WO2018034449A1 - Metal card having noncontact type card function, metal plate and metal plate assembly used therefor, and manufacturing method therefor - Google Patents

Metal card having noncontact type card function, metal plate and metal plate assembly used therefor, and manufacturing method therefor Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018034449A1
WO2018034449A1 PCT/KR2017/008255 KR2017008255W WO2018034449A1 WO 2018034449 A1 WO2018034449 A1 WO 2018034449A1 KR 2017008255 W KR2017008255 W KR 2017008255W WO 2018034449 A1 WO2018034449 A1 WO 2018034449A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
metal
inlay
card
slit
chip module
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/KR2017/008255
Other languages
French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
김기현
김남주
황희철
Original Assignee
주식회사 아이씨케이
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from KR1020160104358A external-priority patent/KR101868478B1/en
Application filed by 주식회사 아이씨케이 filed Critical 주식회사 아이씨케이
Publication of WO2018034449A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018034449A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42DBOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B42D25/20Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof characterised by a particular use or purpose
    • B42D25/22Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof characterised by a particular use or purpose for use in combination with accessories specially adapted for information-bearing cards
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42DBOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B42D25/40Manufacture
    • B42D25/475Cutting cards
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42DBOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B42D25/40Manufacture
    • B42D25/48Controlling the manufacturing process
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06KGRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K19/00Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
    • G06K19/06Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
    • G06K19/067Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components
    • G06K19/07Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips
    • G06K19/077Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a metal card having a non-contact card function and a method of manufacturing the same, and more particularly, at least one side of the metal is not easily bent and has a beautiful appearance, but also has a non-contact card function such as RF or NFC,
  • the present invention relates to a metal card having a contactless card function, a metal plate and a metal plate assembly used therein, and a method of manufacturing the same.
  • cards are classified into magnetic cards using magnetic strips, smart cards using IC chips, and combination cards combining them according to recording methods, and smart cards are classified into contact and contactless types according to reading methods. It is classified into a near field communication (NFC) card that can be read only within a distance of ⁇ 10 cm and an RF card that can be read at a far distance. In general, these methods are often provided with overlap.
  • NFC near field communication
  • RF radio frequency
  • plastic cards are generally issued to suspend the collection of goods and services for a certain period of time to a specific member, and are mainly cash, such as credit cards, cash cards, and transportation cards.
  • cash such as credit cards, cash cards, and transportation cards.
  • Hyundai has provided various types of plastic cards differentiated according to the customer's credit rating.
  • the above-mentioned special cards are used to print gold and silver by mixing the powdered gold or silver powder on the pigment so that the gold and silver color are mixed with the pure gold or pure silver. Not only that, but also a mixture of other pigments and adhesives could not obtain a high gloss texture emitted from pure metal.
  • the metal thin film 12 is attached to the upper surface of the core sheet 13 made of synthetic resin such as PVC, and the metal thin film 12 is smaller in size than the core sheet 13.
  • the blank 13a is formed around the upper surface of the core sheet 13 while forming a corresponding shape.
  • An antenna coil 21 is installed along the circumference of the upper surface margin 13a of the core sheet 13, and the antenna coil 21 is installed in a continuously wound state.
  • Both ends of the antenna coil 21 are connected to the IC chip 20 fixed inside the core sheet 13 to communicate with a reader (not shown) while the reader reads various information stored in the IC chip 20. I can figure it out.
  • a transparent upper coated paper 11 is attached to an upper surface of the core sheet 13, and a printing layer 11a is formed on a lower surface of the upper coated paper 11.
  • Various pictures or characters associated with the card company are printed on the printed layer 11a.
  • a transparent lower coated paper 14 is attached to a lower surface of the core sheet 13, and a printing layer 14a is formed on an upper surface of the lower coated paper 14.
  • Various pictures and characters associated with the card company are also printed on the printed layer 14a.
  • the metal material was formed into a thin film having a thickness.
  • the metal material is a noble metal having good ductility and malleability and high gloss such as pure gold (Au), platinum (Pt), silver (Ag), and nickel (Ni). Used. Of course, in some cases, two or more of the metal materials may be alloyed.
  • the present invention having the above-described configuration emits high gloss in a state where the metal thin films 12 thermally bonded to the upper and lower surfaces of the core sheet 13 are protected by the transparent upper and lower coated papers 11 and 14.
  • plastic cards that can be more elegant and feel of high quality can be realized, and the metal thin film 12 made of pure metal material can prevent discoloration and deterioration even after long-term use, so that it can always maintain high gloss of plastic.
  • the metal thin film 12 made of pure metal material can prevent discoloration and deterioration even after long-term use, so that it can always maintain high gloss of plastic.
  • the antenna coil 21 is installed in the margin 13a of the core sheet 13 formed around the metal thin film 12 so that the antenna coil 21 can communicate with the reader without being disturbed by the metal thin film 12.
  • the plastic card (1) to which the magnetic tape (30) is attached is attached
  • the high gloss metal thin film 12 can also be applied to the plastic card 1 in which the IC chip 20 is embedded.
  • a margin 13a must be formed around the upper surface of the core sheet 13 while the metal thin film 12 is smaller than the core sheet 13.
  • the antenna coil 21 can only be wound around the upper surface margin 13a. Therefore, the metallic aesthetics due to the margin are halved, and the coupling force between the core sheet and the upper coated paper is also due to the antenna coil of the margin portion. It was lowered and above all, there was not enough consideration of the bonding between the metal thin film and the core sheet and the coated paper, which was only an idea and was not actually mass produced.
  • the edge of the color corresponding to the metal thin film 12 is printed by printing with ink mixed with metal powder around the upper and lower coated papers 11 and 14.
  • Forming the printed layers 11b and 14b prevents the antenna coil 21 fixed around the core sheet 13 from being exposed to the outside through the upper and lower coated papers 11 and 14 to prevent the entire plastic card 1 from being formed.
  • the proposal is made to keep the appearance of) beautifully, in order to allow the antenna coil 21 to communicate with the reader, the metal powder content must be 30% or less, so that the metal made of the actual metal layer You can never follow the beautiful texture and durability of the card.
  • Korean Patent No. 0516106 credit card with a gold foil layer and a method of manufacturing the same
  • the size of the gold foil is equal to the size of the card.
  • the Republic of Korea Patent Publication No. 2013-0006358 metal card and its manufacturing method
  • the actual metal layer is formed without forming a transparent plastic coating layer on the outermost side, but maximizes the visual effect by the anodizing technique
  • the technique of anodizing and insulating the stepped etching region accommodating the IC chip, but the technique related to the contact card accommodating the contact IC chip to the last.
  • Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2006-270681 is a portable device capable of suppressing fluctuations in communication characteristics between both in close proximity with an antenna module and a reader / writer.
  • the metal layer 30 is placed on the incidence side of electromagnetic waves emitted from the reader / writer, rather than the communication surface CS of the antenna module 10 embedded in the terminal body 22.
  • induces the communication magnetic field to the antenna coil 15 of the antenna module 10 by this metal layer 30 is disclosed.
  • the metal layer 30 is attached to predetermined positions inside and outside the terminal to be made of copper foil or the like. Therefore, when the reader / writer and the terminal main body 22 are close to each other, there is an advantage that a defect in communication due to a positional relationship with each other can be suppressed.
  • FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a state of communication in proximity between the portable information terminal 21 and the reader / writer of the second prior art.
  • some magnetic fields H of the electromagnetic waves emitted from the transmitting / receiving antenna 26 of the reader / writer are affected by metal objects such as the battery pack 25 in the terminal body 22, and thus are attenuated by reflection and absorption.
  • the generated magnetic field H1 generates an induced current in the antenna coil 15 of the antenna module 10.
  • the metal layer 30 is disposed close to the antenna module 10 so as to cover a part of the antenna coil 15, thereby providing a reader / writer through the magnetic field component H1 generated in the metal layer 30. Inductive coupling between the transmission and reception antenna 26 and the antenna coil 15 of the antenna module 10.
  • the second prior art antenna device shown in Fig. 2 attempts to solve the problem that the communication characteristics fluctuate greatly depending on the magnitude of the positional difference between the centers of the antennas when the distance between the antennas of the communication counterparts is very close. will be.
  • the magnetic flux which tries to bridge between the antenna coil 15 of the antenna module 10 on the side of the portable information terminal 21 and the reader / writer side transceiver antenna 26 is a metal object such as a battery pack 25 inside the case.
  • the metal layer 30 for inducing magnetic flux is provided, but it cannot be said that a great effect can be obtained depending on the positional relationship of obstacles such as the battery pack 25.
  • the metal layer 30 does not act effectively to increase the communication distance in a state where the antenna device and the antenna on the communication counterpart are separated.
  • the third conventional technology is an antenna device installed inside or outside of the mobile phone case (1) to allow a relatively small and stable communication, and to increase the maximum distance that can be communicated compared to the antenna of the communication counterpart 3A, as shown in FIG. 3A, a conductor having a loop-shaped or helical coil conductor with a coil opening as a coil opening, a conductor opening CA, and a slit portion SL connected between the conductor opening and an outer edge thereof.
  • the area of the conductor layer is greater than the area of the formation region of the coil conductor, and in plan view, the The distance from the outer edge of the conductor opening to the outer edge of the coil conductor is greater than the distance from the inner edge of the conductor opening to the inner edge of the coil conductor,
  • the slit portion is disposed in close proximity to the end portion so as to face the end of the case, and is connected between the outer edges of the conductor layer closest to the outside of the conductor opening, wherein the conductor layer is formed on the inner or outer surface of the case. It is characterized by consisting of the case made of a metal film or a metal foil or metal.
  • a current flows in the conductor layer so that the magnetic field generated by the current flows in the coil conductor, and a current flowing around the opening of the conductor layer passes through the slit portion and is edged.
  • the effect is that an electric current flows around the conductor layer, and thus a magnetic field is generated in the conductor layer, thereby extending the communication distance.
  • the conductor layer turns the magnetic flux largely, the maximum distance that can be communicated with the antenna device and the communication counterpart antenna where the magnetic flux arrives from the antenna device to the antenna of the communication counterpart or from the antenna of the communication counterpart to the antenna equipment becomes large.
  • the planar conductor 2 of the third conventional technology is provided with a conductor opening CA and a slit 2S, and the coil opening 31 has a coil opening of the conductor opening.
  • CA conductor opening
  • a current represented by a broken arrow is induced in the planar conductor 2
  • the regions A1, A2 and A3 are arranged so as to overlap with CA, and when a current represented by a solid arrow flows through the coil-shaped conductor 31, a current represented by a broken arrow is induced in the planar conductor 2, and the regions A1, A2 and A3.
  • the current flowing in the coil-like conductor 31 and the direction of the current flowing in the planar conductor 2 coincide, but in the region B, the current flowing in the coil-shaped conductor 31 and the current flowing in the planar conductor 2 flow.
  • Korean Patent No. 1470341 (antenna device and wireless communication device) solves the problem of lowering and inductance of the inductance of the antenna device in the power feeding circuit.
  • the power supply coil 3 and the planar conductor 2 are provided.
  • the power supply coil 3 is provided with the magnetic core 32 and the coil-shaped conductor 31 wound by this magnetic core 32.
  • the coil-shaped conductor 31 may be a conductive wire (wound conductor) wound on the magnetic core 32, a laminate formed by laminating a plurality of dielectric layers, a laminate formed by laminating a plurality of magnetic layers, or one or more layers. It may be a conductor pattern formed in a laminate obtained by laminating a dielectric layer and one or more magnetic layers.
  • a coil-shaped conductor 31 is formed in an in-plane conductor pattern and an interlayer conductor pattern on a laminate formed by laminating a plurality of magnetic body layers (for example, ferrite ceramic layers). It is preferable that it is a chip
  • the power supply coil 3 is connected to an RFIC 13 which is a power supply circuit. That is, one end and the other end of the coil-shaped conductor 31 are connected to two input / output terminals of the RFIC 13, respectively.
  • the RFIC 13 is an NFC RFIC chip, a semiconductor IC chip for processing a high frequency signal for NFC.
  • the planar conductor 2 has a larger area than the feed coil 3. That is, when viewed from the normal direction of the planar conductor 2, the outer dimension of the planar conductor is larger than the outer dimension of the feed coil.
  • the planar conductor 2 is formed with slits 2S extending inwardly from a part of the outer edges. In the fourth prior art, the slit 2S has a certain width from one end to the other end, but the width does not necessarily need to be constant.
  • the planar conductor 2 is a metal housing part (metal cover part) of the communication terminal housing, and in the state shown in Fig. 4, on the lower surface of the planar conductor 2, that is, inside the communication terminal housing.
  • the power supply coil 3 is arranged at.
  • the winding axis direction of the coil-shaped conductor 31 is arranged differently from the normal direction of the planar conductor 2. More specifically, the winding axis of the coil-shaped conductor 31 is arrange
  • the power supply coil 3 is arrange
  • the planar conductor 2 is not limited to the metal housing portion, and may be a conductor film formed on an insulating substrate or a conductor layer formed on an insulating substrate. That is, the planar conductor 2 may be various metal plates, such as a ground conductor mounted in a communication terminal, a metal chassis, a shield case, the metal cover of a battery pack, or the planar pattern by the metal thin film provided in the flexible sheet. When the planar conductor 2 is a metal thin film pattern provided on the flexible sheet, what is necessary is just to adhere to the inside of the back cover of a communication terminal with an adhesive agent. In addition, the planar conductor 2 may be a conductor having a surface widened in a planar shape, and does not necessarily have to be flat (it may be a curved surface).
  • the RFIC 14 is connected to the antenna coil 4 on the communication counterpart of the fourth conventional technology.
  • the planar conductor 2 When the planar conductor 2 is close to the antenna coil 4 of the communication partner, an induced current is generated in the planar conductor 2, and this current is mainly formed at the edge of the planar conductor 2 according to the edge effect. Flows along. That is, a current (overcurrent) flows in a direction that prevents passage of the magnetic flux generated by the antenna coil 4.
  • the magnetic flux ⁇ 1 in FIG. 1 represents the magnetic flux passing through the antenna coil 4.
  • the slit 2S is also part of the edge, and the current density of the portion along the edge of the slit 2S is increased.
  • the magnetic flux ⁇ 2 in FIG. 4 represents the magnetic flux passing through the slit 2S. Part of the magnetic flux ⁇ 2 is interlinked with the power supply coil 3.
  • the planar conductor 2 acts as a magnetic field capture element (radiation plate), and the feed coil 3 is magnetically coupled to the communication partner antenna coil 4 via the planar conductor 2.
  • the coil opening surface of the coil-shaped conductor constituting the feed coil does not face the planar conductor, and only a part of the coil-shaped conductor is close to the planar conductor, more specifically, when viewed from the winding axis direction of the coil-shaped conductor Since the coil-shaped conductor has a portion far from the plane-shaped conductor and a part far from the coil-shaped conductor, the inductance value of the power feeding coil 3 is maintained even if the relative positional relationship between the feed coil 3 and the planar conductor 2 is slightly changed. It doesn't change much. Therefore, the antenna device with small manufacturing variation can be realized.
  • the coil opening of the power supply coil 3 should just be arrange
  • the fourth conventional technique provides a solution in a relatively large communication device such as a mobile terminal, and is difficult to apply when the thickness of the existing credit card is only 1 mm. It is difficult.
  • Patent Document 1 Registered Utility Model No. 0382725 (Metal Thin Film Plastic Card)
  • Patent Document 2 Japanese Patent Publication No. 2006-270681 (Portable Device)
  • Patent Document 3 Japanese Patent No. 4947217 (Antenna Device and Mobile Phone)
  • Patent Document 4 Korean Patent No. 1470341 (Antenna device and wireless communication device)
  • the present invention is to solve the above problems, the object is to provide a metal card having a contactless card function of at least one side of the entire thick metal plate for the VVIP customer, the highest level of customer base, and a method of manufacturing the same.
  • the present invention provides a metal card having a non-contact card function, a metal plate and a metal plate assembly used therein, and a method of manufacturing the same.
  • Metal card having a contactless card function for achieving the above object, as a metal card (100,100 ', 100 ") having a contactless card function that incorporates one or more chips, performs a contactless card function
  • the chip module through-hole 12 is formed with slit (15, 15', 85) to open to the outside, the first in the slit
  • the conductivity of the metal layer is cut off, and the inlay 40 has a winding 42 as an antenna wound in a coil shape.
  • the second layer is a metal layer 80, and the slit 15 formed in the first metal layer 10 and the slit 85 formed in the second layer are shifted in the width direction of the slit. It is done.
  • both electrodes 41 and 41 ′ of the inlay 40 are formed on both sides of the inlay 40 so as to penetrate the substrate of the inlay, and the first winding 42 formed on the upper side of the first electrode 41. And the second winding 42 ′ formed on the lower side is electrically connected through the via hole 43.
  • the PVC thin film 50 is positioned, the inlay 40 is again placed thereon, and the inlay seating groove 11 is positioned thereon. While laminating the first metal layer 10 is characterized in that.
  • it further comprises inserts 90, 90 ', 90 "of non-RF interference material inserted into the slits 15, 15', 85.
  • the insert 90 ' has a shape having left and right wings 90b on the rod-shaped body 90a, wherein the left and right wings 90b have a thickness of the rod-shaped body 90a.
  • the shape is relatively lower, and the slit 15 'of the first metal layer 10' is also shaped to correspond to the insert 90 '.
  • the insert 90 ' is characterized in that a thin film portion 90c of the same material is added to the rod-shaped body 90a and the left and right wings 90b.
  • the first metal layer further includes an auxiliary hole 215 'on at least one side of the slit, wherein the auxiliary hole is inserted with an auxiliary insert of a non-RF interference material.
  • the insert body inserted into the slit and the auxiliary insert inserted into the auxiliary hole are integrally formed by the thin film 250 between the first metal layer and the second layer.
  • the metal plate used for the metal card having a contactless card function is a metal plate used for a metal card having a contactless card function that incorporates one or more chips, the contactless card A chip module insertion hole into which a chip module for performing a function can be inserted; An inlay seating groove in which an inlay formed with an antenna for directly performing contactless communication of the chip module may be seated; And a slit for opening the chip module insertion hole to the outside; It includes, characterized in that the conductivity of the metal plate is cut off or the conductivity is weakened in the slit portion formed on one side of the metal plate.
  • it further comprises an auxiliary hole (215 ') on at least one side of the slit.
  • the left and right sliders into which the inserts of the non-RF interference materials are inserted are formed in the sliding grooves that are inserted into the sidewalls of the slits.
  • the metal plate An insert of a non-RF interference material inserted into the slit of the metal plate; It includes, but is provided with a metal plate assembly for use in a metal card having a contactless card function, characterized in that the slider of the slit is pressed into the sliding groove,
  • the metal plate assembly A chip module inserted into the chip module insertion hole of the metal plate to perform a contactless card function; And an inlay seated in the inlay seating groove of the metal plate and having an antenna for directly performing contactless communication of the chip module.
  • a metal card having a contactless card function including a.
  • the method of manufacturing a metal card having the contactless card function for achieving the above object, the chip module through hole 12 and the first metal layer 10, Forming the inlay seating groove (11); After stacking the dummy chips 20 'having the same shape as the inlay 40, the first metal layer 10, and the chip module 20 on the second layers 60 and 80, heat compression, etc. Filling the slit with a non-conductive material while laminating in a method; And removing the dummy chip 20 'and mounting the chip module 20 in place. Characterized in that it comprises a.
  • the metal card having a non-contact card function According to the metal card having a non-contact card function according to the present invention, at least one side of the metal is not easily bent and has a beautiful appearance, but also has a non-contact card function such as RF or NFC, due to the slit formed on one side of the metal layer
  • the maximum curvature of the card can be prevented, and at the same time, the slit-filled PVC insert can be prevented as much as possible, so that the card has a more stable non-contact card function, such as the card bent due to slits formed on one side of the metal layer.
  • a metal card having a non-contact card function according to the present invention, at least one side of the metal is not easily bent and has a beautiful appearance, yet stable production of a metal card having a non-contact card function, such as RF or NFC function Provide a method.
  • the metal plate used in the manufacture of a metal card having a contactless card function according to the present invention, at least one side of the metal is not easily bent and has a beautiful appearance, but also has a non-contact card function such as RF or NFC, It is possible to manufacture a metal card having a more stable, non-contact card function while minimizing card bending.
  • the metal plate assembly used in the manufacture of a metal card having a contactless card function according to the present invention, at least one side of the metal is not easily bent and has a beautiful appearance while having a non-contact card function such as RF or NFC function, Furthermore, it becomes possible to manufacture a metal card having a contactless card function, which further strengthens the strength of the card.
  • FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of a metal thin film plastic card of the first prior art
  • FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a state of communication in proximity between a portable information terminal and a reader / writer of the second prior art
  • 3A is a mobile phone having an antenna device according to the third prior art, where (A) is the back of the mobile phone and (B) is an internal plan view of the rear lower case.
  • 3b is a plan view of an antenna device according to a third prior art
  • FIG. 4 is a perspective view of an antenna device according to a fourth prior art and an antenna coil of a communication counterpart;
  • FIG. 5 is a view showing the structure of the metal layer and the inlay structure of the metal card having a contactless card function according to the first embodiment of the present invention
  • (a) is a plan view of the metal layer
  • (b) is a VB-VB line of the metal layer
  • (C) is a VC-VC longitudinal cross-sectional view of a metal layer
  • (d) is a top view of an inlay.
  • Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a detached state of a metal card having a contactless card function according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 7 is a cross sectional view of a combined state of a metal card having a contactless card function according to the first embodiment of the present invention, (a) is a cross sectional view of a partially engaged state, and (b) is a sectional view of an entire engaged state.
  • FIG. 8 is an actual photograph of an inlay of a metal card having a contactless card function according to the first embodiment of the present invention, where (a) is a photograph of an upper surface and (b) is a photograph of a lower surface.
  • 9A to 9D are actual photographs showing the manufacturing steps of a metal card having a contactless card function according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a view showing the structure of a metal layer of a metal card having a contactless card function according to a second embodiment of the present invention, (a) is a plan view of the upper metal layer, (b) is an XB-XB cross-sectional view of the upper metal layer, (c) is a top view of a lower metal layer, (d) is XD-XD cross-sectional view of a lower metal layer.
  • FIG. 11 is a view showing the alignment relationship between the slits of the metal layer of the metal card having a non-contact card function according to the second embodiment of the present invention, (a) is a horizontal alignment relationship of the upper and lower metal layers, (b) / Shows the vertical alignment of the bottom metal layer.
  • Fig. 12 is a cross-sectional view of a detached state of a metal card having a contactless card function according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 13 is a cross sectional view of a combined state of a metal card having a contactless card function according to a second embodiment of the present invention, (a) is a cross sectional view of a partially engaged state, and (b) is a cross sectional view of an entire engaged state.
  • Fig. 14 is a bottom view of the lower side of a metal card having a contactless card function according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 15 is a view showing the structure of a metal layer of a metal card having a non-contact card function according to a third embodiment of the present invention, (a) is a plan view of the metal layer, and (b) is an XVB-XVB line of the metal layer in which the injection molding is inserted (C) is a XVC-XVC line longitudinal cross-sectional view of a metal layer, (d) is a top view of an injection molding.
  • Fig. 16 is a detailed view of an injection molded product of a metal card having a contactless card function according to the third embodiment of the present invention, (a) is a plan view, (b) is a front view, and (c) is a left side view.
  • Fig. 17 is a perspective view of a detached state of a metal card having a contactless card function according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 18 is a perspective view of a detached state of a metal card having a contactless card function according to a modification of the third embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 19 is a partial detailed view of an antenna portion of a metal card having a contactless card function according to a third embodiment of the present invention, (a) is a plan view in a coupled state, (b) is a sectional view taken along line BB, and (c) is a CC Line section.
  • Fig. 20 is an assembly view of a metal card having a contactless card function according to the third embodiment of the present invention, (a) is a bottom view of the metal layer, (b) is a sectional view of the IIXB-IIXB line, and (c) is an IIXC- Sectional drawing of line IIXC, (d) is a bottom view of an inlay seated.
  • Fig. 21 is a perspective view of a detached state of a metal card having a contactless card function according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 22 is a cross sectional view of a combined state of a metal card having a contactless card function according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention, (a) is a sectional view of a partially engaged state, and (b) is a sectional view of an entire engaged state.
  • Fig. 23 is a view showing a metal plate and a PVC insert used in a metal card having a contactless card function with a contactless card function according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 24 is a view showing a metal plate and a PVC insert used in a metal card having a contactless card function having a contactless card function according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention.
  • 25 is a view showing a metal plate and a PVC insert used in a metal card having a contactless card function having a contactless card function according to the sixth embodiment of the present invention.
  • 26A and 26B are top and bottom views, respectively, of a separated state of a metal plate assembly used for a metal card having a contactless card function according to the seventh embodiment of the present invention.
  • 27A and 27B are top and bottom views, respectively, of a separated state of a metal plate assembly used for a metal card having a contactless card function according to the seventh embodiment of the present invention.
  • 28A and 28B are side views and partially enlarged views, respectively, of a detached state of a metal plate assembly used in a metal card having a contactless card function according to the seventh embodiment of the present invention.
  • 29A to 29C are top and bottom side photographs during the joining of the metal plate assembly used for the metal card having the contactless card function according to the seventh embodiment of the present invention, respectively.
  • 30A and 30B are top and bottom side photographs of the assembled state of the metal plate assembly used for the metal card having the contactless card function according to the seventh embodiment of the present invention, respectively.
  • 31A and 31B are top and bottom views of the assembled state of the metal plate assembly used for the metal card having the contactless card function according to the seventh embodiment of the present invention, respectively.
  • FIG. 5 is a view showing the structure of the metal layer and the inlay structure of the metal card having a contactless card function according to the first embodiment of the present invention
  • (a) is a plan view of the metal layer
  • (b) is a VB-VB line of the metal layer
  • (C) is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the VC-VC line of the metal layer
  • (d) is a plan view of the inlay
  • FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the detached state of the metal card having a contactless card function according to the first embodiment of the present invention, Fig.
  • FIG. 7 is a cross sectional view of a combined state of a metal card having a contactless card function according to the first embodiment of the present invention, (a) is a cross sectional view of a partially engaged state, and (b) is a sectional view of an entire engaged state.
  • FIGS. 9A to 9D Is a real picture showing the manufacturing steps of a metal card having a contactless card function according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • the PVC layer 60 as the second layer is padded under the metal layer 10 as the first layer.
  • the PVC layer as the second layer is not necessarily limited to this, but may be another synthetic resin layer or even a layer of other non-conductive material having properties similar to those of the synthetic resin.
  • the synthetic resin layer, such as the PVC layer may be directly laminated on the metal layer by heat compression, or may be laminated through a separate adhesive therebetween.
  • a chip module through hole 12 into which the RFIC chip module 20 can be inserted is drilled on one side thereof.
  • the inlay seating groove 11 may be formed on the outer circumference of the chip module through hole 12 to allow the inlay 40 to be seated.
  • the slit 15 is formed to allow the chip module through hole 12 to be opened to the outside.
  • the width of the slit is too wide, the bending strength of the metal layer is deteriorated, so it is preferable to form a narrow one, and if too narrow, the radiation property is deteriorated, so that it is preferably about 0.1 to 3 mm, more preferably 1 to 2 mm. It is good to be.
  • the dotted line indicated by the member number 13 indicates the protrusion 22 of the chip module 20, and the member numbers 14 and 14 'indicate both connection terminals of the chip module.
  • the slit is formed anywhere in the metal layer 10
  • the chip module through hole 12 is to be opened to the outside so that the conductivity of the metal layer in the slit portion may be disconnected, but less than 0.1mm function of the capacitor element In this case, it is not preferable, and if possible, it is preferable to install at a position where the width of the chip module through-hole 12 and the edge of the metal layer 10 is short so that the length of the slit can be reduced.
  • the inlay 40 has a winding 42 as an antenna wound in a coil shape and is electrically connected to the terminals 14 and 14 'of the chip module.
  • the inlay in FIG. 5D is moved to the inlay seating groove 11 of the metal layer 10 in FIG. 5A in the direction of the arrow. While seated, the terminals 14 and 14 'of the chip module and the inlay terminals 41 and 41' are electrically connected to each other.
  • the PVC thin film 50 is placed at the portion where the inlay 40 on the PVC layer 60 is positioned, and the inlay 40 is again placed thereon. ) And the metal layer 10 is placed on the inlay seating groove 11 thereon.
  • the PVC thin film 50 is not necessarily required, but was used for the purpose of matching the thickness of each layer and protecting the inlay.
  • a square loop-shaped chip segment coupling PVC segment 30 is inserted, and a conductive adhesive or conductive solder is applied to the terminals 41 and 41 ′ of the inlay.
  • the conductive material 35 as the connecting means is buried (or the conductive material may be buried in the terminals 14 and 14 'of the chip module) and the chip module 20 is matched therefor.
  • the PVC insert 90 made of a non-conductive material for slit 15 of the metal layer 10 is inserted into the slit 15.
  • Final hot pressing is a conventional technique, so detailed description thereof will be omitted.
  • the thickness of each component is variable depending on the situation, but for example, when the total thickness of the card is 0.84 ⁇ 0.04mm, the thickness of the metal layer 10 is 0.6mm, the PVC layer 60 is 0.24mm ( When using a separate adhesive layer 0.2mm), the depth of the inlay seating groove 11 is 0.24mm, the inlay 40 is 0.04mm, the PVC thin film is 0.15mm, the chip module through hole 12 A depth of 0.36 mm is suitable.
  • the present invention is not limited thereto, and the PVC thin film, the PVC fragment, or the PVC insert also serves to fill a gap between the hard parts, so that some tolerance must be provided.
  • the PVC thin film or PVC fragments are not necessarily limited to PVC, but may be made of other synthetic resins such as PET or PC, or other non-conductive materials having a similar function.
  • the electrodes 41, 41 ′ of the inlay are located at positions of the terminals 14, 14 ′ of the chip module on at least an upper side of the inlay 40.
  • a winding 42 is wound around the electrode to serve as an antenna.
  • the antenna is not necessarily wound with a winding, but may be printed or etched in a pattern, or may be attached to a copper foil or other conductive thin film.
  • the electrodes 41 and 41 ' are formed on both sides such that both electrodes 41 and 41' penetrate the FPCB substrate of the inlay.
  • the first winding 42 is wound in a clockwise direction along the upper side of the first electrode 41 (see FIG. 8A), and is connected to the lower side through the via hole 43, and again counterclockwise.
  • the second winding 42 ' is wound by an appropriate length (clockwise when viewed from above), it is connected to the second electrode 41' (see Fig. 8B).
  • a portion of the first winding 42 of the upper surface of the inlay 40 is formed of a wide portion 42a
  • Some of the capacitors may be connected in parallel with the second winding 42 'to form a capacitor with the wider portion 42a, and others may be blocked to adjust the overall capacitance value, thereby facilitating impedance matching.
  • the metal layer 10 of the metal card having the non-contact card function of the present invention is cut out.
  • an appropriate surface treatment such as anodizing the surface is performed (see FIG. 9A).
  • the electrical connection may be performed using a bonding method using conductive glue, solder, or the initiator of Patent No. 1073440.
  • FIG. 9C is a top side photograph of a metal card having a contactless card function according to a first embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 9D is a bottom view of a metal card having a contactless card function according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Side picture As shown in Fig. 9D, the magnet strip 62, the signature portion 63 and the hologram portion 64 are formed on the surface of the PVC layer 60, which is the back side of the card, in the manner of a conventional plastic card.
  • the insert to be inserted into the slit is not manufactured separately and inserted in advance, in the form of the plastic processing or non-conductive material is filled with any non-conductive material in the finishing step It may be done.
  • FIG. 10 is a view showing the structure of a metal layer of a metal card having a contactless card function according to a second embodiment of the present invention
  • (a) is a plan view of the upper metal layer
  • (b) is an XB-XB cross-sectional view of the upper metal layer
  • (c) is a plan view of the lower metal layer
  • (d) is a cross sectional view taken along the XD-XD line of the lower metal layer
  • FIG. 11 shows the alignment relationship between the slits of the metal layers of the metal card having the contactless card function according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • (a) shows the horizontal alignment of the upper and lower metal layers
  • (b) shows the vertical alignment of the upper and lower metal layers.
  • FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view of a detached state of a metal card having a contactless card function according to a second embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view of an engaged state of a metal card having a contactless card function according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • (A) is a sectional view of a partly engaged state
  • (b) is a sectional view of an overall engaged state
  • FIG. 14 is a bottom view of the lower side of a metal card having a contactless card function according to a second embodiment of the present invention. to be.
  • the difference between the second embodiment and the first embodiment is that in the case of the first embodiment, the upper layer is formed of a metal layer and the lower layer is formed of a PVC layer. Therefore, it can be more faithful to the function of the metal card.
  • the upper metal layer 10 will be described, which is the same as the metal layer 10 of the first embodiment of FIG. 5.
  • the first and second metal layers 10 and 80 of the upper and lower layers are both metal layers, it is preferable that only the thickness of the first metal layer 10 is 0.4 mm so that the thicknesses of both metal layers are the same. Therefore, as shown in (b) of FIG. 10 along the XB-XB line of FIG. 10 (a), the depth of the inlay seating groove 11 is milled to about 0.04 mm, which is the thickness of the inlay 40. .
  • the lower metal layer 80 As described above, the thickness is about 0.4 mm thicker than that of the PVC layer 60 of the first embodiment of FIG. 5. Instead, the chip protrusion mounting groove 81 is milled to a depth of about 0.2 mm so that the chip protrusion 22 of the chip module 20 is seated therein.
  • the second metal layer 80 which is the lower metal layer, should also be formed with the same second slit 85 at a position corresponding to the first slit 15 of the first metal layer 10.
  • the first slit 15 and the second slit 85 are formed at exactly the same positions, only a portion thereof is punctured and the PVC insert to be inserted therebetween ( 90: there may be a durability problem due to the possibility of departure (see FIG. 12), more preferably formed to shift slightly in the width direction (in the vertical direction in Figure 11 (a)), but in this case also the first And the slit width d of both the second metal layers 10 and 80 is preferably 0.1 mm or more.
  • the cross section of the slit is crank-formed, and the cross-sectional shape of the PVC insert 90 to be inserted therein also has a crank shape, so that the PVC insert does not easily leave the slit after card completion.
  • connection layer 70 since the upper and lower layers are both metal layers, the connection layer 70 must be formed between the two metal layers.
  • the connection layer may be laminated by hot pressing after inserting a synthetic resin thin film (sheet) such as thin PVC, or may be bonded using a separate adhesive.
  • the chip protrusion 22 may be directly seated in the chip protrusion mounting recess 81 of the second metal layer 80, but more preferably, the chip protrusion mounting recess 81 may be used for buffering.
  • the PVC thin film 50 ' may be seated thereon, and the chip protrusion 22 may be seated on the groove formed in the PVC thin film 50'.
  • the magnet strip 82, the signature portion 83 such as a conventional plastic card
  • the hologram portion 84 as shown in (b) of FIG. 14, the magnet strip 82, the signature portion 83 and the hologram portion at a suitable depth on the outer surface of the second metal layer 80).
  • the grooves 82, 83, and 84 having a depth of about 0.15 mm are formed in the desired size and position so as to form the 84, and the necessary functions are formed in the grooves.
  • the PVC thin film 50 ′ may be formed in the chip protrusion mounting recess 81 on the second metal layer 80. ), And in order to stack the connection layer 70, inlay 40, PVC insert 90, metal layer 10, PVC slice 30, and dummy chip 20 ', The dummy chips 20 'are stacked while the chip protrusions 22 of the dummy chips 20' are seated in the grooves formed in the thin film 50 ', and laminated together by a method such as hot pressing. The rest of the process is the same as the manufacturing method of the first embodiment.
  • the rod-shaped PVC insert 90 of the first embodiment is attached to the slit 85 of the second metal layer 80 and the slit 15 of the first metal layer 10.
  • the rod-shaped PVC inserts 90 of the first embodiment may be respectively inserted, and the sheets may be laminated by heating and pressing them.
  • the manufacturing process may be simplified, but for durability, the cross section is crank-shaped as described above. It is preferred to use an integral PVC insert 90.
  • FIG. 15 is a view showing the structure of a metal layer of a metal card having a non-contact card function according to a third embodiment of the present invention
  • (a) is a plan view of the metal layer
  • (b) is an XVB-XVB line of the metal layer in which the injection is injected
  • C) is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the XVC-XVC line of the metal layer
  • (d) is a plan view of the injection molding
  • FIG. 16 is a detail view of the injection molding of the metal card having a contactless card function according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
  • (a) is a top view
  • (b) is a front view
  • (c) is a left side view.
  • Fig. 17 is a perspective view of a detached state of a metal card having a contactless card function according to a third embodiment of the present invention
  • Fig. 19 is a part of an antenna portion of a metal card having a contactless card function according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • (a) is a plan view of an engaged state
  • (b) is a sectional view taken along line BB
  • (c) is a sectional view taken along line CC
  • FIG. 20 is a metal card having a contactless card function according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
  • (A) is a bottom view of a metal layer
  • (b) is a sectional view of the IIXB-IIXB line
  • (c) is a sectional view of the IIXC-IIXC line
  • (d) is a bottom view with the inlay seated.
  • This third embodiment is similar to the first embodiment, but different in the PVC insert 90 '. That is, since the PVC insert 90 of the first embodiment is a straight bar, there is a possibility that the slit 15 of the metal layer 10 is separated when the card is severely bent, so that it is detached.
  • the PVC insert 90 'of the third embodiment has a rod-shaped body (like the slit 15 of the metal layer 10 of the first embodiment, as shown in Figs. 15 (d) and 16).
  • 90a) has a left and right wing (90b), the thickness of the left and right wing (90b) is relatively lower than the thickness of the body portion (90a).
  • the slit 15 'of the metal layer 10' of the third embodiment also has an upper side (a portion corresponding to the chip module insertion hole 12) as shown in Figs. 15B and 15C.
  • the narrow part 15a and the extension part 15b of the lower side are processed stepwise, and the body 90a and the wing of the slit 15 'of this embodiment are respectively It should be machined to correspond to 90b.
  • the length of the body 90a is the chip module insertion hole 12 at the left edge of the metal layer Length
  • the thickness is about 0.36mm corresponding to the depth of the chip module insertion hole 12
  • the width is preferably at least 0.1mm
  • the length of the wing (90b) is the inlay seating groove ( 11)
  • the thickness is preferably about 0.24mm corresponding to the depth of the inlay seating groove (11).
  • an antenna 42 is formed along the edge of the inlay 40, and as shown in FIGS. 7, 10-13, and 15-17, the projection is orthogonal from above.
  • part or all of the coil shape of the slit (insert) side of the coil of the antenna formed in the inlay 40 is placed outside the inlay (Fig. 5, 10 and 15) It is formed between the left end of the groove 11 and the left end of the chip module through hole 12, that is, between the right end of the wing 90b and the right end of the body 90a in FIG.
  • the boundary between the body and the wing does not necessarily have to be stepped, but may be made of an oblique plane, a curved surface, or a combination thereof.
  • FIG. 17, which is an exploded perspective view of the third embodiment, corresponds to FIG. 6, which is a cross-sectional view of the separated state of the first embodiment.
  • the difference is that the PVC insert 90 is placed on the inlay 40 in the third embodiment. Is stacked first, and then the metal layer 10 'must be laminated.
  • the method of assembling the metal card having the non-contact card function according to the third embodiment will be described.
  • the PVC thin film 50 and the inlay 40 are described.
  • the PVC insert 90 ', the metal layer 10', the PVC segment 30, and the dummy chip 20 ' are sequentially laminated, and then laminated by a method such as hot pressing. The rest of the process is the same as the manufacturing method of the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 20 (a) is a bottom view of the metal layer 10 'viewed from below, (b) is a sectional view of the IIXB-IIXB line, and (c) is a sectional view of the IIXC-IIXC line. It is also possible to temporarily join the PVC insert 90 'and the inlay 40 in a stacked state (see FIG. 20 (d)), and invert it to be laminated with the PVC layer 60.
  • FIG. 18 is a perspective view of a detached state of a metal card having a contactless card function according to a modification of the third embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 21 is a perspective view of a detached state of a metal card having a contactless card function according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 22 is a cross-sectional view of a coupled state of a metal card having a contactless card function according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • (A) is a sectional view of a partly coupled state
  • (b) is a sectional view of a full engagement state
  • FIG. 23 is used for a metal card having a contactless card function having a contactless card function according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • the PVC layer 260 as the second layer is padded under the metal layer 210 as the first layer.
  • the PVC layer as the second layer is not necessarily limited to this, but may be another synthetic resin layer or even a layer of other non-conductive material having properties similar to those of the synthetic resin.
  • the synthetic resin layer, such as the PVC layer may be directly laminated on the metal layer by heat compression, or may be laminated through a separate adhesive therebetween.
  • a 2nd layer may also be a metal layer.
  • a chip module insertion hole 212 into which the RFIC chip module 20 can be inserted is drilled on one side thereof, and the chip module insertion hole 212 is formed.
  • Inlay seating grooves (211 of FIG. 21) are formed on which outer inlays 40 may be seated.
  • the slit 215 is formed to allow the chip module insertion hole 212 to be opened to the outside. It was found to have a radiation characteristic. In other words, if the width of the slit is too wide, the bending strength of the metal layer is deteriorated, so it is preferable to form a narrow one, and if too narrow, the radiation property is deteriorated, so that it is preferably about 0.1 to 3 mm, more preferably 1 to 2 mm. It is good to be.
  • the chip module insertion hole 212 is to be opened to the outside so that the conductivity of the metal layer in the slit portion may be disconnected, but less than 0.1mm function of the capacitor element This is not desirable, and it is preferable to install the chip module insertion hole 212 and the edge portion of the metal layer 210 at a short width where possible to reduce the length of the slit.
  • auxiliary hole 215 ′ is formed at the left, right, or left and right sides in contact with or spaced from the slit 215.
  • the auxiliary hole 215 ′ is preferably formed to be symmetrical, and more preferably, spaced apart from the slit 215.
  • the chip module 20 or the protrusion 22 of the chip module 20, both connecting terminals 14, 14 'of the chip module, inlay 40 or inlay mounting groove (see 11 in Fig. 5), etc. It may be the same as those of the prior application which concerns on this invention of FIG.
  • the inlay 40 also has a winding (42 in FIG. 5) as an antenna wound in a coil shape and electrically connected to the terminals 14 and 14 'of the chip module.
  • the inlay terminals 41 and 41 ' have an inlay 40, and the inlay 40 is seated in the inlay seating groove 211 of the metal layer 210, thereby providing the terminals 214 and 214 ′ of the chip module and the inlay terminals 41, 41. 41 ') are each electrically connected.
  • one side of the PVC thin film 250 has a protrusion 250a, and the slit 215 and the auxiliary hole 215 on the protrusion. ') Is positioned so that the protrusion 250a of the PVC thin film 250, the slit 215 and the auxiliary hole 215' are integrally bonded at the time of card bonding.
  • a square loop-shaped chip segment coupling PVC segment 30 is inserted, and a conductive adhesive or conductive solder is formed on the terminals 41 and 41 'of the inlay.
  • the conductive material 35 as the connecting means may be buried (or the conductive material may be buried in the terminals 214 and 214 'of the chip module) and the chip module 20 is matched therefor.
  • a PVC insert 290 of a non-conductive material for forming the slits 215 and the left and right auxiliary holes 215 'of the metal layer 210 is formed in the slits 215 and the left and right auxiliary holes 215'.
  • the non-conductive material PVC insert 290 includes a main body 290a to be inserted into the slit 215 and a left and right auxiliary insert 290b to be inserted into the left and right auxiliary holes 215 '. do.
  • Final hot pressing is a conventional technique, so detailed description thereof will be omitted.
  • the insert 290 and the left and right auxiliary inserts 290b are not necessarily non-conductive, and in the proximity, a conductive material such as a metal may be a metal having lower electrical conductivity than copper.
  • a conductive material such as a metal
  • the electrical conductivity is higher than that of copper, considerable electricity is conducted to both ends of the slit, so that magnetic fluxes in opposite directions are generated in the vicinity of the slit, and thus the magnetic fluxes cancel each other, making it difficult to achieve a contactless card function.
  • ferromagnetic materials such as iron, are not suitable.
  • the ferromagnetic materials will have a magnetic field remaining upon the extinction of the flux during wireless communication and will affect the fluxes generated afterwards.
  • aluminum and their alloys are particularly preferred.
  • the thickness of each component is variable depending on the situation, but for example, when the total thickness of the card is 0.84 ⁇ 0.04mm, the thickness of the metal layer 210 is 0.6mm, the PVC layer 260 is 0.24mm ( When using a separate adhesive layer 0.2mm), the depth of the inlay seating groove 211 is 0.24mm, the inlay 40 is 0.04mm, the PVC thin film 250 is 0.15mm, the chip module insertion hole ( The depth of 212) is suitably 0.36 mm.
  • the present invention is not limited thereto, and the PVC thin film, the PVC fragment, or the PVC insert also serves to fill a gap between the hard parts, so that some tolerance must be provided.
  • the PVC thin film or PVC fragments are not necessarily limited to PVC, but may be made of other synthetic resins such as PET or PC, or other non-conductive materials having a similar function.
  • the inlay 40 also has electrodes 41, 41 ′ of the inlay at positions of terminals 14, 14 ′ of the chip module on at least an upper side of the inlay 40. Is formed, and the winding 42 which serves as an antenna while connecting both electrodes is wound.
  • the antenna is not necessarily wound with a winding, but may be printed or etched in a pattern, or may be attached to a copper foil or other conductive thin film.
  • the electrodes 41 and 41 ' are formed on both sides such that both electrodes 41 and 41' penetrate the FPCB substrate of the inlay.
  • the first winding 42 is wound in a clockwise direction along the upper side of the first electrode 41 (see FIG. 8A), and is connected to the lower side through the via hole 43, and again counterclockwise.
  • the second winding 42 ' is wound by an appropriate length (clockwise when viewed from above), it is connected to the second electrode 41' (see Fig. 8B).
  • a portion of the first winding 42 of the upper surface of the inlay 40 is formed of a wide portion 42a
  • Some of the capacitors may be connected in parallel with the second winding 42 'to form a capacitor with the wider portion 42a, and others may be blocked to adjust the overall capacitance value, thereby facilitating impedance matching.
  • the metal layer 210 of the metal card having the non-contact card function of the present invention is cut.
  • an appropriate surface treatment such as anodizing the surface is performed (see FIGS. 9A and 23).
  • Fig. 22 (b) similar to Fig. 9c is a cross-sectional view of a metal card having a contactless card function according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention completed.
  • the magnet strip 62, the signature portion 63 and the hologram portion 64 are formed on the surface of the PVC layer 60, which is the back side of the card, in the manner of a conventional plastic card.
  • the insert to be inserted into the slit is not prepared separately and inserted in advance, in the form of the plastic processing or the non-conductive material is filled with any non-conductive material in the finishing step It may be done.
  • the present invention in addition to the main body 290a of the PVC insert 290 inserted into the slit 215, the left and right auxiliary inserts 290b, respectively, the left and right auxiliary holes of the slit 215 ( 215 ′) and integrally coupled to each other, the maximum amount of bending of the card due to the slit 215 formed on one side of the metal layer 210 is minimized, and at the same time, the PVC insert 290 filling the slit 215 is filled. This can prevent the escape of the maximum, a metal card with a more stable contactless card function is possible.
  • FIG. 24 is a view showing a metal plate and a PVC insert used in a metal card having a contactless card function with a contactless card function according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 25 is a contactless type according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure shows a metal plate and a PVC insert used in a metal card having a contactless card function with a card function.
  • the difference between the fifth and sixth embodiments and the fourth embodiment is that, in the fourth embodiment, the slit 215 and the left and right auxiliary holes 215 'are spaced apart and the PVC insert 290 inserted therein as well.
  • the main body 290a and the left and right auxiliary inserts 290b are integrally coupled through the PVC thin film 250, in the fifth and sixth embodiments, the slit 215 and the left and right auxiliary holes ( 215 ') is in contact with each other, and the main body 290a and the left and right auxiliary inserts 290b of the PVC insert 290 inserted therein are directly contacted and integrated.
  • the left and right auxiliary holes 215 ′ are formed in contact with the center left and right of the slit 215.
  • the left and right auxiliary holes 215 ′ are formed.
  • Auxiliary holes 215 ' are formed in contact with the left and right at both ends of the slit 215.
  • the main body 290a and the left and right auxiliary inserts 290b of the PVC insert 290 are inserted into the slit 215 and the left and right auxiliary holes 215 ', and at the same time, the PVC thin film 250 Since it is combined integrally with the), the maximum bending of the card due to the slit 215 formed on one side of the metal layer 210, while suppressing the separation of the PVC insert 290 filled with the slit 215 at the same time. This can be prevented as much as possible.
  • the lower layer (second layer) may be a metal layer instead of a PVC layer, as described above. 10, (a) and (b), those skilled in the art can easily reproduce.
  • FIGS. 26A and 26B are planar and bottom photographs of the detached state of the metal plate assembly used for the metal card having the contactless card function according to the seventh embodiment of the present invention, respectively, and FIGS. 27A and 27B are the present invention, respectively.
  • Plan view and bottom view of a detached state of a metal plate assembly used in a metal card having a contactless card function according to a seventh embodiment of FIGS. 28A and 28B are contactless card functions according to the seventh embodiment of the present invention, respectively.
  • Side view and a partially enlarged view of a detached state of a metal plate assembly used for a metal card having a metal plate, and FIGS. 29A to 29C are each a metal plate assembly used for a metal card having a contactless card function according to the seventh embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIGS. 30A and 30B Is a top side photograph and a bottom side photograph during the coupling of FIGS. 30A and 30B are used for a metal card having a contactless card function according to the seventh embodiment of the present invention, respectively.
  • Top and bottom side photographs of the assembled state of the metal plate assembly, and FIGS. 31A and 31B are plan views of the assembled state of the metal plate assembly used for the metal card having the contactless card function according to the seventh embodiment of the present invention, respectively.
  • Bottom view Is a top side photograph and a bottom side photograph during the coupling of FIGS. 30A and 30B are used for a metal card having a contactless card function according to the seventh embodiment of the present invention, respectively.
  • the RFIC chip module 20 is inserted into the lower side of a single metal plate 1 having a general card thickness.
  • the chip module insertion hole 12 is drilled, and an inlay seating groove 11 is formed on the outer circumference of the chip module insertion hole 12 in which a slightly larger inlay 40 may be seated.
  • Grooves are formed on the upper side of the metal plate 1 by milling, etc., on the site where the card logo enters. Similarly, grooves by milling, etc., are also formed on the other side of the metal plate, such as magnets or signatures, in advance.
  • the surface is subjected to other suitable surface treatment such as anodizing or coating.
  • the slit 15 for opening the chip module insertion hole 12 to the outside should be formed, there is a difference depending on the situation, but the width is generally more than 0.1 mm It was confirmed that it had sufficient radiation characteristics. In other words, if the width of the slit is too wide, the bending strength of the metal layer is deteriorated, so it is preferable to form a narrow one, and if too narrow, the radiation property is deteriorated, so that it is preferably about 0.1 to 3 mm, more preferably 1 to 2 mm. It is good to be.
  • the chip module insertion hole 12 is to be opened to the outside so that the conductivity of the metal layer in the slit portion may be disconnected, but less than 0.1mm function of the capacitor element In this case, it is not preferable, and if possible, it is preferable to install at a position where the width of the chip module insertion hole 12 and the edge of the metal plate 1 is short so that the length of the slit can be reduced.
  • sliding grooves 15a and 15b having cross-sections of 'c'-shaped,' v'-shaped, semi-circular or other arcs on both sides of the slit 15 are shown. It is formed long in the longitudinal direction of this slit. Therefore, the cross section of the side wall of the slit is made of ' ⁇ ' type or 'U' type, not straight. Again, preferably, it is desirable to be formed symmetrically.
  • the insert 9 is inserted into the slit, as shown in Figure 29a to 29c, the sliding groove (left and right sides of the left-right side of the main body 9a is inserted into the center of the slit and inserted into the inlay crimping groove ( And insert sliders 9b and 9b 'coupled with 15a and 15b.
  • the object of the present invention is that the insert 9 is firmly fitted and coupled to the slit 15, in fact, the size of the cross section of the insert sliders 9b, 9b 'is such that the sliding groove 15a, Slightly larger than the size of the groove of 15b), it is desirable to be interference fit.
  • the material of the insert 9 preferably has a certain strength or more, since the insert 9 itself must have a certain degree of strength to ensure the strength of the entire metal card.
  • a material having a certain strength of a non-conductive material such as ceramic may be used.
  • a conductive material such as a metal may be a metal having a lower electrical conductivity than copper.
  • the electrical conductivity is higher than that of copper, considerable electricity is conducted to both ends of the slit 15 so that magnetic fluxes in opposite directions are generated in the vicinity of the slit, and thus the magnetic fluxes cancel each other, making it difficult to achieve a contactless card function.
  • ferromagnetic materials such as iron, are not suitable. Of course, the ferromagnetic materials will have a magnetic field remaining upon the extinction of the flux during wireless communication and will affect the fluxes generated afterwards.
  • aluminum and their alloys are particularly preferred.
  • the chip module 20 or the protrusion 22 of the chip module 20, both connecting terminals 14, 14 'of the chip module, inlay 40 or inlay mounting groove (see 11 in Fig. 5), etc. It may be the same as those of the prior application which concerns on this invention of FIG.
  • the inlay 40 also includes an inlay terminal 41, 41 'wound as a coil (42 in FIG. 5) wound in a coil shape and electrically connected to the terminals 14, 14' of the chip module.
  • an inlay terminal 41, 41 'wound as a coil (42 in FIG. 5) wound in a coil shape and electrically connected to the terminals 14, 14' of the chip module.
  • a square loop-shaped PVC segment coupling 30 is inserted into the chip module, and a conductive adhesive or conductive solder is formed on the terminals 41 and 41 'of the inlay.
  • the conductive material 35 as the connecting means is buried (or the conductive material may be buried in the terminals 14 and 14 'of the chip module) and the chip module 20 is matched therefor.
  • the step of forcing the insert 9 for slit 15 of the metal plate 1 into the slit 15 may be performed at this point.
  • the thickness of each component is variable depending on the situation, but, for example, when the total thickness of the card is 0.84 ⁇ 0.04mm, the thickness of the metal plate 1 is close to this, and the thickness of the inlay seating groove 11
  • the depth is 0.48mm
  • the inlay 40 is 0.04mm
  • the PVC thin film 50 is 0.39mm
  • the depth of the chip module insertion hole 12 is 0.36mm is suitable.
  • the present invention is not limited thereto, and the PVC thin film, the PVC fragment, or the PVC insert also serves to fill a gap between the hard parts, so that some tolerance must be provided.
  • the PVC thin film or PVC fragment is not necessarily limited to PVC, but may be made of other synthetic resins such as PET or PC, or other materials having a similar function.
  • the inlay 40 also has electrodes 41, 41 ′ of the inlay at positions of terminals 14, 14 ′ of the chip module on at least an upper side of the inlay 40. Is formed, and the winding 42 which serves as an antenna while connecting both electrodes is wound.
  • the antenna is not necessarily wound with a winding, but may be printed or etched in a pattern, or may be attached to a copper foil or other conductive thin film.
  • the electrodes 41 and 41 ' are formed on both sides such that both electrodes 41 and 41' penetrate the FPCB substrate of the inlay.
  • the first winding 42 is wound in a clockwise direction along the upper side of the first electrode 41 (see FIG. 8A), and is connected to the lower side through the via hole 43, and again counterclockwise.
  • the second winding 42 ' is wound by an appropriate length (clockwise when viewed from above), it is connected to the second electrode 41' (see Fig. 8B).
  • a portion of the first winding 42 of the upper surface of the inlay 40 is formed of a wide portion 42a
  • Some of the capacitors may be connected in parallel with the second winding 42 'to form a capacitor with the wider portion 42a, and others may be blocked to adjust the overall capacitance value, thereby facilitating impedance matching.
  • the metal plate 1 of the metal card having the non-contact card function of the present invention is cut to form a slit 15 or the like.
  • an appropriate surface treatment such as anodizing the surface is performed (see FIGS. 9A and 26A to 27B).
  • the insert (9) is forcibly fitted to the slit (15) of the metal plate (1).
  • 15a to 31b show a metal plate assembly in which the insert 9 and the metal plate 1 are combined.
  • a magnet strip 82, a signature portion 83, and a hologram portion 84 should be formed on the lower side of the metal plate 1, the lower side of the metal plate 1.
  • Grooves 82, 83, 84 approximately 0.15 mm deep, such as by NC machining, at desired sizes and locations, such that magnet strips 82, signatures 83, and holograms 84 are formed at a suitable depth on the sides. And form the necessary function in the groove portion.
  • the metal plate is composed of two layers, and the two layers are formed of two metal plates of the upper layer and the lower layer while laminating them.
  • the sliding groove may be implemented, which can be easily reproduced by those skilled in the art with reference to the embodiments of FIGS. 5 to 20 having two layers as described above, and in this case, the sliding groove is easier to manufacture. something to do.
  • the case of implementing a single metal plate to the last will be more preferable in terms of strength.

Abstract

The present invention provides: a metal card, which has a noncontact type card function, has at least an entire one side made from an actually thick metal plate, and is for a VVIP customer, the highest class level of customers; and a manufacturing method therefor. A metal card (100, 100', 100'') having a noncontact type card function and having at least one chip embedded therein, of the present invention, comprises: an RFIC chip module (20) for performing noncontact type card function; an inlay (40) having an antenna for directly performing a noncontact type communication of the RFIC chip module (20); a first metal layer (10, 10') having a chip module through-hole (12), into which the RFIC chip module (20) can be inserted, and an inlay loading groove (11) in which the inlay (40) can be loaded; and a second layer (60, 80) bound to a lower side of the first metal layer, wherein a slit (15, 15', 85) is formed at one side of the first metal layer (10, 10') such that the chip module through-hole (12) is to be opened to the outside thereof so as to block the conductivity of the first metal layer at the slit, the inlay (40) has a winding (42), as an antenna, wound therearound in a coil shape, and an inlay terminal (41, 41') which is electrically connected to a terminal (14, 14') of the chip module, and the coil-shaped part excluding a part formed toward the inside thereof is formed more outwardly than the chip module (20) in order to be connected to the inlay terminal (41, 41') of the antenna formed at the inlay (40).

Description

비접촉식 카드 기능을 갖는 메탈 카드 및 그에 사용되는 금속판과 금속판 조립체, 그리고 그 제조 방법Metal card having contactless card function, metal plate and metal plate assembly used therefor, and method of manufacturing same
본 발명은 비접촉식 카드 기능을 갖는 메탈 카드 및 그 제조 방법에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 적어도 일측 면이 금속이어서 쉽게 구부러지지 않고 미려한 외관을 가지면서도 RF나 NFC 기능과 같은 비접촉식 카드 기능을 갖고, 더욱이 카드의 휘어짐 현상을 최대로 억제하며, 카드의 강도를 더욱 강화한, 비접촉식 카드 기능을 갖는 메탈 카드 및 그에 사용되는 금속판과 금속판 조립체, 그리고 그 제조방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a metal card having a non-contact card function and a method of manufacturing the same, and more particularly, at least one side of the metal is not easily bent and has a beautiful appearance, but also has a non-contact card function such as RF or NFC, The present invention relates to a metal card having a contactless card function, a metal plate and a metal plate assembly used therein, and a method of manufacturing the same.
일반적으로, 카드는, 기록 방식에 따라 마그넷 스트립을 이용한 마그네틱 카드와 IC 칩을 이용한 스마트 카드 및 이들을 겸한 콤비 카드로 분류되고, 스마트 카드는 판독 방식에 따라 접촉식과 비접촉식으로 분류되며, 다시 비접촉식은 수~십수 cm 이내의 거리에서만 판독가능한 근접식 통신(NFC) 카드와 보다 원거리에서도 판독이 가능한 RF 카드로 분류되는바, 통상적으로 이들 방식이 중복되게 구비되는 경우가 많다. 이하, 본 명세서에서, 근거리용 NFC나 원거리용 RF를 크게 구별하지 않고, 경우에 따라 'RF' 혹은 '비접촉식'으로 통칭하며, 근거리용 NFC칩이나 원거리용 RF칩을 포함한 모든 비접촉식 카드를 위한 칩을 'RFIC'로 통칭한다.In general, cards are classified into magnetic cards using magnetic strips, smart cards using IC chips, and combination cards combining them according to recording methods, and smart cards are classified into contact and contactless types according to reading methods. It is classified into a near field communication (NFC) card that can be read only within a distance of ~ 10 cm and an RF card that can be read at a far distance. In general, these methods are often provided with overlap. Hereinafter, in the present specification, the NFC for the near-field NFC or the far-field RF is not greatly distinguished, and collectively referred to as 'RF' or 'contactless', and the chip for all contactless cards including the near-field NFC chip or the far-field RF chip. Is collectively referred to as 'RFIC'.
한편, 일반적으로 플라스틱카드(plastic card)는 특정의 회원에게 상품, 서비스 대금의 회수를 일정기간 유예하기 위하여 발행하는 것으로 주로 신용카드(credit card), 현금카드(cash card), 교통카드와 같이 현금을 대신하여 사용하거나 각종 진료카드, 멤버쉽카드 등으로 널리 활용되는 것으로서, 현대에는 고객의 신용등급에 따라 차별화된 다양한 종류의 플라스틱카드들이 고객들에 제공되고 있다.On the other hand, plastic cards are generally issued to suspend the collection of goods and services for a certain period of time to a specific member, and are mainly cash, such as credit cards, cash cards, and transportation cards. As a substitute for or widely used as a medical card, membership card, etc., Hyundai has provided various types of plastic cards differentiated according to the customer's credit rating.
이중에서도 신용등급이 높은 VIP고객을 위하여 제작되는 골드카드(gold card)나 플래티늄카드와 같은 특별카드는 금색이나 은색으로 도장되어 보다 고품위를 느낄 수 있도록 제작된다.Among them, special cards such as gold cards or platinum cards, which are produced for VIP customers with high credit ratings, are painted in gold or silver to make them feel more elegant.
그러나, 전술한 특별카드들은 안료에 금분(powdered gold)이나 은분(銀粉)을 혼합하여 인쇄하는 작업방식에 의하여 금빛 및 은빛이 표출되도록 하는 것이므로 안료에 혼합되는 금분과 은분은 순수한 순금이나 순은을 사용하지 않았을 뿐 아니라 기타 안료와 접착제 등이 혼합되는 것이므로 순수한 금속에서 발산되는 고광택의 질감을 얻을 수 없었다.However, the above-mentioned special cards are used to print gold and silver by mixing the powdered gold or silver powder on the pigment so that the gold and silver color are mixed with the pure gold or pure silver. Not only that, but also a mixture of other pigments and adhesives could not obtain a high gloss texture emitted from pure metal.
또한, 금분이나 은분은 광택이나 질감이 절대 변하지 않는 순수한 금속과는 달리 습도나 온도조건 등에 의하여 변질되는 등의 성질이 있는 것이므로 플라스틱카드를 장시간 사용하면 도장이 변색 및 변질되어 광택이 저하되는 등의 폐단이 발생되었으므로 결국 고품질의 플라스틱카드를 제공할 수 없었다.In addition, unlike pure metals that never change their gloss or texture, gold powder and silver powder are deteriorated due to humidity or temperature conditions. Because of the closure, it was not possible to provide high quality plastic cards.
더욱이, 최근에는 가장 최상급의 고객층인 VVIP 고객을 위하여, 실제 두꺼운 금속판으로 플라스틱 카드를 대체하려는 움직임이 있다.Moreover, in recent years there has been a move to replace plastic cards with real thick metal plates for VVIP customers, the highest customer base.
도 1은, 이상의 플라스틱 카드의 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 제안된 금속 박막을 갖는 플라스틱 카드에 대한 것으로, 등록실용신안 제0382725호에 대한 것이다. 즉, 상기 제1 종래기술은, PVC와 같은 합성수지로 이루어진 코어시트(13)의 상부면에는 금속박막(12)이 부착되어 있고, 금속박막(12)은 코어시트(13) 보다 작은 크기가 작으면서도 대응되는 형상을 이루어 코어시트(13)의 상부면 둘레에는 여백(13a)이 형성되어 있다.1 is for a plastic card having a metal thin film proposed to solve the above problems of the plastic card, it is related to the registered utility model No. 0382725. That is, in the first conventional technology, the metal thin film 12 is attached to the upper surface of the core sheet 13 made of synthetic resin such as PVC, and the metal thin film 12 is smaller in size than the core sheet 13. The blank 13a is formed around the upper surface of the core sheet 13 while forming a corresponding shape.
상기 코어시트(13)의 상부면 여백(13a)에는 안테나코일(21)이 둘레를 따라 설치되어 있고, 안테나코일(21)은 연속으로 감겨진 상태로 설치된다.An antenna coil 21 is installed along the circumference of the upper surface margin 13a of the core sheet 13, and the antenna coil 21 is installed in a continuously wound state.
상기 안테나코일(21)의 양단은 코어시트(13) 내측에 고정된 IC칩(20)과 연결되어 리더기(도시하지 않았음)와 교신하면서 IC칩(20)에 저장된 각종 정보를 리더기가 읽어들여 파악할 수 있도록 되어 있다.Both ends of the antenna coil 21 are connected to the IC chip 20 fixed inside the core sheet 13 to communicate with a reader (not shown) while the reader reads various information stored in the IC chip 20. I can figure it out.
상기 코어시트(13)의 상부면에는 투명한 상부 코팅지(11)가 부착되어 있고, 상부 코팅지(11)의 하부면에는 인쇄층(11a)이 형성되어 있다. 상기 인쇄층(11a)에는 카드사와 관련된 각종 그림이나 문자가 인쇄된다.A transparent upper coated paper 11 is attached to an upper surface of the core sheet 13, and a printing layer 11a is formed on a lower surface of the upper coated paper 11. Various pictures or characters associated with the card company are printed on the printed layer 11a.
상기 코어시트(13)의 하부면에는 투명한 하부 코팅지(14)가 부착되어 있고, 하부 코팅지(14)의 상부면에는 인쇄층(14a)이 형성되어 있다. 상기 인쇄층(14a)에도 카드사와 관련된 각종 그림이나 문자가 인쇄되어 있다.A transparent lower coated paper 14 is attached to a lower surface of the core sheet 13, and a printing layer 14a is formed on an upper surface of the lower coated paper 14. Various pictures and characters associated with the card company are also printed on the printed layer 14a.
한편, 상기 코어시트(13)의 상,하부면에 각각 부착된 금속박막(12)은 금속재료를 녹여 연금(resmelting) 한 후 통상의 압연기를 사용하여 얇은 호일 형태 즉, 0.02∼0.1mm 정도의 두께를 갖는 박막(薄膜)으로 성형한 것을 사용하였으며, 금속재료는 순금(Au), 백금(Pt), 은(Ag), 니켈(Ni)과 같이 연성 및 전성이 양호하면서도 고광택을 발산하는 귀금속을 사용하였다. 물론, 경우에 따라서는 상기 금속재료들을 둘 이상 합금하여 사용할 수도 있다.On the other hand, the metal thin film 12 attached to the upper and lower surfaces of the core sheet 13, respectively, melted and remelted a metal material, and then, using a conventional rolling mill, a thin foil form, that is, about 0.02 to 0.1 mm The metal material was formed into a thin film having a thickness. The metal material is a noble metal having good ductility and malleability and high gloss such as pure gold (Au), platinum (Pt), silver (Ag), and nickel (Ni). Used. Of course, in some cases, two or more of the metal materials may be alloyed.
전술한 구성으로 이루어진 본 고안은 코어시트(13)의 상,하부면에 열 접착된 금속박막(12)들이 투명한 상,하부 코팅지(11)(14)들에 의하여 보호된 상태에서 높은 광택을 발산함에 따라 보다 격조가 높고 고품위를 느낄 수 있는 플라스틱카드를 구현할 수 있을 뿐 아니라 순수한 금속재질로 구성된 금속박막(12)은 장기간 사용하더라도 변색 및 변질되는 폐단이 방지되어 항상 높은 광택을 유지할 수 있는 것이므로 플라스틱카드의 대외 경쟁력을 최대한 높여줄 수 있는 등의 어느 정도의 이점이 있다.The present invention having the above-described configuration emits high gloss in a state where the metal thin films 12 thermally bonded to the upper and lower surfaces of the core sheet 13 are protected by the transparent upper and lower coated papers 11 and 14. As a result, plastic cards that can be more elegant and feel of high quality can be realized, and the metal thin film 12 made of pure metal material can prevent discoloration and deterioration even after long-term use, so that it can always maintain high gloss of plastic. There are some advantages, such as being able to maximize the external competitiveness of the card.
또한, 상기 안테나코일(21)은 금속박막(12)의 둘레에 형성된 코어시트(13)의 여백(13a)에 설치되어 안테나코일(21)이 금속박막(12)에 방해받지 않고 리더기와 교신할 수 있는 것이므로 마그네틱테이프(30)가 부착된 플라스틱카드(1) 뿐 아니라In addition, the antenna coil 21 is installed in the margin 13a of the core sheet 13 formed around the metal thin film 12 so that the antenna coil 21 can communicate with the reader without being disturbed by the metal thin film 12. As well as the plastic card (1) to which the magnetic tape (30) is attached
IC칩(20)이 내장된 플라스틱카드(1)에도 고광택의 금속박막(12)을 적용시킬 수 있는 것이다.The high gloss metal thin film 12 can also be applied to the plastic card 1 in which the IC chip 20 is embedded.
그러나, 상기 제1 종래기술은, RF 통신을 위해서는, 금속박막(12)을 코어시트(13) 보다 작은 크기로 하면서 코어시트(13)의 상부면 둘레에 여백(13a)을 형성하여야 하며, 그 상부면 여백(13a)에 안테나코일(21)을 감을 수 밖에 없는 구조이며, 따라서, 상기 여백으로 인한 금속성 미감이 반감되어 버리는가 하면, 여백 부분의 안테나 코일로 인하여 코어시트와 상부 코팅지와의 결합력도 낮아지며, 무엇보다 금속박막과 코어시트 및 코팅지 간의 결합에 대한 충분한 고려가 없어, 아이디어에 그칠 뿐, 실제로 양산화되지 못하였다.However, in the first conventional technology, for the RF communication, a margin 13a must be formed around the upper surface of the core sheet 13 while the metal thin film 12 is smaller than the core sheet 13. The antenna coil 21 can only be wound around the upper surface margin 13a. Therefore, the metallic aesthetics due to the margin are halved, and the coupling force between the core sheet and the upper coated paper is also due to the antenna coil of the margin portion. It was lowered and above all, there was not enough consideration of the bonding between the metal thin film and the core sheet and the coated paper, which was only an idea and was not actually mass produced.
참고로, 상기 제1 종래기술에서도, 이상의 문제점을 인식하여, 상,하부 코팅지(11)(14)들의 둘레에 금속분말이 혼합된 잉크로 인쇄를 하여 금속박막(12)과 대응되는 색상의 테두리 인쇄층(11b)(14b)을 형성하면 코어시트(13) 둘레에 고정된 안테나 코일(21)이 상,하부 코팅지(11)(14)들을 통해 외부로 노출되는 것을 방지하여 전체적인 플라스틱카드(1)의 외관을 미려하게 유지하고자 하는 추가적인 제안을 하고는 있지만, 이 역시, 안테나코일(21)이 리더기와 교신할 수 있도록 하기 위해서는 금속분말 함유량은 30% 이하로 하여야 하므로, 실제 금속층으로 제작하는 메탈 카드의 미려한 질감 및 내구성을 결코 따라갈 수는 없다.For reference, in the first conventional technology, the above problem is recognized, and the edge of the color corresponding to the metal thin film 12 is printed by printing with ink mixed with metal powder around the upper and lower coated papers 11 and 14. Forming the printed layers 11b and 14b prevents the antenna coil 21 fixed around the core sheet 13 from being exposed to the outside through the upper and lower coated papers 11 and 14 to prevent the entire plastic card 1 from being formed. Although the proposal is made to keep the appearance of) beautifully, in order to allow the antenna coil 21 to communicate with the reader, the metal powder content must be 30% or less, so that the metal made of the actual metal layer You can never follow the beautiful texture and durability of the card.
한편, 추가로 이러한 메탈카드의 일종으로서, 상기 금박의 크기를 카드의 크기와 동일하게 한 대한민국 특허 제0516106호 (금박층이 형성된 신용카드 및 그 제조방법) 가 개시되어 있지만, 상기 기술의 경우, 코어 상의 안테나에서 발생한 플럭스가 금박에 의해 반대방향의 유도 플럭스를 생성하게 되고, 결국 플럭스의 상쇄에 의해 RF 기능을 실제로 발휘할 수 없음은, 상기 제1 종래기술에서도 알 수 있다.On the other hand, as a kind of such a metal card, Korean Patent No. 0516106 (credit card with a gold foil layer and a method of manufacturing the same) is disclosed in which the size of the gold foil is equal to the size of the card. It can also be seen in the first conventional art that the flux generated at the antenna on the core causes the induction flux in the opposite direction due to the gold leaf, so that the RF function cannot be actually exerted by the cancellation of the flux.
다른 한편, 대한민국 특허공개 제2013-0006358호 (금속카드 및 그의 제조방법) 는, 최외측에 투명 플라스틱 코팅층을 형성하지 않고 실제 금속층을 형성하되, 아노다이징 기법에 의해 외관상의 시각적 효과를 극대화하며, 또한 IC 칩을 수용하는 계단식의 식각 영역에도 아노다이징을 행하여 절연을 행하는 기술이나, 이는 어디까지나 접촉식 IC 칩을 수용하는 접촉식 카드에 관한 기술이다.On the other hand, the Republic of Korea Patent Publication No. 2013-0006358 (metal card and its manufacturing method), the actual metal layer is formed without forming a transparent plastic coating layer on the outermost side, but maximizes the visual effect by the anodizing technique, The technique of anodizing and insulating the stepped etching region accommodating the IC chip, but the technique related to the contact card accommodating the contact IC chip to the last.
그리고, 그마저도 단말기에 금속카드를 다수 번 사용하는 것에 의해 카드의 금속부분과 단말기 간에 정전기가 발생하게 되고 그로 인해 카드사용에 따른 에러가 발생될 수 있는 문제점이 있었으며, 상기 식각 영역에 대해 아노다이징을 행할 때 식각 영역의 모서리부에서 아노다이징 처리가 얇게 이루질 수 밖에 없어 접촉식 IC 칩이 부착됨에 따른 금속카드 시트재와의 절연이 잘 안 될 수 있는 문제점이 있었다.In addition, even when the metal card is used in the terminal a plurality of times, the static electricity is generated between the metal part of the card and the terminal, and there is a problem that an error may occur due to the use of the card. Anodizing is inevitably made thin at the corners of the etched area, and there is a problem that the insulation with the metal card sheet material may not be good as the contact IC chip is attached.
그리고, 이러한 제3 종래기술의 문제점을 해결하고자, 본 발명자 역시, 대한민국 특허출원 제2015-0157255호 (금속카드 및 그 제조 방법) 를 출원한 적이 있으며, 상기 발명의 내용은 본 명세서에서도 참작되어 진다 (다만, 상기 선 출원의 내용은, 본 출원일 당시에 공개된 기술은 아니므로, 본 출원발명에 대한 공지기술로서는 인용되지 않는다).And, in order to solve the problems of the third prior art, the present inventor has also applied for the Republic of Korea Patent Application No. 2015-0157255 (metal card and its manufacturing method), the contents of the present invention is also taken into account in the present specification. (However, since the contents of the preceding application are not a technique disclosed at the time of the present filing date, they are not cited as a known technique for the present invention).
무엇보다도, 상기 제1 종래기술을 비롯한 이후 종래기술들 및 본 발명자의 상기 선출원 기술의 경우, 카드 전체 크기에 금속층을 형성하는 메탈 카드로서 제작시, RF나 NFC 기능과 같은 비접촉식 카드 기능을 발휘할 수 없다는 치명적인 단점이 있었다.Above all, in the case of the prior arts including the first prior art and the above-described prior art of the present inventors, when manufactured as a metal card forming a metal layer on the entire size of the card, it is possible to exert a non-contact card function such as RF or NFC function. There was no fatal drawback.
또다른 한편으로, 제2 종래기술로서, 일본 특허공개 제2006-270681호 (휴대기기) 는, 안테나 모듈 및 리더/라이터와의 근접 대향시 양자 사이의 통신 특성의 변동을 억제할 수 있는 휴대용 장치를 제공하기 위한 것으로, 도 2에서 보는 바와 같이, 단말기 본체(22)에 내장된 안테나 모듈(10)의 통신면(CS)보다도, 리더/라이터로부터 방사된 전자파의 입사측에 금속층(30)을 마련함으로서, 이 금속층(30)에서, 통신용 자기장을 안테나 모듈(10)의 안테나 코일 (15)로 유도하는 통신 상태를 확보하는 기술을 개시하고 있다. 이때, 금속층(30)은 동박 등으로 구성할 터미널 내부와 외부의 소정 위치에 붙여진다. 따라서 리더/라이터와 단말기 본체(22)의 근접시 서로의 위치 관계에 의한 통신의 결함을 억제할 수 있다는 장점이 있다.On the other hand, as a second prior art, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2006-270681 (portable device) is a portable device capable of suppressing fluctuations in communication characteristics between both in close proximity with an antenna module and a reader / writer. As shown in FIG. 2, the metal layer 30 is placed on the incidence side of electromagnetic waves emitted from the reader / writer, rather than the communication surface CS of the antenna module 10 embedded in the terminal body 22. By providing, the technique which ensures the communication state which guide | induces the communication magnetic field to the antenna coil 15 of the antenna module 10 by this metal layer 30 is disclosed. At this time, the metal layer 30 is attached to predetermined positions inside and outside the terminal to be made of copper foil or the like. Therefore, when the reader / writer and the terminal main body 22 are close to each other, there is an advantage that a defect in communication due to a positional relationship with each other can be suppressed.
즉, 도 2는, 상기 제2 종래기술의 휴대 정보 단말기(21)와 리더/라이터 간의 근접시 통신의 모습을 나타내는 도면이다. 도 2에서, 리더/라이터의 송수신 안테나 (26)에서 방출되는 전자파 중 일부 자기장(H)이 단말기 본체(22) 내의 배터리 팩(25) 등의 금속 물체의 영향을 받아 반사, 흡수 등에 의한 감쇠 작용을 받는다. 안테나 모듈(10)의 통신면(CS)보다 전자파의 입사측에 금속층(30)이 배치되어 있어, 이 금속층(30)의 표면에 외부 자기장의 인가에 유도 전류(와전류)가 발생하고 이에 기인하여 발생한 자기장(H1)이 안테나 모듈(10)의 안테나 코일(15)에 유도 전류를 발생시킨다.That is, FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a state of communication in proximity between the portable information terminal 21 and the reader / writer of the second prior art. In FIG. 2, some magnetic fields H of the electromagnetic waves emitted from the transmitting / receiving antenna 26 of the reader / writer are affected by metal objects such as the battery pack 25 in the terminal body 22, and thus are attenuated by reflection and absorption. Receive. Since the metal layer 30 is disposed on the incident side of the electromagnetic wave than the communication surface CS of the antenna module 10, an induced current (eddy current) is generated due to the application of an external magnetic field to the surface of the metal layer 30. The generated magnetic field H1 generates an induced current in the antenna coil 15 of the antenna module 10.
상기 제2 종래기술에서는, 금속층(30)이 안테나 코일(15)의 일부를 덮도록 안테나 모듈(10)에 근접 대향 배치함으로써, 금속층(30)에서 발생하는 자기장 성분(H1)을 통해 리더/라이터의 송수신 안테나(26)와 안테나 모듈(10)의 안테나 코일(15)과의 사이가 유도 결합한다.In the second prior art, the metal layer 30 is disposed close to the antenna module 10 so as to cover a part of the antenna coil 15, thereby providing a reader / writer through the magnetic field component H1 generated in the metal layer 30. Inductive coupling between the transmission and reception antenna 26 and the antenna coil 15 of the antenna module 10.
그리하여, 도 2에 나타낸 제2 종래기술의 안테나 장치는, 통신 상대방의 안테나와의 거리가 매우 근접했을 때, 안테나끼리의 중심 간의 위치 차이의 크기에 따라 통신 특성이 크게 변동하는 문제를 해결하려고 하는 것이다. Thus, the second prior art antenna device shown in Fig. 2 attempts to solve the problem that the communication characteristics fluctuate greatly depending on the magnitude of the positional difference between the centers of the antennas when the distance between the antennas of the communication counterparts is very close. will be.
그러나, 휴대 정보 단말기(21) 쪽의 안테나 모듈(10)의 안테나 코일(15)과 리더/라이터 측 송수신 안테나(26)와 쇄교하려고 하는 자속이, 케이스 내부의 배터리 팩(25) 등의 금속 물체로 차단되는 것을 해소하기 위해, 자속을 유도하기 위한 금속층(30)이 설치되는 것이나, 상기 배터리 팩(25) 등의 장애물의 위치 관계에 따라 큰 효과를 얻을 수 있다고는 할 수 없다. 또한, 안테나 장치와 통신 상대측의 안테나가 떨어진 상태에서, 상기 금속층(30)이 통신 거리를 확대하는데 유효하게 작용하는 것은 아니다는 한계가 있다.However, the magnetic flux which tries to bridge between the antenna coil 15 of the antenna module 10 on the side of the portable information terminal 21 and the reader / writer side transceiver antenna 26 is a metal object such as a battery pack 25 inside the case. In order to eliminate the blocking, the metal layer 30 for inducing magnetic flux is provided, but it cannot be said that a great effect can be obtained depending on the positional relationship of obstacles such as the battery pack 25. In addition, there is a limit that the metal layer 30 does not act effectively to increase the communication distance in a state where the antenna device and the antenna on the communication counterpart are separated.
또다른 한편, 이러한 상기 제2 종래기술의 문제점을 해결하고자, 제3 종래기술로서, 일본 특허 제4947217호 (안테나 장치 및 휴대전화)와 같은 기술이 개시되어 있다. On the other hand, to solve this problem of the second prior art, as the third prior art, a technique such as Japanese Patent No. 4947217 (antenna device and mobile phone) is disclosed.
상기 제3 종래기술은, 통신 상대방의 안테나에 비해 상대적으로 소형화하고도 안정된 통신을 할 수 있게 하고, 통신 가능한 최대 거리도 크게 할 수 있도록 하는 휴대폰 케이스(1)의 내부 또는 외부에 설치되는 안테나 장치(101)로서, 도 3a에서 보는 바와 같이, 권회 중심부를 코일 개구부로 하는 루프 모양 또는 나선형 코일 도체와 도체 개구부(CA) 및 상기 도체 개구부와 외연과 사이를 연접하는 슬릿부(SL)를 갖는 도체층(2)을 구비하고, 상기 코일 도체를 평면에서 볼 때, 상기 코일 개구부와 상기 도체 개구부와 겹쳐 있고, 상기 도체 층의 면적은 상기 코일 도체의 형성 영역의 면적보다 크고, 평면에서 보아, 상기 도체 개구부의 내연으로부터 상기 코일 도체의 내연까지의 거리보다 상기 도체 개구부의 바깥에서 상기 코일 도체의 외연까지의 거리가 크고, 상기 슬릿부가 상기 케이스의 단부로 향하도록 상기 단부에 근접 배치되어 있으며, 또한, 상기 도체 개구부의 바깥에서 가장 가까운 상기 도체층의 외연 사이를 연접하고, 상기 도체층은 상기 케이스의 내면 또는 외면에 형성된 금속막 또는 금속 호일 또는 금속으로 이루어진 상기 케이스로 구성되는 것을 특징으로 한다.The third conventional technology is an antenna device installed inside or outside of the mobile phone case (1) to allow a relatively small and stable communication, and to increase the maximum distance that can be communicated compared to the antenna of the communication counterpart 3A, as shown in FIG. 3A, a conductor having a loop-shaped or helical coil conductor with a coil opening as a coil opening, a conductor opening CA, and a slit portion SL connected between the conductor opening and an outer edge thereof. Having a layer (2) and overlapping the coil opening with the conductor opening when the coil conductor is viewed in plan, the area of the conductor layer is greater than the area of the formation region of the coil conductor, and in plan view, the The distance from the outer edge of the conductor opening to the outer edge of the coil conductor is greater than the distance from the inner edge of the conductor opening to the inner edge of the coil conductor, The slit portion is disposed in close proximity to the end portion so as to face the end of the case, and is connected between the outer edges of the conductor layer closest to the outside of the conductor opening, wherein the conductor layer is formed on the inner or outer surface of the case. It is characterized by consisting of the case made of a metal film or a metal foil or metal.
그리하여, 상기 제3 종래기술에 의하면, 코일 도체에 전류가 흐름에 의해 발생하는 자기장을 차단하도록, 도체층에 전류가 흐르고, 도체층의 개구부 주변에 흐르는 전류가, 슬릿부 주변을 통과하여, 가장자리 효과에 의해 도체층 주변으로 전류가 흐르며, 따라서 도체층에서 자기장이 발생하여 통신 거리를 넓힐 수 있다. 또한, 도체층이 자속을 크게 선회시키기 때문에, 안테나 장치에서 통신 상대측의 안테나까지 또는 통신 상대방의 안테나에서 안테나 장비까지 자속이 도착하는 안테나 장치와 통신 상대방 안테나와 통신 가능한 최대 거리가 커진다.Thus, according to the third prior art, a current flows in the conductor layer so that the magnetic field generated by the current flows in the coil conductor, and a current flowing around the opening of the conductor layer passes through the slit portion and is edged. The effect is that an electric current flows around the conductor layer, and thus a magnetic field is generated in the conductor layer, thereby extending the communication distance. In addition, since the conductor layer turns the magnetic flux largely, the maximum distance that can be communicated with the antenna device and the communication counterpart antenna where the magnetic flux arrives from the antenna device to the antenna of the communication counterpart or from the antenna of the communication counterpart to the antenna equipment becomes large.
다만, 도 3b에서 보는 바와 같이, 상기 제3 종래기술의 면형상 도체(2)에는 도체 개구부(CA) 및 슬릿(2S)이 형성되어 있고, 코일형상 도체(31)는 그 코일 개구부가 도체 개구부(CA)와 겹치도록 배치되어 있으며, 코일형상 도체(31)에 실선의 화살표로 나타내는 전류가 흐르면, 면형상 도체(2)에는 파선의 화살표로 나타내는 전류가 유도되는바, 영역 A1, A2, A3, A4에서는 코일형상 도체(31)에 흐르는 전류와 면형상 도체(2)에 흐르는 전류의 방향이 일치하고 있으나, 영역 B에서는 코일형상 도체(31)에 흐르는 전류와 면형상 도체(2)에 흐르는 전류의 방향이 반대이므로, 이와 같이 전류의 방향이 반대인 영역이 존재함으로써, 안테나(코일)의 인덕턴스(inductance)가 작아져서 통신 특성이 열화하는 문제가 있다. 또, 코일형상 도체(31)와 면형상 도체(2)의 부착 위치나 부착했을 때의 코일형상 도체(31)와 면형상 도체(2)의 거리 편차에 의해 유도전류의 발생량이 변화되기 때문에, 인덕턴스 값이 차이가 나기 쉽다는 문제가 있다.However, as shown in FIG. 3B, the planar conductor 2 of the third conventional technology is provided with a conductor opening CA and a slit 2S, and the coil opening 31 has a coil opening of the conductor opening. Arranged so as to overlap with CA, and when a current represented by a solid arrow flows through the coil-shaped conductor 31, a current represented by a broken arrow is induced in the planar conductor 2, and the regions A1, A2 and A3. In A4, the current flowing in the coil-like conductor 31 and the direction of the current flowing in the planar conductor 2 coincide, but in the region B, the current flowing in the coil-shaped conductor 31 and the current flowing in the planar conductor 2 flow. Since the direction of the current is reversed, there exists a region in which the direction of the current is reversed in this way, so that the inductance of the antenna (coil) is reduced and the communication characteristics are deteriorated. In addition, since the generation position of the coil-shaped conductor 31 and the planar conductor 2 and the deviation of the distance between the coil-shaped conductor 31 and the planar conductor 2 at the time of attachment change the generation amount of the induced current, The problem is that the inductance value tends to be different.
이상의 제3 종래기술의 문제점을 해결하기 위하여, 제4 종래기술로서, 대한민국 특허 제1470341호 (안테나 장치 및 무선통신 장치) 는, 급전 회로에서 본 안테나 장치의 인덕턴스의 저하 및 편차의 문제를 해소한 안테나 장치를 제공하기 위해, 도 4에서 보는 바와 같이, 급전 코일(3)과 면형상 도체(2)를 구비하고 있다. In order to solve the above problems of the third conventional technology, as the fourth conventional technology, Korean Patent No. 1470341 (antenna device and wireless communication device) solves the problem of lowering and inductance of the inductance of the antenna device in the power feeding circuit. In order to provide an antenna device, as shown in FIG. 4, the power supply coil 3 and the planar conductor 2 are provided.
이때, 급전 코일(3)은 자성체 코어(32)와 이 자성체 코어(32)에 권회된 코일형상의 도체(31)를 구비하고 있다. 이 코일형상의 도체(31)는 자성체 코어(32)에 권회된 도선(권선 도체)이어도 되고, 복수의 유전체층을 적층하여 이루어지는 적층체나 복수의 자성체층을 적층하여 이루어지는 적층체, 혹은 하나 또는 복수의 유전체층과 하나 또는 복수의 자성체층을 적층하여 이루어지는 적층체에 형성된 도체 패턴이어도 된다. 특히, 소형으로 표면 실장 가능한 급전 코일을 구성할 수 있기 때문에, 복수의 자성체층(예를 들면, 페라이트 세라믹층)을 적층하여 이루어지는 적층체에 면내 도체 패턴 및 층간 도체 패턴으로 코일형상의 도체(31)를 구성한 칩형의 급전 코일인 것이 바람직하다.At this time, the power supply coil 3 is provided with the magnetic core 32 and the coil-shaped conductor 31 wound by this magnetic core 32. As shown in FIG. The coil-shaped conductor 31 may be a conductive wire (wound conductor) wound on the magnetic core 32, a laminate formed by laminating a plurality of dielectric layers, a laminate formed by laminating a plurality of magnetic layers, or one or more layers. It may be a conductor pattern formed in a laminate obtained by laminating a dielectric layer and one or more magnetic layers. In particular, since the feed coil which can be miniaturized and surface-mounted can be constituted, a coil-shaped conductor 31 is formed in an in-plane conductor pattern and an interlayer conductor pattern on a laminate formed by laminating a plurality of magnetic body layers (for example, ferrite ceramic layers). It is preferable that it is a chip | tip feed coil which comprised ().
급전 코일(3)에는 급전 회로인 RFIC(13)이 접속된다. 즉, 코일형상 도체(31)의 일단 및 타단은 RFIC(13)의 두 개의 입출력 단자에 각각 접속되어 있다. 상기 RFIC(13)는 NFC용 RFIC칩이며, NFC용 고주파신호를 처리하는 반도체 IC칩이다.The power supply coil 3 is connected to an RFIC 13 which is a power supply circuit. That is, one end and the other end of the coil-shaped conductor 31 are connected to two input / output terminals of the RFIC 13, respectively. The RFIC 13 is an NFC RFIC chip, a semiconductor IC chip for processing a high frequency signal for NFC.
면형상 도체(2)는 급전 코일(3)보다 면적이 크다. 즉, 면형상 도체(2)의 법선방향에서 봤을 때, 면형상 도체의 외형 치수는 급전 코일의 외형 치수보다도 크다. 면형상 도체(2)에는 바깥쪽 가장자리의 일부로부터 내부로 연장되는 슬릿(2S)이 형성되어 있다. 상기 제4 종래기술에서 슬릿(2S)은 그 일단에서 타단까지 일정 폭을 가지고 있지만, 그 폭은 반드시 일정하지는 않아도 된다.The planar conductor 2 has a larger area than the feed coil 3. That is, when viewed from the normal direction of the planar conductor 2, the outer dimension of the planar conductor is larger than the outer dimension of the feed coil. The planar conductor 2 is formed with slits 2S extending inwardly from a part of the outer edges. In the fourth prior art, the slit 2S has a certain width from one end to the other end, but the width does not necessarily need to be constant.
상기 제4 종래기술에서, 면형상 도체(2)는 통신 단말 하우징의 금속 하우징부(금속제 커버부)이며, 도 4에 나타낸 상태에서 면형상 도체(2)의 하면에, 즉 통신 단말 하우징의 안쪽에 급전 코일(3)이 배치되어 있다. 급전 코일(3)은 코일 형상 도체(31)의 권회축 방향이 면형상 도체(2)의 법선방향과는 다르게 배치되어 있다. 보다 구체적으로는, 코일 형상 도체(31)의 권회축이 면형상 도체(2)에 대해 평행이 되도록 배치되어 있다. In the fourth conventional technique, the planar conductor 2 is a metal housing part (metal cover part) of the communication terminal housing, and in the state shown in Fig. 4, on the lower surface of the planar conductor 2, that is, inside the communication terminal housing. The power supply coil 3 is arranged at. In the power feeding coil 3, the winding axis direction of the coil-shaped conductor 31 is arranged differently from the normal direction of the planar conductor 2. More specifically, the winding axis of the coil-shaped conductor 31 is arrange | positioned so that it may become parallel with the planar conductor 2. As shown in FIG.
또, 급전 코일(3)은 그 코일 개구가 슬릿(2S)에 근접하면서 급전 코일(3)의 코일 개구가 슬릿(2S) 쪽을 향하도록 배치되어 있다. 즉, 급전 코일(3)은 면형상 도체(2)의 슬릿(2S)을 통과하는 자속이 코일 개구를 통과할 수 있도록, 환언하면, 슬릿(2S)으로부터 코일 개구가 보이도록 배치되어 있다.Moreover, the power supply coil 3 is arrange | positioned so that the coil opening of the power supply coil 3 may face the slit 2S, while the coil opening is close to the slit 2S. That is, the feed coil 3 is arrange | positioned so that the coil opening may be seen from the slit 2S so that the magnetic flux which may pass through the slit 2S of the planar conductor 2 may pass through a coil opening.
면형상 도체(2)는 금속 하우징부에 한하지 않고, 절연성 기재에 형성된 도체막 또는 절연성 기재 중에 형성된 도체층이어도 된다. 즉, 면형상 도체(2)는 통신 단말에 탑재된 그라운드 도체, 금속 섀시나 실드 케이스, 배터리 팩의 금속 커버 등의 각종 금속판이어도 되고, 플렉시블 시트에 마련된 금속 박막에 의한 평면 패턴이어도 된다. 면형상 도체(2)가 플렉시블 시트 상에 마련된 금속 박막 패턴인 경우는, 통신 단말의 백 커버(back cover) 안쪽에 접착제 등을 통해 부착하면 된다. 또한, 면형상 도체(2)는 면형상으로 넓어지는 면을 가진 도체이면 되며, 반드시 평면일 필요는 없다(곡면이어도 된다).The planar conductor 2 is not limited to the metal housing portion, and may be a conductor film formed on an insulating substrate or a conductor layer formed on an insulating substrate. That is, the planar conductor 2 may be various metal plates, such as a ground conductor mounted in a communication terminal, a metal chassis, a shield case, the metal cover of a battery pack, or the planar pattern by the metal thin film provided in the flexible sheet. When the planar conductor 2 is a metal thin film pattern provided on the flexible sheet, what is necessary is just to adhere to the inside of the back cover of a communication terminal with an adhesive agent. In addition, the planar conductor 2 may be a conductor having a surface widened in a planar shape, and does not necessarily have to be flat (it may be a curved surface).
도 4에 나타나 있는 바와 같이, 상기 제4 종래기술의 통신 상대측의 안테나 코일(4)에는 RFIC(14)이 접속되어 있다. 면형상 도체(2)가 통신 상대의 안테나 코일(4)에 근접함으로써, 면형상 도체(2)에 유도전류가 발생하고, 이 전류는 에지 효과에 따라 면형상 도체(2)의 주로 끝가장자리를 따라 흐른다. 즉 안테나 코일(4)이 발생한 자속의 통과를 방해하는 방향으로 전류(과전류)가 흐른다. 도 1 중의 자속(Φ1)은 안테나 코일(4)을 통과하는 자속을 나타내고 있다.As shown in Fig. 4, the RFIC 14 is connected to the antenna coil 4 on the communication counterpart of the fourth conventional technology. When the planar conductor 2 is close to the antenna coil 4 of the communication partner, an induced current is generated in the planar conductor 2, and this current is mainly formed at the edge of the planar conductor 2 according to the edge effect. Flows along. That is, a current (overcurrent) flows in a direction that prevents passage of the magnetic flux generated by the antenna coil 4. The magnetic flux Φ 1 in FIG. 1 represents the magnetic flux passing through the antenna coil 4.
슬릿(2S)도 끝가장자리의 일부이며, 슬릿(2S)의 끝가장자리를 따른 부분의 전류 밀도가 높아진다. 그리고, 슬릿(2S)의 틈이 좁을수록 슬릿(2S) 부근의 자계 강도가 높아진다. 도 4 중의 자속(Φ2)은 슬릿(2S)을 통과하는 자속을 나타내고 있다. 급전 코일(3)에 자속(Φ2)의 일부가 쇄교한다. 또한, 면형상 도체(2)의 외주 가장자리 단부를 따라 흐르는 전류에 의한 자계도 발생하지만, 급전 코일(3)은 면형상 도체(2)의 외주 가장자리 단부로부터는 충분히 떨어져 있으므로, 주로 슬릿(2S) 부근의 자계와 강하게 결합한다. (외주 가장자리 단부 부근의 자계와의 결합에 의해, 결합이 상쇄되는 일은 없다.)The slit 2S is also part of the edge, and the current density of the portion along the edge of the slit 2S is increased. The narrower the gap between the slits 2S, the higher the magnetic field strength near the slits 2S. The magnetic flux Φ 2 in FIG. 4 represents the magnetic flux passing through the slit 2S. Part of the magnetic flux Φ 2 is interlinked with the power supply coil 3. Moreover, although the magnetic field by the electric current which flows along the outer peripheral edge end of the planar conductor 2 generate | occur | produces, since the feed coil 3 is far enough from the outer peripheral edge end of the planar conductor 2, it is mainly a slit 2S. Strongly combined with nearby magnetic fields. (Coupling does not cancel by coupling with a magnetic field near the outer peripheral edge end.)
이렇게 하여, 면형상 도체(2)가 자계 포착 소자(방사판)로서 작용하고, 급전 코일(3)은 면형상 도체(2)를 통해 통신 상대측 안테나 코일(4)과 자계 결합한다. 또, 급전 코일을 구성하는 코일형상 도체의 코일 개구면이 면형상 도체에 대면해 있지 않고, 코일형상 도체의 일부만이 면형상 도체에 근접해 있으므로, 더 말하자면, 코일형상 도체의 권회축 방향에서 봤을 때, 코일형상 도체에는 면형상 도체와의 거리가 가까운 부분과 먼 부분을 가지고 있으므로, 급전 코일(3)과 면형상 도체(2)의 상대적인 위치 관계가 다소 바뀌어도, 급전 코일(3)의 인덕턴스 값은 크게 변화되지 않는다. 때문에, 제조 편차가 작은 안테나 장치를 실현할 수 있다.In this way, the planar conductor 2 acts as a magnetic field capture element (radiation plate), and the feed coil 3 is magnetically coupled to the communication partner antenna coil 4 via the planar conductor 2. In addition, since the coil opening surface of the coil-shaped conductor constituting the feed coil does not face the planar conductor, and only a part of the coil-shaped conductor is close to the planar conductor, more specifically, when viewed from the winding axis direction of the coil-shaped conductor Since the coil-shaped conductor has a portion far from the plane-shaped conductor and a part far from the coil-shaped conductor, the inductance value of the power feeding coil 3 is maintained even if the relative positional relationship between the feed coil 3 and the planar conductor 2 is slightly changed. It doesn't change much. Therefore, the antenna device with small manufacturing variation can be realized.
급전 코일(3)의 코일 개구는 슬릿(2S) 쪽을 향하도록 배치되어 있으면 되지만, 도 4에 나타낸 바와 같이, 급전 코일(3)의 코일 권회축이 슬릿(2S)의 연장방향(연장되게 존재하는 방향)에 대해 직교하고 있으면, 슬릿(2S)에 발생하는 자속(Φ2)과의 결합 효율이 최대가 된다.Although the coil opening of the power supply coil 3 should just be arrange | positioned toward the slit 2S side, as shown in FIG. 4, the coil winding axis of the power supply coil 3 exists in the extending direction (extension of the slit 2S). Direction), the coupling efficiency with the magnetic flux Φ 2 generated in the slit 2S is maximum.
실로 상기 제4 종래기술에 의하면, 금속층을 갖는 안테나 장치의 효과적인 장치를 제공한다고 할 수 있다. Indeed, according to the fourth prior art, it can be said to provide an effective device of an antenna device having a metal layer.
그러나, 그럼에도 불구하고, 상기 제4 종래기술은 휴대단말기와 같은 비교적 크기가 어느 정도 있는 통신장치에서의 해법을 제공하는 것이며, 기존의 신용카드와 같이 두께가 겨우 1mm가 되지 못하는 경우에는 적용하기가 곤란하다. Nevertheless, however, the fourth conventional technique provides a solution in a relatively large communication device such as a mobile terminal, and is difficult to apply when the thickness of the existing credit card is only 1 mm. It is difficult.
[선행기술문헌][Preceding technical literature]
[특허문헌][Patent Documents]
(특허문헌 1) 등록실용신안 제0382725호 (금속 박막 플라스틱카드) (Patent Document 1) Registered Utility Model No. 0382725 (Metal Thin Film Plastic Card)
(특허문헌 2) 일본 특허공개 제2006-270681호 (휴대기기)(Patent Document 2) Japanese Patent Publication No. 2006-270681 (Portable Device)
(특허문헌 3) 일본 특허 제4947217호 (안테나 장치 및 휴대전화)(Patent Document 3) Japanese Patent No. 4947217 (Antenna Device and Mobile Phone)
(특허문헌 4) 대한민국 특허 제1470341호 (안테나 장치 및 무선통신 장치)(Patent Document 4) Korean Patent No. 1470341 (Antenna device and wireless communication device)
본 발명은 상기와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위한 것으로서, 그 목적은 가장 최상급의 고객층인 VVIP 고객을 위하여, 적어도 일 측면 전체가 실제 두꺼운 금속판으로 이루어진 비접촉식 카드 기능을 갖는 메탈 카드 및 그 제조방법을 제공하되, 더욱이 카드의 휘어짐 현상을 최대로 억제하는 것은 물론 카드의 강도를 최대한 강화한, 비접촉식 카드 기능을 갖는 메탈 카드 및 그에 사용되는 금속판과 금속판 조립체, 그리고 그 제조 방법을 제공하는 것이다.The present invention is to solve the above problems, the object is to provide a metal card having a contactless card function of at least one side of the entire thick metal plate for the VVIP customer, the highest level of customer base, and a method of manufacturing the same. In addition, the present invention provides a metal card having a non-contact card function, a metal plate and a metal plate assembly used therein, and a method of manufacturing the same.
이상의 목적 및 다른 추가적인 목적들이, 첨부되는 청구항들에 의해 본 발명의 기술사상을 벗어나지 않는 범위 내에서, 당업자들에게 명백히 인식될 수 있을 것이다.The above and other additional objects will be apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the invention by the appended claims.
상기의 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명의 일 측면에 따른 비접촉식 카드 기능을 갖는 메탈 카드는, 하나 이상의 칩을 내장하는 비접촉식 카드 기능을 갖는 메탈 카드(100,100',100")로서, 비접촉식 카드 기능을 수행하기 위한 칩모듈(20); 상기 칩모듈(20)의 비접촉식 통신을 직접 행하기 위한 안테나가 형성된 인레이(40); 상기 칩모듈(20)이 삽입될 수 있는 칩모듈 관통홀(12)과, 상기 인레이(40)가 안착될 수 있는 인레이 안착홈(11)이 형성되어 있는 제1 금속층(10,10'); 및 상기 제1 금속층의 하측에 합지되는 제2 층(60,80); 을 포함하며, 상기 제1 금속층(10,10')의 일측에는 상기 칩모듈 관통홀(12)이 외부로 개방되도록 하는 슬릿(15,15',85)이 형성되어 있어, 상기 슬릿에서 상기 제1 금속층의 전도성이 단절되며, 상기 인레이(40)는, 안테나로서의 권선(42)이 코일 형상으로 권회되고, 상기 칩모듈의 단자(14, 14')와 전기적으로 접속되는 인레이 단자(41, 41')를 갖으며, 위에서 정사영으로 투사했을 때에, 상기 인레이(40)에 형성된 안테나의 코일 중 상기 슬릿 쪽의 코일 형상의 일부 또는 전부는 상기 칩모듈(20) 보다 더 바깥쪽에 형성되는 것을 특징으로 한다.Metal card having a contactless card function according to an aspect of the present invention for achieving the above object, as a metal card (100,100 ', 100 ") having a contactless card function that incorporates one or more chips, performs a contactless card function A chip module 20 for directing; an inlay 40 having an antenna for directly performing contactless communication of the chip module 20; a chip module through hole 12 into which the chip module 20 can be inserted; A first metal layer (10, 10 ') having an inlay seating groove (11) on which the inlay (40) can be seated; and a second layer (60, 80) laminated under the first metal layer; In one side of the first metal layer (10, 10 '), the chip module through-hole 12 is formed with slit (15, 15', 85) to open to the outside, the first in the slit The conductivity of the metal layer is cut off, and the inlay 40 has a winding 42 as an antenna wound in a coil shape. And the inlay terminals 41 and 41 'electrically connected to the terminals 14 and 14' of the chip module, and when the projection is orthogonal from above, the slit of the coil of the antenna formed in the inlay 40 Part or all of the coil shape of the side is characterized in that formed on the outer side than the chip module 20.
바람직하게는, 상기 제2 층은 금속층(80)이며, 상기 제1 금속층(10)에 형성된 슬릿(15)과 상기 제2 층에 형성된 슬릿(85)은 슬릿의 폭 방향으로 쉬프트되어 있는 것을 특징으로 한다.Preferably, the second layer is a metal layer 80, and the slit 15 formed in the first metal layer 10 and the slit 85 formed in the second layer are shifted in the width direction of the slit. It is done.
또한 바람직하게는, 상기 인레이(40)의 양 전극(41, 41')이 인레이의 기판을 관통하도록 양 측면에 형성되어 있으며, 제1 전극(41)에서 상측면에 형성된 제1 권선(42)과 하측면에 형성된 제2 권선(42')은 비어홀(43)을 통해 전기적으로 연결되어 있는 것을 특징으로 한다.Also preferably, both electrodes 41 and 41 ′ of the inlay 40 are formed on both sides of the inlay 40 so as to penetrate the substrate of the inlay, and the first winding 42 formed on the upper side of the first electrode 41. And the second winding 42 ′ formed on the lower side is electrically connected through the via hole 43.
또한 바람직하게는, 상기 제2 층 상의 인레이(40)가 위치하는 부분에, PVC 박막(50)을 위치시키고, 그 위에 다시 인레이(40)를 위치시키며, 그 위에 인레이 안착홈(11)이 위치하도록 하면서 제1 금속층(10)을 적층하는 것을 특징으로 한다.Also preferably, in the portion where the inlay 40 on the second layer is located, the PVC thin film 50 is positioned, the inlay 40 is again placed thereon, and the inlay seating groove 11 is positioned thereon. While laminating the first metal layer 10 is characterized in that.
또한 바람직하게는, 상기 슬릿(15,15',85)에 삽입되는 비 RF 방해 물질의 삽입체(90,90',90")를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.Also preferably, it further comprises inserts 90, 90 ', 90 "of non-RF interference material inserted into the slits 15, 15', 85.
더욱 바람직하게는, 상기 삽입체(90')는, 막대형 몸체(90a)에 좌우 날개(90b)를 갖는 형태이며, 이때 상기 좌우 날개(90b)의 두께는 상기 막대형 몸체(90a)의 두께보다 상대적으로 낮은 형태이며, 상기 제1 금속층(10')의 슬릿(15') 역시, 상기 삽입체(90')에 대응되는 형태인 것을 특징으로 한다.More preferably, the insert 90 'has a shape having left and right wings 90b on the rod-shaped body 90a, wherein the left and right wings 90b have a thickness of the rod-shaped body 90a. The shape is relatively lower, and the slit 15 'of the first metal layer 10' is also shaped to correspond to the insert 90 '.
한층 더 바람직하게는, 상기 삽입체(90')는, 상기 막대형 몸체(90a) 및 좌우 날개(90b)에 더하여, 동일한 재질의 박막부(90c)가 추가되는 것을 특징으로 한다.Still more preferably, the insert 90 'is characterized in that a thin film portion 90c of the same material is added to the rod-shaped body 90a and the left and right wings 90b.
또한 바람직하게는, 상기 제1 금속층은 상기 슬릿의 적어도 일 측면에 보조 홀(215')을 더 포함하며, 상기 보조 홀은 비 RF 방해 물질의 보조 삽입체가 삽입되어 있는 것을 특징으로 한다.Also preferably, the first metal layer further includes an auxiliary hole 215 'on at least one side of the slit, wherein the auxiliary hole is inserted with an auxiliary insert of a non-RF interference material.
더욱 바람직하게는, 상기 슬릿에 삽입된 삽입체 본체와 상기 보조 홀에 삽입된 보조 삽입체가, 상기 제1 금속층과 상기 제2 층 사이의 박막(250)에 의해 일체로 성형되는 것을 특징으로 한다.More preferably, the insert body inserted into the slit and the auxiliary insert inserted into the auxiliary hole are integrally formed by the thin film 250 between the first metal layer and the second layer.
한편, 상기의 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명의 다른 측면에 따른 비접촉식 카드 기능을 갖는 메탈 카드에 사용되는 금속판은, 하나 이상의 칩을 내장하는 비접촉식 카드 기능을 갖는 메탈 카드에 사용되는 금속판으로서, 비접촉식 카드 기능을 수행하기 위한 칩모듈이 삽입될 수 있는 칩모듈 삽입홀; 상기 칩모듈의 비접촉식 통신을 직접 행하기 위한 안테나가 형성된 인레이가 안착될 수 있는 인레이 안착홈; 및 상기 칩모듈 삽입홀이 외부로 개방되도록 하는 슬릿; 을 포함하며, 상기 금속판의 일측에 형성된 상기 슬릿 부분에서 상기 금속판의 전도성이 단절되거나 전도성이 약화되는 것을 특징으로 한다.On the other hand, the metal plate used for the metal card having a contactless card function according to another aspect of the present invention for achieving the above object is a metal plate used for a metal card having a contactless card function that incorporates one or more chips, the contactless card A chip module insertion hole into which a chip module for performing a function can be inserted; An inlay seating groove in which an inlay formed with an antenna for directly performing contactless communication of the chip module may be seated; And a slit for opening the chip module insertion hole to the outside; It includes, characterized in that the conductivity of the metal plate is cut off or the conductivity is weakened in the slit portion formed on one side of the metal plate.
바람직하게는, 상기 슬릿의 적어도 일 측면에 보조 홀(215')을 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.Preferably, it further comprises an auxiliary hole (215 ') on at least one side of the slit.
또한 바람직하게는, 상기 슬릿의 측벽에는 비 RF 방해 물질의 삽입체가 삽입되는 좌우 슬라이더가 억지끼움되는 슬라이딩홈에 형성되어 있는 것을 특징으로 한다.Also preferably, the left and right sliders into which the inserts of the non-RF interference materials are inserted are formed in the sliding grooves that are inserted into the sidewalls of the slits.
다른 한편, 상기의 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명의 또다른 측면에 따르면, 상기 금속판; 상기 금속판의 슬릿에 삽입되는 비 RF 방해 물질의 삽입체; 를 포함하되, 상기 슬릿의 슬라이더가 상기 슬라이딩홈에 억지끼움되는 것을 특징으로 하는 비접촉식 카드 기능을 갖는 메탈 카드에 사용되는 금속판 어셈블리가 제공되며, On the other hand, according to another aspect of the present invention for achieving the above object, the metal plate; An insert of a non-RF interference material inserted into the slit of the metal plate; It includes, but is provided with a metal plate assembly for use in a metal card having a contactless card function, characterized in that the slider of the slit is pressed into the sliding groove,
더욱이, 상기 금속판 어셈블리; 상기 금속판의 칩모듈 삽입홀에 삽입되어 비접촉식 카드 기능을 수행하기 위한 칩모듈; 및 상기 금속판의 인레이 안착홈에 안착되며 상기 칩모듈의 비접촉식 통신을 직접 행하기 위한 안테나가 형성된 인레이; 를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 비접촉식 카드 기능을 갖는 메탈 카드가 제공된다.Moreover, the metal plate assembly; A chip module inserted into the chip module insertion hole of the metal plate to perform a contactless card function; And an inlay seated in the inlay seating groove of the metal plate and having an antenna for directly performing contactless communication of the chip module. Provided is a metal card having a contactless card function, including a.
또다른 한편, 상기의 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명의 또다른 측면에 따른 상기 비접촉식 카드 기능을 갖는 메탈 카드의 제조 방법은, 상기 제1 금속층(10)에 상기 칩모듈 관통홀(12)과, 상기 인레이 안착홈(11)을 형성하는 단계; 상기 제2 층(60,80) 상에, 상기 인레이(40), 상기 제1 금속층(10) 및 상기 칩모듈(20)과 같은 형상의 더미칩(20')을 적층 후, 가열압착 등의 방법으로 합지를 행하면서, 상기 슬릿을 비전도성 재질로 충전하는 단계; 및 상기 더미칩(20')을 제거하고, 그 자리에 상기 칩모듈(20)을 장착하는 단계; 를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.On the other hand, the method of manufacturing a metal card having the contactless card function according to another aspect of the present invention for achieving the above object, the chip module through hole 12 and the first metal layer 10, Forming the inlay seating groove (11); After stacking the dummy chips 20 'having the same shape as the inlay 40, the first metal layer 10, and the chip module 20 on the second layers 60 and 80, heat compression, etc. Filling the slit with a non-conductive material while laminating in a method; And removing the dummy chip 20 'and mounting the chip module 20 in place. Characterized in that it comprises a.
본 발명에 따른 비접촉식 카드 기능을 갖는 메탈 카드에 의하면, 적어도 일측 면이 금속이어서 쉽게 구부러지지 않고 미려한 외관을 가지면서도 RF나 NFC 기능과 같은 비접촉식 카드 기능을 갖되, 더욱이 금속층의 일측에 형성된 슬릿으로 인한 카드의 휘어짐 현상을 최대로 억제하면서, 동시에 상기 슬릿을 매운 PVC 삽입체의 이탈을 최대한 방지할 수 있어, 더욱 안정적인 비접촉식 카드 기능을 갖는, 더욱이 금속층의 일측에 형성된 슬릿으로 인한 카드의 휘어짐 현상과 같은 강도 열화 현상을 최대로 보완한, 더욱 강화된 강도를 갖는 비접촉식 카드 기능을 갖는 메탈 카드가 가능하다.According to the metal card having a non-contact card function according to the present invention, at least one side of the metal is not easily bent and has a beautiful appearance, but also has a non-contact card function such as RF or NFC, due to the slit formed on one side of the metal layer The maximum curvature of the card can be prevented, and at the same time, the slit-filled PVC insert can be prevented as much as possible, so that the card has a more stable non-contact card function, such as the card bent due to slits formed on one side of the metal layer. A metal card having a non-contact card function with a further enhanced strength, which maximizes the strength degradation phenomenon, is possible.
또한, 본 발명에 따른 비접촉식 카드 기능을 갖는 메탈 카드의 제조 방법에 의하면, 적어도 일측 면이 금속이어서 쉽게 구부러지지 않고 미려한 외관을 가지면서도 RF나 NFC 기능과 같은 비접촉식 카드 기능을 갖는 메탈 카드의 안정된 제조방법을 제공한다.In addition, according to the manufacturing method of a metal card having a non-contact card function according to the present invention, at least one side of the metal is not easily bent and has a beautiful appearance, yet stable production of a metal card having a non-contact card function, such as RF or NFC function Provide a method.
또한, 본 발명에 따른 비접촉식 카드 기능을 갖는 메탈 카드의 제조에 사용되는 금속판에 의하면, 적어도 일측 면이 금속이어서 쉽게 구부러지지 않고 미려한 외관을 가지면서도 RF나 NFC 기능과 같은 비접촉식 카드 기능을 갖되, 더욱이 카드의 휘어짐 현상을 최대로 억제하면서 더욱 안정적인, 비접촉식 카드 기능을 갖는 메탈 카드의 제조가 가능하게 된다.In addition, according to the metal plate used in the manufacture of a metal card having a contactless card function according to the present invention, at least one side of the metal is not easily bent and has a beautiful appearance, but also has a non-contact card function such as RF or NFC, It is possible to manufacture a metal card having a more stable, non-contact card function while minimizing card bending.
또한, 본 발명에 따른 비접촉식 카드 기능을 갖는 메탈 카드의 제조에 사용되는 금속판 어셈블리에 의하면, 적어도 일측 면이 금속이어서 쉽게 구부러지지 않고 미려한 외관을 가지면서도 RF나 NFC 기능과 같은 비접촉식 카드 기능을 갖되, 더욱이 카드의 강도를 더욱 강화한, 비접촉식 카드 기능을 갖는 메탈 카드의 제조가 가능하게 된다.In addition, according to the metal plate assembly used in the manufacture of a metal card having a contactless card function according to the present invention, at least one side of the metal is not easily bent and has a beautiful appearance while having a non-contact card function such as RF or NFC function, Furthermore, it becomes possible to manufacture a metal card having a contactless card function, which further strengthens the strength of the card.
한편, 본 발명의 추가적인 특징 및 장점들은 이하의 설명을 통해 더욱 명확히 될 것이다.On the other hand, additional features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the following description.
도 1은 제1 종래기술의 금속박막 플라스틱 카드의 분해사시도.1 is an exploded perspective view of a metal thin film plastic card of the first prior art;
도 2는 제2 종래기술의 휴대 정보 단말기와 리더/라이터 간의 근접시 통신의 모습을 나타내는 단면도.2 is a cross-sectional view showing a state of communication in proximity between a portable information terminal and a reader / writer of the second prior art;
도 3a는 제3 종래기술에 따른 안테나 장치를 구비하는 휴대 전화로서, (A)는 휴대 전화의 뒷면이고, (B)는 후면 하단 케이스의 내부 평면도이다.3A is a mobile phone having an antenna device according to the third prior art, where (A) is the back of the mobile phone and (B) is an internal plan view of the rear lower case.
도 3b는 제3 종래기술에 따른 안테나 장치의 평면도.3b is a plan view of an antenna device according to a third prior art;
도 4는 제4 종래기술에 따른 안테나 장치 및 통신 상대측의 안테나 코일의 사시도.4 is a perspective view of an antenna device according to a fourth prior art and an antenna coil of a communication counterpart;
도 5는 본 발명의 제1 실시예에 관한 비접촉식 카드 기능을 갖는 메탈 카드의 금속층의 구조 및 인레이의 구조를 보여주는 도면으로서, (a)는 금속층의 평면도, (b)는 금속층의 VB-VB선 횡단면도, (c)는 금속층의 VC-VC선 종단면도, (d)는 인레이의 평면도이다.5 is a view showing the structure of the metal layer and the inlay structure of the metal card having a contactless card function according to the first embodiment of the present invention, (a) is a plan view of the metal layer, (b) is a VB-VB line of the metal layer (C) is a VC-VC longitudinal cross-sectional view of a metal layer, (d) is a top view of an inlay.
도 6은 본 발명의 제1 실시예에 관한 비접촉식 카드 기능을 갖는 메탈 카드의 분리상태의 단면도.Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a detached state of a metal card having a contactless card function according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
도 7은 본 발명의 제1 실시예에 관한 비접촉식 카드 기능을 갖는 메탈 카드의 결합상태의 단면도로서, (a)는 일부 결합상태의 단면도이고, (b)는 전체 결합상태의 단면도이다.Fig. 7 is a cross sectional view of a combined state of a metal card having a contactless card function according to the first embodiment of the present invention, (a) is a cross sectional view of a partially engaged state, and (b) is a sectional view of an entire engaged state.
도 8은 본 발명의 제1 실시예에 관한 비접촉식 카드 기능을 갖는 메탈 카드의 인레이의 실제 사진으로서, (a)는 상면의 사진이고, (b)는 하면의 사진이다.8 is an actual photograph of an inlay of a metal card having a contactless card function according to the first embodiment of the present invention, where (a) is a photograph of an upper surface and (b) is a photograph of a lower surface.
도 9a 내지 도 9d는, 본 발명의 제1 실시예에 관한 비접촉식 카드 기능을 갖는 메탈 카드의 제조단계를 보여주는 실제 사진이다.9A to 9D are actual photographs showing the manufacturing steps of a metal card having a contactless card function according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
도 10은 본 발명의 제2 실시예에 관한 비접촉식 카드 기능을 갖는 메탈 카드의 금속층의 구조를 보여주는 도면으로서, (a)는 상부 금속층의 평면도, (b)는 상부 금속층의 XB-XB선 횡단면도, (c)는 하부 금속층의 평면도, (d)는 하부 금속층의 XD-XD선 횡단면도이다.10 is a view showing the structure of a metal layer of a metal card having a contactless card function according to a second embodiment of the present invention, (a) is a plan view of the upper metal layer, (b) is an XB-XB cross-sectional view of the upper metal layer, (c) is a top view of a lower metal layer, (d) is XD-XD cross-sectional view of a lower metal layer.
도 11은 본 발명의 제2 실시예에 관한 비접촉식 카드 기능을 갖는 메탈 카드의 금속층의 슬릿의 정렬 관계를 보여주는 도면으로서, (a)는 상/하부 금속층의 수평 정렬관계를, (b)는 상/하부 금속층의 수직 정렬 관계를 보여준다.11 is a view showing the alignment relationship between the slits of the metal layer of the metal card having a non-contact card function according to the second embodiment of the present invention, (a) is a horizontal alignment relationship of the upper and lower metal layers, (b) / Shows the vertical alignment of the bottom metal layer.
도 12는 본 발명의 제2 실시예에 관한 비접촉식 카드 기능을 갖는 메탈 카드의 분리상태의 단면도.Fig. 12 is a cross-sectional view of a detached state of a metal card having a contactless card function according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
도 13은 본 발명의 제2 실시예에 관한 비접촉식 카드 기능을 갖는 메탈 카드의 결합상태의 단면도로서, (a)는 일부 결합상태의 단면도이고, (b)는 전체 결합상태의 단면도이다.Fig. 13 is a cross sectional view of a combined state of a metal card having a contactless card function according to a second embodiment of the present invention, (a) is a cross sectional view of a partially engaged state, and (b) is a cross sectional view of an entire engaged state.
도 14는, 본 발명의 제2 실시예에 관한 비접촉식 카드 기능을 갖는 메탈 카드의 하측면의 저면도.Fig. 14 is a bottom view of the lower side of a metal card having a contactless card function according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
도 15는 본 발명의 제3 실시예에 관한 비접촉식 카드 기능을 갖는 메탈 카드의 금속층의 구조를 보여주는 도면으로서, (a)는 금속층의 평면도, (b)는 사출물이 삽입된 금속층의 XVB-XVB선 횡단면도, (c)는 금속층의 XVC-XVC선 종단면도, (d)는 사출물의 평면도이다.FIG. 15 is a view showing the structure of a metal layer of a metal card having a non-contact card function according to a third embodiment of the present invention, (a) is a plan view of the metal layer, and (b) is an XVB-XVB line of the metal layer in which the injection molding is inserted (C) is a XVC-XVC line longitudinal cross-sectional view of a metal layer, (d) is a top view of an injection molding.
도 16은 본 발명의 제3 실시예에 관한 비접촉식 카드 기능을 갖는 메탈 카드의 사출물의 상세도로서, (a)는 평면도, (b)는 정면도, (c)는 좌측면도이다.Fig. 16 is a detailed view of an injection molded product of a metal card having a contactless card function according to the third embodiment of the present invention, (a) is a plan view, (b) is a front view, and (c) is a left side view.
도 17은 본 발명의 제3 실시예에 관한 비접촉식 카드 기능을 갖는 메탈 카드의 분리상태의 사시도.Fig. 17 is a perspective view of a detached state of a metal card having a contactless card function according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
도 18은 본 발명의 제3 실시예의 변형예에 관한 비접촉식 카드 기능을 갖는 메탈 카드의 분리상태의 사시도.Fig. 18 is a perspective view of a detached state of a metal card having a contactless card function according to a modification of the third embodiment of the present invention.
도 19는 본 발명의 제3 실시예에 관한 비접촉식 카드 기능을 갖는 메탈 카드의 안테나 부위의 부분상세도로서, (a)는 결합상태의 평면도, (b)는 B-B선 단면도, (c)는 C-C선 단면도.Fig. 19 is a partial detailed view of an antenna portion of a metal card having a contactless card function according to a third embodiment of the present invention, (a) is a plan view in a coupled state, (b) is a sectional view taken along line BB, and (c) is a CC Line section.
도 20은, 본 발명의 제3 실시예에 관한 비접촉식 카드 기능을 갖는 메탈 카드의 조립도로서, (a)는 금속층의 저면도, (b)는 IIXB-IIXB선 단면도, (c)는 IIXC-IIXC선 단면도, (d)는 인레이를 안착한 상태의 저면도.Fig. 20 is an assembly view of a metal card having a contactless card function according to the third embodiment of the present invention, (a) is a bottom view of the metal layer, (b) is a sectional view of the IIXB-IIXB line, and (c) is an IIXC- Sectional drawing of line IIXC, (d) is a bottom view of an inlay seated.
도 21은 본 발명의 제4 실시예에 관한 비접촉식 카드 기능을 갖는 메탈 카드의 분리상태의 사시도.Fig. 21 is a perspective view of a detached state of a metal card having a contactless card function according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
도 22는 본 발명의 제4 실시예에 관한 비접촉식 카드 기능을 갖는 메탈 카드의 결합상태의 단면도로서, (a)는 일부 결합상태의 단면도이고, (b)는 전체 결합상태의 단면도이다.Fig. 22 is a cross sectional view of a combined state of a metal card having a contactless card function according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention, (a) is a sectional view of a partially engaged state, and (b) is a sectional view of an entire engaged state.
도 23은 본 발명의 제4 실시예에 관한 비접촉식 카드 기능을 갖는 비접촉식 카드 기능을 갖는 메탈 카드에 사용되는 금속판과 PVC 삽입체를 보여주는 도면이다.Fig. 23 is a view showing a metal plate and a PVC insert used in a metal card having a contactless card function with a contactless card function according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
도 24는 본 발명의 제5 실시예에 관한 비접촉식 카드 기능을 갖는 비접촉식 카드 기능을 갖는 메탈 카드에 사용되는 금속판과 PVC 삽입체를 보여주는 도면이다.24 is a view showing a metal plate and a PVC insert used in a metal card having a contactless card function having a contactless card function according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention.
도 25는 본 발명의 제6 실시예에 관한 비접촉식 카드 기능을 갖는 비접촉식 카드 기능을 갖는 메탈 카드에 사용되는 금속판과 PVC 삽입체를 보여주는 도면이다.25 is a view showing a metal plate and a PVC insert used in a metal card having a contactless card function having a contactless card function according to the sixth embodiment of the present invention.
도 26a 및 도 26b는 각각, 본 발명의 제7 실시예에 관한 비접촉식 카드 기능을 갖는 메탈 카드에 사용되는 금속판 조립체의 분리상태의 평면사진 및 저면사진.26A and 26B are top and bottom views, respectively, of a separated state of a metal plate assembly used for a metal card having a contactless card function according to the seventh embodiment of the present invention.
도 27a 및 도 27b는 각각, 본 발명의 제7 실시예에 관한 비접촉식 카드 기능을 갖는 메탈 카드에 사용되는 금속판 조립체의 분리상태의 평면사진 및 저면사진.27A and 27B are top and bottom views, respectively, of a separated state of a metal plate assembly used for a metal card having a contactless card function according to the seventh embodiment of the present invention.
도 28a 및 도 28b는 각각, 본 발명의 제7 실시예에 관한 비접촉식 카드 기능을 갖는 메탈 카드에 사용되는 금속판 조립체의 분리상태의 측면사진 및 부분확대도.28A and 28B are side views and partially enlarged views, respectively, of a detached state of a metal plate assembly used in a metal card having a contactless card function according to the seventh embodiment of the present invention;
도 29a 내지 도 29c는 각각, 본 발명의 제7 실시예에 관한 비접촉식 카드 기능을 갖는 메탈 카드에 사용되는 금속판 조립체의 결합 도중의 상측면사진 및 저측면사진.29A to 29C are top and bottom side photographs during the joining of the metal plate assembly used for the metal card having the contactless card function according to the seventh embodiment of the present invention, respectively.
도 30a 및 도 30b는 각각, 본 발명의 제7 실시예에 관한 비접촉식 카드 기능을 갖는 메탈 카드에 사용되는 금속판 조립체의 조립상태의 상측면사진 및 저측면사진.30A and 30B are top and bottom side photographs of the assembled state of the metal plate assembly used for the metal card having the contactless card function according to the seventh embodiment of the present invention, respectively.
도 31a 및 도 31b는 각각, 본 발명의 제7 실시예에 관한 비접촉식 카드 기능을 갖는 메탈 카드에 사용되는 금속판 조립체의 조립상태의 평면사진 및 저면사진.31A and 31B are top and bottom views of the assembled state of the metal plate assembly used for the metal card having the contactless card function according to the seventh embodiment of the present invention, respectively.
이하, 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예에 따른 비접촉식 카드 기능을 갖는 메탈 카드 및 그 제조 방법을 첨부된 도면들을 참조하여 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, a metal card having a contactless card function and a method of manufacturing the same according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
본 명세서에서, 후술하는 실시예 및 실시 형태들은 예시로서 제한적이지 않은 것으로 고려되어야 하며, 본 발명은 여기에 주어진 상세로 제한되는 것이 아니라 첨부된 청구항의 범위 및 동등물 내에서 치환 및 균등한 다른 실시예로 변경될 수 있다.In this specification, the examples and embodiments to be described below are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the invention is not to be limited to the details given herein but is to be practiced with substitutions and equivalents within the scope and equivalents of the appended claims. Yes, it can be changed.
(제1 실시예)(First embodiment)
먼저, 본 발명의 제1 실시예에 관한 비접촉식 카드 기능을 갖는 메탈 카드에 대하여, 도 5 내지 도 9d를 참조하여 설명한다.First, a metal card having a contactless card function according to the first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 5 to 9D.
도 5는 본 발명의 제1 실시예에 관한 비접촉식 카드 기능을 갖는 메탈 카드의 금속층의 구조 및 인레이의 구조를 보여주는 도면으로서, (a)는 금속층의 평면도, (b)는 금속층의 VB-VB선 횡단면도, (c)는 금속층의 VC-VC선 종단면도, (d)는 인레이의 평면도이고, 도 6은 본 발명의 제1 실시예에 관한 비접촉식 카드 기능을 갖는 메탈 카드의 분리상태의 단면도이며, 도 7은 본 발명의 제1 실시예에 관한 비접촉식 카드 기능을 갖는 메탈 카드의 결합상태의 단면도로서, (a)는 일부 결합상태의 단면도이고, (b)는 전체 결합상태의 단면도이다.5 is a view showing the structure of the metal layer and the inlay structure of the metal card having a contactless card function according to the first embodiment of the present invention, (a) is a plan view of the metal layer, (b) is a VB-VB line of the metal layer (C) is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the VC-VC line of the metal layer, (d) is a plan view of the inlay, and FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the detached state of the metal card having a contactless card function according to the first embodiment of the present invention, Fig. 7 is a cross sectional view of a combined state of a metal card having a contactless card function according to the first embodiment of the present invention, (a) is a cross sectional view of a partially engaged state, and (b) is a sectional view of an entire engaged state.
도 8은 본 발명의 제1 실시예에 관한 비접촉식 카드 기능을 갖는 메탈 카드의 인레이의 실제 사진으로서, (a)는 상면의 사진이고, (b)는 하면의 사진이며, 도 9a 내지 도 9d는, 본 발명의 제1 실시예에 관한 비접촉식 카드 기능을 갖는 메탈 카드의 제조단계를 보여주는 실제 사진이다.8 is an actual photograph of an inlay of a metal card having a contactless card function according to the first embodiment of the present invention, (a) is a photograph of the upper surface, (b) is a photograph of the lower surface, and FIGS. 9A to 9D , Is a real picture showing the manufacturing steps of a metal card having a contactless card function according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
본 발명의 제1 실시예에 관한 비접촉식 카드 기능을 갖는 메탈 카드는, 도 6에서 보는 바와 같이, 제1층으로서의 금속층(10)의 하부에, 제2층으로서의 PVC층(60)이 덧대어져 이루어지는바, 제2층으로서의 상기 PVC층은 반드시 이에 한정되지 않고 다른 합성수지층이나, 심지어 합성수지와 유사한 특성을 갖는 다른 비전도성 재질의 층이어도 된다. 아울러, 상기 PVC층과 같은 합성수지층이 직접 상기 금속층에 가열압착되어 합지될 수도 있고, 이들 사이에 별도의 접착제를 통하여 합지될 수도 있다.In the metal card having the non-contact card function according to the first embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 6, the PVC layer 60 as the second layer is padded under the metal layer 10 as the first layer. The PVC layer as the second layer is not necessarily limited to this, but may be another synthetic resin layer or even a layer of other non-conductive material having properties similar to those of the synthetic resin. In addition, the synthetic resin layer, such as the PVC layer may be directly laminated on the metal layer by heat compression, or may be laminated through a separate adhesive therebetween.
제1층으로서의 금속층(10)에는, 도 5의 (a) 내지 (c)에 나타난 바와 같이, 일측면에 RFIC 칩모듈(20)이 삽입될 수 있는 칩모듈 관통홀(12)이 천공되어 있고, 상기 칩모듈 관통홀(12) 외주로 그보다 조금 더 큰 인레이(40)가 안착될 수 있는 인레이 안착홈(11)이 형성되어 있다. In the metal layer 10 as the first layer, as shown in (a) to (c) of FIG. 5, a chip module through hole 12 into which the RFIC chip module 20 can be inserted is drilled on one side thereof. The inlay seating groove 11 may be formed on the outer circumference of the chip module through hole 12 to allow the inlay 40 to be seated.
무엇보다도 중요한 점은, 도 5의 (a) 및 (c)에서 보듯이, 상기 칩모듈 관통홀(12)이 외부로 개방되도록 하는 슬릿(15)이 형성되어야 하는바, 상황에 따라 차이가 있으나, 대체로 0.1 mm 이상이 되어야 충분한 방사특성을 갖는 것으로 확인되었다. 즉, 상기 슬릿의 폭이 너무 넓으면 금속층의 휨강도가 나빠지므로 좁게 형성하는 것이 바람직하나, 또 너무 좁으면 방사특성이 나빠지므로, 0.1~3 mm 정도인 것이 바람직하며, 더 바람직하게는 1~2mm인 것이 좋다. 도 5의 (a)에서, 부재번호 (13)으로 표시된 점선은, 칩모듈(20)의 돌출부(22)를 나타내고, 부재번호 (14), (14')는 칩모듈의 양 접속단자를 나타낸 것이다. 상기 슬릿은 상기 금속층(10)의 어디에 형성되어도, 상기 칩모듈 관통홀(12)이 외부로 개방되도록 하여 상기 슬릿 부분에서 상기 금속층의 전도성이 단절되는 것이면 되지만, 0.1mm 미만에서는 커패시터성 소자의 기능이 발휘되므로, 바람직하지 않으며, 또한 가급적이면 상기 칩모듈 관통홀(12)과 금속층(10) 가장자리와의 폭이 짧은 곳에 설치하는 것이 슬릿의 길이를 줄일 수 있어 바람직할 것이다.Most importantly, as shown in (a) and (c) of FIG. 5, the slit 15 is formed to allow the chip module through hole 12 to be opened to the outside. In general, it was confirmed that it had sufficient radial characteristics to be more than 0.1 mm. In other words, if the width of the slit is too wide, the bending strength of the metal layer is deteriorated, so it is preferable to form a narrow one, and if too narrow, the radiation property is deteriorated, so that it is preferably about 0.1 to 3 mm, more preferably 1 to 2 mm. It is good to be. In FIG. 5A, the dotted line indicated by the member number 13 indicates the protrusion 22 of the chip module 20, and the member numbers 14 and 14 'indicate both connection terminals of the chip module. will be. Wherever the slit is formed anywhere in the metal layer 10, the chip module through hole 12 is to be opened to the outside so that the conductivity of the metal layer in the slit portion may be disconnected, but less than 0.1mm function of the capacitor element In this case, it is not preferable, and if possible, it is preferable to install at a position where the width of the chip module through-hole 12 and the edge of the metal layer 10 is short so that the length of the slit can be reduced.
한편, 도 5의 (d) 및 도 8에서 보듯이, 상기 인레이(40)는, 안테나로서의 권선(42)이 코일 형상으로 권회되고, 상기 칩모듈의 단자(14, 14')와 전기적으로 접속되는 인레이 단자(41, 41')를 갖는바, 이에 대해서는 후에 다시 상술한다.On the other hand, as shown in FIGS. 5D and 8, the inlay 40 has a winding 42 as an antenna wound in a coil shape and is electrically connected to the terminals 14 and 14 'of the chip module. Inlay terminals 41 and 41 'are provided, which will be described later.
그리하여, 도 5의 (a) 및 (d) 에서 보듯이, 도 5의 (d)에서의 인레이가 화살표 방향으로 상기 도 5의 (a)에서의 금속층(10)의 인레이 안착홈(11)에 안착되면서, 상기 칩모듈의 단자(14, 14')와 상기 인레이 단자(41, 41')가 각각 전기적으로 접속되도록 한다.Thus, as shown in FIGS. 5A and 5D, the inlay in FIG. 5D is moved to the inlay seating groove 11 of the metal layer 10 in FIG. 5A in the direction of the arrow. While seated, the terminals 14 and 14 'of the chip module and the inlay terminals 41 and 41' are electrically connected to each other.
이들 부품의 결합 관계를, 도 6 및 도 7을 참조하여 더 상술하면, PVC층(60) 상의 인레이(40)가 위치하는 부분에, PVC 박막(50)을 위치시키고, 그 위에 다시 인레이(40)를 위치시키며, 그 위에 인레이 안착홈(11)이 위치하도록 하면서 금속층(10)을 올려놓게 된다. 본 실시예에서는, 다음에 설명할 제2 실시예에 비해, 상기 PVC 박막(50)은, 반드시 필요한 것은 아니나, 각 층의 두께를 맞추고 인레이를 보호하기 위한 용도로 사용되었다. 6 and 7, the PVC thin film 50 is placed at the portion where the inlay 40 on the PVC layer 60 is positioned, and the inlay 40 is again placed thereon. ) And the metal layer 10 is placed on the inlay seating groove 11 thereon. In this embodiment, compared with the second embodiment to be described later, the PVC thin film 50 is not necessarily required, but was used for the purpose of matching the thickness of each layer and protecting the inlay.
이후, 금속층(10)의 칩모듈 관통홀(12)을 통해, 사각 고리 모양의 칩모듈 결합용 PVC 절편(30)을 삽입하고, 상기 인레이의 단자(41, 41')에 전도성 접착제나 전도성 납땜과 같이, 접속수단으로서의 전도성 물질(35)을 묻히고 (혹은 칩모듈의 단자(14, 14')에 상기 전도성 물질을 묻혀도 됨), 칩모듈(20)을 그 위해 정합시킨다. Subsequently, through the chip module through hole 12 of the metal layer 10, a square loop-shaped chip segment coupling PVC segment 30 is inserted, and a conductive adhesive or conductive solder is applied to the terminals 41 and 41 ′ of the inlay. As such, the conductive material 35 as the connecting means is buried (or the conductive material may be buried in the terminals 14 and 14 'of the chip module) and the chip module 20 is matched therefor.
마지막으로, 상기 금속층(10)의 슬릿(15)을 매우기 위한 비전도성 재질의 PVC 삽입체(90)를 상기 슬릿(15)에 끼워넣는다. 최종적인 가열압착은 종래의 기술이므로 자세한 설명을 생략한다. Finally, the PVC insert 90 made of a non-conductive material for slit 15 of the metal layer 10 is inserted into the slit 15. Final hot pressing is a conventional technique, so detailed description thereof will be omitted.
참고로, 각 부품의 두께는 상황에 따라 가변적이나, 일례로 카드의 전체 두께가 0.84±0.04mm라고 경우에, 상기 금속층(10)의 두께는 0.6mm, 상기 PVC층(60)은 0.24mm (별도의 접착제층을 사용할 경우에는 0.2mm), 상기 인레이 안착홈(11)의 깊이는 0.24mm, 상기 인레이(40)는 0.04mm, 상기 PVC 박막은 0.15mm, 상기 칩모듈 관통홀(12)의 깊이는 0.36mm이면 적당하다. 물론, 반드시 이에 한정되지는 않으며, 상기 PVC 박막이나 PVC 절편 혹은 PVC 삽입체는 각 하드한 부품 간의 틈새를 메우는 역할도 겸하게 되므로, 약간의 공차를 두어야 한다. 아울러, 상기 PVC 박막이나 PVC 절편 역시, 반드시 PVC에 한정되는 것은 아니며, PET나 PC 등의 다른 합성수지, 혹은 유사한 기능을 하는 기타 비도전성 물질로 이루어질 수 있다.For reference, the thickness of each component is variable depending on the situation, but for example, when the total thickness of the card is 0.84 ± 0.04mm, the thickness of the metal layer 10 is 0.6mm, the PVC layer 60 is 0.24mm ( When using a separate adhesive layer 0.2mm), the depth of the inlay seating groove 11 is 0.24mm, the inlay 40 is 0.04mm, the PVC thin film is 0.15mm, the chip module through hole 12 A depth of 0.36 mm is suitable. Of course, the present invention is not limited thereto, and the PVC thin film, the PVC fragment, or the PVC insert also serves to fill a gap between the hard parts, so that some tolerance must be provided. In addition, the PVC thin film or PVC fragments are not necessarily limited to PVC, but may be made of other synthetic resins such as PET or PC, or other non-conductive materials having a similar function.
이제, 도 8을 참조하여, 상기 인레이(40)에 대해 상술하면, 상기 인레이(40)의 적어도 상측면의 상기 칩모듈의 단자(14, 14') 위치에는, 인레이의 전극(41, 41')이 형성되어 있으며, 양 전극을 연결하면서 안테나 역할을 하기 위한 권선(42)이 권회되어 있다. 물론, 상기 안테나는 반드시 권선으로 권회되어야 하는 것은 아니며, 패턴으로 인쇄 혹은 식각되어 있을 수도 있으며, 동박이나 기타 전도성 박막으로 부착되어 있을 수도 있다.Referring now to FIG. 8, with reference to the inlay 40, the electrodes 41, 41 ′ of the inlay are located at positions of the terminals 14, 14 ′ of the chip module on at least an upper side of the inlay 40. ) Is formed, and a winding 42 is wound around the electrode to serve as an antenna. Of course, the antenna is not necessarily wound with a winding, but may be printed or etched in a pattern, or may be attached to a copper foil or other conductive thin film.
본 실시예에서는, 인레이의 크기에 비해 안테나의 길이가 길어야 하는 관계로, 양 전극(41, 41')이 인레이의 FPCB 기판을 관통하도록 양 측면에 전극(41, 41')이 형성되어 있으며, 상기 제1 전극(41)에서 상측면을 따라 제1 권선(42)이 시계방향으로 권회되다가 (도 8의 (a) 참조), 비어홀(43)을 통해 하측면으로 연결되며, 다시 반시계방향으로 (상측에서 보았을 때는 시계방향으로) 제2 권선(42')이 적정한 길이만큼 권회된 후에, 제2 전극(41')에 접속된다 (도 8의 (b) 참조). In this embodiment, since the length of the antenna is longer than the size of the inlay, the electrodes 41 and 41 'are formed on both sides such that both electrodes 41 and 41' penetrate the FPCB substrate of the inlay. The first winding 42 is wound in a clockwise direction along the upper side of the first electrode 41 (see FIG. 8A), and is connected to the lower side through the via hole 43, and again counterclockwise. After the second winding 42 'is wound by an appropriate length (clockwise when viewed from above), it is connected to the second electrode 41' (see Fig. 8B).
한편, 도 8의 (a)에서 보듯이, 상기 인레이(40) 상측면의 상기 제1 권선(42)의 일부는 광폭부(42a)로 형성되며, 도 8의 (b)에서 보듯이, 이에 대응되는 위치에서 상기 인레이(40) 하측면의 상기 제2 권선(42')의 해당 부위 (광폭부(42a) 아래쪽) 에는 다수개의 섬 형상의 아일랜드(44, 44')가 형성되어 있는바, 일부는 제2 권선(42')과 병렬 접속되어 상기 광폭부(42a)와 커패시터를 형성하고, 나머지는 차단됨으로써 전체 커패시던스 값을 조정하여, 임피던스 매칭을 용이하게 할 수 있다.On the other hand, as shown in Figure 8 (a), a portion of the first winding 42 of the upper surface of the inlay 40 is formed of a wide portion 42a, as shown in Figure 8 (b), A plurality of island-shaped islands 44 and 44 'are formed at a corresponding portion (below the wide portion 42a) of the second winding 42' below the inlay 40 at a corresponding position. Some of the capacitors may be connected in parallel with the second winding 42 'to form a capacitor with the wider portion 42a, and others may be blocked to adjust the overall capacitance value, thereby facilitating impedance matching.
이제, 도 9a 내지 도 9d를 참조하여, 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예에 관한 비접촉식 카드 기능을 갖는 메탈 카드(100)의 제조 방법을 설명한다.9A to 9D, a method of manufacturing a metal card 100 having a contactless card function according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described.
먼저, 본 발명의 비접촉식 카드 기능을 갖는 메탈 카드의 금속층(10)을 재단한다. 바람직하게는, 표면에 아노다이징을 행하는 등의 적절한 표면 처리가 행하여진다 (도 9a 참조).First, the metal layer 10 of the metal card having the non-contact card function of the present invention is cut out. Preferably, an appropriate surface treatment such as anodizing the surface is performed (see FIG. 9A).
이제, 상기 도 6 및 도 7의 (a)에서와 같이, PVC층(60) 상에, PVC 박막(50), 인레이(40), 금속층(10), PVC 절편(30), 칩모듈과 같은 형상의 더미칩(20'), 및 PVC 삽입체(90)를 적층 후, 가열압착 등의 방법으로 합지를 행하게 된다 (도 9b 참조). Now, as shown in Figure 6 and 7 (a), on the PVC layer 60, such as PVC thin film 50, inlay 40, metal layer 10, PVC slice 30, chip module After stacking the dummy chip 20 'and the PVC insert 90 having a shape, lamination is performed by a method such as hot pressing (see Fig. 9B).
이후, 다시 더미칩(20')을 빼내고, 그 자리에 칩모듈(20)을 장착하되, 각 단자들의 위치에 전도성 물질(35)을 사용하여, 전기적 접속이 이루어지도록 한다 (도 9c 참조). 이때, 상기 전기적 접속은, 전도성 글루, 땜납, 혹은 특허 제1073440호의 기폭제를 이용한 접합 방식들을 사용하면 된다.Subsequently, the dummy chip 20 'is removed again, and the chip module 20 is mounted in place, using the conductive material 35 at the positions of the terminals, so that the electrical connection is made (see FIG. 9C). In this case, the electrical connection may be performed using a bonding method using conductive glue, solder, or the initiator of Patent No. 1073440.
도 9c는 완성된 본 발명의 제1 실시예에 의한 비접촉식 카드 기능을 갖는 메탈 카드의 상측면 사진이고, 도 9d는 완성된 본 발명의 제1 실시예에 의한 비접촉식 카드 기능을 갖는 메탈 카드의 하측면 사진이다. 도 9d에서 보는 바와 같이, 카드 뒷면인 PVC층(60) 표면에는 통상의 플라스틱 카드의 방식으로 마그넷 스트립(62), 서명부(63) 및 홀로그램부(64)가 형성된다. 9C is a top side photograph of a metal card having a contactless card function according to a first embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 9D is a bottom view of a metal card having a contactless card function according to a first embodiment of the present invention. Side picture. As shown in Fig. 9D, the magnet strip 62, the signature portion 63 and the hologram portion 64 are formed on the surface of the PVC layer 60, which is the back side of the card, in the manner of a conventional plastic card.
한편, 상기 제1 실시예에 대한 변형예로서, 상기 슬릿에 삽입되는 삽입체가 별도로 미리 제작되어 삽입되지 않고, 마무리 단계에서 임의의 비전도성 재질로 소성가공 혹은 비전도성 재질의 물질이 충전되는 형태로 이루어질 수도 있다.On the other hand, as a modification to the first embodiment, the insert to be inserted into the slit is not manufactured separately and inserted in advance, in the form of the plastic processing or non-conductive material is filled with any non-conductive material in the finishing step It may be done.
(제2 실시예)(2nd Example)
다음, 본 발명의 제2 실시예에 관한 비접촉식 카드 기능을 갖는 메탈 카드에 대하여, 도 10 내지 도 14를 참조하여 설명한다.Next, a metal card having a contactless card function according to the second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.
도 10은 본 발명의 제2 실시예에 관한 비접촉식 카드 기능을 갖는 메탈 카드의 금속층의 구조를 보여주는 도면으로서, (a)는 상부 금속층의 평면도, (b)는 상부 금속층의 XB-XB선 횡단면도, (c)는 하부 금속층의 평면도, (d)는 하부 금속층의 XD-XD선 횡단면도이고, 도 11은 본 발명의 제2 실시예에 관한 비접촉식 카드 기능을 갖는 메탈 카드의 금속층의 슬릿의 정렬 관계를 보여주는 도면으로서, (a)는 상/하부 금속층의 수평 정렬관계를, (b)는 상/하부 금속층의 수직 정렬 관계를 보여준다.10 is a view showing the structure of a metal layer of a metal card having a contactless card function according to a second embodiment of the present invention, (a) is a plan view of the upper metal layer, (b) is an XB-XB cross-sectional view of the upper metal layer, (c) is a plan view of the lower metal layer, (d) is a cross sectional view taken along the XD-XD line of the lower metal layer, and FIG. 11 shows the alignment relationship between the slits of the metal layers of the metal card having the contactless card function according to the second embodiment of the present invention. As shown, (a) shows the horizontal alignment of the upper and lower metal layers, and (b) shows the vertical alignment of the upper and lower metal layers.
도 12는 본 발명의 제2 실시예에 관한 비접촉식 카드 기능을 갖는 메탈 카드의 분리상태의 단면도이고, 도 13은 본 발명의 제2 실시예에 관한 비접촉식 카드 기능을 갖는 메탈 카드의 결합상태의 단면도로서, (a)는 일부 결합상태의 단면도이고, (b)는 전체 결합상태의 단면도이며, 도 14는, 본 발명의 제2 실시예에 관한 비접촉식 카드 기능을 갖는 메탈 카드의 하측면의 저면도이다.12 is a cross-sectional view of a detached state of a metal card having a contactless card function according to a second embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view of an engaged state of a metal card having a contactless card function according to a second embodiment of the present invention. (A) is a sectional view of a partly engaged state, (b) is a sectional view of an overall engaged state, and FIG. 14 is a bottom view of the lower side of a metal card having a contactless card function according to a second embodiment of the present invention. to be.
본 제2 실시예와 제1 실시예의 차이점은, 제1 실시예의 경우에는 상측은 금속층으로, 하층은 PVC층으로 형성함에 비해, 본 제2 실시예의 경우에는 상하층이 모두 금속층(10, 80)이라는 점이며, 따라서 보다 메탈카드의 기능에 충실할 수 있다.The difference between the second embodiment and the first embodiment is that in the case of the first embodiment, the upper layer is formed of a metal layer and the lower layer is formed of a PVC layer. Therefore, it can be more faithful to the function of the metal card.
먼저, 도 10의 (a) 및 (b)를 참조하여, 상측 금속층(10)에 대해 설명하면, 이는 도 5의 제1 실시예의 금속층(10)과 동일하다. 다만, 상하층의 제1 및 제2 금속층(10, 80) 모두 금속층인 관계로, 양 금속층의 두께를 동일하게 하도록 제1 금속층(10)의 두께만 0.4mm로 하는 것이 바람직하다. 따라서, 도 10 (a)의 XB-XB선을 따른 단면도인 도 10의 (b)에서 보듯이, 상기 인레이 안착홈(11)의 깊이가 상기 인레이(40)의 두께인 0.04mm 정도로 밀링하게 된다.First, referring to FIGS. 10A and 10B, the upper metal layer 10 will be described, which is the same as the metal layer 10 of the first embodiment of FIG. 5. However, since the first and second metal layers 10 and 80 of the upper and lower layers are both metal layers, it is preferable that only the thickness of the first metal layer 10 is 0.4 mm so that the thicknesses of both metal layers are the same. Therefore, as shown in (b) of FIG. 10 along the XB-XB line of FIG. 10 (a), the depth of the inlay seating groove 11 is milled to about 0.04 mm, which is the thickness of the inlay 40. .
다음, 도 10의 (c) 및 (d)를 참조하여, 하측 금속층(80)에 대해 설명하면, 상술하였듯이 두께가 상기 도 5의 제1 실시예의 PVC층(60)보다 더 두꺼운 0.4mm 정도로 하며, 대신 상기 칩모듈(20)의 칩돌출부(22)가 안착되도록 안쪽에 칩돌출부 안착홈(81)이 약 0.2mm정도의 깊이로 밀링 가공된다. 한편, 하층 금속층인 제2 금속층(80)에도 상기 제1 금속층(10)의 제1 슬릿(15)에 대응되는 위치에 마찬가지의 제2 슬릿(85)이 형성되도록 하여야 한다. Next, referring to (c) and (d) of FIG. 10, the lower metal layer 80 will be described. As described above, the thickness is about 0.4 mm thicker than that of the PVC layer 60 of the first embodiment of FIG. 5. Instead, the chip protrusion mounting groove 81 is milled to a depth of about 0.2 mm so that the chip protrusion 22 of the chip module 20 is seated therein. On the other hand, the second metal layer 80, which is the lower metal layer, should also be formed with the same second slit 85 at a position corresponding to the first slit 15 of the first metal layer 10.
다만, 도 11에서 보듯이, 상기 제1 슬릿(15)과 상기 제2 슬릿(85)을 완전히 동일한 위치에 형성하게 되면, 그 부분만 뻥 뚫리게 되어, 그 사이에 삽입되어야 하는 PVC 삽입체(90: 도 12 참조)의 이탈 가능성으로 인한 내구성 문제가 있을 수 있는바, 보다 바람직하게는 폭 방향으로 (도 11 (a)에서 수직방향으로) 다소 쉬프트되도록 형성하며, 다만 이 경우에도 상기 제1 및 제2 금속층(10, 80)의 양쪽 모두의 슬릿 폭(d)은 0.1mm 이상인 것이 바람직하다. 이렇게 슬릿의 단면이 크랭크 형성이고, 여기에 삽입되어야 할 PVC 삽입체(90)의 단면 형상도 크랭크 형상으로 함으로써, 카드 완성 후에 PVC 삽입체가 슬릿으로부터 쉬 이탈하지 않도록 한다.However, as shown in FIG. 11, when the first slit 15 and the second slit 85 are formed at exactly the same positions, only a portion thereof is punctured and the PVC insert to be inserted therebetween ( 90: there may be a durability problem due to the possibility of departure (see FIG. 12), more preferably formed to shift slightly in the width direction (in the vertical direction in Figure 11 (a)), but in this case also the first And the slit width d of both the second metal layers 10 and 80 is preferably 0.1 mm or more. Thus, the cross section of the slit is crank-formed, and the cross-sectional shape of the PVC insert 90 to be inserted therein also has a crank shape, so that the PVC insert does not easily leave the slit after card completion.
한편, 도 12 및 13에서 보는 바와 같이, 본 제2 실시예에서는 상하층이 모두 금속층인 관계로, 양 금속층 사이에 반드시 접속층(70)이 형성되어야 한다. 상기 접속층은, 박형의 PVC 등의 합성수지 박막(시트)을 삽입 후 가열압착에 의해 합지할 수도 있고, 별도의 접착제를 사용하여 접합할 수도 있다.12 and 13, in the second embodiment, since the upper and lower layers are both metal layers, the connection layer 70 must be formed between the two metal layers. The connection layer may be laminated by hot pressing after inserting a synthetic resin thin film (sheet) such as thin PVC, or may be bonded using a separate adhesive.
참고로, 상기 제2 금속층(80)의 상기 칩돌출부 안착홈(81)에 직접 상기 칩돌출부(22)가 안착되도록 하여도 되나, 보다 바람직하게는 완충을 위해, 상기 칩돌출부 안착홈(81)에 PVC 박막(50')이 안착되고, 상기 PVC 박막(50')에 형성된 홈부에 상기 칩돌출부(22)가 안착되도록 하는 것이 좋다.For reference, the chip protrusion 22 may be directly seated in the chip protrusion mounting recess 81 of the second metal layer 80, but more preferably, the chip protrusion mounting recess 81 may be used for buffering. The PVC thin film 50 'may be seated thereon, and the chip protrusion 22 may be seated on the groove formed in the PVC thin film 50'.
추가적으로, 본 제2 실시예에서는, 도 14의 (a)에서 보는 바와 같이, 제2 금속층(80)의 바깥쪽인 카드의 하측면에 통상의 플라스틱 카드와 같은 마그넷 스트립(82), 서명부(83) 및 홀로그램부(84)가 형성되어야 하는바, 도 14의 (b)에서 보는 바와 같이, 제2 금속층(80)의 외측면에 적당한 깊이로 마그넷 스트립(82), 서명부(83) 및 홀로그램부(84)가 형성되도록, 원하는 사이즈 및 위치에 NC 가공 등의 방식으로 대략 0.15mm 정도 깊이의 홈부(82,83,84)를 형성하며, 그 홈부에 필요한 기능을 형성하게 된다.In addition, in this second embodiment, as shown in Fig. 14A, the magnet strip 82, the signature portion 83, such as a conventional plastic card, is placed on the lower side of the card, which is outside of the second metal layer 80. And the hologram portion 84, as shown in (b) of FIG. 14, the magnet strip 82, the signature portion 83 and the hologram portion at a suitable depth on the outer surface of the second metal layer 80). The grooves 82, 83, and 84 having a depth of about 0.15 mm are formed in the desired size and position so as to form the 84, and the necessary functions are formed in the grooves.
나머지는 상기 제1 실시예와 동일하므로, 자세한 설명은 생략한다.Since the rest is the same as in the first embodiment, detailed description thereof will be omitted.
한편, 도 12 내지 도 14를 참조하여, 본 제2 실시예의 비접촉식 카드 기능을 갖는 메탈 카드의 조립방법을 설명하면, 제2 금속층(80) 상의 칩돌출부 안착홈(81)에 PVC 박막(50')이 안착되도록 하고, 차례대로 접속층(70), 인레이(40), PVC 삽입체(90), 금속층(10), PVC 절편(30), 및 더미칩(20')을 적층하되, 상기 PVC 박막(50')에 형성된 홈부에 상기 더미칩(20')의 칩돌출부(22)가 안착되도록 하면서 더미칩(20')을 적층하고, 가열압착 등의 방법으로 합지를 행하게 된다. 나머지 공정은 제1 실시예의 제조방법과 동일하다.Meanwhile, referring to FIGS. 12 to 14, the method of assembling the metal card having the non-contact card function according to the second embodiment will be described. The PVC thin film 50 ′ may be formed in the chip protrusion mounting recess 81 on the second metal layer 80. ), And in order to stack the connection layer 70, inlay 40, PVC insert 90, metal layer 10, PVC slice 30, and dummy chip 20 ', The dummy chips 20 'are stacked while the chip protrusions 22 of the dummy chips 20' are seated in the grooves formed in the thin film 50 ', and laminated together by a method such as hot pressing. The rest of the process is the same as the manufacturing method of the first embodiment.
상기 PVC 삽입체(90)의 금형이 복잡하면, 제2 금속층(80)의 슬릿(85)에 제1 실시예의 막대형 PVC 삽입체(90)를, 그리고 제1 금속층(10)의 슬릿(15)에 제1 실시예의 막대형 PVC 삽입체(90)를 각각 삽입하고, 이들을 가열압착하여 합지하여도 되며, 이 경우에는 제조 공정이 간단하여 지지만, 내구성을 위해서는 상술한 바와 같이, 단면이 크랭크형인 일체로 된 PVC 삽입체(90)를 사용하는 것이 바람직하다.If the mold of the PVC insert 90 is complicated, the rod-shaped PVC insert 90 of the first embodiment is attached to the slit 85 of the second metal layer 80 and the slit 15 of the first metal layer 10. The rod-shaped PVC inserts 90 of the first embodiment may be respectively inserted, and the sheets may be laminated by heating and pressing them. In this case, the manufacturing process may be simplified, but for durability, the cross section is crank-shaped as described above. It is preferred to use an integral PVC insert 90.
(제3 실시예)(Third Embodiment)
이제 마지막으로, 본 발명의 제3 실시예에 관한 비접촉식 카드 기능을 갖는 메탈 카드에 대하여, 도 15 내지 도 20을 참조하여 설명한다.Now finally, a metal card having a contactless card function according to the third embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to Figs.
도 15는 본 발명의 제3 실시예에 관한 비접촉식 카드 기능을 갖는 메탈 카드의 금속층의 구조를 보여주는 도면으로서, (a)는 금속층의 평면도, (b)는 사출물이 십입된 금속층의 XVB-XVB선 횡단면도, (c)는 금속층의 XVC-XVC선 종단면도, (d)는 사출물의 평면도이고, 도 16은 본 발명의 제3 실시예에 관한 비접촉식 카드 기능을 갖는 메탈 카드의 사출물의 상세도로서, (a)는 평면도, (b)는 정면도, (c)는 좌측면도이다.FIG. 15 is a view showing the structure of a metal layer of a metal card having a non-contact card function according to a third embodiment of the present invention, (a) is a plan view of the metal layer, and (b) is an XVB-XVB line of the metal layer in which the injection is injected (C) is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the XVC-XVC line of the metal layer, (d) is a plan view of the injection molding, and FIG. 16 is a detail view of the injection molding of the metal card having a contactless card function according to the third embodiment of the present invention. (a) is a top view, (b) is a front view, (c) is a left side view.
도 17은 본 발명의 제3 실시예에 관한 비접촉식 카드 기능을 갖는 메탈 카드의 분리상태의 사시도이고, 도 19는 본 발명의 제3 실시예에 관한 비접촉식 카드 기능을 갖는 메탈 카드의 안테나 부위의 부분상세도로서, (a)는 결합상태의 평면도, (b)는 B-B선 단면도, (c)는 C-C선 단면도이며, 도 20은, 본 발명의 제3 실시예에 관한 비접촉식 카드 기능을 갖는 메탈 카드의 조립도로서, (a)는 금속층의 저면도, (b)는 IIXB-IIXB선 단면도, (c)는 IIXC-IIXC선 단면도, (d)는 인레이를 안착한 상태의 저면도이다.Fig. 17 is a perspective view of a detached state of a metal card having a contactless card function according to a third embodiment of the present invention, and Fig. 19 is a part of an antenna portion of a metal card having a contactless card function according to a third embodiment of the present invention. As a detailed view, (a) is a plan view of an engaged state, (b) is a sectional view taken along line BB, (c) is a sectional view taken along line CC, and FIG. 20 is a metal card having a contactless card function according to the third embodiment of the present invention. (A) is a bottom view of a metal layer, (b) is a sectional view of the IIXB-IIXB line, (c) is a sectional view of the IIXC-IIXC line, and (d) is a bottom view with the inlay seated.
본 제3 실시예는 제1 실시예와 유사하나, PVC 삽입체(90')에 있어서 상이하다. 즉, 제1 실시예의 PVC 삽입체(90)는 일자형의 막대형이므로, 카드를 심하게 구부렸을 때에 금속층(10)의 슬릿(15)이 벌어짐으로써 이탈될 가능성이 다소 있다. 이에 반해, 제3 실시예의 PVC 삽입체(90')는, 도 15 (d) 및 도 16에서 보는 바와 같이, 제1 실시예의 금속층(10)의 슬릿(15)과 같은 형상의 막대형 몸체(90a)에 좌우 날개(90b)를 갖는 형태이며, 이때 상기 좌우 날개(90b)의 두께는 상기 몸체부(90a)의 두께보다 상대적으로 낮은 형태이다. This third embodiment is similar to the first embodiment, but different in the PVC insert 90 '. That is, since the PVC insert 90 of the first embodiment is a straight bar, there is a possibility that the slit 15 of the metal layer 10 is separated when the card is severely bent, so that it is detached. In contrast, the PVC insert 90 'of the third embodiment has a rod-shaped body (like the slit 15 of the metal layer 10 of the first embodiment, as shown in Figs. 15 (d) and 16). 90a) has a left and right wing (90b), the thickness of the left and right wing (90b) is relatively lower than the thickness of the body portion (90a).
따라서, 본 제3 실시예서의 금속층(10')의 슬릿(15') 역시, 도 15의 (b) 및 (c)에서 보는 바와 같이 상측(칩모듈 삽입홀(12)에 해당하는 부분)의 협소부(15a)와 하측(인레이 안착홈(11)에 해당하는 부분)의 확개부(15b)가 계단형으로 가공되어 있어, 각각, 본 실시예의 슬릿(15')의 몸체(90a) 및 날개(90b)에 대응되도록 가공되어야 한다.Therefore, the slit 15 'of the metal layer 10' of the third embodiment also has an upper side (a portion corresponding to the chip module insertion hole 12) as shown in Figs. 15B and 15C. The narrow part 15a and the extension part 15b of the lower side (part corresponding to the inlay seating groove 11) are processed stepwise, and the body 90a and the wing of the slit 15 'of this embodiment are respectively It should be machined to correspond to 90b.
참고로, 본 제3 실시예서의 금속층(10')의 슬릿(15')의 구체적인 형태는, 도 16에서 보듯이, 상기 몸체(90a)의 길이는 금속층의 좌측 가장자리에서 칩모듈 삽입홀(12)까지의 길이이며, 두께는 칩모듈 삽입홀(12)의 깊이에 해당하는 0.36mm정도로, 그리고 폭은 0.1mm 이상으로 하는 것이 바람직하며, 상기 날개(90b)의 길이는 가장자리에서 인레이 안착홈(11)까지의 길이이며, 두께는 인레이 안착홈(11)의 깊이에 해당하는 0.24mm정도 하는 것이 바람직하다. 그리하여 도 8에서 보는 바와 같이, 상기 인레이(40)의 가장자리를 따라서 안테나(42)가 형성되어 있어, 도 7, 도 10 내지 도 13 및 도 15 내지 도 17에서 보는 바와 같이, 위에서 정사영으로 투사했을 때에, 상기 인레이(40)에 형성된 안테나의 코일 중 상기 슬릿(삽입체) 쪽의 코일 형상의 일부 또는 전부는 상기 칩모듈(20) 보다 더 바깥쪽 (도 5, 도 10 및 도 15에서 인레이 안착홈(11)의 좌측 단부와 칩모듈 관통홀(12)의 좌측 단부 사이, 즉, 도 16에서 날개(90b)의 우측 단부와 몸체(90a)의 우측 단부 사이) 에 형성되게 된다.For reference, the specific shape of the slit 15 'of the metal layer 10' of the third embodiment, as shown in Figure 16, the length of the body 90a is the chip module insertion hole 12 at the left edge of the metal layer Length), the thickness is about 0.36mm corresponding to the depth of the chip module insertion hole 12, and the width is preferably at least 0.1mm, the length of the wing (90b) is the inlay seating groove ( 11), the thickness is preferably about 0.24mm corresponding to the depth of the inlay seating groove (11). Thus, as shown in FIG. 8, an antenna 42 is formed along the edge of the inlay 40, and as shown in FIGS. 7, 10-13, and 15-17, the projection is orthogonal from above. At this time, part or all of the coil shape of the slit (insert) side of the coil of the antenna formed in the inlay 40 is placed outside the inlay (Fig. 5, 10 and 15) It is formed between the left end of the groove 11 and the left end of the chip module through hole 12, that is, between the right end of the wing 90b and the right end of the body 90a in FIG.
다만, 본 제3 실시예서의 상기 계단형 슬릿(15')의 기술사상이, 외부로의 (즉, 상측으로의) 이탈을 방지하기 위하여, 상협하광(upper narrower_lower broader)의 형태를 취하는 이상, 상기 몸체와 날개의 경계가 반드시 계단형으로 될 필요는 없고, 비스듬한 평면이나 곡면으로, 혹은 이들의 조합으로 이루어져 있어도 된다.However, as long as the technical concept of the stepped slit 15 'in the third embodiment takes the form of upper narrower_lower broader to prevent deviation from the outside (i.e., upward), The boundary between the body and the wing does not necessarily have to be stepped, but may be made of an oblique plane, a curved surface, or a combination thereof.
한편, 본 제3 실시예의 분리사시도인 도 17은, 제1 실시예의 분리 상태의 단면도인 도 6에 대응하는 도면으로서, 차이점은 본 제3 실시예에서는 인레이(40) 상에 PVC 삽입체(90')가 먼저 적층된 후에, 금속층(10')이 적층되어야 한다는 점이다.Meanwhile, FIG. 17, which is an exploded perspective view of the third embodiment, corresponds to FIG. 6, which is a cross-sectional view of the separated state of the first embodiment. The difference is that the PVC insert 90 is placed on the inlay 40 in the third embodiment. Is stacked first, and then the metal layer 10 'must be laminated.
즉, 도 17, 도 19 및 도 20을 참조하여, 본 제3 실시예의 비접촉식 카드 기능을 갖는 메탈 카드의 조립방법을 설명하면, PVC층(60) 상에, PVC 박막(50), 인레이(40), PVC 삽입체(90'), 금속층(10'), PVC 절편(30), 및 더미칩(20')을 차례대로 적층 후, 가열압착 등의 방법으로 합지를 행하게 된다. 나머지 공정은 제1 실시예의 제조방법과 동일하다.That is, referring to FIGS. 17, 19, and 20, the method of assembling the metal card having the non-contact card function according to the third embodiment will be described. On the PVC layer 60, the PVC thin film 50 and the inlay 40 are described. ), The PVC insert 90 ', the metal layer 10', the PVC segment 30, and the dummy chip 20 'are sequentially laminated, and then laminated by a method such as hot pressing. The rest of the process is the same as the manufacturing method of the first embodiment.
도 20에서, (a)는 금속층(10')을 아래에서 바라본 저면도이고, (b)는 IIXB-IIXB선 단면도이며, (c)는 IIXC-IIXC선 단면도인바, 상기 금속층(10')에 PVC 삽입체(90')와 인레이(40)를 적층한 상태에서 가접합하고 (도 20의 (d) 참조), 이를 뒤집어 PVC층(60)과 합지하는 것도 가능하다.In FIG. 20, (a) is a bottom view of the metal layer 10 'viewed from below, (b) is a sectional view of the IIXB-IIXB line, and (c) is a sectional view of the IIXC-IIXC line. It is also possible to temporarily join the PVC insert 90 'and the inlay 40 in a stacked state (see FIG. 20 (d)), and invert it to be laminated with the PVC layer 60.
(제3 실시예의 변형예)(Modification of the third embodiment)
다른 한편, 도 18은 본 발명의 제3 실시예의 변형예에 관한 비접촉식 카드 기능을 갖는 메탈 카드의 분리상태의 사시도이다.18 is a perspective view of a detached state of a metal card having a contactless card function according to a modification of the third embodiment of the present invention.
상술한 제3 실시예와 차이점은, PVC 삽입체(90")에 있는바, 도 18에서 보는 바와 같이, 막대형의 본체(90a)의 양측에 날개(90b)를 형성하여 상협하광 형의 제3 실시예의 PVC 삽입체와 상기 인레이(40)의 하부에 삽입되는 PVC 박막에 해당하는 박막부(90c)를 일체로 성형 제조함으로써, 더욱 견고성과 내구성을 향상시킨 점이다. The difference from the above-described third embodiment is that in the PVC insert 90 ", as shown in Fig. 18, wings 90b are formed on both sides of the rod-shaped main body 90a so that By integrally forming and manufacturing the PVC insert of the third embodiment and the thin film portion 90c corresponding to the PVC thin film inserted into the lower portion of the inlay 40, the firmness and durability are improved.
다만, 상기 변형례의 PVC 삽입체(90")의 경우에는 금형이 복잡하여질 수 있다는 단점이 존재한다.However, in the case of the PVC insert (90 ") of the modification there is a disadvantage that the mold can be complicated.
(제4 실시예)(Example 4)
이제, 본 발명에 관한 비접촉식 카드 기능을 갖는 메탈 카드의 제4 실시예에 대하여 도 21 내지 도 23을 참조하여 설명한다.Now, a fourth embodiment of a metal card having a contactless card function according to the present invention will be described with reference to Figs.
도 21은 본 발명의 제4 실시예에 관한 비접촉식 카드 기능을 갖는 메탈 카드의 분리상태의 사시도이고, 도 22는 본 발명의 제4 실시예에 관한 비접촉식 카드 기능을 갖는 메탈 카드의 결합상태의 단면도로서, (a)는 일부 결합상태의 단면도이고, (b)는 전체 결합상태의 단면도이며, 도 23은 본 발명의 제4 실시예에 관한 비접촉식 카드 기능을 갖는 비접촉식 카드 기능을 갖는 메탈 카드에 사용되는 금속판과 PVC 삽입체를 보여주는 도면이다.21 is a perspective view of a detached state of a metal card having a contactless card function according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 22 is a cross-sectional view of a coupled state of a metal card having a contactless card function according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention. (A) is a sectional view of a partly coupled state, (b) is a sectional view of a full engagement state, and FIG. 23 is used for a metal card having a contactless card function having a contactless card function according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention. Figure showing the metal plate and the PVC insert.
본 발명의 제4 실시예에 관한 비접촉식 카드 기능을 갖는 메탈 카드는, 도 21에서 보는 바와 같이, 제1층으로서의 금속층(210)의 하부에, 제2층으로서의 PVC층(260)이 덧대어져 이루어지는바, 제2층으로서의 상기 PVC층은 반드시 이에 한정되지 않고 다른 합성수지층이나, 심지어 합성수지와 유사한 특성을 갖는 다른 비전도성 재질의 층이어도 된다. 아울러, 상기 PVC층과 같은 합성수지층이 직접 상기 금속층에 가열압착되어 합지될 수도 있고, 이들 사이에 별도의 접착제를 통하여 합지될 수도 있다. 더 나아가, 도 11에서와 같이 상기 제2 층(260)에도 슬릿(도 11의 85)을 형성할 경우에는, 제2층도 금속층으로 해도 된다.In the metal card having the non-contact card function according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Fig. 21, the PVC layer 260 as the second layer is padded under the metal layer 210 as the first layer. The PVC layer as the second layer is not necessarily limited to this, but may be another synthetic resin layer or even a layer of other non-conductive material having properties similar to those of the synthetic resin. In addition, the synthetic resin layer, such as the PVC layer may be directly laminated on the metal layer by heat compression, or may be laminated through a separate adhesive therebetween. Furthermore, when forming a slit (85 of FIG. 11) also in the said 2nd layer 260 like FIG. 11, a 2nd layer may also be a metal layer.
제1층으로서의 금속층(10)에는, 도 21에 나타난 바와 같이, 일측면에 RFIC 칩모듈(20)이 삽입될 수 있는 칩모듈 삽입홀(212)이 천공되어 있고, 상기 칩모듈 삽입홀(212) 외주로 그보다 조금 더 큰 인레이(40)가 안착될 수 있는 인레이 안착홈(도 21의 211)이 형성되어 있다. In the metal layer 10 serving as the first layer, as illustrated in FIG. 21, a chip module insertion hole 212 into which the RFIC chip module 20 can be inserted is drilled on one side thereof, and the chip module insertion hole 212 is formed. Inlay seating grooves (211 of FIG. 21) are formed on which outer inlays 40 may be seated.
무엇보다도 중요한 점은, 도 21에서 보듯이, 상기 칩모듈 삽입홀(212)이 외부로 개방되도록 하는 슬릿(215)이 형성되어야 하는바, 상황에 따라 차이가 있으나, 대체로 0.1 mm 이상이 되어야 충분한 방사특성을 갖는 것으로 확인되었다. 즉, 상기 슬릿의 폭이 너무 넓으면 금속층의 휨강도가 나빠지므로 좁게 형성하는 것이 바람직하나, 또 너무 좁으면 방사특성이 나빠지므로, 0.1~3 mm 정도인 것이 바람직하며, 더 바람직하게는 1~2mm인 것이 좋다. Most importantly, as shown in FIG. 21, the slit 215 is formed to allow the chip module insertion hole 212 to be opened to the outside. It was found to have a radiation characteristic. In other words, if the width of the slit is too wide, the bending strength of the metal layer is deteriorated, so it is preferable to form a narrow one, and if too narrow, the radiation property is deteriorated, so that it is preferably about 0.1 to 3 mm, more preferably 1 to 2 mm. It is good to be.
상기 슬릿은 상기 금속층(210)의 어디에 형성되어도, 상기 칩모듈 삽입홀(212)이 외부로 개방되도록 하여 상기 슬릿 부분에서 상기 금속층의 전도성이 단절되는 것이면 되지만, 0.1mm 미만에서는 커패시터성 소자의 기능이 발휘되므로, 바람직하지 않으며, 또한 가급적이면 상기 칩모듈 삽입홀(212)과 금속층(210) 가장자리와의 폭이 짧은 곳에 설치하는 것이 슬릿의 길이를 줄일 수 있어 바람직할 것이다.Wherever the slit is formed anywhere in the metal layer 210, the chip module insertion hole 212 is to be opened to the outside so that the conductivity of the metal layer in the slit portion may be disconnected, but less than 0.1mm function of the capacitor element This is not desirable, and it is preferable to install the chip module insertion hole 212 and the edge portion of the metal layer 210 at a short width where possible to reduce the length of the slit.
다만, 본 발명에서는, 도 21에서 보듯이, 상기 슬릿(215)과 접하거나 혹은 이격되어 좌, 우, 혹은 좌우에 보조 홀(215')이 형성되는 점에 차이가 있다. 상기 보조 홀(215')은, 바람직하게는, 좌우 대칭으로 형성되도록 하는 것이 바람직하고, 상기 슬릿(215)과 이격되어 천공되는 것이 더 바람직하다.However, in the present invention, as shown in FIG. 21, there is a difference in that the auxiliary hole 215 'is formed at the left, right, or left and right sides in contact with or spaced from the slit 215. The auxiliary hole 215 ′ is preferably formed to be symmetrical, and more preferably, spaced apart from the slit 215.
한편, 칩모듈(20)이나 칩모듈(20)의 돌출부(22), 칩모듈의 양 접속단자(14, 14'), 나아가 인레이(40)나 인레이 안착홈(도 5의 11 참조) 등은, 도 5의 본 발명에 관련된 선출원의 그것들과 동일하여도 된다. On the other hand, the chip module 20 or the protrusion 22 of the chip module 20, both connecting terminals 14, 14 'of the chip module, inlay 40 or inlay mounting groove (see 11 in Fig. 5), etc. It may be the same as those of the prior application which concerns on this invention of FIG.
역시, 도 21 내지 도 23에서 보듯이, 상기 인레이(40) 역시, 안테나로서의 권선(도 5의 42)이 코일 형상으로 권회되고, 상기 칩모듈의 단자(14, 14')와 전기적으로 접속되는 인레이 단자(41, 41')를 갖는바, 인레이(40)가 금속층(210)의 인레이 안착홈(211)에 안착되면서, 상기 칩모듈의 단자(214, 214')와 상기 인레이 단자(41, 41')가 각각 전기적으로 접속되도록 한다.21 to 23, the inlay 40 also has a winding (42 in FIG. 5) as an antenna wound in a coil shape and electrically connected to the terminals 14 and 14 'of the chip module. The inlay terminals 41 and 41 'have an inlay 40, and the inlay 40 is seated in the inlay seating groove 211 of the metal layer 210, thereby providing the terminals 214 and 214 ′ of the chip module and the inlay terminals 41, 41. 41 ') are each electrically connected.
이들 부품의 결합 관계 역시, 도 6 및 도 7에서와 유사하게 도 23에서 보듯이, PVC층(260) 상의 인레이(40)가 위치하는 부분에, PVC 박막(250)을 위치시키고, 그 위에 다시 인레이(40)를 위치시키며, 그 위에 인레이 안착홈(211)이 위치하도록 하면서 금속층(210)을 올려놓게 된다. 본 제4 실시예에서는, 다음에 설명할 제5 실시예에 비해, 상기 PVC 박막(250)의 일측은 돌출부(250a)를 갖도록 하되, 상기 돌출부 상에 상기 슬릿(215)과 상기 보조 홀(215')이 위치하도록 하여, 카드 접합시에 상기 PVC 박막(250)의 돌출부(250a)와 상기 슬릿(215) 및 상기 보조 홀(215')이 일체로 접합되도록 한다. 그리하여, 카드의 완전 조립시, 일체로 접합된 상기 PVC 박막(250), 돌출부(250a), 슬릿(215) 및 보조 홀(215')의 조립체가, 카드의 휘어짐을 방지하게 된다.The coupling relationship of these components is also similar to that of FIGS. 6 and 7, as shown in FIG. 23, where the PVC thin film 250 is placed in the portion where the inlay 40 on the PVC layer 260 is located, and again above it. The inlay 40 is positioned, and the metal layer 210 is placed on the inlay seating groove 211. In the fourth embodiment, compared to the fifth embodiment to be described later, one side of the PVC thin film 250 has a protrusion 250a, and the slit 215 and the auxiliary hole 215 on the protrusion. ') Is positioned so that the protrusion 250a of the PVC thin film 250, the slit 215 and the auxiliary hole 215' are integrally bonded at the time of card bonding. Thus, upon complete assembly of the card, the assembly of the integrally bonded PVC thin film 250, the protrusion 250a, the slit 215 and the auxiliary hole 215 'prevents the card from bending.
이후, 금속층(210)의 칩모듈 삽입홀(212)을 통해, 사각 고리 모양의 칩모듈 결합용 PVC 절편(30)을 삽입하고, 상기 인레이의 단자(41, 41')에 전도성 접착제나 전도성 납땜과 같이, 접속수단으로서의 전도성 물질(35)을 묻히고 (혹은 칩모듈의 단자(214, 214')에 상기 전도성 물질을 묻혀도 됨), 칩모듈(20)을 그 위해 정합시킨다. Subsequently, through the chip module insertion hole 212 of the metal layer 210, a square loop-shaped chip segment coupling PVC segment 30 is inserted, and a conductive adhesive or conductive solder is formed on the terminals 41 and 41 'of the inlay. As such, the conductive material 35 as the connecting means may be buried (or the conductive material may be buried in the terminals 214 and 214 'of the chip module) and the chip module 20 is matched therefor.
마지막으로, 상기 금속층(210)의 슬릿(215) 및 좌우 보조 홀(215')을 매우기 위한 비전도성 재질의 PVC 삽입체(290)를 상기 슬릿(215) 및 좌우 보조 홀(215')에 끼워넣는바, 상기 비전도성 재질의 PVC 삽입체(290)는, 상기 슬릿(215)에 끼워넣는 본체(290a)와 상기 좌우 보조 홀(215')에 끼워넣는 좌우 보조 삽입체(290b)를 포함한다. 최종적인 가열압착은 종래의 기술이므로 자세한 설명을 생략한다. 다만, 상기 삽입체(290) 및 좌우 보조 삽입체(290b)의 경우, 반드시 비전도성이어야만 하는 것은 아니며, 근접식에서는 금속과 같은 도전성 재질이라도 전기전도도가 구리보다 낮은 금속이면 가능하다. 구리보다 더 전기전도도가 높은 경우, 슬릿 양단으로 상당한 전기가 도통하게 되어 상반된 방향의 자속이 슬릿 근방에서 발생하게 되므로 자속들이 상호 상쇄되어 버리는바, 비접촉식 카드 기능을 달성하기 어렵게 된다. 아울러, 이상의 조건을 갖춘다 하더라도 철과 같은 강자성 물질은 적합하지 않은바, 당연히 강자성 물질은 무선 통신시 플럭스의 소멸시에도 자계가 잔류하게 되고 이후의 발생되는 플럭스에 영향을 미칠 것이기 때문이다. 강도나 이상의 모든 조건을 고려할 때에, 알루미늄이나 그들의 합금이 특히 바람직하다.Finally, a PVC insert 290 of a non-conductive material for forming the slits 215 and the left and right auxiliary holes 215 'of the metal layer 210 is formed in the slits 215 and the left and right auxiliary holes 215'. The non-conductive material PVC insert 290 includes a main body 290a to be inserted into the slit 215 and a left and right auxiliary insert 290b to be inserted into the left and right auxiliary holes 215 '. do. Final hot pressing is a conventional technique, so detailed description thereof will be omitted. However, the insert 290 and the left and right auxiliary inserts 290b are not necessarily non-conductive, and in the proximity, a conductive material such as a metal may be a metal having lower electrical conductivity than copper. When the electrical conductivity is higher than that of copper, considerable electricity is conducted to both ends of the slit, so that magnetic fluxes in opposite directions are generated in the vicinity of the slit, and thus the magnetic fluxes cancel each other, making it difficult to achieve a contactless card function. In addition, even if the above conditions are met, ferromagnetic materials, such as iron, are not suitable. Of course, the ferromagnetic materials will have a magnetic field remaining upon the extinction of the flux during wireless communication and will affect the fluxes generated afterwards. In consideration of the strength and all the above conditions, aluminum and their alloys are particularly preferred.
참고로, 각 부품의 두께는 상황에 따라 가변적이나, 일례로 카드의 전체 두께가 0.84±0.04mm라고 경우에, 상기 금속층(210)의 두께는 0.6mm, 상기 PVC층(260)은 0.24mm (별도의 접착제층을 사용할 경우에는 0.2mm), 상기 인레이 안착홈(211)의 깊이는 0.24mm, 상기 인레이(40)는 0.04mm, 상기 PVC 박막(250)은 0.15mm, 상기 칩모듈 삽입홀(212)의 깊이는 0.36mm이면 적당하다. 물론, 반드시 이에 한정되지는 않으며, 상기 PVC 박막이나 PVC 절편 혹은 PVC 삽입체는 각 하드한 부품 간의 틈새를 메우는 역할도 겸하게 되므로, 약간의 공차를 두어야 한다. 아울러, 상기 PVC 박막이나 PVC 절편 역시, 반드시 PVC에 한정되는 것은 아니며, PET나 PC 등의 다른 합성수지, 혹은 유사한 기능을 하는 기타 비도전성 물질로 이루어질 수 있다.For reference, the thickness of each component is variable depending on the situation, but for example, when the total thickness of the card is 0.84 ± 0.04mm, the thickness of the metal layer 210 is 0.6mm, the PVC layer 260 is 0.24mm ( When using a separate adhesive layer 0.2mm), the depth of the inlay seating groove 211 is 0.24mm, the inlay 40 is 0.04mm, the PVC thin film 250 is 0.15mm, the chip module insertion hole ( The depth of 212) is suitably 0.36 mm. Of course, the present invention is not limited thereto, and the PVC thin film, the PVC fragment, or the PVC insert also serves to fill a gap between the hard parts, so that some tolerance must be provided. In addition, the PVC thin film or PVC fragments are not necessarily limited to PVC, but may be made of other synthetic resins such as PET or PC, or other non-conductive materials having a similar function.
상기 인레이(40) 역시, 도 8을 참조하여 상술한 바와 같이, 상기 인레이(40)의 적어도 상측면의 상기 칩모듈의 단자(14, 14') 위치에, 인레이의 전극(41, 41')이 형성되어 있으며, 양 전극을 연결하면서 안테나 역할을 하기 위한 권선(42)이 권회되어 있다. 물론, 상기 안테나는 반드시 권선으로 권회되어야 하는 것은 아니며, 패턴으로 인쇄 혹은 식각되어 있을 수도 있으며, 동박이나 기타 전도성 박막으로 부착되어 있을 수도 있다.As described above with reference to FIG. 8, the inlay 40 also has electrodes 41, 41 ′ of the inlay at positions of terminals 14, 14 ′ of the chip module on at least an upper side of the inlay 40. Is formed, and the winding 42 which serves as an antenna while connecting both electrodes is wound. Of course, the antenna is not necessarily wound with a winding, but may be printed or etched in a pattern, or may be attached to a copper foil or other conductive thin film.
본 실시예에서는, 인레이의 크기에 비해 안테나의 길이가 길어야 하는 관계로, 양 전극(41, 41')이 인레이의 FPCB 기판을 관통하도록 양 측면에 전극(41, 41')이 형성되어 있으며, 상기 제1 전극(41)에서 상측면을 따라 제1 권선(42)이 시계방향으로 권회되다가 (도 8의 (a) 참조), 비어홀(43)을 통해 하측면으로 연결되며, 다시 반시계방향으로 (상측에서 보았을 때는 시계방향으로) 제2 권선(42')이 적정한 길이만큼 권회된 후에, 제2 전극(41')에 접속된다 (도 8의 (b) 참조). In this embodiment, since the length of the antenna is longer than the size of the inlay, the electrodes 41 and 41 'are formed on both sides such that both electrodes 41 and 41' penetrate the FPCB substrate of the inlay. The first winding 42 is wound in a clockwise direction along the upper side of the first electrode 41 (see FIG. 8A), and is connected to the lower side through the via hole 43, and again counterclockwise. After the second winding 42 'is wound by an appropriate length (clockwise when viewed from above), it is connected to the second electrode 41' (see Fig. 8B).
한편, 도 8의 (a)에서 보듯이, 상기 인레이(40) 상측면의 상기 제1 권선(42)의 일부는 광폭부(42a)로 형성되며, 도 8의 (b)에서 보듯이, 이에 대응되는 위치에서 상기 인레이(40) 하측면의 상기 제2 권선(42')의 해당 부위 (광폭부(42a) 아래쪽) 에는 다수개의 섬 형상의 아일랜드(44, 44')가 형성되어 있는바, 일부는 제2 권선(42')과 병렬 접속되어 상기 광폭부(42a)와 커패시터를 형성하고, 나머지는 차단됨으로써 전체 커패시던스 값을 조정하여, 임피던스 매칭을 용이하게 할 수 있다.On the other hand, as shown in Figure 8 (a), a portion of the first winding 42 of the upper surface of the inlay 40 is formed of a wide portion 42a, as shown in Figure 8 (b), A plurality of island-shaped islands 44 and 44 'are formed at a corresponding portion (below the wide portion 42a) of the second winding 42' below the inlay 40 at a corresponding position. Some of the capacitors may be connected in parallel with the second winding 42 'to form a capacitor with the wider portion 42a, and others may be blocked to adjust the overall capacitance value, thereby facilitating impedance matching.
이제, 도 21 내지 도 23을 참조하여, 본 발명의 제4 실시예에 관한 비접촉식 카드 기능을 갖는 메탈 카드(200)의 제조 방법을 설명한다.21 to 23, a method of manufacturing a metal card 200 having a contactless card function according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention will be described.
먼저, 본 발명의 비접촉식 카드 기능을 갖는 메탈 카드의 금속층(210)을 재단한다. 바람직하게는, 표면에 아노다이징을 행하는 등의 적절한 표면 처리가 행하여진다 (도 9a 및 도 23 참조).First, the metal layer 210 of the metal card having the non-contact card function of the present invention is cut. Preferably, an appropriate surface treatment such as anodizing the surface is performed (see FIGS. 9A and 23).
이제, 상기 도 22의 (a)에서와 같이, PVC층(260) 상에, PVC 박막(250), 인레이(40), 금속층(210), PVC 절편(30), 칩모듈과 같은 형상의 더미칩(20'), 및 PVC 삽입체(290)를 적층 후 (이때, 상기 PVC 삽입체(290)의 본체(290a) 및 상기 좌우 보조 삽입체(290b)가 각각, 상기 슬릿(215) 및 상기 좌우 보조 홀(215')에 끼워넣어지도록 한다), 가열압착 등의 방법으로 합지를 행하게 되며 (도 9b 참조), 이후, 다시 더미칩(20')을 빼내고, 그 자리에 칩모듈(20)을 장착하게 되는바, 상기 칩모듈(20)의 각 단자들의 위치에 전도성 물질(35)을 사용하여, 전기적 접속이 이루어지도록 한다 (도 9c 참조). 이때, 상기 전기적 접속은, 전도성 글루, 땜납, 혹은 특허 제1073440호의 기폭제를 이용한 접합 방식들을 사용하면 된다.Now, as shown in Figure 22 (a), on the PVC layer 260, the PVC thin film 250, the inlay 40, the metal layer 210, the PVC fragment 30, a pile of the same shape as the chip module After stacking the chip 20 'and the PVC insert 290 (in this case, the main body 290a and the left and right auxiliary inserts 290b of the PVC insert 290, respectively, the slit 215 and the The left and right auxiliary holes 215 '), and heat-bonding to perform lamination (see FIG. 9B). Then, the dummy chip 20' is removed again and the chip module 20 is replaced. To be mounted, using the conductive material 35 in the position of each terminal of the chip module 20, the electrical connection is made (see Fig. 9c). In this case, the electrical connection may be performed using a bonding method using conductive glue, solder, or the initiator of Patent No. 1073440.
도 9c와 유사한 도 22 (b)는 완성된 본 발명의 제4 실시예에 의한 비접촉식 카드 기능을 갖는 메탈 카드의 단면도이다. 도 9d에서와 마찬가지로, 카드 뒷면인 PVC층(60) 표면에는 통상의 플라스틱 카드의 방식으로 마그넷 스트립(62), 서명부(63) 및 홀로그램부(64)가 형성된다. Fig. 22 (b) similar to Fig. 9c is a cross-sectional view of a metal card having a contactless card function according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention completed. As in FIG. 9D, the magnet strip 62, the signature portion 63 and the hologram portion 64 are formed on the surface of the PVC layer 60, which is the back side of the card, in the manner of a conventional plastic card.
한편, 상기 제4 실시예에 대한 변형예로서, 상기 슬릿에 삽입되는 삽입체가 별도로 미리 제작되어 삽입되지 않고, 마무리 단계에서 임의의 비전도성 재질로 소성가공 혹은 비전도성 재질의 물질이 충전되는 형태로 이루어질 수도 있다.On the other hand, as a modification to the fourth embodiment, the insert to be inserted into the slit is not prepared separately and inserted in advance, in the form of the plastic processing or the non-conductive material is filled with any non-conductive material in the finishing step It may be done.
그리하여, 본 발명에 의하면, 상기 슬릿(215)에 삽입되는 상기 PVC 삽입체(290)의 본체(290a) 외에도, 상기 좌우 보조 삽입체(290b)가 각각, 상기 슬릿(215)의 좌우 보조 홀(215')에 삽입되어 일체로 결합되어지므로, 금속층(210)의 일측에 형성된 슬릿(215)으로 인한 카드의 휘어짐 현상을 최대로 억제하면서, 동시에 상기 슬릿(215)을 매운 PVC 삽입체(290)의 이탈을 최대한 방지할 수 있어, 더욱 안정적인 비접촉식 카드 기능을 갖는 메탈 카드가 가능하다.Thus, according to the present invention, in addition to the main body 290a of the PVC insert 290 inserted into the slit 215, the left and right auxiliary inserts 290b, respectively, the left and right auxiliary holes of the slit 215 ( 215 ′) and integrally coupled to each other, the maximum amount of bending of the card due to the slit 215 formed on one side of the metal layer 210 is minimized, and at the same time, the PVC insert 290 filling the slit 215 is filled. This can prevent the escape of the maximum, a metal card with a more stable contactless card function is possible.
(제5 실시예 및 제6 실시예)(Fifth Embodiment and Sixth Embodiment)
한편, 본 발명의 제5 및 제6 실시예에 관한 비접촉식 카드 기능을 갖는 메탈 카드에 대하여, 도 24 내지 도 25를 참조하여 설명한다.On the other hand, a metal card having a contactless card function according to the fifth and sixth embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to Figs.
도 24는 본 발명의 제5 실시예에 관한 비접촉식 카드 기능을 갖는 비접촉식 카드 기능을 갖는 메탈 카드에 사용되는 금속판과 PVC 삽입체를 보여주는 도면이고, 도 25는 본 발명의 제6 실시예에 관한 비접촉식 카드 기능을 갖는 비접촉식 카드 기능을 갖는 메탈 카드에 사용되는 금속판과 PVC 삽입체를 보여주는 도면이다.FIG. 24 is a view showing a metal plate and a PVC insert used in a metal card having a contactless card function with a contactless card function according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 25 is a contactless type according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention. Figure shows a metal plate and a PVC insert used in a metal card having a contactless card function with a card function.
본 제5 및 제6 실시예와 제4 실시예의 차이점은, 제4 실시예의 경우에는 상기 슬릿(215)과 좌우 보조 홀(215')이 이격되어 있어 마찬가지로 거기에 삽입되는 상기 PVC 삽입체(290)의 본체(290a) 및 상기 좌우 보조 삽입체(290b)가 PVC 박막(250)을 통해 일체로 결합되어 졌으나, 본 제5 및 제6 실시예의 경우에는, 상기 슬릿(215)과 좌우 보조 홀(215')이 접하여 있어 마찬가지로 거기에 삽입되는 상기 PVC 삽입체(290)의 본체(290a) 및 상기 좌우 보조 삽입체(290b)가 직접 접하여 일체화되어 있다. The difference between the fifth and sixth embodiments and the fourth embodiment is that, in the fourth embodiment, the slit 215 and the left and right auxiliary holes 215 'are spaced apart and the PVC insert 290 inserted therein as well. Although the main body 290a and the left and right auxiliary inserts 290b are integrally coupled through the PVC thin film 250, in the fifth and sixth embodiments, the slit 215 and the left and right auxiliary holes ( 215 ') is in contact with each other, and the main body 290a and the left and right auxiliary inserts 290b of the PVC insert 290 inserted therein are directly contacted and integrated.
제5 실시예의 경우에는, 도 24에서와 같이, 상기 좌우 보조 홀(215')이 상기 슬릿(215)의 중앙 좌우에 접하여 형성되며, 제6 실시예의 경우에는, 도 25에서와 같이, 상기 좌우 보조 홀(215')이 상기 슬릿(215)의 양 끝에서 좌우에 접하여 형성된다. 결국, 상기 제5 및 제6 실시예의 경우에는, 상기 슬릿(215)의 중앙에 및 양 단부에 광폭부로 나타나며, 상기 PVC 삽입체(290) 역시, 상기 대응하는 부위에 광폭부로 나타난다.In the fifth embodiment, as shown in FIG. 24, the left and right auxiliary holes 215 ′ are formed in contact with the center left and right of the slit 215. In the sixth embodiment, as shown in FIG. 25, the left and right auxiliary holes 215 ′ are formed. Auxiliary holes 215 'are formed in contact with the left and right at both ends of the slit 215. As a result, in the case of the fifth and sixth embodiments, a wide portion appears at the center and at both ends of the slit 215, and the PVC insert 290 also appears as a wide portion at the corresponding portion.
어느 경우에나, 상기 PVC 삽입체(290)의 본체(290a) 및 상기 좌우 보조 삽입체(290b)가 상기 슬릿(215) 및 상기 좌우 보조 홀(215')에 삽입되면서, 동시에 상기 PVC 박막(250)과 함께 일체로 결합되어지므로, 금속층(210)의 일측에 형성된 슬릿(215)으로 인한 카드의 휘어짐 현상을 최대로 억제하면서, 동시에 상기 슬릿(215)을 매운 PVC 삽입체(290)의 이탈을 최대한 방지할 수 있다.In any case, the main body 290a and the left and right auxiliary inserts 290b of the PVC insert 290 are inserted into the slit 215 and the left and right auxiliary holes 215 ', and at the same time, the PVC thin film 250 Since it is combined integrally with the), the maximum bending of the card due to the slit 215 formed on one side of the metal layer 210, while suppressing the separation of the PVC insert 290 filled with the slit 215 at the same time. This can be prevented as much as possible.
본 제5 및 제6 실시예의 경우에도, 상기 제1 내지 제3 실시예의 기술과 마찬가지로, 여러가지 변형예가 가능한바, 하층(제2 층)을 PVC층 대신 금속층으로 할 수도 있으며, 이는 상술한 바와 같이, 도 10의 (a) 및 (b)를 참조하여, 당업자라면 용이하게 재현할 수 있다.In the case of the fifth and sixth embodiments, as in the technique of the first to third embodiments, various modifications are possible, and the lower layer (second layer) may be a metal layer instead of a PVC layer, as described above. 10, (a) and (b), those skilled in the art can easily reproduce.
(제7 실시예)(Example 7)
이제, 본 발명에 관한 비접촉식 카드 기능을 갖는 메탈 카드의 제7 실시예에 대하여 도 26a 내지 도 26b를 참조하여 설명한다.Now, a seventh embodiment of a metal card having a contactless card function according to the present invention will be described with reference to Figs. 26A to 26B.
도 26a 및 도 26b는 각각, 본 발명의 제7 실시예에 관한 비접촉식 카드 기능을 갖는 메탈 카드에 사용되는 금속판 조립체의 분리상태의 평면사진 및 저면사진이고, 도 27a 및 도 27b는 각각, 본 발명의 제7 실시예에 관한 비접촉식 카드 기능을 갖는 메탈 카드에 사용되는 금속판 조립체의 분리상태의 평면사진 및 저면사진이고, 도 28a 및 도 28b는 각각, 본 발명의 제7 실시예에 관한 비접촉식 카드 기능을 갖는 메탈 카드에 사용되는 금속판 조립체의 분리상태의 측면사진 및 부분확대도이고, 도 29a 내지 도 29c는 각각, 본 발명의 제7 실시예에 관한 비접촉식 카드 기능을 갖는 메탈 카드에 사용되는 금속판 조립체의 결합 도중의 상측면사진 및 저측면사진이고, 도 30a 및 도 30b는 각각, 본 발명의 제7 실시예에 관한 비접촉식 카드 기능을 갖는 메탈 카드에 사용되는 금속판 조립체의 조립상태의 상측면사진 및 저측면사진이며, 도 31a 및 도 31b는 각각, 본 발명의 제7 실시예에 관한 비접촉식 카드 기능을 갖는 메탈 카드에 사용되는 금속판 조립체의 조립상태의 평면사진 및 저면사진이다.26A and 26B are planar and bottom photographs of the detached state of the metal plate assembly used for the metal card having the contactless card function according to the seventh embodiment of the present invention, respectively, and FIGS. 27A and 27B are the present invention, respectively. Plan view and bottom view of a detached state of a metal plate assembly used in a metal card having a contactless card function according to a seventh embodiment of FIGS. 28A and 28B are contactless card functions according to the seventh embodiment of the present invention, respectively. Side view and a partially enlarged view of a detached state of a metal plate assembly used for a metal card having a metal plate, and FIGS. 29A to 29C are each a metal plate assembly used for a metal card having a contactless card function according to the seventh embodiment of the present invention. Is a top side photograph and a bottom side photograph during the coupling of FIGS. 30A and 30B are used for a metal card having a contactless card function according to the seventh embodiment of the present invention, respectively. Top and bottom side photographs of the assembled state of the metal plate assembly, and FIGS. 31A and 31B are plan views of the assembled state of the metal plate assembly used for the metal card having the contactless card function according to the seventh embodiment of the present invention, respectively. And bottom view.
본 발명의 제7 실시예에 관한 비접촉식 카드 기능을 갖는 메탈 카드는, 도 26a 내지 도 27b에서 보는 바와 같이, 일반적인 카드 두께의 단일 금속판(1)의 하측면에 RFIC 칩모듈(20)이 삽입될 수 있는 칩모듈 삽입홀(12)이 천공되어 있고, 상기 칩모듈 삽입홀(12) 외주로 그보다 조금 더 큰 인레이(40)가 안착될 수 있는 인레이 안착홈(11)이 형성되어 있다. 상기 금속판(1)의 상측면에는 카드 로고가 들어갈 부위에 밀링 가공 등으로 홈부가 형성되며, 마찬가지로 금속판의 하측면에는 마그넷부나 서명부 등의 기타 필요한 부위에 역시 밀링 가공 등에 의한 홈부가 사전에 형성되어지며, 표면은 아노다이징이나 코팅 등의 기타 적합한 표면 처리가 행하여 진다.In the metal card having the contactless card function according to the seventh embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIGS. 26A to 27B, the RFIC chip module 20 is inserted into the lower side of a single metal plate 1 having a general card thickness. The chip module insertion hole 12 is drilled, and an inlay seating groove 11 is formed on the outer circumference of the chip module insertion hole 12 in which a slightly larger inlay 40 may be seated. Grooves are formed on the upper side of the metal plate 1 by milling, etc., on the site where the card logo enters. Similarly, grooves by milling, etc., are also formed on the other side of the metal plate, such as magnets or signatures, in advance. The surface is subjected to other suitable surface treatment such as anodizing or coating.
무엇보다도 중요한 점은, 상기 도면들에서 보듯이, 상기 칩모듈 삽입홀(12)이 외부로 개방되도록 하는 슬릿(15)이 형성되어야 하는바, 상황에 따라 차이가 있으나, 대체로 폭이 0.1 mm 이상이 되어야 충분한 방사특성을 갖는 것으로 확인되었다. 즉, 상기 슬릿의 폭이 너무 넓으면 금속층의 휨강도가 나빠지므로 좁게 형성하는 것이 바람직하나, 또 너무 좁으면 방사특성이 나빠지므로, 0.1~3 mm 정도인 것이 바람직하며, 더 바람직하게는 1~2mm인 것이 좋다. Most importantly, as shown in the drawings, the slit 15 for opening the chip module insertion hole 12 to the outside should be formed, there is a difference depending on the situation, but the width is generally more than 0.1 mm It was confirmed that it had sufficient radiation characteristics. In other words, if the width of the slit is too wide, the bending strength of the metal layer is deteriorated, so it is preferable to form a narrow one, and if too narrow, the radiation property is deteriorated, so that it is preferably about 0.1 to 3 mm, more preferably 1 to 2 mm. It is good to be.
상기 슬릿은 상기 금속판(1)의 어디에 형성되어도, 상기 칩모듈 삽입홀(12)이 외부로 개방되도록 하여 상기 슬릿 부분에서 상기 금속층의 전도성이 단절되는 것이면 되지만, 0.1mm 미만에서는 커패시터성 소자의 기능이 발휘되므로, 바람직하지 않으며, 또한 가급적이면 상기 칩모듈 삽입홀(12)과 금속판(1) 가장자리와의 폭이 짧은 곳에 설치하는 것이 슬릿의 길이를 줄일 수 있어 바람직할 것이다.Wherever the slit is formed anywhere in the metal plate 1, the chip module insertion hole 12 is to be opened to the outside so that the conductivity of the metal layer in the slit portion may be disconnected, but less than 0.1mm function of the capacitor element In this case, it is not preferable, and if possible, it is preferable to install at a position where the width of the chip module insertion hole 12 and the edge of the metal plate 1 is short so that the length of the slit can be reduced.
특별히 본 실시예에서는, 도 28a 및 도 28b에서 보는 바와 같이, 상기 슬릿(15)의 양 측면에, 단면이 'ㄷ' 자형이나 '∪'형, 반원형 혹은 기타 호형인 슬라이딩홈(15a,15b)이 슬릿의 길이 방향으로 길게 형성된다. 따라서 슬릿의 측벽의 단면은 일자형이 아닌 'Ω'형 혹은 'U'형과 같이 이루어진다. 역시, 바람직하게는, 좌우 대칭으로 형성되도록 하는 것이 바람직하다.In particular, in the present embodiment, as shown in Figs. 28A and 28B, sliding grooves 15a and 15b having cross-sections of 'c'-shaped,' v'-shaped, semi-circular or other arcs on both sides of the slit 15 are shown. It is formed long in the longitudinal direction of this slit. Therefore, the cross section of the side wall of the slit is made of 'Ω' type or 'U' type, not straight. Again, preferably, it is desirable to be formed symmetrically.
아울러, 상기 슬릿에 삽입되는 삽입체(9) 역시, 도 29a 내지 도 29c에서 보는 바와 같이, 슬릿의 중심에 삽입되며 상기 인레이 압착홈까지 삽입되는 일자형의 본체(9a)의 좌우측에 상기 슬라이딩홈(15a,15b)과 결합되는 삽입체 슬라이더(9b,9b')를 갖는다. 다만, 본 발명의 목적이 상기 슬릿(15)에 상기 삽입체(9)가 단단히 끼워져 결합되는 것이 목적이므로, 사실상 상기 삽입체 슬라이더(9b,9b')의 단면상의 크기가 상기 슬라이딩홈(15a,15b)의 홈의 크기보다 약간 더 커서, 억지끼움이 되도록 하는 것이 바람직하다.In addition, the insert 9 is inserted into the slit, as shown in Figure 29a to 29c, the sliding groove (left and right sides of the left-right side of the main body 9a is inserted into the center of the slit and inserted into the inlay crimping groove ( And insert sliders 9b and 9b 'coupled with 15a and 15b. However, since the object of the present invention is that the insert 9 is firmly fitted and coupled to the slit 15, in fact, the size of the cross section of the insert sliders 9b, 9b 'is such that the sliding groove 15a, Slightly larger than the size of the groove of 15b), it is desirable to be interference fit.
그리하여, 도 29a 내지 도 29c에서 보는 바와 같이, 상기 삽입체 슬라이더(9b,9b')의 단면상의 크기가 상기 슬라이딩홈(15a,15b)에 억지끼움하면서, 상기 삽입체(9)를 상기 슬릿(15)에 삽입시킴으로써, 본 발명에 관한 강화된 강도를 갖는 비접촉식 카드 기능을 갖는 메탈 카드에 사용되는 금속판 조립체가 완성된다.Thus, as shown in Figs. 29A to 29C, the size of the insert sliders 9b and 9b 'on the cross section is pressed into the sliding grooves 15a and 15b, and the insert 9 is moved to the slit ( 15), the metal plate assembly used for the metal card having the contactless card function with the reinforced strength according to the present invention is completed.
참고로, 상기 삽입체(9)의 재질은, 일정 이상의 강도를 갖는 것이 바람직한바, 상기 삽입체(9) 자체가 어느 정도 강도를 지녀야 전체 메탈 카드의 강도가 보장되기 때문이다. For reference, the material of the insert 9 preferably has a certain strength or more, since the insert 9 itself must have a certain degree of strength to ensure the strength of the entire metal card.
따라서, 세라믹과 같은 비도전성 재질의 일정 강도를 지닌 재질이면 되고, 예를들어 금속과 같은 도전성 재질이라도 전기전도도가 구리보다 낮은 금속이면 가능하다. 구리보다 더 전기전도도가 높은 경우, 슬릿(15) 양단으로 상당한 전기가 도통하게 되어 상반된 방향의 자속이 슬릿 근방에서 발생하게 되므로 자속들이 상호 상쇄되어 버리는바, 비접촉식 카드 기능을 달성하기 어렵게 된다. 아울러, 이상의 조건을 갖춘다 하더라도 철과 같은 강자성 물질은 적합하지 않은바, 당연히 강자성 물질은 무선 통신시 플럭스의 소멸시에도 자계가 잔류하게 되고 이후의 발생되는 플럭스에 영향을 미칠 것이기 때문이다. 강도나 이상의 모든 조건을 고려할 때에, 알루미늄이나 그들의 합금이 특히 바람직하다.Therefore, a material having a certain strength of a non-conductive material such as ceramic may be used. For example, even a conductive material such as a metal may be a metal having a lower electrical conductivity than copper. When the electrical conductivity is higher than that of copper, considerable electricity is conducted to both ends of the slit 15 so that magnetic fluxes in opposite directions are generated in the vicinity of the slit, and thus the magnetic fluxes cancel each other, making it difficult to achieve a contactless card function. In addition, even if the above conditions are met, ferromagnetic materials, such as iron, are not suitable. Of course, the ferromagnetic materials will have a magnetic field remaining upon the extinction of the flux during wireless communication and will affect the fluxes generated afterwards. In consideration of the strength and all the above conditions, aluminum and their alloys are particularly preferred.
한편, 칩모듈(20)이나 칩모듈(20)의 돌출부(22), 칩모듈의 양 접속단자(14, 14'), 나아가 인레이(40)나 인레이 안착홈(도 5의 11 참조) 등은, 도 5의 본 발명에 관련된 선출원의 그것들과 동일하여도 된다. On the other hand, the chip module 20 or the protrusion 22 of the chip module 20, both connecting terminals 14, 14 'of the chip module, inlay 40 or inlay mounting groove (see 11 in Fig. 5), etc. It may be the same as those of the prior application which concerns on this invention of FIG.
역시, 상기 인레이(40) 역시, 안테나로서의 권선(도 5의 42)이 코일 형상으로 권회되고, 상기 칩모듈의 단자(14, 14')와 전기적으로 접속되는 인레이 단자(41, 41')를 갖는바, 인레이(40)가 금속판(1)의 인레이 안착홈(11)에 안착되면서, 상기 칩모듈의 단자(14, 14')와 상기 인레이 단자(41, 41')가 각각 전기적으로 접속되도록 한다.Also, the inlay 40 also includes an inlay terminal 41, 41 'wound as a coil (42 in FIG. 5) wound in a coil shape and electrically connected to the terminals 14, 14' of the chip module. As the inlay 40 is seated in the inlay seating groove 11 of the metal plate 1, the terminals 14 and 14 ′ and the inlay terminals 41 and 41 ′ of the chip module are electrically connected to each other. do.
이들 부품의 결합 관계 역시, 도 6 및 도 7에서와 유사하게, 인레이(40)가 위치하는 부분에, PVC 박막(도 6의 50)을 위치시키고, 그 위에 다시 인레이(40)를 위치시키며, 그 위에 인레이 안착홈(11)이 위치하도록 하면서 금속판(1)을 올려놓게 된다. The coupling relationship of these components is also similar to that of FIGS. 6 and 7, in which the PVC thin film (50 in FIG. 6) is placed in the position where the inlay 40 is located, and again the inlay 40 is placed thereon, The metal plate 1 is placed on the inlay seating groove 11 thereon.
이후, 금속판(1)의 칩모듈 삽입홀(12)을 통해, 사각 고리 모양의 칩모듈 결합용 PVC 절편(30)을 삽입하고, 상기 인레이의 단자(41, 41')에 전도성 접착제나 전도성 납땜과 같이, 접속수단으로서의 전도성 물질(35)을 묻히고 (혹은 칩모듈의 단자(14, 14')에 상기 전도성 물질을 묻혀도 됨), 칩모듈(20)을 그 위해 정합시킨다. 상기 금속판(1)의 슬릿(15)을 매우기 위한 삽입체(9)를 상기 슬릿(15)에 억지끼움하는 단계를 이 시점에서 시행할 수도 있다. Subsequently, through the chip module insertion hole 12 of the metal plate 1, a square loop-shaped PVC segment coupling 30 is inserted into the chip module, and a conductive adhesive or conductive solder is formed on the terminals 41 and 41 'of the inlay. As such, the conductive material 35 as the connecting means is buried (or the conductive material may be buried in the terminals 14 and 14 'of the chip module) and the chip module 20 is matched therefor. The step of forcing the insert 9 for slit 15 of the metal plate 1 into the slit 15 may be performed at this point.
마지막으로, 최종적인 가열압착은 종래의 기술이므로 자세한 설명을 생략한다. Finally, the final hot pressing is a conventional technique, so detailed description thereof will be omitted.
참고로, 각 부품의 두께는 상황에 따라 가변적이나, 일례로 카드의 전체 두께가 0.84±0.04mm라고 경우에, 상기 금속판(1)의 두께를 이에 근접하게 하며, 상기 인레이 안착홈(11)의 깊이는 0.48mm, 상기 인레이(40)는 0.04mm, 상기 PVC 박막(50)은 0.39mm, 상기 칩모듈 삽입홀(12)의 깊이는 0.36mm이면 적당하다. 물론, 반드시 이에 한정되지는 않으며, 상기 PVC 박막이나 PVC 절편 혹은 PVC 삽입체는 각 하드한 부품 간의 틈새를 메우는 역할도 겸하게 되므로, 약간의 공차를 두어야 한다. 아울러, 상기 PVC 박막이나 PVC 절편 역시, 반드시 PVC에 한정되는 것은 아니며, PET나 PC 등의 다른 합성수지, 혹은 유사한 기능을 하는 기타 물질로 이루어질 수 있다.For reference, the thickness of each component is variable depending on the situation, but, for example, when the total thickness of the card is 0.84 ± 0.04mm, the thickness of the metal plate 1 is close to this, and the thickness of the inlay seating groove 11 The depth is 0.48mm, the inlay 40 is 0.04mm, the PVC thin film 50 is 0.39mm, the depth of the chip module insertion hole 12 is 0.36mm is suitable. Of course, the present invention is not limited thereto, and the PVC thin film, the PVC fragment, or the PVC insert also serves to fill a gap between the hard parts, so that some tolerance must be provided. In addition, the PVC thin film or PVC fragment is not necessarily limited to PVC, but may be made of other synthetic resins such as PET or PC, or other materials having a similar function.
상기 인레이(40) 역시, 도 8을 참조하여 상술한 바와 같이, 상기 인레이(40)의 적어도 상측면의 상기 칩모듈의 단자(14, 14') 위치에, 인레이의 전극(41, 41')이 형성되어 있으며, 양 전극을 연결하면서 안테나 역할을 하기 위한 권선(42)이 권회되어 있다. 물론, 상기 안테나는 반드시 권선으로 권회되어야 하는 것은 아니며, 패턴으로 인쇄 혹은 식각되어 있을 수도 있으며, 동박이나 기타 전도성 박막으로 부착되어 있을 수도 있다.As described above with reference to FIG. 8, the inlay 40 also has electrodes 41, 41 ′ of the inlay at positions of terminals 14, 14 ′ of the chip module on at least an upper side of the inlay 40. Is formed, and the winding 42 which serves as an antenna while connecting both electrodes is wound. Of course, the antenna is not necessarily wound with a winding, but may be printed or etched in a pattern, or may be attached to a copper foil or other conductive thin film.
본 실시예에서는, 인레이의 크기에 비해 안테나의 길이가 길어야 하는 관계로, 양 전극(41, 41')이 인레이의 FPCB 기판을 관통하도록 양 측면에 전극(41, 41')이 형성되어 있으며, 상기 제1 전극(41)에서 상측면을 따라 제1 권선(42)이 시계방향으로 권회되다가 (도 8의 (a) 참조), 비어홀(43)을 통해 하측면으로 연결되며, 다시 반시계방향으로 (상측에서 보았을 때는 시계방향으로) 제2 권선(42')이 적정한 길이만큼 권회된 후에, 제2 전극(41')에 접속된다 (도 8의 (b) 참조). In this embodiment, since the length of the antenna is longer than the size of the inlay, the electrodes 41 and 41 'are formed on both sides such that both electrodes 41 and 41' penetrate the FPCB substrate of the inlay. The first winding 42 is wound in a clockwise direction along the upper side of the first electrode 41 (see FIG. 8A), and is connected to the lower side through the via hole 43, and again counterclockwise. After the second winding 42 'is wound by an appropriate length (clockwise when viewed from above), it is connected to the second electrode 41' (see Fig. 8B).
한편, 도 8의 (a)에서 보듯이, 상기 인레이(40) 상측면의 상기 제1 권선(42)의 일부는 광폭부(42a)로 형성되며, 도 8의 (b)에서 보듯이, 이에 대응되는 위치에서 상기 인레이(40) 하측면의 상기 제2 권선(42')의 해당 부위 (광폭부(42a) 아래쪽) 에는 다수개의 섬 형상의 아일랜드(44, 44')가 형성되어 있는바, 일부는 제2 권선(42')과 병렬 접속되어 상기 광폭부(42a)와 커패시터를 형성하고, 나머지는 차단됨으로써 전체 커패시던스 값을 조정하여, 임피던스 매칭을 용이하게 할 수 있다.On the other hand, as shown in Figure 8 (a), a portion of the first winding 42 of the upper surface of the inlay 40 is formed of a wide portion 42a, as shown in Figure 8 (b), A plurality of island-shaped islands 44 and 44 'are formed at a corresponding portion (below the wide portion 42a) of the second winding 42' below the inlay 40 at a corresponding position. Some of the capacitors may be connected in parallel with the second winding 42 'to form a capacitor with the wider portion 42a, and others may be blocked to adjust the overall capacitance value, thereby facilitating impedance matching.
이제, 도 26a 내지 도 31b를 참조하여, 본 발명의 제7 실시예에 관한 비접촉식 카드 기능을 갖는 메탈 카드의 제조 방법을 설명한다.26A to 31B, a method of manufacturing a metal card having a contactless card function according to the seventh embodiment of the present invention will be described.
먼저, 본 발명의 비접촉식 카드 기능을 갖는 메탈 카드의 금속판(1)을 재단하며 슬릿(15)등을 형성한다. 바람직하게는, 표면에 아노다이징을 행하는 등의 적절한 표면 처리가 행하여진다 (도 9a 및 도 26a 내지 도 27b 참조).First, the metal plate 1 of the metal card having the non-contact card function of the present invention is cut to form a slit 15 or the like. Preferably, an appropriate surface treatment such as anodizing the surface is performed (see FIGS. 9A and 26A to 27B).
이제, 상기 도 28a 내지 도 29c에서와 같이, 삽입체(9)를 상기 금속판(1)의 슬릿(15)에 억지끼움하여 결합한다. 도 15a 내지 도 31b는 상기 삽입체(9)와 상기 금속판(1)이 결합된 금속판 어셈블리를 보여준다.Now, as shown in Figs. 28a to 29c, the insert (9) is forcibly fitted to the slit (15) of the metal plate (1). 15a to 31b show a metal plate assembly in which the insert 9 and the metal plate 1 are combined.
그후, 상기 본 발명의 제1 내지 제3 실시예에서와 같이, 미도시된 보조 기판 상에, PVC 박막(50), 인레이(40), 금속판(1), PVC 절편(30), 칩모듈과 같은 형상의 더미칩(20')을 적층 후 (이때에 상기 삽입체(9)가 상기 슬릿(15)에 억지끼움되어도 된다), 가열압착 등의 방법으로 합지를 행하게 되며 (도 9b 참조), 이후, 다시 더미칩(20')을 빼내고, 그 자리에 칩모듈(20)을 장착하게 되는바, 상기 칩모듈(20)의 각 단자들의 위치에 전도성 물질(35)을 사용하여, 전기적 접속이 이루어지도록 한다 (도 9c 참조). 이때, 상기 전기적 접속은, 전도성 글루, 땜납, 혹은 특허 제1073440호의 기폭제를 이용한 접합 방식들을 사용하면 된다.Thereafter, as in the first to third embodiments of the present invention, on the auxiliary substrate not shown, the PVC thin film 50, the inlay 40, the metal plate 1, the PVC fragment 30, the chip module and After stacking the dummy chips 20 'of the same shape (the insert 9 may be pressed against the slit 15 at this time), lamination is performed by a method such as hot pressing (see Fig. 9B), Thereafter, the dummy chip 20 'is removed again, and the chip module 20 is mounted in place. Using the conductive material 35 at the positions of the terminals of the chip module 20, the electrical connection is performed. (See FIG. 9C). In this case, the electrical connection may be performed using a bonding method using conductive glue, solder, or the initiator of Patent No. 1073440.
도 14에서 유사하게, 상기 금속판(1)의 하측면에 통상의 플라스틱 카드와 같은 마그넷 스트립(82), 서명부(83) 및 홀로그램부(84)가 형성되어야 하는바, 상기 금속판(1)의 하측면에 적당한 깊이로 마그넷 스트립(82), 서명부(83) 및 홀로그램부(84)가 형성되도록, 원하는 사이즈 및 위치에 NC 가공 등의 방식으로 대략 0.15mm 정도 깊이의 홈부(82,83,84)를 형성하며, 그 홈부에 필요한 기능을 형성하게 된다.Similarly in FIG. 14, a magnet strip 82, a signature portion 83, and a hologram portion 84, such as a conventional plastic card, should be formed on the lower side of the metal plate 1, the lower side of the metal plate 1. Grooves 82, 83, 84 approximately 0.15 mm deep, such as by NC machining, at desired sizes and locations, such that magnet strips 82, signatures 83, and holograms 84 are formed at a suitable depth on the sides. And form the necessary function in the groove portion.
그리하여, 본 실시예에 의하면, 상기 슬릿(15)에 비슷한 강도의 재질의 상기 삽입체(9)가 억지끼움되면서 상기 좌우 슬라이딩홈(15a,15b)과 상기 슬라이더(9b,9b')가 맞물려 있게 되므로, 제법 뚜껍고 견고한 금속판으로 이루어지는 비접촉식 카드 기능을 갖는 메탈 카드가 가능하다.Thus, according to this embodiment, the left and right sliding grooves 15a and 15b and the sliders 9b and 9b 'are engaged with the insert 9 of a material of similar strength to the slit 15. Therefore, a metal card having a contactless card function made of a manufacturing method thick and solid metal plate is possible.
본 실시예의 경우에도, 상기 제1 내지 제3 실시예에서와 같이, 여러가지 변형예가 가능한바, 금속판을 2층으로 구성하여 이들을 합지하면서 상층과 하층의 2개의 금속판으로 이루어지면서 전체로는 슬릿의 좌우 슬라이딩홈을 구현할 수도 있을 것인바, 이는 상술한 바와 같은 2개층으로 이루어지는 도 5 내지 도 20의 실시예들을 참조하여, 당업자라면 용이하게 재현할 수 있으며, 이러한 경우에는 슬라이딩홈의 제조면에서 더 용이할 것이다. 다만, 어디까지나 단일의 금속판으로 구현할 경우가, 강도면에서는 더 바람직할 것이다. Also in the present embodiment, as in the first to third embodiments, various modifications are possible, and the metal plate is composed of two layers, and the two layers are formed of two metal plates of the upper layer and the lower layer while laminating them. The sliding groove may be implemented, which can be easily reproduced by those skilled in the art with reference to the embodiments of FIGS. 5 to 20 having two layers as described above, and in this case, the sliding groove is easier to manufacture. something to do. However, the case of implementing a single metal plate to the last will be more preferable in terms of strength.
즉, 이상에서는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따라 본 발명을 설명하였지만, 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자가 본 발명의 기술적 사상을 벗어나지 않는 범위 내에서 변경 및 변형한 것도 본 발명에 속함은 당연하다.That is, the present invention has been described above according to an embodiment of the present invention. However, the present invention may be modified and modified by those skilled in the art without departing from the technical spirit of the present invention. Belonging is natural.

Claims (15)

  1. 하나 이상의 칩을 내장하는 비접촉식 카드 기능을 갖는 메탈 카드(100,100',100")로서, A metal card (100, 100 ', 100 ") having a contactless card function that incorporates one or more chips,
    비접촉식 카드 기능을 수행하기 위한 칩모듈(20); A chip module 20 for performing a contactless card function;
    상기 칩모듈(20)의 비접촉식 통신을 직접 행하기 위한 안테나가 형성된 인레이(40);An inlay 40 having an antenna for directly performing contactless communication of the chip module 20;
    상기 칩모듈(20)이 삽입될 수 있는 칩모듈 관통홀(12)과, 상기 인레이(40)가 안착될 수 있는 인레이 안착홈(11)이 형성되어 있는 제1 금속층(10,10'); 및First metal layers 10 and 10 ′ in which a chip module through hole 12 into which the chip module 20 can be inserted and an inlay seating groove 11 in which the inlay 40 is mounted are formed; And
    상기 제1 금속층의 하측에 합지되는 제2 층(60,80);Second layers 60 and 80 laminated to the lower side of the first metal layer;
    을 포함하며, Including;
    상기 제1 금속층(10,10')의 일측에는 상기 칩모듈 관통홀(12)이 외부로 개방되도록 하는 슬릿(15,15',85)이 형성되어 있어, 상기 슬릿에서 상기 제1 금속층의 전도성이 단절되며,On one side of the first metal layer 10, 10 ′, slits 15, 15 ′ and 85 are formed to open the chip module through hole 12 to the outside, so that the conductivity of the first metal layer in the slit is formed. Will be disconnected,
    상기 인레이(40)는, 안테나로서의 권선(42)이 코일 형상으로 권회되고, 상기 칩모듈의 단자(14, 14')와 전기적으로 접속되는 인레이 단자(41, 41')를 갖으며, The inlay 40 has an inlay terminal 41, 41 ′, in which a winding 42 as an antenna is wound in a coil shape, and electrically connected to the terminals 14, 14 ′ of the chip module.
    위에서 정사영으로 투사했을 때에, 상기 인레이(40)에 형성된 안테나의 코일 중 상기 슬릿 쪽의 코일 형상의 일부 또는 전부는 상기 칩모듈(20) 보다 더 바깥쪽에 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 비접촉식 카드 기능을 갖는 메탈 카드.When projected from the orthographic projection from above, part or all of the coil shape of the slit side of the coil of the antenna formed in the inlay 40 has a non-contact card function, characterized in that formed more outward than the chip module 20 Metal card.
  2. 제 1 항에 있어서, The method of claim 1,
    상기 제2 층은 금속층(80)이며, The second layer is a metal layer 80,
    상기 제1 금속층(10)에 형성된 슬릿(15)과 상기 제2 층에 형성된 슬릿(85)은 슬릿의 폭 방향으로 쉬프트되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 비접촉식 카드 기능을 갖는 메탈 카드.The slit 15 formed in the first metal layer 10 and the slit 85 formed in the second layer are shifted in the width direction of the slit.
  3. 제 1 항에 있어서, The method of claim 1,
    상기 인레이(40)의 양 전극(41, 41')이 인레이의 기판을 관통하도록 양 측면에 형성되어 있으며, 제1 전극(41)에서 상측면에 형성된 제1 권선(42)과 하측면에 형성된 제2 권선(42')은 비어홀(43)을 통해 전기적으로 연결되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 비접촉식 카드 기능을 갖는 메탈 카드.Both electrodes 41 and 41 ′ of the inlay 40 are formed on both sides of the inlay 40 so as to penetrate through the substrate of the inlay, and are formed on the first winding 42 and the lower side of the first electrode 41. The second winding 42 'is a metal card having a contactless card function, characterized in that it is electrically connected through the via hole (43).
  4. 제 1 항에 있어서, The method of claim 1,
    상기 제2 층 상의 인레이(40)가 위치하는 부분에, PVC 박막(50)을 위치시키고, 그 위에 다시 인레이(40)를 위치시키며, 그 위에 인레이 안착홈(11)이 위치하도록 하면서 제1 금속층(10)을 적층하는 것을 특징으로 하는 비접촉식 카드 기능을 갖는 메탈 카드.In the portion where the inlay 40 on the second layer is located, the PVC thin film 50 is positioned, the inlay 40 is again placed thereon, and the first metal layer is positioned on the inlay seating groove 11 thereon. A metal card having a contactless card function, characterized by laminating (10).
  5. 제 1 항에 있어서, The method of claim 1,
    상기 슬릿(15,15',85)에 삽입되는 비 RF 방해 물질의 삽입체(90,90',90")를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 비접촉식 카드 기능을 갖는 메탈 카드.And a insert (90,90 ', 90 ") of non-RF interference material inserted into said slit (15, 15', 85).
  6. 제 5 항에 있어서, The method of claim 5, wherein
    상기 삽입체(90')는, 막대형 몸체(90a)에 좌우 날개(90b)를 갖는 형태이며, 이때 상기 좌우 날개(90b)의 두께는 상기 막대형 몸체(90a)의 두께보다 상대적으로 낮은 형태이며, 상기 제1 금속층(10')의 슬릿(15') 역시, 상기 삽입체(90')에 대응되는 형태인 것을 특징으로 하는 비접촉식 카드 기능을 갖는 메탈 카드.The insert 90 'has a shape having a left and right wing 90b on the rod-shaped body 90a, wherein the left and right wings 90b have a shape that is relatively lower than the thickness of the rod-shaped body 90a. And a slit (15 ') of the first metal layer (10') also has a shape corresponding to the insert (90 ').
  7. 제 6 항에 있어서, The method of claim 6,
    상기 삽입체(90')는, 상기 막대형 몸체(90a) 및 좌우 날개(90b)에 더하여, 동일한 재질의 박막부(90c)가 추가되는 것을 특징으로 하는 비접촉식 카드 기능을 갖는 메탈 카드.The insert (90 '), in addition to the rod-shaped body (90a) and left and right wings (90b), a metal card having a contactless card function, characterized in that the thin film portion (90c) of the same material is added.
  8. 제 1 항에 있어서, The method of claim 1,
    상기 제1 금속층은 상기 슬릿의 적어도 일 측면에 보조 홀(215')을 더 포함하며, The first metal layer further includes an auxiliary hole 215 'on at least one side of the slit.
    상기 보조 홀은 비 RF 방해 물질의 보조 삽입체가 삽입되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 비접촉식 카드 기능을 갖는 메탈 카드.The auxiliary hole is a metal card having a non-contact card function, characterized in that the insertion insert of the non-RF interference material.
  9. 제 8 항에 있어서, The method of claim 8,
    상기 슬릿에 삽입된 삽입체 본체와 상기 보조 홀에 삽입된 보조 삽입체가, 상기 제1 금속층과 상기 제2 층 사이의 박막(250)에 의해 일체로 성형되는 것을 특징으로 하는 비접촉식 카드 기능을 갖는 메탈 카드.Metal having a contactless card function, characterized in that the insert body inserted into the slit and the auxiliary insert inserted into the auxiliary hole are integrally formed by the thin film 250 between the first metal layer and the second layer. Card.
  10. 하나 이상의 칩을 내장하는 비접촉식 카드 기능을 갖는 메탈 카드에 사용되는 금속판으로서, A metal plate for use in a metal card having a contactless card function containing one or more chips,
    비접촉식 카드 기능을 수행하기 위한 칩모듈이 삽입될 수 있는 칩모듈 삽입홀; A chip module insertion hole into which a chip module for performing a contactless card function can be inserted;
    상기 칩모듈의 비접촉식 통신을 직접 행하기 위한 안테나가 형성된 인레이가 안착될 수 있는 인레이 안착홈; 및An inlay seating groove in which an inlay formed with an antenna for directly performing contactless communication of the chip module may be seated; And
    상기 칩모듈 삽입홀이 외부로 개방되도록 하는 슬릿;A slit for opening the chip module insertion hole to the outside;
    을 포함하며, Including;
    상기 금속판의 일측에 형성된 상기 슬릿 부분에서 상기 금속판의 전도성이 단절되거나 전도성이 약화되는 것을 특징으로 하는 비접촉식 카드 기능을 갖는 메탈 카드에 사용되는 금속판.The metal plate used in the metal card having a non-contact card function, characterized in that the conductivity of the metal plate is cut off or the conductivity is weakened in the slit portion formed on one side of the metal plate.
  11. 제 10 항에 있어서, The method of claim 10,
    상기 슬릿의 적어도 일 측면에 보조 홀(215')을 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 비접촉식 카드 기능을 갖는 메탈 카드에 사용되는 금속판.A metal plate for use in a metal card having a contactless card function, further comprising an auxiliary hole (215 ') on at least one side of the slit.
  12. 제 10 항에 있어서, The method of claim 10,
    상기 슬릿의 측벽에는 비 RF 방해 물질의 삽입체가 삽입되는 좌우 슬라이더가 억지끼움되는 슬라이딩홈에 형성되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 비접촉식 카드 기능을 갖는 메탈 카드에 사용되는 금속판.The side wall of the slit is a metal plate for a metal card having a non-contact card function, characterized in that the left and right sliders into which the insert of the non-RF interference material is inserted into the sliding groove is fitted.
  13. 제 12 항의 금속판;A metal plate of claim 12;
    상기 금속판의 슬릿에 삽입되는 비 RF 방해 물질의 삽입체;An insert of a non-RF interference material inserted into the slit of the metal plate;
    를 포함하되, Including,
    상기 슬릿의 슬라이더가 상기 슬라이딩홈에 억지끼움되는 것을 특징으로 하는 비접촉식 카드 기능을 갖는 메탈 카드에 사용되는 금속판 어셈블리.Metal plate assembly for use in a metal card having a non-contact card function, characterized in that the slider of the slit is fitted in the sliding groove.
  14. 제 13 항의 금속판 어셈블리; A metal plate assembly of claim 13;
    상기 금속판의 칩모듈 삽입홀에 삽입되어 비접촉식 카드 기능을 수행하기 위한 칩모듈; 및A chip module inserted into the chip module insertion hole of the metal plate to perform a contactless card function; And
    상기 금속판의 인레이 안착홈에 안착되며 상기 칩모듈의 비접촉식 통신을 직접 행하기 위한 안테나가 형성된 인레이;An inlay seated in an inlay seating groove of the metal plate and having an antenna for directly performing contactless communication of the chip module;
    를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 비접촉식 카드 기능을 갖는 메탈 카드.Metal card having a contactless card function, characterized in that it comprises a.
  15. 제 1 항의 비접촉식 카드 기능을 갖는 메탈 카드의 제조 방법으로서, A method of manufacturing a metal card having the contactless card function of claim 1,
    상기 제1 금속층(10)에 상기 칩모듈 관통홀(12)과, 상기 인레이 안착홈(11)을 형성하는 단계;Forming the chip module through hole (12) and the inlay seating groove (11) in the first metal layer (10);
    상기 제2 층(60,80) 상에, 상기 인레이(40), 상기 제1 금속층(10) 및 상기 칩모듈(20)과 같은 형상의 더미칩(20')을 적층 후, 가열압착 등의 방법으로 합지를 행하면서, 상기 슬릿을 비전도성 재질로 충전하는 단계; 및After stacking the dummy chips 20 'having the same shape as the inlay 40, the first metal layer 10, and the chip module 20 on the second layers 60 and 80, heat compression, etc. Filling the slit with a non-conductive material while laminating in a method; And
    상기 더미칩(20')을 제거하고, 그 자리에 상기 칩모듈(20)을 장착하는 단계;Removing the dummy chip 20 'and mounting the chip module 20 in place;
    를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 비접촉식 카드 기능을 갖는 메탈 카드의 제조 방법.Method of manufacturing a metal card having a contactless card function, comprising a.
PCT/KR2017/008255 2016-08-17 2017-07-31 Metal card having noncontact type card function, metal plate and metal plate assembly used therefor, and manufacturing method therefor WO2018034449A1 (en)

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