WO2018038484A1 - Structure de construction de plancher de bâtiment qui présente une excellente isolation acoustique inter-plancher - Google Patents

Structure de construction de plancher de bâtiment qui présente une excellente isolation acoustique inter-plancher Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018038484A1
WO2018038484A1 PCT/KR2017/009092 KR2017009092W WO2018038484A1 WO 2018038484 A1 WO2018038484 A1 WO 2018038484A1 KR 2017009092 W KR2017009092 W KR 2017009092W WO 2018038484 A1 WO2018038484 A1 WO 2018038484A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
panel
floor
heat
heating
shock absorbing
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/KR2017/009092
Other languages
English (en)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
안승한
Original Assignee
안승한
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 안승한 filed Critical 안승한
Priority to CN201780052500.1A priority Critical patent/CN109642430B/zh
Publication of WO2018038484A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018038484A1/fr

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/22—Resiliently-mounted floors, e.g. sprung floors
    • E04F15/225—Shock absorber members therefor
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/02194—Flooring consisting of a number of elements carried by a non-rollable common support plate or grid
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/22—Resiliently-mounted floors, e.g. sprung floors
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D3/00—Hot-water central heating systems
    • F24D3/12—Tube and panel arrangements for ceiling, wall, or underfloor heating
    • F24D3/14—Tube and panel arrangements for ceiling, wall, or underfloor heating incorporated in a ceiling, wall or floor
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D3/00—Hot-water central heating systems
    • F24D3/12—Tube and panel arrangements for ceiling, wall, or underfloor heating
    • F24D3/14—Tube and panel arrangements for ceiling, wall, or underfloor heating incorporated in a ceiling, wall or floor
    • F24D3/149—Tube-laying devices
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/02044—Separate elements for fastening to an underlayer
    • E04F2015/0205—Separate elements for fastening to an underlayer with load-supporting elongated furring elements between the flooring elements and the underlayer
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2290/00—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for
    • E04F2290/02—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for for accommodating service installations or utility lines, e.g. heating conduits, electrical lines, lighting devices or service outlets
    • E04F2290/023—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for for accommodating service installations or utility lines, e.g. heating conduits, electrical lines, lighting devices or service outlets for heating
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2290/00—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for
    • E04F2290/04—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for for insulation or surface protection, e.g. against noise, impact or fire
    • E04F2290/041—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for for insulation or surface protection, e.g. against noise, impact or fire against noise
    • E04F2290/043—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for for insulation or surface protection, e.g. against noise, impact or fire against noise with a bottom layer for sound insulation
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2290/00—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for
    • E04F2290/04—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for for insulation or surface protection, e.g. against noise, impact or fire
    • E04F2290/044—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for for insulation or surface protection, e.g. against noise, impact or fire against impact
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a floor construction structure of a building having excellent interlayer sound insulation, and more particularly to a floor construction structure of a building having excellent interlayer sound insulation and improved heating efficiency by high heat transfer ability and heat insulation. .
  • heating piping In general, most buildings are equipped with heating piping. Such heating piping is installed on at least the floor of the building.
  • a heat insulating material for insulation and sound insulation is laminated on a concrete slab, a lightweight foamed concrete layer is formed on the insulating material, and then heated on the lightweight foamed concrete layer.
  • a mortar layer is cured by pouring mortar on the heating pipe to form a mortar layer, and a finishing material such as a floor covering is installed on the mortar layer.
  • the heating pipe is fixed to the floor by a fixture, and hot water supplied from the boiler is circulated to heat the heating pipe.
  • the general floor construction structure as described above has a problem that when the heating is released, that is, when the boiler is stopped, the hot water in the heating pipe is easily cooled and the room temperature falls rapidly. Accordingly, heating costs (energy costs) are particularly high in winter.
  • the concrete slab floor of the building is generally provided with sound insulating materials such as rubber or synthetic foam.
  • sound insulating materials such as rubber or synthetic foam.
  • Korean Patent No. 10-0166993 discloses a floor construction structure in which polyethylene (PE) foam sponge is installed, and Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2006-0038862 has a foaming ratio of 5 to 200 times. Sound insulation is presented.
  • the floor construction structure according to the prior art has a problem that even if the sound insulating material as described above is installed, the effect is insignificant and does not effectively block the noise and vibration applied from the upper layer.
  • the present invention has an object to provide an improved floor construction structure of the building.
  • an object of the present invention is to provide a floor construction structure of a building having an excellent sound insulation by absorbing and buffering the impact applied from the upper layer effectively.
  • an object of the present invention is to provide a floor construction structure of a building having excellent heating efficiency by high heat transfer capacity and heat insulation while having excellent interlayer insulation.
  • An impact buffer unit installed on the bottom structure
  • a support unit installed on the shock absorbing unit
  • a heating panel installed on the support unit
  • It provides a floor construction structure of the building including a heating pipe installed in the heating panel.
  • the heating panel includes a heat insulating material provided on the support unit, a thermal conductive panel provided on the heat insulating material, and a heat bag formed between the heat insulating material and the thermal conductive panel.
  • the heating pipe is installed between the heat insulator and the thermally conductive panel, but is installed to pass through the heat bag.
  • It provides a floor construction structure of the building including a shock absorbing unit installed on the floor structure.
  • the shock absorbing unit comprises a coil spring.
  • the coil spring has a shape in which a flat wire of a metal material is wound in a coil shape, and an upper surface and a lower surface of the plate wire have a flat surface.
  • an improved floor construction structure (sound insulation structure and heating structure) has an effect of at least inter-layer sound insulation and heating efficiency.
  • the noise and vibration applied from the upper layer is effectively absorbed and buffered (exhausted) to have excellent interlayer sound insulation.
  • the present invention while having excellent interlayer insulation, it has an effect of reducing the energy consumption by excellent heating efficiency due to high heat transfer capacity and heat insulation.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a main part separated showing a floor construction structure of a building according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the shock absorbing unit according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG 3 is a perspective view of the shock absorbing unit according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a perspective view showing a state in which the shock absorbing unit according to the second embodiment of the present invention is installed on the floor structure.
  • Fig. 5 is a perspective view of the main parts separated showing the floor construction structure of the building according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 6 is a sectional view showing the main parts of the building construction floor according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing the fastening of the heating panel and the seating plate using a fixture according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a perspective view and an enlarged view illustrating main embodiments of the thermally conductive panel constituting the heating panel according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a sectional view of a heating panel according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is an exploded cross-sectional view of the heating panel according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view of a heating panel according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 12 is a manufacturing process chart for explaining the manufacturing method of the heating panel according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 13 is a manufacturing process chart for explaining a manufacturing method of a heating panel according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 14 is a top perspective view of a heat insulating material according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 15 is a bottom perspective view of a heat insulating material according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • 16 is a perspective view showing a state in which a heating pipe is installed in the heat insulator.
  • FIG. 17 is a sectional view showing the principal parts of the floor construction structure according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 18 is a perspective view of a concrete panel that may be used in the present invention.
  • 19 is a sectional view showing the main parts of the floor construction structure according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention.
  • 20 is a sectional view showing the main parts of the floor construction structure according to the sixth embodiment of the present invention.
  • the term “and / or” is used in a sense including at least one or more of the components listed before and after.
  • the term “one or more” means one or more than one.
  • the terms “first”, “second”, “third”, “fourth”, “one side” and “other side” are used to distinguish one element from another. Each component is not limited by the above terms.
  • the terms “formed on”, “formed on top (top)”, “formed on bottom (bottom)”, “installed on top”, “installed on top (top)” and “bottom (bottom) “Installation in” and the like does not only mean that the components are in direct contact with each other to be laminated (installed), but also includes the meaning that other components are further formed (installed) between the components.
  • “formed (installed) on” means that the second component is directly formed (installed) on the first component, as well as between the first component and the second component. It includes the meaning that the third component can be further formed (installed).
  • the terms 'connection', 'installation', 'coupling' and 'fastening' used in the present invention, as well as the two members are detachably coupled (combined and separated), as well as includes the meaning of the integral structure. do.
  • the terms 'connection', 'installation', 'combination' and 'fastening' and the like for example, a forced fitting method (an interference fitting method); Fitting method using grooves and protrusions; And through the fastening method using fastening members such as screws, bolts, pieces, rivets, etc., the two members are combined to be coupled and separated, as well as welding, adhesive, cement or mortar casting, or integral molding, or the like. After the two members are coupled through, it includes a meaning configured to be separated.
  • terms such as 'installation' and 'form' also include the meaning that two members are stacked (seated) without a separate bonding force.
  • the present invention provides a floor construction structure of a building having excellent interlayer sound insulation according to the first aspect. Moreover, this invention provides the building heating panel which has the outstanding heating efficiency by high heat transfer ability, heat insulation, etc. according to 2nd aspect. Moreover, this invention provides the floor construction structure of the building containing the building heating panel which concerns on the 2nd aspect of this invention according to 3rd aspect.
  • the present invention includes a shock absorbing unit installed on a floor structure according to a fourth aspect, wherein the shock absorbing unit provides a floor construction of a building including a coil spring.
  • the coil spring has a shape in which a flat wire of a metal material is wound in a coil shape, and an upper surface and a lower surface of the plate wire have a flat surface.
  • the second embodiment of the present invention will be described while explaining the floor construction structure of the building according to the first embodiment of the present invention (hereinafter, abbreviated as "floor construction structure”).
  • floor construction structure the floor construction structure of the building according to the first embodiment of the present invention
  • heating panel the building heating panel
  • the floor construction structure of the building according to the third aspect of the present invention, and the floor construction structure of the building according to the fourth aspect of the present invention together do.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a main part separated showing a floor construction structure of a building according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • the floor construction structure according to the present invention is a floor structure (FL); And shock absorbing unit 200 (Shock absorbing unit) installed on the floor structure (FL).
  • the floor construction structure according to the present invention is a floor structure (FL); An impact buffer unit 200 installed on the floor structure FL; A supporting unit 700 installed on the shock absorbing unit 200; A heating panel 300 installed on the support unit 700; And a heating pipe 400 installed in the heating panel 300.
  • the heating panel 300 includes a heat insulating material 320 installed on the support unit 700 and a thermal conductive panel 310 provided on the heat insulating material 320.
  • the floor structure FL is not particularly limited as long as it is a structure forming a floor foundation of a building.
  • the floor structure FL may include, for example, a concrete structure, and the like, which may be concrete concrete slabs (S), prefabricated concrete panels, and / or prefabricated, for example. Concrete blocks, and the like.
  • 1 illustrates a concrete slab S applied as the floor structure FL.
  • an insertion hole 250 may be formed in the floor structure FL at a predetermined depth. In this case, the lower side of the shock absorbing unit 200 may be inserted and installed in the insertion hole 250.
  • the shock absorbing unit 200 is installed between the floor structure FL and the support unit 700. Specifically, a plurality of shock absorbing units 200 are arranged and installed at predetermined intervals on the floor structure FL. And the support unit 700 is installed on the upper portion of the shock absorbing unit 200, the heating panel 300 is installed on the upper portion of the support unit 700.
  • the shock absorbing unit 200 is not particularly limited as long as the shock absorbing unit 200 can cushion the shock applied from the upper layer.
  • the shock absorbing unit 200 has an elastic force, and may support (or absorb) shocks applied from the upper layer by the elastic force while supporting the support unit 700.
  • the shock absorbing unit 200 spaces the support unit 700 to a predetermined height from the floor structure FL.
  • a space 600 as an empty space may be formed between the floor structure FL and the heating panel 300. Accordingly, the shock absorbing unit 200 buffers (absorbs) the shock by its elasticity, and together with this, the separation space 600 is formed to improve sound insulation between layers.
  • the shock absorbing unit 200 may include, for example, an elastic member such as an elastic metal material, a rubber material, a soft synthetic elastomer and / or a synthetic resin foam. According to a preferred embodiment, the shock absorbing unit 200 may include an elastic member such as a metal coil spring and / or a metal spring.
  • the shock absorbing unit 200 may include a coil spring 210.
  • the coil spring 210 has a shape in which a metal elastic wire 215 is wound in a coil shape, and a cross section of the elastic wire 215 may be circular.
  • the shock absorbing unit 200 includes a coil spring 210 according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein the coil spring 210 has an upper surface 211 and a lower surface 212. It is preferable that it is formed of the flat elastic plate wire 215 (flat wire). More specifically, as shown in FIG. 3, the shock absorbing unit 200 has a shape in which a plate wire 215 made of metal is wound in a coil shape, and the upper surface 211 of the plate wire 215 may be formed. Lower surface 212 is preferably composed of flat surfaces. Accordingly, the plate wire 215 has a somewhat flat shape. In addition, both side surfaces 213 of the plate wire 215 may be formed to be round.
  • the size of the shock absorbing unit 200, 210 is not limited.
  • the height H210 of the shock absorbing units 200 and 210 may be, for example, 8 mm to 80 mm.
  • the outer diameter D210 of the shock absorbing unit 200 or 210 may be, for example, 5 mm to 60 mm, but is not limited thereto.
  • the lower side of the shock absorbing unit 200, 210 may be inserted into the insertion hole 250 formed in the bottom structure (FL). 4 illustrates that the shock absorbing unit 200 and 210 are inserted into and installed in the insertion hole 250.
  • the shock buffer unit 200, 210 may be inserted into the insertion hole 250, the portion corresponding to about 1/5 to 3/5 of the total height (H210).
  • a portion corresponding to 2/5 to 1/2 of the height H210 may be inserted into the insertion hole 250.
  • the insertion hole 250 may have a depth H250 corresponding to about 1/5 to 3/5 with respect to the height H210 of the shock absorbing unit 200 and 210, preferably the height It may have a depth H250 corresponding to about 2/5 to 1/2 of H210.
  • the shock absorbing unit 200, 210 is installed in a stable sense to effectively absorb / buffer the impact applied from the upper layer, and also to the insertion hole 250 itself As a result, an empty space may be secured and interlayer sound insulation may be improved.
  • the shock absorbing units 200 and 210 shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 may support interlayer sound insulation while supporting the support unit 700 with stability. It is advantageous and preferred for the present invention.
  • the coil spring 210 shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 supports the support unit 700 in a stable manner by the top surface 211 and the bottom surface 212 of the planar shape, in particular the impact applied from the upper layer It effectively absorbs / buffers to improve interlayer sound insulation. That is, the coil spring 210 shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 has better shock absorption / buffering ability than the coil spring 210 formed through the wire 215 having a circular cross section shown in FIG. It is very effective for reducing heavy sound.
  • the support unit 700 is installed on the floor structure FL.
  • the lower side of the support unit 700 is in close contact with the upper end of the shock absorbing unit 200.
  • the support unit 700 is spaced apart from the floor structure FL by a shock absorbing unit 200 to a predetermined height.
  • a plurality of heating panels 300 are arranged and installed at an upper portion of the support unit 700, and the heating panels 300 are supported by the support unit 700.
  • the support unit 700 is not particularly limited as long as it can support the heating panel 300.
  • the support unit 700 may be installed, for example, in a lattice structure or in a plate shape on the floor structure FL.
  • FIG. 1 illustrates a state in which the support unit 700 including the members having a bar shape is installed in a lattice structure.
  • the support unit 700 may be selected from, for example, metal, plastic, concrete, wood, and / or ceramic.
  • the support unit 700 may have a plate shape.
  • the support unit 700 may include a bar-shaped support bar 710 according to one embodiment, but may have a structure in which an insertion groove 720 is formed.
  • the support unit 700 may include, for example, a support bar 710 having a “c” shaped cross section, and the support bar 710 may be formed with an “c” shaped insertion groove 720. More specifically, for example, the support bar 710 includes a support part 711 in which the heating panel 300 is in close contact and is installed, and a support wall 712 formed integrally extending downward from both sides of the support part 711. It may include. And the insertion groove 720 of the "c" shape may be formed by the support walls 712 on both sides.
  • the upper side of the shock absorbing unit 200 is inserted and installed in the insertion groove 720.
  • the impact buffer unit 200 may be inserted into the insertion groove 720, a portion corresponding to about 1/10 to 3/10 of the total height (H210).
  • the shock absorbing unit 200 may be inserted into and installed in the insertion groove 720 to support the support unit 700 more stably.
  • the shock absorbing unit 200 and the support unit 700 may have a separate coupling force.
  • the upper end of the shock absorbing unit 200 and the inside of the insertion groove 720 may have a predetermined coupling force by adhesive or welding.
  • the upper side of the shock absorbing unit 200 is inserted into the insertion groove 720, the lower side of the shock absorbing unit 200 is inserted into the insertion hole 250, and the center of the shock absorbing unit 200 is exposed and buffered. Have sex.
  • the spacer H may have, for example, a height of 0.5 mm to 20 mm, but is not limited thereto.
  • the support unit 700 may be configured by installing a plurality of support bars 710 as described above. As shown in FIG. 1, the support unit 700 may have a lattice structure by the plurality of support bars 710. That is, as shown in FIG. 1, the support bars 710 may be arranged in plural in the horizontal and vertical directions to have a lattice structure. In this case, the plurality of support bars 710 may be connected to each other through welding or fasteners.
  • FIG. 5 is a perspective view illustrating a main portion of the bottom construction structure according to the second embodiment of the present invention, in which another embodiment of the support unit 700 is applied.
  • the support unit 700 may further include a joint member 730 connecting the plurality of support bars 710.
  • the joint member 730 may have, for example, a planar shape of "+” shape and / or " ⁇ " shape.
  • the "+” shaped joint member 730 is installed in the center area on the floor structure FL
  • the " ⁇ " shaped joint member 730 is on the floor structure FL It can be installed in the edge area.
  • An insertion groove 720 into which the shock absorbing unit 200 is inserted may be formed in the joint member 730. Accordingly, the shock absorbing unit 200 may be inserted and installed below the joint member 730.
  • the joint member 730 has the same cross-sectional shape as the support bar 710 and may have, for example, a “c” shape cross section.
  • the support bar 710 and the joint member 730 may be interconnected, for example, by welding or fasteners.
  • FIG. 6 is a sectional configuration view of main parts of the floor construction structure according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 illustrates a floor construction structure in which the coil spring 210 shown in FIG. 3 as the shock absorbing unit 200 and the support bar 710 having a cross-section having a 'c' shape as the support unit 700 are illustrated.
  • the separation space 600 is formed between the floor structure FL and the heating panel 300 by the shock absorbing unit 200 and the support unit 700. That is, the separation space 600 includes a plurality of support bars 710 / coil springs 210 between the floor structure FL and the heating panel 300 in the vertical direction, and in the horizontal direction. It is formed between them.
  • the separation space 600 may be left as an air layer (empty space) to function as a sound insulation space.
  • the separation space 600 may be provided with a sound absorbing material (sound insulation) for insulating interlayer, a heat insulating material for insulating properties and the like.
  • a sound absorbing material (sound insulation) or a heat insulating material may be filled / installed in the separation space 600 in the form of, for example, particles or a sheet (sheet).
  • a seating plate 370 may be installed between the support unit 700 and the heating panel 300. That is, a seating plate 370 may be installed on the support unit 700, and a heating panel 300 may be seated and installed on the seating plate 370.
  • the seating plate 370 has a flat plate shape, which stably supports the heating panel 300.
  • Such a seating plate 370 is useful when, for example, the support unit 700 has a lattice structure. That is, when the heating panel 300 is directly stacked on the lattice support unit 700, the heating panel 300 may be deformed by weight or external force, but the seating plate 370 may prevent this. Can be.
  • the seating plate 370 is very useful when the heating panel 300 includes a heat insulating material 320 such as styrofoam.
  • the seating plate 370 may support the heating panel 300, that is, the heat insulating material 320.
  • the seating plate 370 may be selected from, for example, wood, plastic, metal, and / or ceramic.
  • the seating plate 370 may be selected from concrete plywood, wooden boards, plastic plates, metal plates, ceramic boards, and the like, for example.
  • the seating plate 370 when it is made of wood, it may be composed of a wood plate or a wood plate and a mixture of wood fiber and compression molding at high pressure and high pressure, MDF (Medium Density Fiberboard) can be used in one example have.
  • the mounting plate 370 and the heat insulating material 320 may have a bonding force, for example, by an adhesive or the like.
  • the seating plate 370 and the heat insulating material 320 may be coupled through the fastening of the fixture 375.
  • Figure 7 shows the fastening using the fastener 375.
  • the adhesive when using the adhesive may take a lot of time for the construction work (adhesive application), but when using the fixture 375 construction work (glue) Fixture fastening work) can be advantageous because it is rather simple.
  • the fixture 375 may be fastened through a thermal conductive panel 310 and a heat insulating material 320 of the heating panel 300 and then penetrate the mounting plate 370.
  • the fastener 375 may have a bonding force at the same time.
  • the fixture 375 is not particularly limited as long as it can provide a bonding force to the thermally conductive panel 310, the heat insulator 320 and the seating plate 370, which may be selected from, for example, screws, pieces and / or bolts, and the like. have.
  • the fastener 375 is fastened to the first recess 314 of the thermal conductive panel 310, so that the thermal conductive panel 310, the heat insulating material 320, and the seating plate 370 are fastened to the fastener 375.
  • the fixture 375 may pass through the first recess 314 of the thermal conductive panel 310 and then pass through the second protrusion 324 and the seating plate 370 of the heat insulating material 320. Can be.
  • the first concave part 314 may be filled with a packing material 378, and the packing material 378 will be described later. do.
  • the heating panel 300 is arranged and installed in plurality on the support unit 700.
  • the heating panel 300 has thermal conductivity and heat insulation.
  • the heating panel 300 includes a thermally conductive panel 310 and a heat insulating material 320 installed below the thermally conductive panel 310 as described above.
  • the heat insulating material 320 may be installed on the support unit 700 in close contact. At this time, in some cases, the heat insulating material 320 and the support unit 700 may have a predetermined bonding force by, for example, an adhesive or a double-sided tape.
  • the seating plate 370 is installed on the support unit 700, and then the heat insulating material 320 is seated and installed on the seating plate 370, and the thermoelectric material is disposed on the heat insulating material 320.
  • the conductive panel 310 may be installed.
  • the heating panel 300 is preferably composed of the heating panel 300 according to the present invention described below according to a preferred embodiment.
  • the heating panel 300 includes a heat insulating material 320, a thermal conductive panel 310 installed on the heat insulating material 320, the heat insulating material 320 and the thermal conductive panel 310. It includes a plurality of heat pockets (330) (Heating Pocket) formed between.
  • the thermal conductive panel 310 receives the heat supplied from the heating pipe 400 to supply heat to the floor of the building to improve heating efficiency.
  • the thermally conductive panel 310 may be any one having thermal conductivity.
  • the thermally conductive panel 310 may be composed of a metal material, a ceramic material, a synthetic resin material, and a mixture thereof.
  • the thermally conductive panel 310 is preferably a metal material, which may be composed of, for example, a single metal selected from iron (Fe), aluminum (Al), copper (Cu), an alloy thereof, or the like.
  • the thermally conductive panel 310 may be selected as an iron material in consideration of the price and the like, and may be selected from an aluminum material or an alloy of iron-aluminum in consideration of the weight and the like.
  • the thermally conductive panel 310 may be selected from a molded body of a thermally conductive composition in which thermally conductive metal particles (eg, metal particles such as iron and / or aluminum) are mixed with a synthetic resin.
  • the thermally conductive panel 310 has a concave-convex structure including a plurality of convex portions 312 and a plurality of concave portions 314.
  • the thermal conductive panel 310 includes a plurality of first protrusions 312 protruding upward, a plurality of first recesses 314 provided between the first protrusions 312, and the first protrusions. It includes a plurality of heat storage first space 313 formed by the portion 312. That is, the heat storage first space 313 is formed on the rear surface of the first convex portion 312.
  • the first convex portion 312 is a plurality, it is formed to protrude upward from the edge 311.
  • the first convex portion 312 may have various shapes.
  • the first convex portion 312 may, for example, be semicircular, circular, crescent, triangular, rectangular, square, and / or combinations thereof in planar shape. As illustrated in FIG. 8, the first convex portion 312 may be configured by a combination of a semicircle, a rectangle, a square, and the like.
  • the first concave portion 314 is a plurality, it is provided between the first convex portion 312 by the protruding formation of the first convex portion 312.
  • the heat storage first space 313 corresponds to (identical) the number of the first convex portions 312, which is the rear surface of the thermal conductive panel 310 by forming the protrusion of the first convex portions 312. , The empty space formed on the lower surface.
  • the thermally conductive panel 310 is not limited as long as it can have the first convex portion 312, the first concave portion 314, and the heat storage first space 313 as described above.
  • the thermally conductive panel 310 may be manufactured by injection molding, for example, by injecting a metal melt into a mold and molding, or by press molding by placing a metal sheet on a mold and pressing.
  • the mold has a concave-convex shape corresponding to the first convex portion 312 and the first concave portion 314.
  • the heat insulating material 320 is not particularly limited as long as it has at least heat insulating property, which may be used a material commonly used in the art.
  • the heat insulating material 320 may have sound insulation and the like with heat insulating properties.
  • Insulation material 320 is, for example, synthetic resin foam (polystyrene foam, polyurethane foam, polyethylene foam, polypropylene foam, etc.), iso pink (compressed synthetic resin foam, in the present invention, iso pink is compressed compression styrofoam as well as compressed polyethylene foam, Compressed polypropylene, and the like), gypsum board, glass wool, mineral wool, rock wool, and fiber aggregates (cotton, etc.) and the like, but are not limited thereto. Insulation material 320 may be selected from polystyrene foam (typically styrofoam) in one example.
  • the heat insulator 320 has a surface concave-convex structure including a plurality of convex portions 324 and a plurality of concave portions 322, facing the thermal conductive panel 310.
  • the surface has a surface concave-convex shape corresponding to the thermal conductive panel 310.
  • the heat insulating material 320 is provided between the plurality of second concave portions 322 corresponding to the first convex portion 312 of the thermal conductive panel 310 and the second concave portion 322.
  • the back surface of the first recess 314 and the surface of the second convex portion 324 are bonded, they may be bonded (adhesive) through, for example, an adhesive.
  • the first recess 314 is coupled through the fastening of the fixture 375.
  • the second concave portion 322 is a plurality, which is recessed downward from the upper surface 321 of the heat insulating material 320 is formed in plurality.
  • the second concave portion 322 may have various shapes, which may be the same as the shape of the first convex portion 312.
  • the second recess 322 can be, for example, semi-circular, circular, crescent, rectangular, square and / or combinations thereof in planar shape.
  • the second convex portion 324 is provided in plural, and is provided between the second concave portions 322.
  • the heat storage second space 323 corresponds to the number of the second recess 322 (the same), which is the surface (upper surface) of the heat insulating material 320 by the formation of the recess of the second recess 322. It is an empty space formed in.
  • the thermal conductive panel 310 and the heat insulating material 320 have a concave-convex structure corresponding to each other.
  • the correspondence includes not only meanings facing each other, but also meanings of symmetry in some cases.
  • Opposing surfaces of the thermally conductive panel 310 and the heat insulator 320 have a symmetrical uneven structure corresponding to each other.
  • the bonding surface of the thermally conductive panel 310 and the heat insulator 320 is the reference line A
  • the rear surface and the heat insulator 320 of the heat conductive panel 310 are used.
  • first convex portion 312 and the second concave portion 322 are symmetrically formed at positions corresponding to each other based on the reference line A of the joining surface, and the first concave portion 314.
  • the second convex portion 324 are formed symmetrically facing each other at positions corresponding to each other.
  • the heat storage first space 313 and the heat storage second space 323 are also formed symmetrically facing each other at positions corresponding to the reference line A of the joint surface.
  • the heat bag 330 is formed by a combination of the heat storage first space 313 and the heat storage second space 323 through the above symmetry. That is, the heat bag 330 is an empty space formed by combining the heat storage first space 313 formed in the thermal conductive panel 310 and the heat storage second space 323 formed in the heat insulator 320. A column of 400 is stored. According to one embodiment, the heat storage second space 323 formed in the heat insulating material 320 may have a volume (space) larger than the heat storage first space 313 formed in the thermal conductive panel 310.
  • the heating panel 300 includes the following configuration in consideration of mechanical strength (bending strength, etc.), heating efficiency, heat insulation, sound insulation, and / or ease of installation of the heating pipe 400 according to a preferred embodiment. It is good.
  • FIG. 8 is a perspective view and an enlarged view illustrating an embodiment of the thermal conductive panel 310 constituting the heating panel 300 according to the present invention.
  • 9 and 10 illustrate a heating panel 300 according to the first embodiment of the present invention, which is a combination of the heating panel 300 in which the heat insulator 320 is bonded to the thermal conductive panel 310 shown in FIG. 8. It is sectional drawing (FIG. 9) and a separate sectional drawing (FIG. 10).
  • the thermal conductive panel 310 may have a planar shape, for example, square or rectangular. 8 illustrates a thermally conductive panel 310 having a square planar shape.
  • the thermally conductive panel 310 may have a size of, for example, 60 cm to 240 cm (horizontal and vertical), and for example, may have a size of 90 cm to 180 cm (horizontal and vertical), but is not limited thereto. It is not.
  • the thermally conductive panel 310 is made of, for example, a metal plate having a thickness of 0.2 mm to 5 mm (T 310 ), and the height T of the first convex portion 312. 312 ) may be, for example, 15 mm to 35 mm.
  • the height T 313 of the heat storage first space 313 formed by the first convex portion 312 may be, for example, 15 mm to 35 mm.
  • the thickness T 320 of the heat insulating material 320 may be, for example, 30mm ⁇ 70mm.
  • the depth of the second recess 322, that is, the height T 323 of the second heat storage space 323 may be, for example, 15 mm to 35 mm.
  • the height T 313 + T 323 of the thermal bag 330 may be, for example, 30 mm to 70 mm.
  • the heating panel 300 has the dimensions (thickness and height) in the above range, the mechanical strength such as bending strength is excellent and structurally strong, and also has excellent characteristics in heating efficiency, heat insulation and / or sound insulation.
  • the heat bag 330 has a sufficient space (volume) to have a good sound insulation as well as heating efficiency.
  • the thermally conductive panel 310 includes a plurality of first convex portions 312, and the first convex portion 312 formed at an edge region of the thermal conductive panel 310 is a round portion R1 (R2). It is good to have.
  • the first convex portion 312 formed in the edge region of the plurality of first convex portions 312 includes an inner first convex portion 312a having a first round portion R1 and a second round portion ( It is preferable to include the outer first convex portion 312b having R2).
  • the inner first protrusion 312a and the outer first protrusion 312b are adjacent to each other.
  • the first round part R1 and the second round part R2 have the same radius of curvature.
  • the thermally conductive panel 310 includes a plurality of first recesses 314, but the first recesses 314 formed in the edge region of the plurality of first recesses 314 are rounded (R3). Formed). That is, the first recess 314 provided between the first round part R1 of the inner first convex part 312a and the second round part R2 of the outer first convex part 312b is round ( R3) is formed.
  • the first convex portion 312 formed in the central region of the thermally conductive panel 310 has a planar shape selected to be rectangular and / or square, and the first concave portion 314 of the central region provided therebetween is It may be formed in a straight shape. That is, as shown in FIG. 8, a plurality of first convex portions 312 having a square shape is formed in a checkerboard shape in a central region of the thermally conductive panel 310, and the first concave portion provided therebetween ( 314 may be arranged in a lattice form (structure) as a straight line shape.
  • the first convex portion 312 may be formed with a recess 315.
  • the recess 315 is a portion in which the surface of the first convex portion 312 is recessed (depressed) to a predetermined depth, and the recess 315 increases at least the surface area of the thermal conductive panel 310.
  • the recessed portion 315 is preferred for the present invention by increasing at least mechanical strength (such as bending strength) of the thermally conductive panel 310.
  • the recess 315 may have a groove shape, for example, a "-" shape and / or a "+" shape.
  • a recess 315 having a “ ⁇ ” shape is formed in the first convex portion 312 having a semicircular shape, and a “+” shape in the first convex portion 312 having a square shape.
  • the main portion 315 is shown formed.
  • the first case of the height (T 312) is 15mm ⁇ 35mm of the raised portion 312, the depth of the main body portion 315 may be 0.5mm ⁇ 15mm, for example, more specific examples ⁇ 2mm It can be 10mm.
  • FIG. 11 is a sectional view showing a heating panel 300 according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • a buffer groove 325 may be formed under the heat insulating material 320.
  • the buffer groove 325 is a plurality, which is formed in a position corresponding to the second convex portion 324.
  • the buffer groove 325 may have a width D 325 smaller than the second convex portion 324.
  • the buffer groove 325 may have a width D 325 corresponding to 1/5 to 1/2 (20% to 50%) of the width D 324 of the second convex portion 324. have.
  • the buffer groove 325 imparts at least cushioning (elasticity) of the heat insulating material 320 to effectively cushion the impact applied from the upper layer, and together with the space for noise removal (sound insulation) to improve the interlayer sound insulation. .
  • the insulation 320 may have the same size as the thermal conductive panel 310 (see FIG. 9), but may have a smaller size than the thermal conductive panel 310 as shown in FIG. 11. Specifically, referring to FIG. 11, one side (left side in FIG. 11) of the heat insulating material 320 is joined to the edge 311 end of the thermal conductive panel 310, and the other side (right side in FIG. 11) is a thermal conductive panel.
  • the edge 311 of 310 may have a size that is not bonded. Accordingly, when two or more heating panels 300 are installed, the heating panels 300 adjacent to each other may be installed in an overlapped state at the edge 311.
  • the edges 311 of the adjacent thermally conductive panels 310 may be installed to overlap each other, and the insulating surfaces 320 may be installed to be in close contact with each other.
  • the overlapping edge 311 may be fastened through a fastening member such as a screw or bolt to firmly construct the plurality of heating panels 300.
  • the heating panel 300 may be manufactured by various methods, for example, may be manufactured by the following method.
  • the thermally conductive panel 310 is used as a mold for manufacturing (molding) the heat insulating material 320. This will be described with reference to FIGS. 12 and 13 as follows.
  • FIG. 12 is a manufacturing process diagram of the heating panel 300 shown in FIG. 9, and
  • FIG. 13 is a manufacturing process diagram of the heating panel 300 shown in FIG. 11.
  • the thermal conductive panel 310 is prepared (manufactured).
  • Preparation (manufacturing) of the thermal conductive panel 310 is a process of manufacturing to have a concave-convex structure as described above, that is, the first convex portion 312, the first concave portion 314 and the heat storage first space 313 If it contains is not particularly limited.
  • the thermally conductive panel 310 injects a metal melt into a mold having a concave-convex shape corresponding to the first convex portion 312 and the first concave portion 314 as described above. It may be manufactured by injection molding to be molded, or may be manufactured through press molding in which a metal sheet is placed on a mold and press processed.
  • the thermally conductive panel 310 is used as a mold for forming (manufacturing) the heat insulating material 320 according to the present invention.
  • the thermal conductive panel 310 is installed in the molding mold M.
  • the molding mold M may include a bottom plate Ma and a side plate Mb.
  • the thermally conductive panel 310 is installed on the bottom plate Ma of the molding mold M.
  • FIG. 12B a heat insulating material forming material 320A is injected and applied into the molding mold M, that is, on the thermal conductive panel 310 in the molding mold M.
  • FIG. 12A a heat insulating material forming material 320A is injected and applied into the molding mold M, that is, on the thermal conductive panel 310 in the molding mold M.
  • the heat insulating material forming material 320A is not particularly limited as long as it is for forming (manufacturing) the heat insulating material 320, which may be selected from, for example, a synthetic resin foamable composition or synthetic resin foam particles.
  • the insulating material forming material 320A may be selected from a synthetic resin foam composition in which a blowing agent is mixed with a synthetic resin such as polyurethane, polyethylene, polypropylene, and / or polystyrene.
  • the heat insulating material forming material 320A is a synthetic resin foam particles having a particle shape, such as spherical, may be selected from, for example, polystyrene foam particles.
  • the insulation material forming material 320A is injected into and applied to the molding mold M, and then heat is applied to foam and form (manufacture) the insulation material 320 having a foam structure.
  • the foaming may proceed after sealing the molding mold (M), which may be in accordance with a conventional heat insulating material 320 manufacturing process.
  • a release agent may be coated on the surface of the thermally conductive panel 310.
  • the heat insulating material 320 is separated (removed) from the thermally conductive panel 310.
  • the separated heat insulating material 320 is a concave-convex structure corresponding to the thermal conductive panel 310, a plurality of second concave portion 322 corresponding to the first convex portion 312 of the thermal conductive panel 310, A plurality of second protrusions 324 corresponding to the first recess 314 of the thermal conductive panel 310 and a plurality of heat storage first spaces 313 of the thermal conductive panel 310 are provided. It has a surface concave-convex structure including a heat storage second space (323). Thereafter, as shown in (d) of FIG.
  • the heating panel 300 as shown in FIG. 9 may be easily manufactured. have. That is, the surface uneven structure of the heat insulator 320 is turned upside down at an angle of 180 degrees, and then each uneven structure is positioned to correspond to the uneven structure of the thermal conductive panel 310 so that the lower portion of the thermal conductive panel 310 is disposed. Install the heat insulator 320 in.
  • the manufacturing of the heat insulating material 320 in the case of using the thermal conductive panel 310 as described above as a mold for the surface uneven structure of the heat insulating material 320, the manufacturing of the heat insulating material 320 is simple and thermal conductive The symmetrical structure of the panel 310 and the heat insulating material 320 can be easily formed.
  • the molding mold M may further include a top plate MC.
  • the top plate MC has a shape for implementing the heat insulating material 320 shown in FIG.
  • the upper plate MC may overlap the edges 311 of the adjacent thermal conductive panels 310, and an extension part MC1 is formed at one side thereof.
  • the top plate MC is formed with a plurality of protrusions MC2 for forming the buffer groove 325.
  • FIG. 14 and 15 show another embodiment of the heat insulator 320
  • FIG. 14 is a plan perspective view of the heat insulator 320
  • FIG. 15 is a bottom perspective view of the heat insulator 320.
  • the heat insulating material 320 is a plurality of heat storage second spaces formed by a plurality of second convex portions 324, a plurality of second recesses 322, and the second recesses 322. 323.
  • the heat insulator 320 further includes a plurality of passages 322a formed between the plurality of second recesses 322, and the second recesses 322 are adjacent to each other. It may be in communication with the recess 322. That is, a passage 322a is formed between the plurality of second recesses 322, and the second recesses 322 may communicate with each other.
  • the heat storage second space 323 is in communication with the adjacent heat storage second space 323 by the passage 322a, which means that the plurality of heat bags 330 are opened by the passage 322a. Communicate with each other.
  • the space for noise reduction sound insulation
  • the space for noise reduction is increased to further improve the inter-layer sound insulation. Thermal balance between the heat pockets 330 may be achieved, thereby allowing the bottom to be uniformly warmed evenly.
  • the second convex portion 324 formed in the edge region of the heat insulator 320 has a planar shape of approximately " ⁇ " shape and "b" shape, and the second convex portion formed in the central area. 324 may have a planar shape of approximately "+” shaped.
  • a plurality of buffer grooves 325 are formed in a lower portion (bottom surface) of the heat insulating material 320 at a position corresponding to the second convex portion 324, as shown in FIG. 15. It can have a tiling arrangement as shown.
  • a passage (not shown) is formed between the plurality of buffer grooves 325, so that the buffer grooves 325 may communicate with each other.
  • a heat reflection layer (not shown) may be formed in the second recess 322 of the heat insulator 320, that is, the second heat storage space 323.
  • the heat reflection layer should be one that can block heat from moving downward and reflect heat upwards, which can be selected, for example, as a thin metal film.
  • the heat reflection layer may be formed by coating a heat reflection composition including metal particles and / or ceramic particles on the surface of the second recess 322 / heat storage second space 323. .
  • the heating efficiency can be improved by the heat reflection layer. That is, the heat stored in the second recess 322 / heat storage second space 323 may be reflected upward (blocking downward movement) by the heat reflection layer to improve heating efficiency.
  • the heating pipe 300 is installed in the heating panel 300 as described above.
  • the heating pipe 400 may be installed on the thermal conductive panel 310. That is, the heating pipe 400 may be fitted and installed in the first recess 314 of the thermal conductive panel 310.
  • the heating tubing 400 may be selected from those commonly used, including, for example, rigid and / or flexible.
  • the heating pipe 400 may include a metal material, a synthetic resin material, and / or a rubber material.
  • the heating fluid flowing in the heating pipe 400 is a heat fluid having heat, which may be selected from, for example, hot water or hot air. In one example, the heating fluid may be selected from hot water supplied from the boiler.
  • the heating pipe 400 is installed between the heat insulator 320 and the thermal conductive panel 310, it is installed to pass through the thermal bag 330. That is, as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, a plurality of heat bags 330 are formed between the heat insulator 320 and the thermal conductive panel 310, and the heating pipe 400 is installed in the heat bags 330. To transfer heat to the heat bag 330.
  • the heating pipe 400 when the heating pipe 400 is installed to pass through the heat bag 330, that is, when installed in the heat bag 330 is preferable for heating efficiency.
  • the heat generated from the heating pipe 400 is directly stored in the heat bag 330 without a separate medium as compared to the case in which the heat bag 330 is installed. effective.
  • the heating pipe 400 may be installed in the thermal bag 330 and may be in close contact with the thermal conductive panel 310 or in close contact with the heat insulator 320. In the figure illustrates a state in which the heating pipe 400 is installed in close contact with the heat insulating material (320).
  • FIGS. 16 and 17 are a perspective view showing a state in which the heating pipe 400 is installed in the heat insulating material 320
  • Figure 17 is a cross-sectional view of the main portion showing a floor construction structure according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • the heating pipe 400 in installing the heating pipe 400, first, a plurality of heat insulators 320 are installed on the seating plate 370, and then heating pipes 400 are disposed on the heat insulator 320. Install.
  • the heat insulator 320 has a passage 322a formed between the second recesses 322, and the second recesses 322 are in communication with each other. That is, the heat storage second space 323 is in communication with the adjacent heat storage second space 323 by the passage 322a.
  • the heating pipe 400 is installed to pass through the heat storage second space 323 and the passage 322a formed in the heat insulating material 320.
  • the thermally conductive panel 310 is installed on the heat insulating material 320, but the heat storage first space 313 of the thermal conductive panel 310 and the heat storage material of the heat insulating material 320 are provided.
  • a thermal bag 330 is formed.
  • the heating pipe 400 is installed in a structure passing through the heat bag 330. More specifically, the heating pipe 400 is installed to pass through a plurality of heat bags 330 and a plurality of passages 322a formed between the heat bags 330.
  • the fastener 375 is fastened to the first recess 314 of the thermal conductive panel 310 to couple the thermal conductive panel 310, the heat insulating material 320, and the seating plate 370. . Then, the first recess 314 to which the fastener 375 is fastened is filled with the packing material 378 and finished flat. At this time, as shown in FIG. 17, the packing material 378 is also filled in the first recess 314 to which the fastener 375 is not fastened to finish the entire surface of the thermal conductive panel 310 flat.
  • the packing material 378 may be filled in the first concave portion 314 so that the thermal conductivity panel 310 may maintain smoothness (flat and horizontal). In addition, the packing material 378 can prevent the separation of the fastener 375.
  • the packing material 378 may include, for example, particles and an adhesive material.
  • the packing material 378 may include, for example, mortar (mixing of sand and cement), mixing of wood powder and bond, mixing mortar and bond, mixing thermally conductive particles and cement, mixing insulating particles and bond, But may be selected from, but is not limited to, mixing thermally conductive particles and bonds, and / or mixing acoustical particles and bonds, and the like.
  • the floor construction structure according to the present invention after the heating panel 300 as described above, may be finished as usual.
  • the floor construction structure according to the present invention is a floor structure (FL), shock absorbing unit 200, 210, support unit 700, seating plate 370, heat insulating material 320, heating pipe 400 and After having the laminated structure of the thermally conductive panel 310, the first recess 314 of the thermally conductive panel 310 is filled with a packing material 378 to maintain smoothness, and then The top can be finished in the usual way.
  • the floor construction structure may include a finishing layer G formed on the thermal conductive panel 310 and a finishing material F formed on the finishing layer G.
  • the finishing layer (G) may be composed of one or two or more layers, for example, mortar layer (plastic layer), concrete layer, lightweight foam concrete layer, polymer concrete layer, ocher layer, deodorization layer, sterilization layer, And a far infrared ray emitting layer, a sound insulation layer, and the like.
  • the finishing material (F) may be selected from commonly used floor finishing materials, for example, printed decorative sheets, floorboards, tiles, natural slabs (such as marble), artificial marble (such as marble pattern synthetic resin sheet) and And / or ocher.
  • the floor structure FL may include a concrete panel as mentioned above.
  • 18 shows an example of the concrete panel 100 constituting the floor structure FL.
  • the concrete panel 100 forms a floor structure FL as a floor foundation of a building.
  • Concrete panel 100 replaces, for example, a conventional general purpose concrete slab S.
  • the size (length, width and / or thickness, etc.) of the concrete panel 100 is not limited.
  • the concrete panel 100 may be fastened and assembled to one or more than two pieces according to the size (scale) of the building and / or the size of the concrete panel 100 itself to form the floor of the building.
  • the concrete panel 100 may be sized to form a floor of any one layer by two or more fastenings in consideration of transport and installation work according to one embodiment.
  • the concrete panel 100 has a plate shape as a rectangular parallelepiped, for example.
  • the concrete panel 100 includes a base plate 10, a separator wall 20 protruding from the base plate 10, and a plurality of charging cells formed by the separator wall 20. 30 may be included.
  • the base plate 10 is in the form of a rectangular parallelepiped, for example.
  • the isolation wall 20 is integrally extended to protrude from the upper portion of the base plate 10.
  • the base plate 10 and the isolation wall 20 are concrete materials, which can be simultaneously formed integrally by pouring and curing concrete through a mold.
  • the isolation wall 20 has a lattice structure and / or a honeycomb structure (honeycomb structure).
  • the grid structure, the isolation structure 20 is formed in the longitudinal direction (horizontal direction) and the width direction (vertical direction) of the panel 100, as well as the grid (grid) structure arranged in a rectangular shape, as well as isolation
  • the wall 20 includes a waffle structure formed diagonally and arranged in a rhombus (or parallelogram) or the like.
  • the honeycomb structure is a honeycomb shape, which includes a shape such as a pentagon, a hexagon, or an octagon.
  • the isolation wall 20 is illustrated as having a lattice structure.
  • the isolation wall 20 includes a plurality of horizontal walls 22 protruding in the longitudinal direction (horizontal direction) of the base plate 10 and a plurality of protruding portions protruding in the width direction (vertical direction) of the base plate 10.
  • Including a vertical wall of 24, the horizontal wall 22 and the vertical wall 24 may have a rectangular grid structure to form a right angle.
  • the charging cell 30 has a groove shape formed on the base plate 10, which is formed by the isolation wall 20.
  • the filler may be selected from having a plurality of pores.
  • the filler may be selected from, for example, aerated concrete and / or synthetic foam having foamed structure. By the filling of the pore structure, the noise and vibration applied to the upper layer may be effectively absorbed and blocked, and thus the light weight may be imparted to the concrete panel 100.
  • the number of the charging cells 30 is not limited.
  • the charging cells 30 may be arranged in, for example, 3 to 20 rows in the horizontal direction (length direction) and 2 to 15 rows in the vertical direction (width direction).
  • the charging cells 30 are arranged in eight rows in the horizontal direction (length direction) and four rows in the vertical direction (width direction), thereby illustrating a state in which a total of 32 cells are formed.
  • the concrete panel 100 may include a through hole 40.
  • the through hole 40 may be formed in plural in one or more directions selected from a horizontal direction (length direction) and a vertical direction (width direction) of the concrete panel 100.
  • the through hole 40 is preferably formed in at least the longitudinal direction (width direction) of the concrete panel 100.
  • the through-hole 40 is formed in the longitudinal direction (width direction) of the concrete panel 100, illustrating a state formed in the base plate 10.
  • the through hole 40 is usefully used when fastening the plurality of concrete panels 100 according to the present invention. Specifically, a tension line for fastening with the adjacent concrete panel 100 is inserted into the through hole 40, thereby making it possible to firmly assemble the concrete panel 100.
  • the concrete panel 100 may include a reinforcing core material.
  • the reinforcing core material may be one capable of improving the strength of the concrete panel 100, which is embedded in the concrete panel 100.
  • the reinforcing core material may be selected from, for example, metal mesh, metal perforated plate, rebar, truss girder and / or fiber sheet, and the like. Such reinforcing core material may be embedded in the base plate 10 and / or the isolation wall 20 of the concrete panel 100.
  • the concrete panel 100 may include an insert 50 installed on the side. One side of the insert 50 is embedded in the side of the concrete panel 100, the other side is exposed to the outside. The insert 50 is used to connect with reinforcing bars embedded in the wall of the building, and the insert 50 and the reinforcing bar are firmly connected by, for example, welding.
  • the concrete panel 100 may further include a ring member 60 installed on the side. One side of the ring member 60 is embedded in the side of the concrete panel 100, the other side is exposed to the outside. The ring member 60 is used when carrying or installing the concrete panel 100. Specifically, when carrying or installing the concrete panel 100, the hook member 60 may be grasped or the transport device such as a crane may be connected to the hook member 60. After completing the transport or installation of the concrete panel 100, the ring member 60 may be separated and removed from the concrete panel 100.
  • Concrete panel 100 as described above can be easily constructed with a solid structure of the floor of the building.
  • the concrete panel 100 is robust in terms of its structure. That is, the concrete panel 100 includes a base plate 10, and has a strong supporting force by the separation wall 20 of the lattice structure and / or honeycomb structure protruding from the base plate 10.
  • the plurality of charging cells 30 are formed between the isolation walls 20 to secure the light weight, the sound insulating properties are improved by the charging cells 30.
  • An empty space of the charging cell 30 may have sound insulation, or a filler having a pore structure for absorbing and dissipating (dispersing) noise and vibration inside the charging cell 30 may be embedded to achieve excellent sound insulation. can do.
  • the floor construction structure according to the present invention may include a plurality of concrete panels 100 as described above may form a floor structure FL. That is, the floor structure FL may be a panel assembly in which a plurality of concrete panels 100 shown in FIG. 18 are fastened, or may be selected from existing concrete slabs S as mentioned above.
  • the floor construction structure according to the present invention is a floor structure (FL), a plurality of shock absorbing unit 200, arranged on top of the floor structure (FL), the shock absorbing unit (
  • the heating unit 400 installed in the support unit 700 installed on the upper part of the 200, the plurality of heating panels 300 installed on the support unit 700, and the first recess 314 of the heating panel 300.
  • the shock absorbing member 800 may be disposed on the thermally conductive panel 310 of the heating panel 300, and the thermally conductive metal plate 500 may be disposed on the shock absorbing member 800.
  • 20 shows the state in which the plate-shaped support plate 750 is installed (applied) as the support unit 700.
  • the support plates 750 may be bonded to each other by the encapsulant 770, and the encapsulant 770 may be selected from silicon, a synthetic resin melt, and / or an adhesive having a predetermined adhesive force.
  • the thermally conductive metal plate 500 receives heat from the heating panel 300 and transmits the heat to the upper portion.
  • the thermally conductive metal plate 500 may have a plate shape or a concave-convex structure. Referring to FIG. 19, the thermal conductive metal plate 500 may have an uneven structure and include a first recess 531 upwardly opening.
  • the thermally conductive metal plate 500 may include horizontal portions 521 and 522 and vertical portions 511 and 512.
  • the thermally conductive metal plate 500 is a first vertical portion 521 that is closely attached to and installed on the shock absorbing member 800, and a first vertical portion formed by being bent upwardly from the first horizontal portion 521.
  • the first horizontal portion 521 and the second horizontal portion 522 are continuously repeated with the vertical portions 511 and 512 interposed therebetween, and the first horizontal portion 521 is connected to the shock absorbing member 800. Close contact.
  • the thermally conductive metal plate 500 includes a first recess 531 upwardly open and a second recess 532 downwardly open by the above-described concave-convex structure. That is, the first groove 531 having an upward opening of the first horizontal portion 521 is formed, and the lower surface of the second horizontal portion 522 has an downward opening of the first groove 531.
  • the second groove 532 is formed.
  • the first recess 531 and the second recess 532 are plural in number.
  • the thermally conductive metal plate 500 may have a first groove 531 having an upward opening and a second groove having a downward opening with a sawtooth uneven structure.
  • a recess 532 may be included.
  • the floor construction structure according to the present invention may include the first hollow portion 541 and the second hollow portion 542 as an empty space by the uneven structure of the thermally conductive metal plate 500 as described above. That is, the first hollow portion 541 as an empty space may be formed between the first convex portion 312 of the thermal conductive panel 310 and the second horizontal portion 522 of the thermal conductive metal plate 500. Can be. More specifically, the first hollow portion 541 as an empty space may be formed in the upper portion of the recess 315 formed in the thermal conductive panel 310 by the second recess 532.
  • a second hollow portion 542 as an empty space is formed between the first recess 314 of the thermal conductive panel 310 and the second horizontal portion 522 of the thermal conductive metal plate 500.
  • the second hollow portion 542 as an empty space may be formed by the second recess 532 on the first recess 314 where the heating pipe 400 is installed. That is, the second hollow part 542 may be formed on the heating pipe 400.
  • first hollow portions 541 and second hollow portions 542 as the empty spaces are provided by the plurality of second recesses 532, each of which at least improves sound insulation between layers. do. That is, the first hollow portion 541 and the second hollow portion 542 are empty spaces, which absorb and exhaust noise and vibration applied from the upper layer to improve sound insulation between layers. In addition, the first hollow portion 541 and the second hollow portion 542 improve the sound insulation between the layers and the heating efficiency. Specifically, the first hollow portion 541 and the second hollow portion 542 also act as a space in which heat is stored to improve heating efficiency.
  • the second hollow part 542 is formed on the upper part of the first recess 314 in which the heating pipe 400 is installed, and thus a lot of heat may be stored (heat storage).
  • the width L 522 of the second horizontal portion 522 may be larger than the width L 521 of the first horizontal portion 521. That is, in FIG. 19, L 522 > L 521 .
  • the space volume of the second hollow portion 542 is greater than the space volume of the first hollow portion 541. In this case, since the heating pipe 400 is installed, the space of the second hollow portion 542 which can store a lot of heat (heat storage) is increased, which is advantageous in heating efficiency.
  • the surface area may be maximized to improve the heating efficiency.
  • the first hollow portion 541 and the second hollow portion 542 are formed by the uneven structure as described above, as the sound insulation between the layers is improved as described above, heat is stored (generated) and heating efficiency is achieved. This can be maximized.
  • the floor construction structure according to the present invention may include a finishing layer 900 formed on the thermally conductive metal plate 500.
  • the first recess 531 upwardly opening is formed in the thermally conductive metal plate 500 of the uneven structure.
  • the finishing layer 900 may be filled in the first recess 531.
  • the finishing layer 900 may be stacked and formed.
  • the charged particles may be selected from sound insulating particles having a sound insulation function (sound insulation), and / or heat storage particles having a heat storage function (thermal conductivity), for example, synthetic resin foam particles, metal particles, ceramic particles and And / or natural mineral particles (stone powder, crushed stone, germanium, mica, tourmaline, etc.) and the like.
  • the shock absorbing member 800 is installed between the heating panel 300 and the thermally conductive metal plate 500.
  • the shock absorbing member 800 is specifically installed between the thermally conductive panel 310 and the thermally conductive metal plate 500, which is in direct contact with the thermally conductive panel 310 and the thermally conductive metal plate 500. To prevent them.
  • the shock absorbing member 800 has a cushioning force (elastic force) to mitigate the impact sound.
  • the thermally conductive panel 310 may be composed of a metal material for thermal conductivity. In this case, when the thermally conductive panel 310 of the metal material and the thermally conductive metal plate 500 of the metal material directly contact each other, the metal material Impact sound due to contact between the liver may be generated.
  • the shock absorbing member 800 prevents direct contact between the metal materials as described above, which may also minimize the impact sound by buffering the thermal conductive panel 310 and the thermal conductive metal plate 500.
  • the shock absorbing member 800 may be used as a contact preventing member between the thermally conductive panel 310 and the thermally conductive metal plate 500.
  • the shock absorbing member 800 may further have a function of shock cushioning.
  • Such a shock absorbing member 800 may be selected from, for example, a fiber member and / or an elastic member. Examples of the fiber member include a woven fabric and / or a nonwoven fabric, and the elastic member may include a rubber material, a soft synthetic elastomer and / or a synthetic resin foam.
  • a plurality of shock absorbing members 800 may be installed between the thermally conductive panel 310 and the thermally conductive metal plate 500 to be fixed by adhesion.
  • the floor construction structure according to the present invention may further include a hollow member 550.
  • the hollow member 550 may be inserted into and installed in the first recess 531 of the thermal conductive metal plate 500.
  • the hollow member 550 has a hollow 551, and the hollow 551 is formed along the longitudinal direction of the hollow member 550.
  • the hollow member 550 may have, for example, a cross-sectional shape such as "c", " ⁇ ", " ⁇ ", " ⁇ ” and / or " ⁇ " shape.
  • the hollow member 550 may be inserted into and installed in the first recess 531, so that the upper surface of the thermally conductive metal plate 500 can have smoothness.
  • the hollow member 550 has a cross-sectional shape such as a "@" shape, a downwardly open “c” shape, a side open “c” shape, and / or a “v” shape, and the like to the first recess 531.
  • the top surface of the thermally conductive metal plate 500 may be smoothed.
  • the hollow member 550 may be selected from a metal material and / or a synthetic resin material, and in one example, a single metal selected from iron (Fe), aluminum (Al), copper (Cu), or the like, in consideration of thermal conductivity, or a combination thereof. Metal material selected from alloys and the like.
  • FIG. 20 illustrates a hollow member 550 having a cross-sectional shape of a “c” shaped downward opening.
  • the third hollow portion 543 is formed as an empty space while the upper surface of the thermally conductive metal plate 500 is maintained with smoothness.
  • the hollow member 550 may be inserted into and installed in the first recess 531 to form the third hollow portion 543 as an empty space.
  • the plurality of first recesses 531 there are a plurality of third hollow portions 543 as the empty spaces, which are also the first hollow portion 541 and the second hollow portion ( As described above, the sound insulation between the layers is improved and the heating efficiency is improved.
  • the floor construction structure according to the present invention may further include a fourth hollow portion 544 as an empty space by the stacked structure of the heating panel 300 and the thermally conductive metal plate 500 as described above.
  • a plurality of heating panels 300 may be installed, wherein the heating panel 300 is disposed between the close contact portion between the heating panels 300 and the thermal conductive metal plate 500, that is, the upper portion of the edge 311 as an empty space.
  • the quadruple portion 544 may be formed.
  • the fourth hollow portion 544 the sound insulation between layers and the heating efficiency can be improved.
  • a finishing layer 900 may be formed thereon.
  • the upper surface of the thermally conductive metal plate 500 and the hollow member 550 is on the top surface of the thermally conductive metal plate 500.
  • the finishing layer 900 may be formed.
  • at least one selected from among the first hollow portion 541, the second hollow portion 542, the third hollow portion 543, and the fourth hollow portion 544 according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention is filled with particles. Can be injected and filled. Such charged particles may be selected from sound insulation particles having a sound insulation function (sound insulation) and / or heat storage particles having a heat storage function (thermal conductivity).
  • the present invention has excellent interlayer sound insulation and heating efficiency. That is, compared with the prior art, it has excellent interlayer sound insulation and heating efficiency by the structure of the shock-absorbing unit 200, the structure of the heating panel 300, these installation structures, etc.
  • the shock absorbing unit 200 is a coil spring 210 shown in Figs. 3 and 4, wherein the upper surface 211 and the lower surface 212 of the plate wire 215 are composed of flat surfaces.
  • the support unit 700 is stably supported, which effectively improves interlayer sound insulation in particular.
  • the floor construction structure according to the present invention includes the coil spring 210 as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 as the shock absorbing unit 200, and the light impact sound is 43 dB or less when the light impact sound and the heavy impact sound are evaluated.
  • the impact sound may have good interlayer sound insulation of 40 dB or less.
  • the sound insulation structure formed on the heating panel 300 that is, the heat bag 330 and / or the buffer groove 325, the noise and vibration applied from the upper layer are effectively absorbed and exhausted (dispersed), thereby providing excellent interlayer sound insulation.
  • the heating panel 300 improves the heating efficiency of the building through excellent heat transfer ability, heat insulation and heat energy saving.
  • the thermally conductive panel 310 has a large surface area due to the uneven structure including the first convex portion 312 and the first concave portion 314. Accordingly, the heating heat supplied from the heating pipe 400 is uniformly transmitted to the floor of the building through the thermal conductive panel 310 having a large surface area, and the heating heat is interposed between the thermal conductive panel 310 and the heat insulator 320. It is stored in the formed heat bag 330 to continuously supply heat even when the operation of the boiler is stopped to achieve excellent heating efficiency.
  • the heat insulating material 320 is formed (located) at the lower portion of the thermal conductive panel 310 and the heat bag 330, most of the heating heat supplied from the heating pipe 400 is transferred to only the upper portion, thereby providing heat transfer efficiency. This improves, thereby reducing the energy (heating cost) compared to the heating heat.
  • the heating pipe 400 is installed between the heat insulator 320 and the thermal conductive panel 310, the heating pipe 400 is installed to pass through the heat bag 330, that is, when installed in the heat bag 330 heating pipe 400 Heating heat generated from) is directly stored in the heat bag 330 without a separate medium, the heating efficiency is effectively improved.
  • the heating panel 300 has sound insulation as well as heat storage and heat insulation.
  • the heat insulator 320 has heat insulating property
  • the heat bag 330 has heat storage property, but the heat bag 330 also has a function of interlayer sound insulation. That is, the thermal bag 330 is an empty space, which blocks (absorbs and exhausts) the impact noise applied from the upper layer to achieve sound insulation between layers.
  • a method of increasing the volume (volume) of the heat storage first space 313 formed in the heat conductive panel 310 may be considered.
  • the thermally conductive panel 310 is thickened, which in turn thickens the entire floor of the building.
  • the second concave portion 322 / heat storage second space 323 is formed in the heat insulating material 320, which is the first convex portion 312 / of the thermal conductive panel 310
  • the heat storage first The combination (combination) of the space 313 and the second space 323 forms a heat bag 330 of a size (about 2 times) larger than the thickness of the thermal conductive panel 310.
  • the heat bag 330 as a heat storage space having a large size (volume) compared to the thickness of the heat conductive panel 310 is formed.
  • KS F 2810-1 2001, KS F 2810-2: 2012, KS F 2863-1: 2002, for the floor construction structure constructed in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention
  • KS F 2863-2: 2007 it is the result of evaluating light impact sound and heavy impact sound.
  • a plurality of shock absorbing units 200 are installed on the concrete slab FL, a mounting plate 370 of wood plywood is installed on the coil spring 210, and then the mounting plate 370 is mounted on the concrete slab FL. After installing the heating panel 300, and finished by pouring the finishing mortar was used as a specimen.
  • the heating panel 300 was constructed by laminating the heat insulating material 320 (Styrofoam) shown in FIG. 14 and the thermal conductive panel 310 shown in FIG. 8.
  • the type of the shock absorbing unit 200 was changed according to each embodiment. That is, in the case of Example 1, as the shock absorbing unit 200, as shown in Figure 2 is a bottom specimen using a coil spring 210 having a circular cross section.
  • the shock absorbing unit 200 as shown in FIG. 3, the flat surface of the coil spring 210, that is, the upper surface 211 and the lower surface 212 of the plate wire 215 is flat. It is a bottom specimen using the coil spring (210).
  • Example 1 Shock Absorber Unit (Coil Spring) - Coil spring with a circular cross section (coil spring of FIG. 2 applied) Flat coil springs with cross section (coil spring of FIG. 3 applied) Lightweight impact sound 58 dB or less 41 dB 32 dB Heavy impact sound 50 dB or less 46 dB 38 dB * Blocking performance criteria: Floor impact sound (light impact sound and weight) according to Article 14 of the Ministry of Construction and Transportation 2004-71 and Article 14 of 2005-89 of the Ministry of Construction and Transportation. (Percussion notice).
  • the weight impact sound is less than 40 dB (38 dB), which is the highest level in the art.
  • the floor impact sound is rated according to the level value (dB), and for the heavy impact sound, 47 dB to 50 dB is 4 grades (more than 50 dB is poor due to the cut-off performance standard of the notice of failure).
  • 47 dB is rated at 3
  • 40 dB to 43 dB is rated at 2
  • 40 dB is rated at 1 or below.
  • [Table 2] below shows the performance grade.
  • the second embodiment (applied to the coil spring of Figure 3) is 32 dB for the light impact sound, 38 dB for the heavy impact sound, which corresponds to the highest rating.

Abstract

La présente invention concerne une structure de construction de plancher pour un bâtiment qui présente une excellente isolation acoustique inter-plancher et une excellente efficacité de chauffage. La présente invention concerne une structure de construction de plancher pour un bâtiment, la structure comprenant : une structure de plancher; une unité de mise en tampon de chocs installée sur la structure de plancher; une unité de support installée sur l'unité de mise en tampon de chocs; un panneau de chauffage installé sur l'unité de support; et un tuyau de chauffage installé dans le panneau de chauffage. Le panneau chauffant comprend : un élément d'isolation installé sur l'unité de support; un panneau thermoconducteur installé sur l'élément d'isolation; et une poche de chaleur formée entre l'élément d'isolation et le panneau thermoconducteur. Selon la présente invention, une excellente isolation acoustique inter-plancher et une excellente efficacité de chauffage sont obtenues en raison d'une structure d'isolation acoustique améliorée et d'une structure de chauffage améliorée.
PCT/KR2017/009092 2016-08-26 2017-08-21 Structure de construction de plancher de bâtiment qui présente une excellente isolation acoustique inter-plancher WO2018038484A1 (fr)

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CN201780052500.1A CN109642430B (zh) 2016-08-26 2017-08-21 具有优秀的层间隔音性的建筑物的地板施工结构

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KR1020160109122A KR101706164B1 (ko) 2016-08-26 2016-08-26 우수한 층간 차음성을 가지는 건축물의 바닥 시공구조
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CN110331838A (zh) * 2019-07-15 2019-10-15 金华市安索传动科技有限公司 一种地板基件、地板组件及地板
CN110469082A (zh) * 2019-09-16 2019-11-19 张寒晶 一种地板采暖用的木地板防潮膜

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