WO2018032768A1 - 控制系统 - Google Patents

控制系统 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018032768A1
WO2018032768A1 PCT/CN2017/078510 CN2017078510W WO2018032768A1 WO 2018032768 A1 WO2018032768 A1 WO 2018032768A1 CN 2017078510 W CN2017078510 W CN 2017078510W WO 2018032768 A1 WO2018032768 A1 WO 2018032768A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
switch
controller
sub
data
appliance
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2017/078510
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
何庆刚
Original Assignee
路晟（上海）科技有限公司
路晟科技控股有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 路晟（上海）科技有限公司, 路晟科技控股有限公司 filed Critical 路晟（上海）科技有限公司
Priority to CN201780050954.5A priority Critical patent/CN109644542A/zh
Priority to US16/326,705 priority patent/US20190254132A1/en
Publication of WO2018032768A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018032768A1/zh

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B47/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light sources in general, i.e. where the type of light source is not relevant
    • H05B47/10—Controlling the light source
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B45/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • H05B45/10—Controlling the intensity of the light
    • H05B45/18—Controlling the intensity of the light using temperature feedback
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B45/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • H05B45/30—Driver circuits
    • H05B45/37—Converter circuits
    • H05B45/3725—Switched mode power supply [SMPS]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B47/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light sources in general, i.e. where the type of light source is not relevant
    • H05B47/10—Controlling the light source
    • H05B47/175—Controlling the light source by remote control
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B47/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light sources in general, i.e. where the type of light source is not relevant
    • H05B47/10—Controlling the light source
    • H05B47/175—Controlling the light source by remote control
    • H05B47/18—Controlling the light source by remote control via data-bus transmission
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B47/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light sources in general, i.e. where the type of light source is not relevant
    • H05B47/10—Controlling the light source
    • H05B47/175—Controlling the light source by remote control
    • H05B47/19—Controlling the light source by remote control via wireless transmission
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B45/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • H05B45/30—Driver circuits
    • H05B45/37—Converter circuits
    • H05B45/3725—Switched mode power supply [SMPS]
    • H05B45/39—Circuits containing inverter bridges
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B20/00—Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
    • Y02B20/30—Semiconductor lamps, e.g. solid state lamps [SSL] light emitting diodes [LED] or organic LED [OLED]

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of control systems, and in particular to an intelligent switch.
  • Household equipment generally includes various household appliances, lighting equipment, video intercom equipment, and/or security equipment. There is a conventional switch control system that can control the operating state of home equipment. A control system is needed, which can facilitate the real-time control of the operating state of the home equipment by means of intelligent switches.
  • a control system can include: a parent controller and one or more sub-controllers.
  • the female controller includes a first switch, a first input, and a first output, the first input being coupled to the first output, the first output being coupled to an electrical appliance.
  • the sub-controller is electrically connected to the parent controller.
  • the sub-controller includes a second switch, a third switch, a second input, and a second output connected to a live line, the third switch can control the first switch and the first The switching state of the two switches.
  • the first switch can control an operating state of the appliance and/or the parent controller.
  • the second switch and the third switch may be connected between the second input end and the second output end.
  • the second switch can be in parallel with the third switch.
  • the third switch when the third switch is in a closed state, the second switch is in a non-operating state, the first switch is in an operating state; when the third switch is in an off state, the second switch is in operation State, the first switch is in a non-operational state.
  • the first switch includes a thyristor, and the thyristor includes a thyristor switch.
  • the second switch includes a thyristor, the crystal thyristor
  • the tube includes a thyristor switch.
  • the third switch includes an electronic control device, and the electronic control device includes a relay switch, which may be an electromagnetic relay, a time relay, a solid state relay, a reed relay, a photo relay , or a combination of one or several of them.
  • a relay switch which may be an electromagnetic relay, a time relay, a solid state relay, a reed relay, a photo relay , or a combination of one or several of them.
  • the system further includes a fourth switch, the fourth switch being in parallel with the first switch.
  • a control system includes: a female switch, a sub-switch and an electrical appliance.
  • the sub-switch can be connected to the female switch and obtain electrical energy from the female switch.
  • the parent switch may acquire data related to an operating state of an electrical appliance, acquire adjacent data at a first location or a second location, and based at least in part on data related to an operational state of the electrical appliance and the A location related data or data related to the second location generates an instruction related to an operational status of the appliance.
  • the data related to the operating state of the electrical appliance may be data related to a combination of one or more of an electrical state, a running state, an operating time, and an operating temperature.
  • the data adjacent to the first location may be related to environmental parameters of the first location adjacent to the environment, such as humidity, temperature, and the like.
  • the data adjacent to the second location may be data related to environmental parameters of the environment in which the second location is adjacent, such as humidity, temperature, and the like.
  • a control method can include: obtaining data related to an operational state of an electrical appliance, acquiring adjacent data at a first location or a second location, and based at least in part on data related to an operational state of the electrical appliance and the A location related data or data related to the second location generates an instruction related to an operational status of the appliance.
  • the data related to the operating state of the electrical appliance may be data related to a combination of one or more of an electrical state, a running state, an operating time, and an operating temperature.
  • the data adjacent to the first location may be related to environmental parameters of the first location adjacent to the environment, such as humidity, temperature, and the like.
  • the data adjacent to the second location may be data related to environmental parameters of the environment in which the second location is adjacent, such as humidity, temperature, and the like.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a control system shown in accordance with some embodiments of the present application.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic illustration of a parent controller shown in accordance with some embodiments of the present application.
  • FIG. 3 is an exemplary flow diagram of generating instructions, in accordance with some embodiments of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a sub-controller shown in accordance with some embodiments of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a data processing module of a parent controller, in accordance with some embodiments of the present application.
  • connection module 6 is a schematic diagram of a connection module shown in accordance with some embodiments of the present application.
  • Figure 7 is a schematic illustration of a connector shown in accordance with some embodiments of the present application.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of an exemplary connection of a parent controller and a sub-controller, shown in accordance with some embodiments of the present application;
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of an exemplary connection between a sub-controller and a sub-controller, shown in accordance with some embodiments of the present application.
  • Figure 10 is a schematic illustration of a connector shown in accordance with some embodiments of the present application.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of an exemplary connection of a parent controller and a sub-controller, shown in accordance with some embodiments of the present application;
  • FIG. 12 is an exemplary flow diagram of instructions for generating an operational state of a control appliance, in accordance with some embodiments of the present application.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of line connections of a control system shown in accordance with some embodiments of the present application.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram of line connections of a control system shown in accordance with some embodiments of the present application.
  • 15 is a schematic diagram of line connections of a control system shown in accordance with some embodiments of the present application.
  • Control system 100 can include one or more parent controllers 110, a plurality of sub-controllers 120 (e.g., sub-controller 120-1, sub-controller 120-2, ... sub-controller 120-N (not shown)), Loads 130 (e.g., load 130-1, load 130-2, ... load 130-N (not shown)), one or more appliances 140, a terminal device 150, and a server 160.
  • the appliance 140 may include an air conditioner 141, a speaker 142, a plug 143, and a security device 144.
  • the control system 100 can control the load 130 and/or the appliance 140.
  • the sub-controller 120 can be selectively coupled to the parent controller 110 to control the load 130 and/or the appliance 140.
  • load 130-1 can be selectively coupled to sub-controller 120-1
  • load 130-2 can be selectively coupled to parent controller 110.
  • the parent controller 110 can be coupled to one or more sub-controllers 120.
  • the parent controller 110 can be directly connected to a sub-controller 120, or can be indirectly connected through the sub-controller 120 and other sub-controllers 120 or other devices.
  • one sub-controller 120 can be coupled to one or more other sub-controllers 120.
  • the parent controller 110 can be coupled to the sub-controller 120-1, and the sub-controller 120-1 can be coupled to the sub-controller 120-2 and the sub-controller 120-3.
  • the sub-controller 120-2 can be coupled to the sub-controller 120-3.
  • the parent controller 110 can be sequentially coupled to the sub-controller 120.
  • mother The controller 110 can be coupled to the sub-controller 120-1
  • the sub-controller 120-1 can be coupled to the sub-controller 120-2
  • the sub-controller 120-2 can be coupled to the sub-controller 120-3, and so on.
  • the parent controller 110 can be coupled to a plurality of sub-controllers 120, such as sub-controller 120-1, sub-controller 120-2, sub-controllers 120-3, ..., and sub-controllers 120-N, Form a mesh connection structure.
  • sub-controller 120-1 can be coupled to two or more sub-controllers 120.
  • the user can communicate with the parent controller 110 via a terminal device 150.
  • the parent controller 110 can be connected to a network, which can be a combination of one or more of a wireless local area network, a personal area network, a metropolitan area network, and/or a wide area network.
  • the network may be Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, WLAN, ZigBee, etc., or a combination of one or more of them.
  • the parent controller 110 can be placed in one location.
  • the female controller 110 can be mounted to a wall or a suitable location.
  • the female controller 110 can be mounted from a wall of a bedroom.
  • the parent controller 110 can be electrically connected to one or more of the sub-controller 120-1, the sub-controllers 120-2, ... 120-N, and the like.
  • the parent controller 110 may be connected to one or more of the sub-controller 120-1, the sub-controllers 120-2, ... 120-N, etc. by way of a wired connection.
  • the parent controller 110 can retrieve information from the load 130 or transmit an instruction to the load 130.
  • a plurality of the sub-controllers 120-1 to 120-N may be placed at the same or different locations.
  • the sub-controllers 120-1 to 120-N and the parent controller 110 can be placed at the same or different locations.
  • the parent controller 110 may be installed on a wall of a bedroom in a user's home, and the sub-controllers 120-1 to 120-N may be separately installed on the user.
  • Load 130 can be a device that consumes or converts electrical energy into another form of energy.
  • load 130 can convert electrical energy into other energy such as mechanical energy, internal energy, chemical energy, light energy, radiant energy, and the like.
  • the load 130 can be an electric light, an electric motor, an electric heater, or the like.
  • the electric lamp may be one or a combination of an incandescent lamp, a light emitting diode, a high intensity gas discharge lamp, a high frequency electrodeless lamp, a halogen electric lamp, or the like.
  • the motor may be one or a combination of a rotating electrical machine, a signal motor, a control motor, and the like.
  • the electric heater may be a device that converts electrical energy into thermal energy, such as a rice cooker, an electric soldering iron, an electric water heater, and the like.
  • the appliance 140 can include an air conditioner 141, a speaker 142, a plug 143, and a security device 144.
  • the appliance 140 can be directly coupled to the parent controller 110.
  • the appliance 140 can be through a network, such as Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, WLAN, ZigBee, etc., with The parent controller 110 is connected.
  • a refrigerator connected to a WLAN network can transmit its real-time measured refrigerator temperature data energy consumption data to the parent controller 110 through the WLAN network.
  • the air conditioner 141, the speaker 142, and/or the security device 144 can be connected to the smart socket 143 by electrical connection and connected to the parent controller 110 through the smart socket 143.
  • the electrical connection of the air conditioner 141, the speaker 142, and/or the security device 144 to the smart socket 143 can be accomplished by a wired connection.
  • the smart socket 143 can be connected to a network, such as a local area network, a personal network, a metropolitan area network, and/or a wide area network, through which remote control of the smart socket 143 can be implemented.
  • the smart socket 143 can receive or transmit information over the network.
  • Security device 144 can be used to capture image information.
  • the image information may be image information of a surrounding environment in which the security device 144 is located or image information of a user.
  • the security device 144 can include one or more surveillance cameras and/or an alarm.
  • the security device 144 can monitor image information of the surrounding environment and communicate the monitored event to the parent controller 110.
  • the event may be set by the user or system 100.
  • the event may be a person approaching or entering an environment monitored by the security device 144, such as a user's home, backyard, and the like.
  • the security device 144 can receive an instruction from the parent controller 110, such as opening a door, closing a door, activating an alarm, and the like.
  • the security device 144 can collect image information of the user and transmit the image information of the user to the terminal device 150.
  • the user can implement a live video call through the security device 144 and the terminal device 150.
  • the terminal device 150 can receive, transmit, and/or display information.
  • the terminal device 150 can include a user device, such as a combination of one or more of a smartphone, tablet, laptop, wearable device, or other device.
  • the terminal device 150 can receive information from the parent controller 110.
  • a user may transmit an instruction to the parent controller 110 via the terminal device 150.
  • the instructions may be instructions related to an operational state of the load 130.
  • a user may set parameters of the parent controller 110 through the terminal device 150 (eg, a smartphone, etc.) to control the operational state of an appliance 140.
  • a user may receive operational data regarding the appliance 140 via the terminal device 150 (eg, a smartphone, etc.).
  • Server 160 can receive and store data from parent controller 110.
  • the data may be related to historical operational data of the loads 130-144, historical operations of the user, and/or operational status of the loads 130-144.
  • the parent controller 110 can receive historical operational data for the loads 130 through 144 from the server 160.
  • the server 160 can be a cloud server.
  • control system 100 is merely for convenience of description, and the present application is not limited to the scope of the embodiments. It will be understood that, after understanding the principle of the system, it is possible for the various modules to be combined arbitrarily or the subsystems are connected to other modules without being deviated from the principle. Various modifications and changes in the form and details of the application of the method and system.
  • the parent controller 110 can include a data acquisition module 210, a data processing module 220, a user control module 230, a connection module 240, a storage module 250, and a power module 260.
  • the data acquisition module 210 can be coupled to the appliance 140, the sub-controller 120, the data processing module 220, the user control module 230, the connection module 240, and/or the storage module 250. In some embodiments, data acquisition module 210 can obtain data from one or more of the aforementioned devices or modules. In some embodiments, data acquisition module 210 can communicate data to one or more of the aforementioned devices or modules. The data may be related to the real-time running status of the appliance 140, the historical running status, and the historical operation of the user. In some embodiments, the data acquisition module 210 can obtain real-time operational data or historical operational data of the electrical appliance 140 from the appliance 140 that is coupled to the parent controller 110.
  • the real-time operating data of the appliance 140 is related to a real-time operating state of the appliance 140, and the operating state may be one or more of an on-state, an operating power, an operating time, and an operating temperature of the appliance 140. Combination of species.
  • the real-time operational data of the appliance 140 may be data collected by the appliance 140 during operation.
  • the security device 144 can be coupled to the parent controller 110, and the data acquisition module 210 can obtain image data acquired by the security device 144 in real time.
  • the historical running data of the electric appliance 140 may be related to the operating state of the electric appliance 140 at a certain time, and the certain period of time may be, for example, one week before the current time, one month before, and the like.
  • the data acquisition module 210 can obtain the switch state and the sub-controller in which the sub-controller 120 is located from a sub-controller (eg, sub-controller 120-1) connected to the parent controller 110.
  • the operational data of the load 130 e.g., load 130-1) to which the controller 120 is connected.
  • the load 130-1 e.g, an electric light
  • the sub-controller 120-1 may be coupled to the parent controller 110
  • the data acquisition module 210 may be obtained from the sub-controller 120-1.
  • the switching state, operating time, operating power, etc. of the load 130-1 eg, an electric light.
  • data acquisition module 210 can include a sensor.
  • the sensor can measure environmental parameters in the surrounding environment, such as humidity, temperature, light intensity, and the like, related to the environment in which the parent controller is located.
  • the sensor may be or include an infrared sensor, a pressure sensor, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, a gas sensor, and the like.
  • the sensor can be a resistive sensor, an inductive sensor, or a capacitive type. Sensors and potential sensors.
  • Data processing module 220 can process data received at user control module 230, load 130, appliance 140, data acquisition module 210, connection module 240, and/or storage module 250.
  • the data may be related to the operation of the load 130 and/or appliance 140.
  • data processing module 220 can include a processor that performs analytical processing on the received data.
  • the processed data can be stored in the storage module 250.
  • the processed data may be transmitted by connection module 240 to a combination of one or more of said load 130, appliance 140, terminal device 150, service area, and the like.
  • the processor includes a central processing unit (CPU), a programmable logic device (PLD), a special integrated circuit (ASIC), a microprocessor, and an embedded chip.
  • SoC system on chip
  • DSP digital signal processor
  • the two or more processors can be combined on one hardware device.
  • the processor can implement data processing in a variety of ways, for example, by hardware, software, or a combination of hardware and software.
  • the user control module 230 can be associated with the data acquisition module 210, the data processing module 220, the connection module 240, the storage module 250, and/or the terminal device 150. In some embodiments, user control module 230 can receive instructions or operations from terminal device 150.
  • the terminal device 150 may include one or more of a smartphone, a tablet, a smart watch, a remote controller, a control panel, and the like.
  • User control module 230 can control the operation of one or more modules in control system 100.
  • the user control module 230 can control the operational status of the connection module 240. For example, the user can turn on or off the connection of the connection module 240 to the sub-controller 120 through the user control module 230.
  • the user control module 230 can control related parameters. The parameters may include time, display content, system 100 operational status, and the like. As an example, the user can control, by the user control module 230, the operating time and operating temperature of the appliance 140, such as the air conditioner 141, and the like.
  • the connection module 240 can connect the parent controller 110 with one or more of the sub-controllers 120.
  • the connection may include one or more wired connections or wireless connections.
  • the connection module 240 can provide power to the sub-controller 120 and/or obtain information from the sub-controller 120. The information may relate to an operational state of one or more of the load 130 and/or the appliance 140.
  • the connection module 240 can include a connector to electrically connect the parent controller 110 to one or more of the sub-controllers 120, which can be as shown in Figures 6 and 7 of the present application. The connector described.
  • the connection module 240 can include a control line, and the control line can include A knife gate and a plurality of contacts, the contacts and the knife gates may be in a connected or disconnected state.
  • the control line can include a plurality of knife gates and a plurality of contacts.
  • the control line can include a multiplexer, such as a single pole double throw switch, a single pole six throw switch, a double pole double throw switch, etc., or a combination of one or more of them.
  • each control line can control one or more appliances 140.
  • the control line can control the operational state of the appliance 140 by controlling the connected or disconnected state of one or more contacts.
  • control line 1 can include a double pole double throw switch.
  • the control line 1 can be controlled by the knife gate of the double-pole double-throw switch (for example, the knife gate 1 and the knife gate 2) and the four contacts (for example, the contacts 1, the contacts 2, the contacts 3 and the contacts 4) Contact state to control the on/off state of a refrigerator.
  • Control line 2 can include a double pole double throw switch.
  • the control circuit 2 can control two of the two-pole double-throw switch (for example, the knife gate 3 and the knife gate 4) and four contacts (for example, the contact 5, the contact 6, the contact 7, and the contact 8) To control the operating state of a light.
  • the storage module 250 can store information.
  • the information may be received from the sub-controller 120, the data acquisition module 210, the data processing module 220, the connection module 240, and/or the terminal device 150, or the like, or a combination of one or more of them.
  • data acquisition module 210 can retrieve information from sub-controller 120 and communicate the acquired information to storage module 250.
  • the information transmitted by sub-controller 120 to parent controller 110 may be acquired by another sub-controller 120.
  • sub-controller 120-2 may collect information and communicate the collected information to sub-controller 120-1, which may communicate the information to parent controller 110.
  • the power module 260 can supply power to devices that consume electrical energy.
  • the device may be a parent controller 110, a sub-controller 120, an appliance 140, etc., or a combination of one or more of them.
  • the power module 260 can include an electrical energy storage device.
  • the electrical energy storage device can be a disposable battery and/or a rechargeable battery. In some embodiments, the power module 260 can be powered by an external powering device.
  • the external power supply device may be a switching power supply, an inverter power supply, an AC stabilized power supply, a DC stabilized power supply, a DC/DC power supply, a communication power supply, a module power supply, a variable frequency power supply, a UPS power supply, an EPS emergency power supply, a purification power supply, and a PC power supply.
  • the parent controller 110 is merely for convenience of description, and the present application is not limited to the scope of the embodiments. It will be understood that, after understanding the principle of the system, it is possible for any one of the modules to be arbitrarily combined or constructed without departing from the principle. The subsystems are connected to other modules and various modifications and changes in the form and details of the application fields for implementing the above methods and systems.
  • the parent controller 110 may not include the storage module 250 to store data in the server 160.
  • Method 300 is a flow diagram of an exemplary method 300 of generating an instruction to control an operational state of an appliance 140, in accordance with some embodiments of the present application.
  • Method 300 can be implemented by control system 100.
  • method 300 can be implemented in the form of a set of instructions (eg, an application).
  • Data processing module 220 can execute the set of instructions and operate the steps in method 300 accordingly.
  • the parent controller 110 can obtain information.
  • the process of obtaining information can be implemented by the data acquisition module 210.
  • user input information may be obtained, such as instructions entered by the user through the user control module 230.
  • parameters of the surrounding environment such as humidity, temperature, etc., may be obtained.
  • the information can be obtained by a sensor.
  • the sensor may be or include an infrared sensor, a pressure sensor, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, a gas sensor, and the like. According to the working principle, the sensor may be a resistive sensor, an inductive sensor, a capacitive sensor, and a potential sensor.
  • historical operational status or real-time operational status of the appliance 140 may be obtained, such as information regarding the on/off status of the bedroom lights, the real-time wind speed of the air conditioner 141, the operating temperature of the refrigerator, and the like.
  • the state of the switch in which one of the control lines of the parent controller 110 and/or the sub-controller 120 is located can be obtained.
  • the information may be collected by sub-controller 120 and transmitted to or collected by parent controller 110.
  • the parent controller 110 can process the acquired information.
  • the processing of the data can include a combination of one or more of preprocessing, digital analog conversion operations, and the like of the data.
  • the pre-processing operations of the data may include a combination of one or more of denoising, Fourier transform, dark current processing, and the like.
  • the parent controller 110 can perform analog digital signal conversion on the command information input by the user.
  • the parent controller 110 may generate an instruction based on the processed information.
  • the process of generating instructions can be implemented by data processing module 220.
  • the parent controller 110 may generate an instruction based on the switch state information of the appliance 140 and the connection state information of the contacts controlling the control line of the appliance 140.
  • the parent controller 110 effects control of the switching state of the appliance 140 by controlling the connection or disconnection of the contacts of the control line.
  • the parent controller 110 can output an instruction.
  • the parent controller 110 can output instructions to the appliance 140, the sub-controller 120, the control circuitry, and the like.
  • the control line can be executed The command output by the parent controller 110 controls the operating state of the appliance 140.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the sub-controller 120.
  • the sub-controller 120 can include a data acquisition module 410, a data processing module 420, a user control module 430, and a connection module 440.
  • the data collection module 410 can collect data.
  • the data may be related to real-time operational data of load 130 and/or appliance 140.
  • the data may be related to environmental parameters of the surrounding environment, which may be one or a combination of humidity, temperature, light intensity, and the like.
  • data collection module 410 can be coupled to data processing module 420, data acquisition module 210, storage module 250, user control module 430, and/or connection module 440.
  • data acquisition module 410 can communicate the collected data to one or more of the aforementioned modules.
  • data acquisition module 410 can transmit data to data processing module 420.
  • the data acquisition module 410 can transmit the collected data to the connection module 240 via the connection module 440 and then to the data acquisition module 210.
  • data acquisition module 210 can include a sensor.
  • the sensor may be or include an infrared sensor, a pressure sensor, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, a gas sensor, and the like. According to the working principle, the sensor may be a resistive sensor, an inductive sensor, a capacitive sensor, and a potential sensor.
  • Data processing module 420 can process the data.
  • data processing module 420 can be coupled to data acquisition module 410, user control module 430, and/or connection module 440.
  • data processing module 420 can process the data received at data acquisition module 410 and communicate the processed data to connection module 440.
  • the processed data is transmitted to the data acquisition module 210 through the connection module 440 and the connection module 240, and the data acquisition module 210 further transmits the processed data to the data processing module 220.
  • data processing module 220 can process data acquired from one or more of the above modules and generate one or more instructions.
  • data processing module 220 can process the data received from data acquisition module 210 to generate one or more instructions.
  • the instructions may be related to an operational state of an appliance 140 connected to the parent controller 110.
  • the operating state is It is a combination of one or more of the switching state, operating power, operating time, and operating temperature of the appliance 140.
  • the instructions may be a combination of one or more of turning on/off the appliance 140, increasing/lowering the operating power of the appliance 140, changing the operating mode of the appliance 140, and the like.
  • data processing module 420 can process receiving data from data acquisition module 410 to generate one or more instructions.
  • the instructions may be related to the operational state of the load 130 to which the data processing module 420 is connected.
  • the operational state may be a combination of one or more of a switch state, operating power, and runtime of the load 130.
  • the instructions may be a combination of one or more of turning on/off the load 130, increasing/decreasing the operating power of the load 130, changing the operating mode of the load 130, and the like.
  • data processing module 420 can perform pre-processing operations on the received data.
  • the pre-processing operation may include removing dark current, Fourier transform, removing noise, and the like from the data.
  • the user control module 430 can be associated with one or more of the data acquisition module 410, the data processing module 420, and the connection module 440.
  • the user can enter an instruction through the user control module.
  • the instructions may be related to an operational state of an appliance 140 connected to the parent controller 110.
  • the instructions may be related to an operational state of a load 130 coupled to the sub-controller 120.
  • the user control module 430 can communicate the instructions entered by the user to the connection module 440 and communicate the instructions to the parent controller 110 via the connection module 440 and the connection module 240.
  • the air conditioner 141 can be coupled to the parent controller 110, and the user can input an instruction through the user control module 430.
  • the instructions may be, for example, turning the air conditioner 141 on or off, raising or lowering the operating temperature of the air conditioner 141, and the like.
  • the instructions may be communicated to the parent controller 110 via the connection module 440 and the connection module 240.
  • the parent controller 110 can control the operating state of the air conditioner 141 in accordance with the received command.
  • load 130 eg, an electric light
  • a user can input an instruction through user control module 430 (eg, turn on a light).
  • the connection module 440 can connect the sub-controller 120 with the parent controller 110.
  • the connection may include one or more wired connections or wireless connections.
  • the connection module 440 can obtain power from the parent controller 110 and/or transmit information to the parent controller 110. The information may be related to the operational status of the load 130 and/or the appliance 140.
  • the connection module 440 can include a connector that electrically connects the sub-controller 120 to one or more other sub-controllers 120, which can be as described in Figures 6 and 7 of the present application. Connector.
  • the connection module 440 can receive information from the data collection module 410, the data acquisition module 210, the user control module 430, etc., and communicate the received information to the connection module 240.
  • connection module 440 can receive the user through the user control An instruction entered by the module 430.
  • the instructions may be, for example, opening an electric light associated with the parent controller 110.
  • the instructions may be communicated to the parent controller 110 via the connection module 240.
  • the parent controller 110 turns on the electric light in accordance with the instruction.
  • the connection module 440 can include a control line.
  • the control line can include a knife gate and a plurality of contacts. The contact and the knife gate may be in a connected or disconnected state.
  • the control line can include a plurality of knife gates and a plurality of contacts.
  • the control line can include a multiplexer.
  • the multiplexer may be a single pole double throw switch, a single pole six throw switch, a double pole double throw switch, or the like, or a combination of one or more of them.
  • each control line can control one or more appliances 140.
  • the operating state of the appliance 140 can be controlled by controlling the connection or disconnection state of the contacts of one of the control lines and the blade.
  • sub-controller 120 can have two control lines (e.g., control line 3 and control line 4), one of which (e.g., control line 3) can include a double pole double throw switch.
  • the contact state of the four-pole can be controlled by the knife gate (for example, the knife gate 5 and the knife gate 6) of the double-pole double-throw switch.
  • the knife gate for example, the knife gate 5 and the knife gate 6
  • Another control line may include a double pole double throw switch that can control two of the knife switches (eg, knife gate 7 and knife gate 8) and four contacts of the double pole double throw switch ( For example, the contact state of the contact 13, the contact 14, the contact 15 and the contact 16) controls the operating state of another appliance 140 (e.g., an electric light).
  • sub-controller 120 is merely for convenience of description, and the present application is not limited to the scope of the embodiments. It will be understood that, after understanding the principle of the system, it is possible for the various modules to be combined arbitrarily or the subsystems are connected to other modules without being deviated from the principle. Various modifications and changes in the form and details of the application of the method and system.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of data processing module 220, in accordance with some embodiments of the present application. As shown in FIG. 5, the data processing module 220 includes a pre-processing unit 510, a selection unit 520, and an instruction generation unit 530.
  • the pre-processing unit 510 can be associated with the data acquisition module 210, the data processing module 220, the connection module 240, the instruction generation unit 530, and/or the selection unit 520.
  • the pre-processing unit 510 may acquire data from one or more of the data acquisition module 210, the data processing module 220, the connection module 240, and the like, and perform filtering, denoising, and the like on the acquired data.
  • the data may be an instruction input by the user, real-time running status or historical running data of the electric appliance 140, humidity information of the surrounding environment, temperature, and the like, or a combination of one or more of them.
  • the pre-processing unit 510 can pass the processed information Send to selection unit 520 and/or instruction generation unit 530.
  • Selection unit 520 can select one or more knife gates or contacts.
  • the knife gate may be a knife switch of the parent controller 110 and/or the sub-controller 120, and the contacts may be contacts of the parent controller 110 and/or the sub-controller 120.
  • the knife gate or contact selected by selection unit 520 can execute an instruction generated by instruction generation unit 530.
  • selection unit 520 may select a knife gate (eg, knife gate 1) of a control line of master controller 110 and a contact (eg, contact 1) corresponding to the knife gate.
  • the instruction generation unit 530 can generate an instruction.
  • the instructions may be related to the operational status of the parent controller 110, the sub-controller 120, and/or the appliance 140. As an example, the instructions may be related to the switching states of a control line of the parent controller 110 and/or the sub-controller 120. As another example, the instructions may be related to a switch of a control circuit of the parent controller 110 or the sub-controller 120 or a connection or disconnection state of a contact corresponding to the change of the switch.
  • data processing module 220 is merely for convenience of description, and the present application is not limited to the scope of the embodiments. It will be understood that, after understanding the principle of the system, it is possible for the various modules to be combined arbitrarily or the subsystems are connected to other modules without being deviated from the principle. Various modifications and changes in the form and details of the application of the method and system. For example, the functionality of selection unit 520 can be integrated into instruction generation unit 530.
  • connection module may be the connection module 240 of the parent controller 110 or the connection module 440 of the sub-controller 120.
  • the connection module can include a connector 610.
  • the connection module can include a plurality of connectors 610. A detailed description of the connector 610 can be seen in FIG.
  • FIG. 7 is an exemplary schematic diagram of connector 610, in accordance with some embodiments of the present application.
  • the connector 610 can be the connector 610 of the female controller 110 or the connector 610 of the sub-controller 120.
  • Connector 610 can include a VCC pin 760, a GND pin 770, a CLK (clock) pin 780, and a DATA pin 790.
  • the mother controller 110 can be connected to the sub-controller 120 through the aforementioned pins.
  • the sub-controller 120 e.g., sub-controller 120-1) can be coupled to another sub-controller 120 (e.g., sub-controller 120-2) via the aforementioned pins.
  • connector 610 can have multiple (eg, two or other number of) VCC pins 760, GND pins 770, two CLK pins 780, and two DATA pins 790.
  • the VCC pin 760 can be connected to the positive terminal of a power supply to maintain a high potential.
  • the VCC pin 760 in the parent controller 110 can be coupled to the VCC pin 760 of the sub-controller 120, The controller 110 can provide a high potential to the sub-controller 120 through the aforementioned connection between the pins.
  • the VCC pin 760 of the sub-controller 120 can be coupled to the VCC pin 760 of the parent controller 110 to obtain a high potential.
  • the GND pin 770 can be connected to ground to maintain a neutral potential.
  • the CLK pin 780 of the parent controller 110 can generate a clock signal that controls the connection between the parent controller 110 and the sub-controller 120.
  • the CLK pin 780 of the sub-controller 120 can receive a clock signal from the parent controller 110.
  • the DATA pin 790 of the parent controller 110 can transmit information to the sub-controller 120 or accept information sent from the sub-controller 120.
  • the DATA pin 790 of the sub-controller 120 can transmit information to the parent controller 110 or receive information, such as instructions, etc., from the parent controller 110.
  • the pins of sub-controller 120 can be coupled to pins of another sub-controller 120 to receive or transmit information.
  • connection module can include two VCC pins, one CLK pin, one GND pin, and two DATA pins.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of one exemplary connection of the connector of the female controller 110 to the connector of the sub-controller 120, in accordance with some embodiments of the present application.
  • the parent controller 110 can be electrically connected to the sub-controller 120.
  • the VCC pin 760-1 of the mother controller 110 and the VCC pin 760-2 of the sub-controller 120 may be connected by a wire line 810 such that the parent controller 110 has the same potential as the sub-controller 120.
  • the voltage can be generated and output by the power module 260 of the parent controller 110.
  • the GND pin 770-1 of the mother controller 110 and the GND pin 770-2 of the sub-controller 120 may be connected by a wired line 820.
  • the GND pin 770-1 of the parent controller 110 can be connected to ground such that the GND pin 770-1 of the parent controller 110 and the GND pin 770-2 of the sub-controller 120 remain neutral.
  • the wire line 810 and the wire line 820 may be, for example, one wire.
  • the CLK pin 780-1 of the parent controller 110 and the CLK pin 780-2 of the sub-controller 120 can be connected by a wired line 830.
  • Sub-controller 120 can receive a clock signal over wireline 830.
  • the clock signal can be generated by a data processing unit of the parent controller 110.
  • sub-controller 120 may perform operations such as starting, recovering, resetting, synchronizing with master controller 110, etc.
  • the DATA pin 790-1 of the mother controller 110 and the DATA pin 790-2 of the sub-controller 120 can be wired Line 840 is connected. Wired line 840 can carry information for transmission.
  • information may be transmitted by the parent controller 110 to the sub-controller 120 or may be transmitted by the sub-controller 120 to the parent controller 110.
  • the information transmitted by the sub-controller 120 to the parent controller 110 may be acquired by another sub-controller 120.
  • the information can be related to the user's behavior.
  • the information may be an instruction entered by the user at the sub-controller 120.
  • the instructions may be related to the operational status of appliance 140 or load 130.
  • the instructions may be to turn an appliance 140 on or off, such as a refrigerator, air conditioner 141, electric light, and the like.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic illustration of one exemplary connection of a connector of sub-controller 120-1 to a connector of sub-controller 120-2.
  • the sub-controller 120-1 can be electrically connected to the sub-controller 120-2.
  • the VCC pin 760-3 of the sub-controller 120-1 and the VCC pin 760-4 of the sub-controller 120-2 may be connected by a wired line 910.
  • the VCC pin 760-3 of the sub-controller 120-1 or the VCC pin 760-4 of the sub-controller 120-2 can be coupled to the VCC pin of the parent controller 110 such that the sub-controller 120
  • the VCC pin 760-3 of -1, the VCC pin 760-4 of the sub-controller 120-2, and the pins of the mother controller 110 have the same voltage.
  • the voltage can be generated and output by the power module 260 of the parent controller 110.
  • the GND pin 770-3 of the sub-controller 120-1 and the GND pin 770-4 of the sub-controller 120-2 may be connected by a wire line 920.
  • the GND pin 770-3 of the sub-controller 120-1 or the GND pin 770-4 of the sub-controller 120-2 may be connected to the GND pin of the female controller 110 connected to the ground such that The GND pin 770-3 of the sub-controller 120-1 and the GND pin 770-4 of the sub-controller 120-2 have a neutral potential.
  • the CLK pin 780-3 of the sub-controller 120-1 and the CLK pin 780-4 of the sub-controller 120-2 may be connected by a wire line 930.
  • the CLK pin 780-3 of the sub-controller 120-1 can be coupled to the CLK pin of the parent controller 110, receive a clock signal from the parent controller 110, and pass the received clock signal through a wire.
  • Line 930 is passed to CLK pin 780-4 of sub-controller 120-2.
  • the clock signal may be generated by a data processing unit of the parent controller 110.
  • sub-controller 120-1 and/or sub-controller 120-2 can perform operations such as starting, recovering, resetting, synchronizing with master controller 110, etc. based on the received clock signal.
  • the DATA pin 790-3 of the sub-controller 120-1 and the DATA pin 790-4 of the sub-controller 120-2 may be connected by a wire line 940.
  • Wired line 840 can carry information for transmission.
  • Information may be transmitted from DATA pin 790-3 of sub-controller 120-1 to DATA pin 790-4 of sub-controller 120-2, or may be transmitted to sub-control by DATA pin 790-4 of sub-controller 120-2.
  • the DATA pin 790-3 of the sub-controller 120-1 can be coupled to the DATA pin of the parent controller 110.
  • the sub-controller 120-1 DATA pin 790-3 can accept information from DATA pin 790-4 of sub-controller 120-2 and pass the received information to the DATA pin of parent controller 110.
  • wireline 910, wireline 910, wireline 910, and/or wireline 910 can be wires, fibers, or the like.
  • FIG. 10 is an exemplary schematic diagram of connector 610-5, in accordance with some embodiments of the present application.
  • the connector 610-5 may be the connector 610-5 of the parent controller 110 or the sub-controller 120 (eg, the sub-controller 120-1, the sub-controller 120-2, the sub-controller 120-3, etc.) Connector 610-5.
  • the connector 610-5 may include a C pin 1001, a T1 pin 1002, a T2 pin 1003, an N pin 1004, a thyristor switch 1005, and a relay switch 1006.
  • the parent controller 110 can be connected to the sub-controller 120 (e.g., sub-controller 120-1, sub-controller 120-2, sub-controller 120-3, etc.) via the aforementioned pins.
  • connector 610-5 can have multiple (eg, two or other number) C pins 1001, T1 pins 1002, T2 pins 1003, N pins 1004, and/or thyristor switches. 1005.
  • the C pin 1001 can be connected to the appliance 140 or the live wire.
  • the connection may include one or more wired connections or wireless connections.
  • the C pin 1001 of the mother controller 110 can be connected to the appliance 140.
  • the appliance 140 can be an electric light, an air conditioner 141, a security device 144, a speaker 142, etc., or a combination of one or more of them.
  • the C-pin 1001 of the parent controller 110 can be coupled to the appliance 140 by way of electrical connections (eg, wires).
  • the C-pin 1001 of the parent controller 110 can be coupled to the appliance 140 via a wireless network.
  • the C pin 1001 of the sub-controller 120 can be connected to the live line to obtain electrical energy.
  • the C-pin 1001 of the sub-controller 120 can be directly connected to the live line by way of electrical connection (eg, a wire).
  • the T1 pin 1002 can be coupled to the parent controller 110 and the sub-controller 120 to effect energy transfer.
  • the T1 pin 1002 of the parent controller 110 can be coupled to the TI pin of the sub-controller 120.
  • the T1 pin 1002 of the parent controller 110 can be coupled to the T1 pin 1002 of the sub-controller 120 by electrical connection (eg, a wire).
  • the parent controller 110 can communicate energy (eg, electrical energy) with the sub-controller 120 via the T1 pin 1002.
  • the parent controller 110 can extract energy from the sub-controller 120 via the T1 pin 1002.
  • the T1 pin 1002 can be coupled to the C pin 1001.
  • a thyristor switch 1005 is coupled between the T1 pin 1002 and the C pin 1001.
  • the thyristor switch 1005 can control the operational state (eg, open or closed) of the appliance 140, the parent controller 110, and/or the sub-controller 120.
  • the thyristor switch 1005 can be in parallel with a relay switch 1006.
  • the relay switch 1006 may be an electromagnetic relay, a time relay, a solid state relay, a reed relay, an optical relay, or One or a combination of these.
  • the relay switch 1006 can control the operating state of the thyristor switch 1005.
  • the relay switch 1006 when the relay switch 1006 is in an open state, the thyristor switch 1005 is in an operational state, and the operating state of the appliance 140 and/or the switch (eg, the sub-controller 120 or the parent controller 110) may be Control is performed; when the relay is in the closed state, the state of the thyristor switch 1005 is in a non-operating state, and the operating state of the appliance or switch (eg, the sub-controller 120 or the parent controller 110) cannot be controlled.
  • the relay switch 1006 when the relay switch 1006 is in an open state, the thyristor switch 1005 is in an operational state, and the operating state of the appliance 140 and/or the switch (eg, the sub-controller 120 or the parent controller 110) may be Control is performed; when the relay is in the closed state, the state of the thyristor switch 1005 is in a non-operating state, and the operating state of the appliance or switch (eg, the sub-controller 120 or the parent controller 110) cannot be
  • the relay switch 1006 of the parent controller 110 when the control system 100 is in operation, the relay switch 1006 of the parent controller 110 is in an open state, the thyristor switch 1005 of the parent controller 110 is in an operating state; the relay switch 1006 of the sub-controller 120 is in a closed state, The thyristor switch 1005 of the controller 120 is in a non-operating state.
  • the user may control the open or closed state of the relay switch 1006 via the user control module 230.
  • the relay switch 1006 of the parent controller 110 and the relay switch 1006 of the sub-controller 120 are in an open state.
  • the user can close the relay switch 1006 of the sub-controller 120 via the user control module 230.
  • the T2 pin 1003 of the parent controller 110 can be coupled to the T2 pin 1003 of the sub-controller 120.
  • the connection may include one or more wired connections or wireless connections.
  • the T2 pin 1003 of the parent controller 110 can be coupled to the T2 pin 1003 of the sub-controller 120 by electrical connection (eg, a wire).
  • the T2 pin 1003 can be coupled to the N pin 1004.
  • the N pin 1004 can be connected to a neutral line.
  • the N-pin 1004 can be directly connected to the zero line.
  • the N-pin 1004 of the female controller 110 can be connected to the neutral by means of electrical connections (eg, wires).
  • the N-pin 1004 of the parent controller 110 can be connected to the N-pin 1004 of the sub-controller 120, and the N-pin 1004 of the sub-controller 120 can be connected to the neutral.
  • the connector 610-5 may further include one of a VCC pin 760, a GND pin 770, a CLK pin 780, and a DATA pin 790 of the connector 610 (see related description of FIG. 7 of the present application) or Multiple.
  • the connector 610-5 of the sub-controller 120 can include a thyristor switch 1005 and a relay switch 1006, and the connector 610-5 of the mother controller 110 can include the thyristor switch 1005 without including Relay switch 1006.
  • the relay switch 1006 of the sub-controller 120 is in an open state.
  • the user can close the relay switch 1006 of the sub-controller 120 via the user control module 230.
  • the connector 601-5 may further include an indicator light, and when the C pin 1001 is connected to the live line, the corresponding indicator light is illuminated. In some embodiments, the user can disconnect the relay switch of the connector corresponding to the bright indicator light through the control module 230.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of one exemplary connection of the parent controller 110 and the sub-controller 120-3, in accordance with some embodiments of the present application.
  • the connector 610-6 of the female controller 110 can be electrically connected to the connector 610-7 of the sub-controller 120-3.
  • the C pin 1001-1 of the mother controller 110 is connected to a load (for example, the electric appliance 140) through a wire line 1105.
  • the wire line may be a wire.
  • a thyristor switch 1005-1 of the mother controller 110 and a relay switch 1006-1 of the mother controller 110 are connected between the C pin 1001-1 of the mother controller 110 and the T1 pin 1002-1 of the mother controller 110.
  • the relay switch 1006-1 is connected in parallel with the thyristor switch 1005-1.
  • the thyristor switch 1005-1 can control the operating state of the appliance and/or the parent controller 110.
  • the appliance can be an electric lamp, and the thyristor switch 1005-1 can control the operating power of the lamp.
  • the relay switch 1006-1 of the parent controller 110 can control the operational state of the thyristor switch 1005-1 of the parent controller 110.
  • relay switch 1006-1 of master controller 110 is in an open state and thyristor switch 1005-1 of master controller 110 is in an operational state.
  • the T2 pin 1003-1 of the mother controller 110 and the N pin 1004-1 of the mother controller 110 are connected by a wire line 1103.
  • the T1 pin 1002-1 of the parent controller 110 and the T1 pin 1002-2 of the sub-controller 120-3 are connected by a wire line 1101.
  • the T2 pin 1003-1 of the parent controller 110 and the T2 pin 1003-2 of the sub-controller 120-3 are connected by a wire line 1102.
  • the C pin 1001-2 of the sub-controller 120-3 is connected to the live line through the wire line 1106.
  • the thyristor switch 1005-2 and the sub-controller 120- of the sub-controller 120-3 are connected between the C pin 1001-2 of the sub-controller 120-3 and the T1 pin 1002-2 of the sub-controller 120-3.
  • 3 relay switch 1006-2 is connected in parallel with the thyristor switch 1005-2.
  • the relay switch 1006-2 of the sub-controller 120-3 When the control system 100 is in operation, the relay switch 1006-2 of the sub-controller 120-3 is in a closed state, and the thyristor switch 1005-2 of the sub-controller 120-3 is in a non-operating state.
  • the T2 pin 1003-2 of the sub-controller 120-3 and the N-pin 1004-2 of the sub-controller 120-3 are connected by a wire line 1104.
  • the N pin 1004-2 of the sub-controller 120-3 is connected to the neutral line via a wire line 1107.
  • the connector 610-6 and the connector 610-7 is merely for convenience of description, and the present application is not limited to the scope of the embodiments. It will be understood that, for those skilled in the art, after understanding the principle of the system, it is possible to perform the various modules without departing from the principle. Combinations, or constituents of subsystems connected to other modules, various modifications and changes in the form and details of the application of the above-described methods and systems.
  • the connector 610-7 of the sub-controller 120-3 may include a thyristor switch 1005-2 and a relay switch 1006-2
  • the connector 610-6 of the mother controller 110 may include a thyristor switch 1005-1. It does not include the relay switch 1006-1.
  • the relay switch 1006-2 of the sub-controller 120 When the system 100 is installed, the relay switch 1006-2 of the sub-controller 120 is in an off state. When the system 100 is in an operational state, the user can close the relay switch 1006-2 of the sub-controller 120 via the user control module 230.
  • the connector 601-7 may further include an indicator light that illuminates when the C pin 1001-2 is connected to the live line. In some embodiments, the user can disconnect the relay switch 1006-2 of the connector 610-7 corresponding to the indicator light through the control module 230.
  • Method 1200 is a flow diagram of an exemplary method 1200 of generating instructions, in accordance with some embodiments of the present application.
  • Method 1200 can be implemented by control system 100.
  • method 1200 can be implemented in the form of a set of instructions (eg, an application).
  • Data processing module 220 can execute the set of instructions and operate the steps in method 1200 accordingly.
  • the data acquisition module 210 can obtain data related to the operational status of an appliance 140.
  • the appliance 140 can be coupled to the parent controller 110.
  • the appliance may be an electric light, an air conditioner 141, a security device 144, a speaker 142, etc., or a combination of one or more thereof.
  • the data acquisition module 210 can acquire data related to the operational status of the appliance 140 through a sensing device (eg, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, a pressure sensor, a chemical sensor, or a motion sensor, etc.).
  • the data acquisition module 210 can obtain data related to the operational status of the appliance 140 from the sub-controller 120.
  • the data acquisition module 210 can acquire a switch state of an electric lamp that is installed in the living room and connected by the parent controller 110.
  • the parent controller 110 can control the on/off state of the lamp via a control line, which can include a double pole double throw switch, which can include two knife gates (eg, knife gates) 1 and knife gate 2) with four contacts (eg contact 1, contact 2, contact 3 and contact 4).
  • the data acquisition module 210 can obtain neighboring data at one location.
  • the location is where the parent controller 110 is located.
  • the location is the location at which one or more of the sub-controllers 120 are located.
  • the proximity of the location may be a location within a certain range (e.g., a diameter range of 30 meters or other range) from the parent controller 110 or sub-controller 120.
  • the data may be associated with a switch (eg, knife gate 1) of the parent controller 110 (or sub-controller 120) and a contact (eg, contact 1) corresponding to the knife gate.
  • the connection status is related.
  • the The data may be related to environmental parameters of the environment in which the location is located, such as humidity, temperature, and the like.
  • the data may be data acquired in the vicinity of the location, for example, by a sensor mounted adjacent to the location, such as an infrared sensor, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, a pressure sensor, a motion sensor, Gas sensor, etc., acquired data.
  • the parent controller 110 can be mounted in the bedroom, and a sensor (eg, a motion sensor) can be mounted adjacent to where the parent controller 110 is located (eg, a corridor entrance that is 5 meters in diameter from the parent controller 110).
  • a sensor eg, a motion sensor
  • the motion sensor can detect the proximity of the user and transmit the collected data to the data acquisition module 210 of the parent controller 110.
  • data processing module 220 may generate one or more instructions based on data related to the operational state of the appliance 140 and neighboring data for the location.
  • data processing module 220 can generate the instructions based on operational status of appliance 140, operational status of adjacent switches at the location, and data collected by neighboring sensors at the location.
  • the switch can be a parent controller 110 and/or one or more sub-controllers 120.
  • an electric light can be mounted in the living room, a female controller 110 is mounted in the bedroom, and the electric light is coupled to the parent controller 110.
  • a motion sensor is mounted adjacent to where the parent controller 110 is located, for example, a corridor entrance.
  • the motion sensor detects the proximity of the user and transmits the information to the data processing module 220.
  • the data processing module 220 can acquire an operating state (eg, a closed state) of the electric lamp, and a knife switch of the parent controller 110 (eg, the knife gate 1) and a contact corresponding to the knife gate (eg, a contact
  • the connection state of 1) (for example, the knife gate 1 and the contact 1 are in an open state) generates an instruction to turn on the light.
  • the command may be, for example, connecting the knife gate to the contact or disconnecting another knife gate and contact (eg, knife gate 2 and contact 3, etc.).
  • an air conditioner can be installed in the bedroom, a female controller 110 can be installed at the entrance of the corridor, and an infrared sensor can be installed adjacent to the parent controller.
  • the infrared sensor detects the proximity of the user and transmits the information to the data processing module 220.
  • the data processing module acquires an operating state of the air conditioner (eg, real-time operating temperature), and a knife gate of the parent controller 110 (eg, the knife gate 3) and a contact corresponding to the knife gate (eg, the contact 5
  • the connection state (for example, the knife gate 3 and the contact 5 are in an open state) generates an instruction to raise the operating temperature of the air conditioner.
  • the command may be to connect the knife gate to the contact (eg, knife gate 3 and contact 5) or to open another knife gate and contact (eg, knife gate 4 and contact 7, etc.).
  • data processing module 220 outputs the instructions to one or more devices.
  • the device can be a multiplexer.
  • the multiplexer can be a single pole double throw switch, a double pole double throw switch, a single pole six throw switch, and the like.
  • the device can be associated with the parent controller 110 or one The controller 120 is connected.
  • data processing module 220 may output an instruction to turn on the light to a double pole double throw switch, connect one knife gate and one contact (eg, knife gate 1 and contact 1), or disconnect another knife gate and Another contact (for example, knife gate 2 and contact 3).
  • the data processing module 220 may output an instruction to raise the operating temperature of the air conditioner to a double pole double throw switch, connect a knife gate and a contact (eg, knife gate 3 and contact 5), or disconnect Another knife gate and another contact (for example, knife gate 4 and contact 7).
  • a knife gate and a contact eg, knife gate 3 and contact 5
  • Another knife gate and another contact for example, knife gate 4 and contact 7
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of a line connection of control system 100, in accordance with some embodiments of the present application.
  • control system 100 includes a master controller 1302, a sub-controller 1304, and a load junction box 1305.
  • the female controller 1302 includes a single pole double throw switch that is mounted within the coaxial box 1301.
  • the sub-controller 1304 includes a single pole double throw switch that is mounted within the coaxial box 1303.
  • the parent controller 1302 and the sub-controller 1304 can include one or more of the connectors (eg, connector 610 and/or connector 610-5) disclosed in some embodiments of the present application.
  • connection point G11 is connected to the connection point G12
  • connection point G12 is connected to the connection point G13
  • connection point G13 is connected to the connection point G14
  • connection point G14 is connected to the connection point G15
  • connection point G15 is connected to the connection point G16.
  • connection point L11 is connected with the connection point L12, the connection point L12 is connected with the connection point La11, the connection point La11 is connected with the connection point Ta11, the connection point Ta11 is connected with the connection point Ta12, the connection point Ta12 is connected with the connection point L13; the connection point N11 is The connection point N12 is connected, the connection point N12 is connected with the connection point N13 and the connection point T11, the connection point T11 is connected with the connection point T12, the connection point T12 is connected with the connection point N15, the connection point N15 is connected with the connection point N16; the connection point N13 and the connection The point N14 is connected to the load junction box 1305, the load junction box 1305 is connected to the connection point La13, the connection point La13 is connected to the connection point La14, and the connection point La14 is connected to the connection point La15.
  • the control system 100 includes a master controller 1401, a sub-controller 1403, and a load junction box 1405.
  • the female controller 1401 includes a single pole double throw switch that is mounted within the coaxial box 1402.
  • the sub-controller 1403 includes a single pole double throw switch that is mounted within the coaxial box 1404.
  • the parent control The device 1401 and sub-controller 1403 may include one or more of the connectors (eg, connector 610 and/or connector 610-5) disclosed in some embodiments of the present application.
  • the terminal G21 is grounded at one end, one end is connected to the connection point G22, the connection point G22 is connected to the connection point G23, one end of the connection point G23 is connected to the connection point G26, the other end is grounded, and the connection point G26 is connected to the connection point G25.
  • connection point N25 is connected to the connection point N26, the connection point N26 is connected to the connection point N23, the connection point N23 is connected to the connection point N22, the connection point N22 is connected to the connection point N21, the connection point La21 is connected to the connection point La22; the connection point L21 is The connection point L22 is connected; the connection point L22 is connected with the connection point L25; the connection point L25 is connected with the connection point L24; the connection point T21 is connected with the connection point T22; the connection point G24 is connected with the connection point G23 and the connection point G26; the connection point L23 and the connection Point N23 is connected to connection point N26; connection point N24 is connected to connection point N23 and connection point N26.
  • control system 100 includes a master controller 1502, a sub-controller 1504, and a load junction box 1505.
  • the female controller 1502 includes a single pole double throw switch that is mounted within the coaxial box 1501.
  • the sub-controller 1504 includes a single pole double throw switch that is mounted within the coaxial box 1503.
  • the parent controller 1502 and the sub-controller 1504 can include one or more of the connectors (eg, connector 610 and/or connector 610-5) disclosed in some embodiments of the present application.
  • connection point G31 is connected to the connection point G32
  • connection point G32 is connected to the connection point G33
  • connection point G33 is connected to the connection point G34
  • connection point G34 is connected to the connection point G35
  • connection point G35 is connected to the connection point G36.
  • connection point 36 is grounded; the connection point L31 is connected to the connection point L32, the connection point L32 is connected to the connection point T31, the connection point T31 is connected to the connection point T32, the connection point T32 is connected to the connection point L33; the connection point N31 is connected to the connection point N32
  • the connection point N32 is connected with the connection point N33, the connection point N33 is connected with the connection point N34, the connection point N34 is connected with the connection point L35, the connection point N35 is connected with the connection point N36, the connection point N36 is connected with one end of the load junction box 1505, and the load wiring One end of the box 1505 is connected to the connection point La35, the connection point La35 is connected to the connection point La33, the connection point La33 is connected to the connection point La32, and the connection point La32 is connected to the connection point La31.
  • the present application uses specific words to describe embodiments of the present application.
  • a "one embodiment,” “an embodiment,” and/or “some embodiments” means a feature, structure, or feature associated with at least one embodiment of the present application. Therefore, it should be emphasized and noted that “one real” is mentioned twice or more times in different positions in this specification.
  • the embodiment, or the “one embodiment” or “an alternative embodiment” does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment.
  • certain features, structures, or characteristics of one or more embodiments of the present application may be appropriate. combination.
  • aspects of the present application can be illustrated and described by a number of patentable categories or conditions, including any new and useful process, machine, product, or combination of materials, or Any new and useful improvements. Accordingly, various aspects of the present application can be performed entirely by hardware, entirely by software (including firmware, resident software, microcode, etc.) or by a combination of hardware and software.
  • the above hardware or software may be referred to as a "data block,” “module,” “engine,” “unit,” “component,” or “system.”
  • aspects of the present application may be embodied in a computer product located in one or more computer readable medium(s) including a computer readable program code.
  • a computer readable signal medium may contain a propagated data signal containing a computer program code, for example, on a baseband or as part of a carrier.
  • the propagated signal may have a variety of manifestations, including electromagnetic forms, optical forms, and the like, or a suitable combination.
  • the computer readable signal medium may be any computer readable medium other than a computer readable storage medium that can be communicated, propagated or transmitted for use by connection to an instruction execution system, apparatus or device.
  • Program code located on a computer readable signal medium can be propagated through any suitable medium, including a radio, cable, fiber optic cable, RF, or similar medium, or a combination of any of the above.
  • the computer program code required for the operation of various parts of the application can be written in any one or more programming languages, including object oriented programming languages such as Java, Scala, Smalltalk, Eiffel, JADE, Emerald, C++, C#, VB.NET, and Python. Etc., conventional programming languages such as C, Visual Basic, Fortran 2003, Perl, COBOL 2002, PHP, and ABAP, dynamic programming languages such as Python, Ruby, and Groovy, or other programming languages.
  • the program code can run entirely on the user's computer, or run as a stand-alone software package on the user's computer, or partially on the user's computer, partly on a remote computer, or entirely on a remote computer or server.
  • the remote computer can be connected to the user's computer via any network, such as a local area network (LAN) or wide area network (WAN), or connected to an external computer (eg via the Internet), or in a cloud computing environment, or as a service.
  • LAN local area network
  • WAN wide area network
  • an external computer eg via the Internet
  • SaaS software as a service

Abstract

本申请披露了一种控制系统，该系统包括：一个母控制器和一个或多个子控制器。所述母控制器包括一个第一开关、一个第一输入端、和一个第一输出端，所述第一输入端与所述第一输出端连接，所述第一输出端与一个电器连接。所述子控制器与所述母控制器通过电学方式连接。所述子控制器包括一个第二开关、一个第三开关、一个第二输入端、和一个与一个火线连接的第二输出端，所述第三开关可以控制所述第一开关和所述第二开关的开关状态。所述第二开关与所述第三开关可以连接在所述第二输入端和所述第二输出端之间。所述第二开关可以与所述第三开关并联。

Description

控制系统
交叉引用
本申请要求2016年8月19日提交的编号为PCT/CN2016/096091的PCT申请。上述申请的内容以引用方式被包含于此。
技术领域
本申请涉及控制系统领域，尤其是涉及一种智能开关。
背景技术
家居设备一般包括各种家电设备、灯光设备、可视对讲设备、和/或安防设备等。当前已经存在传统开关控制系统，可以对家居设备的运行状态进行控制。需要一种控制系统，能够通过智能开关的方式，方便人们实时对家居设备的运行状态进行控制。
简述
根据本申请的一个方面，提供了一种控制系统。该系统可以包括：一个母控制器和一个或多个子控制器。所述母控制器包括一个第一开关、一个第一输入端、和一个第一输出端，所述第一输入端与所述第一输出端连接，所述第一输出端与一个电器连接。所述子控制器与所述母控制器通过电学方式连接。所述子控制器包括一个第二开关、一个第三开关、一个第二输入端、和一个与一个火线连接的第二输出端，所述第三开关可以控制所述第一开关和所述第二开关的开关状态。所述第一开关可以控制所述电器和/或所述母控制器的运行状态。所述第二开关与所述第三开关可以连接在所述第二输入端和所述第二输出端之间。所述第二开关可以与所述第三开关并联。作为示例，所述第三开关处于闭合状态时，所述第二开关处于非运行状态，所述第一开关处于运行状态；所述第三开关处于断开状态时，所述第二开关处于运行状态，所述第一开关处于非运行状态。
根据本申请的一些实施例，所述第一开关包括一个晶体闸流管，所述晶体闸流管包括一个可控硅开关。所述第二开关包括一个晶体闸流管，所述晶体闸流 管包括一个可控硅开关。
根据本申请的一些实施例，所述第三开关包括一个电子控制器件，所述电子控制器件包括一个继电器开关，所述继电器开关可以是电磁继电器、时间继电器、固态继电器、磁簧继电器、光继电器，或者其中的一种或几种的组合。
根据本申请的一些实施例，所述系统还包括一个第四开关，所述第四开关与所述第一开关并联。
根据本申请的另一个方面，提供了一种控制系统。该系统包括：一个母开关、一个子开关和一个电器。所述子开关可以与所述母开关连接，并从所述母开关获取电能。所述母开关可以获取与一个电器的运行状态相关的数据，获取在一个第一位置或一个第二位置的邻近的数据，和至少部分基于与所述电器运行状态相关的数据和与所述第一位置相关的数据或所述第二位置相关的数据，生成一个与所述电器的运行状态相关的指令。所述与电器的运行状态相关的数据可以是与电器的开关状态、运行功率、运行时间、和运行温度等中的一个或几种的组合，相关的数据。所述与第一位置的邻近的数据可以与第一位置的邻近所处环境的环境参数，例如，湿度、温度等相关的数据。所述与第二位置的邻近的数据可以是与所述第二位置的邻近所处环境的环境参数，例如，湿度、温度等相关的数据。
根据本申请的另一个方面，提供了一种控制方法。该方法可以包括：获取与一个电器的运行状态相关的数据，获取在一个第一位置或一个第二位置的邻近的数据，和至少部分基于与所述电器运行状态相关的数据和与所述第一位置相关的数据或所述第二位置相关的数据，生成一个与所述电器的运行状态相关的指令。所述与电器的运行状态相关的数据可以是与电器的开关状态、运行功率、运行时间、和运行温度等中的一个或几种的组合，相关的数据。所述与第一位置的邻近的数据可以与第一位置的邻近所处环境的环境参数，例如，湿度、温度等相关的数据。所述与第二位置的邻近的数据可以是与所述第二位置的邻近所处环境的环境参数，例如，湿度、温度等相关的数据。
本申请的一部分附加特性可以在下面的描述中进行说明。通过对以下描述和相应附图的检查或者对实施例的生产或操作的了解，本申请的一部分附加特性对于本领域技术人员是明显的。本披露的特性可以通过对以下描述的具体实施例的各种方面的方法、手段和组合的实践或使用得以实现和达到。
附图描述
在此所述的附图用来提供对本申请的进一步理解，构成本申请的一部分，本申请的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本申请，并不构成对本申请的限定。在各图中，相同标号表示相同部件。
图1是根据本申请的一些实施例所示的控制系统的示意图；
图2是根据本申请的一些实施例所示的母控制器的示意图；
图3是根据本申请的一些实施例所示的生成指令的示例性流程图；
图4是根据本申请的一些实施例所示的子控制器的示意图；
图5是根据本申请的一些实施例所示的母控制器的数据处理模块的示意图；
图6是根据本申请的一些实施例所示的连接模块的示意图；
图7是根据本申请的一些实施例所示的连接器的示意图；
图8是根据本申请的一些实施例所示的母控制器与子控制器的一个示例性连接的示意图；
图9是是根据本申请的一些实施例所示的子控制器与子控制器之间的一个示例性连接的示意图；
图10是根据本申请的一些实施例所示的连接器的示意图；
图11是根据本申请的一些实施例所示的母控制器与子控制器的示例性连接的示意图；
图12是根据本申请的一些实施例所示的生成控制电器运行状态的指令的示例性流程图；
图13是根据本申请的一些实施例所示的控制系统的线路连接示意图；
图14是根据本申请的一些实施例所示的控制系统的线路连接示意图；以及
图15是根据本申请的一些实施例所示的控制系统的线路连接示意图。
具体描述
为了更清楚地说明本申请的实施例的技术方案，下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单的介绍。显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些示例或实施例，对于本领域的普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图将本申请应用于其他类似情景。应当理解，给出这些示例性实施例仅仅是为了使相关领域的技术人员能够更好地理解进而实现本申 请，而并非以任何方式限制本申请的范围。除非从语言环境中显而易见或另做说明，图中相同标号代表相同结构或操作。
如本申请及其权利要求书中所示，除非上下文明确提示例外情形，“一”、“一个”、“一种”和/或“该”等词并非特指单数，也可包括复数。一般说来，术语“包括”与“包含”仅提示包括已明确标识的步骤和元素，而这些步骤和元素不构成一个排它性的罗列，方法或者设备也可能包含其他的步骤或元素。
虽然本申请对根据本申请的实施例的系统中的某些模块做出了各种引用，然而，任何数量的不同模块可以被使用并运行在客户端和/或服务器上。所述模块仅是说明性的，并且所述系统和方法的不同方面可以使用不同模块。
本申请中使用了流程图用来说明根据本申请的实施例的系统所执行的操作。应当理解的是，前面或下面操作不一定按照顺序来精确地执行。相反，可以按照倒序或同时处理各种步骤。同时，也可以将其他操作添加到这些过程中，或从这些过程移除某一步或数步操作。
根据本申请的一些实施例，图1是控制系统100的示意图。控制系统100可以包括一个或多个母控制器110、多个子控制器120(例如，子控制器120-1、子控制器120-2、…子控制器120-N(未显示))、多个负载130(例如，负载130-1、负载130-2、...负载130-N(未显示))、一个或多个电器140、一个终端设备150和一个服务器160。所述电器140可以包括一个空调141、一个扬声器142、一个插头143、和一个安防设备144。所述控制系统100可以控制所述负载130和/或所述电器140。
子控制器120可以选择性地与母控制器110连接，以控制负载130和/或电器140。在一些实施例中，负载130-1可以选择性地与子控制器120-1连接，负载130-2可以选择性地与母控制器110连接。
在一些实施例中，母控制器110可以和一个和多个子控制器120相连。例如，母控制器110可以和一个子控制器120直接相连，也可以通过所述子控制器120和其他子控制器120或其他设备间接相连。此外，一个子控制器120可以和一个和多个其它子控制器120相连。例如，如图1所示，母控制器110可以与子控制器120-1连接，子控制器120-1可以与子控制器120-2和子控制器120-3相连接。子控制器120-2可以与子控制器120-3相连接。
需要注意的是，所述母控制器110和所述子控制器120之间可以有多种不同的连接方式。在一些实施例中，母控制器110可以与子控制器120依次连接。例如，母 控制器110可以与子控制器120-1连接，子控制器120-1可以与子控制器120-2连接，子控制器120-2可以与子控制器120-3连接，以此类推。在一些实施例中，母控制器110可以与多个子控制器120，例如，子控制器120-1、子控制器120-2、子控制器120-3、…和子控制器120-N连接，形成一个网状连接结构。例如，子控制器120-1可以与两个或两个以上子控制器120连接。
用户可以通过一个终端设备150与所述母控制器110进行通信。在一些实施例中，所述母控制器110可以与网络连接，所述网络可以是无线局域网、个人网、城域网、和/或广域网等中的一种或几种的组合。作为示例，所述网络可以是蓝牙、Wi-Fi、WLAN、ZigBee等，或其中的一种或几种的组合。
所述母控制器110可以放置在一个位置。在一些实施例中，所述母控制器110可以被安装在墙上或者一个合适的位置。例如，所述母控制器110可以安装自卧室的墙上。在一些实施例中，所述母控制器110可以与子控制器120-1、子控制器120-2、…120-N等中的一个或多个通过电学方式连接。例如，所述母控制器110可以通过有线连接的方式与所述子控制器120-1、子控制器120-2、…120-N等中的一个或多个连接。所述母控制器110可以从负载130处获取信息，或向所述负载130传送指令。多个所述子控制器120-1至120-N可以放置在相同或不同的位置。子控制器120-1至120-N与母控制器110可以放置在相同或不同的位置。作为示例，如果所述控制系统100是安装在一个用户家中，所述母控制器110可以安装在用户家中的卧室的墙壁上，所述子控制器120-1至120-N可以分别安装在用户家中的书房、卫生间、走廊、和/或客厅位置。
负载130可以是消耗电能或者将电能转化为另一种形式的能量的装置。例如，负载130可以将电能转化为机械能、内能、化学能、光能、辐射能等其它能量。作为示例，负载130可以是一个电灯、一个电动机、一个电热器等。所述电灯可以是白炽灯、发光二极管、高强度气体放电灯、高频无极灯、卤素电灯等中的一中或者几种的组合。所述电动机可以是旋转电机、信号电机、控制电机等中的一种或者几种的组合。所述电热器可以是一个将电能转换成热能的装置，例如，电饭锅、电烙铁、电热水器等。
电器140可以包括一个空调141、一个扬声器142、一个插头143、和一个安防设备144。在一些实施例中，所述电器140可以与母控制器110直接连接。在一些实施例中，所述电器140可以通过网络，例如，蓝牙、Wi-Fi、WLAN、ZigBee等，与 所述母控制器110连接。作为示例，一个连接到WLAN网络的电冰箱可以通过所述WLAN网络，将其实时测量的冰箱温度数据耗能数据传送至母控制器110。在一些实施例中，所述空调141、扬声器142、和/或安防设备144可以通过电学连接方式连接到智能插座143，并通过所述智能插座143连接到母控制器110。在一些实施例中，空调141、扬声器142、和/或安防设备144与所述智能插座143的电学连接方式可以通过有线连接的方式实现。所述智能插座143可以与网络，例如局域网、个人网、城域网、和/或广域网等连接，通过所述网路可以实现对所述智能插座143的远程操控。在一些实施例中，所述智能插座143可以通过所述网络接收或发送信息。
安防设备144可以用来采集图像信息。所述图像信息可以是所述安防设备144所处周围环境的图像信息或者用户的图像信息。在一些实施例中，所述安防设备144可以包括一个或多个监控摄像头和/或一个警报器。在一些实施例中，所述安防设备144可以监控周围环境的图像信息并将所监测到的某一事件传送给母控制器110。所述事件可以是由用户或者系统100设定的。作为示例，所述事件可以是一个人接近或者进入安防设备144所监控的环境，例如，用户家门、后院等区域。在一些实施例中，所述安防设备144可以从母控制器110处接收一个指令，例如，开门、关门、启动警报器等。在一些实施例中，所述安防设备144可以采集用户的图像信息，并将所述用户的图像信息传送至终端设备150。在一些实施例中，用户可以通过安防设备144和终端设备150，实现实时视频通话。
终端设备150可以接收、传送和/或显示信息。作为示例，所述终端设备150可以包括一个用户设备，例如，智能手机、平板电脑、笔记本电脑、可穿戴设备或其他设备等中的一个或者多个的组合。在一些实施例中，所述终端设备150可以接收来自母控制器110的信息。在一些实施例中，用户可以通过所述终端设备150向母控制器110传送指令。所述指令可以是与所述负载130的运行状态相关的指令。作为示例，用户可以通过终端设备150(例如，智能手机等)设置母控制器110的参数，以控制一个电器140的运行状态。作为另一示例，用户可以通过所述终端设备150(例如，智能手机等)接收有关于电器140的运行数据。
服务器160可以接收和存储来自母控制器110处的数据。所述数据可以与负载130至144的历史运行数据、用户的历史操作和/或负载130至144的运行状态相关。在一些实施例中，母控制器110可以从所述服务器160处接收负载130至144的历史运行数据。在一些实施例中，所述服务器160可以是一个云服务器。
需要说明的是，以上对于控制系统100的描述，仅为描述方便，并不能把本申请限制在所举实施例范围之内。可以理解，对于本领域的技术人员来说，在了解该系统的原理后，可能在不背离这一原理的情况下，对各个模块进行任意组合，或者构成子系统与其他模块连接，对实施上述方法和系统的应用领域形式和细节上的各种修正和改变。
根据本申请的一些实施例，图2是母控制器110的示意图。母控制器110可以包括一个数据获取模块210、一个数据处理模块220、一个用户控制模块230、一个连接模块240、一个存储模块250和一个电源模块260。
数据获取模块210可以与电器140、子控制器120、数据处理模块220、用户控制模块230、连接模块240、和/或存储模块250相连接。在一些实施例中，数据获取模块210可以从前述设备或模块中的一个或多个处获取数据。在一些实施例中，数据获取模块210可以传送数据至前述设备或模块中的一个或多个。所述数据可以与电器140实时运行状态、历史运行状态、用户的历史操作有关。在一些实施例中，数据获取模块210可以从与母控制器110相连接的电器140处获取所述电器140的实时运行数据或历史运行数据。在一些实施例中，所述电器140的实时运行数据与电器140的实时运行状态相关，所述运行状态可以是电器140的开关状态、运行功率、运行时间、和运行温度等中的一个或几种的组合。在一些实施例中，所述电器140的实时运行数据可以是电器140在运行过程中采集的数据。作为示例，安防设备144可以与母控制器110连接，数据获取模块210可以获取安防设备144实时采集的图像数据。所述电器140的历史运行数据可以与电器140在某一段时间的运行状态相关，所述某一段时间可以是，例如，当前时间的一周前、一月前等。在一些实施例中，数据获取模块210可以从与母控制器110相连的子控制器(例如，子控制器120-1)处获取所述子控制器120所处的开关状态和与所述子控制器120相连接的负载130(例如，负载130-1)的运行数据。作为示例，负载130-1(例如，电灯)可以与子控制器120-1连接，子控制器120-1可以与母控制器110连接，数据获取模块210可以从子控制器120-1处获取负载130-1(例如，电灯)的开关状态、运行时间、运行功率等。在一些实施例中，数据获取模块210可以包括一个传感器。所述传感器可以测量周围环境中的环境参数，例如，湿度、温度、光照强度等与母控制器所处环境相关的数据。所述传感器可以是或包括红外传感器、压力传感器、温度传感器、湿度传感器及气敏传感器等。根据工作原理划分，所述传感器可以是电阻式传感器、电感式传感器、电容式 传感器及电势式传感器等。
数据处理模块220可以处理接收自用户控制模块230、负载130、电器140、数据获取模块210、连接模块240和/或存储模块250处的数据。所述数据可以和所述负载130和/或电器140的运行有关。在一些实施例中，数据处理模块220可以包括一个处理器，对所接收的数据进行分析处理。在一些实施例中，处理过的数据，可以存储到存储模块250中。在一些实施例中，处理过的数据可以通过连接模块240传送至所述负载130、电器140、终端设备150、服务区等中的一个或者多个的组合。所述处理器包括中央处理器(central processing unit,CPU)、可编程逻辑设备(programed programmable logic device,PLD)、专用集成电路(special integrated circuit,ASIC)、微处理器(microprocessor)、嵌入式芯片系统(system on chip,SoC)、通讯信号处理器(digital signal processor,DSP)等中的一种或多种。所述两个及以上的处理器可结合在一个硬件设备上。所述处理器可通过多种方式实现数据处理，例如，通过硬件、软件或硬件软件结合等方式。
用户控制模块230可以和数据获取模块210、数据处理模块220、连接模块240、存储模块250和/或终端设备150相联。在一些实施例中，用户控制模块230可以接收来自终端设备150的指令或操作。所述终端设备150可以包括智能手机、平板电脑、智能手表、遥控器、控制面板等中的一个或多个。用户控制模块230可以控制控制系统100中的一个或多个模块的运行。在一些实施例中，用户控制模块230可以控制连接模块240的运行状态。例如，用户可以通过用户控制模块230开启或者断开连接模块240与子控制器120的连接。在一些实施例中，用户控制模块230可以控制相关的参数。所述参数可以包括时间、显示内容与系统100运行状态等。作为示例，用户可以通过用户控制模块230控制，电器140，例如，空调141，的运行时间和运行温度等。
连接模块240可以将母控制器110与子控制器120中的一个或者多个进行连接。所述连接可以包括一个或者多个有线连接或者无线连接。在一些实施例中，连接模块240可以向所述子控制器120提供电能，和/或从所述子控制器120处获取信息。所述信息可以和负载130和/或电器140中的一个或者多个的运行状态有关。在一些实施例中，连接模块240可以包括一个连接器使母控制器110与子控制器120中的一个或者多个通过电学方式连接，所述连接器可以是本申请中图6和图7所描述的连接器。在一些实施例中，连接模块240可以包括一个控制线路，所述控制线路可以包括 一个刀闸和多个触点，所述触点与刀闸可以处于连接或者断开状态。在一些实施例中，控制线路可以包括多个刀闸和多个触点。作为示例，所述控制线路可以包括一个多路开关，例如，单刀双掷开关，单刀六掷开关、双刀双掷开关等，或其中的一种或几种的组合。在一些实施例中，每一条控制线路可以控制一个或者多个电器140。在一些实施例中，所述控制线路可以通过控制一个或多个触点的连接或者断开状态来控制电器140的运行状态。作为示例，母控制器110可以有两条控制线路，例如，控制线路1和控制线路2。控制线路1可以包括一个双刀双掷开关。控制线路1可以通过控制该双刀双掷开关的刀闸(例如，刀闸1和刀闸2)与四个触点(例如触点1、触点2、触点3和触点4)的接触状态来控制一个电冰箱的开关状态。控制线路2可以包括一个双刀双掷开关。控制线路2可以通过控制该双刀双掷开关的两个刀闸(例如刀闸3和刀闸4)与四个触点(例如触点5、触点6、触点7和触点8)来控制一个电灯的运行状态。
存储模块250可以存储信息。所述信息可以接收自子控制器120、数据获取模块210、数据处理模块220、连接模块240、和/或终端设备150等，或其中一种或几种的组合。在一些实施例中，数据获取模块210可以从子控制器120处获取信息，并将所获取的信息传送至存储模块250。在一些实施例中，子控制器120向母控制器110所传送的信息，可以是由另一个子控制器120所采集的。作为示例，子控制器120-2可以采集信息，并将所采集的信息传送至子控制器120-1，子控制器120-1可以将所述信息传送至母控制器110。
电源模块260可以向消耗电能的设备供电。所述设备可以是母控制器110、子控制器120、电器140等，或者其中的一种或几种的组合。所述电源模块260可以包括一个电能存储设备。所述电能存储设备可以是一个一次性电池和/或可充电电池。在一些实施例中，所述电源模块260可以由一个外部供电设备供给电能。所述外部供电设备可以是开关电源、逆变电源、交流稳压电源、直流稳压电源、DC/DC电源、通信电源、模块电源、变频电源、UPS电源、EPS应急电源、净化电源、PC电源、整流电源、定制电源、适配器电源、线性电源、调压电源、变压器电源等中的一个或多个的组合。
需要说明的是，以上对于母控制器110的描述，仅为描述方便，并不能把本申请限制在所举实施例范围之内。可以理解，对于本领域的技术人员来说，在了解该系统的原理后，可能在不背离这一原理的情况下，对各个模块进行任意组合，或者构成 子系统与其他模块连接，对实施上述方法和系统的应用领域形式和细节上的各种修正和改变。例如，母控制器110可以不包括存储模块250，将数据存储在服务器160中。
根据本申请的一些实施例，图3是生成一个控制电器140运行状态的指令的示例性方法300的流程图。方法300可以由控制系统100所实施。例如，方法300可以以一组指令(例如，一个应用程序)的形式实施。数据处理模块220可以执行这组指令并相应地操作方法300中的步骤。
在步骤310中，母控制器110可以获取信息。获取信息的过程可以由数据获取模块210实现。在一些实施例中，可以获取用户的输入信息，例如，用户通过用户控制模块230输入的指令。在一些实施例中，可以获取周围环境的参数，例如，湿度、温度等相关的信息。作为示例，所述信息可以由一个传感器获取。所述传感器可以是或包括红外传感器、压力传感器、温度传感器、湿度传感器及气敏传感器等。根据工作原理划分，所述传感器可以是电阻式传感器、电感式传感器、电容式传感器及电势式传感器等。在一些实施例中，可以获取电器140的历史运行状态或者实时运行状态，例如，卧室电灯的开关状态、空调141的实时风速、冰箱的运行温度等相关的信息。在一些实施例中，可以获取母控制器110和/或子控制器120的一个控制线路所处的开关状态。在一些实施例中，所述信息可以由子控制器120采集并传送至母控制器110或由母控制器110采集。
在步骤320中，母控制器110可以对所获取的信息进行处理。在一些实施例中，对数据的处理可以包括对数据的预处理、数字模拟转换操作等中的一种或多种的组合。所述数据的预处理操作可以包括去噪、傅立叶变换、暗电流处理等中的一种或多种的组合。作为示例，母控制器110可以对用户输入的指令信息进行模拟数字信号转换。
在步骤330中，母控制器110可以根据经过处理的信息，生成一个指令。在一些实施例中，生成指令的过程可以由数据处理模块220实现。作为示例，母控制器110可以根据电器140的开关状态信息与控制该电器140的控制线路的触点的连接状态信息，生成指令。通过控制控制线路的触点的连接或断开，母控制器110实现对电器140的开关状态的控制。
在步骤340中，母控制器110可以输出指令。在一些实施例中，母控制器110可以输出指令到电器140、子控制器120、控制线路等。作为示例，控制线路可以执行 母控制器110所输出的指令，对电器140的运行状态进行控制。
需要注意的是，以上对于指令生成过程的描述，仅为描述方便，并不能把本申请限制在所举实施例范围之内。可以理解，对于本领域的技术人员来说，在了解该系统的原理后，可能在不背离这一原理的情况下，对各个步骤进行调换或者任意组合，对实施上述方法和系统的应用领域形式和细节上的各种修正和改变。例如，可以在获取信息310和输出指令340之间加入其他的选择或处理条件。例如，可以将310中获取的信息进行存储备份。类似地，该存储备份步骤可以添加至流程图中的任何两个步骤之间。
图4是子控制器120的示意图。子控制器120可以包括一个数据采集模块410、一个数据处理模块420、一个用户控制模块430和一个连接模块440。
数据采集模块410可以采集数据。所述数据可以与负载130和/或电器140的实时运行数据相关。所述数据可以与周围环境的环境参数相关，所述环境参数可以是湿度、温度、光照强度等中的一种或几种的组合。在一些实施例中，数据采集模块410可以和数据处理模块420、数据获取模块210、存储模块250、用户控制模块430、和/或连接模块440相连。在一些实施例中，数据采集模块410可以将所采集的数据传送至前述模块中的一个或者多个。作为示例，数据采集模块410可以传送数据至数据处理模块420。作为另一示例，数据采集模块410可以通过连接模块440将所采集的数据传送至连接模块240，继而传送至数据获取模块210。在一些实施例中，数据获取模块210可以包括一个传感器。所述传感器可以是或包括红外传感器、压力传感器、温度传感器、湿度传感器及气敏传感器等。根据工作原理划分，所述传感器可以是电阻式传感器、电感式传感器、电容式传感器及电势式传感器等。
数据处理模块420可以处理数据。在一些实施例中，数据处理模块420可以和数据采集模块410、用户控制模块430和/或连接模块440相连。作为示例，数据处理模块420可以处理接收自数据采集模块410处的数据，并将处理后的数据传送至连接模块440。在一些实施例中，所述处理后的数据通过连接模块440和连接模块240传送至数据获取模块210，数据获取模块210进一步将所述处理后的数据传送至数据处理模块220。在一些实施例中，数据处理模块220可以处理从一个或多个上述模块所获取的数据，并生成一个或多个指令。例如，数据处理模块220可以处理接收自数据获取模块210的数据，生成一个或多个指令。在一些实施例中，所述指令可以与一个连接到母控制器110的电器140的运行状态有关。在一些实施例中，所述运行状态可 以是电器140的开关状态、运行功率、运行时间、和运行温度等中的一个或几种的组合。作为示例，所述指令可以是打开/关闭电器140、提高/降低电器140的运行功率、改变电器140的运行模式等中的一种或几种的组合。在一些实施例中，数据处理模块420可以处理接收来自数据采集模块410的数据，生成一个或多个指令。所述指令可以与数据处理模块420连接的负载130的运行状态有关。在一些实施例中，所述运行状态可以是负载130的开关状态、运行功率、和运行时间等中的一个或几种的组合。作为示例，所述指令可以是打开/关闭负载130、提高/降低负载130的运行功率、改变负载130的运行模式等中的一种或几种的组合。在一些实施例中，数据处理模块420可以对所接收的数据进行预处理操作。所述预处理操作可以包括对数据进行去除暗电流、傅立叶变换、去除噪声等。
用户控制模块430可以与数据采集模块410、数据处理模块420、连接模块440中的一个或多个相联。在一些实施例中，用户可以通过用户控制模块输入一个指令。在一些实施例中，所述指令可以与一个连接到母控制器110的电器140的运行状态有关。在一些实施例中，所述指令可以与一个连接到子控制器120的负载130的运行状态有关。在一些实施例中，用户控制模块430可以将用户输入的指令传送至连接模块440，并通过连接模块440和连接模块240将所述指令传送至母控制器110。作为示例，空调141可以与母控制器110相连，用户可以通过用户控制模块430输入一个指令。所述指令可以是，例如，打开或者关闭空调141，升高或者降低空调141运行温度等。在一些实施例中，所述指令可以通过连接模块440和连接模块240传送至母控制器110。母控制器110可以根据所接收的指令控制空调141的运行状态。作为另一示例，负载130(例如，一个电灯)可以与子控制器120相联，用户可以通过用户控制模块430输入一个指令(例如，打开电灯)。
连接模块440可以将子控制器120与母控制器110进行连接。所述连接可以包括一个或多个有线连接或者无线连接。在一些实施例中，连接模块440可以从所述母控制器110处获取电能，和/或向所述母控制器110传送信息。所述信息可以和负载130和/或电器140的运行状态有关。在一些实施例中，连接模块440可以包括一个连接器，使子控制器120与其他一个或多个子控制器120通过电学方式连接，所述连接器可以是本申请中图6和图7所描述的连接器。在一些实施例中，连接模块440可接收来自数据采集模块410、数据获取模块210、用户控制模块430等处的信息，并将所接收的信息传送至连接模块240。作为示例，连接模块440可以接收用户通过用户控 制模块430输入的一个指令。所述指令可以是，例如，打开与母控制器110相联的一个电灯。所述指令可以通过连接模块240传送至母控制器110。母控制器110根据所述指令打开所述电灯。在一些实施例中，连接模块440可以包括一个控制线路。在一些实施例中，所述控制线路可以包括一个刀闸和多个触点。所述触点与刀闸可以处于连接或者断开状态。在一些实施例中，控制线路可以包括多个刀闸和多个触点。作为示例，所述控制线路可以包括一个多路开关。所述多路开关可以是单刀双掷开关、单刀六掷开关、双刀双掷开关等，或其中的一种或几种的组合。在一些实施例中，每一条控制线路可以控制一个或者多个电器140。在一些实施例中，可以通过控制一个控制线路的触点与闸刀的连接或者断开状态控制所述电器140的运行状态。作为示例，子控制器120可以有两条控制线路(例如，控制线路3和控制线路4)，其中一条控制线路(例如，控制线路3)可以包括一个双刀双掷开关。可以通过控制所述双刀双掷开关的刀闸(例如，刀闸5和刀闸6)与四个触点(例如触点9、触点10、触点11和触点12)的接触状态来控制一个电器140(例如，电冰箱)的开关状态。另一条控制线路(例如，控制线路4)可以包括一个双刀双掷开关，可以通过控制该双刀双掷开关的两个刀闸(例如刀闸7和刀闸8)与四个触点(例如触点13、触点14、触点15和触点16)的接触状态来控制另一个电器140(例如，一个电灯)的运行状态。
需要说明的是，以上对于子控制器120的描述，仅为描述方便，并不能把本申请限制在所举实施例范围之内。可以理解，对于本领域的技术人员来说，在了解该系统的原理后，可能在不背离这一原理的情况下，对各个模块进行任意组合，或者构成子系统与其他模块连接，对实施上述方法和系统的应用领域形式和细节上的各种修正和改变。
根据本申请的一些实施例，图5是数据处理模块220的示意图。如图5所示，数据处理模块220包括一个预处理单元510、一个选择单元520和一个指令生成单元530。
预处理单元510可以与数据获取模块210、数据处理模块220、连接模块240、指令生成单元530、和/或选择单元520相联。在一些实施例中，预处理单元510可以从数据获取模块210、数据处理模块220、连接模块240等中的一个或者多个获取数据，并对所获取的数据进行滤波、去噪等操作。所述数据可以是用户输入的指令、电器140的实时运行状态或历史运行数据、周围环境的湿度、温度等参数信息，或其中的一种或几种的组合。在一些实施例中，预处理单元510可以将与处理过的信息传 送至选择单元520和/或指令生成单元530。
选择单元520可以选定一个或者多个刀闸或触点。所述刀闸可以是母控制器110和/或子控制器120的刀闸，所述触点可以是母控制器110和/或子控制器120的触点。在一些实施例中，选择单元520选定的刀闸或者触点可以执行指令生成单元530生成的一个指令。作为示例，选择单元520可以选定母控制器110的一条控制线路的一个刀闸(例如，刀闸1)和与该刀闸对应的一个触点(例如，触点1)。
指令生成单元530可以生成指令。所述指令可以与母控制器110、子控制器120和/或电器140的运行状态有关。作为示例，所述指令可以与母控制器110和/或子控制器120的一条控制线路的开关状态相关。作为另一示例，所述指令可以与母控制器110/或子控制器120的一条控制线路的一个刀闸或者与改刀闸对应的一个触点的连接或者断开状态有关。
需要说明的是，以上对于数据处理模块220的描述，仅为描述方便，并不能把本申请限制在所举实施例范围之内。可以理解，对于本领域的技术人员来说，在了解该系统的原理后，可能在不背离这一原理的情况下，对各个模块进行任意组合，或者构成子系统与其他模块连接，对实施上述方法和系统的应用领域形式和细节上的各种修正和改变。例如，选择单元520的功能可以整合到指令生成单元530。
根据本申请的一些实施例，图6是连接模块的一个示例性示意图。所述连接模块可以是母控制器110的连接模块240或子控制器120的连接模块440。如图6所示，连接模块可以包括一个连接器610。在一些实施例中，连接模块可以包括多个连接器610。关于连接器610的具体描述可参见图7。
根据本申请的一些实施例，图7是连接器610的一个示例性示意图。所述连接器610可以是母控制器110的连接器610或者子控制器120的连接器610。连接器610可以包括一个VCC引脚760、一个GND(ground)引脚770、一个CLK(clock)引脚780和一个DATA引脚790。母控制器110可以通过前述引脚与子控制器120连接。子控制器120(例如，子控制器120-1)可以通过前述引脚与另一个子控制器120(例如，子控制器120-2)连接。在一些实施例中，连接器610可以有多个(例如两个或其它数量的)VCC引脚760、GND引脚770、两个CLK引脚780和两个DATA引脚790。
VCC引脚760可以与一个电源的正极连接以保持一个高电势。在一些实施例中，母控制器110中的VCC引脚760可以和子控制器120的VCC引脚760连接，母 控制器110可以通过前述引脚间的连接，向所述子控制器120提供高电势。在一些实施例中，子控制器120的VCC引脚760可以与母控制器110的VCC引脚760连接，获取高电势。GND引脚770可以连接到地以保持一个中性势。
在一些实施例中，母控制器110的CLK引脚780可以产生一个时钟信号，控制母控制器110与子控制器120之间的连接。子控制器120的CLK引脚780可以从母控制器110出接受时钟信号。母控制器110的DATA引脚790可以向子控制器120传送信息，或者接受发自子控制器120的信息。子控制器120的DATA引脚790可以向母控制器110传送信息，或者接收发自母控制器110的信息，例如，指令等。在一些实施例中，子控制器120的引脚可以与另一个子控制器120的引脚连接，以接收或者传送信息。
需要说明的是，以上对于控制系统100的描述，仅为描述方便，并不能把本申请限制在所举实施例范围之内。可以理解，对于本领域的技术人员来说，在了解该系统的原理后，可能在不背离这一原理的情况下，对各个模块进行任意组合，或者构成子系统与其他模块连接，对实施上述方法和系统的应用领域形式和细节上的各种修正和改变。例如，连接模块可以包括两个VCC引脚、一个CLK引脚、一个GND引脚和两个DATA引脚。
根据本申请的一些实施例，图8所示为母控制器110的连接器与子控制器120的连接器的一个示例性连接的示意图。母控制器110可以与子控制器120通过电学方式进行连接。如图8所示，母控制器110的VCC引脚760-1和子控制器120的VCC引脚760-2可以通过有线线路810连接，以使得母控制器110与子控制器120具有同样的电势。在一些实施例中，所述电压可以由母控制器110的电源模块260产生并输出。母控制器110的GND引脚770-1和子控制器120的GND引脚770-2可以通过有线线路820连接。在一些实施例中，母控制器110的GND引脚770-1可以连接到地，使得母控制器110的GND引脚770-1和子控制器120的GND引脚770-2保持中性势。作为示例，有线线路810和有线线路820可以是，例如，一根电线。母控制器110的CLK引脚780-1和子控制器120的CLK引脚780-2可以通过有线线路830连接。子控制器120可以通过有线线路830接收一个时钟信号。在一些实施例中，所述时钟信号可以由母控制器110的数据处理单元产生。在一些实施例中，子控制器120可以基于所接收的时钟信号，进行启动、恢复、重置、与母控制器110同步等操作。母控制器110的DATA引脚790-1和子控制器120的DATA引脚790-2可以通过有线 线路840连接。有线线路840可以进行信息的传送。在一些实施例中，信息可以由母控制器110传送至子控制器120，也可由子控制器120传送至母控制器110。在一些实施例中，由子控制器120传送至母控制器110的信息，可以是由另一个子控制器120采集的。在一些实施例中，所述信息可以与用户的行为有关。例如，所述信息可以是用户在子控制器120处输入的指令。所述指令可以与电器140或者负载130的运行状态有关。例如，所述指令可以是，打开或者关闭一个电器140，例如，电冰箱、空调141、电灯等。
根据本申请的一些实施例，图9所示为子控制器120-1的连接器与子控制器120-2的连接器的一个示例性连接的示意图。子控制器120-1可以与子控制器120-2通过电学方式进行连接。如图9所示，子控制器120-1的VCC引脚760-3和子控制器120-2的VCC引脚760-4可以通过有线线路910连接。在一些实施例中，子控制器120-1的VCC引脚760-3或子控制器120-2的VCC引脚760-4可以与母控制器110的VCC引脚连接，使得子控制器120-1的VCC引脚760-3、子控制器120-2的VCC引脚760-4和母控制器110的引脚具有同样的电压。在一些实施例中，所述电压可以由母控制器110的电源模块260产生并输出。子控制器120-1的GND引脚770-3和子控制器120-2的GND引脚770-4可以通过有线线路920连接。在一些实施例中，子控制器120-1的GND引脚770-3或子控制器120-2的GND引脚770-4可以与连接到地的母控制器110的GND引脚连接，使得子控制器120-1的GND引脚770-3、子控制器120-2的GND引脚770-4具有中性势。子控制器120-1的CLK引脚780-3和子控制器120-2的CLK引脚780-4可以通过有线线路930连接。在一些实施例中,子控制器120-1的CLK引脚780-3可以与母控制器110的CLK引脚连接，从母控制器110处接收时钟信号，并将所接收的时钟信号通过有线线路930传送至子控制器120-2的CLK引脚780-4。在一些实施例中，所述时钟信号可以是由母控制器110的数据处理单元产生的。在一些实施例中，子控制器120-1和/或子控制器120-2可以基于所接收的时钟信号，进行启动、恢复、重置、与母控制器110同步等操作。子控制器120-1的DATA引脚790-3和子控制器120-2的DATA引脚790-4可以通过有线线路940连接。有线线路840可以进行信息的传送。信息可以由子控制器120-1的DATA引脚790-3传送至子控制器120-2的DATA引脚790-4，也可以由子控制器120-2的DATA引脚790-4传送至子控制器120-1的DATA引脚790-3。在一些实施例中,子控制器120-1的DATA引脚790-3可以与母控制器110的DATA引脚连接。作为示例，子控制器120-1的 DATA引脚790-3可以从子控制器120-2的DATA引脚790-4处接受信息，并将所接收的信息传送至母控制器110的DATA引脚。作为示例，有线线路910、有线线路910、有线线路910、和/或有线线路910可以是，电线、光纤等。
根据本申请的一些实施例，图10是连接器610-5的一个示例性示意图。所述连接器610-5可以是母控制器110的连接器610-5或子控制器120(例如，子控制器120-1，子控制器120-2，子控制器120-3等)的连接器610-5。连接器610-5可以包括一个C引脚1001、一个T1引脚1002、一个T2引脚1003、一个N引脚1004一个可控硅开关1005、和一个继电器开关1006。母控制器110可以通过前述引脚与子控制器120(例如，子控制器120-1，子控制器120-2，子控制器120-3等)连接。在一些实施例中，连接器610-5可以有多个(例如两个或其它数量的)C引脚1001、T1引脚1002、T2引脚1003、N引脚1004和/或可控硅开关1005。
C引脚1001可以与电器140或火线连接。所述连接可以包括一个或者多个有线连接或者无线连接。母控制器110的C引脚1001可以与电器140连接。作为示例，所述电器140可以是电灯、空调141、安防设备144、扬声器142等，或其中的一种或几种的组合。作为示例，所述母控制器110的C引脚1001可以通过电学连接的方式(例如，电线)与所述电器140连接。作为另一示例，所述母控制器110的C引脚1001可以通过无线网络的方式与所述电器140连接。子控制器120的C引脚1001可以与火线连接以获取电能。作为示例，所述子控制器120的C引脚1001可以通过电学连接的方式(例如，电线)与所述火线直接连接。
T1引脚1002可以连接母控制器110和子控制器120，实现能量的传递。在一些实施例中，母控制器110的T1引脚1002可以与子控制器120的TI引脚相连接。作为示例，所述母控制器110的T1引脚1002可以通过电学连接的方式(例如，电线)与所述子控制器120的T1引脚1002连接。在一些实施例中，母控制器110可以通过T1引脚1002与所述子控制器120处进行能量(例如，电能)的传递。作为示例，所述母控制器110可以通过T1引脚1002从所述子控制器120处获取能量。在一些实施例中，所述T1引脚1002可以与C引脚1001连接。在一些实施例中，所述T1引脚1002与所述C引脚1001之间连接有一个可控硅开关1005。可控硅开关1005可以控制电器140、母控制器110和/或子控制器120的运行状态(例如，断开或闭合)。在一些实施例中，所述可控硅开关1005可以与一个继电器开关1006并联。所述继电器开关1006可以是电磁继电器、时间继电器、固态继电器、磁簧继电器、光继电器，或者 其中的一种或几种的组合。所述继电器开关1006可以控制所述可控硅开关1005的运行状态。作为示例，当所述继电器开关1006处于断开状态时，所述可控硅开关1005处于运行状态，可以对电器140和/或开关(例如，子控制器120或者母控制器110)的运行状态进行控制；当所述继电器处于闭合状态时，所述可控硅开关1005状态属于非运行状态，不能对电器或开关(例如，子控制器120或者母控制器110)的运行状态进行控制。作为示例，在控制系统100运行时，母控制器110的继电器开关1006处于断开状态，母控制器110的可控硅开关1005处于运行状态；子控制器120的继电器开关1006处于闭合状态，子控制器120的可控硅开关1005处于非运行状态。在一些实施例中，用户可以通过用户控制模块230控制所述继电器开关1006的断开或闭合状态。作为示例，在安装系统100时，母控制器110的继电器开关1006和子控制器120的继电器开关1006处于断开状态。在系统100处于运行状态时，用户可以通过用户控制模块230闭合所述子控制器120的继电器开关1006。
母控制器110的T2引脚1003可以与子控制器120的T2引脚1003连接。在一些实施例中，所述连接可以包括一个或者多个有线连接或者无线连接。作为示例，所述母控制器110的T2引脚1003可以通过电学连接的方式(例如，电线)与所述子控制器120的T2引脚1003连接。在一些实施例中，所述T2引脚1003可以与所述N引脚1004连接。
N引脚1004可以与一个零线连接。在一些实施例中，所述N引脚1004可以直接连接到所述零线。作为示例，母控制器110的N引脚1004可以通过电学连接的方式(例如，电线)与所述零线连接。在一些实施例中，母控制器110的N引脚1004可以连接到子控制器120的N引脚1004，所述子控制器120的N引脚1004可以连接到零线。
需要说明的是，以上对于连接器610-5的描述，仅为描述方便，并不能把本申请限制在所举实施例范围之内。可以理解，对于本领域的技术人员来说，在了解该系统的原理后，可能在不背离这一原理的情况下，对各个模块进行任意组合，或者构成子系统与其他模块连接，对实施上述方法和系统的应用领域形式和细节上的各种修正和改变。作为示例，所述连接器610-5可以进一步包括连接器610(参见本申请图7的相关描述)的VCC引脚760、GND引脚770、CLK引脚780和DATA引脚790中的一个或多个。作为另一示例，子控制器120的连接器610-5可以包括可控硅开关1005和继电器开关1006，母控制器110的连接器610-5可以包括可控硅开关1005而不包括 继电器开关1006。在安装系统100时，子控制器120的继电器开关1006处于断开状态。在系统100处于运行状态时，用户可以通过用户控制模块230闭合所述子控制器120的继电器开关1006。作为另一示例，所述连接器601-5可以进一步包括一个指示灯，C引脚1001连接到火线时，对应的指示灯亮。在一些实施例中，用户可以通过控制模块230断开亮的指示灯对应的连接器的继电器开关。
根据本申请的一些实施例，图11是母控制器110与子控制器120-3的一个示例性连接的示意图。母控制器110的连接器610-6可以与子控制器120-3的连接器610-7通过电学方式进行连接。如图10所示，母控制器110的C引脚1001-1通过有线线路1105连接到负载(例如，电器140)。所述有线线路可以是一根电线。母控制器110的C引脚1001-1与母控制器110的T1引脚1002-1之间连接有母控制器110的可控硅开关1005-1和母控制器110的继电器开关1006-1，所述继电器开关1006-1与所述可控硅开关1005-1并联。在一些实施例中，所述可控硅开关1005-1可以控制电器和/或母控制器110的运行状态。作为示例，所述电器可以是一个电灯，可控硅开关1005-1可以控制所述电灯的运行功率。在一些实施例中，所述母控制器110的继电器开关1006-1可以控制所述母控制器110的可控硅开关1005-1的运行状态。作为示例，在控制系统100运行时，母控制器110的继电器开关1006-1处于断开状态，母控制器110的可控硅开关1005-1处于运行状态。母控制器110的T2引脚1003-1和母控制器110的N引脚1004-1通过有线线路1103连接。母控制器110的T1引脚1002-1与子控制器120-3的T1引脚1002-2通过有线线路1101连接。母控制器110的T2引脚1003-1与子控制器120-3的T2引脚1003-2通过有线线路1102连接。子控制器120-3的C引脚1001-2通过有线线路1106与火线连接。子控制器120-3的C引脚1001-2与子控制器120-3的T1引脚1002-2之间连接有子控制器120-3的可控硅开关1005-2和子控制器120-3的继电器开关1006-2。所述继电器开关1006-2与所述可控硅开关1005-2并联。在控制系统100运行时，子控制器120-3的继电器开关1006-2处于闭合状态，子控制器120-3的可控硅开关1005-2处于非运行状态。子控制器120-3的T2引脚1003-2和子控制器120-3的N引脚1004-2通过有线线路1104连接。子控制器120-3的N引脚1004-2通过有线线路1107与零线连接。
需要说明的是，以上对于连接器610-6和连接器610-7的描述，仅为描述方便，并不能把本申请限制在所举实施例范围之内。可以理解，对于本领域的技术人员来说，在了解该系统的原理后，可能在不背离这一原理的情况下，对各个模块进行任 意组合，或者构成子系统与其他模块连接，对实施上述方法和系统的应用领域形式和细节上的各种修正和改变。作为示例，子控制器120-3的连接器610-7可以包括可控硅开关1005-2和继电器开关1006-2，母控制器110的连接器610-6可以包括可控硅开关1005-1而不包括继电器开关1006-1。在安装系统100时，子控制器120的继电器开关1006-2处于断开状态。在系统100处于运行状态时，用户可以通过用户控制模块230闭合所述子控制器120的继电器开关1006-2。作为另一示例，所述连接器601-7可以进一步包括一个指示灯，C引脚1001-2连接到火线时，所述指示灯亮。在一些实施例中，用户可以通过控制模块230断开所述指示灯对应的连接器610-7的继电器开关1006-2。
根据本申请的一些实施例，图12是生成指令的示例性方法1200的流程图。方法1200可以由控制系统100所实施。例如，方法1200可以以一组指令(例如，一个应用程序)的形式实施。数据处理模块220可以执行这组指令并相应地操作方法1200中的步骤。
在步骤1210中，数据获取模块210可以获取与一个电器140的运行状态相关的数据。所述电器140可以与母控制器110连接。作为示例，所述电器可以是电灯、空调141、安防设备144、扬声器142等，或其中的一种或几种的组合，。在一些实施例中，数据获取模块210可以通过一个传感设备(例如，温度传感器、湿度传感器、压力传感器、化学传感器或运动传感器等)采集所述电器140的运行状态相关的数据。在一些实施例中，数据获取模块210可以从子控制器120处获取与所述电器140的运行状态相关的数据。作为示例，数据获取模块210可以获取一个安装在客厅的，由母控制器110连接的电灯的开关状态。作为示例，母控制器110可以通过一条控制线路控制所述电灯的开关状态，所述控制线路可以包括一个双刀双掷开关，该双刀双掷开关可以包括两个刀闸(例如，刀闸1和刀闸2)与四个触点(例如触点1、触点2、触点3和触点4)。
在步骤1220中，数据获取模块210可以获取在一个位置的邻近的数据。在一些实施例中，所述位置是母控制器110所处的位置。在一些实施例中，所述位置是一个或多个子控制器120所处的位置。所述位置的邻近可以是距离母控制器110或子控制器120一定范围(例如直径范围为30米或其它范围)以内的位置。在一些实施例中，所述数据可以与母控制器110(或子控制器120)的一个刀闸(例如，刀闸1)和与该刀闸对应的一个触点(例如，触点1)的连接状态有关。在一些实施例中，所述 数据可以与位置的邻近所处环境的环境参数，例如，湿度、温度等相关。在一些实施例中，所述数据可以是在位置的邻近处获取的数据，例如，由安装在位置的邻近处的一个传感器，例如，红外传感器、温度传感器、湿度传感器、压力传感器、运动传感器、气敏传感器等，获取的数据。作为示例，母控制器110可以安装在卧室，一个传感器(例如运动传感器)可以安装在母控制器110所处位置的邻近(例如，距离母控制器110直径距离为5m的走廊入口)。当用户靠近走廊入口时，所述运动传感器可以检测到用户的靠近，并将所采集的数据传送给母控制器110的数据获取模块210。
在步骤1230中，数据处理模块220可以基于与所述电器140的运行状态相关的数据与所述位置的邻近的数据，生成一个或多个指令。在一些实施例中，数据处理模块220可以基于电器140的运行状态、处于所述位置的邻近的开关的运行状态和处于所述位置的邻近的传感器所采集的数据，生成所述指令。所述开关可以是母控制器110和/或一个或多个子控制器120。作为示例，一个电灯可以安装在客厅，一个母控制器110安装在卧室，所述电灯与母控制器110相联。一个运动传感器安装在母控制器110所处位置的邻近，例如，走廊入口。当用户靠近所述运动传感器时，所述运动传感器探测到用户的靠近，并将该信息传送至数据处理模块220。数据处理模块220可以获取所述电灯的运行状态(例如，关闭状态)，和母控制器110的一个刀闸(例如，刀闸1)和与该刀闸对应的一个触点(例如，触点1)的连接状态(例如，刀闸1与触点1处于断开状态)，生成一个打开电灯的指令。所述指令可以是，例如，连接所述刀闸与所述触点，或断开另一个刀闸与触点(例如，刀闸2与触点3等)。作为另一示例，一个空调可以安装在卧室，母控制器110可以安装在走廊入口，一个红外传感器可以安装在母控制器的邻近。当用户靠近所述红外传感器时，所述红外传感器探测到用户的靠近，并将该信息传送至数据处理模块220。数据处理模块获取所述空调的运行状态(例如，实时运行温度)，和母控制器110的一个刀闸(例如，刀闸3)和与该刀闸对应的一个触点(例如，触点5)的连接状态(例如，刀闸3与触点5处于断开状态)，生成一个升高空调的运行温度的指令。所述指令可以是连接所述刀闸与所述触点(例如，刀闸3与触点5)，或断开另一个刀闸与触点(例如，刀闸4与触点7等)。
在步骤1240中，数据处理模块220输出所述指令至一个或多个设备。所述设备可以是一个多路开关。作为示例，所述多路开关可以是一个单刀双掷开关、双刀双掷开关、单刀六掷开关等。在一些实施例中，所述设备可以与母控制器110或一个子 控制器120连接。作为示例，数据处理模块220可以输出一个打开电灯的指令至一个双刀双掷开关，连接一个刀闸和一个触点(例如，刀闸1与触点1)，或断开另一个刀闸和另一个触点(例如，刀闸2与触点3)。作为另一示例，数据处理模块220可以输出升高空调的运行温度的指令至一个双刀双掷开关，连接一个刀闸和一个触点(例如，刀闸3与触点5)，或断开另一个刀闸和另一个触点(例如，刀闸4与触点7)。
需要注意的是，以上对于生成指令过程的描述，仅为描述方便，并不能把本申请限制在所举实施例范围之内。可以理解，对于本领域的技术人员来说，在了解该系统的原理后，可能在不背离这一原理的情况下，对各个步骤进行调换或者任意组合，对实施上述方法和系统的应用领域形式和细节上的各种修正和改变。例如，可以在获取数据步骤1210和输出指令步骤1240之间加入其他的选择或处理条件。例如，可以将获取的数据进行存储备份。类似地，该存储备份步骤可以添加至流程图中的任何两个步骤之间。
根据本申请的一些实施例，图13是控制系统100的一个线路连接示意图。如图13所示，控制系统100包括一个母控制器1302、一个子控制器1304和一个负载接线盒1305。母控制器1302包括一个单刀双掷开关，安装在同轴盒1301内。子控制器1304包括一个单刀双掷开关，安装在同轴盒1303内。在一些实施例中，所述母控制器1302和子控制器1304可以包括一个或多个本申请的一些实施例披露的连接器(例如，连接器610和/连接器610-5)。如图13所示，接线点G11与接线点G12相连，接线点G12与接线点G13相连，接线点G13与接线点G14相连，接线点G14与接线点G15相连，接线点G15与接线点G16相连；接线点L11与接线点L12相连，接线点L12与接线点La11相连，接线点La11与接线点Ta11相连，接线点Ta11与接线点Ta12相连，接线点Ta12与接线点L13相连；接线点N11与接线点N12相连，接线点N12与接线点N13和接线点T11相连，接线点T11与接线点T12相连，接线点T12与接线点N15相连，接线点N15与接线点N16相连；接线点N13与接线点N14和负载接线盒1305相连，负载接线盒1305与接线点La13相连，接线点La13与接线点La14相连，接线点La14与接线点La15相连。
根据本申请的一些实施例，图14是控制系统100的一个线路连接示意图。如图14所示，控制系统100包括一个母控制器1401、一个子控制器1403和一个负载接线盒1405。母控制器1401包括一个单刀双掷开关，安装在同轴盒1402内。子控制器1403包括一个单刀双掷开关，安装在同轴盒1404内。在一些实施例中，所述母控制 器1401和子控制器1403可以包括一个或多个本申请的一些实施例披露的连接器(例如，连接器610和/连接器610-5)。如图14所示，接线点G21一端接地，一端与接线点G22相连，接线点G22与接线点G23相连，接线点G23一端与接线点G26相连，另一端接地，接线点G26与接线点G25相连；接线点N25与接线点N26相连，接线点N26与接线点N23相连，接线点N23与接线点N22相连，接线点N22与接线点N21相连，接线点La21与接线点La22相连；接线点L21与接线点L22相连；接线点L22与接线点L25相连；接线点L25与接线点L24相连；接线点T21与接线点T22相连；接线点G24与接线点G23和接线点G26相连；接线点L23与接线点N23和接线点N26相连；接线点N24与接线点N23和接线点N26相连。
根据本申请的一些实施例，图15是控制系统100的一个线路连接示意图。如图15所示，控制系统100包括一个母控制器1502、一个子控制器1504和一个负载接线盒1505。母控制器1502包括一个单刀双掷开关，安装在同轴盒1501内。子控制器1504包括一个单刀双掷开关，安装在同轴盒1503内。在一些实施例中，所述母控制器1502和子控制器1504可以包括一个或多个本申请的一些实施例披露的连接器(例如，连接器610和/连接器610-5)。如图15所示，接线点G31与接线点G32相连，接线点G32与接线点G33相连，接线点G33与接线点G34相连，接线点G34与接线点G35相连，接线点G35与接线点G36相连，接线点36接地；接线点L31与接线点L32相连，接线点L32与接线点T31相连，接线点T31与接线点T32相连，接线点T32与接线点L33相连；接线点N31与接线点N32相连，接线点N32与接线点N33相连，接线点N33与接线点N34相连，接线点N34与接线点L35相连，接线点N35与接线点N36相连，接线点N36与负载接线盒1505一端相连，负载接线盒1505一端与接线点La35相连，接线点La35与接线点La33相连，接线点La33与接线点La32相连，接线点La32与接线点La31相连。上文已对基本概念做了描述，显然，对于本领域技术人员来说，上述发明披露仅仅作为示例，而并不构成对本申请的限定。虽然此处并没有明确说明，本领域技术人员可能会对本申请进行各种修改、改进和修正。该类修改、改进和修正在本申请中被建议，所以该类修改、改进和修正仍属于本申请示范实施例的精神和范围。
同时，本申请使用了特定词语来描述本申请的实施例。如“一个实施例”、“一实施例”、和/或“一些实施例”意指与本申请至少一个实施例相关的某一特征、结构或特点。因此，应强调并注意的是，本说明书中在不同位置两次或多次提及的“一实 施例”或“一个实施例”或“一替代性实施例”并不一定是指同一实施例。此外，本申请的一个或多个实施例中的某些特征、结构或特点可以进行适当的组合。
此外，本领域技术人员可以理解，本申请的各方面可以通过若干具有可专利性的种类或情况进行说明和描述，包括任何新的和有用的工序、机器、产品或物质的组合，或对他们的任何新的和有用的改进。相应地，本申请的各个方面可以完全由硬件执行、可以完全由软件(包括固件、常驻软件、微码等)执行、也可以由硬件和软件组合执行。以上硬件或软件均可被称为“数据块”、“模块”、“引擎”、“单元”、“组件”或“系统”。此外，本申请的各方面可能表现为位于一个或多个计算机可读介质中的计算机产品，该产品包括计算机可读程序编码。
计算机可读信号介质可能包含一个内含有计算机程序编码的传播数据信号，例如在基带上或作为载波的一部分。该传播信号可能有多种表现形式，包括电磁形式、光形式等等、或合适的组合形式。计算机可读信号介质可以是除计算机可读存储介质之外的任何计算机可读介质，该介质可以通过连接至一个指令执行系统、装置或设备以实现通信、传播或传输供使用的程序。位于计算机可读信号介质上的程序编码可以通过任何合适的介质进行传播，包括无线电、电缆、光纤电缆、RF、或类似介质、或任何上述介质的组合。
本申请各部分操作所需的计算机程序编码可以用任意一种或多种程序语言编写，包括面向对象编程语言如Java、Scala、Smalltalk、Eiffel、JADE、Emerald、C++、C#、VB.NET和Python等，常规程序化编程语言如C语言、Visual Basic、Fortran 2003、Perl、COBOL 2002、PHP和ABAP，动态编程语言如Python、Ruby和Groovy，或其他编程语言等。该程序编码可以完全在用户计算机上运行、或作为独立的软件包在用户计算机上运行、或部分在用户计算机上运行部分在远程计算机运行、或完全在远程计算机或服务器上运行。在后种情况下，远程计算机可以通过任何网络形式与用户计算机连接，比如局域网(LAN)或广域网(WAN)，或连接至外部计算机(例如通过因特网)，或在云计算环境中，或作为服务使用如软件即服务(SaaS)。
此外，除非权利要求中明确说明，本申请所述处理元素和序列的顺序、数字字母的使用、或其他名称的使用，并非用于限定本申请流程和方法的顺序。尽管上述披露中通过各种示例讨论了一些目前认为有用的发明实施例，但应当理解的是，该类细节仅起到说明的目的，附加的权利要求并不仅限于披露的实施例，相反，权利要求旨在覆盖所有符合本申请实施例实质和范围的修正和等价组合。例如，虽然以上所描述 的系统组件可以通过硬件设备实现，但是也可以只通过软件的解决方案得以实现，如在现有的服务器或移动设备上安装所描述的系统。
同理，应当注意的是，为了简化本申请披露的表述，从而帮助对一个或多个发明实施例的理解，前文对本申请实施例的描述中，有时会将多种特征归并至一个实施例、附图或对其的描述中。但是，这种披露方法并不意味着本申请对象所需要的特征比权利要求中提及的特征多。实际上，实施例的特征要少于上述披露的单个实施例的全部特征。
一些实施例中使用了描述成分、属性数量的数字，应当理解的是，此类用于实施例描述的数字，在一些示例中使用了修饰词“大约”、“近似”或“大体上”来修饰。除非另外说明，“大约”、“近似”或“大体上”表明所述数字允许有±20％的变化。相应地，在一些实施例中，说明书和权利要求中使用的数值参数均为近似值，该近似值根据个别实施例所需特点可以发生改变。在一些实施例中，数值参数应考虑规定的有效数位并采用一般位数保留的方法。尽管本申请一些实施例中用于确认其范围广度的数值域和参数为近似值，在具体实施例中，此类数值的设定在可行范围内尽可能精确。
针对本申请引用的每个专利、专利申请、专利申请公开物和其他材料，如文章、书籍、说明书、出版物、文档或物件等，特此将其全部内容并入本申请作为参考。与本申请内容不一致或产生冲突的申请历史文件除外，对本申请权利要求最广范围有限制的文件(当前或之后附加于本申请中的)也除外。需要说明的是，如果本申请附属材料中的描述、定义和/或术语的使用与本申请所述内容有不一致或冲突的地方，以本申请的描述、定义和/或术语的使用为准。
最后，应当理解的是，本申请中所述实施例仅用以说明本申请实施例的原则。其他的变形也可能属于本申请的范围。因此，作为示例而非限制，本申请实施例的替代配置可视为与本申请的教导一致。相应地，本申请的实施例不仅限于本申请明确介绍和描述的实施例。

Claims (28)

  1. 一个系统，包括：
    一个母控制器，包括一个第一输入端和一个第一输出端，所述第一输入端与所述第一输出端连接，所述第一输出端与一个电器连接；
    一个与所述母控制器通过电学方式连接的子控制器，包括一个第二输入端和一个第二输出端，所述第二输入端与一个火线连接；
    其中，所述母控制器包括一个第一开关；
    所述子控制器包括一个第二开关和一个第三开关；且
    所述第三开关控制所述第一开关和所述第二开关的开关状态。
  2. 权利要求1所述的系统，其中所述第一开关包括一个晶体闸流管。
  3. 权利要求2所述的系统，其中所述晶体闸流管包括一个可控硅开关。
  4. 权利要求1所述的系统，其中所述第二开关包括一个晶体闸流管。
  5. 权利要求4所述的系统，其中所述晶体闸流管包括一个可控硅开关
  6. 权利要求1所述的系统，其中所述第三开关包括一个电子控制器件。
  7. 权利要求6所述的系统，其中所述电子控制器件包括一个继电器开关。
  8. 权利要求1所述的系统，其中所述第二开关连接在所述第二输入端和所述第二输出端之间。
  9. 权利要求8所述的系统，其中所述第三开关连接在所述第二输入端和所述第二输出端之间。
  10. 权利要求9所述的系统，其中所述第二开关与所述第三开关并联。
  11. 权利要求1所述的系统，其中所述火线为市电火线。
  12. 权利要求1所述的系统，其中所述第一输入端与所述第二输出端通过通过至少一根电线连接。
  13. 权利要求1所述的系统，其中所述母控制器包括一个第三端口和一个第四端口，所述第三端口与所述第四端口电学连接。
  14. 权利要求13所述的系统，其中所述子控制器包括一个第五端口与一个第六端口，所述第五端口与所述第六端口电学连接。
  15. 权利要求14所述的系统，其中所述第三端口与所述第五端口通过一根电线连接连接。
  16. 权利要求15所述的系统，其中所述第四端口和第六端口中的至少一个连接到一个零线。
  17. 一个系统，包括:
    一个母开关；和
    至少一个子开关；
    其中，所述至少一个子开关被配置为与所述母开关连接，并从所述母开关获取电能；
    所述母开关被配置为：
    获取与一个电器的运行状态相关的数据；
    获取在一个第一位置或一个第二位置的邻近的数据；和
    至少部分基于与所述电器运行状态相关的数据和与所述第一位置相关的数据或所述第二位置相关的数据，生成一个与所述电器的运行状态相关的指令。
  18. 权利要求17所述的系统，所述母开关被安置在所述第一位置。
  19. 权利要求17所述的系统，所述子开关被安置在所述第二位置。
  20. 权利要求17所述的系统，所述母开关包括一个单刀双掷开关或一个双刀双掷开关。
  21. 权利要求17所述的系统，所述子开关包括一个单刀双掷开关或一个双刀双掷开关。
  22. 权利要求17所述的系统，还包括：一个连接器，所述子开关通过所述连接器从所述母开关处获取电能。
  23. 权利要求22所述的系统，所述母多路开关被配置为通过所述连接器从所述子多路开关处获取与所述电器的运行状态相关的数据。
  24. 权利要求17所述系统，所述与系统运行状态相关的数据是通过一个传感设备采集得到的或者从所述子开关处得到的；
  25. 权利要求24所述的系统，所述传感设备包括一个温度传感器、湿度传感器、压力传感器、化学传感器或运动传感器。
  26. 权利要求24所述的系统，所述传感设备与所述母开关或者所述子开关连接。
  27. 一种方法，包括：
    获取与一个电器的运行状态相关的数据；
    获取在一个第一位置或一个第二位置的邻近的数据；和
    至少部分基于与所述电器运行状态相关的数据和与所述第一位置相关的数据或所述第二位置相关的数据，生成一个与所述电器的运行状态相关的指令。
  28. 权利要求27所述的方法，还包括：输出所述指令至所述电器。
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