WO2018040328A1 - 测试虚拟现实头显设备软件的方法及装置 - Google Patents
测试虚拟现实头显设备软件的方法及装置 Download PDFInfo
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N13/00—Stereoscopic video systems; Multi-view video systems; Details thereof
- H04N13/30—Image reproducers
- H04N13/332—Displays for viewing with the aid of special glasses or head-mounted displays [HMD]
- H04N13/344—Displays for viewing with the aid of special glasses or head-mounted displays [HMD] with head-mounted left-right displays
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/011—Arrangements for interaction with the human body, e.g. for user immersion in virtual reality
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N13/00—Stereoscopic video systems; Multi-view video systems; Details thereof
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N13/00—Stereoscopic video systems; Multi-view video systems; Details thereof
- H04N13/10—Processing, recording or transmission of stereoscopic or multi-view image signals
- H04N13/106—Processing image signals
- H04N13/144—Processing image signals for flicker reduction
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N13/00—Stereoscopic video systems; Multi-view video systems; Details thereof
- H04N13/30—Image reproducers
- H04N13/324—Colour aspects
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N13/00—Stereoscopic video systems; Multi-view video systems; Details thereof
- H04N13/30—Image reproducers
- H04N13/398—Synchronisation thereof; Control thereof
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N17/00—Diagnosis, testing or measuring for television systems or their details
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N13/00—Stereoscopic video systems; Multi-view video systems; Details thereof
- H04N2013/0074—Stereoscopic image analysis
- H04N2013/0081—Depth or disparity estimation from stereoscopic image signals
Definitions
- the present disclosure relates to the field of software testing technologies, and in particular, to a method and apparatus for testing virtual reality head-display device software.
- Virtual Reality (VR) head-mounted display device referred to as virtual reality head-display device
- VR head-display device is a product that uses simulation technology and computer graphics human-machine interface technology, multimedia technology, sensing technology, network technology and other technologies.
- the principle is to divide one picture into two images, which correspond to the left and right eyes of the user respectively, so that the images seen by the left and right eyes of the user are independent of each other, so that the left and right eyes of the user can respectively view the corresponding images through the lens of the virtual reality head display device.
- Stereoscopic vision is formed by independent images of the left and right eyes.
- Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method and apparatus for testing virtual reality head-display device software.
- the technical solution is as follows:
- a method for testing virtual reality head display device software including:
- each set of feature point positions includes a first position and a right eye feature of the left eye feature points in the left eye image Pointing at a second position in the right eye image; each set of the left eye feature point and the right eye feature point having the same preset color value, the preset color value including each pixel in the test image a unique color value in the color value of the point;
- the embodiment can automatically test the result that the virtual reality head display device software generates the human eye observable stereo image, save test time, save labor cost, and test
- the quantitative position value greatly improves the test accuracy, the test standard is unified, and the application range is wide, which can be applied to the testing of various virtual reality head display device software.
- the first relative position of the left eye feature point in the left eye image and the right eye feature point in the right eye image are determined according to each set of feature point positions.
- the difference between the two relative positions including:
- a difference in pitch between the first pitch and the second pitch is calculated.
- the technical solution provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure may include the following beneficial effects: the relative position of the same pixel in the left and right eye images is quantitatively represented by the difference between the first pitch and the second pitch, and the calculation is simple. Convenient.
- the determining, according to the difference between the first relative position and the second relative position, the result of the virtual reality head display device software generating a human eye observable stereoscopic image comprises:
- the technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure may include the following beneficial effects: when the pitch difference corresponding to the left eye feature point and the right eye feature point of a group is not within the preset range, It is determined that the virtual reality head display device software cannot correctly generate a stereoscopic image observable by the human eye, thereby improving test accuracy.
- the method further includes:
- the virtual reality head display device software satisfies a condition for generating a human eye observable stereoscopic image, wherein the N is an integer greater than or equal to 1.
- the embodiment defines acquiring the logarithm of the left eye image and the right eye image, and after testing the limited logarithmic left eye image and the right eye image, Determine the test results, have a certain test accuracy and test efficiency.
- the method further includes:
- the testing device can independently analyze the test image to obtain a preset color value without requiring tester input, reduce tester operation, and reduce labor cost.
- each of the pair of left eye images and right eye images of the N pair of left eye images and right eye images is different.
- N pairs of different left-eye images and right-eye images can be analyzed to test the virtual reality head-display device software, which can reduce unnecessary analysis and calculation, and improve test efficiency and test accuracy.
- the embodiment may include the following beneficial effects: the embodiment may include the following beneficial effects: the embodiment may include the following beneficial effects: the embodiment may include the following beneficial effects: the embodiment may include the following beneficial effects: the embodiment may include the following beneficial effects: the embodiment may include the following beneficial effects: the embodiment may include the following beneficial effects: the embodiment may include the following beneficial effects: the embodiment may include the following beneficial effects: the embodiment may include the following beneficial effects: the embodiment may include the following beneficial effects: the embodiment may include the following beneficial effects: the embodiment may
- an apparatus for testing virtual reality head display device software includes:
- a first acquiring module configured to acquire, from the virtual reality head display device, a pair of left eye images and right eye images corresponding to the test image;
- a second acquiring module configured to perform image analysis on the pair of left eye images and the right eye image to obtain a plurality of sets of feature point positions, wherein each set of feature point positions includes a left eye feature point in the left eye image a second position of the first position and the right eye feature point in the right eye image; each set of the left eye feature point and the right eye feature point have the same preset color value, the preset color value including a unique color value among color values of each pixel in the test image;
- a first determining module configured to determine, according to each set of the feature point positions, a first relative position of the left eye feature point in the left eye image for each set of the left eye feature point and the right eye feature point a difference from the second relative position of the right eye feature point in the right eye image;
- a second determining module configured to determine, according to a difference between the first relative position and the second relative position, that the virtual reality head display device software is a result of generating a human eye observable stereo image, where The virtual reality head display device software is configured to generate a pair of left eye images and right eye images corresponding to the test images.
- the first determining module comprises:
- a first determining submodule configured to determine, according to each set of feature point positions, a first spacing between the left eye feature point and a first frame of the left eye image, and the right eye feature point and the right a second spacing between the second borders of the eye image; wherein the first border and the second border are both left borders; or the first border and the second border are both right borders;
- a second determining submodule configured to calculate a difference in spacing between the first spacing and the second spacing.
- the second determining module comprises:
- a third determining submodule configured to determine the virtual reality head display device software when a difference between the first spacing and the second spacing determined according to any set of feature point positions is not within a preset range The condition for generating a stereoscopic image that can be observed by the human eye cannot be satisfied.
- the apparatus further includes:
- a third determining module configured to: in the acquired N pairs of left eye images and right eye images, a difference between the first spacing and the second spacing determined according to each set of feature point positions is preset In the range, it is determined that the virtual reality head display device software can satisfy a condition for generating a human eye observable stereo image, wherein the N is an integer greater than or equal to 1.
- the apparatus further includes:
- a third obtaining module configured to acquire the test image
- a fourth acquiring module configured to perform image analysis on the test image to obtain the preset color value.
- each of the pair of left eye images and right eye images of the N pair of left eye images and right eye images is different.
- an apparatus for testing virtual reality head display device software includes:
- a memory for storing processor executable instructions
- processor is configured to:
- each set of feature point positions includes a first position and a right eye feature of the left eye feature points in the left eye image Pointing at a second position in the right eye image; each set of the left eye feature point and the right eye feature point having the same preset color value, the preset color value including each pixel in the test image a unique color value in the color value of the point;
- FIG. 1 is a flow chart showing a method of testing virtual reality head display device software, according to an exemplary embodiment.
- FIG. 2 is a flow chart showing a method of testing virtual reality head display device software, according to an exemplary embodiment.
- FIG. 3 is a flow chart showing a method of testing virtual reality head display device software, according to an exemplary embodiment.
- FIG. 4 is a block diagram of an apparatus for testing virtual reality head-display device software, according to an exemplary embodiment.
- FIG. 5 is a block diagram of an apparatus for testing virtual reality head-display device software, according to an exemplary embodiment.
- FIG. 6 is a block diagram of an apparatus for testing virtual reality head-display device software, according to an exemplary embodiment.
- FIG. 7 is a block diagram of an apparatus for testing virtual reality head-display device software, according to an exemplary embodiment.
- FIG. 8 is a block diagram of an apparatus for testing virtual reality head-display device software, according to an exemplary embodiment.
- FIG. 9 is a block diagram of an apparatus for testing virtual reality head-display device software, according to an exemplary embodiment.
- FIG. 10 is a block diagram of an apparatus for testing virtual reality head-display device software, according to an exemplary embodiment.
- Virtual reality also known as virtual technology, also called virtual environment
- virtual reality is the use of computer simulation to generate a virtual space in three dimensions.
- the world provides users with a simulation of the senses such as vision, allowing the user to feel as if they are immersed in the situation, and can observe things in the three-dimensional space in a timely and unrestricted manner.
- the computer can immediately perform complex calculations and transmit the accurate 3D world video back, giving the user a sense of presence.
- the technology integrates the latest developments in computer graphics, computer simulation, artificial intelligence, sensing, display and network parallel processing. It is a high-tech simulation system generated by computer technology.
- the virtual reality head display device is a head-mounted display that generates different images for the left and right eyes, and the human eye acquires such a difference image to generate a stereoscopic effect in the brain.
- the virtual reality head display device software is an application software developed for the above virtual reality head display device, and can generate different images for the left and right eyes, and form a stereoscopic image in the brain after the human eye observes.
- Virtual reality head-mounted devices can be divided into three categories: external head-mounted devices, integrated head-mounted devices, and mobile-end display devices.
- External head display equipment user experience is good, with independent screen, product structure is complex, high technical content, but requires hardware support such as PC; integrated head display equipment, also called VR one machine, without the need for external hardware equipment, The display function and hardware are integrated into one head display; the mobile terminal display device has a simple structure and low price, and can be viewed by being placed in a mobile phone, and is convenient to use.
- the virtual reality head-mounted device it is necessary to present the user with two different images of the left and right eyes. After the two images are observed by the human eye, whether it can form a stereoscopic image observable by the human eye is an important factor in judging the correctness of the function of the virtual reality head display device, and is also one of the important test items of the virtual reality head display device. .
- the universal test method is manual test, that is, the tester actually wears the virtual reality head display device, runs the virtual reality head display device, and directly observes whether a stereoscopic image observable by the human eye can be formed.
- manual testing must be manually and manually tested, which takes time and labor costs.
- the human eye can only judge qualitatively, resulting in insufficient test accuracy, large test error, and different testers' judgment standards are inconsistent and cannot meet test consistency requirements. .
- the virtual reality head display device software may generate a corresponding pair of left eye images and right eye images according to the pre-stored test images multiple times, and then send a pair of left eye images and right eye images corresponding to the test images to the image.
- a test device such that the test device can acquire a pair of left eye images and right eye images corresponding to a test image from the virtual reality head display device multiple times, and perform an image on the acquired pair of left eye images and right eye images after each acquisition.
- each set of feature point positions includes a first position of the left eye feature point in the left eye image and a second position of the right eye feature point in the right eye image;
- the left eye feature point and The right eye feature point is that a pixel point in the test image corresponds to a pixel point in the left eye image and the right eye image respectively;
- the testing device determines the first feature of the left eye feature point in the left eye image according to each set of feature point positions.
- the relative position and the second position of the right eye feature point in the right eye image determine the deviation value of the same pixel in the left and right eyes, and analyze the user to use the left and right eyes according to the deviation value.
- This embodiment does not require manual manual testing, and can automatically test whether the virtual reality head display device software can correctly generate stereoscopic images that can be observed by the human eye, save test time, save labor cost, and test quantitative position values. It greatly improves the test accuracy, the test standard is unified, and the application range is wide, which can be applied to the testing of various virtual reality head-mounted device software.
- FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for testing virtual reality head display device software according to an exemplary embodiment. As shown in FIG. 1 , a method for testing virtual reality head display device software is used in a terminal, including the following step S101. -S104:
- step S101 a pair of left eye images and right eye images corresponding to the test images are acquired from the virtual reality head display device a plurality of times.
- the virtual reality head display device software in the virtual reality head display device can be turned on, and the virtual reality head display device software can generate a pair of left eye images and right eye images for the pre-stored test images.
- the virtual reality head display device can transmit the currently generated pair of left eye images and right eye images to the testing device at regular intervals.
- the test device may also send an image request message to the virtual reality head display device at a certain length of time.
- the virtual reality head display device pairs the currently generated test image with a pair of left eyes.
- the image and right eye image are sent to the test device.
- the duration may be 2 s.
- the virtual reality head display device software can immediately perform a complicated operation according to the scene changed by the user after the movement, and generate the left and right eye images after the movement, so that the user has a sense of presence; Therefore, in order to test the virtual reality head display device software under the scene change, the virtual reality head display device can be placed on the mechanical device capable of automatically adjusting the angle. After the mechanical device is turned on, the angle of the virtual reality head display device can be automatically adjusted and changed. Scenes. In this way, the virtual reality head display device can transmit a pair of left eye images and right eye images corresponding to the test images at various angles to the test device.
- step S102 image analysis is performed on the pair of left eye images and the right eye image to acquire a plurality of sets of feature point positions, wherein each set of feature point positions includes a first position and a position of a left eye feature point in the left eye image a second position of the right eye feature point in the right eye image; each set of the left eye feature point and the right eye feature point has the same preset color value, the preset color value including each of the test images A unique color value in the color value of a pixel.
- image analysis may be performed on the left eye image and the right eye image to acquire a first pixel in the left eye image and a right eye in the test image.
- the first position of one pixel in the left eye image and the second position in the right eye image are a set of feature point positions.
- one pixel in the test image is converted into a pixel in the left and right eye images, and the same pixel corresponds to the color value of the pixel in the left eye image and corresponds to the right eye image.
- the color values of the pixels are the same. Therefore, in the embodiment, the testing device can respectively obtain the left eye feature point and the right eye feature point having the same preset color value from the left and right eye images according to the preset color value, where the preset color value is in the test image.
- the color value of each pixel has a unique color value, that is, only one pixel in the test image has the preset color value.
- the left eye feature point having the preset color value in the left eye image and the left eye feature point having the preset color value in the right eye image are the same pixel point, that is, the test image has the preset color value. Pixels.
- the preset color value may be input by the tester into the test device, and the tester may set a plurality of model points on the test image in the virtual reality head display device software, and the color value of each analog point Set to a different preset color value, which is a color value that is not clearly determined by other pixels on the test image, and the tester inputs the preset color values to the test device, and the test device records the pre-recorded values. Set the color value.
- the preset color value may be an RGB value, and the RGB value is used to represent the color of the pixel in the picture, and the RGB value is The higher the brightness of a large picture, for example, RGB (255, 255, 255) can be used to represent white, and RGB (0, 0, 0) to represent black. It is worth noting that in practical applications, you can also choose the Lab value and so on to represent the color value.
- the preset color value in this embodiment is an RGB value, and the RGB value can accurately represent the color value of one pixel point, which is convenient for setting the preset color value, and the RGB value can make the testing device accurately and conveniently determine that the same pixel is in the left and right. The position in the eye image improves test efficiency.
- the testing device may perform image analysis on the left eye image and the right eye image, obtain color values of respective pixels in the left eye image, and color values of respective pixels in the right eye image, and obtain the same preset color value.
- a left eye feature point and a right eye feature point each group of left eye feature points and right eye feature points having the same preset color value become a set of feature points; and further, the test device can acquire the left eye feature points in the left eye image
- the first position and the right eye feature point are in a second position in the right eye image.
- the preset color value stored in the test device may be one or two or more, so the test device may acquire a set of feature points or sets of feature points, and each set of feature points has corresponding An identical preset color value.
- the test device can obtain a plurality of sets of feature point positions from a pair of left and right eye images, each set of feature points having the same preset color value, and each set of feature point positions can be indexed by the number of the image and the color value of the feature points.
- Form a two-dimensional array For example, the left eye image in the first pair of left and right eye images is labeled 00, and the right eye image is numbered 01, then a[00][color value 1] - position 1 indicates that the color value in the left eye image is 1. The first position of the pixel is position 1; then a[01][color value 1] - position 2 indicates that the second position of the pixel having a color value of 1 in the right eye image is position 2.
- step S103 for each set of the left eye feature point and the right eye feature point, determining a first relative position and a position of the left eye feature point in the left eye image according to each set of feature point positions A difference between a second relative position of the right eye feature point in the right eye image.
- step S104 determining, according to a difference between the first relative position and the second relative position, a result of the virtual reality head display device software generating a human eye observable stereo image, wherein the virtual reality head
- the display device software is configured to generate a corresponding pair of left eye images and right eye images according to the pre-stored test images.
- the left eye image and the right eye image have parallax in the horizontal direction, and the relative positions of the same pixel in the left eye image and the right eye image have a certain deviation if the same pixel is in the left eye image and the right eye image.
- the deviation of the relative position is within a certain deviation range, the left eye image and the right eye image are observed by the human eye, and a stereoscopic image is formed in the human brain. If the deviation range is exceeded, the left eye image and the right eye image are observed by the human eye. After that, stereo images cannot be formed in the human brain.
- the pair of left eye images and right eye images acquired by the testing device in the embodiment are generated by the virtual reality head display device software according to the pre-stored test images, if the pair of left eye images and right eye images pass the person
- the stereoscopic image can be formed in the human brain after the eye observation, which indicates that the virtual reality head display device software can correctly generate the human eye observable stereo image, and if the pair of left eye images and right eye images are observed by the human eye, the image cannot be
- the formation of a stereoscopic image in the human brain indicates that the virtual reality head-display device software cannot correctly generate a stereoscopic image that can be observed by the human eye.
- the testing device can determine the pair of left eye images and the right eye according to the difference between the first relative position of the left eye feature point in the left eye image and the second relative position of the right eye feature point in the right eye image. Can the image form a stereoscopic image in the human brain after observation by the human eye?
- the virtual reality head display device software generates a result of observable stereoscopic images by the human eye.
- the difference between the first relative position and the second relative position exceeds the deviation range of the formed stereoscopic image, it is determined that the pair of the left eye image and the right eye image cannot form a stereoscopic image in the human brain after being observed by the human eye.
- the result of the virtual reality head display device software generating the human eye observable stereo image is that the virtual reality head display device software cannot correctly generate the human eye observable stereo image; if the difference between the first relative position and the second relative position is formed Within the deviation range of the stereoscopic image, it is determined that the pair of left-eye images and right-eye images can form a stereoscopic image in the human brain after being observed by the human eye, and the virtual reality head-display device software generates a stereoscopic image of the human eye to be virtual.
- Realistic head-mounted device software can correctly generate stereoscopic images that can be observed by human eyes.
- the lower left corner of the left-eye image is the origin of the Cartesian coordinate system
- the unit is the number of pixel points
- the horizontal direction is the x-axis
- the vertical direction is the y-axis
- the coordinate value is used to represent the left-eye feature point in the left-eye image.
- the first position, the first position of the left eye feature point whose color value is 1 in the left eye image can be represented by coordinates (24, 30), that is, a[00][color value 1]-coordinates (24, 30); the lower left corner of the right eye image is the origin of the Cartesian coordinate system, the unit is the number of pixel points, the horizontal direction is the x-axis, the vertical direction is the y-axis, and the coordinate value is used to represent the left-eye feature point in the left-eye image.
- the second position, the second position of the right eye feature point whose color value is 1 in the right eye image can be represented by coordinates (20, 30), that is, a[01][color value 1]-(20,30 ).
- the test device can obtain the first relative position of the left eye feature point in the left eye image as 30 pixels in the horizontal direction from the lower left corner of the left eye image in the horizontal direction, and the right eye feature point in the right eye image.
- the second relative position is 30 pixels in the horizontal direction from the lower left corner of the right eye image, and the difference between the first relative position and the second relative position is: the right eye image is in the right eye image.
- the first relative position is compared with the left-eye feature point in the left-right position of the left-eye image, and the offset value is 4, and the testing device can determine the virtual state according to whether the offset value is within the deviation range of forming the stereoscopic image. Whether the actual head-mounted device software can correctly generate a stereoscopic image that can be observed by the human eye.
- the virtual reality head display device software can automatically test the result of generating a stereoscopic image observable by the human eye, saving test time, saving labor cost, and testing the quantitative position value, greatly improving the test accuracy, and testing standard. Uniform, wide application range, can be applied to all kinds of virtual reality head-mounted device software testing.
- step S103 includes steps A1-A2.
- a first spacing between the left eye feature point and the first border of the left eye image, and the right eye feature point and the right eye image are determined according to each set of feature point positions.
- a second spacing between the second borders wherein the first border and the second border are both left borders; or the first border and the second border are both right borders.
- step A2 a difference in pitch between the first pitch and the second pitch is calculated.
- the first relative position of the left eye feature point in the left eye image is the first between the left eye feature point and the left eye image left border.
- the second relative position of the right eye feature point in the right eye image is the second distance between the right eye feature point and the left edge of the right eye image, and the difference between the first relative position and the second relative position is The difference in spacing between a pitch and a second pitch. If the first border and the second border are both the right border, the first relative position of the left eye feature point in the left eye image is between the left eye feature point and the left eye image right border.
- the first spacing, the second relative position of the right eye feature point in the right eye image is the second spacing between the right eye feature point and the right border of the right eye image
- the relative position of the left eye feature point in the left eye image is The difference between the relative positions of the right eye feature points in the right eye image is the difference in pitch between the first pitch and the second pitch.
- the first position of the left eye feature point whose color value is the color value 1 in the left eye image is the coordinate (24, 30), and the second position of the right eye feature point whose color value is the color value 1 in the right eye image.
- the first spacing is 24 pixels
- the second spacing is 20 pixels
- the spacing difference is 4 pixels.
- the difference in spacing between each set of feature points can be stored as a two-digit array indexed by the image number and the color of the feature point. If the first pair of left and right eye images are numbered 0, then a[0][color value 1] 4 indicates that the difference in pitch corresponding to a pair of feature points whose color values are 1 in the first pair of left and right eye images is 4 pixels.
- the left eye image and the right eye image have no parallax in the vertical direction, so when determining the relative position of the left eye feature point in the left eye image and the relative position of the right eye feature point in the right eye image, Instead of the vertical direction, it is only necessary to determine the offset in the horizontal direction.
- test terminal After the test terminal obtains the difference in the pitch, it can determine whether the virtual reality head display device software can correctly generate a stereoscopic image observable by the human eye according to the difference in the pitch.
- the offset of the same pixel at the left and right eyes is quantitatively represented by the difference in pitch between the first pitch and the second pitch, and the calculation is simple and convenient.
- step S104 includes step B1.
- step B1 when the difference between the first spacing and the second spacing determined according to any set of feature point positions is not within a preset range, determining that the virtual reality head display device software cannot satisfy the generation The condition in which the human eye can observe a stereoscopic image.
- the stereoscopic image can be formed in the brain after the left eye image and the right eye image are respectively observed by the left and right eyes of the human body.
- the difference between the first pitch and the second pitch determined according to any set of feature point positions is not within the preset range, then determining The left and right eye images generated by the virtual reality head display device software cannot cause the human body to form a stereoscopic image in the brain, that is, it is determined that the virtual reality head display device software cannot correctly generate a stereoscopic image observable by the human eye.
- the virtual reality head display device software when the difference between the first pitch and the second pitch determined by the set of feature points is not within the preset range, it is determined that the virtual reality head display device software does not satisfy the generation of the human eye observable stereo image. Conditions to improve test accuracy.
- the method further comprises step C1.
- step C1 in the acquired N pairs of left eye images and right eye images, the difference between the first pitch and the second pitch determined according to each set of feature point positions is within a preset range. And determining that the virtual reality head display device software can satisfy a condition for generating a human eye observable stereoscopic image, wherein the N is an integer greater than or equal to 1.
- the virtual reality head display device sends N pairs of left eye images and right eye images to the testing device, and the test device acquires the pair of left eye images and the right eye for each pair of left eye images and right eye images.
- the distance difference between the first pitch and the second pitch is determined to be within a preset range according to each set of feature point positions, and then the virtual reality head-mounted device software is determined to be satisfied.
- a condition is generated in which a human eye can observe a stereoscopic image.
- the N can be set in consideration of both the test accuracy and the test efficiency according to the actual situation. If the test accuracy is emphasized, the N value can be set larger. If the test efficiency is emphasized, the N value can be set smaller, and Without limitation, by way of example, N can be set to 10 in consideration of test accuracy and test efficiency.
- This embodiment defines the logarithm of acquiring the left eye image and the right eye image. After testing the left-eye image and the right-eye image of the limited logarithm, the test result is determined, and the test accuracy and the test efficiency are determined.
- the method further includes steps D1-D2.
- step D1 the test image is acquired.
- step D2 image analysis is performed on the test image to obtain the preset color value.
- the virtual reality head display device may send the test image to the test device, and after the test device acquires the test image, perform image analysis on the test image to obtain color values corresponding to each pixel point in the side view image, and then A unique preset color value is selected among the color values, that is, only one pixel of each pixel has the preset color value.
- the test device can independently analyze the test image to obtain a preset color value without requiring tester input, reduce tester operation, and reduce labor cost.
- each of the pair of left eye images and right eye images of the N pair of left eye images and right eye images are different.
- the virtual reality head display device can triggerably generate the generated pair of left eye images and right eye images to the testing device when the scene changes, so that the N pairs of left eye images and the right acquired by the testing device are In the eye image, each pair of left eye image and right eye image are different; and then the testing device can analyze each pair of different left eye images and right eye images, calculate the spacing difference corresponding to each group of feature points, and determine
- the virtual reality head display device software generates a result of observable stereoscopic images by the human eye.
- N pairs of different left-eye images and right-eye images can be analyzed to test the virtual reality head-display device software, which can reduce unnecessary analysis and calculation, and improve test efficiency and test accuracy.
- FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a method for testing virtual reality head display device software according to an exemplary embodiment. As shown in FIG. 2, the method may be implemented by a device having image processing functions, including the following steps:
- step S201 a pair of left eye images and a right image corresponding to the test image are acquired N times from the virtual reality head display device. Eye image.
- step S202 performing image analysis on the pair of left eye images and the right eye image to acquire a plurality of sets of feature point positions, wherein each set of feature point positions includes a first of the left eye feature points in the left eye image a second position of the position and right eye feature points in the right eye image; each set of the left eye feature point and the right eye feature point have the same preset color value, the preset color value including the A unique color value among the color values of each pixel in the test image.
- step S203 for each set of the left eye feature point and the right eye feature point, determining a number between the left eye feature point and the first frame of the left eye image according to each set of feature point positions a spacing, and a second spacing between the right eye feature point and the second border of the right eye image; wherein the first border and the second border are both left borders; or A border and the second border are both right borders.
- step S204 a difference in pitch between the first pitch and the second pitch is calculated.
- step S205 when the difference between the first spacing and the second spacing determined according to any set of feature point positions is not within a preset range, determining that the virtual reality head display device software cannot satisfy the generation The condition in which the human eye can observe a stereoscopic image.
- step S206 in the acquired N pairs of left eye images and right eye images, the difference between the first pitch and the second pitch determined according to each set of feature point positions is within a preset range. And determining, by the virtual reality head-display device software, a condition for generating a human-observable stereoscopic image, wherein the N is an integer greater than or equal to 1.
- FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a method for testing virtual reality head display device software according to an exemplary embodiment. As shown in FIG. 3, the method may be implemented by a device having image processing functions, including the following steps:
- step S301 a test image is acquired.
- step S302 image analysis is performed on the test image to obtain the preset color value.
- step S303 a pair of left eye images and right eye images corresponding to the test images are acquired N times from the virtual reality head display device.
- step S304 image analysis is performed on the pair of left eye images and the right eye image to acquire a plurality of sets of feature point positions, wherein each set of feature point positions includes a first of the left eye feature points in the left eye image a second position of the position and right eye feature points in the right eye image; each set of the left eye feature point and the right eye feature point have the same preset color value, the preset color value including the A unique color value among the color values of each pixel in the test image.
- step S305 for each set of the left eye feature point and the right eye feature point, determining a number between the left eye feature point and the first frame of the left eye image according to each set of feature point positions a spacing, and a second spacing between the right eye feature point and the second border of the right eye image; wherein the first border and the second border are both left borders; or A border and the second border are both right borders.
- step S306 a difference in pitch between the first pitch and the second pitch is calculated.
- step S307 when the difference between the first spacing and the second spacing determined according to any set of feature point positions is not within a preset range, determining that the virtual reality head display device software cannot satisfy the generation The condition in which the human eye can observe a stereoscopic image.
- step S308 in the acquired N pairs of left eye images and right eye images, determining according to each set of feature point positions Determining that the virtual reality head display device software satisfies a condition for generating a human eye observable stereo image when the difference between the first pitch and the second pitch is within a preset range, wherein the N For an integer greater than or equal to 1, each of the left-eye image and the right-eye image in the N-pair left-eye image and the right-eye image is different.
- FIG. 4 is a block diagram of an apparatus for testing virtual reality head-display device software, which may be implemented as part or all of an electronic device by software, hardware, or a combination of both, according to an exemplary embodiment.
- the device for testing the virtual reality head display device software includes a first obtaining module 401, a second obtaining module 402, a first determining module 403 and a second determining module 404, wherein:
- the first obtaining module 401 is configured to acquire, from the virtual reality head display device, a pair of left eye images and right eye images corresponding to the test image multiple times;
- the second obtaining module 402 is configured to perform image analysis on the pair of left eye images and the right eye image to obtain a plurality of sets of feature point positions, wherein each set of feature point positions includes a left eye feature point in the left eye image a first position and a right eye feature point in a second position in the right eye image; each set of the left eye feature point and the right eye feature point have the same preset color value, the preset color value And including a color value unique among color values of each pixel in the test image;
- a first determining module 403 configured to determine, for each set of the left eye feature point and the right eye feature point, a first relative position of the left eye feature point in the left eye image according to each set of feature point positions a difference between a position and a second relative position of the right eye feature point in the right eye image;
- a second determining module 404 configured to determine, according to a difference between the first relative position and the second relative position, that the virtual reality head display device software is a result of generating a human eye observable stereo image, where The virtual reality head display device software is configured to generate a corresponding pair of left eye images and right eye images according to the pre-stored test images.
- the first determining module 403 includes a first determining submodule 4031 and a second determining submodule 4032, wherein:
- a first determining sub-module 4031 configured to determine, according to each set of feature point positions, a first spacing between the left-eye feature point and a first border of the left-eye image, and the right-eye feature point and the a second spacing between the second borders of the image of the right eye; wherein the first border and the second border are both left borders; or the first border and the second border are both right borders;
- the second determining sub-module 4032 is configured to calculate a difference in spacing between the first spacing and the second spacing.
- the second determining module 404 includes a third determining submodule 4041, wherein the third determining submodule 4041 is configured to determine the location according to any set of feature points.
- the third determining submodule 4041 is configured to determine the location according to any set of feature points.
- the apparatus further includes a third determining module 405, wherein the third determining module 405 is configured to: in each of the acquired N pairs of left eye images and right eye images, according to each Determining that the virtual reality head display device is soft when the difference between the first pitch and the second pitch determined by the group feature point position is within a preset range
- the component can satisfy the condition for generating a stereoscopic image of the human eye, wherein the N is an integer greater than or equal to 1.
- the preset color value comprises an RGB value.
- the apparatus further includes a third obtaining module 406 and a fourth obtaining module 407, wherein:
- a third obtaining module 406, configured to acquire the test image
- the fourth obtaining module 407 is configured to perform image analysis on the test image to obtain the preset color value.
- each of the pair of left eye images and right eye images of the N pair of left eye images and right eye images is different.
- FIG. 9 is a block diagram of an apparatus for testing virtual reality head display device software, which is applicable to a terminal device, according to an exemplary embodiment.
- device 900 can be a mobile phone, game console, computer, tablet device, personal digital assistant, and the like.
- Apparatus 900 can include one or more of the following components: processing component 901, memory 902, power component 903, multimedia component 904, audio component 905, input/output (I/O) interface 906, sensor component 907, and communication component 908.
- Processing component 901 typically controls the overall operation of device 900, such as operations associated with display, telephone calls, data communications, camera operations, and recording operations.
- Processing component 901 can include one or more processors 920 to execute instructions to perform all or part of the steps described above.
- processing component 901 can include one or more modules to facilitate interaction between component 901 and other components.
- processing component 901 can include a multimedia module to facilitate interaction between multimedia component 904 and processing component 901.
- Memory 902 is configured to store various types of data to support operation at device 900. Examples of such data include instructions for any application or method operating on device 900, contact data, phone book data, messages, pictures, videos, and the like. Memory 902 can be implemented by any type of volatile or non-volatile storage device, or a combination thereof, such as static random access memory (SRAM), electrically erasable programmable read only memory (EEPROM), erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EPROM), Programmable Read Only Memory (PROM), Read Only Memory (ROM), Magnetic Memory, Flash Memory, Disk or Optical Disk.
- SRAM static random access memory
- EEPROM electrically erasable programmable read only memory
- EPROM erasable Programmable Read Only Memory
- PROM Programmable Read Only Memory
- ROM Read Only Memory
- Magnetic Memory Flash Memory
- Disk Disk or Optical Disk.
- Power component 903 provides power to various components of device 900.
- Power component 903 can include a power management system, one or more power sources, and other components associated with generating, managing, and distributing power for device 900.
- the multimedia component 904 includes a screen between the device 900 and the user that provides an output interface.
- the screen can include a liquid crystal display (LCD) and a touch panel (TP). If the screen includes a touch panel, the screen can be implemented as a touch screen to receive input signals from the user.
- the touch panel includes one or more touch sensors to sense touches, slides, and gestures on the touch panel. The touch sensor may sense not only the boundary of the touch or sliding action, but also the duration and pressure associated with the touch or slide operation.
- the multimedia component 904 includes a front camera and/or a rear camera. When the device 900 is in an operating mode, such as shooting The front camera and/or rear camera can receive external multimedia data in the shooting mode or video mode. Each front and rear camera can be a fixed optical lens system or have focal length and optical zoom capabilities.
- the audio component 905 is configured to output and/or input an audio signal.
- the audio component 905 includes a microphone (MIC) that is configured to receive an external audio signal when the device 900 is in an operational mode, such as a call mode, a recording mode, and a voice recognition mode.
- the received audio signal may be further stored in memory 902 or transmitted via communication component 908.
- the audio component 905 also includes a speaker for outputting an audio signal.
- the I/O interface 906 provides an interface between the processing component 901 and the peripheral interface module, which may be a keyboard, a click wheel, a button, or the like. These buttons may include, but are not limited to, a home button, a volume button, a start button, and a lock button.
- Sensor assembly 907 includes one or more sensors for providing state assessment of various aspects to device 900.
- sensor assembly 907 can detect an open/closed state of device 900, relative positioning of components, such as the display and keypad of device 900, and sensor component 907 can also detect changes in position of one component of device 900 or device 900. The presence or absence of user contact with device 900, device 900 orientation or acceleration/deceleration, and temperature variation of device 900.
- Sensor assembly 907 can include a proximity sensor configured to detect the presence of nearby objects without any physical contact.
- Sensor assembly 907 may also include a light sensor, such as a CMOS or CCD image sensor, for use in imaging applications.
- the sensor assembly 907 can also include an acceleration sensor, a gyro sensor, a magnetic sensor, a pressure sensor, or a temperature sensor.
- Communication component 908 is configured to facilitate wired or wireless communication between device 900 and other devices.
- the device 900 can access a wireless network based on a communication standard, such as WiFi, 2G or 3G, or a combination thereof.
- communication component 908 receives broadcast signals or broadcast associated information from an external broadcast management system via a broadcast channel.
- the communication component 908 also includes a near field communication (NFC) module to facilitate short range communication.
- NFC near field communication
- the NFC module can be implemented based on radio frequency identification (RFID) technology, infrared data association (IrDA) technology, ultra-wideband (UWB) technology, Bluetooth (BT) technology, and other technologies.
- RFID radio frequency identification
- IrDA infrared data association
- UWB ultra-wideband
- Bluetooth Bluetooth
- device 900 may be implemented by one or more application specific integrated circuits (ASICs), digital signal processors (DSPs), digital signal processing devices (DSPDs), programmable logic devices (PLDs), field programmable A gate array (FPGA), controller, microcontroller, microprocessor, or other electronic component implementation for performing the above methods.
- ASICs application specific integrated circuits
- DSPs digital signal processors
- DSPDs digital signal processing devices
- PLDs programmable logic devices
- FPGA field programmable A gate array
- controller microcontroller, microprocessor, or other electronic component implementation for performing the above methods.
- non-transitory computer readable storage medium comprising instructions, such as a memory 902 comprising instructions executable by processor 920 of apparatus 900 to perform the above method.
- the non-transitory computer readable storage medium may be a ROM, a random access memory (RAM), a CD-ROM, a magnetic tape, a floppy disk, and an optical data storage device.
- a device for testing virtual reality head display device software comprising:
- a memory for storing processor executable instructions
- processor is configured to:
- each set of feature point positions includes a first position and a right eye feature of the left eye feature points in the left eye image Pointing at a second position in the right eye image; each set of the left eye feature point and the right eye feature point having the same preset color value, the preset color value including each pixel in the test image a unique color value in the color value of the point;
- the processor can also be configured to:
- Determining, according to each set of feature point positions, a first relative position of the left eye feature point in the left eye image and a second relative position of the right eye feature point in the right eye image Differences including:
- a difference in pitch between the first pitch and the second pitch is calculated.
- the processor can also be configured to:
- a result of the virtual reality head display device software generating a human eye observable stereo image including:
- the processor can also be configured to:
- the method further includes:
- the virtual reality head display device software satisfies a condition for generating a human eye observable stereoscopic image, wherein the N is an integer greater than or equal to 1.
- the processor can also be configured to:
- the method further includes:
- the processor can also be configured to:
- Each of the left-eye image and the right-eye image in the N-pair left-eye image and the right-eye image is different.
- a non-transitory computer readable storage medium when instructions in the storage medium are executed by a processor of the apparatus 900, to enable the apparatus 900 to perform the method of testing the virtual reality head display device software, the method comprising:
- each set of feature point positions includes a first position and a right eye feature of the left eye feature points in the left eye image Pointing at a second position in the right eye image; each set of the left eye feature point and the right eye feature point having the same preset color value, the preset color value including each pixel in the test image a unique color value in the color value of the point;
- the instructions in the storage medium may further include:
- Determining, according to each set of feature point positions, a first relative position of the left eye feature point in the left eye image and a second relative position of the right eye feature point in the right eye image Differences including:
- a difference in pitch between the first pitch and the second pitch is calculated.
- the instructions in the storage medium may further include:
- a result of the virtual reality head display device software generating a human eye observable stereo image including:
- the instructions in the storage medium may further include:
- the method further includes:
- the virtual reality head display device software satisfies a condition for generating a human eye observable stereoscopic image, wherein the N is an integer greater than or equal to 1.
- the instructions in the storage medium may further include:
- the method further includes:
- FIG. 10 is a block diagram of an apparatus for testing virtual reality head display device software, according to an exemplary embodiment.
- device 1000 can be provided as a computer.
- Apparatus 1000 includes a processing component 1011 that further includes one or more processors, and memory resources represented by memory 1012 for storing instructions executable by processing component 1011, such as an application.
- An application stored in memory 1012 can include one or more modules each corresponding to a set of instructions.
- processing component 1011 is configured to execute instructions to perform the methods described above.
- Apparatus 1000 can also include a power supply component 1013 configured to perform power management of apparatus 1000, a wired or wireless network interface 1014 configured to connect apparatus 1000 to the network, and an input/output (I/O) interface 1015.
- the device 1000 can operate based on an operating system stored in the memory 1012, such as Windows ServerTM, Mac OS XTM, UnixTM, LinuxTM, FreeBSDTM or the like.
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Abstract
Description
Claims (13)
- 一种测试虚拟现实头显设备软件的方法,其特征在于,包括:从虚拟现实头显设备中多次获取测试图像对应的一对左眼图像和右眼图像;对所述一对左眼图像和右眼图像进行图像分析,获取多组特征点位置,其中,每组特征点位置包括左眼特征点在所述左眼图像中的第一位置和右眼特征点在所述右眼图像中的第二位置;每组所述左眼特征点和所述右眼特征点具有相同的预设颜色值,所述预设颜色值包括所述测试图像中各像素点的颜色值中具有唯一性的颜色值;针对每组所述左眼特征点和所述右眼特征点,根据每组特征点位置,确定所述左眼特征点在所述左眼图像中的第一相对位置与所述右眼特征点在所述右眼图像中的第二相对位置之间的差异;根据所述第一相对位置与所述第二相对位置之间的差异,确定所述虚拟现实头显设备软件生成人眼可观测立体图像的结果,其中,所述虚拟现实头显设备软件用于根据预存的所述测试图像生成对应的一对左眼图像和右眼图像。
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据每组特征点位置,确定所述左眼特征点在所述左眼图像中的第一相对位置与所述右眼特征点在所述右眼图像中的第二相对位置之间的差异,包括:根据每组特征点位置,确定所述左眼特征点与所述左眼图像的第一边框之间的第一间距,以及所述右眼特征点与所述右眼图像的第二边框之间的第二间距;其中,所述第一边框和所述第二边框都为左边框;或者,所述第一边框和所述第二边框都为右边框;计算所述第一间距和所述第二间距之间的间距差。
- 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述第一相对位置与所述第二相对位置之间的差异,确定所述虚拟现实头显设备软件生成人眼可观测立体图像的结果,包括:当根据任一组特征点位置确定的所述第一间距和所述第二间距之间的间距差不在预设范围内时,确定所述虚拟现实头显设备软件不能满足生成人眼可观测立体图像的条件。
- 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:在获取到的N对左眼图像和右眼图像中,根据每组特征点位置确定的所述第一间距和所述第二间距之间的间距差均在预设范围内时,确定所述虚拟现实头显设备软件满足生成人眼可观测立体图像的条件,其中,所述N为大于等于1的整数。
- 根据权利要求1-4任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:获取所述测试图像;对所述测试图像进行图像分析,获取所述预设颜色值。
- 根据权利要求4所述的方法,其特征在于,所述N对左眼图像和右眼图像中的每对左眼图像和右眼图像都不同。
- 一种测试虚拟现实头显设备软件的装置,其特征在于,包括:第一获取模块,用于从虚拟现实头显设备中多次获取测试图像对应的一对左眼图像和右眼图像;第二获取模块,用于对所述一对左眼图像和右眼图像进行图像分析,获取多组特征点位置,其中,每组特征点位置包括左眼特征点在所述左眼图像中的第一位置和右眼特征点在所述右眼图像中的第二位置;每组所述左眼特征点和所述右眼特征点具有相同的预设颜色值,所述预设颜色值包括所述测试图像中各像素点的颜色值中具有唯一性的颜色值;第一确定模块,用于针对每组所述左眼特征点和所述右眼特征点,根据每组特征点位置,确定所述左眼特征点在所述左眼图像中的第一相对位置与所述右眼特征点在所述右眼图像中的第二相对位置之间的差异;第二确定模块,用于根据所述第一相对位置与所述第二相对位置之间的差异,确定所述虚拟现实头显设备软件是生成人眼可观测立体图像的结果,其中,所述虚拟现实头显设备软件用于根据预存的所述测试图像生成对应的一对左眼图像和右眼图像。
- 根据权利要求7所述的装置,其特征在于,所述第一确定模块包括:第一确定子模块,用于根据每组特征点位置,确定所述左眼特征点与所述左眼图像的第一边框之间的第一间距,以及所述右眼特征点与所述右眼图像的第二边框之间的第二间距;其中,所述第一边框和所述第二边框都为左边框;或者,所述第一边框和所述第二边框都为右边框;第二确定子模块,用于计算所述第一间距和所述第二间距之间的间距差。
- 根据权利要求8所述的装置,其特征在于,所述第二确定模块包括:第三确定子模块,用于在根据任一组特征点位置确定的所述第一间距和所述第二间距之间的间距差不在预设范围内时,确定所述虚拟现实头显设备软件不能满足生成人眼可观测立体图像的条件。
- 根据权利要求8所述的装置,其特征在于,所述装置还包括:第三确定模块,用于在获取到的N对左眼图像和右眼图像中,根据每组特征点位置确定的所述第一间距和所述第二间距之间的间距差均在预设范围内时,确定所述虚拟现实头显设备软件能满足生成人眼可观测立体图像的条件,其中,所述N为大于等于1的整数。
- 根据权利要求7-10任一项所述的装置,其特征在于,所述装置还包括:第三获取模块,用于获取所述测试图像;第四获取模块,用于对所述测试图像进行图像分析,获取所述预设颜色值。
- 根据权利要求10所述的装置,其特征在于,所述N对左眼图像和右眼图像中的每对左眼图像和右眼图像都不同。
- 一种测试虚拟现实头显设备软件的装置,其特征在于,包括:处理器;用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器;其中,所述处理器被配置为:从虚拟现实头显设备中多次获取测试图像对应的一对左眼图像和右眼图像;对所述一对左眼图像和右眼图像进行图像分析,获取多组特征点位置,其中,每组特征点位置包括左眼特征点在所述左眼图像中的第一位置和右眼特征点在所述右眼图像中的第二位置;每组所述左眼特征点和所述右眼特征点具有相同的预设颜色值,所述预设颜色值包括所述测试图像中各像素点的颜色值中具有唯一性的颜色值;针对每组所述左眼特征点和所述右眼特征点,根据每组特征点位置,确定所述左眼特征点在所述左眼图像中的第一相对位置与所述右眼特征点在所述右眼图像中的第二相对位置之间的差异;根据所述第一相对位置与所述第二相对位置之间的差异,确定所述虚拟现实头显设备软件生成人眼可观测立体图像的结果,其中,所述虚拟现实头显设备软件用于根据预存的所述测试图像生成对应的一对左眼图像和右眼图像。
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