WO2018054318A1

WO2018054318A1 - Air-supported membrane structure and internal ventilation duct for same

Info

Publication number: WO2018054318A1
Application number: PCT/CN2017/102637
Authority: WO
Inventors: 薛飞龙; 张辉; 肖龙; 王秦
Original assignee: 深圳市博德维环境技术股份有限公司
Priority date: 2016-09-22
Filing date: 2017-09-21
Publication date: 2018-03-29
Also published as: CN106285186B; CN106285186A

Abstract

An internal ventilation duct system for an air-supported membrane structure, comprising: a duct wall (410), which is arranged on an inner side of an air-supported membrane main body (200); an internal ventilation duct (201), jointly formed by the duct wall (410) and the air-supported membrane main body (200); an air inlet (210), provided on the air-supported membrane main body (200), air sent by a blower (100) entering the internal ventilation duct (201) by means of said air inlet (210); and a plurality of air outlets (411), arranged at an interval on the duct wall (410) at a position that is away from a bottom portion thereof. Also provided is an air supported membrane structure which comprises the internal ventilation duct structure. The positions of the air outlets of the present structure are relatively high up, which serves to avoid interfering with activities of personnel underneath, and to prevent a local flow rate from becoming too high.

Description

Gas film building and its internal ventilation pipe structure

Technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of air film construction, in particular to a gas film building and an inner ventilation pipe structure thereof.

Background technique

The gas film building is made of a special building membrane, and is inflated into the inside of the air film by a fan, so that a pressure difference is formed inside and outside the film to maintain a stable shape. Air film construction is increasingly used in all walks of life for its low cost, speed, ease of assembly and disassembly, and light weight.

The air film building is inflated to the inside of the air film through an external ventilation duct. The traditional air film building, when directly inflated into the air film, easily affects the activities of the bottom personnel, which will cause the air flow rate near the air outlet to be too high and uneven, which cannot meet certain specific applications, such as badminton halls for competitions. Air flow rates are very high.

Summary of the invention

Based on this, it is necessary to provide a gas film building and an internal ventilation pipe structure which can avoid affecting the activities of the bottom personnel and avoid excessive local flow rate in view of the above technical problems.

An inner ventilation duct structure of a gas film building, comprising:

a pipe wall is disposed on an inner side of the gas film body, the pipe wall and the gas film body together form an inner ventilation pipe, and the air film body is provided with an air inlet, and the air sent by the fan enters through the air inlet In the inner ventilation duct, a plurality of spaced air outlets are defined at a position away from the bottom of the pipe wall.

In one of the embodiments, the tube wall is welded to the inner side of the air film body.

In one embodiment, the wall of the tube is vented 3 to 4 meters from the bottom.

In one of the embodiments, a plurality of the vent holes are evenly distributed on the tube wall.

In one embodiment, the vent has a diameter ranging from 2 to 5 cm.

In one embodiment, the pipe wall is further provided with an interface, and the interface is used for installing an external connection. Duct.

A film building that includes:

The main body of the gas film is provided with an air inlet; and

The inner ventilation duct structure according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the tube wall is disposed inside the air film main body.

In one embodiment, the air supply duct structure further includes a soft connection, a supply duct and a bracket, the soft connection is disposed on an outer side of the air film body, and the soft connection passes through the The air inlet is in communication with the interior of the air film body, the air supply duct is expandable and contractible, and one end of the air supply duct is in communication with the soft connection.

In one of the embodiments, a fan is further included, and the other end of the air supply duct is in communication with the fan.

In one of the embodiments, the soft joint is welded to the outside of the air film body.

The above-mentioned gas film building and its internal ventilation duct structure have at least the following advantages:

When the fan is working, the air sent by the fan is blown into the inner ventilation duct formed by the air film main body and the pipe wall through the air supply duct structure, and an air outlet hole is opened at a position away from the bottom of the pipe wall, so that the air volume is filled into the air through the air outlet hole. Inside the membrane body, the position of the air outlet is high, so that the activities of the bottom personnel can be avoided, and the air outlets are arranged in plurality, and the plurality of air outlets are arranged at intervals, so that the problem of excessive local flow rate can be avoided.

DRAWINGS

Figure 1 is a side cross-sectional view of a gas film building in an embodiment;

Figure 2 is a partial schematic view of the gas film building of Figure 1;

Figure 3 is a schematic structural view of the retractable air supply duct of Figure 2;

4 is a schematic structural view of another perspective view of the gas film building shown in FIG. 2;

Figure 5 is a schematic view showing the structure of the air film structure shown in Figure 2 after the external air duct structure is installed;

Figure 6 is a schematic illustration of another perspective of a portion of Figure 5.

detailed description

In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, the following Specific embodiments of the invention are described in detail. Numerous specific details are set forth in the description below in order to provide a thorough understanding of the invention. However, the present invention can be implemented in many other ways than those described herein, and those skilled in the art can make similar modifications without departing from the spirit of the invention, and thus the invention is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.

It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed" to another element, it can be directly on the other element or the element can be present. When an element is considered to be "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or. The terms "vertical", "horizontal", "left", "right", and the like, as used herein, are for the purpose of illustration and are not intended to be the only embodiment.

All technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs, unless otherwise defined. The terminology used in the description of the present invention is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments and is not intended to limit the invention. The technical features of the above-described embodiments may be arbitrarily combined. For the sake of brevity of description, all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments are not described. However, as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of these technical features, All should be considered as the scope of this manual.

Please refer to FIG. 1 , FIG. 2 , FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 together as a gas film building 10 in an embodiment. The gas film building 10 can be used for expositions and exhibitions, as an industrial plant, a storage workshop, and as a badminton hall. Specifically, the air film building 10 includes a fan 100, a gas film main body 200, a supply duct structure 300, an inner ventilation duct structure 400, and an external duct structure 500.

The fan 100 is used to inflate the inside of the air film main body 200. Of course, in other embodiments, the air film building 10 may not have its own fan 100, but by external means, the fan 100 may not be produced or sold together with the air film building 10.

The air film main body 200 is provided with an air inlet 210, and the air sent by the fan is filled into the air film main body 200 through the air inlet 210. The gas film main body 200 is prepared from a special architectural film material, and supports the entire gas film building 10 by using a difference in air pressure between the inside and the outside. When it is necessary to open the air film main body 200, air is continuously supplied to the inside of the air film main body 200 by the fan 100. The inner surface of the gas film main body 200 is provided with a heat insulating layer (not shown), and the heat insulating layer is made of an insulating material, which can improve the heat insulating property of the gas film building 10.

The air supply duct structure 300 includes a retractable air supply duct 310, a bracket 320, a snap ring (not shown), and Soft connection 330. The retractable air supply duct 310 is located above the ground, so there is no need to dig underground ventilation ducts on the ground.

Referring to FIG. 3 together, the material of the air supply duct 310 is airtight. One end of the air supply duct 310 is in communication with the blower 100. Specifically, in the present embodiment, one end of the air supply duct 310 is sleeved on the air outlet of the fan 100 through a flange, and the air supply duct 310 is fixed in the axial direction by flange abutting. A gasket (not shown) may be disposed between the air supply pipe 310 and the fan 100, and the sealing of the vehicle flange on the gasket, and the sealing is pressed by the pressure plate to increase the gap between the air supply pipe 310 and the fan 100. Sealing performance.

Of course, in other embodiments, one end of the air supply duct can also be disposed at the air outlet of the fan through the clamp, and the clamp is fixed radially on the outer side of the air supply duct. For the clamp sleeve, the gasket is an annular seal ring on the inner wall of the air supply duct and the outer wall of the seal joint with it.

The air supply pipe 310 is provided with an insulation layer 311. The heat insulation layer 311 is made of a heat insulating material, which can improve the heat preservation performance of the air supply pipe 310, prevent excessive heat loss when the hot air is blown, or prevent excessive heat from being absorbed when the cold air is blown. .

Specifically, the air supply duct 310 has a cylindrical shape, so that the wind pressure is uniform in all directions, and the cylindrical structure saves material and has high compressive strength. The length of the air supply duct 310 is greater than or slightly larger than the distance between the air outlet of the fan 100 and the center of the soft connection 330 when the air film body 200 is not blown. The length of the air supply duct 310 is set to be longer so that the length of the air supply duct 310 can reach the position of the air film main body 200 when the air film building 10 has not been blown up, and is compressed to a normal use length when blown up. .

The bracket 320 is used to support the air supply duct 310. Specifically, the bracket 320 may be formed of a stainless steel square tube or an angle steel to match the air supply duct 310. The bracket 320 is provided with an arcuate groove, and the outer side of the air supply duct 310 cooperates with the arcuate groove to form a structure in which the air supply duct 310 matches the bracket 320. When the fan 100 is in operation, the air supply duct 310 is compressed, and after the air supply duct 310 is supported by the bracket 320, the flexible air supply duct 310 can be prevented from being bent, and the air supply duct 310 can be prevented from being bent to affect the air supply.

Specifically, the height of the bracket 320 is gradually increased in a direction close to the air film main body 200 to match the state of the air supply duct 310 during ventilation, and the air supply duct 310 is prevented from being bent.

When it is to be used outdoors and the outdoor wind is large, a snap ring may be disposed on the outer circumference of the air supply duct 310, and the snap ring is fixed to the bracket 320. For example, the snap ring is fixed to the bracket 320 by screws. The diameter of the snap ring is larger than the diameter of the air supply duct 310.

One end of the soft connection 330 is disposed on the air film main body 200, and the soft connection 330 is in communication with the inside of the air film main body 200. The other end of the air supply duct 310 is in communication with the soft connection 330. For example, the soft connection 330 is disposed at the air inlet body 210 where the air film main body 200 is opened, and the air volume that has entered from the air supply duct 310 passes through the soft connection 330 and then enters the inside of the air film main body 200 through the air inlet 210.

Specifically, one end of the soft connection 330 is welded to the outside of the air film main body 200, and the other end of the soft connection 330 is welded to the air supply duct 310. After the formation of the gas film building 10, the air film main body 200 has a certain hardness, and in a bad weather condition (for example, a strong wind or a heavy snow weather), the air film main body 200 may be oscillated or deformed. The soft connection 330 is deformable. When the air film main body 200 swings, the soft connection 330 deforms to absorb the displacements to reduce the local stress generated at the joint of the air supply duct 310 and the air film main body 200 during the swing, and protect the air film main body 200. . The inner surface of the soft joint 330 is also provided with a heat insulating layer, and the heat insulating layer is made of a heat insulating material, which can increase the heat insulating property.

The air supply duct structure 300 has at least the following advantages:

The air sent by the fan 100 passes through the retractable air supply duct 310, passes through the soft connection 330, and the air inlet 210, and then enters the inside of the air film main body 200. After the air main body 200 is inflated, the shape is maintained, and the air supply duct 310 is located. Above the ground, the underground air duct can be quickly and conveniently inflated into the air film main body 200 without the need to build an underground air passage, which is advantageous for reducing the construction difficulty and reducing the construction cost and construction period. Moreover, by providing the bracket 320 and the snap ring, the snap ring is clamped on the outer circumference of the air supply duct 310 for limiting the radial displacement of the air supply duct 310, but the air supply duct 310 can be extended and contracted in the axial direction, thereby effectively avoiding The air supply duct 310 is bent to avoid affecting the air supply amount and the wind pressure.

The inner ventilation duct structure 400 includes a tube wall 410 that is disposed inside the air film body 200. The tube wall 410 and the gas film body 200 together form an inner venting passage 201, at which time the amount of air entering from the soft joint 330 through the air inlet 210 is within the inner venting passage 201. An air outlet 411 is defined in the wall 410 away from the bottom, and the air volume in the inner air passage 201 passes through the air outlet 411 to enter the inside of the air film main body 200.

Specifically, the pipe wall 410 is disposed on the inner side of the gas film main body 200 by welding, so that not only the firmness of the pipe wall 410 and the gas film main body 200 but also the seal between the pipe wall 410 and the gas film main body 200 can be increased. Sex.

Specifically, the air wall 411 is initially provided at the pipe wall 410 3 to 4 meters from the bottom, and thus the position of the air outlet 411 The person who is set to move more than the air film main body 200 is much taller and therefore does not affect the activities of the person.

The number of the air outlet holes 411 is plural, and the plurality of air outlet holes 411 are spaced apart from each other on the pipe wall 410. Specifically, a plurality of air outlet holes 411 are evenly distributed on the pipe wall 410. Therefore, the amount of air that enters the inside of the air film main body 200 through the air outlet 411 is also relatively uniform. The diameter of the vent hole ranges from 2 to 5 cm.

Specifically, in the embodiment, the pipe wall 410 is further provided with an interface 412 for installing an external air duct.

The above-described air ventilation duct structure 400 has at least the following advantages:

When the fan 100 is in operation, the air sent by the fan 100 is blown into the inner air duct 310 formed by the air film main body 200 and the pipe wall 410 through the air supply duct structure 300, and the air outlet 411 is opened at a position away from the bottom of the pipe wall 410. The air volume is filled into the inside of the air film main body 200 through the air outlet 411, and the position of the air outlet hole 411 is high, so that the activity of the bottom personnel can be avoided. Further, since the plurality of air outlet holes 411 are provided in plurality, and the plurality of air outlet holes 411 are provided at intervals, it is possible to avoid the problem that the local flow velocity is excessively high.

The external duct structure 500 includes an external duct 510, a joint 520, a sling 530, and a balance bar 540. One end of the external duct 510 is in communication with an interface 412 on the wall 410. Specifically, one end of the external duct 510 is in communication with the interface 412 through a joint 520, and the joint 520 is disposed on the interface 412 on the tube wall 410. For example, one end of the air duct 510 is connected to the joint 520 by welding. A duct 511 is formed in the periphery of the external duct 510. The other end of the external duct 510 may be an opening, or may be closed, or a plurality of duct vents 511 may be formed on the closed end.

Of course, in other embodiments, a separate air duct can be directly pulled from the outside of the air film main body, and is connected to the external air duct in the embodiment, and the independent air duct is externally connected to the air duct. Into the air.

The external duct 510 is suspended in the air film main body 200. Specifically, by providing a sling 530 on the periphery of the external air duct 510, a hanging point 220 is disposed inside the air film main body 200, one end of the sling 530 is connected to the external air duct 510, and the other end of the sling 530 is connected to the hanging point 220, so the external wind is connected. The tube 510 is placed on the lifting point 220 inside the air film main body 200 by the sling 530.

The number of the slings 530 is plural, and the plurality of slings 530 are disposed in parallel on the external air duct 510. To disperse the weight of each sling 530.

Referring to FIG. 6 in detail, one end of the sling 530 is connected to the balance bar 540, and the balance bar 540 is connected to the external air duct 510. For example, the external air duct structure further includes a slider 550 and a boom 560. The balance rod 540 has a hollow structure, and the bottom of the balance rod 540 is provided with a guide groove 541. The slider 550 is movable along the bottom of the balance bar 540. One end of the boom 560 is disposed on the slider 550, and the other end of the boom 560 is disposed on the external duct 510. In particular, the slider can be a pulley or a roller.

Specifically, the external air duct structure 500 further includes a lifting ring 570, a hanging 580 and a connecting member 590. The other end of the hanging rod 560 is disposed on the lifting ring 570. The hanging buckle 580 is fastened to the lifting ring 570, and the hanging buckle 580 is disposed on the connecting member 590. The member 590 is directly disposed on the external duct 510. Therefore, the external air duct 510 can be easily fastened to the lifting ring 570 by the shackle 580.

The external air duct 510 structure 500 has at least the following advantages:

After the air sent from the fan 100 enters the inner air duct 310 from the air inlet 210, a part enters the air film main body 200 from the air outlet 411 on the pipe wall 410, and a part enters the outer air duct 510 through the interface 412 on the pipe wall 410. Then, the air is sent to other areas inside the air film main body 200 through the air duct vent 511 at the periphery of the external air duct 510, so that the charged hot air or cold air is evenly distributed to various areas inside the air film main body 200.

The above-described embodiments are merely illustrative of several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but is not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that a number of variations and modifications may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Therefore, the scope of the invention should be determined by the appended claims.

Claims

An inner ventilation duct structure of a gas film building, characterized in that it comprises:

a pipe wall is disposed on an inner side of the gas film body, the pipe wall and the gas film body together form an inner ventilation pipe, and the air film body is provided with an air inlet, and the air sent by the fan enters through the air inlet In the inner ventilation duct, a plurality of spaced air outlets are defined at a position away from the bottom of the pipe wall.
The internal ventilation duct structure according to claim 1, wherein said tube wall is welded to an inner side of said air film main body.
The internal ventilation duct structure according to claim 1, wherein the wall of the tube is provided with air holes 3 to 4 meters from the bottom.
The internal ventilation duct structure according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of said air outlet holes are evenly distributed on said tube wall.
The internal ventilation duct structure according to claim 1, wherein the air outlet has a diameter ranging from 2 to 5 cm.
The internal ventilation duct structure according to claim 1, wherein an interface is further formed on the pipe wall, and the interface is used for installing an external air duct.
A gas film building characterized by comprising:

The main body of the gas film is provided with an air inlet; and

The inner ventilation duct structure according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the duct wall is disposed inside the air film main body.
The air film building according to claim 7, further comprising a supply duct structure, wherein the air supply duct structure comprises a soft connection, a supply duct and a bracket, and the soft connection is disposed on an outer side of the air film main body The soft connection communicates with the inside of the air film main body through the air inlet, the air supply pipe is expandable and contractible, and one end of the air supply pipe is in communication with the soft connection.
The gas film construction according to claim 8, further comprising a fan, the other end of the air supply pipe being in communication with the fan.
The gas film construction according to claim 8, wherein said soft joint is welded to an outer side of said gas film main body.