WO2018044115A1 - Poteau intelligent utilisant de nouvelles énergies renouvelables - Google Patents

Poteau intelligent utilisant de nouvelles énergies renouvelables Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018044115A1
WO2018044115A1 PCT/KR2017/009593 KR2017009593W WO2018044115A1 WO 2018044115 A1 WO2018044115 A1 WO 2018044115A1 KR 2017009593 W KR2017009593 W KR 2017009593W WO 2018044115 A1 WO2018044115 A1 WO 2018044115A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
wind
wind speed
motor
power
blade
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PCT/KR2017/009593
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English (en)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
송장훈
유경성
지인호
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(주)정광기업
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Publication of WO2018044115A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018044115A1/fr

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S10/00PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power
    • H02S10/10PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power including a supplementary source of electric power, e.g. hybrid diesel-PV energy systems
    • H02S10/12Hybrid wind-PV energy systems
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D17/00Monitoring or testing of wind motors, e.g. diagnostics
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/10Combinations of wind motors with apparatus storing energy
    • F03D9/11Combinations of wind motors with apparatus storing energy storing electrical energy
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E70/00Other energy conversion or management systems reducing GHG emissions
    • Y02E70/30Systems combining energy storage with energy generation of non-fossil origin

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a smart pole using renewable energy for stably supplying power to a facility such as a street lamp or a communication base station installed on a pole using a solar light and a wind power, or a surveillance camera for a border post.
  • the motor can be connected to or disconnected from the blade rotation shaft by the signal of the wind speed sensor. As the blade is moved by the motor and rotated by the low speed wind and the driving force of the motor to produce a constant electric power, and when the wind speed is above a certain speed, the spindle gear automatically retracts to connect the motor and the blade shaft. It can be released.
  • This electricity is stored in the battery and used when needed. Street lamps are used to light up the night.
  • Solar panels receive sunlight and convert solar energy into electrical energy, and wind turbines convert wind into electrical energy and accumulate in storage batteries.
  • mainly used storage batteries are DC12V or DC24V lead-acid batteries.
  • Korea if there is a difference in power generation voltage according to wind power using a storage battery can not be used efficiently.
  • Korea's average annual wind speed is 3 ⁇ 4m / sec, but it does not exceed 3m / sec when the southeast monsoon or southwest monsoon blows, except when the typhoon passes from spring to summer and autumn.
  • the average is 7-8m / sec, and in many cases it reaches 12m / sec. Since the generated voltage is four times different from when the wind is blowing at 3m / sec and when the wind is blowing at 12m / sec, the whole cannot be stored in the battery.
  • the wind turbine when the wind power generator focuses on the low wind speed, in order to protect the battery at the high wind speed, the wind turbine is not connected to the battery by blocking electricity generated from the wind power generator by the controller.
  • wind turbines focused on high wind speeds are not stored in batteries because electricity generated at low wind speeds is low.
  • the conventional wind power generator does not use over a wide range of wind speeds and generates power only in a very narrow range of wind speeds, thereby storing them in a storage battery, which is inefficient and has a problem that cannot withstand high wind speeds.
  • Patent Literature 1 can be used in a wide range from low wind speed to high wind speed regardless of the wind strength, and the front surface of the hub is flat so that it can stably develop a constant voltage regardless of the change in the strength of the wind speed.
  • the direction plate that catches the direction of wind blowing is combined with the vertical axis of the broadband wind turbine tilted and inclined.
  • Hybrid that can be used in wide range of low speed or high speed by increasing the energy accumulation efficiency by stably developing a voltage of a certain width due to the change of the area receiving wind as the rotation is made to the point where the rotational force that the wind wants to rotate is matched.
  • Broadband wind turbines for streetlights are disclosed.
  • Patent Document 2 discloses a small size of the wind power generator to reduce starting wind speed and rated wind speed so that it can be started in various directions and breezes, and combines a small wind power generator and a solar power system in parallel to form a hybrid power generation system. Likewise, if it is impossible to generate electricity by solar power, wind power is used, and when it is impossible to generate electricity by wind, such as on a clear day without wind, it uses solar resources to supply power to loads such as street lamps, communication base stations, and unmanned cameras by uninterrupted power. A hybrid power generation system using photovoltaic and wind power has been disclosed.
  • Patent Literature 3 discloses street lamps that produce driving power by self-power generation.
  • the power generation method uses a combination of photovoltaic power generation and wind power generation, but does not affect the position of the sun.
  • a streetlight pole equipped with a hybrid power generation device to which a wind power generation means having a structure not affected by wind speed is disclosed.
  • Patent Document 4 describes a method for controlling such electric power when the electric power generated by using solar power generation by solar cell and wind power generation by windmill is used as the power of street light. There is disclosed a hybrid streetlight power control method that can maintain a stable hybrid system through the production of the required power through the control of overvoltage and overwind speed, and can reduce the use of power through the control of the power used.
  • Patent Document 1 Korea Utility Model Model No. 20-0384140 (registered on May 03, 2005) Broadband wind power generator for hybrid street light
  • Patent Document 2 Korean Registered Patent No. 10-0694485 (registered on March 07, 2007) Hybrid power generation system using solar and wind power
  • Patent Document 3 Korean Patent No. 10-0863235 (registered on October 27, 2008) Street lamp with hybrid power generation device
  • Patent Document 4 Korean Patent Registration No. 10-1552099 (2015.09.04. Registration) Power control method of hybrid street light
  • the present invention has been made to solve the above problems, an object of the present invention in the power generation system using the solar light and wind power, even if the wind speed is low to give the driving force to the blade to the battery by the driving force of the motor and low wind speed
  • the present invention uses smart and renewable energy for supplying power to electric facilities such as street lamps or communication base stations installed on poles or surveillance cameras for guard stations using solar and wind power. If the signal of the polo and wind speed sensor is lower than the set wind speed, the motor is operated so that the blade is rotated by the low speed wind and the driving force of the motor to produce a constant power, and the wind speed detected by the wind speed sensor is higher than the set wind speed.
  • the case provides a smart pole that uses renewable energy that is configured so that the motor is stopped and the blades rotate only with the wind.
  • the present invention is able to generate power regardless of the wind speed in Korea, which has a climatic characteristic that the wind speed is not constant according to the season or time, and combined with the solar light to produce power to accumulate in the storage battery to connect the grid power It can be used to supply stable power 24 hours a day, seven days a week for street lamps, communication base stations, or border guard cameras in difficult areas.
  • FIG. 1 is a front configuration diagram of a smart pole according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a side configuration diagram of a smart pole according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a plan view illustrating a connection state between a blade, a shaft, and a driving motor of the wind power generator head shown in FIG. 3.
  • FIG. 1 to 4 illustrate a configuration of a smart pole using renewable energy according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the smart pole according to the present embodiment is for supplying electric power such as a street lamp 10 installed on a pole 11 or a communication base station or a surveillance camera for border guard using solar light and wind power.
  • the motor 3 When the signal of the wind speed sensor, not shown, is lower than the set wind speed, the motor 3 is connected to the shaft 5 of the blade 1 coupled to the generator 4 by the advance of the spindle gear 21. It is rotated by the low speed wind and the driving force of the motor 3 to produce a constant electric power.
  • the spindle gear 21 retreats to retract the motor 3 and the blade ( It is configured to rotate only by the wind by releasing the connection with the shaft 5 of 1).
  • the spindle gear 22 is fixed to the blade 1 by the connecting plate 2, and the spindle gear 21 axially coupled to the motor 3 on the opposite side of the spindle gear 22.
  • the motor (3) is rotated to drive the sliding motion forward while being engaged to the spindle gear 22 to rotate the shaft (1) by rotating the blade (1) the generator (5) is driven to drive power It is supposed to be produced.
  • Forward and backward of the spindle gear 21 can be used in the same manner as in the starting motor of the vehicle, which is configured to advance the spindle gear by supplying electricity to the solenoid coil (not shown) simultaneously with the driving of the motor (3).
  • the solenoid coil not shown
  • forward and backward movement can be made by a variety of mechanical and electrical mechanisms of course.
  • the motor (3) is connected to the shaft (5) connected to the blade (1) is configured to be connected and disconnected as necessary, if the wind speed is 0 ⁇ 2m / sec or less, because the wind power generation efficiency of the motor (3) It is not necessary to start and if the blade 1 is started from the wind speed 2m / sec to 5m / sec, and centrifugal force is generated, the power output from the generator 4 is higher than the power consumption of driving the motor 3. As the wind speed increases, power generation is possible at low wind speeds. If the wind speed is 5 m / sec or more, the blades can be rotated at a speed suitable for power generation only by the natural wind speed, thereby stopping the power supplied to the motor (3). At the same time, the spindle gear 21 is retracted to release the connection state between the motor 3 and the shaft 5.
  • the wind speed sensor may use a general small anemometer
  • the small anemometer is a method of measuring the output of the generator in terms of the wind speed by rotating the cup-shaped wings to drive the generator, in addition to the hot wire anemometer Can also be used.
  • the motor 3, the generator 4 and the pinion gears 21 and 22 are accommodated inside the head cover 6, and the head cover 6 has a rotating sheet at an upper end of the support 11. It is possible to rotate according to the wind direction 7), the head cover 6 is stably supported by the head support (8) erected in an oblique direction, the rotation sheet 70 on the support (11) The rotational movement is performed within the range of 60 degrees, and the automatic adjustment of the direction angle according to the wind direction is made, and the blow operation is performed in the event of a gust of wind, such as a typhoon, to prevent damage to the blade.
  • a gust of wind such as a typhoon
  • the street lamp 10 is using a laser diode as a light source to maximize the diffusion of light at the same time to increase the energy efficiency instead of conventional incandescent lamp (incandescent lamp or mercury lamp), this laser diode Using a combination of low-cost red, green and blue monochromatic wavelengths irradiate the light as far as possible, but by irradiating a laser beam to form a laser area on the subject by the haze, cloudiness, yellow dust, haze caused by air pollution It is desirable to be able to identify subjects in spite of various climate changes, and thus it is possible to investigate even curved or concealed areas, and to use energy-efficient by using low-cost laser diodes and reducing power consumption compared to conventional LED street lights. Can be maximized.
  • the storage battery is embedded in the distribution storage box 12 of the bottom of the support (11), which is composed of an independent energy storage system (ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEM) is stable to the street light, communication repeater or surveillance camera installed in the support (11) It will supply power.
  • ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEM an independent energy storage system
  • the blade 1, the head cover 6, the support 11, the power distribution storage box 12, etc. are applied to the 'applicable for the renewable energy generator' of the Patent No. 10-1180709 of the applicant.
  • a thermosetting polydisclopentadiene (PDCPD) impregnated with a nano-material containing carbon nanotubes as disclosed material can improve the strength and durability compared to conventional metals or FRP, in particular the interior of the pillar (11)
  • the waste synthetic resin can be recycled and filled to reduce the manufacturing cost and to recycle the material at the end of its service life.
  • the smart pole combines solar and wind power to supply power required for a street lamp, a wireless base station or a surveillance camera, and connects a motor to the blade rotating shaft with a spindle gear according to a signal of a wind speed sensor.
  • the spindle gear is moved while the motor is running, so that the blade is started by the motor and rotated by the low speed wind and the driving force of the motor to produce a constant power. If the wind speed is above a certain speed, the spindle gear is automatically retracted to disconnect the motor and the blade shaft, enabling effective wind power generation even at low wind speeds. In underdeveloped areas There is an advantage that can effectively operate the equipment.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Wind Motors (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne un poteau intelligent, utilisant de nouvelles énergies renouvelables, permettant de fournir de l'énergie électrique à un équipement électrique installé sur un poteau, tel qu'un réverbère, une station de base de communication, ou une caméra de surveillance destinée un poste de garde, en utilisant la lumière du soleil et l'énergie éolienne. Le poteau intelligent est conçu de telle sorte que, lorsqu'un signal d'un capteur de détection de vitesse du vent indique une vitesse du vent inférieure à une vitesse du vent prédéterminée, un engrenage à broche se déplace vers l'avant afin de relier un moteur à un arbre de pale et par conséquent la rotation est effectuée par un vent à faible vitesse et une force d'entraînement du moteur, générant ainsi une énergie électrique prédéterminée ; et, lorsque la vitesse du vent détectée par le capteur de détection de vitesse du vent est supérieure à une vitesse du vent prédéterminée, l'engrenage à broche se déplace vers l'arrière de manière à séparer le moteur et l'arbre de pale.
PCT/KR2017/009593 2016-09-01 2017-09-01 Poteau intelligent utilisant de nouvelles énergies renouvelables WO2018044115A1 (fr)

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KR1020160112620A KR101762588B1 (ko) 2016-09-01 2016-09-01 신재생에너지를 사용하는 스마트 폴
KR10-2016-0112620 2016-09-01

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT16359U1 (de) * 2018-05-14 2019-07-15 Zumtobel Lighting Gmbh Leuchte zum Analysieren des Windverhaltens
CN110345008A (zh) * 2019-07-08 2019-10-18 湖南城市学院 一种风光一体发电装置
CN110932651A (zh) * 2019-11-21 2020-03-27 绍兴悦通新能源科技有限公司 一种新型风、光、热联合发电装置
CN113328680A (zh) * 2021-07-30 2021-08-31 首帆动力科技江苏有限公司 一种自展开式具有微风发电功能的混合能源微电站
CN113739029A (zh) * 2021-07-14 2021-12-03 国网浙江省电力有限公司金华供电公司 一种环保用电的变电站智能辅助监控装置

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101851763B1 (ko) 2017-12-18 2018-04-24 (주)아성정보 태양광과 풍력을 이용한 중계기
KR101970287B1 (ko) * 2018-01-30 2019-04-18 박희천 재난 알림 장치가 구비된 하이브리드 풍력발전장치
KR102085606B1 (ko) 2019-02-25 2020-03-06 주식회사 남경알앤디 풍력발전기
KR102088711B1 (ko) 2019-09-03 2020-05-29 주식회사 레젠 감시장치를 포함하는 지능형 등기구
KR102092511B1 (ko) 2019-09-03 2020-03-23 주식회사 레젠 스마트시티 구축을 위한 디텍터 및 이를 포함하는 스마트폴

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JP2008106700A (ja) * 2006-10-26 2008-05-08 Fueroo:Kk 風力発電装置
KR20080079386A (ko) * 2007-02-27 2008-09-01 탁승호 풍력발전과 태양광발전에 의한 복합발전기능을 가지고 원격제어에 의하여 작동되는 표시장치를 구비한 발광다이오드가로등
KR20120039158A (ko) * 2010-10-15 2012-04-25 주식회사 남경알앤디 복합 신재생에너지 발전기용 지주
KR20130074782A (ko) * 2013-06-05 2013-07-04 한국기계연구원 전자파 흡수 기능을 구비한 풍력 발전기용 회전 날개 및 이의 제조 방법
KR20150038888A (ko) * 2013-10-01 2015-04-09 주식회사 이노벤투스 풍력발전기의 기동 및 제동 제어 방법

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2008106700A (ja) * 2006-10-26 2008-05-08 Fueroo:Kk 風力発電装置
KR20080079386A (ko) * 2007-02-27 2008-09-01 탁승호 풍력발전과 태양광발전에 의한 복합발전기능을 가지고 원격제어에 의하여 작동되는 표시장치를 구비한 발광다이오드가로등
KR20120039158A (ko) * 2010-10-15 2012-04-25 주식회사 남경알앤디 복합 신재생에너지 발전기용 지주
KR20130074782A (ko) * 2013-06-05 2013-07-04 한국기계연구원 전자파 흡수 기능을 구비한 풍력 발전기용 회전 날개 및 이의 제조 방법
KR20150038888A (ko) * 2013-10-01 2015-04-09 주식회사 이노벤투스 풍력발전기의 기동 및 제동 제어 방법

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT16359U1 (de) * 2018-05-14 2019-07-15 Zumtobel Lighting Gmbh Leuchte zum Analysieren des Windverhaltens
CN110345008A (zh) * 2019-07-08 2019-10-18 湖南城市学院 一种风光一体发电装置
CN110932651A (zh) * 2019-11-21 2020-03-27 绍兴悦通新能源科技有限公司 一种新型风、光、热联合发电装置
CN110932651B (zh) * 2019-11-21 2021-06-15 绍兴悦通新能源科技有限公司 一种风、光、热联合发电装置
CN113739029A (zh) * 2021-07-14 2021-12-03 国网浙江省电力有限公司金华供电公司 一种环保用电的变电站智能辅助监控装置
CN113328680A (zh) * 2021-07-30 2021-08-31 首帆动力科技江苏有限公司 一种自展开式具有微风发电功能的混合能源微电站

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