WO2018028516A1 - Conveyor belt transport device utilized in pipeline transport - Google Patents
Conveyor belt transport device utilized in pipeline transport Download PDFInfo
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- WO2018028516A1 WO2018028516A1 PCT/CN2017/095994 CN2017095994W WO2018028516A1 WO 2018028516 A1 WO2018028516 A1 WO 2018028516A1 CN 2017095994 W CN2017095994 W CN 2017095994W WO 2018028516 A1 WO2018028516 A1 WO 2018028516A1
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- Prior art keywords
- conveyor belt
- pipe
- pipeline
- tubular
- fastening
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G37/00—Combinations of mechanical conveyors of the same kind, or of different kinds, of interest apart from their application in particular machines or use in particular manufacturing processes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G15/00—Conveyors having endless load-conveying surfaces, i.e. belts and like continuous members, to which tractive effort is transmitted by means other than endless driving elements of similar configuration
- B65G15/08—Conveyors having endless load-conveying surfaces, i.e. belts and like continuous members, to which tractive effort is transmitted by means other than endless driving elements of similar configuration the load-carrying surface being formed by a concave or tubular belt, e.g. a belt forming a trough
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G53/00—Conveying materials in bulk through troughs, pipes or tubes by floating the materials or by flow of gas, liquid or foam
- B65G53/30—Conveying materials in bulk through pipes or tubes by liquid pressure
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G2201/00—Indexing codes relating to handling devices, e.g. conveyors, characterised by the type of product or load being conveyed or handled
- B65G2201/04—Bulk
Definitions
- This invention relates to transport machinery, and more particularly to a conveyor belt transport apparatus for pipeline transport.
- Pipeline transportation and conveyor belt transportation are common transportation methods in industrial production. Pipeline transportation has the characteristics of good sealing and high safety. However, pipeline transportation can only be used to transport gas or liquid, which is greatly restricted in the transmission of solid materials. It is difficult to transport a large amount of solid stray materials (such as gravel, coal, etc.) through straight pipes; while conveyor belt transportation can transport a large amount of solid materials, but the long-distance belt mechanism is complicated, the operation and maintenance cost is high, and the conveyor belt body takes up space. Very large, it is difficult to conceal the transmission process when exposed to the surface. The material is easily lost due to wind, rain and other natural factors during the transmission process, or it is leaky and polluted. It lacks safety when transporting high-value or high-risk materials. How to Combining the advantages of both pipe transport and conveyor belt transport to achieve better material transfer is a research direction.
- the present invention provides a conveyor belt conveyor for pipeline transportation that combines the advantages of both pipeline transportation and conveyor belt transportation to enable rapid establishment of conveyor belts within the pipeline.
- the present invention adopts the following technical solutions.
- a conveyor belt conveying device for optimizing the conveyor belt conveying operation by forming a water channel buoyancy or a flow impact force in a pipe
- the conveyor belt conveying device comprising a conveyor belt, a belt driving mechanism, a belt fastening mechanism, a belt unwinding mechanism, a feeding mechanism and the loading a conveying pipe of the liquid
- the conveyor driving mechanism is connected to the conveyor belt; the two sides of the conveyor belt are provided with corresponding fastening structures, and when the conveyor belt passes through the belt fastening mechanism, the belt fastening mechanism drives the sides of the conveyor belt to contact each other.
- the tubular conveyor belt is closed to make the conveyor belt closed into a pipe wall seal or a semi-sealed pipe wall.
- the buoyancy or flow impact force of the liquid in the pipe is used to assist the conveying operation, and the tubular conveyor belt carries the material through. After the transfer of the pipe, the fastening state of the sides of the conveyor belt is released by the conveyor deployment mechanism.
- the inner wall of the transfer pipe is provided with a lubricating layer, and the liquid in the transfer pipe includes water, a lubricant and a lubricant solution, and the conveyor belt runs through the transfer pipe.
- the lubricating layer within the transfer conduit is formed from a low coefficient of friction material including a polytetrafluoroethylene material, including polyacrylamide.
- the fastening structure formed by the two sides of the conveyor belt includes a zipper opening and closing structure, a magnetic attraction structure and a splicing structure. Or any combination of the three.
- the magnetic adsorption structure is provided with a polymer material elastic member that is magnetically attracted to both sides of the conveyor belt, and a magnetizer is provided on the side of the conveyor belt.
- the elastic members are magnetized; when the fastening structure on both sides of the conveyor belt adopts a zipper opening and closing structure, the two sides of the conveyor belt are fastened to form a waterproof zipper.
- the ⁇ component of the ⁇ insertion structure is formed of a polymer material having self-lubricating ability.
- the tubular conveyor belt is a pipe wall sealed or semi-sealed tubular conveyor belt
- the two sides of the conveyor belt are in contact with each other and are fastened into a slider on the upper part of the tubular conveyor belt, and the top of the transmission pipeline is provided with a guide rail matched with the slider, and the tubular type
- the conveyor belt is hung on the guide rail via the slider and carries the material through the transmission pipe driven by the conveyor drive mechanism.
- the conveyor fastening mechanism and the feeding mechanism are adjacent to the inlet of the transmission pipeline, and the feeding mechanism uniformly feeds the material onto the conveyor belt at a controllable feeding speed; a conveyor belt unwinding mechanism is arranged beside the outlet of the transmission pipeline to expand the tubular conveyor belt into a flat shape
- the conveyor belt is provided with a conveyor drying mechanism beside the outlet of the transmission pipe for removing the liquid attached to the surface of the conveyor belt during operation in the pipe.
- the transfer pipe When the transfer pipe is long, the cargo is heavy, or there is a curve, the transfer pipe is provided with a load roller or a drive roller that supports the tubular conveyor.
- a pressurized water circulation structure is provided in the transmission pipe to drive the one-way flow of the liquid in the transmission pipe.
- the belt fastening mechanism drives the belt sides to contact and engage each other, so that the conveyor belt is closed into a tube wall seal or a pipe wall semi-sealed tubular conveyor belt, when the tubular belt enters
- the buoyancy or flow impact force of the liquid in the pipeline is used to assist the conveying operation.
- the fastening state of the two sides of the conveyor belt is released by the conveyor deployment mechanism; the inner wall of the transmission pipeline is lubricated a layer, the liquid in the transmission pipeline includes a water, a lubricant and a lubricant solution; the design follows the transportation principle of the canal towed vessel, and the transmission pipeline is used as a cargo waterway, and the conveyor belt enters the transmission pipeline, and the sides of the conveyor belt
- the buckled mechanism is rolled up and fastened to form a tubular conveyor belt that can be supported by the buoyancy of the pipeline, or a semi-sealed tubular conveyor belt. The buoyancy can completely offset or largely offset the weight of the tubular conveyor belt carrying the material.
- the transmission pipe wall is provided Lubrication mechanism, which greatly reduces the resistance of the tubular conveyor belt when traveling in the transmission pipeline. Therefore, it is not necessary to provide a complicated conveying mechanism in the transmission pipeline, and the belt conveyor belt can be directly pulled out of the transmission pipeline by the conveyor belt driving mechanism to realize the material passage.
- the transmission of the transmission pipe is similar to the towing operation of the cargo vessel on the canal, but the transmission pipe of the present invention can form a closed and stable water environment, and avoid the influence of the complex hydrological environment of the canal on the transportation of goods.
- the water channel is formed by the transmission pipe, which can not only assist the conveyor belt transportation by buoyancy, but also can assist the belt to start and transport by the water flow force in the water channel.
- the water in the water channel can be smoothed.
- the conveying direction of the conveyor belt flows rapidly. Due to the large contact surface between the water and the conveyor belt in the pipeline, the water flow can form a large driving force at the conveyor belt contact point with the water, and the water flow assists the conveyor belt to start, reducing the starting load of the conveyor belt engine. .
- the two sides of the conveyor belt are provided with corresponding fastening structures.
- the belt fastening mechanism drives the two sides of the conveyor belt to contact each other and buckle, so that the conveyor belt is closed into the pipe wall.
- the buoyancy or flow impact force of the liquid in the pipe assists the conveying operation; in this design, due to the buoyancy of the water, the weight of the material, and the wall of the transmission pipe.
- the combination of the restraining force and the binding force of the fastening structure on both sides of the conveyor belt enables the tubular conveyor belt to maintain the tubular shape without maintaining the roller mechanism in the transmission pipe, thereby reducing the structure of the transmission pipe.
- the manufacturing cost and the construction amount of the conveying pipe are greatly simplified, and the maintenance is facilitated, so that the present invention can directly modify the existing pipe (such as underground).
- the pipeline and the underground tunnel are used as the transmission pipeline of the present invention, and the implementation field of the invention is greatly expanded, and when the underground pipeline is used as the transmission pipeline, the transmission process is concealed, the safety of the transmission process can be greatly improved, and the transportation is greatly saved.
- the conveyor belt occupies space, and the materials are not easy to pollute the outside world.
- the tubular conveyor belt when the tubular conveyor belt is a pipe wall sealed or semi-sealed tubular conveyor belt, the two sides of the conveyor belt are in contact with each other and fastened to the upper portion of the tubular conveyor belt, and the top of the transmission pipeline is provided with the slider.
- the guide rail and the tubular conveyor belt are hung on the guide rail through the sliding block, and the material is conveyed through the transmission pipeline driven by the conveyor driving mechanism; the design ensures the safety of the tubular conveyor belt when the pipe wall is semi-sealed while passing through the pipeline waterway.
- the opening of the pipe wall is hung by the slider and the guide rail at the top end of the inner wall of the transmission pipe. At this time, the water level in the pipe is half full and does not flow into the tubular conveyor belt from the pipe wall opening.
- the fastening structure formed by the fastening of the two sides of the conveyor belt comprises a zipper opening and closing structure, a magnetic attraction structure and a splicing structure. Any one of these or any combination of the three; such a structure can achieve better water tightness, and is easy to disassemble mechanically, and can realize a watertight tubular belt in the transmission pipe, when the pipe
- the conveyor belt has high watertightness, the water level in the transmission pipeline can be fully filled, and the buoyancy of the pipeline waterway to the tubular conveyor belt can be further improved.
- a conveyor belt unwinding mechanism is arranged beside the outlet of the conveying pipe to unwind the tubular conveyor belt into a flat conveying belt
- a conveyor belt drying mechanism is arranged beside the outlet of the conveying pipe for removing the surface of the conveyor belt attached to the operation in the pipe. Liquid; the design makes the water on the outer wall of the conveyor belt can be removed by the conveyor drying mechanism in the manner of drying, drying, etc. when the conveyor belt leaves the transmission pipeline, and the friction between the conveyor belt and the transmission member is increased, so that the conveyor belt is not easy to slip, which is beneficial to the conveyor belt. Drive with belt drive mechanism.
- the conveying pipe when the conveying pipe is long, the cargo is heavy or has a curve, the conveying pipe is provided with a carrying roller or a driving roller for supporting the tubular conveyor belt; the design can effectively strengthen the tubular conveyor belt of the present invention at a long distance.
- the transportation driving force of the waterway and the curved waterway makes the transportation mode described in the present invention more reliable.
- the feeding mechanism uniformly feeds the material onto the conveyor belt at a controllable feeding speed.
- the design makes the bearing belt of the conveying pipe have a uniform bearing capacity, so that the overall shape of the tubular conveyor belt is maintained even when it is subjected to buoyancy in the conveying pipe. To prevent partial over-weight and local deformation of the tubular conveyor belt to cause jamming in the transmission pipeline.
- Figure 1 is a top plan view of the present invention
- Figure 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the tubular conveyor belt in the transmission pipe of the present invention when the pipe wall of the tubular conveyor belt is semi-sealed;
- Figure 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the tubular conveyor belt in the transmission pipe of the present invention when the pipe wall of the tubular conveyor belt is sealed;
- Figure 4 is a schematic view of the pressurized water circulation structure of the present invention.
- a conveyor belt conveying device for pipeline transportation optimizes the conveyor belt conveying operation by forming a waterway buoyancy or a flow impact force in the pipe
- the conveyor belt conveying device comprising a conveyor belt 10 and a conveyor belt driving mechanism 1 a conveyor belt fastening mechanism, a conveyor belt unwinding mechanism, a feeding mechanism, and a conveying pipe 2 equipped with a liquid 4, the conveyor belt driving mechanism 1 being connected to the conveyor belt 10; the conveyor belts are provided with corresponding fastening structures at both sides thereof, as the conveyor belt 10
- the belt fastening mechanism drives the belt sides to contact and buckle with each other, so that the conveyor belt 10 is closed into a tubular conveyor belt 3 with a pipe wall seal or a semi-sealed pipe wall, and when the tubular conveyor belt 3 enters the transmission pipe At 2 o'clock, the buoyancy or flow impact force of the liquid 4 in the tube is used to assist the conveying operation.
- a lubricating layer is attached to the inner wall of the transmission pipe 2, and the liquid in the transmission pipe includes water, a lubricant and a lubricant solution, and the conveyor belt 10 penetrates the transmission pipe 2.
- the lubricating layer within the transfer conduit 2 is formed from a low coefficient of friction material including a polytetrafluoroethylene material, including polyacrylamide.
- the fastening structure formed by the two sides of the conveyor belt includes a zipper opening and closing structure, a magnetic attraction structure and a splicing structure. kind or any combination of the three.
- the magnetic adsorption structure is provided with a polymer material elastic member which is magnetically coupled to both sides of the conveyor belt, and a magnetizer pair is provided on the side of the conveyor belt.
- the magnetic elastic member is magnetized; when the fastening structure on both sides of the conveyor belt adopts the zipper opening and closing structure, the two sides of the conveyor belt are fastened to form a waterproof zipper.
- the shackle of the splicing structure is formed of a polymer material having self-lubricating ability.
- the tubular conveyor belt 3 is a pipe wall sealed or semi-sealed tubular conveyor belt
- the two sides of the conveyor belt 10 are in contact with each other and are fastened into a slider of the upper portion of the tubular conveyor belt 3.
- the top of the transmission pipe 2 is provided with the slider 6
- the guide rail 7, the tubular conveyor belt 3 is hung on the guide rail 7 via the slider 6, and the conveyance material 5 is driven by the conveyor belt drive mechanism 1 through the transmission duct 2.
- the belt fastening mechanism and the feeding mechanism are adjacent to the inlet of the conveying pipe 2, and the feeding mechanism uniformly feeds the material to the conveyor belt at a controllable feeding speed; and the conveyor belt unwinding mechanism is arranged beside the outlet of the conveying pipe.
- the tubular conveyor belt is unfolded into a flat conveyor belt, and a conveyor belt drying mechanism is provided beside the outlet of the transport duct for removing the liquid adhering to the surface of the conveyor belt 10 during operation in the pipe.
- the transfer pipe 2 When the transfer pipe 2 is long, the cargo is heavy or has a curve, the transfer pipe 2 is provided with a load roller 9 or a drive roller that supports the tubular conveyor 3.
- a pressurized water circulation structure is provided in the transmission pipe to drive the one-way flow of the liquid in the transmission pipe.
- the conveyor belt 10 When the conveyor belt 10 does not enter the conveying pipe 2, the conveyor belt 10 is in a flat form.
- the belt fastening mechanism drives the two sides of the conveyor belt to be rolled up, contact each other and fastened.
- the feeding mechanism uniformly feeds the material 5 onto the conveyor belt at a controlled feeding speed; the material 5 is wound in the conveyor belt 10, and the conveyor belt forms a tubular conveyor belt 3 containing the inner material 5, when the tubular conveyor belt is driven by the conveyor belt
- the tubular conveyor belt 3 containing the material 5 is subjected to the buoyancy of the liquid in the pipe, the pressure on the pipe wall of the transmission pipe 2 is greatly reduced, and the lubrication of the liquid in the pipe and the lubricating layer on the pipe wall are also
- the resistance of the tubular conveyor belt 3 through the conveying pipe 2 is greatly reduced, and the belt driving mechanism 1 can drag the tubular conveyor belt 3 through the conveying pipe 2 with a small driving force.
- the pipe structure of the tubular conveyor belt 3 is unwound, the conveyor belt is restored to a flat shape, and the conveyor belt drying mechanism at the exit of the transfer pipe 2 is removed by drying, air drying, drying, etc.
- the conveyor reversing mechanism reverses the conveyor belt to unload the material on the conveyor belt, and the idle conveyor belt enters the return journey.
- the tubular conveyor belt 3 is a tubular conveyor belt semi-sealed
- the two sides of the conveyor belt 10 are in contact with each other and are fastened into a slider 6 on the upper part of the tubular conveyor belt or a continuous-shaped slider, and the top of the transmission pipeline 2 is provided with
- the slider 6 or the slider-fitted guide rail 7 is placed on the guide rail 7 via the slider 6, and is driven by the conveyor belt drive mechanism 1 to slide through the transmission duct 2 via the guide rail 7.
- the tubular conveyor belt 3 is a tubular conveyor belt
- the water in the transmission pipe is filled with the conveying pipe, and the lower portion of the conveying pipe is provided with a carrying roller 9 supporting the tubular conveyor belt 3, and the tubular conveyor belt 3 is dragged at the conveyor driving mechanism 1. Next, under the support of the buoyancy and the carrier roller 9, it slides over the transfer conduit 2.
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Abstract
A conveyor belt transport device utilized in pipeline transport employs a liquid (4) in a pipeline to produce a water channel buoyant force or a flow impact force to optimize a transport operation of a conveyor belt. The conveyor belt transport device comprises: a conveyor belt (10), a conveyor belt driving mechanism (1), a conveyor belt fastening mechanism, a feeding mechanism, and a transport pipeline (2) containing the liquid (4). Entrances of the conveyor belt fastening mechanism, the feeding mechanism and the transport pipeline (2) are adjacent to each other. The feeding mechanism is used to uniformly dispense materials on the conveyor belt (10) and at a controllable dispensing speed. Fastening structures corresponding to each other are disposed at two sides of the conveyor belt (10). When the conveyor belt (10) passes through the entrance of the transport pipeline (2), the conveyor belt fastening mechanism closes the conveyor belt (10) to form a tubular conveyor belt (3) having a sealed or semi-sealed tube wall. When the tubular conveyor belt (3) enters the transport pipeline (2), the buoyant force or flow impact force produced by the liquid (4) in the pipeline facilitates a transport operation. The transport device combines advantages of pipeline transport and conveyor belt transport, and can quickly construct a conveyor belt in a pipeline.
Description
本发明涉及运输机械，尤其是一种管道运输的传送带输送装置。This invention relates to transport machinery, and more particularly to a conveyor belt transport apparatus for pipeline transport.
管道运输、传送带运输是工业生产中的常见运输方式，管道运输具备封闭性好和高安全性的特点，但管道运输通常仅能用于输送气体或液体，在固体物料的传输上受到很大限制，难以通过平直管道运输大量的固态杂散物料(如碎石、煤炭等)；而传送带运输虽能运输大量固体物料，但长距离的传送带机构复杂，运维成本高，而且传送带本体占用空间很大，暴露于地表时使传输过程难以隐蔽，物料在传送过程易因风、雨等自然因素造成损耗或是外泄污染环境，在运输高价值或高危险性的物料时缺乏安全性，如何结合管道运输和传送带运输两者的优点来实现更好的物料传输方式，是一个研究方向。Pipeline transportation and conveyor belt transportation are common transportation methods in industrial production. Pipeline transportation has the characteristics of good sealing and high safety. However, pipeline transportation can only be used to transport gas or liquid, which is greatly restricted in the transmission of solid materials. It is difficult to transport a large amount of solid stray materials (such as gravel, coal, etc.) through straight pipes; while conveyor belt transportation can transport a large amount of solid materials, but the long-distance belt mechanism is complicated, the operation and maintenance cost is high, and the conveyor belt body takes up space. Very large, it is difficult to conceal the transmission process when exposed to the surface. The material is easily lost due to wind, rain and other natural factors during the transmission process, or it is leaky and polluted. It lacks safety when transporting high-value or high-risk materials. How to Combining the advantages of both pipe transport and conveyor belt transport to achieve better material transfer is a research direction.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明提出一种管道运输的传送带输送装置，结合了管道运输和传送带运输两者的优点，能在管道内快速建立传送带。The present invention provides a conveyor belt conveyor for pipeline transportation that combines the advantages of both pipeline transportation and conveyor belt transportation to enable rapid establishment of conveyor belts within the pipeline.
本发明采用以下技术方案。The present invention adopts the following technical solutions.
一种管道运输的传送带输送装置，以管内液体形成水道浮力或流动冲击力来优化传送带输送作业，所述传送带输送装置包括传送带、传送带驱动机构、传送带扣合机构、传送带展开机构、加料机构和装有液体的传输管道，所述传送带驱动机构与传送带相连；所述传送带两侧边处设有相互对应的扣合结构，当传送带通过传送带扣合机构时，传送带扣合机构驱动传送带两侧边相互接触并扣合，使传送带闭合成管壁密封或管道壁半密封的管式传送带，当管式传送带进入传输管道时以管内液体的浮力或流动冲击力来辅助其输送作业，管式传送带运载物料通过传输管道后，传送带两侧边的扣合状态被传送带展开机构解除。A conveyor belt conveying device for optimizing the conveyor belt conveying operation by forming a water channel buoyancy or a flow impact force in a pipe, the conveyor belt conveying device comprising a conveyor belt, a belt driving mechanism, a belt fastening mechanism, a belt unwinding mechanism, a feeding mechanism and the loading a conveying pipe of the liquid, the conveyor driving mechanism is connected to the conveyor belt; the two sides of the conveyor belt are provided with corresponding fastening structures, and when the conveyor belt passes through the belt fastening mechanism, the belt fastening mechanism drives the sides of the conveyor belt to contact each other. And the tubular conveyor belt is closed to make the conveyor belt closed into a pipe wall seal or a semi-sealed pipe wall. When the tubular conveyor belt enters the transmission pipe, the buoyancy or flow impact force of the liquid in the pipe is used to assist the conveying operation, and the tubular conveyor belt carries the material through. After the transfer of the pipe, the fastening state of the sides of the conveyor belt is released by the conveyor deployment mechanism.
所述传输管道内壁附有润滑层，所述传输管道内的液体包括水、润滑剂及润滑剂溶液，所述传送带贯穿传输管道。The inner wall of the transfer pipe is provided with a lubricating layer, and the liquid in the transfer pipe includes water, a lubricant and a lubricant solution, and the conveyor belt runs through the transfer pipe.
所述传输管道内的润滑层以包括聚四氟乙烯材料在内的低摩擦系数材料成型，所述润滑剂包括聚丙烯酰胺。
The lubricating layer within the transfer conduit is formed from a low coefficient of friction material including a polytetrafluoroethylene material, including polyacrylamide.
当管式传送带为管壁密封的管式传送带时，所述传送带两侧边相扣合形成的扣合结构包括拉链开闭结构、磁力吸附结构和榫卯插接结构三者中的任一种或是此三者的任意组合。When the tubular conveyor belt is a tubular conveyor belt, the fastening structure formed by the two sides of the conveyor belt includes a zipper opening and closing structure, a magnetic attraction structure and a splicing structure. Or any combination of the three.
当传送带两侧边的扣合结构采用磁力吸附结构时，所述磁力吸附结构内设有以磁力使传送带两侧边吸合的高分子材料弹性件，传送带旁侧设有充磁机对带磁力的弹性件充磁；当传送带两侧边的扣合结构采用拉链开闭结构时，传送带两侧边扣合形成防水拉链。When the fastening structure on both sides of the conveyor belt adopts a magnetic attraction structure, the magnetic adsorption structure is provided with a polymer material elastic member that is magnetically attracted to both sides of the conveyor belt, and a magnetizer is provided on the side of the conveyor belt. The elastic members are magnetized; when the fastening structure on both sides of the conveyor belt adopts a zipper opening and closing structure, the two sides of the conveyor belt are fastened to form a waterproof zipper.
当传送带两侧边的扣合结构采用榫卯插接结构时，榫卯插接结构的榫卯部件以具备自润滑能力的高分子材料成型。When the fastening structure on both sides of the conveyor belt adopts the splicing structure, the 榫卯 component of the 榫卯 insertion structure is formed of a polymer material having self-lubricating ability.
当管式传送带为管壁密封或半密封的管式传送带时，传送带两侧边相互接触并扣合为管式传送带上部的滑块，传输管道顶部设有与该滑块配合的导轨，管式传送带经滑块挂置于导轨处，在传送带驱动机构驱动下运载物料通过传输管道。When the tubular conveyor belt is a pipe wall sealed or semi-sealed tubular conveyor belt, the two sides of the conveyor belt are in contact with each other and are fastened into a slider on the upper part of the tubular conveyor belt, and the top of the transmission pipeline is provided with a guide rail matched with the slider, and the tubular type The conveyor belt is hung on the guide rail via the slider and carries the material through the transmission pipe driven by the conveyor drive mechanism.
所述传送带扣合机构、加料机构与传输管道入口相邻，加料机构以可控的投料速度向传送带上均匀投放物料；所述传输管道出口旁设有传送带展开机构把管式传送带展开为平整形态的传送带，所述传输管道出口旁设有传送带干燥机构，用于去除传送带表面在管内运行中所附着的液体。The conveyor fastening mechanism and the feeding mechanism are adjacent to the inlet of the transmission pipeline, and the feeding mechanism uniformly feeds the material onto the conveyor belt at a controllable feeding speed; a conveyor belt unwinding mechanism is arranged beside the outlet of the transmission pipeline to expand the tubular conveyor belt into a flat shape The conveyor belt is provided with a conveyor drying mechanism beside the outlet of the transmission pipe for removing the liquid attached to the surface of the conveyor belt during operation in the pipe.
当传输管道较长、货物较重或有弯道时，所述传输管道内设有支撑管式传送带的承载辊或驱动辊。When the transfer pipe is long, the cargo is heavy, or there is a curve, the transfer pipe is provided with a load roller or a drive roller that supports the tubular conveyor.
当传送带在传输管道内以水流冲力辅助其运动时，传输管道内设有加压水循环结构来驱动传输管道内的液体单向流动。When the conveyor belt assists its movement in the transmission pipe by the flow of water, a pressurized water circulation structure is provided in the transmission pipe to drive the one-way flow of the liquid in the transmission pipe.
本发明中，当传送带通过传送带扣合机构时，传送带扣合机构驱动传送带两侧边相互接触并扣合，使传送带闭合成管壁密封或管道壁半密封的管式传送带，当管式传送带进入传输管道时以管内液体的浮力或流动冲击力来辅助其输送作业，管式传送带运载物料通过传输管道后，传送带两侧边的扣合状态被传送带展开机构解除；所述传输管道内壁附有润滑层，所述传输管道内的液体包括水、润滑剂及润滑剂溶液；该设计仿照运河水道拖曳船只的交通运输原理，以传输管道作为运货水路，当传送带进入传输管道时，传送带两侧边被扣合机构卷起并扣合，形成可被管道贮水浮力支撑的管壁密封或管道壁半密封的管式传送带，由于浮力可以完全抵消或大部分抵消载有物料的管式传送带重量，而且传输管道管壁设有
润滑机制，从而大大减小了管式传送带在传输管道内行进时的阻力，因此无须在传输管道内设置复杂的传送机构，直接以传送带驱动机构把管形传送带拉出传输管道即可实现物料经传输管道的传送，此方式类似于运河上对载货船只的拖曳作业，但本发明的传输管道能形成一个封闭稳定的水环境，避免运河复杂水文环境对货物运输的影响。In the present invention, when the conveyor belt passes the belt fastening mechanism, the belt fastening mechanism drives the belt sides to contact and engage each other, so that the conveyor belt is closed into a tube wall seal or a pipe wall semi-sealed tubular conveyor belt, when the tubular belt enters When the pipeline is transported, the buoyancy or flow impact force of the liquid in the pipeline is used to assist the conveying operation. After the tubular conveyor conveys the material through the transmission pipeline, the fastening state of the two sides of the conveyor belt is released by the conveyor deployment mechanism; the inner wall of the transmission pipeline is lubricated a layer, the liquid in the transmission pipeline includes a water, a lubricant and a lubricant solution; the design follows the transportation principle of the canal towed vessel, and the transmission pipeline is used as a cargo waterway, and the conveyor belt enters the transmission pipeline, and the sides of the conveyor belt The buckled mechanism is rolled up and fastened to form a tubular conveyor belt that can be supported by the buoyancy of the pipeline, or a semi-sealed tubular conveyor belt. The buoyancy can completely offset or largely offset the weight of the tubular conveyor belt carrying the material. And the transmission pipe wall is provided
Lubrication mechanism, which greatly reduces the resistance of the tubular conveyor belt when traveling in the transmission pipeline. Therefore, it is not necessary to provide a complicated conveying mechanism in the transmission pipeline, and the belt conveyor belt can be directly pulled out of the transmission pipeline by the conveyor belt driving mechanism to realize the material passage. The transmission of the transmission pipe is similar to the towing operation of the cargo vessel on the canal, but the transmission pipe of the present invention can form a closed and stable water environment, and avoid the influence of the complex hydrological environment of the canal on the transportation of goods.
本发明中，以传输管道形成水道，不仅能以浮力来辅助传送带运送，而且能以水道内的水流冲力辅助传送带启动和运输，例如当传送带的起动惯量很大时，可以使水道内的水顺着传送带运输方向快速流动，由于管道内水与传送带间的接触面较大，因此水流能在与水接触的传送带部位处形成较大驱动力，以水流冲力辅助传送带启动，降低传送带发动机的启动负载。In the present invention, the water channel is formed by the transmission pipe, which can not only assist the conveyor belt transportation by buoyancy, but also can assist the belt to start and transport by the water flow force in the water channel. For example, when the starting inertia of the conveyor belt is large, the water in the water channel can be smoothed. The conveying direction of the conveyor belt flows rapidly. Due to the large contact surface between the water and the conveyor belt in the pipeline, the water flow can form a large driving force at the conveyor belt contact point with the water, and the water flow assists the conveyor belt to start, reducing the starting load of the conveyor belt engine. .
本发明中，所述传送带两侧边处设有相互对应的扣合结构，当传送带通过传送带扣合机构时，传送带扣合机构驱动传送带两侧边相互接触并扣合，使传送带闭合成管壁密封或管道壁半密封的管式传送带，当管式传送带进入传输管道时以管内液体的浮力或流动冲击力来辅助其输送作业；该设计中，由于水的浮力、物料重量、传输管道管壁约束力、以及传送带两侧边扣合结构的约束力的共同作用，使得管式传送带在传输管道内无需保持托辊机构也能维持管式形态，减化了传输管道的结构。In the present invention, the two sides of the conveyor belt are provided with corresponding fastening structures. When the conveyor belt passes through the conveyor belt fastening mechanism, the belt fastening mechanism drives the two sides of the conveyor belt to contact each other and buckle, so that the conveyor belt is closed into the pipe wall. A tubular conveyor belt with a semi-sealed seal or pipe wall. When the tubular conveyor enters the transmission pipe, the buoyancy or flow impact force of the liquid in the pipe assists the conveying operation; in this design, due to the buoyancy of the water, the weight of the material, and the wall of the transmission pipe The combination of the restraining force and the binding force of the fastening structure on both sides of the conveyor belt enables the tubular conveyor belt to maintain the tubular shape without maintaining the roller mechanism in the transmission pipe, thereby reducing the structure of the transmission pipe.
本发明中，由于无须在传输管道内设置复杂的传送机构和保持托辊，从而较大地简化了传输管道的制造成本和施工量，便于维护，使得本发明可以直接改造已有的管道(如地下管道、地下坑道)作为本发明的传输管道使用，大大拓展了本发明的实施领域，而且当以地下管道作为传输管道时，传输过程隐蔽，可以较大地提升传输过程的安全性，而且较大地节省了传送带占地空间，物料也不易对外界造成污染。In the present invention, since it is not necessary to provide a complicated conveying mechanism and a holding roller in the conveying pipe, the manufacturing cost and the construction amount of the conveying pipe are greatly simplified, and the maintenance is facilitated, so that the present invention can directly modify the existing pipe (such as underground). The pipeline and the underground tunnel are used as the transmission pipeline of the present invention, and the implementation field of the invention is greatly expanded, and when the underground pipeline is used as the transmission pipeline, the transmission process is concealed, the safety of the transmission process can be greatly improved, and the transportation is greatly saved. The conveyor belt occupies space, and the materials are not easy to pollute the outside world.
本发明中，当管式传送带为管壁密封或半密封的管式传送带时，传送带两侧边相互接触并扣合为管式传送带上部的滑块，传输管道顶部设有与该滑块配合的导轨，管式传送带经滑块挂置于导轨处，在传送带驱动机构驱动下运载物料通过传输管道；该设计保证了当管壁半密封的管式传送带在通过管道水路时的安全性，当管式传送带经过管道水路时，管壁开口被滑块、导轨挂于传输管道的内壁顶端，此时管道内的水位处于半满状态，不会由管壁开口流入管式传送带内。
In the present invention, when the tubular conveyor belt is a pipe wall sealed or semi-sealed tubular conveyor belt, the two sides of the conveyor belt are in contact with each other and fastened to the upper portion of the tubular conveyor belt, and the top of the transmission pipeline is provided with the slider. The guide rail and the tubular conveyor belt are hung on the guide rail through the sliding block, and the material is conveyed through the transmission pipeline driven by the conveyor driving mechanism; the design ensures the safety of the tubular conveyor belt when the pipe wall is semi-sealed while passing through the pipeline waterway. When the conveyor belt passes through the pipeline waterway, the opening of the pipe wall is hung by the slider and the guide rail at the top end of the inner wall of the transmission pipe. At this time, the water level in the pipe is half full and does not flow into the tubular conveyor belt from the pipe wall opening.
本发明中，当管式传送带为管壁密封的管式传送带时，所述传送带两侧边相扣合形成的扣合结构包括拉链开闭结构、磁力吸附结构和榫卯插接结构三者中的任一种或是此三者的任意组合；这类结构均可达到较好的水密性，而且易于以机械进行拆装，可以在传输管道内实现水密性较高的管式传送带，当管式传送带具备较高水密性时，即可以使传输管道内的水位处于全满状态，进一步提升管道水路对管式传送带的浮力。In the present invention, when the tubular conveyor belt is a tubular conveyor belt, the fastening structure formed by the fastening of the two sides of the conveyor belt comprises a zipper opening and closing structure, a magnetic attraction structure and a splicing structure. Any one of these or any combination of the three; such a structure can achieve better water tightness, and is easy to disassemble mechanically, and can realize a watertight tubular belt in the transmission pipe, when the pipe When the conveyor belt has high watertightness, the water level in the transmission pipeline can be fully filled, and the buoyancy of the pipeline waterway to the tubular conveyor belt can be further improved.
本发明中，所述传输管道出口旁设有传送带展开机构把管式传送带展开为平整形态的传送带，所述传输管道出口旁设有传送带干燥机构，用于去除传送带表面在管内运行中所附着的液体；该设计使得传送带离开传输管道时，传送带外壁上水能被传送带干燥机构以擦干、烘干等方式及时去除，增大传送带与传动机件间的摩擦力使传送带不易打滑，有利于传送带与传送带驱动机构的传动。In the present invention, a conveyor belt unwinding mechanism is arranged beside the outlet of the conveying pipe to unwind the tubular conveyor belt into a flat conveying belt, and a conveyor belt drying mechanism is arranged beside the outlet of the conveying pipe for removing the surface of the conveyor belt attached to the operation in the pipe. Liquid; the design makes the water on the outer wall of the conveyor belt can be removed by the conveyor drying mechanism in the manner of drying, drying, etc. when the conveyor belt leaves the transmission pipeline, and the friction between the conveyor belt and the transmission member is increased, so that the conveyor belt is not easy to slip, which is beneficial to the conveyor belt. Drive with belt drive mechanism.
本发明中，当传输管道较长、货物较重或有弯道时，所述传输管道内设有支撑管式传送带的承载辊或驱动辊；该设计能有效强化本发明管式传送带在长距离水路、弯曲水路上的运输驱动力，使得本发明所述的运输方式更为可靠。In the present invention, when the conveying pipe is long, the cargo is heavy or has a curve, the conveying pipe is provided with a carrying roller or a driving roller for supporting the tubular conveyor belt; the design can effectively strengthen the tubular conveyor belt of the present invention at a long distance. The transportation driving force of the waterway and the curved waterway makes the transportation mode described in the present invention more reliable.
本发明中，加料机构以可控的投料速度向传送带上均匀投放物料，该设计使得传输管道内的管式传送带的承重均匀，使得管式传送带在传输管道内受浮力作用时整体形态仍保持匀称，防止局部过重而使管式传送带局部形变而在传输管道内产生卡顿。In the present invention, the feeding mechanism uniformly feeds the material onto the conveyor belt at a controllable feeding speed. The design makes the bearing belt of the conveying pipe have a uniform bearing capacity, so that the overall shape of the tubular conveyor belt is maintained even when it is subjected to buoyancy in the conveying pipe. To prevent partial over-weight and local deformation of the tubular conveyor belt to cause jamming in the transmission pipeline.
下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本发明进一步详细的说明：The present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments:
附图1是本发明的俯视向示意图；Figure 1 is a top plan view of the present invention;
附图2是当管式传送带的管壁为半密闭时，本发明传输管道内的管式传送带剖切示意图；Figure 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the tubular conveyor belt in the transmission pipe of the present invention when the pipe wall of the tubular conveyor belt is semi-sealed;
附图3是当管式传送带的管壁为密闭时，本发明传输管道内的管式传送带剖切示意图；Figure 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the tubular conveyor belt in the transmission pipe of the present invention when the pipe wall of the tubular conveyor belt is sealed;
附图4是本发明所述加压水循环结构的示意图；Figure 4 is a schematic view of the pressurized water circulation structure of the present invention;
图中：1-传送带驱动机构；2-装有液体的传输管道；3-管式传送带；4-液体；5-物料；6-滑块；7-导轨；8-榫卯插接结构；9-承载辊；10-传送带。In the figure: 1-conveyor drive mechanism; 2-conveying pipe with liquid; 3-tube conveyor; 4-liquid; 5-material; 6-slider; 7-rail; 8-pin plug structure; - carrying roller; 10 - conveyor belt.
如图1、2、3、4所示，一种管道运输的传送带输送装置，以管内液体形成水道浮力或流动冲击力来优化传送带输送作业，所述传送带输送装置包括传送带10、传送带驱动机构1、传送带扣合机构、传送带展开机构、加料机构和装有液体4的传输管道2，所述传送带驱动机构1与传送带10相连；所述传送带两侧边处设有相互对应的扣合结构，当传送带10通过传送带扣合机构时，传送带扣合机构驱动传送带两侧边相互接触并扣合，使传送带10闭合成管壁密封或管道壁半密封的管式传送带3，当管式传送带3进入传输管道2时以管内液体4的浮力或流动冲击力来辅助其输送作业，管式传送带运载物料通过传输管道后，传送带10两侧边的扣合状态被传送带展开机构解除。As shown in Figures 1, 2, 3 and 4, a conveyor belt conveying device for pipeline transportation optimizes the conveyor belt conveying operation by forming a waterway buoyancy or a flow impact force in the pipe, the conveyor belt conveying device comprising a conveyor belt 10 and a conveyor belt driving mechanism 1 a conveyor belt fastening mechanism, a conveyor belt unwinding mechanism, a feeding mechanism, and a conveying pipe 2 equipped with a liquid 4, the conveyor belt driving mechanism 1 being connected to the conveyor belt 10; the conveyor belts are provided with corresponding fastening structures at both sides thereof, as the conveyor belt 10 When the belt fastening mechanism is passed, the belt fastening mechanism drives the belt sides to contact and buckle with each other, so that the conveyor belt 10 is closed into a tubular conveyor belt 3 with a pipe wall seal or a semi-sealed pipe wall, and when the tubular conveyor belt 3 enters the transmission pipe At 2 o'clock, the buoyancy or flow impact force of the liquid 4 in the tube is used to assist the conveying operation. After the tubular conveyor carries the material through the conveying pipe, the fastening state of the sides of the conveyor belt 10 is released by the conveyor unwinding mechanism.
所述传输管道2内壁附有润滑层，所述传输管道内的液体包括水、润滑剂及润滑剂溶液，所述传送带10贯穿传输管道2。A lubricating layer is attached to the inner wall of the transmission pipe 2, and the liquid in the transmission pipe includes water, a lubricant and a lubricant solution, and the conveyor belt 10 penetrates the transmission pipe 2.
所述传输管道2内的润滑层以包括聚四氟乙烯材料在内的低摩擦系数材料成型，所述润滑剂包括聚丙烯酰胺。The lubricating layer within the transfer conduit 2 is formed from a low coefficient of friction material including a polytetrafluoroethylene material, including polyacrylamide.
当管式传送带3为管壁密封的管式传送带时，所述传送带两侧边相扣合形成的扣合结构包括拉链开闭结构、磁力吸附结构和榫卯插接结构三者中的任一种或是此三者的任意组合。When the tubular conveyor belt 3 is a tubular conveyor belt, the fastening structure formed by the two sides of the conveyor belt includes a zipper opening and closing structure, a magnetic attraction structure and a splicing structure. Kind or any combination of the three.
当传送带10两侧边的扣合结构采用磁力吸附结构时，所述磁力吸附结构内设有以磁力使传送带两侧边吸合的高分子材料弹性件，传送带旁侧设有充磁机对带磁力的弹性件充磁；当传送带两侧边的扣合结构采用拉链开闭结构时，传送带两侧边扣合形成防水拉链。When the fastening structure on both sides of the conveyor belt 10 adopts a magnetic attraction structure, the magnetic adsorption structure is provided with a polymer material elastic member which is magnetically coupled to both sides of the conveyor belt, and a magnetizer pair is provided on the side of the conveyor belt. The magnetic elastic member is magnetized; when the fastening structure on both sides of the conveyor belt adopts the zipper opening and closing structure, the two sides of the conveyor belt are fastened to form a waterproof zipper.
当传送带10两侧边的扣合结构采用榫卯插接结构时，榫卯插接结构的榫卯部件以具备自润滑能力的高分子材料成型。When the fastening structure on both sides of the conveyor belt 10 is a splicing structure, the shackle of the splicing structure is formed of a polymer material having self-lubricating ability.
当管式传送带3为管壁密封或半密封的管式传送带时，传送带10两侧边相互接触并扣合为管式传送带3上部的滑块，传输管道2顶部设有与该滑块6配合的导轨7，管式传送带3经滑块6挂置于导轨7处，在传送带驱动机构1驱动下运载物料5通过传输管道2。When the tubular conveyor belt 3 is a pipe wall sealed or semi-sealed tubular conveyor belt, the two sides of the conveyor belt 10 are in contact with each other and are fastened into a slider of the upper portion of the tubular conveyor belt 3. The top of the transmission pipe 2 is provided with the slider 6 The guide rail 7, the tubular conveyor belt 3 is hung on the guide rail 7 via the slider 6, and the conveyance material 5 is driven by the conveyor belt drive mechanism 1 through the transmission duct 2.
所述传送带扣合机构、加料机构与传输管道2入口相邻，加料机构以可控的投料速度向传送带上均匀投放物料；所述传输管道出口旁设有传送带展开机构把
管式传送带展开为平整形态的传送带，所述传输管道出口旁设有传送带干燥机构，用于去除传送带10表面在管内运行中所附着的液体。The belt fastening mechanism and the feeding mechanism are adjacent to the inlet of the conveying pipe 2, and the feeding mechanism uniformly feeds the material to the conveyor belt at a controllable feeding speed; and the conveyor belt unwinding mechanism is arranged beside the outlet of the conveying pipe
The tubular conveyor belt is unfolded into a flat conveyor belt, and a conveyor belt drying mechanism is provided beside the outlet of the transport duct for removing the liquid adhering to the surface of the conveyor belt 10 during operation in the pipe.
当传输管道2较长、货物较重或有弯道时，所述传输管道2内设有支撑管式传送带3的承载辊9或驱动辊。When the transfer pipe 2 is long, the cargo is heavy or has a curve, the transfer pipe 2 is provided with a load roller 9 or a drive roller that supports the tubular conveyor 3.
当传送带在传输管道内以水流冲力辅助其运动时，传输管道内设有加压水循环结构来驱动传输管道内的液体单向流动。When the conveyor belt assists its movement in the transmission pipe by the flow of water, a pressurized water circulation structure is provided in the transmission pipe to drive the one-way flow of the liquid in the transmission pipe.
实施例：Example:
传送带10在未进入传输管道2时，传送带10为平整形态，当传送带10通过传输管道2入口旁的传送带扣合机构时，传送带扣合机构驱动传送带两侧边卷起、相互接触并扣合，在此过程中，加料机构以可控的投料速度向传送带上均匀投放物料5；使物料5被卷在传送带10内，传送带形成内盛物料5的管式传送带3，当管式传送带被传送带驱动机构1拖曳入传输管道2后，内盛物料5的管式传送带3受到管内液体的浮力作用，对传输管道2管壁的压力大大降低，而且管内液体的润滑作用和管壁上的润滑层也大大降低了管式传送带3通过传输管道2的阻力，传送带驱动机构1能够以较小的驱动力拖曳管式传送带3通过传输管道2。When the conveyor belt 10 does not enter the conveying pipe 2, the conveyor belt 10 is in a flat form. When the conveyor belt 10 passes the conveyor belt fastening mechanism beside the inlet of the conveying pipe 2, the belt fastening mechanism drives the two sides of the conveyor belt to be rolled up, contact each other and fastened. In this process, the feeding mechanism uniformly feeds the material 5 onto the conveyor belt at a controlled feeding speed; the material 5 is wound in the conveyor belt 10, and the conveyor belt forms a tubular conveyor belt 3 containing the inner material 5, when the tubular conveyor belt is driven by the conveyor belt After the mechanism 1 is dragged into the transmission pipe 2, the tubular conveyor belt 3 containing the material 5 is subjected to the buoyancy of the liquid in the pipe, the pressure on the pipe wall of the transmission pipe 2 is greatly reduced, and the lubrication of the liquid in the pipe and the lubricating layer on the pipe wall are also The resistance of the tubular conveyor belt 3 through the conveying pipe 2 is greatly reduced, and the belt driving mechanism 1 can drag the tubular conveyor belt 3 through the conveying pipe 2 with a small driving force.
在传输管道2出口处的传送带展开机构处，管式传送带3的管结构被解开，传送带重新恢复为平整形态，传输管道2出口处的传送带干燥机构以擦干、风干、烘干等方法去除传送带表面的水，传送带到达卸货地时，传送带翻转机构翻转传送带使传送带上的物料卸下，空闲状态的传送带进入回程。At the conveyor unwinding mechanism at the exit of the transfer pipe 2, the pipe structure of the tubular conveyor belt 3 is unwound, the conveyor belt is restored to a flat shape, and the conveyor belt drying mechanism at the exit of the transfer pipe 2 is removed by drying, air drying, drying, etc. When the conveyor belt reaches the unloading site, the conveyor reversing mechanism reverses the conveyor belt to unload the material on the conveyor belt, and the idle conveyor belt enters the return journey.
当管式传送带3为管壁半密封的管式传送带时，传送带10两侧边相互接触并扣合为管式传送带上部的滑块6或是连续形态的滑条，传输管道2顶部设有与该滑块6或滑条配合的导轨7，管式传送带3经滑块6挂置于导轨7处，在传送带驱动机构1驱动下经导轨7滑移通过传输管道2。When the tubular conveyor belt 3 is a tubular conveyor belt semi-sealed, the two sides of the conveyor belt 10 are in contact with each other and are fastened into a slider 6 on the upper part of the tubular conveyor belt or a continuous-shaped slider, and the top of the transmission pipeline 2 is provided with The slider 6 or the slider-fitted guide rail 7 is placed on the guide rail 7 via the slider 6, and is driven by the conveyor belt drive mechanism 1 to slide through the transmission duct 2 via the guide rail 7.
当管式传送带3为管壁密封的管式传送带时，传输管道内的水充满传输管道，传输管道下部设有支撑管式传送带3的承载辊9，管式传送带3在传送带驱动机构1拖动下，在浮力及承载辊9的支撑下，滑过传输管道2。
When the tubular conveyor belt 3 is a tubular conveyor belt, the water in the transmission pipe is filled with the conveying pipe, and the lower portion of the conveying pipe is provided with a carrying roller 9 supporting the tubular conveyor belt 3, and the tubular conveyor belt 3 is dragged at the conveyor driving mechanism 1. Next, under the support of the buoyancy and the carrier roller 9, it slides over the transfer conduit 2.
Claims (10)
- 一种管道运输的传送带输送装置，以管内液体形成水道浮力或流动冲击力来优化传送带输送作业，其特征在于：所述传送带输送装置包括传送带、传送带驱动机构、传送带扣合机构、传送带展开机构、加料机构和装有液体的传输管道，所述传送带驱动机构与传送带相连；所述传送带两侧边处设有相互对应的扣合结构，当传送带通过传送带扣合机构时，传送带扣合机构驱动传送带两侧边相互接触并扣合，使传送带闭合成管壁密封或管道壁半密封的管式传送带，当管式传送带进入传输管道时以管内液体的浮力或流动冲击力来辅助其输送作业，管式传送带运载物料通过传输管道后，传送带两侧边的扣合状态被传送带展开机构解除。A conveyor belt conveying device for pipeline transportation, which optimizes a conveyor belt conveying operation by forming a waterway buoyancy or a flow impact force in a pipe, wherein the conveyor belt conveying device comprises a conveyor belt, a belt driving mechanism, a belt fastening mechanism, a conveyor belt unwinding mechanism, a feeding mechanism and a liquid-containing conveying pipe, wherein the conveyor driving mechanism is connected to the conveyor belt; the two sides of the conveyor belt are provided with corresponding fastening structures, and when the conveyor belt passes the conveyor belt fastening mechanism, the conveyor belt fastening mechanism drives the conveyor belt The side belts are in contact with each other and are fastened to close the conveyor belt into a tubular conveyor belt with a pipe wall seal or a semi-sealed pipe wall. When the tubular conveyor belt enters the transmission pipe, the buoyancy or flow impact force of the liquid in the pipe is used to assist the conveying operation. After the conveyor carries the material through the transfer pipe, the fastening state on both sides of the conveyor belt is released by the conveyor deployment mechanism.
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种管道运输的传送带输送装置，其特征在于：所述传输管道内壁附有润滑层，所述传输管道内的液体包括水、润滑剂及润滑剂溶液，所述传送带贯穿传输管道。A conveyor belt conveying device for pipeline transportation according to claim 1, wherein a lubricating layer is attached to an inner wall of said conveying pipe, and said liquid in said conveying pipe comprises water, a lubricant and a lubricant solution, said conveyor belt Through the transmission pipeline.
- 根据权利要求2所述的一种管道运输的传送带输送装置，其特征在于：所述传输管道内的润滑层以包括聚四氟乙烯材料在内的低摩擦系数材料成型，所述润滑剂包括聚丙烯酰胺。A conveyor belt conveying apparatus for pipeline transportation according to claim 2, wherein the lubricating layer in said transmission duct is formed of a material having a low friction coefficient including a polytetrafluoroethylene material, said lubricant comprising poly Acrylamide.
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种管道运输的传送带输送装置，其特征在于：当管式传送带为管壁密封的管式传送带时，所述传送带两侧边相扣合形成的扣合结构包括拉链开闭结构、磁力吸附结构和榫卯插接结构三者中的任一种或是此三者的任意组合。A conveyor belt conveying device for pipeline transportation according to claim 1, wherein when the tubular conveyor belt is a tubular conveyor belt, the fastening structure formed by the fastening of the two sides of the conveyor belt comprises a zipper. Any one of the open-close structure, the magnetic attraction structure, and the splicing structure, or any combination of the three.
- 根据权利要求4所述的一种管道运输的传送带输送装置，其特征在于：当传送带两侧边的扣合结构采用磁力吸附结构时，所述磁力吸附结构内设有以磁力使传送带两侧边吸合的高分子材料弹性件，传送带旁侧设有充磁机对带磁力的弹性件充磁；当传送带两侧边的扣合结构采用拉链开闭结构时，传送带两侧边扣合形成防水拉链。A conveyor belt conveying device for pipeline transportation according to claim 4, wherein when the fastening structure on both sides of the conveyor belt adopts a magnetic attraction structure, the magnetic attraction structure is provided with magnetic force to make both sides of the conveyor belt The elastic member of the polymer material is attached, and the magnetizer is provided on the side of the conveyor belt to magnetize the elastic member with magnetic force; when the fastening structure on both sides of the conveyor belt adopts the zipper opening and closing structure, the sides of the conveyor belt are fastened to form a waterproof joint. zipper.
- 根据权利要求4所述的一种管道运输的传送带输送装置，其特征在于：当传送带两侧边的扣合结构采用榫卯插接结构时，榫卯插接结构的榫卯部件以具备自润滑能力的高分子材料成型。The conveyor belt conveying device for pipeline transportation according to claim 4, characterized in that: when the fastening structure on both sides of the conveyor belt adopts the splicing structure, the shackle of the splicing structure is self-lubricating The ability to form polymer materials.
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种管道运输的传送带输送装置，其特征在于：当管式传送带为管壁密封或半密封的管式传送带时，传送带两侧边相互接触并扣合为 管式传送带上部的滑块，传输管道顶部设有与该滑块配合的导轨，管式传送带经滑块挂置于导轨处，在传送带驱动机构驱动下运载物料通过传输管道。A conveyor belt conveying device for pipeline transportation according to claim 1, wherein when the tubular conveyor belt is a pipe wall sealed or semi-sealed tubular conveyor belt, the two sides of the conveyor belt are in contact with each other and are fastened to each other. The slider on the upper part of the tubular conveyor belt is provided with a guide rail matched with the slider at the top of the transmission pipeline, and the tubular conveyor belt is hung on the guide rail through the slider, and the material is conveyed through the transmission pipeline driven by the conveyor belt driving mechanism.
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种管道运输的传送带输送装置，其特征在于：所述传送带扣合机构、加料机构与传输管道入口相邻，加料机构以可控的投料速度向传送带上均匀投放物料；所述传输管道出口旁设有传送带展开机构把管式传送带展开为平整形态的传送带，所述传输管道出口旁设有传送带干燥机构，用于去除传送带表面在管内运行中所附着的液体。The conveyor belt conveying device for pipeline transportation according to claim 1, wherein the conveyor belt fastening mechanism and the feeding mechanism are adjacent to the inlet of the conveying pipeline, and the feeding mechanism uniformly feeds the material to the conveyor belt at a controlled feeding speed. A conveyor belt unwinding mechanism is disposed beside the outlet of the conveying pipe to unwind the tubular conveyor belt into a flat form, and a conveyor belt drying mechanism is disposed beside the outlet of the conveying pipe for removing the liquid attached to the surface of the conveyor belt during operation in the pipe.
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种管道运输的传送带输送装置，其特征在于：当传输管道较长、货物较重或有弯道时，所述传输管道内设有支撑管式传送带的承载辊或驱动辊。A conveyor belt conveying device for pipeline transportation according to claim 1, wherein when the conveying pipe is long, the cargo is heavy, or there is a curve, the conveying pipe is provided with a carrying roller for supporting the tubular conveyor belt or Drive roller.
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种管道运输的传送带输送装置，其特征在于：当传送带在传输管道内以水流冲力辅助其运动时，传输管道内设有加压水循环结构来驱动传输管道内的液体单向流动。 A conveyor belt conveying device for pipeline transportation according to claim 1, wherein a pressurized water circulation structure is provided in the transmission pipe to drive the liquid in the transmission pipe when the conveyor belt is assisted by the flow of water in the transmission pipe. One-way flow.
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| CN201610646329.4 | 2016-08-09 | ||
| CN201610646329.4A CN106081533A (en) | 2016-08-09 | 2016-08-09 | A kind of conveyer belt conveyer device of pipeline transportation |
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| CN110578840A (en) * | 2019-09-11 | 2019-12-17 | 广东管博管道技术科技有限公司 | Pipeline mortise and tenon joint structure |
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