 34 attaches.
- the air outlet pipe 34 in this case has a projection 34a, with which the air outlet pipe 34 is connected to the housing cover 20a.
- the air outlet pipe 34 further has a riser 36.
- the riser 38 is widened conically, in the end region 38 a,
- the air outlet pipe 34 has a further in the region of its projection 34 a
- the oil return opening 100 is formed as a bore.
- the oil return port 100 connects the interior of the air outlet pipe 34 with the oil sump 22a.
- Air outlet 34 total oil separating, which serve for the first oil separation, even before the compressed air through the screw compressor 10 is passed through the oil separator.
- FIG. 3 shows a perspective sectional view through the air outlet pipe according to FIG. 2, FIG.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Applications Or Details Of Rotary Compressors (AREA)
- Rotary Pumps (AREA)
- Compressor (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP17772657.7A EP3516235A1 (de) | 2016-09-21 | 2017-09-19 | Schraubenkompressor für ein nutzfahrzeug |
BR112019005071A BR112019005071A2 (pt) | 2016-09-21 | 2017-09-19 | compressor helicoidal para um veículo utilitário |
US16/333,574 US20190309747A1 (en) | 2016-09-21 | 2017-09-19 | Screw Compressor for a Utility Vehicle |
CN201780069231.XA CN109923314A (zh) | 2016-09-21 | 2017-09-19 | 用于商用车的螺旋式压缩机 |
JP2019536677A JP2019529804A (ja) | 2016-09-21 | 2017-09-19 | 商用車用のスクリュコンプレッサ |
KR1020197010894A KR20190047064A (ko) | 2016-09-21 | 2017-09-19 | 상용차용 스크루 압축기 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102016011506.8A DE102016011506A1 (de) | 2016-09-21 | 2016-09-21 | Schraubenkompressor für ein Nutzfahrzeug |
DE102016011506.8 | 2016-09-21 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2018054875A1 true WO2018054875A1 (de) | 2018-03-29 |
Family
ID=59969134
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2017/073573 WO2018054875A1 (de) | 2016-09-21 | 2017-09-19 | Schraubenkompressor für ein nutzfahrzeug |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20190309747A1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP3516235A1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2019529804A (de) |
KR (1) | KR20190047064A (de) |
CN (1) | CN109923314A (de) |
BR (1) | BR112019005071A2 (de) |
DE (1) | DE102016011506A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2018054875A1 (de) |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3717493A1 (de) | 1986-05-23 | 1987-11-26 | Raymond Engineering | Druckmittelbetriebene schraubwinde |
US4780061A (en) | 1987-08-06 | 1988-10-25 | American Standard Inc. | Screw compressor with integral oil cooling |
JPS63306288A (ja) * | 1987-06-05 | 1988-12-14 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | 圧縮機 |
DE19845993A1 (de) * | 1998-10-06 | 2000-04-20 | Bitzer Kuehlmaschinenbau Gmbh | Schraubenverdichter |
DE102004060417B4 (de) | 2004-12-14 | 2006-10-26 | Knorr-Bremse Systeme für Schienenfahrzeuge GmbH | Kompakter Schraubenkompressor zum mobilen Einsatz in einem Fahrzeug |
WO2015086160A1 (de) * | 2013-12-12 | 2015-06-18 | Gea Refrigeration Germany Gmbh | Verdichter |
DE102014118266B3 (de) * | 2014-12-10 | 2016-06-02 | Knorr-Bremse Systeme für Schienenfahrzeuge GmbH | Kompressorvorrichtung mit separatem Luftentölelement |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH08219024A (ja) * | 1995-02-14 | 1996-08-27 | Iwata Air Compressor Mfg Co Ltd | 油冷式圧縮機のドレン水除去方法ならびに装置 |
JPH11303779A (ja) * | 1998-04-20 | 1999-11-02 | Fujitsu General Ltd | 密閉型圧縮機 |
DE102005010690B4 (de) * | 2005-03-09 | 2007-04-12 | Knorr-Bremse Systeme für Schienenfahrzeuge GmbH | Öleingespritzter Verdichter mit Temperaturschalter |
DE102006010723A1 (de) * | 2006-03-08 | 2007-09-13 | Knorr-Bremse Systeme für Schienenfahrzeuge GmbH | Kompressoranordnung |
FR2985552A1 (fr) * | 2012-01-11 | 2013-07-12 | Danfoss Commercial Compressors | Systeme thermodynamique |
BE1020312A3 (nl) * | 2012-02-28 | 2013-07-02 | Atlas Copco Airpower Nv | Compressorinrichting, evenals gebruik van zulke opstelling. |
-
2016
- 2016-09-21 DE DE102016011506.8A patent/DE102016011506A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2017
- 2017-09-19 EP EP17772657.7A patent/EP3516235A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2017-09-19 US US16/333,574 patent/US20190309747A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2017-09-19 WO PCT/EP2017/073573 patent/WO2018054875A1/de unknown
- 2017-09-19 CN CN201780069231.XA patent/CN109923314A/zh active Pending
- 2017-09-19 JP JP2019536677A patent/JP2019529804A/ja active Pending
- 2017-09-19 BR BR112019005071A patent/BR112019005071A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2017-09-19 KR KR1020197010894A patent/KR20190047064A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3717493A1 (de) | 1986-05-23 | 1987-11-26 | Raymond Engineering | Druckmittelbetriebene schraubwinde |
JPS63306288A (ja) * | 1987-06-05 | 1988-12-14 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | 圧縮機 |
US4780061A (en) | 1987-08-06 | 1988-10-25 | American Standard Inc. | Screw compressor with integral oil cooling |
DE19845993A1 (de) * | 1998-10-06 | 2000-04-20 | Bitzer Kuehlmaschinenbau Gmbh | Schraubenverdichter |
DE102004060417B4 (de) | 2004-12-14 | 2006-10-26 | Knorr-Bremse Systeme für Schienenfahrzeuge GmbH | Kompakter Schraubenkompressor zum mobilen Einsatz in einem Fahrzeug |
WO2015086160A1 (de) * | 2013-12-12 | 2015-06-18 | Gea Refrigeration Germany Gmbh | Verdichter |
DE102014118266B3 (de) * | 2014-12-10 | 2016-06-02 | Knorr-Bremse Systeme für Schienenfahrzeuge GmbH | Kompressorvorrichtung mit separatem Luftentölelement |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102016011506A1 (de) | 2018-03-22 |
EP3516235A1 (de) | 2019-07-31 |
US20190309747A1 (en) | 2019-10-10 |
CN109923314A (zh) | 2019-06-21 |
JP2019529804A (ja) | 2019-10-17 |
KR20190047064A (ko) | 2019-05-07 |
BR112019005071A2 (pt) | 2019-06-04 |
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