WO2018032477A1 - Photovoltaic module - Google Patents

Photovoltaic module Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018032477A1
WO2018032477A1 PCT/CN2016/095930 CN2016095930W WO2018032477A1 WO 2018032477 A1 WO2018032477 A1 WO 2018032477A1 CN 2016095930 W CN2016095930 W CN 2016095930W WO 2018032477 A1 WO2018032477 A1 WO 2018032477A1
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panel
connection
photovoltaic
connection function
frame member
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PCT/CN2016/095930
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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彭程
谭强
卢晓聪
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苏州聚晟太阳能科技股份有限公司
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Priority to CN201680027630.5A priority Critical patent/CN107851671B/en
Priority to PCT/CN2016/095930 priority patent/WO2018032477A1/en
Publication of WO2018032477A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018032477A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/02Details

Abstract

Disclosed is a photovoltaic module (110). The photovoltaic module (110) comprises a photovoltaic panel (111), and a panel fixing and bearing assembly (300, 400) provided with a panel frame (310, 410) and used for fixing the photovoltaic panel (111). The panel fixing and bearing assembly (300, 400) comprises at least one integrated connection functional structure (2130, 2140, 2230, 2232), wherein the connection functional structure (2130, 2140, 2230, 2232) is used for fixing the panel fixing and bearing assembly (300, 400) on one support system. The panel fixing and bearing assembly (300, 400) has the function of encapsulating and protecting the photovoltaic panel (111) as well as the function of fixing the photovoltaic panel (111) on one support system or one set of support systems.

Description

新型光伏组件固定方法及装置Novel photovoltaic module fixing method and device 技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及一种光伏组件及其固定方法,尤其是一种带有面板边框的光伏组件及其固定方法。The application relates to a photovoltaic module and a fixing method thereof, in particular to a photovoltaic module with a panel frame and a fixing method thereof.
背景技术Background technique
光伏发电在新能源开发研究中占据着重要地位。在晶硅材料成本逐年降低的趋势下,光伏发电系统其他组件的材料成本以及对光伏发电系统进行连接件的人工成本在光伏发电总成本中所占的比重呈逐年升高的趋势。因此,进一步减少光伏发电系统的材料使用,以及提高光伏发电系统的安装效率,成为了压缩光伏发电成本并提高光伏发电收益的重要手段。Photovoltaic power generation plays an important role in the research of new energy development. Under the trend that the cost of crystalline silicon materials is decreasing year by year, the material cost of other components of photovoltaic power generation system and the labor cost of connecting components for photovoltaic power generation systems are increasing year by year in the total cost of photovoltaic power generation. Therefore, further reducing the material use of the photovoltaic power generation system and improving the installation efficiency of the photovoltaic power generation system have become an important means for compressing the photovoltaic power generation cost and increasing the photovoltaic power generation revenue.
简述Brief
本申请披露了一种光伏组件及其固定方法。所述光伏组件包括一块光伏面板和一种用于固定光伏面板的带有面板边框的面板固载组件。所述面板固载组件既具有封装和保护所述光伏面板的功能,又具有将所述光伏面板固定在一个或一组支架系统上的功能。所述面板固载组件可以替代传统光伏面板边框。所述面板固载组件和所述支架系统上的一个或多个支架结构在连接面上设置了特殊的连接功能结构,从而简化了面板固载组件在所述支架结构上的安装步骤,并减少了安装过程中连接件和固定件的使用。所述光伏组件可以减少光伏发电系统材料的使用、提高光伏发电系统的安装效率以及降低光伏发电系统的维护成本。The present application discloses a photovoltaic module and a method of fixing the same. The photovoltaic module includes a photovoltaic panel and a panel mounting assembly with a panel frame for securing the photovoltaic panel. The panel holding assembly has both the function of packaging and protecting the photovoltaic panel, and the function of fixing the photovoltaic panel to one or a set of bracket systems. The panel holding assembly can replace the traditional photovoltaic panel frame. The panel mounting assembly and the one or more bracket structures on the bracket system are provided with a special connection function structure on the connecting surface, thereby simplifying the installation steps of the panel fixing assembly on the bracket structure and reducing The use of connectors and fasteners during installation. The photovoltaic module can reduce the use of materials of the photovoltaic power generation system, improve the installation efficiency of the photovoltaic power generation system, and reduce the maintenance cost of the photovoltaic power generation system.
本申请披露的第一种光伏组件,包括一块光伏面板以及一个面板固载组件。所述面板固载组件与所述光伏面板相连接并用于固定所述光伏面板。所述面板固载组件包括一个面板边框,所述面板边框包围所述光伏面板。所述面板边框包括一个边框件,所述边框件上包括一个连接功能结构。所述连接功能结构用于将所述光伏面板组件固定在一个支架系统上,所述连接功能结构和所述边框件是一体化的, 所述连接功能结构与隶属于所述支架系统的一个组件在接触面具有互补形状的横截面。The first photovoltaic module disclosed in the present application comprises a photovoltaic panel and a panel holding component. The panel mounting assembly is coupled to the photovoltaic panel and is used to secure the photovoltaic panel. The panel mounting assembly includes a panel bezel that surrounds the photovoltaic panel. The panel frame includes a frame member, and the frame member includes a connection function structure. The connection function structure is used for fixing the photovoltaic panel assembly on a bracket system, and the connection function structure and the frame member are integrated. The connection function structure has a cross-section with a complementary shape on the contact surface with an assembly belonging to the support system.
根据本申请的一些实施例,所述面板固载组件进一步包括一块底板,所述光伏面板被放置在所述底板上。所述底板和所述面板边框相连接,所述底板上包括至少一个底板连接结构,所述底板连接结构用于将所述光伏组件固定在所述支架系统上。According to some embodiments of the present application, the panel mount assembly further includes a base plate on which the photovoltaic panel is placed. The bottom plate is connected to the panel frame, and the bottom plate includes at least one bottom plate connection structure for fixing the photovoltaic module on the bracket system.
根据本申请的一些实施例,所述连接功能结构上进一步包括凸起、凹槽、孔洞或狭缝结构中的一种。According to some embodiments of the present application, the connection function structure further includes one of a protrusion, a groove, a hole or a slit structure.
根据本申请的一些实施例,所述连接功能结构与一个U形连接件的两端相连,所述连接功能结构同所述U形连接件共同包围所述支架系统的一个支架结构。According to some embodiments of the present application, the connection function structure is coupled to both ends of a U-shaped connector that together with the U-shaped connector enclose a support structure of the bracket system.
根据本申请的一些实施例,所述面板边框包括一个第一连接功能结构和一个第二连接功能结构,所述支架系统包括一个第一支架结构和一个第二支架结构,其中所述第一连接功能结构连接所述第一支架结构,所述第二连接功能结构连接所述第二支架结构。According to some embodiments of the present application, the panel frame includes a first connection function structure and a second connection function structure, the bracket system includes a first bracket structure and a second bracket structure, wherein the first connection A functional structure connects the first support structure, and the second connection functional structure connects the second support structure.
根据本申请的一些实施例,所述光伏组件包括一个第一光伏组件和一个第二光伏组件,其中所述第一光伏组件包括一个第一面板固载组件,所述第一面板固载组件包括一个第一边框件。所述第一边框件上包括一个第三连接功能结构,所述第三连接功能结构连接所述支架系统。所述第二光伏组件包括一个第二面板固载组件,所述第二面板固载组件包括一个第二边框件。所述第二边框件上包括一个第四连接功能结构,所述第四连接功能结构连接所述支架系统,以及所述第一边框件和所述第二边框件相邻。According to some embodiments of the present application, the photovoltaic component includes a first photovoltaic component and a second photovoltaic component, wherein the first photovoltaic component includes a first panel mounting component, and the first panel mounting component includes A first frame piece. The first frame member includes a third connection function structure, and the third connection function structure is coupled to the bracket system. The second photovoltaic component includes a second panel mounting assembly, and the second panel mounting assembly includes a second frame member. The second frame member includes a fourth connection function structure, the fourth connection function structure is connected to the bracket system, and the first frame member and the second frame member are adjacent to each other.
根据本申请的一些实施例,所述第一边框件上包括第五连接功能结构,所述第二边框件上包括第六连接功能结构。所述第五连接功能结构和所述第六连接功能结构通过至少一个面板连接件相连。所述面板连接件包括第一连接端和第二连接端,所述第一连接端与所述第五连接功能结构直接相连,所述第二连接端与所述第六连接功能结构直接相连,以及所述第一连接端和所述第五连接功能结构在接触面具有互补的截面形状。According to some embodiments of the present application, the first frame member includes a fifth connection function structure, and the second frame member includes a sixth connection function structure. The fifth connection function structure and the sixth connection function structure are connected by at least one panel connector. The panel connector includes a first connection end and a second connection end, the first connection end is directly connected to the fifth connection function structure, and the second connection end is directly connected to the sixth connection function structure, And the first connecting end and the fifth connecting functional structure have complementary cross-sectional shapes on the contact surface.
根据本申请的一些实施例,所述第五连接功能结构为凹槽结构或凸起结构。 According to some embodiments of the present application, the fifth connection function structure is a groove structure or a convex structure.
根据本申请的一些实施例,所述面板连接件连接在所述支架系统上。According to some embodiments of the present application, the panel connector is attached to the bracket system.
根据本申请的一些实施例,所述第一边框件上包括第七连接功能结构,所述第二边框件上包括第八连接功能结构,所述第七连接功能结构和所述第八连接功能结构直接连接,所述第七连接功能结构和所述第八连接功能结构在接触面具有互补的截面形状。According to some embodiments of the present application, the first frame member includes a seventh connection function structure, and the second frame member includes an eighth connection function structure, the seventh connection function structure and the eighth connection function. The structure is directly connected, and the seventh connection function structure and the eighth connection function structure have complementary cross-sectional shapes on the contact faces.
根据本申请的一些实施例,所述第七连接功能结构包括凸起、凹槽、孔洞、或狭缝结构中的一种。According to some embodiments of the present application, the seventh connection function structure comprises one of a protrusion, a groove, a hole, or a slit structure.
本申请披露的第二种光伏组件,包括一块光伏面板以及一个面板固载组件。所述面板固载组件与所述光伏面板相连接并用于固定所述光伏面板。其中,所述面板固载组件包括一个面板边框,所述面板边框包围所述光伏面板,所述面板边框包括一个边框件。所述面板固载组件包括一块底板,所述底板和所述面板边框相互连接,所述光伏面板被放置在所述底板上。所述面板固载组件包括至少一个刚性连接结构,所述刚性连接结构用于将所述光伏组件固定在一个支架系统上。所述刚性连接结构的一端与所述边框件连接,所述刚性连接结构横跨所述底板,所述刚性连接结构与所述支架系统的一个支架结构在接触面具有互补形状的横截面。The second photovoltaic module disclosed in the present application comprises a photovoltaic panel and a panel holding component. The panel mounting assembly is coupled to the photovoltaic panel and is used to secure the photovoltaic panel. The panel holding component includes a panel frame, and the panel frame surrounds the photovoltaic panel, and the panel frame includes a frame member. The panel holding assembly includes a bottom plate, the bottom plate and the panel frame are connected to each other, and the photovoltaic panel is placed on the bottom plate. The panel mount assembly includes at least one rigid connection structure for securing the photovoltaic component to a rack system. One end of the rigid connecting structure is connected to the frame member, and the rigid connecting structure spans the bottom plate, and the rigid connecting structure and a bracket structure of the bracket system have a complementary shape cross section at the contact surface.
根据本申请的一些实施例,所述刚性连接结构安装在所述底板上。According to some embodiments of the present application, the rigid connection structure is mounted on the bottom plate.
根据本申请的一些实施例,所述刚性连接结构上进一步包括凸起、凹槽、孔洞或狭缝结构中的一种。According to some embodiments of the present application, the rigid connection structure further includes one of a protrusion, a groove, a hole or a slit structure.
根据本申请的一些实施例,所述刚性连接结构与一个U形连接件的两端相连,所述刚性连接结构同所述U形连接件共同包围所述支架系统的一个支架结构。According to some embodiments of the present application, the rigid connection structure is coupled to both ends of a U-shaped connector that together with the U-shaped connector enclose a support structure of the stent system.
根据本申请的一些实施例,所述面板边框包括一个第一刚性连接结构和一个第二刚性连接结构。所述支架系统包括一个第一支架结构和一个第二支架结构,其中所述第一刚性连接结构连接所述第一支架结构,所述第二刚性连接结构连接所述第二支架结构。According to some embodiments of the present application, the panel bezel includes a first rigid connection structure and a second rigid connection structure. The stent system includes a first stent structure and a second stent structure, wherein the first rigid connection structure connects the first stent structure and the second rigid connection structure connects the second stent structure.
根据本申请的一些实施例,所述支架系统包括T形槽,所述刚性连接结构包括T形凸起,所述支架系统和所述刚性连接结构通过所述T形槽和所述T形凸起相连接。According to some embodiments of the present application, the bracket system includes a T-shaped groove, the rigid connection structure includes a T-shaped protrusion, and the bracket system and the rigid connection structure pass the T-shaped groove and the T-shaped convex Starting to connect.
根据本申请的一些实施例,所述光伏组件包括一个第一光伏组件和一个第 二光伏组件。其中所述第一光伏组件包括一个第一面板固载组件,所述第一面板固载组件包括一个第一边框件。所述第一边框件与一个第三刚性连接结构连接,所述第三刚性连接结构连接所述支架系统,所述第二光伏组件包括一个第二面板固载组件。所述第二面板固载组件包括一个第二边框件,所述第二边框件与一个第四刚性连接结构连接,所述第四刚性连接结构连接所述支架系统,以及所述第一边框件和所述第二边框件相邻。According to some embodiments of the present application, the photovoltaic component includes a first photovoltaic component and a first Two photovoltaic components. Wherein the first photovoltaic component comprises a first panel holding component, and the first panel mounting component comprises a first frame component. The first frame member is coupled to a third rigid connection structure, the third rigid connection structure is coupled to the bracket system, and the second photovoltaic assembly includes a second panel mount assembly. The second panel fixing assembly includes a second frame member, the second frame member is coupled to a fourth rigid connection structure, the fourth rigid connection structure is coupled to the bracket system, and the first frame member Adjacent to the second frame member.
根据本申请的一些实施例,所述第一边框件上包括第一连接功能结构,所述第二边框件上包括第二连接功能结构。所述第一连接功能结构和所述第二连接功能结构通过至少一个面板连接件相连。所述面板连接件包括第一连接端和第二连接端。所述第一连接端与所述第一连接功能结构直接相连,所述第二连接端与所述第二连接功能结构直接相连,以及所述第一连接端和所述第一连接功能结构在接触面具有互补的截面形状。According to some embodiments of the present application, the first frame member includes a first connection function structure, and the second frame member includes a second connection function structure. The first connection function structure and the second connection function structure are connected by at least one panel connector. The panel connector includes a first connection end and a second connection end. The first connection end is directly connected to the first connection function structure, the second connection end is directly connected to the second connection function structure, and the first connection end and the first connection function structure are The contact faces have complementary cross-sectional shapes.
根据本申请的一些实施例,所述第一连接功能结构包括凸起、凹槽、孔洞和/或狭缝等结构中的至少一种。According to some embodiments of the present application, the first connection function structure includes at least one of a structure such as a protrusion, a groove, a hole, and/or a slit.
根据本申请的一些实施例,所述面板连接件连接并固定在所述支架系统上。According to some embodiments of the present application, the panel connector is attached and secured to the bracket system.
根据本申请的一些实施例,所述第一边框件上包括第三连接功能结构,所述第二边框件上包括第四连接功能结构,所述第三连接功能结构和所述第四连接功能结构直接连接,所述第三连接功能结构和所述第四连接功能结构在接触面具有互补的截面形状。According to some embodiments of the present application, the first frame member includes a third connection function structure, and the second frame member includes a fourth connection function structure, the third connection function structure and the fourth connection function. The structure is directly connected, and the third connection function structure and the fourth connection function structure have complementary cross-sectional shapes on the contact faces.
根据本申请的一些实施例,所述第三连接功能结构包括凸起、凹槽、孔洞或狭缝等结构中的至少一种。According to some embodiments of the present application, the third connection function structure includes at least one of a structure such as a protrusion, a groove, a hole, or a slit.
本申请披露的第三种光伏组件,包括一块光伏面板、一个面板固载组件以及一个固定组件。所述面板固载组件同所述光伏面板相连接,所述固定组件用于将所述面板固载组件固定在一个支架系统上。其中,所述面板固载组件包括一个面板边框,所述面板边框包围所述光伏面板。所述面板边框包括一个边框件,所述边框件上包括一个连接功能结构,所述连接功能结构和所述边框件是一体化的。所述固定组件包括一个面板连接结构和一个支架连接结构。所述支架连接结构用于将所述固定组件连接并固定在所述支架系统中的一个 支架结构上。所述面板连接结构包括一个面板连接端,所述面板连接端与所述连接功能结构相连接,所述面板连接端与所述连接功能结构在接触面具有互补形状的横截面。The third photovoltaic module disclosed in the present application comprises a photovoltaic panel, a panel holding component and a fixing component. The panel mounting assembly is coupled to the photovoltaic panel, the securing assembly for securing the panel mounting assembly to a bracket system. Wherein, the panel fixing component comprises a panel frame, and the panel frame surrounds the photovoltaic panel. The panel frame includes a frame member, and the frame member includes a connection function structure, and the connection function structure and the frame member are integrated. The fixing assembly includes a panel connection structure and a bracket connection structure. The bracket connecting structure is used to connect and fix the fixing component to one of the bracket systems The structure of the bracket. The panel connection structure includes a panel connection end, and the panel connection end is connected to the connection function structure, and the panel connection end and the connection function structure have a complementary shape cross section on the contact surface.
根据本申请的一些实施例,所述连接功能结构位于所述面板固载组件的侧面。According to some embodiments of the present application, the connection function structure is located on a side of the panel mounting assembly.
根据本申请的一些实施例,所述连接功能结构包括凸起、凹槽、孔洞或狭缝结构中的至少一种。According to some embodiments of the present application, the connection function structure comprises at least one of a protrusion, a groove, a hole or a slit structure.
根据本申请的一些实施例,所述固定组件是一个独立的机械结构。According to some embodiments of the present application, the fixed component is a separate mechanical structure.
根据本申请的一些实施例,所述支架连接结构与所述支架结构在接触面具有互补形状的横截面。According to some embodiments of the present application, the bracket connection structure and the bracket structure have a complementary shaped cross section at the contact surface.
根据本申请的一些实施例,所述支架连接结构上进一步包括凸起、凹槽、孔洞或狭缝结构中的一种。According to some embodiments of the present application, the bracket connection structure further includes one of a protrusion, a groove, a hole or a slit structure.
根据本申请的一些实施例,所述连接功能结构与一个U形连接件的两端相连,所述连接功能结构同所述U形连接件共同包围所述支架系统的一个支架结构。According to some embodiments of the present application, the connection function structure is coupled to both ends of a U-shaped connector that together with the U-shaped connector enclose a support structure of the bracket system.
根据本申请的一些实施例,所述面板连接端包括T形槽,所述连接功能结构包括T形凸起,所述固定组件和所述边框件通过所述T形槽和所述T形凸起相连接。According to some embodiments of the present application, the panel connection end includes a T-shaped groove, the connection function structure includes a T-shaped protrusion, and the fixing component and the frame member pass the T-shaped groove and the T-shaped convex Starting to connect.
根据本申请的一些实施例,所述光伏组件包括一个第一光伏组件和一个第二光伏组件,其中所述第一光伏组件包括一个第一面板固载组件,所述第一面板固载组件包括一个第一边框件。所述第一边框件上包括一个第一连接功能结构。所述第二光伏组件包括一个第二面板固载组件,所述第二面板固载组件包括一个第二边框件。所述第二边框件上包括一个第二连接功能结构。所述固定组件的所述面板连接结构包括一个第一面板连接端和一个第二面板连接端,所述第一面板连接端和所述第一连接功能结构相连接,所述第二面板连接端和所述第二连接功能结构相连接。According to some embodiments of the present application, the photovoltaic component includes a first photovoltaic component and a second photovoltaic component, wherein the first photovoltaic component includes a first panel mounting component, and the first panel mounting component includes A first frame piece. The first frame member includes a first connection function structure. The second photovoltaic component includes a second panel mounting assembly, and the second panel mounting assembly includes a second frame member. The second frame member includes a second connection function structure. The panel connection structure of the fixing component includes a first panel connection end and a second panel connection end, the first panel connection end is connected to the first connection function structure, and the second panel connection end is Connected to the second connection function structure.
附图描述Description of the drawings
在此所述的附图用来提供对本申请的进一步理解,构成本申请的一部分, 本申请的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本申请,并不构成对本申请的限定。在各图中,相同标号表示相同部件。The drawings described herein are provided to provide a further understanding of the application, and constitute a part of this application. The illustrative embodiments of the present application and the description thereof are for explaining the present application and do not constitute a limitation of the present application. In the respective drawings, the same reference numerals denote the same parts.
图1-a是根据本申请的一些实施例所示的示例光伏发电系统的结构示意图;1-a is a schematic structural diagram of an exemplary photovoltaic power generation system according to some embodiments of the present application;
图1-b是根据本申请的一些实施例所示的示例光伏发电系统的一个示意图;1-b is a schematic diagram of an example photovoltaic power generation system shown in accordance with some embodiments of the present application;
图1-c是根据本申请的一些实施例所示的示例光伏发电系统的一个示意图;1-c is a schematic diagram of an example photovoltaic power generation system shown in accordance with some embodiments of the present application;
图2-a是根据本申请的一些实施例所示的示例面板固载组件的一个示意图;2-a is a schematic illustration of an example panel mount assembly shown in accordance with some embodiments of the present application;
图2-b是根据本申请的一些实施例所示的示例面板固载组件的一个示意图;2-b is a schematic illustration of an example panel mount assembly shown in accordance with some embodiments of the present application;
图3-a是根据本申请的一些实施例所示的示例面板固载组件的一个示意图;3-a is a schematic illustration of an example panel mount assembly shown in accordance with some embodiments of the present application;
图3-b是根据本申请的一些实施例所示的示例面板固载组件的一个示意图;3-b is a schematic illustration of an example panel mount assembly shown in accordance with some embodiments of the present application;
图3-c是根据本申请的一些实施例所示的示例面板固载组件的一个示意图;3-c is a schematic illustration of an example panel mount assembly shown in accordance with some embodiments of the present application;
图4-a是根据本申请的一些实施例所示的示例面板固载组件的一个示意图;4-a is a schematic illustration of an example panel mount assembly shown in accordance with some embodiments of the present application;
图4-b是根据本申请的一些实施例所示的示例面板固载组件的一个示意图;4-b is a schematic illustration of an example panel mount assembly shown in accordance with some embodiments of the present application;
图4-c是根据本申请的一些实施例所示的示例面板固载组件的一个示意图;4-c is a schematic illustration of an example panel mount assembly shown in accordance with some embodiments of the present application;
图5-a是根据本申请的一些实施例所示的示例面板固载组件上刚性连接结构的一个示意图;5-a is a schematic illustration of a rigid connection structure on an example panel mount assembly, in accordance with some embodiments of the present application;
图5-b是根据本申请的一些实施例所示的示例面板固载组件上刚性连接结构的一个示意图;5-b is a schematic illustration of a rigid connection structure on an example panel mount assembly, in accordance with some embodiments of the present application;
图5-c是根据本申请的一些实施例所示的示例面板固载组件上刚性连接结构的一个示意图;Figure 5-c is a schematic illustration of a rigid connection structure on an example panel mount assembly, in accordance with some embodiments of the present application;
图5-d是根据本申请的一些实施例所示的示例面板固载组件上刚性连接结构的一个示意图;5-d is a schematic illustration of a rigid connection structure on an example panel mount assembly, in accordance with some embodiments of the present application;
图6-a是根据本申请的一些实施例所示的横梁连接结构与横梁之间示例连接方式的一个示意图;Figure 6-a is a schematic illustration of an exemplary connection between a beam connecting structure and a beam, in accordance with some embodiments of the present application;
图6-b是根据本申请的一些实施例所示的横梁连接结构与横梁之间示例连接方式的一个示意图;Figure 6-b is a schematic illustration of an exemplary connection between a beam connecting structure and a beam, in accordance with some embodiments of the present application;
图6-c是根据本申请的一些实施例所示的横梁连接结构与横梁之间示例连接方式的一个示意图;Figure 6-c is a schematic illustration of an exemplary connection between a beam connecting structure and a beam, in accordance with some embodiments of the present application;
图7-a是根据本申请的一些实施例所示的横梁连接结构与横梁之间示例连 接方式的一个示意图;Figure 7-a is an example connection between a beam connecting structure and a beam, according to some embodiments of the present application. a schematic diagram of the connection method;
图7-b是根据本申请的一些实施例所示的横梁连接结构与横梁之间示例连接方式的一个示意图;7-b is a schematic illustration of an exemplary connection between a beam connecting structure and a beam, in accordance with some embodiments of the present application;
图8-a是根据本申请的一些实施例所示的横梁连接结构与横梁之间示例连接方式的一个示意图;Figure 8-a is a schematic illustration of an exemplary connection between a beam connecting structure and a beam, in accordance with some embodiments of the present application;
图8-b是根据本申请的一些实施例所示的横梁连接结构与横梁连接处的示例横截面的一个示意图;Figure 8-b is a schematic illustration of an example cross section of a beam joint structure and a beam joint, shown in accordance with some embodiments of the present application;
图9-a是根据本申请的一些实施例所示的横梁连接结构与横梁之间示例连接方式的一个示意图;9-a is a schematic illustration of an exemplary connection between a beam connecting structure and a beam, in accordance with some embodiments of the present application;
图9-b是根据本申请的一些实施例所示的横梁连接结构与横梁之间示例连接方式的一个示意图;9-b is a schematic illustration of an exemplary connection between a beam connecting structure and a beam, in accordance with some embodiments of the present application;
图10是根据本申请的一些实施例所示的横梁连接结构与横梁之间示例连接方式的一个示意图;Figure 10 is a schematic illustration of an exemplary connection between a beam connecting structure and a beam, in accordance with some embodiments of the present application;
图11是根据本申请的一些实施例所示的横梁连接结构与横梁之间示例连接方式的一个示意图;Figure 11 is a schematic illustration of an exemplary connection between a beam connecting structure and a beam, in accordance with some embodiments of the present application;
图12是根据本申请的一些实施例所示的示例面板固载组件之间固定方式一个示意图;12 is a schematic illustration of a manner of securing between example panel mount assemblies, in accordance with some embodiments of the present application;
图13-a是根据本申请的一些实施例所示的面板固载组件之间固定处的示例横截面的一个示意图;13-a is a schematic illustration of an example cross section of a securing portion between panel mounting assemblies, in accordance with some embodiments of the present application;
图13-b是根据本申请的一些实施例所示的面板固载组件之间固定处的示例横截面的一个示意图;13-b is a schematic illustration of an example cross section of a securing portion between panel mounting assemblies, in accordance with some embodiments of the present application;
图14是根据本申请的一些实施例所示的面板固载组件之间固定处的示例横截面的一个示意图;14 is a schematic illustration of an example cross section of a securing portion between panel mounting assemblies, in accordance with some embodiments of the present application;
图15是根据本申请的一些实施例所示的面板固载组件之间示例连接方式的一个示意图;15 is a schematic illustration of an example connection between panel-mounted assemblies, in accordance with some embodiments of the present application;
图16是根据本申请的一些实施例所示的面板固载组件之间连接处的示例横截面的一个示意图;16 is a schematic illustration of an example cross section of a joint between panel mounting assemblies, in accordance with some embodiments of the present application;
图17是根据本申请的一些实施例所示的面板固载组件在横梁上轴向示例 限位方式的一个示意图;17 is an axial example of a panel mount assembly shown on a beam in accordance with some embodiments of the present application. a schematic diagram of the limit mode;
图18是根据本申请的一些实施例所示的面板固载组件在横梁上轴向示例限位方式的一个示意图;18 is a schematic illustration of an axial example of a limit manner of a panel mounting assembly on a beam in accordance with some embodiments of the present application;
图19是根据本申请的一些实施例所示的示例面板固载组件的一个示意图;19 is a schematic illustration of an example panel mount assembly, shown in accordance with some embodiments of the present application;
图20是根据本申请的一些实施例所示的面板固载组件在横梁上的示例固定方法和固定结构的一个示意图;20 is a schematic illustration of an exemplary method of securing and securing a panel mount assembly on a beam in accordance with some embodiments of the present application;
图21-a是根据本申请的一些实施例所示的示例边框件的横截面的一个示意图;21-a is a schematic illustration of a cross section of an example bezel member, shown in accordance with some embodiments of the present application;
图21-b是根据本申请的一些实施例所示的示例边框件夹固光伏面板的横截面的一个示意图;21-b is a schematic illustration of a cross section of an example bezel clamped photovoltaic panel, shown in accordance with some embodiments of the present application;
图22-a是根据本申请的一些实施例所示的示例边框件的横截面的一个示意图;22-a is a schematic illustration of a cross section of an example bezel member, shown in accordance with some embodiments of the present application;
图21-b是根据本申请的一些实施例所示的示例边框件的横截面的一个示意图;21-b is a schematic illustration of a cross section of an example bezel member, shown in accordance with some embodiments of the present application;
图22-c是根据本申请的一些实施例所示的示例边框件的横截面的一个示意图;22-c is a schematic illustration of a cross section of an example bezel member, shown in accordance with some embodiments of the present application;
图23-a是根据本申请的一些实施例所示的面板固载组件与横梁示例连接方式的一个示意图;23-a is a schematic diagram showing an exemplary connection manner of a panel fixing assembly and a beam according to some embodiments of the present application;
图23-b是根据本申请的一些实施例所示的面板固载组件与横梁示例连接方式的示意图;23-b is a schematic view showing an exemplary connection manner of a panel fixing assembly and a beam according to some embodiments of the present application;
图24是根据本申请的一些实施例所示的面板固载组件与横梁连示例接方式的示意图;24 is a schematic view showing an exemplary connection manner of a panel fixing assembly and a beam according to some embodiments of the present application;
图25是根据本申请的一些实施例所示的面板固载组件与横梁示例连接方式的示意图;25 is a schematic view showing an example of connection between a panel mounting assembly and a beam according to some embodiments of the present application;
图26是根据本申请的一些实施例所示的面板固载组件与横梁示例连接方式的示意图;26 is a schematic diagram showing an example of a panel mounting assembly and a beam connection according to some embodiments of the present application;
图27是根据本申请的一些实施例所示的面板固载组件与横梁示例连接方式的示意图。 27 is a schematic illustration of an exemplary connection of a panel mount assembly and a beam as shown in some embodiments of the present application.
具体描述specific description
为了更清楚地说明本申请的实施例的技术方案,下文将对附图进行简单介绍。应当理解的是,所描述附图仅仅是本申请的一些示例或实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图将本申请应用于其他类似情景。除非在语言环境中显而易见或另做说明,图中相同标号表示相同结构或操作。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings will be briefly described below. It should be understood that the described drawings are only some examples or embodiments of the present application, and those skilled in the art can apply the present application to other similar scenarios according to the drawings without any creative work. . The same reference numbers in the drawings indicate the same structure or operation unless otherwise
本申请披露了一种光伏组件及其固定方法。所述光伏组件包括一块光伏面板和一种用于固定光伏面板的带有面板边框的面板固载组件。所述面板固载组件既具有封装和保护所述光伏面板的功能,又具有将所述光伏面板固定在一个或一组支架系统上的功能。所述光伏组件可以节约所述支架系统中的连接件或固定件的使用。The present application discloses a photovoltaic module and a method of fixing the same. The photovoltaic module includes a photovoltaic panel and a panel mounting assembly with a panel frame for securing the photovoltaic panel. The panel holding assembly has both the function of packaging and protecting the photovoltaic panel, and the function of fixing the photovoltaic panel to one or a set of bracket systems. The photovoltaic module can save on the use of connectors or fasteners in the stent system.
如本申请和权利要求书中所示,除非上下文明确提示例外情形,“一”、“一个”、“一种”和/或“该”等词并非特指单数,也可包括复数。在一般情形下,术语“包括”与“包括”仅提示包括已明确标识的步骤和元素,而这些步骤和元素不构成一个排它性的罗列,方法或者设备中也可能包括其他步骤或元素。The words "a", "an", "the" and "the" In general, the terms "comprising" and "comprising" are merely intended to include the <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt;
虽然本申请对实施例装置中的某些组件做出了各种引用,然而,任何数量的不同组件可以被应用于实施例装置中。所述组件仅仅具有说明性。所述装置在不同的应用场景或安装场景中可以包括不同的组件。在本说明书中没有描述的组件或结构,除非有特殊强调,否则并不说明或暗示本说明书中的装置不包括或不包括所描述的组件或结构。Although the present application makes various references to certain components of the embodiment apparatus, any number of different components may be utilized in the embodiment apparatus. The components are merely illustrative. The device may include different components in different application scenarios or installation scenarios. The components or structures that are not described in this specification are not intended to suggest or imply that the devices in the specification do not include or include the components or structures described.
本申请的实施例可以应用于光伏发电领域以外的其他领域。应当理解的是,本申请中装置的应用场景仅仅是本申请的一些示例或实施例,本领域的普通技术人员可能在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,将本申请应用于其他类似领域,例如太阳能光热领域或者其他涉及组件的固定装置中。Embodiments of the present application can be applied to other fields outside the field of photovoltaic power generation. It should be understood that the application scenarios of the devices in the present application are only some examples or embodiments of the present application, and those skilled in the art may apply the present application to other similar fields without any creative work, such as solar energy. In the field of light and heat or other fixtures involving components.
可以注意的是,以下对于光伏发电系统各实施例的描述,仅为描述方便,并不能把本申请限制在所举实施例范围之内。应当理解的是,本领域普通技术人员在了解该装置原理之后,可以在不背离这一原理的情况下,对各个组件进行任意组合,或将其作为其他结构的组成部分,或对该装置的应用领域做出形式和细节上的 各种修正和改变。此外,本申请中的附图也仅仅是对各个装置或组件的一种较为直观的视觉描述,仅仅具有说明性。附图中各个装置或组件的结构、形状、子结构数量、子结构种类等仅为方便描述,并不对各个装置或组件实际的结构、形状、子结构数量、子结构种类等造成限定。附图中没有出现的结构,除非相关描述中有特殊强调,否则并不说明或暗示所描述的装置或组件不包括该结构。It is to be noted that the following description of various embodiments of the photovoltaic power generation system is merely for convenience of description, and the present application is not limited to the scope of the embodiments. It should be understood that, after understanding the principles of the device, one of ordinary skill in the art can arbitrarily combine the various components, or as an integral part of other structures, or the device, without departing from the principle. Application areas in form and detail Various corrections and changes. Moreover, the drawings in the present application are merely a more intuitive visual description of the various devices or components, and are merely illustrative. The structures, shapes, sub-structures, sub-structure types, and the like of the various devices or components in the drawings are merely for convenience of description, and do not limit the actual structure, shape, number of sub-structures, sub-structure types, etc. of the respective devices or components. Structures not shown in the drawings, unless specifically emphasized in the related description, do not indicate or imply that the described device or component does not include the structure.
在本申请中,除非特殊指明,组件可以用来形容一个具体的机械结构或功能结构,例如横梁、檩条、面板、边框、底板、光伏面板、传动装置、传感器等或上述机械结构和/或功能结构的组合。组件也可以用来形容一个机械结构上的某种形态特征,例如孔洞、凹槽、凸起、缝隙等或上述形态特征的组合。在本申请中,除非特殊指明,若两个组件之间相互连接,其连接方式可以包括连接件连接方式、或者是一体化连接方式等、或者是上述连接方式的组合。所述连接件连接方式指的是,用于连接的组件在各自制造完成后是一个独立的结构,这些独立结构之间通过连接件连接在一起的连接方式。其中所述连接件是可以用来将两个或多个组件连接在一起的独立的连件。所述连接件可以是通用的标准连接件,例如通用规格的螺丝、螺栓、螺杆、螺母、压块等。所述连接件也可以是市面上不流通的特制连接件,例如非通用规格的螺丝、螺栓等、卡扣或者是具有一定连接结构的连接块。所述一体化连接方式指的是,两个组件在安装完成后是同一个独立机械结构的不同功能区域。例如,两个组件所隶属的机械结构可以在制造时便是使用特制的模具一次成形的。两个组件也可以通过对一个独立机械结构进行物理或化学造型而添加在该结构上。添加的方式可以包括打孔、切割、弯折、抛光、敲击、腐蚀、电镀等,或是上述方式的任意组合。两个组件也可以通过焊接或与之类似的方式连接在一起。此外,所述连接件连接方式和一体化连接方式可能同时应用于两个组件的连接当中。例如两个组件当中的其中一个组件的特征结构既可包括物理造型形成的部分,也可包括使用连接件进行连接后获得的部分。In this application, unless otherwise specified, components may be used to describe a particular mechanical or functional structure, such as a beam, stringer, panel, bezel, soleplate, photovoltaic panel, transmission, sensor, etc., or mechanical structures and/or functions described above. A combination of structures. The assembly can also be used to describe a morphological feature of a mechanical structure, such as a hole, a groove, a protrusion, a slit, or the like, or a combination of the above-described morphological features. In the present application, unless otherwise specified, if two components are connected to each other, the connection manner may include a connector connection mode, an integrated connection mode, or the like, or a combination of the above connection methods. The connection means of the connectors means that the components for connection are a separate structure after the respective manufacture is completed, and the connection between the separate structures is connected by the connectors. Wherein the connector is a separate piece that can be used to join two or more components together. The connector may be a universal standard connector such as a general-purpose screw, bolt, screw, nut, clamp, or the like. The connecting member may also be a special connecting piece that is not circulated on the market, such as a screw, a bolt or the like of a non-general specification, a buckle or a connecting block having a certain connecting structure. The integrated connection means that the two components are different functional areas of the same independent mechanical structure after installation. For example, the mechanical structure to which the two components belong can be formed at one time using a special mold. The two components can also be added to the structure by physically or chemically modeling an individual mechanical structure. The manner of addition may include punching, cutting, bending, polishing, tapping, etching, plating, etc., or any combination of the above. The two components can also be joined together by welding or in a similar manner. In addition, the connector connection mode and the integrated connection mode may be applied to the connection of the two components at the same time. For example, the feature of one of the two components may include both a portion formed by physical modeling and a portion obtained by joining using a connector.
在本申请中,除非特殊指明,光伏组件110的正面可以为光伏面板111感光面所在的表面,光伏组件110的背面可以是与其正面相对的表面,一般是底板(例如底板320或底板420)所在的表面。光伏组件110非正面或背面的其它表面可以统称为侧面。光伏组件110的轴向可以与横梁121的整体走向大致相同,当 横梁121包括弧形结构和/或转折结构时,光伏组件110的轴向可以与横梁121的中心线的拟合直线的走向大致相同。光伏组件110的法向垂直于其轴向并垂直于光伏面板111的表面。光伏组件110的横向可以与轴向所指方向相同,光伏组件110的纵向垂直与其横向并平行于光伏面板111的表面,光伏面板111、面板固载组件112和底板(例如本申请中描述的底板320、底板420或底板1920)的各个方向同光伏组件110的各个同名方向所指方向相同。隶属于光伏组件110上的其他组件,包括光伏面板111的子结构和面板固载组件112的除底板(例如本申请中描述的底板320、底板420或底板1920)以外的子结构以及其他可能的附属结构,其正面所在方向可以与光伏组件110的正面所在方向大致相同,其背面所在方向可以与光伏组件110的背面所在方向大致相同。In the present application, unless otherwise specified, the front surface of the photovoltaic module 110 may be the surface on which the photosensitive surface of the photovoltaic panel 111 is located, and the back surface of the photovoltaic module 110 may be a surface opposite to the front surface thereof, generally the bottom plate (eg, the bottom plate 320 or the bottom plate 420). s surface. Other surfaces of the photovoltaic module 110 that are not front or back may be collectively referred to as sides. The axial direction of the photovoltaic module 110 can be substantially the same as the overall orientation of the beam 121. When the beam 121 includes an arcuate structure and/or a transitional structure, the axial direction of the photovoltaic module 110 may be substantially the same as the direction of the fitted line of the centerline of the beam 121. The normal of the photovoltaic module 110 is perpendicular to its axial direction and perpendicular to the surface of the photovoltaic panel 111. The lateral direction of the photovoltaic module 110 can be the same as the direction indicated by the axial direction, the longitudinal direction of the photovoltaic module 110 is perpendicular to its lateral direction and parallel to the surface of the photovoltaic panel 111, the photovoltaic panel 111, the panel holding assembly 112 and the bottom plate (such as the bottom plate described in this application) The directions of 320, the bottom plate 420 or the bottom plate 1920) are the same as the directions indicated by the respective names of the photovoltaic modules 110. Other components pertaining to photovoltaic module 110, including substructures of photovoltaic panel 111 and substructures of panel mount assembly 112 other than a backplane (eg, backplane 320, backplane 420, or backplane 1920 described herein) and other possibilities The auxiliary structure may have a frontal direction substantially the same as a front surface of the photovoltaic module 110, and a rear surface thereof may be substantially the same as a front surface of the photovoltaic module 110.
根据本申请的一些实施例,图1-a是示例光伏发电系统的结构示意图。光伏发电系统100可以包括光伏组件110、支架系统以及固定面130等。其中光伏组件110可以包括光伏面板111、面板固载组件112等。支架系统可以进一步包括横梁121、横梁固定结构123等。此外,光伏发电系统100还可以根据可以添加更多的附属功能组件。例如,风机、接线装置、控制系统、传动装置、多种传感器、无线收发器(未在附图中显示)等。这些附属功能组件可以直接安装在光伏组件110、支架系统和/或固定面130上,或隶属于其他结构而与光伏发电系统100相连。所述相连的方式可以通过导线、传动结构和/或网络等实现。1-a is a schematic structural view of an example photovoltaic power generation system, in accordance with some embodiments of the present application. Photovoltaic power generation system 100 can include photovoltaic component 110, a rack system, and a fixed surface 130, and the like. The photovoltaic component 110 can include a photovoltaic panel 111, a panel mount component 112, and the like. The bracket system may further include a beam 121, a beam fixing structure 123, and the like. In addition, the photovoltaic power generation system 100 can also add more accessory functional components. For example, fans, wiring devices, control systems, transmissions, various sensors, wireless transceivers (not shown in the drawings), and the like. These accessory functional components can be mounted directly to the photovoltaic module 110, the rack system and/or the mounting surface 130, or be associated with other structures to be coupled to the photovoltaic power generation system 100. The manner of connection can be achieved by wires, transmission structures and/or networks, and the like.
光伏面板111可以用于将光能和/或辐射能转化为电能。在一些实施例中,光伏面板111可以包括一定数量的晶硅电池片。这些晶硅电池片可以是单晶硅结构或者多晶硅结构。这些晶硅电池片的数量可以是60片或72片等。在一些实施例中,光伏面板111上可以包括更少或者更多的晶硅电池片。根据光伏面板上电池片数量以及单个电池片尺寸的不同,光伏面板111的尺寸也会有所不同。光伏面板111还可以进一步包括晶硅电池片的防护结构、连接结构、固定结构和/或封装结构等。在一些实施例中,光伏面板111也可以包括其他类型的太阳能电池片,例如硅基薄膜太阳能电池片、铜铟镓硒薄膜太阳能电池片(CIGS)、碲化镉薄膜太阳电池片(CdTe)等中一种或者多种的组合。 Photovoltaic panel 111 can be used to convert light energy and/or radiant energy into electrical energy. In some embodiments, photovoltaic panel 111 can include a number of crystalline silicon cells. These crystalline silicon cells may be monocrystalline or polycrystalline. The number of these crystalline silicon battery sheets may be 60 sheets or 72 sheets or the like. In some embodiments, fewer or more crystalline silicon cells may be included on the photovoltaic panel 111. The size of the photovoltaic panel 111 will vary depending on the number of cells on the photovoltaic panel and the size of the individual cells. The photovoltaic panel 111 may further include a protective structure, a connection structure, a fixed structure, and/or a package structure of the crystalline silicon cell. In some embodiments, the photovoltaic panel 111 may also include other types of solar cells, such as silicon-based thin film solar cells, copper indium gallium selenide thin film solar cells (CIGS), cadmium telluride thin film solar cells (CdTe), and the like. One or more combinations.
光伏面板111可以安装或封装在面板固载组件112上。用于制作面板固载 组件112的材料可以包括金属、玻璃、陶瓷和/或聚合物等材料中的一种或多种的组合。用于制作面板固载组件112的材料可以包括上述材料所组成的复合材料。在一些实施例中,金属材料可以是有色金属材料或黑色金属材料。在一些实施例中,金属材料可以是纯金属材料、合金材料、金属间化合物材料或特种金属材料。例如,钢材、铝合金材料等。面板固载组件112的表面可以进行处理。处理的方式包括电镀、氧化、喷漆、贴膜、磨砂、抛光、蚀刻等的一种或多种的组合。The photovoltaic panel 111 can be mounted or packaged on the panel mount assembly 112. Used to make panel mounts The material of assembly 112 can include a combination of one or more of metals, glass, ceramics, and/or polymers. The material used to make the panel mount assembly 112 may comprise a composite of the above materials. In some embodiments, the metallic material can be a non-ferrous metal material or a ferrous metal material. In some embodiments, the metallic material may be a pure metallic material, an alloyed material, an intermetallic compound material, or a specialty metallic material. For example, steel, aluminum alloy materials, and the like. The surface of the panel mount assembly 112 can be processed. The manner of treatment includes one or more combinations of electroplating, oxidation, painting, filming, sanding, polishing, etching, and the like.
面板固载组件112和光伏面板111可以是任意形状。例如,矩形、圆形型、多边形、星型或其他不规则形状。在一些实施例中,面板固载组件112和光伏面板111是大小近似的矩形结构。在一些实施例中,面板固载组件112和光伏面板111可以具有除矩形外的其他的几何形状(例如,六边形等)。面板固载组件112和光伏面板111的形状可以相同或不同。光伏面板111和面板固载组件112安装或封装在一起构成光伏组件110的步骤可以是在实际搭建光伏发电系统100之前(比如光伏面板111和面板固载组件112可以是一个预制组件)或期间。在一些实施例中,光伏面板111和面板固载组件112在出厂时即安装或封装在一起构成光伏组件110。在运输、贮藏、安装以及使用过程中,面板固载组件112可以对光伏面板111进行支撑和保护。The panel mount assembly 112 and the photovoltaic panel 111 can be of any shape. For example, a rectangle, a circle, a polygon, a star, or other irregular shape. In some embodiments, panel mount assembly 112 and photovoltaic panel 111 are rectangular structures of similar size. In some embodiments, panel mount assembly 112 and photovoltaic panel 111 can have other geometries than rectangles (eg, hexagons, etc.). The shape of the panel mount assembly 112 and the photovoltaic panel 111 may be the same or different. The step of mounting or packaging the photovoltaic panel 111 and the panel mount assembly 112 to form the photovoltaic component 110 may be prior to the actual construction of the photovoltaic power generation system 100 (such as the photovoltaic panel 111 and the panel load assembly 112 may be a prefabricated component) or during. In some embodiments, photovoltaic panel 111 and panel mount assembly 112 are mounted or packaged together at the factory to form photovoltaic assembly 110. The panel mount assembly 112 can support and protect the photovoltaic panel 111 during transportation, storage, installation, and use.
光伏组件110可以安装在一个支架系统上。通过所述支架系统可以将光伏组件110搭建于固定面130上。固定面130可以是地面(平面、斜面、不平整或以上的特征的组合)、水面、建筑屋顶、建筑外壁、山崖、天体表面等。固定面130也可以是机械设备或交通工具的外壳,例如车顶、甲板、大型仪器的外壳、人造卫星外壳等。支架系统可以包括横梁121、横梁固定结构123等。The photovoltaic module 110 can be mounted on a rack system. The photovoltaic module 110 can be built up on the fixed surface 130 by the bracket system. The fixed surface 130 may be a ground (a combination of planar, beveled, uneven, or a combination of features), a water surface, a building roof, a building exterior wall, a cliff, a celestial surface, and the like. The fixed surface 130 can also be a housing of a mechanical device or vehicle, such as a roof, a deck, a housing for a large instrument, a satellite housing, and the like. The bracket system may include a beam 121, a beam fixing structure 123, and the like.
横梁121可以与光伏组件110连接。一根横梁121上可以安装一个或多个光伏组件110。横梁121可以是实心结构或空心结构。在一些实施例中,横梁121可以是一种刚体结构表面的凸起结构。横梁121的横截面可以是任意形状,例如圆形、环形、矩形、或多边形等。在一些实施例中,横梁121的横截面可以是圆形,包括正圆形或者椭圆形或者是其他同正圆形或者椭圆形具有明显相似性的形状。在一些实施例中,横梁121的横截面可以是多边形横截面。所述多边形指的是由超过一条直线形边和/或弧线形边首尾相连围成的结构,其形状可以是三角形、矩 形、菱形、五边形、六边形、具有不同边数的星形、十字形、L形、U型、Z形、H形、T形以及类似花键的形状等。横梁121在不同的部位可以具有相同或不同的横截面形状。例如,横梁的一端横截面形状可为圆形,另一端横截面形状可为矩形。The beam 121 can be coupled to the photovoltaic component 110. One or more photovoltaic modules 110 can be mounted on a beam 121. The beam 121 can be a solid structure or a hollow structure. In some embodiments, the beam 121 can be a raised structure of a rigid body structure surface. The cross section of the beam 121 may be any shape such as a circle, a ring, a rectangle, or a polygon. In some embodiments, the cross-section of the beam 121 can be circular, including a perfect circle or ellipse or other shape that has a similar similarity to a perfect circle or ellipse. In some embodiments, the cross section of the beam 121 can be a polygonal cross section. The polygon refers to a structure surrounded by more than one linear side and/or an arc side, and the shape may be a triangle or a moment. Shape, diamond, pentagon, hexagon, star with different sides, cross, L, U, Z, H, T and spline-like shapes. The beams 121 may have the same or different cross-sectional shapes at different locations. For example, one end of the beam may have a circular cross-sectional shape and the other end may have a rectangular cross-sectional shape.
横梁121上可以进一步包括其他形态特征,例如孔洞、凸起、凹槽、缝隙、图案、文字等或是上述形态特征的组合。这些形态特征可以具有稳固连接、减重、改变机械性能、美观和/或标识等作用中的一种或多种。在一些实施例中,横梁上可以具有一个或多个连接孔、卡槽、卡扣和/或定位块等结构。横梁121可以是一根独立的机械结构、由多种不同组件共同组成的复合结构、或一个独立的机械结构组成部分。横梁121可以具有直线形结构,也可以包括弧线形结构和/或折线形结构。横梁121可以与固定面130大致平行或呈一定角度。The beam 121 may further include other morphological features such as holes, protrusions, grooves, slits, patterns, characters, etc., or a combination of the above-described morphological features. These morphological features may have one or more of a firm connection, weight loss, altered mechanical properties, aesthetics, and/or marking. In some embodiments, the beam may have one or more attachment holes, card slots, snaps, and/or locating blocks. The beam 121 can be a separate mechanical structure, a composite structure composed of a plurality of different components, or a separate mechanical structural component. The beam 121 may have a linear structure, and may also include an arc-shaped structure and/or a polygonal line structure. The beam 121 can be substantially parallel or at an angle to the fixed surface 130.
横梁固定结构123可以将横梁121与固定面130连接在一起。横梁固定结构123可以为横梁121提供机械支撑。横梁固定结构123可以是一个或一组具有一定机械强度的连接结构。横梁固定结构123可以是标准连接件、立柱、支架或其他刚体结构。横梁121和横梁固定结构123之间可以单点连接或多点连接。在一些实施例中,横梁121是横梁固定结构123上的形态特征(例如凸起结构)。在一些实施例中,横梁121可以包括多根横梁121连接多排光伏组件121。横梁固定结构123也可以进一步包括更多的子结构,从而增加其机械强度或附加一些额外功能。在一些实施例中,横梁固定结构123可以包括具有转动功能的子结构。所述子结构可以控制横梁固定结构123中部分或全部组件的旋转和/或横梁121部分或全部组件的旋转,从而改变光伏组件110的朝向。The beam fixing structure 123 can connect the beam 121 and the fixing surface 130 together. The beam securing structure 123 can provide mechanical support for the beam 121. The beam fixing structure 123 may be one or a set of connecting structures having a certain mechanical strength. The beam securing structure 123 can be a standard connector, a post, a bracket, or other rigid body structure. A single point connection or a multi-point connection can be made between the beam 121 and the beam fixing structure 123. In some embodiments, the beam 121 is a morphological feature (eg, a raised structure) on the beam securing structure 123. In some embodiments, the beam 121 can include a plurality of beams 121 connecting the plurality of rows of photovoltaic components 121. The beam securing structure 123 may also include more substructures to increase its mechanical strength or to add some additional functionality. In some embodiments, the beam securing structure 123 can include a substructure having a rotational function. The substructures may control the rotation of some or all of the components of the beam securing structure 123 and/or the rotation of some or all of the components of the beam 121 to change the orientation of the photovoltaic component 110.
在一些实施例中,横梁固定结构123可以进一步包括一个连接结构,通过该连接结构可以将一个光伏发电系统100同其他的光伏发电系统100直接或间接连接,从而组成一个大规模的面板阵列。在面板阵列中,所有连接在一起的光伏发电系统100可以协同有序地执行某种指令,例如,改变光伏组件110的朝向、面板自动清洁、自检、获得环境参数等。多组光伏发电系统100也可以通过网络进行互联。In some embodiments, the beam securing structure 123 can further include a connection structure by which a photovoltaic power generation system 100 can be directly or indirectly coupled to other photovoltaic power generation systems 100 to form a large-scale panel array. In the panel array, all of the photovoltaic power generation systems 100 connected together can perform some sort of instruction in a coordinated manner, such as changing the orientation of the photovoltaic component 110, automatically cleaning the panel, self-checking, obtaining environmental parameters, and the like. Multiple sets of photovoltaic power generation systems 100 can also be interconnected via a network.
根据本申请的一些实施例,图1-b是光伏发电系统100的一个实施例的示意图。光伏发电系统100可以包括两根或两根以上的横梁121(例如,横梁121-1 和横梁121-2)。横梁121-1和横梁121-2的各种参数,例如尺寸、形状、零部件组成、性能、材料、工艺、图案等,可以相同或不同。横梁121-1和横梁121-2之间可以相互连接、通过其他的组件相互连接或不相互连接。横梁121-1和横梁121-2可以是两个独立的机械结构,也可以是隶属于同一个独立组件结构的组成部分。例如,横梁121-1和横梁121-2可以是隶属于同一个刚体结构表面的两条凸起结构。一个光伏组件110可以只安装在一根横梁121上,也可以同时安装在两根或更多根横梁121上。例如,光伏组件110可以同时和横梁121-1和横梁121-2相连接。横梁121-1和横梁121-2可以彼此平行或不平行。1-b is a schematic diagram of one embodiment of a photovoltaic power generation system 100, in accordance with some embodiments of the present application. Photovoltaic power generation system 100 can include two or more beams 121 (eg, beam 121-1) And beams 121-2). The various parameters of the beam 121-1 and the beam 121-2, such as size, shape, component composition, properties, materials, processes, patterns, etc., may be the same or different. The beam 121-1 and the beam 121-2 may be connected to each other, connected to each other by other components, or not connected to each other. The beam 121-1 and the beam 121-2 may be two separate mechanical structures or may be part of the same independent component structure. For example, the beam 121-1 and the beam 121-2 may be two raised structures belonging to the same rigid body structure surface. A photovoltaic module 110 can be mounted on only one beam 121 or on two or more beams 121 at the same time. For example, photovoltaic module 110 can be coupled to beam 121-1 and beam 121-2 at the same time. The beam 121-1 and the beam 121-2 may be parallel or non-parallel to each other.
根据本申请的一些实施例,图1-c是光伏发电系统100的一个实施例的示意图。在一些实施例中,光伏发电系统100的一根横梁121上可以同时安装两个或更多的光伏组件110。例如,光伏组件110-1、110-2、110-3等。以其中相邻的两块光伏组件110-1和光伏组件110-2为例,光伏组件110-1和光伏组件110-2的各种参数,例如尺寸、形状、零部件组成、性能、材料、工艺、图案等,可以相同或不同。光伏组件110-1和光伏组件110-2的侧边可以相互连接、和同一个连接件相连接或彼此分离。光伏发电系统100中的多个光伏组件110和横梁121之间的连接方式或使用的连接件,可以相同或不同。光伏发电系统100中的多个光伏组件110的朝向可以相同或不同。1-c is a schematic diagram of one embodiment of a photovoltaic power generation system 100, in accordance with some embodiments of the present application. In some embodiments, two or more photovoltaic modules 110 can be mounted on one beam 121 of the photovoltaic power generation system 100 at the same time. For example, photovoltaic components 110-1, 110-2, 110-3, and the like. Taking two adjacent photovoltaic modules 110-1 and 110-2 as examples, various parameters of the photovoltaic module 110-1 and the photovoltaic module 110-2, such as size, shape, component composition, performance, materials, Processes, patterns, etc., may be the same or different. The sides of the photovoltaic module 110-1 and the photovoltaic module 110-2 may be connected to each other, to the same connector, or to each other. The connection between the plurality of photovoltaic modules 110 and the beams 121 in the photovoltaic power generation system 100 or the connectors used may be the same or different. The orientation of the plurality of photovoltaic components 110 in the photovoltaic power generation system 100 can be the same or different.
在一些实施例中,一根横梁121可以和两个或两个以上横梁固定结构123相连接(例如横梁固定结构123-1和123-2等)。横梁固定结构123-1和横梁固定结构123-2的各种参数,例如尺寸、形状、零部件组成、性能、材料、工艺、图案等,可以相同或不同。横梁固定结构123-1和横梁固定结构123-2可以相互连接或彼此分离。横梁固定结构123-1和横梁固定结构123-2与横梁121或固定面130之间形成的角度可以相同或不同。横梁固定结构123-1和横梁固定结构123-2与横梁121或固定面130之间的连接方式或使用的连接件,可以相同或不同。In some embodiments, a beam 121 can be coupled to two or more beam securing structures 123 (eg, beam securing structures 123-1 and 123-2, etc.). The various parameters of the beam fixing structure 123-1 and the beam fixing structure 123-2, such as size, shape, component composition, properties, materials, processes, patterns, etc., may be the same or different. The beam fixing structure 123-1 and the beam fixing structure 123-2 may be connected to each other or separated from each other. The angle formed between the beam fixing structure 123-1 and the beam fixing structure 123-2 and the beam 121 or the fixing surface 130 may be the same or different. The connection between the beam fixing structure 123-1 and the beam fixing structure 123-2 and the beam 121 or the fixing surface 130 or the connecting members used may be the same or different.
在一些实施例中,光伏发电系统100可以包括两个或两个以上横梁121。每根横梁121可以和横梁固定结构123-1或横梁固定结构123-2相连,也可以和两者同时相连。在一些实施例中,横梁固定结构123-1和横梁固定结构123-2分别与一个固定面130-1和固定面130-2连接。固定面130-1和固定面130-2可以隶属于 同一结构,例如地面、同一个房顶、同一个建筑物外壁、同一个装置外壳等,也可以隶属于不同结构,例如地面和墙壁、两块不同的建筑物外壁、装置外壳和墙壁等。In some embodiments, photovoltaic power generation system 100 can include two or more beams 121. Each of the beams 121 may be connected to the beam fixing structure 123-1 or the beam fixing structure 123-2, or may be connected to both at the same time. In some embodiments, the beam securing structure 123-1 and the beam securing structure 123-2 are coupled to a fixed surface 130-1 and a fixed surface 130-2, respectively. The fixed surface 130-1 and the fixed surface 130-2 may be affiliated with The same structure, such as the ground, the same roof, the outer wall of the same building, the same equipment casing, etc., can also belong to different structures, such as the ground and walls, two different building outer walls, the equipment casing and the walls.
可以注意的是,图1-a、图1-b和图1-c仅作示例性描述,并不构成排他限定。其各自描述的相关特征,以及没有直接展示的一些特征,可以部分或全部存在于一个光伏发电系统100中。It is to be noted that Figures 1-a, 1-b, and 1-c are merely illustrative and do not constitute an exclusive limitation. The respective features described individually, as well as some features not directly shown, may be present in part or in whole in a photovoltaic power generation system 100.
根据本申请的一些实施例,图2-a和图2-b是一种示例面板固载组件的示意图。其中,图2-a是面板固载组件300的正面示意图。图2-b是面板固载组件300的背面示意图。面板固载组件300是如图1-a所描述的面板固载组件112的一个具体的实施例。面板固载组件300可以包括一个面板边框310和一个底板320等。光伏面板111可以安装在底板320上。所述面板边框310包围所述光伏面板111。底板320、光伏面板111以及面板边框310并不要求形状完全对应,而只需满足上述关系即可。在面板边框310上可以进一步包括一个或多个边框连接结构330,用于将面板固载组件300固定在横梁121上。面板边框310、边框连接结构330和底板320的制造材料可以相同或不同。面板边框310和底板320之间以及面板边框310和边框连接结构330之间的连接方式可以是连接件连接方式或一体化连接方式。Figures 2-a and 2-b are schematic illustrations of an example panel mount assembly, in accordance with some embodiments of the present application. FIG. 2-a is a front view of the panel holding assembly 300. 2-b is a schematic illustration of the back of the panel mount assembly 300. The panel mount assembly 300 is a specific embodiment of the panel mount assembly 112 as depicted in Figure 1-a. The panel mount assembly 300 can include a panel bezel 310, a bottom plate 320, and the like. The photovoltaic panel 111 can be mounted on the bottom plate 320. The panel frame 310 surrounds the photovoltaic panel 111. The bottom plate 320, the photovoltaic panel 111, and the panel frame 310 do not require a shape to completely correspond, but only need to satisfy the above relationship. One or more bezel connection structures 330 may be further included on the panel bezel 310 for securing the panel securing assembly 300 to the beam 121. The manufacturing materials of the panel frame 310, the frame connecting structure 330, and the bottom plate 320 may be the same or different. The connection between the panel frame 310 and the bottom plate 320 and between the panel frame 310 and the frame connecting structure 330 may be a connector connection manner or an integrated connection manner.
面板边框310可以由一个或多个边框件340组成,例如边框件340-1、340-2、340-3或340-4。边框件340可以是直形结构、弧形结构等或上述结构的组合。面板边框310可由边框件340首尾相连组成。组成面板边框310的不同边框件340的制作材料可以相同或不同。在一些实施例中,光伏面板111可以具有类似矩形的几何形状,相应地,面板边框310也可以设计成矩形,边框件340-1、340-2、340-3、340-4,分别代表矩形的四条边。边框件340-1、340-2、340-3、340-4的名称仅作标识用,其可以代表面板边框310的任何一条边,为方便描述,边框件340-1和340-3代表面板边框310轴向上一对相对的边,边框件340-2和边框件340-4代表面板边框310另外一对相对的边。其中,边框件340-1包括至少一个边框连接结构330,并通过该结构连接在横梁121上。以边框件340-1和340-3为例,其各种参数,例如尺寸、形状、结构、材料、工艺、图案、子结构、子结构数量等,可以相同或不同。边框件340-1和340-3分别在底板320的两侧,并与底板320相连接。 边框件340之间的相互连接方式可以包括连接件连接方式、一体化连接方式或两者的组合。例如,边框件340-1和340-2可以通过一体化连接方式构成一个L形件;340-3和340-4可以通过一体化连接方式构成另一个L形件,这两个L形件之间可以通过连接件连接在一起。The panel bezel 310 may be comprised of one or more bezel members 340, such as bezel members 340-1, 340-2, 340-3, or 340-4. The frame member 340 may be a straight structure, a curved structure, or the like or a combination of the above. The panel frame 310 may be composed of a frame member 340 connected end to end. The materials of the different frame members 340 constituting the panel frame 310 may be the same or different. In some embodiments, the photovoltaic panel 111 may have a rectangular-like geometry. Accordingly, the panel frame 310 may also be designed as a rectangle, and the frame members 340-1, 340-2, 340-3, and 340-4 respectively represent rectangles. Four sides. The names of the frame members 340-1, 340-2, 340-3, 340-4 are for identification only, and may represent any one side of the panel frame 310. For convenience of description, the frame members 340-1 and 340-3 represent panels. The frame 310 is axially opposite a pair of opposite sides, and the frame member 340-2 and the frame member 340-4 represent another pair of opposite sides of the panel frame 310. The frame member 340-1 includes at least one frame connecting structure 330 and is connected to the beam 121 by the structure. Taking the frame members 340-1 and 340-3 as an example, various parameters such as size, shape, structure, material, process, pattern, substructure, number of substructures, and the like may be the same or different. The frame members 340-1 and 340-3 are respectively on both sides of the bottom plate 320 and are connected to the bottom plate 320. The interconnection between the frame members 340 may include a connector connection manner, an integrated connection method, or a combination of both. For example, the frame members 340-1 and 340-2 may constitute an L-shaped member by an integral connection; the 340-3 and 340-4 may constitute another L-shaped member by an integral connection, and the two L-shaped members The rooms can be connected together by connectors.
可以注意的是,边框件340在本申请中仅代表面板边框310的一条边,并不代表实际应用中的一个具体并独立的组件。实际应用中的一个独立组件可能是本申请中的一个边框件340或几个边框件340的组合。例如,对于一个矩形的面板边框310,虽然该面板边框310总共包括四条边,但是在实际应用中,代表两条或更多条边的组件可能是通过弯折一根直型组件或是通过特殊的模具进行浇筑而一体成形的。因此独立组件的数量可以少于四个。边框件340的数量可以是依照面板边框310的几何形状来确定的。例如六边形的面板边框310可以有六个边框件340。为了方便描述,本申请中将以矩形的面板边框310为例进行描述,但是可以理解的是,这些描述并不将面板边框310限定为矩形或将边框件340的数量限定为四个。It may be noted that the bezel member 340 represents only one side of the panel bezel 310 in this application and does not represent a specific and separate component in an actual application. A separate component in a practical application may be a combination of a frame member 340 or a plurality of frame members 340 in the present application. For example, for a rectangular panel border 310, although the panel border 310 includes a total of four sides, in practical applications, components representing two or more sides may be bent by a straight component or by special The mold is poured and integrally formed. Therefore, the number of individual components can be less than four. The number of bezel members 340 may be determined in accordance with the geometry of the panel bezel 310. For example, the hexagonal panel frame 310 can have six frame members 340. For convenience of description, a rectangular panel frame 310 will be described as an example in the present application, but it can be understood that these descriptions do not define the panel frame 310 as a rectangle or limit the number of the frame members 340 to four.
边框连接结构330用于将面板固载组件300固定在横梁121上。边框连接结构330整体位于面板边框310上。边框连接结构330可以位于光伏组件110的背面或侧面。边框连接结构330的尺寸也并不作特殊要求,其可以横跨整个一根所述边框件340,也可以仅保留足够和横梁121所连接的大小。在一些实施例中,边框连接结构330和与之连接的横梁121在接触面可以具有互补的截面形状。The bezel connection structure 330 is used to secure the panel securing assembly 300 to the beam 121. The bezel connection structure 330 is entirely located on the panel bezel 310. The bezel connection structure 330 can be located on the back or side of the photovoltaic component 110. The size of the bezel connection structure 330 is also not particularly limited, and it may span the entire one of the frame members 340, or may only retain a size sufficient to be connected to the beam 121. In some embodiments, the bezel connection structure 330 and the beam 121 connected thereto may have complementary cross-sectional shapes at the contact faces.
边框连接结构330可以有部分或者全部区域覆盖在底板320上。边框连接结构330上可以进一步包括孔洞、缝隙、凸起、凹槽等结构或上述结构的组合以增强与横梁121之间的连接效果。在一些实施例中,边框连接结构330可以是一个独立的结构,其可以通过利用连接件连接的方式和一个边框件340连接在一起,也可以通过一体化连接方式(例如焊接等)连接在一个边框件340上。在一些实施例中,边框连接结构330可以是一个边框件340上的形态特征(比如凸起结构),其可以通过敲击、弯折、打孔、切割等一种或几种物理造型的方式或者通过模具在铸造时一体成型的方式添加到边框件340上。The bezel connection structure 330 may have a portion or all of the area covered on the bottom plate 320. The frame connecting structure 330 may further include a hole, a slit, a protrusion, a groove, or the like or a combination of the above structures to enhance the connection effect with the beam 121. In some embodiments, the bezel connection structure 330 may be a separate structure that may be connected to a frame member 340 by means of a connector connection, or may be connected to one by an integrated connection (eg, soldering, etc.). On the frame member 340. In some embodiments, the bezel connection structure 330 can be a morphological feature (such as a raised structure) on the frame member 340, which can be one or more physical shapes by tapping, bending, punching, cutting, and the like. Alternatively, it may be added to the frame member 340 by means of a mold integrally formed at the time of casting.
在一些实施例中,面板固载组件300可以包括至少两个边框连接结构330, 例如边框连接结构330-1和330-2。框连接结构330-1和330-2的各项参数,例如尺寸、形状、结构、材料、工艺、图案、子结构、子结构数量等,可以相同或不同。边框连接结构330-1和边框连接结构330-2可以分别位于两个不同的边框件340上(例如,边框件340-1和边框件340-3)或者同一个边框件340上。边框连接结构330-1和边框连接结构330-2可以连接在同一根横梁121上或不同的横梁121上。边框连接结构330-1和边框连接结构330-2的具体位置或两者的相对位置并没有特殊要求。在一些实施例中,边框连接结构330-1和边框连接结构330-2可以位于面板边框310的其中一条对称轴上。In some embodiments, the panel mount assembly 300 can include at least two bezel connection structures 330, For example, the frame connection structures 330-1 and 330-2. The parameters of the frame connection structures 330-1 and 330-2, such as size, shape, structure, material, process, pattern, substructure, number of substructures, etc., may be the same or different. The frame connection structure 330-1 and the frame connection structure 330-2 may be respectively located on two different frame members 340 (for example, the frame member 340-1 and the frame member 340-3) or the same frame member 340. The frame connecting structure 330-1 and the frame connecting structure 330-2 may be connected to the same beam 121 or different beams 121. There is no special requirement for the specific position of the bezel connection structure 330-1 and the bezel connection structure 330-2 or the relative positions of the two. In some embodiments, the bezel connection structure 330-1 and the bezel connection structure 330-2 may be located on one of the symmetry axes of the panel bezel 310.
根据本申请的一些实施例,图3-a是一个示例面板固载组件的示意图。面板固载组件300的背面可以包括一根或多根边框强化结构350(比如图3-a中所示的边框强化结构350-1和350-2)。所述边框强化结构可以用于提高面板固载组件300的机械强度。所述边框强化结构可以与面板边框310和/或底板320连接并横跨底板320。在一些实施例中,所述边框强化结构可以包括一根或多根横向强化结构350-1和/或一根或多根纵向强化结构350-2。在一些实施例中,横向强化结构350-1可以是横向加强筋,纵向强化结构350-2可以是纵向加强筋。在一些实施例中,横向强化结构350-1可以同边框件340-1与340-3相连接,纵向强化结构350-2可以同边框件340-2与边框件340-4相连接。横向强化结构350-1和纵向强化结构350-2可以部分或同时应用于面板固载组件300当中。所述边框强化结构350的制作材料可以包括金属、玻璃、陶瓷和/或聚合物等材料中的一种或多种的组合。Figure 3-a is a schematic illustration of an example panel mount assembly, in accordance with some embodiments of the present application. The back side of the panel mount assembly 300 can include one or more bezel reinforcement structures 350 (such as the bezel reinforcement structures 350-1 and 350-2 shown in Figure 3-a). The bezel reinforcement structure can be used to increase the mechanical strength of the panel mount assembly 300. The bezel reinforcement structure may be coupled to the panel bezel 310 and/or the bottom panel 320 and across the bottom panel 320. In some embodiments, the bezel reinforcement structure can include one or more transverse reinforcement structures 350-1 and/or one or more longitudinal reinforcement structures 350-2. In some embodiments, the lateral reinforcement structure 350-1 can be a transverse reinforcement rib and the longitudinal reinforcement structure 350-2 can be a longitudinal reinforcement rib. In some embodiments, the lateral reinforcing structure 350-1 can be coupled to the bezel members 340-1 and 340-3, and the longitudinal reinforcing structure 350-2 can be coupled to the bezel member 340-2 and the bezel member 340-4. The lateral reinforcement structure 350-1 and the longitudinal reinforcement structure 350-2 may be partially or simultaneously applied to the panel mount assembly 300. The material for making the bezel reinforcing structure 350 may include a combination of one or more of materials such as metal, glass, ceramic, and/or polymer.
根据本申请的一些实施例,图3-b是一个示例面板固载组件的示意图。面板固载组件300的底板320上可以进一步包括一个或多个底板连接结构360。底板连接结构360可以用于和横梁121相连接。底板连接结构360上可以进一步包括孔洞、缝隙、凸起、凹槽等结构或上述结构的组合。底板连接结构360可以用于增强面板固载组件300与横梁121之间的连接效果。底板连接结构360可以位于底板320上的任意位置,其可以和边框连接结构330-3(或330-4)连接在同一根横梁121上或不同的横梁121上。底板连接结构360的材料可以包括金属、玻璃、陶瓷和/或聚合物等材料中的一种或多种的组合。底板连接结构360可以与边框连接结构330-3(或330-4)具有类似或差异较大的形状或结构。 Figure 3-b is a schematic illustration of an example panel mount assembly, in accordance with some embodiments of the present application. The bottom plate 320 of the panel mount assembly 300 can further include one or more backplane connection structures 360. The bottom plate connection structure 360 can be used to connect to the beam 121. The bottom plate connection structure 360 may further include a structure such as a hole, a slit, a protrusion, a groove, or the like, or a combination of the above structures. The bottom plate connection structure 360 can be used to enhance the connection between the panel holding assembly 300 and the beam 121. The bottom plate connection structure 360 may be located at any position on the bottom plate 320, which may be coupled to the frame connecting structure 330-3 (or 330-4) on the same beam 121 or a different beam 121. The material of the backplane connection structure 360 may comprise a combination of one or more of materials such as metal, glass, ceramic, and/or polymer. The backplane connection structure 360 can have a similar or substantially different shape or configuration to the bezel connection structure 330-3 (or 330-4).
根据本申请的一些实施例,图3-c是一个示例面板固载组件300的示意图。面板固载组件300的面板边框310上可以进一步包括多个的边框连接结构330(例如,边框连接结构330-5、330-6、330-7和330-8)。该边框连接结构330可以用于和一根或多根横梁121连接。在一些实施例中,可以在边框件340-1和340-3上各包括两个或两个以上的边框连接结构330,例如边框连接结构330-5、330-6、330-7和330-8。边框连接结构330-5、330-6、330-7和330-8的各项参数,例如尺寸、形状、结构、材料、工艺、图案、子结构、子结构数量等,可以相同或不同。在一些实施例中,边框连接结构330-5和边框连接结构330-6可以与同一根横梁121相连,而边框连接结构330-7和边框连接结构330-8可以与另一根横梁121相连。边框连接结构330-5、330-6、330-7和330-8在边框件340-1和340-3上的具体位置和相对位置并没有特殊要求。在一些实施例中,边框连接结构330-1、330-2、330-3和330-4可以和两根平行的横梁121相连接。FIG. 3-c is a schematic illustration of an example panel mount assembly 300, in accordance with some embodiments of the present application. The panel bezel 310 of the panel mount assembly 300 can further include a plurality of bezel connection structures 330 (eg, bezel connection structures 330-5, 330-6, 330-7, and 330-8). The bezel connection structure 330 can be used to connect with one or more beams 121. In some embodiments, two or more bezel connection structures 330, such as bezel connection structures 330-5, 330-6, 330-7, and 330, may be included on each of the bezel members 340-1 and 340-3. 8. The parameters of the frame connection structures 330-5, 330-6, 330-7, and 330-8, such as size, shape, structure, material, process, pattern, substructure, number of substructures, etc., may be the same or different. In some embodiments, the frame connection structure 330-5 and the frame connection structure 330-6 may be connected to the same beam 121, and the frame connection structure 330-7 and the frame connection structure 330-8 may be connected to the other beam 121. The specific positions and relative positions of the bezel connection structures 330-5, 330-6, 330-7, and 330-8 on the bezel members 340-1 and 340-3 are not particularly required. In some embodiments, the bezel connection structures 330-1, 330-2, 330-3, and 330-4 can be coupled to two parallel beams 121.
可以注意的是,以上对面板固载组件300所作的示例性描述,并不构成排他限定。其各自描述的相关特征,以及没有直接展示的一些特征,可以部分或全部存在于一个面板固载组件300中。It may be noted that the above description of the panel mount assembly 300 does not constitute an exclusive limitation. The respective features described individually, as well as some features not directly shown, may be present in part or in whole in a panel mount assembly 300.
根据本申请的一些实施例,图4-a和图4-b是一种示例面板固载组件的示意图。面板固载组件400是如图1-a所描述的面板固载组件112的一个具体的实施例。图4-a是面板固载组件400的正面示意图。图4-b是面板固载组件400的背面示意图。面板固载组件400可以包括一个面板边框410和一个底板420。光伏面板111可以安装在底板420上,面板边框410可以包围光伏面板111。底板420、光伏面板111以及面板边框410并不要求形状完全对应,而只需满足上述关系即可。面板固载组件400可以进一步包括一个或多个刚性连接结构430。面板边框410、刚性连接结构430和底板420的制作材料可以相同或不同。面板边框410和底板420之间的连接方式可以是连接件连接方式,也可以是一体化连接方式。Figures 4-a and 4-b are schematic illustrations of an example panel mount assembly, in accordance with some embodiments of the present application. The panel mount assembly 400 is a specific embodiment of the panel mount assembly 112 as described in FIG. 1-a. 4-a is a front elevational view of the panel mount assembly 400. 4-b is a schematic illustration of the back of the panel mount assembly 400. The panel mount assembly 400 can include a panel bezel 410 and a bottom panel 420. The photovoltaic panel 111 can be mounted on the bottom plate 420, and the panel bezel 410 can surround the photovoltaic panel 111. The bottom plate 420, the photovoltaic panel 111, and the panel frame 410 do not require a shape to completely correspond, but only need to satisfy the above relationship. The panel mount assembly 400 can further include one or more rigid connection structures 430. The material of the panel frame 410, the rigid connection structure 430, and the bottom plate 420 may be the same or different. The connection manner between the panel frame 410 and the bottom plate 420 may be a connection mode of the connector or an integrated connection mode.
面板边框410可以由一个或多个边框件440组成(例如边框件440-1、440-2、440-3和440-4)。在一些实施例中,面板边框410可以是矩形的。有关面板边框410与各边框件440的相关描述同面板边框310与边框件340类似,可参考本申请中与图2-a和图2-b的相关描述。面板固载组件400可包括一个或多个刚性连 接结构430,用于将面板固载组件400固定在横梁121上。刚性连接结构430可以横跨整个或覆盖部分底板420。刚性连接结构430可以通过连接件(未在图中显示)连接方式或一体化连接方式连接在底板420和/或面板边框410上。在一些实施例中,刚性连接结构430的两端分别与边框件440-1和440-3相连接。刚性连接结构430上可以进一步包括孔洞、缝隙、凸起、凹槽等结构或上述结构的组合以增强与横梁121之间的连接效果。此外,刚性连接结构430可以提高面板固载组件112的机械强度。The panel bezel 410 may be comprised of one or more bezel members 440 (eg, bezel members 440-1, 440-2, 440-3, and 440-4). In some embodiments, the panel bezel 410 can be rectangular. The related descriptions of the panel frame 410 and the frame members 440 are similar to the frame frame 310 and the frame member 340. For reference, refer to the related description in FIG. 2-a and FIG. 2-b. The panel mount assembly 400 can include one or more rigid links The connection structure 430 is configured to fix the panel fixing assembly 400 on the beam 121. The rigid connection structure 430 can span the entire or cover a portion of the bottom plate 420. The rigid connection structure 430 can be attached to the base plate 420 and/or the panel frame 410 by a connector (not shown) connection or integral connection. In some embodiments, the two ends of the rigid connection structure 430 are connected to the frame members 440-1 and 440-3, respectively. The rigid connecting structure 430 may further include a hole, a slit, a protrusion, a groove, or the like or a combination of the above structures to enhance the connection effect with the beam 121. Additionally, the rigid joint structure 430 can increase the mechanical strength of the panel mount assembly 112.
根据本申请的一些实施例,图4-c是一个示例面板固载组件的示意图。面板固载组件400可以包括两根或两根以上刚性连接结构430(例如,刚性连接结构430-1、430-2)。刚性连接结构430-1和430-2的参数,例如尺寸、形状、结构、材料、工艺、图案、子结构、子结构数量等,可以相同或不同。刚性连接结构430-1和430-2可以连接在不同的横梁121上。刚性连接结构430-1和430-2之间可以相互平行或不平行。在一些实施例中,刚性连接结构430-1和430-2的一端可以连接在同一根边框件上(例如边框件440-1或440-3)。在一些实施例中,刚性连接结构430-1和430-2可以都连接在底板420上。Figure 4-c is a schematic illustration of an example panel mount assembly, in accordance with some embodiments of the present application. The panel mount assembly 400 can include two or more rigid joint structures 430 (eg, rigid joint structures 430-1, 430-2). The parameters of the rigid joint structures 430-1 and 430-2, such as size, shape, structure, material, process, pattern, substructure, number of substructures, etc., may be the same or different. The rigid connecting structures 430-1 and 430-2 can be attached to different beams 121. The rigid connecting structures 430-1 and 430-2 may be parallel or non-parallel to each other. In some embodiments, one end of the rigid connection structures 430-1 and 430-2 can be attached to the same frame member (eg, frame member 440-1 or 440-3). In some embodiments, the rigid connection structures 430-1 and 430-2 can both be coupled to the base plate 420.
面板固载组件在一些实施例中,面板固载组件400可以附加一根或多根如图3-a所描述的边框强化结构,例如横向强化结构340-1和/或纵向强化结构340-2。在一些实施例中,面板固载组件400可以附加一个或多个如图3-b所描述的底板连接结构360。刚性连接结构430和附加的的底板连接结构360可以连接在不同的横梁121上。在一些实施例中,面板固载组件400也可以在面板边框410上附加一个或多个如图2-a和图2-b所描述的边框连接结构330。边框连接结构330可以和刚性连接结构430连接在同一根横梁121上,也可以连接在不同的横梁121上。Panel Mounting Assembly In some embodiments, the panel mounting assembly 400 can be attached with one or more frame reinforcing structures as described in Figure 3-a, such as a lateral reinforcing structure 340-1 and/or a longitudinal reinforcing structure 340-2. . In some embodiments, the panel mount assembly 400 can be attached with one or more of the backplane connection structures 360 as described in FIG. 3-b. The rigid connection structure 430 and the additional floor connection structure 360 can be attached to different beams 121. In some embodiments, the panel mount assembly 400 can also attach one or more bezel connection structures 330 as described in Figures 2-a and 2-b to the panel bezel 410. The frame connection structure 330 may be connected to the same beam 121 as the rigid connection structure 430, or may be connected to different beams 121.
可以注意的是以上对面板固载组件400所作的示例性描述,并不构成排他限定。所述相关特征,以及没有直接描述的一些其他特征,可以部分或全部存在于一个面板固载组件400中。It may be noted that the above description of the panel mount assembly 400 does not constitute an exclusive limitation. The related features, as well as some other features not directly described, may be present in part or in whole in a panel mount assembly 400.
根据本申请的一些实施例,图5-a是一个示例刚性连接结构的示意图。刚性连接结构430可以包括一个边框连接层510和一个边框强化层520。边框连接层 510可以同横梁121相连接。边框连接层510可以是边框强化层520上固有的或附加的一些形态特征(如凸起结构)。边框强化层520可以同底板420和/或面板边框410相连接。边框强化层520可以提高面板固载组件400的机械强度。边框连接层510和与之相连的横梁121在接触面可以具有互补的截面形状。边框强化层520和边框连接层510的各项参数,例如尺寸、形状、结构、材料、工艺、图案、子结构、子结构数量等,可以相同或不同。边框强化层520可以通过连接件连接方式和/或一体化连接方式同边框连接层510之间连接。边框连接层510和边框强化层520并没有相对大小或形状的限制。边框连接层510上可以进一步包括孔洞、缝隙、凸起、凹槽等结构或上述结构的组合以增强与横梁121之间的连接效果。Figure 5-a is a schematic illustration of an exemplary rigid connection structure, in accordance with some embodiments of the present application. The rigid connection structure 430 can include a bezel connection layer 510 and a bezel reinforcement layer 520. Border connection layer The 510 can be coupled to the beam 121. The bezel connection layer 510 can be some morphological features (e.g., raised structures) that are inherent or additional to the bezel reinforcement layer 520. The bezel reinforcement layer 520 can be coupled to the bottom panel 420 and/or the panel bezel 410. The bezel reinforcement layer 520 can increase the mechanical strength of the panel mount assembly 400. The bezel connection layer 510 and the beam 121 connected thereto may have complementary cross-sectional shapes at the contact faces. The parameters of the bezel reinforcement layer 520 and the bezel connection layer 510, such as size, shape, structure, material, process, pattern, substructure, number of substructures, etc., may be the same or different. The bezel reinforcement layer 520 can be connected to the bezel connection layer 510 by a connector connection manner and/or an integrated connection. The bezel connection layer 510 and the bezel reinforcement layer 520 are not limited in relative size or shape. The frame connecting layer 510 may further include a hole, a slit, a protrusion, a groove, or the like or a combination of the above structures to enhance the connection effect with the beam 121.
根据本申请的一些实施例,图5-b是一个示例刚性连接结构的示意图。刚性连接结构431是如图5-a所描述的刚性连接结构430的一种实施例。刚性连接结构431包括边框强化层521和边框连接层511,分别为边框强化层520和边框连接层510的实施例。边框连接层511可以包括一个凹槽结构,该凹槽结构可以横跨刚性连接结构431。相应地,与刚性连接结构431连接的横梁121可以具有一个或多个凸起结构。所述凹槽结构和所述凸起结构在接触面的截面可以是互补的。边框连接层511和/或横梁121在接触面上可以进一步包括孔洞、缝隙、凸起、凹槽等结构或上述结构的组合以增强两者之间的连接效果。在一些实施例中,刚性连接结构431和横梁121可以通过轴向滑动的方式安装在一起。Figure 5-b is a schematic illustration of an exemplary rigid connection structure, in accordance with some embodiments of the present application. The rigid joint structure 431 is an embodiment of the rigid joint structure 430 as depicted in Figure 5-a. The rigid connection structure 431 includes a frame reinforcement layer 521 and a bezel connection layer 511, which are embodiments of the bezel reinforcement layer 520 and the bezel connection layer 510, respectively. The bezel connection layer 511 can include a groove structure that can span the rigid connection structure 431. Accordingly, the beam 121 connected to the rigid connection structure 431 may have one or more raised structures. The groove structure and the raised structure may be complementary in cross section at the contact surface. The bezel connection layer 511 and/or the beam 121 may further include a hole, a slit, a protrusion, a groove, or the like on the contact surface or a combination of the above structures to enhance the connection effect therebetween. In some embodiments, the rigid connection structure 431 and the beam 121 can be mounted together by axial sliding.
根据本申请的一些实施例,图5-c是一个示例刚性连接结构的示意图。刚性连接结构432是如图5-a所描述的刚性连接结构430的一种实施例。刚性连接结构432包括边框强化层522和边框连接层512,分别为边框强化层520和边框连接层510的实施例。边框连接层512可以包括一个或多个凸起结构。该凸起结构可以横跨整根刚性连接结构432,也可以仅具有足够和横梁121连接的长度。相应地,与刚性连接结构432连接的横梁121可以具有一个或更多个能够包容所述凸起结构的凹槽结构。所述凹槽结构和所述凸起结构在接触面的截面可以是互补的。边框连接层512和/或横梁121在接触面上可以进一步包括孔洞、缝隙、凸起、凹槽等结构或上述结构的组合以增强两者之间的连接效果。在一些实施例中,边框连接层512的长度和/或宽度可以超过边框强化层522的长度和/或宽度。在一些实施例中, 刚性连接结构432和横梁121可以通过轴向滑动的方式安装在一起。Figure 5-c is a schematic illustration of an exemplary rigid connection structure, in accordance with some embodiments of the present application. The rigid joint structure 432 is one embodiment of the rigid joint structure 430 as depicted in Figure 5-a. The rigid connection structure 432 includes a bezel reinforcement layer 522 and a bezel connection layer 512, which are embodiments of the bezel reinforcement layer 520 and the bezel connection layer 510, respectively. The bezel connection layer 512 can include one or more raised structures. The raised structure may span the entire rigid connecting structure 432 or may only have a length sufficient to connect with the beam 121. Accordingly, the beam 121 coupled to the rigid connection structure 432 can have one or more groove structures that can accommodate the raised structure. The groove structure and the raised structure may be complementary in cross section at the contact surface. The bezel connection layer 512 and/or the beam 121 may further include a hole, a slit, a protrusion, a groove, or the like on the contact surface or a combination of the above structures to enhance the connection effect therebetween. In some embodiments, the length and/or width of the bezel connection layer 512 can exceed the length and/or width of the bezel reinforcement layer 522. In some embodiments, The rigid connecting structure 432 and the beam 121 can be mounted together by axial sliding.
根据本申请的一些实施例,图5-d是一个示例刚性连接结构的示意图。刚性连接结构433是如图5-a所描述的刚性连接结构430的实施例。刚性连接结构433包括边框强化层523和边框连接层513,分别为边框强化层520和边框连接层510的实施例。边框强化层523上可以连接有两个或更多个边框连接层513,例如边框连接层513-1、513-2、513-3和513-4。这些连接层之间的间距可以是任意的,并且其中至少一个边框连接层同与之相连的横梁121在接触面可以具有互补的截面形状。以其中两个边框连接层513-1和513-2为例,其各项参数,例如尺寸、形状、结构、材料、工艺、图案、子结构、子结构数量等,可以相同或不同。边框连接层513-1和边框连接层513-2可以连接在同一根横梁121上,也可以连接在不同的横梁121上。在一些实施例中,边框连接层513-1可以是一个和边框连接层513-2具有相同形状、部分相同形状或完全不同形状的连接结构。边框连接层513-1和边框连接层513-2同横梁121的连接方式可以相同或不同。Figure 5-d is a schematic illustration of an example rigid connection structure, in accordance with some embodiments of the present application. The rigid joint structure 433 is an embodiment of the rigid joint structure 430 as depicted in Figure 5-a. The rigid connection structure 433 includes a bezel reinforcement layer 523 and a bezel connection layer 513, which are embodiments of the bezel reinforcement layer 520 and the bezel connection layer 510, respectively. Two or more bezel connection layers 513, such as bezel connection layers 513-1, 513-2, 513-3, and 513-4, may be attached to the bezel reinforcement layer 523. The spacing between the connection layers can be arbitrary, and at least one of the bezel connection layers and the beam 121 connected thereto can have a complementary cross-sectional shape at the contact faces. Taking two of the frame connecting layers 513-1 and 513-2 as an example, various parameters, such as size, shape, structure, material, process, pattern, substructure, number of substructures, etc., may be the same or different. The frame connecting layer 513-1 and the frame connecting layer 513-2 may be connected to the same beam 121 or may be connected to different beams 121. In some embodiments, the bezel connection layer 513-1 may be a connection structure having the same shape, partially the same shape, or a completely different shape from the bezel connection layer 513-2. The manner in which the bezel connection layer 513-1 and the bezel connection layer 513-2 are connected to the beam 121 may be the same or different.
根据本申请的一些实施例,图6-a是一种示例的面板固载组件横梁连接结构与横梁之间连接方式的示意图。所述横梁连接结构可以包括如图2-a和图2-b所描述的边框连接结构330、如图3-c所描述的底板连接结构360、如图5-a所描述的刚性结构连接层510以及上述结构的各个实施例。其中横截面600是所述横梁连接结构在与横梁121的连接处的一个横截面,横截面680是横梁121上与横截面600处于同一个平面上的横截面。连接面620是所述横梁连接结构上与横梁121接触的表面,连接面640是横梁121上与连接面620接触的表面。在如图6-a所描述的截面示意图中,连接面620和连接面640可以由一根或更多根直线段和/或弧线段的组合来表现。在将面板固载组件112安装于横梁121上之后,连接面620和连接面640可以贴合。当连接面620和连接面640贴合时,且横截面600和/或横截面680上包含至少一个凹凸结构时,可以认为横截面600和横截面680是互补的。In accordance with some embodiments of the present application, FIG. 6-a is a schematic illustration of an exemplary manner in which the panel mounting assembly beam connection structure and the beam are connected. The beam connecting structure may include a frame connecting structure 330 as described in FIGS. 2-a and 2-b, a bottom plate connecting structure 360 as described in FIG. 3-c, and a rigid structural connecting layer as described in FIG. 5-a. 510 and various embodiments of the above structure. Wherein the cross section 600 is a cross section of the beam connecting structure at the junction with the beam 121, and the cross section 680 is a cross section of the beam 121 on the same plane as the cross section 600. The connecting surface 620 is a surface of the beam connecting structure that is in contact with the beam 121, and the connecting surface 640 is a surface of the beam 121 that is in contact with the connecting surface 620. In the cross-sectional schematic illustration as depicted in Figure 6-a, the attachment face 620 and the attachment face 640 can be represented by a combination of one or more straight segments and/or arc segments. After the panel holding assembly 112 is mounted on the beam 121, the connecting surface 620 and the connecting surface 640 can be attached. Cross-section 600 and cross-section 680 may be considered complementary when attachment surface 620 and attachment surface 640 are conformed and cross-section 600 and/or cross-section 680 includes at least one relief structure.
横梁121的横截面680可以具有多种不同的形状,详见本申请中关于图1-a的相关描述。为了增强面板固载组件112与横梁121之间的连接效果,所述横梁连接结构可以设计成同与之连接的横梁121在接触面可具有互补的横截面形状。 当横梁121在接触面具有多种不同形状或尺寸的横截面680时,所述横梁连接结构在相应位置的横截面600依然可以与之互补。在一些实施例中,横截面600可以完全或者部分包围横截面680,在这种情况下连接面640可以环绕或部分环绕横截面680。The cross-section 680 of the beam 121 can have a variety of different shapes, as described in detail in the present application with respect to Figure 1-a. In order to enhance the connection between the panel holding assembly 112 and the beam 121, the beam connecting structure may be designed such that the beam 121 connected thereto may have a complementary cross-sectional shape at the contact surface. When the beam 121 has a cross-section 680 of a plurality of different shapes or sizes on the contact surface, the cross-section 600 of the beam connection structure at the corresponding location can still be complementary thereto. In some embodiments, the cross-section 600 can completely or partially enclose the cross-section 680, in which case the attachment surface 640 can surround or partially surround the cross-section 680.
在一些实施例中,连接面620和640上可以进一步包括一些纹路、凹凸形态、连接孔等结构以增强面板固载组件112和横梁121之间的连接效果。连接面620以外的部分可以附加其他的结构或连接件。例如,所述横梁连接结构上可以进一步连接一个U形结构。所述U形结构可以和所述横梁连接结构一起合紧横梁121,从而在不对横梁进行例如打孔等额外物理造型的情况下紧固面板固载组件112和横梁121之间的连接。所述边框连接结构330和/或横梁121上可以使用一种或多种连接件来进行固定,例如抱箍、螺栓、螺母等。在一些实施例中,在所述横梁连接结构和横梁121上可以包括贯通的螺栓孔,然后利用螺栓来将两者紧固。In some embodiments, the attachment faces 620 and 640 may further include structures such as lines, reliefs, attachment holes, etc. to enhance the connection between the panel mount assembly 112 and the beam 121. Portions other than the connecting surface 620 may be attached with other structures or connectors. For example, the beam connecting structure may be further connected with a U-shaped structure. The U-shaped structure can be used to tighten the beam 121 with the beam connecting structure to secure the connection between the panel securing assembly 112 and the beam 121 without additional physical modeling such as perforation of the beam. The bezel connection structure 330 and/or the beam 121 may be secured using one or more connectors, such as hoops, bolts, nuts, and the like. In some embodiments, a through bolt hole may be included in the beam connecting structure and the beam 121, and then the bolts are used to fasten the two.
可以注意的是,横截面600在图6-a中仅仅是示意图,并不对所述横梁连接结构实际的横截面形状造成限定。在连接面620确定之后,除非特殊说明,横截面600可以在不影响连接面620以及连接处机械性能的情况下设定为任意的形状,其在宏观上可以是本申请中所定义的圆形或多边形。横截面600可以是如图6-a所示凹形形状或凸形形状,相应地,横梁121上的横截面680则可以包含与横截面600互补的凸形形状或凹形形状。It may be noted that the cross-section 600 is merely a schematic view in Figure 6-a and does not define the actual cross-sectional shape of the beam connection structure. After the connection face 620 is determined, unless otherwise specified, the cross-section 600 can be set to any shape without affecting the connection surface 620 and the mechanical properties of the joint, which can be macroscopically defined as a circle as defined in the present application. Or a polygon. The cross section 600 may be a concave shape or a convex shape as shown in FIG. 6-a, and accordingly, the cross section 680 on the beam 121 may include a convex shape or a concave shape complementary to the cross section 600.
在一些实施例中,在将所述横梁连接结构和横梁121连接之前,以横截面600和横截面680之间原有的形状两者之间可能并不是互补的;而在将所述横梁连接结构和横梁121连接之后以及正常使用光伏发电系统100的过程中,由于所述横梁连接结构和/或横梁121发生形变等原因造成横截面600和横截面680变得互补,这种情况同样可以认为横截面600和横截面680之间是互补的。横截面600和横截面680的在本申请中的相关实施例,都将沿用上文中所定义的相关特性。In some embodiments, prior to joining the beam connecting structure to the beam 121, the original shape between the cross-section 600 and the cross-section 680 may not be complementary; and the beam is connected After the structure and the beam 121 are connected and during the normal use of the photovoltaic power generation system 100, the cross section 600 and the cross section 680 become complementary due to deformation of the beam connecting structure and/or the beam 121, etc., which can also be considered as The cross section 600 and the cross section 680 are complementary. The relevant embodiments of the cross-section 600 and cross-section 680 in this application will follow the relevant characteristics as defined above.
根据本申请的一些实施例,图6-b是一种示例的横梁连接结构与横梁之间连接方式的示意图。如图所示,横梁121的横截面681可以具有方形的形状,相应地,所述横梁连接结构的横截面601则可以包括对应形状的方形凹槽。当横梁121同所述横梁连接结构连接后,横截面601和横截面681可以是互补的。 Figure 6-b is a schematic illustration of an exemplary manner of connection between a beam connecting structure and a beam, in accordance with some embodiments of the present application. As shown, the cross-section 681 of the beam 121 can have a square shape, and correspondingly, the cross-section 601 of the beam-connecting structure can include a correspondingly shaped square groove. The cross-section 601 and the cross-section 681 may be complementary when the beam 121 is coupled to the beam connecting structure.
根据本申请的一些实施例,图6-c所示的是一种示例的横梁连接结构与横梁121之间连接方式的一些实施例。如图所示,横梁121的横截面682可以具有花键或星形结构,相应地,所述横梁连接结构的横截面601则可以包括对应形状的花形或星形凹槽。当横梁121同所述横梁连接结构连接后,横截面602和横截面682可以是互补的。横梁121上的花键或星形结构可以抑制面板固载组件112沿横梁121转动。所述横梁连接结构上可以进一步连接一个U形结构。所述U形结构可以和所述横梁连接结构一起合紧横梁121,从而在不对横梁进行例如打孔等额外物理造型的情况下紧固面板固载组件112和横梁121之间的连接。In accordance with some embodiments of the present application, illustrated in Figure 6-c are some embodiments of a manner of connection between an exemplary beam attachment structure and beam 121. As shown, the cross-section 682 of the beam 121 can have a spline or star configuration, and correspondingly the cross-section 601 of the beam-connecting structure can include a flower or star-shaped groove of a corresponding shape. The cross-section 602 and cross-section 682 may be complementary when the beam 121 is coupled to the beam connecting structure. The spline or star configuration on the beam 121 can inhibit the panel mount assembly 112 from rotating along the beam 121. The beam connecting structure may further be connected to a U-shaped structure. The U-shaped structure can be used to tighten the beam 121 with the beam connecting structure to secure the connection between the panel securing assembly 112 and the beam 121 without additional physical modeling such as perforation of the beam.
根据本申请的一些实施例,图7-a和图7-b所示的是一种示例的横梁连接结构与横梁121之间连接方式的示意图。所述横梁连接结构可以包括如图2-a和图2-b所描述的边框连接结构330、如图3-c所描述的底板连接结构360、如图5-a所描述的刚性结构连接层510以及上述结构的实施例。图7-a是横梁连接结构与横梁121连接处的截面图,图7-b是横梁连接结构与横梁121连接处的侧面图。所述横梁连接结构可以通过一个箍状结构与横梁121相连接。横截面700是所述箍状结构的横截面。横截面780是横梁121的横截面。横梁121可以穿过所述箍状结构。横梁段760是与所述箍状结构相连接的横梁121的一部分。7-a and 7-b are schematic illustrations of the manner in which an exemplary beam connection structure and beam 121 are connected, in accordance with some embodiments of the present application. The beam connecting structure may include a frame connecting structure 330 as described in FIGS. 2-a and 2-b, a bottom plate connecting structure 360 as described in FIG. 3-c, and a rigid structural connecting layer as described in FIG. 5-a. 510 and an embodiment of the above structure. Figure 7-a is a cross-sectional view of the beam connecting structure and the beam 121, and Figure 7-b is a side view of the beam connecting structure and the beam 121. The beam connecting structure may be connected to the beam 121 by a hoop structure. Cross section 700 is a cross section of the hoop structure. Cross section 780 is a cross section of beam 121. A beam 121 can pass through the hoop structure. Beam section 760 is part of beam 121 that is coupled to the hoop structure.
所述箍状结构可以包括连接区域730和过渡区域790。其中连接区域730是箍状结构和横梁段760连接的区域,过渡区域790是将连接区域730和边框件340(或刚性结构连接层510)等连接在一起的部分。连接区域730、过渡区域790和边框件340(或刚性结构连接层510)可以是一体化结构或连接在一起的彼此独立的结构。连接区域730可以包括两个连接端730-1和730-2。连接端730-1和730-2之间可以通过一个或多个连接件相连接。在一些实施例中,连接端730-1和连接端730-2上可以包括一个或多个贯通的螺栓孔750。利用一根或多根螺栓可以通过螺栓孔750将连接端730-1和730-2连接起来。在连接端730-1和730-2连接起来之前,所述箍状结构原有的横截面700可以与横截面780之间并不一定是互补的,于是可以将横梁段760安装入所述箍状结构。当横梁段760安装入所述箍状结构后,连接端730-1和730-2可以连接在一起,从而将箍状结构和横梁段760固定在一起。在一些实施例中,连接端730-1和730-2的接触面上可以进一步包括孔洞、 缝隙、凸起、凹槽等结构或上述结构的组合以增强两者之间的连接效果。The hoop-like structure may include a connection region 730 and a transition region 790. Wherein the connection region 730 is a region where the hoop-like structure and the beam segment 760 are joined, and the transition region 790 is a portion that connects the connection region 730 and the frame member 340 (or the rigid structure connection layer 510) and the like. The connection region 730, the transition region 790, and the bezel member 340 (or the rigid structural connection layer 510) may be an integrated structure or a separate structure that is connected together. The connection area 730 can include two connection ends 730-1 and 730-2. The connection ends 730-1 and 730-2 may be connected by one or more connectors. In some embodiments, one or more through bolt holes 750 may be included in connection end 730-1 and connection end 730-2. The connection ends 730-1 and 730-2 can be joined by bolt holes 750 using one or more bolts. Before the connecting ends 730-1 and 730-2 are joined, the original cross-section 700 of the hoop-like structure may not be complementary to the cross-section 780, so that the beam section 760 can be mounted into the hoop. Structure. After the beam section 760 is installed into the hoop-like structure, the connecting ends 730-1 and 730-2 can be joined together to secure the hoop-like structure and the beam section 760 together. In some embodiments, the contact faces of the connection ends 730-1 and 730-2 may further include a hole, A structure such as a slit, a protrusion, a groove, or the like, or a combination of the above structures to enhance the connection effect between the two.
在一些实施例中,横截面700的形变可以通过在所述箍状结构上添加活动关节或者依靠所述箍状结构自身产生弹性形变或非弹性形变等方式来实现。例如,所述箍状结构可以由具有一定弹性的金属制成从而可以产生弹性形变。在一些实施例中,连接面720和/或740上可以进一步包括一些纹路、凹凸形态等结构。这些结构可以增强面板固载组件112和横梁121之间的连接效果。例如,可以在横梁段760上包括类似花键的结构并在横截面700上包括与之相应的互补结构来限制面板固载组件112和横梁121之间的法向转动。In some embodiments, the deformation of the cross-section 700 can be accomplished by adding a moving joint to the hoop-like structure or by creating elastic or inelastic deformation of the hoop-like structure itself. For example, the hoop-like structure may be made of a metal having a certain elasticity so that elastic deformation can be generated. In some embodiments, the attachment faces 720 and/or 740 may further include structures such as lines, bumps, and the like. These structures can enhance the connection between the panel holding assembly 112 and the beam 121. For example, a spline-like structure can be included on the beam section 760 and include a complementary structure on the cross-section 700 to limit normal rotation between the panel-mounted assembly 112 and the beam 121.
需要注意的是,横截面700仅是根据一些实施例绘制的示意图,并不对横梁连接结构上的箍状结构、横梁121的横截面形成限定。在一些实施例中,横梁121可以是三角形、矩形、菱形、五边形、六边形、具有不同边数的星形、十字形、L形、U型、Z形、H形、T形等形状中的一种或几种的组合,横截面700可以是与横梁121的横截面(部分或全部)互补的任意形状。It should be noted that the cross-section 700 is merely a schematic diagram drawn in accordance with some embodiments and does not define a cross-section of the hoop-like structure on the beam connection structure, the beam 121. In some embodiments, the beam 121 can be triangular, rectangular, diamond, pentagon, hexagonal, star with different numbers of sides, cross, L, U, Z, H, T, etc. The combination of one or several of the shapes, the cross section 700 may be any shape that is complementary to the cross section (partial or total) of the beam 121.
根据本申请的一些实施例,图8所示的是一种示例的横梁连接结构与横梁之间连接方式的一些实施例。所述横梁连接结构可以包括如图2-a和图2-b所描述的边框连接结构330、如图3-c所描述的底板连接结构360、如图5-a所描述的刚性结构连接层510以及上述结构的实施例。。图8-a是横梁连接结构与横梁121连接处的截面图,图8-b是横梁连接结构与横梁121连接处的侧面图。横截面800是所述横梁连接结构结构的横截面。横截面880是横梁121的横截面。横梁段860是与所述横梁连接结构相连接的横梁121的一部分。如图所示,所述横梁连接结构可以包括一个抱箍连接结构。所述抱箍连接结构可以与一个抱箍结构相连接并共同卡紧横梁段860。横截面800包含了该抱箍连接结构的横截面,横梁段860是与该抱箍结构相连接的横梁112的部分结构。横截面803包含了该抱箍结构的横截面,其中连接面821是所述抱箍结构上与横梁段860接触的表面,连接面841是横梁段860上与连接面821接触的表面。所述横梁连接结构可以包括一个抱箍连接区域和一个过渡区域890。所述抱箍连接区域用于和所述抱箍结构相连接。过渡区域890是将所述抱箍连接区域和边框件340(或刚性结构连接层510)等连接在一起的部分。抱箍连接区域、过渡区域890和边框件340或(或刚性结构连接层510)可以是一体化结构或连接在一起的彼此独立的结构。所述抱箍连接区域包括两个连接端830和831,所述抱箍结构包括两个连接端832和833,其中连接端830和连接端832可以通过一个或多个连接件相连接,连接端831和连接端833可以通过一个或多个连接件相连接。连接端830和连接端831可以对称或不对称,连接端833和连接端832可以对称或不对称,连接端830与832之间的连接方式同连接端831与833之间的连接方式可以相同或不同。在一些实施例中,连接端830和连接端832上可以包括一个或多个贯通的螺栓孔850,连接端831和连接端833上可以包括一个或多个贯通的螺栓孔851。通过两根或更多螺栓可以将连接端830 与831连接起来并同时将连接端831和833连接起来,从而将所述横梁连接结构固定在横梁段860上。所述抱箍连接结构和所述抱箍的各项参数,例如尺寸、形状、结构、材料、工艺、图案、子结构、子结构数量等,可以是相同的或不同的。在一些实施例中,连接面820和/或连接面840上可以进一步包括一些纹路、凹凸形态等结构以增强面板固载组件112和横梁121之间的连接效果,例如,可以在横梁段760上包括类似花键的结构并在横截面800上包括与之相应的互补结构来限制面板固载组件112和横梁121之间的法向转动。在一些实施例中,连接面821和/或连接面841上也可以包括一些纹路、凹凸形态等结构以进一步增强面板固载组件112和横梁121之间的连接效果。在一些实施例中,连接端830、连接端831、连接端832和\或连接端833的接触面上可以进一步包括孔洞、缝隙、凸起、凹槽等结构或上述结构的组合以增强连接效果。In accordance with some embodiments of the present application, Figure 8 illustrates some embodiments of an exemplary manner of connecting a beam connecting structure to a beam. The beam connecting structure may include a frame connecting structure 330 as described in FIGS. 2-a and 2-b, a bottom plate connecting structure 360 as described in FIG. 3-c, and a rigid structural connecting layer as described in FIG. 5-a. 510 and an embodiment of the above structure. . Figure 8-a is a cross-sectional view of the beam connecting structure and the beam 121, and Figure 8-b is a side view of the beam connecting structure and the beam 121. Cross section 800 is a cross section of the beam connecting structure. Cross section 880 is a cross section of beam 121. Beam section 860 is part of beam 121 that is coupled to the beam connection structure. As shown, the beam attachment structure can include a hoop attachment structure. The hoop attachment structure can be coupled to a hoop structure and clamp the beam section 860 together. The cross section 800 includes a cross section of the hoop attachment structure, and the beam section 860 is a partial structure of the beam 112 that is coupled to the hoop structure. The cross-section 803 includes a cross-section of the hoop structure, wherein the attachment surface 821 is the surface of the hoop structure that contacts the beam section 860, and the attachment surface 841 is the surface of the beam section 860 that contacts the attachment surface 821. The beam connection structure may include a hoop attachment region and a transition region 890. The hoop attachment region is for attachment to the hoop structure. The transition region 890 is a portion that connects the hoop connection region and the frame member 340 (or the rigid structure connection layer 510) and the like. The hoop attachment region, the transition region 890, and the bezel member 340 or (or the rigid structural connection layer 510) may be an integral structure or a separate structure that is coupled together. The hoop connection region includes two connection ends 830 and 831, and the hoop structure includes two connection ends 832 and 833, wherein the connection end 830 and the connection end 832 can be connected by one or more connectors, the connection end The 831 and the connection end 833 can be connected by one or more connectors. The connection end 830 and the connection end 831 may be symmetric or asymmetric, the connection end 833 and the connection end 832 may be symmetric or asymmetric, and the connection between the connection ends 830 and 832 may be the same as the connection between the connection ends 831 and 833 or different. In some embodiments, the connecting end 830 and the connecting end 832 may include one or more through bolt holes 850, and the connecting end 831 and the connecting end 833 may include one or more through bolt holes 851. The connection end 830 can be connected by two or more bolts The beam connection structure is fixed to the beam section 860 by joining the 831 and simultaneously connecting the connection ends 831 and 833. The hoop connection structure and various parameters of the hoop, such as size, shape, structure, material, process, pattern, substructure, number of substructures, etc., may be the same or different. In some embodiments, the attachment surface 820 and/or the attachment surface 840 may further include structures such as lines, bumps, and the like to enhance the connection between the panel mount assembly 112 and the beam 121, for example, on the beam section 760. A spline-like structure is included and includes a complementary structure on the cross-section 800 to limit normal rotation between the panel mount assembly 112 and the beam 121. In some embodiments, the connecting surface 821 and/or the connecting surface 841 may also include some textures, relief shapes, and the like to further enhance the connection between the panel holding assembly 112 and the beam 121. In some embodiments, the contact faces of the connection end 830, the connection end 831, the connection end 832, and/or the connection end 833 may further include a hole, a slit, a protrusion, a groove, or the like or a combination of the above structures to enhance the connection effect. .
需要注意的是,横截面800仅是根据一些实施例绘制的示意图,并不对横梁连接结构、抱箍结构以及横梁121的横截面形成限定。在一些实施例中,横梁121可以是三角形、矩形、菱形、五边形、六边形、具有不同边数的星形、十字形、L形、U型、Z形、H形、T形等形状中的一种或几种的组合,横截面800可以是与横梁121的横截面(部分或全部)互补的任意形状。It should be noted that the cross-section 800 is merely a schematic diagram drawn in accordance with some embodiments and does not define the beam connection structure, the hoop structure, and the cross-section of the beam 121. In some embodiments, the beam 121 can be triangular, rectangular, diamond, pentagon, hexagonal, star with different numbers of sides, cross, L, U, Z, H, T, etc. The combination of one or several of the shapes, the cross section 800 may be any shape that is complementary to the cross section (partial or total) of the beam 121.
根据本申请的一些实施例,图9-a和图9-b所示的是一种示例的横梁连接结构与横梁之间连接方式的示意图。所述横梁连接结构可以包括如图2-a和图2-b所描述的边框连接结构330、如图3-c所描述的底板连接结构360、如图5-a所描述的刚性结构连接层510以及上述结构的实施例。图9-a是横梁连接结构与横梁121连接处的截面图,图9-b是横梁连接结构与横梁121连接处的侧面图。横截面900是所述横梁连接结构的横截面。横截面980是横梁121的横截面。横梁段960是与所述横梁连接结构相连接的横梁121的一部分。所述横梁连接结构的横截面900可以是一个与横截面980互补的结构,横梁段960是与该横梁连接结构相连接的横梁121的部分结构。该横梁连接结构可以直接搭在横梁段960上或者通过轴向滑动的方式安装在横梁段960上。该横梁连接结构可以进一步通过连接件与横梁段960连接。在一些实施例中,该横梁连接结构上以及横梁段960上可以包括一个或多个螺栓孔950并通过连接件紧固横梁段960和该横梁连接结构之间连接。在一些实施例中,横截面980可以是圆形的。在一些实施例中,横截面980可以是方形的。在一些实施例中,横截面980可以是空心的。In accordance with some embodiments of the present application, Figures 9-a and 9-b are schematic illustrations of an exemplary manner of connection between a beam connecting structure and a beam. The beam connecting structure may include a frame connecting structure 330 as described in FIGS. 2-a and 2-b, a bottom plate connecting structure 360 as described in FIG. 3-c, and a rigid structural connecting layer as described in FIG. 5-a. 510 and an embodiment of the above structure. Figure 9-a is a cross-sectional view of the beam connecting structure and the beam 121, and Figure 9-b is a side view of the beam connecting structure and the beam 121. Cross section 900 is a cross section of the beam connection structure. Cross section 980 is a cross section of beam 121. Beam section 960 is part of beam 121 that is coupled to the beam connection structure. The cross-section 900 of the beam connecting structure may be a structure complementary to the cross-section 980, which is a partial structure of the beam 121 that is coupled to the beam connecting structure. The beam connection structure can be placed directly on the beam section 960 or mounted on the beam section 960 by axial sliding. The beam connection structure can be further connected to the beam section 960 by a connector. In some embodiments, the beam attachment structure and the beam section 960 can include one or more bolt holes 950 and secure the connection between the beam section 960 and the beam connection structure by a connector. In some embodiments, the cross section 980 can be circular. In some embodiments, the cross section 980 can be square. In some embodiments, the cross section 980 can be hollow.
需要注意的是,横截面900仅是根据一些实施例绘制的示意图,并不对横梁连接结构以及横梁121的横截面形成限定。在一些实施例中,横梁121可以是 三角形、矩形、菱形、五边形、六边形、具有不同边数的星形、十字形、L形、U型、Z形、H形、T形等形状中的一种或几种的组合,横截面900可以是与横梁121的横截面(部分或全部)互补的任意形状。It should be noted that the cross-section 900 is merely a schematic diagram drawn in accordance with some embodiments and does not define the beam connection structure and the cross-section of the beam 121. In some embodiments, the beam 121 can be One or a combination of triangles, rectangles, diamonds, pentagons, hexagons, stars with different numbers of sides, cross, L, U, Z, H, T, etc. The cross section 900 may be any shape that is complementary to a cross section (partial or full) of the beam 121.
根据本申请的一些实施例,图10-a和图10-b所示的是一种示例的横梁连接结构与横梁之间连接方式的示意图。所述横梁连接结构可以包括如图2-a和图2-b所描述的边框连接结构330、如图3-c所描述的底板连接结构360、如图5-a所描述的刚性结构连接层510以及上述结构的实施例。横截面1000是所述横梁连接结构的横截面。横截面1080是横梁121的横截面。如图所示,所述横梁连接结构可以包含一个凸起结构1005,横梁121可以包含一个凹槽结构1015。凸起结构1005和凹槽结构1015可以具有相同或非常相似的形状结构。横梁连接结构和横梁121可以通过凸起结构1005和凹槽结构1015形成互补形状的横截面1000和1080。连接面1020即是凸起结构1005的表面,连接面1040即是凹槽结构1015的表面。凸起结构1005和凹槽结构1015所具有的截面形状可以令凹槽结构1015可以卡住凸起结构1005,从而稳固面板固载组件112和横梁121之间的连接。在一些实施例中,凹槽结构1015和凸起结构1015可以具有梯形的截面形状。在一些实施例中,凹槽结构1015和凸起结构1015可以具有T形的截面形状。该横梁连接结构和横梁121之间可以通过轴向滑动的方式安装在一起。In accordance with some embodiments of the present application, FIGS. 10-a and 10-b are schematic views of an exemplary manner of connecting a beam connecting structure to a beam. The beam connecting structure may include a frame connecting structure 330 as described in FIGS. 2-a and 2-b, a bottom plate connecting structure 360 as described in FIG. 3-c, and a rigid structural connecting layer as described in FIG. 5-a. 510 and an embodiment of the above structure. The cross section 1000 is a cross section of the beam connecting structure. Cross section 1080 is the cross section of beam 121. As shown, the beam attachment structure can include a raised structure 1005 that can include a groove structure 1015. The raised structure 1005 and the groove structure 1015 can have the same or very similar shape structure. The beam connecting structure and beam 121 may form complementary shaped cross sections 1000 and 1080 by the raised structure 1005 and the groove structure 1015. The connecting surface 1020 is the surface of the raised structure 1005, which is the surface of the recessed structure 1015. The raised structure 1005 and the groove structure 1015 have a cross-sectional shape that allows the groove structure 1015 to catch the raised structure 1005, thereby securing the connection between the panel mount assembly 112 and the beam 121. In some embodiments, the groove structure 1015 and the raised structure 1015 can have a trapezoidal cross-sectional shape. In some embodiments, the groove structure 1015 and the raised structure 1015 can have a T-shaped cross-sectional shape. The beam connecting structure and the beam 121 can be mounted together by axial sliding.
根据本申请的一些实施例,图11-a和图11-b所示的是一种示例的横梁连接结构与横梁之间连接方式的示意图。所述横梁连接结构可以包括如图2-a和图2-b所描述的边框连接结构330、如图3-c所描述的底板连接结构360、如图5-a所描述的刚性结构连接层510以及上述结构的实施例。横截面1100是所述横梁连接结构的横截面。横截面1180是横梁121的横截面。如图所示,所述横梁连接结构可以包含一个凹槽结构1115,横梁121可以包含一个凸起结构1105。凸起结构1105和凹槽结构1115可以具有相同或非常相似的形状结构。横梁连接结构和横梁121可以通过凸起结构1105和凹槽结构1115形成互补形状的横截面。连接面1020即是凹槽结构1115的表面,连接面1040即是凸起结构1105的表面。凸起结构1105和凹槽结构1115所具有的截面形状可以令凹槽结构1115可以卡住凸起结构1105,从而稳固面板固载组件112和横梁121之间的连接。在一些实施例中,凹槽结构 1115和凸起结构1105可以具有梯形的截面形状。在一些实施例中,凹槽结构1115和凸起结构1105可以具有T形的截面形状。该横梁连接结构和横梁121之间可以通过轴向滑动的方式安装在一起。In accordance with some embodiments of the present application, Figures 11-a and 11-b are schematic illustrations of an exemplary manner of connection between a beam connecting structure and a beam. The beam connecting structure may include a frame connecting structure 330 as described in FIGS. 2-a and 2-b, a bottom plate connecting structure 360 as described in FIG. 3-c, and a rigid structural connecting layer as described in FIG. 5-a. 510 and an embodiment of the above structure. Cross section 1100 is a cross section of the beam connection structure. Cross section 1180 is a cross section of beam 121. As shown, the beam attachment structure can include a groove structure 1115 that can include a raised structure 1105. The raised structure 1105 and the groove structure 1115 can have the same or very similar shape structure. The beam connecting structure and the beam 121 may form a complementary shaped cross section through the raised structure 1105 and the groove structure 1115. The connecting surface 1020 is the surface of the groove structure 1115, and the connecting surface 1040 is the surface of the convex structure 1105. The raised structure 1105 and the groove structure 1115 have a cross-sectional shape that allows the groove structure 1115 to catch the raised structure 1105, thereby stabilizing the connection between the panel holding assembly 112 and the beam 121. In some embodiments, the groove structure The 1115 and raised structures 1105 can have a trapezoidal cross-sectional shape. In some embodiments, the groove structure 1115 and the raised structure 1105 can have a T-shaped cross-sectional shape. The beam connecting structure and the beam 121 can be mounted together by axial sliding.
根据本申请的一些实施例,图12是示例的面板固载组件之间固定方式的一个示意图。面板固载组件1200和面板固载组件1201可以是面板固载组件112的实施例。光伏发电系统100上安装的两块轴向相邻的面板固载组件1200和面板固载组件1201之间可以进一步通过一个或多个板间连接件1260进行连接从而固定在一起。面板固载组件1200和面板固载组件1201可以连接在同一根横梁121上。面板固载组件1200可以包含一个边框1210。边框1210可以包括边框件1240-1、1240-2、1240-3和1240-4。面板固载组件1201可以包含一个边框1211。边框1211可以包括边框件1241-1、1241-2、1241-3和1241-4。边框件1240-1和1241-3在轴向上可以是相邻的。面板固载组件1200和1201可以是面板固载组件300的实施例或面板固载组件400的实施例,因此其各个组件的相关定义以及可能包含的相关组件可以参考本申请中图2-a、图2-b、图4-a、图4-b或图4-c及其实施例的相关描述。面板固载组件1200和1201可以相同或不同。12 is a schematic illustration of a manner of securing between exemplary panel-mounted assemblies, in accordance with some embodiments of the present application. The panel mount assembly 1200 and the panel mount assembly 1201 can be embodiments of the panel mount assembly 112. The two axially adjacent panel mount assemblies 1200 and the panel mount assembly 1201 mounted on the photovoltaic power generation system 100 may be further coupled together by one or more interboard connectors 1260 for securing together. The panel mount assembly 1200 and the panel mount assembly 1201 can be coupled to the same beam 121. The panel mount assembly 1200 can include a bezel 1210. The bezel 1210 can include bezel members 1240-1, 1240-2, 1240-3, and 1240-4. The panel mount assembly 1201 can include a bezel 1211. The bezel 1211 may include bezel members 1241-1, 1241-2, 1241-3, and 1241-4. The frame members 1240-1 and 1241-3 may be adjacent in the axial direction. The panel mounting assemblies 1200 and 1201 may be embodiments of the panel mounting assembly 300 or the panel mounting assembly 400, and thus the relevant definitions of the various components and related components that may be included may be referenced in Figure 2-a of the present application. Figure 2-b, Figure 4-a, Figure 4-b or Figure 4-c and a related description of its embodiment. Panel mount assemblies 1200 and 1201 can be the same or different.
边框件1240-1和边框件1241-3可以连接在同一个板间连接件1260上。边框件1240-1可以包括一个板间固定结构1250。边框件1241-3可以包括一个板间固定结构1251。板间连接件1260可以包括两个面板连接端,一个面板连接端可以用于和板间固定结构1250相连,另一个面板连接端可以用于和板间固定结构1251相连。板间连接件1260的面板连接端和与之连接的板间固定结构1250或1251可以在接触面具有互补形状的横截面。当边框件1240-1和边框件1241-3与板间连接件1260连接之后,边框件1240-1和边框件1241-3之间可以相互接触或留有空隙。在一些实施例中,板间连接件1260可以具有更多的面板连接端用于和面板固载组件1200、面板固载组件1201和/或其他面板固载组件112相连接。板间连接件1260上的两个或两个以上面板连接端可以具有形态特征相同或不同的结构。在一些实施例中,所述面板连接端可以具有凸起或凹槽结构,相应地,与之相连的板间固定结构可以包括一个与该凸出或凹槽结构形状对应的凹槽或凸起结构。所述板间固定结构可以通过连接件连接方式或一体化连接方式连接到所属边框件上。 The frame member 1240-1 and the frame member 1241-3 can be coupled to the same inter-board connector 1260. The frame member 1240-1 can include an inter-board securing structure 1250. The frame member 1241-3 may include an inter-board fixing structure 1251. The interboard connector 1260 can include two panel connectors, one panel connector for connection to the interboard flex structure 1250 and the other panel connector for attachment to the interboard flex structure 1251. The panel connection end of the interboard connector 1260 and the interboard fixing structure 1250 or 1251 connected thereto may have a complementary shaped cross section at the contact surface. After the frame member 1240-1 and the frame member 1241-3 are connected to the inter-board connector 1260, the frame member 1240-1 and the frame member 1241-3 may be in contact with each other or may have a gap therebetween. In some embodiments, the inter-board connector 1260 can have more panel connections for connection to the panel mount assembly 1200, the panel mount assembly 1201, and/or other panel mount assemblies 112. Two or more panel connection ends on the inter-board connector 1260 may have the same or different morphological features. In some embodiments, the panel connection end may have a convex or groove structure, and correspondingly, the inter-plate fixing structure connected thereto may include a groove or a protrusion corresponding to the shape of the protrusion or groove structure. structure. The inter-board fixing structure can be connected to the associated frame member by a connector connection manner or an integrated connection manner.
板间连接件1260可以具有任意的尺寸,并可以位于两块面板固载组件112之间的任意位置。板间连接件1260可以是一个独立的结构、几个独立结构组成的复合结构或一个独立结构的一部分。在一些实施例中,板间连接件1260上可以进一步包括支架连接端(未在图中显示)。所述支架连接端可以用于和如图1-a所描述的支架系统中的一个或多个支架结构相连接(例如,横梁121)。在一些实施例中,面板固载组件1200和1201之间可以有多个板间连接件1260,这些板间连接件可以具有相同或不同的形状、尺寸、大小、与各面板固载组件之间的连接方式等。这些板间连接件可以仅与面板固载组件相互连接、与同一个支架结构(例如,横梁121)相连接或者与不同的支架结构相连接。在一些实施例中,板间连接件1260可以是一个标准连接件或非标准连接件,例如螺栓、各种形状的连接块等。在一些实施例中,板间连接件1260可以是如图1-a所描述的支架系统中的一个支架结构(例如檩条等)。在一些实施例中,板间连接件可以直接是横梁121上某个区域的形态特征或结构特征等,例如凸起、卡扣、卡槽等。在一些实施例中,板间连接件可以通过纵向滑动的方式与面板固载组件1200和面板固载组件1201连接在一起。所述面板连接端和/或支架连接端可以通过连接件连接方式或一体化连接方式连接到板间连接件1260上。The inter-board connector 1260 can be of any size and can be located anywhere between the two panel mount assemblies 112. The inter-board connector 1260 can be a separate structure, a composite structure of several separate structures, or a portion of a separate structure. In some embodiments, the inter-board connector 1260 can further include a bracket connection end (not shown). The bracket connection end can be used to connect with one or more bracket structures (eg, beam 121) in the bracket system as described in FIG. 1-a. In some embodiments, there may be a plurality of inter-board connectors 1260 between the panel mount assemblies 1200 and 1201, which may have the same or different shapes, sizes, sizes, and between the panel-mounted components Connection method, etc. These inter-board connectors may be interconnected only to the panel mount assembly, to the same rack structure (eg, beam 121), or to different bracket structures. In some embodiments, the inter-board connector 1260 can be a standard connector or a non-standard connector, such as a bolt, a connecting block of various shapes, and the like. In some embodiments, the inter-board connector 1260 can be a stent structure (eg, a stringer, etc.) in the stent system as described in FIG. 1-a. In some embodiments, the inter-board connector may be directly a morphological feature or structural feature of an area on the beam 121, such as a bump, snap, card slot, or the like. In some embodiments, the inter-board connectors can be coupled to the panel mount assembly 1200 and the panel mount assembly 1201 by longitudinal sliding. The panel connection end and/or the bracket connection end may be connected to the inter-board connector 1260 by a connector connection or an integral connection.
根据本申请的一些实施例,图13-a是面板固载组件之间固定处的横截面的一些实施例的示意图。横截面1360是板间连接件1260同面板固载组件1200和1201连接处的一个横截面。横截面1300是边框件1240-1上的板间固定结构1250与横截面1360处于同一平面上的横截面。横截面1301是边框件1241-3上的板间固定结构1251与横截面1360处于同一平面上的横截面。连接面1370-1是板间连接件1260上与板间固定结构1250接触的表面。连接面1340是板间固定结构1250上与连接面1370-1接触的表面。连接面1370-2是板间连接件1260上与板间固定结构1251接触的表面。连接面1341是板间固定结构1251上与连接面1370-2接触的表面。板间连接件1260包括面板连接端1365-1和1365-2。面板连接端1365-1与板间固定结构1250连接。面板连接端1365-2与板间固定结构1251相连接。板间连接件1260可以与图1-a所描述的支架系统中的一个或多个支架结构相连接或仅与面板固载组件1200和1201相连接。 In accordance with some embodiments of the present application, Figure 13-a is a schematic illustration of some embodiments of a cross section of a fixed portion between panel holding assemblies. Cross section 1360 is a cross section of the junction of the interboard contacts 1260 with the panel mount assemblies 1200 and 1201. The cross section 1300 is a cross section of the interplate fixing structure 1250 on the frame member 1240-1 in the same plane as the cross section 1360. The cross section 1301 is a cross section in which the interplate fixing structure 1251 on the frame member 1241-3 is in the same plane as the cross section 1360. The connecting surface 1370-1 is a surface on the inter-board connecting member 1260 that is in contact with the inter-board fixing structure 1250. The connecting surface 1340 is a surface on the inter-board fixing structure 1250 that is in contact with the connecting surface 1370-1. The connecting surface 1370-2 is a surface on the inter-board connecting member 1260 that is in contact with the inter-board fixing structure 1251. The connecting surface 1341 is a surface on the inter-board fixing structure 1251 that is in contact with the connecting surface 1370-2. The interboard connection 1260 includes panel connection ends 1365-1 and 1365-2. The panel connection end 1365-1 is connected to the inter-board fixing structure 1250. The panel connection end 1365-2 is connected to the inter-board fixing structure 1251. The inter-board connectors 1260 can be coupled to one or more of the bracket structures of the bracket system depicted in Figures 1-a or only to the panel mount assemblies 1200 and 1201.
在一些实施例中,面板连接端1365-1和面板连接端1365-2可以具有凸起结构;板间固定结构1250和1251可以具有对应形状的凹槽结构(例如,凹槽结构1315和1316)。凹槽结构1315和面板连接端1365-1在接触面可以具有互补的截面形状;凹槽结构1316和面板连接端1365-2在接触面可以具有互补的截面形状。面板连接端1365-1和面板连接端1365-2可以具有相同或不同的形状;凹槽结构1315和凹槽结构1316也可以具有相同或不同的形状。当面板连接端1365-1和面板连接端1365-2同板间固定结构1250和1251连接在一起时,边框件1240-1和边框件1241-3可以相互接触或彼此分离。连接面1340、1341、1370-1和/或1370-2上可以进一步包括孔洞、缝隙、凸起、凹槽等结构或上述结构的组合以增强边框件1240-1和/或边框件1241-3同板间连接件1260之间的连接效果。在一些实施例中,面板连接端1365-1和/或面板连接端1365-2可以包括横截面为方形、梯形或T形等形状的凸起结构;凹槽结构1315和/或凹槽结构1316可以具有方形、梯形或T形等形状的横截面。In some embodiments, the panel connection end 1365-1 and the panel connection end 1365-2 may have a raised configuration; the inter-board fixation structures 1250 and 1251 may have correspondingly shaped groove structures (eg, groove structures 1315 and 1316) . The groove structure 1315 and the panel connection end 1365-1 may have complementary cross-sectional shapes at the contact faces; the groove structure 1316 and the panel connection end 1365-2 may have complementary cross-sectional shapes at the contact faces. The panel connection end 1365-1 and the panel connection end 1365-2 may have the same or different shapes; the groove structure 1315 and the groove structure 1316 may also have the same or different shapes. When the panel connecting end 1365-1 and the panel connecting end 1365-2 are coupled together with the inter-board fixing structures 1250 and 1251, the bezel member 1240-1 and the bezel member 1241-3 may be in contact with each other or separated from each other. The attachment faces 1340, 1341, 1370-1, and/or 1370-2 may further include holes, slits, projections, grooves, etc., or a combination of the above structures to reinforce the frame member 1240-1 and/or the frame member 1241-3. The connection effect between the inter-board connectors 1260. In some embodiments, the panel connection end 1365-1 and/or the panel connection end 1365-2 may include a raised structure having a square, trapezoidal or T-shaped cross section; the groove structure 1315 and/or the groove structure 1316 It may have a cross section of a square, trapezoidal or T shape.
根据本申请的一些实施例,图13-b是面板固载组件之间固定处的横截面的示意图。横截面1362是板间连接件1260同面板固载组件1200和1201连接处的一个横截面。横截面1302是边框件1240-1上的板间固定结构1250与横截面1362处于同一平面上的横截面。横截面1303是边框件1241-3上的板间固定结构1251与横截面1362处于同一平面上的横截面。连接面1372-1是板间连接件1260上与板间固定结构1250接触的表面。连接面1342是板间固定结构1250上与连接面1372-1接触的表面。连接面1372-2是板间连接件1260上与板间固定结构1251接触的表面。连接面1343是板间固定结构1251上与连接面1372-2接触的表面。板间连接件1260包括面板连接端1367-1和1367-2。面板连接端1367-1与板间固定结构1250连接,面板连接端1367-2与板间固定结构1251相连接。板间连接件1260可以与图1-a所描述的支架系统中的一个或多个支架结构相连接或仅与面板固载组件1200和1201相连接。In accordance with some embodiments of the present application, Figure 13-b is a schematic illustration of a cross section of a fixation between panel mounting assemblies. Cross section 1362 is a cross section of the junction of the interboard contacts 1260 with the panel mount assemblies 1200 and 1201. The cross section 1302 is a cross section of the interplate fixing structure 1250 on the frame member 1240-1 in the same plane as the cross section 1362. The cross section 1303 is a cross section in which the interplate fixing structure 1251 on the frame member 1241-3 is in the same plane as the cross section 1362. The connecting surface 1372-1 is a surface on the inter-board connecting member 1260 that is in contact with the inter-board fixing structure 1250. The connecting surface 1342 is a surface on the inter-board fixing structure 1250 that is in contact with the connecting surface 1372-1. The connecting surface 1372-2 is a surface on the inter-board connecting member 1260 that is in contact with the inter-board fixing structure 1251. The connecting surface 1343 is a surface on the inter-board fixing structure 1251 that is in contact with the connecting surface 1372-2. The interboard connection 1260 includes panel connection ends 1367-1 and 1367-2. The panel connection end 1367-1 is connected to the inter-board fixing structure 1250, and the panel connection end 1367-2 is connected to the inter-board fixing structure 1251. The inter-board connectors 1260 can be coupled to one or more of the bracket structures of the bracket system depicted in Figures 1-a or only to the panel mount assemblies 1200 and 1201.
在一些实施例中,面板连接端1365-1和面板连接端1365-2可以具有凹槽结构;板间固定结构1250和1251可以具有对应形状的凸起结构(例如,凸起结构1317和1318)。凸起结构1317和面板连接端1367-1在接触面可以具有互补的截面 形状;凸起结构1318和面板连接端1367-2在接触面可以具有互补的截面形状。凸起结构1317和凸起结构1318可以具有相同或不同的形状;面板连接端1367-1和面板连接端1367-2也可以具有相同或不同的形状。连接面1342、1343、1372-1和/或1372-2上可以进一步包括孔洞、缝隙、凸起、凹槽等结构或上述结构的组合以增强边框件1240-1和/或边框件1241-3同板间连接件1260之间的连接效果。在一些实施例中,凸起结构1317和/或凸起结构1316的横截面可以为方形、梯形或T形等形状;面板连接端1367-1和/或面板连接端1367-2可以包括横截面是方形、梯形或T形等形状的凹槽结构。In some embodiments, the panel connection end 1365-1 and the panel connection end 1365-2 may have a groove structure; the inter-board fixing structures 1250 and 1251 may have correspondingly shaped raised structures (eg, raised structures 1317 and 1318) . The raised structure 1317 and the panel connection end 1367-1 may have complementary cross sections at the contact faces The shape; the raised structure 1318 and the panel connection end 1367-2 may have complementary cross-sectional shapes at the contact faces. The raised structure 1317 and the raised structure 1318 may have the same or different shapes; the panel connection end 1367-1 and the panel connection end 1367-2 may also have the same or different shapes. The connecting faces 1342, 1343, 1372-1, and/or 1372-2 may further include holes, slits, protrusions, grooves, etc., or a combination of the above structures to reinforce the frame member 1240-1 and/or the frame member 1241-3. The connection effect between the inter-board connectors 1260. In some embodiments, the cross-section of the raised structure 1317 and/or the raised structure 1316 can be square, trapezoidal, or T-shaped, etc.; the panel connection end 1367-1 and/or the panel connection end 1367-2 can include a cross section It is a groove structure of a square, trapezoidal or T-shaped shape.
需要注意的是,图13-a和图13-b只是如图12所述的两个面板固载组件112之间固定方式的示例性描述,并不包含固定方式的全部可能性。例如,两个面板连接端并不需要都是凸形结构或都是凹形结构。在一些实施例中,板间连接件1260的两个连接端可以一个是凸形结构,一个是凹形结构。在一些实施例中,板间连接件1260的一个连接端可以是凸形结构和凹形结构的任意组合。在一些实施例中,板间连接件1260可以包括和同一个面板固载组件112连接的多个连接端,这些连接端可以包括凸形连接端和/或凹形连接端。板间连接件1260的面板连接端和与之相连接的板间固定结构仅需在连接起来之后在接触面具有互补的横截面形状;而在两者连接起来之前,即将连接的区域的横截面形状可以互补或者不互补。It should be noted that Figures 13-a and 13-b are merely exemplary illustrations of the manner of attachment between the two panel mount assemblies 112 as illustrated in Figure 12, and do not encompass all possibilities of the fixed approach. For example, the two panel connectors need not be both convex or concave. In some embodiments, the two connecting ends of the inter-board connector 1260 may be a convex structure and a concave structure. In some embodiments, one connection end of the inter-board connector 1260 can be any combination of a male structure and a female structure. In some embodiments, the inter-board connector 1260 can include a plurality of connectors that are coupled to the same panel mount assembly 112, and the connectors can include male and/or female connectors. The panel connection end of the inter-board connector 1260 and the inter-board fixing structure connected thereto need only have a complementary cross-sectional shape on the contact surface after being joined; and the cross-section of the area to be connected before the two are connected The shapes can be complementary or not complementary.
根据本申请的一些实施例,图14是如图13-a或13-b所描述的面板固载组件之间固定处的横截面的一些示意图。横截面1460是板间连接件1260同面板固载组件1200和1201连接处的一个横截面。横截面1400是边框件1240-1上的板间固定结构1250与横截面1460处于同一平面上的横截面。横截面1401是边框件1241-3上的板间固定结构1251与横截面1460处于同一平面上的横截面。In accordance with some embodiments of the present application, FIG. 14 is a partial schematic illustration of a cross section of a securing portion between panel mounting assemblies as depicted in FIGS. 13-a or 13-b. Cross section 1460 is a cross section of the junction of the interboard contacts 1260 with the panel mount assemblies 1200 and 1201. The cross section 1400 is a cross section of the interplate fixing structure 1250 on the frame member 1240-1 in the same plane as the cross section 1460. The cross section 1401 is a cross section in which the interplate fixing structure 1251 on the frame member 1241-3 is in the same plane as the cross section 1460.
板间连接件1260可以进一步包括一个连接端1466。在一些实施例中,连接端1466可以和一个连接件相互连接。所述连接件可以和面板连接端1465-1、面板连接端1465-2一起卡紧面板固载组件1200和1201。所述连接件可以是螺母、垫片和/或压块等。在一些实施例中,连接端1466可以用于和如图1-a所述的支架系统中的任意支架结构相互连接(例如横梁121)。在一些实施例中,连接端1466可以直接和横梁121上的结构相连接。例如,连接端1466可以包括一个箍状结构, 所述箍状结构可以箍紧横梁。在一些实施例中,连接端1466可以通过附属于横梁121上的一个或特殊结构与横梁121相连,例如连接孔、卡扣、凸起、凹槽等。在一些实施例中,连接端1466可以和一个机械结构相连接,而该机械结构可以和横梁121相连接。在一些实施例中,板间连接件可以包括多个连接端1466,这些连接端1466可以和相同的或不同的支架结构相连接。在一些实施例中,连接端1466和其所连接的支架结构或机械结构,在接触面具有互补形状的横截面。The interboard connection 1260 can further include a connection end 1466. In some embodiments, the connector end 1466 can be interconnected with a connector. The connector can clamp the panel mount assemblies 1200 and 1201 together with the panel connection end 1465-1 and the panel connection end 1465-2. The connector may be a nut, a washer and/or a clamp or the like. In some embodiments, the connection end 1466 can be used to interconnect with any of the stent structures in the stent system as described in Figures 1-a (e.g., beam 121). In some embodiments, the connection end 1466 can be directly coupled to the structure on the beam 121. For example, the connection end 1466 can include a hoop-like structure. The hoop-like structure can clamp the beam. In some embodiments, the connecting end 1466 can be coupled to the beam 121 by a special or special structure attached to the beam 121, such as a connecting hole, snap, projection, groove, or the like. In some embodiments, the connection end 1466 can be coupled to a mechanical structure that can be coupled to the beam 121. In some embodiments, the inter-board connector can include a plurality of connectors 1466 that can be coupled to the same or different bracket structures. In some embodiments, the connecting end 1466 and the bracket structure or mechanical structure to which it is attached have a complementary shaped cross section at the contact surface.
根据本申请的一些实施例,图15是一个示例的面板固载组件之间连接方式的示意图。面板固载组件1500和面板固载组件1501可以是面板固载组件112的具体的实施例。光伏发电系统100上安装的两块轴向相邻的面板固载组件1500和面板固载组件1501之间可以进一步通过边框上的附属结构固定在一起。面板固载组件1500和面板固载组件1501可以连接在同一根横梁121上。面板固载组件1500可以包含一个边框1510。边框1510可以包括边框件1540-1、1540-2、1540-3和1540-4。面板固载组件1501可以包含一个边框1511。边框1511可以包括边框件1541-1、1541-2、1541-3和1541-4。边框件1540-1和1541-3在轴向上可以相邻并相互连接。面板固载组件1500和1501可以是面板固载组件300的具体实施例或面板固载组件400的具体实施例。其各个组件的相关定义以及可能包含的相关组件可以参考图2-a、图2-b、图4-a、图4-b、或图4-c及其实施例的相关描述。面板固载组件1500和1501可以相同或不同。Figure 15 is a schematic illustration of the manner in which an exemplary panel-mounted assembly is connected, in accordance with some embodiments of the present application. The panel mount assembly 1500 and the panel mount assembly 1501 can be a specific embodiment of the panel mount assembly 112. The two axially adjacent panel mount assemblies 1500 and the panel mount assembly 1501 mounted on the photovoltaic power generation system 100 can be further secured together by an attachment structure on the bezel. The panel mount assembly 1500 and the panel mount assembly 1501 can be coupled to the same beam 121. The panel mount assembly 1500 can include a bezel 1510. The bezel 1510 can include bezel members 1540-1, 1540-2, 1540-3, and 1540-4. The panel mount assembly 1501 can include a bezel 1511. The bezel 1511 may include bezel members 1541-1, 1541-2, 1541-3, and 1541-4. The frame members 1540-1 and 1541-3 may be adjacent to each other in the axial direction and connected to each other. Panel mount assemblies 1500 and 1501 may be specific embodiments of panel mount assembly 300 or a particular embodiment of panel mount assembly 400. The relevant definitions of the various components and related components that may be included may be referred to the relevant description of FIG. 2-a, FIG. 2-b, FIG. 4-a, FIG. 4-b, or FIG. 4-c and its embodiments. Panel mount assemblies 1500 and 1501 can be the same or different.
边框件1540-1可以包括一个板间连接结构1550。边框件1541-3可以包括一个板间连接结构1551。板间连接结构1550和1551可以相互连接。板间连接结构1550和1551可以在接触面具有互补形状的横截面。以板间连接结构1551为例,板间连接结构1551可以具有凸起结构或凹槽结构。板间连接结构1551可以具有任意尺寸或数量。在一些实施例中,板间连接结构1551可以贯穿整根边框件1541-3。在一些实施例中,边框件1541-3能够以类似图5-d的方式包括多个板间连接结构1551。板间连接结构1551可以具有凸起结构或凹槽结构。板间连接结构可以通过连接件连接方式或一体化连接方式连接到所属边框件上。The frame member 1540-1 can include an inter-board connection structure 1550. The frame member 1541-3 may include an inter-board connection structure 1551. The inter-board connection structures 1550 and 1551 can be connected to each other. The inter-board connection structures 1550 and 1551 can have complementary cross-sections at the contact faces. Taking the inter-board connection structure 1551 as an example, the inter-board connection structure 1551 may have a convex structure or a groove structure. The inter-board connection structure 1551 can have any size or number. In some embodiments, the inter-board connection structure 1551 can extend through the entire bezel member 1541-3. In some embodiments, the bezel member 1541-3 can include a plurality of inter-board connection structures 1551 in a manner similar to that of Figures 5-d. The inter-board connection structure 1551 may have a convex structure or a groove structure. The connection structure between the boards can be connected to the associated frame member by means of a connector connection or an integral connection.
根据本申请的一些实施例,图16是一个示例的面板固载组件之间连接处的横截面的一个示意图。横截面1600是所述板间连接结构1550在与板间连接结 构1551连接处的一个横截面。横截面1601是板间连接结构1551上与横截面1600处于同一个平面上的横截面。连接面1620是板间连接结构1550上与板间连接结构1551接触的表面。连接面1640是板间连接结构1551上与连接面1620接触的表面。板间连接结构1550可以包括一个凹槽结构1615,板间连接结构1551可以包括一个凸起结构1605。凸起结构1605和凹槽结构1615所具有的截面形状可以令凹槽结构1615可以卡住凸起结构1605,从而稳固面板固载组件1550和面板固载组件1551之间的连接。在一些实施例中,凹槽结构1615和凸起结构1615可以具有梯形的截面形状。在一些实施例中,凹槽结构1615和凸起结构1615可以具有T形的截面形状。板间连接结构1550和板间连接结构1551之间可以通过纵向滑动的方式安装在一起。16 is a schematic illustration of a cross section of a junction between an exemplary panel-mounted assembly, in accordance with some embodiments of the present application. The cross section 1600 is the connection between the interboard connection structure 1550 and the board. A cross section of the junction of the 1551. The cross section 1601 is a cross section of the interboard connection structure 1551 on the same plane as the cross section 1600. The connection surface 1620 is a surface on the inter-board connection structure 1550 that is in contact with the inter-board connection structure 1551. The connecting surface 1640 is a surface on the inter-board connecting structure 1551 that is in contact with the connecting surface 1620. The inter-board connection structure 1550 can include a recess structure 1615 that can include a raised structure 1605. The raised structure 1605 and the recessed structure 1615 have a cross-sectional shape that allows the recessed structure 1615 to retain the raised structure 1605, thereby securing the connection between the panel mount assembly 1550 and the panel mount assembly 1551. In some embodiments, the groove structure 1615 and the raised structure 1615 can have a trapezoidal cross-sectional shape. In some embodiments, the groove structure 1615 and the raised structure 1615 can have a T-shaped cross-sectional shape. The inter-board connection structure 1550 and the inter-board connection structure 1551 can be mounted together by longitudinal sliding.
根据本申请的一些实施例,图17所示的是一个示例的面板固载组件在横梁上轴向限位方式面板固载组件的示意图。面板固载组件1700可以是面板固载组件112的一个实施例。面板固载组件1700包含一个边框1710,所述边框1710可以包括边框件1740-1、1740-2、1740-3和1740-4。面板固载组件1700和1701可以是面板固载组件300的实施例或面板固载组件400的实施例,其各个组件的相关定义以及可能包含的相关组件可以参考本申请中与图2-a、图2-b、图4-a、图4-b或图4-c及其实施例的相关描述。横梁段1750是横梁121的部分结构。横梁段1750上连接着面板固载组件1700。为了限制面板固载组件1700的轴向位移,可以在横梁段1750上添加一个或多个轴向固定结构1760。轴向固定结构1760可以顶住边框件1740-1从而限制面板固载组件1700向轴向固定结构1760所在的方向作轴向移动。在一些实施例中,可以在面板固载组件1700的一端添加两个或多个轴向固定结构1760来限制面板固载组件1700的轴向位移。这些轴向固定结构1760可以添加在同一个横梁121上。若面板固载组件1700同时安装在两个或多个横梁121上,可以在其中的至少一个横梁121上的对应位置,添加一个或多个轴向固定结构1760。用于固定面板固载组件1700的轴向固定结构1760,可以具有相同或不同的材料、形状、尺寸和/或与横梁121的连接方式等。In accordance with some embodiments of the present application, FIG. 17 is a schematic illustration of an exemplary panel-mounted assembly with an axially-retained panel-mounted assembly on a beam. The panel mount assembly 1700 can be one embodiment of a panel mount assembly 112. The panel mount assembly 1700 includes a bezel 1710 that can include bezel members 1740-1, 1740-2, 1740-3, and 1740-4. The panel-mounted components 1700 and 1701 may be embodiments of the panel-mounted assembly 300 or the panel-mounted assembly 400, the relevant definitions of the various components, and possibly related components may be referred to in this application and FIG. 2-a. Figure 2-b, Figure 4-a, Figure 4-b or Figure 4-c and a related description of its embodiment. The beam section 1750 is a partial structure of the beam 121. A panel mount assembly 1700 is coupled to the beam section 1750. To limit the axial displacement of the panel mount assembly 1700, one or more axial fixation structures 1760 can be added to the beam section 1750. The axial securing structure 1760 can bear against the frame member 1740-1 to limit axial movement of the panel securing assembly 1700 in the direction in which the axial securing structure 1760 is located. In some embodiments, two or more axial fixation structures 1760 can be added at one end of the panel mount assembly 1700 to limit axial displacement of the panel mount assembly 1700. These axially fixed structures 1760 can be added to the same beam 121. If the panel mount assembly 1700 is simultaneously mounted on two or more beams 121, one or more axial fixation structures 1760 can be added at corresponding locations on at least one of the beams 121. The axial securing structure 1760 for securing the panel mount assembly 1700 can have the same or different materials, shapes, sizes, and/or connections to the beam 121, and the like.
为了将面板固载组件1700固定在所需的位置,在面板固载组件1700对应边框件1740-3的一端,可以添加一个或多个轴向固定结构1760。在面板固载组件 1700对应边框件1740-3的一端,还可以安装一个或多个面板固载组件112。这些面板固载组件112所包括的组件、所具有的形态、以及安装在横梁段1750上的方式可以同面板固定结构1700相同或不同。每两个相邻的面板固载组件112之间可以彼此分离或彼此接触。每两个相邻的面板固载组件112之间可以不相互连接、通过边框上的附属结构直接相互连接或者共同与一个或多个板间连接件相互连接。上述面板间的连接和/或固定方式可以参考本申请与图12和图15相关的描述及其实施例的相关描述。在安装好最后一个面板固载组件112后,可以再添加一个轴向固定结构1760从而将一组面板固载组件112固定在所需的位置。在一些实施例中,可以每安装一个或几个面板固载组件112,便添加一个轴向固定结构1760,直到安装完所需安装的面板固载组件112。To secure the panel mount assembly 1700 in the desired position, one or more axial securing structures 1760 can be added to one end of the panel mount assembly 1700 corresponding to the frame member 1740-3. Panel mounting assembly One end of the 1700 corresponding to the frame member 1740-3 may also be mounted with one or more panel holding assemblies 112. The components included in these panel mount assemblies 112, the form they have, and the manner in which they are mounted on the beam section 1750 can be the same or different than the panel mount structure 1700. Each two adjacent panel mount assemblies 112 can be separated from each other or in contact with each other. Each of the two adjacent panel-mounted components 112 may not be connected to each other, directly connected to each other through an attachment structure on the frame, or may be interconnected with one or more inter-board connectors. For the connection and/or fixing manner between the above panels, reference may be made to the description related to FIG. 12 and FIG. 15 and related descriptions of the embodiments. After the last panel mount assembly 112 is installed, an additional axial securing structure 1760 can be added to secure the set of panel mount assemblies 112 in the desired position. In some embodiments, an axial securing structure 1760 can be added each time one or several panel mount assemblies 112 are installed until the panel mounting assembly 112 that is required to be installed is installed.
轴向固定结构1760可以是一个连接件、一个独立机械结构或横梁段1750上的一个形态特征或结构特征。在一些实施例中,轴向固定结构1760可以是安装在横梁端1750上的一个连接孔里的限位螺栓。在一些实施例中,轴向固定结构1760可以是横梁段1750上的一个凸起、卡槽或卡扣等。在一些实施例中,轴向固定结构1760可以是通过连接件连接在横梁121上的一个定位块。在一些实施例中,轴向固定结构1760和边框件1740-1上可以进一步添加一些附属结构。例如,轴向固定结构1760上可以包括一个或多个凸起或凹槽等结构,而边框件1740-1上可以包括一个或多个对应的凹槽或凸起等结构,从而使轴向固定结构1760和边框件1740-1在接触面具有互补形状的横截面。The axially fixed structure 1760 can be a connector, a separate mechanical structure, or a morphological feature or structural feature on the beam section 1750. In some embodiments, the axial securing structure 1760 can be a limit bolt mounted in a connecting aperture on the beam end 1750. In some embodiments, the axial fixation structure 1760 can be a projection, a card slot or a snap or the like on the beam section 1750. In some embodiments, the axial fixation structure 1760 can be a positioning block that is coupled to the beam 121 by a connector. In some embodiments, some of the accessory structures may be further added to the axial fixation structure 1760 and the frame member 1740-1. For example, the axial fixing structure 1760 may include one or more structures such as protrusions or grooves, and the frame member 1740-1 may include one or more corresponding grooves or protrusions to ensure axial fixation. Structure 1760 and frame member 1740-1 have complementary cross-sections at the contact faces.
根据本申请的一些实施例,图18所示的是一个示例的面板固载组件在横梁上轴向限位方式面板固载组件的示意图。面板固载组件1800和面板固载组件1801可以是面板固载组件112的实施例。横梁段1850-1和横梁段1850-2分别是两个横梁121的部分结构。横梁段1850-1和横梁段1850-2上共同安装着两块相互连接的面板固载组件1800和1801。面板固载组件1800包含一个边框1810,所述边框1810可以包括边框件1840-1、1840-2、1840-3和1840-4。面板固载组件1801包含一个边框1811,所述边框1811可以包括边框件1841-1、1841-2、1841-3和1841-4。面板固载组件1800和1801可以是面板固载组件300的具体实施例或面板固载组件400的具体实施例,因此其各个组件的相关定义以及可能包含的相关组 件可以参考本申请中与图2-a、图2-b、图4-a、图4-b或图4-c相关的描述以及相关的实施例的描述。此外,边框件1840-3和边框件1841-1之间可以通过如图12-16所描述的任意一种方式固定在一起,具体细节可以参考本申请中与图12-16相关的描述。面板固载组件1800不与面板固载组件1801相邻的一端添加了轴向固定结构1860-1和1860-2。轴向固定结构1860-1可以添加在横梁段1850-1上,轴向固定结构1860-2可以添加在横梁段1850-2上。In accordance with some embodiments of the present application, FIG. 18 is a schematic illustration of an exemplary panel-mounted assembly with an axially-retained panel-mounted assembly on a beam. The panel mount assembly 1800 and the panel mount assembly 1801 can be embodiments of the panel mount assembly 112. The beam section 1850-1 and the beam section 1850-2 are part of the structure of the two beams 121, respectively. Two interconnected panel mount assemblies 1800 and 1801 are mounted together on the beam section 1850-1 and the beam section 1850-2. The panel mount assembly 1800 includes a bezel 1810 that can include bezel members 1840-1, 1840-2, 1840-3, and 1840-4. The panel mount assembly 1801 includes a bezel 1811 that can include bezel members 1841-1, 1841-2, 1841-3, and 1841-4. Panel mount assemblies 1800 and 1801 may be specific embodiments of panel mount assembly 300 or a particular embodiment of panel mount assembly 400, and thus related definitions of various components and related groups that may be included Reference may be made to the descriptions associated with Figures 2-a, 2-b, 4-a, 4-b or 4-c in this application and the description of related embodiments. In addition, the frame member 1840-3 and the frame member 1841-1 may be fixed together by any of the methods as described in FIGS. 12-16. For details, refer to the description related to FIGS. 12-16 in the present application. The panel securing assembly 1800 is not axially secured to the end of the panel mounting assembly 1801 with axial securing structures 1860-1 and 1860-2. An axially fixed structure 1860-1 can be added to the beam section 1850-1, and an axially fixed structure 1860-2 can be added to the beam section 1850-2.
在一些实施例中,边框件1840-1上可以包括一个第一侧边连接结构。边框件1840-3上包括一个第二侧边连接结构。边框件1841-1上包括一个第三侧边连接结构。边框件1841-3上包括一个第四侧边连接结构。其中第一侧边连接结构和第三侧边连接结构可以相同或不同,第二侧边连接结构和第四侧边连接结构可以相同或不同。轴向固定结构1860-1和1860-2各包括一个第一侧边连接端。所述第一侧边连接端可以和第一侧边连接结构相互连接。所述第一侧边连接端和第一侧边连接结构之间在接触面可以具有互补形状的横截面。轴向固定结构1860-1和1860-2可以进一步包括一个第二侧边连接端。所述第二侧边连接端可以和第二侧边连接结构相互连接。所述第二侧边连接端和第二侧边连接结构之间在接触面可以具有互补形状的横截面。轴向固定结构1860-1和1860-2既可以同时应用于面板固载组件1800和1801两端起到轴向运动限制作用,又可以作为如图12中描述的板间连接件1260的一个实施例对面板固载组件1800和1801作板间固定。所述第一、第二侧边连接端的截面形状以及第二、第三侧边连接结构的截面形状可以参考本申请中与图13-a、图13-b以及图14相关的描述。In some embodiments, the frame member 1840-1 can include a first side edge attachment structure. The frame member 1840-3 includes a second side attachment structure. The frame member 1841-1 includes a third side connection structure. The frame member 1841-3 includes a fourth side connection structure. Wherein the first side connection structure and the third side connection structure may be the same or different, and the second side connection structure and the fourth side connection structure may be the same or different. The axial fixed structures 1860-1 and 1860-2 each include a first side connection end. The first side connecting end may be connected to the first side connecting structure. A cross-section of the complementary shape may be formed between the first side connecting end and the first side connecting structure at the contact surface. The axial fixation structures 1860-1 and 1860-2 can further include a second side attachment end. The second side connecting end may be connected to the second side connecting structure. A cross-section of the complementary shape may be formed between the second side connecting end and the second side connecting structure at the contact surface. The axially fixed structures 1860-1 and 1860-2 can be applied to both ends of the panel mount assemblies 1800 and 1801 for axial motion limiting, and can also be implemented as an inter-board connector 1260 as depicted in FIG. For example, the panel fixing components 1800 and 1801 are fixed between the boards. The cross-sectional shape of the first and second side connecting ends and the cross-sectional shape of the second and third side connecting structures can be referred to the descriptions associated with FIGS. 13-a, 13-b, and 14 in the present application.
根据本申请的一些实施例,图19是一个示例的面板固载组件的示意图。面板固载组件1900是如图1-a所描述的面板固载组件112的一个实施例。面板固载组件1900可以包括一个面板边框1910和一个底板1920等。光伏面板111可以安装在底板1920上。所述面板边框1910包围所述光伏面板111。底板1920、光伏面板111以及面板边框1910并不要求形状完全对应,而只需满足上述关系即可。面板边框1910、底板1920的制造材料可以相同或不同。面板边框1910和底板1920之间的连接方式可以是连接件连接方式或一体化连接方式。面板固载组件面板固载组件面板固载组件面板固载组件 19 is a schematic illustration of an example panel mount assembly, in accordance with some embodiments of the present application. The panel mount assembly 1900 is one embodiment of the panel mount assembly 112 as depicted in Figure 1-a. The panel mount assembly 1900 can include a panel bezel 1910 and a bottom plate 1920 and the like. The photovoltaic panel 111 can be mounted on the bottom plate 1920. The panel frame 1910 surrounds the photovoltaic panel 111. The bottom plate 1920, the photovoltaic panel 111, and the panel frame 1910 do not require the shape to correspond exactly, but only need to satisfy the above relationship. The manufacturing materials of the panel frame 1910 and the bottom plate 1920 may be the same or different. The connection manner between the panel frame 1910 and the bottom plate 1920 may be a connector connection manner or an integrated connection manner. Panel fixed component panel fixed component panel fixed component panel fixed component
面板边框1910可以进一步由至少一个边框件1940组成,例如边框件1940-1、1940-2、1940-3和1940-4。面板边框1910可以是矩形的或其他形状。边框件1940-1和边框件1940-3可以是面板边框1910轴向上相对的两个边框件。边框1910与各边框件1940同面板面板边框410与边框件440类似,可参考本申请中与图4-a、图4-b和图4-c相关的描述。The panel bezel 1910 can be further comprised of at least one bezel member 1940, such as bezel members 1940-1, 1940-2, 1940-3, and 1940-4. Panel bezel 1910 can be rectangular or otherwise shaped. The frame member 1940-1 and the frame member 1940-3 may be two frame members that are axially opposite to each other. The frame 1910 and the frame member 1940 are similar to the frame panel frame 410 and the frame member 440. For reference, refer to the descriptions related to FIG. 4-a, FIG. 4-b and FIG. 4-c in the present application.
边框件1940-1可以进一步包括一个固定件连接结构1950。边框件1940-3可以进一步包括一个固定件连接结构1951。固定件连接结构1950和1951可以各自连接在一个横梁固定件(未显示在图19中)上。所述横梁固定件(未显示在图19中)可以包括至少一个面板连接端和至少一个横梁连接结构。所述面板连接端可以和一个固定件连接结构1950或1951相连接。在一些实施例中,所述横梁固定件(未显示在图19中)可以包括两个或多个面板连接端,并通过这些面板连接端与两个或多个面板固载组件1900相连接。所述面板连接端和固定件连接结构1950或1951可以在接触面具有互补形状的横截面。所述横梁连接结构可以连接并固定在横梁121上。通过所述横梁固定件(未显示在图19中),边框固定组件1900可以固定在横梁121上。The frame member 1940-1 can further include a fastener attachment structure 1950. The bezel member 1940-3 may further include a fastener connection structure 1951. The fastener attachment structures 1950 and 1951 can each be attached to a beam fixture (not shown in Figure 19). The beam fixture (not shown in Figure 19) may include at least one panel connection end and at least one beam connection structure. The panel connection end can be connected to a fastener connection structure 1950 or 1951. In some embodiments, the beam fixture (not shown in Figure 19) can include two or more panel connectors and connect to two or more panel mount assemblies 1900 through the panel connectors. The panel connection end and the fastener connection structure 1950 or 1951 may have a complementary shaped cross section at the contact surface. The beam connecting structure can be connected and fixed to the beam 121. The bezel fixing assembly 1900 can be fixed to the beam 121 by the beam fixing member (not shown in FIG. 19).
横梁固定件(未显示在图19中)可以是一个独立的机械结构、多个独立结构组成的复合结构或者一个独立机械结构的一部分。固定件连接结构1950、1951和所述横梁固定件上的面板连接端的连接方式或可能具有的横截面形状,可以参考本申请中与图13-a、图13-b和图14相关的描述。所述横梁连接结构和横梁121之间的连接方式或可能具有的横截面形状,可以参考本申请中与图7和图11相关的描述。在一些实施例中,所述横梁固定件上包含面板连接端的部分和包含横梁连接结构的部分是通过连接件连接方式结合在一起的。在一些实施例中,所述横梁固定件上包含面板连接端的部分和包含横梁连接结构的部分是通过一体化连接方式结合在一起的。在一些实施例中,所述横梁固定件上包含面板连接端的部分和包含横梁连接结构的部分一个独立机械结构上的不同形态或功能区域。The beam fixture (not shown in Figure 19) can be a separate mechanical structure, a composite structure of multiple independent structures, or a portion of a separate mechanical structure. The attachment of the fastener attachment structures 1950, 1951 and the panel attachment ends on the beam fixtures or the cross-sectional shape that may be present may be referred to the description in this application in connection with Figures 13-a, 13-b and 14. For the connection between the beam connecting structure and the beam 121 or the cross-sectional shape that may be present, reference may be made to the description in this application relating to FIGS. 7 and 11. In some embodiments, the portion of the beam fixture that includes the panel connection end and the portion that includes the beam connection structure are joined together by a connector connection. In some embodiments, the portion of the beam fixture that includes the panel connection end and the portion that includes the beam connection structure are joined together by an integral connection. In some embodiments, the beam mount includes a portion of the panel connection end and a portion of the beam connection structure that is a different form or functional area on a separate mechanical structure.
面板固载组件1900还可以进一步包括其他特征。例如,固定件连接结构1950和/或1951可以位于面板固载组件1900的侧面或背面上。在一些实施例中,面板固载组件1900可以附加一根或多根如图3-a所描述的边框强化结构,例如横 向强化结构340-1和/或纵向强化结构340-2。在一些实施例中,面板固载组件1900可以附加一个或多个底板连接结构360。在一些实施例中,面板固载组件1900也可以在面板边框1910上附加一个或多个边框连接结构330(详细描述见图3)。在一些实施例中,面板固载组件1900也可以附加一个或多个刚性连接结构430。需要注意的是以上所作的示例性描述,并不构成排他限定。所述相关特征,以及没有直接描述的一些其他特征,可以部分或全部存在于一个面板固载组件1900中。The panel mount assembly 1900 can also include other features. For example, the fastener attachment structures 1950 and/or 1951 can be located on the side or back of the panel mount assembly 1900. In some embodiments, the panel mount assembly 1900 can be attached with one or more bezel reinforcement structures as described in Figure 3-a, such as The reinforcing structure 340-1 and/or the longitudinal reinforcing structure 340-2. In some embodiments, the panel mount assembly 1900 can be attached with one or more backplane connection structures 360. In some embodiments, the panel mount assembly 1900 can also attach one or more bezel connection structures 330 to the panel bezel 1910 (see Figure 3 for a detailed description). In some embodiments, the panel mount assembly 1900 can also be attached with one or more rigid connection structures 430. It is to be noted that the exemplary descriptions set forth above do not constitute an exclusive limitation. The related features, as well as some other features not directly described, may be present in part or in whole in a panel mount assembly 1900.
根据本申请的一些实施例,图20是一个示例的面板固载组件在横梁上固定方法和固定结构的示意图。面板固载组件2000和面板固载组件2001可以通过横梁固定件2060连接在一根或多根横梁121上。横梁段2070是安装面板固载组件2000和2001的一段横梁121的部分结构。面板固载组件2000可以包含一个边框2010,所述边框2010可以包括边框件2040-1、2040-2、2040-3和2040-4。面板固载组件2001可以包含一个边框2012,所述边框可以包括边框件2042-1、2042-2、2042-3和2042-4。边框件2040-1和2042-3在轴向上可以是相邻的。边框件2040-3和边框件2040-1可以是面板固载组件2000轴向上相对的两个边框件。边框件2042-3和边框件2042-1可以是面板固载组件2001轴向上相对的两个边框件。面板固载组件2000和面板固载组件2001分别是面板固载组件1900的一种示例结构,其各个组件的相关定义以及可能包含的相关组件可以参考本申请中与图19相关的描述。面板固载组件2000和面板固载组件2001可以相同或不同。20 is a schematic illustration of an example panel securing assembly securing method and securing structure on a beam, in accordance with some embodiments of the present application. The panel mount assembly 2000 and the panel mount assembly 2001 can be coupled to one or more beams 121 by beam fixtures 2060. Beam section 2070 is a partial structure of a section of beam 121 that mounts panel mount assemblies 2000 and 2001. The panel mount assembly 2000 can include a bezel 2010 that can include bezel members 2040-1, 2040-2, 2040-3, and 2040-4. The panel mount assembly 2001 can include a bezel 2012 that can include bezel members 2042-1, 2042-2, 2042-3, and 2042-4. The frame members 2040-1 and 2042-3 may be adjacent in the axial direction. The frame member 2040-3 and the frame member 2040-1 may be two frame members that are axially opposite to each other of the panel holding assembly 2000. The frame member 2042-3 and the frame member 2042-1 may be two frame members that are axially opposite to each other of the panel holding assembly 2001. The panel mount assembly 2000 and the panel mount assembly 2001 are respectively an exemplary structure of the panel mount assembly 1900, and the relevant definitions of the various components and related components that may be included may be referred to the description associated with FIG. 19 in this application. The panel mount assembly 2000 and the panel mount assembly 2001 can be the same or different.
边框件2040-1可以进一步包括一个固定件连接结构2050。边框件2040-3可以进一步包括一个固定件连接结构2051。边框件2042-1可以进一步包括一个固定件连接结构2052。边框件2042-3可以进一步包括一个固定件连接结构2053。固定件连接结构2050、2051、2052和2053可以具有相同或不同的形状或结构。例如,固定件连接结构2051和2053可以具有相同的形状或结构。又例如,固定件连接结构2050和2052可以具有相同的形状或结构。固定件连接结构2050和2053可以共同连接在一个横梁固定件2060上。The bezel member 2040-1 can further include a fastener attachment structure 2050. The bezel member 2040-3 may further include a fastener connection structure 2051. The frame member 2042-1 may further include a fastener connection structure 2052. The frame member 2042-3 may further include a fastener connecting structure 2053. The fastener connection structures 2050, 2051, 2052, and 2053 can have the same or different shapes or configurations. For example, the fastener connection structures 2051 and 2053 may have the same shape or structure. As another example, the fastener attachment structures 2050 and 2052 can have the same shape or configuration. The fastener attachment structures 2050 and 2053 can be coupled together on a beam fixture 2060.
横梁固定件2060可以包括面板连接结构2070和横梁连接结构2080。在一些实施例中,面板连接结构2070和横梁连接结构2080可以是两个通过连接件连接方式或一体化连接方式连接在一起的两个独立机械部件。在一些实施例中,面板 连接结构2070和横梁连接结构2080可以是一个独立机械部件上的两个不同的功能区域。面板连接结构2070可以包括一个第一面板连接端和一个第二面板连接端。所述第一面板连接端可以和固定件连接结构2050相连接。所述第二面板连接端可以和固定件连接结构2053相连接。所述第一面板连接端或第二面板连接端和固定件连接结构2050或2053可以在接触面具有互补形状的横截面。横梁连接结构2080可以连接并固定在横梁段2080上。横梁固定件2060可以进一步包括更多的横梁连接结构2080从而和图1-a中所述支架系统的其他支架结构相连接,例如另一根横梁121。固定件连接结构2050和2053和面板连接结构2070上的第一和第二面板连接端的连接方式以及可能具有的横截面形状,可以参考本申请中与图13-a、图13-b和图14相关的描述。横梁连接结构2080和横梁段2070之间的连接方式以及可能具有的横截面形状,可以参考本申请中与图7-图11相关的描述。The beam fixture 2060 can include a panel connection structure 2070 and a beam connection structure 2080. In some embodiments, the panel connection structure 2070 and the beam connection structure 2080 can be two separate mechanical components that are connected together by a connector connection or an integral connection. In some embodiments, the panel The connecting structure 2070 and the beam connecting structure 2080 can be two different functional areas on a separate mechanical component. The panel connection structure 2070 can include a first panel connection end and a second panel connection end. The first panel connection end can be coupled to the fixture connection structure 2050. The second panel connecting end may be connected to the fixing member connecting structure 2053. The first panel connection end or the second panel connection end and the fixture connection structure 2050 or 2053 may have a complementary shaped cross section at the contact surface. Beam connection structure 2080 can be coupled and secured to beam section 2080. The beam fixture 2060 can further include more beam attachment structures 2080 for attachment to other bracket structures of the bracket system of Figures 1-a, such as another beam 121. The manner in which the fastener connection structures 2050 and 2053 and the first and second panel connection ends on the panel connection structure 2070 are connected, as well as the cross-sectional shape that may be present, may be referred to in this application with FIGS. 13-a, 13-b, and 14 Related description. For the manner of connection between the beam connecting structure 2080 and the beam section 2070 and possibly the cross-sectional shape, reference may be made to the description in this application relating to Figures 7-11.
在一些实施例中,固定件连接结构2051和/或固定件连接结构2052可以再分别和另一个横梁固定件2060相连接,从而将面板固载组件2000和/或面板固载组件2001固定在横梁段2070上。在一些实施例中,也可以通过如图18所描述的轴向固定结构1860(例如,轴向固定结构1860-1和1860-2)同固定件连接结构2052和/或固定件连接结构2051连接在一起从而和横梁固定件2060一起将面板固载组件2000和/或面板固载组件2001固定在横梁段2070上。面板固载组件面板固载组件面板固载组件横梁固定件2060可以适用于包括或不包括横梁连接结构的面板固载组件112,例如面板固载组件1900。横梁固定件2060可以有固定面板固载组件1900的作用,也可以有轴向限位的作用。在一些实施例中,可以通过一组横梁固定件2060将一组面板固载组件1900(例如面板固载组件2000和面板固载组件2001)固定在横梁121上,而在该组面板固载组件1900的两个末端,可以使用横梁固定件2060或轴向固定结构1860进行固定。In some embodiments, the fastener attachment structure 2051 and/or the fastener attachment structure 2052 can be coupled to another beam fixture 2060, respectively, to secure the panel mount assembly 2000 and/or the panel mount assembly 2001 to the beam. On segment 2070. In some embodiments, the axial securing structure 1860 (eg, axial securing structures 1860-1 and 1860-2) as described in FIG. 18 can also be coupled to the fastener connection structure 2052 and/or the fastener connection structure 2051. Together, the panel mount assembly 2000 and/or the panel mount assembly 2001 are secured to the beam section 2070 along with the beam fixture 2060. Panel Mounting Assembly Panel Mounting Assembly Panel Mounting Assembly The beam mounting member 2060 can be adapted for use with a panel mounting assembly 112, such as a panel mounting assembly 1900, with or without a beam connecting structure. The beam fixture 2060 can have the function of a fixed panel mount assembly 1900 or an axial limit. In some embodiments, a set of panel mount assemblies 1900 (eg, panel mount assembly 2000 and panel mount assembly 2001) can be secured to beam 121 by a set of beam fixtures 2060, while the panel mount components are Both ends of the 1900 can be secured using a beam fixture 2060 or an axial securing structure 1860.
根据本申请的一些实施例,图21-a是一个示例的面板固载组件边框件的横截面示意图。边框件2100是边框件340、边框件440、边框件1940及其相应的衍生结构的母体结构。边框件2100可以根据面板固载组件112的形状来设定形状、尺寸以及数量。在一些实施例中,边框件2100可以是直形结构、弧形结构等或上述结构的组合。在光伏面板组件110安装完毕后,一组边框件2100可以包围光伏 面板111。边框件2100可以包括保护光伏面板111。边框件2100可以用于连接图1-a所述的支架系统中的支架结构。边框件2100可以包括面板夹口结构2110、机械支撑结构2120以及连接功能结构2130(例如,连接功能结构2130-1、2130-2和2130-3)。连接功能结构2130可以位于机械支撑结构2120的外侧。面板夹口结构2110、机械支撑结构2120以及连接功能结构2130,可以是一个独立机械结构的不同功能或形态区域或是一个复合结构中不同独立机械结构的一部分。21-a is a cross-sectional schematic view of an exemplary panel mount assembly bezel member, in accordance with some embodiments of the present application. The frame member 2100 is the parent structure of the frame member 340, the frame member 440, the frame member 1940, and their corresponding derivation structures. The frame member 2100 can be set in shape, size, and number according to the shape of the panel holding assembly 112. In some embodiments, the frame member 2100 can be a straight structure, a curved structure, or the like, or a combination of the above. After the photovoltaic panel assembly 110 is installed, a set of frame members 2100 can surround the photovoltaic Panel 111. The bezel member 2100 can include a protective photovoltaic panel 111. The frame member 2100 can be used to connect the bracket structure in the stent system described in Figures 1-a. The bezel member 2100 can include a panel collet structure 2110, a mechanical support structure 2120, and a connection functional structure 2130 (eg, connection functional structures 2130-1, 2130-2, and 2130-3). The connection function structure 2130 can be located outside of the mechanical support structure 2120. The panel jaw structure 2110, the mechanical support structure 2120, and the connection function structure 2130 may be different functional or morphological regions of an independent mechanical structure or part of different independent mechanical structures in a composite structure.
在一些实施例中,边框件2100可以进一步包括一个或多个用于面板定位结构(图21-a中未示出)。所述面板定位结构可以用于将面板固载组件112安装在图1-a所描述的支架系统中的一个或多个支架结构的特定位置上。所述定位结构是一个可选结构。在一些实施例中,所述支架结构上可以包括一个或多个支架定位结构。所述支架定位结构和所述面板定位结构的位置、形状、尺寸等可以相互对应。例如,所述支架定位结构可以包括一个凸起结构,所述面板定位结构可以包括一个凹陷结构。当面板固载组件112放置在所述支架结构上的非目标区域时,所述支架定位结构和所述面板定位结构相互分离,面板固载组件112由于所述凸起结构的存在无法放置平稳;当面板固载组件112放置在所述支架结构上的目标区域时,所述支架定位结构和所述面板定位结构可以贴合在一起,所述凸起结构可以被所述凹陷结构所容纳,从而使面板固载组件112可以放置平稳。所述面板定位结构可以位于边框件2100的、内侧、底部或外侧。所述面板定位结构可以横跨整个边框件2100或设置在边框件2100的部分区域。所述面板定位结构可以是连接到边框件2100上的一个独立的机械结构、或是边框件2100上的一个形态特征或结构特征(例如凸起、凹陷、空洞、纹路等或上述结构的组合)。In some embodiments, the bezel member 2100 can further include one or more panels for positioning the structure (not shown in Figure 21-a). The panel positioning structure can be used to mount the panel mount assembly 112 at a particular location of one or more of the bracket structures in the rack system depicted in Figures 1-a. The positioning structure is an optional structure. In some embodiments, the stent structure can include one or more stent positioning structures. The position, shape, size, and the like of the bracket positioning structure and the panel positioning structure may correspond to each other. For example, the bracket positioning structure may include a raised structure, and the panel positioning structure may include a recessed structure. When the panel holding component 112 is placed on the non-target area on the bracket structure, the bracket positioning structure and the panel positioning structure are separated from each other, and the panel fixing component 112 cannot be placed stably due to the existence of the protruding structure; When the panel holding assembly 112 is placed on a target area on the bracket structure, the bracket positioning structure and the panel positioning structure may be attached together, and the protruding structure may be accommodated by the recessed structure, thereby The panel holding assembly 112 can be placed to be stable. The panel positioning structure may be located at the inner, bottom or outer side of the frame member 2100. The panel positioning structure may span the entire bezel member 2100 or be disposed in a partial region of the bezel member 2100. The panel positioning structure may be a separate mechanical structure attached to the frame member 2100, or a morphological feature or structural feature on the frame member 2100 (eg, a protrusion, a recess, a void, a grain, etc., or a combination of the above). .
在一些实施例中,边框件2100可以进一步包括一个或多个用于提高机械强度的结构(图21-a中未示出)。所述机械强度提高结构可以用于提高边框件2100的机械强度。所述机械强度提高结构是一个可选结构。所述机械强度提高结构可以位于边框件2100的顶部、内侧、底部或外侧。所述机械强度提高结构可以横跨整个边框件2100或设置在边框件2100的部分区域。在一些实施例中,边框件2100具有一个或多个空心结构,所述机械强度提高结构可以分布于一个或多个所述空心结构中。所述机械强度提高结构可以是连接到边框件2100上的一个独立的机械 结构、或是边框件2100上的一个形态特征或结构特征(例如凸起、凹槽、网格、褶皱等或上述结构的组合)。In some embodiments, the bezel member 2100 can further include one or more structures for improving mechanical strength (not shown in FIG. 21-a). The mechanical strength increasing structure can be used to increase the mechanical strength of the frame member 2100. The mechanical strength increasing structure is an optional structure. The mechanical strength enhancing structure may be located at the top, the inside, the bottom, or the outside of the bezel member 2100. The mechanical strength enhancing structure may span the entire bezel member 2100 or be disposed in a partial region of the bezel member 2100. In some embodiments, the bezel member 2100 has one or more hollow structures, and the mechanical strength enhancing structure can be distributed in one or more of the hollow structures. The mechanical strength increasing structure may be an independent mechanical machine attached to the frame member 2100. The structure, or a morphological feature or structural feature on the frame member 2100 (e.g., a protrusion, a groove, a mesh, a pleat, etc., or a combination of the above).
连接功能结构2130可以分别位于边框件的外侧、底部和内侧,即外侧连接功能结构2130-1、底部连接功能结构2130-2以及内侧连接功能结构2130-3。三种连接功能结构2130可以部分或全部被包括于边框件2100。在一些实施例中,面板固载组件连接功能结构2130可以被同一个面板固载组件112的一个或多个边框件2100所包括。同一个面板固载组件112的全部边框件2100,可以相同、部分相同或不同。The connection function structure 2130 may be respectively located at the outer side, the bottom side and the inner side of the frame member, that is, the outer side connection function structure 2130-1, the bottom connection function structure 2130-2, and the inner side connection function structure 2130-3. Three connection function structures 2130 may be partially or fully included in the bezel member 2100. In some embodiments, the panel mount assembly connection functional structure 2130 can be included by one or more bezel members 2100 of the same panel mount assembly 112. All of the frame members 2100 of the same panel holding assembly 112 may be identical, partially identical or different.
可以注意的是,图21-a所示截面形状仅是一个实施例,并不对边框件2100的截面形状形成限定,边框件2100可以具有不同于21-a所示形状的截面。在一些实施例中,边框件2100可以在不同的区域具有不同的截面形状或包括不同的连接功能结构2130。例如,在一根边框件2100的一个区域,可以包括外侧连接功能结构2130-1;而在边框件2100的另一个区域,可以进一步包括底部连接功能结构2130-2或内侧连接功能结构2130-3。It is to be noted that the sectional shape shown in Fig. 21-a is only one embodiment, and the sectional shape of the frame member 2100 is not limited, and the frame member 2100 may have a cross section different from the shape shown by 21-a. In some embodiments, the bezel member 2100 can have a different cross-sectional shape in different regions or include a different connection functional structure 2130. For example, in one area of a frame member 2100, an outer connection function structure 2130-1 may be included; and in another area of the frame member 2100, a bottom connection function structure 2130-2 or an inner connection function structure 2130-3 may be further included. .
外侧连接功能结构2130-1可以用于设置面板侧面的连接固定结构,例如板间固定结构1250或1251(如图12中所示)、板间连接结构1550或1551(如图15中所示)、侧边连接结构(如图18中所示)、固定件连接结构1950或1951(如图19中所示)等。外侧连接功能结构2130-1上可以直接包括上述连接固定结构,也可以包括与上述连接固定结构相连接的结构,例如连接孔、连接杆、卡槽、卡扣等。上述连接固定结构可以具有相同或相似的形状或结构、其区别仅在于连接目的或所连接的组件有所区别。外侧连接功能结构2130-1的形状、结构或功能可以参考本申请中与图12-19相关的描述。外侧连接功能结构2130-1的形态或功能并不局限于图12-19中相关的描述。The outer connecting functional structure 2130-1 can be used to set the connecting fixing structure on the side of the panel, such as the inter-board fixing structure 1250 or 1251 (as shown in FIG. 12), the inter-board connecting structure 1550 or 1551 (as shown in FIG. 15). The side connection structure (as shown in FIG. 18), the fastener connection structure 1950 or 1951 (as shown in FIG. 19), and the like. The outer connecting function structure 2130-1 may directly include the above-mentioned connecting fixing structure, and may also include a structure connected to the connecting fixing structure, such as a connecting hole, a connecting rod, a card slot, a buckle, and the like. The above-mentioned connection fixing structures may have the same or similar shapes or structures, and the difference is only in the purpose of connection or the components to be connected. The shape, structure or function of the outer connecting functional structure 2130-1 can be referred to the description associated with Figs. 12-19 in this application. The form or function of the outer connection functional structure 2130-1 is not limited to the related description in Figures 12-19.
底部连接功能结构2130-2可以用于设置面板底面的连接固定结构,例如边框连接结构330(如图2-a、2-b、3-a、3-b和3-c中所示)、刚性连接结构430(如图4-a、4-b、4-c中所示)等。底部连接功能结构2130-2上可以直接包括上述连接固定结构,也可以包括与上述连接固定结构相连接的结构,例如连接孔、连接杆、卡槽、卡扣等。底部连接功能结构2130-2的形状、结构或功能可以参考本申请中 与图5-11相关的描述。可以注意的是,底部连接功能结构2130-1的形态或功能并不局限于与图5-11相关的实施例的描述。The bottom connection function structure 2130-2 can be used to set a connection fixing structure of the bottom surface of the panel, such as the frame connection structure 330 (as shown in FIGS. 2-a, 2-b, 3-a, 3-b, and 3-c), Rigid connection structure 430 (as shown in Figures 4-a, 4-b, 4-c) and the like. The bottom connection function structure 2130-2 may directly include the above-mentioned connection fixing structure, and may also include a structure connected to the above-mentioned connection fixing structure, such as a connection hole, a connecting rod, a card slot, a buckle, and the like. The shape, structure or function of the bottom connection function structure 2130-2 can be referred to in the present application. A description related to Figures 5-11. It may be noted that the form or function of the bottom connection functional structure 2130-1 is not limited to the description of the embodiment associated with Figures 5-11.
内侧连接功能结构2130-3可以用于连接一些具有机械强化或连接固定等功能的结构,例如边框强化结构350、刚性连接结构430等。内侧连接功能结构2130-3可以与上述功能结构通过连接件相连接方式或一体化连接方式进行连接。在一些实施例中,边框件2100可以是弧形结构,上述功能结构的两端可以连接在同一根边框件2100上。The inner connecting functional structure 2130-3 can be used to connect some structures having mechanical strengthening or connection fixing functions, such as the frame reinforcing structure 350, the rigid connecting structure 430, and the like. The inner connecting function structure 2130-3 can be connected to the above functional structure by means of a connecting piece or an integrated connection. In some embodiments, the frame member 2100 can be an arcuate structure, and both ends of the above functional structure can be connected to the same frame member 2100.
可以注意的是,外侧连接功能结构2130-1、内侧连接功能结构2130-3、底部连接功能结构2130-1还可以用于和其他一些功能组件相连接,例如、传感装置、控制装置、信号装置、传动装置、支架结构等。外侧连接功能结构2130-1、内侧连接功能结构2130-3以及底部连接功能结构2130-1都可以包括边框连接结构330,用于和横梁121上各种可能具有的连接结构相连接。It can be noted that the outer connecting function structure 2130-1, the inner connecting function structure 2130-3, and the bottom connecting function structure 2130-1 can also be used for connecting with other functional components, for example, sensing devices, control devices, signals Devices, transmissions, bracket structures, etc. The outer connecting functional structure 2130-1, the inner connecting functional structure 2130-3, and the bottom connecting functional structure 2130-1 may each include a frame connecting structure 330 for connecting with various connection structures that may be present on the beam 121.
根据本申请的一些实施例,图21-b是一个示例的边框件夹固光伏面板的横截面的示意图。边框件2000-1和边框件2000-2分别是面板固载组件112上处于两侧位置的边框件。横截面2111是光伏面板111的一个横截面。横截面2115是面板固载组件112上安装光伏面板111的底板(如图2-a、2-b、3-a、3-b、3-c中所示的底板320或如图4-a、4-b、4-c中所示的底板420)的一个横截面。在把光伏面板111安装在所述底板上之后,可以将两者一起插入边框件2000-1和边框件2000-2各自的面板夹口结构2110中。面板夹口结构2110上与底板以及光伏面板111连接的接触面上可以进一步设置一些纹路结构。这些纹路结构可以增大接触面处的摩擦力。底板与边框件2000-1和2000-5之间可以通过连接件连接方式或一体化连接方式相连接。在一些实施例中,底板上可以进一步设置边框强化结构350(如图3-a中所示)和/或刚性连接结构430(如图4-c中所示)。在一些实施例中,面板夹口结构2110可以在边框件2100的顶部,故也可以算作边框件2100的顶部连接功能结构。在一些实施例中,面板夹口结构2110可以位于边框件2100的内侧,成为内侧连接功能结构2130-3的一个组成部分。21-b is a schematic illustration of a cross section of an exemplary bezel clamped photovoltaic panel, in accordance with some embodiments of the present application. The frame member 2000-1 and the frame member 2000-2 are frame members at the two sides on the panel holding assembly 112, respectively. The cross section 2111 is a cross section of the photovoltaic panel 111. The cross section 2115 is the bottom plate on which the photovoltaic panel 111 is mounted on the panel holding assembly 112 (as shown in the bottom plate 320 shown in Figures 2-a, 2-b, 3-a, 3-b, 3-c or as shown in Figure 4-a A cross section of the bottom plate 420 shown in 4-b, 4-c. After the photovoltaic panel 111 is mounted on the bottom plate, the two can be inserted together into the respective panel jaw structure 2110 of the frame member 2000-1 and the frame member 2000-2. A plurality of texture structures may be further disposed on the contact surface of the panel nip structure 2110 that is connected to the bottom plate and the photovoltaic panel 111. These texture structures can increase the friction at the contact faces. The bottom plate and the frame members 2000-1 and 2000-5 can be connected by a connector connection manner or an integrated connection manner. In some embodiments, a bezel reinforcement structure 350 (as shown in FIG. 3-a) and/or a rigid connection structure 430 (shown in FIG. 4-c) may be further disposed on the bottom plate. In some embodiments, the panel jaw structure 2110 can be on top of the frame member 2100, so it can also be counted as the top connection functional structure of the frame member 2100. In some embodiments, the panel jaw structure 2110 can be located on the inside of the frame member 2100 as an integral part of the inboard connection functional structure 2130-3.
根据本申请的一些实施例,图22-a所示的是一个示例的面板固载组件边框件的横截面示意图。边框件2101是边框件2100的一种示例结构,其各个组件的 相关定义以及可能包含的相关组件可以参考本申请中与图21-a和图21-b相关的描述。边框件2101可以包括一个面板夹口结构2111、一个机械支撑结构2121以及连接功能结构2140,例如外侧连接功能结构2140-1和底侧连接功能结构2140-2。机械支撑结构2121可以是实心结构或空心结构。在一些实施例中,机械支撑结构2121可以包括一个或多个空心结构2125,例如空心结构2125-1~2125-5。空心结构2125可以具有多种形状、尺寸或相对位置。空心结构2125可以在维持边框件2101一定机械强度的同时,降低边框件2101的重量并节省边框件2101的材料。在一些实施例中,空心结构2125中可以插入直形的支架结构从而将面板固载组件112安装在支架系统上。在一些实施例中,空心结构2125自身可以作为连接功能结构2130的一部分。例如外侧连接功能结构2140-1和底侧连接功能结构2140-2各包含了一部分空心结构2125。外侧连接功能结构2140-1和底侧连接功能结构2140-2可以是T形槽结构。在一些实施例中,面板夹口结构2111可以是空心结构2125的一部分。Figure 22-a shows a cross-sectional schematic view of an exemplary panel-mounted assembly bezel member, in accordance with some embodiments of the present application. The frame member 2101 is an example structure of the frame member 2100, and the components thereof are The relevant definitions and related components that may be included may be referred to the descriptions associated with Figures 21-a and 21-b in this application. The bezel member 2101 can include a panel collet structure 2111, a mechanical support structure 2121, and a connection functional structure 2140, such as an outer connection functional structure 2140-1 and a bottom side connection functional structure 2140-2. The mechanical support structure 2121 can be a solid structure or a hollow structure. In some embodiments, the mechanical support structure 2121 can include one or more hollow structures 2125, such as hollow structures 2125-1-2125-5. The hollow structure 2125 can have a variety of shapes, sizes, or relative positions. The hollow structure 2125 can reduce the weight of the frame member 2101 and save the material of the frame member 2101 while maintaining a certain mechanical strength of the frame member 2101. In some embodiments, a straight bracket structure can be inserted into the hollow structure 2125 to mount the panel mount assembly 112 on the rack system. In some embodiments, the hollow structure 2125 itself may be part of the connection functional structure 2130. For example, the outer connecting functional structure 2140-1 and the bottom side connecting functional structure 2140-2 each include a portion of the hollow structure 2125. The outer connection functional structure 2140-1 and the bottom side connection functional structure 2140-2 may be T-shaped groove structures. In some embodiments, the panel jaw structure 2111 can be part of the hollow structure 2125.
根据本申请的一些实施例,图22-b所示的是一个示例的面板固载组件边框件的横截面示意图。边框件2200是边框件2100的一种示例结构,其各个组件的相关定义以及可能包含的相关组件可以参考本申请中与图21-a和图21-b相关的描述。边框件2200可以包括一个面板夹口结构2210、一个机械支撑结构2220以及连接功能结构2230。连接功能结构2230可以位于边框件2200的外侧。面板夹口结构2210可以是内侧连接功能结构的一部分。机械支撑结构2220可以包括一个空心结构2225。在一些实施例中,边框件2200的制作过程可以包括弯折板材的步骤。弯折后的板材可以构成机械支撑结构2220。板材弯折后包围的空间可以构成空心结构2225。面板夹口结构2210和/或连接功能结构2230可以通过弯折或敲击所述板材的方式添加到边框件2200上。In accordance with some embodiments of the present application, illustrated in Figure 22-b is a cross-sectional schematic view of an exemplary panel-mounted assembly bezel member. The bezel member 2200 is an example structure of the bezel member 2100, and the relevant definitions of the various components and related components that may be included may be referred to the description in this application related to FIGS. 21-a and 21-b. The bezel member 2200 can include a panel collet structure 2210, a mechanical support structure 2220, and a connection functional structure 2230. The connection function structure 2230 can be located outside of the bezel member 2200. The panel jaw structure 2210 can be part of an inboard connection functional structure. Mechanical support structure 2220 can include a hollow structure 2225. In some embodiments, the manufacturing process of the bezel member 2200 can include the step of bending the panel. The bent sheet can constitute a mechanical support structure 2220. The space enclosed by the sheet material may constitute a hollow structure 2225. The panel jaw structure 2210 and/or the connection function structure 2230 can be added to the frame member 2200 by bending or tapping the sheet.
根据本申请的一些实施例,图22-c所示的是一个示例的面板固载组件边框件的横截面示意图。边框件2202是边框件2100的一种示例结构,其各个组件的相关定义以及可能包含的相关组件可以参考本申请中与图21-a和图21-b相关的描述。边框件2202包括一个面板夹口结构2212、一个机械支撑结构2222、连接功能结构2232、面板定位结构2260(例如面板定位结构结构2260-1和2260-2)以及扣 件2261等。面板定位结构2260-1和2260-2可以用于将面板固载组件112安装在图1-a所描述的支架系统中的一个或多个支架结构的特定位置上。面板定位结构2260-1和2260-2可以位于边框件2202的底部。面板定位结构2260-1和2260-2可以相同或不同。面板定位结构2260的详细信息可以参考本申请中图21-a的相关描述。机械支撑结构2222可以包括一个空心结构2226。在一些实施例中,边框件2202的制作过程可以包括弯折板材的步骤。弯折后的板材可以构成机械支撑结构2222。板材弯折后包围的空间可以构成空心结构2226。面板夹口结构2212、连接功能结构2232和/或面板定位结构2260可以通过弯折或敲击所述板材的方式添加到边框件2202上。在一些实施例中,所述板材的首末端可以各附加一个连接区域。所述连接区域可以是所述板材通过弯折形成的形态特征。当板材弯折形成封闭结构后,所述板材首末端的连接区域可以共同构成一个扣件,例如扣件2261。扣件2261可以使所述板材在弯折后首末端维持相互连接的状态。扣件2261可以位于边框件2202的内侧、底部、外侧或顶部。In accordance with some embodiments of the present application, illustrated in Figure 22-c is a cross-sectional schematic view of an exemplary panel mount assembly bezel member. The bezel member 2202 is an example structure of the bezel member 2100, and the relevant definitions of the various components and related components that may be included may be referred to the description in this application in connection with FIGS. 21-a and 21-b. The frame member 2202 includes a panel jaw structure 2212, a mechanical support structure 2222, a connection function structure 2232, a panel positioning structure 2260 (eg, panel positioning structures 2260-1 and 2260-2), and a buckle Pieces 2261 and so on. Panel positioning structures 2260-1 and 2260-2 can be used to mount panel mount assembly 112 at a particular location of one or more of the bracket structures in the rack system depicted in Figures 1-a. Panel positioning structures 2260-1 and 2260-2 may be located at the bottom of the frame member 2202. Panel positioning structures 2260-1 and 2260-2 may be the same or different. For detailed information on the panel positioning structure 2260, reference may be made to the related description of FIG. 21-a in this application. The mechanical support structure 2222 can include a hollow structure 2226. In some embodiments, the manufacturing process of the bezel member 2202 can include the step of bending the panel. The bent sheet can constitute a mechanical support structure 2222. The space enclosed by the sheet material may constitute a hollow structure 2226. The panel jaw structure 2212, the connection function structure 2232, and/or the panel positioning structure 2260 can be added to the frame member 2202 by bending or tapping the sheet. In some embodiments, the first ends of the sheets may each have a connection area. The connection region may be a morphological feature of the sheet material formed by bending. After the sheet is bent to form a closed structure, the joint regions of the head ends of the sheets may together constitute a fastener, such as fastener 2261. The fastener 2261 can maintain the state in which the sheet ends are connected to each other after bending. The fastener 2261 can be located on the inside, the bottom, the outside, or the top of the bezel member 2202.
可以注意的是,边框件2101、2200和2202中的结构特征,以及在文中并未直接描述的一些其他可能的结构特征。边框件2101、2200和2202可以部分或全部存在于一个边框件2100中,并不构成排他限定。此外,边框件2101、2200和2202可能包括文中未直接描述的其他结构。边框件2101、2200和2202中的面板夹口结构(例如面板夹口结构2111、2210和2212)以及连接功能结构(例如连接功能结构2140-1、2140-2、2230、2232),可以位于边框件上的任意位置。It may be noted that the structural features in the frame members 2101, 2200, and 2202, as well as some other possible structural features not directly described herein. The frame members 2101, 2200, and 2202 may be partially or wholly present in one frame member 2100 and do not constitute an exclusive definition. Additionally, the bezel members 2101, 2200, and 2202 may include other structures not directly described herein. Panel jaw structures (eg, panel jaw structures 2111, 2210, and 2212) and connection functional structures (eg, connection functional structures 2140-1, 2140-2, 2230, 2232) in the frame members 2101, 2200, and 2202 can be located in the frame Anywhere on the piece.
根据本申请的一些实施例,图23-a所示的是示例面板固载组件与横梁连接方式的示意图。面板固载组件2310是面板固载组件300的一个实施例。面板固载组件2310可以是一个矩形结构,在其轴向上包括了一对边框件2340-1和2340-3。边框件2340-1包含一个边框连接结构2330。边框连接结构2330是边框件2340-1上的一个形态区域,即与边框件2340-1是一体化的。横梁段2320是横梁121的一部分。横梁段2320是一段空心方管。为了将面板固载组件2310安装在横梁段2320上,边框连接结构2330包括了一个方形的凹陷结构,该方形凹陷结构和横梁段2320在接触面具有互补的截面形状。当边框连接结构2330安装在横梁段2320上之后,通过一个螺栓2350以及位于横梁段2320上的一个贯穿横梁的螺栓孔,可以将面 板固载组件2310固定在横梁段2320上。边框件2340-3也可以有一个类似的边框连接结构(未显示在图23-a中),该边框连接结构通过相同的方式与横梁段2320相连。Figure 23-a is a schematic illustration of the manner in which the example panel mount assembly is coupled to the beam, in accordance with some embodiments of the present application. The panel mount assembly 2310 is one embodiment of a panel mount assembly 300. The panel mount assembly 2310 can be a rectangular structure including a pair of frame members 2340-1 and 2340-3 in its axial direction. The frame member 2340-1 includes a bezel connection structure 2330. The frame connecting structure 2330 is a morphological region on the frame member 2340-1, that is, integrated with the frame member 2340-1. The beam section 2320 is part of the beam 121. The beam section 2320 is a section of hollow square tube. To mount the panel mount assembly 2310 on the beam section 2320, the bezel connection structure 2330 includes a square recessed structure having a complementary cross-sectional shape at the contact faces. After the frame connecting structure 2330 is mounted on the beam section 2320, the surface can be passed through a bolt 2350 and a bolt hole penetrating the beam on the beam section 2320. The panel mount assembly 2310 is secured to the beam section 2320. The bezel member 2340-3 can also have a similar bezel connection structure (not shown in Figure 23-a) that is coupled to the beam segment 2320 in the same manner.
根据本申请的一些实施例,图23-b所示的是示例面板固载组件与横梁连接方式的示意图。面板固载组件2311是面板固载组件300的一个实施例。面板固载组件2311可以是一个矩形结构,在其轴向上包括了一对边框件2341-1和2341-3。边框件2341-1包含一个边框连接结构2331。边框连接结构2331是边框件2341-1上的一个形态区域,即与边框件2341-1是一体化的。横梁段2321是横梁121的一部分。横梁段2321是一段空心圆管。为了将面板固载组件2311安装在横梁段2321上,边框连接结构2331包括了一个圆形的凹陷结构,该圆形凹陷结构和横梁段2321在接触面具有互补的截面形状。当边框连接结构2331安装在横梁段2321上之后,通过一个螺栓2351以及位于横梁段2320上的一个贯穿横梁的螺栓孔,可以将面板固载组件2311固定在横梁段2321上。边框件2341-3也有一个类似的边框连接结构(未显示在图23-b中),该边框连接结构通过相同的方式与横梁段2321相连。Figure 23-b is a schematic illustration of the manner in which the example panel mount assembly is coupled to the beam, in accordance with some embodiments of the present application. The panel mount assembly 2311 is one embodiment of the panel mount assembly 300. The panel holding member 2311 may be a rectangular structure including a pair of frame members 2341-1 and 2341-3 in the axial direction thereof. The frame member 2341-1 includes a bezel connection structure 2331. The frame connecting structure 2331 is a morphological region on the frame member 2341-1, that is, integrated with the frame member 2341-1. The beam section 2321 is part of the beam 121. The beam section 2321 is a section of hollow circular tube. In order to mount the panel securing assembly 2311 on the beam section 2321, the frame connecting structure 2331 includes a circular recessed structure having a complementary cross-sectional shape at the contact surface. After the bezel connection structure 2331 is mounted on the beam section 2321, the panel securing assembly 2311 can be secured to the beam section 2321 by a bolt 2351 and a bolt hole extending through the beam on the beam section 2320. The bezel member 2341-3 also has a similar bezel connection structure (not shown in Figure 23-b) that is coupled to the beam segment 2321 in the same manner.
根据本申请的一些实施例,图24所示的是示例面板固载组件与横梁连接方式的示意图。面板固载组件2410是面板固载组件300的一个具体的实施例。面板固载组件2410可以是一个矩形结构,在其轴向上包括了一对边框件2440-1和2440-3。边框件2440-1包含一个边框连接结构2430。边框连接结构2430是边框件2440-1上的一个形态区域,即与边框件2440-1是一体化的。横梁段2420是横梁121的一部分。横梁段2420是一段空心圆管,所述圆管具有花键结构的外表面。为了将面板固载组件2410安装在横梁段2420上,边框连接结构2430包括了一个类似圆形的凹陷结构,该凹陷结构和横梁段2420在接触面具有互补的截面形状。当边框连接结构2430安装在横梁段2420上之后,边框连接结构2430可以通过一对螺栓2460连接一个抱箍2450,并与该抱箍一起合紧横梁段2420,从而将面板固载组件2410固定在横梁段2420上。边框件2340-3也有一个类似的边框连接结构,该边框连接结构通过相同的方式与横梁段2320相连。In accordance with some embodiments of the present application, FIG. 24 is a schematic illustration of an example panel mounting assembly and beam attachment. The panel mount assembly 2410 is a specific embodiment of the panel mount assembly 300. The panel mount assembly 2410 can be a rectangular structure including a pair of frame members 2440-1 and 2440-3 in its axial direction. The frame member 2440-1 includes a bezel connection structure 2430. The frame connecting structure 2430 is a morphological region on the frame member 2440-1, that is, integrated with the frame member 2440-1. Beam section 2420 is part of beam 121. The beam section 2420 is a length of hollow tube having an outer surface of a splined structure. To mount the panel mount assembly 2410 on the beam section 2420, the bezel connection structure 2430 includes a circularly shaped recessed structure having a complementary cross-sectional shape at the contact surface. After the bezel connection structure 2430 is mounted on the beam section 2420, the bezel connection structure 2430 can be coupled to a hoop 2450 by a pair of bolts 2460 and tighten the beam section 2420 with the hoop to secure the panel mount assembly 2410 On the beam section 2420. The frame member 2340-3 also has a similar bezel connection structure that is connected to the beam segment 2320 in the same manner.
根据本申请的一些实施例,图25所示的是示例面板固载组件与横梁连接方式的示意图。面板固载组件2510-1和2510-2是一种面板固载组件400的一个实 施例。面板固载组件2510-1和2510-2具有相似的结构。以面板固载组件2510-1为例,面板固载组件2510-1可以是一个矩形结构。面板固载组件2510-1背后可设置有两个平行的刚性连接结构(未显示在图25中,可参考图5-a、5-b、5-c、5-d、6-a、6-b、6-c和/或10,以及本申请中其相应的实施例的描述)。横梁段2520-1和横梁段2520-2分别属于两根横梁121的一部分。横梁段2520-1和横梁段2520-2可具有相似的结构。以横梁段2520-1为例,横梁段2520-1可以是一段空心方管。横梁段2520-1上可设置了T形凹槽。为了将面板固载组件2510-1安装在横梁段2520-1和横梁段2520-2上,两个平行的刚性连接结构上可各设置了一个横跨整个刚性连接结构的T形凸起。所述T形凸起和所述T形凹槽可以具有互补的横截面形状。面板固载组件2510-1可以通过轴向滑动的方式安装在横梁段2520-1和横梁段2520-2上。两个刚性连接结构可以各与一个横梁121相连接。面板固载组件2510-2可以使用相似的安装方式安装在两根横梁121上。In accordance with some embodiments of the present application, FIG. 25 is a schematic illustration of an example panel mounting assembly and beam attachment. Panel mounting assemblies 2510-1 and 2510-2 are a form of panel mounting assembly 400 Example. The panel mounting assemblies 2510-1 and 2510-2 have similar structures. Taking the panel holding component 2510-1 as an example, the panel holding component 2510-1 may be a rectangular structure. Two parallel rigid connection structures may be disposed behind the panel holding assembly 2510-1 (not shown in FIG. 25, and reference may be made to FIGS. 5-a, 5-b, 5-c, 5-d, 6-a, 6). -b, 6-c and/or 10, and a description of its corresponding embodiment in this application). The beam section 2520-1 and the beam section 2520-2 belong to a portion of the two beams 121, respectively. Beam section 2520-1 and beam section 2520-2 can have similar structures. Taking the beam section 2520-1 as an example, the beam section 2520-1 may be a hollow square tube. A T-shaped groove may be disposed on the beam section 2520-1. To mount the panel mount assembly 2510-1 on the beam section 2520-1 and the beam section 2520-2, two parallel rigid joints may each be provided with a T-shaped projection that spans the entire rigid joint structure. The T-shaped projections and the T-shaped grooves may have complementary cross-sectional shapes. The panel mount assembly 2510-1 can be mounted on the beam section 2520-1 and the beam section 2520-2 by axial sliding. The two rigid connecting structures can each be connected to a beam 121. The panel mount assembly 2510-2 can be mounted to the two beams 121 using a similar mounting arrangement.
面板固载组件2510-1和面板固载组件2510-2在边框侧面并不包含特殊的连接结构,两者之间并没有相互连接。为了限制面板固载组件2510-1和面板固载组件2510-2的轴向位移,在面板固载组件2510-1轴向上的一端和面板固载组件2510-2的轴向上的另一端(未显示在图25中)的每个横梁121上,可以各设置一个轴向限位螺栓2240。轴向限位螺栓2240可以通过横梁121上的螺栓孔安装在横梁121上,并抵住边框固定组件2510-1和2510-2,从而限制其轴向位移。The panel holding component 2510-1 and the panel holding component 2510-2 do not include a special connecting structure on the side of the frame, and are not connected to each other. In order to limit the axial displacement of the panel holding assembly 2510-1 and the panel holding assembly 2510-2, one end in the axial direction of the panel holding assembly 2510-1 and the other end in the axial direction of the panel holding assembly 2510-2 On each of the beams 121 (not shown in Fig. 25), one axial limit bolt 2240 may be provided. The axial stop bolts 2240 can be mounted on the beam 121 through bolt holes in the beam 121 and against the frame fixing assemblies 2510-1 and 2510-2, thereby limiting their axial displacement.
根据本申请的一些实施例,图26所示的是示例面板固载组件与横梁连接方式的示意图。面板固载组件2610-1、2610-2和2610-3是一种面板固载组件400的一个实施例。面板固载组件2610-1、2610-2和2610-3具有相似的结构。以面板固载组件2610-1为例,面板固载组件2610-1可以是一个矩形结构。面板固载组件2610-1背后可以设置两个平行的刚性连接结构(未显示在图26中,可参考图5-a、5-b、5-c、5-d、图6-a、6-b、6-c以及图10)。横梁段2520-1和横梁段2520-2可以是两根平行横梁121的一部分。横梁段2620-1和横梁段2620-2可以具有相似的结构。以横梁段2620-1为例,横梁段2620-1可以是一段空心方管。横梁段2620-1上可以设置T形凹槽。为了将面板固载组件2610-1安装在横梁段2620-1和横梁段2620-2上,两个平行的刚性连接结构上可以各设置一个横跨整个刚性连接结构的 T形凸起。所述T形凸起和所述T形凹槽可以具有互补的横截面形状。面板固载组件2510-1可以通过轴向滑动的方式安装在横梁段2620-1和横梁段2620-2上。两个刚性连接结构可以各与一个横梁121相连接。面板固载组件2610-2和面板固载组件2610-3可以使用相似的安装方式安装在两根横梁121上。In accordance with some embodiments of the present application, FIG. 26 is a schematic illustration of an example panel mounting assembly and beam attachment. Panel mount assemblies 2610-1, 2610-2, and 2610-3 are one embodiment of a panel mount assembly 400. The panel mounting assemblies 2610-1, 2610-2, and 2610-3 have similar structures. Taking the panel holding component 2610-1 as an example, the panel holding component 2610-1 may be a rectangular structure. Two parallel rigid connection structures can be disposed behind the panel holding component 2610-1 (not shown in FIG. 26, and can refer to FIG. 5-a, 5-b, 5-c, 5-d, FIG. 6-a, 6). -b, 6-c and Figure 10). The beam section 2520-1 and the beam section 2520-2 may be part of two parallel beams 121. Beam section 2620-1 and beam section 2620-2 may have similar structures. Taking the beam section 2620-1 as an example, the beam section 2620-1 may be a hollow square tube. A T-shaped groove may be disposed on the beam section 2620-1. In order to mount the panel mounting assembly 2610-1 on the beam section 2620-1 and the beam section 2620-2, two parallel rigid connection structures may be provided for each other across the entire rigid connection structure. T-shaped projection. The T-shaped projections and the T-shaped grooves may have complementary cross-sectional shapes. The panel mount assembly 2510-1 can be mounted on the beam section 2620-1 and the beam section 2620-2 by axial sliding. The two rigid connecting structures can each be connected to a beam 121. The panel mount assembly 2610-2 and the panel mount assembly 2610-3 can be mounted to the two beams 121 using similar mounting arrangements.
面板固载组件2610-1位于轴向上的一对边框件2640-1和2640-3可以进一步包括一个相同形状的凹槽结构2650。凹槽结构2650可以和一个T形螺栓2600连接,凹槽结构2650和T形螺栓2600在接触面可以具有互补形状的横截面。面板固载组件2610-2和2610-3也同样可以在轴向的边框件上具有相同形状的凹槽结构2650。T形螺栓2660可以安装在横梁段2620-1和2620-2上。T形螺栓2660可以设置在这组面板固载组件2610的两个末端和每个面板固载组件2610的板间连接位置。因此,通过使用T形螺栓2660和凹槽结构2650可以同时进行板间连接固定和轴向限位。The pair of frame members 2640-1 and 2640-3 in which the panel holding member 2610-1 is located in the axial direction may further include a groove structure 2650 of the same shape. The groove structure 2650 can be coupled to a T-bolt 2600, which can have a complementary shaped cross section at the contact surface. Panel mount assemblies 2610-2 and 2610-3 can also have recessed features 2650 of the same shape on the axial frame members. T-bolts 2660 can be mounted on beam sections 2620-1 and 2620-2. T-bolts 2660 can be disposed at both ends of the set of panel mount assemblies 2610 and the inter-board connection locations of each of the panel mount assemblies 2610. Therefore, the inter-board connection fixing and the axial limit can be simultaneously performed by using the T-bolt 2660 and the groove structure 2650.
根据本申请的一些实施例,图27所示的是示例面板固载组件与横梁连接方式的示意图。面板固载组件2710-1和2710-2是一种面板固载组件1900的实施例。面板固载组件2710-1和2710-2可以具有相似的结构。以面板固载组件2710-1为例,面板固载组件2710-1可以是一个矩形结构。面板固载组件横梁段2720可以是横梁121的一部分。横梁段2720-1可以是一段空心方管。In accordance with some embodiments of the present application, FIG. 27 is a schematic illustration of an example panel mounting assembly and beam attachment. Panel mount assemblies 2710 and 2710-2 are embodiments of a panel mount assembly 1900. The panel mount components 2710-1 and 2710-2 may have similar structures. Taking the panel holding component 2710-1 as an example, the panel holding component 2710-1 may be a rectangular structure. The panel mount component beam section 2720 can be part of the beam 121. The beam section 2720-1 can be a hollow square tube.
面板固载组件2710-1位于轴向上的一对边框件2740-1和2740-3可以进一步包括一个相同形状的T形凸起结构2750。T形凸起结构2750可以和一个横梁固定件2760相连接。横梁固定件2760上位于轴向的两侧可以各包括一个T形凹槽结构,该T形凹槽结构和T形凸起结构2750在接触面可以具有互补形状的横截面。面板固载组件2710-1和横梁固定件2760可以通过滑动的方式安装在一起。面板固载组件2710-2也可以通过类似的方式和横梁固定件2760连接在一起。横梁固定件2760的轴向两侧可以各与一个上述面板固载组件连接。在面板固载组件2710-1和2710-2的两个末端和两者之间,可以各安装一个横梁固定件2760。横梁固定件2760可以包括一个方形抱箍结构2765,通过抱箍结构2765可以将横梁固定件2760固定在横梁段2720上。利用横梁固定件2760便可以将面板固载组件2710-1和2710-2固定在横梁段2720上。 The pair of frame members 2740-1 and 2740-3 in which the panel holding member 2710-1 is located in the axial direction may further include a T-shaped projection structure 2750 of the same shape. The T-shaped raised structure 2750 can be coupled to a beam fixture 2760. The axially opposite sides of the beam fixture 2760 can each include a T-shaped groove structure, and the T-shaped groove structure and the T-shaped projection structure 2750 can have complementary cross-sections at the contact faces. The panel mount assembly 2710-1 and the beam mount 2760 can be mounted together by sliding. The panel mount assembly 2710-2 can also be coupled together with the beam fixture 2760 in a similar manner. The axial sides of the beam fixing member 2760 may each be coupled to one of the above-described panel holding assemblies. Between the two ends of the panel holding assemblies 2710-1 and 2710-2 and between the two, a beam fixture 2760 can be mounted. The beam fixture 2760 can include a square hoop structure 2765 that can be secured to the beam section 2720 by the hoop structure 2765. The panel mount assemblies 2710-1 and 2710-2 can be secured to the beam segments 2720 using beam fixtures 2760.
以上内容描述了本申请和/或一些其他的示例。根据上述内容,本申请还可以作出不同的变形。本申请披露的主题可以通过不同的形式或实例所实现,并且本申请可以被应用于大量的应用场景中。例如,在以上内容涉及的面板固载组件112中,都可以附加边框强化结构350、边框连接结构330、刚性连接结构430、底板连接结构360和各种板间连接固定结构等的一种或多种。这些附加结构也可以进行如本文中描述的或本文中未涉及到的多种扩展。后文权利要求中所要求保护的所有应用、修饰以及改变都属于本申请的范围。 The above describes the present application and/or some other examples. According to the above, the present application can also make various modifications. The subject matter disclosed in the present application can be implemented in different forms or examples, and the present application can be applied to a large number of application scenarios. For example, in the panel holding component 112 related to the above, one or more of the frame reinforcing structure 350, the frame connecting structure 330, the rigid connecting structure 430, the bottom plate connecting structure 360, and various inter-board connecting fixing structures may be added. Kind. These additional structures may also perform various extensions as described herein or not referred to herein. All applications, modifications and variations as claimed in the following claims are intended to be within the scope of the application.

Claims (32)

  1. 一种光伏组件,包括:A photovoltaic module comprising:
    一块光伏面板;以及a photovoltaic panel; and
    一个面板固载组件,所述面板固载组件同所述光伏面板相连接并用于固定所述光伏面板,其中a panel mounting assembly, the panel mounting assembly being coupled to the photovoltaic panel and for securing the photovoltaic panel, wherein
    所述面板固载组件包括一个面板边框,所述面板边框包围所述光伏面板,所述面板边框包括一个边框件,The panel fixing component includes a panel frame, the panel frame surrounding the photovoltaic panel, and the panel frame includes a frame member.
    所述边框件上包括一个连接功能结构,所述连接功能结构用于将所述光伏组件固定在一个支架系统上,所述连接功能结构和所述边框件是一体化的,The frame member includes a connection function structure for fixing the photovoltaic module to a bracket system, and the connection function structure and the frame member are integrated.
    所述连接功能结构与所述支架系统的一个支架结构在接触面具有互补形状的横截面。The connection function structure and a support structure of the bracket system have a complementary shaped cross section at the contact surface.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的光伏组件,所述面板固载组件进一步包括一块底板,所述光伏面板被放置在所述底板上,所述底板和所述面板边框相连接,所述底板上包括至少一个底板连接结构,所述底板连接结构用于将所述光伏组件固定在所述支架系统上。The photovoltaic module according to claim 1, further comprising a bottom plate, wherein the photovoltaic panel is placed on the bottom plate, the bottom plate and the panel frame are connected, and the bottom plate includes at least A backplane connection structure for securing the photovoltaic component to the bracket system.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的光伏组件,所述连接功能结构上进一步包括凸起、凹槽、孔洞或狭缝结构中的一种。The photovoltaic module of claim 1 wherein said connection function structure further comprises one of a protrusion, a groove, a hole or a slit structure.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的光伏组件,所述连接功能结构与一个U形连接件的两端相连,所述连接功能结构同所述U形连接件共同包围所述支架系统的一个支架结构。The photovoltaic module of claim 3, said connection function structure being coupled to both ends of a U-shaped connector, said connection function structure and said U-shaped connector collectively surrounding a support structure of said bracket system.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的光伏组件,所述面板边框包括一个第一连接功能结构和一个第二连接功能结构,所述支架系统包括一个第一支架结构和一个第二支架结构,其中The photovoltaic module according to claim 1, wherein the panel frame comprises a first connection function structure and a second connection function structure, and the bracket system comprises a first support structure and a second support structure, wherein
    所述第一连接功能结构连接所述第一支架结构,所述第二连接功能结构连接 所述第二支架结构。The first connection function structure is connected to the first bracket structure, and the second connection function structure is connected The second stent structure.
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的光伏组件,进一步包括一个第一光伏组件和一个第二光伏组件,其中The photovoltaic module of claim 1 further comprising a first photovoltaic component and a second photovoltaic component, wherein
    所述第一光伏组件包括一个第一面板固载组件,所述第一面板固载组件包括一个第一边框件,所述第一边框件上包括一个第一连接功能结构,所述第一连接功能结构连接所述支架系统,The first photovoltaic component includes a first panel mounting component, the first panel mounting component includes a first frame component, and the first frame component includes a first connection function structure, the first connection a functional structure connecting the bracket system,
    所述第二光伏组件包括一个第二面板固载组件,所述第二面板固载组件包括一个第二边框件,所述第二边框件上包括一个第二连接功能结构,所述第二连接功能结构连接所述支架系统,以及The second photovoltaic module includes a second panel mounting assembly, the second panel mounting assembly includes a second frame member, and the second frame member includes a second connection function structure, the second connection a functional structure connecting the bracket system, and
    所述第一边框件和所述第二边框件相邻。The first frame member and the second frame member are adjacent to each other.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的光伏组件:The photovoltaic module of claim 6:
    所述第一边框件上包括第三连接功能结构,The first frame member includes a third connection function structure,
    所述第二边框件上包括第四连接功能结构,所述第三连接功能结构和所述第四连接功能结构通过至少一个面板连接件相连,The second frame member includes a fourth connection function structure, and the third connection function structure and the fourth connection function structure are connected by at least one panel connector.
    所述面板连接件包括第一连接端和第二连接端,所述第一连接端与所述第三连接功能结构直接相连,所述第二连接端与所述第四连接功能结构直接相连,以及The panel connector includes a first connection end and a second connection end, the first connection end is directly connected to the third connection function structure, and the second connection end is directly connected to the fourth connection function structure, as well as
    所述第一连接端和所述第三连接功能结构在接触面具有互补的截面形状。The first connecting end and the third connecting functional structure have complementary cross-sectional shapes at the contact faces.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的光伏组件,所述第三连接功能结构为凹槽结构或凸起结构。The photovoltaic module according to claim 7, wherein the third connection function structure is a groove structure or a convex structure.
  9. 根据权利要求7所述的光伏组件,所述面板连接件连接在所述支架系统上。The photovoltaic module of claim 7 wherein said panel connector is attached to said bracket system.
  10. 根据权利要求6所述的光伏组件:The photovoltaic module of claim 6:
    所述第一边框件上包括第三连接功能结构, The first frame member includes a third connection function structure,
    所述第二边框件上包括第四连接功能结构,所述第三连接功能结构和所述第四连接功能结构直接连接,The second frame member includes a fourth connection function structure, and the third connection function structure and the fourth connection function structure are directly connected.
    所述第三连接功能结构和所述第四连接功能结构在接触面具有互补的截面形状。The third connection function structure and the fourth connection function structure have complementary cross-sectional shapes at the contact faces.
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的光伏组件,所述第三连接功能结构包括凸起、凹槽、孔洞、或狭缝结构中的一种。The photovoltaic module of claim 10, the third connection function structure comprising one of a protrusion, a groove, a hole, or a slit structure.
  12. 一种光伏组件,包括:A photovoltaic module comprising:
    一块光伏面板;以及a photovoltaic panel; and
    一个面板固载组件,所述面板固载组件与所述光伏面板相连接并用于固定所述光伏面板,其中a panel mounting assembly, the panel mounting assembly being coupled to the photovoltaic panel and for securing the photovoltaic panel, wherein
    所述面板固载组件包括一个面板边框,所述面板边框包围所述光伏面板,所述面板边框包括一个边框件,The panel fixing component includes a panel frame, the panel frame surrounding the photovoltaic panel, and the panel frame includes a frame member.
    所述面板固载组件包括一块底板,所述底板和所述面板边框相互连接,所述光伏面板被放置在所述底板上,The panel holding assembly includes a bottom plate, the bottom plate and the panel frame are connected to each other, and the photovoltaic panel is placed on the bottom plate.
    所述面板固载组件包括至少一个刚性连接结构,所述刚性连接结构用于将所述光伏组件固定在一个支架系统上,The panel mounting assembly includes at least one rigid connection structure for securing the photovoltaic assembly to a support system
    所述刚性连接结构的一端与所述边框件连接,所述刚性连接结构横跨所述底板,One end of the rigid connecting structure is connected to the frame member, and the rigid connecting structure spans the bottom plate.
    所述刚性连接结构与所述支架系统的一个支架结构在接触面具有互补形状的横截面。The rigid connection structure and a support structure of the stent system have a complementary shaped cross section at the contact surface.
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的光伏组件,所述刚性连接结构安装在所述底板上。The photovoltaic module of claim 12, said rigid connection structure being mounted on said base plate.
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的光伏组件,所述刚性连接结构上进一步包括凸起、凹槽、孔洞或狭缝结构中的一种。 The photovoltaic module of claim 13 further comprising one of a protrusion, a groove, a hole or a slit structure.
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的光伏组件,所述刚性连接结构与一个U形连接件的两端相连,所述刚性连接结构同所述U形连接件共同包围所述支架系统的一个支架结构。The photovoltaic module of claim 14 wherein said rigid connection structure is coupled to both ends of a U-shaped connector that together with said U-shaped connector enclose a support structure of said stent system.
  16. 根据权利要求12所述的光伏组件,所述面板边框包括一个第一刚性连接结构和一个第二刚性连接结构,所述支架系统包括一个第一支架结构和一个第二支架结构,其中所述第一刚性连接结构连接所述第一支架结构,所述第二刚性连接结构连接所述第二支架结构。The photovoltaic module of claim 12, the panel frame comprising a first rigid connection structure and a second rigid connection structure, the support system comprising a first support structure and a second support structure, wherein the A rigid connecting structure connects the first bracket structure, and the second rigid connecting structure connects the second bracket structure.
  17. 根据权利要求12所述的光伏组件,所述支架系统包括T形槽,所述刚性连接结构包括T形凸起,所述支架系统和所述刚性连接结构通过所述T形槽和所述T形凸起相连接。A photovoltaic module according to claim 12, said stent system comprising a T-shaped groove, said rigid connection structure comprising a T-shaped projection, said stent system and said rigid connection structure passing said T-shaped groove and said T The shaped protrusions are connected.
  18. 根据权利要求12所述的光伏组件,进一步包括一个第一光伏组件和一个第二光伏组件,其中The photovoltaic module of claim 12 further comprising a first photovoltaic component and a second photovoltaic component, wherein
    所述第一光伏组件包括一个第一面板固载组件,所述第一面板固载组件包括一个第一边框件,所述第一边框件与一个第一刚性连接结构连接,所述第一刚性连接结构连接所述支架系统,The first photovoltaic component includes a first panel mounting assembly, the first panel mounting assembly includes a first frame member, and the first frame member is coupled to a first rigid connection structure, the first rigidity a connecting structure connecting the bracket system,
    所述第二光伏组件包括一个第二面板固载组件,所述第二面板固载组件包括一个第二边框件,所述第二边框件与一个第二刚性连接结构连接,所述第二刚性连接结构连接所述支架系统,以及The second photovoltaic component includes a second panel mounting assembly, the second panel mounting assembly includes a second frame member, and the second frame member is coupled to a second rigid connection structure, the second rigidity a connection structure connecting the bracket system, and
    所述第一边框件和所述第二边框件相邻。The first frame member and the second frame member are adjacent to each other.
  19. 根据权利要求15所述的光伏组件:The photovoltaic module of claim 15:
    所述第一边框件上包括第一连接功能结构,The first frame member includes a first connection function structure,
    所述第二边框件上包括第二连接功能结构,所述第一连接功能结构和所述第二连接功能结构通过至少一个面板连接件相连,The second frame member includes a second connection function structure, and the first connection function structure and the second connection function structure are connected by at least one panel connector.
    所述面板连接件包括第一连接端和第二连接端,所述第一连接端与所述 第一连接功能结构直接相连,所述第二连接端与所述第二连接功能结构直接相连,以及The panel connector includes a first connection end and a second connection end, the first connection end and the The first connection function structure is directly connected, and the second connection end is directly connected to the second connection function structure, and
    所述第一连接端和所述第一连接功能结构在接触面具有互补的截面形状。The first connecting end and the first connecting functional structure have complementary cross-sectional shapes on the contact surface.
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的光伏组件,所述第一连接功能结构包括凸起、凹槽、孔洞和/或狭缝等结构中的至少一种。The photovoltaic module of claim 19, the first connection functional structure comprising at least one of a structure of a protrusion, a groove, a hole, and/or a slit.
  21. 根据权利要求19所述的光伏组件,所述面板连接件连接并固定在所述支架系统上。The photovoltaic module of claim 19, said panel connector being attached and secured to said bracket system.
  22. 根据权利要求18所述的光伏组件:The photovoltaic module of claim 18:
    所述第一边框件上包括第一连接功能结构,The first frame member includes a first connection function structure,
    所述第二边框件上包括第二连接功能结构,所述第一连接功能结构和所述第二连接功能结构直接连接,The second frame member includes a second connection function structure, and the first connection function structure and the second connection function structure are directly connected,
    所述第一连接功能结构和所述第二连接功能结构在接触面具有互补的截面形状。The first connection function structure and the second connection function structure have complementary cross-sectional shapes at the contact faces.
  23. 根据权利要求22所述的光伏组件,所述第一连接功能结构包括凸起、凹槽、孔洞或狭缝等结构中的至少一种。The photovoltaic module of claim 22, the first connection functional structure comprising at least one of a structure of a protrusion, a groove, a hole or a slit.
  24. 一种光伏组件,包括:A photovoltaic module comprising:
    一块光伏面板;a photovoltaic panel;
    一个面板固载组件,所述面板固载组件同所述光伏面板相连接;以及a panel mounting assembly, the panel mounting assembly being coupled to the photovoltaic panel;
    一个固定组件,所述固定组件用于将所述面板固载组件固定在一个支架系统上,其中a fixing assembly for fixing the panel mounting assembly to a bracket system, wherein
    所述面板固载组件包括一个面板边框,所述面板边框包围所述光伏面板,The panel holding assembly includes a panel frame, the panel frame surrounding the photovoltaic panel,
    所述面板边框包括一个边框件,所述边框件上包括一个连接功能结构,所述连接功能结构和所述边框件是一体化的, The panel frame includes a frame member, and the frame member includes a connection function structure, and the connection function structure and the frame member are integrated.
    所述固定组件包括一个面板连接结构和一个支架连接结构,The fixing assembly includes a panel connecting structure and a bracket connecting structure.
    所述支架连接结构用于将所述固定组件连接并固定在所述支架系统中的一个支架结构上,The bracket connecting structure is configured to connect and fix the fixing component to a bracket structure in the bracket system,
    所述面板连接结构包括一个面板连接端,所述面板连接端与所述连接功能结构相连接,所述面板连接端与所述连接功能结构在接触面具有互补形状的横截面。The panel connection structure includes a panel connection end, and the panel connection end is connected to the connection function structure, and the panel connection end and the connection function structure have a complementary shape cross section on the contact surface.
  25. 根据权利要求24所述的光伏组件,所述连接功能结构位于所述面板固载组件的侧面。The photovoltaic module of claim 24, the connection function structure being located on a side of the panel mounting assembly.
  26. 根据权利要求24所述的光伏组件,所述连接功能结构包括凸起、凹槽、孔洞或狭缝结构中的至少一种。The photovoltaic module of claim 24, the connection function structure comprising at least one of a protrusion, a groove, a hole or a slit structure.
  27. 根据权利要求24所述的光伏组件,所述固定组件是一个独立的机械结构。The photovoltaic module of claim 24, said fixed component being a separate mechanical structure.
  28. 根据权利要求24所述的光伏组件,所述支架连接结构与所述支架结构在接触面具有互补形状的横截面。The photovoltaic module of claim 24, the stent connection structure and the stent structure having a complementary shaped cross section at the contact surface.
  29. 根据权利要求28所述的光伏组件,所述支架连接结构上进一步包括凸起、凹槽、孔洞或狭缝结构中的一种。The photovoltaic module of claim 28, further comprising one of a protrusion, a groove, a hole or a slit structure.
  30. 根据权利要求29所述的光伏组件,所述连接功能结构与一个U形连接件的两端相连,所述连接功能结构同所述U形连接件共同包围所述支架系统的一个支架结构。 The photovoltaic module of claim 29, said connection function structure being coupled to both ends of a U-shaped connector, said connection function structure and said U-shaped connector collectively surrounding a support structure of said bracket system.
  31. 根据权利要求24所述的光伏组件,所述面板连接端包括T形槽,所述连接功能结构包括T形凸起,所述固定组件和所述边框件通过所述T形槽和所述T形凸起相连接。A photovoltaic module according to claim 24, said panel connection end comprising a T-shaped groove, said connection function structure comprising a T-shaped projection, said fixing member and said frame member passing said T-shaped groove and said T The shaped protrusions are connected.
  32. 根据权利要求24所述的光伏组件,进一步包括一个第一光伏组件和一个第二光伏组件,其中The photovoltaic module of claim 24 further comprising a first photovoltaic component and a second photovoltaic component, wherein
    所述第一光伏组件包括一个第一面板固载组件,所述第一面板固载组件包括一个第一边框件,所述第一边框件上包括一个第一连接功能结构,The first photovoltaic component includes a first panel mounting component, the first panel mounting component includes a first frame component, and the first frame component includes a first connection function structure.
    所述第二光伏组件包括一个第二面板固载组件,所述第二面板固载组件包括一个第二边框件,所述第二边框件上包括一个第二连接功能结构,The second photovoltaic component includes a second panel fixing component, the second panel fixing component includes a second frame component, and the second frame component includes a second connection function structure.
    所述固定组件的所述面板连接结构包括一个第一面板连接端和一个第二面板连接端,所述第一面板连接端和所述第一连接功能结构相连接,所述第二面板连接端和所述第二连接功能结构相连接。 The panel connection structure of the fixing component includes a first panel connection end and a second panel connection end, the first panel connection end is connected to the first connection function structure, and the second panel connection end is Connected to the second connection function structure.
PCT/CN2016/095930 2016-08-18 2016-08-18 Photovoltaic module WO2018032477A1 (en)

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