WO2018054343A1 - 紫光灭蚊灯 - Google Patents
紫光灭蚊灯 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2018054343A1 WO2018054343A1 PCT/CN2017/102829 CN2017102829W WO2018054343A1 WO 2018054343 A1 WO2018054343 A1 WO 2018054343A1 CN 2017102829 W CN2017102829 W CN 2017102829W WO 2018054343 A1 WO2018054343 A1 WO 2018054343A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- light
- mounting
- rod
- adjusting
- frame
- Prior art date
Links
- 241000255925 Diptera Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 239000011941 photocatalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920005990 polystyrene resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920005668 polycarbonate resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004431 polycarbonate resin Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- -1 and the like Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001442 anti-mosquito Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 2
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-sulfonyldiphenol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WWXUGNUFCNYMFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetyl citrate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O WWXUGNUFCNYMFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930185605 Bisphenol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical group C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000014443 Pyrus communis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004650 carbonic acid diesters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000006184 cosolvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- WHHGLZMJPXIBIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N decabromodiphenyl ether Chemical compound BrC1=C(Br)C(Br)=C(Br)C(Br)=C1OC1=C(Br)C(Br)=C(Br)C(Br)=C1Br WHHGLZMJPXIBIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- HQSFGCUUTBCFPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethane-1,2-diol;octadecanoic acid Chemical compound OCCO.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O HQSFGCUUTBCFPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000816 ethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006082 mold release agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002667 nucleating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000843 phenylene group Chemical group C1(=C(C=CC=C1)*)* 0.000 description 1
- XMGMFRIEKMMMSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylmethylbenzene Chemical group C=1C=CC=CC=1[C]C1=CC=CC=C1 XMGMFRIEKMMMSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000029264 phototaxis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N triformin Chemical compound O=COCC(OC=O)COC=O UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/02—Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
- A01M1/04—Attracting insects by using illumination or colours
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/34—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering
- H02J7/35—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering with light sensitive cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/30—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
- H02S20/32—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment specially adapted for solar tracking
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Definitions
- the invention relates to the field of energy saving and new materials, and particularly relates to a purple light mosquito lamp mounted with a solar device.
- Mosquito killers are anti-mosquito devices that do not require any chemical anti-mosquito substances.
- An environmentally friendly, pollution-free, high-efficiency insect killing tool developed by the use of mosquitoes to lighten, sensitive to temperature, and a habit of gathering, also called light killing mosquitoes.
- the mosquito killing lamp has the characteristics of simple structure, low price, beautiful appearance, small volume, and low power consumption.
- the existing mosquito killing lamps usually attract mosquitoes through the illuminating of the illuminating lamps, thereby killing the mosquitoes through the high-voltage power grid, but even if the mosquitoes are intercepted through the power grid, there are still mosquitoes that can pass through the grid to reach the illuminating lights, after death.
- Adhering to the illuminating lamp causes the illuminating lamp to be cleaned periodically, otherwise the effect of illuminating will be reduced.
- the present invention provides a violet light killing lamp which is structurally sound and can avoid cleaning the illuminating lamp.
- a violet light killing lamp comprising a light emitting lamp, further comprising a solar device and a light transmitting tube;
- the solar device comprises a solar panel, an angle adjusting frame and a battery for storing electrical energy generated by the solar battery;
- the battery is connected with the light emitting lamp
- the angle adjustment frame includes at least one mounting surface;
- the angle adjusting frame comprises a mounting frame, a mounting rod and a positioning member;
- the mounting frame comprises a frame body and an adjusting tube fixed to the frame body, wherein the adjusting tube is hollow inside and both ends are open, and the adjusting tube can be sleeved on Mounting rod, and relative to the mounting rod;
- the adjusting tube is provided with an adjusting hole, the adjusting hole is communicated with the inner hollow portion of the adjusting tube; the number of the adjusting holes is two or more;
- a positioning hole is defined in the mounting rod, the positioning hole is a through hole penetrating through the mounting rod; the mounting frame is mounted on the mounting rod, and then the frame body is rotated to rotate the adjusting tube relative to the mounting rod, after the frame angle is adjusted, Aligning the corresponding adjusting hole with the positioning hole, and then positioning the positioning member through the adjusting hole and the positioning hole to position the mounting frame on the mounting rod; taking out the positioning member, then rotating the frame to a predetermined position, and then inserting the positioning member into the adjusting hole And positioning holes to adjust the angle of the solar panel;
- the number of the mounting frames is two, and the two mounting frames are connected by a hinge.
- the mounting rod is a telescopic rod.
- the two ends of the mounting rod are distributed and mounted, and the angle of the mounting frame is adjusted by adjusting the length of the telescopic rod;
- the mounting rod includes two rod bodies having different outer diameters, and the rod body having a large outer diameter is hollow inside, and the rod body having a small outer diameter is inserted into the rod body having a large outer diameter, and the two rod bodies are relatively slidable, and are sleeved on the mounting rod through the positioning member.
- the two rods are positioned by the positioning member to control the length of the telescopic rod;
- the positioning member is a small section of a small threaded sleeve, and the outer wall portion of the two rods is provided with a thread; the length of the mounting rod is adjusted Thereafter, the positioning member is rotated, so that the positioning member moves toward the large inner diameter rod body, so that the thread sleeve is screwed and fixed to the two rod bodies, thereby realizing positioning of the two rod bodies;
- the light-transmissive tube is sleeved outside the light-emitting body, the light-transmitting tube is purple, or the light-emitting lamp is a purple light; the light-transmissive tube is hollow inside, and the surface or inner wall is coated with a photocatalyst, and The light-transmissive tube has two ends, one end of which is open and the other end of which is closed; the light-emitting lamp is disposed in the light-transmitting tube from the open end, and the light is transmitted through the light-transmitting tube to prevent the mosquito from approaching the light-transmitting tube.
- the material of the light-transmitting cylinder may include a composition of an aromatic polyester, an epoxy ring polymer, a polystyrene resin, a polycarbonate resin, or the like, and other additives;
- the aromatic ring polymer, the epoxy ring polymerization, the polystyrene resin, the polycarbonate resin have a refractive index of 1300 to 1655; and the following components are included by weight: 30 to 65% of the aromatic ring polymer, 25 to 65% of the polystyrene resin 65%, polycarbonate resin 25-65%, the rest are other additives.
- the frame is provided with the mounting surface, and the solar panel is mounted on the mounting surface.
- the positioning holes are threaded holes, and the number is equal to the number of sets of adjusting holes; the positioning member is a screw, and the angle adjusting frame further includes a nut for cooperating with a screw-shaped positioning member. .
- the purple light mosquito killing lamp of the invention spreads light through the light-transmitting tube to prevent the mosquito from approaching the light-transmitting tube, thereby avoiding the purpose of cleaning the light-emitting lamp.
- the solar panel is installed through the angle adjusting frame, so that the angle between the solar panel and the sun light can be adjusted, so that the solar panel can better receive the sunlight and increase the efficiency of the solar device to convert electrical energy.
- the mounting frame of the angle adjusting frame can position the angle of the mounting frame through the mounting rod and the positioning member to achieve the angle adjustment of the solar panel, so that the adjustment is convenient and the stability is better after the solar panel is positioned.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a violet light killing mosquito lamp according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 2 is an exploded view of the violet light killing lamp of Figure 1;
- FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of an angle adjusting frame according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 4 is a schematic view showing the structure of a mounting rod in the embodiment of the present invention.
- the embodiment relates to a violet light killing lamp, comprising a casing 1, a water supply container 2, a return water container 3, a water distribution component 4, and a light-emitting lamp 5.
- the illuminating lamp 5 is mounted in the housing 1.
- the return water container 3 is located below the light-emitting lamp 5 and/or the water distribution assembly 4.
- the water supply container 2 and the return water container 3 are electrically connected by a conduit (not shown).
- the water distribution component 4 is used to distribute the water in the water supply container 2 to the outer circumference of the light-emitting lamp 5, so that when the insects fly toward the light-emitting lamp 5, they can be drowned by the water.
- the housing 1 can be avoided if the violet mosquito lamp is placed indoors.
- the light-transmitting tube 14 may be a transparent tube.
- the material of the light-transmitting tube 14 may include: aromatic ring polymerization.
- a composition of a transparent polyester such as a material, an epoxy ring polymer, a polystyrene resin or a polycarbonate resin, and other additives.
- the aromatic ring polymer, epoxy ring polymerization, polystyrene resin, and polycarbonate resin have a refractive index of 1300 to 1655.
- the following components are included in the weight percentage: 30 to 65% of the aromatic ring polymer, 25 to 65% of the polystyrene resin, 25 to 65% of the polycarbonate resin, and the rest are other additives.
- the aromatic ring polymer is polymerized by a benzene ring, a naphthalene ring, a pyridine ring or a phenylene ring in a weight ratio of 1.3:1:0.3:0.8.
- the polyester carbonate is obtained by condensing a bisphenol (for example, bisphenol A, bisphenol S, etc.) and a carbonic acid diester in a weight ratio of 1:1.2 to 1:1.8.
- the polystyrene resin is a polymer obtained by copolymerizing polystyrene, polyvinylmethylbenzene and AB resin in a weight ratio of 1:1:8.
- the other additives include a surfactant (a sulfate ester of an aliphatic alkanol having a carbon of 15 or 17), a cosolvent (epoxy group-modified ethylene polymer), and a nucleating agent (diphenylmethylene pear) Sugar alcohol), lubricant (ethylene glycol monostearic acid), dispersant (sodium polystyrene), mold release agent (silicone oil), antioxidant (2,4-di-tert-butyl benzoate) , plasticizer (acetyl citrate triglyceride) and flame retardant (decabromodiphenyl ether).
- a surfactant a sulfate ester of an aliphatic alkanol having a carbon of 15 or 17
- the test was carried out in accordance with ASTM D256 Method A, with a slit having a thickness of 3.2 mm, and the light-transmitting cylinder 14 had an impact strength of 450 to 700 J/m.
- the total light transmittance is 85% to 92%, and the transmission effect is good, so that the light-emitting lamp 5 can be protected without hindering the light of the light-emitting lamp 5.
- the conditions of the total light transmittance test were tested by a twistometer according to JIS K7105 (1981), and the test piece was 40 mm by 40 mm by 5 mm.
- the glass fiber described above may be added, and the glass fiber may have a weight ratio of 0.1-0.8, which may increase the impact strength by about 20-60%.
- an embodiment of the present invention further provides another violet light killing lamp, which may further include a solar device 9.
- the solar device 9 can be used to power components such as illuminating lamps of a violet light killing lamp.
- the solar device 9 includes a solar panel 91 and a battery 92 for storing electrical energy generated by the solar cell.
- the solar panel 91 is a solar panel 91 that can convert solar energy into electrical energy according to those skilled in the art.
- the power output end of the solar panel 91 is connected to the battery 92.
- the battery 92 and The illuminating lamp 5 is electrically connected, and the energy stored by the battery 92 can be used to provide energy for the illuminating of the illuminating lamp 5 and/or to provide energy for the operation of the water supplier.
- the battery 92 can be charged by the solar panel 91 or can be charged by the commercial power.
- the solar device 9 can also include an angle adjustment bracket 93.
- the solar panel 91 is mounted on the angle adjustment frame 93. In this way, the angle between the solar panel 91 and the sunlight can be adjusted, so that the solar panel 91 can better receive the sunlight and increase the efficiency of the solar device 9 to convert electrical energy.
- the angle adjustment bracket 93 includes at least one mounting surface.
- the angle adjustment bracket 93 may be a part of the waterproof cover 11 such that the mounting surface on the adjustment bracket may be the top end 111 of the waterproof cover 11.
- the angle adjusting frame 93 will be described by taking two mounting surfaces as an example.
- the angle adjusting frame 93 includes a mounting frame 931, a mounting rod 932, and a positioning member 933.
- the mounting frame 931 includes a frame body 9311 and an adjusting tube 9312 fixed to the frame body 9311.
- the adjusting tube 9312 is hollow inside and open at both ends.
- the adjusting tube 9312 can be fitted on the mounting rod 932 and can be relatively rotated relative to the mounting rod 932.
- An adjustment hole 9313 is defined in the adjustment tube 9312, and the adjustment hole 9313 is in communication with the inner hollow portion of the adjustment tube 9312.
- the number of the adjustment holes 9313 is two or more.
- the adjustment holes 9313 can be grouped according to actual needs, for example, 2-6 adjustment holes 9313 can be grouped.
- the center of each set of adjustment holes 9313 is located on the circumference of the same circle.
- the mounting body 931a is provided on the frame 9311 for mounting the solar panel 91 and the battery 92.
- a positioning hole 9321 is defined in the mounting rod 932.
- the positioning hole 9321 may be a through hole penetrating the mounting rod 932 or may not be penetrated. Of course, the positioning hole 9321 can also be provided as a threaded hole. The number of the positioning holes 9321 may be equal to the number of groups of the adjustment holes 9313.
- the positioning member 933 can be a screw. Of course, the angle adjustment bracket 93 may further include a nut for mating with the screw-like positioning member 933.
- the frame body 9311 When the mounting frame 931 is mounted on the mounting rod 932, the frame body 9311 is rotated to rotate the adjusting tube 9312 relative to the mounting rod 932. After the angle of the frame body 9311 is adjusted, the corresponding adjusting hole 9313 is aligned with the positioning hole 9321, and then The positioning member 933 is passed through the adjusting hole 9313 and the positioning hole 9321 to position the mounting frame 931 on the mounting rod 932. When the angle of the frame body 9311 and the solar panel 91 needs to be adjusted, the positioning member 933 can be taken out, then transferred to the frame body 9311 to a predetermined position, and then the positioning member 933 is inserted into the adjusting hole 9313 and the positioning hole 9321 to adjust the solar energy. The angle of the board is adjusted.
- the number of mounting frames 931 of the angle adjusting frame 93 may be two or more.
- the two mounting frames 931 can also be connected by hinges.
- the mounting rod 932 can be a telescopic rod. Both ends of the mounting rod 932 are distributed and fixed to the mounting frame 931.
- the angle of the mounting frame 931 is adjusted by adjusting the length of the telescopic rod.
- the mounting rod 932 includes two rod bodies 932a having different outer diameters, and at least the rod body 932a having a large outer diameter is hollow inside.
- the rod body 932a having a small outer diameter is inserted into the rod body 932a having a large outer diameter, and the two rod bodies 932a are relatively slidable, and then can be sleeved and mounted on the mounting rod 932 through the positioning member 933, and the two rod bodies can be aligned by the positioning member 933.
- the 932a is positioned to control the length of the telescopic rod.
- the positioning member 933 may be a large length of a small threaded sleeve, and the outer wall portion of the two rods 932a is provided with a thread.
- the positioning member 933 is rotated, so that the positioning member 933 is moved toward the large inner diameter rod 932a, so that the threaded sleeve is screwed and fixed to the two rod bodies 932a, thereby realizing positioning of the two rod bodies 932a.
- the housing 1 and the water supply The components of the container 2, the return water container 3, the water distribution component 4, and the illuminating lamp 5 are combined to form a violet light killing lamp. Powering the illuminating lamp 5 causes the illuminating lamp 5 to illuminate, and attracts the insect to and/or in the vicinity of the lamp wall of the illuminating lamp 5 by utilizing the phototaxis characteristic of the insect. Water is replenished in the water supply container 2, and after the pressure in the water supply container 2 reaches a predetermined value, the water can be sprayed or drained to the wall of the lamp 5 and/or its vicinity by the water distribution assembly 4, thereby realizing killing of the insect by water. dead. In addition, the insect-killing water can be recovered by the return water container 3, and the returned water can be introduced into the water supply container 2 for recycling.
- the light source 5 can be powered by the solar device 9 for environmental protection.
- the angle of the solar panel 91 can also be adjusted by the angle adjustment frame 93.
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
一种紫光灭蚊灯,包括发光灯(5),还包括太阳能装置(9)及透光筒(14);所述太阳能装置(9)包括太阳能板(91)、角度调节架(93)及用于存储太阳能电池所产生电能的蓄电池(92);所述蓄电池(92)与发光灯(5)连接;所述角度调节架(93)至少包括一个安装面;所述透光筒(14)为紫色,或者所述发光灯(5)为紫光灯;所述透光筒(14)内部中空,表面或者内壁涂覆有光触媒,且该透光筒(14)具有两端,其中一端开口,另一端封闭;所述发光灯(5)由该开口端穿设于透光筒(14)内,通过透光筒(14)将光线传播出去,避免蚊虫靠近透光筒(14)。该紫光灭蚊灯通过透光筒(14)将光线传播出去,避免蚊虫靠近透光筒(14),从而避免清洗发光灯的目的。
Description
本发明涉及节能与新材料领域,具体涉及一种安装有太阳能装置的紫光灭蚊灯。
灭蚊灯是不需要采用任何化学灭蚊物质的灭蚊设备。利用蚊子趋光、对温度敏感、喜群聚的习性研制出的一种环保无污染的高效昆虫捕杀工具,也叫灯灭蚊。灭蚊灯具有结构简单、售价低廉、美观大方、体积小、耗电省等特点。
现有的灭蚊灯通常是通过发光灯的发光而吸引蚊虫,从而通过高压电网将蚊虫杀死,但是即使通过了电网来拦截蚊虫,仍然还会有蚊虫能穿过电网到达发光灯,死后粘附在发光灯上,导致定期需要对发光灯进行清洗,否则发光的效果就会降低。
发明内容
为解决上述问题,本发明提供一种结构合理且能避免清洗发光灯的紫光灭蚊灯。
一种紫光灭蚊灯,包括发光灯,还包括太阳能装置及透光筒;所述太阳能装置包括太阳能板、角度调节架及用于存储太阳能电池所产生电能的蓄电池;所述蓄电池与发光灯连接;所述角度调节架至少包括一个安装面;
所述角度调节架包括安装框、安装杆及定位件;所述安装框包括框体及与框体固接的调节管,所述调节管内部中空及两端开,该调节管可套上于安装杆上,并且可相对安装杆相对转动;所述调节管上开设有调节孔,所述调节孔与调节管的内部中空部分连通;所述调节孔的数量为两个以上;
所述安装杆上开设有定位孔,所述定位孔为贯穿安装杆的穿孔;将安装框安装于安装杆,然后转动框体使得调节管相对安装杆转动,当将框体角度调节好之后,使得对应的调节孔与定位孔对齐,然后将定位件穿过调节孔及定位孔实现将安装框定位于安装杆;将定位件取出,然后转动框体至预定位置,再将定位件穿插至调节孔及定位孔,以实现调节太阳能板的角度;
所述安装框数量为两个,两个安装框通过合页连接,所述安装杆为伸缩杆,安装杆的两端分布与安装框固,通过调节伸缩杆的长度来调节安装框的角度;安装杆包括两个外径不同的杆体,且外径大的杆体内部中空,外径小的杆体穿插于外径大的杆体内,并且两个杆体可相对滑动,通过定位件套设于安装杆上,通过定位件对两个杆体进行定位,来控制伸缩杆的长度;所述定位件为一段大一段小的螺纹套,并在两个杆体的外壁部分设置有螺纹;调节好安装杆的长度之后,旋动定位件,使得定位件朝着大内径的杆体移动,使得螺纹套与两个杆体螺接固定,实现对两个杆体进行定位;
所述透光筒套设于发光体外,所述透光筒为紫色,或者所述发光灯为紫光灯;所述透光筒内部中空,表面或者内壁涂覆有光触媒,且
该透光筒具有两端,其中一端开口,另一端封闭;所述发光灯由该开口端穿设于透光筒内,通过透光筒将光线传播出去,避免蚊虫靠近透光筒。
在其中一个实施例中,所述透光筒的材质可以包括:芳香环聚合物、环氧环聚合物、聚苯乙烯树脂、聚碳酸酯树脂等透明性聚酯的组合物及其他添加剂;所述芳香环聚合物、环氧环聚合、聚苯乙烯树脂、聚碳酸酯树脂的折射率1300~1655;按重量百分比包括如下组分:芳香环聚合物30~65%、聚苯乙烯树脂25~65%、聚碳酸酯树脂25~65%,其余为其他添加剂。
在其中一个实施例中,所述框体上设置有所述安装面,该安装面上安装所述太阳能板。
在其中一个实施例中,所述定位孔为螺纹孔,且数量与调节孔的组数相等;所述定位件为螺钉,所述角度调节架还包括螺母,用于与螺钉状的定位件配合。
本发明所述的紫光灭蚊灯,通过透光筒将光线传播出去,避免蚊虫靠近透光筒,从而避免清洗发光灯的目的。另外通过角度调节架安装太阳能板,如此可以实现调节太阳能板与太阳光线之间的角度,从而使得太阳能板更好的接收太阳光线,增大太阳能装置转换电能的效率。所述角度调节架的安装框可通过安装杆及定位件来对安装框的角度进行定位,达到为太阳能板的角度调节,因此其调节时很方便并且太阳能板被定位之后,稳定性较好。
图1为本发明的实施例中一种紫光灭蚊灯结构示意图之一;
图2为图1所示一种紫光灭蚊灯的分解视图;
图3为本发明的实施例中一种角度调节架分解示意图;
图4为本发明的实施例中安装杆的结构示意图。
下面,结合附图以及具体实施方式,对本发明做进一步描述:
参照图1、图2,本实施例涉及一种紫光灭蚊灯,包括壳体1、供水容器2、回水容器3、布水组件4及发光灯5。所述发光灯5安装于壳体1内。所述回水容器3位于发光灯5和/或布水组件4的下方。所述供水容器2与回水容器3之间通过导管(图中未示出)导通。所述布水组件4用于将供水容器2内的水分布至发光灯5的外周,如此可实现当有昆虫飞向发光灯5时可被水击落而淹死。当然如果将该紫光灭蚊灯放置于室内时可以避免安装壳体1。
当所述发光灯5为紫外线灯时,所述透光筒14可为透明的筒,为了提高透光筒14的透光效果及使用寿命,该透光筒14的材质可包括:芳香环聚合物、环氧环聚合物、聚苯乙烯树脂、聚碳酸酯树脂等透明性聚酯的组合物及其他添加剂。所述芳香环聚合物、环氧环聚合、聚苯乙烯树脂、聚碳酸酯树脂的折射率1300~1655。按重量百分比包括如下组分:芳香环聚合物30~65%、聚苯乙烯树脂25~65%、聚碳酸酯树脂25~65%,其余为其他添加剂。所述芳香环聚合物由苯环、萘环、吡啶环、亚苯基环按照重量比例为1.3:1:0.3:0.8聚合而成的聚
合物。所述聚酯碳酸酯由双酚(例如双酚A、双酚S等)与碳酸二酯按照重量比为1:1.2~1:1.8缩合而成。所述聚苯乙烯树脂由聚苯乙烯、聚乙烯甲基苯与AB树脂按照重量比为1:1:8共聚而成的聚合物。所述其他添加剂包括表面活性剂(碳为15或17的脂肪族烷醇的硫酸盐脂)、助溶剂(环氧基团改性的乙烯聚合物)、成核剂(二苯亚甲基梨糖醇)、润滑剂(乙二醇单硬脂酸)、分散剂(聚苯乙烯酸钠)、脱模剂(硅油)、抗氧化剂(2,4-二叔丁基苯亚玲酸酯)、增塑剂(乙酰柠檬酸丁三脂)及阻燃剂(十溴二苯基醚)。
根据ASTMD256Method A来进行测试,条件为带切口、厚度为3.2毫米,所述透光筒14的抗冲击强度为450~700J/m。全光线透过率为85%~92%,其透过效果好,从而达到即可保护发光灯5又不会妨碍发光灯5光线的传播。全光线透过率测试的条件为利用昙度计根据JIS K7105(1981年)来测试,测试样片为40毫米乘以40毫米乘以5毫米。为了提高透光筒14的抗冲击强度还可添加以上所述的玻璃纤维,该玻璃纤维占重量比0.1-0.8,可提高抗冲击强度的20-60%左右。
为了提高环保效果,本发明的实施例还提供另一种紫光灭蚊灯,该紫光灭蚊灯还可以包括太阳能装置9。该太阳能装置9可用于为紫光灭蚊灯的发光灯等元件供电。所述太阳能装置9包括太阳能板91及用于存储太阳能电池所产生电能的蓄电池92。所述太阳能板91根据本领域技术人员可得出的,能将太阳能转换为电能的太阳能板91。所述太阳能板91的电量输出端与蓄电池92连接。所述蓄电池92与
发光灯5电性连接,该蓄电池92存储的能量可以用于为发光灯5的发光提供能量和/或者为供水器的工作提供能量。所述蓄电池92即可通过太阳能板91进行充电,也可通过市电进行充电。
所述太阳能装置9还可以包括角度调节架93。所述太阳能板91安装于角度调节架93上。如此可以实现调节太阳能板91与太阳光线之间的角度,从而使得太阳能板91更好的接收太阳光线,增大太阳能装置9转换电能的效率。所述角度调节架93至少包括一个安装面。所述角度调节架93可为防水盖11的一部分,如此可以使得调节架上的安装面可为防水盖11的顶端111。本实施例中,以安装面为两个为例对该角度调节架93进行说明。
参照图3,所述角度调节架93包括安装框931、安装杆932及定位件933。所述安装框931包括框体9311及与框体9311固接的调节管9312。所述调节管9312内部中空及两端开口。该调节管9312可套上于安装杆932上,并且可相对安装杆932相对转动。所述调节管9312上开设有调节孔9313,所述调节孔9313与调节管9312的内部中空部分连通。所述调节孔9313的数量为两个以上。可根据实际需要将调节孔9313进行分组,例如可将2-6个调节孔9313作为一组。每一组调节孔9313的中心位于同一圆的圆周线上。所述框体9311上设置有所述安装面931a,其用于安装太阳能板91和蓄电池92。
所述安装杆932上开设有定位孔9321。所述定位孔9321可为贯穿安装杆932的穿孔,也可不贯穿。当然可也可将定位孔9321设置成螺纹孔。所述定位孔9321的数量可以与调节孔9313的组数相等。
所述定位件933可为螺钉。当然,角度调节架93还可以包括螺母,用于与螺钉状的定位件933配合。
可将安装框931安装于安装杆932时,然后转动框体9311使得调节管9312相对安装杆932转动,当将框体9311角度调节好之后,使得对应的调节孔9313与定位孔9321对齐,然后将定位件933穿过调节孔9313及定位孔9321实现将安装框931定位于安装杆932。当需要调整框体9311及太阳能板91的角度时,可将定位件933取出,然后转到框体9311至预定位置,再将定位件933穿插至调节孔9313及定位孔9321即可实现调节太阳能板的角度调节。
参照图4,当然所述角度调节架93的安装框931数量也可为两个及以上。当为两个时,两个安装框931还可以通过合页连接。所述安装杆932可为伸缩杆。安装杆932的两端分布与安装框931固接。通过调节伸缩杆的长度来调节安装框931的角度。例如安装杆932包括两个外径不同的杆体932a,且至少外径大的杆体932a内部中空。所述外径小的杆体932a穿插于外径大的杆体932a内,并且两个杆体932a可相对滑动,然后可通过定位件933套设与安装杆932上,可通过定位件933对两个杆体932a进行定位,来控制伸缩杆的长度。例如所述定位件933可为一段大一段小的螺纹套,并在两个杆体932a的外壁部分设置有螺纹。调节好安装杆932的长度之后,旋动定位件933,使得定位件933朝着大内径的杆体932a移动,使得螺纹套与两个杆体932a螺接固定,实现对两个杆体932a进行定位。
以下对本发明的紫光灭蚊灯工作原理进行描述:将壳体1、供水
容器2、回水容器3、布水组件4及发光灯5等部件组合好之后形成紫光灭蚊灯。为发光灯5供电使得发光灯5发光,利用昆虫的趋光特性将昆虫吸引至发光灯5灯壁上和/或其附近。在供水容器2内补充水,当供水容器2内的压强达到预定值之后,可通过布水组件4将水喷射或者引流至发光灯5灯壁上和/或其附近,实现通过水将昆虫杀死。另外可通过回水容器3将杀过昆虫的水进行回收,并将回水的水导入供水容器2实现循环利用。
另外,为了环保可通过太阳能装置9为发光灯5进行供电。为了太阳能装置9更多的吸收到太阳光,还可通过角度调节架93对太阳能板91的角度进行调整。
对本领域的技术人员来说,可根据以上描述的技术方案以及构思,做出其它各种相应的改变以及形变,而所有的这些改变以及形变都应该属于本发明权利要求的保护范围之内。
Claims (3)
- 一种紫光灭蚊灯,包括发光灯,其特征在于,还包括太阳能装置及透光筒;所述太阳能装置包括太阳能板、角度调节架及用于存储太阳能电池所产生电能的蓄电池;所述蓄电池与发光灯连接;所述角度调节架至少包括一个安装面;所述角度调节架包括安装框、安装杆及定位件;所述安装框包括框体及与框体固接的调节管,所述调节管内部中空及两端开,该调节管可套上于安装杆上,并且可相对安装杆相对转动;所述调节管上开设有调节孔,所述调节孔与调节管的内部中空部分连通;所述调节孔的数量为两个以上;所述安装杆上开设有定位孔,所述定位孔为贯穿安装杆的穿孔;将安装框安装于安装杆,然后转动框体使得调节管相对安装杆转动,当将框体角度调节好之后,使得对应的调节孔与定位孔对齐,然后将定位件穿过调节孔及定位孔实现将安装框定位于安装杆;将定位件取出,然后转动框体至预定位置,再将定位件穿插至调节孔及定位孔,以实现调节太阳能板的角度;所述安装框数量为两个,两个安装框通过合页连接,所述安装杆为伸缩杆,安装杆的两端分布与安装框固,通过调节伸缩杆的长度来调节安装框的角度;安装杆包括两个外径不同的杆体,且外径大的杆体内部中空,外径小的杆体穿插于外径大的杆体内,并且两个杆体可相对滑动,通过定位件套设于安装杆上,通过定位件对两个杆体进行定位,来控制伸缩杆的长度;所述定位件为一段大一段小的螺纹套,并在两个杆体的外壁部分设置有螺纹;调节好安装杆的长度之后,旋 动定位件,使得定位件朝着大内径的杆体移动,使得螺纹套与两个杆体螺接固定,实现对两个杆体进行定位;所述透光筒套设于发光体外,所述透光筒为紫色,或者所述发光灯为紫光灯;所述透光筒内部中空,表面或者内壁涂覆有光触媒,且该透光筒具有两端,其中一端开口,另一端封闭;所述发光灯由该开口端穿设于透光筒内,通过透光筒将光线传播出去,避免蚊虫靠近透光筒;所述透光筒的材质包括:芳香环聚合物、环氧环聚合物、聚苯乙烯树脂、聚碳酸酯树脂等透明性聚酯的组合物及其他添加剂;所述芳香环聚合物、环氧环聚合、聚苯乙烯树脂、聚碳酸酯树脂的折射率1300~1655;按重量百分比包括如下组分:芳香环聚合物30~65%、聚苯乙烯树脂25~65%、聚碳酸酯树脂25~65%,其余为其他添加剂。
- 根据权利要求1所述的紫光灭蚊灯,其特征在,所述框体上设置有所述安装面,该安装面上安装所述太阳能板。
- 根据权利要求1所述的紫光灭蚊灯,其特征在于,所述定位孔为螺纹孔,且数量与调节孔的组数相等;所述定位件为螺钉,所述角度调节架还包括螺母,用于与螺钉状的定位件配合。
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CN115500333A (zh) * | 2022-09-29 | 2022-12-23 | 中国农业科学院茶叶研究所 | 一种绿盲蝽诱捕器及诱捕方法 |
CN115500333B (zh) * | 2022-09-29 | 2023-11-03 | 中国农业科学院茶叶研究所 | 一种绿盲蝽诱捕器及诱捕方法 |
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