WO2018034105A1 - Lift device - Google Patents

Lift device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018034105A1
WO2018034105A1 PCT/JP2017/026683 JP2017026683W WO2018034105A1 WO 2018034105 A1 WO2018034105 A1 WO 2018034105A1 JP 2017026683 W JP2017026683 W JP 2017026683W WO 2018034105 A1 WO2018034105 A1 WO 2018034105A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
string
counterweight
pair
hoistway
attached
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2017/026683
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
博之 篠塚
克之 ▲高▼▲橋▼
裕彰 塙
研吾 松尾
Original Assignee
Ihi運搬機械株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ihi運搬機械株式会社 filed Critical Ihi運搬機械株式会社
Priority to CN201780037885.4A priority Critical patent/CN109312572B/en
Priority to MYPI2018001799A priority patent/MY194023A/en
Publication of WO2018034105A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018034105A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66FHOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
    • B66F7/00Lifting frames, e.g. for lifting vehicles; Platform lifts
    • B66F7/02Lifting frames, e.g. for lifting vehicles; Platform lifts with platforms suspended from ropes, cables, or chains or screws and movable along pillars
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H6/00Buildings for parking cars, rolling-stock, aircraft, vessels or like vehicles, e.g. garages
    • E04H6/02Small garages, e.g. for one or two cars
    • E04H6/06Small garages, e.g. for one or two cars with means for shifting or lifting vehicles
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H6/00Buildings for parking cars, rolling-stock, aircraft, vessels or like vehicles, e.g. garages
    • E04H6/08Garages for many vehicles
    • E04H6/12Garages for many vehicles with mechanical means for shifting or lifting vehicles
    • E04H6/18Garages for many vehicles with mechanical means for shifting or lifting vehicles with means for transport in vertical direction only or independently in vertical and horizontal directions

Definitions

  • This invention relates to the raising / lowering apparatus which raises / lowers a conveyance stand within a hoistway.
  • An elevating device that raises and lowers a carrier table in a hoistway is used in, for example, a mechanical parking device, a vehicle elevator, or an automatic warehouse.
  • the pallet on which the vehicle is placed is the object to be transported, and the pallet is placed on the transportation platform and moved up and down in the hoistway.
  • Such an elevating device is disclosed in Patent Documents 1 and 2, for example.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a conventional lifting device.
  • f is a lifting drive motor and g is a counterweight.
  • the above-described conventional lifting device needs to transmit power to the plurality of sprockets b via the drive shaft a.
  • the conveyance table d on which the pallet c is placed is a rectangle whose longitudinal dimension exceeds the vehicle total length in plan view, and the chain suspension point interval L of the conveyance table d is prevented in order to prevent the conveyance table d from being tilted in the longitudinal direction due to an uneven load.
  • Must be set large for example, a length corresponding to the entire length of the vehicle).
  • the elevating drive chain e and the sprocket b are arranged at both ends of the drive shaft a.
  • the drive shaft a needs to have a length of the chain suspension point interval L (for example, corresponding to the entire length of the vehicle) of the carriage d, and as a result, the total length of the drive shaft a becomes longer, and the weight of the apparatus, And assembly man-hours increase.
  • an object of the present invention is to provide an elevating device that can prevent tilting in the longitudinal direction of the transport table that moves up and down without using a shaft (drive shaft or synchronization shaft) that extends in the longitudinal direction of the transport table and is intended for synchronization. Is to provide.
  • a lifting device that lifts and lowers a carrier table in a hoistway, One end is attached to each of the conveying tables at both ends in the longitudinal direction of the hoistway in plan view as viewed from above, extends upward, inverts at the upper part of the hoistway, extends downward, and the other end is in plan view
  • Two sets of upper string-like bodies extending downward adjacent to each other inside the both ends of A counterweight suspended from the other end of the pair of upper strings.
  • the elevating drive mechanism has one end attached to the counterweight between the other end of the pair of upper string-like bodies in the plan view or between them, extending downward, inverted at the lower part of the hoistway, and upward A lower string-like body, the other end of which is attached to the carrier, and An elevating drive device for driving the lower string-like body.
  • a lift tower attached along a side surface of the hoistway and having a guide frame extending in the vertical direction; And a guide for guiding the transport table to be movable up and down along the guide frame.
  • the outer guide wheel and the inner guide wheel have axes parallel to each other, and are rotatably attached to the upper part of the lift tower around the axis.
  • the outer guide wheel suspends and guides the upper string-like body extending upward from the both end portions of the transport table,
  • the inner guide wheel suspends and guides the upper string-like body extending upward from the counterweight.
  • a lower guide wheel attached to the inside of the both ends of the lower part of the lift tower so as to be rotatable around an axis;
  • the lower guide wheel reverses the lower string-like body extending downward from the inner side of the counterweight and guides it toward the inner side of the transport table.
  • the one end of the lower string-like body is positioned between the pair of other ends of the upper string-like body in the plan view.
  • one end of the two sets of upper string-like bodies is attached to the carriage at both ends in the longitudinal direction of the hoistway in plan view as viewed from above, and extends upward.
  • the carrier can be suspended at one end of the pair.
  • the other ends of the two sets of upper cord-like bodies extend downward adjacent to each other inside both ends in a plan view, and suspend the counterweight. They are located next to each other when viewed.
  • the pair of other ends of the upper string-like body are positioned adjacent to each other in a plan view, it does not use a shaft (drive shaft or synchronization shaft) that extends in the longitudinal direction of the transport table for synchronization purposes.
  • the two sets of upper string-like bodies can be synchronized to prevent the conveyance table from tilting in the longitudinal direction.
  • the two upper string-like bodies always keep the both ends of the carriage at substantially the same height (or relative height). And the tilting of the transport table in the longitudinal direction can be prevented.
  • FIG. 1 is an overall perspective view of a lifting device according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is an upper front view of FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 3 is a BB arrow view of FIG. 2 and a lower side view of FIG. 1. It is a typical perspective view of the conventional raising / lowering apparatus.
  • FIG. 1 is an overall perspective view of a lifting device 10 according to the present invention.
  • the lifting device 10 of the present invention is a lifting device for a mechanical parking device that lifts and lowers the carrier 12 in the hoistway (inside the hoistway 3).
  • the mechanical parking device is, for example, an underground type that raises and lowers a vehicle between the ground and underground. In this case, the vehicle is placed on the ground (upper end portion), lowered to the basement, and the vehicle is stored.
  • the “lift shaft 3” is a blow-out extending in the vertical direction, and is used for raising and lowering the transport table 12.
  • the transport table 12 has a turning table 13 (turning ring) on the upper surface thereof.
  • the turning table 13 is configured to be turnable about its axis Z1 (vertical axis) by a turning drive device 13b (see FIG. 3).
  • the carriage 12 moves up and down with the pallet 2 placed thereon.
  • the longitudinal dimension preferably exceeds the overall length of the vehicle and the width dimension exceeds the overall width of the vehicle when viewed from above (hereinafter simply referred to as “planar view”). It is a rectangle.
  • the hoistway 3 is a rectangular parallelepiped space in which the longitudinal dimension and the width dimension are larger than those of the pallet 2 in a plan view, since the conveyance platform 12 on which the pallet 2 is placed moves vertically.
  • the width direction (X direction in FIG. 1) of the hoistway 3 is simply referred to as “width direction”
  • the longitudinal direction (Y direction in FIG. 1) of the hoistway 3 is simply referred to as “longitudinal direction” in plan view.
  • the Z direction is the vertical direction.
  • the lifting device 10 includes a lift tower 14 and a guide 16.
  • the lift tower 14 is fixedly attached along the side surface 3 a of the hoistway 3.
  • the side surface 3a of the hoistway 3 is one side surface in the longitudinal direction in plan view.
  • the mounting position (that is, the fixed position) of the lift tower 14 is preferably the bottom surface 3b and the side surface 3a of the hoistway 3, but may be either one or other side surfaces.
  • the lift tower 14 has a pair of guide frames 15a extending in the vertical direction and parallel to each other, and an upper horizontal frame 15b attached to the upper end of the guide frame 15a and extending horizontally along the side surface 3a.
  • the lift tower 14 preferably extends vertically.
  • the guide frame 15a and the upper horizontal frame 15b are preferably made of steel having high rigidity (for example, H-shaped steel, rectangular tube).
  • the present invention is not limited to the shape steel, and may be, for example, a welded structure.
  • the guide 16 guides the carriage 12 so as to be movable up and down along the guide frame 15a.
  • the guide 16 preferably guides the transport table 12 by preventing the transport table 12 from tilting in the width direction (X direction).
  • the guide 16 includes upper and lower guide rollers 17a provided on the back surface (side facing the side surface 3a) and the front surface (side not facing the side surface 3a) of the guide frame 15a.
  • the upper and lower guide rollers 17a are attached to the upper part and the lower part of the transport table 12 so as to be freely rotatable around the axis H1 (horizontal axis).
  • the upper and lower guide rollers 17a sandwich the guide frame 15a therebetween and guide the transport table 12 so that it can be raised and lowered while maintaining the posture of the transport table 12 (horizontal posture in the width direction (X direction)). .
  • a plurality of pairs of guide rollers 17b are attached to the transport table 12 with an interval in the longitudinal direction (Y direction), and a part of the guide frame 15a is sandwiched between them, and the position of the transport table 12 in the longitudinal direction is determined. It is preferable to maintain and stop the swing of the transport table 12.
  • the longitudinal outer surfaces of the two guide frames 15a are opposed surfaces. Note that the pair of opposing surfaces may be provided on one guide frame 15a.
  • the carriage 12 can be raised and lowered while maintaining the posture of the carriage 12 (horizontal orientation in the width direction (X direction) and the longitudinal direction (Y direction)). Further, when the transport table 12 is positioned at the upper end of the lift tower 14, the pallet 2 placed thereon can be swung horizontally by the swivel table 13.
  • the turning table 13 is not essential and can be omitted.
  • the shape of the conveyance stand 12 is not limited to said example, The shape (for example, rectangular flat plate) which can mount a vehicle directly on it may be sufficient.
  • the lifting device 10 of the present invention is not limited to a lifting device for a mechanical parking device, and may be a vehicle elevator, a lifting device for an automatic warehouse, an elevator for an escort ship, or the like.
  • the lifting device 10 of the present invention further includes a lifting drive mechanism A that drives the carrier 12 up and down.
  • the elevating drive mechanism A includes two sets of an upper string-like body 18, a counterweight 20, a lower string-like body 22, and an elevating drive device 24.
  • the upper string 18 and the lower string 22 are a chain, a wire rope, or a rubber belt.
  • the rubber belt is, for example, a V belt, a timing belt, or a flat belt.
  • One ends 18a of the two sets of upper string-like bodies 18 are respectively attached to the transport table 12 at both end portions 12a in the longitudinal direction of the hoistway 3 in plan view.
  • the height of the pair of one ends 18a is preferably the same, but may be different.
  • Both end portions 12a are portions including both ends (both ends).
  • the two sets of upper cord-like bodies 18 extend upward from one end 18a, are inverted at the upper part of the hoistway 3 and extend downward, and the other end 18b extends downward adjacent to each other inside the both ends 12a in plan view. . “Adjacent to each other” means that the distance between the pair of other ends 18b in plan view is as close as possible to attachment. For example, as shown in FIG.
  • the horizontal mounting interval ⁇ between the pair of other ends 18b is preferably equal to or less than one-tenth of the interval between the pair of one ends 18a.
  • the part extended above or below the upper string-like body 18 is vertical so that a horizontal force does not act on the transport table 12.
  • the counterweight 20 is a counterweight and has a function of reducing the load on the lift drive device 24.
  • the counterweight 20 is suspended from the pair of other ends 18 b of the upper string-like body 18.
  • the height of the pair of other ends 18b is preferably the same, but may be different. This is because the amount of movement of the upper string 18 is the same even if they are different.
  • the counterweight 20 is provided so as to freely move up and down between the pair of guide frames 15a while being suspended from the upper string 18.
  • a guide member for example, a sliding member: not shown
  • the lower string-like body 22 has one end 22a attached to the counterweight 20 in the same or a plan view as the pair of other ends 18b of the upper string-like body 18 and extends downward, and is inverted at the lower part of the hoistway 3
  • the other end 22 b extends upward and is attached to the transport table 12.
  • the elevating drive device 24 drives the lower string 22 by rotating the drive wheel 25a. Details of the elevating drive device 24 will be described later.
  • FIG. 2 is a top front view of FIG. 1 and 2, the lifting device 10 of the present invention has a pair of outer guide wheels 26 and a pair of inner guide wheels 28.
  • the outer guide wheel 26 and the inner guide wheel 28 are sprockets or pulleys corresponding to the upper string 18.
  • the outer guide wheel 26 and the inner guide wheel 28 have parallel shaft centers H2 (horizontal shaft centers), and are attached to the upper part of the lift tower 14 so as to be rotatable about the shaft center H2. It is preferable that the outer guide wheel 26 and the inner guide wheel 28 can freely idle with low resistance.
  • the outer guide wheel 26 suspends and guides the upper string-like body 18 extending upward from the both end portions 12a of the carriage 12.
  • the inner guide wheel 28 suspends and guides the upper string-like bodies 18 that are adjacent to each other and extend upward inside the counterweight 20. That is, the pair of upper string-like bodies 18 extends upward from both end portions 12 a of the carriage 12, and is turned horizontally by the pair of outer guide wheels 26 toward the inner guide wheel 28.
  • the other end 18 b is attached to the inside of the counterweight 20.
  • two sets of the upper string-like bodies 18 are attached to the carriage 12 at one end 18a and the counterweight 20 at the other end 18b via the outer guide wheel 26 and the inner guide wheel 28, respectively. Further, two sets of upper string-like bodies 18 between the outer guide wheel 26 and the inner guide wheel 28 directly connect the outer guide wheel 26 and the inner guide wheel 28, respectively. Therefore, with this configuration, the energy (that is, necessary power) required for raising and lowering the transport table 12 can be significantly reduced due to the weight balance between the counterweight 20 and the transport table 12.
  • a guide wheel (sprocket or pulley) with less energy loss may be provided between the outer guide wheel 26 and the inner guide wheel 28.
  • the counterweight 20 preferably has a weight obtained by adding a part of the weight of the object to be conveyed to the weight of the conveyance table 12.
  • the object to be transported is the pallet 2 on which the vehicle is placed, and the “part of the weight of the object to be transported” is, for example, the weight of only the pallet 2.
  • the weight of the transport table 12 including the counterweight 20 and the pallet 2 can be balanced, and the transport table 12 can be moved up and down with substantially only the energy required for lifting the vehicle.
  • the weight of the transport table 12 including the pallet 2 may be set to be always larger than the weight of the counterweight 20.
  • the turning table 13 is configured to be turnable about its axis Z1 (vertical axis) by a turning drive device 13b having a turning gear 13a.
  • the turning table 13 is attached to the transport table 12 so as to be turnable about an axis Z1 (vertical axis), and has outer teeth that mesh with the turning gear 13a on the outer periphery thereof.
  • the turning drive device 13 b is attached to the turning table 13 so that the turning gear 13 a meshes with the external teeth of the turning table 13.
  • the turning table 13 can be turned about the axis Z1 (vertical axis) by rotating the turning gear 13a by the turning drive device 13b.
  • the structure of the turning table 13 mentioned above is not essential, and another well-known structure may be sufficient. Further, the turning table 13 is not essential and may be omitted.
  • the lifting device 10 of the present invention includes a lower guide wheel 30.
  • the lower guide wheel 30 is a sprocket or pulley corresponding to the lower string-like body 22.
  • the lower guide wheel 30 is attached to the inside of both ends 12a at the lower part of the lift tower 14 so as to be freely rotatable around an axis H3 (horizontal axis).
  • the lower guide wheel 30 includes a fixed wheel 30a and an idler wheel 30b, and guides the lower string-like body 22 extending downward from the inner side of the counterweight 20 toward the inner side of the transport table 12.
  • the fixed wheel 30 a is fixedly attached to the bottom surface 3 b and is located directly below the counterweight 20, and guides the lower string 22 extending downward from one end 22 a of the lower string 22 toward the lifting drive 24. .
  • the idle vehicle 30 b is attached to the bottom surface 3 b so as to be movable up and down, is located directly below the transport table 12, and has the lower string-like body 22 extending downward from the other end 22 b of the lower string-like body 22 facing the lifting drive device 24. invite.
  • the lower string-like body 22 extending downward from the one end 22a and the other end 22b is preferably vertical.
  • the elevating drive device 24 has a drive wheel 25a for driving the lower string-like body 22, and a drive motor 25b for driving the drive wheel 25a to rotate.
  • the drive wheel 25 a is a sprocket or pulley corresponding to the lower string-like body 22.
  • the drive motor 25b is an electric motor with a speed reducer fixedly attached to the bottom surface 3b, for example.
  • the lifting device 10 of the present invention includes a tension applying device 31 (tensioner) that biases the idle vehicle 30b downward.
  • the tension applying device 31 is, for example, a spring that applies tension to the lower string-like body 22.
  • the spring is a compression spring, and one end thereof is preferably attached to the bearing of the idler vehicle 30b and the other end is attached to a fixed frame to which the idler vehicle 30b is attached. With this configuration, it is possible to prevent the lower string-like body 22 from being loosened.
  • the slack of the lower string-like body 22 occurs due to “when a part of the pair of lower string-like bodies 22 is deviated from parallel” or “when the lower string-like body 22 extends due to a load”. .
  • the drive wheel 25a is rotationally driven by the drive motor 25b, so that the one end 22a and the other end 22b of the lower string-like body 22 are moved up and down, and the carrier 12 linked therewith is moved up and down. it can.
  • the structure of the raising / lowering drive apparatus 24 is not limited to the above-mentioned example, You may differ.
  • the lower string-like body 22 may be guided from the one end 22a to the other end 22b in the order of the fixed wheel 30a and the idler vehicle 30b, and driven by the lifting / lowering driving device 24 using the rotation shaft of the fixed wheel 30a as the drive shaft. Good.
  • the lifting drive mechanism A is not limited to the above-described configuration as long as the transport table 12 can be driven up and down.
  • the lower string-like body 22 and the raising / lowering driving device 24 described above may be omitted, and a part of the outer guide wheel 26 or the inner guide wheel 28 may be rotationally driven to drive the carrier 12 up and down.
  • the weight per unit length of the lower cord-like body 22 is preferably the same as the sum of the weights per unit length of the two sets of upper cord-like bodies 18 as a whole.
  • “same” means not including exactly the same but substantially the same, that is, including, for example, a difference of about 5 to 10%.
  • the suspension length of the lower string-like body 22 (the suspension length on the conveyance platform side and the counterweight side) is usually different depending on the elevation position of the conveyance platform 12. Therefore, the weight of the lower string-like body 22 corresponding to the difference in the hanging length becomes unbalanced, and the required power of the lifting drive device 24 increases. However, this unbalance can be reduced or eliminated by the configuration of the lower string 22 described above.
  • the upper string 18 and the lower string 22 may be two and one identical chain, respectively. In this case, the weight per unit length is, as a whole, upper string 18> lower string 22.
  • the other ends 18b of the two sets of upper string-like bodies 18 are fixedly attached to the counterweight 20 adjacent to each other inside the both ends 12a.
  • the horizontal mounting interval ⁇ between the pair of other ends 18b is preferably not more than one-tenth of the interval between the pair of one ends 18a.
  • the one end 22a of the lower string-like body 22 is located between the pair of other ends 18b of the upper string-like body 18 in a plan view.
  • the tension acting on the counterweight 20 can be balanced.
  • one end 22a of the lower string-like body 22 may be set outside the pair of other ends 18b in plan view.
  • the counterweight 20 is preferably configured to be able to move up and down while maintaining the posture.
  • the shape of the counterweight 20 is arbitrary as long as it does not interfere with the transport platform 12 that moves up and down.
  • the center of gravity of the counterweight 20 is preferably positioned below the pair of other ends 18b (preferably the middle point), but may be other than that as long as it can move up and down while maintaining the posture. .
  • the number of lower string-like bodies 22 is preferably one, but may be plural.
  • the conveyance stand 12 can be raised / lowered by the single drive wheel 25a. Even when there are a plurality of lower string-like bodies 22, the intervals between the plurality of one ends 22a can be shortened, so that the carriage 12 can be moved up and down by the double rows of drive wheels 25a.
  • the one end 18a of the two sets of upper string-like bodies 18 are respectively attached to the carriage 12 at both longitudinal ends 12a of the hoistway 3 in plan view and extend upward.
  • the conveying table 12 can be suspended at a pair of one ends 18 a of the body 18.
  • the other ends 18b of the two sets of upper cord-like bodies 18 extend downward adjacent to each other inside the both end portions 12a in a plan view and suspend the counterweight 20, so that a pair of upper cord-like bodies 18 are suspended.
  • the other ends 18b are positioned adjacent to each other in plan view.
  • the upper string shape The pair of other ends 18b of the body 18 always have substantially the same height (or relative height). Therefore, even if the counterweight 20 tilts, the pair of one ends 18a of the two sets of upper string-like bodies 18 always have substantially the same height (or relative height), and the conveyance suspended by the counterweight 20 is carried out. Tilt of the table 12 in the longitudinal direction can be prevented.
  • tilting means maintaining the posture of the carriage 12 within a functionally necessary range. That is, when the pallet 2 on which the vehicle is placed is placed on the transport table 12, as long as there is no hindrance to the horizontal movement of the pallet 2, the “longitudinal tilt is not necessarily zero”.
  • the shaft drive shaft or synchronization shaft
  • the two sets of upper string-like bodies 18 can be synchronized to prevent the conveyance table 12 from tilting in the longitudinal direction.
  • the two ends 12a of the carriage 12 are always made to have substantially the same height by the two upper strings 18 ( (Or relative height), and the tilting of the transport table 12 in the longitudinal direction can be prevented.
  • one end 22a of the lower string-like body 22 is fixedly attached to the counterweight 20 in the same or a plan view as the other end 18b of the upper string-like body 18, and the elevating driving device 24 attaches the lower string-like body 22 to the lower string-like body 22.
  • the elevating driving device 24 attaches the lower string-like body 22 to the lower string-like body 22.
  • a lift drive mechanism a drive shaft, b sprocket, c pallet, d carrier, e Chain, f Lifting drive motor, g Counterweight, H1, H2, H3 axis (horizontal axis), L suspension point interval, X width direction of hoistway, Y longitudinal direction of the hoistway, Z vertical direction of the hoistway, Z1 axis (vertical axis), ⁇ Installation interval, 2 pallets, 3 hoistway, 3a side, 3b bottom, DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Lifting device, 12 Carrier, 12a Both ends, 13 Turning table (swivel ring), 13a slewing gear, 13b slewing drive, 14 lift tower, 15a guide frame, 15b upper horizontal frame, 16 guide, 17a, 17b guide roller, 18 upper string, 18a one end, 18b other end, 20 counterweight, 22 lower string, 22a one end, 22b other end, 24 elevating drive device, 25a drive wheel, 25b drive motor, 26 outer guide wheel

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Lift-Guide Devices, And Elevator Ropes And Cables (AREA)
  • Handcart (AREA)
  • Warehouses Or Storage Devices (AREA)

Abstract

One end 18a of each of two upper cord-like bodies 18: is attached to a conveyance trolley 12, at both end sections 12a in the longitudinal direction of a hoistway 3 in the planar view as viewed from above; extends upwards; reverses at the top of the hoistway 3; and extends downwards. The other ends 18b extend downwards, adjacent to each other, on the inside of both end sections 12a in the planar view. A counterweight 20 is hung from the pair of other ends 18b of the upper cord-like bodies 18. A lift drive mechanism A drives the conveyance trolley 12 up and down.

Description

昇降装置lift device
 本発明は、搬送台を昇降路内で昇降させる昇降装置に関する。 This invention relates to the raising / lowering apparatus which raises / lowers a conveyance stand within a hoistway.
 搬送台を昇降路内で昇降させる昇降装置は、例えば機械式駐車装置、車両用エレベータ、又は自動倉庫などに用いられる。この場合、例えば車両を載せるパレットが被搬送物であり、搬送台にパレットを載せて昇降路内を昇降する。
 かかる昇降装置は、例えば、特許文献1、2に開示されている。
An elevating device that raises and lowers a carrier table in a hoistway is used in, for example, a mechanical parking device, a vehicle elevator, or an automatic warehouse. In this case, for example, the pallet on which the vehicle is placed is the object to be transported, and the pallet is placed on the transportation platform and moved up and down in the hoistway.
Such an elevating device is disclosed in Patent Documents 1 and 2, for example.
特開2013-245439号公報JP 2013-245439 A 特開2014-34778号公報JP 2014-34778 A
 図4は、従来の昇降装置の模式的斜視図である。なおこの図において、fは昇降駆動モータ、gはカウンタウェイトである。
 上述した従来の昇降装置は、駆動軸aを介して複数のスプロケットbに動力を伝達する必要があった。
 この場合、パレットcを載せる搬送台dは、平面視で長手寸法が車両全長を超える長方形であり、偏荷重による搬送台dの長手方向の傾き防止のため、搬送台dのチェーン吊点間隔Lを大きく(例えば車両全長に相当する長さに)設定する必要がある。
 しかし、この場合、搬送台dを昇降させる駆動軸aの長さも、複数のチェーンeを同期させるために、駆動軸aの両端部に昇降駆動用のチェーンe及びスプロケットbを配置していた。このため、駆動軸aは、搬送台dのチェーン吊点間隔L(例えば車両全長に相当する)の長さが必要となり、その結果、駆動軸aの全長が長くなり、装置重量、部品点数、及び組立工数が増加する。
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a conventional lifting device. In this figure, f is a lifting drive motor and g is a counterweight.
The above-described conventional lifting device needs to transmit power to the plurality of sprockets b via the drive shaft a.
In this case, the conveyance table d on which the pallet c is placed is a rectangle whose longitudinal dimension exceeds the vehicle total length in plan view, and the chain suspension point interval L of the conveyance table d is prevented in order to prevent the conveyance table d from being tilted in the longitudinal direction due to an uneven load. Must be set large (for example, a length corresponding to the entire length of the vehicle).
However, in this case, in order to synchronize the plurality of chains e with respect to the length of the drive shaft a that raises and lowers the transport table d, the elevating drive chain e and the sprocket b are arranged at both ends of the drive shaft a. For this reason, the drive shaft a needs to have a length of the chain suspension point interval L (for example, corresponding to the entire length of the vehicle) of the carriage d, and as a result, the total length of the drive shaft a becomes longer, and the weight of the apparatus, And assembly man-hours increase.
 本発明は上述した問題点を解決するために創案されたものである。すなわち、本発明の目的は、搬送台の長手方向に延び同期を目的とする軸(駆動軸又は同期軸)を用いることなく、昇降する搬送台の長手方向の傾動を防止することができる昇降装置を提供することにある。 The present invention has been developed to solve the above-described problems. That is, an object of the present invention is to provide an elevating device that can prevent tilting in the longitudinal direction of the transport table that moves up and down without using a shaft (drive shaft or synchronization shaft) that extends in the longitudinal direction of the transport table and is intended for synchronization. Is to provide.
 本発明によれば、搬送台を昇降路内で昇降させる昇降装置であって、
 一端が上方から見た平面視における前記昇降路の長手方向の両端部において前記搬送台にそれぞれ取り付けられ、上方に延び、前記昇降路の上部で反転して下方に延び、他端が前記平面視における前記両端部の内側において互いに隣接して下方に延びる2組の上部紐状体と、
 前記上部紐状体の1対の前記他端に吊下げられたカウンタウェイトと、
 前記搬送台を昇降駆動する昇降駆動機構と、を備えた、昇降装置が提供される。
According to the present invention, there is a lifting device that lifts and lowers a carrier table in a hoistway,
One end is attached to each of the conveying tables at both ends in the longitudinal direction of the hoistway in plan view as viewed from above, extends upward, inverts at the upper part of the hoistway, extends downward, and the other end is in plan view Two sets of upper string-like bodies extending downward adjacent to each other inside the both ends of
A counterweight suspended from the other end of the pair of upper strings,
There is provided an elevating device comprising an elevating drive mechanism for elevating and driving the transfer table.
 前記昇降駆動機構は、一端が前記上部紐状体の1対の前記他端と前記平面視で同一又はその間において前記カウンタウェイトに取り付けられ、下方に延び、前記昇降路の下部で反転して上方に延び、他端が前記搬送台に取り付けられた下部紐状体と、
 前記下部紐状体を駆動する昇降駆動装置と、を備える。
The elevating drive mechanism has one end attached to the counterweight between the other end of the pair of upper string-like bodies in the plan view or between them, extending downward, inverted at the lower part of the hoistway, and upward A lower string-like body, the other end of which is attached to the carrier, and
An elevating drive device for driving the lower string-like body.
 前記昇降路の側面に沿って取り付けられ、上下方向に延びるガイドフレームを有するリフトタワーと、
 前記ガイドフレームに沿って、前記搬送台を昇降可能に案内するガイドと、を備える。
A lift tower attached along a side surface of the hoistway and having a guide frame extending in the vertical direction;
And a guide for guiding the transport table to be movable up and down along the guide frame.
 1対の外側案内車及び1対の内側案内車を有し、
 前記外側案内車と前記内側案内車は、互いに平行な軸心を有し、前記リフトタワーの上部に前記軸心を中心に回転可能に取り付けられ、
 前記外側案内車は、前記搬送台の前記両端部から上方に延びる前記上部紐状体を吊下げて案内し、
 前記内側案内車は、前記カウンタウェイトから上方に延びる前記上部紐状体を吊下げて案内する。
Having a pair of outer guide wheels and a pair of inner guide wheels,
The outer guide wheel and the inner guide wheel have axes parallel to each other, and are rotatably attached to the upper part of the lift tower around the axis.
The outer guide wheel suspends and guides the upper string-like body extending upward from the both end portions of the transport table,
The inner guide wheel suspends and guides the upper string-like body extending upward from the counterweight.
 前記リフトタワーの下部の前記両端部の内側に軸心を中心に回転可能に取り付けられた下部案内車を備え、
 前記下部案内車は、前記カウンタウェイトの前記内側から下方に延びる下部紐状体を反転させて前記搬送台の前記内側に向けて案内する。
A lower guide wheel attached to the inside of the both ends of the lower part of the lift tower so as to be rotatable around an axis;
The lower guide wheel reverses the lower string-like body extending downward from the inner side of the counterweight and guides it toward the inner side of the transport table.
 前記下部紐状体の前記一端は、前記上部紐状体の1対の前記他端の前記平面視で間に位置する。 The one end of the lower string-like body is positioned between the pair of other ends of the upper string-like body in the plan view.
 上記本発明によれば、2組の上部紐状体の一端が、上方から見た平面視における昇降路の長手方向の両端部において搬送台にそれぞれ取り付けられ、上方に延びるので、上部紐状体の1対の一端で、搬送台を吊下げることができる。 According to the present invention, one end of the two sets of upper string-like bodies is attached to the carriage at both ends in the longitudinal direction of the hoistway in plan view as viewed from above, and extends upward. The carrier can be suspended at one end of the pair.
 また、2組の上部紐状体の他端が、平面視における両端部の内側において互いに隣接して下方に延び、カウンタウェイトを吊下げるので、上部紐状体の1対の他端は、平面視で互いに隣接して位置する。 In addition, the other ends of the two sets of upper cord-like bodies extend downward adjacent to each other inside both ends in a plan view, and suspend the counterweight. They are located next to each other when viewed.
 この構成により、昇降駆動機構による搬送台の昇降駆動に連動して上部紐状体の1対の他端に吊下げられたカウンタウェイトが昇降する際に、カウンタウェイトが傾動しても上部紐状体の1対の他端は、常に実質的に同一の高さ(又は相対高さ)となる。従って、2組の上部紐状体の1対の一端は、カウンタウェイトが傾動しても、常に実質的に同一の高さ(又は相対高さ)となり、これに吊下げられた搬送台の長手方向の傾動を防止することができる。 With this configuration, even when the counterweight is tilted when the counterweight suspended from the pair of other ends of the upper string-like body is moved up and down in conjunction with the raising / lowering drive of the transport table by the raising / lowering drive mechanism, The other end of the pair of bodies is always at substantially the same height (or relative height). Therefore, even if the counterweight tilts, one end of the pair of the two sets of upper string-like bodies always has substantially the same height (or relative height), and the length of the transport stand suspended by this Tilt of the direction can be prevented.
 言い換えれば、上部紐状体の1対の他端が、平面視で互いに隣接して位置するので、搬送台の長手方向に延び同期を目的とする軸(駆動軸又は同期軸)を用いることなく、2組の上部紐状体を同期させて搬送台の長手方向の傾動を防止することができる。 In other words, since the pair of other ends of the upper string-like body are positioned adjacent to each other in a plan view, it does not use a shaft (drive shaft or synchronization shaft) that extends in the longitudinal direction of the transport table for synchronization purposes. The two sets of upper string-like bodies can be synchronized to prevent the conveyance table from tilting in the longitudinal direction.
 すなわち搬送台が、平面視で長方形であり、長手方向に偏荷重が作用する場合に、2組の上部紐状体により搬送台の両端部を常に実質的に同一の高さ(又は相対高さ)に維持して搬送台の長手方向の傾動を防止することができる。 That is, when the carriage is rectangular in plan view and an uneven load is applied in the longitudinal direction, the two upper string-like bodies always keep the both ends of the carriage at substantially the same height (or relative height). And the tilting of the transport table in the longitudinal direction can be prevented.
本発明による昇降装置の全体斜視図である。1 is an overall perspective view of a lifting device according to the present invention. 図1の上部正面図である。FIG. 2 is an upper front view of FIG. 1. 図2のB-B矢視図であり、図1の下部側面図である。FIG. 3 is a BB arrow view of FIG. 2 and a lower side view of FIG. 1. 従来の昇降装置の模式的斜視図である。It is a typical perspective view of the conventional raising / lowering apparatus.
 以下、本発明の実施形態を図面に基づいて説明する。なお、各図において共通する部分には同一の符号を付し、重複した説明を省略する。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In addition, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected to the common part in each figure, and the overlapping description is abbreviate | omitted.
 図1は、本発明による昇降装置10の全体斜視図である。
 この例において、本発明の昇降装置10は、搬送台12を昇降路内(昇降路3の内側)で昇降させる機械式駐車装置用の昇降装置である。機械式駐車装置は、例えば、地上と地下との間で車両を昇降させる地下式である。この場合、地上(上端部)で車両を載せ、地下に下降して、車両を格納する。また、「昇降路3」は、上下方向に延びる吹き抜けであり、搬送台12の昇降に用いられる。
FIG. 1 is an overall perspective view of a lifting device 10 according to the present invention.
In this example, the lifting device 10 of the present invention is a lifting device for a mechanical parking device that lifts and lowers the carrier 12 in the hoistway (inside the hoistway 3). The mechanical parking device is, for example, an underground type that raises and lowers a vehicle between the ground and underground. In this case, the vehicle is placed on the ground (upper end portion), lowered to the basement, and the vehicle is stored. Further, the “lift shaft 3” is a blow-out extending in the vertical direction, and is used for raising and lowering the transport table 12.
 搬送台12は、その上面に旋回テーブル13(旋回環)を有する。旋回テーブル13は、旋回駆動装置13b(図3参照)により、その軸心Z1(鉛直軸心)を中心に旋回可能に構成されている。 The transport table 12 has a turning table 13 (turning ring) on the upper surface thereof. The turning table 13 is configured to be turnable about its axis Z1 (vertical axis) by a turning drive device 13b (see FIG. 3).
 搬送台12は、この例において、パレット2をその上に載せて昇降する。パレット2は、図示しない車両(例えば乗用車)を載せるため、好ましくは、上方から見た平面視(以下、単に「平面視」という)で長手寸法が車両全長を超え、幅寸法が車両全幅を超える長方形である。
 また、昇降路3は、パレット2を載せた搬送台12が、鉛直に昇降するため、平面視で長手寸法及び幅寸法がパレット2より大きい直方体の空間になっている。
 以下、平面視で昇降路3の幅方向(図1でX方向)を単に「幅方向」、昇降路3の長手方向(図1でY方向)を単に「長手方向」と呼ぶ。なお図1でZ方向は上下方向である。
In this example, the carriage 12 moves up and down with the pallet 2 placed thereon. Since the pallet 2 is used to mount a vehicle (for example, a passenger car) (not shown), the longitudinal dimension preferably exceeds the overall length of the vehicle and the width dimension exceeds the overall width of the vehicle when viewed from above (hereinafter simply referred to as “planar view”). It is a rectangle.
Further, the hoistway 3 is a rectangular parallelepiped space in which the longitudinal dimension and the width dimension are larger than those of the pallet 2 in a plan view, since the conveyance platform 12 on which the pallet 2 is placed moves vertically.
Hereinafter, the width direction (X direction in FIG. 1) of the hoistway 3 is simply referred to as “width direction” and the longitudinal direction (Y direction in FIG. 1) of the hoistway 3 is simply referred to as “longitudinal direction” in plan view. In FIG. 1, the Z direction is the vertical direction.
 図1において、昇降装置10は、リフトタワー14とガイド16を備える。
 リフトタワー14は、昇降路3の側面3aに沿って固定して取り付けられている。
 昇降路3の側面3aは、この例では、平面視で長手方向の一方の側面である。リフトタワー14の取付位置(すなわち固定位置)は、昇降路3の底面3b及び側面3aであるのが好ましいが、そのいずれか一方、又はその他の側面であってもよい。
In FIG. 1, the lifting device 10 includes a lift tower 14 and a guide 16.
The lift tower 14 is fixedly attached along the side surface 3 a of the hoistway 3.
In this example, the side surface 3a of the hoistway 3 is one side surface in the longitudinal direction in plan view. The mounting position (that is, the fixed position) of the lift tower 14 is preferably the bottom surface 3b and the side surface 3a of the hoistway 3, but may be either one or other side surfaces.
 図1において、リフトタワー14は、上下方向に延び互いに平行な1対のガイドフレーム15aと、ガイドフレーム15aの上端に取り付けられ側面3aに沿って水平に延びる上部水平フレーム15bとを有する。リフトタワー14は、鉛直に延びることが好ましい。
 ガイドフレーム15a及び上部水平フレーム15bは、好ましくは、剛性の高い型鋼(例えば、H型鋼、矩形管)である。しかし、本発明は型鋼に限定されず、例えば、溶接構造体であってもよい。
 また、ガイドフレーム15aを、型鋼又は溶接構造体と、これに取り付けられたレールで構成してもよい。
In FIG. 1, the lift tower 14 has a pair of guide frames 15a extending in the vertical direction and parallel to each other, and an upper horizontal frame 15b attached to the upper end of the guide frame 15a and extending horizontally along the side surface 3a. The lift tower 14 preferably extends vertically.
The guide frame 15a and the upper horizontal frame 15b are preferably made of steel having high rigidity (for example, H-shaped steel, rectangular tube). However, the present invention is not limited to the shape steel, and may be, for example, a welded structure.
Moreover, you may comprise the guide frame 15a with a steel plate or a welding structure, and the rail attached to this.
 図1において、ガイド16は、ガイドフレーム15aに沿って、搬送台12を昇降可能に案内する。ガイド16は、搬送台12の幅方向(X方向)の傾動を防止して搬送台12を案内することが好ましい。 In FIG. 1, the guide 16 guides the carriage 12 so as to be movable up and down along the guide frame 15a. The guide 16 preferably guides the transport table 12 by preventing the transport table 12 from tilting in the width direction (X direction).
 ガイド16は、この例において、ガイドフレーム15aの背面(側面3aに面する側)と正面(側面3aに面さない側)に設けられた上下のガイドローラ17aを有する。
 上下のガイドローラ17aは、その軸心H1(水平軸心)を中心に自由回転可能に、搬送台12の上部と下部に取り付けられている。また上下のガイドローラ17aはその間にガイドフレーム15aを挟み、搬送台12の姿勢(幅方向(X方向)の水平姿勢)を維持したまま、搬送台12を昇降可能に案内するようになっている。
In this example, the guide 16 includes upper and lower guide rollers 17a provided on the back surface (side facing the side surface 3a) and the front surface (side not facing the side surface 3a) of the guide frame 15a.
The upper and lower guide rollers 17a are attached to the upper part and the lower part of the transport table 12 so as to be freely rotatable around the axis H1 (horizontal axis). The upper and lower guide rollers 17a sandwich the guide frame 15a therebetween and guide the transport table 12 so that it can be raised and lowered while maintaining the posture of the transport table 12 (horizontal posture in the width direction (X direction)). .
 なお、長手方向(Y方向)に間隔を隔てて複数対のガイドローラ17b(振れ止め)を搬送台12に取り付け、その間にガイドフレーム15aの一部を挟み、搬送台12の長手方向の位置を維持して搬送台12の振れを止めることが好ましい。
 この例では、2本のガイドフレーム15aの長手方向外面が対向面となる。なお対向面の組は、1本のガイドフレーム15aに設けてもよい。
A plurality of pairs of guide rollers 17b (stabilizers) are attached to the transport table 12 with an interval in the longitudinal direction (Y direction), and a part of the guide frame 15a is sandwiched between them, and the position of the transport table 12 in the longitudinal direction is determined. It is preferable to maintain and stop the swing of the transport table 12.
In this example, the longitudinal outer surfaces of the two guide frames 15a are opposed surfaces. Note that the pair of opposing surfaces may be provided on one guide frame 15a.
 上述した構成により、搬送台12の姿勢(幅方向(X方向)及び長手方向(Y方向)の水平姿勢)を維持したまま、搬送台12を昇降可能にできる。また、搬送台12がリフトタワー14の上端部に位置するときに、旋回テーブル13により、その上に載るパレット2を水平に旋回させることができる。 With the above-described configuration, the carriage 12 can be raised and lowered while maintaining the posture of the carriage 12 (horizontal orientation in the width direction (X direction) and the longitudinal direction (Y direction)). Further, when the transport table 12 is positioned at the upper end of the lift tower 14, the pallet 2 placed thereon can be swung horizontally by the swivel table 13.
 なお、旋回テーブル13は、必須ではなく、これを省略することができる。
 また、搬送台12の形状は、上記の例に限定されず、その上に直接車両を搭載できる形状(例えば、長方形の平板)であってもよい。
 さらに、本発明の昇降装置10は、機械式駐車装置用の昇降装置に限定されず、車両用エレベータ、自動倉庫の昇降装置、又は護衛艦用のエレベータ等であってもよい。
The turning table 13 is not essential and can be omitted.
Moreover, the shape of the conveyance stand 12 is not limited to said example, The shape (for example, rectangular flat plate) which can mount a vehicle directly on it may be sufficient.
Furthermore, the lifting device 10 of the present invention is not limited to a lifting device for a mechanical parking device, and may be a vehicle elevator, a lifting device for an automatic warehouse, an elevator for an escort ship, or the like.
 図1において、本発明の昇降装置10は、さらに、搬送台12を昇降駆動する昇降駆動機構Aを備える。
 昇降駆動機構Aは、この例では、2組の上部紐状体18、カウンタウェイト20、下部紐状体22、及び昇降駆動装置24を有する。
 上部紐状体18及び下部紐状体22は、チェーン、ワイヤロープ又はゴムベルトである。ゴムベルトは、例えば、Vベルト、タイミングベルト、又は平ベルトである。
In FIG. 1, the lifting device 10 of the present invention further includes a lifting drive mechanism A that drives the carrier 12 up and down.
In this example, the elevating drive mechanism A includes two sets of an upper string-like body 18, a counterweight 20, a lower string-like body 22, and an elevating drive device 24.
The upper string 18 and the lower string 22 are a chain, a wire rope, or a rubber belt. The rubber belt is, for example, a V belt, a timing belt, or a flat belt.
 2組の上部紐状体18の一端18aが、平面視における昇降路3の長手方向の両端部12aにおいて搬送台12にそれぞれ取り付けられている。1対の一端18aの高さは、同一であるのが好ましいが、相違してもよい。両端部12aは、両端(両方の端)を含む部分である。
 2組の上部紐状体18は、一端18aから上方に延び、昇降路3の上部で反転して下方に延び、他端18bが平面視における両端部12aの内側において互いに隣接して下方に延びる。
 「互いに隣接」するとは、平面視における1対の他端18bの間隔が、取り付けが可能な限りで近接することを意味する。例えば、図2に示すように、1対の他端18bの水平方向の取付間隔αが、1対の一端18aの間隔の10分の1以下であることが好ましい。
 なお、上部紐状体18の上方又は下方に延びる部分は、搬送台12に水平力が作用しないように、鉛直であるのが好ましい。
One ends 18a of the two sets of upper string-like bodies 18 are respectively attached to the transport table 12 at both end portions 12a in the longitudinal direction of the hoistway 3 in plan view. The height of the pair of one ends 18a is preferably the same, but may be different. Both end portions 12a are portions including both ends (both ends).
The two sets of upper cord-like bodies 18 extend upward from one end 18a, are inverted at the upper part of the hoistway 3 and extend downward, and the other end 18b extends downward adjacent to each other inside the both ends 12a in plan view. .
“Adjacent to each other” means that the distance between the pair of other ends 18b in plan view is as close as possible to attachment. For example, as shown in FIG. 2, the horizontal mounting interval α between the pair of other ends 18b is preferably equal to or less than one-tenth of the interval between the pair of one ends 18a.
In addition, it is preferable that the part extended above or below the upper string-like body 18 is vertical so that a horizontal force does not act on the transport table 12.
 カウンタウェイト20は、釣合い錘であり、昇降駆動装置24の負荷を軽減する機能を有する。
 カウンタウェイト20は、上部紐状体18の1対の他端18bに吊下げられている。1対の他端18bの高さは、同一であるのが好ましいが、相違してもよい。相違しても、上部紐状体18の移動量は同一になるからである。
 カウンタウェイト20は、この例では、上部紐状体18に吊下げられた状態で、1対のガイドフレーム15aの間を自由に昇降可能に設けられている。
 なお、カウンタウェイト20とガイドフレーム15aの一方又はその間に、ガイド部材(例えば、摺動部材:図示せず)を設け、姿勢を維持したままカウンタウェイト20が昇降できるように構成することが好ましい。
The counterweight 20 is a counterweight and has a function of reducing the load on the lift drive device 24.
The counterweight 20 is suspended from the pair of other ends 18 b of the upper string-like body 18. The height of the pair of other ends 18b is preferably the same, but may be different. This is because the amount of movement of the upper string 18 is the same even if they are different.
In this example, the counterweight 20 is provided so as to freely move up and down between the pair of guide frames 15a while being suspended from the upper string 18.
In addition, it is preferable to provide a guide member (for example, a sliding member: not shown) between one of the counterweight 20 and the guide frame 15a, or the counterweight 20 can be moved up and down while maintaining the posture.
 下部紐状体22は、上部紐状体18の1対の他端18bと平面視で同一又はその間において一端22aがカウンタウェイト20に取り付けられ、下方に延び、昇降路3の下部で反転して上方に延び、他端22bが搬送台12に取り付けられている。 The lower string-like body 22 has one end 22a attached to the counterweight 20 in the same or a plan view as the pair of other ends 18b of the upper string-like body 18 and extends downward, and is inverted at the lower part of the hoistway 3 The other end 22 b extends upward and is attached to the transport table 12.
 昇降駆動装置24は、駆動輪25aを回転駆動して下部紐状体22を駆動する。昇降駆動装置24の詳細は後述する。 The elevating drive device 24 drives the lower string 22 by rotating the drive wheel 25a. Details of the elevating drive device 24 will be described later.
 図2は、図1の上部正面図である。
 図1と図2において、本発明の昇降装置10は、1対の外側案内車26及び1対の内側案内車28を有する。外側案内車26及び内側案内車28は、上部紐状体18に対応するスプロケット又はプーリーである。
FIG. 2 is a top front view of FIG.
1 and 2, the lifting device 10 of the present invention has a pair of outer guide wheels 26 and a pair of inner guide wheels 28. The outer guide wheel 26 and the inner guide wheel 28 are sprockets or pulleys corresponding to the upper string 18.
 外側案内車26と内側案内車28は、互いに平行な軸心H2(水平軸心)を有し、リフトタワー14の上部に軸心H2を中心に回転可能に取り付けられている。外側案内車26及び内側案内車28は、低い抵抗で自由に空転できることが好ましい。
 外側案内車26は、搬送台12の両端部12aから上方に延びる上部紐状体18を吊下げて案内する。
 内側案内車28は、カウンタウェイト20の内側において互いに隣接して上方に延びる上部紐状体18を吊下げて案内する。
 すなわち、1対の上部紐状体18は、搬送台12の両端部12aから上方に延び、1対の外側案内車26により内側案内車28に向けて水平に転向され、さらに内側案内車28により下方に転向されて互いに隣接して下方に延び、他端18bがカウンタウェイト20の内側に取り付けられている。
The outer guide wheel 26 and the inner guide wheel 28 have parallel shaft centers H2 (horizontal shaft centers), and are attached to the upper part of the lift tower 14 so as to be rotatable about the shaft center H2. It is preferable that the outer guide wheel 26 and the inner guide wheel 28 can freely idle with low resistance.
The outer guide wheel 26 suspends and guides the upper string-like body 18 extending upward from the both end portions 12a of the carriage 12.
The inner guide wheel 28 suspends and guides the upper string-like bodies 18 that are adjacent to each other and extend upward inside the counterweight 20.
That is, the pair of upper string-like bodies 18 extends upward from both end portions 12 a of the carriage 12, and is turned horizontally by the pair of outer guide wheels 26 toward the inner guide wheel 28. The other end 18 b is attached to the inside of the counterweight 20.
 上述した構成により、2組の上部紐状体18は、それぞれ外側案内車26と内側案内車28を介して、一端18aが搬送台12に、他端18bがカウンタウェイト20に取り付けられている。また、外側案内車26と内側案内車28の間の2組の上部紐状体18は、それぞれ外側案内車26と内側案内車28を直結している。従ってこの構成により、カウンタウェイト20と搬送台12の重量バランスにより、搬送台12の昇降に要するエネルギー(すなわち必要動力)を大幅に低減することができる。
 なお、外側案内車26と内側案内車28の間に、エネルギーロスの少ない案内車(スプロケット又はプーリー)を設けてもよい。
With the above-described configuration, two sets of the upper string-like bodies 18 are attached to the carriage 12 at one end 18a and the counterweight 20 at the other end 18b via the outer guide wheel 26 and the inner guide wheel 28, respectively. Further, two sets of upper string-like bodies 18 between the outer guide wheel 26 and the inner guide wheel 28 directly connect the outer guide wheel 26 and the inner guide wheel 28, respectively. Therefore, with this configuration, the energy (that is, necessary power) required for raising and lowering the transport table 12 can be significantly reduced due to the weight balance between the counterweight 20 and the transport table 12.
A guide wheel (sprocket or pulley) with less energy loss may be provided between the outer guide wheel 26 and the inner guide wheel 28.
 カウンタウェイト20は、搬送台12の重量に被搬送物の重量の一部を加算した重量を有することが好ましい。被搬送物は、この例では、車両を載せるパレット2であり、「被搬送物の重量の一部」とは、例えばパレット2のみの重量である。
 この構成により、カウンタウェイト20とパレット2を含む搬送台12の重量を釣り合わせることができ、実質的に車両の昇降に必要なエネルギーのみで、搬送台12を昇降させることができる。
 なお、パレット2を含む搬送台12の重量をカウンタウェイト20の重量より常に大きくなるように設定してもよい。
 この構成により、重量バランスの変動による駆動部減速機のバックラッシを防ぎ、かつチェーンの張り側とたるみ側が入れ替わることによるレベル変化を避けることができる。さらに、カウンタウェイト20を軽量化してコストダウンすることができる。
The counterweight 20 preferably has a weight obtained by adding a part of the weight of the object to be conveyed to the weight of the conveyance table 12. In this example, the object to be transported is the pallet 2 on which the vehicle is placed, and the “part of the weight of the object to be transported” is, for example, the weight of only the pallet 2.
With this configuration, the weight of the transport table 12 including the counterweight 20 and the pallet 2 can be balanced, and the transport table 12 can be moved up and down with substantially only the energy required for lifting the vehicle.
Note that the weight of the transport table 12 including the pallet 2 may be set to be always larger than the weight of the counterweight 20.
With this configuration, it is possible to prevent backlash of the drive unit speed reducer due to fluctuations in the weight balance, and to avoid level changes due to switching between the tension side and the slack side of the chain. Further, the weight of the counterweight 20 can be reduced and the cost can be reduced.
 図3は、図2のB-B矢視図であり、図1の下部側面図である。
 この図において、旋回テーブル13は、旋回歯車13aを有する旋回駆動装置13bにより、その軸心Z1(鉛直軸心)を中心に旋回可能に構成されている。
 この例では、旋回テーブル13は、軸心Z1(鉛直軸心)を中心に旋回可能に搬送台12に取り付けられ、その外周部に旋回歯車13aと歯合する外歯を有する。旋回駆動装置13bは、旋回歯車13aが旋回テーブル13の外歯と歯合するように旋回テーブル13に取り付けられている。
 この構成により、旋回駆動装置13bにより旋回歯車13aを回転駆動して、軸心Z1(鉛直軸心)を中心に旋回テーブル13を旋回させることができる。
 なお、上述した旋回テーブル13の構成は必須ではなく、その他の周知の構成でもよい。また、旋回テーブル13も必須ではなく、これを省略してもよい。
3 is a BB arrow view of FIG. 2 and a lower side view of FIG.
In this figure, the turning table 13 is configured to be turnable about its axis Z1 (vertical axis) by a turning drive device 13b having a turning gear 13a.
In this example, the turning table 13 is attached to the transport table 12 so as to be turnable about an axis Z1 (vertical axis), and has outer teeth that mesh with the turning gear 13a on the outer periphery thereof. The turning drive device 13 b is attached to the turning table 13 so that the turning gear 13 a meshes with the external teeth of the turning table 13.
With this configuration, the turning table 13 can be turned about the axis Z1 (vertical axis) by rotating the turning gear 13a by the turning drive device 13b.
In addition, the structure of the turning table 13 mentioned above is not essential, and another well-known structure may be sufficient. Further, the turning table 13 is not essential and may be omitted.
 図1と図3において、本発明の昇降装置10は、下部案内車30を備える。下部案内車30は、下部紐状体22に対応するスプロケット又はプーリーである。 1 and 3, the lifting device 10 of the present invention includes a lower guide wheel 30. The lower guide wheel 30 is a sprocket or pulley corresponding to the lower string-like body 22.
 下部案内車30は、リフトタワー14の下部の両端部12aの内側に軸心H3(水平軸心)を中心に自由に回転可能に取り付けられている。
 下部案内車30は、この例では、固定車30aと遊動車30bとからなり、カウンタウェイト20の内側から下方に延びる下部紐状体22を反転させて搬送台12の内側に向けて案内する。
 固定車30aは、底面3bに固定して取り付けられてカウンタウェイト20の真下に位置し、下部紐状体22の一端22aから下方に延びる下部紐状体22を昇降駆動装置24に向けて案内する。
 遊動車30bは、底面3bに上下動可能に取り付けられ、搬送台12の真下に位置し、下部紐状体22の他端22bから下方に延びる下部紐状体22を昇降駆動装置24に向けて案内する。
 一端22a及び他端22bから下方に延びる下部紐状体22は、鉛直であるのが好ましい。
The lower guide wheel 30 is attached to the inside of both ends 12a at the lower part of the lift tower 14 so as to be freely rotatable around an axis H3 (horizontal axis).
In this example, the lower guide wheel 30 includes a fixed wheel 30a and an idler wheel 30b, and guides the lower string-like body 22 extending downward from the inner side of the counterweight 20 toward the inner side of the transport table 12.
The fixed wheel 30 a is fixedly attached to the bottom surface 3 b and is located directly below the counterweight 20, and guides the lower string 22 extending downward from one end 22 a of the lower string 22 toward the lifting drive 24. .
The idle vehicle 30 b is attached to the bottom surface 3 b so as to be movable up and down, is located directly below the transport table 12, and has the lower string-like body 22 extending downward from the other end 22 b of the lower string-like body 22 facing the lifting drive device 24. invite.
The lower string-like body 22 extending downward from the one end 22a and the other end 22b is preferably vertical.
 図1と図3において、昇降駆動装置24は、下部紐状体22を駆動する駆動輪25aと、駆動輪25aを回転駆動する駆動モータ25bとを有する。駆動輪25aは、下部紐状体22に対応するスプロケット又はプーリーである。また、駆動モータ25bは、例えば底面3bに固定して取り付けられた減速機付の電動機である。 1 and 3, the elevating drive device 24 has a drive wheel 25a for driving the lower string-like body 22, and a drive motor 25b for driving the drive wheel 25a to rotate. The drive wheel 25 a is a sprocket or pulley corresponding to the lower string-like body 22. The drive motor 25b is an electric motor with a speed reducer fixedly attached to the bottom surface 3b, for example.
 図1と図3において、下部紐状体22は、一端22aから他端22bまで、固定車30a、駆動輪25a、遊動車30bの順で案内されている。
 また、図3において、本発明の昇降装置10は、遊動車30bを下方に向けて付勢する張力付加装置31(テンショナー)を備える。張力付加装置31は、例えば下部紐状体22に張力を付加するバネである。例えばバネは、圧縮バネであり、その一端が遊動車30bの軸受に取り付けられ、他端が遊動車30bが取り付けられた固定フレームに取り付けられるのがよい。
 この構成により、下部紐状体22の弛み発生を防止できる。
 なお、下部紐状体22の弛みは、「1対の下部紐状体22の一部が平行からずれている場合」、或いは、「下部紐状体22が負荷により伸びる場合」などにより発生する。
1 and 3, the lower string-like body 22 is guided from one end 22a to the other end 22b in the order of the fixed wheel 30a, the drive wheel 25a, and the idler vehicle 30b.
In FIG. 3, the lifting device 10 of the present invention includes a tension applying device 31 (tensioner) that biases the idle vehicle 30b downward. The tension applying device 31 is, for example, a spring that applies tension to the lower string-like body 22. For example, the spring is a compression spring, and one end thereof is preferably attached to the bearing of the idler vehicle 30b and the other end is attached to a fixed frame to which the idler vehicle 30b is attached.
With this configuration, it is possible to prevent the lower string-like body 22 from being loosened.
In addition, the slack of the lower string-like body 22 occurs due to “when a part of the pair of lower string-like bodies 22 is deviated from parallel” or “when the lower string-like body 22 extends due to a load”. .
 上述した構成により、駆動モータ25bにより駆動輪25aを回転駆動することにより、下部紐状体22の一端22aと他端22bを連動して昇降させ、これと連動する搬送台12を昇降させることができる。 With the above-described configuration, the drive wheel 25a is rotationally driven by the drive motor 25b, so that the one end 22a and the other end 22b of the lower string-like body 22 are moved up and down, and the carrier 12 linked therewith is moved up and down. it can.
 なお、昇降駆動装置24の構成は、上述の例に限定されず、異なってもよい。例えば、下部紐状体22を、一端22aから他端22bまで、固定車30a、遊動車30bの順で案内し、固定車30aの回転軸を駆動軸として、昇降駆動装置24により駆動してもよい。 In addition, the structure of the raising / lowering drive apparatus 24 is not limited to the above-mentioned example, You may differ. For example, the lower string-like body 22 may be guided from the one end 22a to the other end 22b in the order of the fixed wheel 30a and the idler vehicle 30b, and driven by the lifting / lowering driving device 24 using the rotation shaft of the fixed wheel 30a as the drive shaft. Good.
 また、昇降駆動機構Aは、搬送台12を昇降駆動できる限りで、上述した構成に限定されない。例えば、上述した下部紐状体22及び昇降駆動装置24を省略し、外側案内車26又は内側案内車28の一部を回転駆動して搬送台12を昇降駆動してもよい。 Further, the lifting drive mechanism A is not limited to the above-described configuration as long as the transport table 12 can be driven up and down. For example, the lower string-like body 22 and the raising / lowering driving device 24 described above may be omitted, and a part of the outer guide wheel 26 or the inner guide wheel 28 may be rotationally driven to drive the carrier 12 up and down.
 図1と図3において、下部紐状体22の単位長さ当たり重量は、全体として、2組の上部紐状体18の単位長さ当たり重量の和と同一であることが好ましい。なおここで「同一」とは厳密に同一でなく実質的に同一、すなわち例えば5~10%程度の相違があるものを含む意味である。
 搬送台12の昇降位置により、下部紐状体22の吊下げ長さ(搬送台側とカウンタウェイト側の吊下げ長さ)は通常相違する。そのため、吊下げ長さの差に相当する下部紐状体22の重量が、アンバランスとなり、昇降駆動装置24の必要動力が増大する。
 しかし、上述した下部紐状体22の構成により、このアンバランスを減少又は無くすことができる。
 なお、上部紐状体18と下部紐状体22は、それぞれ2本と1本の同じチェーンであってもよい。この場合、単位長さ当たり重量は、全体として、上部紐状体18>下部紐状体22となる。
1 and 3, the weight per unit length of the lower cord-like body 22 is preferably the same as the sum of the weights per unit length of the two sets of upper cord-like bodies 18 as a whole. Here, “same” means not including exactly the same but substantially the same, that is, including, for example, a difference of about 5 to 10%.
The suspension length of the lower string-like body 22 (the suspension length on the conveyance platform side and the counterweight side) is usually different depending on the elevation position of the conveyance platform 12. Therefore, the weight of the lower string-like body 22 corresponding to the difference in the hanging length becomes unbalanced, and the required power of the lifting drive device 24 increases.
However, this unbalance can be reduced or eliminated by the configuration of the lower string 22 described above.
The upper string 18 and the lower string 22 may be two and one identical chain, respectively. In this case, the weight per unit length is, as a whole, upper string 18> lower string 22.
 図2に示すように、2組の上部紐状体18の他端18bは、両端部12aの内側において互いに隣接してカウンタウェイト20に固定して取り付けられている。上述したように、1対の他端18bの水平方向の取付間隔αは、1対の一端18aの間隔の10分の1以下であるのがよい。
 この構成により、カウンタウェイト20が傾動しても上部紐状体18の1対の他端18bは、常に実質的に同一の高さ(又は相対高さ)となる。
As shown in FIG. 2, the other ends 18b of the two sets of upper string-like bodies 18 are fixedly attached to the counterweight 20 adjacent to each other inside the both ends 12a. As described above, the horizontal mounting interval α between the pair of other ends 18b is preferably not more than one-tenth of the interval between the pair of one ends 18a.
With this configuration, even if the counterweight 20 is tilted, the pair of other ends 18b of the upper string-like body 18 are always at substantially the same height (or relative height).
 また、下部紐状体22の一端22aは、平面視における上部紐状体18の1対の他端18bの間に位置することが好ましい。
 この構成により、カウンタウェイト20の上下に作用する張力をバランスさせることができる。なおこのバランスができる限りで、平面視における1対の他端18bの外側に下部紐状体22の一端22aを設定してもよい。
 なお、カウンタウェイト20は、上述したように、姿勢を維持したまま昇降できるように構成することが好ましい。この場合、カウンタウェイト20の形状は、昇降する搬送台12と干渉しない限りで、任意である。また、カウンタウェイト20の重心は、1対の他端18bの間(好ましくは中点)の下方に位置することが好ましいが、姿勢を維持したまま昇降できる限りで、それ以外であってもよい。
Moreover, it is preferable that the one end 22a of the lower string-like body 22 is located between the pair of other ends 18b of the upper string-like body 18 in a plan view.
With this configuration, the tension acting on the counterweight 20 can be balanced. As long as this balance is possible, one end 22a of the lower string-like body 22 may be set outside the pair of other ends 18b in plan view.
As described above, the counterweight 20 is preferably configured to be able to move up and down while maintaining the posture. In this case, the shape of the counterweight 20 is arbitrary as long as it does not interfere with the transport platform 12 that moves up and down. Further, the center of gravity of the counterweight 20 is preferably positioned below the pair of other ends 18b (preferably the middle point), but may be other than that as long as it can move up and down while maintaining the posture. .
 なお下部紐状体22は、1本であることが好ましいが、複数であってもよい。
 下部紐状体22が1本の場合、単一の駆動輪25aにより、搬送台12を昇降させることができる。
 下部紐状体22が複数の場合でも、複数の一端22aの間隔を短くできるので、複列の駆動輪25aにより、搬送台12を昇降させることができる。
The number of lower string-like bodies 22 is preferably one, but may be plural.
When the number of lower string-like bodies 22 is one, the conveyance stand 12 can be raised / lowered by the single drive wheel 25a.
Even when there are a plurality of lower string-like bodies 22, the intervals between the plurality of one ends 22a can be shortened, so that the carriage 12 can be moved up and down by the double rows of drive wheels 25a.
 上述した本発明によれば、2組の上部紐状体18の一端18aが、平面視における昇降路3の長手方向の両端部12aにおいて搬送台12にそれぞれ取り付けられ、上方に延びるので、上部紐状体18の1対の一端18aで、搬送台12を吊下げることができる。
 また、2組の上部紐状体18の他端18bが、平面視における両端部12aの内側において互いに隣接して下方に延び、カウンタウェイト20を吊下げるので、上部紐状体18の1対の他端18bは、平面視で互いに隣接して位置する。
According to the present invention described above, the one end 18a of the two sets of upper string-like bodies 18 are respectively attached to the carriage 12 at both longitudinal ends 12a of the hoistway 3 in plan view and extend upward. The conveying table 12 can be suspended at a pair of one ends 18 a of the body 18.
Further, the other ends 18b of the two sets of upper cord-like bodies 18 extend downward adjacent to each other inside the both end portions 12a in a plan view and suspend the counterweight 20, so that a pair of upper cord-like bodies 18 are suspended. The other ends 18b are positioned adjacent to each other in plan view.
 この構成により、搬送台12の昇降に連動して上部紐状体18の1対の他端18bに吊下げられたカウンタウェイト20が昇降する際に、カウンタウェイト20が傾動しても上部紐状体18の1対の他端18bは、常に実質的に同一の高さ(又は相対高さ)となる。従って、2組の上部紐状体18の1対の一端18aも、カウンタウェイト20が傾動しても、常に実質的に同一の高さ(又は相対高さ)となり、これに吊下げられた搬送台12の長手方向の傾動を防止することができる。
 ここで「傾動を防止」とは、機能上必要な範囲で搬送台12の姿勢を維持することを意味する。すなわち、車両を載せたパレット2を搬送台12に載せる場合、パレット2の水平移動に支障がない限りで、「長手方向の傾動が厳密な意味で0」でなくてもよい。
With this configuration, when the counterweight 20 is lifted and lowered while the counterweight 20 is tilted when the counterweight 20 is lifted up and down in conjunction with the raising and lowering of the transport table 12, the upper string shape The pair of other ends 18b of the body 18 always have substantially the same height (or relative height). Therefore, even if the counterweight 20 tilts, the pair of one ends 18a of the two sets of upper string-like bodies 18 always have substantially the same height (or relative height), and the conveyance suspended by the counterweight 20 is carried out. Tilt of the table 12 in the longitudinal direction can be prevented.
Here, “preventing tilting” means maintaining the posture of the carriage 12 within a functionally necessary range. That is, when the pallet 2 on which the vehicle is placed is placed on the transport table 12, as long as there is no hindrance to the horizontal movement of the pallet 2, the “longitudinal tilt is not necessarily zero”.
 言い換えれば、上部紐状体18の1対の他端18bが、平面視で互いに隣接して位置するので、搬送台12の長手方向に延び同期を目的とする軸(駆動軸又は同期軸)を用いることなく、2組の上部紐状体18を同期させて搬送台12の長手方向の傾動を防止することができる。 In other words, since the pair of other ends 18b of the upper string-like body 18 are positioned adjacent to each other in a plan view, the shaft (drive shaft or synchronization shaft) that extends in the longitudinal direction of the transport table 12 and is intended for synchronization is used. Without using it, the two sets of upper string-like bodies 18 can be synchronized to prevent the conveyance table 12 from tilting in the longitudinal direction.
 すなわち搬送台12が、平面視で長方形であり、長手方向に偏荷重が作用する場合に、2組の上部紐状体18により搬送台12の両端部12aを常に実質的に同一の高さ(又は相対高さ)に維持して搬送台12の長手方向の傾動を防止することができる。 That is, when the carriage 12 is rectangular in a plan view and an unbalanced load is applied in the longitudinal direction, the two ends 12a of the carriage 12 are always made to have substantially the same height by the two upper strings 18 ( (Or relative height), and the tilting of the transport table 12 in the longitudinal direction can be prevented.
 また、下部紐状体22の一端22aが、上部紐状体18の他端18bと平面視で同一又は間においてカウンタウェイト20に固定して取り付けられ、昇降駆動装置24が下部紐状体22を駆動する。この構成により、単一又は複数の下部紐状体22でカウンタウェイト20を昇降させて搬送台12を昇降させることができる。 In addition, one end 22a of the lower string-like body 22 is fixedly attached to the counterweight 20 in the same or a plan view as the other end 18b of the upper string-like body 18, and the elevating driving device 24 attaches the lower string-like body 22 to the lower string-like body 22. To drive. With this configuration, it is possible to raise and lower the transport weight 12 by raising and lowering the counterweight 20 with a single or a plurality of lower string-like bodies 22.
 なお本発明は上述した実施の形態に限定されず、本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲で種々変更を加え得ることは勿論である。 It should be noted that the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and various modifications can be made without departing from the scope of the present invention.
A 昇降駆動機構、a 駆動軸、b スプロケット、c パレット、d 搬送台、
e チェーン、f 昇降駆動モータ、g カウンタウェイト、
H1,H2,H3 軸心(水平軸心)、L 吊点間隔、X 昇降路の幅方向、
Y 昇降路の長手方向、Z 昇降路の上下方向、Z1 軸心(鉛直軸心)、
α 取付間隔、2 パレット、3 昇降路、3a 側面、3b 底面、
10 昇降装置、12 搬送台、12a 両端部、13 旋回テーブル(旋回環)、
13a 旋回歯車、13b 旋回駆動装置、14 リフトタワー、
15a ガイドフレーム、15b 上部水平フレーム、16 ガイド、
17a,17b ガイドローラ、18 上部紐状体、18a 一端、18b 他端、
20 カウンタウェイト、22 下部紐状体、22a 一端、22b 他端、
24 昇降駆動装置、25a 駆動輪、25b 駆動モータ、26 外側案内車、
28 内側案内車、30 下部案内車、30a 固定車、30b 遊動車、
31 張力付加装置(テンショナー)
A lift drive mechanism, a drive shaft, b sprocket, c pallet, d carrier,
e Chain, f Lifting drive motor, g Counterweight,
H1, H2, H3 axis (horizontal axis), L suspension point interval, X width direction of hoistway,
Y longitudinal direction of the hoistway, Z vertical direction of the hoistway, Z1 axis (vertical axis),
α Installation interval, 2 pallets, 3 hoistway, 3a side, 3b bottom,
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Lifting device, 12 Carrier, 12a Both ends, 13 Turning table (swivel ring),
13a slewing gear, 13b slewing drive, 14 lift tower,
15a guide frame, 15b upper horizontal frame, 16 guide,
17a, 17b guide roller, 18 upper string, 18a one end, 18b other end,
20 counterweight, 22 lower string, 22a one end, 22b other end,
24 elevating drive device, 25a drive wheel, 25b drive motor, 26 outer guide wheel,
28 inner guide car, 30 lower guide car, 30a fixed car, 30b idle car,
31 Tension applying device (tensioner)

Claims (6)

  1.  搬送台を昇降路内で昇降させる昇降装置であって、
     一端が上方から見た平面視における前記昇降路の長手方向の両端部において前記搬送台にそれぞれ取り付けられ、上方に延び、前記昇降路の上部で反転して下方に延び、他端が前記平面視における前記両端部の内側において互いに隣接して下方に延びる2組の上部紐状体と、
     前記上部紐状体の1対の前記他端に吊下げられたカウンタウェイトと、
     前記搬送台を昇降駆動する昇降駆動機構と、を備えた、昇降装置。
    A lifting device that lifts and lowers the transfer platform in the hoistway,
    One end is attached to the carrier at both ends in the longitudinal direction of the hoistway in plan view as viewed from above, extends upward, inverts at the upper part of the hoistway, extends downward, and the other end is in plan view Two sets of upper string-like bodies extending downward adjacent to each other inside the both ends of
    A counterweight suspended from the other end of the pair of upper strings,
    An elevating device comprising: an elevating drive mechanism that elevates and lowers the transport table.
  2.  前記昇降駆動機構は、一端が前記上部紐状体の1対の前記他端と前記平面視で同一又はその間において前記カウンタウェイトに取り付けられ、下方に延び、前記昇降路の下部で反転して上方に延び、他端が前記搬送台に取り付けられた下部紐状体と、
     前記下部紐状体を駆動する昇降駆動装置と、を有する、請求項1に記載の昇降装置。
    The elevating drive mechanism has one end attached to the counterweight between the other end of the pair of upper string-like bodies in the plan view or between them, extending downward, inverted at the lower part of the hoistway, and upward A lower string-like body, the other end of which is attached to the carrier, and
    The raising / lowering apparatus of Claim 1 which has a raising / lowering drive device which drives the said lower string-like body.
  3.  前記昇降路の側面に沿って取り付けられ、上下方向に延びるガイドフレームを有するリフトタワーと、
     前記ガイドフレームに沿って、前記搬送台を昇降可能に案内するガイドと、を備える、請求項1に記載の昇降装置。
    A lift tower attached along a side surface of the hoistway and having a guide frame extending in the vertical direction;
    The elevating device according to claim 1, further comprising a guide that guides the transport table so as to be movable up and down along the guide frame.
  4.  1対の外側案内車及び1対の内側案内車を有し、
     前記外側案内車と前記内側案内車は、互いに平行な軸心を有し、前記リフトタワーの上部に前記軸心を中心に回転可能に取り付けられ、
     前記外側案内車は、前記搬送台の前記両端部から上方に延びる前記上部紐状体を吊下げて案内し、
     前記内側案内車は、前記カウンタウェイトから上方に延びる前記上部紐状体を吊下げて案内する、請求項3に記載の昇降装置。
    Having a pair of outer guide wheels and a pair of inner guide wheels,
    The outer guide wheel and the inner guide wheel have axes parallel to each other, and are rotatably attached to the upper part of the lift tower around the axis.
    The outer guide wheel suspends and guides the upper string-like body extending upward from the both end portions of the transport table,
    The elevating device according to claim 3, wherein the inner guide wheel suspends and guides the upper string-like body extending upward from the counterweight.
  5.  前記リフトタワーの下部の前記両端部の内側に軸心を中心に回転可能に取り付けられた下部案内車を備え、
     前記下部案内車は、前記カウンタウェイトの前記内側から下方に延びる下部紐状体を反転させて前記搬送台の前記内側に向けて案内する、請求項3に記載の昇降装置。
    A lower guide wheel attached to the inside of the both ends of the lower part of the lift tower so as to be rotatable around an axis;
    The elevating device according to claim 3, wherein the lower guide wheel reverses a lower string-like body extending downward from the inner side of the counterweight and guides it toward the inner side of the transfer table.
  6.  前記下部紐状体の前記一端は、前記上部紐状体の1対の前記他端の前記平面視で間に位置する、請求項2に記載の昇降装置。 The lifting device according to claim 2, wherein the one end of the lower string-like body is located between the pair of other ends of the upper string-like body in the plan view.
PCT/JP2017/026683 2016-08-19 2017-07-24 Lift device WO2018034105A1 (en)

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CN109312572B (en) 2021-06-18

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