WO2018032369A1 - 基于区块链技术的分布式光伏电力交易平台 - Google Patents

基于区块链技术的分布式光伏电力交易平台 Download PDF

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WO2018032369A1
WO2018032369A1 PCT/CN2016/095573 CN2016095573W WO2018032369A1 WO 2018032369 A1 WO2018032369 A1 WO 2018032369A1 CN 2016095573 W CN2016095573 W CN 2016095573W WO 2018032369 A1 WO2018032369 A1 WO 2018032369A1
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photovoltaic power
transaction
blockchain
module
block
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PCT/CN2016/095573
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French (fr)
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张丛
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深圳市樊溪电子有限公司
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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
    • G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
    • G06F9/44—Arrangements for executing specific programs
    • G06F9/445—Program loading or initiating
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
    • G06Q20/38—Payment protocols; Details thereof
    • G06Q20/40—Authorisation, e.g. identification of payer or payee, verification of customer or shop credentials; Review and approval of payers, e.g. check credit lines or negative lists
    • G06Q20/401—Transaction verification
    • G06Q20/4014—Identity check for transactions
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F16/00—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
    • G06F16/20—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor of structured data, e.g. relational data
    • G06F16/25—Integrating or interfacing systems involving database management systems
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F16/00—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
    • G06F16/20—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor of structured data, e.g. relational data
    • G06F16/28—Databases characterised by their database models, e.g. relational or object models
    • G06F16/284—Relational databases
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
    • G06Q20/38—Payment protocols; Details thereof
    • G06Q20/382—Payment protocols; Details thereof insuring higher security of transaction
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q50/00—Information and communication technology [ICT] specially adapted for implementation of business processes of specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
    • G06Q50/06—Energy or water supply
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02D—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D10/00—Energy efficient computing, e.g. low power processors, power management or thermal management
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E40/00—Technologies for an efficient electrical power generation, transmission or distribution
    • Y02E40/70—Smart grids as climate change mitigation technology in the energy generation sector
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S10/00—Systems supporting electrical power generation, transmission or distribution
    • Y04S10/50—Systems or methods supporting the power network operation or management, involving a certain degree of interaction with the load-side end user applications
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S50/00—Market activities related to the operation of systems integrating technologies related to power network operation or related to communication or information technologies
    • Y04S50/12—Billing, invoicing, buying or selling transactions or other related activities, e.g. cost or usage evaluation

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of internet technology, in particular to a distributed photovoltaic power trading platform based on blockchain technology.
  • blockchain is a secure account book database, composed of data blocks, users can constantly update and upgrade here.
  • the platform looks for data.
  • the blockchain can speed up transaction processing, reduce costs, reduce middlemen, improve market insight, and increase business transparency.
  • Blockchain the underlying technology for cryptocurrency bitcoin
  • Blockchain technology can be used to combat fraud and illegal transactions.
  • Many industries are now using blockchain technology, especially with blockchain as a tool.
  • the blockchain can play the role of: first, the data integrity based on the blockchain ensures trust, the access rights combined with public and private keys protect privacy, truly privacy, and reliable measurement; second, blockchain tamper resistance
  • the main body adopts a certain way to cooperate with trust or forced trust to realize ubiquitous interaction under forced trust.
  • Third, the blockchain and big data and artificial intelligence fuse to form a trustful predictor, sign external data, and realize self-discipline control of virtual and real interaction.
  • the role of the blockchain is not just de-intermediation. Blockchains can disrupt markets and existing value chains, and blockchains may also create new markets by freeing previously undeveloped supplies.
  • the energy industry is currently experiencing a bottom-up productivity revolution. The future direction of the energy industry must be energy cleanliness, production distribution, production and marketing integration, transportation electrification, energy finance, and the energy industry's value chain will be different. Significant changes have occurred.
  • On the power supply side with the installation of a large number of renewable energy sources, the random fluctuation of the power supply will pose a major challenge to the system.
  • the load side due to changes in the power consumption structure and the rapid development of electric vehicles, the load side is randomly Sex and rigidity will continue to increase.
  • the energy Internet is to cope with the randomness of energy production brought about by the high proportion of renewable energy installed in the future, and the energy consumption rigidity caused by the change in power consumption structure, and the system problems caused by the previous mismatch.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a distributed photovoltaic power trading platform based on blockchain technology, including:
  • a blockchain database node module wherein the blockchain database holds a copy of the photovoltaic power database at a plurality of nodes
  • the blockchain database is divided into a plurality of blocks related to photovoltaic power transactions, each block containing transaction details;
  • the encryption and verification module obtains the entire network verification by combining the common transaction details and the unique signatures of two or more parties;
  • the detailed information of the photovoltaic power transaction in the block module includes a seller, a buyer, a price, a contract term, a real-time information of the random fluctuation of the power source, a topology of the power grid, and a property owner.
  • adding the historical transaction chain to the determination module operates on the premise that the block passes the verification.
  • the platform further includes a power station operation and maintenance log blockchain module for registering transaction information and internal authorized access.
  • the platform further comprises a power station automatic management operation and maintenance blockchain module, configured to implement automatic operation of the power station based on big data.
  • the platform further includes an ID and an economic account blockchain module for configuring a traceable ID and an economic account for each component to achieve zero marginal cost power generation, and the sales revenue automatically offsets the operating cost.
  • an ID and an economic account blockchain module for configuring a traceable ID and an economic account for each component to achieve zero marginal cost power generation, and the sales revenue automatically offsets the operating cost.
  • the distributed photovoltaic power trading platform based on the blockchain technology can realize high trust and full interaction without excessive hardware cost, realize digital precise management of energy, and reduce operation and maintenance costs.
  • FIG. 1 is a structural block diagram of a distributed photovoltaic power trading platform based on blockchain technology according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the essence of a transaction is a relational data structure that contains information about the value transfer of the trading participants. These transaction information is called the accounting ledger.
  • the transaction needs to go through three creation, verification, and writing blockchains. The transaction must be digitally signed to ensure the legality of the transaction.
  • Block All transaction information is stored in the block, and a transaction information is a record, which is stored as a separate record in the blockchain.
  • the block consists of a block header and a data part.
  • the block header field contains various characteristics of the block itself, such as the previous block information, the merkle value, and the timestamp.
  • the block header hash value and block height are the two most important indicators for identifying the block.
  • the block primary identifier is its cryptographic hash value, a digital fingerprint obtained by performing a second hash calculation on the block header by the SHA algorithm.
  • the resulting 32-byte hash value is called the block hash value, or the block header hash value, and only the block header is used for calculation.
  • the block hash value can uniquely and unambiguously identify a block, and any node can independently obtain the block hash value by simply hashing the block header.
  • Blockchain A data structure in which blocks are chained in an orderly fashion.
  • a blockchain is like a vertical stack, with the first block being the first block at the bottom of the stack, and each block is then placed on top of the other blocks.
  • a block When a block is written to a blockchain, it will never change and is backed up to another blockchain server.
  • Embodiment Referring to FIG. 1, a distributed photovoltaic power trading platform, a photovoltaic power generation producer and a power consumer on a platform can directly trade photovoltaic power based on a blockchain and independent of any power company.
  • the method includes: (1) a blockchain database node module, wherein the blockchain database saves light at multiple nodes a copy of the volt power database; (2) a block module, the blockchain database is divided into a plurality of blocks related to photovoltaic power transactions, each block contains transaction details, including seller, buyer, price, contract terms, power supply The real-time information of random fluctuations, the topology of the power grid and the subject of property rights; (3) the encryption and verification module, which obtains the verification of the whole network by combining the details of the common transaction and the unique signature of two or more parties, and verifies the parties to the photovoltaic power transaction through encryption.
  • the blockchain realizes the registration of the power station operation and maintenance log blockchain and internal authorized access.
  • the realization of power plant management and operation based on big data the automatic operation of the power station, so join the power station automatic management operation and maintenance blockchain module, for the automatic operation of the power station based on big data.
  • ID and economic account blockchain modules were added to the platform to configure traceable IDs and economic accounts for each component to achieve zero marginal cost generation, and sales revenue automatically offset operating costs.

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Abstract

本发明提供了一种基于区块链技术的分布式光伏电力交易平台，包括：(1)区块链数据库节点模块，所述区块链数据库在多个节点保存光伏电力数据库副本；(2)区块模块，区块链数据库被划分为多个与光伏电力交易相关的区块，每个区块包含交易详细信息；(3)加密和验证模块，通过将共有交易详情及双方或多方独有签名合并加密获得全网验证；(4)判定模块，在强制信任机制下，如果所有节点对应的加密记录一致，则交易有效。并加入历史交易链；如果区块无效，节点的"一致意见"将更改违规节点的信息。采用该交易平台，可以建立高度信任和充分互动的光伏电力交易，实现了能源的数字化精准管理，降低了运维成本。

Description

基于区块链技术的分布式光伏电力交易平台 技术领域
本发明涉及互联网技术领域，特别是一种基于区块链技术的分布式光伏电力交易平台。
背景技术
2009年比特币的出现带来了一种颠覆性的成果--区块链技术，区块链是一个安全的帐簿类数据库，由一个个数据区块组成，使用者可以在这个不断更新升级的平台查找数据，对于金融机构来说，区块链能加快交易处理过程、降低成本、减少中间人、提高市场洞察力，增加业务透明度。
区块链作为加密货币比特币的底层技术，是一个伟大的创新，区块链技术可以用于打击欺诈和非法交易，目前很多行业都开始使用区块链技术，尤其是采用区块链作为工具实现真正的能源互联网技术。区块链可以起到的作用是：第一，基于区块链的数据公正确保信任，公私钥结合的访问权限保护隐私，真正做到私密性，可信计量；第二，区块链防篡改，主体间采用一定的方式配合信任或者强制信任，实现强制信任下泛在交互；第三，区块链和大数据以及人工智能融合构成可信任预言机，签署外部数据，实现虚实交互的自律控制；第四，基于区块链部署的设备间点对点交互式决策，不需要将信任托付于中心化平台代为决策，去中心化从而实现设备民主与分布决策；第五，各主体间基于明确的互动规则进行随机博弈，系统呈现中性良性演化，符合市场化规律和竞争演化的协调性和可进化性。
区块链的作用不仅仅是去中介化。区块链可能颠覆市场及现有价值链，区块链还可能通过释放此前尚未开发的供应创造出新的市场。能源产业目前正经历自下而上的生产力革命，未来的能源产业的发展方向必然是能源清洁化，生产分布化，产销融合化，交通电气化，能源金融化，能源产业的价值链不同环节都将发生显著变化，在电源侧，随着大量可再生能源装机，电源的随机性波动将对系统造成重大挑战，在负荷侧，由于电力消费结构的变化，以及电动汽车的快速发展，负荷侧的随机性和刚性将不断加剧。在电网侧，随着电源和负荷的变化，以及电力体制改革的加速，电网在拓扑结构和产权主体两方面，都将日益复杂。而能源互联网就是为了应对未来高比例可再生能源装机带来的能源生产随机性，和电力消费结构变化导致的能源消费刚性，以及两者之前因为不能匹配而导致的系统问题。
对于目前比较典型的新能源分布式光伏产业，参与的市场化主体非常多，层次，阶层，利益主体的种类比较多，而且由于政策等方面的影响，行业参与主体之间信任度较低，价格波动明显，风险较大，因此开发电站的金融产品成本高，风险高。如何在不投入过度硬件成本的情况下，建立高度信任，实现充分互动是现有能源化联网技术发展的瓶颈。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种基于区块链技术的分布式光伏电力交易平台，包括：
(1)区块链数据库节点模块，所述区块链数据库在多个节点保存光伏电力数据库副本；
(2)区块模块，区块链数据库被划分为多个与光伏电力交易相关的区块，每个区块包含交易详细信息；
(3)加密和验证模块，通过将共有交易详情及双方或多方独有签名合并加密获得全网验证；
(4)判定模块，在强制信任机制下，如果所有节点对应的加密记录一致，则交易有效。并加入历史交易链；如果区块无效，节点的“一致意见”将更改违规节点的信息
优选的，所述区块模块中的光伏电力交易详细信息包括卖方、买方、价格、合约条款，电源的随机性波动实时信息，电网的拓扑结构和产权主体。
优选的，所述判定模块中加入历史交易链是在区块通过验证的前提下进行操作的。
优选的，所述平台还包括电站运维日志区块链模块，用于登记交易信息和内部授权访问。
优选的，所述平台还包括电站自动管理运维区块链模块，用于基于大数据实现电站的自动运行。
优选的，所述平台还包括ID和经济帐户区块链模块，用于为每块组件配置可溯源ID和经济帐户，实现零边际成本发电，售电收入自动抵消运营成本。
采用该基于区块链技术的分布式光伏电力交易平台，可以实现在不投入过度硬件成本的情况下，建立高度信任和充分互动，实现了能源的数字化精准管理，降低了运维成本。
根据下文结合附图对本发明具体实施例的详细描述，本领域技术人员将会更加明了本发明的上述以及其他目的、优点和特征。
附图说明
后文将参照附图以示例性而非限制性的方式详细描述本发明的一些具体实施例。附图中相同的附图标记标示了相同或类似的部件或部分。本领域技术人 员应该理解，这些附图未必是按比例绘制的。本发明的目标及特征考虑到如下结合附图的描述将更加明显，附图中：
图1为根据本发明实施例的基于区块链技术的分布式光伏电力交易平台结构框图。
具体实施方式
在进行具体实施方式的说明之前，为了更为清楚的表达所论述的内容，首先定义一些非常重要的概念。
交易：交易的实质是个关系数据结构，这个数据结构中包含交易参与者价值转移的相关信息。这些交易信息被称为记账总账簿。交易需经过三个创建、验证、写入区块链。交易必须经过数字签名，保证交易的合法性。
区块：所有的交易信息存放于区块中，一条交易信息就是一条记录，作为一个独立的记录存放于区块链中。区块由区块头部和数据部分组成，区块头字段包含区块本身的各种特性，例如前一区块信息，merkle值及时间戳等。其中区块头哈希值和区块高度是标识区块最主要的两个指标。区块主标识符是它的加密哈希值，一个通过SHA算法对区块头进行二次哈希计算而得到的数字指纹。产生的32字节哈希值被称为区块哈希值，或者区块头哈希值，只有区块头被用于计算。区块哈希值可以唯一、明确地标识一个区块，并且任何节点通过简单地对区块头进行哈希计算都可以独立地获取该区块哈希值。
区块链：由区块按照链式结构有序链接起来的数据结构。区块链就像一个垂直的堆栈，第一个区块作为栈底的首区块，随后每个区块都被放置在其他区块之上。当区块写入区块链后将永远不会改变，并且备份到其他的区块链服务器上。
实施例：参见图1，一种分布式光伏电力交易平台，平台上的光伏发电生产者和电力消费者可以基于区块链，不依赖于任何电力公司，直接交易光伏电力。
包括：(1)区块链数据库节点模块，所述区块链数据库在多个节点保存光 伏电力数据库副本；(2)区块模块，区块链数据库被划分为多个与光伏电力交易相关的区块，每个区块包含交易详细信息，包括卖方、买方、价格、合约条款，电源的随机性波动实时信息，电网的拓扑结构和产权主体；(3)加密和验证模块，通过将共有交易详情及双方或多方独有签名合并加密获得全网验证，通过加密验证光伏电力交易各方身份来确认交易，从而确保在未获得相关方许可的情况下，“虚假”交易不能加入区块链，在每一笔交易加入区块链时，都将运行基于交易数据、交易各方身份以及历史交易结果的复杂的“hash”算法，区块链当前状态基于历史交易可确保恶意攻击者无法更改历史交易记录，原因是如果交易记录作出更改，那么将影响hash当前值，且与账本其它副本不匹配；(4)判定模块，在强制信任机制下，如果所有节点对应的加密记录一致，则交易有效，并加入历史交易链；如果区块无效，节点的“一致意见”将更改违规节点的信息，并且加入历史交易链是在区块通过验证的前提下进行操作的，之所以采用强制信任机制，是基于新能源交易本身的复杂性以及社会环境以及“理性人”个体存在误操作和不理想等考虑而在区块链算法中必然采用的一种机制。
在区块链1.0阶段，区块链实现电站运维日志区块链登记，内部授权访问。2.0时代，实现基于大数据的电站管理运维，电站的自动运行，因此加入电站自动管理运维区块链模块，用于基于大数据实现电站的自动运行。到了3.0时代，在平台加入ID和经济帐户区块链模块，用于为每块组件配置可溯源ID和经济帐户，实现零边际成本发电，售电收入自动抵消运营成本。
虽然本发明已经参考特定的说明性实施例进行了描述，但是不会受到这些实施例的限定而仅仅受到附加权利要求的限定。本领域技术人员应当理解可以在不偏离本发明的保护范围和精神的情况下对本发明的实施例能够进行改动和修改。

Claims (9)

  1. 一种基于区块链技术的分布式光伏电力交易平台，其特征在于包括：
    (1)区块链数据库节点模块，所述区块链数据库在多个节点保存光伏电力数据库副本。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种基于区块链技术的分布式光伏电力交易平台，其特征在于：所述平台还包括：
    (2)区块模块，区块链数据库被划分为多个与光伏电力交易相关的区块，每个区块包含交易详细信息。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的一种基于区块链技术的分布式光伏电力交易平台，其特征在于：所述平台还包括：
    (3)加密和验证模块，通过将共有交易详情及双方或多方独有签名合并加密获得全网验证。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的一种基于区块链技术的分布式光伏电力交易平台，其特征在于：所述平台还包括：
    (4)判定模块，在强制信任机制下，如果所有节点对应的加密记录一致，则交易有效，并加入历史交易链；如果区块无效，节点的“一致意见”将更改违规节点的信息。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的一种基于区块链技术的分布式光伏电力交易平台，其特征在于：所述区块模块中的光伏电力交易详细信息包括卖方、买方、价格、合约条款，电源的随机性波动实时信息，电网的拓扑结构和产权主体。
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的一种基于区块链技术的分布式光伏电力交易平台，其特征在于：所述判定模块中加入历史交易链是在区块通过验证的前提下进行操作的。
  7. 根据权利要求4所述的一种基于区块链技术的分布式光伏电力交易平台， 其特征在于：所述平台还包括电站运维日志区块链模块，用于登记交易信息和内部授权访问。
  8. 根据权利要求4所述的一种基于区块链技术的分布式光伏电力交易平台，其特征在于：所述平台还包括电站自动管理运维区块链模块，用于基于大数据实现电站的自动运行。
  9. 根据权利要求4所述的一种基于区块链技术的分布式光伏电力交易平台，其特征在于：所述平台还包括ID和经济帐户区块链模块，用于为每块组件配置可溯源ID和经济帐户，实现零边际成本发电，售电收入自动抵消运营成本。
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