WO2018010467A1 - Light-emitting device and related projection system - Google Patents

Light-emitting device and related projection system Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018010467A1
WO2018010467A1 PCT/CN2017/081438 CN2017081438W WO2018010467A1 WO 2018010467 A1 WO2018010467 A1 WO 2018010467A1 CN 2017081438 W CN2017081438 W CN 2017081438W WO 2018010467 A1 WO2018010467 A1 WO 2018010467A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
light
color
light source
brightness
color light
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2017/081438
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郭祖强
陈红运
李屹
Original Assignee
深圳市绎立锐光科技开发有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
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Application filed by 深圳市绎立锐光科技开发有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市绎立锐光科技开发有限公司
Publication of WO2018010467A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018010467A1/en

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03BAPPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • G03B21/00Projectors or projection-type viewers; Accessories therefor
    • G03B21/14Details
    • G03B21/20Lamp housings

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of projection technology, and in particular, to a light emitting device and related projection system.
  • the existing projection system generally includes a light-emitting device, a light valve and a control device, the light-emitting device emits three colors of light, red, green and blue, and the control device is configured to control the light valve to receive the light of the three colors and according to the input image. Data modulation image.
  • the light of each color emitted by the existing light-emitting device or the image modulated by the light valve may have a phenomenon of poor white balance caused by color cast or insufficient brightness, which affects the projection screen effect of the projection system.
  • a light emitting device includes a first light source, a wavelength conversion device, a second light source, a light source control portion, and an adjustment device.
  • the wavelength conversion device includes at least a first segmented region carrying a mixture of a first color fluorescent material and a second color fluorescent material, the first color fluorescent material being subjected to the first light source The light is excited to generate a first color light, and the second color fluorescent material is excited by the light of the first light source to generate a second color light, and the second color light is capable of separating the first color light from another color light .
  • the second light source is configured to emit light of a first color
  • the first color light emitted by the second light source is used for combining light with the first color light generated by the wavelength conversion device to form a first light emitted by the light emitting device.
  • the first color light generated by the wavelength conversion device includes a first color light generated by the first color fluorescent material and a first color light of the second color light generated by the second color fluorescent material.
  • the adjusting device is configured to acquire one or both of actual color coordinates and actual brightness of the first color light emitted by the light emitting device, and actual color coordinates and actual brightness of the first color light to be acquired One or both of the two are compared to one or both of the standard color coordinates and the standard brightness of the predetermined first color light.
  • the light source control unit adjusts a driving current of the first light source and a driving current of the second light source when the two of the comparisons are not equal, such that the actual color coordinates of the first color light emitted by the light emitting device The actual brightness is consistent with the standard color coordinates and standard brightness of the first color light.
  • the illuminating device further includes detecting means for detecting one or both of actual color coordinates and actual brightness of the first color light emitted by the illuminating device, and detecting the One or both of the actual color coordinates and the actual brightness of a color light are supplied to the adjustment device.
  • the light source control unit adjusts a driving current of the first light source such that the brightness of the first color light generated by the wavelength conversion device is Y1′, and the wavelength conversion device is generated at this time.
  • the color coordinate of the first color light is (x1', y1')
  • the adjusting device further controls the light source control portion to adjust a driving current of the second light source such that the first color light emitted by the second light source
  • the initial state is a state in which the first color fluorescent material and the second fluorescent material are not aged.
  • the wavelength conversion device further includes a second segment region carrying a third color fluorescent material, the third color fluorescent material being excited by the light of the first light source to generate a third Color light;
  • the adjusting device is further configured to acquire an actual brightness of the third color light emitted by the second segment area, and a standard of the actual brightness of the acquired third color light and the predetermined third color light Comparing the brightness, the light source control portion adjusts a driving current of the first light source when the two of the comparisons are not equal, such that an actual brightness of the third color light emitted by the second segment region is The standard brightness of the third color light is the same.
  • the first color fluorescent material is a red fluorescent material
  • the second color fluorescent material is a yellow fluorescent material
  • the third color fluorescent material is a green fluorescent material
  • the first color light is red light
  • the second color light is yellow light
  • the third color light is green light
  • the second color light is capable of separating red light and green light.
  • the wavelength conversion device further includes a third segment region, the first light source emits a fourth color light, and the third segment region is fourth to the first light source The color light is transmitted or scattered to emit the fourth color light; the adjusting device is further configured to acquire an actual brightness of the fourth color light emitted by the third segment region, and the actual color of the acquired fourth color light The brightness is compared with a standard brightness of the predetermined fourth color light, the light source control portion adjusting a driving current of the first light source when the two of the comparisons are not equal, such that the third segment region emits a The actual brightness of the four color lights is consistent with the standard brightness of the fourth color light.
  • the wavelength conversion device further includes a third segment region, the third segment region carries a fourth color fluorescent material, and the first light source emits ultraviolet light, the first The four color fluorescent material is excited by the light of the first light source to generate a fourth color light; the adjusting device is further configured to acquire an actual brightness of the fourth color light emitted by the third segment region, and the obtained The actual brightness of the four color lights is compared with a predetermined brightness of the predetermined fourth color light, the light source control portion adjusting a driving current of the first light source when the two of the comparisons are not equal, such that the The actual brightness of the fourth color light emitted by the third segment area coincides with the standard brightness of the fourth color light.
  • the fourth color light is blue light.
  • the present invention also provides a projection system including a light emitting device including a first light source, a wavelength conversion device, a second light source, a light source control portion, and an adjustment device.
  • the wavelength conversion device includes at least a first segmented region carrying a mixture of a first color fluorescent material and a second color fluorescent material, the first color fluorescent material being subjected to the first light source The light is excited to generate a first color light, and the second color fluorescent material is excited by the light of the first light source to generate a second color light, and the second color light is capable of separating the first color light from another color light .
  • the second light source is configured to emit light of a first color
  • the first color light emitted by the second light source is used for combining light with the first color light generated by the wavelength conversion device to form a first light emitted by the light emitting device.
  • the first color light generated by the wavelength conversion device includes a first color light generated by the first color fluorescent material and a first color light of the second color light generated by the second color fluorescent material.
  • the adjusting device is configured to acquire one or both of actual color coordinates and actual brightness of the first color light emitted by the light emitting device, and actual color coordinates and actual brightness of the first color light to be acquired One or both of the two are compared to one or both of the standard color coordinates and the standard brightness of the predetermined first color light.
  • the light source control unit adjusts a driving current of the first light source and a driving current of the second light source when the two of the comparisons are not equal, such that an actual color coordinate of the first color light emitted by the light emitting device is The actual brightness is consistent with the standard color coordinates and standard brightness of the first color light.
  • the illuminating device further includes detecting means for detecting one or both of actual color coordinates and actual brightness of the first color light emitted by the illuminating device, and detecting the One or both of the actual color coordinates and the actual brightness of a color light are supplied to the adjustment device.
  • the light source control unit adjusts a driving current of the first light source such that the brightness of the first color light generated by the wavelength conversion device is Y1′, and the wavelength conversion device is generated at this time.
  • the color coordinate of the first color light is (x1', y1')
  • the adjusting device further controls the light source control portion to adjust a driving current of the second light source such that the first color light emitted by the second light source
  • the initial state is a state in which the first color fluorescent material and the second fluorescent material are not aged.
  • the wavelength conversion device further includes a second segment region carrying a third color fluorescent material, the third color fluorescent material being excited by the light of the first light source to generate a third Color light.
  • the adjusting device is further configured to acquire an actual brightness of the third color light emitted by the second segment area, and a standard of the actual brightness of the acquired third color light and the predetermined third color light. Comparing the brightness, the light source control unit adjusts a driving current of the first light source when the two of the comparisons are not equal, such that an actual brightness of the third color light emitted by the second segment region is different from the first The standard brightness of the three color lights is the same.
  • the first color fluorescent material is a red fluorescent material
  • the second color fluorescent material is a yellow fluorescent material
  • the third color fluorescent material is a green fluorescent material
  • the first color light is red light
  • the second color light is yellow light
  • the third color light is green light
  • the second color light is capable of separating red light and green light.
  • the wavelength conversion device further includes a third segment region, the first light source emits a fourth color light, and the third segment region is fourth to the first light source The color light is transmitted or scattered to emit the fourth color light; the adjusting device is further configured to acquire an actual brightness of the fourth color light emitted by the third segment region, and the actual color of the acquired fourth color light The brightness is compared with a standard brightness of the predetermined fourth color light, the light source control portion adjusting a driving current of the first light source when the two of the comparisons are not equal, such that the third segment region emits a The actual brightness of the four color lights is consistent with the standard brightness of the fourth color light.
  • the wavelength conversion device further includes a third segment region, the third segment region carries a fourth color fluorescent material, and the first light source emits ultraviolet light, the first The four color fluorescent material is excited by the light of the first light source to generate a fourth color light; the adjusting device is further configured to acquire an actual brightness of the fourth color light emitted by the third segment region, and the obtained The actual brightness of the four color lights is compared with a predetermined brightness of the predetermined fourth color light, the light source control portion adjusting a driving current of the first light source when the two of the comparisons are not equal, such that the The actual brightness of the fourth color light emitted by the third segment area coincides with the standard brightness of the fourth color light.
  • the fourth color light is blue light.
  • the present invention further provides a projection system including a light emitting device, a light valve, a light source control portion, and an adjusting device.
  • the light emitting device includes a first light source, a wavelength conversion device, and a second light source.
  • the wavelength conversion device includes at least a first segmented region carrying a mixture of a first color fluorescent material and a second color fluorescent material, the first color fluorescent material being subjected to the first light source The light is excited to generate a first color light, and the second color fluorescent material is excited by the light of the first light source to generate a second color light, and the second color light is capable of separating the first color light from another color light .
  • the second light source is configured to emit light of a first color
  • the first color light emitted by the second light source is used for combining light with the first color light generated by the wavelength conversion device to form a light emitted by the light emitting device.
  • a first color light the first color light generated by the wavelength conversion device includes a first color light generated by the first color fluorescent material and a first color light of a second color light generated by the second color fluorescent material .
  • the light valve is configured to receive the first color light and the second color light emitted by the light emitting device and perform image modulation according to the predetermined image data to emit the modulated image light.
  • the projection lens is configured to receive the modulated image light to display a predetermined image.
  • the adjusting device is configured to acquire one or both of actual color coordinates and actual brightness of the modulated image light or the first color light in the predetermined image, and the obtained or the light valve Comparing one or both of the actual color coordinate and the actual brightness of the first color light in the predetermined image with one or both of the standard color coordinate and the standard brightness of the predetermined first color light,
  • the light source control unit adjusts a driving current of the first light source and a driving current of the second light source when the two of the comparisons are not equal, such that the actual color coordinates and actuality of the first color light emitted by the light emitting device
  • the brightness is consistent with the standard color coordinates and the standard brightness of the first color light.
  • the illumination device and the projection system of the present invention adjust the driving current of the first light source and the driving current of the second light source to cause the modulated image light or the
  • the actual color coordinate and the actual brightness of the first color light in the predetermined image are consistent with the standard color coordinate and the standard brightness, which can effectively improve the phenomenon of poor white balance caused by the color cast or insufficient brightness, and improve the projection display effect.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the structure of a first embodiment of a light-emitting device of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic plan view showing the structure of a wavelength conversion device.
  • Fig. 3 is a timing chart of light emission of various color lights emitted by the first light source via the wavelength conversion device.
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram showing the spectral alignment of light emitted from the wavelength conversion device before and after aging of the fluorescent material.
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic view showing the structure of a second embodiment of the light-emitting device of the present invention.
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic view showing the structure of a third embodiment of the light-emitting device of the present invention.
  • Figure 8 is a schematic view showing the structure of a fourth embodiment of the light-emitting device of the present invention.
  • Fig. 9 is a timing chart of the compensation light emitted by the third light source shown in Fig. 8.
  • Figure 10 is a block schematic diagram of a first embodiment of a projection system of the present invention.
  • Figure 11 is a block schematic diagram of a second embodiment of the projection system of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a first embodiment of a light-emitting device 100 of the present invention.
  • the light emitting device 100 includes a light source assembly 110 and a wavelength conversion device 120.
  • the light source assembly 110 includes a first light source 112 and a second light source 114.
  • the first light source 112 is an excitation light source for emitting excitation light, such as blue excitation light, and the first light source 112 may be a blue laser light source (or blue laser). In a modified embodiment, the first light source 112 may also be a light source of other colors, and is not limited to the blue light source.
  • the first light source 112 may be an ultraviolet laser source (or an ultraviolet laser). Thereby ultraviolet excitation light is emitted.
  • the first light source 112 is preferably a semiconductor laser light source for providing high-intensity excitation light.
  • the second light source 114 may be a compensation light source for generating compensation light, such as red compensation light, but not limited to red compensation light. When it is required to compensate light of other colors such as blue or green, the second light source The light source 114 can also be a complementary light source that emits light of other colors, such as blue or green. Further, the second light source 114 may be a light emitting diode light source, such as a red light emitting diode, emitting red compensation light.
  • the light emitting device 100 further includes a light combining device 140, and the excitation light generated by the first light source 112 and the compensation light generated by the second light source 114 are combined by the light combining device 140. It is incident on the wavelength conversion device 120.
  • the light combining device 140 is disposed between the first light source 112 and the wavelength conversion device 120, and may be a light combining film, and the light combining film is opposite to the The first light source may be obliquely disposed at an angle of 45 degrees, and the excitation light emitted by the first light source 112 is directly incident to the wavelength conversion device 120 through the light combining device 140.
  • the second light source 114 is disposed above or below the light combining device 140, and the light combining device 140 is also disposed at an angle of 45 degrees with respect to the second light source 114, and the compensation light emitted by the second light source 114 It is incident on the light combining device 140 and is reflected by the light combining device 140 to be supplied to the wavelength conversion device 120.
  • the wavelength conversion device 120 is configured to receive light of the light source assembly 110 via the light combining device 140 and emit light of the at least two colors. Please refer to FIG. 2.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing the planar structure of the wavelength conversion device 120.
  • the wavelength conversion device 120 is a disk-shaped color wheel that includes at least two segmented regions (e.g., 122, 124, 126) disposed along its circumferential motion direction for respectively emitting the at least two types of light.
  • the wavelength conversion device 120 is a transmissive wavelength conversion device, that is, light of the light source assembly 110 is incident from one side of the wavelength conversion device 120, and the other side of the wavelength conversion device 120 is emitted.
  • the at least two lights It can be understood that the size of the at least two segment regions (such as 122, 124, 126) can be set to be the same or different according to actual needs.
  • the number of the segmentation regions (122, 124, 126) is three, and the wavelength conversion device 120 includes a first segmentation region 122, a second segmentation region 124, and a third segmentation region 126.
  • the first segment region 122 carries a mixture of a first color fluorescent material and a second color fluorescent material, the first color fluorescent material being excited by light of the first light source 112 to generate a first color light,
  • the second color fluorescent material is excited by the light of the first light source 112 to generate a second color light, and the second color light is capable of separating the first color light and the third color light.
  • the first color fluorescent material and the second color fluorescent material may be uniformly mixed and disposed in the first segment region 122, or may be partitioned in the first segment region 122.
  • the first color fluorescent material is a red fluorescent material
  • the second color fluorescent material is a yellow fluorescent material.
  • the first color light is red light.
  • the second color light is yellow light.
  • the third color light is green light.
  • the first color light generated by the wavelength conversion device 120 includes the first color light generated by the first color fluorescent material and the first color light of the second color light generated by the second color fluorescent material.
  • the second segmented region 124 carries a third color of fluorescent material that is excited by light from the first source to produce a third color of light.
  • the third color fluorescent material is a green fluorescent material, and the third color light is green light.
  • the third segmentation region 126 receives the light of the first light source 112 and emits the fourth color light.
  • the fourth color light is blue light. It can be understood that, in this embodiment, the first color light, the third color light, and the fourth color light are three primary color lights, such as three primary colors of red, green, and blue.
  • the first light source 112 emits blue excitation light
  • the third segmented region 126 may transmit or scatter the fourth color light of the first light source to emit fourth color light.
  • the third segment region 126 is provided with a scattering layer, and the scattering layer emits blue excitation light to the first light source 112, so that the third segment region 126 emits the fourth Color light.
  • the first light source 112 emits ultraviolet excitation light
  • the third segmented region 126 carries a fourth color fluorescent material
  • the fourth color fluorescent material is excited by light of the first light source.
  • a fourth color of light is produced such that the third segmented region 126 emits the fourth color of light.
  • the second light source 114 is configured to emit the first color light.
  • the first color light emitted by the second light source 112 and the first color light generated by the wavelength conversion device 120 are combined to form a first color light emitted by the light emitting device 100.
  • FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 are timing diagrams of light emission when the light-emitting device 100 of the present invention is in operation.
  • FIG. 3 is a light emission timing chart of various color lights emitted by the first light source 112 via the wavelength conversion device 120.
  • the driving current value of the first light source 112 shown in FIG. 3 is different during the light emission of each color, but the invention is not limited thereto; during the light emission of each color, the driving current value of the first light source 112 may be the same.
  • 4 is a timing diagram of the compensation light emitted by the second light source 114.
  • the wavelength converting device 120 continuously rotates with the center of its circumference as an axis, so that the first segment region 122, the second segment region 124, and the third segment region 126 are sequentially received. Light emitted from the light combining device 140.
  • the first light source is a blue light excitation light source
  • the first light source 112 emits blue light during a first time period T1
  • the second light source 114 emits red light
  • the first segment The region 126 receives the blue light of the first light source 112 and the red light of the second light source 114 from the light combining device 140, the blue light exciting the red fluorescent material and the yellow fluorescent material of the first segment region 126 to generate red
  • the light and the yellow light are emitted from the wavelength conversion device 120, and the red light of the second light source 114 directly exits the wavelength conversion device 120 via the first segment region 126.
  • the illumination device 100 emits red. Light and yellow light.
  • the first light source 112 emits blue light
  • the second segment area 124 receives the blue light emitted by the light combining device 140, and the blue light excites the second segment area 124.
  • the green fluorescent material generates green light and exits the wavelength conversion device 120, at which time the light emitting device 100 emits green light.
  • the first light source 112 emits blue light
  • the third segment region 126 receives the blue light emitted by the light combining device 140, and the blue light is performed via the third segment region 126. After the scattering, the light emitting device 100 emits blue light.
  • the red light emitted by the illumination device 100 includes the red light generated by the first light source 112 to excite the first segment region 126 during the first time period T1.
  • the light ie, the red light emitted by the wavelength conversion device 120
  • the compensation red light emitted by the second light source 114 can effectively improve the red light intensity of the light-emitting device 100 caused by the low efficiency of the existing red fluorescent material.
  • the phenomenon of increasing red light intensity It can be understood that the red light emitted by the wavelength conversion device 120 includes the red light generated by the first light source 112 exciting the first color fluorescent material of the first segment region 126, and the first segment region 126 is excited.
  • the second color of the fluorescent material produces a red light portion of the yellow light.
  • the first light source is an ultraviolet light excitation light source, and in the first time period T1, the first light source 112 emits ultraviolet light, and the second light source 114 emits red light.
  • the first segment region 126 receives the ultraviolet light of the first light source 112 and the red light of the second light source 114 from the light combining device 140, and the ultraviolet light excites the red fluorescence of the first segment region 126.
  • the material and the yellow fluorescent material generate red light and yellow light and are emitted from the wavelength conversion device 120.
  • the red light of the second light source 114 directly exits the wavelength conversion device 120 via the first segment region 126.
  • the light emitting device 100 emits red light and yellow light.
  • the first light source 112 emits ultraviolet light
  • the second segment region 124 receives the ultraviolet light emitted by the light combining device 140, and the ultraviolet light excites the second segment region 124.
  • the green fluorescent material generates green light and exits the wavelength conversion device 120, at which time the light emitting device 100 emits green light.
  • the first light source 112 emits ultraviolet light
  • the third segment region 126 receives ultraviolet light emitted by the light combining device 140, and the ultraviolet light excites the third segment region 126.
  • the blue fluorescent material generates blue light and exits the wavelength conversion device 120, at which time the light emitting device 100 emits blue light.
  • the red light emitted by the illumination device 100 includes the red light generated by the first light source 112 to excite the first segment region 126 during the first time period T1.
  • the light ie, the red light emitted by the wavelength conversion device 120
  • the compensation red light emitted by the second light source 114 can effectively improve the red light intensity of the light-emitting device 100 caused by the low efficiency of the existing red fluorescent material.
  • the phenomenon of increasing red light intensity It can be understood that the red light emitted by the wavelength conversion device 120 includes the red light generated by the first light source 112 exciting the first color fluorescent material of the first segment region 126, and the first segment region 126 is excited.
  • the second color of the fluorescent material produces a red light portion of the yellow light.
  • the light emitting device 100 may further include a light homogenizing and optical relay system 150 that receives light emitted by the wavelength conversion device 120 for using the wavelength conversion device 120.
  • the emitted light is homogenized, collected and shaped (eg, such that the projected spot of the beam conforms to a predetermined shape), etc., and then provided to the light valve of the projection system such that the light valve (eg, DMD/LCD/LCOS spatial light modulator)
  • the light emitted by the wavelength conversion device 120 is modulated in accordance with predetermined image data such that the corresponding projection lens displays a predetermined image.
  • the turn-on and turn-off timing of the light source component 110 and the rotation speed and timing of the wavelength conversion device 120 need to cooperate with each other, specifically,
  • the opening and closing of the light source assembly 110, the rotation of the wavelength conversion device 120, and the modulation timing of the light valve may be uniformly controlled by the control device according to the input image data to adapt the three.
  • the fluorescent material of each segment region on the wavelength conversion device 120 may be aged as the use time becomes longer, which causes the first color light generated by the wavelength conversion device 120. There is less light with the second color light, the third color light, and the fourth color light.
  • the third color light and the fourth color light emitted by the wavelength conversion device 120 are reduced due to aging of the fluorescent material (it is understood that the fourth color light here is an implementation of exciting the phosphor by the excitation light source).
  • the third color light and the fourth color light may be supplemented by adjusting a driving current of the first light source 112.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of spectral alignment of light emitted by the wavelength conversion device 120 before and after aging of the fluorescent material, and a broken line is a spectrum curve of light emitted by the wavelength conversion device 120 before aging of the fluorescent material.
  • the figure (which may also be a standard curve), the solid line is a spectrum curve of the light emitted by the wavelength conversion device 120 after the fluorescent material is aged. Since the waveforms of the green light spectral curves G1 and G2 before and after the aging of the fluorescent material are similar, the third color light (ie, green light) is supplemented by adjusting the driving current of the first light source 112 during the second time period T2.
  • the adjusted green light spectral curve may substantially coincide with the green light spectral curve G1 of the standard curve, and the color coordinates of the green light before and after the adjustment are substantially unchanged.
  • the fourth color light is supplemented by adjusting the driving current of the first light source 112 during the third time period T3 (ie, The blue light) can make the adjusted blue light spectrum curve substantially coincide with the blue light spectrum curve B1 of the standard curve, and the color coordinates of the blue light before and after the adjustment are substantially unchanged.
  • the light emitting device 100 may include a detecting and adjusting device 130.
  • the detection adjustment device 130 includes a detection device 132, an adjustment device 134, and a light source control unit 136.
  • the detecting device 132 detects the actual brightness of the third color light emitted by the second segment region 124 of the light emitting device 100, and detects the actual brightness of the third color light emitted by the second segment region 124.
  • the adjustment device 134 Provided to the adjustment device 134.
  • the adjusting device 134 compares the actual brightness of the acquired third color light with the standard brightness of the predetermined third color light, and controls the light source control unit 136 to adjust the same when the two of the comparisons are not equal.
  • the driving current of the first light source 112 is such that the actual brightness of the third color light emitted by the second segment region 124 coincides with the standard brightness of the third color light.
  • the detecting device 132 detects the actual brightness of the third color light emitted by the second segment area 124 of the light emitting device 100, and detects the detected third color light emitted by the second segment area 124.
  • the actual brightness is provided to the adjustment device 134.
  • the adjusting device 134 compares the actual brightness of the acquired third color light with a standard brightness of the predetermined third color light, and controls the light source control portion 136 to adjust the said brightness when the two of the comparisons are not equal a driving current of the first light source 112 (such as increasing a driving current of the first light source 112) such that an actual brightness of the third color light emitted by the second segment region 124 and a standard brightness of the third color light Consistent.
  • the predetermined brightness of the predetermined third color light may be pre-stored in a storage unit (not shown), and the adjusting device 134 may retrieve the predetermined third color light from the storage unit. Standard brightness for comparison.
  • the predetermined brightness of the predetermined third color light may be the second segment area 124 of the light emitting device 100 in an initial state (eg, before the fluorescent material of the second segment area 124 is aged, specifically may be set to emit light The standard brightness of the third color light emitted by the device 100 before shipment.
  • the detecting device 132 may further detect the actual brightness of the fourth color light emitted by the third segment region 126 of the light emitting device 100, and detect the detected fourth segment region 126 issued by the fourth
  • the actual brightness of the color light is provided to the adjustment device 134.
  • the adjusting device 134 compares the actual brightness of the acquired fourth color light with a standard brightness of the predetermined fourth color light, and controls the light source control unit 136 to adjust the same when the two of the comparisons are not equal.
  • the driving current of the first light source 112 is such that the actual brightness of the fourth color light emitted by the third segment region 126 coincides with the standard brightness of the fourth color light.
  • the detecting device 132 detects the actual brightness of the fourth color light emitted by the third segment region 126 of the light emitting device 100, and detects the detected fourth color light emitted by the third segment region 126.
  • the actual brightness is provided to the adjustment device 134.
  • the adjusting device 134 compares the actual brightness of the acquired fourth color light with a predetermined standard brightness of the third color light, and controls the light source control unit 136 to adjust the same when the two of the comparisons are not equal.
  • Driving current of the first light source 112 (such as increasing the driving current of the first light source 112) such that the actual brightness of the fourth color light emitted by the third segment region 126 and the standard of the fourth color light The brightness is consistent.
  • the predetermined brightness of the predetermined fourth color light may be pre-stored in a storage unit, and the adjusting device 134 may retrieve the predetermined brightness of the predetermined fourth color light from the storage unit for performing Comparison.
  • the predetermined brightness of the predetermined fourth color light may be a third segment region of the light emitting device 100 in an initial state (eg, before the fluorescent material of the third segment region is aged, specifically, the light emitting device 100 may be The standard brightness of the fourth color light emitted before leaving the factory.
  • the first segmented region 122 of the conversion device 120 includes the first color fluorescent material and the second color fluorescent material (ie, a red fluorescent material and a yellow fluorescent material), the first color fluorescent material and the second color
  • the degree of aging of the fluorescent material with time is different, and simply adjusting the driving current of the first light source 112 does not make the adjusted yellow and red spectral curves coincide with the yellow and red spectral curves Ye1 and R1 of the standard curve. Therefore, simply increasing the driving current of the first light source 112, although the brightness of the first color light generated by the wavelength conversion device 120 can be increased, the color coordinates of the first color light generated by the wavelength conversion device 120 cannot be adjusted until the fluorescent material is aged. Color coordinate value.
  • the first color light emitted by the light emitting device 100 is synthesized by the first color light generated by the wavelength converting device 120 and the first color light emitted by the second light source 114.
  • the color of the first color light emitted by the second light source 114 is The coordinates do not change as the brightness of the second source of light (i.e., the brightness of the first color light it emits) changes.
  • the detecting device 132 detects one or both of the actual color coordinate and the actual brightness of the first color light emitted by the light emitting device 100, and detects the actual color coordinate and the actual brightness of the first color light. One or both of them are provided to the adjustment device 134.
  • the adjusting device 134 combines one or both of the actual color coordinate and the actual brightness of the acquired first color light with one or both of the standard color coordinate and the standard brightness of the predetermined first color light.
  • the actual color coordinates and actual brightness are consistent with the standard color coordinates and standard brightness of the first color light.
  • the first color light emitted by the light emitting device 100 includes the first color light emitted by the second light source 114 and the first color generated by the wavelength conversion device 120.
  • Color light, and the first color light generated by the wavelength conversion device 120 includes a first color light generated by the first color fluorescent material and a first color light generated by the second color fluorescent material .
  • the detecting device 132 detects the actual color coordinates and the actual brightness of the first color light emitted by the light emitting device 100, and detects the actual color coordinates and actuality of the first color light detected. Brightness is provided to the adjustment device 134.
  • the adjusting device 134 compares the actual color coordinate and the actual brightness of the acquired first color light with the standard color coordinate and the standard brightness of the predetermined first color light, respectively, and is not equal in any one of the comparisons.
  • the standard color coordinate and the standard brightness of the predetermined first color light may be pre-stored in a storage unit, and the adjusting device 134 may retrieve the predetermined first color light from the storage unit.
  • the predetermined color coordinate and the standard brightness of the predetermined first color light may be the first segment region 122 of the light emitting device 100 in an initial state (eg, before the fluorescent material of the first segment region 122 is aged, specific It can be set as the standard color coordinate and standard brightness of the first color light emitted by the light-emitting device.
  • the brightness of the first color light generated by the wavelength conversion device 120 is Y1, the color coordinate is (x1, y1), and the first color light emitted by the second light source 114 The brightness is Y2, and the color coordinates are (x2, y2).
  • the light source control unit 136 adjusts the driving current of the first light source 112 so that the first color light generated by the wavelength conversion device 120 The brightness is Y1', and the color coordinate of the first color light generated by the wavelength conversion device 120 is (x1', y1'), and the adjusting device 134 controls the light source control portion 136 to adjust the second light source.
  • the driving current of 114 causes the brightness of the first color light emitted by the second light source 114 to be Y2', and the color coordinate of the first color light emitted by the second light source 114 is still (x2, y2).
  • the above parameters Y1, Y2, x1, y1, x2, y2, Y1' , Y2', x1', y1' satisfy the following three formulas:
  • the first color fluorescent material and the second color fluorescent material gradually age, and the first color light generated by the irradiation of the equal intensity excitation light gradually decreases, and the degree of aging of the two is inconsistent, so The color coordinates of the mixed light of the first color light produced by the person also change, but this is a long process.
  • the amount of light of the first color detected by the detecting means is constant for a short period of time. It can be considered that the first color fluorescent material and the second color fluorescent material are in a stable state in the short time, and the color coordinates of the mixed light of the first color light generated by the two do not change even if the intensity of the excitation light is strong. A change has occurred.
  • the color coordinates of the first color light generated by the wavelength conversion device 120 are changed before the aging of the fluorescent material, and before the adjustment of the driving current of the first light source 112, the short time
  • the color coordinates of the first color light generated by the wavelength conversion device 120 are constant. Therefore, the color coordinates (x1', y1') of the first color light described above can be measured by the detecting means 132. Further, Y1' and Y2' are calculated based on the measured color coordinates (x1', y1') and the above formula.
  • the detecting device 132 may be a detecting device such as a spectrometer.
  • the light emitting device 100 may not include the detecting device, that is, the first color light and the third color that can be emitted by the peripheral detecting device to the light emitting device 100.
  • the light and the fourth color light detect the actual brightness and the actual color coordinates, but the light emitting device may include an input device through which the first color light and the third color detected by the peripheral detecting device may be detected
  • Light and fourth color light are provided to the adjustment device 132 such that the adjustment device 132 performs the steps of comparison and adjustment.
  • the light-emitting device 100 of the present invention adjusts the actual color coordinates of the first color light emitted by the light-emitting device 100 by adjusting the driving current of the first light source and the driving current of the second light source 114.
  • the actual brightness is consistent with the standard color coordinate and the standard brightness, etc., which can effectively improve the phenomenon of poor white balance caused by the color cast and insufficient brightness, and improve the projection display effect by the light-emitting device 100.
  • the arrangement of the second light source 114 can reduce the phenomenon that the display effect is insufficient due to insufficient light proportion of a certain color.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a second embodiment of a light emitting device 200 of the present invention.
  • the light-emitting device 200 has substantially the same structure as the light-emitting device 100 of the first embodiment, that is, the above description for the light-emitting device 100 can be basically applied to the light-emitting device 200, and details are not described herein again.
  • the difference between the light-emitting device 200 and the light-emitting device 100 of the first embodiment is that the second light source 214 and the first light source 212 of the light-emitting device 200 are disposed on different sides of the wavelength conversion device 220, specifically, the first The excitation light generated by a light source 212 passes through the wavelength conversion device 220 and then the compensation light generated by the second light source 214 is combined by the light combining device 242 and then supplied to the subsequent light homogenizing and optical relay system. 250.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a third embodiment of a light-emitting device 300 of the present invention.
  • the light-emitting device 300 has substantially the same structure as the light-emitting device 100 of the first embodiment, that is, the above-described description for the light-emitting device 300 can be basically applied to the light-emitting device 300, and details are not described herein again.
  • the difference between the illuminating device 300 and the illuminating device 100 of the first embodiment is that the wavelength converting device is a reflective wavelength converting device. Specifically, the light emitted by the first light source 312 is reflected by a reflecting device 360. Provided to the wavelength conversion device 320. The light emitted by the wavelength conversion device 320 and the compensation light generated by the second light source 314 are combined by the light combining device 340 and then supplied to the subsequent leveling and optical relay system 350.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of a fourth embodiment of a light-emitting device 400 of the present invention.
  • the light-emitting device 400 has substantially the same structure as the light-emitting device 300 of the third embodiment, that is, the above description for the light-emitting device 300 can be basically applied to the light-emitting device 400, and details are not described herein again.
  • the illumination device 200 differs from the illumination device 300 of the third embodiment mainly in that the light source assembly 410 further includes a third light source 416, which is also a compensation light source for generating compensation light.
  • the third light source 416 is a blue light compensation light source that emits blue light.
  • the excitation light generated by the first light source 412 is reflected by the reflection device 460 and supplied to the wavelength conversion device 420.
  • the light emitted by the wavelength conversion device 420 and the compensation light generated by the second light source 414 and the third light source 416 are combined by the light combining device 440 and then supplied to the subsequent uniform light and optical relay system. 450.
  • the output light of the wavelength conversion device 420 and the second light source 412 of the light-emitting device 400 is substantially the same as the output light timing of the wavelength conversion device 120 and the second light source 112 of the first embodiment shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 . , will not repeat them here.
  • the illumination timing diagram of the third light source 416 please refer to FIG. 9.
  • the third light source 416 emits blue light for the third time period T3 for compensating for the blue light.
  • FIG. 10 is a block diagram of a first embodiment of a projection system 50 of the present invention.
  • the projection system 50 includes a light emitting device 51, a light valve 52, a control device 53, a projection lens 54, and a projection screen 55.
  • the illumination device 51 is for providing light to the light valve 52.
  • the light valve 52 can be, but is not limited to, a DMD/LCD/LCOS spatial light modulator.
  • the control device 53 is for receiving input image data and controlling the light valve 52 for image modulation.
  • the light valve 52 is configured to receive light emitted by the light emitting device and perform image modulation according to predetermined image data to emit modulated image light.
  • the projection lens 54 receives the modulated image light to display a predetermined image on the projection screen 55.
  • the light-emitting device 51 can employ the light-emitting devices 100, 200, 300, and 400 of any of the first to fourth embodiments described above.
  • FIG. 11 is a block diagram of a second embodiment of a projection system 60 of the present invention.
  • the main difference between the projection system 60 and the projection system 50 of the first embodiment is that the detection device 632 of the detection adjustment device 630 is disposed adjacent to one of the light valve 62, the projection lens 64, or the projection screen 65.
  • the detecting device 632 is configured to detect one of an actual image coordinate and an actual brightness of the modulated image light emitted by the light valve 62 or the first color light in the predetermined image displayed by the projection lens 64 and the projection screen 65.
  • the standard color coordinates are the same as the standard brightness.
  • the detecting device 632 detects the modulated image light emitted by the light valve 62 or the actual color coordinates and actual color of the first color light in the predetermined image displayed by the projection lens 64 and the projection screen 65. Brightness, and the detected actual color coordinates and actual brightness of the first color light are supplied to the adjustment device 65.
  • the adjusting device 634 compares the actual color coordinate and the actual brightness of the acquired first color light with the standard color coordinate and the standard brightness of the predetermined first color light, respectively, and is not equal in any one of the comparisons.
  • the light source control unit 636 controls the driving current of the first light source 612 and the driving current of the second light source 614 to cause the modulated image light emitted by the light valve 62 or the projection lens 64 and the projection screen. 65.
  • the actual color coordinates and the actual brightness of the first color light in the predetermined image displayed are consistent with the standard color coordinates and the standard brightness of the first color light, respectively.
  • the wavelength conversion device 620 emits the first color light and the second color light in the first time period T1, then emits the third color light in the second time period T2, and in the third The period T3 emits a fourth color light.
  • the light valve receives the first color light and the second color light emitted by the light emitting device 600 in a first time period T1 and performs image modulation according to the first predetermined image data to emit the first modulated image light, and then the light valve is
  • the second time period T2 receives the third color light emitted by the light emitting device 600 and performs image modulation according to the second predetermined image data to emit the second modulated image light
  • the light valve receives the light emitting device 600 in the third time period T3.
  • the emitted fourth color light is image modulated according to the third predetermined image data to emit the third modulated image light.
  • the projection lens 64 receives the first, second, and third modulated image rays to display a predetermined image on the projection screen 65.
  • the first predetermined image data, the second predetermined image data, and the third predetermined image data may be test image data
  • the test image data may be image data corresponding to a single color image, such as red test image data, green.
  • the test image data or the blue test image data may correspond to the red test image, the green test image, or the blue test image.
  • the predetermined color coordinate and standard brightness of the predetermined first color light may be pre-stored in a storage unit, and the adjusting device 634 may retrieve the predetermined color coordinate of the predetermined first color light from the storage unit. And standard brightness for comparison.
  • the predetermined color coordinate and the standard brightness of the predetermined first color light may be in an initial state (such as before the fluorescent material of the wavelength conversion device is aged, specifically before the projection system is shipped), the light valve 62 is emitted.
  • the image light rays or the standard color coordinates and standard brightness of the first color light in the predetermined image displayed by the projection lens 64 and the projection screen 65 are modulated.
  • the detecting device 632 may be a detecting device such as a spectrometer.
  • the projection system 60 may not include the detecting device 632, that is, the modulated image light or the projection that can be emitted by the peripheral detecting device to the light valve 62.
  • the projection system 60 may include an input device through which the input device may The first color light, the third color light, and the fourth color light detected by the peripheral detecting device are supplied to the adjusting device 634, so that the adjusting device 634 performs steps of comparison and adjustment.
  • the position and optical path design of the first light source 612, the second light source 614, the wavelength conversion device 620, and the like of the light-emitting device 600 can refer to the second, third, and fourth embodiments of the present application.
  • the position of each component and the optical path design in the light-emitting device 100 can refer to the second, third, and fourth embodiments of the present application.
  • the projection system 60 of the present invention adjusts the driving current of the first light source 612 and the driving current of the second light source 614 to cause the modulated image light or the first color in the predetermined image.
  • One or two of the actual color coordinate and the actual brightness of the light consistent with one or both of the standard color coordinate and the standard brightness, can effectively improve the phenomenon of poor white balance caused by color cast or insufficient brightness. , improve the projection display.
  • the second light source 614 is provided to reduce the display effect caused by insufficient color ratio of a certain color.

Abstract

A light-emitting device (51, 100, 200, 300, 400, 600) and a projection system (50, 60), comprising: a first light source (112, 212, 312, 412, 612), a wavelength conversion device (120, 220, 320, 420, 620), a second light source (114, 214, 314, 614, 614), a regulating device (134, 634) and a light-source control unit (136, 636). The wavelength conversion device (120, 220, 320, 420, 620) includes a first segment region (122); the first segmented region (122) carries a first-color fluorescent material and a second-color fluorescent material; the fluorescent materials are excited by a light ray of the first light source (112, 212, 312, 412, 612) to emit light. A first-color light emitted by the second light source (114, 214, 314, 614, 614) is combined with a first-color light generated by the wavelength conversion device (120, 220, 320, 420, 620). The light-source control unit (136, 636) controls driving currents of the first light source (112, 212, 312, 412, 612) and the second light source (114, 214, 314, 614, 614), so that actual color coordinates and brightness level of the first-color light emitted by the light-emitting device (51, 100, 200, 300, 400, 600) match with predetermined standard color coordinates and brightness level.

Description

发光装置及相关投影系统  Light-emitting device and related projection system 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及投影技术领域,特别涉及一种发光装置及相关投影系统。The present invention relates to the field of projection technology, and in particular, to a light emitting device and related projection system.
背景技术Background technique
现有投影系统一般包括发光装置、光阀及控制装置,所述发光装置出射红绿蓝三种颜色光线,所述控制装置用于控制所述光阀接收所述三种颜色光线及依据输入图像数据调制图像。然而,现有发光装置发出的各颜色的光或者所述光阀调制的图像都可能存在偏色或亮度不足导致的白平衡不佳的现象,影响所述投影系统的投影画面效果。 The existing projection system generally includes a light-emitting device, a light valve and a control device, the light-emitting device emits three colors of light, red, green and blue, and the control device is configured to control the light valve to receive the light of the three colors and according to the input image. Data modulation image. However, the light of each color emitted by the existing light-emitting device or the image modulated by the light valve may have a phenomenon of poor white balance caused by color cast or insufficient brightness, which affects the projection screen effect of the projection system.
技术问题technical problem
为解决现有技术发光装置与投影系统白平衡不佳而影响显示效果的问题,有必要提出一种发光或显示效果较好的发光装置与投影系统。In order to solve the problem that the prior art light-emitting device and the projection system have poor white balance and affect the display effect, it is necessary to propose a light-emitting device and a projection system with better illumination or display effects.
技术解决方案Technical solution
一种发光装置,其包括第一光源、波长转换装置、第二光源、光源控制部、及调节装置。所述波长转换装置包括至少第一分段区域,所述第一分段区域承载第一颜色荧光材料和第二颜色荧光材料的混合体,所述第一颜色荧光材料受所述第一光源的光激发而产生第一颜色光,所述第二颜色荧光材料受所述第一光源的光激发而产生第二颜色光,所述第二颜色光能够分离出第一颜色光与另一颜色光。所述第二光源用于发射第一颜色光,所述第二光源发射的第一颜色光用于与所述波长转换装置产生的第一颜色光进行合光而构成所述发光装置发出的第一颜色光,所述波长转换装置产生的第一颜色光包括所述第一颜色荧光材料产生的第一颜色光以及所述第二颜色荧光材料产生的第二颜色光中的第一颜色光。所述调节装置用于获取所述发光装置发出的第一颜色光的实际色坐标和实际亮度中的一种或两种,及将获取的所述第一颜色光的实际色坐标和实际亮度中的一种或两种与预定的第一颜色光的标准色坐标和标准亮度中的一种或两种相比较。所述光源控制部在相比较的二者不相等时调节所述第一光源的驱动电流及所述第二光源的驱动电流,以使得所述发光装置发出的第一颜色光的实际色坐标和实际亮度与所述第一颜色光的标准色坐标和标准亮度一致。A light emitting device includes a first light source, a wavelength conversion device, a second light source, a light source control portion, and an adjustment device. The wavelength conversion device includes at least a first segmented region carrying a mixture of a first color fluorescent material and a second color fluorescent material, the first color fluorescent material being subjected to the first light source The light is excited to generate a first color light, and the second color fluorescent material is excited by the light of the first light source to generate a second color light, and the second color light is capable of separating the first color light from another color light . The second light source is configured to emit light of a first color, and the first color light emitted by the second light source is used for combining light with the first color light generated by the wavelength conversion device to form a first light emitted by the light emitting device. The first color light generated by the wavelength conversion device includes a first color light generated by the first color fluorescent material and a first color light of the second color light generated by the second color fluorescent material. The adjusting device is configured to acquire one or both of actual color coordinates and actual brightness of the first color light emitted by the light emitting device, and actual color coordinates and actual brightness of the first color light to be acquired One or both of the two are compared to one or both of the standard color coordinates and the standard brightness of the predetermined first color light. The light source control unit adjusts a driving current of the first light source and a driving current of the second light source when the two of the comparisons are not equal, such that the actual color coordinates of the first color light emitted by the light emitting device The actual brightness is consistent with the standard color coordinates and standard brightness of the first color light.
优选地,所述发光装置还包括检测装置,所述检测装置用于检测所述发光装置发出的第一颜色光的实际色坐标和实际亮度中的一种或两种,并将检测到的第一颜色光的实际色坐标和实际亮度中的一种或两种提供给该调节装置。Preferably, the illuminating device further includes detecting means for detecting one or both of actual color coordinates and actual brightness of the first color light emitted by the illuminating device, and detecting the One or both of the actual color coordinates and the actual brightness of a color light are supplied to the adjustment device.
优选地,在所述相比较的二者不相等时,所述光源控制部调节第一光源的驱动电流使得波长转换装置产生的第一颜色光的亮度为Y1’,设此时波长转换装置产生的第一颜色光的色坐标为(x1’,y1’),且所述调节装置还控制所述光源控制部调节所述第二光源的驱动电流使得所述第二光源发射的第一颜色光的亮度为Y2’;上述各参数Y1’、 Y2’、x1’、y1’满足以下公式:Y1+Y2=Y1’+Y2’;(Y1×x1/y1+ Y2×x2/y2)/( Y1/y1+ Y2/y2)=(Y1’×x1’/y1’+ Y2’×x2/y2)/( Y1’/y1+ Y2’/y2);及(Y1+Y2)/(Y1/y1+Y2/y2)=(Y1’+Y2’)/(Y1’/y1+Y2’/y2);其中:一初始状态下所述发光装置发出的第一颜色光达到所述标准色坐标和所述标准亮度时,所述波长转换装置产生的第一颜色光的亮度表示为Y1、色坐标表示为(x1,y1),所述第二光源发射的第一颜色光的亮度表示为Y2、色坐标表示为(x2,y2)。Preferably, when the two of the comparisons are not equal, the light source control unit adjusts a driving current of the first light source such that the brightness of the first color light generated by the wavelength conversion device is Y1′, and the wavelength conversion device is generated at this time. The color coordinate of the first color light is (x1', y1'), and the adjusting device further controls the light source control portion to adjust a driving current of the second light source such that the first color light emitted by the second light source The brightness is Y2'; the above parameters Y1', Y2', x1', y1' satisfy the following formula: Y1 + Y2 = Y1' + Y2'; (Y1 × x1/y1 + Y2 × x2 / y2) / (Y1/y1+ Y2/y2)=(Y1'×x1'/y1'+ Y2'×x2/y2)/( Y1'/y1+ Y2'/y2); and (Y1+Y2)/(Y1/y1+Y2/y2)=(Y1'+Y2')/(Y1'/y1+Y2'/y2); where: an initial state When the first color light emitted by the light emitting device reaches the standard color coordinate and the standard brightness, the brightness of the first color light generated by the wavelength conversion device is represented as Y1, and the color coordinate is represented as (x1, y1). The brightness of the first color light emitted by the second light source is represented as Y2, and the color coordinates are represented as (x2, y2).
优选地,所述初始状态为第一颜色荧光材料和第二荧光材料未发生老化的状态。Preferably, the initial state is a state in which the first color fluorescent material and the second fluorescent material are not aged.
优选地,所述波长转换装置还包括第二分段区域,所述第二分段区域承载第三颜色荧光材料,所述第三颜色荧光材料受所述第一光源的光激发而产生第三颜色光;所述调节装置还用于获取所述第二分段区域发出的第三颜色光的实际亮度,及将获取的第三颜色光的所述实际亮度与预定的第三颜色光的标准亮度中相比较,所述光源控制部在相比较的二者不相等时调节所述第一光源的驱动电流,以使得所述第二分段区域发出的第三颜色光的实际亮度与所述第三颜色光的标准亮度一致。Preferably, the wavelength conversion device further includes a second segment region carrying a third color fluorescent material, the third color fluorescent material being excited by the light of the first light source to generate a third Color light; the adjusting device is further configured to acquire an actual brightness of the third color light emitted by the second segment area, and a standard of the actual brightness of the acquired third color light and the predetermined third color light Comparing the brightness, the light source control portion adjusts a driving current of the first light source when the two of the comparisons are not equal, such that an actual brightness of the third color light emitted by the second segment region is The standard brightness of the third color light is the same.
优选地,所述第一颜色荧光材料为红色荧光材料,所述第二颜色荧光材料为黄色荧光材料,所述第三颜色荧光材料为绿色荧光材料,所述第一颜色光为红色光,所述第二颜色光为黄色光,所述第三颜色光为绿色光,所述第二颜色光能够分离出红色光与绿色光。Preferably, the first color fluorescent material is a red fluorescent material, the second color fluorescent material is a yellow fluorescent material, the third color fluorescent material is a green fluorescent material, and the first color light is red light. The second color light is yellow light, and the third color light is green light, and the second color light is capable of separating red light and green light.
优选地,在一种实施例中,所述波长转换装置还包括第三分段区域,所述第一光源发出第四颜色光,所述第三分段区域对所述第一光源的第四颜色光进行透射或散射而射出第四颜色光;所述调节装置还用于获取所述第三分段区域发出的第四颜色光的实际亮度,及将获取的第四颜色光的所述实际亮度与预定的第四颜色光的标准亮度相比较,所述光源控制部在相比较的二者不相等时调节所述第一光源的驱动电流,以使得所述第三分段区域发出的第四颜色光的实际亮度与所述第四颜色光的标准亮度一致。Preferably, in an embodiment, the wavelength conversion device further includes a third segment region, the first light source emits a fourth color light, and the third segment region is fourth to the first light source The color light is transmitted or scattered to emit the fourth color light; the adjusting device is further configured to acquire an actual brightness of the fourth color light emitted by the third segment region, and the actual color of the acquired fourth color light The brightness is compared with a standard brightness of the predetermined fourth color light, the light source control portion adjusting a driving current of the first light source when the two of the comparisons are not equal, such that the third segment region emits a The actual brightness of the four color lights is consistent with the standard brightness of the fourth color light.
优选地,在另一种实施例中,所述波长转换装置还包括第三分段区域,所述第三分段区域承载第四颜色荧光材料,所述第一光源发出紫外光,所述第四颜色荧光材料受所述第一光源的光激发而产生第四颜色光;所述调节装置还用于获取所述第三分段区域发出的第四颜色光的实际亮度,及将获取的第四颜色光的所述实际亮度中与预定的第四颜色光的标准亮度相比较,所述光源控制部在相比较的二者不相等时调节所述第一光源的驱动电流,以使得所述第三分段区域发出的第四颜色光的实际亮度与所述第四颜色光的标准亮度一致。Preferably, in another embodiment, the wavelength conversion device further includes a third segment region, the third segment region carries a fourth color fluorescent material, and the first light source emits ultraviolet light, the first The four color fluorescent material is excited by the light of the first light source to generate a fourth color light; the adjusting device is further configured to acquire an actual brightness of the fourth color light emitted by the third segment region, and the obtained The actual brightness of the four color lights is compared with a predetermined brightness of the predetermined fourth color light, the light source control portion adjusting a driving current of the first light source when the two of the comparisons are not equal, such that the The actual brightness of the fourth color light emitted by the third segment area coincides with the standard brightness of the fourth color light.
优选地,所述第四颜色光为蓝色光。Preferably, the fourth color light is blue light.
本发明还提供一种投影系统,其包括发光装置,所述发光装置包括第一光源、波长转换装置、第二光源、光源控制部、及调节装置。所述波长转换装置包括至少第一分段区域,所述第一分段区域承载第一颜色荧光材料和第二颜色荧光材料的混合体,所述第一颜色荧光材料受所述第一光源的光激发而产生第一颜色光,所述第二颜色荧光材料受所述第一光源的光激发而产生第二颜色光,所述第二颜色光能够分离出第一颜色光与另一颜色光。所述第二光源用于发射第一颜色光,所述第二光源发射的第一颜色光用于与所述波长转换装置产生的第一颜色光进行合光而构成所述发光装置发出的第一颜色光,所述波长转换装置产生的第一颜色光包括所述第一颜色荧光材料产生的第一颜色光以及所述第二颜色荧光材料产生的第二颜色光中的第一颜色光。所述调节装置用于获取所述发光装置发出的第一颜色光的实际色坐标和实际亮度中的一种或两种,及将获取的所述第一颜色光的实际色坐标和实际亮度中的一种或两种与预定的第一颜色光的标准色坐标和标准亮度中的一种或两种相比较。所述光源控制部在相比较的二者不相等时调节所述第一光源的驱动电流及所述第二光源的驱动电流,以使得所述发光装置发出的第一颜色光的实际色坐标与实际亮度与所述第一颜色光的标准色坐标和标准亮度一致。The present invention also provides a projection system including a light emitting device including a first light source, a wavelength conversion device, a second light source, a light source control portion, and an adjustment device. The wavelength conversion device includes at least a first segmented region carrying a mixture of a first color fluorescent material and a second color fluorescent material, the first color fluorescent material being subjected to the first light source The light is excited to generate a first color light, and the second color fluorescent material is excited by the light of the first light source to generate a second color light, and the second color light is capable of separating the first color light from another color light . The second light source is configured to emit light of a first color, and the first color light emitted by the second light source is used for combining light with the first color light generated by the wavelength conversion device to form a first light emitted by the light emitting device. The first color light generated by the wavelength conversion device includes a first color light generated by the first color fluorescent material and a first color light of the second color light generated by the second color fluorescent material. The adjusting device is configured to acquire one or both of actual color coordinates and actual brightness of the first color light emitted by the light emitting device, and actual color coordinates and actual brightness of the first color light to be acquired One or both of the two are compared to one or both of the standard color coordinates and the standard brightness of the predetermined first color light. The light source control unit adjusts a driving current of the first light source and a driving current of the second light source when the two of the comparisons are not equal, such that an actual color coordinate of the first color light emitted by the light emitting device is The actual brightness is consistent with the standard color coordinates and standard brightness of the first color light.
优选地,所述发光装置还包括检测装置,所述检测装置用于检测所述发光装置发出的第一颜色光的实际色坐标和实际亮度中的一种或两种,并将检测到的第一颜色光的实际色坐标和实际亮度中的一种或两种提供给该调节装置。Preferably, the illuminating device further includes detecting means for detecting one or both of actual color coordinates and actual brightness of the first color light emitted by the illuminating device, and detecting the One or both of the actual color coordinates and the actual brightness of a color light are supplied to the adjustment device.
优选地,在所述相比较的二者不相等时,所述光源控制部调节第一光源的驱动电流使得波长转换装置产生的第一颜色光的亮度为Y1’,设此时波长转换装置产生的第一颜色光的色坐标为(x1’,y1’),且所述调节装置还控制所述光源控制部调节所述第二光源的驱动电流使得所述第二光源发射的第一颜色光的亮度为Y2’;上述各参数Y1’、 Y2’、x1’、y1’满足以下公式:Y1+Y2=Y1’+Y2’;(Y1×x1/y1+ Y2×x2/y2)/( Y1/y1+ Y2/y2)=(Y1’×x1’/y1’+ Y2’×x2/y2)/( Y1’/y1+ Y2’/y2);及(Y1+Y2)/(Y1/y1+Y2/y2)=(Y1’+Y2’)/(Y1’/y1+Y2’/y2);其中:一初始状态下所述发光装置发出的第一颜色光达到所述标准色坐标和所述标准亮度时,所述波长转换装置产生的第一颜色光的亮度表示为Y1、色坐标表示为(x1,y1),所述第二光源发射的第一颜色光的亮度表示为Y2、色坐标表示为(x2,y2)。Preferably, when the two of the comparisons are not equal, the light source control unit adjusts a driving current of the first light source such that the brightness of the first color light generated by the wavelength conversion device is Y1′, and the wavelength conversion device is generated at this time. The color coordinate of the first color light is (x1', y1'), and the adjusting device further controls the light source control portion to adjust a driving current of the second light source such that the first color light emitted by the second light source The brightness is Y2'; the above parameters Y1', Y2', x1', y1' satisfy the following formula: Y1 + Y2 = Y1' + Y2'; (Y1 × x1/y1 + Y2 × x2 / y2) / (Y1/y1+ Y2/y2)=(Y1'×x1'/y1'+ Y2'×x2/y2)/( Y1'/y1+ Y2'/y2); and (Y1+Y2)/(Y1/y1+Y2/y2)=(Y1'+Y2')/(Y1'/y1+Y2'/y2); where: an initial state When the first color light emitted by the light emitting device reaches the standard color coordinate and the standard brightness, the brightness of the first color light generated by the wavelength conversion device is represented as Y1, and the color coordinate is represented as (x1, y1). The brightness of the first color light emitted by the second light source is represented as Y2, and the color coordinates are represented as (x2, y2).
优选地,所述初始状态为第一颜色荧光材料和第二荧光材料未发生老化的状态。Preferably, the initial state is a state in which the first color fluorescent material and the second fluorescent material are not aged.
优选地,所述波长转换装置还包括第二分段区域,所述第二分段区域承载第三颜色荧光材料,所述第三颜色荧光材料受所述第一光源的光激发而产生第三颜色光。Preferably, the wavelength conversion device further includes a second segment region carrying a third color fluorescent material, the third color fluorescent material being excited by the light of the first light source to generate a third Color light.
优选地,所述调节装置还用于获取所述第二分段区域发出的第三颜色光的实际亮度,及将获取的第三颜色光的所述实际亮度与预定的第三颜色光的标准亮度相比较,所述光源控制部在相比较的二者不相等时调节所述第一光源的驱动电流,以使得所述第二分段区域发出的第三颜色光的实际亮度与所述第三颜色光的标准亮度一致。Preferably, the adjusting device is further configured to acquire an actual brightness of the third color light emitted by the second segment area, and a standard of the actual brightness of the acquired third color light and the predetermined third color light. Comparing the brightness, the light source control unit adjusts a driving current of the first light source when the two of the comparisons are not equal, such that an actual brightness of the third color light emitted by the second segment region is different from the first The standard brightness of the three color lights is the same.
优选地,所述第一颜色荧光材料为红色荧光材料,所述第二颜色荧光材料为黄色荧光材料,所述第三颜色荧光材料为绿色荧光材料,所述第一颜色光为红色光,所述第二颜色光为黄色光,所述第三颜色光为绿色光,所述第二颜色光能够分离出红色光与绿色光。Preferably, the first color fluorescent material is a red fluorescent material, the second color fluorescent material is a yellow fluorescent material, the third color fluorescent material is a green fluorescent material, and the first color light is red light. The second color light is yellow light, and the third color light is green light, and the second color light is capable of separating red light and green light.
优选地,在一种实施例中,所述波长转换装置还包括第三分段区域,所述第一光源发出第四颜色光,所述第三分段区域对所述第一光源的第四颜色光进行透射或散射而射出第四颜色光;所述调节装置还用于获取所述第三分段区域发出的第四颜色光的实际亮度,及将获取的第四颜色光的所述实际亮度与预定的第四颜色光的标准亮度相比较,所述光源控制部在相比较的二者不相等时调节所述第一光源的驱动电流,以使得所述第三分段区域发出的第四颜色光的实际亮度与所述第四颜色光的标准亮度一致。Preferably, in an embodiment, the wavelength conversion device further includes a third segment region, the first light source emits a fourth color light, and the third segment region is fourth to the first light source The color light is transmitted or scattered to emit the fourth color light; the adjusting device is further configured to acquire an actual brightness of the fourth color light emitted by the third segment region, and the actual color of the acquired fourth color light The brightness is compared with a standard brightness of the predetermined fourth color light, the light source control portion adjusting a driving current of the first light source when the two of the comparisons are not equal, such that the third segment region emits a The actual brightness of the four color lights is consistent with the standard brightness of the fourth color light.
优选地,在另一种实施例中,所述波长转换装置还包括第三分段区域,所述第三分段区域承载第四颜色荧光材料,所述第一光源发出紫外光,所述第四颜色荧光材料受所述第一光源的光激发而产生第四颜色光;所述调节装置还用于获取所述第三分段区域发出的第四颜色光的实际亮度,及将获取的第四颜色光的所述实际亮度中与预定的第四颜色光的标准亮度相比较,所述光源控制部在相比较的二者不相等时调节所述第一光源的驱动电流,以使得所述第三分段区域发出的第四颜色光的实际亮度与所述第四颜色光的标准亮度一致。Preferably, in another embodiment, the wavelength conversion device further includes a third segment region, the third segment region carries a fourth color fluorescent material, and the first light source emits ultraviolet light, the first The four color fluorescent material is excited by the light of the first light source to generate a fourth color light; the adjusting device is further configured to acquire an actual brightness of the fourth color light emitted by the third segment region, and the obtained The actual brightness of the four color lights is compared with a predetermined brightness of the predetermined fourth color light, the light source control portion adjusting a driving current of the first light source when the two of the comparisons are not equal, such that the The actual brightness of the fourth color light emitted by the third segment area coincides with the standard brightness of the fourth color light.
优选地,所述第四颜色光为蓝色光。Preferably, the fourth color light is blue light.
本发明进一步提供一种投影系统,所述投影系统包括发光装置、光阀、光源控制部及调节装置。所述发光装置包括第一光源、波长转换装置及第二光源。所述波长转换装置包括至少第一分段区域,所述第一分段区域承载第一颜色荧光材料和第二颜色荧光材料的混合体,所述第一颜色荧光材料受所述第一光源的光激发而产生第一颜色光,所述第二颜色荧光材料受所述第一光源的光激发而产生第二颜色光,所述第二颜色光能够分离出第一颜色光与另一颜色光。所述第二光源,用于发射第一颜色光,所述第二光源发射的第一颜色光用于与所述波长转换装置产生的第一颜色光进行合光而构成所述发光装置发出的第一颜色光,所述波长转换装置产生的第一颜色光包括所述第一颜色荧光材料产生的第一颜色光以及所述第二颜色荧光材料产生的第二颜色光中的第一颜色光。所述光阀用于接收所述发光装置发出的第一颜色光与第二颜色光并依据预定图像数据进行图像调制以出射调制图像光线。所述投影镜头用于接收所述调制图像光线以显示预定图像。所述调节装置用于获取所述调制图像光线或者所述预定图像中的第一颜色光的实际色坐标和实际亮度中的一种或两种,及将获取的所述光阀发出的或者所述预定图像中的所述第一颜色光的实际色坐标和实际亮度中的一种或两种与预定的第一颜色光的标准色坐标和标准亮度中的一种或两种相比较,所述光源控制部在相比较的二者不相等时调节所述第一光源的驱动电流及所述第二光源的驱动电流,以使得所述发光装置发出的第一颜色光的实际色坐标和实际亮度与所述第一颜色光的标准色坐标和标准亮度一致。The present invention further provides a projection system including a light emitting device, a light valve, a light source control portion, and an adjusting device. The light emitting device includes a first light source, a wavelength conversion device, and a second light source. The wavelength conversion device includes at least a first segmented region carrying a mixture of a first color fluorescent material and a second color fluorescent material, the first color fluorescent material being subjected to the first light source The light is excited to generate a first color light, and the second color fluorescent material is excited by the light of the first light source to generate a second color light, and the second color light is capable of separating the first color light from another color light . The second light source is configured to emit light of a first color, and the first color light emitted by the second light source is used for combining light with the first color light generated by the wavelength conversion device to form a light emitted by the light emitting device. a first color light, the first color light generated by the wavelength conversion device includes a first color light generated by the first color fluorescent material and a first color light of a second color light generated by the second color fluorescent material . The light valve is configured to receive the first color light and the second color light emitted by the light emitting device and perform image modulation according to the predetermined image data to emit the modulated image light. The projection lens is configured to receive the modulated image light to display a predetermined image. The adjusting device is configured to acquire one or both of actual color coordinates and actual brightness of the modulated image light or the first color light in the predetermined image, and the obtained or the light valve Comparing one or both of the actual color coordinate and the actual brightness of the first color light in the predetermined image with one or both of the standard color coordinate and the standard brightness of the predetermined first color light, The light source control unit adjusts a driving current of the first light source and a driving current of the second light source when the two of the comparisons are not equal, such that the actual color coordinates and actuality of the first color light emitted by the light emitting device The brightness is consistent with the standard color coordinates and the standard brightness of the first color light.
有益效果Beneficial effect
相较于现有技术,本发明发光装置与投影系统通过调节所述第一光源的驱动电流及所述第二光源的驱动电流以使得所述发光装置发出的、所述调制图像光线或者所述预定图像中的第一颜色光的实际色坐标和实际亮度、使其与所述标准色坐标和标准亮度一致,可以有效改善偏色或亮度不足引起的白平衡不佳的现象,提高投影显示效果。 Compared with the prior art, the illumination device and the projection system of the present invention adjust the driving current of the first light source and the driving current of the second light source to cause the modulated image light or the The actual color coordinate and the actual brightness of the first color light in the predetermined image are consistent with the standard color coordinate and the standard brightness, which can effectively improve the phenomenon of poor white balance caused by the color cast or insufficient brightness, and improve the projection display effect. .
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1是本发明发光装置第一实施方式的结构示意图。1 is a schematic view showing the structure of a first embodiment of a light-emitting device of the present invention.
图2是一种波长转换装置的平面结构示意图。2 is a schematic plan view showing the structure of a wavelength conversion device.
图3是第一光源经由波长转换装置射出的各种颜色光的发光时序图。Fig. 3 is a timing chart of light emission of various color lights emitted by the first light source via the wavelength conversion device.
图4是第二光源发出的补偿光的时序图。4 is a timing chart of the compensation light emitted by the second light source.
图5是波长转换装置发出的光在荧光材料老化前后的光谱比对示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram showing the spectral alignment of light emitted from the wavelength conversion device before and after aging of the fluorescent material.
图6是本发明发光装置第二实施方式的结构示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic view showing the structure of a second embodiment of the light-emitting device of the present invention.
图7是本发明发光装置第三实施方式的结构示意图。Fig. 7 is a schematic view showing the structure of a third embodiment of the light-emitting device of the present invention.
图8是本发明发光装置第四实施方式的结构示意图。Figure 8 is a schematic view showing the structure of a fourth embodiment of the light-emitting device of the present invention.
图9是图8所示第三光源发出的补偿光的时序图。Fig. 9 is a timing chart of the compensation light emitted by the third light source shown in Fig. 8.
图10是本发明投影系统第一实施方式的方框示意图。Figure 10 is a block schematic diagram of a first embodiment of a projection system of the present invention.
图11是本发明投影系统第二实施方式的方框示意图。Figure 11 is a block schematic diagram of a second embodiment of the projection system of the present invention.
主要元件符号说明Main component symbol description
发光装置     100、200、300、400Light-emitting device 100, 200, 300, 400
光源组件     110Light source assembly 110
波长转换装置   120、220、320、420、620Wavelength conversion device 120, 220, 320, 420, 620
检测调节装置   130、630Detection adjustment device 130, 630
第一光源     112、212、312、412、612First light source 112, 212, 312, 412, 612
第二光源     114、214、314、414、614Second light source 114, 214, 314, 414, 614
合光装置     140、242、340、440Light combining device 140, 242, 340, 440
第一分段区域   122First segment area 122
第二分段区域   124Second segment area 124
第三分段区域   126Third segment area 126
匀光及光中继系统 150、250、350、450Dodging and optical relay system 150, 250, 350, 450
反射装置     360、460Reflecting device 360, 460
检测装置     132、632Detection device 132, 632
调节装置     134、634Adjustment device 134,634
光源控制部    136、636Light source control unit 136, 636
投影系统     50、60Projection system 50, 60
发光装置     41、61、600Light-emitting device 41, 61, 600
光阀       52、62Light valve 52, 62
投影镜头     54、64Projection lens 54, 64
投影屏幕     55、65Projection screen 55, 65
控制装置     53Control device 53
第一时段     T1First time period T1
第二时段     T2Second time period T2
第三时段     T3The third period T3
绿光光谱曲线   G1、G2Green light spectrum curve G1, G2
蓝光光谱曲线   B1、B2Blue light spectrum curve B1, B2
黄光光谱曲线   Ye1、Ye2Yellow light spectrum curve Ye1, Ye2
红光光谱曲线   R1、R2Red light spectrum curve R1, R2
本发明的实施方式Embodiments of the invention
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。在不冲突的情况下,下述的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described in the following with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts are within the scope of the present invention. The features of the embodiments and examples described below can be combined with each other without conflict.
需要说明的是,在本发明中,当一个组件被认为是与另一个组件“相连”时,它可以是与另一个组件直接相连,也可以是通过居中组件与另一个组件间接相连。It should be noted that in the present invention, when one component is considered to be "connected" to another component, it may be directly connected to another component or may be indirectly connected to another component through the centering component.
除非另有定义,本文所使用的所有的技术和科学术语与属于本发明的技术领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同。本文中在本发明的说明书中所使用的术语只是为了描述具体的实施例的目的,不是旨在于限制本发明。All technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs, unless otherwise defined. The terminology used in the description of the present invention is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments and is not intended to limit the invention.
为使本发明的上述目的、特征和优点能够更加明显易懂,下面结合附图对本发明的具体实施方式做详细的说明。The above described objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the aspects of the appended claims.
在下面的描述中阐述了很多具体细节以便于充分理解本发明,但是本发明还可以采用其他不同于在此描述的其它方式来实施,本领域技术人员可以在不违背本发明内涵的情况下做类似应用,因此本发明不受下面公开的具体实施例的限制。In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a full understanding of the present invention, but the invention may be practiced in other ways than those described herein, and those skilled in the art can do without departing from the scope of the invention. The invention is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.
其次,本发明结合示意图进行详细描述,在详述本发明实施例Next, the present invention will be described in detail in conjunction with the schematic drawings, which detail the embodiments of the present invention.
时,为便于说明,表示器件结构的剖面图会不依一般比例作局部放大,而且所述示意图只是示例,其在此不应限制本发明保护的范围。此外,在实际制作中应包含长度、宽度及深度的三维空间尺寸。For the sake of explanation, the cross-sectional view showing the structure of the device will not be partially enlarged, and the schematic view is only an example, and the scope of protection of the present invention should not be limited herein. In addition, the actual three-dimensional dimensions of length, width and depth should be included in the actual production.
下面通过几个实施方式进行详细描述。The following is described in detail through several embodiments.
第一实施方式的发光装置Light emitting device of the first embodiment
请参阅图1,图1是本发明发光装置100第一实施方式的结构示意图。所述发光装置100包括光源组件110及波长转换装置120。Please refer to FIG. 1. FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a first embodiment of a light-emitting device 100 of the present invention. The light emitting device 100 includes a light source assembly 110 and a wavelength conversion device 120.
所述光源组件110包括第一光源112与第二光源114。所述第一光源112为激发光源,用于发出激发光,如蓝色激发光,所述第一光源112可以为蓝色激光光源(或称蓝色激光器)。在一种变更实施方式中,所述第一光源112也可以是其他颜色的光源,并不以蓝色光源为限,如所述第一光源112可以是紫外激光光源(或称紫外激光器),从而发出紫外激发光。进一步地,所述第一光源112优选为半导体激光光源,用以提供高亮度的激发光。The light source assembly 110 includes a first light source 112 and a second light source 114. The first light source 112 is an excitation light source for emitting excitation light, such as blue excitation light, and the first light source 112 may be a blue laser light source (or blue laser). In a modified embodiment, the first light source 112 may also be a light source of other colors, and is not limited to the blue light source. For example, the first light source 112 may be an ultraviolet laser source (or an ultraviolet laser). Thereby ultraviolet excitation light is emitted. Further, the first light source 112 is preferably a semiconductor laser light source for providing high-intensity excitation light.
所述第二光源114可以为补偿光源,用于产生补偿光,如红色补偿光,但并不以红色补偿光为限,当需要补偿蓝色或者绿色等其他颜色的光时,所述第二光源114也可以为发出蓝色或者绿色等其他颜色的光的补充光源。进一步地,所述第二光源114可以为发光二极管光源,如红色发光二极管,发出红色补偿光。The second light source 114 may be a compensation light source for generating compensation light, such as red compensation light, but not limited to red compensation light. When it is required to compensate light of other colors such as blue or green, the second light source The light source 114 can also be a complementary light source that emits light of other colors, such as blue or green. Further, the second light source 114 may be a light emitting diode light source, such as a red light emitting diode, emitting red compensation light.
本实施方式中,所述发光装置100还包括合光装置140,所述第一光源112产生的激发光与所述第二光源114产生的补偿光经所述合光装置140进行合光后再入射至所述波长转换装置120。具体地,本实施方式中,所述合光装置140设置于所述第一光源112与所述波长转换装置120之间,其可以为一合光膜片,所述合光膜片相对于所述第一光源可以成45度角倾斜设置,所述第一光源112发出的激发光直接穿过所述合光装置140入射至所述波长转换装置120。所述第二光源114设置于所述合光装置140上方或下方,所述合光装置140也相对于所述第二光源114成45度角倾斜设置,所述第二光源114发出的补偿光入射至所述合光装置140,并经所述合光装置140反射后提供至所述波长转换装置120。In this embodiment, the light emitting device 100 further includes a light combining device 140, and the excitation light generated by the first light source 112 and the compensation light generated by the second light source 114 are combined by the light combining device 140. It is incident on the wavelength conversion device 120. Specifically, in the embodiment, the light combining device 140 is disposed between the first light source 112 and the wavelength conversion device 120, and may be a light combining film, and the light combining film is opposite to the The first light source may be obliquely disposed at an angle of 45 degrees, and the excitation light emitted by the first light source 112 is directly incident to the wavelength conversion device 120 through the light combining device 140. The second light source 114 is disposed above or below the light combining device 140, and the light combining device 140 is also disposed at an angle of 45 degrees with respect to the second light source 114, and the compensation light emitted by the second light source 114 It is incident on the light combining device 140 and is reflected by the light combining device 140 to be supplied to the wavelength conversion device 120.
所述波长转换装置120用于经由所述合光装置140接收所述光源组件110的光并射出所述至少两种颜色的光。请参阅图2,图2是所述波长转换装置120的平面结构示意图。所述波长转换装置120为圆盘状的色轮,其包括沿其圆周运动方向设置的至少两个分段区域(如122、124、126),用于分别射出所述至少两种光。本实施方式中,所述波长转换装置120为透射式波长转换装置,即所述光源组件110的光从所述波长转换装置120的一侧入射,并且所述波长转换装置120的另一侧射出所述至少两种光。可以理解,所述至少两个分段区域(如122、124、126)的大小可以依据实际需要设定为相同或不同。The wavelength conversion device 120 is configured to receive light of the light source assembly 110 via the light combining device 140 and emit light of the at least two colors. Please refer to FIG. 2. FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing the planar structure of the wavelength conversion device 120. The wavelength conversion device 120 is a disk-shaped color wheel that includes at least two segmented regions (e.g., 122, 124, 126) disposed along its circumferential motion direction for respectively emitting the at least two types of light. In this embodiment, the wavelength conversion device 120 is a transmissive wavelength conversion device, that is, light of the light source assembly 110 is incident from one side of the wavelength conversion device 120, and the other side of the wavelength conversion device 120 is emitted. The at least two lights. It can be understood that the size of the at least two segment regions (such as 122, 124, 126) can be set to be the same or different according to actual needs.
本实施方式中,所述分段区域(122、124、126)的数量为三,所述波长转换装置120包括第一分段区域122、第二分段区域124及第三分段区域126。In this embodiment, the number of the segmentation regions (122, 124, 126) is three, and the wavelength conversion device 120 includes a first segmentation region 122, a second segmentation region 124, and a third segmentation region 126.
所述第一分段区域122承载第一颜色荧光材料和第二颜色荧光材料的混合体,所述第一颜色荧光材料受所述第一光源112的光激发而产生第一颜色光,所述第二颜色荧光材料受所述第一光源112的光激发而产生第二颜色光,所述第二颜色光能够分离出第一颜色光与第三颜色光。可以理解,所述第一颜色荧光材料与所述第二颜色荧光材料可以均匀混合并设置于所述第一分段区域122,也可以分区设置于所述第一分段区域122。本实施方式中,所述第一颜色荧光材料为红色荧光材料,所述第二颜色荧光材料为黄色荧光材料。所述第一颜色光为红色光。所述第二颜色光为黄色光。所述第三颜色光为绿色光。可以理解,所述波长转换装置120产生的第一颜色光包括所述第一颜色荧光材料产生的第一颜色光以及所述第二颜色荧光材料产生的第二颜色光中的第一颜色光。The first segment region 122 carries a mixture of a first color fluorescent material and a second color fluorescent material, the first color fluorescent material being excited by light of the first light source 112 to generate a first color light, The second color fluorescent material is excited by the light of the first light source 112 to generate a second color light, and the second color light is capable of separating the first color light and the third color light. It can be understood that the first color fluorescent material and the second color fluorescent material may be uniformly mixed and disposed in the first segment region 122, or may be partitioned in the first segment region 122. In this embodiment, the first color fluorescent material is a red fluorescent material, and the second color fluorescent material is a yellow fluorescent material. The first color light is red light. The second color light is yellow light. The third color light is green light. It can be understood that the first color light generated by the wavelength conversion device 120 includes the first color light generated by the first color fluorescent material and the first color light of the second color light generated by the second color fluorescent material.
所述第二分段区域124承载第三颜色荧光材料,所述第三颜色荧光材料受所述第一光源的光激发而产生第三颜色光。所述第三颜色荧光材料为绿色荧光材料,所述第三颜色光为绿色光。The second segmented region 124 carries a third color of fluorescent material that is excited by light from the first source to produce a third color of light. The third color fluorescent material is a green fluorescent material, and the third color light is green light.
所述第三分段区域126接收所述第一光源112的光并出射所述第四颜色光。所述第四颜色光为蓝色光。可以理解,本实施方式中,所述第一颜色光、第三颜色光及第四颜色光为三基色光,如红、绿、蓝三基色光。The third segmentation region 126 receives the light of the first light source 112 and emits the fourth color light. The fourth color light is blue light. It can be understood that, in this embodiment, the first color light, the third color light, and the fourth color light are three primary color lights, such as three primary colors of red, green, and blue.
在一种实施例中,所述第一光源112发出蓝色激发光线,所述第三分段区域126可以对所述第一光源的第四颜色光进行透射或散射而射出第四颜色光。优选地,所述第三分段区域126上设置有散射层,所述散射层对所述第一光源112发出蓝色激发光线进行散射,从而所述第三分段区域126发出所述第四颜色光。In one embodiment, the first light source 112 emits blue excitation light, and the third segmented region 126 may transmit or scatter the fourth color light of the first light source to emit fourth color light. Preferably, the third segment region 126 is provided with a scattering layer, and the scattering layer emits blue excitation light to the first light source 112, so that the third segment region 126 emits the fourth Color light.
在另一种实施例中,所述第一光源112发出紫外激发光线,所述第三分段区域126承载第四颜色荧光材料,所述第四颜色荧光材料受所述第一光源的光激发而产生第四颜色光,从而所述第三分段区域126发出所述第四颜色光。In another embodiment, the first light source 112 emits ultraviolet excitation light, the third segmented region 126 carries a fourth color fluorescent material, and the fourth color fluorescent material is excited by light of the first light source. A fourth color of light is produced such that the third segmented region 126 emits the fourth color of light.
可以理解,本实施方式中,所述第二光源114用于发射第一颜色光。所述第二光源112发射的第一颜色光与所述波长转换装置120产生的第一颜色光进行合光而构成所述发光装置100发出的第一颜色光。It can be understood that, in this embodiment, the second light source 114 is configured to emit the first color light. The first color light emitted by the second light source 112 and the first color light generated by the wavelength conversion device 120 are combined to form a first color light emitted by the light emitting device 100.
请参阅图3及图4,图3及图4是本发明所述发光装置100工作时的发光时序图。具体地,图3是所述第一光源112经由波长转换装置120射出的各种颜色光的发光时序图。图3中示出的第一光源112的驱动电流值在各颜色光出射期间是不同的,但本发明并不以此为限;在各颜色光出射期间,第一光源112的驱动电流值可以相同。图4是所述第二光源114发出的补偿光的时序图。所述发光装置100工作时,所述波长转换装置120以其圆周的中心为轴不断旋转,使得所述第一分段区域122、第二分段区域124及第三分段区域126依序接收自所述合光装置140射出的光。Please refer to FIG. 3 and FIG. 4. FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 are timing diagrams of light emission when the light-emitting device 100 of the present invention is in operation. Specifically, FIG. 3 is a light emission timing chart of various color lights emitted by the first light source 112 via the wavelength conversion device 120. The driving current value of the first light source 112 shown in FIG. 3 is different during the light emission of each color, but the invention is not limited thereto; during the light emission of each color, the driving current value of the first light source 112 may be the same. 4 is a timing diagram of the compensation light emitted by the second light source 114. When the illuminating device 100 is in operation, the wavelength converting device 120 continuously rotates with the center of its circumference as an axis, so that the first segment region 122, the second segment region 124, and the third segment region 126 are sequentially received. Light emitted from the light combining device 140.
在第一种实施例中,所述第一光源为蓝光激发光源,在第一时段T1,所述第一光源112发出蓝色光,所述第二光源114发出红色光,所述第一分段区域126从所述合光装置140接收所述第一光源112的蓝色光与第二光源114的红色光,所述蓝光激发所述第一分段区域126的红色荧光材料与黄色荧光材料产生红色光与黄色光并射出所述波长转换装置120,所述第二光源114的红色光直接经由所述第一分段区域126射出所述波长转换装置120,此时,所述发光装置100发出红色光与黄色光。在第二时段T2,所述第一光源112发出蓝色光,所述第二分段区域124接收所述合光装置140射出的蓝色光,所述蓝色光激发所述第二分段区域124的绿色荧光材料产生绿色光并射出所述波长转换装置120,此时,所述发光装置100发出绿色光。在第三时段T3,所述第一光源112发出蓝色光,所述第三分段区域126接收所述合光装置140射出的蓝色光,所述蓝色光经由所述第三分段区域126进行散射后射出,此时,所述发光装置100发出蓝色光。从上述所述发光装置100的发光时序中看出,在所述第一时段T1,所述发光装置100发出的红色光包括所述第一光源112激发所述第一分段区域126产生的红色光(即所述波长转换装置120发出的红色光)及第二光源114射出的补偿用红色光,此种设计可以有效改善现有红色荧光材料效率较低导致的发光装置100的红光强度不足的现象,提高红光强度。可以理解,所述波长转换装置120发出的红色光包括所述第一光源112激发所述第一分段区域126的第一颜色荧光材料产生的红色光,以及激发所述第一分段区域126的第二颜色荧光材料产生的黄色光中的红色光部分。In a first embodiment, the first light source is a blue light excitation light source, the first light source 112 emits blue light during a first time period T1, and the second light source 114 emits red light, the first segment The region 126 receives the blue light of the first light source 112 and the red light of the second light source 114 from the light combining device 140, the blue light exciting the red fluorescent material and the yellow fluorescent material of the first segment region 126 to generate red The light and the yellow light are emitted from the wavelength conversion device 120, and the red light of the second light source 114 directly exits the wavelength conversion device 120 via the first segment region 126. At this time, the illumination device 100 emits red. Light and yellow light. In the second time period T2, the first light source 112 emits blue light, and the second segment area 124 receives the blue light emitted by the light combining device 140, and the blue light excites the second segment area 124. The green fluorescent material generates green light and exits the wavelength conversion device 120, at which time the light emitting device 100 emits green light. In a third time period T3, the first light source 112 emits blue light, and the third segment region 126 receives the blue light emitted by the light combining device 140, and the blue light is performed via the third segment region 126. After the scattering, the light emitting device 100 emits blue light. As seen from the illumination timing of the light-emitting device 100, the red light emitted by the illumination device 100 includes the red light generated by the first light source 112 to excite the first segment region 126 during the first time period T1. The light (ie, the red light emitted by the wavelength conversion device 120) and the compensation red light emitted by the second light source 114 can effectively improve the red light intensity of the light-emitting device 100 caused by the low efficiency of the existing red fluorescent material. The phenomenon of increasing red light intensity. It can be understood that the red light emitted by the wavelength conversion device 120 includes the red light generated by the first light source 112 exciting the first color fluorescent material of the first segment region 126, and the first segment region 126 is excited. The second color of the fluorescent material produces a red light portion of the yellow light.
但是,可以理解,在另一种实施例中,所述第一光源为紫外光激发光源,在第一时段T1,所述第一光源112发出紫外光,所述第二光源114发出红色光,所述第一分段区域126从所述合光装置140接收所述第一光源112的紫外光与第二光源114的红色光,所述紫外光激发所述第一分段区域126的红色荧光材料与黄色荧光材料产生红色光与黄色光并射出所述波长转换装置120,所述第二光源114的红色光直接经由所述第一分段区域126射出所述波长转换装置120,此时,所述发光装置100发出红色光与黄色光。在第二时段T2,所述第一光源112发出紫外光,所述第二分段区域124接收所述合光装置140射出的紫外光,所述紫外光激发所述第二分段区域124的绿色荧光材料产生绿色光并射出所述波长转换装置120,此时,所述发光装置100发出绿色光。在第三时段T3,所述第一光源112发出紫外光,所述第三分段区域126接收所述合光装置140射出的紫外光,所述紫外光激发所述第三分段区域126的蓝色荧光材料产生蓝色光并射出所述波长转换装置120,此时,所述发光装置100发出蓝色光。从上述所述发光装置100的发光时序中看出,在所述第一时段T1,所述发光装置100发出的红色光包括所述第一光源112激发所述第一分段区域126产生的红色光(即所述波长转换装置120发出的红色光)及第二光源114射出的补偿用红色光,此种设计可以有效改善现有红色荧光材料效率较低导致的发光装置100的红光强度不足的现象,提高红光强度。可以理解,所述波长转换装置120发出的红色光包括所述第一光源112激发所述第一分段区域126的第一颜色荧光材料产生的红色光,以及激发所述第一分段区域126的第二颜色荧光材料产生的黄色光中的红色光部分。However, it can be understood that, in another embodiment, the first light source is an ultraviolet light excitation light source, and in the first time period T1, the first light source 112 emits ultraviolet light, and the second light source 114 emits red light. The first segment region 126 receives the ultraviolet light of the first light source 112 and the red light of the second light source 114 from the light combining device 140, and the ultraviolet light excites the red fluorescence of the first segment region 126. The material and the yellow fluorescent material generate red light and yellow light and are emitted from the wavelength conversion device 120. The red light of the second light source 114 directly exits the wavelength conversion device 120 via the first segment region 126. The light emitting device 100 emits red light and yellow light. In the second time period T2, the first light source 112 emits ultraviolet light, and the second segment region 124 receives the ultraviolet light emitted by the light combining device 140, and the ultraviolet light excites the second segment region 124. The green fluorescent material generates green light and exits the wavelength conversion device 120, at which time the light emitting device 100 emits green light. In a third time period T3, the first light source 112 emits ultraviolet light, and the third segment region 126 receives ultraviolet light emitted by the light combining device 140, and the ultraviolet light excites the third segment region 126. The blue fluorescent material generates blue light and exits the wavelength conversion device 120, at which time the light emitting device 100 emits blue light. As seen from the illumination timing of the light-emitting device 100, the red light emitted by the illumination device 100 includes the red light generated by the first light source 112 to excite the first segment region 126 during the first time period T1. The light (ie, the red light emitted by the wavelength conversion device 120) and the compensation red light emitted by the second light source 114 can effectively improve the red light intensity of the light-emitting device 100 caused by the low efficiency of the existing red fluorescent material. The phenomenon of increasing red light intensity. It can be understood that the red light emitted by the wavelength conversion device 120 includes the red light generated by the first light source 112 exciting the first color fluorescent material of the first segment region 126, and the first segment region 126 is excited. The second color of the fluorescent material produces a red light portion of the yellow light.
进一步地,所述发光装置100还可以包括匀光及光中继系统150,所述匀光及光中继系统150接收所述波长转换装置120射出的光,用于将所述波长转换装置120射出的光进行匀光、收集及整形(例如,使得光束的投射光斑符合预定形状)等处理后提供至投影系统的光阀,使得所述光阀(如DMD/LCD/LCOS空间光调制器)依据预定图像数据对所述波长转换装置120射出的光进行调制以使得相应投影镜头显示预定图像。Further, the light emitting device 100 may further include a light homogenizing and optical relay system 150 that receives light emitted by the wavelength conversion device 120 for using the wavelength conversion device 120. The emitted light is homogenized, collected and shaped (eg, such that the projected spot of the beam conforms to a predetermined shape), etc., and then provided to the light valve of the projection system such that the light valve (eg, DMD/LCD/LCOS spatial light modulator) The light emitted by the wavelength conversion device 120 is modulated in accordance with predetermined image data such that the corresponding projection lens displays a predetermined image.
可以理解,为保证所述发光装置100与所述光阀的调制时序相适应,所述光源组件110的开启及关闭时序与所述波长转换装置120的旋转速度及时序需相互配合,具体地,可以通过控制装置依据输入图像数据统一控制所述光源组件110的开启及关闭、所述波长转换装置120的旋转及所述光阀的调制时序,以使得三者相适应。It can be understood that, in order to ensure that the illumination device 100 is adapted to the modulation timing of the light valve, the turn-on and turn-off timing of the light source component 110 and the rotation speed and timing of the wavelength conversion device 120 need to cooperate with each other, specifically, The opening and closing of the light source assembly 110, the rotation of the wavelength conversion device 120, and the modulation timing of the light valve may be uniformly controlled by the control device according to the input image data to adapt the three.
然而,上述发光装置100中,所述波长转换装置120上各分段区域的荧光材料随着使用时间的变长会出现老化,这将使得所述波长转换装置120产生的所述第一颜色光与第二颜色光、第三颜色光及第四颜色光变少。针对上述情况,若所述波长转换装置120发出的第三颜色光及第四颜色光由于荧光材料老化而变少(可以理解,此处的第四颜色光为由激发光源激发荧光粉产生的实施例中的第四颜色光),可以通过调节所述第一光源112的驱动电流来补充所述第三颜色光及所述第四颜色光。However, in the above-described light-emitting device 100, the fluorescent material of each segment region on the wavelength conversion device 120 may be aged as the use time becomes longer, which causes the first color light generated by the wavelength conversion device 120. There is less light with the second color light, the third color light, and the fourth color light. In view of the above, if the third color light and the fourth color light emitted by the wavelength conversion device 120 are reduced due to aging of the fluorescent material (it is understood that the fourth color light here is an implementation of exciting the phosphor by the excitation light source). In the fourth color light in the example, the third color light and the fourth color light may be supplemented by adjusting a driving current of the first light source 112.
具体地,请参阅图5,图5是所述波长转换装置120发出的光在荧光材料老化前后的光谱比对示意图,虚线为所述波长转换装置120发出的光在荧光材料老化前的光谱曲线图(也可以成为标准曲线),实线为所述波长转换装置120发出的光在荧光材料老化后的光谱曲线图。由于荧光材料老化前后的绿光光谱曲线G1与G2的波形是相似的,通过在所述第二时间段T2调节所述第一光源112的驱动电流来补充所述第三颜色光(即绿色光),可以使得调节后的绿光光谱曲线与标准曲线的绿光光谱曲线G1基本重合,且调节前后的绿色光的色坐标基本不变。同理,由于荧光材料老化前后的蓝光光谱曲线B1与B2的波形是相似的,通过在所述第三时间段T3调节所述第一光源112的驱动电流来补充所述第四颜色光(即蓝色光),可以使得调节后的蓝光光谱曲线与标准曲线的蓝光光谱曲线B1基本重合,且调节前后的蓝色光的色坐标基本不变。Specifically, please refer to FIG. 5. FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of spectral alignment of light emitted by the wavelength conversion device 120 before and after aging of the fluorescent material, and a broken line is a spectrum curve of light emitted by the wavelength conversion device 120 before aging of the fluorescent material. The figure (which may also be a standard curve), the solid line is a spectrum curve of the light emitted by the wavelength conversion device 120 after the fluorescent material is aged. Since the waveforms of the green light spectral curves G1 and G2 before and after the aging of the fluorescent material are similar, the third color light (ie, green light) is supplemented by adjusting the driving current of the first light source 112 during the second time period T2. ), the adjusted green light spectral curve may substantially coincide with the green light spectral curve G1 of the standard curve, and the color coordinates of the green light before and after the adjustment are substantially unchanged. Similarly, since the waveforms of the blue light spectrum curves B1 and B2 before and after the aging of the fluorescent material are similar, the fourth color light is supplemented by adjusting the driving current of the first light source 112 during the third time period T3 (ie, The blue light) can make the adjusted blue light spectrum curve substantially coincide with the blue light spectrum curve B1 of the standard curve, and the color coordinates of the blue light before and after the adjustment are substantially unchanged.
具体地,如图1所示,所述发光装置100可以包括检测调节装置130。所述检测调节装置130包括检测装置132、调节装置134及光源控制部136。所述检测装置132检测所述发光装置100的第二分段区域124发出的第三颜色光的实际亮度,并将检测到的所述第二分段区域124发出的第三颜色光的实际亮度中提供到所述调节装置134。所述调节装置134将获取的第三颜色光的所述实际亮度与预定的第三颜色光的标准亮度中相比较,并在相比较的二者不相等时控制所述光源控制部136调节所述第一光源112的驱动电流,以使得所述第二分段区域124发出的第三颜色光的实际亮度与所述第三颜色光的标准亮度一致。Specifically, as shown in FIG. 1 , the light emitting device 100 may include a detecting and adjusting device 130. The detection adjustment device 130 includes a detection device 132, an adjustment device 134, and a light source control unit 136. The detecting device 132 detects the actual brightness of the third color light emitted by the second segment region 124 of the light emitting device 100, and detects the actual brightness of the third color light emitted by the second segment region 124. Provided to the adjustment device 134. The adjusting device 134 compares the actual brightness of the acquired third color light with the standard brightness of the predetermined third color light, and controls the light source control unit 136 to adjust the same when the two of the comparisons are not equal. The driving current of the first light source 112 is such that the actual brightness of the third color light emitted by the second segment region 124 coincides with the standard brightness of the third color light.
优选地,所述检测装置132检测所述发光装置100的第二分段区域124发出的第三颜色光的实际亮度,并将检测到的所述第二分段区域124发出的第三颜色光的实际亮度提供到所述调节装置134。所述调节装置134将获取的第三颜色光的所述实际亮度与预定的第三颜色光的标准亮度相比较,并在相比较的二者不相等时控制所述光源控制部136调节所述第一光源112的驱动电流(如增加所述第一光源112的驱动电流),以使得所述第二分段区域124发出的第三颜色光的实际亮度与所述第三颜色光的标准亮度一致。Preferably, the detecting device 132 detects the actual brightness of the third color light emitted by the second segment area 124 of the light emitting device 100, and detects the detected third color light emitted by the second segment area 124. The actual brightness is provided to the adjustment device 134. The adjusting device 134 compares the actual brightness of the acquired third color light with a standard brightness of the predetermined third color light, and controls the light source control portion 136 to adjust the said brightness when the two of the comparisons are not equal a driving current of the first light source 112 (such as increasing a driving current of the first light source 112) such that an actual brightness of the third color light emitted by the second segment region 124 and a standard brightness of the third color light Consistent.
可以理解,所述预定的第三颜色光的标准亮度可以预先存储于一存储单元(图未示)中,所述调节装置134可以从所述存储单元中调取所述预定的第三颜色光的标准亮度以便进行比较。所述预定的第三颜色光的标准亮度可以是一初始状态下所述发光装置100的第二分段区域124(如所述第二分段区域124的荧光材料老化前,具体可以设为发光装置100出厂前)发出的第三颜色光的标准亮度。It can be understood that the predetermined brightness of the predetermined third color light may be pre-stored in a storage unit (not shown), and the adjusting device 134 may retrieve the predetermined third color light from the storage unit. Standard brightness for comparison. The predetermined brightness of the predetermined third color light may be the second segment area 124 of the light emitting device 100 in an initial state (eg, before the fluorescent material of the second segment area 124 is aged, specifically may be set to emit light The standard brightness of the third color light emitted by the device 100 before shipment.
进一步地,所述检测装置132还可以检测所述发光装置100的第三分段区域126发出的第四颜色光的实际亮度,并将检测到的所述第三分段区域126发出的第四颜色光的实际亮度提供到所述调节装置134。所述调节装置134将获取的第四颜色光的所述实际亮度中与预定的第四颜色光的标准亮度相比较,并在相比较的二者不相等时控制所述光源控制部136调节所述第一光源112的驱动电流,以使得所述第三分段区域126发出的第四颜色光的实际亮度与所述第四颜色光的标准亮度一致。Further, the detecting device 132 may further detect the actual brightness of the fourth color light emitted by the third segment region 126 of the light emitting device 100, and detect the detected fourth segment region 126 issued by the fourth The actual brightness of the color light is provided to the adjustment device 134. The adjusting device 134 compares the actual brightness of the acquired fourth color light with a standard brightness of the predetermined fourth color light, and controls the light source control unit 136 to adjust the same when the two of the comparisons are not equal. The driving current of the first light source 112 is such that the actual brightness of the fourth color light emitted by the third segment region 126 coincides with the standard brightness of the fourth color light.
优选地,所述检测装置132检测所述发光装置100的第三分段区域126发出的第四颜色光的实际亮度,并将检测到的所述第三分段区域126发出的第四颜色光的实际亮度提供到所述调节装置134。所述调节装置134将获取的第四颜色光的所述实际亮度分别与预定的第三颜色光的标准亮度相比较,并在相比较的二者不相等时控制所述光源控制部136调节所述第一光源112的驱动电流(如增加所述第一光源112的驱动电流),以使得所述第三分段区域126发出的第四颜色光的实际亮度与所述第四颜色光的标准亮度一致。Preferably, the detecting device 132 detects the actual brightness of the fourth color light emitted by the third segment region 126 of the light emitting device 100, and detects the detected fourth color light emitted by the third segment region 126. The actual brightness is provided to the adjustment device 134. The adjusting device 134 compares the actual brightness of the acquired fourth color light with a predetermined standard brightness of the third color light, and controls the light source control unit 136 to adjust the same when the two of the comparisons are not equal. Driving current of the first light source 112 (such as increasing the driving current of the first light source 112) such that the actual brightness of the fourth color light emitted by the third segment region 126 and the standard of the fourth color light The brightness is consistent.
可以理解,所述预定的第四颜色光的标准亮度可以预先存储于一存储单元中,所述调节装置134可以从所述存储单元中调取所述预定的第四颜色光的标准亮度以便进行比较。所述预定的第四颜色光的标准亮度可以是一初始状态下所述发光装置100的第三分段区域(如所述第三分段区域的荧光材料老化前,具体可以设为发光装置100出厂前)发出的第四颜色光的标准亮度。It can be understood that the predetermined brightness of the predetermined fourth color light may be pre-stored in a storage unit, and the adjusting device 134 may retrieve the predetermined brightness of the predetermined fourth color light from the storage unit for performing Comparison. The predetermined brightness of the predetermined fourth color light may be a third segment region of the light emitting device 100 in an initial state (eg, before the fluorescent material of the third segment region is aged, specifically, the light emitting device 100 may be The standard brightness of the fourth color light emitted before leaving the factory.
但是,若所述波长转换装置120发出的第一颜色光与第二颜色光由于荧光材料老化而变少,如实线所示的老化后的黄、红光光谱曲线Ye2、R2,由于所述波长转换装置120的第一分段区域122包含所述第一颜色荧光材料与所述第二颜色荧光材料(即红色荧光材料与黄色荧光材料),所述第一颜色荧光材料与所述第二颜色荧光材料随时间的老化程度不同,单纯通过调节所述第一光源112的驱动电流并不能使得调节后的黄、红光光谱曲线与标准曲线的黄、红光光谱曲线Ye1、R1同时重合。因此,单纯增加第一光源112的驱动电流,虽然可以增加波长转换装置120产生的第一颜色光的亮度,但是不能将波长转换装置120产生的第一颜色光的色坐标调整至荧光材料老化前的色坐标值。However, if the first color light and the second color light emitted by the wavelength conversion device 120 become less due to aging of the fluorescent material, the aged yellow and red light spectral curves Ye2, R2 as indicated by the solid line, due to the wavelength The first segmented region 122 of the conversion device 120 includes the first color fluorescent material and the second color fluorescent material (ie, a red fluorescent material and a yellow fluorescent material), the first color fluorescent material and the second color The degree of aging of the fluorescent material with time is different, and simply adjusting the driving current of the first light source 112 does not make the adjusted yellow and red spectral curves coincide with the yellow and red spectral curves Ye1 and R1 of the standard curve. Therefore, simply increasing the driving current of the first light source 112, although the brightness of the first color light generated by the wavelength conversion device 120 can be increased, the color coordinates of the first color light generated by the wavelength conversion device 120 cannot be adjusted until the fluorescent material is aged. Color coordinate value.
所述发光装置100发出的第一颜色光由波长转换装置120产生的第一颜色光和第二光源114发出的第一颜色光合成,本发明中,第二光源114发射的第一颜色光的色坐标不随第二光源的发光亮度(即其发射的第一颜色光的亮度)的改变而改变。The first color light emitted by the light emitting device 100 is synthesized by the first color light generated by the wavelength converting device 120 and the first color light emitted by the second light source 114. In the present invention, the color of the first color light emitted by the second light source 114 is The coordinates do not change as the brightness of the second source of light (i.e., the brightness of the first color light it emits) changes.
为了使发光装置100发出的第一颜色光的亮度和色坐标达到荧光粉老化前的状态,在调节所述第一光源112的驱动电流的基础上,还需要进一步调节所述第二光源114的驱动电流。In order to make the brightness and color coordinates of the first color light emitted by the light-emitting device 100 reach the state before the phosphor aging, on the basis of adjusting the driving current of the first light source 112, it is further required to further adjust the second light source 114. Drive current.
具体地,所述检测装置132检测所述发光装置100发出的第一颜色光的实际色坐标和实际亮度中的一种或两种,并将检测到第一颜色光的实际色坐标和实际亮度中的一种或两种提供到所述调节装置134。所述调节装置134将获取的第一颜色光的所述实际色坐标和实际亮度中的一种或两种与预定的第一颜色光的标准色坐标和标准亮度中的一种或两种相比较,并在相比较的二者不相等时控制所述光源控制部136调节所述第一光源112的驱动电流与所述第二光源114的驱动电流(如增加所述第一光源112的驱动电流与所述第二光源114的驱动电流,或增加所述第一光源112的驱动电流而降低所述第二光源114的驱动电流等),以使得所述发光装置100发出的第一颜色光的实际色坐标和实际亮度与所述第一颜色光的标准色坐标和标准亮度一致。其中,可以理解,如前所述,本实施方式中,所述发光装置100发出的第一颜色光包括所述第二光源114发射的第一颜色光与所述波长转换装置120产生的第一颜色光,而所述波长转换装置120产生的第一颜色光包括所述第一颜色荧光材料产生的第一颜色光以及所述第二颜色荧光材料产生的第二颜色光中的第一颜色光。Specifically, the detecting device 132 detects one or both of the actual color coordinate and the actual brightness of the first color light emitted by the light emitting device 100, and detects the actual color coordinate and the actual brightness of the first color light. One or both of them are provided to the adjustment device 134. The adjusting device 134 combines one or both of the actual color coordinate and the actual brightness of the acquired first color light with one or both of the standard color coordinate and the standard brightness of the predetermined first color light. Comparing, and controlling the light source control portion 136 to adjust the driving current of the first light source 112 and the driving current of the second light source 114 when the two are not equal (such as increasing the driving of the first light source 112) a current and a driving current of the second light source 114, or a driving current of the first light source 112 to decrease a driving current of the second light source 114, etc., such that the first color light emitted by the light emitting device 100 The actual color coordinates and actual brightness are consistent with the standard color coordinates and standard brightness of the first color light. It can be understood that, as described above, in the embodiment, the first color light emitted by the light emitting device 100 includes the first color light emitted by the second light source 114 and the first color generated by the wavelength conversion device 120. Color light, and the first color light generated by the wavelength conversion device 120 includes a first color light generated by the first color fluorescent material and a first color light generated by the second color fluorescent material .
优选地,本实施方式中,所述检测装置132检测所述发光装置100发出的第一颜色光的实际色坐标和实际亮度,并将检测到的所述第一颜色光的实际色坐标和实际亮度提供到所述调节装置134。所述调节装置134将获取的第一颜色光的所述实际色坐标和实际亮度分别与预定的第一颜色光的标准色坐标和标准亮度相比较,并在任意一个相比较的二者不相等时控制所述光源控制部136调节所述第一光源112的驱动电流与所述第二光源114的驱动电流,以使得所述发光装置100发出的第一颜色光的实际色坐标和实际亮度分别与所述第一颜色光的标准色坐标和标准亮度一致。Preferably, in the embodiment, the detecting device 132 detects the actual color coordinates and the actual brightness of the first color light emitted by the light emitting device 100, and detects the actual color coordinates and actuality of the first color light detected. Brightness is provided to the adjustment device 134. The adjusting device 134 compares the actual color coordinate and the actual brightness of the acquired first color light with the standard color coordinate and the standard brightness of the predetermined first color light, respectively, and is not equal in any one of the comparisons. Controlling the light source control unit 136 to adjust the driving current of the first light source 112 and the driving current of the second light source 114 such that the actual color coordinates and the actual brightness of the first color light emitted by the light emitting device 100 are respectively It conforms to the standard color coordinates and the standard brightness of the first color light.
可以理解,所述预定的第一颜色光的标准色坐标和标准亮度可以预先存储于一存储单元中,所述调节装置134可以从所述存储单元中调取所述预定的第一颜色光的标准色坐标和标准亮度以便进行比较。所述预定的第一颜色光的标准色坐标和标准亮度可以是一初始状态下所述发光装置100的第一分段区域122(如所述第一分段区域122的荧光材料老化前,具体可以设为发光装置出厂前)发出的第一颜色光的标准色坐标和标准亮度。It can be understood that the standard color coordinate and the standard brightness of the predetermined first color light may be pre-stored in a storage unit, and the adjusting device 134 may retrieve the predetermined first color light from the storage unit. Standard color coordinates and standard brightness for comparison. The predetermined color coordinate and the standard brightness of the predetermined first color light may be the first segment region 122 of the light emitting device 100 in an initial state (eg, before the fluorescent material of the first segment region 122 is aged, specific It can be set as the standard color coordinate and standard brightness of the first color light emitted by the light-emitting device.
进一步地,设在所述初始状态时,所述波长转换装置120产生的第一颜色光的亮度为Y1、色坐标为(x1,y1),所述第二光源114发射的第一颜色光的亮度为Y2、色坐标为(x2,y2),在上述相比较的二者不相等时,所述光源控制部136调节第一光源112的驱动电流使得波长转换装置120产生的第一颜色光的亮度为Y1’,设此时波长转换装置120产生的第一颜色光的色坐标为(x1’,y1’),且所述调节装置134还控制所述光源控制部136调节所述第二光源114的驱动电流使得所述第二光源114发射的第一颜色光的亮度为Y2’,而所述第二光源114发射的第一颜色光的色坐标仍然为(x2,y2)。为保证调节后的第一颜色光的实际色坐标和实际亮度分别与所述第一颜色光的标准色坐标和标准亮度一致,上述各参数Y1、Y2、x1、y1、x2、y2、Y1’、Y2’、x1’、y1’满足以下三个公式:Further, when the initial state is set, the brightness of the first color light generated by the wavelength conversion device 120 is Y1, the color coordinate is (x1, y1), and the first color light emitted by the second light source 114 The brightness is Y2, and the color coordinates are (x2, y2). When the two of the above comparisons are not equal, the light source control unit 136 adjusts the driving current of the first light source 112 so that the first color light generated by the wavelength conversion device 120 The brightness is Y1', and the color coordinate of the first color light generated by the wavelength conversion device 120 is (x1', y1'), and the adjusting device 134 controls the light source control portion 136 to adjust the second light source. The driving current of 114 causes the brightness of the first color light emitted by the second light source 114 to be Y2', and the color coordinate of the first color light emitted by the second light source 114 is still (x2, y2). In order to ensure that the actual color coordinate and the actual brightness of the adjusted first color light are respectively consistent with the standard color coordinate and the standard brightness of the first color light, the above parameters Y1, Y2, x1, y1, x2, y2, Y1' , Y2', x1', y1' satisfy the following three formulas:
Y1+Y2=Y1’+Y2’;Y1+Y2=Y1'+Y2’;
(Y1×x1/y1+ Y2×x2/y2)/( Y1/y1+ Y2/y2)=(Y1’×x1’/y1’+ Y2’×x2/y2)/(Y1’/y1+ Y2’/y2);及(Y1×x1/y1+ Y2×x2/y2)/( Y1/y1+ Y2/y2)=(Y1’×x1’/y1’+ Y2'×x2/y2)/(Y1'/y1+Y2'/y2); and
(Y1+Y2)/(Y1/y1+Y2/y2)=(Y1’+Y2’)/(Y1’/y1+Y2’/y2)。(Y1 + Y2) / (Y1/y1 + Y2 / y2) = (Y1' + Y2') / (Y1' / y1 + Y2' / y2).
其中,第一颜色荧光材料和第二颜色荧光材料虽然会逐渐地老化,其在相等强度激发光的照射下所产生的第一颜色光会逐渐变少,由于两者老化的程度不一致,因此二者所产生的第一颜色光的混合光的色坐标也会发生变化,但是这是一个较长的过程。在较短的一段时间内,检测装置检测到的第一颜色光的量是不变的。可以认为,第一颜色荧光材料和第二颜色荧光材料在该较短时间内处于一个稳定状态,二者所产生的第一颜色光的混合光的色坐标也不产生变化,即使激发光的强度发生变化。也就是说,虽然,所述波长转换装置120产生的第一颜色光的色坐标相对于荧光材料老化前发生了变化,而在第一光源112的驱动电流调节前后这一较短时间内,所述波长转换装置120产生的第一颜色光的色坐标是不变的。因此,上述的第一颜色光的色坐标(x1’,y1’)可以通过检测装置132测量得到。并进一步根据测量得到的色坐标(x1’,y1’)以及上述公式计算Y1’和Y2’。Wherein, the first color fluorescent material and the second color fluorescent material gradually age, and the first color light generated by the irradiation of the equal intensity excitation light gradually decreases, and the degree of aging of the two is inconsistent, so The color coordinates of the mixed light of the first color light produced by the person also change, but this is a long process. The amount of light of the first color detected by the detecting means is constant for a short period of time. It can be considered that the first color fluorescent material and the second color fluorescent material are in a stable state in the short time, and the color coordinates of the mixed light of the first color light generated by the two do not change even if the intensity of the excitation light is strong. A change has occurred. That is, although the color coordinates of the first color light generated by the wavelength conversion device 120 are changed before the aging of the fluorescent material, and before the adjustment of the driving current of the first light source 112, the short time The color coordinates of the first color light generated by the wavelength conversion device 120 are constant. Therefore, the color coordinates (x1', y1') of the first color light described above can be measured by the detecting means 132. Further, Y1' and Y2' are calculated based on the measured color coordinates (x1', y1') and the above formula.
更进一步地,所述检测装置132可以为光谱仪等检测装置。但是,在一种变更实施方式中,所述发光装置100也可以不包括所述检测装置,也就说,可以通过外设检测装置对所述发光装置100发出的第一颜色光、第三颜色光及第四颜色光进行实际亮度及实际色坐标的检测,但是所述发光装置可以包括输入装置,通过所述输入装置可以将所述外设检测装置检测到的第一颜色光、第三颜色光及第四颜色光提供到所述调节装置132,以便所述调节装置132进行比较及调节等步骤。Further, the detecting device 132 may be a detecting device such as a spectrometer. However, in a modified embodiment, the light emitting device 100 may not include the detecting device, that is, the first color light and the third color that can be emitted by the peripheral detecting device to the light emitting device 100. The light and the fourth color light detect the actual brightness and the actual color coordinates, but the light emitting device may include an input device through which the first color light and the third color detected by the peripheral detecting device may be detected Light and fourth color light are provided to the adjustment device 132 such that the adjustment device 132 performs the steps of comparison and adjustment.
相较于现有技术,本发明发光装置100通过调节所述第一光源的驱动电流及所述第二光源114的驱动电流以使得所述发光装置100发出的第一颜色光的实际色坐标及实际亮度分别与所述标准色坐标及标准亮度一致等,可以有效改善偏色及亮度不足导致的白平衡不佳的现象,提高采用所述发光装置100投影显示效果。特别是对于使用所述第二光源114进行补光的发光装置100,所述第二光源114的设置可减少某种颜色光占比不足导致的显示效果不佳的现象。Compared with the prior art, the light-emitting device 100 of the present invention adjusts the actual color coordinates of the first color light emitted by the light-emitting device 100 by adjusting the driving current of the first light source and the driving current of the second light source 114. The actual brightness is consistent with the standard color coordinate and the standard brightness, etc., which can effectively improve the phenomenon of poor white balance caused by the color cast and insufficient brightness, and improve the projection display effect by the light-emitting device 100. In particular, for the light-emitting device 100 that uses the second light source 114 to fill light, the arrangement of the second light source 114 can reduce the phenomenon that the display effect is insufficient due to insufficient light proportion of a certain color.
第二实施方式的发光装置Light emitting device of second embodiment
请参阅图6,图6是本发明发光装置200第二实施方式的结构示意图。所述发光装置200与第一实施方式的发光装置100的结构基本相同,也就是说,上述针对所述发光装置100的描述基本上可以应用于所述发光装置200,此处就不再赘述,所述发光装置200与第一实施方式的发光装置100的区别主要在于:所述发光装置200的第二光源214与第一光源212设置于波长转换装置220的不同侧,具体地,所述第一光源212产生的激发光经由所述波长转换装置220后再与所述第二光源214产生的补偿光经所述合光装置242进行合光后再提供到后续的匀光及光中继系统250。Please refer to FIG. 6. FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a second embodiment of a light emitting device 200 of the present invention. The light-emitting device 200 has substantially the same structure as the light-emitting device 100 of the first embodiment, that is, the above description for the light-emitting device 100 can be basically applied to the light-emitting device 200, and details are not described herein again. The difference between the light-emitting device 200 and the light-emitting device 100 of the first embodiment is that the second light source 214 and the first light source 212 of the light-emitting device 200 are disposed on different sides of the wavelength conversion device 220, specifically, the first The excitation light generated by a light source 212 passes through the wavelength conversion device 220 and then the compensation light generated by the second light source 214 is combined by the light combining device 242 and then supplied to the subsequent light homogenizing and optical relay system. 250.
第三实施方式的发光装置Light-emitting device of the third embodiment
请参阅图7,图7是本发明发光装置300第三实施方式的结构示意图。所述发光装置300与第一实施方式的发光装置100的结构基本相同,也就是说,上述针对所述发光装置300的描述基本上可以应用于所述发光装置300,此处就不再赘述,所述发光装置300与第一实施方式的发光装置100的区别主要在于:所述波长转换装置为反射式波长转换装置,具体地,所述第一光源312发出的光经由一反射装置360反射后提供至所述波长转换装置320。所述波长转换装置320射出的光与所述第二光源314产生的补偿光经所述合光装置340进行合光后再提供到后续的匀光及光中继系统350。Please refer to FIG. 7. FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a third embodiment of a light-emitting device 300 of the present invention. The light-emitting device 300 has substantially the same structure as the light-emitting device 100 of the first embodiment, that is, the above-described description for the light-emitting device 300 can be basically applied to the light-emitting device 300, and details are not described herein again. The difference between the illuminating device 300 and the illuminating device 100 of the first embodiment is that the wavelength converting device is a reflective wavelength converting device. Specifically, the light emitted by the first light source 312 is reflected by a reflecting device 360. Provided to the wavelength conversion device 320. The light emitted by the wavelength conversion device 320 and the compensation light generated by the second light source 314 are combined by the light combining device 340 and then supplied to the subsequent leveling and optical relay system 350.
第四实施方式的发光装置Light-emitting device of the fourth embodiment
请参阅图8,图8是本发明发光装置400第四实施方式的结构示意图。所述发光装置400与第三实施方式的发光装置300的结构基本相同,也就是说,上述针对所述发光装置300的描述基本上可以应用于所述发光装置400,此处就不再赘述,所述发光装置200与第三实施方式的发光装置300的区别主要在于:所述光源组件410还包括第三光源416,所述第三光源416也为补偿光源,用于产生补偿光。具体地,本实施方式中,所述第三光源416为蓝光补偿光源,发出蓝光。Please refer to FIG. 8. FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of a fourth embodiment of a light-emitting device 400 of the present invention. The light-emitting device 400 has substantially the same structure as the light-emitting device 300 of the third embodiment, that is, the above description for the light-emitting device 300 can be basically applied to the light-emitting device 400, and details are not described herein again. The illumination device 200 differs from the illumination device 300 of the third embodiment mainly in that the light source assembly 410 further includes a third light source 416, which is also a compensation light source for generating compensation light. Specifically, in this embodiment, the third light source 416 is a blue light compensation light source that emits blue light.
所述第一光源412产生的激发光经由反射装置460反射后提供至所述波长转换装置420。所述波长转换装置420射出的光与所述第二光源414以及所述第三光源416产生的补偿光经所述合光装置440进行合光后再提供到后续的匀光及光中继系统450。The excitation light generated by the first light source 412 is reflected by the reflection device 460 and supplied to the wavelength conversion device 420. The light emitted by the wavelength conversion device 420 and the compensation light generated by the second light source 414 and the third light source 416 are combined by the light combining device 440 and then supplied to the subsequent uniform light and optical relay system. 450.
具体地,所述发光装置400的波长转换装置420及第二光源412的输出光与图3及图4所示的第一实施方式的波长转换装置120及第二光源112的输出光时序基本相同,此处就不再赘述。而所述第三光源416的发光时序图请参阅图9,所述第三光源416在第三时段T3发出蓝光,用于对蓝色光进行补偿。Specifically, the output light of the wavelength conversion device 420 and the second light source 412 of the light-emitting device 400 is substantially the same as the output light timing of the wavelength conversion device 120 and the second light source 112 of the first embodiment shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 . , will not repeat them here. For the illumination timing diagram of the third light source 416, please refer to FIG. 9. The third light source 416 emits blue light for the third time period T3 for compensating for the blue light.
第一实施方式的投影系统Projection system of the first embodiment
请参阅图10,图10是本发明投影系统50第一实施方式的方框示意图。所述投影系统50包括发光装置51、光阀52、控制装置53、投影镜头54及投影屏幕55。所述发光装置51用于提供光给所述光阀52。所述光阀52可以为但不限于DMD/LCD/LCOS空间光调制器。Please refer to FIG. 10, which is a block diagram of a first embodiment of a projection system 50 of the present invention. The projection system 50 includes a light emitting device 51, a light valve 52, a control device 53, a projection lens 54, and a projection screen 55. The illumination device 51 is for providing light to the light valve 52. The light valve 52 can be, but is not limited to, a DMD/LCD/LCOS spatial light modulator.
所述控制装置53用于接收输入图像数据并控制所述光阀52进行图像调制。所述光阀52用于接收所述发光装置发出的光并依据预定图像数据进行图像调制以出射调制图像光线。所述投影镜头54接收所述调制图像光线以在所述投影屏幕55上显示预定图像。所述发光装置51可以采用上述第一至第四实施方式任意一实施方式的发光装置100、200、300、400。The control device 53 is for receiving input image data and controlling the light valve 52 for image modulation. The light valve 52 is configured to receive light emitted by the light emitting device and perform image modulation according to predetermined image data to emit modulated image light. The projection lens 54 receives the modulated image light to display a predetermined image on the projection screen 55. The light-emitting device 51 can employ the light-emitting devices 100, 200, 300, and 400 of any of the first to fourth embodiments described above.
第二实施方式的投影系统Projection system of the second embodiment
请参阅图11,图11是本发明投影系统60第二实施方式的方框示意图。所述投影系统60与第一实施方式的投影系统50的主要区别在于:检测调节装置630的检测装置632邻近光阀62、投影镜头64或投影屏幕65其中之一设置。所述检测装置632用于检测所述光阀62射出的调制图像光线或者所述投影镜头64及投影屏幕65显示的预定图像中的第一颜色光的实际色坐标和实际亮度中的一种或两种,及将获取的所述光阀62发出的或者所述预定图像中的所述第一颜色光的实际色坐标和实际亮度中的一种或两种与预定的第一颜色光的标准色坐标和标准亮度中的一种或两种相比较,并在相比较的二者不相等时控制所述光源控制部636调节所述第一光源612的驱动电流及所述第二光源614的驱动电流,以使得所述光阀62射出的调制图像光线或者所述投影镜头64及投影屏幕65显示的预定图像中的第一颜色光的实际色坐标和实际亮度与所述第一颜色光的标准色坐标和标准亮度一致。Please refer to FIG. 11, which is a block diagram of a second embodiment of a projection system 60 of the present invention. The main difference between the projection system 60 and the projection system 50 of the first embodiment is that the detection device 632 of the detection adjustment device 630 is disposed adjacent to one of the light valve 62, the projection lens 64, or the projection screen 65. The detecting device 632 is configured to detect one of an actual image coordinate and an actual brightness of the modulated image light emitted by the light valve 62 or the first color light in the predetermined image displayed by the projection lens 64 and the projection screen 65. Two kinds, and a standard of one or two of the actual color coordinates and the actual brightness of the first color light emitted by the light valve 62 or the predetermined image to be obtained and a predetermined standard of the first color light Comparing one or two of the color coordinates and the standard brightness, and controlling the light source control portion 636 to adjust the driving current of the first light source 612 and the second light source 614 when the two of the comparisons are not equal Driving current to cause the modulated image light emitted by the light valve 62 or the actual color coordinate and actual brightness of the first color light in the predetermined image displayed by the projection lens 64 and the projection screen 65 to be related to the first color light The standard color coordinates are the same as the standard brightness.
优选地,本实施方式中,所述检测装置632检测所述光阀62射出的调制图像光线或者所述投影镜头64及投影屏幕65显示的预定图像中的第一颜色光的实际色坐标和实际亮度,并将检测到的所述第一颜色光的实际色坐标和实际亮度提供到所述调节装置65。所述调节装置634将获取的第一颜色光的所述实际色坐标和实际亮度分别与预定的第一颜色光的标准色坐标和标准亮度相比较,并在任意一个相比较的二者不相等时控制所述光源控制部636调节所述第一光源612的驱动电流与所述第二光源614的驱动电流,以使得所述光阀62射出的调制图像光线或者所述投影镜头64及投影屏幕65显示的预定图像中的第一颜色光的实际色坐标和实际亮度分别与所述第一颜色光的标准色坐标和标准亮度一致。Preferably, in the embodiment, the detecting device 632 detects the modulated image light emitted by the light valve 62 or the actual color coordinates and actual color of the first color light in the predetermined image displayed by the projection lens 64 and the projection screen 65. Brightness, and the detected actual color coordinates and actual brightness of the first color light are supplied to the adjustment device 65. The adjusting device 634 compares the actual color coordinate and the actual brightness of the acquired first color light with the standard color coordinate and the standard brightness of the predetermined first color light, respectively, and is not equal in any one of the comparisons. The light source control unit 636 controls the driving current of the first light source 612 and the driving current of the second light source 614 to cause the modulated image light emitted by the light valve 62 or the projection lens 64 and the projection screen. 65. The actual color coordinates and the actual brightness of the first color light in the predetermined image displayed are consistent with the standard color coordinates and the standard brightness of the first color light, respectively.
具体地,如图3及图4所示,所述波长转换装置620在第一时段T1射出第一颜色光与第二颜色光,接着在第二时段T2射出第三颜色光,及在第三时段T3射出第四颜色光。所述光阀在第一时段T1接收所述发光装置600发出的第一颜色光与第二颜色光并依据第一预定图像数据进行图像调制以出射第一调制图像光线,接着所述光阀在第二时段T2接收所述发光装置600发出的第三颜色光并依据第二预定图像数据进行图像调制以出射第二调制图像光线,及所述光阀在第三时段T3接收所述发光装置600发出的第四颜色光并依据第三预定图像数据进行图像调制以出射第三调制图像光线。所述投影镜头64接收所述第一、第二及第三调制图像光线以在所述投影屏幕65上显示预定图像。Specifically, as shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, the wavelength conversion device 620 emits the first color light and the second color light in the first time period T1, then emits the third color light in the second time period T2, and in the third The period T3 emits a fourth color light. The light valve receives the first color light and the second color light emitted by the light emitting device 600 in a first time period T1 and performs image modulation according to the first predetermined image data to emit the first modulated image light, and then the light valve is The second time period T2 receives the third color light emitted by the light emitting device 600 and performs image modulation according to the second predetermined image data to emit the second modulated image light, and the light valve receives the light emitting device 600 in the third time period T3. The emitted fourth color light is image modulated according to the third predetermined image data to emit the third modulated image light. The projection lens 64 receives the first, second, and third modulated image rays to display a predetermined image on the projection screen 65.
可以理解,所述第一预定图像数据、第二预定图像数据、第三预定图像数据可以为测试图像数据,所述测试图像数据可以为单一颜色图像对应的图像数据,如红色测试图像数据、绿色测试图像数据或蓝色测试图像数据,对应的所述预定图像可以为红色测试图像、绿色测试图像或蓝色测试图像。It can be understood that the first predetermined image data, the second predetermined image data, and the third predetermined image data may be test image data, and the test image data may be image data corresponding to a single color image, such as red test image data, green. The test image data or the blue test image data may correspond to the red test image, the green test image, or the blue test image.
所述预定的第一颜色光的标准色坐标和标准亮度可以预先存储于一存储单元中,所述调节装置634可以从所述存储单元中调取所述预定的第一颜色光的标准色坐标和标准亮度以便进行比较。所述预定的第一颜色光的标准色坐标和标准亮度可以是一初始状态下(如所述波长转换装置的荧光材料老化前,具体可以设为投影系统出厂前)所述光阀62射出的调制图像光线或者所述投影镜头64及投影屏幕65显示的预定图像中的第一颜色光的标准色坐标和标准亮度。The predetermined color coordinate and standard brightness of the predetermined first color light may be pre-stored in a storage unit, and the adjusting device 634 may retrieve the predetermined color coordinate of the predetermined first color light from the storage unit. And standard brightness for comparison. The predetermined color coordinate and the standard brightness of the predetermined first color light may be in an initial state (such as before the fluorescent material of the wavelength conversion device is aged, specifically before the projection system is shipped), the light valve 62 is emitted. The image light rays or the standard color coordinates and standard brightness of the first color light in the predetermined image displayed by the projection lens 64 and the projection screen 65 are modulated.
更进一步地,所述检测装置632可以为光谱仪等检测装置。但是,在一种变更实施方式中,所述投影系统60也可以不包括所述检测装置632,也就说,可以通过外设检测装置对所述光阀62射出的调制图像光线或者所述投影镜头64及投影屏幕65显示的预定图像中的第一颜色光的实际色坐标和实际亮度中的一种或两种进行检测,但是所述投影系统60可以包括输入装置,通过所述输入装置可以将所述外设检测装置检测到的第一颜色光、第三颜色光及第四颜色光提供到所述调节装置634,以便所述调节装置634进行比较及调节等步骤。Further, the detecting device 632 may be a detecting device such as a spectrometer. However, in a modified embodiment, the projection system 60 may not include the detecting device 632, that is, the modulated image light or the projection that can be emitted by the peripheral detecting device to the light valve 62. One or both of the actual color coordinates and the actual brightness of the first color light in the predetermined image displayed by the lens 64 and the projection screen 65 are detected, but the projection system 60 may include an input device through which the input device may The first color light, the third color light, and the fourth color light detected by the peripheral detecting device are supplied to the adjusting device 634, so that the adjusting device 634 performs steps of comparison and adjustment.
另外,可以理解,在变更实施方式中,所述发光装置600的第一光源612、第二光源614、波长转换装置620等位置及光路设计可以参考本申请第二、第三及第四实施方式的发光装置100中的各元件位置及光路设计。In addition, it can be understood that, in the modified embodiment, the position and optical path design of the first light source 612, the second light source 614, the wavelength conversion device 620, and the like of the light-emitting device 600 can refer to the second, third, and fourth embodiments of the present application. The position of each component and the optical path design in the light-emitting device 100.
相较于现有技术,本发明投影系统60通过调节所述第一光源612的驱动电流及所述第二光源614的驱动电流以使得所述调制图像光线或者所述预定图像中的第一颜色光的实际色坐标和实际亮度中的一种或两种、与所述标准色坐标和标准亮度中的一种或两种一致,可以有效改善偏色或亮度不足引起的白平衡不佳的现象,提高投影显示效果。特别是对于使用所述第二光源614进行补光的发光装置600及投影吸引,所述第二光源614的设置可减少某种颜色光占比不足导致的显示效果不佳的现象。Compared to the prior art, the projection system 60 of the present invention adjusts the driving current of the first light source 612 and the driving current of the second light source 614 to cause the modulated image light or the first color in the predetermined image. One or two of the actual color coordinate and the actual brightness of the light, consistent with one or both of the standard color coordinate and the standard brightness, can effectively improve the phenomenon of poor white balance caused by color cast or insufficient brightness. , improve the projection display. In particular, for the light-emitting device 600 that uses the second light source 614 to fill light and the projection suction, the second light source 614 is provided to reduce the display effect caused by insufficient color ratio of a certain color.
可以理解的是,本领域技术人员还可在本发明精神内做其它变化等用在本发明的设计,只要其不偏离本发明的技术效果均可。这些依据本发明精神所做的变化,都应包含在本发明所要求保护的范围之内。It is to be understood that those skilled in the art can make other variations and the like in the spirit of the present invention for use in the design of the present invention as long as it does not deviate from the technical effects of the present invention. All changes made in accordance with the spirit of the invention are intended to be included within the scope of the invention.

Claims (11)

1. 一种发光装置,其特征在于,所述发光装置包括: A lighting device, characterized in that the lighting device comprises:
第一光源;First light source;
波长转换装置,其包括至少第一分段区域,所述第一分段区域承载第一颜色荧光材料和第二颜色荧光材料的混合体,所述第一颜色荧光材料受所述第一光源的光激发而产生第一颜色光,所述第二颜色荧光材料受所述第一光源的光激发而产生第二颜色光,所述第二颜色光能够分离出第一颜色光与另一颜色光; a wavelength conversion device comprising at least a first segmented region carrying a mixture of a first color fluorescent material and a second color fluorescent material, the first color fluorescent material being subjected to the first light source The light is excited to generate a first color light, and the second color fluorescent material is excited by the light of the first light source to generate a second color light, and the second color light is capable of separating the first color light from another color light ;
第二光源,用于发射第一颜色光,所述第二光源发射的第一颜色光用于与所述波长转换装置产生的第一颜色光进行合光而构成所述发光装置发出的第一颜色光,所述波长转换装置产生的第一颜色光包括所述第一颜色荧光材料产生的第一颜色光以及所述第二颜色荧光材料产生的第二颜色光中的第一颜色光;a second light source for emitting a first color light, wherein the first color light emitted by the second light source is used for combining light with the first color light generated by the wavelength conversion device to form a first light emitted by the light emitting device Color light, the first color light generated by the wavelength conversion device includes first color light generated by the first color fluorescent material and first color light of second color light generated by the second color fluorescent material;
调节装置,用于获取所述发光装置发出的第一颜色光的实际色坐标和实际亮度中的一种或两种,及将获取的所述第一颜色光的实际色坐标和实际亮度中的一种或两种与预定的第一颜色光的标准色坐标和标准亮度中的一种或两种相比较;及An adjusting device, configured to acquire one or both of actual color coordinates and actual brightness of the first color light emitted by the light emitting device, and actual color coordinates and actual brightness of the first color light to be acquired One or two comparisons with one or both of the standard color coordinates and the standard brightness of the predetermined first color light; and
光源控制部,用于在相比较的二者不相等时调节所述第一光源的驱动电流及所述第二光源的驱动电流,以使得所述发光装置发出的第一颜色光的实际色坐标和实际亮度与所述第一颜色光的标准色坐标和标准亮度一致。a light source control unit configured to adjust a driving current of the first light source and a driving current of the second light source when the two of the comparisons are not equal, such that an actual color coordinate of the first color light emitted by the light emitting device And the actual brightness is consistent with the standard color coordinates and the standard brightness of the first color light.
2. 根据权利要求1所述的发光装置,其特征在于,所述发光装置还包括检测装置,所述检测装置用于检测所述发光装置发出的第一颜色光的实际色坐标和实际亮度中的一种或两种,并将检测到的第一颜色光的实际色坐标和实际亮度提供给该调节装置。2. The illuminating device according to claim 1, wherein the illuminating device further comprises detecting means for detecting one of an actual color coordinate and an actual brightness of the first color light emitted by the illuminating device One or two kinds, and the actual color coordinates and the actual brightness of the detected first color light are supplied to the adjusting device.
3. 根据权利要求1所述的发光装置,其特征在于,在所述相比较的二者不相等时,所述光源控制部调节第一光源的驱动电流使得波长转换装置产生的第一颜色光的亮度为Y1’,设此时波长转换装置产生的第一颜色光的色坐标为(x1’,y1’),且所述调节装置还控制所述光源控制部调节所述第二光源的驱动电流使得所述第二光源发射的第一颜色光的亮度为Y2’;3. The illuminating device according to claim 1, wherein the light source control portion adjusts a driving current of the first light source so that a brightness of the first color light generated by the wavelength converting device is different when the two of the comparisons are not equal For Y1', it is assumed that the color coordinate of the first color light generated by the wavelength conversion device is (x1', y1'), and the adjusting device further controls the light source control portion to adjust the driving current of the second light source so that The brightness of the first color light emitted by the second light source is Y2';
上述各参数Y1’、Y2’、x1’、y1’满足以下公式:Each of the above parameters Y1', Y2', x1', y1' satisfies the following formula:
Y1+Y2=Y1’+Y2’;Y1+Y2=Y1'+Y2’;
(Y1×x1/y1+ Y2×x2/y2)/( Y1/y1+ Y2/y2)(Y1×x1/y1+ Y2×x2/y2)/( Y1/y1+ Y2/y2)
=(Y1’×x1’/y1’+ Y2’×x2/y2)/( Y1’/y1+ Y2’/y2);= (Y1' × x1' / y1' + Y2' × x2 / y2) / (Y1' / y1 + Y2' / y2);
(Y1+Y2)/(Y1/y1+Y2/y2)=(Y1’+Y2’)/(Y1’/y1+Y2’/y2);(Y1+Y2)/(Y1/y1+Y2/y2)=(Y1'+Y2')/(Y1'/y1+Y2'/y2);
其中:一初始状态下所述发光装置发出的第一颜色光达到所述标准色坐标和所述标准亮度时,所述波长转换装置产生的第一颜色光的亮度表示为Y1、色坐标表示为(x1,y1),所述第二光源发射的第一颜色光的亮度表示为Y2、色坐标表示为(x2,y2)。Wherein, in an initial state, when the first color light emitted by the light emitting device reaches the standard color coordinate and the standard brightness, the brightness of the first color light generated by the wavelength conversion device is represented as Y1, and the color coordinate is expressed as (x1, y1), the brightness of the first color light emitted by the second light source is represented as Y2, and the color coordinate is expressed as (x2, y2).
4. 根据权利要求3所述的发光装置,其特征在于,所述初始状态为第一颜色荧光材料和第二荧光材料未发生老化的状态。4. The light-emitting device according to claim 3, wherein the initial state is a state in which the first color fluorescent material and the second fluorescent material are not aged.
5. 根据权利要求1所述的发光装置,其特征在于,所述波长转换装置还包括第二分段区域,所述第二分段区域承载第三颜色荧光材料,所述第三颜色荧光材料受所述第一光源的光激发而产生第三颜色光;5. The illuminating device according to claim 1, wherein said wavelength converting device further comprises a second segmented region, said second segmented region carrying a third color fluorescent material, said third color fluorescent material receiving Generating the light of the first light source to generate a third color light;
所述调节装置还用于获取所述第二分段区域发出的第三颜色光的实际亮度,及将获取的第三颜色光的所述实际亮度与预定的第三颜色光的标准亮度中相比较,所述光源控制部在相比较的二者不相等时调节所述第一光源的驱动电流,以使得所述第二分段区域发出的第三颜色光的实际亮度与所述第三颜色光的标准亮度一致。The adjusting device is further configured to acquire an actual brightness of the third color light emitted by the second segment area, and to obtain the actual brightness of the acquired third color light and a standard brightness of the predetermined third color light Comparing, the light source control portion adjusts a driving current of the first light source when the two of the comparisons are not equal, such that an actual brightness of the third color light emitted by the second segment region and the third color The standard brightness of light is the same.
6. 根据权利要求5所述的发光装置,其特征在于,所述第一颜色荧光材料为红色荧光材料,所述第二颜色荧光材料为黄色荧光材料,所述第三颜色荧光材料为绿色荧光材料,所述第一颜色光为红色光,所述第二颜色光为黄色光,所述第三颜色光为绿色光,所述第二颜色光能够分离出红色光与绿色光。6. The illuminating device according to claim 5, wherein the first color fluorescent material is a red fluorescent material, the second color fluorescent material is a yellow fluorescent material, and the third color fluorescent material is a green fluorescent material. The first color light is red light, the second color light is yellow light, and the third color light is green light, and the second color light is capable of separating red light and green light.
7. 根据权利要求1所述的发光装置,其特征在于,所述波长转换装置还包括第三分段区域,所述第一光源发出第四颜色光,所述第三分段区域对所述第一光源的第四颜色光进行透射或散射而射出第四颜色光;所述调节装置还用于获取所述第三分段区域发出的第四颜色光的实际亮度,及将获取的第四颜色光的所述实际亮度与预定的第四颜色光的标准亮度相比较,所述光源控制部在相比较的二者不相等时调节所述第一光源的驱动电流,以使得所述第三分段区域发出的第四颜色光的实际亮度与所述第四颜色光的标准亮度一致。7. The illuminating device according to claim 1, wherein said wavelength converting device further comprises a third segmented region, said first light source emitting a fourth color light, said third segment region being said first The fourth color light of the light source is transmitted or scattered to emit the fourth color light; the adjusting device is further configured to acquire the actual brightness of the fourth color light emitted by the third segment region, and the fourth color light to be acquired The actual brightness is compared with a predetermined brightness of a predetermined fourth color light, the light source control portion adjusting a driving current of the first light source when the two of the comparisons are not equal, such that the third segment The actual brightness of the fourth color light emitted by the area coincides with the standard brightness of the fourth color light.
8. 根据权利要求1所述的发光装置,其特征在于,所述波长转换装置还包括第三分段区域,所述第三分段区域承载第四颜色荧光材料,所述第一光源发出紫外光,所述第四颜色荧光材料受所述第一光源的光激发而产生第四颜色光;所述调节装置还用于获取所述第三分段区域发出的第四颜色光的实际亮度中,及将获取的第四颜色光的实际亮度中与预定的第四颜色光的标准亮度相比较,所述光源控制部在相比较的二者不相等时调节所述第一光源的驱动电流,以使得所述第三分段区域发出的第四颜色光的实际亮度与所述第四颜色光的标准亮度一致。8. The illuminating device according to claim 1, wherein the wavelength converting device further comprises a third segmented region, the third segmented region carries a fourth color fluorescent material, and the first light source emits ultraviolet light, The fourth color fluorescent material is excited by the light of the first light source to generate a fourth color light; the adjusting device is further configured to acquire an actual brightness of the fourth color light emitted by the third segment region, and Comparing the actual brightness of the acquired fourth color light with a predetermined brightness of the predetermined fourth color light, the light source control portion adjusting a driving current of the first light source when the two of the comparisons are not equal, such that The actual brightness of the fourth color light emitted by the third segment area coincides with the standard brightness of the fourth color light.
9. 根据权利要求7或8所述的发光装置,其特征在于,所述第四颜色光为蓝色光。9. A lighting device according to claim 7 or 8, wherein the fourth color light is blue light.
10. 一种投影系统,其包括发光装置,其特征在于:所述发光装置采用权利要求1-9项任意一项所述的投影系统。10. A projection system comprising a light-emitting device, characterized in that the light-emitting device employs the projection system of any one of claims 1-9.
11. 一种投影系统,其包括:11. A projection system comprising:
发光装置,包括:Lighting device, including:
第一光源;First light source;
波长转换装置,其包括至少第一分段区域,所述第一分段区域承载第一颜色荧光材料和第二颜色荧光材料的混合体,所述第一颜色荧光材料受所述第一光源的光激发而产生第一颜色光,所述第二颜色荧光材料受所述第一光源的光激发而产生第二颜色光,所述第二颜色光能够分离出第一颜色光与另一颜色光;a wavelength conversion device comprising at least a first segmented region carrying a mixture of a first color fluorescent material and a second color fluorescent material, the first color fluorescent material being subjected to the first light source The light is excited to generate a first color light, and the second color fluorescent material is excited by the light of the first light source to generate a second color light, and the second color light is capable of separating the first color light from another color light ;
第二光源,用于发射第一颜色光,所述第二光源发射的第一颜色光用于与所述波长转换装置产生的第一颜色光进行合光而构成所述发光装置发出的第一颜色光,所述波长转换装置产生的第一颜色光包括所述第一颜色荧光材料产生的第一颜色光以及所述第二颜色荧光材料产生的第二颜色光中的第一颜色光;a second light source for emitting a first color light, wherein the first color light emitted by the second light source is used for combining light with the first color light generated by the wavelength conversion device to form a first light emitted by the light emitting device Color light, the first color light generated by the wavelength conversion device includes first color light generated by the first color fluorescent material and first color light of second color light generated by the second color fluorescent material;
光阀,用于接收所述发光装置发出的第一颜色光与第二颜色光并依据预定图像数据进行图像调制以出射调制图像光线;a light valve, configured to receive the first color light and the second color light emitted by the light emitting device, and perform image modulation according to predetermined image data to emit modulated image light;
投影镜头,接收所述调制图像光线以显示预定图像;a projection lens that receives the modulated image light to display a predetermined image;
调节装置,用于获取所述调制图像光线或者所述预定图像中的第一颜色光的实际色坐标和实际亮度中的一种或两种,及将获取的所述光阀发出的或者所述预定图像中的所述第一颜色光的实际色坐标和实际亮度中的一种或两种与预定的第一颜色光的标准色坐标和标准亮度中的一种或两种相比较;及An adjusting device, configured to acquire one or both of an actual color coordinate and an actual brightness of the modulated image light or the first color light in the predetermined image, and the obtained light valve or the Comparing one or both of the actual color coordinates and the actual brightness of the first color light in the predetermined image with one or both of the standard color coordinates and the standard brightness of the predetermined first color light;
光源控制部用于在相比较的二者不相等时调节所述第一光源的驱动电流及所述第二光源的驱动电流,以使得所述发光装置发出的第一颜色光的实际色坐标和实际亮度与所述第一颜色光的标准色坐标和标准亮度一致。The light source control unit is configured to adjust a driving current of the first light source and a driving current of the second light source when the two of the comparisons are not equal, such that the actual color coordinates of the first color light emitted by the light emitting device The actual brightness is consistent with the standard color coordinates and standard brightness of the first color light.
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