WO2018028237A1 - Image processing device and projection system - Google Patents

Image processing device and projection system Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2018028237A1
WO2018028237A1 PCT/CN2017/081259 CN2017081259W WO2018028237A1 WO 2018028237 A1 WO2018028237 A1 WO 2018028237A1 CN 2017081259 W CN2017081259 W CN 2017081259W WO 2018028237 A1 WO2018028237 A1 WO 2018028237A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
color
grayscale value
value
adjustment
image processing
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2017/081259
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郭祖强
张宝英
李屹
Original Assignee
深圳市光峰光电技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 深圳市光峰光电技术有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市光峰光电技术有限公司
Publication of WO2018028237A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018028237A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N9/00Details of colour television systems
    • H04N9/12Picture reproducers
    • H04N9/31Projection devices for colour picture display, e.g. using electronic spatial light modulators [ESLM]
    • H04N9/3179Video signal processing therefor
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N9/00Details of colour television systems
    • H04N9/12Picture reproducers
    • H04N9/31Projection devices for colour picture display, e.g. using electronic spatial light modulators [ESLM]
    • H04N9/3179Video signal processing therefor
    • H04N9/3182Colour adjustment, e.g. white balance, shading or gamut

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of projection technologies, and in particular, to an image processing apparatus and a projection system.
  • the existing projection system generally includes a light emitting device, a light valve and an image processing device, the light emitting device emits three colors of light of red, green and blue, and the image processing device acquires input image data and controls the light valve to receive the three Color light and modulate the image based on the input image data.
  • the light-emitting device often has a problem of insufficient color light (such as insufficient red light) due to poor phosphor efficiency and aging, etc., affecting the projection screen effect of the projection system.
  • a projection system including the aforementioned image processing apparatus is provided.
  • An image processing apparatus configured to acquire image data of an image to be displayed, the image data comprising a grayscale value of a first color of a pixel of the image to be displayed, and at least one type different from the first color a grayscale value of the two colors, the collection area of the first color in the image to be displayed is obtained according to the image data, and the grayscale value of the first color of the pixel in the collection area is higher than a first preset a grayscale value, and an area of the collection area is greater than a predetermined area, and a color grayscale value of a pixel of the peripheral area of the collection area in the image to be displayed is adjusted to form adjusted image data, so that the The ratio of the grayscale value of the first color after the pixel point adjustment of the peripheral region to the grayscale value of the at least one second color is smaller than that before the adjustment.
  • the adjusted image data is used to output to a light valve to modulate an image.
  • the image processing apparatus adjusts a grayscale value of the first color corresponding to a pixel point in the peripheral area to a first color adjustment grayscale value, wherein the first color adjustment grayscale value is smaller than the first a grayscale value of a color, and the first color adjustment grayscale value is a difference between a grayscale value of the first color and a first reference grayscale value.
  • the image processing device gradually adjusts the grayscale value of the first color for the peripheral region in a direction away from the collection region, and the first reference grayscale value is in a direction away from the collection region Gradually become smaller.
  • the first reference grayscale value of each pixel point of the peripheral region is equal.
  • the first reference gray scale value is a product of an average value of the pre-adjustment gray scale values corresponding to the first color and an adjustment coefficient, and the adjustment coefficient is greater than or equal to 1/4 and less than or equal to 1/2.
  • the image processing apparatus adjusts the at least one second color grayscale value corresponding to a pixel point in the peripheral area to a second color adjustment grayscale value, where an original grayscale value of the second color is greater than The at least one second color grayscale value, and the second color adjustment grayscale value is a sum of an original grayscale value of the at least one second color and a second reference grayscale value.
  • the second reference gray scale value gradually becomes smaller in a direction away from the collection area.
  • the second reference grayscale values of each pixel point of the peripheral region are equal.
  • the second reference gray scale value is a product of an average value of the at least one second color pre-adjustment gray scale value and an adjustment coefficient, and the adjustment coefficient is greater than or equal to 1/4 and less than or equal to 1/2 .
  • the at least one The highest grayscale value of the second color is used as the second color adjustment grayscale value.
  • the first color is red and the at least one second color is green or blue.
  • the peripheral region abuts and surrounds the outside of the collection region, and the outer contour of the peripheral region coincides with the contour of the outer side of the collection region.
  • a projection system comprising the foregoing image processing device and a light emitting device and a light valve, wherein the light emitting device is configured to emit the light of the first color and the at least one second color, and the light valve is used for
  • the adjusted grayscale value of the image processing device modulates the light emitted by the light emitting device to form a display image.
  • the image processing apparatus adjusts a grayscale value of a pixel point of a peripheral area of the collection area such that an average value of the first color adjustment grayscale value of each pixel point of the peripheral area is
  • the ratio between the average values of the second color adjustment gray scale values is decreased, and further the first color brightness of the peripheral region of the collection region is decreased or the second color brightness is increased, and the collection region is according to visual characteristics of the human eye.
  • the color contrast with the peripheral area is increased, and the user will obtain a brighter visual effect of the first color of the collection area, and improve the problem that the first color light of the original light-emitting device is insufficient to affect the projection picture effect of the projection system. .
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a projection system in a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic plan view showing the color wheel of the color wheel shown in FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a frame of input image to be displayed.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of color adjustment compensation corresponding to the corresponding red pixel shown in FIG. 3.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of color adjustment compensation corresponding to the corresponding red pixel shown in FIG. 3.
  • Projection system 100 Illuminating device 10 light source 11 Color wheel 13 Homogenizer 15 Light valve 20 Image processing device 30 Control module 31 Image parsing module 35 Projection lens 40 Input image a First sub-frame image A1 Second sub-frame image A2 Third sub-frame image A3 Pooling area 91 Peripheral area 93
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a projection system 100 according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide a projection system 100 that includes a light emitting device 10, a light valve 20, an image processing device 30, and a projection lens 40.
  • the illuminating device 10 is configured to emit light and provide display light, wherein the illuminating device 10 provides at least a light of a first color and at least one light of a second color.
  • the light valve 20 is for selectively providing light to the projection lens 40 for image display under the control of the image processing apparatus 30.
  • the projection system 100 further includes necessary or unnecessary structural features such as a projection screen, which are not described herein.
  • the light-emitting device 10 emits light of three colors of the first color, the second color, and the third color.
  • the light emitting device 10 includes a light source 11, a color wheel 13, and a light homogenizing device 15.
  • the light source 11 is used to generate an excitation light.
  • the excitation light is ultraviolet light.
  • the light source 11 can be a light emitting diode, a laser diode, or other solid state light source.
  • the color wheel 13 is for emitting light different from the wavelength of the light source 11 according to the excitation of the light emitted from the light source 11.
  • the light homogenizing device 15 is for receiving the light emitted from the color wheel 13, thereby homogenizing the light.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic plan view of the color wheel 13 of FIG. 1 .
  • the color wheel 13 carries a wavelength converting material.
  • the color wheel 13 is rotated by driving of a driving device (not shown).
  • the color wheel 13 is a substantially disk-shaped color wheel structure including a first segment 131, a second segment 133, and a third segment 135.
  • the three segments are fan-shaped structures having the same area. .
  • the three segments on the color wheel 13 are respectively provided with different wavelength conversion materials, wherein the first segment 131 can convert the incident light into the first color light; the second segment 133 can convert the incident light into the second color. Light; third segment 135 converts incident light into a third color of light.
  • the wavelength converting material may be a phosphor, a quantum dot material, or other material that is capable of converting excitation light into a suitable color.
  • the first color light is red light
  • the second color light is green light
  • the third color light is blue light
  • the first color light wavelength conversion material layer is a red phosphor
  • the second color light wavelength conversion material layer is a green phosphor
  • the third color light wavelength conversion material layer is a blue phosphor.
  • the third segment 133 corresponding to the color wheel 13 may not need to be provided with a wavelength-converted phosphor, and only needs to be provided with a scattering material.
  • the blue light emitted by the third segment of the color wheel 13 is relatively uniform, or the third segment 133 is directly disposed as a light transmitting layer, thereby causing the light emitted from the light source 11.
  • the light valve 20 is located in a transmission path of the light emitted from the color wheel 13.
  • the light emitted from the color wheel 13 can be incident on the light valve 20.
  • the first color light, the second color light, and the third color light modulated by the light valve 20 reach the projection lens to project a display image.
  • the light valve 20 can be a liquid crystal display module (Liquid Crystal Display, LCD), liquid crystal display module and CMOS integrated circuit combined with reflective display module (Liquid Crystal on Silicon, LCoS), Digital Micromirror Device (DMD), etc.
  • the image processing device 30 includes a control module 31 and an image analysis module 35.
  • the control module 31 is configured to turn on or off the light source 11, drive and control the movement of the color wheel 13, and image modulation.
  • the image parsing module 35 receives the image signal and performs parsing to obtain image data corresponding to each pixel in each image to be displayed, wherein the image data includes each pixel in the image to be displayed. Corresponding grayscale values for each color. Further, the image analysis module 35 further performs modulation processing on the image data according to an output signal of the control module 31.
  • the image analysis module 35 acquires image data, the image data includes a grayscale value of a first color of a pixel of the image to be displayed, and at least one second color different from the first color. Grayscale value.
  • the image data includes a first color of each pixel of the image, and a grayscale value corresponding to the second color and the third color.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a frame input image to be displayed.
  • the input image a to be displayed for each frame includes a first subframe image a1, a second subframe image a2, and a third subframe image a3 of different colors.
  • the first subframe image a1 corresponds to a red pixel of a first color
  • the second subframe image a2 corresponds to a green pixel of a second color
  • the third subframe image a3 corresponds to a blue pixel of a third color.
  • first subframe image a1, the second subframe image a2, and the third subframe image a3 are combined to form an input image a to be displayed, and color display is realized, and at the same time, the three subframe images are respectively in time sequence. Transfer to the projection lens 40.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of adjustment compensation for the gray scale corresponding to the first color pixel shown in FIG. 3 .
  • a collection area 91 is defined corresponding to the input image a, and the first color original gray scale value corresponding to the continuous pixel points of the input image is higher than a first preset gray scale and the area occupied by the consecutive pixel points is larger than A predetermined area, in other words, the grayscale value of the corresponding collection area 91 in the first subframe image a1 is higher than the first preset gray level.
  • the collection area 91 corresponds to the same coordinate position of the first subframe image a1, the second subframe image a2, and the third subframe image a3 in the three subframe images. It should be noted that in the present embodiment, the coordinate position of the collection region 91 in the input image a is only a schematic representation. In another embodiment of the present invention, the collection region 91 may be located at any position of the input image a, and is not limited thereto. At the same time, the number of the collection areas 91 is not limited to one, and the number may be two, three or other quantities.
  • a region defining abutting and annularly enclosing the collection region 91 is a peripheral region 93, and an outer contour of the peripheral region 93 coincides with a contour of the outer side of the collection region 91, that is, an outer contour of the peripheral region 93
  • the outline of the outer side of the collection area 91 has the same shape and different size. In other words, the outline of the outer side of the collection area 91 is formed such that the outer contour of the outer peripheral area 93 is enlarged in proportion.
  • the peripheral region 93 may surround the collection region 91 without being closed.
  • the image parsing module 35 performs parsing according to the input image data, so as to determine whether the aggregation region 91 satisfies the first color, and the original grayscale value is higher than the first preset grayscale and the area occupied by the continuous pixel is larger than Predicted area.
  • the image analysis module 35 outputs a first adjustment signal to the control module 31, and the control module 31 pairs the second and third colors in the peripheral area 93 according to the first adjustment signal.
  • the original grayscale value is adjusted to reduce the luminance ratio between the first color and the second color and the third color in the peripheral region 93, for example, to decrease the grayscale value of the first color, or to increase the second color and the third color.
  • the gray scale value otherwise, when the collection area 91 does not satisfy the foregoing conditions, the control module 31 and the image analysis module 35 do not need the original gray scale of the first color, the second color, and the third color in the peripheral area 93. The value is adjusted.
  • the ratio between the average of the original grayscale values of the first color and the average of the other grayscale values of the second color or the third color is defined as the first initial value.
  • the first color original grayscale value of the at least one pixel corresponding to the peripheral region 93 is adjusted to the first color adjustment grayscale value, so that the first color of each pixel of the peripheral region 93 adjusts the grayscale value.
  • the ratio between the average value of the second color and the average value of the second color adjustment grayscale value is the first adjustment value.
  • the first color adjustment grayscale value is smaller than the first color original grayscale value, and the first color adjustment value may be a difference between the first color original grayscale value and a first reference grayscale value, wherein the first A reference gray scale value is a positive integer. Therefore, the adjusted grayscale value of the first color in the peripheral area 93 is smaller than the grayscale value before the adjustment, so that the first color in the peripheral area 93 is compared with the second color and the third color.
  • the brightness ratio is relatively reduced, the brightness value of the first color in the collection area 91 is increased with respect to the peripheral area 93 to achieve visual compensation of the first color to the collection area 91, thereby improving the visual effect of the first color.
  • the first reference grayscale value gradually becomes smaller in a direction away from the collecting region 91, so that the first color visual effect is smoothly compensated for the transition.
  • the corresponding first reference grayscale values in the peripheral area 93 are equal, and the size of the first reference grayscale value may be selected according to an actual adjustment effect of the image, where the first reference grayscale value is the first 1/2, 1/3, or 1/4 of the average grayscale value of the color original grayscale value.
  • the first reference grayscale value is the product of the average value Y1 of the first color original grayscale value and an adjustment coefficient, the adjustment coefficient It is 1/4 or more and 1/2 or less. Since the corresponding first reference grayscale values in the peripheral area 93 are equal, the data processing complexity of the image parsing module 35 can be effectively reduced.
  • the second color original grayscale value of the at least one pixel corresponding to the peripheral region 93 is adjusted to the second color adjustment grayscale value, so that each of the peripheral regions 93
  • the ratio between the average of the first color adjustment grayscale value of the pixel and the average of the second color adjustment grayscale value is the first adjustment value.
  • the second color adjustment grayscale value is greater than the second color original grayscale value, and the second color adjustment value may be a sum of the second color original grayscale value and a second reference grayscale value. It can be understood that the second reference gray scale value is also a positive integer.
  • the grayscale value corresponding to the adjusted second color in the peripheral area 93 is larger than the grayscale value before the adjustment, so that the brightness of the first color and the second color ratio in the peripheral area 93 are relatively decreased. Then, the brightness value of the first color in the collection area 91 is increased relative to the peripheral area 93 to achieve visual compensation of the first color to the collection area 91, and to improve the visual effect of the first color.
  • the second reference grayscale value gradually becomes smaller in a direction away from the collecting region 91, so that the first color visual effect is smoothly compensated for the transition.
  • the second color highest grayscale is adjusted as the second color Grayscale value.
  • the second reference grayscale value corresponding to each pixel point in the peripheral area 93 is equal, and the size of the second reference grayscale value may be selected according to an actual adjustment effect of the image, where the second reference grayscale value is 1/2, 1/3 or 1/4 of the average grayscale value of the original grayscale value of the second color. If the average grayscale value of the original grayscale value of the second color is Y2, the second reference grayscale value is The product of the average value Y2 of the original gray scale value of the second color and an adjustment coefficient, the adjustment coefficient being greater than or equal to 1/4 and less than or equal to 1/2.
  • the second reference gray scale values corresponding to each pixel point in the peripheral area 93 are equal to reduce the data processing complexity of the image parsing module 35.
  • the third color original grayscale value of the at least one pixel corresponding to the peripheral region 93 is adjusted to the third color adjustment grayscale value, so that each of the peripheral regions 93
  • the ratio between the average of the first color adjustment grayscale value of the pixel and the average of the third color adjustment grayscale value is the first adjustment value.
  • the third color adjustment grayscale value is greater than the third color original grayscale value, and the third color adjustment value may be a sum of the third color original grayscale value and a third reference grayscale value. It can be understood that the third reference gray scale value is also a positive integer.
  • the grayscale value corresponding to the adjusted third color in the peripheral region 93 is larger than the grayscale value before the adjustment, so that the luminance of the first color and the third color ratio in the peripheral region 93 are relatively decreased.
  • the brightness value of the first color in the collection area 91 is increased relative to the peripheral area 93, thereby visually compensating the collection area 91 for the first color, improving the visual effect of the first color.
  • the third reference gray scale value gradually decreases along a direction away from the collection area.
  • the third color highest grayscale is adjusted as the third color Grayscale value.
  • the third reference grayscale value corresponding to each pixel point in the peripheral area 93 is equal, and the size of the third reference grayscale value may be selected according to an actual adjustment effect of the image, where the third reference grayscale value is 1/2, 1/3 or 1/4 of the average grayscale value of the original grayscale value of the third color. If the average grayscale value of the original grayscale value of the third color is Y3, the third reference grayscale value is The product of the average value Y3 of the original grayscale value of the third color and an adjustment coefficient, the adjustment coefficient being greater than or equal to 1/4 and less than or equal to 1/2.
  • the third reference grayscale values corresponding to each pixel point in the peripheral area 93 are equal to reduce the data processing complexity of the image parsing module 35.
  • the second color original gray scale value corresponding to the at least one pixel point of the peripheral area 93 is adjusted to the second color adjustment gray scale value, and the third color original gray scale value is used. Adjusting to the third color adjustment grayscale value such that the ratio between the average of the first color adjustment grayscale value of each pixel point of the peripheral region 93 and the average of the second and third color adjustment grayscale values Is the first adjustment value.
  • the second color adjustment grayscale value is greater than the second color original grayscale value, and the second color adjustment value may be a sum of the second color original grayscale value and the second reference grayscale value, the third The color adjustment grayscale value is greater than the third color original grayscale value, and the third color adjustment value may be a sum of the third color original grayscale value and the third reference grayscale value.
  • the adjusted grayscale values of the second and third colors in the peripheral region 93 are larger than the grayscale values before the adjustment, so that the brightness of the first color in the peripheral region 93 is the second and third colors.
  • the ratio is relatively reduced such that the luminance value of the first color in the collection region 91 is increased relative to the peripheral region 93, thereby visually compensating the collection region 91 for the first color, improving the visual effect of the first color.
  • the second and third reference grayscale values gradually decrease along a direction away from the collection region.
  • the second color highest grayscale is adjusted as the second color Grayscale value.
  • the third color highest grayscale is used as the third color adjustment gray. Order value.
  • the second reference grayscale value corresponding to each pixel point in the peripheral area 93 is equal
  • the third reference grayscale value corresponding to each pixel point is equal
  • the size of the second and third reference grayscale values may be according to the image.
  • the actual adjustment effect is selected, for example, 1/2, 1/3 or 1/4 of the average grayscale value of the first, second, and third color original grayscale values, respectively, to reduce the image resolution mode. Group 35 data processing complexity.
  • the first color original grayscale value corresponding to at least one pixel corresponding to the peripheral area 93 is adjusted to the first color adjustment grayscale value, and the second color original gray is grayed out. Adjusting the step value to the second color adjustment gray scale value such that the ratio between the average value of the first color adjustment gray scale value of each pixel point of the peripheral region 93 and the average value of the second color adjustment gray scale value is The first adjustment value.
  • the first color adjustment grayscale value is smaller than the first color original grayscale value, and the first color adjustment value may be a difference between the first color original grayscale value and the first reference grayscale value, and the second color adjustment The grayscale value is greater than the second color original grayscale value, and the second colortone adjustment value may be the sum of the second color original grayscale value and a second reference grayscale value.
  • the grayscale value corresponding to the adjusted first color in the peripheral area 93 is smaller than the grayscale value before the adjustment, and the grayscale value corresponding to the second color is larger than the grayscale value before the adjustment.
  • the brightness of the first color in the peripheral area 93 is relatively reduced from the second color ratio, so that the brightness value of the first color in the collection area 91 is increased with respect to the peripheral area 93, thereby visually achieving the first to the collection area 91.
  • the color compensation compensates for the visual effect of the first color.
  • the first and second reference grayscale values gradually decrease along a direction away from the collection region.
  • the second color highest grayscale is adjusted as the second color Grayscale value.
  • the first reference grayscale value corresponding to each pixel point in the peripheral area 93 is equal
  • the second reference grayscale value corresponding to each pixel point is equal
  • the size of the first and second reference grayscale values may be according to the image.
  • the actual adjustment effect is selected, for example, 1/2, 1/3 or 1/4 of the average grayscale value of the first and second color original grayscale values, respectively, to reduce the image analysis module 35. Data processing complexity.
  • the first color original grayscale value corresponding to at least one pixel corresponding to the peripheral region 93 is adjusted to the first color adjustment grayscale value, and the third color original gray is grayed out. Adjusting the step value to the third color adjustment grayscale value such that the ratio between the average value of the first color adjustment grayscale value of each pixel point of the peripheral region 93 and the average value of the third color adjustment grayscale value is The first adjustment value.
  • the first color adjustment grayscale value is smaller than the first color original grayscale value, and the first color adjustment value may be a difference between the first color original grayscale value and the first reference grayscale value, and at the same time, the third color adjustment The grayscale value is greater than the third color original grayscale value, and the third colortone adjustment value may be the sum of the third color original grayscale value and a third reference grayscale value.
  • the grayscale value corresponding to the adjusted first color in the peripheral area 93 is smaller than the grayscale value before the adjustment, and the grayscale value corresponding to the third color is larger than the grayscale value before the adjustment.
  • the brightness of the first color in the peripheral area 93 is relatively reduced with the third color ratio, so that the brightness value of the first color in the collection area 91 is increased with respect to the peripheral area 93, thereby visually achieving the first to the collection area 91.
  • the color compensation compensates for the visual effect of the first color.
  • the first and third reference gray scale values gradually decrease along a direction away from the collection region.
  • the third color highest grayscale is adjusted as the third color Grayscale value.
  • the first reference grayscale value corresponding to each pixel point in the peripheral area 93 is equal
  • the third reference grayscale value corresponding to each pixel point is equal
  • the size of the first and third reference grayscale values may be according to the image.
  • the actual adjustment effect is selected, for example, 1/2, 1/3 or 1/4 of the average grayscale value of the first and third color original grayscale values, respectively, to reduce the image analysis module 35. Data processing complexity.
  • the first color original grayscale value corresponding to at least one pixel corresponding to the peripheral region 93 is adjusted to the first color adjustment grayscale value, and the second color original gray is grayed out. Adjusting the step value to the second color adjustment grayscale value, and adjusting the third color original grayscale value to the third color adjustment grayscale value, so that the first color of each pixel of the peripheral region 93 adjusts the grayscale value
  • the ratio between the average value of the second and third color adjustment grayscale values is the first adjustment value.
  • the first color adjustment grayscale value is smaller than the first color original grayscale value, and the first color adjustment value may be a difference between the first color original grayscale value and the first reference grayscale value, and the second color adjustment
  • the grayscale value is greater than the second color original grayscale value, and the second color adjustment value may be a sum of the second color original grayscale value and the second reference grayscale value, and the third color adjusted grayscale value is greater than
  • the third color original grayscale value, the third color adjustment value may be a sum of the third color original grayscale value and the third reference grayscale value.
  • the grayscale value corresponding to the adjusted first color in the peripheral area 93 is smaller than the grayscale value before the adjustment, and the grayscale value corresponding to the second and third colors is compared with the grayscale before the adjustment.
  • the value is large such that the luminance of the first color in the peripheral region 93 is relatively reduced from the ratio of the second and third colors, so that the luminance value of the first color in the collection region 91 is increased relative to the peripheral region 93, thereby visually concentrating
  • the area 91 reaches the compensation for the first color, improving the visual effect of the first color.
  • the first, second, and third reference grayscale values gradually decrease along a direction away from the collection region.
  • the second color highest grayscale is adjusted as the second color Grayscale value.
  • the third color highest grayscale is used as the third color adjustment gray. Order value.
  • the first reference grayscale value corresponding to each pixel point in the peripheral area 93 is equal
  • the second reference grayscale value corresponding to each pixel point is equal
  • the third reference grayscale value corresponding to each pixel point is equal
  • the size of the first, second, and third reference grayscale values may be selected according to an actual adjustment effect of the image, for example, may be an average grayscale value of the first, second, and third color original grayscale values, respectively. /2, 1/3 or 1/4 to reduce the data processing complexity of the image analysis module 35.
  • the projection system 100 adjusts the grayscale value of the pixel points of the peripheral region 93 of the collection region 91 such that the first color of each pixel of the peripheral region 93 adjusts the grayscale value.
  • the ratio between the average value and the average value of the second color adjustment gray scale value decreases, and the first color brightness of the peripheral region 93 of the collection region 91 decreases or the brightness of the second color increases, according to the visual characteristics of the human eye.
  • the color matching degree between the collection area 91 and its peripheral area 93 is increased, and the user will obtain a brighter visual effect of the first color of the collection area 91, improving the influence of the first color light in the light-emitting device 10.
  • the problem of the projected picture effect of the projection system 100 is described.

Abstract

An image processing device and a projection system including same. The image processing device comprises a light emitting device, an image processing device and a light valve. The light emitting device is used for emitting at least two kinds of light that are of a first color and a second color; the image processing device is used for acquiring and analyzing image data inputted by each frame, and adjusting based on the grayscale value of the inputted image satisfying a predetermined condition; the light valve is used for modulating the light emitted by the light emitting device, on the basis of the grayscale value adjusted by the image processing device, to form a display image.

Description

图像处理装置与投影系统  Image processing device and projection system 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及投影技术领域,特别涉及一种图像处理装置与投影系统。The present invention relates to the field of projection technologies, and in particular, to an image processing apparatus and a projection system.
背景技术Background technique
现有投影系统一般包括发光装置、光阀及图像处理装置,所述发光装置出射红、绿、蓝三种颜色光线,所述图像处理装置获取输入图像数据并控制所述光阀接收所述三种颜色光线及依据输入图像数据调制图像。 The existing projection system generally includes a light emitting device, a light valve and an image processing device, the light emitting device emits three colors of light of red, green and blue, and the image processing device acquires input image data and controls the light valve to receive the three Color light and modulate the image based on the input image data.
技术问题technical problem
然而,所述发光装置因荧光粉效率不佳及老化等原因经常存在某种颜色光不足(如红色光不足)的问题,影响所述投影系统的投影画面效果。However, the light-emitting device often has a problem of insufficient color light (such as insufficient red light) due to poor phosphor efficiency and aging, etc., affecting the projection screen effect of the projection system.
技术解决方案Technical solution
为解决现有技术投影系统投影画面效果不佳的技术问题,有必要提供一种画面效果较佳的图像处理装置。In order to solve the technical problem that the projection screen of the prior art projection system is not effective, it is necessary to provide an image processing apparatus with better picture effect.
进一步,提供一种包括前述图像处理装置的投影系统。Further, a projection system including the aforementioned image processing apparatus is provided.
一种图像处理装置,用于获取待显示图像的图像数据,所述图像数据包含所述待显示图像的像素点的第一颜色的灰阶值以及区别于所述第一颜色的至少一种第二颜色的灰阶值,根据所述图像数据获取所述待显示图像中所述第一颜色的汇集区域,所述汇集区域中像素点的第一颜色的灰阶值高于一第一预设灰阶值,且所述汇集区域的面积大于一预设面积,调整所述待显示图像中所述汇集区域的外围区域的像素点的颜色灰阶值以形成调整后的图像数据,使得所述外围区域的像素点调整后的所述第一颜色的灰阶值与所述至少一种第二颜色的灰阶值的比值相较于调整前变小。所述调整后的图像数据用于输出给光阀以调制图像。An image processing apparatus, configured to acquire image data of an image to be displayed, the image data comprising a grayscale value of a first color of a pixel of the image to be displayed, and at least one type different from the first color a grayscale value of the two colors, the collection area of the first color in the image to be displayed is obtained according to the image data, and the grayscale value of the first color of the pixel in the collection area is higher than a first preset a grayscale value, and an area of the collection area is greater than a predetermined area, and a color grayscale value of a pixel of the peripheral area of the collection area in the image to be displayed is adjusted to form adjusted image data, so that the The ratio of the grayscale value of the first color after the pixel point adjustment of the peripheral region to the grayscale value of the at least one second color is smaller than that before the adjustment. The adjusted image data is used to output to a light valve to modulate an image.
优选地,所述图像处理装置将所述外围区域中像素点对应的所述第一颜色的灰阶值调整为第一颜色调整灰阶值,所述第一颜色调整灰阶值小于所述第一颜色的灰阶值,且所述第一颜色调整灰阶值为所述第一颜色的灰阶值与一第一参考灰阶值之差。Preferably, the image processing apparatus adjusts a grayscale value of the first color corresponding to a pixel point in the peripheral area to a first color adjustment grayscale value, wherein the first color adjustment grayscale value is smaller than the first a grayscale value of a color, and the first color adjustment grayscale value is a difference between a grayscale value of the first color and a first reference grayscale value.
优选地,所述图像处理装置沿远离所述汇集区域的方向针对所述外围区域逐渐调整所述第一颜色的灰阶值,且所述第一参考灰阶值沿远离所述汇集区域的方向逐渐变小。Preferably, the image processing device gradually adjusts the grayscale value of the first color for the peripheral region in a direction away from the collection region, and the first reference grayscale value is in a direction away from the collection region Gradually become smaller.
优选地,所述外围区域的每个像素点的第一参考灰阶值相等。Preferably, the first reference grayscale value of each pixel point of the peripheral region is equal.
优选地,所述第一参考灰阶值为所述第一颜色对应的调整前灰阶值的平均值与一调整系数的乘积,所述调整系数大于等于1/4且小于等于1/2。Preferably, the first reference gray scale value is a product of an average value of the pre-adjustment gray scale values corresponding to the first color and an adjustment coefficient, and the adjustment coefficient is greater than or equal to 1/4 and less than or equal to 1/2.
优选地,所述图像处理装置将所述外围区域中像素点对应的所述至少一种第二颜色灰阶值调整为第二颜色调整灰阶值,所述第二颜色的原始灰阶值大于所述至少一种第二颜色灰阶值,且所述第二颜色调整灰阶值为所述至少一种第二颜色的原始灰阶值与一第二参考灰阶值之和。Preferably, the image processing apparatus adjusts the at least one second color grayscale value corresponding to a pixel point in the peripheral area to a second color adjustment grayscale value, where an original grayscale value of the second color is greater than The at least one second color grayscale value, and the second color adjustment grayscale value is a sum of an original grayscale value of the at least one second color and a second reference grayscale value.
优选地,所述第二参考灰阶值沿远离所述汇集区域的方向逐渐变小。Preferably, the second reference gray scale value gradually becomes smaller in a direction away from the collection area.
优选地,所述外围区域的每个像素点的所述第二参考灰阶值相等。Preferably, the second reference grayscale values of each pixel point of the peripheral region are equal.
优选地,所述第二参考灰阶值为所述至少一种第二颜色调整前灰阶值的平均值与一调整系数的乘积,所述调整系数大于等于1/4且小于等于1/2。Preferably, the second reference gray scale value is a product of an average value of the at least one second color pre-adjustment gray scale value and an adjustment coefficient, and the adjustment coefficient is greater than or equal to 1/4 and less than or equal to 1/2 .
优选地,若所述至少一种第二颜色调整前的灰阶值与所述第二参考灰阶值之和超过所述至少一种第二颜色的最高灰阶值,则将所述至少一种第二颜色的最高灰阶值作为所述第二颜色调整灰阶值。Preferably, if the sum of the gray level value before the at least one second color adjustment and the second reference gray level value exceeds the highest gray level value of the at least one second color, the at least one The highest grayscale value of the second color is used as the second color adjustment grayscale value.
优选地,述第一颜色为红色,所述至少一种第二颜色为绿色或蓝色。Preferably, the first color is red and the at least one second color is green or blue.
优选地,所述外围区域邻接并环绕于该汇集区域外侧,且该外围区域外侧轮廓与该汇集区域的外侧的轮廓一致。Preferably, the peripheral region abuts and surrounds the outside of the collection region, and the outer contour of the peripheral region coincides with the contour of the outer side of the collection region.
一种投影系统,包括前述图像处理装置以及一发光装置与一光阀,所述发光装置用于出射所述的第一颜色与至少一种第二颜色的光线,所述光阀用于依据所述图像处理装置调整后的灰阶值调制所述发光装置出射的光线,以形成显示图像。A projection system comprising the foregoing image processing device and a light emitting device and a light valve, wherein the light emitting device is configured to emit the light of the first color and the at least one second color, and the light valve is used for The adjusted grayscale value of the image processing device modulates the light emitted by the light emitting device to form a display image.
有益效果Beneficial effect
与现有技术相比较,所述图像处理装置将所述汇集区域的外围区域的像素点的灰阶值调整,使得所述外围区域的各像素点的第一颜色调整灰阶值的平均值与第二颜色调整灰阶值的平均值之间的比例减小,进而所述汇集区域的外围区域的第一颜色亮度减小或第二颜色亮度增加,根据人眼的视觉特性,所述汇集区域与其外围区域的颜色比对度增加,使用者将获得所述汇集区域的第一颜色更亮的视觉效果,改善原发光装置第一颜色光不足导致影响所述投影系统的投影画面效果的问题。Compared with the prior art, the image processing apparatus adjusts a grayscale value of a pixel point of a peripheral area of the collection area such that an average value of the first color adjustment grayscale value of each pixel point of the peripheral area is The ratio between the average values of the second color adjustment gray scale values is decreased, and further the first color brightness of the peripheral region of the collection region is decreased or the second color brightness is increased, and the collection region is according to visual characteristics of the human eye. The color contrast with the peripheral area is increased, and the user will obtain a brighter visual effect of the first color of the collection area, and improve the problem that the first color light of the original light-emitting device is insufficient to affect the projection picture effect of the projection system. .
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1是本发明第一实施方式中投影系统的示意图。1 is a schematic view of a projection system in a first embodiment of the present invention.
图2为图1所示色轮的平面结构示意图。2 is a schematic plan view showing the color wheel of the color wheel shown in FIG. 1.
图3为待显示的一帧输入图像的示意图。3 is a schematic diagram of a frame of input image to be displayed.
图4为图3所示对应红色像素进行颜色调整补偿示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of color adjustment compensation corresponding to the corresponding red pixel shown in FIG. 3. FIG.
主要元件符号说明 Main component symbol description
投影系统 Projection system 100 100
发光装置 Illuminating device 10 10
光源 light source 11 11
色轮 Color wheel 13 13
匀光装置 Homogenizer 15 15
光阀 Light valve 20 20
图像处理装置 Image processing device 30 30
控制模组 Control module 31 31
图像解析模组 Image parsing module 35 35
投影镜头 Projection lens 40 40
输入图像 Input image a a
第一子帧图像 First sub-frame image a1 A1
第二子帧图像 Second sub-frame image a2 A2
第三子帧图像 Third sub-frame image a3 A3
汇集区域 Pooling area 91 91
外围区域 Peripheral area 93 93
如下具体实施方式将结合上述附图进一步说明本发明。The invention will be further illustrated by the following detailed description in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
本发明的最佳实施方式BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
下面将结合本发明实施方式中的附图,对本发明实施方式中的技术方案进行具体描述。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be specifically described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.
请参阅图1,图1为本发明第一实施方式中投影系统100的示意图。本发明实施方式提供一种投影系统100,其包括发光装置10、光阀20、图像处理装置30以及投影镜头40。发光装置10用于出射并提供显示用光线,其中,发光装置10至少提供第一颜色的光线与至少一种第二颜色的光线。光阀20用于在图像处理装置30的控制下选择性将光线提供至投影镜头40进行图像显示。本实施方式中,所述投影系统100还包括投影屏幕等必要或非必要的结构特征,在此不作赘述。Please refer to FIG. 1. FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a projection system 100 according to a first embodiment of the present invention. Embodiments of the present invention provide a projection system 100 that includes a light emitting device 10, a light valve 20, an image processing device 30, and a projection lens 40. The illuminating device 10 is configured to emit light and provide display light, wherein the illuminating device 10 provides at least a light of a first color and at least one light of a second color. The light valve 20 is for selectively providing light to the projection lens 40 for image display under the control of the image processing apparatus 30. In this embodiment, the projection system 100 further includes necessary or unnecessary structural features such as a projection screen, which are not described herein.
本实施方式中,所述发光装置10出射第一颜色、第二颜色与第三颜色三种颜色的光线。具体地,发光装置10包括光源11、色轮13以及匀光装置15。所述光源11用于产生一激发光,优选的,所述激发光为紫外光。所述光源11可以为发光二极管、激光二极管或其它固态光源。色轮13用于依据光源11所出射光线的激发从而出射不同于光源11光线波长的光线。匀光装置15用于接收色轮13所出射的光线,从而使得光线均匀化。In this embodiment, the light-emitting device 10 emits light of three colors of the first color, the second color, and the third color. Specifically, the light emitting device 10 includes a light source 11, a color wheel 13, and a light homogenizing device 15. The light source 11 is used to generate an excitation light. Preferably, the excitation light is ultraviolet light. The light source 11 can be a light emitting diode, a laser diode, or other solid state light source. The color wheel 13 is for emitting light different from the wavelength of the light source 11 according to the excitation of the light emitted from the light source 11. The light homogenizing device 15 is for receiving the light emitted from the color wheel 13, thereby homogenizing the light.
具体地,请参阅图2,其中,图2为图1所示色轮13的平面结构示意图。所述色轮13上承载有波长转换材料。所述色轮13通过一驱动装置(图未示)的驱动而转动。Specifically, please refer to FIG. 2 , wherein FIG. 2 is a schematic plan view of the color wheel 13 of FIG. 1 . The color wheel 13 carries a wavelength converting material. The color wheel 13 is rotated by driving of a driving device (not shown).
所述色轮13为一大致呈圆盘状的色轮结构,其包括第一分段131、第二分段133、第三分段135,所述三个分段为面积大小相同的扇形结构。The color wheel 13 is a substantially disk-shaped color wheel structure including a first segment 131, a second segment 133, and a third segment 135. The three segments are fan-shaped structures having the same area. .
其中,色轮13上对应三个分段分别设置不同波长转换材料,其中,第一分段131可将入射光转换为第一颜色光线;第二分段133可将入射光转为第二颜色光线;第三分段135可将入射光转换为第三颜色光线。所述波长转换材料可以是荧光粉、量子点材料或能够将激发光转换成适当颜色的受激光的其他材料。Wherein, the three segments on the color wheel 13 are respectively provided with different wavelength conversion materials, wherein the first segment 131 can convert the incident light into the first color light; the second segment 133 can convert the incident light into the second color. Light; third segment 135 converts incident light into a third color of light. The wavelength converting material may be a phosphor, a quantum dot material, or other material that is capable of converting excitation light into a suitable color.
本实施方式中,所述第一颜色光线为红光,所述第二颜色光线为绿光,所述第三颜色光线为蓝光。本实施方式中,所述第一颜色光线波长转换材料层为红色荧光粉,所述第二颜色光线波长转换材料层为绿色荧光粉,所述第三颜色光线波长转换材料层为蓝色荧光粉。In this embodiment, the first color light is red light, the second color light is green light, and the third color light is blue light. In this embodiment, the first color light wavelength conversion material layer is a red phosphor, the second color light wavelength conversion material layer is a green phosphor, and the third color light wavelength conversion material layer is a blue phosphor. .
可变更地,在本发明其他实施方式中,当光源11为蓝色激发光源时,色轮13对应的第三分段133可以无须设置用着波长转换的荧光粉,仅需设置散射材料使得自色轮13的第三分段出射的蓝光较为均匀,或者第三分段133直接设置为光透射层,从而使得光源11出射的光线。Alternatively, in other embodiments of the present invention, when the light source 11 is a blue excitation light source, the third segment 133 corresponding to the color wheel 13 may not need to be provided with a wavelength-converted phosphor, and only needs to be provided with a scattering material. The blue light emitted by the third segment of the color wheel 13 is relatively uniform, or the third segment 133 is directly disposed as a light transmitting layer, thereby causing the light emitted from the light source 11.
所述光阀20位于所述色轮13出射的光线的传输路径中。所述色轮13出射的光线能够入射到所述光阀20。经所述光阀20调制后的第一颜色光线、第二颜色光线、第三颜色光线到达投影镜头进行投影显示图像。可以理解,所述光阀20可以为液晶显示模组(Liquid Crystal Display, LCD)、液晶显示模组与CMOS集成电路结合的反射型显示模组(Liquid Crystal on Silicon, LCoS)、数据微镜装置(Digital Micromirror Device, DMD)等。The light valve 20 is located in a transmission path of the light emitted from the color wheel 13. The light emitted from the color wheel 13 can be incident on the light valve 20. The first color light, the second color light, and the third color light modulated by the light valve 20 reach the projection lens to project a display image. It can be understood that the light valve 20 can be a liquid crystal display module (Liquid Crystal Display, LCD), liquid crystal display module and CMOS integrated circuit combined with reflective display module (Liquid Crystal on Silicon, LCoS), Digital Micromirror Device (DMD), etc.
所述图像处理装置30包括控制模组31及图像解析模组35。所述控制模组31用以开启或关闭所述光源11、驱动控制所述色轮13运动以及图像调制。The image processing device 30 includes a control module 31 and an image analysis module 35. The control module 31 is configured to turn on or off the light source 11, drive and control the movement of the color wheel 13, and image modulation.
所述图像解析模组35接收图像信号,并且进行解析以获取每一帧待显示的图像中每一个像素点对应的图像数据,其中,所述的图像数据包括待显示的图像中每一个像素点对应的各颜色的灰阶值。进一步,所述图像解析模组35还依据控制模组31的输出信号对所述图像数据进行调制处理。The image parsing module 35 receives the image signal and performs parsing to obtain image data corresponding to each pixel in each image to be displayed, wherein the image data includes each pixel in the image to be displayed. Corresponding grayscale values for each color. Further, the image analysis module 35 further performs modulation processing on the image data according to an output signal of the control module 31.
其中,所述图像解析模组35获取图像数据,所述图像数据包括所述待显示的图像的像素点的第一颜色的灰阶值以及区别于所述第一颜色的至少一种第二颜色的灰阶值。本实施方式中,所述图像数据包括图像的各像素点的第一颜色、第二颜色与第三颜色对应的灰阶值。The image analysis module 35 acquires image data, the image data includes a grayscale value of a first color of a pixel of the image to be displayed, and at least one second color different from the first color. Grayscale value. In this embodiment, the image data includes a first color of each pixel of the image, and a grayscale value corresponding to the second color and the third color.
请参阅图3,图3为待显示的一帧输入图像的示意图。其中,每一帧待显示的输入图像a包括不同颜色的第一子帧图像a1、第二子帧图像a2以及第三子帧图像a3。其中,第一子帧图像a1对应第一颜色的红色像素,第二子帧图像a2对应第二颜色的绿色像素,第三子帧图像a3对应第三颜色的蓝色像素。可以理解,第一子帧图像a1、第二子帧图像a2以及第三子帧图像a3组合构成待显示的输入图像a,并且实现彩色显示,同时,所述的三个子帧图像按照时间顺序分别传输至投影镜头40。Please refer to FIG. 3. FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a frame input image to be displayed. The input image a to be displayed for each frame includes a first subframe image a1, a second subframe image a2, and a third subframe image a3 of different colors. The first subframe image a1 corresponds to a red pixel of a first color, the second subframe image a2 corresponds to a green pixel of a second color, and the third subframe image a3 corresponds to a blue pixel of a third color. It can be understood that the first subframe image a1, the second subframe image a2, and the third subframe image a3 are combined to form an input image a to be displayed, and color display is realized, and at the same time, the three subframe images are respectively in time sequence. Transfer to the projection lens 40.
进一步,请参阅图4,其中,图4为针对图3所示第一颜色像素对应的灰阶进行调整补偿示意图。For further reference, please refer to FIG. 4 , where FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of adjustment compensation for the gray scale corresponding to the first color pixel shown in FIG. 3 .
首先,对应输入图像a定义一汇集区域91,对应所述输入图像连续像素点的第一颜色原始灰阶值均高于一第一预设灰阶且所述连续像素点所占区域的面积大于一预设面积,换句话说,第一子帧图像a1中对应汇集区域91的灰阶值均高于所述第一预设灰阶。First, a collection area 91 is defined corresponding to the input image a, and the first color original gray scale value corresponding to the continuous pixel points of the input image is higher than a first preset gray scale and the area occupied by the consecutive pixel points is larger than A predetermined area, in other words, the grayscale value of the corresponding collection area 91 in the first subframe image a1 is higher than the first preset gray level.
可以理解,汇集区域91对应在三个子帧图像第一子帧图像a1、第二子帧图像a2以及第三子帧图像a3的坐标位置相同。需要说明的是,本实施方式中,汇集区域91在输入图像a中坐标位置仅为示意,在本发明其他实施方式中,汇集区域91可以位于输入图像a的任何位置,并不限定于此,同时,汇集区域91的数量也并未限定仅为1个,其数量亦可以为2个、3个或者其他数量。It can be understood that the collection area 91 corresponds to the same coordinate position of the first subframe image a1, the second subframe image a2, and the third subframe image a3 in the three subframe images. It should be noted that in the present embodiment, the coordinate position of the collection region 91 in the input image a is only a schematic representation. In another embodiment of the present invention, the collection region 91 may be located at any position of the input image a, and is not limited thereto. At the same time, the number of the collection areas 91 is not limited to one, and the number may be two, three or other quantities.
进一步,定义邻接并且环形封闭包围所述汇集区域91的区域为外围区域93,且该外围区域93的外侧轮廓与该汇集区域的91外侧的轮廓一致,也即是该外围区域93的外侧轮廓与该汇集区域的91外侧的轮廓形状相同而大小不同,换言之,该汇集区域的91外侧的轮廓为该外围区域93的外侧轮廓等比例扩大形成。可变更地,在本发明其他变更实施方式中,外围区域93也可以无需封闭性的包围所述汇集区域91。Further, a region defining abutting and annularly enclosing the collection region 91 is a peripheral region 93, and an outer contour of the peripheral region 93 coincides with a contour of the outer side of the collection region 91, that is, an outer contour of the peripheral region 93 The outline of the outer side of the collection area 91 has the same shape and different size. In other words, the outline of the outer side of the collection area 91 is formed such that the outer contour of the outer peripheral area 93 is enlarged in proportion. Alternatively, in other modified embodiments of the present invention, the peripheral region 93 may surround the collection region 91 without being closed.
所述图像解析模组35根据输入图像数据进行解析,从而判定汇集区域91是否满足第一颜色原始灰阶值均高于所述第一预设灰阶以及连续像素点所占区域的面积大于所述预设面积。当汇集区域91满足前述条件时,则图像解析模组35输出一第一调整信号至控制模组31,控制模组31则依据所述第一调整信号对外围区域93中第二、第三颜色原始灰阶值进行调整,从而达成降低外围区域93中第一颜色与第二颜色、第三颜色之间的亮度比值,例如降低第一颜色的灰阶值,或者增加第二颜色、第三颜色的灰阶值,否则,当汇集区域91并未满足前述条件时,控制模组31与图像解析模组35并无需对外围区域93中第一颜色、第二颜色、第三颜色的原始灰阶值进行调整。The image parsing module 35 performs parsing according to the input image data, so as to determine whether the aggregation region 91 satisfies the first color, and the original grayscale value is higher than the first preset grayscale and the area occupied by the continuous pixel is larger than Predicted area. When the collection area 91 satisfies the foregoing conditions, the image analysis module 35 outputs a first adjustment signal to the control module 31, and the control module 31 pairs the second and third colors in the peripheral area 93 according to the first adjustment signal. The original grayscale value is adjusted to reduce the luminance ratio between the first color and the second color and the third color in the peripheral region 93, for example, to decrease the grayscale value of the first color, or to increase the second color and the third color. The gray scale value, otherwise, when the collection area 91 does not satisfy the foregoing conditions, the control module 31 and the image analysis module 35 do not need the original gray scale of the first color, the second color, and the third color in the peripheral area 93. The value is adjusted.
定义第一颜色原始灰阶值的平均值与其他颜色,如第二颜色或者第三颜色的原始灰阶值的平均值之间的比值为第一初始值。当控制模组31接收到所述第一调整信号时,则将所述第一初始值调整至第一调整值,其中,所述第一调整值小于所述第一初始值。The ratio between the average of the original grayscale values of the first color and the average of the other grayscale values of the second color or the third color is defined as the first initial value. When the control module 31 receives the first adjustment signal, the first initial value is adjusted to a first adjustment value, wherein the first adjustment value is smaller than the first initial value.
具体地,将外围区域93对应的至少一像素点的第一颜色原始灰阶值调整至第一颜色调整灰阶值,以使得所述外围区域93的各像素点的第一颜色调整灰阶值的平均值与第二颜色、第三颜色调整灰阶值的平均值之间的比值为所述第一调整值。Specifically, the first color original grayscale value of the at least one pixel corresponding to the peripheral region 93 is adjusted to the first color adjustment grayscale value, so that the first color of each pixel of the peripheral region 93 adjusts the grayscale value. The ratio between the average value of the second color and the average value of the second color adjustment grayscale value is the first adjustment value.
所述第一颜色调整灰阶值小于第一颜色原始灰阶值,所述第一颜色调整值可为第一颜色原始灰阶值与一第一参考灰阶值之差,其中,所述第一参考灰阶值为正整数。由此,外围区域93中经过调整后的第一颜色对应的灰阶值相较于调整前的灰阶值小,从而使得外围区域93中第一颜色相较于第二颜色、第三颜色的亮度比例相对减小,则汇集区域91中第一颜色的亮度值相对于外围区域93增加,以达成在视觉上对汇集区域91对第一颜色的补偿,提高第一颜色的视觉效果。The first color adjustment grayscale value is smaller than the first color original grayscale value, and the first color adjustment value may be a difference between the first color original grayscale value and a first reference grayscale value, wherein the first A reference gray scale value is a positive integer. Therefore, the adjusted grayscale value of the first color in the peripheral area 93 is smaller than the grayscale value before the adjustment, so that the first color in the peripheral area 93 is compared with the second color and the third color. When the brightness ratio is relatively reduced, the brightness value of the first color in the collection area 91 is increased with respect to the peripheral area 93 to achieve visual compensation of the first color to the collection area 91, thereby improving the visual effect of the first color.
本实施方式中,所述第一参考灰阶值沿远离所述汇集区域91的方向逐渐变小,从而使得第一颜色视觉效果得到平缓的补偿过渡。In this embodiment, the first reference grayscale value gradually becomes smaller in a direction away from the collecting region 91, so that the first color visual effect is smoothly compensated for the transition.
可变更地,外围区域93中对应的第一参考灰阶值相等,且第一参考灰阶值的大小可依据图像的实际调整效果进行选择,所述第一参考灰阶值为所述第一颜色原始灰阶值的平均灰阶值的1/2、1/3或者1/4。换句话说,若第一颜色原始灰阶值的平均灰阶值为Y1,则第一参考灰阶值为第一颜色原始灰阶值的平均值Y1与一调整系数的乘积,所述调整系数大于等于1/4且小于等于1/2。由于外围区域93中对应的第一参考灰阶值相等,可有效减小图像解析模组35的数据处理复杂度。Optionally, the corresponding first reference grayscale values in the peripheral area 93 are equal, and the size of the first reference grayscale value may be selected according to an actual adjustment effect of the image, where the first reference grayscale value is the first 1/2, 1/3, or 1/4 of the average grayscale value of the color original grayscale value. In other words, if the average grayscale value of the first color original grayscale value is Y1, the first reference grayscale value is the product of the average value Y1 of the first color original grayscale value and an adjustment coefficient, the adjustment coefficient It is 1/4 or more and 1/2 or less. Since the corresponding first reference grayscale values in the peripheral area 93 are equal, the data processing complexity of the image parsing module 35 can be effectively reduced.
可变更地,在本发明第二实施方式中,将外围区域93对应的至少一像素点的第二颜色原始灰阶值调整至第二颜色调整灰阶值,以使得所述外围区域93的各像素点的第一颜色调整灰阶值的平均值与第二颜色调整灰阶值的平均值之间的比值为所述第一调整值。其中,第二颜色调整灰阶值大于第二颜色原始灰阶值,所述第二颜色调整值可为第二颜色原始灰阶值与一第二参考灰阶值的叠加之和。可以理解,所述第二参考灰阶值也为正整数。Optionally, in the second embodiment of the present invention, the second color original grayscale value of the at least one pixel corresponding to the peripheral region 93 is adjusted to the second color adjustment grayscale value, so that each of the peripheral regions 93 The ratio between the average of the first color adjustment grayscale value of the pixel and the average of the second color adjustment grayscale value is the first adjustment value. The second color adjustment grayscale value is greater than the second color original grayscale value, and the second color adjustment value may be a sum of the second color original grayscale value and a second reference grayscale value. It can be understood that the second reference gray scale value is also a positive integer.
由此,外围区域93中经过调整后的第二颜色对应的灰阶值相较于调整前的灰阶值大,从而使得外围区域93中第一颜色的亮度与第二颜色比例相对减小,则汇集区域91中第一颜色的亮度值相对于外围区域93增加,以达成在视觉上对汇集区域91达到对第一颜色的补偿,提高第一颜色的视觉效果。Therefore, the grayscale value corresponding to the adjusted second color in the peripheral area 93 is larger than the grayscale value before the adjustment, so that the brightness of the first color and the second color ratio in the peripheral area 93 are relatively decreased. Then, the brightness value of the first color in the collection area 91 is increased relative to the peripheral area 93 to achieve visual compensation of the first color to the collection area 91, and to improve the visual effect of the first color.
本实施方式中,所述第二参考灰阶值沿远离所述汇集区域91的方向逐渐变小,以使得第一颜色视觉效果得到平缓的补偿过渡。In this embodiment, the second reference grayscale value gradually becomes smaller in a direction away from the collecting region 91, so that the first color visual effect is smoothly compensated for the transition.
优选地,当第二颜色原始灰阶值与所述第二参考灰阶值之和大于第二颜色最高灰阶值,即255灰阶时,则将第二颜色最高灰阶作为第二颜色调整灰阶值。Preferably, when the sum of the second color original grayscale value and the second reference grayscale value is greater than the second color highest grayscale value, ie, 255 grayscale, the second color highest grayscale is adjusted as the second color Grayscale value.
优选地,外围区域93中每个像素点对应的第二参考灰阶值相等,且第二参考灰阶值的大小可依据图像的实际调整效果进行选择,所述第二参考灰阶值为所述第二颜色原始灰阶值的平均灰阶值的1/2、1/3或者1/4,若第二颜色原始灰阶值的平均灰阶值为Y2,则第二参考灰阶值为第二颜色原始灰阶值的平均值Y2与一调整系数的乘积,所述调整系数大于等于1/4且小于等于1/2。外围区域93中每个像素点对应的第二参考灰阶值相等,以减小图像解析模组35的数据处理复杂度。Preferably, the second reference grayscale value corresponding to each pixel point in the peripheral area 93 is equal, and the size of the second reference grayscale value may be selected according to an actual adjustment effect of the image, where the second reference grayscale value is 1/2, 1/3 or 1/4 of the average grayscale value of the original grayscale value of the second color. If the average grayscale value of the original grayscale value of the second color is Y2, the second reference grayscale value is The product of the average value Y2 of the original gray scale value of the second color and an adjustment coefficient, the adjustment coefficient being greater than or equal to 1/4 and less than or equal to 1/2. The second reference gray scale values corresponding to each pixel point in the peripheral area 93 are equal to reduce the data processing complexity of the image parsing module 35.
可变更地,在本发明第三实施方式中,将外围区域93对应的至少一像素点的第三颜色原始灰阶值调整至第三颜色调整灰阶值,以使得所述外围区域93的各像素点的第一颜色调整灰阶值的平均值与第三颜色调整灰阶值的平均值之间的比值为所述第一调整值。其中,第三颜色调整灰阶值大于第三颜色原始灰阶值,所述第三颜色调整值可为第三颜色原始灰阶值与一第三参考灰阶值之和。可以理解,所述第三参考灰阶值也为正整数。Optionally, in the third embodiment of the present invention, the third color original grayscale value of the at least one pixel corresponding to the peripheral region 93 is adjusted to the third color adjustment grayscale value, so that each of the peripheral regions 93 The ratio between the average of the first color adjustment grayscale value of the pixel and the average of the third color adjustment grayscale value is the first adjustment value. The third color adjustment grayscale value is greater than the third color original grayscale value, and the third color adjustment value may be a sum of the third color original grayscale value and a third reference grayscale value. It can be understood that the third reference gray scale value is also a positive integer.
由此,外围区域93中经过调整后的第三颜色对应的灰阶值相较于调整前的灰阶值大,从而使得外围区域93中第一颜色的亮度与第三颜色比例相对减小,使得汇集区域91中第一颜色的亮度值相对于外围区域93增加,从而在视觉上对汇集区域91达到对第一颜色的补偿,提高第一颜色的视觉效果。Therefore, the grayscale value corresponding to the adjusted third color in the peripheral region 93 is larger than the grayscale value before the adjustment, so that the luminance of the first color and the third color ratio in the peripheral region 93 are relatively decreased. The brightness value of the first color in the collection area 91 is increased relative to the peripheral area 93, thereby visually compensating the collection area 91 for the first color, improving the visual effect of the first color.
本实施方式中,所述第三参考灰阶值沿远离所述汇集区域的方向逐渐变小。In this embodiment, the third reference gray scale value gradually decreases along a direction away from the collection area.
优选地,当第三颜色原始灰阶值与所述第三参考灰阶值之和大于第三颜色最高灰阶值,即255灰阶时,则将第三颜色最高灰阶作为第三颜色调整灰阶值。Preferably, when the sum of the third color original grayscale value and the third reference grayscale value is greater than the third color highest grayscale value, ie, 255 grayscale, the third color highest grayscale is adjusted as the third color Grayscale value.
优选地,外围区域93中每个像素点对应的第三参考灰阶值相等,且第三参考灰阶值的大小可依据图像的实际调整效果进行选择,所述第三参考灰阶值为所述第三颜色原始灰阶值的平均灰阶值的1/2、1/3或者1/4,若第三颜色原始灰阶值的平均灰阶值为Y3,则第三参考灰阶值为第三颜色原始灰阶值的平均值Y3与一调整系数的乘积,所述调整系数大于等于1/4且小于等于1/2。外围区域93中每个像素点对应的第三参考灰阶值相等,以减小图像解析模组35的数据处理复杂度。Preferably, the third reference grayscale value corresponding to each pixel point in the peripheral area 93 is equal, and the size of the third reference grayscale value may be selected according to an actual adjustment effect of the image, where the third reference grayscale value is 1/2, 1/3 or 1/4 of the average grayscale value of the original grayscale value of the third color. If the average grayscale value of the original grayscale value of the third color is Y3, the third reference grayscale value is The product of the average value Y3 of the original grayscale value of the third color and an adjustment coefficient, the adjustment coefficient being greater than or equal to 1/4 and less than or equal to 1/2. The third reference grayscale values corresponding to each pixel point in the peripheral area 93 are equal to reduce the data processing complexity of the image parsing module 35.
可变更地,在本发明第四实施方式中,将外围区域93对应至少一像素点对应的第二颜色原始灰阶值调整至第二颜色调整灰阶值,以及将第三颜色原始灰阶值调整至第三颜色调整灰阶值,以使得所述外围区域93的各像素点的第一颜色调整灰阶值的平均值与第二、第三颜色调整灰阶值的平均值之间的比值为所述第一调整值。其中,第二颜色调整灰阶值大于第二颜色原始灰阶值,所述第二颜色调整值可为第二颜色原始灰阶值与所述第二参考灰阶值之和,所述第三颜色调整灰阶值大于第三颜色原始灰阶值,所述第三颜色调整值可为第三颜色原始灰阶值与所述第三参考灰阶值之和。Optionally, in the fourth embodiment of the present invention, the second color original gray scale value corresponding to the at least one pixel point of the peripheral area 93 is adjusted to the second color adjustment gray scale value, and the third color original gray scale value is used. Adjusting to the third color adjustment grayscale value such that the ratio between the average of the first color adjustment grayscale value of each pixel point of the peripheral region 93 and the average of the second and third color adjustment grayscale values Is the first adjustment value. The second color adjustment grayscale value is greater than the second color original grayscale value, and the second color adjustment value may be a sum of the second color original grayscale value and the second reference grayscale value, the third The color adjustment grayscale value is greater than the third color original grayscale value, and the third color adjustment value may be a sum of the third color original grayscale value and the third reference grayscale value.
由此,外围区域93中经过调整后第二、第三颜色对应的灰阶值相较于调整前的灰阶值大,从而使得外围区域93中第一颜色的亮度与第二、第三颜色比例相对减小,使得汇集区域91中第一颜色的亮度值相对于外围区域93增加,从而在视觉上对汇集区域91达到对第一颜色的补偿,提高第一颜色的视觉效果。Therefore, the adjusted grayscale values of the second and third colors in the peripheral region 93 are larger than the grayscale values before the adjustment, so that the brightness of the first color in the peripheral region 93 is the second and third colors. The ratio is relatively reduced such that the luminance value of the first color in the collection region 91 is increased relative to the peripheral region 93, thereby visually compensating the collection region 91 for the first color, improving the visual effect of the first color.
本实施方式中,所述第二、第三参考灰阶值沿远离所述汇集区域的方向逐渐变小。In this embodiment, the second and third reference grayscale values gradually decrease along a direction away from the collection region.
优选地,当第二颜色原始灰阶值与所述第二参考灰阶值之和大于第二颜色最高灰阶值,即255灰阶时,则将第二颜色最高灰阶作为第二颜色调整灰阶值。同时,当第三颜色原始灰阶值与所述第三参考灰阶值之和大于第三颜色最高灰阶值,即255灰阶时,则将第三颜色最高灰阶作为第三颜色调整灰阶值。Preferably, when the sum of the second color original grayscale value and the second reference grayscale value is greater than the second color highest grayscale value, ie, 255 grayscale, the second color highest grayscale is adjusted as the second color Grayscale value. Meanwhile, when the sum of the third color original grayscale value and the third reference grayscale value is greater than the third color highest grayscale value, that is, 255 grayscale, the third color highest grayscale is used as the third color adjustment gray. Order value.
优选地,外围区域93中每个像素点对应的第二参考灰阶值相等,每个像素点对应的第三参考灰阶值相等,且第二、第三参考灰阶值的大小可依据图像的实际调整效果进行选择,例如可分别为所述第一、第二、第三颜色原始灰阶值的平均灰阶值的1/2、1/3或者1/4,以减小图像解析模组35的数据处理复杂度。Preferably, the second reference grayscale value corresponding to each pixel point in the peripheral area 93 is equal, the third reference grayscale value corresponding to each pixel point is equal, and the size of the second and third reference grayscale values may be according to the image. The actual adjustment effect is selected, for example, 1/2, 1/3 or 1/4 of the average grayscale value of the first, second, and third color original grayscale values, respectively, to reduce the image resolution mode. Group 35 data processing complexity.
可变更地,在本发明第五实施方式中,将外围区域93对应的至少一像素点对应的第一颜色原始灰阶值调整至第一颜色调整灰阶值,同时,将第二颜色原始灰阶值调整至第二颜色调整灰阶值,以使得所述外围区域93的各像素点的第一颜色调整灰阶值的平均值与第二颜色调整灰阶值的平均值之间的比值为所述第一调整值。其中,第一颜色调整灰阶值小于第一颜色原始灰阶值,所述第一颜色调整值可为第一颜色原始灰阶值与第一参考灰阶值之差,同时,第二颜色调整灰阶值大于第二颜色原始灰阶值,所述第二颜色调整值可为第二颜色原始灰阶值与一第二参考灰阶值之和。In a fifth embodiment of the present invention, the first color original grayscale value corresponding to at least one pixel corresponding to the peripheral area 93 is adjusted to the first color adjustment grayscale value, and the second color original gray is grayed out. Adjusting the step value to the second color adjustment gray scale value such that the ratio between the average value of the first color adjustment gray scale value of each pixel point of the peripheral region 93 and the average value of the second color adjustment gray scale value is The first adjustment value. The first color adjustment grayscale value is smaller than the first color original grayscale value, and the first color adjustment value may be a difference between the first color original grayscale value and the first reference grayscale value, and the second color adjustment The grayscale value is greater than the second color original grayscale value, and the second colortone adjustment value may be the sum of the second color original grayscale value and a second reference grayscale value.
由此,外围区域93中经过调整后的第一色对应的灰阶值相较于调整前的灰阶值小,而第二颜色对应的灰阶值相较于调整前的灰阶值大,从而使得外围区域93中第一颜色的亮度与第二颜色比例相对减小,使得汇集区域91中第一颜色的亮度值相对于外围区域93增加,从而在视觉上对汇集区域91达到对第一颜色的补偿,提高第一颜色的视觉效果。Therefore, the grayscale value corresponding to the adjusted first color in the peripheral area 93 is smaller than the grayscale value before the adjustment, and the grayscale value corresponding to the second color is larger than the grayscale value before the adjustment. Thereby, the brightness of the first color in the peripheral area 93 is relatively reduced from the second color ratio, so that the brightness value of the first color in the collection area 91 is increased with respect to the peripheral area 93, thereby visually achieving the first to the collection area 91. The color compensation compensates for the visual effect of the first color.
本实施方式中,所述第一、二参考灰阶值沿远离所述汇集区域的方向逐渐变小。In this embodiment, the first and second reference grayscale values gradually decrease along a direction away from the collection region.
优选地,当第二颜色原始灰阶值与所述第二参考灰阶值之和大于第二颜色最高灰阶值,即255灰阶时,则将第二颜色最高灰阶作为第二颜色调整灰阶值。Preferably, when the sum of the second color original grayscale value and the second reference grayscale value is greater than the second color highest grayscale value, ie, 255 grayscale, the second color highest grayscale is adjusted as the second color Grayscale value.
优选地,外围区域93中每个像素点对应的第一参考灰阶值相等,每个像素点对应的第二参考灰阶值相等,且第一、第二参考灰阶值的大小可依据图像的实际调整效果进行选择,例如可分别为所述第一、第二颜色原始灰阶值的平均灰阶值的1/2、1/3或者1/4,以减小图像解析模组35的数据处理复杂度。Preferably, the first reference grayscale value corresponding to each pixel point in the peripheral area 93 is equal, the second reference grayscale value corresponding to each pixel point is equal, and the size of the first and second reference grayscale values may be according to the image. The actual adjustment effect is selected, for example, 1/2, 1/3 or 1/4 of the average grayscale value of the first and second color original grayscale values, respectively, to reduce the image analysis module 35. Data processing complexity.
可变更地,在本发明第六实施方式中,将外围区域93对应的至少一像素点对应的第一颜色原始灰阶值调整至第一颜色调整灰阶值,同时,将第三颜色原始灰阶值调整至第三颜色调整灰阶值,以使得所述外围区域93的各像素点的第一颜色调整灰阶值的平均值与第三颜色调整灰阶值的平均值之间的比值为所述第一调整值。其中,第一颜色调整灰阶值小于第一颜色原始灰阶值,所述第一颜色调整值可为第一颜色原始灰阶值与第一参考灰阶值之差,同时,第三颜色调整灰阶值大于第三颜色原始灰阶值,所述第三颜色调整值可为第三颜色原始灰阶值与一第三参考灰阶值之和。In a sixth embodiment of the present invention, the first color original grayscale value corresponding to at least one pixel corresponding to the peripheral region 93 is adjusted to the first color adjustment grayscale value, and the third color original gray is grayed out. Adjusting the step value to the third color adjustment grayscale value such that the ratio between the average value of the first color adjustment grayscale value of each pixel point of the peripheral region 93 and the average value of the third color adjustment grayscale value is The first adjustment value. The first color adjustment grayscale value is smaller than the first color original grayscale value, and the first color adjustment value may be a difference between the first color original grayscale value and the first reference grayscale value, and at the same time, the third color adjustment The grayscale value is greater than the third color original grayscale value, and the third colortone adjustment value may be the sum of the third color original grayscale value and a third reference grayscale value.
由此,外围区域93中经过调整后的第一色对应的灰阶值相较于调整前的灰阶值小,而第三颜色对应的灰阶值相较于调整前的灰阶值大,从而使得外围区域93中第一颜色的亮度与第三颜色比例相对减小,使得汇集区域91中第一颜色的亮度值相对于外围区域93增加,从而在视觉上对汇集区域91达到对第一颜色的补偿,提高第一颜色的视觉效果。Therefore, the grayscale value corresponding to the adjusted first color in the peripheral area 93 is smaller than the grayscale value before the adjustment, and the grayscale value corresponding to the third color is larger than the grayscale value before the adjustment. Thereby, the brightness of the first color in the peripheral area 93 is relatively reduced with the third color ratio, so that the brightness value of the first color in the collection area 91 is increased with respect to the peripheral area 93, thereby visually achieving the first to the collection area 91. The color compensation compensates for the visual effect of the first color.
本实施方式中,所述第一、三参考灰阶值沿远离所述汇集区域的方向逐渐变小。In this embodiment, the first and third reference gray scale values gradually decrease along a direction away from the collection region.
优选地,当第三颜色原始灰阶值与所述第三参考灰阶值之和大于第三颜色最高灰阶值,即255灰阶时,则将第三颜色最高灰阶作为第三颜色调整灰阶值。Preferably, when the sum of the third color original grayscale value and the third reference grayscale value is greater than the third color highest grayscale value, ie, 255 grayscale, the third color highest grayscale is adjusted as the third color Grayscale value.
优选地,外围区域93中每个像素点对应的第一参考灰阶值相等,每个像素点对应的第三参考灰阶值相等,且第一、第三参考灰阶值的大小可依据图像的实际调整效果进行选择,例如可分别为所述第一、第三颜色原始灰阶值的平均灰阶值的1/2、1/3或者1/4,以减小图像解析模组35的数据处理复杂度。Preferably, the first reference grayscale value corresponding to each pixel point in the peripheral area 93 is equal, the third reference grayscale value corresponding to each pixel point is equal, and the size of the first and third reference grayscale values may be according to the image. The actual adjustment effect is selected, for example, 1/2, 1/3 or 1/4 of the average grayscale value of the first and third color original grayscale values, respectively, to reduce the image analysis module 35. Data processing complexity.
可变更地,在本发明第七实施方式中,将外围区域93对应的至少一像素点对应的第一颜色原始灰阶值调整至第一颜色调整灰阶值,同时,将第二颜色原始灰阶值调整至第二颜色调整灰阶值,以及将第三颜色原始灰阶值调整至第三颜色调整灰阶值,以使得所述外围区域93的各像素点的第一颜色调整灰阶值的平均值与第二、第三颜色调整灰阶值的平均值之间的比值为所述第一调整值。其中,第一颜色调整灰阶值小于第一颜色原始灰阶值,所述第一颜色调整值可为第一颜色原始灰阶值与第一参考灰阶值之差,同时,第二颜色调整灰阶值大于第二颜色原始灰阶值,所述第二颜色调整值可为第二颜色原始灰阶值与所述第二参考灰阶值之和,所述第三颜色调整灰阶值大于第三颜色原始灰阶值,所述第三颜色调整值可为第三颜色原始灰阶值与所述第三参考灰阶值之和。In a seventh embodiment of the present invention, the first color original grayscale value corresponding to at least one pixel corresponding to the peripheral region 93 is adjusted to the first color adjustment grayscale value, and the second color original gray is grayed out. Adjusting the step value to the second color adjustment grayscale value, and adjusting the third color original grayscale value to the third color adjustment grayscale value, so that the first color of each pixel of the peripheral region 93 adjusts the grayscale value The ratio between the average value of the second and third color adjustment grayscale values is the first adjustment value. The first color adjustment grayscale value is smaller than the first color original grayscale value, and the first color adjustment value may be a difference between the first color original grayscale value and the first reference grayscale value, and the second color adjustment The grayscale value is greater than the second color original grayscale value, and the second color adjustment value may be a sum of the second color original grayscale value and the second reference grayscale value, and the third color adjusted grayscale value is greater than The third color original grayscale value, the third color adjustment value may be a sum of the third color original grayscale value and the third reference grayscale value.
由此,外围区域93中经过调整后的第一色对应的灰阶值相较于调整前的灰阶值小,而第二、第三颜色对应的灰阶值相较于调整前的灰阶值大,从而使得外围区域93中第一颜色的亮度与第二、第三颜色比例相对减小,使得汇集区域91中第一颜色的亮度值相对于外围区域93增加,从而在视觉上对汇集区域91达到对第一颜色的补偿,提高第一颜色的视觉效果。Therefore, the grayscale value corresponding to the adjusted first color in the peripheral area 93 is smaller than the grayscale value before the adjustment, and the grayscale value corresponding to the second and third colors is compared with the grayscale before the adjustment. The value is large such that the luminance of the first color in the peripheral region 93 is relatively reduced from the ratio of the second and third colors, so that the luminance value of the first color in the collection region 91 is increased relative to the peripheral region 93, thereby visually concentrating The area 91 reaches the compensation for the first color, improving the visual effect of the first color.
本实施方式中,所述第一、第二、第三参考灰阶值沿远离所述汇集区域的方向逐渐变小。In this embodiment, the first, second, and third reference grayscale values gradually decrease along a direction away from the collection region.
优选地,当第二颜色原始灰阶值与所述第二参考灰阶值之和大于第二颜色最高灰阶值,即255灰阶时,则将第二颜色最高灰阶作为第二颜色调整灰阶值。同时,当第三颜色原始灰阶值与所述第三参考灰阶值之和大于第三颜色最高灰阶值,即255灰阶时,则将第三颜色最高灰阶作为第三颜色调整灰阶值。Preferably, when the sum of the second color original grayscale value and the second reference grayscale value is greater than the second color highest grayscale value, ie, 255 grayscale, the second color highest grayscale is adjusted as the second color Grayscale value. Meanwhile, when the sum of the third color original grayscale value and the third reference grayscale value is greater than the third color highest grayscale value, that is, 255 grayscale, the third color highest grayscale is used as the third color adjustment gray. Order value.
优选地,外围区域93中每个像素点对应的第一参考灰阶值相等,每个像素点对应的第二参考灰阶值相等,每个像素点对应的第三参考灰阶值相等,且第一、第二、第三参考灰阶值的大小可依据图像的实际调整效果进行选择,例如可分别为所述第一、第二、第三颜色原始灰阶值的平均灰阶值的1/2、1/3或者1/4,以减小图像解析模组35的数据处理复杂度。Preferably, the first reference grayscale value corresponding to each pixel point in the peripheral area 93 is equal, the second reference grayscale value corresponding to each pixel point is equal, and the third reference grayscale value corresponding to each pixel point is equal, and The size of the first, second, and third reference grayscale values may be selected according to an actual adjustment effect of the image, for example, may be an average grayscale value of the first, second, and third color original grayscale values, respectively. /2, 1/3 or 1/4 to reduce the data processing complexity of the image analysis module 35.
与现有技术相比较,所述投影系统100将所述汇集区域91的外围区域93的像素点的灰阶值调整,使得所述外围区域93的各像素点的第一颜色调整灰阶值的平均值与第二颜色调整灰阶值的平均值之间的比例减小,进而所述汇集区域91的外围区域93的第一颜色亮度减小或第二颜色亮度增加,根据人眼的视觉特性,所述汇集区域91与其外围区域93的颜色比对度增加,使用者将获得所述汇集区域91的第一颜色更亮的视觉效果,改善由于发光装置10中第一颜色光不足导致影响所述投影系统100的投影画面效果的问题。Compared with the prior art, the projection system 100 adjusts the grayscale value of the pixel points of the peripheral region 93 of the collection region 91 such that the first color of each pixel of the peripheral region 93 adjusts the grayscale value. The ratio between the average value and the average value of the second color adjustment gray scale value decreases, and the first color brightness of the peripheral region 93 of the collection region 91 decreases or the brightness of the second color increases, according to the visual characteristics of the human eye. The color matching degree between the collection area 91 and its peripheral area 93 is increased, and the user will obtain a brighter visual effect of the first color of the collection area 91, improving the influence of the first color light in the light-emitting device 10. The problem of the projected picture effect of the projection system 100 is described.

Claims (13)

1、一种图像处理装置,其特征在于:1. An image processing apparatus characterized by:
所述图像处理装置用于获取待显示图像的图像数据,所述图像数据包含所述待显示图像的像素点的第一颜色的灰阶值以及区别于所述第一颜色的至少一种第二颜色的灰阶值,根据所述图像数据获取所述待显示图像中所述第一颜色的汇集区域,所述汇集区域中像素点的第一颜色的原始灰阶值高于一第一预设灰阶值,且所述汇集区域的面积大于一预设面积,调整所述待显示图像中所述汇集区域的外围区域的像素点的颜色灰阶值以形成调整后的图像数据,使得所述外围区域的像素点调整后的所述第一颜色的灰阶值与所述至少一种第二颜色的灰阶值的比值相较于调整前变小;The image processing device is configured to acquire image data of an image to be displayed, the image data comprising a grayscale value of a first color of a pixel of the image to be displayed and at least one second different from the first color a grayscale value of the color, the collection area of the first color in the image to be displayed is obtained according to the image data, and the original grayscale value of the first color of the pixel in the collection area is higher than a first preset a grayscale value, and an area of the collection area is greater than a predetermined area, and a color grayscale value of a pixel of the peripheral area of the collection area in the image to be displayed is adjusted to form adjusted image data, so that the The ratio of the grayscale value of the first color of the peripheral region to the grayscale value of the at least one second color is smaller than that before the adjustment;
所述调整后的图像数据用于输出给光阀以调制图像。The adjusted image data is used to output to a light valve to modulate an image.
2.如权利要求1所述的图像处理装置,其特征在于:所述图像处理装置将所述外围区域中像素点对应的所述第一颜色的灰阶值由第一颜色原始灰阶值调整为第一颜色调整灰阶值,所述第一颜色调整灰阶值小于所述第一颜色原始灰阶值,且所述第一颜色调整灰阶值为所述第一颜色原始灰阶值与一第一参考灰阶值之差。The image processing device according to claim 1, wherein the image processing device adjusts a grayscale value of the first color corresponding to a pixel point in the peripheral region by a first color original grayscale value Adjusting a grayscale value for the first color, the first color adjustment grayscale value is smaller than the first color original grayscale value, and the first color adjustment grayscale value is the first color original grayscale value and The difference between the first reference gray scale values.
3.如权利要求2所述的图像处理装置,其特征在于:所述图像处理装置沿远离所述汇集区域的方向针对所述外围区域逐渐调整所述第一颜色的灰阶值,且所述第一参考灰阶值沿远离所述汇集区域的方向逐渐变小。The image processing device according to claim 2, wherein the image processing device gradually adjusts the grayscale value of the first color for the peripheral region in a direction away from the collection region, and The first reference gray scale value tapers in a direction away from the pooling region.
4.如权利要求2所述的图像处理装置,其特征在于:所述外围区域的每个像素点的第一参考灰阶值相等。4. The image processing apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the first reference gray scale value of each pixel point of the peripheral area is equal.
5.如权利要求2所述的图像处理装置,其特征在于:所述第一参考灰阶值为所述第一颜色对应的调整前灰阶值的平均值与一调整系数的乘积,所述调整系数大于等于1/4且小于等于1/2。The image processing device according to claim 2, wherein the first reference gray scale value is a product of an average value of the pre-adjustment gray scale values corresponding to the first color and an adjustment coefficient, The adjustment factor is greater than or equal to 1/4 and less than or equal to 1/2.
6.如权利要求1所述的图像处理装置,其特征在于:所述图像处理装置将所述外围区域中像素点对应的所述至少一种第二颜色的灰阶值调整为第二颜色调整灰阶值,所述第二颜色调整灰阶值大于所述至少一种第二颜色的原始灰阶值,且所述第二颜色调整灰阶值为所述至少一种第二颜色的原始的灰阶值与一第二参考灰阶值之和。The image processing device according to claim 1, wherein the image processing device adjusts a grayscale value of the at least one second color corresponding to a pixel point in the peripheral region to a second color adjustment a grayscale value, the second color adjustment grayscale value is greater than an original grayscale value of the at least one second color, and the second color adjustment grayscale value is an original of the at least one second color The sum of the grayscale value and a second reference grayscale value.
7.如权利要求6所述的图像处理装置,其特征在于:所述第二参考灰阶值沿远离所述汇集区域的方向逐渐变小。7. The image processing apparatus according to claim 6, wherein the second reference gray scale value gradually becomes smaller in a direction away from the collection area.
8.如权利要求6所述的图像处理装置,其特征在于:所述外围区域的每个像素点的所述第二参考灰阶值相等。8. The image processing apparatus according to claim 6, wherein the second reference grayscale value of each pixel point of the peripheral region is equal.
9. 如权利要求6所述的图像处理装置,其特征在于:所述第二参考灰阶值为所述至少一种第二颜色调整前灰阶值的平均值与一调整系数的乘积,所述调整系数大于等于1/4且小于等于1/2。9. The image processing apparatus according to claim 6, wherein said second reference gray scale value is a product of an average value of said at least one second color pre-adjustment gray scale value and an adjustment coefficient, said adjustment The coefficient is greater than or equal to 1/4 and less than or equal to 1/2.
10.如权利要求6所述的图像处理装置,其特征在于:若所述至少一种第二颜色调整前的灰阶值与所述第二参考灰阶值之和超过所述至少一种第二颜色的最高灰阶值,则将所述至少一种第二颜色的最高灰阶值作为所述第二颜色调整灰阶值。The image processing device according to claim 6, wherein if the sum of the grayscale value before the at least one second color adjustment and the second reference grayscale value exceeds the at least one The highest grayscale value of the two colors, the highest grayscale value of the at least one second color is used as the second color adjustment grayscale value.
11.如权利要求1所述的图像处理装置,其特征在于:所述第一颜色为红色,所述至少一种第二颜色为绿色或蓝色。11. The image processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the first color is red and the at least one second color is green or blue.
12.如权利要求1-11任意一项所述的图像处理装置,其特征在于:所述外围区域邻接并环绕于该汇集区域外侧,且该外围区域外侧轮廓与该汇集区域的外侧的轮廓一致。The image processing apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 11, wherein the peripheral area is adjacent to and surrounds the outside of the collection area, and an outer contour of the peripheral area is identical to an outer contour of the collection area. .
13.一种投影系统,包括权利要求1-12任意一项所述的图像处理装置,以及一发光装置与一光阀,所述发光装置用于出射所述的第一颜色与至少一种第二颜色的光线,所述光阀用于依据所述图像处理装置调整后的灰阶值调制所述发光装置出射的光线,以形成显示图像。A projection system comprising the image processing device according to any one of claims 1 to 12, and a light-emitting device and a light valve, the light-emitting device for emitting the first color and at least one a light of two colors, wherein the light valve is configured to modulate light emitted by the light emitting device according to the adjusted grayscale value of the image processing device to form a display image.
PCT/CN2017/081259 2016-08-11 2017-04-20 Image processing device and projection system WO2018028237A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610655292.1 2016-08-11
CN201610655292.1A CN107734314B (en) 2016-08-11 2016-08-11 Image processing apparatus and optical projection system

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2018028237A1 true WO2018028237A1 (en) 2018-02-15

Family

ID=61162579

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CN2017/081259 WO2018028237A1 (en) 2016-08-11 2017-04-20 Image processing device and projection system

Country Status (2)

Country Link
CN (1) CN107734314B (en)
WO (1) WO2018028237A1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111445825A (en) * 2020-03-17 2020-07-24 福建华佳彩有限公司 Method and device for improving high and low gray scales

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109283783A (en) * 2018-11-30 2019-01-29 青岛海信激光显示股份有限公司 A kind of laser projection method and device
CN109358468A (en) * 2018-11-30 2019-02-19 青岛海信激光显示股份有限公司 A kind of laser light source drive control method and laser projection display method

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101188777A (en) * 2007-07-25 2008-05-28 南京Lg新港显示有限公司 Display device and color-temperature correction method
JP2010072353A (en) * 2008-09-18 2010-04-02 Sharp Corp Transmissive liquid crystal display device
CN102426828A (en) * 2011-10-08 2012-04-25 广东威创视讯科技股份有限公司 Screen edge color adjusting method and device
CN103826113A (en) * 2014-03-12 2014-05-28 中国科学院上海高等研究院 Color reducing method and device
CN104732952A (en) * 2013-12-23 2015-06-24 昆山国显光电有限公司 Color display processing method and system

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP4396387B2 (en) * 2004-05-13 2010-01-13 オムロン株式会社 Image correction device
JP4455261B2 (en) * 2004-10-12 2010-04-21 キヤノン株式会社 Image processing method, image processing apparatus, and image forming system
CN102136255B (en) * 2010-01-27 2012-12-26 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 Method and device for compensating colors of backlight
CN104217701A (en) * 2014-08-22 2014-12-17 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 Display panel control method, display panel control device and time schedule controller
CN104599632B (en) * 2015-01-05 2017-10-27 昆山国显光电有限公司 Improve the method and device of OLED display brightness uniformities
CN204595411U (en) * 2015-04-09 2015-08-26 深圳市光峰光电技术有限公司 Light-emitting device and projection display apparatus
CN105100763B (en) * 2015-08-06 2017-04-12 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 Color compensation method and circuit and display device

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101188777A (en) * 2007-07-25 2008-05-28 南京Lg新港显示有限公司 Display device and color-temperature correction method
JP2010072353A (en) * 2008-09-18 2010-04-02 Sharp Corp Transmissive liquid crystal display device
CN102426828A (en) * 2011-10-08 2012-04-25 广东威创视讯科技股份有限公司 Screen edge color adjusting method and device
CN104732952A (en) * 2013-12-23 2015-06-24 昆山国显光电有限公司 Color display processing method and system
CN103826113A (en) * 2014-03-12 2014-05-28 中国科学院上海高等研究院 Color reducing method and device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111445825A (en) * 2020-03-17 2020-07-24 福建华佳彩有限公司 Method and device for improving high and low gray scales

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN107734314B (en) 2019-11-12
CN107734314A (en) 2018-02-23

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
WO2016180298A1 (en) Light-emitting device and light-emitting control method therefor, and projection apparatus
WO2018126561A1 (en) Projection system
WO2016124094A1 (en) Projection device, projection control system, and projection control method
JPH0311390A (en) Projection type picture display device
WO2018028237A1 (en) Image processing device and projection system
US20100207956A1 (en) Display method and apparatus
KR20120117717A (en) Light source device, projection apparatus, and projection method
US20090027575A1 (en) Display apparatus
JP3703361B2 (en) Multi-screen display device, display system, and projector driving circuit used therefor
US20100171933A1 (en) Method for compensating for color loss of image in image projector and apparatus thereof
WO2018049777A1 (en) High-power region-based dimming control method, control device and television
CN108234976B (en) DLP projection display driving system supporting various laser light sources
WO2018010467A1 (en) Light-emitting device and related projection system
WO2018072419A1 (en) Dual-space light modulation system and method for performing light modulation using same
WO2018113226A1 (en) Projection display system
WO2018028238A1 (en) Projection system and brightness adjusting method applied to projection system
US20070229774A1 (en) Image display apparatus
WO2015168934A1 (en) Liquid crystal display panel and liquid crystal display device
WO2018170987A1 (en) Projection system
WO2018006633A1 (en) Light source and related projection system
JP2007328122A (en) Image display device
WO2017219747A1 (en) Projection system and image modulation method
WO2019024213A1 (en) Light source system and projection device
WO2020062665A1 (en) Brightness control method and apparatus for display apparatus, and display
US20090086111A1 (en) Projection Display Device

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 17838369

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 17838369

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1