WO2018028243A1 - 活性炭脱硫脱硝系统的喷氨量控制方法和装置 - Google Patents
活性炭脱硫脱硝系统的喷氨量控制方法和装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2018028243A1 WO2018028243A1 PCT/CN2017/081613 CN2017081613W WO2018028243A1 WO 2018028243 A1 WO2018028243 A1 WO 2018028243A1 CN 2017081613 W CN2017081613 W CN 2017081613W WO 2018028243 A1 WO2018028243 A1 WO 2018028243A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- ammonia
- value
- target value
- flue gas
- formula
- Prior art date
Links
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 1026
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 476
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 170
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 170
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 152
- 238000006477 desulfuration reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 86
- 230000023556 desulfurization Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 86
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 166
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 166
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 38
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 229910000069 nitrogen hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000012821 model calculation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen oxide Inorganic materials O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 100
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 23
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- DVARTQFDIMZBAA-UHFFFAOYSA-O ammonium nitrate Chemical compound [NH4+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O DVARTQFDIMZBAA-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 2
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004332 deodorization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002013 dioxins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- XTQHKBHJIVJGKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur monoxide Chemical class S=O XTQHKBHJIVJGKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052815 sulfur oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009897 systematic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/46—Removing components of defined structure
- B01D53/60—Simultaneously removing sulfur oxides and nitrogen oxides
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
- B01D53/76—Gas phase processes, e.g. by using aerosols
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2251/00—Reactants
- B01D2251/20—Reductants
- B01D2251/206—Ammonium compounds
- B01D2251/2062—Ammonia
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2253/00—Adsorbents used in seperation treatment of gases and vapours
- B01D2253/10—Inorganic adsorbents
- B01D2253/102—Carbon
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2258/00—Sources of waste gases
- B01D2258/02—Other waste gases
- B01D2258/0283—Flue gases
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2259/00—Type of treatment
- B01D2259/40—Further details for adsorption processes and devices
- B01D2259/40083—Regeneration of adsorbents in processes other than pressure or temperature swing adsorption
- B01D2259/40088—Regeneration of adsorbents in processes other than pressure or temperature swing adsorption by heating
- B01D2259/4009—Regeneration of adsorbents in processes other than pressure or temperature swing adsorption by heating using hot gas
Definitions
- the invention relates to the technical field of control, in particular to a method and a device for controlling the amount of ammonia sprayed in a desulfurization and denitration system of activated carbon.
- SO 2 and NOX nitrogen oxides
- SO 2 and NOX nitrogen oxides
- the activated carbon adsorption tower is used to adsorb pollutants including sulfur oxides, nitrogen oxides and dioxins in the sintering flue gas, and the analytical tower is used for thermal regeneration of activated carbon.
- Activated carbon desulfurization has the advantages of high desulfurization rate, simultaneous denitrification, deodorization, dust removal and no waste water residue. It is a promising method for flue gas purification. Usually, a certain amount of ammonia gas is sprayed into the adsorption tower to chemically react ammonia gas with nitrogen oxides at a certain temperature to generate nitrogen gas and water, thereby achieving the purpose of denitration.
- ammonia injection rate should not only meet the target value of system denitrification, but also prevent ammonia from escaping from the flue gas outlet due to excessive ammonia injection, which does not meet the national environmental protection standards. Therefore, we need to control the ammonia injection amount of the system reasonably.
- the operator In the prior art, the operator generally manually adjusts the amount of ammonia sprayed by the activated carbon desulfurization and denitration system according to his own experience, specifically for the operator to manually modify the target value of the ammonia injection amount manually until the desulfurization and denitration effect reaches the requirement. So far, the reliability is poor, and it is difficult for the system to obtain the optimal ammonia injection amount, which can not achieve the desired desulfurization and denitration effect. That is, excessive ammonia injection will waste ammonia gas, increase operating cost, and even bring in air to cause secondary pollution. If the amount of ammonia is not enough, the required desulfurization and denitration effect cannot be achieved.
- the present invention provides a method and a device for controlling the amount of ammonia sprayed in a desulfurization and denitration system of activated carbon, which can achieve a desired value of ammonia injection, so that the desulfurization and denitration effect meets the requirements (national environmental protection standards), and at the same time Save business operating costs.
- the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
- a method for controlling ammonia injection amount of activated carbon desulfurization and denitration system comprising:
- inlet flue gas state data includes SO 2 concentration, NOx concentration, and humidity of the inlet flue gas
- outlet flue gas state data includes an SO 2 concentration of the outlet flue gas
- the inlet flue gas state data the outlet flue gas state data, the value of the inlet flue gas flow after temperature and pressure compensation, the ammonia dilution air flow rate and preset parameters, according to a preset first calculation model, Calculating a first ammonia amount correction value
- the preset parameters include a denitration target value, an outlet flue gas leakage ammonia target value, an NH 3 correction coefficient, a correction coefficient of the first ammonia injection target value, and a number of adsorption towers;
- the first ammonia amount target value corresponding to the first ammonia amount correction value is calculated according to the preset second calculation model.
- the method further includes:
- the value according to the inlet flue gas state data, the outlet flue gas state data, the inlet flue gas flow rate after temperature and pressure compensation, the ammonia dilution air flow rate, and preset parameters are preset according to The first calculation model calculates the first ammonia amount correction value, including:
- NOX in F11 ⁇ Humidity ⁇ NOX11
- NOX in represents the volume of the inlet NOx unit hour
- F11 represents the value of the inlet flue gas flow after temperature and pressure compensation
- Humidity represents the humidity of the inlet flue gas
- NOX11 represents the NOX concentration of the inlet flue gas
- OFF_GAS indicates the ammonia dilution air flow rate
- F12 indicates the outlet flue gas flow rate
- SO 2in represents the volume of the inlet SO 2 unit hours, and SO 2 11 represents the SO 2 concentration of the inlet flue gas;
- SO 2out represents the volume of the outlet SO 2 unit hours
- SO 2 12 represents the SO 2 concentration of the outlet flue gas
- SO 2eff represents the desulfurization rate of the activated carbon desulfurization and denitration system
- NH3 SO2 SO 2 represents a variable corresponding to the intermediate injection of ammonia
- NH3_K off correction coefficient represents SO NH 3 in the flue gas inlet 2;
- the seventh formula is
- NH3 NOX is the intermediate ammonia variable corresponding to NOX
- NOX in is the volume of the inlet NOX unit hour
- NOX_SV is the denitration target value
- NH 3cal_corrected_value 2 ⁇ (NH3 SO2 + NH3 NOX ) + NH 3 _L
- NH3 cal_corrected_value represents the first ammonia amount correction value
- NH 3 —L represents the outlet smoke leakage ammonia target value
- the calculating the first ammonia amount target value corresponding to the first ammonia amount correction value according to the preset second calculation model comprises:
- the NH 3cal_value represents the target value of the first ammonia injection amount, which is a target value of the ammonia injection amount of the single adsorption tower, and the value of the NH 3 correction_value includes the first ammonia amount correction value, and K NH3 represents the The correction coefficient of the first ammonia amount target value, and n represents the number of the adsorption towers.
- the method before calculating the first ammonia amount target value corresponding to the first ammonia amount correction value according to the preset second calculation model, the method further includes:
- the method before calculating the first ammonia amount target value corresponding to the first ammonia amount correction value according to the preset second calculation model, the method further includes:
- the method further includes:
- a ten formula calculating the second ammonia amount target value, updating the first ammonia amount target value, so that the updated first ammonia amount target value is equal to the second ammonia amount target value;
- NH 3 set_value_1 represents the second ammonia injection target value
- K p1 represents a correction coefficient of the second ammonia injection target value preset by the user
- NH3 NOX represents the ammonia injection intermediate variable corresponding to NOX
- n represents the adsorption. The number of towers.
- the method further includes:
- NH 3 set_value_2 represents the third ammonia amount target value
- K p2 represents a correction coefficient of the third ammonia amount target value
- An ammonia injection amount control device for an activated carbon desulfurization and denitration system comprising:
- a first obtaining module configured to acquire inlet flue gas state data, export flue gas state data, a value of the inlet flue gas flow after temperature and pressure compensation, and an ammonia dilution air flow;
- the inlet flue gas state data includes an SO of the inlet flue gas 2 concentration, NOx concentration and humidity;
- the outlet flue gas state data includes an SO 2 concentration of the outlet flue gas;
- a first calculating module configured to: according to the inlet flue gas state data, the outlet flue gas state data, the value of the inlet flue gas flow after temperature and pressure compensation, the ammonia dilution air flow rate, and preset parameters, according to Presetting a first calculation model, and calculating a first ammonia amount correction value;
- the preset parameters include a denitration target value, an exit smoke leakage ammonia target value, an NH 3 correction coefficient, a first ammonia injection target value correction coefficient, and The number of adsorption towers;
- a second calculating module configured to calculate a first ammonia amount target value corresponding to the first ammonia amount correction value according to the preset second calculation model.
- the method further includes:
- the adjustment module is configured to calculate a difference between the target value of the first ammonia injection amount and the actual value of the ammonia injection amount, and adjust the opening degree of the ammonia flow regulating valve according to the difference until the difference is less than a preset threshold;
- the actual value of ammonia injection is detected by an ammonia flow meter.
- the first calculation module comprises:
- a first calculating unit configured to calculate, by the first formula, an amount of volume of the inlet NOx unit hour; wherein the first formula is
- NOX in F11 ⁇ Humidity ⁇ NOX11
- NOX in represents the volume of the inlet NOx unit hour
- F11 represents the value of the inlet flue gas flow after temperature and pressure compensation
- Humidity represents the humidity of the inlet flue gas
- NOX11 represents the NOX concentration of the inlet flue gas
- a second calculating unit configured to calculate an outlet flue gas flow rate by the second formula; wherein the second public As
- OFF_GAS indicates the ammonia dilution air flow rate
- F12 indicates the outlet flue gas flow rate
- a third calculating unit configured to calculate, by the third formula, a volume amount of the inlet SO 2 unit hours; wherein the third formula is
- SO 2in represents the volume of the inlet SO 2 unit hours, and SO 2 11 represents the SO 2 concentration of the inlet flue gas;
- a fourth calculating unit configured to calculate, by the fourth formula, an amount of volume of the outlet SO 2 unit hours; wherein the fourth formula is
- SO 2out represents the volume of the outlet SO 2 unit hours
- SO 2 12 represents the SO 2 concentration of the outlet flue gas
- a fifth calculating unit configured to calculate a desulfurization rate of the activated carbon desulfurization and denitration system by a fifth formula; wherein the fifth formula is
- SO 2eff represents the desulfurization rate of the activated carbon desulfurization and denitration system
- a sixth calculating unit configured to calculate, by a sixth formula, an ammonia injection intermediate variable corresponding to SO 2 , wherein the sixth formula is
- NH3 SO2 SO 2 represents a variable corresponding to the intermediate injection of ammonia
- NH3_K off correction coefficient represents SO NH 3 in the flue gas inlet 2;
- a seventh calculating unit configured to calculate an ammonia injection intermediate variable corresponding to the NOX by the seventh formula, wherein the seventh formula is
- NH 3NOX is the intermediate ammonia variable corresponding to NOX
- NOX in represents the volume of the inlet NOX unit hour
- NOX_SV is the denitration target value
- An eighth calculating unit configured to calculate, by the eighth formula, the first ammonia amount correction value; wherein the eighth formula is
- NH 3cal_corrected_value 2 ⁇ (NH 3SO2 + NH 3NOX) + NH 3 _L
- NH 3cal_corrected_value represents the first ammonia amount correction value
- NH 3 —L represents the outlet smoke leakage ammonia target value
- the second calculating module comprises:
- a ninth calculating unit configured to calculate, by the ninth formula, a first ammonia amount target value corresponding to the first ammonia amount correction value; the ninth formula is
- the NH 3cal_value represents the target value of the first ammonia injection amount, which is a target value of the ammonia injection amount of the single adsorption tower, and the value of the NH 3 correction_value includes the first ammonia amount correction value, and K NH3 represents the The correction coefficient of the first ammonia amount target value, and n represents the number of the adsorption towers.
- the method further includes:
- a first update module configured to determine whether the first ammonia amount correction value exceeds a first preset range, and whether each variable participating in the preset first calculation model exceeds a number corresponding to the variable a preset range; if the first ammonia amount correction value exceeds the first preset range, and/or each variable participating in the preset first calculation model exceeds the variable corresponding to the variable
- the second preset range is updated, and the first ammonia amount correction value is updated, so that the updated first ammonia amount correction value is equal to a second ammonia amount correction value preset by the user.
- the method further includes:
- a second updating module configured to acquire a third ammonia amount correction value input by the user, and update the first ammonia amount correction value, so that the updated first ammonia amount correction value is equal to the third ammonia injection amount The amount of correction.
- the method further includes:
- a third update module configured to determine whether the first ammonia amount target value exceeds a third preset range, and whether each variable participating in the preset second calculation model exceeds a number corresponding to the variable a predetermined range; if the first ammonia amount target value exceeds a third preset range, and/or each variable participating in the preset second calculation model exceeds a fourth pre-corresponding to the variable a range, the tenth formula, calculating the second ammonia amount target value, updating the first ammonia amount target value, and The new first ammonia injection target value is equal to the second ammonia injection target value; the tenth formula is
- NH 3 set_value_1 represents the second ammonia injection target value
- K p1 represents a correction coefficient of the second ammonia injection target value preset by the user
- NH3 NOX represents the ammonia injection intermediate variable corresponding to NOX
- n represents the adsorption. The number of towers.
- the method further includes:
- a fourth update module configured to acquire a correction coefficient of a third ammonia injection target value input by the user; and calculate, by the eleventh formula, the third ammonia injection target value, and update the first ammonia injection target value, And causing the updated first ammonia amount target value to be equal to the third ammonia amount target value; the eleventh formula is
- NH 3 set_value_2 represents the third ammonia amount target value
- K p2 represents a correction coefficient of the third ammonia amount target value
- the present invention provides a method and a device for controlling the ammonia injection amount of the activated carbon desulfurization and denitration system compared with the prior art.
- the technical solution provided by the present invention is based on the inlet flue gas state data (including the SO2 concentration of the inlet flue gas, the NOx concentration and the humidity), the outlet flue gas state data (including the SO2 concentration of the outlet flue gas), the inlet The value of the flue gas flow after the temperature and pressure compensation, the ammonia dilution air flow rate and the preset parameters (including the denitration target value, the export flue gas leakage ammonia target value, the NH 3 correction coefficient, the first ammonia injection target value correction coefficient) And the number of adsorption towers, calculating a first ammonia amount correction value according to a preset first calculation model, and then calculating a first spray corresponding to the first ammonia amount correction value according to a preset second calculation model
- the target value of the ammonia amount is such that
- the ammonia injection amount can be achieved to a desired value, so that the desulfurization and denitration effect meets the requirements (national environmental protection standards), and at the same time, the excessive ammonia injection amount can be avoided, thereby effectively saving the operation cost of the enterprise.
- ammonia injection amount control method and device for the activated carbon desulfurization and denitration system do not need It is necessary for the on-site operator to repeatedly adjust the target value of the ammonia injection amount, and the degree of automation is high, thereby making it more flexible and convenient.
- FIG. 1 is a structural view of a prior art activated carbon desulfurization and denitration system
- FIG. 2 is a flow chart of a method for controlling ammonia injection amount of an activated carbon desulfurization and denitration system according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 3 is a structural diagram of an ammonia injection amount control device for an activated carbon desulfurization and denitration system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 1 is a structural diagram of a prior art activated carbon desulfurization and denitration system. As shown in Figure 1, the following is the first introduction to the activated carbon process, and then the ammonia injection workflow is introduced:
- the activated carbon desulfurization and denitration system is a multi-adsorption tower system.
- the sintering flue gas is pressurized by the booster fan and sent to the adsorption towers A to D.
- the SO 2 in the flue gas is activated by the activated carbon in the absorption tower.
- Adsorbed and catalytically oxidized to H 2 SO 4 while nitrogen oxides react with the injected ammonia gas in the adsorption column to form ammonium nitrate salt, and denitrification reaction between nitrogen oxides and ammonia gas to form nitrogen and water, and the reaction is formed.
- Both the sulfuric acid and the ammonium nitrate salt are adsorbed by the activated carbon, and the saturated activated carbon is discharged into the hopper of the No. 2 activated carbon conveyor through the discharge round roller and the star type discharge ash valve, and then the material is conveyed to the analytical tower TO2 through the No. 2 conveyor. .
- the hot air circulating fan CO2 and the heater EO2 are used to heat the nitrogen to 450 ° C, and sent to the analytical tower for indirect heating of the saturated saturated activated carbon.
- the heated activated carbon releases a high concentration of SO 2 , which is rich in high concentration of SO 2 .
- the gas is fed into the sulfuric acid system through a pipe to produce a high concentration sulfuric acid product.
- the activated carbon is discharged to the activated carbon vibrating screen V02 through the star-type ash discharging valve 102C, and the coarse-grained activated carbon is filtered out to the No. 1 activated carbon conveyor through the vibrating screen V02, and the coarse-grain activated carbon is again passed through the No. 1 conveyor. It is input into the adsorption tower for recycling A to D, and the fine granular activated carbon and dust are discharged into the activated carbon sieve.
- the original flue gas and the purified flue gas are all detected by the CEMS (Continuous Emission Monitoring System) to detect SO 2 , NOX, dust, Parameters such as oxygen content.
- CEMS Continuous Emission Monitoring System
- the activated carbon desulfurization and denitration system must inject a certain amount of ammonia gas into the adsorption tower, and the ammonia gas reacts with nitrogen oxides to generate nitrogen and water.
- the ammonia gas reacts with nitrogen oxides to generate nitrogen and water.
- Fig. 1 first open the valve of the ammonia gas tank, adjust the ammonia injection amount through the ammonia flow regulating valve FCV, and the ammonia flow meter FIT can display the ammonia flow rate in real time in the local and central control room, and the ammonia gas passes through the ammonia.
- the gas mixer is mixed with the hot air blown by the ammonia dilution fan to make the NH 3 concentration lower than the lower explosion limit, and the diluted ammonia gas is added to the flue at the inlet of the adsorption tower, and is uniformly injected by the ammonia spray grid.
- the ammonia dilution blower can increase the ammonia gas by a sufficient amount of dilution air.
- the main reason for ammonia dilution is that the ammonia concentration of the ammonia gas pipeline exceeds a certain value, which is likely to cause an explosion accident; the second is to fully mix the ammonia gas and the sintering flue gas to increase the denitration rate.
- FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a method for controlling ammonia injection amount in an activated carbon desulfurization and denitration system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the method for controlling the ammonia injection amount of the activated carbon desulfurization and denitration system provided by the embodiment of the present invention is applied to a controller.
- the controller is a PLC (Programmable Logic Controller), as shown in FIG. 2 .
- the method includes:
- Step S201 obtaining the inlet flue gas state data, the outlet flue gas state data, the value of the inlet flue gas flow after the temperature and pressure compensation, and the ammonia dilution air flow rate;
- the inlet flue gas state data includes an SO 2 concentration of the inlet flue gas, a NOx concentration, and a humidity; and the outlet flue gas state data includes an SO 2 concentration of the outlet flue gas.
- the inlet flue gas state data and the outlet flue gas state data are detected by a CEMS system; the value of the inlet flue gas flow after temperature and pressure compensation is detected by an inlet flue gas flow meter; and the ammonia diluted air flow rate is obtained. It was detected by an ammonia dilution air flow meter.
- Step S202 according to the inlet flue gas state data, the outlet flue gas state data, the inlet flue gas flow rate after the temperature and pressure compensation value, the ammonia dilution air flow rate and the preset parameter, according to the preset first Calculating a model to calculate a first ammonia amount correction value;
- the preset parameters include a denitration target value, an exit flue gas leakage target value, an NH 3 correction coefficient, a correction coefficient of the first ammonia injection target value, and a number of (systematic) adsorption towers, the preset The parameters are set by the user in advance in the HMI (Human Machine Interface) of the system.
- HMI Human Machine Interface
- the step 102 includes:
- NOX in F11 ⁇ Humidity ⁇ NOX11 (1)
- NOX in represents the volume of the inlet NOx unit hour
- F11 represents the value of the inlet flue gas flow after temperature and pressure compensation
- Humidity represents the humidity of the inlet flue gas
- NOX11 represents the NOX concentration of the inlet flue gas
- OFF_GAS indicates the ammonia dilution air flow rate
- F12 indicates the outlet flue gas flow rate
- SO 2in represents the volume of the inlet SO 2 unit hours, and SO 2 11 represents the SO 2 concentration of the inlet flue gas;
- SO 2out represents the volume of the outlet SO 2 unit hours
- SO 2 12 represents the SO 2 concentration of the outlet flue gas
- SO 2eff represents the desulfurization rate of the activated carbon desulfurization and denitration system
- NH3 SO2 SO 2 represents a variable corresponding to the intermediate injection of ammonia
- NH3_K off correction coefficient represents SO NH 3 in the flue gas inlet 2;
- the seventh formula is
- NH 3NOX is the intermediate ammonia variable corresponding to NOX
- NOX in represents the volume of the inlet NOX unit hour
- NOX_SV is the denitration target value
- NH 3cal_corrected_value 2 ⁇ (NH 3SO2 + NH 3NOX) + NH 3 _L (8)
- NH 3cal_corrected_value represents the first ammonia amount correction value
- NH 3 —L represents the outlet smoke leakage ammonia target value
- the preset first calculation model is a calculation model including the calculation process of the above formulas (1) to (8).
- Step S203 calculating a first ammonia amount target value corresponding to the first ammonia amount correction value according to a preset second calculation model
- the step S203 includes:
- the NH 3cal_value represents the target value of the first ammonia injection amount, which is a target value of the ammonia injection amount of the single adsorption tower, and the value of the NH 3 correction_value includes the first ammonia amount correction value, and K NH3 represents the The correction coefficient of the first ammonia amount target value, and n represents the number of the adsorption towers.
- the preset second calculation model is a calculation model including the calculation process of the above formula (9).
- the units of each parameter adopt the international standard unit, that is, the basic unit of the international unit system.
- the technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present invention is based on the inlet flue gas state data (including the SO2 concentration of the inlet flue gas, the NOx concentration and the humidity), the export flue gas state data (including the SO2 concentration of the outlet flue gas), The value of the inlet flue gas flow after temperature and pressure compensation, the ammonia dilution air flow rate and preset parameters (including the denitration target value, the export flue gas leakage ammonia target value, the NH 3 correction coefficient, and the first ammonia injection target value) Correcting coefficient and number of adsorption towers), calculating a first ammonia amount correction value according to a preset first calculation model, and then calculating a number corresponding to the first ammonia amount correction value according to a preset second calculation model a target value of the ammonia injection amount, so that the target value of the first ammonia injection amount corresponds to the state of the current activated carbon desulfurization and denitration system, that is, the target value of the first ammonia
- the ammonia injection amount can be achieved to a desired value, so that the desulfurization and denitration effect meets the requirements (national environmental protection standards), and at the same time, the excessive ammonia injection amount can be avoided, thereby effectively saving the enterprise operation. cost.
- the technical solution provided by the embodiment of the invention does not require the on-site operator to repeatedly adjust the target value of the ammonia injection amount, and the degree of automation is high, thereby being more flexible and convenient.
- the method for controlling the ammonia injection amount of the activated carbon desulfurization and denitration system provided by another embodiment of the present invention, before the step S203, further includes:
- the first preset range is a range of values that is preset by the user to indicate that the first ammonia amount correction value meets the requirements.
- the value range is determined by the user when the system is in normal operation to achieve a desired desulfurization and denitration effect (calculated), the first ammonia amount correction value, the inlet flue gas amount range, the inlet and outlet flue gas concentration data ranges, and the like.
- Set a range of ammonia correction values Specifically, each variable participating in the calculation of the preset first calculation model corresponds to one of the second preset ranges, and the second preset range is a normal value interval of the variable.
- the first ammonia amount correction value exceeds the first preset range, and/or each variable participating in the preset first calculation model exceeds the second preset corresponding to the variable a range, the first ammonia amount correction value is updated, and the updated first ammonia amount correction value is equal to a second ammonia amount correction value preset by a user;
- the second preset range indicates that the first ammonia amount correction value is an abnormal value that does not meet the requirement, and therefore is not available. At this time, the first ammonia amount correction value needs to be updated, so that the updated The ammonia injection amount correction value is equal to the user's preset second ammonia amount correction value. It should be noted that the second ammonia amount correction value is a preferred value belonging to the first preset range.
- the value of the first ammonia amount correction value can be modified into a second spray that meets the requirements preset by the user. Ammonia correction value, and then perform subsequent calculations to achieve timely and automatic resolution of the first spray If the ammonia amount correction value is abnormal, the deviation of the first ammonia injection target value obtained by the subsequent calculation is avoided, so that the abnormality of the subsequent actual ammonia injection amount can be avoided.
- the method for controlling the ammonia injection amount of the activated carbon desulfurization and denitration system provided by another embodiment of the present invention, before the step S203, further includes:
- the user may input the more reasonable the first method obtained by applying the technical solution provided by the first embodiment of the present invention.
- a correction amount of ammonia spray amount that is, the conventional calculation of the first ammonia amount correction value which is more reasonable in the past is performed, and the actual ammonia injection amount can be made ideal
- this embodiment is recorded as the third ammonia amount correction value.
- the third ammonia amount correction value is used as the first ammonia amount correction value to perform subsequent calculation, thereby realizing manual intervention to solve the abnormal situation of the actual ammonia injection amount in time.
- the method for controlling the ammonia injection amount of the activated carbon desulfurization and denitration system provided by another embodiment of the present invention, before the step S204, further includes:
- the third preset range is a range of values that is preset by the user to indicate that the first ammonia amount target value meets the requirements.
- each variable participating in the calculation of the preset second calculation model corresponds to one of the fourth preset ranges, and the fourth preset range is a normal value interval of the variable.
- a ten formula calculating the second ammonia amount target value, updating the first ammonia amount target value, so that the updated first ammonia amount target value is equal to the second ammonia amount target value;
- NH 3 set_value_1 represents the second ammonia injection target value
- K p1 represents a correction coefficient of the second ammonia injection target value preset by the user
- NH3 NOX represents the ammonia injection intermediate variable corresponding to NOX
- n represents the adsorption. The number of towers.
- the K p1 is set by the user according to the target value of the first ammonia injection amount when the desulfurization and denitration effect of the previous system is actually ideal.
- the first ammonia injection target value exceeds a third preset range, and/or each variable participating in the preset second calculation model exceeds a fourth preset range corresponding to the variable , the first ammonia injection target value is an abnormal value that does not meet the requirement, and therefore is not available.
- the correction coefficient of the target value of the second ammonia injection amount preset by the user is required to be calculated by the tenth formula.
- the method for controlling the ammonia injection amount of the activated carbon desulfurization and denitration system provided by another embodiment of the present invention, before the step S204, further includes:
- NH 3 set_value_2 represents the third ammonia amount target value
- K p2 represents a correction coefficient of the third ammonia amount target value
- the correction coefficient of the third ammonia injection target value input by the user may be acquired, and the third spray
- the correction coefficient of the ammonia amount target value is a value determined by the prior art application of the technical solution provided by the first embodiment of the present invention in the case where the actual ammonia injection amount is ideal, and then the third ammonia injection amount is directly calculated according to the formula (11).
- the third ammonia amount target value is used as the first ammonia amount target value, It is sufficient to solve the abnormal situation in which the target value of the first ammonia injection amount is abnormal, that is, the situation that the actual ammonia injection amount abnormality can be solved in time by manual intervention.
- the technical solution provided by any embodiment of the present invention further includes:
- the actual value of the ammonia injection amount is detected by an ammonia flow meter.
- calculating a difference between the target value of the first ammonia injection amount and the actual value of the ammonia injection amount, adjusting an opening degree of the ammonia flow regulating valve according to the difference, until the difference is less than a preset threshold, and implementing a closed loop Control, compared with the open-loop control scheme in the prior art, can achieve more accurate ammonia injection control, and the final ammonia injection amount is more accurate and reasonable.
- the present invention discloses an ammonia injection amount control device for the activated carbon desulfurization and denitration system.
- FIG. 3 is a structural diagram of an ammonia injection amount control device for an activated carbon desulfurization and denitration system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the ammonia injection amount control device of the activated carbon desulfurization and denitration system provided by the embodiment of the present invention is applied to a controller.
- the controller is a PLC.
- the device includes:
- the first obtaining module 301 is configured to acquire the inlet flue gas state data, the outlet flue gas state data, the temperature of the inlet flue gas flow after the temperature and pressure compensation, and the ammonia dilution air flow rate;
- the inlet flue gas state data includes the inlet flue gas.
- the outlet flue gas state data includes an SO 2 concentration of the outlet flue gas;
- the first calculating module 302 is configured to: according to the inlet flue gas state data, the outlet flue gas state data, the value of the inlet flue gas flow after temperature and pressure compensation, the ammonia dilution air flow rate, and preset parameters, Calculating the first ammonia amount correction value according to the preset first calculation model;
- the preset parameters include a denitration target value, an exit smoke leakage ammonia target value, an NH 3 correction coefficient, and a first ammonia injection target value correction coefficient And the number of adsorption towers;
- the second calculating module 303 is configured to calculate a first ammonia amount target value corresponding to the first ammonia amount correction value according to the preset second calculation model.
- the ammonia injection amount control device of the activated carbon desulfurization and denitration system provided by the embodiment of the invention can make the ammonia injection amount reach a desired value, so that the desulfurization and denitration effect meets the requirements (national environmental protection standard), and at the same time, the ammonia injection amount can be avoided. So as to effectively save business operating costs.
- ammonia injection amount control device of the activated carbon desulfurization and denitration system provided by the embodiment of the invention does not require the on-site operator to repeatedly adjust the target value of the ammonia injection amount, and the automation degree is high, thereby being more flexible and convenient.
- the first calculating module 302 includes:
- a first calculating unit configured to calculate, by the first formula, an amount of volume of the inlet NOx unit hour; wherein the first formula is
- NOX in F11 ⁇ Humidity ⁇ NOX11 (1)
- NOX in represents the volume of the inlet smoke NOx unit hour
- F11 represents the value of the inlet flue gas flow after temperature and pressure compensation
- Humidity represents the inlet flue gas humidity
- NOX11 represents the NOX concentration of the inlet flue gas
- a second calculating unit configured to calculate an outlet flue gas flow rate by the second formula; wherein the second formula is
- OFF_GAS indicates the ammonia dilution air flow rate
- F12 indicates the outlet flue gas flow rate
- a third calculating unit configured to calculate, by the third formula, a volume amount of the inlet SO 2 unit hours; wherein the third formula is
- SO 2in represents the volume of the inlet SO 2 unit hours, and SO 2 11 represents the SO 2 concentration of the inlet flue gas;
- a fourth calculating unit configured to calculate, by the fourth formula, an amount of volume of the outlet SO 2 unit hours; wherein the fourth formula is
- SO 2out represents the volume of the outlet SO 2 unit hours
- SO 2 12 represents the SO 2 concentration of the outlet flue gas
- a fifth calculating unit configured to calculate a desulfurization rate of the activated carbon desulfurization and denitration system by a fifth formula; wherein the fifth formula is
- SO 2eff represents the desulfurization rate of the activated carbon desulfurization and denitration system
- a sixth calculating unit configured to calculate, by a sixth formula, an ammonia injection intermediate variable corresponding to SO 2 , wherein the sixth formula is
- NH3 SO2 SO 2 represents a variable corresponding to the intermediate injection of ammonia
- NH3_K off correction coefficient represents SO NH 3 in the flue gas inlet 2;
- a seventh calculating unit configured to calculate an ammonia injection intermediate variable corresponding to the NOX by the seventh formula, wherein the seventh formula is
- NH 3NOX is the intermediate ammonia variable corresponding to NOX
- NOX in represents the volume of the inlet NOX unit hour
- NOX_SV is the denitration target value
- An eighth calculating unit configured to calculate, by the eighth formula, the first ammonia amount correction value; wherein the eighth formula is
- NH 3cal_corrected_value 2 ⁇ (NH 3SO2 + NH 3NOX) + NH 3 _L (8)
- NH 3cal_corrected_value represents the first ammonia amount correction value
- NH 3 —L represents the outlet smoke leakage ammonia target value
- the second calculating module 303 includes:
- a ninth calculating unit configured to calculate, by the ninth formula, a first ammonia amount target value corresponding to the first ammonia amount correction value; the ninth formula is
- the NH 3cal_value represents the target value of the first ammonia injection amount, which is a target value of the ammonia injection amount of the single adsorption tower, and the value of the NH 3 correction_value includes the first ammonia amount correction value, and K NH3 represents the The correction coefficient of the first ammonia amount target value, and n represents the number of the adsorption towers.
- the ammonia injection amount control of the activated carbon desulfurization and denitration system provided by another embodiment of the present invention
- the device also includes:
- a first update module configured to determine whether the first ammonia amount correction value exceeds a first preset range, and whether each variable participating in the preset first calculation model exceeds a number corresponding to the variable a preset range; if the first ammonia amount correction value exceeds the first preset range, and/or each variable participating in the preset first calculation model exceeds the variable corresponding to the variable
- the second preset range is updated, and the first ammonia amount correction value is updated, so that the updated first ammonia amount correction value is equal to a second ammonia amount correction value preset by the user.
- the ammonia injection amount control device of the activated carbon desulfurization and denitration system provided by another embodiment of the present invention further includes:
- a second updating module configured to acquire a third ammonia amount correction value input by the user, and update the first ammonia amount correction value, so that the updated first ammonia amount correction value is equal to the third ammonia injection amount The amount of correction.
- the ammonia injection amount control device of the activated carbon desulfurization and denitration system provided by another embodiment of the present invention further includes:
- a third update module configured to determine whether the first ammonia amount target value exceeds a third preset range, and whether each variable participating in the preset second calculation model exceeds a number corresponding to the variable a predetermined range; if the first ammonia amount target value exceeds a third preset range, and/or each variable participating in the preset second calculation model exceeds a fourth pre-corresponding to the variable a range, the tenth formula, calculating the second ammonia amount target value, updating the first ammonia amount target value, so that the updated first ammonia amount target value is equal to the second ammonia spray A target value; the tenth formula is
- NH 3 set_value_1 represents the second ammonia injection target value
- K p1 represents a correction coefficient of the second ammonia injection target value preset by the user
- NH3 NOX represents the ammonia injection intermediate variable corresponding to NOX
- n represents the adsorption. The number of towers.
- the ammonia injection amount control device of the activated carbon desulfurization and denitration system provided by another embodiment of the present invention further includes:
- a fourth update module configured to acquire a correction coefficient of a third ammonia amount target value input by the user;
- An eleventh formula calculating the third ammonia amount target value, updating the first ammonia amount target value, so that the updated first ammonia amount target value is equal to the third ammonia amount target value; The eleventh formula is
- NH 3 set_value_2 represents the third ammonia amount target value
- K p2 represents a correction coefficient of the third ammonia amount target value
- the ammonia injection amount control device of the activated carbon desulfurization and denitration system provided by another embodiment of the present invention further includes:
- the adjustment module is configured to calculate a difference between the target value of the first ammonia injection amount and the actual value of the ammonia injection amount, and adjust the opening degree of the ammonia flow regulating valve according to the difference until the difference is less than a preset threshold;
- the actual value of ammonia injection is detected by an ammonia flow meter.
- the present invention provides a method and a device for controlling the ammonia injection amount of the activated carbon desulfurization and denitration system compared with the prior art.
- the technical solution provided by the present invention is based on the inlet flue gas state data (including the SO2 concentration of the inlet flue gas, the NOx concentration and the humidity), the outlet flue gas state data (including the SO2 concentration of the outlet flue gas), the inlet The value of the flue gas flow after the temperature and pressure compensation, the ammonia dilution air flow rate and the preset parameters (including the denitration target value, the export flue gas leakage ammonia target value, the NH 3 correction coefficient, the first ammonia injection target value correction coefficient) And the number of adsorption towers, calculating a first ammonia amount correction value according to a preset first calculation model, and then calculating a first spray corresponding to the first ammonia amount correction value according to a preset second calculation model
- the target value of the ammonia amount is such that
- the ammonia injection amount can be achieved to a desired value, so that the desulfurization and denitration effect meets the requirements (national environmental protection standards), and at the same time, the excessive ammonia injection amount can be avoided, thereby effectively saving the operation cost of the enterprise.
- ammonia injection amount control method and device for the activated carbon desulfurization and denitration system do not need It is necessary for the on-site operator to repeatedly adjust the target value of the ammonia injection amount, and the degree of automation is high, thereby making it more flexible and convenient.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (16)
- 一种活性炭脱硫脱硝系统的喷氨量控制方法,其特征在于,包括:获取入口烟气状态数据、出口烟气状态数据、入口烟气流量经温压补偿后的值和氨稀释空气流量;所述入口烟气状态数据包括入口烟气的SO2浓度、NOX浓度和湿度;所述出口烟气状态数据包括出口烟气的SO2浓度;依据所述入口烟气状态数据、所述出口烟气状态数据、所述入口烟气流量经温压补偿后的值、所述氨稀释空气流量和预设参数,按照预设第一计算模型,计算第一喷氨量修正值;所述预设参数包括脱硝目标值、出口烟气漏氨目标值、NH3修正系数、第一喷氨量目标值的修正系数和吸附塔的数量;按照预设第二计算模型,计算与所述第一喷氨量修正值相对应的第一喷氨量目标值。
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,还包括:计算所述第一喷氨量目标值与喷氨量实际值的差值,依据所述差值调节氨流量调节阀的开度,直至所述差值小于预设阈值;所述喷氨量实际值由氨流量计检测得到。
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述依据所述入口烟气状态数据、所述出口烟气状态数据、所述入口烟气流量经温压补偿后的值、所述氨稀释空气流量和预设参数,按照预设第一计算模型,计算第一喷氨量修正值,包括:由第一公式,计算入口NOX单位小时的体积量;其中,所述第一公式为,NOXin=F11×Humidity×NOX11其中,NOXin表示入口NOX单位小时的体积量,F11表示入口烟气流量经温压补偿后的值,Humidity表示入口烟气的湿度,NOX11表示入口烟气的NOX浓度;由第二公式,计算出口烟气流量;其中,所述第二公式为,F12=F11+OFF_GAS其中,OFF_GAS表示氨稀释空气流量,F12表示出口烟气流量;由第三公式,计算入口SO2单位小时的体积量;其中,所述第三公式为, SO2in=F11×Humidity×SO211其中,SO2in表示入口SO2单位小时的体积量,SO211表示入口烟气的SO2浓度;由第四公式,计算出口SO2单位小时的体积量;其中,所述第四公式为,SO2out=F12×Humidity×SO212其中,SO2out表示出口SO2单位小时的体积量,SO212表示出口烟气的SO2浓度;由第五公式,计算所述活性炭脱硫脱硝系统的脱硫率;其中,所述第五公式为,其中,SO2eff表示所述活性炭脱硫脱硝系统的脱硫率;由第六公式计算SO2对应的喷氨中间变量,由第七公式计算NOX对应的喷氨中间变量,其中,所述第六公式为,其中,NH3SO2表示SO2对应的喷氨中间变量,NH3_K表示脱去入口烟气中SO2的NH3的修正系数;所述第七公式为,其中,NH3NOX为NOX对应的喷氨中间变量,NOXin表示入口NOX单位小时的体积量,NOX_SV为脱硝目标值;由第八公式,计算所述第一喷氨量修正值;其中,所述第八公式为,NH3cal_corrected_value=2×(NH3SO2+NH3NOX)+NH3_L其中,NH3cal_corrected_value表示所述第一喷氨量修正值,NH3_L表示出口烟气漏氨目标值。
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述按照预设第二计算模型,计算与所述第一喷氨量修正值相对应的第一喷氨量目标值之前,还包括:判断所述第一喷氨量修正值是否超出第一预设范围,以及参与所述预设第一计算模型计算的每一变量是否超出与所述变量相对应的第二预设范围;若所述第一喷氨量修正值超出所述第一预设范围,和/或参与所述预设第一计算模型计算的每一变量超出与所述变量相对应的所述第二预设范围,更新所述第一喷氨量修正值,使更新后的所述第一喷氨量修正值等于用户预先设定的第二喷氨量修正值。
- 根据权利要求1或5所述的方法,其特征在于,所述按照预设第二计算模型,计算与所述第一喷氨量修正值相对应的第一喷氨量目标值之前,还包括:获取用户输入的第三喷氨量修正值,更新所述第一喷氨量修正值,使更新后的所述第一喷氨量修正值等于所述第三喷氨量修正值。
- 根据权利要求1或5所述的方法,其特征在于,还包括:判断所述第一喷氨量目标值是否超出第三预设范围,以及参与所述预设第二计算模型计算的每一变量是否超出与所述变量相对应的第四预设范围;若所述第一喷氨量目标值超出第三预设范围,和/或参与所述预设第二计算模型计算的每一变量超出与所述变量相对应的第四预设范围,由第十公式,计算所述第二喷氨量目标值,更新所述第一喷氨量目标值,使更新后的所述第一喷氨量目标值等于所述第二喷氨量目标值;所述第十公式为,其中,NH3set_value_1表示所述第二喷氨量目标值,Kp1表示用户预先设定的第二喷氨量目标值的修正系数,NH3NOX表示NOX对应的喷氨中间变量,n表示 所述吸附塔的数量。
- 一种活性炭脱硫脱硝系统的喷氨量控制装置,其特征在于,包括:第一获取模块,用于获取入口烟气状态数据、出口烟气状态数据、入口烟气流量经温压补偿后的值和氨稀释空气流量;所述入口烟气状态数据包括入口烟气的SO2浓度、NOX浓度和湿度;所述出口烟气状态数据包括出口烟气的SO2浓度;第一计算模块,用于依据所述入口烟气状态数据、所述出口烟气状态数据、所述入口烟气流量经温压补偿后的值、所述氨稀释空气流量和预设参数,按照预设第一计算模型,计算第一喷氨量修正值;所述预设参数包括脱硝目标值、出口烟气漏氨目标值、NH3修正系数、第一喷氨量目标值的修正系数和吸附塔的数量;第二计算模块,用于按照预设第二计算模型,计算与所述第一喷氨量修正值相对应的第一喷氨量目标值。
- 根据权利要求9所述的装置,其特征在于,还包括:调节模块,用于计算所述第一喷氨量目标值与喷氨量实际值的差值,依据所述差值调节氨流量调节阀的开度,直至所述差值小于预设阈值;所述喷氨量实际值由氨流量计检测得到。
- 根据权利要求9所述的装置,其特征在于,所述第一计算模块包括:第一计算单元,用于由第一公式,计算入口NOX单位小时的体积量;其中,所述第一公式为,NOXin=F11×Humidity×NOX11其中,NOXin表示入口NOX单位小时的体积量,F11表示入口烟气流量经温压补偿后的值,Humidity表示入口烟气的湿度,NOX11表示入口烟气的NOX浓度;第二计算单元,用于由第二公式,计算出口烟气流量;其中,所述第二公式为,F12=F11+OFF_GAS其中,OFF_GAS表示氨稀释空气流量,F12表示出口烟气流量;第三计算单元,用于由第三公式,计算入口SO2单位小时的体积量;其中,所述第三公式为,SO2in=F11×Humidity×SO211其中,SO2in表示入口SO2单位小时的体积量,SO211表示入口烟气的SO2浓度;第四计算单元,用于由第四公式,计算出口SO2单位小时的体积量;其中,所述第四公式为,SO2out=F12×Humidity×SO212其中,SO2out表示出口SO2单位小时的体积量,SO212表示出口烟气的SO2浓度;第五计算单元,用于由第五公式,计算所述活性炭脱硫脱硝系统的脱硫率;其中,所述第五公式为,其中,SO2eff表示所述活性炭脱硫脱硝系统的脱硫率;第六计算单元,用于由第六公式计算SO2对应的喷氨中间变量,其中,所述第六公式为,其中,NH3SO2表示SO2对应的喷氨中间变量,NH3_K表示脱去入口烟气中SO2的NH3的修正系数;第七计算单元,用于由第七公式计算NOX对应的喷氨中间变量,其中, 所述第七公式为,其中,NH3NOX为NOX对应的喷氨中间变量,NOXin表示入口NOX单位小时的体积量,NOX_SV为脱硝目标值;第八计算单元,用于由第八公式,计算所述第一喷氨量修正值;其中,所述第八公式为,NH3cal_corrected_value=2×(NH3SO2+NH3NOX)+NH3_L其中,NH3cal_corrected_value表示所述第一喷氨量修正值,NH3_L表示出口烟气漏氨目标值。
- 根据权利要求9所述的装置,其特征在于,还包括:第一更新模块,用于判断所述第一喷氨量修正值是否超出第一预设范围,以及参与所述预设第一计算模型计算的每一变量是否超出与所述变量相对应的第二预设范围;若所述第一喷氨量修正值超出所述第一预设范围,和/或参与所述预设第一计算模型计算的每一变量超出与所述变量相对应的所述第二预设范围,更新所述第一喷氨量修正值,使更新后的所述第一喷氨量修正值等于用户预先设定的第二喷氨量修正值。
- 根据权利要求9或13所述的装置,其特征在于,还包括:第二更新模块,用于获取用户输入的第三喷氨量修正值,更新所述第一喷氨量修正值,使更新后的所述第一喷氨量修正值等于所述第三喷氨量修正值。
- 根据权利要求9或13所述的装置,其特征在于,还包括:第三更新模块,用于判断所述第一喷氨量目标值是否超出第三预设范围, 以及参与所述预设第二计算模型计算的每一变量是否超出与所述变量相对应的第四预设范围;若所述第一喷氨量目标值超出第三预设范围,和/或参与所述预设第二计算模型计算的每一变量超出与所述变量相对应的第四预设范围,由第十公式,计算所述第二喷氨量目标值,更新所述第一喷氨量目标值,使更新后的所述第一喷氨量目标值等于所述第二喷氨量目标值;所述第十公式为,其中,NH3set_value_1表示所述第二喷氨量目标值,Kp1表示用户预先设定的第二喷氨量目标值的修正系数,NH3NOX表示NOX对应的喷氨中间变量,n表示所述吸附塔的数量。
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
MYPI2018700045A MY183614A (en) | 2016-08-08 | 2017-04-24 | Method and device for controlling ammonia injection amount of activated carbon desulfurization and denitrification system |
BR112018002042-7A BR112018002042B1 (pt) | 2016-08-08 | 2017-04-24 | Método e dispositivo para controlar uma quantidade de injeção de amônia de sistema de dessulfurização de carbono ativado e desnitrificação |
KR1020187002712A KR102030943B1 (ko) | 2016-08-08 | 2017-04-24 | 활성 탄소 탈황 및 탈질 설비의 암모니아 주입량 제어 방법 및 장치 |
RU2018103752A RU2678076C1 (ru) | 2016-08-08 | 2017-04-24 | Способ и устройство для регулирования количества инжектируемого аммиака в системе для десульфурации и денитрификации активированным углем |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201610641484.7 | 2016-08-08 | ||
CN201610641484.7A CN107694300B (zh) | 2016-08-08 | 2016-08-08 | 活性炭脱硫脱硝系统的喷氨量控制方法和装置 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2018028243A1 true WO2018028243A1 (zh) | 2018-02-15 |
Family
ID=61162628
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/CN2017/081613 WO2018028243A1 (zh) | 2016-08-08 | 2017-04-24 | 活性炭脱硫脱硝系统的喷氨量控制方法和装置 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
KR (1) | KR102030943B1 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN107694300B (zh) |
BR (1) | BR112018002042B1 (zh) |
MY (1) | MY183614A (zh) |
RU (1) | RU2678076C1 (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2018028243A1 (zh) |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108371872A (zh) * | 2018-04-08 | 2018-08-07 | 中冶长天国际工程有限责任公司 | 高效脱硝的脱硫脱硝装置 |
CN110404390A (zh) * | 2019-07-12 | 2019-11-05 | 华电电力科学研究院有限公司 | 一种控制氨逃逸率的scr脱硝装置及其工作方法 |
CN110479061A (zh) * | 2019-08-22 | 2019-11-22 | 深圳东方锅炉控制有限公司 | 基于炉膛温度场信息的sncr控制系统和方法 |
CN112370934A (zh) * | 2020-10-28 | 2021-02-19 | 江苏安琪尔废气净化有限公司 | 一种有机废气活性炭浓缩耦合rto矿化系统和工艺 |
CN112461995A (zh) * | 2020-11-03 | 2021-03-09 | 西安热工研究院有限公司 | 一种预测火电厂氨逃逸的方法 |
CN112933913A (zh) * | 2021-02-08 | 2021-06-11 | 国家能源集团国源电力有限公司 | 喷氨控制方法、装置及煤燃烧系统 |
CN113791007A (zh) * | 2021-09-15 | 2021-12-14 | 张家港宏昌钢板有限公司 | 一种脱硫脱硝系统活性炭循环速度的测定方法 |
CN113856457A (zh) * | 2021-09-27 | 2021-12-31 | 京能(锡林郭勒)发电有限公司 | 一种用于低热值褐煤的NOx排放控制系统 |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108573102A (zh) * | 2018-04-12 | 2018-09-25 | 国网天津市电力公司电力科学研究院 | 一种scr脱硝装置漏风率计算方法 |
CN108607322B (zh) * | 2018-05-10 | 2020-12-04 | 中冶长天国际工程有限责任公司 | 一种多工况烟气集中独立净化处理系统及其控制方法 |
CN108607325B (zh) * | 2018-05-10 | 2020-12-04 | 中冶长天国际工程有限责任公司 | 一种多吸附塔并联烟气净化处理系统及其控制方法 |
CN110160041B (zh) * | 2019-05-31 | 2020-08-28 | 国家能源投资集团有限责任公司 | Cfb锅炉污染物耦合控制方法及cfb锅炉污染物耦合控制系统 |
CN110960983A (zh) * | 2019-10-24 | 2020-04-07 | 内蒙古电力(集团)有限责任公司内蒙古电力科学研究院分公司 | 网格法优化分区控制方法及分区得到的脱硝喷氨子系统 |
CN113398757B (zh) * | 2021-06-24 | 2022-05-17 | 南方电网电力科技股份有限公司 | 一种极简的喷氨控制方法及装置 |
CN115025600B (zh) * | 2022-06-06 | 2023-09-22 | 张家港宏昌钢板有限公司 | 确定活性焦一体化脱硫脱硝系统的喷氨量的方法 |
CN115374632B (zh) * | 2022-08-19 | 2024-01-26 | 南方电网电力科技股份有限公司 | 一种sncr脱硝系统中出口烟气的计算方法和相关装置 |
CN116185087A (zh) * | 2023-05-04 | 2023-05-30 | 科大智能物联技术股份有限公司 | 一种基于机器学习的闭环脱氨控制系统 |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4751054A (en) * | 1985-07-16 | 1988-06-14 | Babcock - Hitachi Kabushiki Kaisha | Apparatus for removing NOx from a gas |
US5628186A (en) * | 1993-05-07 | 1997-05-13 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Method and apparatus for controlled introduction of a reducing agent into a nitrogen oxide-containing exhaust gas |
CN102000482A (zh) * | 2010-11-15 | 2011-04-06 | 无锡科立泰科技有限公司 | 氮氧化物去除控制系统和方法 |
CN102759931A (zh) * | 2012-08-03 | 2012-10-31 | 北京华能新锐控制技术有限公司 | 烟气脱硝的控制方法和装置 |
CN103032360A (zh) * | 2012-12-27 | 2013-04-10 | 中冶长天国际工程有限责任公司 | 一种脱硫系统的控制方法及装置 |
KR101320086B1 (ko) * | 2011-10-28 | 2013-10-18 | 현대제철 주식회사 | 배가스 정화 장치 |
CN104588214A (zh) * | 2014-12-15 | 2015-05-06 | 中冶长天国际工程有限责任公司 | 电除尘器出口流量获取方法及装置、除尘量获取方法及装置 |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100502953B1 (ko) * | 2003-10-25 | 2005-07-21 | 범아정밀(주) | 요소수를 이용한 배기가스탈질시스템과 그 시스템을이용한 배기가스탈질방법 |
KR20120000772A (ko) * | 2010-06-28 | 2012-01-04 | 현대제철 주식회사 | 소결배가스 정제방법 |
CN104780996B (zh) * | 2012-06-27 | 2017-04-05 | 西门子公司 | 废气净化装置和减少来自于化石燃料发电站发电站的废气中氮氧化物的方法 |
CN103728994B (zh) * | 2013-12-30 | 2016-08-17 | 北京工业大学 | 一种水泥厂scr脱硝效率监测控制方法 |
CN104801180B (zh) * | 2015-04-21 | 2017-04-05 | 中电投河南电力有限公司技术信息中心 | 一种喷氨量控制方法与系统 |
CN105045089A (zh) * | 2015-06-19 | 2015-11-11 | 大唐华银电力股份有限公司金竹山火力发电分公司 | 一种基于出口NOx含量控制的锅炉脱硝控制方法及系统 |
CN105137760B (zh) * | 2015-09-25 | 2017-11-07 | 华能平凉发电有限责任公司 | 一种脱硝喷氨自动控制方法及系统 |
CN105597537B (zh) * | 2015-10-26 | 2018-09-14 | 烟台龙源电力技术股份有限公司 | 基于预测控制技术的脱硝控制方法 |
-
2016
- 2016-08-08 CN CN201610641484.7A patent/CN107694300B/zh active Active
-
2017
- 2017-04-24 WO PCT/CN2017/081613 patent/WO2018028243A1/zh active Application Filing
- 2017-04-24 KR KR1020187002712A patent/KR102030943B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2017-04-24 MY MYPI2018700045A patent/MY183614A/en unknown
- 2017-04-24 BR BR112018002042-7A patent/BR112018002042B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2017-04-24 RU RU2018103752A patent/RU2678076C1/ru active
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4751054A (en) * | 1985-07-16 | 1988-06-14 | Babcock - Hitachi Kabushiki Kaisha | Apparatus for removing NOx from a gas |
US5628186A (en) * | 1993-05-07 | 1997-05-13 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Method and apparatus for controlled introduction of a reducing agent into a nitrogen oxide-containing exhaust gas |
CN102000482A (zh) * | 2010-11-15 | 2011-04-06 | 无锡科立泰科技有限公司 | 氮氧化物去除控制系统和方法 |
KR101320086B1 (ko) * | 2011-10-28 | 2013-10-18 | 현대제철 주식회사 | 배가스 정화 장치 |
CN102759931A (zh) * | 2012-08-03 | 2012-10-31 | 北京华能新锐控制技术有限公司 | 烟气脱硝的控制方法和装置 |
CN103032360A (zh) * | 2012-12-27 | 2013-04-10 | 中冶长天国际工程有限责任公司 | 一种脱硫系统的控制方法及装置 |
CN104588214A (zh) * | 2014-12-15 | 2015-05-06 | 中冶长天国际工程有限责任公司 | 电除尘器出口流量获取方法及装置、除尘量获取方法及装置 |
Cited By (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108371872A (zh) * | 2018-04-08 | 2018-08-07 | 中冶长天国际工程有限责任公司 | 高效脱硝的脱硫脱硝装置 |
CN108371872B (zh) * | 2018-04-08 | 2023-07-25 | 中冶长天国际工程有限责任公司 | 高效脱硝的脱硫脱硝装置 |
CN110404390A (zh) * | 2019-07-12 | 2019-11-05 | 华电电力科学研究院有限公司 | 一种控制氨逃逸率的scr脱硝装置及其工作方法 |
CN110479061A (zh) * | 2019-08-22 | 2019-11-22 | 深圳东方锅炉控制有限公司 | 基于炉膛温度场信息的sncr控制系统和方法 |
CN110479061B (zh) * | 2019-08-22 | 2022-07-22 | 深圳东方锅炉控制有限公司 | 基于炉膛温度场信息的sncr控制系统和方法 |
CN112370934A (zh) * | 2020-10-28 | 2021-02-19 | 江苏安琪尔废气净化有限公司 | 一种有机废气活性炭浓缩耦合rto矿化系统和工艺 |
CN112461995A (zh) * | 2020-11-03 | 2021-03-09 | 西安热工研究院有限公司 | 一种预测火电厂氨逃逸的方法 |
CN112933913A (zh) * | 2021-02-08 | 2021-06-11 | 国家能源集团国源电力有限公司 | 喷氨控制方法、装置及煤燃烧系统 |
CN112933913B (zh) * | 2021-02-08 | 2022-08-30 | 国家能源集团国源电力有限公司 | 喷氨控制方法、装置及煤燃烧系统 |
CN113791007A (zh) * | 2021-09-15 | 2021-12-14 | 张家港宏昌钢板有限公司 | 一种脱硫脱硝系统活性炭循环速度的测定方法 |
CN113856457A (zh) * | 2021-09-27 | 2021-12-31 | 京能(锡林郭勒)发电有限公司 | 一种用于低热值褐煤的NOx排放控制系统 |
CN113856457B (zh) * | 2021-09-27 | 2024-04-02 | 京能(锡林郭勒)发电有限公司 | 一种用于低热值褐煤的NOx排放控制系统 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
BR112018002042A2 (pt) | 2019-02-12 |
CN107694300B (zh) | 2020-01-17 |
KR102030943B1 (ko) | 2019-10-10 |
CN107694300A (zh) | 2018-02-16 |
BR112018002042B1 (pt) | 2023-04-11 |
KR20180116206A (ko) | 2018-10-24 |
MY183614A (en) | 2021-03-03 |
RU2678076C1 (ru) | 2019-01-22 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
WO2018028243A1 (zh) | 活性炭脱硫脱硝系统的喷氨量控制方法和装置 | |
CN104314650A (zh) | 一种scr前馈控制方法和装置 | |
EP3421115A2 (en) | Apparatus and method for ammonia-based desulfurization | |
CN116392938B (zh) | 一种废气脱硝反应工艺 | |
CN107789967B (zh) | 一种烧结烟气低温脱硝装置及其实现方法 | |
CN105854537B (zh) | 一种工业炉窑预脱除三氧化硫和脱硝装置及方法 | |
CN106237821A (zh) | 一种石灰窑脱硝系统 | |
CN106621738A (zh) | 一种降低脱硝逃逸氨控制方法 | |
US20070256601A1 (en) | System and method for decomposing ammonia from fly ash | |
CN110523251A (zh) | 一种烧结烟气循环联合臭氧预氧化的脱硫脱硝系统及方法 | |
CN109631598A (zh) | 一种基于烟气再循环技术的全氧燃烧玻璃窑脱硝系统及方法 | |
CN109647155B (zh) | 活性炭脱硫脱硝系统的喷氨量控制方法和装置 | |
US8557207B2 (en) | Method and apparatus for reducing the quantity of pollutant in waste gases | |
CN206463781U (zh) | 一种焦炉烟气的脱硫脱硝装置 | |
CN103349898A (zh) | 一种sncr脱硝装置及脱硝方法 | |
CN211753933U (zh) | 一种一氧化碳氮氧化物协同处理系统 | |
CN104880535A (zh) | 一种逃逸氨浓度监测方法 | |
CN104360007A (zh) | 一种新型scr催化剂测试装置 | |
EP2374524B1 (en) | System used in cinerator for reducing NOx | |
CN201632195U (zh) | 具有调节能力喷氨格栅的烟气脱硝装置 | |
CN106693700A (zh) | 一种喷氨量控制系统和方法 | |
CN110026082A (zh) | 一种臭氧在氨气前注入辅助scr的窑炉烟气脱硝装置及方法 | |
CN212391715U (zh) | 一种sncr脱硝喷氨量智能控制系统 | |
CN203447975U (zh) | 一种sncr脱硝装置 | |
CN203494364U (zh) | 制备硫酸的设备 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 20187002712 Country of ref document: KR Kind code of ref document: A |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2018103752 Country of ref document: RU |
|
REG | Reference to national code |
Ref country code: BR Ref legal event code: B01A Ref document number: 112018002042 Country of ref document: BR |
|
REG | Reference to national code |
Ref country code: BR Ref legal event code: B01E Ref document number: 112018002042 Country of ref document: BR Free format text: COMO FORAM SOLICITADOS 2 SERVICOS (PROCURACAO E DOCUMENTOS DE PRIORIDADE) ATRAVES DA PETICAO 870180018769 E, DE ACORDO COM A RESOLUCAO NO189/2017 DEVEM SER PAGAS RETRIBUICOES ESPECIFICAS PARA CADA UM DOS SERVICOS SOLICITADOS, SE FAZ NECESSARIA A COMPLEMENTACAO DO PAGAMENTO. |
|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 17838375 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 112018002042 Country of ref document: BR Kind code of ref document: A2 Effective date: 20180130 |
|
122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase |
Ref document number: 17838375 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |