WO2018028585A1 - Multi-camera module with diaphragms of different sizes, and application thereof - Google Patents

Multi-camera module with diaphragms of different sizes, and application thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018028585A1
WO2018028585A1 PCT/CN2017/096519 CN2017096519W WO2018028585A1 WO 2018028585 A1 WO2018028585 A1 WO 2018028585A1 CN 2017096519 W CN2017096519 W CN 2017096519W WO 2018028585 A1 WO2018028585 A1 WO 2018028585A1
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Prior art keywords
camera module
monochrome
color
image
aperture
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PCT/CN2017/096519
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
闻人迪
吴旭东
蔡赞赞
Original Assignee
宁波舜宇光电信息有限公司
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Priority claimed from CN201610662634.2A external-priority patent/CN107734214A/en
Priority claimed from CN201620865436.1U external-priority patent/CN205961281U/en
Application filed by 宁波舜宇光电信息有限公司 filed Critical 宁波舜宇光电信息有限公司
Publication of WO2018028585A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018028585A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/90Arrangement of cameras or camera modules, e.g. multiple cameras in TV studios or sports stadiums

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a multi-camera module, and more particularly to a dual camera module having apertures of different sizes that enhance the dark state performance and sharpness of the final composite image and obtain more accurate depth information.
  • the development trend of the camera module of the smart phone is developing toward the dual camera technology, and since the smart phone has strict requirements on the thickness, it is necessary to provide an excellent shooting effect without increasing the volume too much.
  • the overall height of the camera module of the smart phone cannot be too high, which limits the size of the sensor chip to be too large, and the imaging effect cannot be further improved. Therefore, in order to improve the image quality, a dual camera solution is adopted.
  • the current dual-camera scheme uses the same pixel RGB+MONO chip scheme. Since the algorithm needs to synthesize the image, it is necessary to ensure the image consistency, and the lens of the same specification is used.
  • the definition of the pixels of the dual camera is not a simple addition. Therefore, it is necessary to improve the performance of the dual camera module without increasing the cost, so that the user has a better experience, especially to enhance the dark state effect. It is important to enhance the user experience.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a multi-camera module having apertures of different sizes, including two or more camera modules, which are at least one monochrome (black and white) camera module, and at least one color camera module.
  • the image sensor is respectively matched with a color sensor chip and a monochrome sensor chip (black and white camera chip), so that the multi-camera module with different apertures, such as the dual camera module, uses the image captured by the color sensor chip when simultaneously capturing images.
  • the image taken by the monochrome sensor chip assists.
  • the lens aperture of the camera module that matches the monochrome photosensitive chip is increased, so that the dual-camera module of the different size apertures can further have better dark state effect and definition.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a multi-camera module having apertures of different sizes, wherein the lens apertures of the two camera modules are different in size, that is, the camera module that matches the monochrome sensor chip
  • the aperture of the lens is made larger, which ensures that the image enhances the dark state under the premise of consistency.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a multi-camera module having apertures of different sizes, wherein the color sensor chip only filters the light to determine where the color should appear. Because of this, it will lose some details.
  • the aperture of the monochrome camera module of the present invention is increased, so that the amount of light entering per unit time is increased, because the monochrome photosensitive chip is only interested in the incident light of any given point, regardless of the color of the light. What is it, so that the monochrome sensor chip can capture more details from the scene. It is these details that make the image clearer and the dark state effect is significantly enhanced.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a multi-camera module having apertures of different sizes, wherein an algorithm is used to ensure focus, depth, and information of the two camera modules.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a multi-camera module having apertures of different sizes, in order to achieve an increase in brightness and a reduction in noise in dark light.
  • the dual-camera module of different size apertures can also improve the focusing speed, wherein the triangulation principle between the two camera modules and the focusing object is used to achieve the focusing speed.
  • the present invention provides a multi-camera module having different apertures, including: two or more camera modules, wherein the two or more camera modules have lens apertures of different aperture sizes.
  • the two or more camera modules include at least one monochrome camera module, and at least one color camera module, wherein the monochrome camera module and the color camera module have lenses of different aperture sizes. aperture.
  • the lens aperture of the monochrome camera module is larger than the lens aperture of the color camera module, so that the multi-camera module achieves a better dark state effect.
  • the aperture coefficient Fno of the lens aperture of the monochrome camera module is 1.9, and the aperture coefficient Fno of the lens aperture of the color camera module is 2.0. It is understood that the specific numerical values herein are by way of example only and not limiting of the invention.
  • the multi-camera module is a dual camera module.
  • the color camera module and the monochrome camera module are assembled on the same circuit board substrate.
  • the color camera module and the monochrome camera module are respectively assembled on two circuit board substrates.
  • the multi-camera module further includes a connection unit connected to the circuit board substrate and configured to connect the multi-camera module to a control board of an electronic device.
  • the multi-camera module further includes two connection units respectively connected to the two circuit board substrates and configured to connect the multi-camera module to a control board of an electronic device.
  • the images obtained by the color camera module and the monochrome camera module are finally used to synthesize a composite image.
  • the color camera module is configured with a color sensor chip implemented as an RGB or RGBW chip, wherein the monochrome camera module is configured with a black and white light sensor chip, which is implemented as a MONO chip.
  • the present invention provides an image synthesizing method for a multi-camera module, which includes the following steps:
  • the monochrome camera module uses a larger lens aperture for the black and white chip to obtain more grayscale information, so that the final image of the multi-camera module has a better dark state. Effect and Sharpness.
  • an image captured by the color camera module is used as a reference image, and another image captured by the monochrome camera module is used as an image processing auxiliary information.
  • Figure 1 is a front perspective view of a multi-camera module of a different size aperture in accordance with a first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a left perspective view of a multi-camera module of a different size aperture in accordance with a first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a right perspective view of a multi-camera module of different size apertures in accordance with a first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a bottom perspective view of a multi-camera module of different size apertures in accordance with a first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a front perspective view of a multi-camera module of a different size aperture in accordance with a second preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a left perspective view of a multi-camera module of a different size aperture in accordance with a second preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is a right perspective view of a multi-camera module of a different size aperture in accordance with a second preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 8 is a bottom perspective view of a multi-camera module of a different size aperture in accordance with a second preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • the term “a” is understood to mean “at least one” or “one or more”, that is, in one embodiment, the number of one element may be one, and in other embodiments, the element The number can be multiple, and the term “a” cannot be construed as limiting the quantity.
  • a multi-camera module of different size apertures according to a first preferred embodiment of the present invention is provided for use in an electronic device such as a smart phone, a tablet computer, a camera, a computer, Industrial inspection, medical detection, and monitoring equipment, etc., improve the quality of the final image or image taken by the multi-camera module of the different size apertures.
  • the multi-camera modules of different size apertures are mainly applied to pixel enhancement, panoramic deep shot, larger HDR, dark state boost, and the like.
  • a dual camera module will be taken as an example for specific description.
  • the dual camera module of the different size apertures comprises a circuit board substrate 10, two camera modules and a connection unit 40. More specifically, in this embodiment, the two camera modules include a monochrome camera module 20 and a color camera module 30.
  • the monochrome camera module 20 and the color camera module 30 are shared and Fixed to the circuit board substrate 10 to ensure that the relative positions of the two camera modules are not displaced, thereby ensuring that the dual-camera modules of the different size apertures do not occur when being mounted to the electronic device. dislocation.
  • FIG. 1 it is a front perspective view of the dual camera module, which is configured with two of the camera modules. 2 and 3 are respectively left and right views of the dual camera module, and FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the bottom structure of the dual camera module.
  • the bottom side of the circuit board substrate 10 may have a reinforcing plate such as a copper plate, thereby At the same time as the reinforcing effect, heat dissipation can be enhanced.
  • each of the camera modules may be a fixed focus camera module or an auto focus camera module with a drive motor, and the invention is not limited.
  • the monochrome camera module 20 includes a lens and a monochrome photosensitive chip (black and white photosensitive chip), and the color camera module includes a lens and a color sensor chip.
  • the dual camera module is connected to the electronic device through the connecting unit 40 such as a flexible circuit board.
  • the color sensor chip corresponds to the color camera module 30, and the monochrome sensor chip corresponds to the monochrome camera module 20, so that the dual camera module of the different size aperture is used to perform the
  • the color sensor chip is matched with the image captured by the lens of the color camera module 30 or the image as a reference image
  • the monochrome photosensitive chip is matched with the monochrome camera module 20
  • the image taken by the lens or the image is used as image processing auxiliary information, and finally synthesized to obtain a synthetic image with better definition.
  • the color sensor chip is matched with the color camera module 30 as a main camera, and its function is shooting.
  • the monochrome photosensitive chip is matched with the monochrome camera module 20 as an auxiliary camera, and its function is to provide auxiliary image information.
  • the dual camera module of different size apertures synthesizes the reference image and the image processing auxiliary information by an algorithm to obtain the synthesized image, thereby ensuring the final The image or the quality of the image.
  • the lens aperture of the color camera module 30 and the monochrome camera module 20 are different, that is, the dual camera modules of the different size apertures of the present invention are two different size apertures.
  • the combination of the camera modules, wherein the aperture of the lens corresponding to the monochrome camera module is made larger to ensure the image consistency of the camera modules of the two different size apertures, so as to enhance the scope of the present invention.
  • the large aperture can ensure that the monochrome camera module has a stable and sufficient amount of light at any time, and can achieve good imaging effects in low light conditions, and can also perform background blurring. Special handling, etc.
  • the color camera module 30 is configured with a color light filter, and correspondingly, the color sensor chip is only sensitive to colored light, so that some details are lost.
  • the aperture of the monochrome camera module of the present invention is increased, so that the amount of light entering per unit time is increased, because the monochrome photosensitive chip does not need to consider the color of the light, so that the monochrome photosensitive chip can be more abundantly captured from the scene.
  • the details It is these details that make the final composite image clearer and the dark state effect is significantly enhanced.
  • the connecting unit 40 is implemented as a flexible circuit board (FPC), and one end thereof is connected to the circuit board substrate 10 (which may be a PCB rigid circuit board) of the dual camera module.
  • the other end of the flexible circuit board is connected to the control board of the electronic device, so that the image information captured by the color camera module 30 and the monochrome camera module 20 can be transmitted to the control board of the electronic device and synthesized.
  • the final composite image is obtained.
  • the color sensor chip can be implemented as an RGB (Red-Green-Blue) or RGBW Red-Green-Blu-White chip.
  • the monochromatic photosensitive chip is implemented as a MONO (monochrome) chip.
  • the lens aperture of the monochromatic camera module 20 and the aperture coefficient Fno of the lens aperture of the color camera module 30 can be implemented as 1.9 and Fno2.0, respectively.
  • the aperture coefficient Fno here is the ratio of the focal length of the camera module to the effective aperture. The smaller the value, the larger the aperture aperture.
  • the lens aperture of the monochrome camera module 20 is 1.9, and the lens aperture 2.0 of the color camera module 30 is such that the single aperture is used.
  • the color camera module 20 is used by the monochrome sensor chip to obtain more grayscale information. It is worth mentioning that such numerical combinations are by way of example only and not limiting of the invention.
  • the combination of the lens aperture of the monochrome camera module 20 and the lens aperture of the color camera module 30 can be implemented as 1.8 and 1.9, respectively; or the monochrome camera module
  • the aperture of the lens aperture of 20 and the aperture of the lens aperture of the color camera module 30 may be implemented as 2.0 and 2.2, respectively.
  • the present invention also provides an image synthesizing method for a multi-camera module having apertures of different sizes, which includes the following steps:
  • the image is captured by the color camera module 30 and the monochrome camera module 20 of the multi-camera module, wherein the monochrome camera module 20 has a larger aperture relative to the color camera module. To increase the amount of light entering;
  • the processed image after processing is stored or stored.
  • the multi-camera module is implemented as a dual camera module configured as a color camera module 30 having the color sensor chip and the monochrome camera module 20 having the monochrome sensor chip. It is worth mentioning that the color apertures of the color camera module 30 and the monochrome camera module 20 are different. In particular, although the lens apertures of the two camera modules are different, the two camera modules respectively The captured images or images are consistent, so that the dark state effect is enhanced by the dual-camera modules of different sizes of apertures in the same pixel.
  • the monochrome camera module 20 uses a larger lens aperture for the monochrome photosensitive chip to capture more grayscale information, so that the final image of the dual-camera module of the different size apertures is better. Dark state effect and clarity.
  • the image captured by the color camera module 30 having the color sensor chip serves as a reference image.
  • An image captured by the monochrome camera module 20 having the monochrome photosensitive chip is used as an image processing auxiliary information.
  • the reference image is processed by applying auxiliary information in the image, wherein the image synthesis is a method of stitching a picture.
  • a multi-camera module of different size apertures according to a second preferred embodiment of the present invention is provided for an electronic device such as a smart phone, a tablet computer, a camera, a computer, Industrial inspection, medical detection, and monitoring equipment, etc., improve the quality of the final image or image taken by the multi-camera module of the different size apertures.
  • the apertures of different sizes Multi-camera modules are mainly used for pixel enhancement, panoramic deep shooting, larger HDR, dark state boost, and more.
  • a dual camera module will be taken as an example for specific description.
  • the dual-camera module of different size apertures comprises two circuit board substrates 10', a monochrome camera module 20', a color camera module 30', and two connection units 40'.
  • the monochrome camera module 20' and the color camera module 30' are respectively fixed to the two circuit board substrates 10' to ensure that the relative positions of the two camera modules are not displaced, thereby ensuring
  • the dual-camera modules of different size apertures do not misalign when being mounted to the electronic device.
  • FIG. 5 it is a front perspective view of the dual camera module, which is configured with two of the camera modules. 6 and 7 are respectively left and right views of the dual camera module, and FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the bottom structure of the dual camera module.
  • the bottom side of the circuit board substrate 10' may have a reinforcing plate such as a copper plate, thereby While reinforcing, it can enhance heat dissipation.
  • each of the camera modules may be a fixed focus camera module or an auto focus camera module with a drive motor, and the invention is not limited.
  • the monochrome camera module 20' includes a lens and a monochrome sensor chip (black and white sensor chip), and the color camera module 30' includes a lens and a color sensor chip.
  • the dual camera module is connected to the electronic device via the connecting unit 40' such as a flexible circuit board. That is, the color sensor chip corresponds to the color camera module 30', and the monochrome sensor chip corresponds to the monochrome camera module 20', so that the dual camera module using the different size apertures is used.
  • the color sensor chip is matched with the image taken by the lens of the color camera module 30 ′ or the image as a reference image, and the monochrome photosensitive chip is matched with the monochrome camera.
  • the image or the image captured by the lens of the module 20' is used as image processing auxiliary information, and finally synthesized to obtain a synthetic image with better definition.
  • the color sensor chip is matched with the color camera module 30' as a main camera, and its function is shooting.
  • the monochrome photosensitive chip is matched with the monochrome camera module 20' as an auxiliary camera, and its function is to provide auxiliary image information.
  • the dual camera module of different size apertures synthesizes the reference image and the image processing auxiliary information through an algorithm to obtain the synthesized image, thereby ensuring The final image or the quality of the image.
  • the color aperture of the color camera module 30 ′ and the monochrome camera module 20 ′ are different, that is, the dual camera modules of the different size apertures of the present invention are two different The combination of the size and aperture of the camera module, wherein the aperture of the lens corresponding to the monochrome camera module is made larger under the image consistency of the camera modules of the two different size apertures to enhance the invention Said The dark state effect of the dual camera module with different apertures.
  • the large aperture can ensure that the monochrome camera module has a stable and sufficient amount of light at any time, and can achieve good imaging effects in low light conditions, and can also perform background blurring. Special handling, etc.
  • the color camera module 30' is provided with a color ray filter, and correspondingly, the color sensor chip is only sensitive to colored light, so that some details are lost.
  • the aperture of the monochrome camera module of the present invention is increased, so that the amount of light entering per unit time is increased, because the monochrome photosensitive chip does not need to consider the color of the light, so that the monochrome photosensitive chip can be more abundantly captured from the scene.
  • the details It is these details that make the final composite image clearer and the dark state effect is significantly enhanced.
  • the two connection units 40' are respectively implemented as a flexible circuit board (FPC), one end of which is connected to the two circuit board substrates 10' of the dual camera module (which may be PCB rigid) a circuit board), the other end of the flexible circuit board is connected to the control board of the electronic device, in other words, the connecting unit 40' is configured to connect the circuit board to which the monochrome camera module 20' is fixed a substrate 10', another connecting unit 40' for connecting the circuit board substrate 10' to which the color camera module 30' is fixed, and the two connecting units 40' are respectively connected to the electronic device Control the motherboard. That is, the two connection units 40' are respectively connected between the two circuit board substrates 10' and the control board of the electronic device.
  • FPC flexible circuit board
  • the image information captured by the color camera module 30' and the monochrome camera module 20' can be transmitted to the control board of the electronic device and synthesized to obtain a final composite image.
  • the color sensor chip can be implemented as an RGB (Red-Green-Blue) or RGBW Red-Green-Blu-White chip.
  • the monochromatic photosensitive chip is implemented as a MONO (monochrome) chip.
  • the lens aperture of the monochrome camera module 20' and the aperture coefficient Fno of the lens aperture of the color camera module 30' can be implemented as 1.9 and Fno2.0, respectively.
  • the aperture coefficient Fno here is the ratio of the focal length of the camera module to the effective aperture. The smaller the value, the larger the aperture aperture.
  • the lens aperture of the monochrome camera module 20' is 1.9, the lens aperture 2.0 of the color camera module 30', such that the monochrome imaging mode adopts a larger aperture.
  • the group 20' is taken by the monochrome photosensitive chip to obtain more gradation information. It is worth mentioning that such numerical combinations are by way of example only and not limiting of the invention.
  • the combination of the lens aperture of the monochrome camera module 20 ′ and the lens aperture of the color camera module 30 ′ may be implemented as 1.8 and 1.9, respectively; or the monochrome camera
  • the aperture of the lens aperture of the module 20' and the aperture of the lens aperture of the color camera module 30' may be implemented as 2.0 and 2.2, respectively.
  • the present invention also provides an image synthesizing method for a multi-camera module having apertures of different sizes, which includes the following steps:
  • the image is captured by the color camera module 30 ′ and the monochrome camera module 20 ′ of the multi-camera module, wherein the monochrome camera module 20 ′ has a comparison with the color camera module.
  • the processed image after processing is stored or stored.
  • the multi-camera module is implemented as a dual camera module configured as a color camera module 30' having the color sensor chip and the monochrome camera module 20' having the monochrome sensor chip. It is worth mentioning that the color aperture of the color camera module 30 ′ and the monochrome camera module 20 ′ are different. In particular, although the lens apertures of the two camera modules are different, the two camera modes are different. The images or images taken by the groups are consistent, so that the dark state effect is enhanced by the dual-camera modules having different apertures of the same pixels.
  • the monochrome camera module 20' adopts a larger lens aperture, and the monochrome photosensitive chip can obtain more grayscale information, so that the final image of the dual-camera module of the different size apertures can be further improved. Good darkness effect and clarity.
  • the image taken by the color camera module 30' having the color sensor chip serves as a reference image.
  • An image taken by the monochrome camera module 20' having the monochrome photosensitive chip is used as an image processing auxiliary information.
  • the reference image is processed by applying auxiliary information in the image, wherein the image synthesis is a method of stitching a picture.

Abstract

A multi-camera module with diaphragms of different sizes, such as a double-camera module comprising a black and white camera module and a colour camera module. The black and white camera module has a greater lens diaphragm with respect to the colour camera module, such that the double-camera module with diaphragms of different sizes achieves a good dark-state effect.

Description

具有不同大小光圈的多摄像头模组及其应用Multi-camera module with different size apertures and its application 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及多摄像头模组,尤其涉及具有不同大小光圈的双摄模组,其使最终一合成图像的暗态性能和清晰度提升以及获得更准确的深度信息。The present invention relates to a multi-camera module, and more particularly to a dual camera module having apertures of different sizes that enhance the dark state performance and sharpness of the final composite image and obtain more accurate depth information.
背景技术Background technique
随着科技的发展,各种科技产品相对因应而生,每人手持一台智慧型手机已经是普遍常见的情况,其中在所述智慧型手机中所包含的相机更是一主要的功能,而且大多数的人们更是习惯使用手机的相机代替一般传统相机去记录生活并且透过所述智慧型手机直接分享至互联网。特别地,因应各种需求和发展,各种相关的软硬体零配件的规格不断的进化,因此人们渐渐地习惯使用手机的相机功能去取代了大部份的相机。With the development of technology, various technology products are relatively responsive, and it is common for each person to hold a smart phone. The camera included in the smart phone is a major function, and Most people are more accustomed to using a mobile phone camera instead of a traditional camera to record life and share directly to the Internet through the smart phone. In particular, in response to various needs and developments, the specifications of various related hardware and software parts have been constantly evolving, so people gradually become accustomed to using the camera function of the mobile phone to replace most of the cameras.
值得一提的是,在目前的手机市场依旧保持快速增长的趋势,尤其是智能手机的增长更加地迅猛。也因为使用者对于摄像品质的要求也越来越高,因此,对于摄像模组的性能卓越的追求已成为各大手机制造商的激烈竞争关键技术领域。在2014年,随着宇龙发布携带双摄的智能手机,摄像模组进入了双摄时代。对于最初的双摄像头来说,其主要功能是在3D显示效果和拍摄能力,但是像素过低且画质不高,对于双摄像头来说还有很大的改进空间。It is worth mentioning that the current mobile phone market is still maintaining a rapid growth trend, especially the growth of smart phones is more rapid. Also, because the user's requirements for the quality of the camera are getting higher and higher, the pursuit of superior performance of the camera module has become a key technical field for the fierce competition of major mobile phone manufacturers. In 2014, with Yulong releasing a smartphone with dual cameras, the camera module entered the era of dual cameras. For the original dual camera, its main function is in 3D display effect and shooting ability, but the pixel is too low and the picture quality is not high, there is still much room for improvement for the dual camera.
因此,智能手机的摄像模组发展趋势正在向双摄像头技术上发展,并且由于智能手机对于厚度有严格的要求,所以必须是在体积不至于增加得太多的情况下提供优良拍摄效果。换言之,对于智能手机的摄像模组的整体高度不能太高,这样就限制了感光芯片尺寸不能太大,导致成像效果无法进一步提升,因此为了提升图像品质,采用双摄像头的方案。然而,目前市面上的双摄方案采用同像素的RGB+MONO芯片的方案,由于算法要对图像进行合成,需要保证图像的一致性,采用的是相同规格的镜头。但是,双摄像头的像素的定义并不是单纯的相加,因此,需要在不增加成本的情况下,提升双摄模组的效能,让使用者有更佳的体验,尤其是提升暗态效果,对于增强用户体验有着重要意义。 Therefore, the development trend of the camera module of the smart phone is developing toward the dual camera technology, and since the smart phone has strict requirements on the thickness, it is necessary to provide an excellent shooting effect without increasing the volume too much. In other words, the overall height of the camera module of the smart phone cannot be too high, which limits the size of the sensor chip to be too large, and the imaging effect cannot be further improved. Therefore, in order to improve the image quality, a dual camera solution is adopted. However, the current dual-camera scheme uses the same pixel RGB+MONO chip scheme. Since the algorithm needs to synthesize the image, it is necessary to ensure the image consistency, and the lens of the same specification is used. However, the definition of the pixels of the dual camera is not a simple addition. Therefore, it is necessary to improve the performance of the dual camera module without increasing the cost, so that the user has a better experience, especially to enhance the dark state effect. It is important to enhance the user experience.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明的主要目的在于提供一具有不同大小光圈的多摄像头模组,其使最终合成图像的暗态性能和清晰度提升以及获得更准确的深度信息。It is a primary object of the present invention to provide a multi-camera module having apertures of different sizes that enhances the dark state performance and sharpness of the final composite image and obtains more accurate depth information.
本发明的另一目的在于提供一具有不同大小光圈的多摄像头模组,其中包括两颗以上的摄像模组,其为至少一单色(黑白)摄像模组、和至少一彩色摄像模组,其分别搭配一彩色感光芯片和一单色感光芯片(黑白摄像芯片),这样利用所述不同大小光圈的多摄像头模组如双摄模组在同时摄取影像时,采用彩色感光芯片所摄取的影像作为基准影像,而单色感光芯片摄取的影像则进行辅助作用。并且搭配所述单色感光芯片的摄像模组的镜头光圈增大,这样可进一步地使所述不同大小光圈的双摄模组有更好的暗态效果和清晰度。Another object of the present invention is to provide a multi-camera module having apertures of different sizes, including two or more camera modules, which are at least one monochrome (black and white) camera module, and at least one color camera module. The image sensor is respectively matched with a color sensor chip and a monochrome sensor chip (black and white camera chip), so that the multi-camera module with different apertures, such as the dual camera module, uses the image captured by the color sensor chip when simultaneously capturing images. As a reference image, the image taken by the monochrome sensor chip assists. Moreover, the lens aperture of the camera module that matches the monochrome photosensitive chip is increased, so that the dual-camera module of the different size apertures can further have better dark state effect and definition.
本发明的另一目的在于提供一具有不同大小光圈的多摄像头模组,其中所述两摄像模组的镜头光圈为不相同大小,也就是说,将匹配所述单色感光芯片的摄像模组的镜头光圈做大,这样可以保证所述图像在一致性的前提下,提升暗态效果。Another object of the present invention is to provide a multi-camera module having apertures of different sizes, wherein the lens apertures of the two camera modules are different in size, that is, the camera module that matches the monochrome sensor chip The aperture of the lens is made larger, which ensures that the image enhances the dark state under the premise of consistency.
本发明的另一目的在于提供一具有不同大小光圈的多摄像头模组,其中彩色感光芯片只有过滤光线才能确定颜色应该出现在哪里。正因如此,它会丢失一些细节。而本发明的所述单色摄像模组的光圈增大,从而单位时间内,进光量增大,因为单色感光芯片只对任何给定点的射入光线多少感兴趣,而不用考虑光线的颜色是怎样的,从而单色感光芯片可以从场景中抓取更丰富的细节。正是这些细节让图像变得更清晰,并且暗态效果得到显着增强。Another object of the present invention is to provide a multi-camera module having apertures of different sizes, wherein the color sensor chip only filters the light to determine where the color should appear. Because of this, it will lose some details. The aperture of the monochrome camera module of the present invention is increased, so that the amount of light entering per unit time is increased, because the monochrome photosensitive chip is only interested in the incident light of any given point, regardless of the color of the light. What is it, so that the monochrome sensor chip can capture more details from the scene. It is these details that make the image clearer and the dark state effect is significantly enhanced.
本发明的另一目的在于提供一具有不同大小光圈的多摄像头模组,其中透过一演算法确保所述两摄像模组的对焦、深度和信息等问题。Another object of the present invention is to provide a multi-camera module having apertures of different sizes, wherein an algorithm is used to ensure focus, depth, and information of the two camera modules.
本发明的另一目的在于提供一具有不同大小光圈的多摄像头模组,其中供实现在暗光下亮度的提升和噪点的降低。另外所述不同大小光圈的双摄模组还可提升对焦速度,其中是利用所述两摄像模组和对焦物体之间的三角测距原理,以实现其对焦速度。Another object of the present invention is to provide a multi-camera module having apertures of different sizes, in order to achieve an increase in brightness and a reduction in noise in dark light. In addition, the dual-camera module of different size apertures can also improve the focusing speed, wherein the triangulation principle between the two camera modules and the focusing object is used to achieve the focusing speed.
为了达到以上至少一目的,本发明提供一有不同大小光圈的多摄像头模组,其包括:两个以上摄像模组,其中所述两个以上摄像模组具有不同光圈大小的镜头光圈。 In order to achieve the above at least one object, the present invention provides a multi-camera module having different apertures, including: two or more camera modules, wherein the two or more camera modules have lens apertures of different aperture sizes.
在一些实施例中,两个以上摄像模组包括至少一单色摄像模组,以及至少一彩色摄像模组,其中所述单色摄像模组与所述彩色摄像模组具有不同光圈大小的镜头光圈。In some embodiments, the two or more camera modules include at least one monochrome camera module, and at least one color camera module, wherein the monochrome camera module and the color camera module have lenses of different aperture sizes. aperture.
在一些实施例中,所述单色摄像模组的所述镜头光圈大于所述彩色摄像模组的所述镜头光圈,这样以使所述多摄像头模组得到较佳的暗态效果。In some embodiments, the lens aperture of the monochrome camera module is larger than the lens aperture of the color camera module, so that the multi-camera module achieves a better dark state effect.
在一些实施例中,所述单色摄像模组的所述镜头光圈的光圈系数Fno为1.9,所述彩色摄像模组的所述镜头光圈的光圈系数Fno为2.0。可以理解的是,这里的具体数值大小只作为举例而并不限制本发明。In some embodiments, the aperture coefficient Fno of the lens aperture of the monochrome camera module is 1.9, and the aperture coefficient Fno of the lens aperture of the color camera module is 2.0. It is understood that the specific numerical values herein are by way of example only and not limiting of the invention.
在一些实施例中,所述多摄像头模组是双摄模组。In some embodiments, the multi-camera module is a dual camera module.
在一些实施例中,所述彩色摄像模组和所述单色摄像模组组装于同一线路板基板。In some embodiments, the color camera module and the monochrome camera module are assembled on the same circuit board substrate.
在一些实施例中,所述彩色摄像模组和所述单色摄像模组分别组装于两线路板基板。In some embodiments, the color camera module and the monochrome camera module are respectively assembled on two circuit board substrates.
在一些实施例中,所述的多摄像头模组还包括一连接单元,其连接于所述线路板基板,并用于将所述多摄像头模组连接至一电子设备的控制主板。In some embodiments, the multi-camera module further includes a connection unit connected to the circuit board substrate and configured to connect the multi-camera module to a control board of an electronic device.
在一些实施例中,所述的多摄像头模组还包括两连接单元,其分别连接于所述两线路板基板,并用于将所述多摄像头模组连接至一电子设备的控制主板。In some embodiments, the multi-camera module further includes two connection units respectively connected to the two circuit board substrates and configured to connect the multi-camera module to a control board of an electronic device.
在一些实施例中,所述彩色摄像模组和所述单色摄像模组分别得到的图像最终被用于合成得到一合成图像。In some embodiments, the images obtained by the color camera module and the monochrome camera module are finally used to synthesize a composite image.
在一些实施例中,所述彩色摄像模组配置有一彩色感光芯片,其实施为RGB或RGBW芯片,其中所述单色摄像模组配置有一黑白感光芯片,其实施为MONO芯片。In some embodiments, the color camera module is configured with a color sensor chip implemented as an RGB or RGBW chip, wherein the monochrome camera module is configured with a black and white light sensor chip, which is implemented as a MONO chip.
根据本发明的另外一方面,本发明提供一多摄像头模组的图像合成方法,其包括如下步骤:According to another aspect of the present invention, the present invention provides an image synthesizing method for a multi-camera module, which includes the following steps:
(a)藉由至少一彩色摄像模组至少一单色摄像模组摄取影像,其中所述单色摄像模组相对于所述彩色摄像模组具有较大的光圈以增大进光量;以及(a) capturing images by at least one monochrome camera module of at least one color camera module, wherein the monochrome camera module has a larger aperture relative to the color camera module to increase the amount of light entering;
(b)将所述彩色摄像模组和所述单色摄像模组分别得到的图像合成以得到一合成图像。(b) synthesizing the images obtained by the color camera module and the monochrome camera module to obtain a composite image.
在一些实施例中,所述单色摄像模组采用较大镜头光圈,供所述黑白芯片获得更多的灰度信息,这样可使所述多摄像头模组最终的图像有更好的暗态效果和 清晰度。In some embodiments, the monochrome camera module uses a larger lens aperture for the black and white chip to obtain more grayscale information, so that the final image of the multi-camera module has a better dark state. Effect and Sharpness.
在一些实施例中,所述彩色摄像模组所摄取的一影像作为一基准影像,其中所述单色摄像模组所摄取的另一影像作为一影像处理辅助信息。In some embodiments, an image captured by the color camera module is used as a reference image, and another image captured by the monochrome camera module is used as an image processing auxiliary information.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1是根据本发明的第一个优选实施例的一不同大小光圈的多摄像头模组的一前视透视图。BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Figure 1 is a front perspective view of a multi-camera module of a different size aperture in accordance with a first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图2是根据本发明的第一个优选实施例的一不同大小光圈的多摄像头模组的一左视透视图。2 is a left perspective view of a multi-camera module of a different size aperture in accordance with a first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图3是根据本发明的第一个优选实施例的一不同大小光圈的多摄像头模组的一右视透视图。3 is a right perspective view of a multi-camera module of different size apertures in accordance with a first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图4是根据本发明的第一个优选实施例的一不同大小光圈的多摄像头模组的一仰视透视图。4 is a bottom perspective view of a multi-camera module of different size apertures in accordance with a first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图5是根据本发明的第二个优选实施例的一不同大小光圈的多摄像头模组的一前视透视图。Figure 5 is a front perspective view of a multi-camera module of a different size aperture in accordance with a second preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图6是根据本发明的第二个优选实施例的一不同大小光圈的多摄像头模组的一左视透视图。Figure 6 is a left perspective view of a multi-camera module of a different size aperture in accordance with a second preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图7是根据本发明的第二个优选实施例的一不同大小光圈的多摄像头模组的一右视透视图。Figure 7 is a right perspective view of a multi-camera module of a different size aperture in accordance with a second preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图8是根据本发明的第二个优选实施例的一不同大小光圈的多摄像头模组的一仰视透视图。Figure 8 is a bottom perspective view of a multi-camera module of a different size aperture in accordance with a second preferred embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
以下描述用于揭露本发明以使本领域技术人员能够实现本发明。以下描述中的优选实施例只作为举例,本领域技术人员可以想到其他显而易见的变型。在以下描述中界定的本发明的基本原理可以应用于其他实施方案、变形方案、改进方案、等同方案以及没有背离本发明的精神和范围的其他技术方案。The following description is presented to disclose the invention to enable those skilled in the art to practice the invention. The preferred embodiments in the following description are by way of example only, and other obvious variations will occur to those skilled in the art. The basic principles of the invention as defined in the following description may be applied to other embodiments, modifications, improvements, equivalents, and other embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
本领域技术人员应理解的是,在本发明的揭露中,术语“纵向”、“横向”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系是基于附图所示的方位或位置 关系,其仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此上述术语不能理解为对本发明的限制。It should be understood by those skilled in the art that in the disclosure of the present invention, the terms "longitudinal", "transverse", "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", " The orientation or positional relationship of the indications "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc. is based on the orientation or position shown in the drawings. The above description is only for the purpose of describing the present invention and the simplification of the invention, and is not intended to indicate or imply that the device or the component is to be in a specific orientation, and is constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus the above terms are not to be construed as limiting the invention.
可以理解的是,术语“一”应理解为“至少一”或“一个或多个”,即在一个实施例中,一个元件的数量可以为一个,而在另外的实施例中,该元件的数量可以为多个,术语“一”不能理解为对数量的限制。It will be understood that the term "a" is understood to mean "at least one" or "one or more", that is, in one embodiment, the number of one element may be one, and in other embodiments, the element The number can be multiple, and the term "a" cannot be construed as limiting the quantity.
如图1至图4所示,是拫据本发明的第一优选实施例的一不同大小光圈的多摄像头模组,其供用于一电子设备,像是智能手机、平板电脑、照相机、计算机、工业检测、医疗检测、以及监视设备等,以透过所述不同大小光圈的多摄像头模组所摄取得到的最终图像或影像的品质得以提升。换言之,所述不同大小光圈的多摄像头模组主要应用于像素增强、全景深拍摄、更大的HDR、暗态提升等。As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 4, a multi-camera module of different size apertures according to a first preferred embodiment of the present invention is provided for use in an electronic device such as a smart phone, a tablet computer, a camera, a computer, Industrial inspection, medical detection, and monitoring equipment, etc., improve the quality of the final image or image taken by the multi-camera module of the different size apertures. In other words, the multi-camera modules of different size apertures are mainly applied to pixel enhancement, panoramic deep shot, larger HDR, dark state boost, and the like.
根据本发明的这个优选实施例,以双摄模组为例进行具体说明。所述不同大小光圈的双摄模组包括一线路板基板10,两个摄像模组以及一连接单元40。更具体地,在这个实施例中,两个摄像模组包括一单色摄像模组20和一彩色摄像模组30,所述单色摄像模组20和所述彩色摄像模组30共用并被固定于所述线路板基板10,以确保两个摄像模组的相对位置不会发生位移,这样即可确保所述不同大小光圈的双摄模组在被搭载至所述电子设备时不会发生错位。According to this preferred embodiment of the present invention, a dual camera module will be taken as an example for specific description. The dual camera module of the different size apertures comprises a circuit board substrate 10, two camera modules and a connection unit 40. More specifically, in this embodiment, the two camera modules include a monochrome camera module 20 and a color camera module 30. The monochrome camera module 20 and the color camera module 30 are shared and Fixed to the circuit board substrate 10 to ensure that the relative positions of the two camera modules are not displaced, thereby ensuring that the dual-camera modules of the different size apertures do not occur when being mounted to the electronic device. dislocation.
如图1中所示,其是所述双摄模组的正面透视图,其配置有两个所述摄像模组。图2和图3分别是所述双摄模组的左右视图,图4是所述双摄模组的底部结构示意图,所述线路板基板10底侧可以有补强板如铜板,从而在起到补强作用的同时,可以加强散热。可以理解的是,各个所述摄像模组可以是定焦摄像模组,也可以配置有驱动马达的自动对焦摄像模组,本发明并不受到限制。As shown in FIG. 1, it is a front perspective view of the dual camera module, which is configured with two of the camera modules. 2 and 3 are respectively left and right views of the dual camera module, and FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the bottom structure of the dual camera module. The bottom side of the circuit board substrate 10 may have a reinforcing plate such as a copper plate, thereby At the same time as the reinforcing effect, heat dissipation can be enhanced. It can be understood that each of the camera modules may be a fixed focus camera module or an auto focus camera module with a drive motor, and the invention is not limited.
相应地,所述单色摄像模组20包括一镜头和一单色感光芯片(黑白感光芯片),所述彩色摄像模组包括一镜头和一彩色感光芯片。所述双摄模组通过所述连接单元40如柔性线路板连接至所述电子设备。也就是说,所述彩色感光芯片对应所述彩色摄像模组30,所述单色感光芯片对应所述单色摄像模组20,这样在利用所述不同大小光圈的双摄模组进行所述图像的摄取时,其中所述彩色感光芯片搭配所述彩色摄像模组30的镜头所摄取的所述图像或所述影像作为基准影像,所述单色感光芯片搭配所述单色摄像模组20的镜头所摄取的所述图像或所述影像作为影像处理辅助信息,最后在进行合成,以取得清晰度较佳的合成影像。 换言之,所述彩色感光芯片搭配所述彩色摄像模组30作为一主摄像头,其功用为拍摄。所述单色感光芯片搭配所述单色摄像模组20作为一辅助摄像头,其功用为提供辅助图像信息。Correspondingly, the monochrome camera module 20 includes a lens and a monochrome photosensitive chip (black and white photosensitive chip), and the color camera module includes a lens and a color sensor chip. The dual camera module is connected to the electronic device through the connecting unit 40 such as a flexible circuit board. In other words, the color sensor chip corresponds to the color camera module 30, and the monochrome sensor chip corresponds to the monochrome camera module 20, so that the dual camera module of the different size aperture is used to perform the When the image is taken up, the color sensor chip is matched with the image captured by the lens of the color camera module 30 or the image as a reference image, and the monochrome photosensitive chip is matched with the monochrome camera module 20 The image taken by the lens or the image is used as image processing auxiliary information, and finally synthesized to obtain a synthetic image with better definition. In other words, the color sensor chip is matched with the color camera module 30 as a main camera, and its function is shooting. The monochrome photosensitive chip is matched with the monochrome camera module 20 as an auxiliary camera, and its function is to provide auxiliary image information.
根据本发明的这个优选实施例,所述不同大小光圈的双摄模组通过一演算法将所述基准影像和所述影像处理辅助信息进行合成,得出所述合成影像,这样可确保其最终的所述图像或所述影像的品质。According to this preferred embodiment of the present invention, the dual camera module of different size apertures synthesizes the reference image and the image processing auxiliary information by an algorithm to obtain the synthesized image, thereby ensuring the final The image or the quality of the image.
值得一提的是,所述彩色摄像模组30和所述单色摄像模组20的镜头光圈不同,也就是说本发明的所述不同大小光圈的双摄模组即是两个不同大小光圈的摄像模组的组合,其中在保证两不同大小光圈的摄像模组分别摄取的图像一致性下,将其中对应单色摄像模组的那一颗镜头的光圈作大,以提升本发明的所述不同大小光圈的双摄模组的暗态效果。值得一提的是,透过较大光圈可以保证所述单色摄像模组随时都有稳定而充足的进光量,在弱光环境下也能实现良好的成像效果,另外还能进行背景虚化的特殊处理等。It is worth mentioning that the lens aperture of the color camera module 30 and the monochrome camera module 20 are different, that is, the dual camera modules of the different size apertures of the present invention are two different size apertures. The combination of the camera modules, wherein the aperture of the lens corresponding to the monochrome camera module is made larger to ensure the image consistency of the camera modules of the two different size apertures, so as to enhance the scope of the present invention. The dark state effect of the dual camera module of different size apertures. It is worth mentioning that the large aperture can ensure that the monochrome camera module has a stable and sufficient amount of light at any time, and can achieve good imaging effects in low light conditions, and can also perform background blurring. Special handling, etc.
另外,在本发明的双摄模组中,所述彩色摄像模组30配置有彩色光线滤镜,对应地,所述彩色感光芯片只对彩色光线敏感,从而会丢失一些细节。而本发明的所述单色摄像模组的光圈增大,从而单位时间内,进光量增大,因为单色感光芯片不用考虑光线的颜色,从而单色感光芯片可以从场景中抓取更丰富的细节。正是这些细节让最终的合成图像变得更清晰,并且暗态效果得到显着增强。In addition, in the dual camera module of the present invention, the color camera module 30 is configured with a color light filter, and correspondingly, the color sensor chip is only sensitive to colored light, so that some details are lost. The aperture of the monochrome camera module of the present invention is increased, so that the amount of light entering per unit time is increased, because the monochrome photosensitive chip does not need to consider the color of the light, so that the monochrome photosensitive chip can be more abundantly captured from the scene. The details. It is these details that make the final composite image clearer and the dark state effect is significantly enhanced.
根据本发明的这个优选实施例,所述连接单元40实施为柔性线路板(FPC),其一端连接于所述双摄模组的所述线路板基板10(可以是PCB硬性线路板),所述柔性线路板另一端连接至所述电子设备的控制主板,这样所述彩色摄像模组30和所述单色摄像模组20拍摄得到的图像信息能够传送给所述电子设备的控制主板并合成得到最终的合成图像。另外,所述彩色感光芯片可实施为RGB(Red-Green-Blue)或RGBW Red-Green-Blu-White)芯片。所述单色感光芯片实施为MONO(monochrome)芯片。According to this preferred embodiment of the present invention, the connecting unit 40 is implemented as a flexible circuit board (FPC), and one end thereof is connected to the circuit board substrate 10 (which may be a PCB rigid circuit board) of the dual camera module. The other end of the flexible circuit board is connected to the control board of the electronic device, so that the image information captured by the color camera module 30 and the monochrome camera module 20 can be transmitted to the control board of the electronic device and synthesized. The final composite image is obtained. In addition, the color sensor chip can be implemented as an RGB (Red-Green-Blue) or RGBW Red-Green-Blu-White chip. The monochromatic photosensitive chip is implemented as a MONO (monochrome) chip.
根据本发明的这个优选实施例,所述单色摄像模组20的所述镜头光圈和所述彩色摄像模组30的所述镜头光圈的光圈系数Fno可分别实施为1.9和Fno2.0。可以理解的是,这里的光圈系数Fno是摄像模组的焦距和有效孔径的比值,数值越小,光圈孔径越大。在这个实施例中,所述单色摄像模组20的所述镜头光圈为1.9,所述彩色摄像模组30的所述镜头光圈2.0,这样采用较大光圈的所述单 色摄像模组20供所述单色感光芯片摄取获得更多样的灰度信息。值得一提的是,这样的数值组合只作为举例而并不限制本发明。在另外的示例中,所述单色摄像模组20的所述镜头光圈和所述彩色摄像模组30的所述镜头光圈的组合可分别实施为1.8和1.9;或者所述单色摄像模组20的所述镜头光圈和所述彩色摄像模组30的所述镜头光圈的光圈系数可分别实施为2.0和2.2等等。According to this preferred embodiment of the present invention, the lens aperture of the monochromatic camera module 20 and the aperture coefficient Fno of the lens aperture of the color camera module 30 can be implemented as 1.9 and Fno2.0, respectively. It can be understood that the aperture coefficient Fno here is the ratio of the focal length of the camera module to the effective aperture. The smaller the value, the larger the aperture aperture. In this embodiment, the lens aperture of the monochrome camera module 20 is 1.9, and the lens aperture 2.0 of the color camera module 30 is such that the single aperture is used. The color camera module 20 is used by the monochrome sensor chip to obtain more grayscale information. It is worth mentioning that such numerical combinations are by way of example only and not limiting of the invention. In another example, the combination of the lens aperture of the monochrome camera module 20 and the lens aperture of the color camera module 30 can be implemented as 1.8 and 1.9, respectively; or the monochrome camera module The aperture of the lens aperture of 20 and the aperture of the lens aperture of the color camera module 30 may be implemented as 2.0 and 2.2, respectively.
另外,本发明还提供具有不同大小光圈的多摄像头模组的图像合成方法,其包括如下步骤:In addition, the present invention also provides an image synthesizing method for a multi-camera module having apertures of different sizes, which includes the following steps:
藉由所述多摄像头模组的所述彩色摄像模组30和所述单色摄像模组20摄取影像,其中所述单色摄像模组20相对于所述彩色摄像模组具有较大的光圈以增大进光量;The image is captured by the color camera module 30 and the monochrome camera module 20 of the multi-camera module, wherein the monochrome camera module 20 has a larger aperture relative to the color camera module. To increase the amount of light entering;
将所述彩色摄像模组30和所述单色摄像模组20分别得到的图像合成以得到一合成图像;以及Combining the images obtained by the color camera module 30 and the monochrome camera module 20 respectively to obtain a composite image;
输出或储存处理后的所述合成图像。The processed image after processing is stored or stored.
所述多摄像头模组实施为一双摄模组,其配置为具有所述彩色感光芯片的彩色摄像模组30和具有所述单色感光芯片的所述单色摄像模组20。值得一提的是,所述彩色摄像模组30和所述单色摄像模组20的镜头光圈大小不同,特别地是,虽然两个摄像模组的镜头光圈不同,但两个摄像模组分别摄取的影像或图像是一致的,这样透过同像素的具有不同大小光圈的双摄模组提升暗态效果。The multi-camera module is implemented as a dual camera module configured as a color camera module 30 having the color sensor chip and the monochrome camera module 20 having the monochrome sensor chip. It is worth mentioning that the color apertures of the color camera module 30 and the monochrome camera module 20 are different. In particular, although the lens apertures of the two camera modules are different, the two camera modules respectively The captured images or images are consistent, so that the dark state effect is enhanced by the dual-camera modules of different sizes of apertures in the same pixel.
所述单色摄像模组20采用较大镜头光圈,供所述单色感光芯片摄取获得更多样的灰度信息,这样可使所述不同大小光圈的双摄模组最终的图像有更好的暗态效果和清晰度。The monochrome camera module 20 uses a larger lens aperture for the monochrome photosensitive chip to capture more grayscale information, so that the final image of the dual-camera module of the different size apertures is better. Dark state effect and clarity.
具有所述彩色感光芯片的彩色摄像模组30所摄取的影像作为一基准影像。具有所述单色感光芯片的所述单色摄像模组20所摄取的一影像是作为一影像处理辅助信息。The image captured by the color camera module 30 having the color sensor chip serves as a reference image. An image captured by the monochrome camera module 20 having the monochrome photosensitive chip is used as an image processing auxiliary information.
相应地,在合成所述影像时是应用所述影像处里辅助信息处理所述基准影像,其中所述影像合成是采用一图片拼接的方法。Correspondingly, when the image is synthesized, the reference image is processed by applying auxiliary information in the image, wherein the image synthesis is a method of stitching a picture.
如图5至图8所示,是拫据本发明的第二优选实施例的一不同大小光圈的多摄像头模组,其供用于一电子设备,像是智能手机、平板电脑、照相机、计算机、工业检测、医疗检测、以及监视设备等,以透过所述不同大小光圈的多摄像头模组所摄取得到的最终图像或影像的品质得以提升。换言之,所述不同大小光圈的 多摄像头模组主要应用于像素增强、全景深拍摄、更大的HDR、暗态提升等。As shown in FIG. 5 to FIG. 8 , a multi-camera module of different size apertures according to a second preferred embodiment of the present invention is provided for an electronic device such as a smart phone, a tablet computer, a camera, a computer, Industrial inspection, medical detection, and monitoring equipment, etc., improve the quality of the final image or image taken by the multi-camera module of the different size apertures. In other words, the apertures of different sizes Multi-camera modules are mainly used for pixel enhancement, panoramic deep shooting, larger HDR, dark state boost, and more.
根据本发明的这个优选实施例,以双摄模组为例进行具体说明。所述不同大小光圈的双摄模组包括两线路板基板10’,一单色摄像模组20’,一彩色摄像模组30’,以及两连接单元40’。所述单色摄像模组20’和所述彩色摄像模组30’分别被固定于所述两线路板基板10’,以确保两个摄像模组的相对位置不会发生位移,这样即可确保所述不同大小光圈的双摄模组在被搭载至所述电子设备时不会发生错位。According to this preferred embodiment of the present invention, a dual camera module will be taken as an example for specific description. The dual-camera module of different size apertures comprises two circuit board substrates 10', a monochrome camera module 20', a color camera module 30', and two connection units 40'. The monochrome camera module 20' and the color camera module 30' are respectively fixed to the two circuit board substrates 10' to ensure that the relative positions of the two camera modules are not displaced, thereby ensuring The dual-camera modules of different size apertures do not misalign when being mounted to the electronic device.
如图5中所示,其是所述双摄模组的正面透视图,其配置有两个所述摄像模组。图6和图7分别是所述双摄模组的左右视图,图8是所述双摄模组的底部结构示意图,所述线路板基板10’底侧可以有补强板如铜板,从而在起到补强作用的同时,可以加强散热。可以理解的是,各个所述摄像模组可以是定焦摄像模组,也可以配置有驱动马达的自动对焦摄像模组,本发明并不受到限制。As shown in FIG. 5, it is a front perspective view of the dual camera module, which is configured with two of the camera modules. 6 and 7 are respectively left and right views of the dual camera module, and FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the bottom structure of the dual camera module. The bottom side of the circuit board substrate 10' may have a reinforcing plate such as a copper plate, thereby While reinforcing, it can enhance heat dissipation. It can be understood that each of the camera modules may be a fixed focus camera module or an auto focus camera module with a drive motor, and the invention is not limited.
相应地,所述单色摄像模组20’包括一镜头和一单色感光芯片(黑白感光芯片),所述彩色摄像模组30’包括一镜头和一彩色感光芯片。所述双摄模组通过所述连接单元40’如柔性线路板连接至所述电子设备。也就是说,所述彩色感光芯片对应所述彩色摄像模组30’,所述单色感光芯片对应所述单色摄像模组20’,这样在利用所述不同大小光圈的双摄模组进行所述图像的摄取时,其中所述彩色感光芯片搭配所述彩色摄像模组30’的镜头所摄取的所述图像或所述影像作为基准影像,所述单色感光芯片搭配所述单色摄像模组20’的镜头所摄取的所述图像或所述影像作为影像处理辅助信息,最后在进行合成,以取得清晰度较佳的合成影像。换言之,所述彩色感光芯片搭配所述彩色摄像模组30’作为一主摄像头,其功用为拍摄。所述单色感光芯片搭配所述单色摄像模组20’作为一辅助摄像头,其功用为提供辅助图像信息。Correspondingly, the monochrome camera module 20' includes a lens and a monochrome sensor chip (black and white sensor chip), and the color camera module 30' includes a lens and a color sensor chip. The dual camera module is connected to the electronic device via the connecting unit 40' such as a flexible circuit board. That is, the color sensor chip corresponds to the color camera module 30', and the monochrome sensor chip corresponds to the monochrome camera module 20', so that the dual camera module using the different size apertures is used. When the image is taken up, the color sensor chip is matched with the image taken by the lens of the color camera module 30 ′ or the image as a reference image, and the monochrome photosensitive chip is matched with the monochrome camera. The image or the image captured by the lens of the module 20' is used as image processing auxiliary information, and finally synthesized to obtain a synthetic image with better definition. In other words, the color sensor chip is matched with the color camera module 30' as a main camera, and its function is shooting. The monochrome photosensitive chip is matched with the monochrome camera module 20' as an auxiliary camera, and its function is to provide auxiliary image information.
根据本发明的这个优选实施例,所述不同大小光圈的双摄模组透过一演算法将所述基准影像和所述影像处理辅助信息进行合成,得出所述合成影像,这样可确保其最终的所述图像或所述影像的品质。According to this preferred embodiment of the present invention, the dual camera module of different size apertures synthesizes the reference image and the image processing auxiliary information through an algorithm to obtain the synthesized image, thereby ensuring The final image or the quality of the image.
值得一提的是,所述彩色摄像模组30’和所述单色摄像模组20’的镜头光圈不同,也就是说本发明的所述不同大小光圈的双摄模组即是两个不同大小光圈的摄像模组的组合,其中在保证两不同大小光圈的摄像模组分别摄取的图像一致性下,将其中对应单色摄像模组的那一颗镜头的光圈作大,以提升本发明的所述 不同大小光圈的双摄模组的暗态效果。值得一提的是,透过较大光圈可以保证所述单色摄像模组随时都有稳定而充足的进光量,在弱光环境下也能实现良好的成像效果,另外还能进行背景虚化的特殊处理等。It is worth mentioning that the color aperture of the color camera module 30 ′ and the monochrome camera module 20 ′ are different, that is, the dual camera modules of the different size apertures of the present invention are two different The combination of the size and aperture of the camera module, wherein the aperture of the lens corresponding to the monochrome camera module is made larger under the image consistency of the camera modules of the two different size apertures to enhance the invention Said The dark state effect of the dual camera module with different apertures. It is worth mentioning that the large aperture can ensure that the monochrome camera module has a stable and sufficient amount of light at any time, and can achieve good imaging effects in low light conditions, and can also perform background blurring. Special handling, etc.
另外,在本发明的双摄模组中,所述彩色摄像模组30’配置有彩色光线滤镜,对应地,所述彩色感光芯片只对彩色光线敏感,从而会丢失一些细节。而本发明的所述单色摄像模组的光圈增大,从而单位时间内,进光量增大,因为单色感光芯片不用考虑光线的颜色,从而单色感光芯片可以从场景中抓取更丰富的细节。正是这些细节让最终的合成图像变得更清晰,并且暗态效果得到显着增强。Further, in the dual camera module of the present invention, the color camera module 30' is provided with a color ray filter, and correspondingly, the color sensor chip is only sensitive to colored light, so that some details are lost. The aperture of the monochrome camera module of the present invention is increased, so that the amount of light entering per unit time is increased, because the monochrome photosensitive chip does not need to consider the color of the light, so that the monochrome photosensitive chip can be more abundantly captured from the scene. The details. It is these details that make the final composite image clearer and the dark state effect is significantly enhanced.
根据本发明的这个优选实施例,所述两连接单元40’分别实施为柔性线路板(FPC),其一端连接于所述双摄模组的所述两线路板基板10’(可以是PCB硬性线路板),所述柔性线路板另一端连接至所述电子设备的控制主板,换言之,其一所述连接单元40’用于连接固定有所述单色摄像模组20’的所述线路板基板10’,另一所述连接单元40’用于连接固定有所述彩色摄像模组30’的所述线路板基板10’,并且所述两连接单元40’分别连接至所述电子设备的控制主板。也就是说,所述两连接单元40’分别连接于所述两线路板基板10’和所述电子设备的控制主板之间。这样所述彩色摄像模组30’和所述单色摄像模组20’拍摄得到的图像信息能够传送给所述电子设备的控制主板并合成得到最终的合成图像。另外,所述彩色感光芯片可实施为RGB(Red-Green-Blue)或RGBW Red-Green-Blu-White)芯片。所述单色感光芯片实施为MONO(monochrome)芯片。According to this preferred embodiment of the present invention, the two connection units 40' are respectively implemented as a flexible circuit board (FPC), one end of which is connected to the two circuit board substrates 10' of the dual camera module (which may be PCB rigid) a circuit board), the other end of the flexible circuit board is connected to the control board of the electronic device, in other words, the connecting unit 40' is configured to connect the circuit board to which the monochrome camera module 20' is fixed a substrate 10', another connecting unit 40' for connecting the circuit board substrate 10' to which the color camera module 30' is fixed, and the two connecting units 40' are respectively connected to the electronic device Control the motherboard. That is, the two connection units 40' are respectively connected between the two circuit board substrates 10' and the control board of the electronic device. The image information captured by the color camera module 30' and the monochrome camera module 20' can be transmitted to the control board of the electronic device and synthesized to obtain a final composite image. In addition, the color sensor chip can be implemented as an RGB (Red-Green-Blue) or RGBW Red-Green-Blu-White chip. The monochromatic photosensitive chip is implemented as a MONO (monochrome) chip.
根据本发明的这个优选实施例,所述单色摄像模组20’的所述镜头光圈和所述彩色摄像模组30’的所述镜头光圈的光圈系数Fno可分别实施为1.9和Fno2.0。可以理解的是,这里的光圈系数Fno是摄像模组的焦距和有效孔径的比值,数值越小,光圈孔径越大。在这个实施例中,所述单色摄像模组20’的所述镜头光圈为1.9,所述彩色摄像模组30’的所述镜头光圈2.0,这样采用较大光圈的所述单色摄像模组20’供所述单色感光芯片摄取获得更多样的灰度信息。值得一提的是,这样的数值组合只作为举例而并不限制本发明。在另外的示例中,所述单色摄像模组20’的所述镜头光圈和所述彩色摄像模组30’的所述镜头光圈的组合可分别实施为1.8和1.9;或者所述单色摄像模组20’的所述镜头光圈和所述彩色摄像模组30’的所述镜头光圈的光圈系数可分别实施为2.0和2.2等等。 According to this preferred embodiment of the present invention, the lens aperture of the monochrome camera module 20' and the aperture coefficient Fno of the lens aperture of the color camera module 30' can be implemented as 1.9 and Fno2.0, respectively. . It can be understood that the aperture coefficient Fno here is the ratio of the focal length of the camera module to the effective aperture. The smaller the value, the larger the aperture aperture. In this embodiment, the lens aperture of the monochrome camera module 20' is 1.9, the lens aperture 2.0 of the color camera module 30', such that the monochrome imaging mode adopts a larger aperture. The group 20' is taken by the monochrome photosensitive chip to obtain more gradation information. It is worth mentioning that such numerical combinations are by way of example only and not limiting of the invention. In another example, the combination of the lens aperture of the monochrome camera module 20 ′ and the lens aperture of the color camera module 30 ′ may be implemented as 1.8 and 1.9, respectively; or the monochrome camera The aperture of the lens aperture of the module 20' and the aperture of the lens aperture of the color camera module 30' may be implemented as 2.0 and 2.2, respectively.
另外,本发明还提供具有不同大小光圈的多摄像头模组的图像合成方法,其包括如下步骤:In addition, the present invention also provides an image synthesizing method for a multi-camera module having apertures of different sizes, which includes the following steps:
藉由所述多摄像头模组的所述彩色摄像模组30’和所述单色摄像模组20’摄取影像,其中所述单色摄像模组20’相对于所述彩色摄像模组具有较大的光圈以增大进光量;The image is captured by the color camera module 30 ′ and the monochrome camera module 20 ′ of the multi-camera module, wherein the monochrome camera module 20 ′ has a comparison with the color camera module. Large aperture to increase the amount of light entering;
将所述彩色摄像模组30’和所述单色摄像模组20’分别得到的图像合成以得到一合成图像;以及Combining the images obtained by the color camera module 30' and the monochrome camera module 20' respectively to obtain a composite image;
输出或储存处理后的所述合成图像。The processed image after processing is stored or stored.
所述多摄像头模组实施为一双摄模组,其配置为具有所述彩色感光芯片的彩色摄像模组30’和具有所述单色感光芯片的所述单色摄像模组20’。值得一提的是,所述彩色摄像模组30’和所述单色摄像模组20’的镜头光圈大小不同,特别地是,虽然两个摄像模组的镜头光圈不同,但两个摄像模组分别摄取的影像或图像是一致的,这样透过同像素的具有不同大小光圈的双摄模组提升暗态效果。The multi-camera module is implemented as a dual camera module configured as a color camera module 30' having the color sensor chip and the monochrome camera module 20' having the monochrome sensor chip. It is worth mentioning that the color aperture of the color camera module 30 ′ and the monochrome camera module 20 ′ are different. In particular, although the lens apertures of the two camera modules are different, the two camera modes are different. The images or images taken by the groups are consistent, so that the dark state effect is enhanced by the dual-camera modules having different apertures of the same pixels.
所述单色摄像模组20’采用较大镜头光圈,供所述单色感光芯片摄取获得更多样的灰度信息,这样可使所述不同大小光圈的双摄模组最终的图像有更好的暗态效果和清晰度。The monochrome camera module 20' adopts a larger lens aperture, and the monochrome photosensitive chip can obtain more grayscale information, so that the final image of the dual-camera module of the different size apertures can be further improved. Good darkness effect and clarity.
具有所述彩色感光芯片的彩色摄像模组30’所摄取的影像作为一基准影像。具有所述单色感光芯片的所述单色摄像模组20’所摄取的一影像是作为一影像处理辅助信息。The image taken by the color camera module 30' having the color sensor chip serves as a reference image. An image taken by the monochrome camera module 20' having the monochrome photosensitive chip is used as an image processing auxiliary information.
相应地,在合成所述影像时是应用所述影像处里辅助信息处理所述基准影像,其中所述影像合成是采用一图片拼接的方法。Correspondingly, when the image is synthesized, the reference image is processed by applying auxiliary information in the image, wherein the image synthesis is a method of stitching a picture.
本领域的技术人员应理解,上述描述及附图中所示的本发明的实施例只作为举例而并不限制本发明。本发明的目的已经完整并有效地实现。本发明的功能及结构原理已在实施例中展示和说明,在没有背离所述原理下,本发明的实施方式可以有任何变形或修改。 Those skilled in the art should understand that the embodiments of the present invention described in the above description and the accompanying drawings are only by way of illustration and not limitation. The object of the invention has been achieved completely and efficiently. The present invention has been shown and described with respect to the embodiments of the present invention, and the embodiments of the present invention may be modified or modified without departing from the principles.

Claims (15)

  1. 一具有不同大小光圈的多摄像头模组,其特征在于,包括:两个以上摄像模组,其中所述两个以上摄像模组具有不同光圈大小的镜头光圈。A multi-camera module having apertures of different sizes is characterized in that it comprises: two or more camera modules, wherein the two or more camera modules have lens apertures of different aperture sizes.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的多摄像头模组,所述两个以上摄像模组包括至少一单色摄像模组,以及至少一彩色摄像模组其中所述单色摄像模组的所述镜头光圈大于所述彩色摄像模组的所述镜头光圈,这样以使所述多摄像头模组得到较佳的暗态效果。The multi-camera module of claim 1 , wherein the two or more camera modules comprise at least one monochrome camera module, and at least one color camera module, wherein the lens aperture of the monochrome camera module is greater than The lens aperture of the color camera module is such that the multi-camera module achieves a better dark state effect.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的多摄像头模组,其中所述单色摄像模组的所述镜头光圈的光圈系数Fno为1.9,所述彩色摄像模组的所述镜头光圈的光圈系数Fno为2.0。The multi-camera module according to claim 2, wherein the aperture coefficient Fno of the lens aperture of the monochrome camera module is 1.9, and the aperture coefficient Fno of the lens aperture of the color camera module is 2.0.
  4. 根据权利要求1至3中任一所述的多摄像头模组,其中所述多摄像头模组是双摄模组。The multi-camera module according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the multi-camera module is a dual-camera module.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的多摄像头模组,其中所述彩色摄像模组和所述单色摄像模组组装于同一线路板基板。The multi-camera module according to claim 4, wherein the color camera module and the monochrome camera module are assembled on the same circuit board substrate.
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的多摄像头模组,其中所述彩色摄像模组和所述单色摄像模组分别组装于两线路板基板。The multi-camera module according to claim 4, wherein the color camera module and the monochrome camera module are respectively assembled on two circuit board substrates.
  7. 根据权利要求5所述的多摄像头模组,还包括一连接单元,其连接于所述线路板基板,并用于将所述多摄像头模组连接至一电子设备的控制主板。The multi-camera module according to claim 5, further comprising a connecting unit connected to the circuit board substrate and configured to connect the multi-camera module to a control board of an electronic device.
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的多摄像头模组,还包括两连接单元,其分别连接于所述两线路板基板,并用于将所述多摄像头模组连接至一电子设备的控制主板。The multi-camera module of claim 6, further comprising two connection units respectively connected to the two circuit board substrates and configured to connect the multi-camera module to a control board of an electronic device.
  9. 根据权利要求4所述的多摄像头模组,其中所述彩色摄像模组和所述单色摄像模组分别得到的图像最终被用于合成得到一合成图像。 The multi-camera module according to claim 4, wherein the images obtained by the color camera module and the monochrome camera module are finally used to synthesize a composite image.
  10. 根据权利要求4所述的多摄像头模组,其中所述彩色摄像模组配置有一彩色感光芯片,其实施为RGB或RGBW芯片,其中所述单色摄像模组配置有一黑白感光芯片,其实施为MONO芯片。The multi-camera module according to claim 4, wherein the color camera module is configured with a color sensor chip, which is implemented as an RGB or RGBW chip, wherein the monochrome camera module is configured with a black-and-white sensor chip, which is implemented as MONO chip.
  11. 一多摄像头模组的图像合成方法,其特征在于,包括如下步骤:An image synthesizing method for a multi-camera module, comprising the steps of:
    (a)藉由至少一彩色摄像模组至少一单色摄像模组摄取影像,其中所述单色摄像模组相对于所述彩色摄像模组具有较大的光圈以增大进光量;以及(a) capturing images by at least one monochrome camera module of at least one color camera module, wherein the monochrome camera module has a larger aperture relative to the color camera module to increase the amount of light entering;
    (b)将所述彩色摄像模组和所述单色摄像模组分别得到的图像合成以得到一合成图像。(b) synthesizing the images obtained by the color camera module and the monochrome camera module to obtain a composite image.
  12. 根据权利要求11所述图像合成方法,其中所述多摄像头模组是双摄模组。The image composition method according to claim 11, wherein said multi-camera module is a dual camera module.
  13. 根据权利要求11所述图像合成方法,其中所述单色摄像模组采用较大镜头光圈,供所述黑白芯片获得更多的灰度信息,这样可使所述多摄像头模组最终的图像有更好的暗态效果和清晰度。The image synthesizing method according to claim 11, wherein the monochrome camera module uses a larger lens aperture for the black and white chip to obtain more grayscale information, so that the final image of the multi-camera module can be Better darkness effects and clarity.
  14. 根据权利要求11所述图像合成方法,其中所述彩色摄像模组所摄取的一影像作为一基准影像,其中所述单色摄像模组所摄取的另一影像作为一影像处理辅助信息。The image synthesizing method according to claim 11, wherein an image captured by the color camera module is used as a reference image, and another image captured by the monochrome camera module is used as an image processing auxiliary information.
  15. 根据权利要求11至14中任一所述图像合成方法,其中所述彩色摄像模组配置有一彩色感光芯片,其实施为RGB或RGBW芯片,其中所述单色摄像模组配置有一黑白感光芯片,其实施为MONO芯片。 The image synthesizing method according to any one of claims 11 to 14, wherein the color camera module is configured with a color sensor chip, which is implemented as an RGB or RGBW chip, wherein the monochrome camera module is configured with a black and white sensor chip. It is implemented as a MONO chip.
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