WO2018054346A1 - 户外灭虫装置 - Google Patents

户外灭虫装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018054346A1
WO2018054346A1 PCT/CN2017/102842 CN2017102842W WO2018054346A1 WO 2018054346 A1 WO2018054346 A1 WO 2018054346A1 CN 2017102842 W CN2017102842 W CN 2017102842W WO 2018054346 A1 WO2018054346 A1 WO 2018054346A1
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Prior art keywords
water
light
waterproof cover
water supply
supply container
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PCT/CN2017/102842
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
黄方元
黄安武
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黄方元
黄安武
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Publication of WO2018054346A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018054346A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
    • A01M1/02—Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
    • A01M1/04—Attracting insects by using illumination or colours

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of new materials, and in particular to an outdoor pest control device.
  • the mosquito killer in the outdoor pest control device is a mosquito killing device that does not require any chemical anti-mosquito substances.
  • the mosquito killing lamp has the characteristics of simple structure, low price, beautiful appearance, small volume, and low power consumption.
  • the mosquito killer lamp for outdoor use needs to protect the mosquito killer lamp to prevent outdoor impurities or animals from being damaged, but the protection of the illuminating lamp needs to meet the premise of light transmission, and in the prior art, usually
  • the metal fence is placed on the outer periphery of the mosquito lamp, and the metal fence transmits the light through its own space, and the light barrier itself is usually opaque, so the gap of the metal fence cannot be too narrow or too small, but the gap is too wide to protect the metal fence. not effectively.
  • the present invention provides an outdoor pest control device with good light transmittance and better protection effect.
  • An outdoor pest control device comprising an illumination lamp, a casing and a light-transmitting cylinder, wherein the illumination lamp is inserted in the light-transmitting cylinder;
  • the housing includes a waterproof cover, a protective fence and a base, and the waterproof cover, the protective fence and the base are connected from top to bottom in sequence; the light-emitting lamp and the light-transmitting tube are mounted on the waterproof cover and interspersed In the fence; the illuminating lamp and the light-transmitting tube are located above the base;
  • the waterproof cover is configured to prevent external water from contacting the power receiving portion of the light emitting lamp;
  • the waterproof cover includes a top end and a bottom end, the outer diameter of the top end is smaller than the outer diameter of the bottom end;
  • the waterproof cover is provided with a waterproof space, the waterproof a space penetrating through the bottom end;
  • the outer peripheral wall of the waterproof cover is inclined to facilitate water flowing along the outer peripheral wall of the waterproof cover from the top end toward the bottom end;
  • the power supply end of the light lamp is inserted in the waterproof space, a first through hole is defined in the top end of the waterproof cover;
  • the first through hole runs through the top end and communicates with the installation space;
  • the first through hole facilitates connection of the light source to the power source;
  • the protective fence is for protecting the illuminating lamp, and the protective fence allows light to pass through and the insect can fly through the protective fence to the illuminating lamp;
  • the waterproof cover is detachably connected to the fence; and/or the pedestal and The protective fence is installed in a detachable manner;
  • the base is used to facilitate the removal of the outdoor pest control device;
  • the outdoor pest control device further includes a water distribution component, a water supply container and a water supply device; the water distribution component is mounted on the water supply container, the water distribution component includes a water inlet and a water outlet; the water inlet is inserted in the water supply container; The water outlet is facing the light-emitting lamp; the water outlet end of the water supply device is disposed in the water supply container; the water distribution component and the water supply container are disposed in the protective fence, and are located under the waterproof cover and located on the base;
  • the water supply container is located below the return water container, the water supply container is provided with a water supply port for installing the water distribution component, and the water supply component is used for the first water-receiving cavity
  • the water supply vessel is drained to the hair; the water supply container is provided with a first water inlet for timely replenishing water to the first water-receiving chamber of the water supply container; the water outlet portion of the conduit is installed at the first water inlet, and then the water inlet of the conduit is The part is installed in the return water container and passes through the guide by the siphon principle.
  • the tube drains the water from the return water container into the water supply container for recycling of the water.
  • the water distribution component comprises a plurality of water pipes; each of the water pipes comprises a water inlet end and a water outlet end, and each of the water inlet ends is respectively provided with the water inlet; and each of the water outlet ends is respectively provided with the water outlet;
  • the water outlet is distributed on the outer circumference of the light-emitting lamp with the light-emitting lamp as a central axis.
  • the inner diameter of the water outlet is 0.5-1 times the inner diameter of the water inlet.
  • the illuminating lamp of the outdoor pest control device of the invention can also be used as the first protection barrier through the protective fence, and can simultaneously protect the light-transmitting cylinder, the illuminating lamp and other components of the mosquito killing device, and the second through the light-transmitting cylinder
  • the road protection barrier protects the illuminating lamp and ensures the normal light transmission of the illuminating lamp, thereby realizing the protection of the illuminating lamp while reducing the light propagation loss. Therefore, the outdoor pest control device of the invention can be well protected and the effect of killing mosquitoes is good.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an outdoor pest control device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is an exploded view of the outdoor pest control device shown in Figure 1;
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a water pipe and a baffle in a water distribution assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a second schematic structural view of an outdoor pest control device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the present embodiment relates to an outdoor pest control device comprising a housing 1, a water supply container 2, a return water container 3, a water distribution assembly 4, and a light-emitting lamp 5.
  • the illuminating lamp 5 is mounted in the housing 1.
  • the return water container 3 is located below the light-emitting lamp 5 and/or the water distribution assembly 4.
  • the water supply container 2 and the return water container 3 are electrically connected by a conduit (not shown).
  • the water distribution component 4 is used to distribute the water in the water supply container 2 to the outer circumference of the light-emitting lamp 5, so that when the insects fly toward the light-emitting lamp 5, they can be drowned by the water.
  • the housing 1 can be avoided if the outdoor pest control device is placed indoors.
  • the housing 1 includes a waterproof cover 11.
  • the waterproof cover 11 is for preventing external water from contacting the power receiving portion of the light-emitting lamp 5, resulting in leakage or the like.
  • the waterproof cover 11 includes a top end 111 and a bottom end 112.
  • the outer diameter of the top end 111 is smaller than the outer diameter 112 of the bottom end.
  • the waterproof cover 11 is provided with a waterproof space 110 that penetrates the bottom end 112 .
  • the outer peripheral wall 113 of the waterproof cover 11 is disposed obliquely to facilitate the flow of water along the outer peripheral wall 113 of the waterproof cover 11 from the top end 111 toward the bottom end 112.
  • the power supply end of the illuminating lamp 5 is inserted into the waterproof space 110.
  • the top end 111 of the waterproof cover 11 is provided with a first through hole 111a.
  • the first through hole 111 a penetrates the top end 11 and communicates with the installation space 110 .
  • the first through hole 111a facilitates the connection of the light source 5 to the power source.
  • the housing 1 may further include a base 12 and a protective fence 13 disposed on the base 12.
  • the protective fence is used to protect components such as the water supply container 2, the return water container 3, the water distribution assembly 4, and the illuminating lamp 5, and the fence 13 allows light to pass through and the insects can fly through the fence 13 to the illuminating lamp 5.
  • the waterproof cover 1 may be detachably connected to the fence 13; and/or the base 12 and the protective fence 13 may be detachably mounted.
  • the detachable connection here can be a direct contact connection or Connect or snap or splicing.
  • the base 12 is used to facilitate the removal of the outdoor pest control device of the present embodiment.
  • a waterproof gasket 111b is disposed in the first through hole 111a.
  • the waterproof gasket 111b can be made of a material such as a silicone rubber gasket, a neoprene gasket, or an EPDM rubber gasket.
  • the waterproof gasket 111b is provided with an opening 111c. When there is no external force, the opening 111c is closed due to the elasticity of the gasket material.
  • the opening 111c When the hard rod passing through the external force passes through the opening 111c, the opening 111c can be opened, and the waterproof gasket 111b around the opening 111c can be tightly attached to the stick, so that the hard material can pass through the first Through hole 111a and waterproof effect.
  • the water supply container 2 may be located below the return water container 3.
  • the water supply container 2 is provided with a water supply port 20 and a first water receiving chamber 21.
  • the water supply port 20 can be used to install the water distribution component 4, and the water in the first water-receiving cavity 21 is drained to the light-emitting lamp 5 through the water distribution component 4.
  • the first water inlet 22 may be opened in the water supply container 21.
  • the water outlet portion of the conduit may be installed in the first water inlet 22, and then the water inlet portion of the conduit is installed in the return water container 3, and the water of the return water container 3 can be passed through the conduit by the siphon principle. Drainage into the water supply container 2.
  • the water in the return water container 3 can be pumped into the water supply container 2 by a water pump or other means.
  • the water supply container 2 and the return water container 3 can be arranged side by side or the water supply container 2 can be placed above the return water container 3.
  • a micro-supercharger (not shown) may be disposed in the first water-receiving chamber 21 or through an external water supply 7 (e.g., a micro-pump).
  • the external water can be drawn into the first water-receiving chamber 21 from the third water inlet 23 by the external water supply device 7 to increase the pressure of the first water-receiving chamber 21; or the first water-receiving chamber can be passed through the micro-supercharger. 21 is supercharged so that water can be smoothly transferred from the water distribution assembly 4, so that the water of the first water-receiving chamber 21 can enter the water distribution assembly and be drained to the illumination lamp through the water distribution assembly.
  • the return water container 3 is provided with a second water receiving chamber 31, a water return hole 32 and a first water outlet 33.
  • the water return hole 32 and the first water outlet 33 are both in communication with the second water receiving chamber 31.
  • the water inlet portion of the duct installed to the first water inlet 22 may pass through the first water outlet 33.
  • a first filter (not shown) may be placed on the first water outlet 33.
  • the first water outlet 33 may be disposed at a bottom end and/or a side wall of the return water container 3.
  • the water distribution assembly 4 includes a second water inlet 41 and a second water outlet 42.
  • the second water inlet 42 is inserted into the water supply container 2.
  • the second water inlet 42 is close to the bottom of the first water receiving chamber 21.
  • the second water outlet 42 faces the light-emitting lamp 5.
  • the water distribution assembly 4 can include a plurality of water tubes 43.
  • Each of the water pipes 43 includes a water inlet end 43a and a water outlet end 43b, and each of the water inlet ends 43a is respectively provided with the second water inlet port 41.
  • Each of the water outlet ends 43b is respectively provided with the second water outlet 42.
  • the second water outlet 42 is distributed on the outer circumference of the light-emitting lamp 5 with the light-emitting lamp 5 as a central axis.
  • the inner diameter of the second water outlet 42 is 0.50-1 times the inner diameter of the second water inlet 41.
  • the water can be made to have a certain spray distance, so that the water can reach the wall of the light of the light 5 or the vicinity thereof, so that the mosquito flying toward the light 5 Insects such as moths are washed away to achieve the effect of being drowned or hit by water, and can also achieve the effect of cleaning the wall of the lamp without separately cleaning the lamp 5.
  • the water distribution assembly 4 further includes The deflector 44 and each of the second water outlets 42 are respectively provided with a deflector 44.
  • the baffle 44 includes a bottom plate 441 and a side plate 442.
  • the bottom plate 441 is integrally formed and fixed with the side plate 442.
  • the bottom plate 441 has an arc shape to facilitate water distribution.
  • the inlet end of the baffle 11 is mounted on the second water outlet 42.
  • the outlet end of the baffle 44 is directed toward the illuminating lamp 5; the horizontal position of the bottom plate 441 is sequentially lowered from the inlet end toward the outlet end.
  • the connection between the side plate 442 and the bottom plate 441 is circular arc shape, so that the water of the baffle 44 can be more uniformly guided by the bottom plate to the wall of the lamp or the surrounding environment.
  • the baffle 44 has the same material as the water pipe 43, and the baffle 44 and the water pipe 43 can be integrally molded and fixed.
  • the water tube 43 may be formed by molding a resin, glass fiber, and other additives in a weight ratio of 7:1:0.3 after molding.
  • the resin may be a polypropylene resin and/or an acrylonitrile-styrene-butadiene copolymer.
  • the other additives may be a lubricant (ethylene glycol monostearic acid), a dispersing agent (sodium polystyrene, stearic acid monoglyceride, ethylene-acrylic acid copolymer or ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer), demolding Agent (silicone oil), antioxidant (2,4-di-tert-butylbenzene phosphite or di-tert-butyl-p-cresol), plasticizer (acetyl citrate triester or phthalic acid di(2-B) Base) ester).
  • a lubricant ethylene glycol monostearic acid
  • a dispersing agent sodium polystyrene, stearic acid monoglyceride, ethylene-acrylic acid copolymer or ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer
  • demolding Agent silicone oil
  • antioxidant 2,4-di-tert-butylbenzene phosphite or di-
  • the glass fiber may be a coupling agent-modified alkali-free glass fiber having an outer diameter of 7 to 12 ⁇ m and a length of less than or equal to 120 mm. Adding a certain amount of glass fiber to the resin can effectively improve the wear resistance of the water pipe 43 and the baffle 44, for example, according to ASTM D256 Method A, with a slit, a thickness of 3.2 mm, the water pipe 43 and the guide
  • the flow plate 44 has an impact strength of 350 to 500 J/m.
  • the weight of the lubricant, dispersant, mold release agent, antioxidant, and plasticizer is 0.1 to 0.28 of the total amount, respectively.
  • the number of water pipes 43 of the water distribution component 4 is 6-20. Adjacent The spacing between the water pipes can be equal.
  • the distance between the second water outlet 42 and the lamp wall of the illuminating lamp 5 is 0.2-20 mm.
  • the spacing between the second water outlet 42 and the lamp wall of the illuminating lamp 5 is such that the water can kill the insects in a wide range around the illuminating lamp 5, that is, the mosquito can be attached to the wall of the illuminating lamp 5 It only needs to be killed by water near the illuminating lamp 5 to improve the anti-mosquito effect.
  • the water tube 43 and the deflector 44 can be made of materials such as glass, ceramic or polymer, and the surfaces thereof are all smooth surfaces.
  • the housing 1 may further include a light transmissive cylinder 14.
  • the surface of the light-transmitting cylinder 14 is coated with a photocatalyst, which may be nano-sized titanium dioxide.
  • the light-transmitting cylinder 14 is hollow inside and has at least one end open, and the light-emitting lamp 5 can be inserted into the light-transmitting cylinder 14. Light emitted by the illuminating lamp 5 can be emitted through the light transmitting tube 14. When the insects fly toward the light, they are also blocked by the light-transmissive tube 14. At this time, the water discharged from the water distribution unit 4 reaches the outer wall of the light-transmitting cylinder 14, and the insect is killed.
  • the light-transmitting tube 14 can be detachably connected to the waterproof cover 11 in a manner of screwing or snapping. An upper portion of the light-transmitting cylinder 14 (for example, an end connected to the waterproof cover 11) is opened. In order to prevent insects from flying into the interior of the light-transmitting cylinder 14, the lower portion of the light-transmitting cylinder 14 (for example, the end not connected to the waterproof cover) is closed or provided with an insect-proof net or inserted in the return water container 3 and passed through the water-to-light-transmitting cylinder 14 is closed below.
  • the distance between the second water outlet 42 and the light-transmitting cylinder 14 is 0.2-30 mm.
  • the spacing between the second water outlet 42 and the light-transmitting cylinder 14 is such that water can kill the insects in a wide range around the light-transmitting cylinder 14, that is, the mosquito can be attached to the light-transmitting cylinder 14, It only needs to be killed by water near the light-transmissive tube 14 to improve the anti-mosquito effect.
  • the light-transmitting cylinder 14 may be purple.
  • a light-transmissive glass cylinder or a plastic cylinder can avoid the trouble of using a specific light-emitting lamp 5, for example, the occurrence of a mosquito-repellent effect due to the absence of a suitable light-emitting lamp 5.
  • the light-transmitting cylinder 14 may be transparent, and the material of the light-transmitting cylinder 14 may include: an aromatic ring polymer, an epoxy ring polymer, a polystyrene resin, and a poly A composition of a transparent polyester such as a carbonate resin and other additives.
  • the aromatic ring polymer, epoxy ring polymerization, polystyrene resin, and polycarbonate resin have a refractive index of 1300 to 1655.
  • the following components are included in the weight percentage: 30 to 65% of the aromatic ring polymer, 25 to 65% of the polystyrene resin, 25 to 65% of the polycarbonate resin, and the rest are other additives.
  • the aromatic ring polymer is a polymer obtained by polymerizing a benzene ring, a naphthalene ring, a pyridine ring, and a phenylene ring in a weight ratio of 1.3:1:0.3:0.8.
  • the polyester carbonate is obtained by condensing a bisphenol (for example, bisphenol A, bisphenol S, etc.) and a carbonic acid diester in a weight ratio of 1:1.2 to 1:1.8.
  • the polystyrene resin is a polymer obtained by copolymerizing polystyrene, polyvinylmethylbenzene and AB resin in a weight ratio of 1:1:8.
  • the other additives include a surfactant (a sulfate ester of an aliphatic alkanol having a carbon of 15 or 17), a cosolvent (epoxy group-modified ethylene polymer), and a nucleating agent (diphenylmethylene pear) Sugar alcohol), lubricant (ethylene glycol monostearic acid), dispersant (sodium polystyrene), mold release agent (silicone oil), antioxidant (2,4-di-tert-butyl benzoate) , plasticizer (acetyl citrate triglyceride) and flame retardant (decabromodiphenyl ether).
  • the material of the fence 13 may be the same as that of the light-transmitting cylinder 14, and the fence 13 may also be transparent, and a photocat
  • the test was carried out in accordance with ASTM D256 Method A, with a slit having a thickness of 3.2 mm, and the light-transmitting cylinder 14 had an impact strength of 450 to 700 J/m.
  • the total light transmittance is 85% to 92%, and the transmission effect is good, so that the light-emitting lamp 5 can be protected without hindering the hair. Light 5 light spread.
  • the conditions of the total light transmittance test were tested by a twistometer according to JIS K7105 (1981), and the test piece was 40 mm by 40 mm by 5 mm.
  • the glass fiber described above may be added, and the glass fiber may have a weight ratio of 0.1-0.8, which may increase the impact strength by about 20-60%.
  • the water supply device 7 can also be provided.
  • the water supplier 7 can be a water pump.
  • the water supplier can be used to supply water from an external water source into the first water containing chamber 22 of the water supply container 2.
  • the water supply container 2 is also provided with a third water inlet 23. The water supplied from the water supplier 7 can enter the first water containing chamber 22 through the third water inlet 23.
  • an outdoor pest control device is formed. Powering the illuminating lamp 5 causes the illuminating lamp 5 to illuminate, and attracts the insect to and/or in the vicinity of the lamp wall of the illuminating lamp 5 by utilizing the phototaxis characteristic of the insect. Water is replenished in the water supply container 2, and after the pressure in the water supply container 2 reaches a predetermined value, the water can be sprayed or drained to the wall of the lamp 5 and/or its vicinity by the water distribution assembly 4, thereby realizing killing of the insect by water. dead. In addition, the insect-killing water can be recovered by the return water container 3, and the returned water can be introduced into the water supply container 2 for recycling.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Abstract

一种户外灭虫装置，包括发光灯(5)、壳体(1)及透光筒(14)，发光灯(5)穿插于透光筒(14)内；壳体(1)包括防水盖(11)、防护栅栏(13)及底座(12)，防水盖(11)、防护栅栏(13)及底座(12)从上往下依次连接；发光灯(5)及透光筒(14)安装于防水盖(11)并穿插于防护栅栏(13)内；发光灯(5)及透光筒(14)位于底座(12)上方；防护栅栏(13)用于保护发光灯(5)，且防护栅栏(13)允许光透过并且昆虫可穿过防护栅栏(13)飞向发光灯(5)；防水盖(11)采用可拆卸的方式与防护栅栏(13)连接；和/或底座(12)与防护栅栏(13)以可拆卸的方式安装；底座(12)用于方便户外灭虫装置搬移。户外灭虫装置的发光灯(5)通过透光筒(14)和防护栅栏(13)进行保护，可以有效的将光线传播出去，避免光线传播损失，提高灭蚊的效果。

Description

户外灭虫装置 技术领域
本发明涉及新材料领域，具体涉及一种户外灭虫装置。
背景技术
户外灭虫装置中的灭蚊灯是不需要采用任何化学灭蚊物质的灭蚊设备。利用蚊子趋光、对温度敏感、喜群聚的习性研制出的一种环保无污染的高效昆虫捕杀工具，也叫灯灭蚊。灭蚊灯具有结构简单、售价低廉、美观大方、体积小、耗电省等特点。
用于户外的灭蚊灯需要对灭蚊灯进行保护，防止户外的杂质或者动物等对其进行破坏，但是对发光灯的保护需要满足灯光透过的前提，而现有技术中，通常是在灭蚊灯的外周设置金属栅栏，而金属栅栏是通过自身的空隙将光线传播出去，而其本身通常不透光，所以金属栅栏的间隙不能太窄或太小，然而间隙太宽金属栅栏的保护效果不佳。
发明内容
为解决上述问题，本发明提供一种透光性好、保护效果更佳的户外灭虫装置。
一种户外灭虫装置，包括发光灯、壳体及透光筒，所述发光灯穿插于透光筒内；
所述壳体包括防水盖、防护栅栏及底座，所述防水盖、防护栅栏及底座从上往下依次连接；所述发光灯及透光筒安装于防水盖并穿插 于栅栏内；所述发光灯及透光筒位于底座上方；
所述防水盖用于防止外界的水接触发光灯的接电部分；该防水盖包括顶端与底端，所述顶端的外径小于底端的外径；所述防水盖开设有防水空间，该防水空间贯穿所述底端；所述防水盖的外周壁倾斜设置，方便水沿着防水盖的外周壁由顶端朝着底端的方向流动；所述发光灯的接电源端部穿插在防水空间内，所述防水盖的顶端开设有第一通孔；所述第一通孔贯穿该顶端且与安装空间连通；该第一通孔方便发光灯连接电源；
所述防护栅栏用于保护发光灯，且该防护栅栏允许光透过并且昆虫可穿过防护栅栏飞向发光灯；所述防水盖采用可拆卸的方式与栅栏连接；和/或所述底座与防护栅栏以可拆卸的方式安装；所述底座用于方便所述户外灭虫装置搬移；
所述户外灭虫装置还包括布水组件、供水容器及供水器；所述布水组件安装于供水容器上，该布水组件包括进水口及出水口；所述进水口穿插于供水容器内；所述出水口朝向发光灯；所述供水器的出水端设置于供水容器内；所述布水组件及供水容器均设置于防护栅栏内，并位于防水盖下方且位于底座上；
所述供水容器位于回水容器的下方，所述供水容器开设有供水口及第一容水，所述供水口用于安装所述布水组件，通过布水组件将第一容水腔内的水引流至发；所述供水容器开设有第一进水口，用于及时向供水容器的第一容水腔补充水；将导管的出水部安装于该第一进水口，然后将导管的进水部安装于回水容器，利用虹吸原理通过该导 管将回水容器的水引流至该供水容器内，以便水的循环利用。
优选的，所述布水组件包括若干水管；各水管分别包括进水端与出水端，各所述进水端分别开设有所述进水口；各所述出水端分别开设有所述出水口；所述出水口以发光灯为中心轴分布于发光灯的外周。
优选的，所述出水口的内径为进水口内径的0.5-1倍。
本发明的有益效果：
本发明所述的户外灭虫装置的发光灯还可通过防护栅栏作为第一道保护屏障，可同时保护透光筒、发光灯及灭蚊装置的其他零部件，另外通过透光筒作为第二道保护屏障对发光灯进行保护，还保证发光灯的光线正常传播的前提下，实现发光灯进行保护的同时降低光线传播损失。因此本发明的户外灭虫装置即可得到很好的保护还可保证灭蚊的效果良好。
附图说明
图1为本发明的实施例中一种户外灭虫装置结构示意图之一；
图2为图1所示一种户外灭虫装置的分解视图；
图3为本发明的实施例中一种布水组件中水管及导流板的示意图；
图4为本发明的实施例中一种户外灭虫装置结构示意图之二。
具体实施方式
下面，结合附图以及具体实施方式，对本发明做进一步描述：
参照图1、图2与图4，本实施例涉及一种户外灭虫装置，包括壳体1、供水容器2、回水容器3、布水组件4及发光灯5。所述发光灯5安装于壳体1内。所述回水容器3位于发光灯5和/或布水组件4的下方。所述供水容器2与回水容器3之间通过导管(图中未示出)导通。所述布水组件4用于将供水容器2内的水分布至发光灯5的外周，如此可实现当有昆虫飞向发光灯5时可被水击落而淹死。当然如果将该户外灭虫装置放置于室内时可以避免安装壳体1。
所述壳体1包括防水盖11。所述防水盖11用于防止外界的水接触发光灯5的接电部分，导致漏电等情况。该防水盖11包括顶端111与底端112。所述顶端111的外径小于底端的外径112。所述防水盖11开设有防水空间110，该防水空间110贯穿所述底端112。所述防水盖11的外周壁113倾斜设置，方便水沿着防水盖11的外周壁113由顶端111朝着底端112的方向流动。所述发光灯5的接电源端部穿插在防水空间110内。所述防水盖11的顶端111开设有第一通孔111a。所述第一通孔111a贯穿该顶端11且与安装空间110连通。该第一通孔111a方便发光灯5连接电源。
参照图4，作为另一较佳实施例，所述壳体1还可以包括底座12和设置在底座12上的防护栅栏13。所述防护栅栏用于保护供水容器2、回水容器3、布水组件4及发光灯5等部件，且该栅栏13可允许光透过并且昆虫可穿过栅栏13飞向发光灯5。所述防水盖1可以采用可拆卸的方式与栅栏13连接；和/或者所述底座12与防护栅栏13以可拆卸的方式安装。此处的可拆卸连接可为直接接触连接或者采用 卡接或者扣接或者拼接等方式连接。所述底座12用于方便将本实施例的户外灭虫装置搬移。
为了更好地防止发光灯5的接电源部分接触水，在所述第一通孔111a内设置有防水垫圈111b。该防水垫圈111b可为硅橡胶垫片、氯丁橡胶垫片或者三元乙丙橡胶垫片等材料制成。所述防水垫圈111b上设有开口111c，在无外力情况下，由于垫圈材质具有一定弹性的原因会将开口111c封闭。当在通过外力硬质的棍棒从开口111c穿过时，可将开口111c打开，此时开口111c周边的防水垫圈111b可紧紧贴合在棍棒上，如此可以实现在硬质的物料穿过第一通孔111a且防水的效果。
参照图2，所述供水容器2可以位于回水容器3的下方。所述供水容器2开设有供水口20及第一容水腔21。所述供水口20可用于安装所述布水组件4，通过布水组件4将第一容水腔21内的水引流至发光灯5。为了及时向供水容器2的第一容水腔21补充水，还可在供水容器21开设第一进水口22。为了方便水的循环利用，可通过导管的出水部安装于该第一进水口22，然后将导管的进水部安装于回水容器3，利用虹吸原理可通过该导管将回水容器3的水引流至该供水容器2内。当然也可以通过水泵或者其他装置将回水容器3的水抽至供水容器2内，此时则可将供水容器2与回水容器3并列设置或者供水容器2位于回水容器3的上方。
为了第一容水腔21的压强足够大可在第一容水腔21内设置微型增压器(图中未示出)或者通过外接供水器7(如：微型抽水机)。 例如可通过外接供水器7将外界的水由第三进水口23抽入第一容水腔21内，增大第一容水腔21的压强；或者通过微型增压器对第一容水腔21进行增压，使得水能顺利从布水组件4传输，从而实现第一容水腔21的水可进入布水组件，通过布水组件引流至发光灯。
所述回水容器3开设有第二容水腔31、回水孔32及第一出水口33。所述回水孔32及第一出水口33均与第二容水腔31连通。安装于第一进水口22的导管的进水部可穿过所述第一出水口33。为了防止该导管被堵塞，可在第一出水口33上覆盖第一过滤网(图未示)。所述第一出水口33可设置于回水容器3的底端和/或侧壁。
参照图3，所述布水组件4包括第二进水口41及第二出水口42。所述第二进水口42穿插于供水容器2内。优选的，所述第二进水口42接近第一容水腔21的底部。所述第二出水口42朝向发光灯5。所述布水组件4可包括若干水管43。各水管43分别包括进水端43a与出水端43b，各所述进水端43a分别开设有所述第二进水口41。各所述出水端43b分别开设有所述第二出水口42。所述第二出水口42以发光灯5为中心轴分布于发光灯5的外周。所述第二出水口42的内径为第二进水口41内径的0.50-1倍。当所述第二出水口42的内径小于第二进水口41时，可使得水具有一定的喷射距离，从而使得水能达到发光灯5的灯壁或者其附近，使得飞向发光灯5的蚊子、飞蛾等昆虫被冲走，达到被水淹死或者击打而死的效果，并且还能达到清洗灯壁的效果，无需单独对发光灯5进行清洗。
为了使得水更充分、更均匀地到达灯壁，所述布水组件4还包括 导流板44，各所述第二出水口42分别安装有导流板44。所述导流板44包括底板441及侧板442，该底板441与侧板442一体成型固接。所述底板441呈弧形，方便布水。所述导流板11的入口端安装于第二出水口42，导流板44的出口端指向发光灯5；所述底板441的水平位置由入口端朝向出口端依次降低。所述侧板442与底板441的连接处为圆弧形，如此可以使得导流板44的水更均匀的由底板导流至灯壁上或者其周围环境中。
所述导流板44与水管43的材质相同，可将导流板44与水管43一体成型固接。所述水管43可由树脂、玻璃纤维及其他添加剂按照重量比为7:1：0.3聚合后利用模具成型制成。所述树脂可为聚丙烯树脂和/或者丙烯腈-苯乙烯-丁二烯共聚物。所述其他添加剂可为润滑剂(乙二醇单硬脂酸)、分散剂(聚苯乙烯酸钠、硬脂酸单甘油酯、乙烯－丙烯酸共聚物或乙烯－醋酸乙烯共聚物)、脱模剂(硅油)、抗氧化剂(2,4-二叔丁基苯亚磷酸酯或二叔丁基对甲酚)、增塑剂(乙酰柠檬酸丁三脂或邻苯二甲酸二(2-乙基己)酯)。玻璃纤维可为偶联剂改性无碱玻纤，其外径为7-12微米，其长度小于或等120毫米。在树脂中增加一定量的玻璃纤维可以有效的提高水管43及导流板44的耐磨性，例如根据ASTMD256 Method A来进行测试，条件为带切口、厚度为3.2毫米，所述水管43及导流板44的抗冲击强度为350～500J/m。所述润滑剂、分散剂、脱模剂、抗氧化剂及增塑剂的重量分别占总量的0.1～0.28。
作为优选方案，所述布水组件4的水管43数量为6-20根。相邻 水管之间的间距可以相等。所述第二出水口42与发光灯5灯壁之间的间距为0.2-20mm。所述第二出水口42与发光灯5灯壁之间设有间距可使得水可以在发光灯5周围的跟大范围内将昆虫杀死，即蚊虫可以不用贴合在发光灯5灯壁上，仅需在发光灯5附近就可以被水杀死，提高灭蚊的效果。所述水管43及导流板44均可由玻璃、陶瓷或者高分子聚合物等材料制成，其表面均为光滑表面。
为了进一步的达到防水的效果，所述壳体1还可包括透光筒14。所述透光筒14的表面涂覆有光触媒，该光触媒可为纳米级二氧化钛。所述透光筒14内部中空且至少一端开口，可将发光灯5穿插于透光筒14内。发光灯5发出的光线可穿过透光筒14发射出去。当昆虫朝发光灯飞时也会被透光筒14挡住。此时布水组件4排出的水到达透光筒14的外壁，而实现将昆虫杀死。所述透光筒14可以螺接或者卡接的方式与所述防水盖11可拆卸连接。该透光筒14的上方(例如与防水盖11连接的端部)开口。为了防止昆虫飞入透光筒14内部，所述透光筒14的下方(例如未与防水盖连接的端部)封闭或者设置防虫网或者穿插在回水容器3内并通过水对透光筒14下方封闭。
安装有该透光筒14时，所述第二出水口42与透光筒14之间的间距为0.2-30mm。所述第二出水口42与透光筒14之间设有间距可使得水可以在透光筒14周围的跟大范围内将昆虫杀死，即蚊虫可以不用贴合在透光筒14上，仅需在透光筒14附近就可以被水杀死，提高灭蚊的效果。
为了保证让发光灯5具有多种选择性，所述透光筒14可为紫色 透光的玻璃筒或者塑料筒，如此可以避免使用特定的发光灯5而产生的麻烦，例如因无合适的发光灯5而降低灭蚊效果等情况的发生。
为了提高透光筒14的发光效果及使用寿命，该透光筒14可为透明，制作该透光筒14的材质可包括：芳香环聚合物、环氧环聚合物、聚苯乙烯树脂、聚碳酸酯树脂等透明性聚酯的组合物及其他添加剂。所述芳香环聚合物、环氧环聚合、聚苯乙烯树脂、聚碳酸酯树脂的折射率1300～1655。按重量百分比包括如下组分：芳香环聚合物30～65％、聚苯乙烯树脂25～65％、聚碳酸酯树脂25～65％，其余为其他添加剂。所述芳香环聚合物由苯环、萘环、吡啶环、亚苯基环按照重量比例为1.3:1:0.3:0.8聚合而成的聚合物。所述聚酯碳酸酯由双酚(例如双酚A、双酚S等)与碳酸二酯按照重量比为1:1.2～1:1.8缩合而成。所述聚苯乙烯树脂由聚苯乙烯、聚乙烯甲基苯与AB树脂按照重量比为1:1:8共聚而成的聚合物。所述其他添加剂包括表面活性剂(碳为15或17的脂肪族烷醇的硫酸盐脂)、助溶剂(环氧基团改性的乙烯聚合物)、成核剂(二苯亚甲基梨糖醇)、润滑剂(乙二醇单硬脂酸)、分散剂(聚苯乙烯酸钠)、脱模剂(硅油)、抗氧化剂(2,4-二叔丁基苯亚玲酸酯)、增塑剂(乙酰柠檬酸丁三脂)及阻燃剂(十溴二苯基醚)。所述栅栏13的材质可以与透光筒14相同，并且栅栏13也可为透明状，并在栅栏13的表面涂覆光触媒。
根据ASTMD256Method A来进行测试，条件为带切口、厚度为3.2毫米，所述透光筒14的抗冲击强度为450～700J/m。全光线透过率为85％～92％，其透过效果好，从而达到即可保护发光灯5又不会妨碍发 光灯5光线的传播。全光线透过率测试的条件为利用昙度计根据JIS K7105(1981年)来测试，测试样片为40毫米乘以40毫米乘以5毫米。为了提高透光筒14的抗冲击强度还可添加以上所述的玻璃纤维，该玻璃纤维占重量比0.1-0.8，可提高抗冲击强度的20-60％左右。
由于水依次从供水容器2经过布水组件4、回收容器3之后在返回供水容器2时，水会存在一定的损失，为了补偿这一部分损失，还可设置供水器7。该供水器7可为抽水器。所述供水器可用于将外界水源的水供入供水容器2的第一容水腔22内。供水容器2还开设有第三进水口23。所述供水器7提供的水可通过第三进水口23进入第一容水腔22内。
以下对本发明的户外灭虫装置工作原理进行描述：将壳体1、供水容器2、回水容器3、布水组件4及发光灯5等部件组合好之后形成户外灭虫装置。为发光灯5供电使得发光灯5发光，利用昆虫的趋光特性将昆虫吸引至发光灯5灯壁上和/或其附近。在供水容器2内补充水，当供水容器2内的压强达到预定值之后，可通过布水组件4将水喷射或者引流至发光灯5灯壁上和/或其附近，实现通过水将昆虫杀死。另外可通过回水容器3将杀过昆虫的水进行回收，并将回水的水导入供水容器2实现循环利用。
对本领域的技术人员来说，可根据以上描述的技术方案以及构思，做出其它各种相应的改变以及形变，而所有的这些改变以及形变都应该属于本发明权利要求的保护范围之内。

Claims (3)

  1. 一种户外灭虫装置，其特征在于，包括发光灯、壳体及透光筒，所述发光灯穿插于透光筒内；
    所述壳体包括防水盖、防护栅栏及底座，所述防水盖、防护栅栏及底座从上往下依次连接；所述发光灯及透光筒安装于防水盖并穿插于栅栏内；所述发光灯及透光筒位于底座上方；
    所述防水盖用于防止外界的水接触发光灯的接电部分；该防水盖包括顶端与底端，所述顶端的外径小于底端的外径；所述防水盖开设有防水空间，该防水空间贯穿所述底端；所述防水盖的外周壁倾斜设置，方便水沿着防水盖的外周壁由顶端朝着底端的方向流动；所述发光灯的接电源端部穿插在防水空间内，所述防水盖的顶端开设有第一通孔；所述第一通孔贯穿该顶端且与安装空间连通；该第一通孔方便发光灯连接电源；
    所述防护栅栏用于保护发光灯，且该防护栅栏允许光透过并且昆虫可穿过防护栅栏飞向发光灯；所述防水盖采用可拆卸的方式与栅栏连接；和/或所述底座与防护栅栏以可拆卸的方式安装；所述底座用于方便所述户外灭虫装置搬移；
    所述户外灭虫装置还包括布水组件、供水容器及供水器；所述布水组件安装于供水容器上，该布水组件包括进水口及出水口；所述进水口穿插于供水容器内；所述出水口朝向发光灯；所述供水器的出水端设置于供水容器内；所述布水组件及供水容器均设置于防护栅栏内，并位于防水盖下方且位于底座上；
    所述供水容器位于回水容器的下方，所述供水容器开设有供水口 及第一容水，所述供水口用于安装所述布水组件，通过布水组件将第一容水腔内的水引流至发；所述供水容器开设有第一进水口，用于及时向供水容器的第一容水腔补充水；将导管的出水部安装于该第一进水口，然后将导管的进水部安装于回水容器，利用虹吸原理通过该导管将回水容器的水引流至该供水容器内，以便水的循环利用。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的户外灭虫装置，其特征在，所述布水组件包括若干水管；各水管分别包括进水端与出水端，各所述进水端分别开设有所述进水口；各所述出水端分别开设有所述出水口；所述出水口以发光灯为中心轴分布于发光灯的外周。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的户外灭虫装置，其特征在于，所述出水口的内径为进水口内径的0.5-1倍。
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