WO2018040770A1 - 一种基于指纹识别和nfc的移动终端开锁方法及系统 - Google Patents

一种基于指纹识别和nfc的移动终端开锁方法及系统 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018040770A1
WO2018040770A1 PCT/CN2017/093405 CN2017093405W WO2018040770A1 WO 2018040770 A1 WO2018040770 A1 WO 2018040770A1 CN 2017093405 W CN2017093405 W CN 2017093405W WO 2018040770 A1 WO2018040770 A1 WO 2018040770A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
fingerprint
mobile terminal
smart lock
nfc
smart
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PCT/CN2017/093405
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
潘龙兴
陈东持
郑嘉斌
Original Assignee
捷开通讯(深圳)有限公司
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Application filed by 捷开通讯(深圳)有限公司 filed Critical 捷开通讯(深圳)有限公司
Priority to US16/330,390 priority Critical patent/US20200082656A1/en
Priority to EP17845073.0A priority patent/EP3509040A4/en
Publication of WO2018040770A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018040770A1/zh

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
    • G07C9/00563—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys using personal physical data of the operator, e.g. finger prints, retinal images, voicepatterns
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
    • G07C9/00309—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated with bidirectional data transmission between data carrier and locks
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F16/00—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
    • G06F16/90—Details of database functions independent of the retrieved data types
    • G06F16/901—Indexing; Data structures therefor; Storage structures
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06V—IMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
    • G06V40/00—Recognition of biometric, human-related or animal-related patterns in image or video data
    • G06V40/10—Human or animal bodies, e.g. vehicle occupants or pedestrians; Body parts, e.g. hands
    • G06V40/12—Fingerprints or palmprints
    • G06V40/1365—Matching; Classification
    • G06V40/1376—Matching features related to ridge properties or fingerprint texture
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06V—IMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
    • G06V40/00—Recognition of biometric, human-related or animal-related patterns in image or video data
    • G06V40/50—Maintenance of biometric data or enrolment thereof
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
    • G07C9/00182—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated with unidirectional data transmission between data carrier and locks
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/20—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass
    • G07C9/22—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass in combination with an identity check of the pass holder
    • G07C9/25—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass in combination with an identity check of the pass holder using biometric data, e.g. fingerprints, iris scans or voice recognition
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/20—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass
    • G07C9/22—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass in combination with an identity check of the pass holder
    • G07C9/25—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass in combination with an identity check of the pass holder using biometric data, e.g. fingerprints, iris scans or voice recognition
    • G07C9/26—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass in combination with an identity check of the pass holder using biometric data, e.g. fingerprints, iris scans or voice recognition using a biometric sensor integrated in the pass
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B5/00—Near-field transmission systems, e.g. inductive or capacitive transmission systems
    • H04B5/20—Near-field transmission systems, e.g. inductive or capacitive transmission systems characterised by the transmission technique; characterised by the transmission medium
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B5/00—Near-field transmission systems, e.g. inductive or capacitive transmission systems
    • H04B5/70—Near-field transmission systems, e.g. inductive or capacitive transmission systems specially adapted for specific purposes
    • H04B5/72—Near-field transmission systems, e.g. inductive or capacitive transmission systems specially adapted for specific purposes for local intradevice communication
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W12/00—Security arrangements; Authentication; Protecting privacy or anonymity
    • H04W12/06—Authentication
    • H04W12/068—Authentication using credential vaults, e.g. password manager applications or one time password [OTP] applications
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W88/00—Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
    • H04W88/02—Terminal devices

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of intelligent unlocking, in particular to a method and system for unlocking a mobile terminal based on fingerprint recognition and NFC.
  • NFC Near Field Communication
  • RFID contactless radio frequency identification
  • NFC technology has been used in the field of unlocking.
  • a mobile terminal such as a mobile phone
  • a mobile terminal such as a mobile phone
  • the mobile terminal can turn on this smart lock, and the security is not high enough.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a method and system for unlocking a mobile terminal based on fingerprint recognition and NFC, aiming at combining intelligent fingerprint unlocking with fingerprint recognition technology when NFC performs handheld movement.
  • the terminal unlocks the mobile terminal approaches the smart lock, and a fingerprint verification interface pops up on the interface of the mobile terminal, prompting the user to input his own fingerprint, and the mobile terminal sends the collected fingerprint to the smart lock through NFC, and the smart lock will acquire the fingerprint data and The fingerprint data preset in the database is compared and identified, and the index is included in the database.
  • the lock is intelligently opened, which not only brings convenience to the user to unlock, but also improves safety.
  • a method for unlocking a mobile terminal based on fingerprint recognition and NFC which comprises:
  • Step A When the mobile terminal is close to the smart lock, the mobile terminal establishes a data communication connection through the NFC and the smart lock;
  • Step B The smart lock sends a fingerprint verification instruction to the mobile terminal through the NFC, and the mobile terminal pops up the fingerprint verification interface on the screen after receiving the instruction of the smart lock;
  • Step C When the mobile terminal receives the fingerprint input by the user and sends the fingerprint to the smart lock through the NFC, the smart lock compares the received fingerprint information with the fingerprint data in the database, and when the recognition is successful, the smart lock is turned on.
  • the fingerprint recognition and NFC-based mobile terminal unlocking method wherein before the step A, the method further includes:
  • Step S When the mobile terminal performs NFC connection with the smart lock for the first time, the initial password of the smart lock is set by the smart unlocking application on the mobile terminal, and the fingerprint of the user is entered in the smart lock storage module after being entered by the smart unlocking application. In the database.
  • the fingerprint identification and NFC-based mobile terminal unlocking method wherein the initial password is composed of 16 character strings, the character string includes numbers, letters, and underscores, and the initial password is used to modify a smart lock password and modify intelligence.
  • the fingerprint information in the database is locked. After the password is successfully set, the user can add the fingerprint of the authorized person to the database of the smart lock storage module.
  • step A specifically includes:
  • the mobile terminal when the establishment of the communication is completed, the mobile terminal sends a command to open the smart lock to the smart lock through the NFC.
  • step B specifically includes:
  • the mobile terminal system pops up the fingerprint verification interface on the screen of the mobile terminal through the smart unlocking application, prompting the user to input the fingerprint for verification.
  • step C specifically includes:
  • the smart lock compares the received fingerprint information with the fingerprint data in the storage module database, and determines whether the fingerprint information exists in the storage module database;
  • the smart switch when the fingerprint information exists in the database of the smart lock storage module, the smart switch is successfully opened.
  • the fingerprint information fails to be compared three times in succession, the user is prompted to unlock the lock and wait for a predetermined time to unlock again.
  • a fingerprint terminal and NFC-based mobile terminal unlocking system which comprises:
  • the pre-setting module is configured to set an initial password of the smart lock by the smart unlocking application on the mobile terminal when the mobile terminal performs the NFC connection with the smart lock for the first time, and store the fingerprint of the user through the smart unlocking application and store the smart password in the smart Lock the storage module's database;
  • a communication connection module configured to control the mobile terminal to establish a data communication connection through the NFC and the smart lock when the mobile terminal is close to the smart lock;
  • the fingerprint verification module is configured to control the smart lock to send a fingerprint verification instruction to the mobile terminal through the NFC, and the mobile terminal pops up the fingerprint verification interface on the screen after receiving the instruction of the smart lock;
  • the comparison identification module is configured to send the fingerprint input by the user to the smart lock through the NFC, and the smart lock compares the received fingerprint information with the fingerprint data in the database, and when the recognition is successful, the smart lock is turned on.
  • the fingerprint recognition and NFC-based mobile terminal unlocking system wherein the communication connection module specifically includes:
  • a pairing unit configured to control data communication when the NFC module in the mobile terminal and the NFC module in the smart lock are paired and connected after the mobile terminal is close to the smart lock;
  • the unlocking command sending unit is configured to, after the establishing communication is completed, control the mobile terminal to send a command to open the smart lock to the smart lock through the NFC.
  • the fingerprint recognition and NFC-based mobile terminal unlocking system wherein the fingerprint verification module specifically includes:
  • a verification instruction sending unit configured to: after the smart lock receives the command to open the smart lock sent by the mobile terminal, control the smart lock to send a fingerprint verification instruction to the mobile terminal through the NFC;
  • the prompt verification unit is configured to, after receiving the fingerprint verification instruction sent by the smart lock, control the mobile terminal system to pop up a fingerprint verification interface on the screen of the mobile terminal through the smart unlocking application, prompting the user to input the fingerprint for verification.
  • the fingerprint recognition and NFC-based mobile terminal unlocking system wherein the contrast recognition module specifically includes:
  • the comparison judgment unit is configured to send the fingerprint input by the user to the smart lock through the NFC, and the smart lock compares the received fingerprint information with the fingerprint data in the storage module database to determine whether the fingerprint information exists in the storage.
  • the module database In the module database;
  • the identification failure processing unit is configured to: when the fingerprint information exists in the database of the smart lock storage module, identify that the smart lock is successfully opened, and when the fingerprint information fails to compare three times in succession, prompting the user to unlock the lock needs to wait for a predetermined time and then again Unlock it.
  • the invention discloses a method and a system for unlocking a mobile terminal based on fingerprint identification and NFC, the method comprising: when the mobile terminal is close to the smart lock, the mobile terminal establishes a data communication connection through the NFC and the smart lock; the smart lock is moved by the NFC The terminal sends a fingerprint verification command, and the mobile terminal pops up the fingerprint verification interface on the screen after receiving the instruction of the smart lock; when the mobile terminal receives the fingerprint input by the user, it sends the fingerprint to the smart lock through the NFC, and the smart lock will receive the fingerprint information and the database. The fingerprint data is compared, and the smart lock is turned on when the recognition is successful.
  • the invention combines fingerprint recognition by intelligent unlocking by NFC.
  • the mobile terminal When the user holds the mobile terminal to unlock, the mobile terminal approaches the smart lock, and a fingerprint verification interface pops up on the interface of the mobile terminal, prompting the user to input his fingerprint, and the mobile terminal will collect the fingerprint.
  • the fingerprint is sent to the smart lock through NFC.
  • the smart lock compares the acquired fingerprint data with the preset fingerprint data in the database.
  • the lock is intelligently opened, which not only brings convenience to the user, but also improves security. Sex.
  • FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a preferred embodiment of a method for unlocking a mobile terminal based on fingerprint recognition and NFC according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a flow chart of a method for unlocking a mobile terminal based on fingerprint identification and NFC according to the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a functional block diagram of a preferred embodiment of a fingerprint terminal and NFC-based mobile terminal unlocking system according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a preferred embodiment of a method for unlocking a mobile terminal based on fingerprint identification and NFC according to the present invention.
  • a method for unlocking a mobile terminal based on fingerprint identification and NFC includes the following steps:
  • Step S100 when the mobile terminal approaches the smart lock, the mobile terminal establishes a data communication connection through the NFC and the smart lock.
  • the method further includes: when the mobile terminal performs the NFC connection with the smart lock for the first time, setting an initial password of the smart lock through the smart unlocking application on the mobile terminal, and unlocking the fingerprint of the user through the smart After the application is entered, it is stored in the database of the smart lock storage module.
  • the smart lock is required.
  • An initial password is set in advance, and the setting of the initial password is set by a smart unlocking application (software) on the mobile terminal.
  • the fingerprint unlocking application is also required to perform fingerprint input of the user, and The fingerprint data entered by the mobile terminal is sent to the database of the storage module of the smart lock through NFC for storage, so that subsequent users can compare the fingerprints when the fingerprint is unlocked by fingerprint input.
  • the initial password is composed of 16 character strings, including numbers, letters, and underscores.
  • the password can be set to “123456abcdef____”.
  • the password can be combined according to the user's memory habits and common characters.
  • the step S100 specifically includes: when the mobile terminal is close to the smart lock, the NFC module in the mobile terminal and the NFC module in the smart lock perform paired connection, and then perform data communication; when the communication is completed, the mobile terminal passes the NFC to the smart lock. Send a command to turn on the smart lock.
  • Step S200 The smart lock sends a fingerprint verification instruction to the mobile terminal through the NFC, and the mobile terminal pops up the fingerprint verification interface on the screen after receiving the instruction of the smart lock.
  • the step S200 specifically includes: after the smart lock receives the command to enable the smart lock sent by the mobile terminal, the smart lock sends a fingerprint verification command to the mobile terminal through the NFC; when the mobile terminal receives the fingerprint sent by the smart lock After the verification command, the mobile terminal system pops up the fingerprint verification interface on the screen of the mobile terminal through the smart unlocking application, prompting the user to input the fingerprint for verification.
  • the smart lock When the user who has entered the fingerprint data opens the smart lock, when the mobile terminal held by the user approaches the smart lock, the smart lock senses that the user needs to unlock the command, and the smart lock immediately sends a fingerprint verification command to the mobile terminal through the NFC, then After receiving the instruction of the smart lock, the mobile terminal pops up a fingerprint verification interface on the screen of the mobile terminal (this function is implemented by the smart unlocking application installed by the mobile terminal), prompting the user to input his fingerprint within 10 seconds.
  • Step S300 When the mobile terminal receives the fingerprint input by the user and sends the fingerprint to the smart lock through the NFC, the smart lock compares the received fingerprint information with the fingerprint data in the database, and when the recognition is successful, the smart lock is turned on.
  • Fingerprint recognition technology is carried out by the uneven lines on the front surface of the human finger, and the main advantages are: fingerprints are unique features of the human body, and their complexity is sufficient to provide sufficient features for identification; If you want to increase reliability, just register more fingerprints, identify more fingers, up to ten, and each fingerprint is unique; scanning fingerprints is fast, very convenient to use; read fingerprints When the user needs to touch the finger and the fingerprint collection head, it is directly connected with the fingerprint collection head; the contact is the most reliable method for reading the biological characteristics of the human body; therefore, the invention unlocks after being verified by the fingerprint recognition by the NFC unlocking. Effectively improve the security of unlocking only.
  • the step S300 specifically includes: when the mobile terminal receives the fingerprint input by the user After being sent to the smart lock through the NFC, the smart lock compares the received fingerprint information with the fingerprint data in the storage module database to determine whether the fingerprint information exists in the storage module database; as long as the user has entered the fingerprint data in advance in the smart In the database of the lock storage module, after the fingerprint is input, the success can be recognized, and then the smart lock is turned on, that is, when the fingerprint information exists in the database of the smart lock storage module, the smart switch is successfully opened; in order to prevent fingerprint recognition from occurring The error will provide three opportunities for fingerprint recognition. Generally, as long as the fingerprint is entered, the user can open the smart lock three times.
  • the fingerprint information fails for three consecutive times, it may not be the fingerprint of the user.
  • the risk of prompting the user to unlock the lock requires waiting for the predetermined time to be unlocked again, and the predetermined time can be set by the user according to actual needs, preferably 24 hours.
  • FIG. 2 is a specific embodiment of the method for unlocking a mobile terminal based on fingerprint identification and NFC according to the present invention. flow chart.
  • the specific implementation process includes:
  • the mobile terminal when the mobile terminal is close to the smart lock, the mobile terminal establishes a data communication connection by using the NFC and the smart lock;
  • the smart lock detects, by using NFC, an instruction that the mobile terminal needs to unlock the lock
  • the smart lock sends a fingerprint verification instruction to the mobile terminal through the NFC.
  • the mobile terminal After receiving the instruction of the smart lock, the mobile terminal pops up a fingerprint verification interface on the screen;
  • the user inputs a fingerprint
  • the mobile terminal sends the fingerprint information to the smart lock through the NFC, and the smart lock compares the received fingerprint information with the fingerprint data in the database;
  • the present invention further provides a mobile terminal unlocking system based on fingerprint recognition and NFC.
  • FIG. 3 is a functional principle of a preferred embodiment of the mobile terminal unlocking system based on fingerprint identification and NFC according to the present invention. block diagram.
  • the system includes:
  • the preset module 310 is configured to set an initial password of the smart lock by the smart unlocking application on the mobile terminal when the mobile terminal performs the NFC connection with the smart lock for the first time, and store the fingerprint of the user through the smart unlocking application and store the Smart lock storage module database; as described above.
  • the communication connection module 320 is configured to control the mobile terminal to establish a data communication connection through the NFC and the smart lock when the mobile terminal is close to the smart lock; as described above.
  • the fingerprint verification module 330 is configured to control the smart lock to send a fingerprint verification instruction to the mobile terminal through the NFC, and the mobile terminal pops up the fingerprint verification interface on the screen after receiving the instruction of the smart lock; as described above.
  • the comparison identification module 340 is configured to send the fingerprint input by the user to the smart lock after the mobile terminal receives the fingerprint input by the user, and the smart lock compares the received fingerprint information with the fingerprint data in the database, and when the recognition succeeds, the smart lock is turned on; Said.
  • the communication connection module specifically includes:
  • the connection pairing unit is configured to perform data communication after controlling the NFC module in the mobile terminal and the NFC module in the smart lock to perform pairing connection when the mobile terminal is close to the smart lock; as described above.
  • the unlocking command sending unit is configured to, after the establishing communication is completed, control the mobile terminal to send a command to open the smart lock to the smart lock through the NFC; as described above.
  • the fingerprint recognition and NFC-based mobile terminal unlocking system wherein the fingerprint verification module specifically includes:
  • the verification instruction sending unit is configured to: after the smart lock receives the command to enable the smart lock sent by the mobile terminal, control the smart lock to send the fingerprint verification instruction to the mobile terminal through the NFC; as described above.
  • the prompt verification unit is configured to: after the mobile terminal receives the fingerprint verification instruction sent by the smart lock, control the mobile terminal system to pop up a fingerprint verification interface on the screen of the mobile terminal through the smart unlock application, and prompt the user to input the fingerprint for verification; as described above.
  • the fingerprint recognition and NFC-based mobile terminal unlocking system wherein the contrast recognition module specifically includes:
  • the comparison judgment unit is configured to send the fingerprint input by the user to the smart lock through the NFC, and the smart lock compares the received fingerprint information with the fingerprint data in the storage module database to determine whether the fingerprint information exists in the storage.
  • the smart lock compares the received fingerprint information with the fingerprint data in the storage module database to determine whether the fingerprint information exists in the storage.
  • the module database as described above.
  • the identification failure processing unit is configured to: when the fingerprint information exists in the database of the smart lock storage module, identify that the smart lock is successfully opened, and when the fingerprint information fails to compare three times in succession, prompting the user to unlock the lock needs to wait for a predetermined time and then again Unlocking; as described above.
  • the present invention discloses a method and system for unlocking a mobile terminal based on fingerprint recognition and NFC, the method comprising: when the mobile terminal is close to the smart lock, the mobile terminal establishes a data communication connection through the NFC and the smart lock; The lock sends a fingerprint verification command to the mobile terminal through the NFC, and the mobile terminal pops up the fingerprint verification interface on the screen after receiving the instruction of the smart lock; when the mobile terminal receives the fingerprint input by the user, it sends the smart lock through the NFC, and the smart lock will receive the The fingerprint information is compared with the fingerprint data in the database, and the smart lock is turned on when the recognition is successful.
  • the invention combines fingerprint recognition by intelligent unlocking by NFC.
  • the mobile terminal When the user holds the mobile terminal to unlock, the mobile terminal approaches the smart lock, and a fingerprint verification interface pops up on the interface of the mobile terminal, prompting the user to input his fingerprint, and the mobile terminal will collect the fingerprint.
  • the fingerprint is sent to the smart lock through NFC.
  • the smart lock compares the acquired fingerprint data with the preset fingerprint data in the database.
  • the lock is intelligently opened, which not only brings convenience to the user, but also improves security. Sex.
  • a computer program to instruct related hardware (such as a processor, a controller, etc.), and the program can be stored in one.
  • the program when executed, may include the processes of the various method embodiments as described above.
  • the storage medium described therein may be a memory, a magnetic disk, an optical disk, or the like.

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  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
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Abstract

一种基于指纹识别和NFC的移动终端开锁方法及系统，方法包括：当移动终端靠近智能锁时，移动终端通过NFC和智能锁建立数据通信连接（S100）；智能锁通过NFC给移动终端发送指纹验证指令，移动终端接收到指令后在屏幕上弹出指纹验证界面（S200）；当移动终端接收用户输入的指纹后发送到智能锁，智能锁将指纹信息和数据库中的指纹数据进行对比，当识别成功后开锁（S300）。该方法给用户开锁带来方便且提高了安全性。

Description

一种基于指纹识别和NFC的移动终端开锁方法及系统 技术领域
本发明涉及智能开锁技术领域，尤其涉及的是一种基于指纹识别和NFC的移动终端开锁方法及系统。
背景技术
随着科学技术的快速发展，新的技术不断地运用到智能终端上，例如NFC技术和指纹识别技术，这些技术的应用极大地提高了人们生活的品质和便利。
NFC(Near Field Communication：近距离无线通讯技术)技术一种短距高频的无线电技术，在13.56MHz频率运行于10厘米距离内。其传输速度有106Kbit/秒、212Kbit/秒或者424Kbit/秒三种。NFC近场通信技术是由非接触式射频识别(RFID)及互联互通技术整合演变而来，在单一芯片上结合感应式读卡器、感应式卡片和点对点的功能，能在短距离内与兼容设备进行识别和数据交换。
NFC技术已经在开锁领域得到运用，比如家里的安装了智能锁的房间，用户可以利用随身携带的移动终端(例如手机)靠近智能锁进行开锁，非常便利，而不需要随身携带很多钥匙。但是，任何拿到该移动终端的人都能开启这种智能锁，安全性还不够高。
因此，针对上述缺陷，现有技术还有待于改进和发展。
发明内容
本发明要解决的技术问题在于，针对现有技术的上述缺陷，提供一种基于指纹识别和NFC的移动终端开锁方法及系统，旨在通过NFC进行智能开锁时结合指纹识别技术，当用户手持移动终端进行开锁时，移动终端靠近智能锁，在移动终端界面上弹出一个指纹验证界面，提示用户输入自己的指纹，移动终端将采集的指纹通过NFC发送给智能锁，智能锁将获取的指纹数据与数据库中预设的指纹数据进行对比识别，当数据库中包含该指 纹数据时锁智能开启，既给用户开锁带来方便也提高了安全性。
本发明解决技术问题所采用的技术方案如下：
一种基于指纹识别和NFC的移动终端开锁方法，其中，包括：
步骤A，当移动终端靠近智能锁时，移动终端通过NFC和智能锁建立数据通信连接；
步骤B，智能锁通过NFC给移动终端发送指纹验证指令，移动终端接收到智能锁的指令后在屏幕上弹出指纹验证界面；
步骤C，当移动终端接收用户输入的指纹后通过NFC发送到智能锁，智能锁将接收到的指纹信息和数据库中的指纹数据进行对比，当识别成功后开启智能锁。
所述基于指纹识别和NFC的移动终端开锁方法，其中，所述步骤A之前还包括：
步骤S，当移动终端第一次和智能锁进行NFC连接时，通过移动终端上的智能开锁应用设置一个智能锁的初始密码，并且将用户的指纹通过智能开锁应用录入后存储在智能锁存储模块的数据库中。
所述基于指纹识别和NFC的移动终端开锁方法，其中，所述初始密码由16个字符串组成，所述字符串包括数字、字母以及下划线，所述初始密码用于修改智能锁密码以及修改智能锁数据库中的指纹信息，密码设置成功后通过用户本人能够添加被授权人的指纹到智能锁存储模块的数据库中。
所述基于指纹识别和NFC的移动终端开锁方法，其中，所述步骤A具体包括：
A1，当移动终端靠近智能锁时，移动终端中的NFC模块和智能锁中的NFC模块进行配对连接后，进行数据通信；
A2，当建立通信完成后，移动终端通过NFC向智能锁发送开启智能锁的命令。
所述基于指纹识别和NFC的移动终端开锁方法，其中，所述步骤B具体包括：
B1，当智能锁接收到移动终端发送的开启智能锁的命令后，智能锁再 通过NFC给移动终端发送指纹验证指令；
B2，当移动终端接收到智能锁发送的指纹验证指令后，移动终端系统通过智能开锁应用在移动终端屏幕上弹出指纹验证界面，提示用户输入指纹进行验证。
所述基于指纹识别和NFC的移动终端开锁方法，其中，所述步骤C具体包括：
C1，当移动终端接收用户输入的指纹后通过NFC发送到智能锁，智能锁将接收到的指纹信息和存储模块数据库中的指纹数据进行对比，判断所述指纹信息是否存在于存储模块数据库中；
C2，当所述指纹信息存在于智能锁存储模块的数据库中，则识别成功开启智能锁，当所述指纹信息连续三次对比失败，则提示用户开锁失败需要等待预定时间之后再次进行开锁。
一种基于指纹识别和NFC的移动终端开锁系统，其中，包括：
预先设置模块，用于当移动终端第一次和智能锁进行NFC连接时，通过移动终端上的智能开锁应用设置一个智能锁的初始密码，并且将用户的指纹通过智能开锁应用录入后存储在智能锁存储模块的数据库中；
通信连接模块，用于当移动终端靠近智能锁时，控制移动终端通过NFC和智能锁建立数据通信连接；
指纹验证模块，用于控制智能锁通过NFC给移动终端发送指纹验证指令，移动终端接收到智能锁的指令后在屏幕上弹出指纹验证界面；
对比识别模块，用于当移动终端接收用户输入的指纹后通过NFC发送到智能锁，智能锁将接收到的指纹信息和数据库中的指纹数据进行对比，当识别成功后开启智能锁。
所述基于指纹识别和NFC的移动终端开锁系统，其中，所述通信连接模块具体包括：
连接配对单元，用于当移动终端靠近智能锁时，控制移动终端中的NFC模块和智能锁中的NFC模块进行配对连接后，进行数据通信；
开锁命令发送单元，用于当建立通信完成后，控制移动终端通过NFC向智能锁发送开启智能锁的命令。
所述基于指纹识别和NFC的移动终端开锁系统，其中，所述指纹验证模块具体包括：
验证指令发送单元，用于当智能锁接收到移动终端发送的开启智能锁的命令后，控制智能锁再通过NFC给移动终端发送指纹验证指令；
提示验证单元，用于当移动终端接收到智能锁发送的指纹验证指令后，控制移动终端系统通过智能开锁应用在移动终端屏幕上弹出指纹验证界面，提示用户输入指纹进行验证。
所述基于指纹识别和NFC的移动终端开锁系统，其中，所述对比识别模块具体包括：
对比判断单元，用于当移动终端接收用户输入的指纹后通过NFC发送到智能锁，智能锁将接收到的指纹信息和存储模块数据库中的指纹数据进行对比，判断所述指纹信息是否存在于存储模块数据库中；
识别失败处理单元，用于当所述指纹信息存在于智能锁存储模块的数据库中，则识别成功开启智能锁，当所述指纹信息连续三次对比失败，则提示用户开锁失败需要等待预定时间之后再次进行开锁。
本发明公开了一种基于指纹识别和NFC的移动终端开锁方法及系统，所述方法包括：当移动终端靠近智能锁时，移动终端通过NFC和智能锁建立数据通信连接；智能锁通过NFC给移动终端发送指纹验证指令，移动终端接收到智能锁的指令后在屏幕上弹出指纹验证界面；当移动终端接收用户输入的指纹后通过NFC发送到智能锁，智能锁将接收到的指纹信息和数据库中的指纹数据进行对比，当识别成功后开启智能锁。本发明通过NFC进行智能开锁时结合指纹识别，当用户手持移动终端进行开锁时，移动终端靠近智能锁，在移动终端界面上弹出一个指纹验证界面，提示用户输入自己的指纹，移动终端将采集的指纹通过NFC发送给智能锁，智能锁将获取的指纹数据与数据库中预设的指纹数据进行对比识别，当数据库中包含该指纹数据时锁智能开启，既给用户开锁带来方便也提高了安全性。
附图说明
图1是本发明基于指纹识别和NFC的移动终端开锁方法的较佳实施例的流程图。
图2是本发明基于指纹识别和NFC的移动终端开锁方法具体实施例流 程图。
图3是本发明基于指纹识别和NFC的移动终端开锁系统的较佳实施例的功能原理框图。
具体实施方式
为使本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚、明确，以下参照附图并举实施例对本发明进一步详细说明。应当理解，此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明，并不用于限定本发明。
请参阅图1，图1是本发明基于指纹识别和NFC的移动终端开锁方法的较佳实施例的流程图。
如图1所示，本发明实施例提供的一种基于指纹识别和NFC的移动终端开锁方法，包括以下步骤：
步骤S100，当移动终端靠近智能锁时，移动终端通过NFC和智能锁建立数据通信连接。
本发明中，所述步骤S100之前还包括：当移动终端第一次和智能锁进行NFC连接时，通过移动终端上的智能开锁应用设置一个智能锁的初始密码，并且将用户的指纹通过智能开锁应用录入后存储在智能锁存储模块的数据库中。
也就是说在用户第一次使用带有NFC模块的移动终端来开启带有NFC模块的智能锁时，为了安全起见，同时也由于智能锁还没有保存过用户的指纹数据，所以需要对智能锁预先设置一个初始密码，而这个初始密码的设置是通过移动终端上的智能开锁应用(软件)进行设置的，当密码设置完成后，同样需要通过所述智能开锁应用来进行用户的指纹录入，并且移动终端录入的指纹数据会通过NFC发送到智能锁的存储模块的数据库中进行保存，便于后续用户通过指纹录入开锁时进行指纹的对比。
所述初始密码由16个字符串组成，所述字符串包括数字、字母以及下划线，比如密码可以设置为“123456abcdef____”，当然密码可以根据用户的记忆习惯和常用字符进行组合，所述初始密码用于修改智能锁密码以及修改智能锁数据库中的指纹信息，密码设置成功后通过用户本人能够添加被授权人的指纹到智能锁存储模块的数据库中，比如家庭成员都需要开 启房门的智能锁，那么可以由最开始录入过指纹的用户通过初始密码来添加其他家庭成员的指纹数据到智能锁数据库中，其他成员录入成功后同样可以通过验证指纹的方式进行开锁。
所述步骤S100具体包括：当移动终端靠近智能锁时，移动终端中的NFC模块和智能锁中的NFC模块进行配对连接后，进行数据通信；当建立通信完成后，移动终端通过NFC向智能锁发送开启智能锁的命令。
步骤S200，智能锁通过NFC给移动终端发送指纹验证指令，移动终端接收到智能锁的指令后在屏幕上弹出指纹验证界面。
本发明中，所述步骤S200具体包括：当智能锁接收到移动终端发送的开启智能锁的命令后，智能锁再通过NFC给移动终端发送指纹验证指令；当移动终端接收到智能锁发送的指纹验证指令后，移动终端系统通过智能开锁应用在移动终端屏幕上弹出指纹验证界面，提示用户输入指纹进行验证。
当已经录入过指纹数据的用户在开启智能锁时，当用户手持的移动终端靠近智能锁时，智能锁感应到用户需要开锁的指令，则智能锁立即通过NFC给移动终端发送指纹验证指令，那么移动终端在接收到智能锁的指令后，在移动终端屏幕上弹出指纹验证界面(此功能由移动终端安装好的智能开锁应用实现)，提示用户在10秒内输入自己的指纹。
步骤S300，当移动终端接收用户输入的指纹后通过NFC发送到智能锁，智能锁将接收到的指纹信息和数据库中的指纹数据进行对比，当识别成功后开启智能锁。
指纹识别技术是通过人的手指末端正面皮肤上凸凹不平产生的纹线的来进行是别的，主要优点有：指纹是人体独一无二的特征，并且它们的复杂度足以提供用于鉴别的足够特征；如果要增加可靠性，只需登记更多的指纹、鉴别更多的手指，最多可以多达十个，而每一个指纹都是独一无二的；扫描指纹的速度很快，使用非常方便；读取指纹时，用户必需将手指与指纹采集头相互接触，与指纹采集头直接；接触是读取人体生物特征最可靠的方法；所以本发明在通过NFC开锁的基础上结合指纹识别来进行验证后开锁，有效提高只能开锁的安全性。
本发明中，所述步骤S300具体包括：当移动终端接收用户输入的指纹 后通过NFC发送到智能锁，智能锁将接收到的指纹信息和存储模块数据库中的指纹数据进行对比，判断所述指纹信息是否存在于存储模块数据库中；只要用户已经提前录入过指纹数据在智能锁存储模块的数据库中，那么输入指纹后便可以识别成功，进而开启智能锁，即当所述指纹信息存在于智能锁存储模块的数据库中，则识别成功开启智能锁；为了防止指纹识别出现的误差，会提供三次指纹识别的机会，一般只要是录入过的指纹，三次一般能满足用户开启智能锁，但是当所述指纹信息连续三次对比失败，那么可能就不是用户本人的指纹，存在被盗的风险，则提示用户开锁失败需要等待预定时间之后再次进行开锁，而这个预定时间可以由用户根据实际需要进行设置，优选为24小时。
为使得本发明基于指纹识别和NFC的移动终端开锁方法更加清楚，下面给出了具体实施例的流程，请参见图2，图2是本发明基于指纹识别和NFC的移动终端开锁方法具体实施例流程图。
如图2所示，具体实施流程包括：
S20，当移动终端靠近智能锁时，移动终端通过NFC和智能锁建立数据通信连接；
S21，智能锁通过NFC检测到移动终端需要开锁的指令；
S22，智能锁通过NFC给移动终端发送指纹验证指令；
S23，移动终端接收到智能锁的指令后在屏幕上弹出指纹验证界面；
S24，用户输入指纹，移动终端通过NFC将指纹信息发送到智能锁，智能锁将接收到的指纹信息和数据库中的指纹数据进行对比；
S25，判断所述指纹信息是否存在于存储模块数据库中；
S26，当所述指纹信息存在于智能锁存储模块的数据库中，则识别成功开启智能锁；
S27，当所述指纹信息不在于智能锁存储模块的数据库中，则提示用户重新输入指纹；
S28，判断指纹对比是否连续三次失败，如是则执行S30，如否则执行S29；
S29，指纹判断连续不足三次，提示用户再次输入指纹后，回到S24继 续执行其他步骤；
S30，指纹对比连续三次失败，则开锁失败；
S31，当所述指纹信息连续三次对比失败，则提示用户开锁失败需要等待预定时间之后再次进行开锁。
基于上述实施例，本发明还提供一种基于指纹识别和NFC的移动终端开锁系统，请参阅图3，图3是本发明基于指纹识别和NFC的移动终端开锁系统的较佳实施例的功能原理框图。
如图3所示，所述系统包括：
预先设置模块310，用于当移动终端第一次和智能锁进行NFC连接时，通过移动终端上的智能开锁应用设置一个智能锁的初始密码，并且将用户的指纹通过智能开锁应用录入后存储在智能锁存储模块的数据库中；具体如上所述。
通信连接模块320，用于当移动终端靠近智能锁时，控制移动终端通过NFC和智能锁建立数据通信连接；具体如上所述。
指纹验证模块330，用于控制智能锁通过NFC给移动终端发送指纹验证指令，移动终端接收到智能锁的指令后在屏幕上弹出指纹验证界面；具体如上所述。
对比识别模块340，用于当移动终端接收用户输入的指纹后通过NFC发送到智能锁，智能锁将接收到的指纹信息和数据库中的指纹数据进行对比，当识别成功后开启智能锁；具体如上所述。
进一步地，所述基于指纹识别和NFC的移动终端开锁系统，其中，所述通信连接模块具体包括：
连接配对单元，用于当移动终端靠近智能锁时，控制移动终端中的NFC模块和智能锁中的NFC模块进行配对连接后，进行数据通信；具体如上所述。
开锁命令发送单元，用于当建立通信完成后，控制移动终端通过NFC向智能锁发送开启智能锁的命令；具体如上所述。
所述基于指纹识别和NFC的移动终端开锁系统，其中，所述指纹验证模块具体包括：
验证指令发送单元，用于当智能锁接收到移动终端发送的开启智能锁的命令后，控制智能锁再通过NFC给移动终端发送指纹验证指令；具体如上所述。
提示验证单元，用于当移动终端接收到智能锁发送的指纹验证指令后，控制移动终端系统通过智能开锁应用在移动终端屏幕上弹出指纹验证界面，提示用户输入指纹进行验证；具体如上所述。
所述基于指纹识别和NFC的移动终端开锁系统，其中，所述对比识别模块具体包括：
对比判断单元，用于当移动终端接收用户输入的指纹后通过NFC发送到智能锁，智能锁将接收到的指纹信息和存储模块数据库中的指纹数据进行对比，判断所述指纹信息是否存在于存储模块数据库中；具体如上所述。
识别失败处理单元，用于当所述指纹信息存在于智能锁存储模块的数据库中，则识别成功开启智能锁，当所述指纹信息连续三次对比失败，则提示用户开锁失败需要等待预定时间之后再次进行开锁；具体如上所述。
综上所述，本发明公开了一种基于指纹识别和NFC的移动终端开锁方法及系统，所述方法包括：当移动终端靠近智能锁时，移动终端通过NFC和智能锁建立数据通信连接；智能锁通过NFC给移动终端发送指纹验证指令，移动终端接收到智能锁的指令后在屏幕上弹出指纹验证界面；当移动终端接收用户输入的指纹后通过NFC发送到智能锁，智能锁将接收到的指纹信息和数据库中的指纹数据进行对比，当识别成功后开启智能锁。本发明通过NFC进行智能开锁时结合指纹识别，当用户手持移动终端进行开锁时，移动终端靠近智能锁，在移动终端界面上弹出一个指纹验证界面，提示用户输入自己的指纹，移动终端将采集的指纹通过NFC发送给智能锁，智能锁将获取的指纹数据与数据库中预设的指纹数据进行对比识别，当数据库中包含该指纹数据时锁智能开启，既给用户开锁带来方便也提高了安全性。
当然，本领域普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例方法中的全部或部分流程，是可以通过计算机程序来指令相关硬件(如处理器，控制器等)来完成，所述的程序可存储于一计算机可读取的存储介质中，该程序在执行时可包括如上述各方法实施例的流程。其中所述的存储介质可为存储器、磁碟、光盘等。
应当理解的是，本发明的应用不限于上述的举例，对本领域普通技术人员来说，可以根据上述说明加以改进或变换，所有这些改进和变换都应属于本发明所附权利要求的保护范围。

Claims (18)

  1. 一种基于指纹识别和NFC的移动终端开锁方法，其特征在于，包括：
    步骤A，当移动终端靠近智能锁时，移动终端通过NFC和智能锁建立数据通信连接；
    步骤B，智能锁通过NFC给移动终端发送指纹验证指令，移动终端接收到智能锁的指令后在屏幕上弹出指纹验证界面，其中：
    B1，当智能锁接收到移动终端发送的开启智能锁的命令后，智能锁再通过NFC给移动终端发送指纹验证指令；
    B2，当移动终端接收到智能锁发送的指纹验证指令后，移动终端系统通过智能开锁应用在移动终端屏幕上弹出指纹验证界面，提示用户在10秒内输入指纹进行验证；
    步骤C，当移动终端接收用户输入的指纹后通过NFC发送到智能锁，智能锁将接收到的指纹信息和数据库中的指纹数据进行对比，当识别成功后开启智能锁，其中：
    C1，当移动终端接收用户输入的指纹后通过NFC发送到智能锁，智能锁将接收到的指纹信息和存储模块数据库中的指纹数据进行对比，判断所述指纹信息是否存在于存储模块数据库中；
    C2，当所述指纹信息存在于智能锁存储模块的数据库中，则识别成功开启智能锁，当所述指纹信息连续三次对比失败，则提示用户开锁失败需要等待24小时之后再次进行开锁。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述基于指纹识别和NFC的移动终端开锁方法，其特征在于，所述步骤A之前还包括：
    步骤S，当移动终端第一次和智能锁进行NFC连接时，通过移动终端上的智能开锁应用设置一个智能锁的初始密码，并且将用户的指纹通过智能开锁应用录入后存储在智能锁存储模块的数据库中。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述基于指纹识别和NFC的移动终端开锁方法，其特征在于，所述初始密码由16个字符串组成，所述字符串包括数字、字母以及下划线，所述初始密码用于修改智能锁密码以及修改智能锁数据库中的指纹信息， 密码设置成功后通过用户本人能够添加被授权人的指纹到智能锁存储模块的数据库中。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述基于指纹识别和NFC的移动终端开锁方法，其特征在于，所述步骤A具体包括：
    A1，当移动终端靠近智能锁时，移动终端中的NFC模块和智能锁中的NFC模块进行配对连接后，进行数据通信；
    A2，当建立通信完成后，移动终端通过NFC向智能锁发送开启智能锁的命令。
  5. 一种基于指纹识别和NFC的移动终端开锁方法，其特征在于，包括：
    步骤A，当移动终端靠近智能锁时，移动终端通过NFC和智能锁建立数据通信连接；
    步骤B，智能锁通过NFC给移动终端发送指纹验证指令，移动终端接收到智能锁的指令后在屏幕上弹出指纹验证界面；
    步骤C，当移动终端接收用户输入的指纹后通过NFC发送到智能锁，智能锁将接收到的指纹信息和数据库中的指纹数据进行对比，当识别成功后开启智能锁。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述基于指纹识别和NFC的移动终端开锁方法，其特征在于，所述步骤A之前还包括：
    步骤S，当移动终端第一次和智能锁进行NFC连接时，通过移动终端上的智能开锁应用设置一个智能锁的初始密码，并且将用户的指纹通过智能开锁应用录入后存储在智能锁存储模块的数据库中。
  7. 根据权利要求5所述基于指纹识别和NFC的移动终端开锁方法，其特征在于，所述初始密码由16个字符串组成，所述字符串包括数字、字母以及下划线，所述初始密码用于修改智能锁密码以及修改智能锁数据库中的指纹信息，密码设置成功后通过用户本人能够添加被授权人的指纹到智能锁存储模块的数据库中。
  8. 根据权利要求5所述基于指纹识别和NFC的移动终端开锁方法，其特征在于，所述步骤A具体包括：
    A1，当移动终端靠近智能锁时，移动终端中的NFC模块和智能锁中的NFC模块进行配对连接后，进行数据通信；
    A2，当建立通信完成后，移动终端通过NFC向智能锁发送开启智能锁的命令。
  9. 根据权利要求5所述基于指纹识别和NFC的移动终端开锁方法，其特征在于，所述步骤B具体包括：
    B1，当智能锁接收到移动终端发送的开启智能锁的命令后，智能锁再通过NFC给移动终端发送指纹验证指令；
    B2，当移动终端接收到智能锁发送的指纹验证指令后，移动终端系统通过智能开锁应用在移动终端屏幕上弹出指纹验证界面，提示用户输入指纹进行验证。
  10. 根据权利要求5所述基于指纹识别和NFC的移动终端开锁方法，其特征在于，所述步骤C具体包括：
    C1，当移动终端接收用户输入的指纹后通过NFC发送到智能锁，智能锁将接收到的指纹信息和存储模块数据库中的指纹数据进行对比，判断所述指纹信息是否存在于存储模块数据库中；
    C2，当所述指纹信息存在于智能锁存储模块的数据库中，则识别成功开启智能锁，当所述指纹信息连续三次对比失败，则提示用户开锁失败需要等待预定时间之后再次进行开锁。
  11. 一种基于指纹识别和NFC的移动终端开锁系统，其特征在于，包括：
    预先设置模块，用于当移动终端第一次和智能锁进行NFC连接时，通过移动终端上的智能开锁应用设置一个智能锁的初始密码，并且将用户的指纹通过智能开锁应用录入后存储在智能锁存储模块的数据库中；
    通信连接模块，用于当移动终端靠近智能锁时，控制移动终端通过NFC和智能锁建立数据通信连接；
    指纹验证模块，用于控制智能锁通过NFC给移动终端发送指纹验证指令，移动终端接收到智能锁的指令后在屏幕上弹出指纹验证界面；
    对比识别模块，用于当移动终端接收用户输入的指纹后通过NFC发送到智 能锁，智能锁将接收到的指纹信息和数据库中的指纹数据进行对比，当识别成功后开启智能锁。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述基于指纹识别和NFC的移动终端开锁系统，其特征在于，所述通信连接模块具体包括：
    连接配对单元，用于当移动终端靠近智能锁时，控制移动终端中的NFC模块和智能锁中的NFC模块进行配对连接后，进行数据通信；
    开锁命令发送单元，用于当建立通信完成后，控制移动终端通过NFC向智能锁发送开启智能锁的命令。
  13. 根据权利要求11所述基于指纹识别和NFC的移动终端开锁系统，其特征在于，所述指纹验证模块具体包括：
    验证指令发送单元，用于当智能锁接收到移动终端发送的开启智能锁的命令后，控制智能锁再通过NFC给移动终端发送指纹验证指令；
    提示验证单元，用于当移动终端接收到智能锁发送的指纹验证指令后，控制移动终端系统通过智能开锁应用在移动终端屏幕上弹出指纹验证界面，提示用户输入指纹进行验证。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述基于指纹识别和NFC的移动终端开锁系统，其特征在于，所述提示验证单元提示用户在10秒内输入指纹进行验证。
  15. 根据权利要求11所述基于指纹识别和NFC的移动终端开锁系统，其特征在于，所述对比识别模块具体包括：
    对比判断单元，用于当移动终端接收用户输入的指纹后通过NFC发送到智能锁，智能锁将接收到的指纹信息和存储模块数据库中的指纹数据进行对比，判断所述指纹信息是否存在于存储模块数据库中；
    识别失败处理单元，用于当所述指纹信息存在于智能锁存储模块的数据库中，则识别成功开启智能锁，当所述指纹信息连续三次对比失败，则提示用户开锁失败需要等待预定时间之后再次进行开锁。
  16. 根据权利要求15所述基于指纹识别和NFC的移动终端开锁系统，其特征在于，需要等待的预定时间为24小时。
  17. 根据权利要求11所述基于指纹识别和NFC的移动终端开锁系统，其特征 在于，所述初始密码用于修改智能锁密码以及修改智能锁数据库中的指纹信息，密码设置成功后通过用户本人能够添加被授权人的指纹到智能锁存储模块的数据库中。
  18. 根据权利要求17所述基于指纹识别和NFC的移动终端开锁系统，其特征在于，所述初始密码由16个字符串组成，所述字符串包括数字、字母以及下划线。
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