WO2018037585A1 - Massage device - Google Patents

Massage device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018037585A1
WO2018037585A1 PCT/JP2017/001009 JP2017001009W WO2018037585A1 WO 2018037585 A1 WO2018037585 A1 WO 2018037585A1 JP 2017001009 W JP2017001009 W JP 2017001009W WO 2018037585 A1 WO2018037585 A1 WO 2018037585A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
massage
shaft
end side
massage mechanism
driving force
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2017/001009
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
賢 玉木
清水 新策
Original Assignee
大東電機工業株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 大東電機工業株式会社 filed Critical 大東電機工業株式会社
Priority to SG11201707721VA priority Critical patent/SG11201707721VA/en
Priority to CN201780001356.9A priority patent/CN108024902B/en
Publication of WO2018037585A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018037585A1/en
Priority to HK18109039.4A priority patent/HK1249398A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H7/00Devices for suction-kneading massage; Devices for massaging the skin by rubbing or brushing not otherwise provided for
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H23/00Percussion or vibration massage, e.g. using supersonic vibration; Suction-vibration massage; Massage with moving diaphragms
    • A61H23/02Percussion or vibration massage, e.g. using supersonic vibration; Suction-vibration massage; Massage with moving diaphragms with electric or magnetic drive

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a massage apparatus in which different massage modes can be selected.
  • massage for a user's treatment part is massaged by moving the treatment element while the treatment element is pressed against the treatment part, and massage is performed by hitting the treatment element against the treatment part.
  • “Tapping massage” is known such as “grabbing massage” in which a treatment part is sandwiched between two treatment elements and massage is performed while stimulating the treatment part.
  • Patent Document 1 discloses a massage machine in which a strength driving motor, a kneading driving motor, a tapping driving motor, and the like are provided.
  • the massage machine of this patent document 1 enables various massages to a treatment part by individually operating a strength driving motor, a kneading driving motor, a tapping driving motor, and the like.
  • an object of the present invention is to provide a massage device in which a different massage mode can be selected while the structure of the device is simple.
  • the massage device of the present invention includes a drive unit that generates a rotational driving force, a first massage mechanism that massages a user's treatment unit, and a massage different from the first massage mechanism. And a power transmission mechanism capable of transmitting a rotational driving force of the drive unit to the first massage mechanism and the second massage mechanism, wherein the power transmission mechanism
  • the drive unit When the drive unit generates a rotation drive force in the forward direction, the drive unit transmits the rotation drive force to both the first massage mechanism and the second massage mechanism, and the drive unit rotates in the reverse direction.
  • the first massage mechanism is configured to transmit power.
  • the first massage mechanism is a massage massage mechanism that massages the user's treatment part
  • the second massage mechanism strikes the user's treatment part.
  • a tapping massage mechanism for performing massage is preferable.
  • the said drive part is good to provide one drive motor.
  • the drive motor is a double-axis motor having one end-side drive shaft and the other end-side drive shaft, and the power transmission mechanism is connected to one end-side drive shaft of the drive shaft.
  • the rotation driving force of the one end side drive shaft is transmitted to the massage mechanism and the massaging rotation shaft is connected to the other end side drive shaft of the drive shaft, and the rotation drive force of the other end side drive shaft is transmitted to the massage mechanism.
  • the clutch member transmits a rotational driving force to the tapping rotary shaft when the other end side drive shaft rotates in the forward direction, and the other end side drive shaft rotates in the reverse direction. It is good to be comprised with the "one-way clutch member" which controls transmission of rotational drive force to the said tapping rotation axis.
  • the massage massage mechanism is attached to the massage rotation shaft and has an inclined cam surface inclined with respect to the axis of the massage rotation shaft, and an inclination cam surface of the tilt boss member.
  • annular fitting portion that is slidably fitted, the annular fitting portion is provided on the proximal end side, and a stagnation arm member with a distal end projecting radially outward, and provided on the distal end side of the stagnation arm member It is preferable that a stagnation treatment element and a restricting member for restricting the stagnation arm member from rotating together with the stagnation rotation shaft are provided.
  • the massaging rotation shaft is provided with a massaging member provided with a massaging treatment element that approaches and separates from the massaging treatment element of the massaging massage member.
  • the tapping massage mechanism is attached to the tapping rotary shaft and an engaging piece provided on the opposite side of the kneading treatment element across the axis of the kneading rotating shaft.
  • a hitting boss member that rotates eccentrically with respect to the axis of the hitting shaft, a connecting shaft in which one end side is rotatably fitted to the outer peripheral surface of the hitting boss, and the other end side and the engaging piece are connected by a universal joint; It is good to have.
  • the massage apparatus 1 of this embodiment is a housing 2 (apparatus) having a handle that extends to the left and right so as to pass over the treatment part with respect to the treatment part such as a user's shoulder and waist.
  • the treatment part is massaged by turning the main body) and pressing the treatment element built in the housing 2 against the treatment part.
  • the massage device 1 of the present embodiment includes a housing 2 having an appearance that is U-shaped when viewed from above.
  • casing 2 the part of the right-and-left both sides protruded toward the front is made into handle part 3L, 3R.
  • a massage mechanism 4 for performing treatment on the treatment portion is provided between the left and right handle portions 3L, 3R in the housing 2.
  • this massage mechanism 4 is located behind the handle parts 3L and 3R, and the treatment to the treatment part etc. of a user's back is possible. That is, the massage apparatus 1 of this embodiment can change the place which massages with a treatment element suitably by holding
  • the housing 2 between the left and right handle portions 3L, 3R is formed with an opening 5 that opens forward.
  • the massage mechanism 4 mentioned above is accommodated in the inside of the housing
  • the housing 2 located in the vicinity of the left handle portion 3L has massage conditions such as a power button for supplying power to the massage mechanism 4, a selection button for selecting a massage course and a massage mode, treatment time and treatment strength.
  • Various buttons 8 such as changeable condition change buttons are provided, and a power cord insertion portion 9 is also formed at the tip of the handle portion 3L.
  • FIG.2 and FIG.3 shows the massage mechanism 4 provided in the massage apparatus 1 of this embodiment.
  • the massage mechanism 4 of the present invention performs a massage different from the first massage mechanism 11 and the drive unit 10 that generates a rotational driving force, the first massage mechanism 11 that massages the user's treatment unit. It has the 2nd massage mechanism 12, and the power transmission mechanism 13 which can transmit the rotational driving force of the drive part 10 with respect to the 1st massage mechanism 11 and the 2nd massage mechanism 12.
  • the power transmission mechanism 13 described above transmits the rotational drive force generated in both the first massage mechanism 11 and the second massage mechanism 12 when the drive unit 10 generates a rotational drive force in the positive direction.
  • the driving unit 10 When the driving unit 10 generates a rotational driving force in the reverse direction, the rotational driving force generated only by the first massage mechanism 11 is transmitted.
  • the drive part 10, the 1st massage mechanism 11, the 2nd massage mechanism 12, and the power transmission mechanism 13 which comprise the massage mechanism 4 of this embodiment are demonstrated.
  • the drive unit 10 is a part that generates a rotational driving force for driving the first massage mechanism 11 and the second massage mechanism 12 described above, and includes a single drive motor 14 in the present embodiment.
  • This drive motor 14 is a dual-axis motor that is arranged so that the drive shaft 15 is directed in the vertical direction.
  • the drive shaft 15 protrudes upward (one-end side drive shaft 15U) and the drive shaft 15 protrudes downward (others).
  • the rotation driving force can be output from each of the end driving shaft 15D).
  • a rotational driving force is output from the upper drive shaft 15U (one end side drive shaft) to the first massage mechanism 11, and a second drive shaft 15D (the other end side drive shaft) is the second.
  • the rotational driving force is output to the massage mechanism 12. That is, the first power transmission mechanism 16 is provided between the upper drive shaft 15U and the first massage mechanism 11, and the second drive shaft 15D is disposed between the second massage mechanism 12 and the second massage mechanism 12.
  • the power transmission mechanism 17 is provided so that the rotational driving force of the drive shaft 15 can be transmitted to the massage mechanisms 11 and 12 separately.
  • the massage apparatus 1 of the present invention is characterized by performing various massages by selectively using a plurality of massage mechanisms 11 and 12 while being a single drive motor 14.
  • the structure of the massage mechanism 4 is simple because the number of drive units 10 can be reduced if the rotational drive force can be transmitted separately from the single drive motor 14 to the plurality of massage mechanisms 11 and 12. Therefore, an increase in the weight of the apparatus and an increase in the price can be suppressed.
  • the drive shaft 15 of the drive unit 10 is in the positive direction in either the first power transmission mechanism 16 or the second power transmission mechanism 17 described above.
  • a rotating drive force is transmitted when the drive shaft 15 is rotated, but the drive shaft 15 is not transmitted when the drive shaft 15 is rotated in the reverse direction.
  • the second power transmission mechanism 17 described above is used that switches transmission of rotational driving force depending on the rotational direction of the drive shaft 15.
  • a one-way clutch 18 one-way clutch portion
  • the one-way clutch 18 of the present invention various means can be used as long as the transmission of the rotational driving force can be switched depending on the rotational direction of the drive shaft 15.
  • the one-way clutch 18 shown in the figure is formed on a toothed portion provided on a driving shaft (second rotating shaft 19 described later) and an inner peripheral side of a driven member (second worm wheel 21 described later).
  • the one-way clutch 18 is formed with the teeth of the teeth inclined with respect to the tangential direction of the second worm wheel 21, and the claw engages with or does not engage with the teeth depending on the rotation direction of the second worm wheel 21.
  • the ratchet mechanism is configured.
  • both the first rotary shaft 23 and the second rotary shaft 19 are rotationally driven and coupled to the first rotary shaft 23.
  • the second massage mechanism 12 connected to the first massage mechanism 11 and the second rotation shaft 19 operates.
  • FIG. 6B when the drive shaft 15 rotates in the reverse direction, even if the first rotating shaft 23 is driven to rotate, the second rotating shaft 19 is not driven to rotate. As a result, even if the first massage mechanism 11 operates, the second massage mechanism 12 does not operate.
  • the ratchet mechanism described above is merely an example of a one-way clutch 18 that switches transmission of rotational driving force depending on the rotational direction of the drive shaft 15.
  • a member using a sprag, a cam, or the like may be used as a member that switches transmission of the rotational driving force depending on the rotational direction of the drive shaft 15.
  • transmission of the rotational driving force is switched depending on the rotation direction of the drive shaft 15, so that the massage mechanism 4 to be operated can be selected simply by switching the rotation direction of the drive motor 14. Therefore, even when the number of the drive motors 14 is one, it is possible to perform massages rich in variations by switching the massage mechanism 4 to be operated.
  • the first power transmission mechanism 16 and the second power transmission mechanism 17 described above include “massage type” and “position of the treatment unit” in the massage mechanism 4 using the rotational driving force of the drive unit 10. Those different from each other can be used.
  • the massaging mechanism 24 is the first massage mechanism 11 as in the present embodiment
  • the tapping massage mechanism 25 having a different “type of massage” can be the second massage mechanism 12.
  • the massaging mechanism for massaging the shoulder is the first massaging mechanism 11
  • the massaging massaging mechanism for massaging the back which is the massaging massaging mechanism 24 having the same “type of massage”
  • first massage mechanism 11 or the second massage mechanism 12 may be provided with a plurality of massaging massage mechanisms 24, hitting massage mechanisms 25, gripping massage mechanisms 26, and the like.
  • the massage mechanism 4 according to the present invention is configured such that the rotational driving force generated by the drive unit 10 is transmitted through the power transmission mechanism 13 so that “massage type” and “position of the treatment unit” are different from each other. 4 and the massage mechanism 4 can be selectively operated.
  • the massage mechanism 4 As an example of the massage mechanism 4, the massaging mechanism 24 and the grasping massage mechanism 26 are squeezed by the first massage mechanism 11, and the massage mechanism 25 is struck by the second massage mechanism 12 whose operation state is switched in the rotation direction of the driving unit 10.
  • the massage apparatus 1 of the present embodiment will be described with an example using the As shown in FIG. 3, the first power transmission mechanism 16 described above has a first worm gear 27 attached to one end side drive shaft 15U of the drive motor 14 and a direction crossing the upper drive shaft 15U (left and right). A first worm wheel 29 that is attached to the deployed reduction shaft 28 (in the direction) and meshes with the first worm gear 27.
  • the reduction shaft 28 is further provided with a first reduction gear 30, and the first reduction gear 30 meshes with the second reduction gear 31 of the first rotating shaft 23 arranged in parallel with the reduction shaft 28. That is, the reduction shaft 28, the first reduction gear 30, the first rotation shaft 23, and the second reduction gear 31 described above transmit the rotational driving force of the drive shaft 15U on the upper side of the drive motor 14 to the first rotation shaft 23.
  • the first power transmission mechanism 16 is configured, and the rotational driving force of the upper drive shaft 15U is transmitted to the first rotation shaft 23 in a decelerated state.
  • the first massage mechanism 11 exclusively performs massage massage. Therefore, hereinafter, the first rotation shaft 23 may be referred to as a stagnation rotation shaft.
  • the itch massage mechanism 24 presses the massage treatment element 6 against the treatment parts such as the shoulder, back, and waist of the user, and performs massage massage with the massage treatment element 6 against the treatment part.
  • the massage massage mechanism 24 is configured to operate using a part of the rotational driving force of the drive unit 10 transmitted to the massage rotation shaft (first rotation shaft 23) by the first power transmission mechanism 16 described above. Yes.
  • the massage massage mechanism 24 described above is attached to the massage rotation shaft and has an inclined boss member 33 having an inclined cam surface 32 inclined with respect to the axis of the massage rotation shaft, and the inclination of the inclination boss member 33.
  • a first annular fitting portion 34 that is slidably fitted into the cam surface 32; a rubbing arm member 35 having a first annular fitting portion 34 provided on the proximal end side and a distal end side projecting radially outward;
  • the scooping treatment element 6 provided on the distal end side of the arm member 35 and a ball joint part 36 (first regulating member) that regulates the swaging arm member 35 from rotating together with the stirling rotation shaft are provided.
  • the inclined boss members 33 are cylindrical members attached to both ends of the stagnation rotation shaft, and are provided one at each of the left end and the right end of the stagnation rotation shaft.
  • an inclined cam surface 32 is formed that circulates around the axis that is inclined with respect to the axis of the stagnation rotation shaft (first rotation shaft 23).
  • the inclination direction of the inclined cam surface 32 is opposite between the inclined boss member 33 at the left end and the inclined boss member 33 at the right end. That is, in FIG. 4, when the left end inclined cam surface 32 is inclined downward to the left, the right end inclined cam surface 32 is inclined downward to the right. When the left end inclined cam surface 32 is inclined downward to the right, the right end inclined cam surface 32 is inclined downward to the left.
  • a first annular fitting portion 34 is rotatably fitted to these inclined cam surfaces 32 via a rotary bearing.
  • the first annular fitting portion 34 is a cylindrical member that is rotatably fitted to the inclined cam surface 32 of the inclined boss member 33 described above.
  • the first annular fitting portion 34 is provided with a stagnation arm member 35 having the first annular fitting portion 34 provided on the proximal end side and a distal end side protruding outward in the radial direction.
  • the stagnation arm member 35 is a member provided on the outer peripheral side of the first annular fitting portion 34, and is a plate member whose external shape viewed from either the left or right side is a substantially rhombus that is long in the front-rear direction. . That is, the stagnation arm member 35 includes the first annular fitting portion 34 described above on the middle side in the longitudinal direction.
  • one end side in the longitudinal direction of the stagnation arm member 35 protrudes forward, and the scouring treatment element 6 is attached to one end (front end) protruding toward the front. Further, the other end side in the longitudinal direction of the kneading arm member 35 protrudes rearward, and a ball joint portion 36 (engagement piece) of a universal joint is provided at the other end (rear end) protruding rearward. It is attached.
  • the ball joint portion 36 is a member that applies the driving force of the tapping massage mechanism 25 to the above-described kneading arm member 35 and restricts the kneading arm member 35 from rotating together with the kneading rotation shaft. It becomes the 1st control member to do.
  • the ball joint portion 36 will be described in detail in the description of the hitting massage mechanism 25.
  • the massage mechanism 4 of the present embodiment is provided with a gripping massage mechanism 26 in addition to the massage massage mechanism 24 as the first massage mechanism 11 described above.
  • the grip massage mechanism 26 is attached to the eccentric boss member 38 having an eccentric cam surface 37 attached to the above-described stagnation rotation shaft and eccentric with respect to the axis of the stagnation rotation shaft.
  • a grasping treatment element 7 provided on the distal end side and a rotation restricting piece 41 (second restricting member) for restricting the grasping arm member 40 from rotating together with the stagnation rotation shaft are provided.
  • the eccentric boss member 38 is a cylindrical member attached to both ends of the stagnation rotation shaft, and is a cylindrical member provided one by one on the center side of the stagnation rotation shaft rather than the inclined boss member 33.
  • a cylindrical eccentric cam surface 37 is formed on the outer peripheral surface of each eccentric boss member 38 and circulates around an axis that is eccentric with respect to the axis of the stagnation rotation shaft.
  • the axis of the eccentric cam surface 37 is eccentric in the same direction by the left-end eccentric boss member 38 and the right-end eccentric boss member 38, and the center (cylindrical) of the left-end eccentric cam surface 37 in a certain rotational phase.
  • the second annular fitting portion 39 is a cylindrical member that is rotatably fitted to the eccentric cam surface 37 of the eccentric boss member 38 described above.
  • the second annular fitting portion 39 is provided with a gripping arm member 40 having the second annular fitting portion 39 provided on the proximal end side and the distal end side protruding outward in the diameter.
  • the grip arm member 40 is a member provided on the outer peripheral side of the second annular fitting portion 39.
  • a second annular fitting portion 39 is provided on the proximal end side of the gripping arm member 40. Further, the distal end side of the gripping arm member 40 is located on the lower front side with respect to the proximal end side, and the gripping treatment element 7 is arranged on the distal end side of the gripping arm member 40 protruding downward. Yes.
  • the grasping treatment element 7 is a member that is curved in a semicircular shape toward the front so that there is no pain even when the treatment part is grasped, and the grasping treatment element 7 is sandwiched between the treatment element 6 and a massage is performed. It has become.
  • the rotation restricting piece 41 is an arc-shaped plate-like member extending in the front-rear direction. By connecting the grip arm member 40 and the motor housing (housing 2), the grip arm member 40 is swung with the rotation axis. This is a second restricting member that restricts movement.
  • the rotation restricting piece 41 is a long plate-like member arranged in an inclined manner from the upper rear side toward the lower front side.
  • the rear end side of the rotation restricting piece 41 is connected to the motor housing (housing 2) so as to be swingable about an axis directed in the left-right direction. Further, the front end side of the rotation restricting piece 41 is connected to the middle side in the front-rear direction of the gripping arm member 40 so as to be swingable about an axis directed in the left-right direction.
  • the rotational driving force output from the drive shaft 15U on the upper side of the drive motor 14 is massaged and rotated through the first power transmission mechanism 16 described above. This is transmitted to the shaft (first rotating shaft 23).
  • This rotational driving force is converted into a movement of swinging the squeezing arm member 35 in the left-right direction via the inclined boss member 33, the first annular fitting portion 34, and the ball joint portion 36 (first regulating member).
  • the left and right itch arm members 35, 35 come close to each other or move away from each other, and it is possible to perform a itch massage operation on the treatment part located between the left and right itch arm members 35, 35. It becomes.
  • the rotational driving force output from the upper drive shaft 15U causes the grip arm member 40 to move up and down via the eccentric boss member 38, the second annular fitting portion 39, and the second restriction member. It is converted into a swinging motion.
  • the grip massage mechanism 26 it is possible to perform a grip massage operation for grasping the treatment portion with respect to the treatment portion positioned between the massage treatment element 6 and the grasp treatment element 7.
  • the operations of the massage massage mechanism 24 and the grip massage mechanism 26 described above are performed in the same manner regardless of whether the rotation direction of the drive shaft 15 is the forward direction or the reverse direction.
  • the second massage mechanism 12 operates using a rotational driving force output from the lower drive shaft 15D (the other end drive shaft) in the drive unit 10. It has become. That is, the second massage mechanism 12 is configured to operate by transmitting the rotational driving force generated by the drive unit 10 to the second rotating shaft 19 via the second power transmission mechanism 17.
  • the second power transmission mechanism 17 described above includes a second worm gear 42 attached to a lower drive shaft 15D of the drive motor 14 and a second worm wheel 21 that meshes with the second worm gear 42.
  • the second worm wheel 21 is attached to a second rotating shaft 19 arranged in a direction intersecting with the lower drive shaft 15D (along the left-right direction). That is, the second worm gear 42, the second worm wheel 21, and the second rotating shaft 19 constitute the second power transmission mechanism 17 described above.
  • the 2nd massage mechanism 12 performs a hit massage exclusively. Therefore, hereinafter, the second rotating shaft 19 may be called a rotating shaft.
  • the hitting massage mechanism 25 hits the massaging treatment element 6 at a short time interval against a treatment part such as a user's shoulder, back, waist, etc., and performs the hitting massage by striking the massage treatment element 6 against the treatment part. It is.
  • This tapping massage mechanism 25 is configured to operate using a part of the rotational driving force of the drive unit 10 transmitted to the tapping rotation shaft (second rotation shaft 19) by the second power transmission mechanism 17 described above. Yes.
  • the hitting massaging mechanism 25 described above is attached to the hitting rotary shaft and is a cylindrical hitting boss member 43 around an axis that is eccentric with respect to the axis of the hitting rotary shaft, and the hitting boss member 43.
  • a connecting shaft 45 including a boot portion 44 that receives the ball joint portion 36 of the arm member 35 on the other end side.
  • the hitting boss member 43 is a member provided on both ends of the hitting rotary shaft, and is formed in a cylindrical shape around an axis that is eccentric with respect to the axis of the hitting rotary shaft.
  • the outer peripheral surface of the hitting boss member 43 is a cylindrical surface, and one end side of the connecting shaft 45 is fitted to the outer peripheral surface so as to be rotatable about an axis facing in the left-right direction.
  • the connecting shaft 45 is a long member extending in the vertical direction, and is a member that transmits to the stagnation arm member 35 using the rotational driving force of the tapping rotary shaft.
  • one end side (lower end side) of the connecting shaft 45 is rotatably fitted to the outer peripheral surface of the hitting boss member 43 described above, and the lower end side of the connecting shaft 45 is set to the hitting boss member 43 in the left-right direction. It is connected so as to be rotatable about an axis facing the.
  • a boot portion 44 that receives the ball joint portion 36 of the stagnation arm member 35 is formed on the other end side (upper end side) of the connecting shaft 45.
  • the boot portion 44 is a portion recessed in a spherical shape toward the rear so that the ball joint portion 36 can be supported, and the ball joint portion 36 of the squeezing arm member 35 is inserted from the front to stagnate the arm member 35 and the connecting shaft 45. Can be connected.
  • the midway side in the longitudinal direction of the connecting shaft 45 is swingable about an axis that faces in the front-rear direction, and can be connected to the stagnation arm member 35 that swings in the left-right direction.
  • the ball joint portion 36 is a portion provided at an end portion (rear end side) of the stagnation arm member 35 on the opposite side of the stagnation treatment element 6 and is a portion protruding spherically toward the rear.
  • the ball joint portion 36 has an outer diameter that is substantially the same as or slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the boot portion 44, and can be coupled to the boot portion 44 so as to be swingable in the vertical and horizontal directions.
  • the rotational driving force output from the lower drive shaft 15D of the drive motor 14 is transmitted to the hitting rotary shaft (second rotary shaft 19) through the second power transmission mechanism 17 described above. .
  • This rotational driving force is transmitted as a reciprocating movement (vibration) along the up and down direction of the kneading arm member 35 through the hitting boss member 43, the connecting shaft 45, and the universal joint (ball joint portion 36 and boot portion 44). . Therefore, in the second massage mechanism 12 described above, the massaging arm member 35 reciprocates in the front-rear direction at short time intervals by the rotational driving force output from the drive shaft 15D on the lower side of the drive motor 14, and treatment is performed. It is possible to perform a hitting massage such as hitting the massage treatment element 6 against the part.
  • the above-described operation of the second massage mechanism 12 is performed when the rotation direction of the drive shaft 15 is the positive direction.
  • the rotation driving force of the drive shaft 15 is not transmitted to the second rotation shaft 19 (striking rotation shaft) by the one-way clutch 18 described above, so the second The massage mechanism 12 does not perform a massage operation. That is, in the one-way clutch 18 of this embodiment that employs a ratchet mechanism, when the drive shaft 15 rotates in the forward direction, the claw portion 22 of the one-way clutch 18 meshes with the tooth portion 20 and rotates in the forward direction. The rotational driving force of the driving shaft 15 is transmitted to the second rotating shaft 19. However, when the drive shaft 15 rotates in the reverse direction, the claw portion 22 of the one-way clutch 18 slides with respect to the tooth portion 20, and the rotational drive force of the drive shaft 15 rotating in the reverse direction is the second rotation shaft 19. Not transmitted to.
  • the 1st massage mechanism 11 and the 2nd massage mechanism 12 cooperate with the massage state in which the 1st massage mechanism 11 and the 2nd massage mechanism 12 cooperate by the rotation direction of the drive shaft 15.
  • the second massage mechanism 12 can be switched to a massage state where it does not operate. For this reason, various massages can be performed even if only one drive unit 10 (drive motor 14) is used.
  • the massage apparatus 1 of the present invention includes a chair-type massage machine, a seat-type massage machine, a seat-chair type massage machine, and the like. It is possible to use.
  • the massage apparatus 1 of this invention was demonstrated by giving the example which provided the one-way clutch 18 in the tapping massage mechanism 25 (2nd massage mechanism 12).
  • the place where the one-way clutch 18 is provided is not limited to the hitting massage mechanism 25 (second massage mechanism 12).
  • the one-way clutch 18 may be provided on the massaging mechanism 24 or the gripping massaging mechanism 26, specifically on the first rotating shaft 23 of the first massaging mechanism 11.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Dermatology (AREA)
  • Massaging Devices (AREA)
  • Percussion Or Vibration Massage (AREA)

Abstract

Provided is a massage device configured so that different massage forms can be selected, despite the device having a simple structure. This massage device (1) is provided with a drive unit (10) for generating a rotational drive force, a first massage mechanism (11) for performing massage of a part to be treated of a user, a second massage mechanism (12) for performing a different massage than the first massage mechanism (11), and a power transmission mechanism (13) for enabling the rotational drive force of the drive unit (10) to be transmitted to the first massage mechanism (11) and the second massage mechanism (12), the massage device (1) characterized in that the power transmission mechanism (13) is configured so as to transmit rotational drive force to both the first massage mechanism (11) and the second massage mechanism (12) when a rotational drive force in a forward direction is generated by the drive unit (10), and to perform power transmission to only the first massage mechanism (11) when a rotational drive force in a reverse direction is generated by the drive unit (10).

Description

マッサ-ジ装置Massage device
 本発明は、異なるマッサージ態様を選択可能とされたマッサージ装置に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a massage apparatus in which different massage modes can be selected.
 従来、使用者の施療部に対するマッサージには、施療子を施療部に押し付けた状態で施療子を動かすようにマッサージする「揉みマッサージ」、施療部に対して施療子を叩き付けて打撃によるマッサージを行う「叩きマッサージ」、2つの施療子の間に施療部を挟み込んで施療部を掴むように刺激しつつマッサージを行う「掴みマッサージ」などが知られている。 Conventionally, massage for a user's treatment part is massaged by moving the treatment element while the treatment element is pressed against the treatment part, and massage is performed by hitting the treatment element against the treatment part. “Tapping massage” is known such as “grabbing massage” in which a treatment part is sandwiched between two treatment elements and massage is performed while stimulating the treatment part.
 これらの異なるマッサージは、施療部に対する施療効果に差があったり、使用者が受けるマッサージ感に差があるため、使用者の好みにより独立または協働して動作させることになる。そのため、特許文献1のようなマッサージ装置ではそれぞれのマッサージ機能ごとに駆動部が設けられ、複数の駆動部に対して制御を行うことで多様なマッサージが可能とされている。 These different massages are operated independently or in cooperation depending on the user's preference because there is a difference in the treatment effect on the treatment part and there is a difference in the massage feeling received by the user. Therefore, in a massage apparatus like patent document 1, a drive part is provided for every massage function, and various massages are enabled by controlling a plurality of drive parts.
 すなわち、特許文献1には、強弱駆動用モーター、揉み駆動用モーター、叩き駆動用モーターなどが内部に設けられたマッサージ機が開示されている。この特許文献1のマッサージ機は、強弱駆動用モーター、揉み駆動用モーター、叩き駆動用モーターなどを個別に動作させることで、施療部に対して多様なマッサージを可能としている。 That is, Patent Document 1 discloses a massage machine in which a strength driving motor, a kneading driving motor, a tapping driving motor, and the like are provided. The massage machine of this patent document 1 enables various massages to a treatment part by individually operating a strength driving motor, a kneading driving motor, a tapping driving motor, and the like.
特開2015-9103号公報JP2015-9103A
 ところで、特許文献1の強弱駆動用モーター、揉み駆動用モーター、叩き駆動用モーターのように複数のモーターを用いると、部品の中でも重量があるモーターの数が複数となるため、マッサージ機全体の重量が非常に重いものとなってしまう。当然、このようなマッサージ機は設置や運搬が困難なものとなる。
 また、1台のマッサージ機に複数のモーターを設けると、モータを制御する機構も複数となり、マッサージ機の内部の構造が複雑なものとなる。このような複雑な装置構成はマッサージ機の操作性やメンテナンス性の低下を招くおそれがあり好ましくない。さらに、モータ-はマッサージ機に用いられる部品の中でもコストが嵩むものであり、複数設ければ当然マッサージ機の価格を高騰させる原因となる。
By the way, if a plurality of motors such as the strength driving motor, the kneading driving motor, and the tapping driving motor of Patent Document 1 are used, the number of heavy motors among the parts becomes more than one. Becomes very heavy. Naturally, such massage machines are difficult to install and transport.
In addition, when a plurality of motors are provided in one massage machine, there are a plurality of mechanisms for controlling the motors, and the internal structure of the massage machine becomes complicated. Such a complicated device configuration is not preferable because it may cause deterioration in operability and maintenance of the massage machine. Further, the motor is expensive among the parts used in the massage machine, and if a plurality of motors are provided, the price of the massage machine will naturally increase.
 そこで、本発明は、装置の構造が簡単でありながら、異なるマッサージ態様が選択可能とされたマッサージ装置を提供することを目的とする。 Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a massage device in which a different massage mode can be selected while the structure of the device is simple.
 前記目的を達成するため、本発明においては以下の技術的手段を講じた。
 本発明のマッサージ装置は、回転駆動力を発生させる駆動部と、使用者の施療部に対してマッサージを行う第1のマッサージ機構と、前記第1のマッサージ機構とは異なるマッサージを第2のマッサージ機構と、前記第1のマッサージ機構及び第2のマッサージ機構に対して前記駆動部の回転駆動力を伝達可能とする動力伝達機構と、を備えたマッサ-ジ装置であって、前記動力伝達機構は、前記駆動部で正方向の回転駆動力を発生させた場合には第1のマッサージ機構及び第2のマッサージ機構の双方に回転駆動力を伝達し、前記駆動部で逆方向の回転駆動力を発生させた場合には前記第1のマッサージ機構のみに動力伝達を行う構成とされていることを特徴とするものである。
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention takes the following technical means.
The massage device of the present invention includes a drive unit that generates a rotational driving force, a first massage mechanism that massages a user's treatment unit, and a massage different from the first massage mechanism. And a power transmission mechanism capable of transmitting a rotational driving force of the drive unit to the first massage mechanism and the second massage mechanism, wherein the power transmission mechanism When the drive unit generates a rotation drive force in the forward direction, the drive unit transmits the rotation drive force to both the first massage mechanism and the second massage mechanism, and the drive unit rotates in the reverse direction. In the case of generating the power, only the first massage mechanism is configured to transmit power.
 なお、好ましくは、前記第1のマッサージ機構は、前記使用者の施療部に対して揉みマッサージを行う揉みマッサージ機構であり、前記第2のマッサージ機構は、前記使用者の施療部に対して叩きマッサージを行う叩きマッサージ機構であるとよい。
 なお、好ましくは、前記駆動部は、一つの駆動モータを備えるとよい。
 なお、好ましくは、前記駆動モータが、一端側駆動軸と他端側駆動軸とを備えた両軸モータであって、前記動力伝達機構が、前記駆動軸の一端側駆動軸に連結されて当該一端側駆動軸の回転駆動力を揉みマッサージ機構に伝達する揉み回転軸と、前記駆動軸の他端側駆動軸に連結されて当該他端側駆動軸の回転駆動力を叩きマッサージ機構に伝達する叩き回転軸と、前記叩き回転軸に設けられて、前記他端側駆動軸の回転方向に応じて回転駆動力の伝達状態を切替可能なクラッチ部材と、を有しているとよい。
Preferably, the first massage mechanism is a massage massage mechanism that massages the user's treatment part, and the second massage mechanism strikes the user's treatment part. A tapping massage mechanism for performing massage is preferable.
In addition, Preferably, the said drive part is good to provide one drive motor.
Preferably, the drive motor is a double-axis motor having one end-side drive shaft and the other end-side drive shaft, and the power transmission mechanism is connected to one end-side drive shaft of the drive shaft. The rotation driving force of the one end side drive shaft is transmitted to the massage mechanism and the massaging rotation shaft is connected to the other end side drive shaft of the drive shaft, and the rotation drive force of the other end side drive shaft is transmitted to the massage mechanism. It is preferable to have a hitting rotation shaft and a clutch member provided on the hitting rotation shaft and capable of switching the transmission state of the rotational driving force in accordance with the rotation direction of the other end side drive shaft.
 なお、好ましくは、前記クラッチ部材は、前記他端側駆動軸が正方向に回転した場合に前記叩き回転軸へ回転駆動力を伝達し、前記他端側駆動軸が逆方向に回転した場合に前記叩き回転軸へ回転駆動力の伝達を規制する「一方向クラッチ部材」で構成されているとよい。。
 なお、好ましくは、前記揉みマッサージ機構は、前記揉み回転軸に取り付けられると共に当該揉み回転軸の軸心に対して傾斜した傾斜カム面を有する傾斜ボス部材と、前記傾斜ボス部材の傾斜カム面に摺動自在に嵌り込む環状嵌合部と、前記環状嵌合部が基端側に設けられると共に先端側が径外側に向かって突出した揉みアーム部材と、前記揉みアーム部材の先端側に設けられた揉み施療子と、前記揉みアーム部材が揉み回転軸と同伴回動することを規制する規制部材と、を備えているとよい。
Preferably, the clutch member transmits a rotational driving force to the tapping rotary shaft when the other end side drive shaft rotates in the forward direction, and the other end side drive shaft rotates in the reverse direction. It is good to be comprised with the "one-way clutch member" which controls transmission of rotational drive force to the said tapping rotation axis. .
Preferably, the massage massage mechanism is attached to the massage rotation shaft and has an inclined cam surface inclined with respect to the axis of the massage rotation shaft, and an inclination cam surface of the tilt boss member. An annular fitting portion that is slidably fitted, the annular fitting portion is provided on the proximal end side, and a stagnation arm member with a distal end projecting radially outward, and provided on the distal end side of the stagnation arm member It is preferable that a stagnation treatment element and a restricting member for restricting the stagnation arm member from rotating together with the stagnation rotation shaft are provided.
 なお、好ましくは、前記揉み回転軸には、前記揉みマッサージ部材の揉み施療子に対して近接離反する掴み施療子を備えた掴みマッサージ部材が設けられているとよい。
 なお、好ましくは、前記叩きマッサージ機構は、前記揉み回転軸の軸心を挟んで前記揉み施療子とは反対側に設けられた係合片と、前記叩き回転軸に取り付けられると共に当該叩き回転軸の軸心に対して偏心回転する叩きボス部材と、一端側が前記叩きボスの外周面に回転自在に嵌り込むと共に、他端側と前記係合片とが自在継ぎ手で連結されている連結シャフトと、を備えていているとよい。
Preferably, the massaging rotation shaft is provided with a massaging member provided with a massaging treatment element that approaches and separates from the massaging treatment element of the massaging massage member.
Preferably, the tapping massage mechanism is attached to the tapping rotary shaft and an engaging piece provided on the opposite side of the kneading treatment element across the axis of the kneading rotating shaft. A hitting boss member that rotates eccentrically with respect to the axis of the hitting shaft, a connecting shaft in which one end side is rotatably fitted to the outer peripheral surface of the hitting boss, and the other end side and the engaging piece are connected by a universal joint; It is good to have.
 本発明のマッサージ装置によれば、装置の構造が簡単でありながら、異なるマッサージ態様が選択可能となる。 According to the massage apparatus of the present invention, different massage modes can be selected while the structure of the apparatus is simple.
本実施形態のマッサージ装置を上方から見た斜視図である。It is the perspective view which looked at the massage device of this embodiment from the upper part. 本実施形態のマッサージ装置に設けられるマッサージ機構を下方から見た斜視図である。It is the perspective view which looked at the massage mechanism provided in the massage device of this embodiment from the lower part. 本実施形態のマッサージ機構を背面側から見た図である。It is the figure which looked at the massage mechanism of this embodiment from the back side. 第1回転軸に沿った平面断面図である。It is a plane sectional view along the 1st axis of rotation. 第1のマッサージ機構及び第2のマッサージ機構の双方が動作している場合の動力伝達状態を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the power transmission state in case both the 1st massage mechanism and the 2nd massage mechanism are operate | moving. 第1のマッサージ機構のみを動作させている場合の動力伝達状態を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the power transmission state in the case of operating only the 1st massage mechanism. 第1のマッサージ機構及び第2のマッサージ機構の双方が動作している場合の動力伝達状態を示す図である(下方から見た斜視図)。It is a figure which shows the power transmission state in case both the 1st massage mechanism and the 2nd massage mechanism operate | move (perspective view seen from the downward direction). 第1のマッサージ機構のみを動作させている場合の動力伝達状態を示す図である(下方から見た斜視図)。It is a figure which shows the power transmission state in the case of operating only the 1st massage mechanism (perspective view seen from the lower part).
 以下、本発明のマッサージ装置を図面に基づき説明する。
 図1に示すように、本実施形態のマッサージ装置1は、使用者の肩や腰といった施療部に対して、施療部の上を通過するように、左右に延びる取手を有する筐体2(装置本体)を回し掛けて、筐体2に内蔵された施療子を施療部に押し当てることで施療部のマッサージを行うものである。
Hereinafter, the massage device of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
As shown in FIG. 1, the massage apparatus 1 of this embodiment is a housing 2 (apparatus) having a handle that extends to the left and right so as to pass over the treatment part with respect to the treatment part such as a user's shoulder and waist. The treatment part is massaged by turning the main body) and pressing the treatment element built in the housing 2 against the treatment part.
 具体的には、本実施形態のマッサージ装置1は、上方から見た場合にU字状となるような外観の筐体2を備えている。この筐体2は、前方に向かって突き出た左右両側の部分が取手部3L、3Rとされている。また、筐体2における左右の取手部3L、3Rの間には、施療部に対して施療を行うマッサージ機構4が設けられている。そして、このマッサージ機構4は、取手部3L、3Rよりも後方に位置するようになっており、使用者の背面の施療部などに対する施療が可能となっている。つまり、本実施形態のマッサージ装置1は、上述した取手部3L、3Rを手で掴んで位置を変えることで、施療子によりマッサージを行う場所を適宜変更可能となっている。 Specifically, the massage device 1 of the present embodiment includes a housing 2 having an appearance that is U-shaped when viewed from above. As for this housing | casing 2, the part of the right-and-left both sides protruded toward the front is made into handle part 3L, 3R. Further, between the left and right handle portions 3L, 3R in the housing 2, a massage mechanism 4 for performing treatment on the treatment portion is provided. And this massage mechanism 4 is located behind the handle parts 3L and 3R, and the treatment to the treatment part etc. of a user's back is possible. That is, the massage apparatus 1 of this embodiment can change the place which massages with a treatment element suitably by holding | griping the handle parts 3L and 3R mentioned above with a hand, and changing a position.
 具体的には、左右の取手部3L、3Rの間の筐体2には、前方に向かって開口する開口部5が形成されている。そして、上述したマッサージ機構4は、この開口部5から施療子(後述する揉み施療子6及び掴み施療子7)を前方に突出させるようにして、筐体2の内部に収容されている。
 また、左側の取手部3Lの近傍に位置する筐体2には、マッサージ機構4に電力を供給する電源ボタン、マッサージコースやマッサージモードを選択できる選択ボタン、施療時間や施療強さといったマッサージ条件を変更可能な条件変更ボタンなどの各種ボタン8が設けられており、取手部3Lの先端には電源コード用の挿し込み部9も形成されている。
Specifically, the housing 2 between the left and right handle portions 3L, 3R is formed with an opening 5 that opens forward. And the massage mechanism 4 mentioned above is accommodated in the inside of the housing | casing 2 so that the treatment element (The greasing treatment element 6 and the grip treatment element 7 mentioned later) may protrude ahead from this opening part 5. FIG.
In addition, the housing 2 located in the vicinity of the left handle portion 3L has massage conditions such as a power button for supplying power to the massage mechanism 4, a selection button for selecting a massage course and a massage mode, treatment time and treatment strength. Various buttons 8 such as changeable condition change buttons are provided, and a power cord insertion portion 9 is also formed at the tip of the handle portion 3L.
 なお、実際のマッサージ装置1では、筐体2の開口部5は、マッサージ機構4に異物が入り込むことを防止するカバーで覆われているが、図1ではカバーを省略した状態で図示を行っている。
 図2及び図3は、本実施形態のマッサージ装置1に設けられるマッサージ機構4を示したものである。
In the actual massage device 1, the opening 5 of the housing 2 is covered with a cover that prevents foreign matter from entering the massage mechanism 4, but in FIG. 1, the cover is omitted and illustrated. Yes.
FIG.2 and FIG.3 shows the massage mechanism 4 provided in the massage apparatus 1 of this embodiment.
 本発明のマッサージ機構4は、回転駆動力を発生させる駆動部10と、使用者の施療部に対してマッサージを行う第1のマッサージ機構11と、第1のマッサージ機構11とは異なるマッサージを行う第2のマッサージ機構12と、第1のマッサージ機構11及び第2のマッサージ機構12に対して駆動部10の回転駆動力を伝達可能とする動力伝達機構13と、を有している。 The massage mechanism 4 of the present invention performs a massage different from the first massage mechanism 11 and the drive unit 10 that generates a rotational driving force, the first massage mechanism 11 that massages the user's treatment unit. It has the 2nd massage mechanism 12, and the power transmission mechanism 13 which can transmit the rotational driving force of the drive part 10 with respect to the 1st massage mechanism 11 and the 2nd massage mechanism 12. FIG.
 上述した動力伝達機構13は、駆動部10で正方向の回転駆動力を発生させた場合には第1のマッサージ機構11及び第2のマッサージ機構12の双方に発生させた回転駆動力を伝達し、駆動部10で逆方向の回転駆動力を発生させた場合には第1のマッサージ機構11のみに発生させた回転駆動力を伝達する構成とされている。
 以降では、本実施形態のマッサージ機構4を構成する駆動部10、第1のマッサージ機構11、第2のマッサージ機構12、並びに動力伝達機構13について説明する。
The power transmission mechanism 13 described above transmits the rotational drive force generated in both the first massage mechanism 11 and the second massage mechanism 12 when the drive unit 10 generates a rotational drive force in the positive direction. When the driving unit 10 generates a rotational driving force in the reverse direction, the rotational driving force generated only by the first massage mechanism 11 is transmitted.
Hereinafter, the drive part 10, the 1st massage mechanism 11, the 2nd massage mechanism 12, and the power transmission mechanism 13 which comprise the massage mechanism 4 of this embodiment are demonstrated.
 駆動部10は、上述した第1のマッサージ機構11及び第2のマッサージ機構12などを駆動させるための回転駆動力を発生させる部分であり、本実施形態では1基の駆動モータ14を備えている。この駆動モータ14は、上下方向に駆動軸15を向けるようにして配備された両軸モータであり、上方に突出する駆動軸15(一端側駆動軸15U)と下方に突出する駆動軸15(他端側駆動軸15D)とのそれぞれから回転駆動力を出力可能な構成となっている。 The drive unit 10 is a part that generates a rotational driving force for driving the first massage mechanism 11 and the second massage mechanism 12 described above, and includes a single drive motor 14 in the present embodiment. . This drive motor 14 is a dual-axis motor that is arranged so that the drive shaft 15 is directed in the vertical direction. The drive shaft 15 protrudes upward (one-end side drive shaft 15U) and the drive shaft 15 protrudes downward (others). The rotation driving force can be output from each of the end driving shaft 15D).
 本実施形態の場合、上側の駆動軸15U(一端側駆動軸)からは第1のマッサージ機構11に回転駆動力が出力され、下側の駆動軸15D(他端側駆動軸)からは第2のマッサージ機構12に回転駆動力が出力される。つまり、上側の駆動軸15Uと第1のマッサージ機構11の間には第1の動力伝達機構16が設けられており、下側の駆動軸15Dと第2のマッサージ機構12の間には第2の動力伝達機構17が設けられていて、駆動軸15の回転駆動力をそれぞれのマッサージ機構11,12に分けて伝達できるようになっている。 In the case of the present embodiment, a rotational driving force is output from the upper drive shaft 15U (one end side drive shaft) to the first massage mechanism 11, and a second drive shaft 15D (the other end side drive shaft) is the second. The rotational driving force is output to the massage mechanism 12. That is, the first power transmission mechanism 16 is provided between the upper drive shaft 15U and the first massage mechanism 11, and the second drive shaft 15D is disposed between the second massage mechanism 12 and the second massage mechanism 12. The power transmission mechanism 17 is provided so that the rotational driving force of the drive shaft 15 can be transmitted to the massage mechanisms 11 and 12 separately.
 ところで、本発明のマッサージ装置1は、1基の駆動モータ14でありながら、複数のマッサージ機構11,12を選択的に用いて、多様なマッサージを行うことを特徴としている。このように1基の駆動モータ14から複数のマッサージ機構11,12に回転駆動力を分けて伝達可能な構成であれば、駆動部10の設置数が少なくて済むためマッサージ機構4の構造が簡単なものとなり、装置の重量増加や価格の高騰も抑えることができる。 By the way, the massage apparatus 1 of the present invention is characterized by performing various massages by selectively using a plurality of massage mechanisms 11 and 12 while being a single drive motor 14. In this way, the structure of the massage mechanism 4 is simple because the number of drive units 10 can be reduced if the rotational drive force can be transmitted separately from the single drive motor 14 to the plurality of massage mechanisms 11 and 12. Therefore, an increase in the weight of the apparatus and an increase in the price can be suppressed.
 そこで、本実施形態のマッサージ装置1に設けられるマッサージ機構4では、上述した第1の動力伝達機構16または第2の動力伝達機構17のいずれかに、駆動部10の駆動軸15が正方向に回転した場合には回転駆動力を伝達するが、駆動軸15が逆方向に回転した場合には回転駆動力を伝達しないものが用いている。例えば、本実施形態のマッサージ機構4の場合であれば、上述した第2の動力伝達機構17に、駆動軸15の回転方向によって回転駆動力の伝達を切り換えるものを用いている。具体的には、駆動軸15の回転方向によって回転駆動力の伝達を切り換える手段として、本実施形態では一方向クラッチ18(ワンウェイクラッチ部)を設けている。 Therefore, in the massage mechanism 4 provided in the massage device 1 of the present embodiment, the drive shaft 15 of the drive unit 10 is in the positive direction in either the first power transmission mechanism 16 or the second power transmission mechanism 17 described above. A rotating drive force is transmitted when the drive shaft 15 is rotated, but the drive shaft 15 is not transmitted when the drive shaft 15 is rotated in the reverse direction. For example, in the case of the massage mechanism 4 of the present embodiment, the second power transmission mechanism 17 described above is used that switches transmission of rotational driving force depending on the rotational direction of the drive shaft 15. Specifically, in the present embodiment, a one-way clutch 18 (one-way clutch portion) is provided as means for switching transmission of rotational driving force depending on the rotational direction of the drive shaft 15.
 本発明の一方向クラッチ18としては、駆動軸15の回転方向によって回転駆動力の伝達が切り換え可能なものであれば、さまざまな手段を用いることができる。図例の一方向クラッチ18は、駆動側の軸部(後述する第2回転軸19)に設けられた歯部と、従動側の部材(後述する第2ウォームホイール21)の内周側に形成された爪部と、を有している。この一方向クラッチ18は、第2ウォームホイール21の接線方向に対して歯部の歯が傾けて形成されていて、第2ウォームホイール21の回転方向によって爪部が歯部に噛み合ったり噛み合わなかったりするラチェット機構を構成している。 As the one-way clutch 18 of the present invention, various means can be used as long as the transmission of the rotational driving force can be switched depending on the rotational direction of the drive shaft 15. The one-way clutch 18 shown in the figure is formed on a toothed portion provided on a driving shaft (second rotating shaft 19 described later) and an inner peripheral side of a driven member (second worm wheel 21 described later). A claw portion. The one-way clutch 18 is formed with the teeth of the teeth inclined with respect to the tangential direction of the second worm wheel 21, and the claw engages with or does not engage with the teeth depending on the rotation direction of the second worm wheel 21. The ratchet mechanism is configured.
 つまり、図5Aに示すように、本実施形態のマッサージ機構4では、駆動軸15が正方向に回転する場合には、一方向クラッチ18の爪部が歯部に噛み合って、正方向に回転する駆動軸15の回転駆動力が第2回転軸19に伝達される。ところが、図5Bに示すように、駆動軸15が逆方向に回転する場合には、一方向クラッチ18の爪部が歯部に対して滑り、逆方向に回転する駆動軸15の回転駆動力は第2回転軸19に伝達されない。 That is, as shown in FIG. 5A, in the massage mechanism 4 of this embodiment, when the drive shaft 15 rotates in the forward direction, the claw portion of the one-way clutch 18 meshes with the tooth portion and rotates in the forward direction. The rotational driving force of the driving shaft 15 is transmitted to the second rotating shaft 19. However, as shown in FIG. 5B, when the drive shaft 15 rotates in the reverse direction, the claw portion of the one-way clutch 18 slides with respect to the tooth portion, and the rotational drive force of the drive shaft 15 rotating in the reverse direction is It is not transmitted to the second rotating shaft 19.
 その結果、図6Aに示すように、駆動軸15が正方向に回転する場合には、第1回転軸23と第2回転軸19とが共に回転駆動されて、第1回転軸23に連結された第1のマッサージ機構11及び第2回転軸19に連結された第2のマッサージ機構12が動作する。
 ところが、図6Bに示すように、駆動軸15が逆方向に回転する場合には、第1回転軸23は回転駆動されても、第2回転軸19は回転駆動されることはない。その結果、第1のマッサージ機構11は動作しても、第2のマッサージ機構12が動作することはない。
As a result, as shown in FIG. 6A, when the drive shaft 15 rotates in the forward direction, both the first rotary shaft 23 and the second rotary shaft 19 are rotationally driven and coupled to the first rotary shaft 23. The second massage mechanism 12 connected to the first massage mechanism 11 and the second rotation shaft 19 operates.
However, as shown in FIG. 6B, when the drive shaft 15 rotates in the reverse direction, even if the first rotating shaft 23 is driven to rotate, the second rotating shaft 19 is not driven to rotate. As a result, even if the first massage mechanism 11 operates, the second massage mechanism 12 does not operate.
 なお、上述したラチェット機構は、駆動軸15の回転方向によって回転駆動力の伝達を切り換える一方向クラッチ18の一例に過ぎない。駆動軸15の回転方向によって回転駆動力の伝達を切り換える部材としては、スプラグやカムなどを用いた部材を用いてもよい。
 上述したマッサージ機構4では、駆動軸15の回転方向によって回転駆動力の伝達が切り換えられるため、駆動モータ14の回転方向を切り換えるだけで、動作させるマッサージ機構4を選択することができる。そのため、駆動モータ14の設置数が1基の場合であっても動作させるマッサージ機構4を切り換えてバリエーションに富んだマッサージを実施することが可能となる。
The ratchet mechanism described above is merely an example of a one-way clutch 18 that switches transmission of rotational driving force depending on the rotational direction of the drive shaft 15. A member using a sprag, a cam, or the like may be used as a member that switches transmission of the rotational driving force depending on the rotational direction of the drive shaft 15.
In the massage mechanism 4 described above, transmission of the rotational driving force is switched depending on the rotation direction of the drive shaft 15, so that the massage mechanism 4 to be operated can be selected simply by switching the rotation direction of the drive motor 14. Therefore, even when the number of the drive motors 14 is one, it is possible to perform massages rich in variations by switching the massage mechanism 4 to be operated.
 なお、上述した第1の動力伝達機構16や第2の動力伝達機構17には、駆動部10の回転駆動力を利用したマッサージ機構4のうち、「マッサージの種類」や「施療部の位置」などが互いに異なるものを用いることができる。例えば、本実施形態のように揉みマッサージ機構24を第1のマッサージ機構11とした場合には、「マッサージの種類」が異なる叩きマッサージ機構25を第2のマッサージ機構12とすることができる。また、肩を揉む揉みマッサージ機構を第1のマッサージ機構11とした場合には、「マッサージの種類」が同じ揉みマッサージ機構24とされた背中を揉む揉みマッサージ機構を第2のマッサージ機構12として用いることもできる。さらに、第1のマッサージ機構11または第2のマッサージ機構12に、揉みマッサージ機構24、叩きマッサージ機構25、掴みマッサージ機構26などを複数設けても良い。つまり、本発明のマッサージ機構4は、駆動部10で発生させた回転駆動力を、動力伝達機構13を介して、「マッサージの種類」や「施療部の位置」などが互いに異なる複数のマッサージ機構4に伝達し、これらのマッサージ機構4を選択的に動作可能とする構成とされている。 The first power transmission mechanism 16 and the second power transmission mechanism 17 described above include “massage type” and “position of the treatment unit” in the massage mechanism 4 using the rotational driving force of the drive unit 10. Those different from each other can be used. For example, when the massaging mechanism 24 is the first massage mechanism 11 as in the present embodiment, the tapping massage mechanism 25 having a different “type of massage” can be the second massage mechanism 12. When the massaging mechanism for massaging the shoulder is the first massaging mechanism 11, the massaging massaging mechanism for massaging the back, which is the massaging massaging mechanism 24 having the same “type of massage”, is used as the second massaging mechanism 12. You can also. Further, the first massage mechanism 11 or the second massage mechanism 12 may be provided with a plurality of massaging massage mechanisms 24, hitting massage mechanisms 25, gripping massage mechanisms 26, and the like. In other words, the massage mechanism 4 according to the present invention is configured such that the rotational driving force generated by the drive unit 10 is transmitted through the power transmission mechanism 13 so that “massage type” and “position of the treatment unit” are different from each other. 4 and the massage mechanism 4 can be selectively operated.
 以降では、マッサージ機構4の一例として、第1のマッサージ機構11に揉みマッサージ機構24と掴みマッサージ機構26、駆動部10の回転方向で動作状態が切り換えられる第2のマッサージ機構12に叩きマッサージ機構25を用いた例を挙げて、本実施形態のマッサージ装置1を説明する。
 図3に示されるように、上述した第1の動力伝達機構16は、駆動モータ14の一端側駆動軸15Uに取り付けられた第1ウォームギヤ27と、上側の駆動軸15Uと交差する向きに(左右方向に沿って)配備された減速軸28に取り付けられて、第1ウォームギヤ27と噛み合う第1ウォームホイール29と、を備えている。また、減速軸28にはさらに第1減速ギヤ30が設けられていて、第1減速ギヤ30は減速軸28と平行に配備された第1回転軸23の第2減速ギヤ31に噛み合っている。つまり、上述した減速軸28、第1減速ギヤ30、第1回転軸23、及び第2減速ギヤ31が、駆動モータ14の上側の駆動軸15Uの回転駆動力を第1回転軸23に伝達する第1の動力伝達機構16を構成しており、上側の駆動軸15Uの回転駆動力は減速された状態で第1回転軸23に伝達されることになる。
Hereinafter, as an example of the massage mechanism 4, the massaging mechanism 24 and the grasping massage mechanism 26 are squeezed by the first massage mechanism 11, and the massage mechanism 25 is struck by the second massage mechanism 12 whose operation state is switched in the rotation direction of the driving unit 10. The massage apparatus 1 of the present embodiment will be described with an example using the
As shown in FIG. 3, the first power transmission mechanism 16 described above has a first worm gear 27 attached to one end side drive shaft 15U of the drive motor 14 and a direction crossing the upper drive shaft 15U (left and right). A first worm wheel 29 that is attached to the deployed reduction shaft 28 (in the direction) and meshes with the first worm gear 27. Further, the reduction shaft 28 is further provided with a first reduction gear 30, and the first reduction gear 30 meshes with the second reduction gear 31 of the first rotating shaft 23 arranged in parallel with the reduction shaft 28. That is, the reduction shaft 28, the first reduction gear 30, the first rotation shaft 23, and the second reduction gear 31 described above transmit the rotational driving force of the drive shaft 15U on the upper side of the drive motor 14 to the first rotation shaft 23. The first power transmission mechanism 16 is configured, and the rotational driving force of the upper drive shaft 15U is transmitted to the first rotation shaft 23 in a decelerated state.
 なお、本実施形態のマッサージ装置1の場合、第1のマッサージ機構11は揉みマッサージを専ら行うものとなっている。それゆえ、以降では、第1回転軸23を揉み回転軸という場合がある。
 揉みマッサージ機構24は、使用者の肩、背中、腰などの施療部に対して揉み施療子6を押し当てて、施療部に対して揉み施療子6による揉みマッサージを行うものである。この揉みマッサージ機構24は、上述した第1の動力伝達機構16で揉み回転軸(第1回転軸23)に伝達された駆動部10の回転駆動力の一部を用いて動作する構成となっている。
In the case of the massage device 1 according to the present embodiment, the first massage mechanism 11 exclusively performs massage massage. Therefore, hereinafter, the first rotation shaft 23 may be referred to as a stagnation rotation shaft.
The itch massage mechanism 24 presses the massage treatment element 6 against the treatment parts such as the shoulder, back, and waist of the user, and performs massage massage with the massage treatment element 6 against the treatment part. The massage massage mechanism 24 is configured to operate using a part of the rotational driving force of the drive unit 10 transmitted to the massage rotation shaft (first rotation shaft 23) by the first power transmission mechanism 16 described above. Yes.
 具体的には、上述した揉みマッサージ機構24は、揉み回転軸に取り付けられると共に当該揉み回転軸の軸心に対して傾斜した傾斜カム面32を有する傾斜ボス部材33と、傾斜ボス部材33の傾斜カム面32に摺動自在に嵌り込む第1環状嵌合部34と、第1環状嵌合部34が基端側に設けられると共に先端側が径外側に向かって突出した揉みアーム部材35と、揉みアーム部材35の先端側に設けられた揉み施療子6と、揉みアーム部材35が揉み回転軸と同伴回動することを規制するボールジョイント部36(第1規制部材)と、を備えている。 Specifically, the massage massage mechanism 24 described above is attached to the massage rotation shaft and has an inclined boss member 33 having an inclined cam surface 32 inclined with respect to the axis of the massage rotation shaft, and the inclination of the inclination boss member 33. A first annular fitting portion 34 that is slidably fitted into the cam surface 32; a rubbing arm member 35 having a first annular fitting portion 34 provided on the proximal end side and a distal end side projecting radially outward; The scooping treatment element 6 provided on the distal end side of the arm member 35 and a ball joint part 36 (first regulating member) that regulates the swaging arm member 35 from rotating together with the stirling rotation shaft are provided.
 図4に示すように、傾斜ボス部材33は、揉み回転軸に両端側に取り付けられた円筒状の部材であり、揉み回転軸の左端と右端とに1つずつ設けられている。それぞれの傾斜ボス部材33の外周面には、揉み回転軸(第1回転軸23)の軸心に対して傾斜した軸心回りを周回する傾斜カム面32が形成されている。この傾斜カム面32の傾斜方向は、左端の傾斜ボス部材33と右端の傾斜ボス部材33とで反対となっている。つまり、図4において、左端の傾斜カム面32が左下がりに傾斜している場合は、右端の傾斜カム面32が右下がりに傾斜している。また、左端の傾斜カム面32が右下がりに傾斜している場合は、右端の傾斜カム面32が左下がりに傾斜している。これらの傾斜カム面32には、回転軸受を介して第1環状嵌合部34がそれぞれ回動可能に嵌合している。 As shown in FIG. 4, the inclined boss members 33 are cylindrical members attached to both ends of the stagnation rotation shaft, and are provided one at each of the left end and the right end of the stagnation rotation shaft. On the outer peripheral surface of each inclined boss member 33, an inclined cam surface 32 is formed that circulates around the axis that is inclined with respect to the axis of the stagnation rotation shaft (first rotation shaft 23). The inclination direction of the inclined cam surface 32 is opposite between the inclined boss member 33 at the left end and the inclined boss member 33 at the right end. That is, in FIG. 4, when the left end inclined cam surface 32 is inclined downward to the left, the right end inclined cam surface 32 is inclined downward to the right. When the left end inclined cam surface 32 is inclined downward to the right, the right end inclined cam surface 32 is inclined downward to the left. A first annular fitting portion 34 is rotatably fitted to these inclined cam surfaces 32 via a rotary bearing.
 第1環状嵌合部34は、上述した傾斜ボス部材33の傾斜カム面32に回動可能に嵌合する円筒状の部材である。第1環状嵌合部34には、この第1環状嵌合部34が基端側に設けられると共に先端側が径外側に向かって突出した揉みアーム部材35が設けられている。
 揉みアーム部材35は、第1環状嵌合部34の外周側に設けられた部材であり、左右いずれかの側方から見た外観形状が前後方向に長尺な略菱形となる板部材である。つまり、揉みアーム部材35は、長手方向の中途側に上述した第1環状嵌合部34を備えている。また、揉みアーム部材35は、長手方向の一端側が前方に向かって突出していて、この前方に向かって突出した一端(前端)に揉み施療子6が取り付けられている。さらに、揉みアーム部材35における長手方向の他端側は後方に向かって突出していて、この後方に向かって突出した他端(後端)には自在継ぎ手のボールジョイント部36(係合片)が取り付けられている。
The first annular fitting portion 34 is a cylindrical member that is rotatably fitted to the inclined cam surface 32 of the inclined boss member 33 described above. The first annular fitting portion 34 is provided with a stagnation arm member 35 having the first annular fitting portion 34 provided on the proximal end side and a distal end side protruding outward in the radial direction.
The stagnation arm member 35 is a member provided on the outer peripheral side of the first annular fitting portion 34, and is a plate member whose external shape viewed from either the left or right side is a substantially rhombus that is long in the front-rear direction. . That is, the stagnation arm member 35 includes the first annular fitting portion 34 described above on the middle side in the longitudinal direction. In addition, one end side in the longitudinal direction of the stagnation arm member 35 protrudes forward, and the scouring treatment element 6 is attached to one end (front end) protruding toward the front. Further, the other end side in the longitudinal direction of the kneading arm member 35 protrudes rearward, and a ball joint portion 36 (engagement piece) of a universal joint is provided at the other end (rear end) protruding rearward. It is attached.
 このボールジョイント部36は、上述した揉みアーム部材35に対して叩きマッサージ機構25の叩きマッサージの駆動力を付与する部材であると共に、揉みアーム部材35が揉み回転軸と同伴回動することを規制する第1規制部材となっている。なお、このボールジョイント部36については、叩きマッサージ機構25の説明において、くわしく説明する。 The ball joint portion 36 is a member that applies the driving force of the tapping massage mechanism 25 to the above-described kneading arm member 35 and restricts the kneading arm member 35 from rotating together with the kneading rotation shaft. It becomes the 1st control member to do. The ball joint portion 36 will be described in detail in the description of the hitting massage mechanism 25.
 本実施形態のマッサージ機構4には、上述した第1のマッサージ機構11として、揉みマッサージ機構24以外にも、掴みマッサージ機構26が設けられている。
 この掴みマッサージ機構26は、上述した揉み回転軸に取り付けられると共に当該揉み回転軸の軸心に対して偏心した偏心カム面37を有する偏心ボス部材38と、偏心ボス部材38の偏心カム面37に摺動自在に嵌り込む第2環状嵌合部39と、第2環状嵌合部39が基端側に設けられると共に先端側が径外側に向かって突出した掴みアーム部材40と、掴みアーム部材40の先端側に設けられた掴み施療子7と、掴みアーム部材40が揉み回転軸と同伴回動することを規制する回動規制片41(第2規制部材)と、を備えている。
The massage mechanism 4 of the present embodiment is provided with a gripping massage mechanism 26 in addition to the massage massage mechanism 24 as the first massage mechanism 11 described above.
The grip massage mechanism 26 is attached to the eccentric boss member 38 having an eccentric cam surface 37 attached to the above-described stagnation rotation shaft and eccentric with respect to the axis of the stagnation rotation shaft. A second annular fitting portion 39 that is slidably fitted, a gripping arm member 40 having a second annular fitting portion 39 provided on the proximal end side and a distal end projecting radially outward, and a gripping arm member 40 A grasping treatment element 7 provided on the distal end side and a rotation restricting piece 41 (second restricting member) for restricting the grasping arm member 40 from rotating together with the stagnation rotation shaft are provided.
 偏心ボス部材38は、揉み回転軸に両端側に取り付けられた円筒状の部材であり、傾斜ボス部材33よりも揉み回転軸の中央側にそれぞれ1つずつ配備された円筒状の部材である。それぞれの偏心ボス部材38の外周面には、揉み回転軸の軸心に対して偏心した軸心回りを周回する円筒面状の偏心カム面37が形成されている。この偏心カム面37の軸心は、左端の偏心ボス部材38と右端の偏心ボス部材38とで同じ方向に偏心したものとなっており、ある回転位相において左端の偏心カム面37の中心(円筒面の回転軸心)がある方向に向かってオフセットされている場合は、右端の偏心カム面37の中心(円筒面の回転軸心)も同じ方向に向かってオフセットされている。これらの偏心カム面37には、第2環状嵌合部39がそれぞれ回動可能に嵌合している。 The eccentric boss member 38 is a cylindrical member attached to both ends of the stagnation rotation shaft, and is a cylindrical member provided one by one on the center side of the stagnation rotation shaft rather than the inclined boss member 33. A cylindrical eccentric cam surface 37 is formed on the outer peripheral surface of each eccentric boss member 38 and circulates around an axis that is eccentric with respect to the axis of the stagnation rotation shaft. The axis of the eccentric cam surface 37 is eccentric in the same direction by the left-end eccentric boss member 38 and the right-end eccentric boss member 38, and the center (cylindrical) of the left-end eccentric cam surface 37 in a certain rotational phase. When the rotation axis of the surface is offset in a certain direction, the center of the eccentric cam surface 37 at the right end (rotation axis of the cylindrical surface) is also offset in the same direction. A second annular fitting portion 39 is rotatably fitted to these eccentric cam surfaces 37.
 第2環状嵌合部39は、上述した偏心ボス部材38の偏心カム面37に回動可能に嵌合する円筒状の部材である。第2環状嵌合部39には、この第2環状嵌合部39が基端側に設けられると共に先端側が径外側に向かって突出した掴みアーム部材40が設けられている。
 掴みアーム部材40は、第2環状嵌合部39の外周側に設けられた部材である。掴みアーム部材40の基端側には第2環状嵌合部39が設けられている。また、掴みアーム部材40の先端側は、基端側を基準とした場合に下側前方に位置していて、この下方に突き出た掴みアーム部材40の先端側に掴み施療子7が配備されている。
The second annular fitting portion 39 is a cylindrical member that is rotatably fitted to the eccentric cam surface 37 of the eccentric boss member 38 described above. The second annular fitting portion 39 is provided with a gripping arm member 40 having the second annular fitting portion 39 provided on the proximal end side and the distal end side protruding outward in the diameter.
The grip arm member 40 is a member provided on the outer peripheral side of the second annular fitting portion 39. A second annular fitting portion 39 is provided on the proximal end side of the gripping arm member 40. Further, the distal end side of the gripping arm member 40 is located on the lower front side with respect to the proximal end side, and the gripping treatment element 7 is arranged on the distal end side of the gripping arm member 40 protruding downward. Yes.
 掴み施療子7は、施療部を掴んでも痛みがないように、前方に向かって半円状に湾曲した部材であり、揉み施療子6との間に施療部を挟み込んで掴みマッサージを行うものとなっている。
 回動規制片41は、前後方向に延びる円弧状の板状部材であり、掴みアーム部材40とモータハウジング(筐体2)とを連結することで、掴みアーム部材40が揉み回転軸と同伴回動することを規制する第2規制部材となっている。具体的には、回動規制片41は、後方上側から前方下側に向かって傾斜状に配備された長尺板状の部材である。回動規制片41の後端側は、モータハウジング(筐体2)に対して左右方向を向く軸回りに揺動自在に連結されている。また、回動規制片41の前端側は、掴みアーム部材40の前後方向の中途側に、左右方向を向く軸回りに揺動自在に連結されている。
The grasping treatment element 7 is a member that is curved in a semicircular shape toward the front so that there is no pain even when the treatment part is grasped, and the grasping treatment element 7 is sandwiched between the treatment element 6 and a massage is performed. It has become.
The rotation restricting piece 41 is an arc-shaped plate-like member extending in the front-rear direction. By connecting the grip arm member 40 and the motor housing (housing 2), the grip arm member 40 is swung with the rotation axis. This is a second restricting member that restricts movement. Specifically, the rotation restricting piece 41 is a long plate-like member arranged in an inclined manner from the upper rear side toward the lower front side. The rear end side of the rotation restricting piece 41 is connected to the motor housing (housing 2) so as to be swingable about an axis directed in the left-right direction. Further, the front end side of the rotation restricting piece 41 is connected to the middle side in the front-rear direction of the gripping arm member 40 so as to be swingable about an axis directed in the left-right direction.
 上述した第1のマッサージ機構11、つまり揉みマッサージ機構24及び掴みマッサージ機構26では、駆動モータ14の上側の駆動軸15Uから出力された回転駆動力を上述した第1の動力伝達機構16を通じて揉み回転軸(第1回転軸23)に伝達する。この回転駆動力は、傾斜ボス部材33、第1環状嵌合部34、ボールジョイント部36(第1規制部材)を介して揉みアーム部材35を左右方向に揺動させる動きに変換される。その結果、左右の揉みアーム部材35、35同士は互いに近接し合ったり離反し合ったりし、左右の揉みアーム部材35、35の間に位置する施療部に対して揉みマッサージ動作を行うことが可能となる。 In the first massage mechanism 11 described above, that is, the massage massage mechanism 24 and the grip massage mechanism 26, the rotational driving force output from the drive shaft 15U on the upper side of the drive motor 14 is massaged and rotated through the first power transmission mechanism 16 described above. This is transmitted to the shaft (first rotating shaft 23). This rotational driving force is converted into a movement of swinging the squeezing arm member 35 in the left-right direction via the inclined boss member 33, the first annular fitting portion 34, and the ball joint portion 36 (first regulating member). As a result, the left and right itch arm members 35, 35 come close to each other or move away from each other, and it is possible to perform a itch massage operation on the treatment part located between the left and right itch arm members 35, 35. It becomes.
 一方、掴みマッサージ機構26では、上側の駆動軸15Uから出力された回転駆動力は、偏心ボス部材38、第2環状嵌合部39、第2規制部材を介して掴みアーム部材40を上下方向に揺動させる動きに変換される。その結果、掴みマッサージ機構26では、揉み施療子6と掴み施療子7との間に位置する施療部に対して、施療部を掴み上げるような掴みマッサージ動作を行うことが可能となる。 On the other hand, in the grip massage mechanism 26, the rotational driving force output from the upper drive shaft 15U causes the grip arm member 40 to move up and down via the eccentric boss member 38, the second annular fitting portion 39, and the second restriction member. It is converted into a swinging motion. As a result, in the grip massage mechanism 26, it is possible to perform a grip massage operation for grasping the treatment portion with respect to the treatment portion positioned between the massage treatment element 6 and the grasp treatment element 7.
 なお、上述した揉みマッサージ機構24や掴みマッサージ機構26の動作は、駆動軸15の回転方向が正方向であっても逆方向であっても、同様に行われる。
 上述した第1のマッサージ機構11に対して、第2のマッサージ機構12は、駆動部10における下側の駆動軸15D(他端側駆動軸)から出力される回転駆動力を用いて動作するものとなっている。つまり、第2のマッサージ機構12は、駆動部10で発生した回転駆動力を、第2の動力伝達機構17を介して第2回転軸19に伝達して動作する構成とされている。
The operations of the massage massage mechanism 24 and the grip massage mechanism 26 described above are performed in the same manner regardless of whether the rotation direction of the drive shaft 15 is the forward direction or the reverse direction.
In contrast to the first massage mechanism 11 described above, the second massage mechanism 12 operates using a rotational driving force output from the lower drive shaft 15D (the other end drive shaft) in the drive unit 10. It has become. That is, the second massage mechanism 12 is configured to operate by transmitting the rotational driving force generated by the drive unit 10 to the second rotating shaft 19 via the second power transmission mechanism 17.
 上述した第2の動力伝達機構17は、駆動モータ14の下側の駆動軸15Dに取り付けられた第2ウォームギヤ42と、この第2ウォームギヤ42と噛み合う第2ウォームホイール21と、を備えている。この第2ウォームホイール21は下側の駆動軸15Dと交差する向きに(左右方向に沿って)配備された第2回転軸19に取り付けられている。つまり、これらの第2ウォームギヤ42、第2ウォームホイール21、第2回転軸19が、上述した第2の動力伝達機構17を構成している。 The second power transmission mechanism 17 described above includes a second worm gear 42 attached to a lower drive shaft 15D of the drive motor 14 and a second worm wheel 21 that meshes with the second worm gear 42. The second worm wheel 21 is attached to a second rotating shaft 19 arranged in a direction intersecting with the lower drive shaft 15D (along the left-right direction). That is, the second worm gear 42, the second worm wheel 21, and the second rotating shaft 19 constitute the second power transmission mechanism 17 described above.
 なお、本実施形態のマッサージ装置1の場合、第2のマッサージ機構12は叩きマッサージを専ら行うものとなっている。それゆえ、以降では、第2回転軸19を叩き回転軸という場合がある。
 叩きマッサージ機構25は、使用者の肩、背中、腰などの施療部に対して揉み施療子6を短い時間間隔で叩き付けて、施療部に対して揉み施療子6の打撃による叩きマッサージを行うものである。この叩きマッサージ機構25は、上述した第2の動力伝達機構17で叩き回転軸(第2回転軸19)に伝達された駆動部10の回転駆動力の一部を用いて動作する構成となっている。
In addition, in the case of the massage apparatus 1 of this embodiment, the 2nd massage mechanism 12 performs a hit massage exclusively. Therefore, hereinafter, the second rotating shaft 19 may be called a rotating shaft.
The hitting massage mechanism 25 hits the massaging treatment element 6 at a short time interval against a treatment part such as a user's shoulder, back, waist, etc., and performs the hitting massage by striking the massage treatment element 6 against the treatment part. It is. This tapping massage mechanism 25 is configured to operate using a part of the rotational driving force of the drive unit 10 transmitted to the tapping rotation shaft (second rotation shaft 19) by the second power transmission mechanism 17 described above. Yes.
 具体的には、上述した叩きマッサージ機構25は、叩き回転軸に取り付けられると共に当該叩き回転軸の軸心に対して偏心した軸回りに円筒状とされた叩きボス部材43と、叩きボス部材43の外周面に摺動自在に一端側が嵌り込むと共に他端側に揉みアーム部材35のボールジョイント部36を受けるブーツ部44を備える連結シャフト45と、を備えている。 Specifically, the hitting massaging mechanism 25 described above is attached to the hitting rotary shaft and is a cylindrical hitting boss member 43 around an axis that is eccentric with respect to the axis of the hitting rotary shaft, and the hitting boss member 43. And a connecting shaft 45 including a boot portion 44 that receives the ball joint portion 36 of the arm member 35 on the other end side.
 叩きボス部材43は、叩き回転軸の両端側に配備された部材であり、叩き回転軸の軸心に対して偏心した軸回りに円筒状に形成されている。この叩きボス部材43の外周面は円筒面状とされており、この外周面に連結シャフト45の一端側が左右方向の向く軸回りに回動自在に嵌合している。
 連結シャフト45は、上下方向に延びる長尺な部材であり、叩き回転軸の回転駆動力を用いて揉みアーム部材35に伝達する部材となっている。具体的には、連結シャフト45の一端側(下端側)は上述した叩きボス部材43の外周面に回動自在に嵌合しており、連結シャフト45の下端側は叩きボス部材43に左右方向を向く軸回りに回動自在に連結されている。また、連結シャフト45の他端側(上端側)には、揉みアーム部材35のボールジョイント部36を受けるブーツ部44が形成されている。このブーツ部44は、ボールジョイント部36を軸承できるように後方に向かって球面状に凹んだ部分であり、前方から揉みアーム部材35のボールジョイント部36を差し込んで揉みアーム部材35と連結シャフト45とを連結可能とされている。さらに、連結シャフト45の長手方向の中途側は、前後方向を向く軸回りに揺動自在になっており、左右方向に揺動する揉みアーム部材35との連結を可能としている。
The hitting boss member 43 is a member provided on both ends of the hitting rotary shaft, and is formed in a cylindrical shape around an axis that is eccentric with respect to the axis of the hitting rotary shaft. The outer peripheral surface of the hitting boss member 43 is a cylindrical surface, and one end side of the connecting shaft 45 is fitted to the outer peripheral surface so as to be rotatable about an axis facing in the left-right direction.
The connecting shaft 45 is a long member extending in the vertical direction, and is a member that transmits to the stagnation arm member 35 using the rotational driving force of the tapping rotary shaft. Specifically, one end side (lower end side) of the connecting shaft 45 is rotatably fitted to the outer peripheral surface of the hitting boss member 43 described above, and the lower end side of the connecting shaft 45 is set to the hitting boss member 43 in the left-right direction. It is connected so as to be rotatable about an axis facing the. A boot portion 44 that receives the ball joint portion 36 of the stagnation arm member 35 is formed on the other end side (upper end side) of the connecting shaft 45. The boot portion 44 is a portion recessed in a spherical shape toward the rear so that the ball joint portion 36 can be supported, and the ball joint portion 36 of the squeezing arm member 35 is inserted from the front to stagnate the arm member 35 and the connecting shaft 45. Can be connected. Furthermore, the midway side in the longitudinal direction of the connecting shaft 45 is swingable about an axis that faces in the front-rear direction, and can be connected to the stagnation arm member 35 that swings in the left-right direction.
 ボールジョイント部36は、揉みアーム部材35における揉み施療子6の反対側の端部(後端側)に配備された部分であり、後方に向かって球状に突出した部分である。ボールジョイント部36は、ブーツ部44の内径とほぼ同じ外径かやや小さい外径を備えており、ブーツ部44に上下左右方向に揺動自在に連結可能とされている。
 上述した叩きマッサージ機構25では、駆動モータ14の下側の駆動軸15Dから出力された回転駆動力が上述した第2の動力伝達機構17を通じて叩き回転軸(第2回転軸19)に伝達される。この回転駆動力は、叩きボス部材43、連結シャフト45、自在継ぎ手(ボールジョイント部36及びブーツ部44)を介して、揉みアーム部材35を上下方向に沿った往復移動(振動)として伝達される。それゆえ、上述した第2のマッサージ機構12では、駆動モータ14の下側の駆動軸15Dから出力された回転駆動力により、揉みアーム部材35が前後方向に向かって短い時間間隔で往復し、施療部に対して揉み施療子6を叩き付けるような叩きマッサージを行うことが可能となる。
The ball joint portion 36 is a portion provided at an end portion (rear end side) of the stagnation arm member 35 on the opposite side of the stagnation treatment element 6 and is a portion protruding spherically toward the rear. The ball joint portion 36 has an outer diameter that is substantially the same as or slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the boot portion 44, and can be coupled to the boot portion 44 so as to be swingable in the vertical and horizontal directions.
In the hitting massage mechanism 25 described above, the rotational driving force output from the lower drive shaft 15D of the drive motor 14 is transmitted to the hitting rotary shaft (second rotary shaft 19) through the second power transmission mechanism 17 described above. . This rotational driving force is transmitted as a reciprocating movement (vibration) along the up and down direction of the kneading arm member 35 through the hitting boss member 43, the connecting shaft 45, and the universal joint (ball joint portion 36 and boot portion 44). . Therefore, in the second massage mechanism 12 described above, the massaging arm member 35 reciprocates in the front-rear direction at short time intervals by the rotational driving force output from the drive shaft 15D on the lower side of the drive motor 14, and treatment is performed. It is possible to perform a hitting massage such as hitting the massage treatment element 6 against the part.
 なお、上述した第2のマッサージ機構12の動作は、駆動軸15の回転方向が正方向の場合のものである。駆動軸15の回転方向が逆方向になった場合には、上述した一方向クラッチ18によって駆動軸15の回転駆動力が第2回転軸19(叩き回転軸)に伝達しなくなるため、第2のマッサージ機構12がマッサージ動作を行うことはない。
 つまり、ラチェット機構を採用する本実施形態の一方向クラッチ18では、駆動軸15が正方向に回転する場合には、一方向クラッチ18の爪部22が歯部20に噛み合って、正方向に回転する駆動軸15の回転駆動力が第2回転軸19に伝達される。ところが、駆動軸15が逆方向に回転する場合には、一方向クラッチ18の爪部22が歯部20に対して滑り、逆方向に回転する駆動軸15の回転駆動力は第2回転軸19に伝達されない。
The above-described operation of the second massage mechanism 12 is performed when the rotation direction of the drive shaft 15 is the positive direction. When the rotation direction of the drive shaft 15 is reversed, the rotation driving force of the drive shaft 15 is not transmitted to the second rotation shaft 19 (striking rotation shaft) by the one-way clutch 18 described above, so the second The massage mechanism 12 does not perform a massage operation.
That is, in the one-way clutch 18 of this embodiment that employs a ratchet mechanism, when the drive shaft 15 rotates in the forward direction, the claw portion 22 of the one-way clutch 18 meshes with the tooth portion 20 and rotates in the forward direction. The rotational driving force of the driving shaft 15 is transmitted to the second rotating shaft 19. However, when the drive shaft 15 rotates in the reverse direction, the claw portion 22 of the one-way clutch 18 slides with respect to the tooth portion 20, and the rotational drive force of the drive shaft 15 rotating in the reverse direction is the second rotation shaft 19. Not transmitted to.
 その結果、駆動軸15が正方向に回転する場合には、第1回転軸23と第2回転軸19とが共に回転駆動されて、第1のマッサージ機構11及び第2のマッサージ機構12が動作する。ところが、駆動軸15が逆方向に回転する場合には、第1回転軸23は回転駆動されても、第2回転軸19は回転駆動されることはない。その結果、第1のマッサージ機構11は動作しても、第2のマッサージ機構12が動作することはない。 As a result, when the drive shaft 15 rotates in the forward direction, the first rotary shaft 23 and the second rotary shaft 19 are both driven to rotate, and the first massage mechanism 11 and the second massage mechanism 12 operate. To do. However, when the drive shaft 15 rotates in the reverse direction, even if the first rotating shaft 23 is driven to rotate, the second rotating shaft 19 is not driven to rotate. As a result, even if the first massage mechanism 11 operates, the second massage mechanism 12 does not operate.
 上述した本実施形態のマッサージ装置1では、駆動軸15の回転方向によって、第1のマッサージ機構11と第2のマッサージ機構12とが協働するマッサージ状態と、第1のマッサージ機構11は動作するが第2のマッサージ機構12は動作しないマッサージ状態とを切り換えることができる。そのため、1基の駆動部10(駆動モータ14)を用いたものではあっても、多様なマッサージを行うことが可能となる。 In the massage apparatus 1 of this embodiment mentioned above, the 1st massage mechanism 11 and the 2nd massage mechanism 12 cooperate with the massage state in which the 1st massage mechanism 11 and the 2nd massage mechanism 12 cooperate by the rotation direction of the drive shaft 15. However, the second massage mechanism 12 can be switched to a massage state where it does not operate. For this reason, various massages can be performed even if only one drive unit 10 (drive motor 14) is used.
 加えて、多様なマッサージを可能とするために、高価で重量のある駆動モータ14は1基で済むため、装置の構造が簡単で、装置の重量も軽量なものでありながら、価格の高騰を抑えることも可能となる。
 なお、今回開示された各実施形態は、すべての点で例示であって制限的なものではないと考えられるべきである。特に、今回開示された各実施形態において、明示的に開示されていない事項、例えば、運転条件や操業条件、各種パラメータ、構成物の寸法、重量、体積などは、当業者が通常実施する範囲を逸脱するものではなく、通常の当業者であれば、容易に想定することが可能な値を採用している。
In addition, in order to enable various massages, only one expensive and heavy drive motor 14 is required, so that the structure of the device is simple and the weight of the device is light, but the price is rising. It can also be suppressed.
Each embodiment disclosed this time should be considered as illustrative in all points and not restrictive. In particular, in each embodiment disclosed this time, matters that are not explicitly disclosed, for example, operating conditions and operating conditions, various parameters, dimensions, weights, volumes, etc. of the constituents are within the range normally practiced by those skilled in the art. It does not deviate and employs a value that can be easily assumed by those skilled in the art.
 例えば、本明細書においては、手持ち型マッサージ機を例に説明を進めたが、本発明のマッサージ装置1には、椅子型マッサージ機、シート型マッサージ機、座椅子タイプのマッサージ機などにも用いることが可能である。
 また、上述した実施形態では、叩きマッサージ機構25(第2のマッサージ機構12)に一方向クラッチ18を設けた例を挙げて本発明のマッサージ装置1を説明した。しかし、一方向クラッチ18を設ける箇所は、叩きマッサージ機構25(第2のマッサージ機構12)に限定されるものではない。例えば、一方向クラッチ18は、揉みマッサージ機構24や掴みマッサージ機構26、詳しくは第1のマッサージ機構11の第1回転軸23に設けてもよい。
For example, in the present specification, the description has been made by taking a hand-held massage machine as an example. However, the massage apparatus 1 of the present invention includes a chair-type massage machine, a seat-type massage machine, a seat-chair type massage machine, and the like. It is possible to use.
Moreover, in embodiment mentioned above, the massage apparatus 1 of this invention was demonstrated by giving the example which provided the one-way clutch 18 in the tapping massage mechanism 25 (2nd massage mechanism 12). However, the place where the one-way clutch 18 is provided is not limited to the hitting massage mechanism 25 (second massage mechanism 12). For example, the one-way clutch 18 may be provided on the massaging mechanism 24 or the gripping massaging mechanism 26, specifically on the first rotating shaft 23 of the first massaging mechanism 11.
  1 マッサージ装置
  2 筐体(装置本体)
 3L 左側の取手部
 3R 右側の取手部
  4 マッサージ機構
  5 開口部
  6 揉み施療子
  7 掴み施療子
  8 各種ボタン
  9 電源コード用の挿し込み部
 10 駆動部
 11 第1のマッサージ機構
 12 第2のマッサージ機構
 13 動力伝達機構
 14 駆動モータ
 15 駆動軸
 15U 上側の駆動軸
 15D 下側の駆動軸
 16 第1の動力伝達機構
 17 第2の動力伝達機構
 18 一方向クラッチ(ワンウェイクラッチ部)
 19 第2回転軸
 20 歯部
 21 第2ウォームホイール
 22 爪部
 23 第1回転軸
 24 揉みマッサージ機構
 25 叩きマッサージ機構
 26 掴みマッサージ機構
 27 第1ウォームギヤ
 28 減速軸
 29 第1ウォームホイール
 30 第1減速ギヤ
 31 第2減速ギヤ
 32 傾斜カム面
 33 傾斜ボス部材
 34 第1環状嵌合部
 35 揉みアーム部材
 36 ボールジョイント部(第1規制部材)
 37 偏心カム面
 38 偏心ボス部材
 39 第2環状嵌合部
 40 掴みアーム部材
 41 回動規制片(第2規制部材)
 42 第2ウォームギヤ
 43 叩きボス部材
 44 ブーツ部
 45 連結シャフト
1 Massage device 2 Housing (device body)
3L Left side handle part 3R Right side handle part 4 Massage mechanism 5 Opening part 6 Grudge treatment element 7 Grasp treatment element 8 Various buttons 9 Insertion part for power cord 10 Drive part 11 First massage mechanism 12 Second massage mechanism DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 13 Power transmission mechanism 14 Drive motor 15 Drive shaft 15U Upper drive shaft 15D Lower drive shaft 16 1st power transmission mechanism 17 2nd power transmission mechanism 18 One-way clutch (one-way clutch part)
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 19 2nd rotating shaft 20 Tooth part 21 2nd worm wheel 22 Claw part 23 1st rotating shaft 24 Massage massage mechanism 25 Hit massage mechanism 26 Grasp massage mechanism 27 1st worm gear 28 Deceleration shaft 29 1st worm wheel 30 1st reduction gear 31 Second reduction gear 32 Inclined cam surface 33 Inclined boss member 34 First annular fitting portion 35 Stitch arm member 36 Ball joint portion (first regulating member)
37 Eccentric cam surface 38 Eccentric boss member 39 Second annular fitting portion 40 Grasping arm member 41 Rotation restricting piece (second restricting member)
42 Second worm gear 43 Strike boss member 44 Boot part 45 Connection shaft

Claims (8)

  1.  回転駆動力を発生させる駆動部と、使用者の施療部に対してマッサージを行う第1のマッサージ機構と、前記第1のマッサージ機構とは異なるマッサージを第2のマッサージ機構と、前記第1のマッサージ機構及び第2のマッサージ機構に対して前記駆動部の回転駆動力を伝達可能とする動力伝達機構と、を備えたマッサージ装置であって、
     前記動力伝達機構は、前記駆動部で正方向の回転駆動力を発生させた場合には第1のマッサージ機構及び第2のマッサージ機構の双方に回転駆動力を伝達し、前記駆動部で逆方向の回転駆動力を発生させた場合には前記第1のマッサージ機構のみに動力伝達を行う構成とされていることを特徴とするマッサージ装置。
    A drive unit that generates a rotational driving force, a first massage mechanism that massages a user's treatment unit, a massage different from the first massage mechanism, a second massage mechanism, and the first massage mechanism A power transmission mechanism capable of transmitting the rotational driving force of the drive unit to the massage mechanism and the second massage mechanism, and a massage device comprising:
    The power transmission mechanism transmits the rotational driving force to both the first massage mechanism and the second massage mechanism when the driving unit generates a rotational driving force in the forward direction, and the driving unit reverses the reverse direction. When the rotational driving force is generated, the massage apparatus is configured to transmit power only to the first massage mechanism.
  2.  前記第1のマッサージ機構は、前記使用者の施療部に対して揉みマッサージを行う揉みマッサージ機構であり、
     前記第2のマッサージ機構は、前記使用者の施療部に対して叩きマッサージを行う叩きマッサージ機構である
     ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載のマッサージ装置。
    The first massage mechanism is a massage massage mechanism that massages the user's treatment part.
    The massage apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the second massage mechanism is a tapping massage mechanism that performs tapping massage on the user's treatment unit.
  3.  前記駆動部は、一つの駆動モータを備えることを特徴とする請求項2に記載のマッサージ装置。 The massage device according to claim 2, wherein the drive unit includes a single drive motor.
  4.  前記駆動モータが、一端側駆動軸と他端側駆動軸とを備えた両軸モータであって、
     前記動力伝達機構が、
     前記駆動軸の一端側駆動軸に連結されて当該一端側駆動軸の回転駆動力を揉みマッサージ機構に伝達する揉み回転軸と、
     前記駆動軸の他端側駆動軸に連結されて当該他端側駆動軸の回転駆動力を叩きマッサージ機構に伝達する叩き回転軸と、
     前記叩き回転軸に設けられて、前記他端側駆動軸の回転方向に応じて回転駆動力の伝達状態を切替可能なクラッチ部材と、
     を有していることを特徴とする請求項3に記載のマッサージ装置。
    The drive motor is a biaxial motor provided with one end side drive shaft and the other end side drive shaft,
    The power transmission mechanism is
    A kneading rotating shaft coupled to one end side driving shaft of the driving shaft and transmitting the rotational driving force of the one end side driving shaft to the massage mechanism;
    A tapping rotary shaft connected to the other end side driving shaft of the driving shaft and transmitting the rotational driving force of the other end side driving shaft to the massage mechanism;
    A clutch member provided on the hitting rotation shaft and capable of switching the transmission state of the rotational driving force in accordance with the rotational direction of the other end side drive shaft;
    The massage apparatus according to claim 3, further comprising:
  5.  前記クラッチ部材は、前記他端側駆動軸が正方向に回転した場合に前記叩き回転軸へ回転駆動力を伝達し、前記他端側駆動軸が逆方向に回転した場合に前記叩き回転軸へ回転駆動力の伝達を規制する「一方向クラッチ」で構成されていることを特徴とする請求項4に記載のマッサージ装置。 The clutch member transmits a rotational driving force to the tapping rotary shaft when the other end side drive shaft rotates in the forward direction, and to the tapping rotary shaft when the other end side drive shaft rotates in the reverse direction. The massage apparatus according to claim 4, wherein the massage apparatus is configured by a “one-way clutch” that restricts transmission of a rotational driving force.
  6.  前記揉みマッサージ機構は、
     前記揉み回転軸に取り付けられると共に当該揉み回転軸の軸心に対して傾斜した傾斜カム面を有する傾斜ボス部材と、
     前記傾斜ボス部材の傾斜カム面に摺動自在に嵌り込む環状嵌合部と、前記環状嵌合部が基端側に設けられると共に先端側が径外側に向かって突出した揉みアーム部材と、
     前記揉みアーム部材の先端側に設けられた揉み施療子と、
     前記揉みアーム部材が揉み回転軸と同伴回動することを規制する規制部材と、
     を備えていることを特徴とする請求項4または5に記載のマッサージ装置。
    The massage massage mechanism is
    An inclined boss member attached to the stagnation rotating shaft and having an inclined cam surface inclined with respect to the axis of the stagnation rotating shaft;
    An annular fitting portion that is slidably fitted onto the inclined cam surface of the inclined boss member, and a stagnation arm member that has the annular fitting portion provided on the proximal end side and the distal end side protruding radially outward;
    A massage treatment element provided on the distal end side of the massage arm member;
    A restricting member that restricts the stagnation arm member from rotating together with the stagnation rotation shaft;
    The massage apparatus according to claim 4, wherein the massage apparatus is provided.
  7.  前記揉み回転軸には、前記揉みマッサージ部材の揉み施療子に対して近接離反する掴み施療子を備えた掴みマッサージ部材が設けられていることを特徴とする請求項6に記載のマッサージ装置。 The massage apparatus according to claim 6, wherein a grip massage member including a grip treatment element that is close to and away from the massage treatment element of the massage massage member is provided on the massage rotation shaft.
  8.  前記叩きマッサージ機構は、
     前記揉み回転軸の軸心を挟んで前記揉み施療子とは反対側に設けられた係合片と、
     前記叩き回転軸に取り付けられると共に当該叩き回転軸の軸心に対して偏心回転する叩きボス部材と、
     一端側が前記叩きボスの外周面に回転自在に嵌り込むと共に、他端側と前記係合片とが自在継ぎ手で連結されている連結シャフトと、
     を備えていていることを特徴とする請求項7に記載のマッサージ装置。
    The hitting massage mechanism is
    An engagement piece provided on the opposite side of the massage treatment element across the axis of the massage rotation shaft;
    A hitting boss member attached to the hitting rotary shaft and rotating eccentrically with respect to the axis of the hitting rotary shaft;
    A connecting shaft in which one end side is rotatably fitted to the outer peripheral surface of the hitting boss, and the other end side and the engaging piece are connected by a universal joint;
    The massage apparatus according to claim 7, further comprising:
PCT/JP2017/001009 2016-08-23 2017-01-13 Massage device WO2018037585A1 (en)

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