WO2018040047A1 - 分配传输功率的方法、装置以及终端 - Google Patents

分配传输功率的方法、装置以及终端 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018040047A1
WO2018040047A1 PCT/CN2016/097762 CN2016097762W WO2018040047A1 WO 2018040047 A1 WO2018040047 A1 WO 2018040047A1 CN 2016097762 W CN2016097762 W CN 2016097762W WO 2018040047 A1 WO2018040047 A1 WO 2018040047A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
power
communication link
communication
value
transmission
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PCT/CN2016/097762
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
黄晓庆
江海涛
王振凯
Original Assignee
深圳前海达闼云端智能科技有限公司
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Application filed by 深圳前海达闼云端智能科技有限公司 filed Critical 深圳前海达闼云端智能科技有限公司
Priority to CN201680033445.7A priority Critical patent/CN107820724A/zh
Priority to US16/347,087 priority patent/US10849075B2/en
Priority to PCT/CN2016/097762 priority patent/WO2018040047A1/zh
Publication of WO2018040047A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018040047A1/zh

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/04TPC
    • H04W52/06TPC algorithms
    • H04W52/14Separate analysis of uplink or downlink
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/04Wireless resource allocation
    • H04W72/044Wireless resource allocation based on the type of the allocated resource
    • H04W72/0473Wireless resource allocation based on the type of the allocated resource the resource being transmission power
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/04TPC
    • H04W52/18TPC being performed according to specific parameters
    • H04W52/22TPC being performed according to specific parameters taking into account previous information or commands
    • H04W52/228TPC being performed according to specific parameters taking into account previous information or commands using past power values or information
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/04TPC
    • H04W52/06TPC algorithms
    • H04W52/16Deriving transmission power values from another channel
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/04TPC
    • H04W52/30TPC using constraints in the total amount of available transmission power
    • H04W52/36TPC using constraints in the total amount of available transmission power with a discrete range or set of values, e.g. step size, ramping or offsets
    • H04W52/367Power values between minimum and maximum limits, e.g. dynamic range
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/50Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources
    • H04W72/56Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on priority criteria

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the field of vehicle networking, and in particular, to a method, an apparatus, and a terminal for allocating transmission power.
  • the Internet of Vehicles is a huge interactive network composed of information such as vehicle position, speed and route.
  • V2V vehicle-to-vehicle communication
  • V2X vehicle and base station or vehicle and infrastructure communication, etc.
  • Adjacent carriers in the 5.9 GHz band are used and communicated over respective communication links.
  • the above communication link may be driven by the same power amplifier, and is limited by the capability of the terminal power amplifier.
  • the transmission power still maintains the same total power limit as when a single communication link works (for example, 23dBm), therefore, when the required transmission power is higher than the total power limit, the transmission power to be allocated is limited, which may result in multiple communication links unable to work concurrently.
  • An object of the present disclosure is to provide a method, an apparatus, and a terminal for allocating transmission power for allocating transmission power according to a service priority for a communication link, so as to solve the technical problem that existing multiple communication links cannot work concurrently.
  • a method for allocating transmission power is applied to a terminal, the method comprising: determining a communication link having a communication demand at a current time; acquiring each communication link Corresponding power request values, and adding the power request values corresponding to each communication link to obtain an accumulated power value; determining that the accumulated power value is greater than or equal to When the power limit value is preset, the service priority of each communication link is obtained, and the transmission power is allocated for each communication link according to the service priority.
  • the obtaining the power request value corresponding to each communication link includes: receiving, by the communication peer end, the first data packet sent by the terminal at the last moment, receiving the communication peer according to the first data packet And the feedback information, where the feedback information includes a power adjustment value obtained by the communication peer according to the first data packet; and the power request value is obtained according to the power adjustment value.
  • the acquiring the power request value corresponding to each communication link includes: receiving a second data packet sent by the communication peer end; obtaining an adjustment parameter according to the second data packet; and obtaining a power adjustment value according to the adjustment parameter And obtaining the power request value according to the power adjustment value.
  • the allocating the transmission power for each communication link according to the service priority includes: suspending data transmission of the communication link with the lowest priority of the service at the current moment.
  • the data transmission of the communication link with the lowest priority of the service at the current moment includes: acquiring the communication link when determining that there are multiple communication links with the lowest priority of the service. Transmission delay requirement information; suspending data transmission of the communication link with the lowest transmission delay requirement according to the transmission delay requirement information.
  • the allocating the transmission power for each communication link according to the service priority includes: sequentially allocating transmission power to the communication link according to the order of the service priority.
  • the allocating the transmission power for each communication link according to the service priority includes: acquiring a preset weight corresponding to a service priority of each communication link;
  • the preset weight is the transmission power allocated to each of the communication links.
  • the allocating the transmission power for each communication link according to the service priority includes: reducing a transmission bandwidth of the communication link with the lowest priority of the service to a predetermined bandwidth.
  • the method further includes: determining that the accumulated power value is less than the preset power limit When the value is set, the power request value is set to the transmission power of the corresponding communication link.
  • the method before the obtaining the service priority of each communication link, the method further includes: determining whether a power request value of the communication link is greater than or equal to a highest transmit power of the communication link. And determining the power request value to be the highest transmit power when determining that the power request value of the communication link is greater than or equal to a highest transmit power of the communication link.
  • an apparatus for allocating transmission power which is applied to a terminal, the apparatus comprising: a determining module, configured to determine a communication link having a communication demand at a current time; and a processing module, configured to acquire a power request value corresponding to each communication link, and summing the power request values corresponding to each communication link to obtain an accumulated power value; the power distribution module is configured to determine that the accumulated power value is greater than or equal to a preset The power priority value is obtained, the service priority of each communication link is obtained, and the transmission power is allocated for each communication link according to the service priority.
  • the processing module is configured to: when the communication peer end receives the first data packet sent by the terminal at the last moment, receive the feedback information sent by the communication peer end according to the first data packet, where The feedback information includes a power adjustment value obtained by the communication peer according to the first data packet, and the power request value is obtained according to the power adjustment value.
  • the processing module is configured to receive a second data packet sent by the communication peer end, obtain an adjustment parameter according to the second data packet, obtain a power adjustment value according to the adjustment parameter, and adjust the value according to the power adjustment. Go to the power request value.
  • the power allocation module is configured to suspend data transmission of the communication link with the lowest priority of the service at the current moment.
  • the power allocation module is configured to acquire transmission delay requirement information of the communication link when determining that there are multiple communication links with the lowest priority of the service, and according to the transmission delay requirement Information is suspended for data transmission of the communication link with the lowest transmission delay requirement.
  • the power allocation module is configured to follow the order of the service priorities, in order The communication link allocates transmission power.
  • the power allocation module is configured to acquire a preset weight corresponding to a service priority of each communication link, and allocate a transmission according to the preset weight for each communication link. power.
  • the power allocation module is configured to reduce a transmission bandwidth of the communication link with the lowest priority of the service to a predetermined bandwidth.
  • the device further includes: a first power setting module, configured to set the power request value to a transmission power of the corresponding communication link when determining that the accumulated power value is less than the preset power limit value .
  • a first power setting module configured to set the power request value to a transmission power of the corresponding communication link when determining that the accumulated power value is less than the preset power limit value .
  • the device further includes: a determining module, configured to determine, before acquiring the service priority of each communication link, whether the power request value of the communication link is greater than or equal to the communication link a maximum transmit power limit; a second power setting module, configured to set the power request value to be determined when determining that a power request value of the communication link is greater than or equal to a highest transmit power limit of the communication link The highest transmit power limit.
  • a determining module configured to determine, before acquiring the service priority of each communication link, whether the power request value of the communication link is greater than or equal to the communication link a maximum transmit power limit
  • a second power setting module configured to set the power request value to be determined when determining that a power request value of the communication link is greater than or equal to a highest transmit power limit of the communication link The highest transmit power limit.
  • a non-transitory computer readable storage medium comprising one or more programs for performing The method of the above first aspect.
  • a terminal comprising: the non-transitory computer readable storage medium of the above third aspect; and one or more processors for performing the non- A program in a temporary computer readable storage medium.
  • the service priority of the communication link currently having the communication requirement is obtained, and the transmission bandwidth is allocated to the communication link according to the service priority, thereby flexibly deploying the limited transmission power to ensure high priority communication in the vehicle network.
  • the data transmission of the link solves the technical problem that the existing multiple communication links cannot work concurrently.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a method for allocating transmission power according to an embodiment
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for allocating transmission power according to an embodiment
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of another apparatus for allocating transmission power according to an embodiment
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of another apparatus for allocating transmission power according to an embodiment.
  • the method, device, and terminal for allocating transmission power provided by the present disclosure can be applied to a vehicle network, which is a huge interactive network composed of information such as vehicle position, speed, and route.
  • vehicle network which is a huge interactive network composed of information such as vehicle position, speed, and route.
  • GPS Global Positioning System
  • RFID Radio Frequency Identification
  • sensors camera image processing and other devices
  • vehicles can complete their own environment and state information collection;
  • Internet technology all vehicles can
  • the various information transmissions are aggregated to the central processor; through computer technology, the information of these large vehicles can be analyzed and processed to calculate the optimal route of different vehicles, thereby reporting the road conditions and arranging the signal cycle.
  • the car network can be divided into the following three stages from the development track:
  • the first stage in-vehicle information services (route planning, navigation, remote diagnosis, multimedia download).
  • the second stage assisted driving (speed limit reminder, collision warning; speed guide, road emergency information, driving behavior warning light).
  • the third stage automatic driving and intelligent transportation (combined with environmental awareness and cloud intelligent control collaborative automatic driving and intelligent transportation).
  • LTE-V vehicle network dedicated communication
  • V2V vehicle-to-vehicle communication
  • V2X vehicle and infrastructure communication
  • vehicle and base station communication vehicle-to-human communication needs
  • the provision of assisted driving or automatic driving through cloud intelligent control and processing is currently the focus of the industry in the field of vehicle networking.
  • cloud intelligent control and processing needs between the vehicle and the cloud intelligent server.
  • V2X in LTE-V (Car Networking Protocol) technology, including vehicle-to-base communication, and vehicle-to-infrastructure communication.
  • V2V communication and V2X communication will use adjacent carriers in the 5.9 GHz band to carry out multiple chains.
  • the above three communication links may be driven by the same power amplifier, and the capacity of the terminal power amplifier will remain the same as the current total power limit (such as 23dBm).
  • the V2V and V2I (vehicle-to-base station communication) links are transmitted at the highest transmit power.
  • the V2X link may not work when the V2V link communicates; or, when the V2X link communicates, the V2V link may not work, and thus cannot be realized. Multiple communication links work concurrently.
  • the present disclosure provides a method, a device and a terminal for allocating transmission power, which can obtain the service of the communication link currently having communication requirements.
  • Priority and communication link based on the service priority The transmission bandwidth is allocated, so that the limited transmission power can be flexibly allocated to ensure the data transmission of the high-priority communication link in the vehicle networking, and the technical problem that the existing multiple communication links cannot work concurrently is solved.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a method for allocating transmission power according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 1 , the method is applied to a terminal.
  • the terminal may be disposed on a vehicle, and the method includes:
  • the communication link having the communication demand at the current time is a communication link having a demand for transmitting data at the current time; or a communication link for transmitting data at the current time.
  • the terminal may receive scheduling information sent by the communication peer, and determine, according to the scheduling information, whether the communication link at the current moment is a communication link having communication requirements.
  • the communication between the vehicle and the base station is controlled by the base station, and the base station sends control information to the terminal, where the control information includes scheduling information for uplink data transmission, and the terminal receives the control information sent by the base station, and the current time is obtained according to the scheduling information.
  • Information such as the time at which the vehicle and the base station perform data transmission, thereby determining that the communication link between the vehicle and the base station is a communication link having communication requirements.
  • the power request value corresponding to each communication link may be obtained by any one of the following two methods:
  • Manner 1 When the communication peer end receives the first data packet sent by the terminal at the last moment, receiving the feedback information sent by the communication peer end according to the first data packet, where the feedback information includes the communication peer end according to the first A power adjustment value obtained by a data packet, the terminal obtaining the power request value according to the power adjustment value.
  • the communication peer demodulates the first data packet to obtain an adjustment parameter, where the adjustment parameter may be a bit error rate or a block error rate, and the terminal determines the adjustment.
  • the parameter is greater than or equal to the first preset value
  • the determined adjustment parameter is greater than or equal to the first preset value, it indicates that the transmission power needs to be increased, and further determines a difference between the adjustment parameter and the first preset value.
  • Corresponding preset quantization interval and acquiring a power adjustment value of the corresponding preset quantization interval, and transmitting the power adjustment value to the terminal, where the terminal adds the power adjustment value to the transmission power of the communication link at the previous time
  • the power request value is obtained.
  • the communication peer may further determine whether the obtained adjustment parameter is less than or equal to the second preset value, and when the determined adjustment parameter is less than or equal to the second preset value, , indicating that the transmission power needs to be reduced, and further determining a preset quantization interval corresponding to the difference between the adjustment parameter and the first preset value, and acquiring a power adjustment value of the corresponding preset quantization interval, and sending the power adjustment value.
  • the terminal adds the power adjustment value to the transmission power of the communication link at the previous time to obtain the power request value.
  • the preset quantization interval can be divided into five, and the corresponding power adjustment values can be preset to: -2dB, -1dB, 0dB, 1dB, 2dB, wherein -1dB indicates that the communication link is at the previous moment.
  • the transmission power is reduced by 1dB
  • -2dB means that the transmission power of the previous moment is reduced by 2dB.
  • 0dB means that no power adjustment is needed (that is, the power request value of the current time is the same as the transmission power of the previous moment)
  • 1dB indicates that the communication link is
  • the transmission power at the previous moment is increased by 1 dB
  • -2 dB means that the transmission power at the previous moment is increased by 2 dB.
  • the transmission power of the communication link at the previous moment is increased by 2 dB to obtain the power request value of the current time.
  • the transmission power of the communication link at the previous moment is reduced by 2 dB to obtain the power request value of the current time, In this way, the power request value of the current time is obtained according to the power adjustment value corresponding to the preset quantization space to which the difference between the adjustment parameter and the first preset value belongs.
  • the disclosure is not limited to determining whether the adjustment parameter is greater than or equal to the first preset value, and determining whether the adjustment parameter is small when the adjustment parameter is less than the first preset value. Or equal to the second preset value; or first, whether the adjustment parameter is less than or equal to the second preset value, and the adjustment parameter is greater than the second preset value, and then determining whether the adjustment parameter is greater than or equal to the first preset Values, this embodiment does not limit the specific order of judgment, for example, it can also be judged at the same time.
  • Manner 2 receiving the second data packet sent by the communication peer end, obtaining an adjustment parameter according to the second data packet, and obtaining a power adjustment value according to the adjustment parameter, and obtaining the power request value according to the power adjustment value.
  • the adjustment parameter may be a bit error rate or a block error rate.
  • the terminal receives the second data packet sent by the communication peer end, and demodulates the second data packet to obtain the adjustment parameter, and determines Whether the adjustment parameter is greater than or equal to the first preset value, and when the determined adjustment parameter is greater than or equal to the first preset value, it indicates that the transmission power needs to be increased, and further determining the adjustment parameter and the first preset value The preset quantization interval corresponding to the difference is obtained, and the power adjustment value of the corresponding preset quantization interval is obtained, and the power adjustment value is added to the transmission power of the communication link at the previous time to obtain the power request value.
  • the determined adjustment parameter is smaller than the first preset value, it may be further determined whether the obtained adjustment parameter is less than or equal to the second preset value, and when the determined adjustment parameter is less than or equal to the second preset value, The transmission power needs to be reduced, and the preset quantization interval corresponding to the difference between the adjustment parameter and the first preset value is further determined, and the power adjustment value of the corresponding preset quantization interval is obtained, and the power adjustment value is compared with the communication link. The transmission power at the previous moment is added to obtain the power request value at the current time.
  • the disclosure is not limited to determining whether the adjustment parameter is greater than or equal to the first preset value, and determining whether the adjustment parameter is less than or equal to the second when the adjustment parameter is less than the first preset value.
  • the preset value may be determined by determining whether the adjustment parameter is less than or equal to the second preset value, and determining whether the adjustment parameter is greater than or equal to the first preset value, where the adjustment parameter is greater than or equal to the first preset value.
  • the specific order of judgment is not limited, and for example, it can also be judged at the same time.
  • the first method is that the communication peer is based on the terminal.
  • the first data packet sent at a moment obtains an adjustment parameter, and obtains a power adjustment value according to the adjustment parameter, and sends the power adjustment value to the terminal, where the terminal obtains a power request value according to the power adjustment value; and the second method is the terminal according to the terminal.
  • the second data packet sent by the communication peer receives the adjustment parameter, and obtains the power adjustment value according to the adjustment parameter, and then obtains the power request value according to the power adjustment value.
  • the first method is that after the communication peer receives the power adjustment value, the method sends the data packet to the power adjustment value.
  • the terminal obtains the power request value according to the power adjustment value
  • the second method is that the terminal obtains the power request value according to the second data packet communicated with the communication peer.
  • the obtained power request values are added to obtain an accumulated power value.
  • the maximum transmission power for vehicle-to-vehicle communication may be 20 dBm in China and 23 dBm in the United States, and even if there is power headroom, it cannot exceed the management requirements of these areas. Therefore, even if the power request value of the communication link exceeds the maximum transmission power, the data transmission is still performed according to the maximum transmission power, thereby failing to meet the transmission requirement of the communication link.
  • it may be further determined whether a power request value of the communication link is greater than or equal to a highest transmit power of the communication link, and determining that a power request value of the communication link is greater than or equal to the communication link.
  • the power request value is set to the highest transmit power, and after the power request value is set to the highest transmit power, the subsequent step S103 is performed, so that, according to different terminal types and network coverage conditions, Different maximum transmit powers are configured in different communication links, such as In the case of a speed highway, if the coverage of the base station is very good (the communication between the vehicle and the base station is not sensitive to the power demand), more power can be allocated to the vehicle-to-vehicle communication. On the contrary, the coverage of the basic network is particularly poor. On closed roads, the demand for vehicle-to-vehicle communication may not be just when needed, and the maximum transmission power for communication between the vehicle and the base station can be set higher. This means that more power is allocated to the communication between the vehicle and the base station, so as to meet the transmission power sensitivity requirements of different communication links under different network coverage scenarios.
  • step S103 is directly performed.
  • the power request value can be set to correspond to the communication link. Transmission power.
  • each communication link is configured with a service priority.
  • the priority of the service priority is indicated by the corresponding service priority identifier in advance, so as to reflect the importance of the service corresponding to the communication link.
  • the service priority can be configured as follows: the priority of the vehicle-to-vehicle communication security-related business is greater than the vehicle-to-cloud robot interaction safety driving-related business, and the vehicle-to-cloud robot interaction safety driving-related business has a higher priority than the vehicle-to-communication infrastructure management-related communication service.
  • the communication service related to vehicle and communication infrastructure management has a higher priority than the traffic assistance service of the vehicle and the cloud robot.
  • the vehicle-to-vehicle communication safety related service may include: security reminder, automatic driving conduction information, high-speed sensor information interaction information, etc.
  • Vehicle and cloud robot interaction safety driving related services may include: cloud assisted driving, cloud vehicle guidance, cloud traffic signal reminder, cloud road condition reminder, etc.
  • vehicle and communication infrastructure management related communication services may include: payment information, traffic signal reminder Traffic information collection, traffic alerts and other services
  • transport assistance robot vehicles and cloud services may include: push real-time three-dimensional map download, in-car entertainment communications, remote vehicle monitoring, vehicle navigation and other services online.
  • the service priority identifier of the vehicle-to-vehicle communication security-related service setting is 1, and the vehicle and the cloud robot interact safely.
  • the service priority identifier of the related service setting is 2
  • the service priority identifier set by the communication service related to the vehicle and communication infrastructure management is 3
  • the service priority identifier of the traffic assistance service of the vehicle and the cloud robot is 4, and the service priority identifier is 1 to 4 in turn indicate that the service priority is from high to low.
  • the terminal can know the service priority of the communication link by using the service priority identifier corresponding to the communication link.
  • the transmission power can be allocated for each communication link by any of the following four methods:
  • Manner 1 Suspend the data transmission of the communication link with the lowest priority of the service at the current moment.
  • the transmission of the communication link is acquired. Delaying the demand information, and suspending the data transmission of the communication link with the lowest transmission delay requirement according to the transmission delay requirement information.
  • the data to be transmitted on the communication link has information such as a service QoS (Quality of Service) identifier or a service type identifier, and the information includes transmission delay requirement information, that is, the service is allowed to be the highest.
  • the transmission delay value or identification information reflecting the value.
  • Data transmission of the link suspending the data transmission of the communication link with the highest allowable transmission delay value.
  • the accumulated power value of the communication link is greater than or equal to the preset power limit value, and if the accumulated power value is still greater than or equal to the preset power limit value, the communication link with the lowest service priority is suspended. Data transmission, if the accumulated power value is less than the preset power limit value, the data transmission of the communication link with the lowest priority of the service is restored.
  • Manner 2 The transmission power is allocated to the communication link in order according to the priority of the service.
  • the power request value of the communication link of the highest service priority may be preferentially matched in the order of the service priority, and then the power request value of the communication link of the next highest priority may be satisfied, and so on, until all The allocated transmission power is allocated.
  • the services corresponding to the four communication links currently having communication requirements are: vehicle-to-vehicle communication security-related services, vehicle-to-cloud robot interaction safety driving-related services, vehicle-to-communication infrastructure management-related communication services, and vehicle-to-cloud robots.
  • Traffic assisted service in which the business priority of the vehicle-to-vehicle communication security-related business is set to 1, the business priority of the vehicle and the cloud robot interactive safety driving related service is 2, and the communication service setting of the vehicle and communication infrastructure management is set.
  • the service priority identifier is 3, and the service priority identifier of the vehicle and cloud robot traffic assistance service is 4, and the service priority identifier from 1 to 4 indicates that the service priority is high to low.
  • the transmission power to be allocated (same as the preset power limit value) is prioritized to allocate transmission power to the communication link of the vehicle-to-vehicle communication security-related service to satisfy the communication link power request value.
  • the remaining transmission power to be allocated is the power of the preset power limit value minus the transmission power allocated for the communication link of the vehicle-to-vehicle communication safety-related service, and then the remaining power to be allocated is the vehicle and the cloud.
  • the communication link of the robot interactive safety driving related service allocates transmission power to satisfy the communication link power request value, and so on, until all the transmission power to be allocated is allocated.
  • the low priority communication link may not be allocated to the transmission power after the transmission power allocation to be allocated is completed, the low priority communication link that is not allocated to the transmission power cannot perform data transmission, thereby preferentially ensuring high priority. Level of data transfer.
  • Manner 3 Obtain a preset weight corresponding to the service priority of each communication link, and allocate transmission power to each communication link according to the preset weight.
  • corresponding weights may be set for communication links of different services according to the service priority of the communication link, so that when the transmission power is allocated, the allocation is performed according to the preset weight.
  • the communication link corresponding to the weight 1 has the highest service priority
  • the service priority of the communication link corresponding to the weight 2 is 2
  • the service priority of the communication link corresponding to the weight 3 is 3, if the weight is 1
  • the preset weight of the corresponding communication link is 70%, which means that the terminal allocates 70% of the transmission power to be allocated to the communication link corresponding to the weight 1. At this time, the terminal can transmit 70 of the transmission power to be allocated.
  • % (corresponding to the preset weight) is used to guarantee the data transmission of the communication link corresponding to the weight 1, if 70% of the transmission power to be allocated is greater than or equal to the power request value of the communication link corresponding to the weight 1, then Transmitting data with the power request value, if 70% of the transmission power to be allocated is smaller than the power request value of the communication link corresponding to the weight 1, the communication chain corresponding to the weight 1 is performed with 70% of the transmission power to be allocated. The transmission of the road.
  • the preset weight of the communication link corresponding to the weight 2 is 70%, it indicates that the terminal allocates 70% of the remaining power after the transmission power of the communication link with the weight 1 removed from the transmission power to be allocated.
  • a communication link corresponding to the value 2; when 70% of the transmission power to be allocated is greater than or equal to the power request value of the communication link corresponding to the weight 1, the remaining power after the transmission power of the communication link of the weight 1 is removed 70% is used to guarantee the data transmission of the communication link corresponding to the weight 2, and if 70% of the remaining power is greater than or equal to the power request value of the communication link corresponding to the weight 2, the communication link corresponding to the weight 2
  • the power request value is transmitted, otherwise the transmission of the communication link corresponding to the weight 2 is performed with 70% of the remaining power, and so on, until the transmission power is allocated according to the preset weight.
  • Manner 4 The transmission bandwidth of the communication link with the lowest priority of the service is reduced to a predetermined bandwidth.
  • the predetermined bandwidth may be a bandwidth whose power spectral density satisfies the coverage requirement.
  • the communication link is learned. After the service priority, it can be further determined whether the communication link with the lowest service priority is a V2V (vehicle-to-vehicle communication) link or a V2I (vehicle-infrastructure communication) link, and the communication link having the lowest service priority is determined. When it is a V2V link or a V2I link, the transmission bandwidth of the communication link is reduced.
  • V2V vehicle-to-vehicle communication
  • V2I vehicle-infrastructure communication
  • the communication link that needs to reduce the transmission bandwidth can still be determined by using the transmission delay requirement information.
  • the maximum allowable transmission delay of the service can be reduced.
  • the transmission power can still be allocated according to any one of the foregoing manners 1 to 3.
  • the service priority of the communication link currently having the communication requirement is obtained, and the transmission bandwidth is allocated to the communication link according to the service priority, thereby flexibly deploying the limited transmission power to ensure the high priority communication chain in the vehicle network.
  • the data transmission of the road solves the technical problem that the existing multiple communication links cannot work concurrently.
  • the device is applied to a terminal, and the device includes:
  • a determining module 201 configured to determine a communication link having a communication requirement at a current time
  • the processing module 202 is configured to obtain a power request value corresponding to each communication link, and add the power request values corresponding to each communication link to obtain an accumulated power value;
  • the power distribution module 203 is configured to: when determining that the accumulated power value is greater than or equal to a preset power limit value, obtain a service priority of each communication link, and transmit the communication link according to the service priority. Power distribution.
  • the processing module 202 is configured to: when the communication peer end receives the first data packet sent by the terminal at the last moment, receive the feedback information sent by the communication peer end according to the first data packet, where the feedback information The power adjustment value obtained by the communication peer according to the first data packet is included, and the power request value is obtained according to the power adjustment value.
  • the processing module 202 is configured to receive a second data packet sent by the communication peer end, obtain an adjustment parameter according to the second data packet, obtain a power adjustment value according to the adjustment parameter, and obtain the power according to the power adjustment value. Request value.
  • the power distribution module 203 is configured to suspend data transmission of the communication link with the lowest priority of the service at the current moment.
  • the power distribution module 203 is configured to acquire transmission delay requirement information of the communication link, and suspend transmission according to the transmission delay requirement information, when determining that there are multiple communication links with the lowest priority of the service. Data transmission of the communication link with the lowest latency requirement.
  • the power allocation module 203 is configured to allocate transmission power to the communication link in sequence according to the priority of the service.
  • the power distribution module 203 is configured to acquire a preset weight corresponding to the service priority of each communication link, and allocate transmission power to each communication link according to the preset weight.
  • the power allocation module 203 is configured to reduce a transmission bandwidth of the communication link with the lowest priority of the service to a predetermined bandwidth.
  • the apparatus further includes:
  • the first power setting module 204 is configured to set the power request value to the transmission power of the corresponding communication link when determining that the accumulated power value is less than the preset power limit value.
  • the device further includes:
  • the determining module 205 is configured to determine, before acquiring the service priority of each communication link, whether the power request value of the communication link is greater than or equal to a maximum transmit power limit of the communication link;
  • the second power setting module 206 is configured to set the power request value to the highest transmit power limit when determining that the power request value of the communication link is greater than or equal to a highest transmit power limit of the communication link.
  • the service priority of the communication link currently having the communication requirement is obtained, and the transmission bandwidth is allocated to the communication link according to the service priority, thereby flexibly deploying the limited transmission power to ensure the high priority communication chain in the vehicle network.
  • the data transmission of the road solves the technical problem that the existing multiple communication links cannot work concurrently.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a non-transitory computer readable storage medium 1 including one or more programs for performing a distributed transmission power
  • the method is applied to a terminal, the method includes: determining a communication link having a communication requirement at a current time; acquiring a power request value corresponding to each communication link, and comparing the power request value corresponding to each communication link Adding an accumulated power value; when determining that the accumulated power value is greater than or equal to a preset power limit value, acquiring a service priority of each communication link, and performing transmission power for each communication link according to the service priority Distribution.
  • the obtaining the power request value corresponding to each communication link includes: receiving, by the communication peer end, the first data packet sent by the terminal at the last moment, receiving the feedback sent by the communication peer according to the first data packet.
  • the acquiring the power request value corresponding to each communication link includes: receiving a second data packet sent by the communication peer end; obtaining an adjustment parameter according to the second data packet; obtaining a power adjustment value according to the adjustment parameter, and according to the The power adjustment value gets the power request value.
  • the allocation packet of the transmission power for each communication link according to the service priority Including: suspending the data transmission of the communication link with the lowest priority of the service at the current moment.
  • the data transmission of the communication link with the lowest priority of the suspension service at the current time includes: acquiring the transmission delay requirement information of the communication link when determining that there are multiple communication links with the lowest priority of the service And data transmission of the communication link with the lowest transmission delay requirement is suspended according to the transmission delay requirement information.
  • the allocating the transmission power for each communication link according to the service priority includes: sequentially allocating transmission power to the communication link according to the order of the service priority.
  • the allocating the transmission power for each communication link according to the service priority includes: acquiring a preset weight corresponding to the service priority of each communication link; according to the preset weight Each of the communication links allocates transmission power.
  • the allocating the transmission power for each communication link according to the service priority includes: reducing a transmission bandwidth of the communication link with the lowest priority of the service to a predetermined bandwidth.
  • determining whether a power request value of the communication link is greater than or equal to a highest transmit power of the communication link determining whether a power request value of the communication link is greater than or equal to a highest transmit power of the communication link; determining a power request of the communication link.
  • the power request value is set to the highest transmit power.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a terminal 2, where the terminal 2 includes:

Abstract

本公开公开了一种分配传输功率的方法、装置以及终端,涉及车联网领域,该方法包括:确定当前时刻具有通信需求的通信链路;获取每条通信链路对应的功率请求值,并将所述每条通信链路对应的功率请求值相加得到累加功率值;在确定所述累加功率值大于或者等于预设功率限制值时,获取所述每条通信链路的业务优先级,并根据所述业务优先级为所述每条通信链路进行传输功率的分配。

Description

分配传输功率的方法、装置以及终端 技术领域
本公开涉及车联网领域,尤其涉及一种分配传输功率的方法、装置以及终端。
背景技术
车联网是由车辆位置、速度和路线等信息构成的巨大交互网络,随着车联网技术的发展,V2V(车与车通信)通信、V2X通信(车与基站或者车与基础设施通信等)将使用5.9GHz频段的相邻载波,并通过各自的通信链路进行通信。
上述通信链路可能采用同一功放去推动,而受限于终端功放的能力,在进行多条通信链路并发工作时,由于传输功率仍然保持与单条通信链路工作时相同的总功率限值(如23dBm),因此在需求的传输功率高于总功率限值的情况下,由于待分配的传输功率有限,从而可能导致多条通信链路无法并发工作。
发明内容
本公开的目的是提供一种分配传输功率的方法、装置以及终端,用于按照业务优先级为通信链路进行传输功率的分配,以解决现有多条通信链路无法并发工作的技术问题。
为了实现上述目的,根据本公开实施例的第一方面,提供一种分配传输功率的方法,应用于终端,所述方法包括:确定当前时刻具有通信需求的通信链路;获取每条通信链路对应的功率请求值,并将所述每条通信链路对应的功率请求值相加得到累加功率值;在确定所述累加功率值大于或者等 于预设功率限制值时,获取所述每条通信链路的业务优先级,并根据所述业务优先级为所述每条通信链路进行传输功率的分配。
可选地,所述获取每条通信链路对应的功率请求值包括:在通信对端接收到上一时刻终端发送的第一数据包时,接收所述通信对端根据所述第一数据包发送的反馈信息,其中,所述反馈信息包括所述通信对端根据所述第一数据包得到的功率调整值;根据所述功率调整值得到所述功率请求值。
可选地,所述获取每条通信链路对应的功率请求值包括:接收通信对端发送的第二数据包;根据所述第二数据包得到调整参数;根据所述调整参数得到功率调整值,并根据所述功率调整值得到所述功率请求值。
可选地,所述根据所述业务优先级为所述每条通信链路进行传输功率的分配包括:暂停所述业务优先级最低的通信链路在所述当前时刻的数据传输。
可选地,所述暂停所述业务优先级最低的通信链路在所述当前时刻的数据传输包括:在确定所述业务优先级最低的通信链路有多条时,获取所述通信链路的传输时延需求信息;根据所述传输时延需求信息暂停传输时延需求最低的通信链路的数据传输。
可选地,所述根据所述业务优先级为所述每条通信链路进行传输功率的分配包括:按照所述业务优先级的顺序,依次为所述通信链路分配传输功率。
可选地,所述根据所述业务优先级为所述每条通信链路进行传输功率的分配包括:获取与所述每条通信链路的业务优先级对应的预设权值;按照所述预设权值为所述每条通信链路分配传输功率。
可选地,所述根据所述业务优先级为所述每条通信链路进行传输功率的分配包括:将所述业务优先级最低的通信链路的传输带宽降低至预定带宽。
可选地,所述方法还包括:在确定所述累加功率值小于所述预设功率限 制值时,将所述功率请求值设置为对应通信链路的传输功率。
可选地,在所述获取所述每条通信链路的业务优先级之前,所述方法还包括:确定所述通信链路的功率请求值是否大于或者等于所述通信链路的最高发射功率;在确定所述通信链路的功率请求值大于或者等于所述通信链路的最高发射功率时,将所述功率请求值设置为所述最高发射功率。
根据本公开实施例的第二方面,提供一种分配传输功率的装置,应用于终端,所述装置包括:确定模块,用于确定当前时刻具有通信需求的通信链路;处理模块,用于获取每条通信链路对应的功率请求值,并将所述每条通信链路对应的功率请求值相加得到累加功率值;功率分配模块,用于在确定所述累加功率值大于或者等于预设功率限制值时,获取所述每条通信链路的业务优先级,并根据所述业务优先级为所述每条通信链路进行传输功率的分配。
可选地,所述处理模块,用于在通信对端接收到上一时刻终端发送的第一数据包时,接收所述通信对端根据所述第一数据包发送的反馈信息,其中,所述反馈信息包括所述通信对端根据所述第一数据包得到的功率调整值,并根据所述功率调整值得到所述功率请求值。
可选地,所述处理模块,用于接收通信对端发送的第二数据包;根据所述第二数据包得到调整参数;根据所述调整参数得到功率调整值,并根据所述功率调整值得到所述功率请求值。
可选地,所述功率分配模块,用于暂停所述业务优先级最低的通信链路在所述当前时刻的数据传输。
可选地,所述功率分配模块,用于在确定所述业务优先级最低的通信链路有多条时,获取所述通信链路的传输时延需求信息,并根据所述传输时延需求信息暂停传输时延需求最低的通信链路的数据传输。
可选地,所述功率分配模块,用于按照所述业务优先级的顺序,依次为 所述通信链路分配传输功率。
可选地,所述功率分配模块,用于获取与所述每条通信链路的业务优先级对应的预设权值,并按照所述预设权值为所述每条通信链路分配传输功率。
可选地,所述功率分配模块,用于将所述业务优先级最低的通信链路的传输带宽降低至预定带宽。
可选地,所述装置还包括:第一功率设置模块,用于在确定所述累加功率值小于所述预设功率限制值时,将所述功率请求值设置为对应通信链路的传输功率。
可选地,所述装置还包括:判断模块,用于在获取所述每条通信链路的业务优先级之前,确定所述通信链路的功率请求值是否大于或者等于所述通信链路的最高发射功率限值;第二功率设置模块,用于在确定所述通信链路的功率请求值大于或者等于所述通信链路的最高发射功率限值时,将所述功率请求值设置为所述最高发射功率限值。
根据本公开实施例的第三方面,提供一种非临时性计算机可读存储介质,所述非临时性计算机可读存储介质中包括一个或多个程序,所述一个或多个程序用于执行上述第一方面所述的方法。
根据本公开实施例的第四方面,提供一种终端,所述终端包括:上述第三方面所述的非临时性计算机可读存储介质;以及一个或者多个处理器,用于执行所述非临时性计算机可读存储介质中的程序。
采用上述技术方案,通过获取当前具有通信需求的通信链路的业务优先级,并根据该业务优先级为通信链路分配传输带宽,从而灵活调配有限的传输功率,以保证车联网中高优先级通信链路的数据传输,解决了现有多条通信链路无法并发工作的技术问题。
本公开的其他特征和优点将在随后的具体实施方式部分予以详细说明。
附图说明
附图是用来提供对本公开的进一步理解,并且构成说明书的一部分,与下面的具体实施方式一起用于解释本公开,但并不构成对本公开的限制。在附图中:
图1是根据一实施例示出的一种分配传输功率的方法的流程示意图;
图2是根据一实施例示出的一种分配传输功率的装置的结构示意图;
图3是根据一实施例示出的另一种分配传输功率的装置的结构示意图;
图4是根据一实施例示出的又一种分配传输功率的装置的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
以下结合附图对本公开的具体实施方式进行详细说明。应当理解的是,此处所描述的具体实施方式仅用于说明和解释本公开,并不用于限制本公开。
首先对本公开的应用场景进行说明,本公开提供的分配传输功率的方法、装置以及终端可以应用于车联网中,车联网是由车辆位置、速度和路线等信息构成的巨大交互网络。通过GPS(Global Positioning System,全球定位系统)、RFID(Radio Frequency Identification,无线射频识别)、传感器、摄像头图像处理等装置,车辆可以完成自身环境和状态信息的采集;通过互联网技术,所有的车辆可以将自身的各种信息传输汇聚到中央处理器;通过计算机技术,这些大量车辆的信息可以被分析和处理,计算出不同车辆的最佳路线,从而汇报路况和安排信号灯周期。
现在,车联网从发展轨迹上可以分为以下三个阶段:
第一阶段:车载信息服务(路线规划、导航、远程诊断、多媒体下载)。
第二阶段:辅助驾驶(限速提醒、碰撞预警;车速引导、道路紧急信息、驾驶行为提示灯)。
第三阶段:自动驾驶及智能交通(结合环境感知和云端智能控制协作式自动驾驶和智能交通)。
目前,3GPP(3rd Generation Partnership Project,第三代合作伙伴计划)中正在进行LTE-V(车联网专用通信)的标准化研究工作(主要针对第二阶段的需求),包括V2V(车与车通信)、V2X(车与基础设施通信、车与基站通信、车与人的通信需求)的研究。未来的5G网络将具备超大带宽传输、超低时延处理、精确位置感知能力,将全面支持车联网发展的第三阶段的需求。
在第二阶段和第三阶段中,通过云端智能控制和处理来提供辅助驾驶或自动驾驶是目前业界在车联网领域的重点研究方向,要实现云端智能控制和处理需要在车与云端智能服务器间具有可靠的传输链路,可以通过LTE-V(车联网协议)技术中的V2X来实现,包括车与基站通信,以及车与基础设施通信。
目前正在研究制定的车联网的频谱分配,极有可能在与国际接轨的5.9GHz频段上为车联网分配专用频率,V2V通信、V2X通信将使用5.9GHz频段的相邻载波,在进行多条链路并发工作时,上述三条通信链路可能采用同一功放去推动,而受限于终端功放的能力,将仍然保持与目前单条链路工作时相同的总功率限制(如23dBm)。而V2V和V2I(车与基站通信)链路都是按照最高发射功率进行发射。因此,在需求的传输功率高于总功率限值的情况下,当V2V链路通信时,V2X链路可能无法工作;或者,当V2X链路通信时,V2V链路可能无法工作,从而无法实现多条通信链路并发工作。
为了实现多条通信链路并发工作,确保高优先级通信链路的数据正常传输,本公开提供一种分配传输功率的方法、装置以及终端,能够通过获取当前具有通信需求的通信链路的业务优先级,并根据该业务优先级为通信链路 分配传输带宽,从而灵活调配有限的传输功率,以保证车联网中高优先级通信链路的数据传输,解决了现有多条通信链路无法并发工作的技术问题。
下面结合具体的实施例对本公开进行详细说明。
图1为本公开实施例提供的一种分配传输功率的方法,如图1所示,应用于终端,在本实施例中,该终端可以设置在车辆上,该方法包括:
S101、确定当前时刻具有通信需求的通信链路。
其中,该当前时刻具有通信需求的通信链路即为在当前时刻有传输数据的需求的通信链路;或者,在当前时刻将传输数据的通信链路。
在本公开实施例一种可能的实现方式中,终端可以接收通信对端发送的调度信息,并根据该调度信息确定当前时刻的通信链路是否是具有通信需求的通信链路。
例如,车与基站的通信是由基站控制的,基站向终端下发控制信息,该控制信息包括对上行数据传输的调度信息,终端接收基站发送的控制信息,即可根据该调度信息获知当前时刻车与基站进行数据传输的时刻等信息,从而确定车与基站之间的通信链路是具有通信需求的通信链路。
S102、获取每条通信链路对应的功率请求值,并将该每条通信链路对应的功率请求值相加得到累加功率值。
在本步骤中,在确定当前时刻具有通信需求的通信链路后,可以通过以下两种方式中的任一种获取每条通信链路对应的功率请求值:
方式一:在通信对端接收到上一时刻终端发送的第一数据包时,接收该通信对端根据该第一数据包发送的反馈信息,其中,该反馈信息包括该通信对端根据该第一数据包得到的功率调整值,终端根据该功率调整值得到该功率请求值。
在本方式中,通信对端在接收到该第一数据包后,对该第一数据包进行解调获得调整参数,该调整参数可以是误码率或者误块率,终端确定该调整 参数是否大于或者等于第一预设值,在确定得到的调整参数大于或者等于该第一预设值时,则表示需要提升传输功率,并进一步确定该调整参数与第一预设值的差值对应的预设量化区间,并获取对应的预设量化区间的功率调整值,并将该功率调整值发送至终端,终端将该功率调整值与该通信链路在上一时刻的传输功率相加得到该功率请求值。
通信对端在确定得到的调整参数小于该第一预设值时,还可以确定得到的调整参数是否小于或者等于第二预设值,在确定得到的调整参数小于或者等于第二预设值时,则表示需要降低传输功率,并进一步确定该调整参数与第一预设值的差值对应的预设量化区间,并获取对应的预设量化区间的功率调整值,并将该功率调整值发送至终端,终端将该功率调整值与该通信链路在上一时刻的传输功率相加得到该功率请求值。
例如,预设量化区间可以划分为5个,对应的功率调整值可以分别预置为:-2dB,-1dB,0dB,1dB,2dB,其中,-1dB表示将该通信链路在上一时刻的传输功率降低1dB,-2dB表示将上一时刻的传输功率降低2dB,0dB表示无需进行功率调整(即当前时刻的功率请求值与上一时刻的传输功率相同),1dB表示将该通信链路在上一时刻的传输功率提高1dB,-2dB表示将上一时刻的传输功率提高2dB。这样,当调整参数与第一预设值的差值所属的预设量化空间对应的功率调整值为2dB时,则将上一时刻通信链路的传输功率提高2dB得到当前时刻的功率请求值,当调整参数与第一预设值的差值所属的预设量化空间对应的功率调整值为-2dB时,则将上一时刻通信链路的传输功率降低2dB得到当前时刻的功率请求值,以此类推,根据调整参数与第一预设值的差值所属的预设量化空间对应的功率调整值调整上一时刻的传输功率得到当前时刻的功率请求值。
需要说明的是,本公开并不局限于先判断该调整参数是否大于或者等于第一预设值,并在该调整参数小于该第一预设值时,再判断调整参数是否小 于或者等于第二预设值;也可以先判断调整参数是否小于或者等于第二预设值,在该调整参数大于该第二预设值,再判断该调整参数是否大于或者等于第一预设值,本实施例对具体的判断顺序不作限定,例如,还可以同时判断。
方式二:接收通信对端发送的第二数据包,根据该第二数据包得到调整参数,并根据该调整参数得到功率调整值,并根据该功率调整值得到该功率请求值。
同样地,该调整参数可以是误码率或者误块率,在本方式中,终端接收通信对端发送的第二数据包,并对该第二数据包进行解调得到该调整参数,并确定该调整参数是否大于或者等于第一预设值,在确定得到的调整参数大于或者等于该第一预设值时,则表示需要提升传输功率,并进一步确定该调整参数与第一预设值的差值对应的预设量化区间,并获取对应的预设量化区间的功率调整值,将该功率调整值与该通信链路在上一时刻的传输功率相加得到该功率请求值。
在确定得到的调整参数小于该第一预设值时,还可以确定得到的调整参数是否小于或者等于第二预设值,在确定得到的调整参数小于或者等于第二预设值时,则表示需要降低传输功率,并进一步确定该调整参数与第一预设值的差值对应的预设量化区间,并获取对应的预设量化区间的功率调整值,将该功率调整值与该通信链路在上一时刻的传输功率相加得到当前时刻的功率请求值。
在方式二中,本公开并不局限于先判断该调整参数是否大于或者等于第一预设值,并在该调整参数小于该第一预设值时,再判断调整参数是否小于或者等于第二预设值;也可以先判断调整参数是否小于或者等于第二预设值,在该调整参数大于该第二预设值,再判断该调整参数是否大于或者等于第一预设值,本实施例对具体的判断顺序不作限定,例如,还可以同时判断。
由上可知,上述两种方式的区别在于,方式一是通信对端根据终端在上 一时刻发送的第一数据包得到调整参数,并根据该调整参数得到功率调整值,并将该功率调整值发送至终端,终端根据该功率调整值得到功率请求值;而方式二则是终端根据通信对端发送的第二数据包得到调整参数,并根据该调整参数得到功率调整值,进而根据该功率调整值得到功率请求值,可见,方式一是通信对端得到功率调整值后,发送至终端,终端根据功率调整值得到功率请求值,而方式二则是由终端自行根据与通信对端通信的第二数据包得到功率请求值的。
需要说明的是,在该调整参数小于该第一预设值且大于第二预设值时,则确定不需要进行功率调整。
这样,在得到每条通信链路的功率请求值后,将得到的功率请求值相加得到累加功率值。
由于不同国家对不同的通信业务有不同的管理要求,例如,对车与车通信的最大发射功率在中国可能是20dBm,在美国可能是23dBm,即使有功率余量也不能超过这些地区的管理要求,从而导致即使通信链路的功率请求值超过了最大发射功率,也仍然按照最大发射功率进行数据传输,从而无法满足通信链路的传输需求,为了解决上述问题,在本公开另一实施例中,在进行步骤S103之前,可以进一步确定该通信链路的功率请求值是否大于或者等于该通信链路的最高发射功率,并在确定该通信链路的功率请求值大于或者等于该通信链路的最高发射功率时,将该功率请求值设置为该最高发射功率,并在将该功率请求值设置为该最高发射功率后,执行后续步骤S103,这样,可以根据不同终端类型及网络覆盖情况,在不同通信链路中去配置不同的最大发射功率,如在高速公路场景下,若基站的覆盖非常好(车与基站间通信对功率需求不敏感)的条件下,可以将更多的功率配置给车与车通信,反之,在基础网络覆盖特别差,非封闭道路上,对车与车通信的需求可能不是刚需时,可以将车与基站间通信的最大发射功率设置的更高,也 就意味着将更多功率配置给车与基站间的通信,从而满足不同网络覆盖场景下,不同通信链路对发射功率敏感度的需求。
另外,在确定该通信链路的功率请求值小于该通信链路的最高发射功率时,直接执行步骤S103。
S103、在确定该累加功率值大于或者等于预设功率限制值时,获取该每条通信链路的业务优先级,并根据该业务优先级为该每条通信链路进行传输功率的分配。
其中,在确定该累加功率值小于该预设功率限制值时,则确定当前终端待分配的传输功率能够满足全部通信链路的传输,因此,可以将该功率请求值设置为对应通信链路的传输功率。
而在本步骤中,每条通信链路对应设置有业务优先级,具体可以通过预先设置对应的业务优先级标识标示业务优先级的顺序,以反映通信链路对应的业务的重要性,例如,业务优先级可以配置如下:车与车通信安全相关业务的优先级大于车与云端机器人交互安全驾驶相关业务,车与云端机器人交互安全驾驶相关业务的优先级大于车与通信基础设施管理相关通信业务,车与通信基础设施管理相关通信业务的优先级大于车与云端机器人交通辅助业务,其中,车与车通信安全相关业务可以包括:安全提醒、自动驾驶传导信息、高速传感器信息交互信息等业务,车与云端机器人交互安全驾驶相关业务可以包括:云端辅助驾驶、云端车辆引导、云端交通信号提醒、云端路况提醒等业务,车与通信基础设施管理相关通信业务可以包括:缴费信息、交通信号提醒、交通信息采集、路况提醒等业务,车与云端机器人交通辅助业务可以包括:实时三维地图下载推送、车载娱乐通信、车辆远程监测、车辆在线导航等业务。
在本实施例中,可以根据具体的业务设置不同的优先级,例如,车与车通信安全相关业务设置的业务优先级标识为1,车与云端机器人交互安全驾 驶相关业务设置的业务优先级标识为2,车与通信基础设施管理相关通信业务设置的业务优先级标识为3,车与云端机器人交通辅助业务的业务优先级标识为4,业务优先级标识从1至4依次表示业务优先级由高至低。
需要说明的是,上述关于业务优先级标识的相关示例性描述只是举例说明,本公开不作限定。
这样,终端通过通信链路对应的业务优先级标识即可获知该通信链路的业务优先级。
在本步骤中,在得到通信链路的业务优先级后,可以通过以下四种方式中的任一种为每条通信链路进行传输功率的分配:
方式一:暂停该业务优先级最低的通信链路在该当前时刻的数据传输。
这样,通过暂停该业务优先级最低的通信链路在当前时刻的数据传输,从而优先保证高优先级的通信链路的传输功率,确保高优先级业务的数据传输。
另外,由于业务优先级最低的通信链路可能有多条,因此,在本公开另一实施例中,在确定该业务优先级最低的通信链路有多条时,获取该通信链路的传输时延需求信息,并根据该传输时延需求信息暂停传输时延需求最低的通信链路的数据传输。
在本方式中,该通信链路上待传输的数据中具有业务QoS(Quality of Service,服务质量)标识或业务类型标识等信息,这些信息中包括传输时延需求信息,也即业务最高可允许的传输时延值或反映该值的标识信息。
业务最高可允许的传输时延值越小,则表示业务对传输时延需求越高,需要优先保证传输,因此,在本实施例中,优先保证传输业务最高可允许传输时延值最小的通信链路的数据传输,暂停业务最高可允许的传输时延值最大的通信链路的数据传输。
在业务优先级最低的通信链路的数据传输暂停后,在本公开另一实施例 中,可以在下一时刻继续确定通信链路的累加功率值是否大于或者等于预设功率限制值,若累加功率值仍然大于或者等于预设功率限制值则继续暂停该业务优先级最低的通信链路的数据传输,若累加功率值小于该预设功率限制值则恢复该业务优先级最低的通信链路的数据传输。
方式二:按照该业务优先级的顺序,依次为该通信链路分配传输功率。
在本方式中,可以按照业务优先级的顺序,优先满足最高业务优先级的通信链路的功率请求值,其次满足次高优先级的通信链路的功率请求值,以此类推,直至全部待分配的传输功率都被分配完成。
例如,当前具有通信需求的4条通信链路对应的业务分别为:车与车通信安全相关业务、车与云端机器人交互安全驾驶相关业务、车与通信基础设施管理相关通信业务以及车与云端机器人交通辅助业务,其中,车与车通信安全相关业务设置的业务优先级标识为1,车与云端机器人交互安全驾驶相关业务设置的业务优先级标识为2,车与通信基础设施管理相关通信业务设置的业务优先级标识为3,车与云端机器人交通辅助业务的业务优先级标识为4,业务优先级标识从1至4依次表示业务优先级由高至低。在进行传输功率的分配时,将待分配的传输功率(与预设功率限制值相同)优先为车与车通信安全相关业务的通信链路分配传输功率,以满足该通信链路功率请求值,此时,剩余的待分配的传输功率为预设功率限制值中除去为车与车通信安全相关业务的通信链路分配的传输功率后的功率,然后将该剩余的待分配功率为车与云端机器人交互安全驾驶相关业务的通信链路分配传输功率,以满足该通信链路功率请求值,以此类推,直至全部待分配的传输功率都分配完。
另外,若待分配的传输功率分配完成后,低优先级的通信链路可能没有分配到传输功率,则未分配到传输功率的低优先级的通信链路无法进行数据传输,从而优先确保高优先级的数据传输。
方式三:获取与该每条通信链路的业务优先级对应的预设权值,并按照该预设权值为该每条通信链路分配传输功率。
在本方式中,可根据通信链路的业务优先级预先对不同业务的通信链路设置对应的权值,从而在分配传输功率时,按照预设权值进行分配。
例如,权值1对应的通信链路的业务优先级最高,权值2对应的通信链路的业务优先级第2,权值3对应的通信链路的业务优先级第3,若权值1对应的通信链路的预设权值为70%,则表示终端将待分配的传输功率的70%分配至权值1对应的通信链路,此时,终端可以将待分配的传输功率的70%(相当于预设权值)用于保障权值1对应的通信链路的数据传输,若待分配的传输功率的70%大于或者等于权值1对应的通信链路的功率请求值,则以该功率请求值传输数据,若待分配的传输功率的70%小于权值1对应的通信链路的功率请求值,则以待分配的传输功率的70%进行该权值1对应的通信链路的传输。
若权值2对应的通信链路的预设权值为70%,则表示终端将待分配的传输功率中,去除权值1的通信链路的传输功率后的剩余功率的70%分配至权值2对应的通信链路;在待分配的传输功率的70%大于或者等于权值1对应的通信链路的功率请求值时,去除权值1的通信链路的传输功率后的剩余功率的70%用于保障权值2对应的通信链路的数据传输,若剩余功率的70%大于或者等于权值2对应的通信链路的功率请求值,则以权值2对应的通信链路的功率请求值进行传输,否则以剩余功率的70%进行权值2对应的通信链路的传输,以此类推,直至按照预设权值完成传输功率的分配。
需要说明的是,上述关于预设权值的相关描述只是举例说明,本公开不作限定。
方式四:将该业务优先级最低的通信链路的传输带宽降低至预定带宽。
其中,该预定带宽可以是功率谱密度满足覆盖要求的带宽。
在本方式中,考虑到车与基站的通信需要复杂的交互信息才能降低传输带宽,而且降低传输带宽还可能影响其他用户的性能,因此,在本公开另一实施例中,在获知通信链路的业务优先级后,可以进一步确定业务优先级最低的通信链路是否是V2V(车与车通信)链路或者V2I(车与基础设施通信)链路,在确定业务优先级最低的通信链路是V2V链路或者V2I链路时,降低该通信链路的传输带宽。
当然,在业务优先级最低的通信链路有多条时,仍然可以通过传输时延需求信息确定需要降低传输带宽的通信链路,在本实施例中,可以降低业务最高可允许的传输时延值最大的通信链路的传输带宽,具体可以参考方式一中关于传输时延需求信息的描述,此处不再赘述。
需要说明的是,在确定业务优先级最低的通信链路是V2V链路或者V2I链路时,仍然可以按照上述方式一至方式三中的任一种进行传输功率的分配。
采用上述方法,通过获取当前具有通信需求的通信链路的业务优先级,并根据该业务优先级为通信链路分配传输带宽,从而灵活调配有限的传输功率,以保证车联网中高优先级通信链路的数据传输,解决了现有多条通信链路无法并发工作的技术问题。
图2为本公开实施例提供的一种分配传输功率的装置,如图2所示,应用于终端,该装置包括:
确定模块201,用于确定当前时刻具有通信需求的通信链路;
处理模块202,用于获取每条通信链路对应的功率请求值,并将该每条通信链路对应的功率请求值相加得到累加功率值;
功率分配模块203,用于在确定该累加功率值大于或者等于预设功率限制值时,获取该每条通信链路的业务优先级,并根据该业务优先级为该每条通信链路进行传输功率的分配。
可选地,该处理模块202,用于在通信对端接收到上一时刻终端发送的第一数据包时,接收该通信对端根据该第一数据包发送的反馈信息,其中,该反馈信息包括该通信对端根据该第一数据包得到的功率调整值,并根据该功率调整值得到该功率请求值。
可选地,该处理模块202,用于接收通信对端发送的第二数据包;根据该第二数据包得到调整参数;根据该调整参数得到功率调整值,并根据该功率调整值得到该功率请求值。
可选地,该功率分配模块203,用于暂停该业务优先级最低的通信链路在所述当前时刻的数据传输。
可选地,该功率分配模块203,用于在确定该业务优先级最低的通信链路有多条时,获取该通信链路的传输时延需求信息,并根据该传输时延需求信息暂停传输时延需求最低的通信链路的数据传输。
可选地,该功率分配模块203,用于按照该业务优先级的顺序,依次为该通信链路分配传输功率。
可选地,该功率分配模块203,用于获取与该每条通信链路的业务优先级对应的预设权值,并按照该预设权值为该每条通信链路分配传输功率。
可选地,该功率分配模块203,用于将该业务优先级最低的通信链路的传输带宽降低至预定带宽。
可选地,如图3所示,该装置还包括:
第一功率设置模块204,用于在确定该累加功率值小于该预设功率限制值时,将该功率请求值设置为对应通信链路的传输功率。
可选地,如图4所示,该装置还包括:
判断模块205,用于在获取该每条通信链路的业务优先级之前,确定该通信链路的功率请求值是否大于或者等于该通信链路的最高发射功率限值;
第二功率设置模块206,用于在确定该通信链路的功率请求值大于或者等于该通信链路的最高发射功率限值时,将该功率请求值设置为该最高发射功率限值。
需要说明的是,所属本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到,为描述的方便和简洁,上述描述的分配传输功率的装置的具体工作过程和描述,可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程,在此不再赘述。
采用上述装置,通过获取当前具有通信需求的通信链路的业务优先级,并根据该业务优先级为通信链路分配传输带宽,从而灵活调配有限的传输功率,以保证车联网中高优先级通信链路的数据传输,解决了现有多条通信链路无法并发工作的技术问题。
本公开实施例还提供一种非临时性计算机可读存储介质1,该非临时性计算机可读存储介质1中包括一个或多个程序,该一个或多个程序用于执行一种分配传输功率的方法,该方法应用于终端,该方法包括:确定当前时刻具有通信需求的通信链路;获取每条通信链路对应的功率请求值,并将该每条通信链路对应的功率请求值相加得到累加功率值;在确定该累加功率值大于或者等于预设功率限制值时,获取该每条通信链路的业务优先级,并根据该业务优先级为该每条通信链路进行传输功率的分配。
可选地,该获取每条通信链路对应的功率请求值包括:在通信对端接收到上一时刻终端发送的第一数据包时,接收该通信对端根据该第一数据包发送的反馈信息,其中,该反馈信息包括该通信对端根据该第一数据包得到的功率调整值;根据该功率调整值得到该功率请求值。
可选地,该获取每条通信链路对应的功率请求值包括:接收通信对端发送的第二数据包;根据该第二数据包得到调整参数;根据该调整参数得到功率调整值,并根据该功率调整值得到该功率请求值。
可选地,该根据该业务优先级为该每条通信链路进行传输功率的分配包 括:暂停该业务优先级最低的通信链路在该当前时刻的数据传输。
可选地,该暂停业务优先级最低的通信链路在该当前时刻的数据传输包括:在确定该业务优先级最低的通信链路有多条时,获取该通信链路的传输时延需求信息;根据该传输时延需求信息暂停传输时延需求最低的通信链路的数据传输。
可选地,该根据该业务优先级为该每条通信链路进行传输功率的分配包括:按照该业务优先级的顺序,依次为该通信链路分配传输功率。
可选地,该根据该业务优先级为该每条通信链路进行传输功率的分配包括:获取与该每条通信链路的业务优先级对应的预设权值;按照该预设权值为该每条通信链路分配传输功率。
可选地,该根据该业务优先级为该每条通信链路进行传输功率的分配包括:将该业务优先级最低的通信链路的传输带宽降低至预定带宽。
可选地,在确定该累加功率值小于该预设功率限制值时,将该功率请求值设置为对应通信链路的传输功率。
可选地,在该获取该每条通信链路的业务优先级之前,确定该通信链路的功率请求值是否大于或者等于该通信链路的最高发射功率;在确定该通信链路的功率请求值大于或者等于该通信链路的最高发射功率时,将该功率请求值设置为该最高发射功率。
本公开实施例还提供一种终端2,该终端2包括:
上述的非临时性计算机可读存储介质1;以及
一个或者多个处理器,用于执行上述的非临时性计算机可读存储介质1中的程序。
以上结合附图详细描述了本公开的优选实施方式,但是,本公开并不限于上述实施方式中的具体细节,在本公开的技术构思范围内,可以对本公开的技术方案进行多种简单变型,这些简单变型均属于本公开的保护范围。
另外需要说明的是,在上述具体实施方式中所描述的各个具体技术特征,在不矛盾的情况下,可以通过任何合适的方式进行组合,为了避免不必要的重复,本公开对各种可能的组合方式不再另行说明。
此外,本公开的各种不同的实施方式之间也可以进行任意组合,只要其不违背本公开的思想,其同样应当视为本公开所公开的内容。

Claims (22)

  1. 一种分配传输功率的方法,其特征在于,应用于终端,所述方法包括:
    确定当前时刻具有通信需求的通信链路;
    获取每条通信链路对应的功率请求值,并将所述每条通信链路对应的功率请求值相加得到累加功率值;
    在确定所述累加功率值大于或者等于预设功率限制值时,获取所述每条通信链路的业务优先级,并根据所述业务优先级为所述每条通信链路进行传输功率的分配。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述获取每条通信链路对应的功率请求值包括:
    在通信对端接收到上一时刻终端发送的第一数据包时,接收所述通信对端根据所述第一数据包发送的反馈信息,其中,所述反馈信息包括所述通信对端根据所述第一数据包得到的功率调整值;
    根据所述功率调整值得到所述功率请求值。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述获取每条通信链路对应的功率请求值包括:
    接收通信对端发送的第二数据包;
    根据所述第二数据包得到调整参数;
    根据所述调整参数得到功率调整值,并根据所述功率调整值得到所述功率请求值。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述业务优先 级为所述每条通信链路进行传输功率的分配包括:
    暂停所述业务优先级最低的通信链路在所述当前时刻的数据传输。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的方法,其特征在于,所述暂停所述业务优先级最低的通信链路在所述当前时刻的数据传输包括:
    在确定所述业务优先级最低的通信链路有多条时,获取所述通信链路的传输时延需求信息;
    根据所述传输时延需求信息暂停传输时延需求最低的通信链路的数据传输。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述业务优先级为所述每条通信链路进行传输功率的分配包括:
    按照所述业务优先级的顺序,依次为所述通信链路分配传输功率。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述业务优先级为所述每条通信链路进行传输功率的分配包括:
    获取与所述每条通信链路的业务优先级对应的预设权值;
    按照所述预设权值为所述每条通信链路分配传输功率。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述业务优先级为所述每条通信链路进行传输功率的分配包括:
    将所述业务优先级最低的通信链路的传输带宽降低至预定带宽。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:
    在确定所述累加功率值小于所述预设功率限制值时,将所述功率请求值设置为对应通信链路的传输功率。
  10. 根据权利要求1至9任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,在所述获取所述每条通信链路的业务优先级之前,所述方法还包括:
    确定所述通信链路的功率请求值是否大于或者等于所述通信链路的最高发射功率;
    在确定所述通信链路的功率请求值大于或者等于所述通信链路的最高发射功率时,将所述功率请求值设置为所述最高发射功率。
  11. 一种分配传输功率的装置,其特征在于,应用于终端,所述装置包括:
    确定模块,用于确定当前时刻具有通信需求的通信链路;
    处理模块,用于获取每条通信链路对应的功率请求值,并将所述每条通信链路对应的功率请求值相加得到累加功率值;
    功率分配模块,用于在确定所述累加功率值大于或者等于预设功率限制值时,获取所述每条通信链路的业务优先级,并根据所述业务优先级为所述每条通信链路进行传输功率的分配。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的装置,其特征在于,所述处理模块,用于在通信对端接收到上一时刻终端发送的第一数据包时,接收所述通信对端根据所述第一数据包发送的反馈信息,其中,所述反馈信息包括所述通信对端根据所述第一数据包得到的功率调整值,并根据所述功率调整值得到所述功率请求值。
  13. 根据权利要求11所述的装置,其特征在于,所述处理模块,用于接收通信对端发送的第二数据包;根据所述第二数据包得到调整参数;根据所述调整参数得到功率调整值,并根据所述功率调整值得到所述功率请求 值。
  14. 根据权利要求11所述的装置,其特征在于,所述功率分配模块,用于暂停所述业务优先级最低的通信链路在所述当前时刻的数据传输。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的装置,其特征在于,所述功率分配模块,用于在确定所述业务优先级最低的通信链路有多条时,获取所述通信链路的传输时延需求信息,并根据所述传输时延需求信息暂停传输时延需求最低的通信链路的数据传输。
  16. 根据权利要求11所述的装置,其特征在于,所述功率分配模块,用于按照所述业务优先级的顺序,依次为所述通信链路分配传输功率。
  17. 根据权利要求11所述的装置,其特征在于,所述功率分配模块,用于获取与所述每条通信链路的业务优先级对应的预设权值,并按照所述预设权值为所述每条通信链路分配传输功率。
  18. 根据权利要求11所述的装置,其特征在于,所述功率分配模块,用于将所述业务优先级最低的通信链路的传输带宽降低至预定带宽。
  19. 根据权利要求11所述的装置,其特征在于,所述装置还包括:
    第一功率设置模块,用于在确定所述累加功率值小于所述预设功率限制值时,将所述功率请求值设置为对应通信链路的传输功率。
  20. 根据权利要求11至19任一项所述的装置,其特征在于,所述装置还包括:
    判断模块,用于在获取所述每条通信链路的业务优先级之前,确定所述通信链路的功率请求值是否大于或者等于所述通信链路的最高发射功率限值;
    第二功率设置模块,用于在确定所述通信链路的功率请求值大于或者等于所述通信链路的最高发射功率限值时,将所述功率请求值设置为所述最高发射功率限值。
  21. 一种非临时性计算机可读存储介质,其特征在于,所述非临时性计算机可读存储介质中包括一个或多个程序,所述一个或多个程序用于执行权利要求1至10中任一项所述的方法。
  22. 一种终端,其特征在于,所述终端包括:
    权利要求21中所述的非临时性计算机可读存储介质;以及
    一个或者多个处理器,用于执行所述非临时性计算机可读存储介质中的程序。
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