WO2018032597A1 - 多用途预制板结构及其组件 - Google Patents

多用途预制板结构及其组件 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018032597A1
WO2018032597A1 PCT/CN2016/102243 CN2016102243W WO2018032597A1 WO 2018032597 A1 WO2018032597 A1 WO 2018032597A1 CN 2016102243 W CN2016102243 W CN 2016102243W WO 2018032597 A1 WO2018032597 A1 WO 2018032597A1
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Prior art keywords
prefabricated panel
pin hole
pin
panel structure
purpose prefabricated
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PCT/CN2016/102243
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English (en)
French (fr)
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严贤达
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严贤达
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Publication of WO2018032597A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018032597A1/zh

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
    • E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
    • E02B3/10—Dams; Dykes; Sluice ways or other structures for dykes, dams, or the like
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
    • E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
    • E02B3/10—Dams; Dykes; Sluice ways or other structures for dykes, dams, or the like
    • E02B3/106—Temporary dykes
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A10/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE at coastal zones; at river basins
    • Y02A10/11—Hard structures, e.g. dams, dykes or breakwaters

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of hydraulic engineering, in particular to a multi-purpose prefabricated board structure and an assembly thereof.
  • dams are built for the prevention of floods.
  • construction of such dams is very expensive, and once the dams are established, the height is determined, but the size of the floods is uncertain at various times of the year, and floods may occur. Over the dam, causing loss of people and property.
  • an intelligent self-lifting retaining wall which is arranged on a river embankment and is arranged in a single section or in multiple sections, and is reserved by a concrete tank, a water retaining wall, a floating tank, a limit cover, and a
  • the water raft, the drainage channel and the water stop, the concrete reserved groove is a rectangular longitudinal groove excavated on the river bank;
  • the water retaining wall is a sandwich structure composed of two rectangular steel plates, and the vertical reinforcement between the two steel plates
  • the rib and the pontoon are prefabricated empty box structures, and the water retaining wall is vertically fixed in the middle of the pontoon.
  • the width of the pontoon is the same as the width of the reserved groove of the concrete and is raised along the side wall of the reserved concrete; the inlet raft is fixed to the concrete The top of the trough is on the water side, the drain channel is located on the water side of the bottom of the reserved concrete trough, and the end of the drain channel is provided with water stop; the limit cover is fixed on the back side of the concrete reserved trough, the limit cover and The distance between the inlet rafts is the same as the thickness of the retaining wall, and the retaining wall rises and falls between the limit cover and the inlet raft.
  • the problem of the intelligent self-lifting water retaining wall in the above technical solution is that the cost is high, the installation and transportation are inconvenient, the utility model is not suitable for a wide range of use, the recycling rate is low, and the use is single.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a multi-purpose prefabricated panel structure which is convenient to install, simple in structure and high in barrier performance.
  • the multi-purpose prefabricated plate structure has a blocking body and a pin
  • the blocking body has a corner pin hole and a side pin hole
  • the corner pin hole and the side pin hole are both Distributed on the four side edges of the blocking body, wherein the four corner pin holes or the two side pin holes are spliced to form a pin hole shape
  • the surface of the blocking body is composed of an upper surface, a lower surface and a side surface, the side surface By four sides An edge is formed, and the side surface is for engaging the upper surface and the lower surface; the lower surface and the upper surface have at least one stacked surface as the multi-purpose prefabricated panel structure;
  • the pin is embedded in In the pin hole.
  • the blocking body has a corner pin hole and a side pin hole, and the lower surface and the upper surface have at least one stacking surface as the multi-purpose prefabricated plate structure, and a plurality of multi-purpose prefabricated plate structures can be stacked.
  • the utility model is characterized in that the pin is embedded in the pin hole as a multi-purpose prefabricated plate structure after the fixed stacking, and the installation is convenient and the structure is simple; and the corner pin hole and the side pin hole are respectively one quarter of the complete pin hole, or One-half large, adjacent four multi-purpose prefabricated panels are laid in the same plane to form a complete pin hole and fitted with pins for fixing; likewise, two adjacent multi-purpose prefabricated panels are In the same plane, a complete pin hole can be formed and the pin can be embedded for fixing. Therefore, for the multi-purpose prefabricated board structure of the present invention, the stacking can be performed in the vertical direction or in the same plane. , greatly improved blocking performance.
  • the multi-purpose prefabricated plate structure of the present invention can be used not only to prevent flooding, but also has high utilization value for dam interception, river dam interception, canal dam, etc.; for stacking dams, reclamation, piling and intercepting , drilling interception, civil air defense engineering, and as a railway subgrade is also possible, can also be used for anti-wave, typhoon, military engineering, marine engineering; can also be stacked for storage of wastewater, water storage and chemical oil; in the use of refractory materials In the case of preparation, the structural product can also be used for fire protection; it can also be used for the prevention of dangerous goods.
  • the multi-purpose prefabricated panel structure of the invention has various uses, high economic value, large promotion value and good economic benefit.
  • a further improvement is that the stacking surface has a groove extending from the end to the tail, the stacking surface further having a rib extending from the end to the tail; the groove and the rib The width and length of the strip are the same.
  • the purpose of providing the groove and the rib is that the groove on the lower multi-purpose prefabricated structure just fits the rib on the upper multi-purpose prefabricated structure; and on the lower multipurpose prefabricated structure
  • the ribs are just engaged in the grooves on the upper multi-purpose prefabricated plate structure, so that the multi-purpose prefabricated plate structure does not slip in the impact direction of the block, the blocking performance is better, and In the case of fluids, especially floods, such a stacking method greatly reduces the occurrence of overflow.
  • a further improvement is that the intermediate position of the blocking body is further provided with an intermediate pin hole having a shape of a dumbbell having a large middle and a large head, and the intermediate pin hole is located at the groove and the rib Between the strips, wherein the middle pin hole is a complete pin hole shape.
  • the stacking effect is better, the pin hole fixing performance is better, and it is not easy to move; the pin hole is located between the groove and the convex rib, so that it is not easily invaded by the stopper.
  • a further improvement is that a reserved hole is respectively disposed between the groove and the protruding rib at the end and the tail of the stacking surface, and the reserved hole functions to facilitate the multi-purpose prefabricated plate structure Handling and installation.
  • a further improvement is that the shape of the pin corresponds to the shape of the intermediate pin hole.
  • the shape of the two corresponds to the fact that the pin can be tightly fitted.
  • a further improvement is that the multipurpose prefabricated panel structure has a thickness of 100-120 mm, a length of 400-600 mm, and a width of 300-500 mm.
  • a further improvement is that the block body is embedded with a criss-crossing iron mesh, and the iron mesh serves to strengthen the integrity of the multi-purpose prefabricated panel structure and increase the emphasis on the impact resistance, and the structural arrangement also makes the multi-purpose The breakage rate of the prefabricated panel structure is reduced.
  • a further improvement is that the depth of the corner pin hole, the middle pin hole and the side pin hole is half of the thickness of the multi-purpose prefabricated plate structure, and the thickness of the pin is consistent with the thickness of the multi-purpose prefabricated plate structure.
  • the pin has a carrying hole.
  • the reason why the multi-purpose prefabricated panel structure adopts the above structure is that when the multi-purpose multi-purpose prefabricated panel structure is stacked, the bottommost multi-purpose prefabricated panel structure needs to adopt the above structure as the lower mold, and the corner pin hole, the middle pin hole and the side.
  • the pin hole runs through the multi-purpose prefabricated plate structure as the upper die.
  • the pin hole has a depth of only half of the thickness of the multi-purpose prefabricated plate structure, the excess half of the pin enters.
  • the structure between the stacked multi-purpose prefabricated plate structures is more compact.
  • Another technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a multi-purpose prefabricated panel assembly that is convenient to install, convenient to disassemble, simple in structure, and high in barrier performance.
  • the multi-purpose prefabricated panel assembly includes a plurality of multi-purpose prefabricated panel structures, and the plurality of multi-purpose prefabricated panel structures are closely arranged or stacked to form a multi-purpose prefabrication. Board assembly.
  • the assembly and disassembly are very fast, the re-use rate is high, the blocking performance is high, the structure is simple, the economic cost is low, and the utility model is convenient to be widely used.
  • FIG. 1 is a first structural schematic view of a multi-purpose prefabricated panel structure of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of Figure 1;
  • Figure 3 is a schematic view showing the structure of a pin used in the first structure of the multi-purpose prefabricated panel structure of the present invention
  • Figure 4 is a modification of the first structure shown in Figure 1;
  • Figure 5 is a second schematic structural view of the multipurpose prefabricated panel structure of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic view showing the structure of a pin used in the second structure of the multi-purpose prefabricated panel structure of the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is a schematic longitudinal sectional view of Figure 5;
  • Figure 8 is a modification of the second structure shown in Figure 5;
  • Figure 9 is a schematic structural view of a multi-purpose prefabricated panel assembly of the present invention.
  • Figure 10 is a schematic view showing the stacked state of the multi-purpose prefabricated panel assembly of Figure 9;
  • 1-multi-purpose prefabricated plate structure 2-blocking body; 3-pin; 4, 5-corner pin hole; 6, 7-side pin hole; 8-surface; 9-upper surface; 10--lower surface; 11-side; 12-stacked surface; 13-groove; 14-ribbed strip; 15--center pin hole; 16, 17-reserved hole; 18-pin hole; 19, 20-lifting hole.
  • FIG. 1-3 is a first structural schematic view of a multi-purpose prefabricated panel structure of the present invention, the multipurpose prefabricated panel structure 1 having a blocking body 2 and a pin 3, the blocking body having a corner pin hole 4, 5 and side pin holes 6, 7; the corner pin holes 4, 5 and the side pin holes 6, 7 are distributed on the four side edges of the blocking body 2, wherein the four corner pin holes or the two side pin holes
  • the splicing forms a pin hole (as shown in FIG.
  • the surface 8 of the blocking body 2 is composed of an upper surface 9, a lower surface 10 and a side surface 11, the side surface 11 being surrounded by four side edges, and the side surface 11 for engaging the upper surface 9 and the lower surface 10; the lower surface 10 and the upper surface 9 have at least one lamination surface 12 as the multipurpose prefabricated panel structure; the pin 3 is embedded in the pin In the hole 18.
  • the stacking surface 12 has a groove 13 extending from an end portion to a tail portion, and the lamination surface 12 further has a rib 14 extending from the end portion to the tail portion; 13 is consistent with the width and length of the ribs 14.
  • Figure 4 is a view showing a modification of the first structural schematic view of the multi-purpose prefabricated panel structure of the present invention.
  • the intermediate portion of the blocking body 2 is further provided with an intermediate pin hole 15
  • the middle pin hole 15 has a shape of a dumbbell having a large middle and a large head, and the intermediate pin hole 15 is located between the groove 13 and the rib 14 , wherein the intermediate pin hole 15 is a complete pin hole.
  • Shape; as in the first structure, the end and the tail of the stacking face 12 and between the groove 13 and the rib 14 are respectively provided with reserved holes 16, 17.
  • the shape of the pin 3 corresponds to the shape of the intermediate pin hole 15.
  • the multi-purpose prefabricated panel structure has a thickness of 100-120 mm, a length of 400-600 mm, and a width of 300-500 mm. Further, the blocking body 2 is embedded with a criss-crossing iron mesh.
  • the corner pin holes 4, 5, the intermediate pin holes 15 and the side pin holes 6, 7 have a depth which is half the thickness of the multipurpose prefabricated plate structure, the thickness of the pin 3 and the The thickness of the multi-purpose prefabricated panel structure is uniform, and the pin 3 has carrying holes 19, 20.
  • FIG. 5-7 is a second structural schematic view of the multi-purpose prefabricated panel structure of the present invention, and the first structure of the Russian structure in FIG. 1 differs only in the shape of the pin hole and the pin, and the rest are the same; Shown at 8 is a deformation of the second structure in which a pin hole is added in the intermediate position of the blocking body 2.
  • a plurality of multi-purpose prefabricated panel structures are closely arranged on one plane, as shown in FIG. 9, which constitutes a multi-purpose prefabricated panel assembly, and can also be stacked in a vertical direction.
  • a plurality of multi-purpose prefabricated panel structures are stacked together to form a multi-purpose prefabricated panel assembly.

Abstract

一种多用途预制板结构(1)具有阻拦本体(2)和销子(3)，阻拦本体(2)具有角销孔(4、5)和边销孔(6、7)；角销孔(4、5)和边销孔(6、7)均分布在阻拦本体(2)的四侧边缘，其中，四个角销孔(4、5)或者两个边销孔(6、7)拼接形成一个销孔(18)形状；阻拦本体(2)的下表面(10)和上表面(9)至少有一个作为多用途预制板结构的叠装面(12)；销子(3)嵌装在销孔(18)中。还提供了一种多用途预制板组件。

Description

多用途预制板结构及其组件 技术领域
本发明涉及水利工程技术领域，特别是涉及一种多用途预制板结构及其组件。
背景技术
目前对于洪水的防范，大多采用建立堤坝，但是这种堤坝的建造十分昂贵，且堤坝一旦建立起来，高度即确定了，但是洪水的大小每年的各个时间段均是不确定的，还是会出现洪水漫过堤坝，造成人员和财产的损失。
在中国专利文献CN104499458A中公开了一种智能自升式挡水墙，设置于河堤上并采用单段或多段设置，由混凝土预留槽、挡水墙、浮箱、限位盖板、进水篦、泄水通道和止水组成，混凝土预留槽为在河堤上开挖的长方形纵向槽；挡水墙为两块长方体钢板组成的夹层结构，两层钢板之间设有垂直的加强筋，浮箱为预制空箱结构，挡水墙垂直固定于浮箱的中部，浮箱的宽度与混凝土预留槽的宽度相同并沿混凝土预留槽侧壁升降；进水篦固定于混凝土预留槽顶端临水一侧，泄水通道位于混凝土预留槽底部临水一侧，泄水通道末端设置止水；限位盖板固定于混凝土预留槽顶端背水一侧，限位盖板和进水蓖之间的距离与挡水墙的厚度相同，挡水墙在限位盖板和进水蓖之间升降。
但是上述技术方案中智能自升式挡水墙存在的问题在于，费用高昂，且安装运输不方便，不适用于大范围使用，重复利用率低，用途单一。
因此，有必要研发出一种新的预制板结构，方便大规模使用，提高预制板的重复利用率。
发明内容
本发明要解决的技术问题是，提供一种安装方便，结构简单，阻挡性能高的多用途预制板结构。
为解决上述技术问题，本发明采用的技术方案是，该多用途预制板结构具有阻拦本体和销子，所述阻拦本体具有角销孔和边销孔；所述角销孔和边销孔均分布在所述阻拦本体的四侧边缘，其中，四个角销孔或者两个边销孔拼接形成一个销孔形状；所述阻拦本体的表面由上表面、下表面和侧面组成，所述侧面由四侧 边缘围成，且所述侧面用于衔接所述上表面和下表面；所述下表面和所述上表面至少有一个作为该多用途预制板结构的叠装面；所述销子嵌装在销孔中。
采用上述技术方案，阻拦本体具有角销孔和边销孔，且下表面和所述上表面至少有一个作为该多用途预制板结构的叠装面，可以将多个多用途预制板结构叠装起来，并用销子嵌装在销孔中作为固定叠装后的多用途预制板结构，安装方便，结构简单；且角销孔和边销孔分别是完整销孔的四分之一、或者是二分之一大，相邻的四块多用途预制板结构在同一平面内铺设能够组成一个完整的销孔并嵌装销子进行固定；同样的，相邻的两块多用途预制板结构在同一平面内能够组成一个完整的销孔并嵌装销子进行固定，因此，对于本发明的多用途预制板结构而言，既可以在垂直方向上进行叠装，也可以在同一平面内进行拼接，大大提高了阻拦性能。
此外，对于发明的多用途预制板结构而言，由于其是预先制定的，产品转运方便，且一次使用完成后，拆卸方便，又可以在其他地方使用，重复使用率高；值得注意的是，本发明申请的多用途预制板结构不仅仅是可以用于防范洪水，对于水坝截流，河坝截流，运河边坝等，均有较高的利用价值；用于堆砌水坝，填海，打桩截流，钻井截流，人防工程，以及作为铁路路基也是可以的，还可以用于防海浪，放台风，军事工程，海洋工程；还可以拼接叠装用于蓄废水，蓄水和化工油料；在采用耐火材料制备的情况下，该结构产品还可以用于防火；还可以用于防危险品。
由此可见，本发明的多用途预制板结构具有多种用途，经济价值高，推广价值大，经济效益好。
进一步的改进在于，所述叠装面上具有从端部延伸至尾部的凹槽，所述叠装面上还具有从端部延伸至尾部的凸筋条；所述凹槽与所述凸筋条的宽度和长度是一致的。
设置凹槽和凸筋条的作用在于，位于下层的多用途预制板结构上的凹槽刚好卡合位于上层的多用途预制板结构上的凸筋条；而位于下层的多用途预制板结构上的凸筋条刚好卡合在位于上层的多用途预制板结构上的凹槽内，这样，多用途预制板结构在阻拦物的冲击方向上不会出现滑动的情况，阻拦性能更好，且对于流体而言，尤其是洪水，这样的叠装方式，大大的降低了出现溢流的情况。
进一步的改进在于，所述阻拦本体的中间位置还设置有中间销孔，所述中间销孔的形状为中间小两头大的哑铃状，且该中间销孔位于所述凹槽和所述凸筋条之间，其中，中间销孔是一个完整的销孔形状。
采用上述结构，叠装效果更好，使得销孔固定性能更好，且不易移动；销孔位于所述凹槽和所述凸筋条之间，使得其不易受到阻拦物的侵扰。
进一步的改进在于，位于所述叠装面的端部和尾部且处于所述凹槽和所述凸筋条之间分别设置有预留孔，预留孔的作用在于便于对多用途预制板结构进行搬运和安装。
进一步的改进在于，所述销子的形状与所述中间销孔的形状相对应。二者形状相对应使得销子能够紧密的嵌装。
进一步的改进在于，该多用途预制板结构的厚度为100-120mm，长度为400-600mm，宽度为300-500mm。
进一步的改进在于，所述阻拦本体内嵌装有纵横交错的铁网，铁网的作用在于强化多用途预制板结构的整体性，增加抗击冲击力的强调，同时这样的结构设置也使得多用途预制板结构的破损率降低。
进一步的改进在于，所述角销孔、中间销孔和边销孔的深度为该多用途预制板结构的厚度的一半，所述销子的厚度与该多用途预制板结构的厚度是一致的，所述销子具有提携孔。
多用途预制板结构采用上述结构的原因在于，多块多用途预制板结构叠装时，位于最底下的多用途预制板结构需要采用上述结构作为下模，而角销孔、中间销孔和边销孔贯穿多用途预制板结构的则作为上模，当销子嵌装在销孔中时，由于销孔的深度只有该多用途预制板结构的厚度的一半，多余的一半销子就会进入上一层的多用途预制板结构的销孔内，依次类推，使得各叠装的多用途预制板结构之间的结构更加紧密。
本发明要解决的另一个技术问题是，提供一种安装方便，拆卸方便，结构简单，阻挡性能高的多用途预制板组件。
为解决上述技术问题，本发明采用的技术方案是，该多用途预制板组件包括有多个多用途预制板结构，所述多个多用途预制板结构紧密排列或叠装在一起构成多用途预制板组件。
采用本发明的多用途预制板组件，组装和拆卸均非常快速，重复使用率高，阻拦性能高，结构简单，经济成本低，便于大范围推广使用。
附图说明
下面结合附图和本发明的实施方式进一步详细说明：
图1是本发明的多用途预制板结构的第一种结构示意图；
图2是图1的横截面结构示意图；
图3是本发明的多用途预制板结构的第一种结构中采用的销子结构示意图；
图4是图1中所示的第一种结构的变形；
图5是本发明的多用途预制板结构的第二种结构示意图；
图6是本发明的多用途预制板结构的第二种结构中采用的销子结构示意图；
图7是图5的纵向截面结构示意图；
图8是图5中所示的第二种结构的变形；
图9是本发明的多用途预制板组件结构示意图；
图10是图9中的多用途预制板组件叠装状态示意图；
其中：1-多用途预制板结构；2-阻拦本体；3-销子；4、5-角销孔；6、7-边销孔；8-表面；9-上表面；10-下表面；11-侧面；12-叠装面；13-凹槽；14-凸筋条；15-中间销孔；16、17-预留孔；18-销孔；19、20-提携孔。
具体实施方式
如图1-3所示的是本发明的多用途预制板结构的第一种结构示意图，该多用途预制板结构1具有阻拦本体2和销子3，所述阻拦本体具有角销孔4、5和边销孔6、7；所述角销孔4、5和边销孔6、7均分布在所述阻拦本体2的四侧边缘，其中，四个角销孔或者两个边销孔拼接形成一个销孔(如图4所示)形状；所述阻拦本体2的表面8由上表面9、下表面10和侧面11组成，所述侧面11由四侧边缘围成，且所述侧面11用于衔接所述上表面9和下表面10；所述下表面10和所述上表面9至少有一个作为该多用途预制板结构的叠装面12；所述销子3嵌装在销孔18中。
如图2所示，所述叠装面12上具有从端部延伸至尾部的凹槽13，所述叠装面12上还具有从端部延伸至尾部的凸筋条14；所述凹槽13与所述凸筋条14的宽度和长度是一致的。
图4所示的是本发明的多用途预制板结构的第一种结构示意图的变形，与上述第一种结构不同的是，所述阻拦本体2的中间位置还设置有中间销孔15，所述中间销孔15的形状为中间小两头大的哑铃状，且该中间销孔15位于所述凹槽13和所述凸筋条14之间，其中，中间销孔15是一个完整的销孔形状；与第一种结构一样，位于所述叠装面12的端部和尾部且处于所述凹槽13和所述凸筋条14之间分别设置有预留孔16、17。
所述销子3的形状与所述中间销孔15的形状相对应。
该多用途预制板结构的厚度为100-120mm，长度为400-600mm，宽度为300-500mm；还可以的，所述阻拦本体2内嵌装有纵横交错的铁网。
此外，为了方便叠装，所述角销孔4、5、中间销孔15和边销孔6、7的深度为该多用途预制板结构的厚度的一半，所述销子3的厚度与该多用途预制板结构的厚度是一致的，所述销子3具有提携孔19、20。
图5-7所示的是本发明的多用途预制板结构的第二种结构示意图，与图1中俄第一种结构区别仅在于销孔、销子的形状，其余均是一样的；图8所示的是第二种结构的变形，在阻拦本体2的中间位置增加了销孔。
本发明的多用途预制板结构使用时，多个多用途预制板结构在一个平面上进行紧密排列，如图9所示，构成多用途预制板组件，同时也可以在垂直方向上进行叠装，如图10所示，多个多用途预制板结构叠装在一起构成多用途预制板组件。
以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理、主要特征及优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解，本发明不受上述实施例的限制，上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本发明的原理，在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下，本发明还会有各种变化和改进，如根据用途的不一样，在尺寸上予以变大或变小，这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本发明范围内。本发明要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。

Claims (9)

  1. 一种多用途预制板结构，其特征在于，具有阻拦本体和销子，所述阻拦本体具有角销孔和边销孔；所述角销孔和边销孔均分布在所述阻拦本体的四侧边缘，其中，四个角销孔或者两个边销孔拼接形成一个销孔形状；所述阻拦本体的表面由上表面、下表面和侧面组成，所述侧面由四侧边缘围成，且所述侧面用于衔接所述上表面和下表面；所述下表面和所述上表面至少有一个作为该多用途预制板结构的叠装面；所述销子嵌装在销孔中。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的多用途预制板结构，其特征在于，所述叠装面上具有从端部延伸至尾部的凹槽，所述叠装面上还具有从端部延伸至尾部的凸筋条；所述凹槽与所述凸筋条的宽度和长度是一致的。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的多用途预制板结构，其特征在于，所述阻拦本体的中间位置还设置有中间销孔，所述中间销孔的形状为中间小两头大的哑铃状，且该中间销孔位于所述凹槽和所述凸筋条之间，其中，中间销孔是一个完整的销孔形状。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的多用途预制板结构，其特征在于，位于所述叠装面的端部和尾部且处于所述凹槽和所述凸筋条之间分别设置有预留孔。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的多用途预制板结构，其特征在于，所述销子的形状与所述中间销孔的形状相对应。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的多用途预制板结构，其特征在于，该多用途预制板结构的厚度为100-120mm，长度为400-600mm，宽度为300-500mm。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的多用途预制板结构，其特征在于，所述阻拦本体内嵌装有纵横交错的铁网。
  8. 根据权利要求5所述的多用途预制板结构，其特征在于，所述角销孔、中间销孔和边销孔的深度为该多用途预制板结构的厚度的一半，所述销子的厚度与该多用途预制板结构的厚度是一致的，所述销子具有提携孔。
  9. 一种采用权利要求1-7任一项所述多用途预制板结构的多用途预制板组件，其特征在于，包括有多个多用途预制板结构，所述多个多用途预制板结构紧密排列或叠装在一起构成多用途预制板组件。
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