CN109507794A - A kind of endoscopic system and its light supply apparatus - Google Patents

A kind of endoscopic system and its light supply apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109507794A
CN109507794A CN201811612358.4A CN201811612358A CN109507794A CN 109507794 A CN109507794 A CN 109507794A CN 201811612358 A CN201811612358 A CN 201811612358A CN 109507794 A CN109507794 A CN 109507794A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
light
color
mould group
light source
intensity
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CN201811612358.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郑玮
刘仁武
胡浩
罗统政
陈云亮
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Sonoscape Medical Corp
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Sonoscape Medical Corp
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Priority to CN201811612358.4A priority Critical patent/CN109507794A/en
Publication of CN109507794A publication Critical patent/CN109507794A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B23/00Telescopes, e.g. binoculars; Periscopes; Instruments for viewing the inside of hollow bodies; Viewfinders; Optical aiming or sighting devices
    • G02B23/24Instruments or systems for viewing the inside of hollow bodies, e.g. fibrescopes
    • G02B23/2407Optical details
    • G02B23/2461Illumination
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B23/00Telescopes, e.g. binoculars; Periscopes; Instruments for viewing the inside of hollow bodies; Viewfinders; Optical aiming or sighting devices
    • G02B23/24Instruments or systems for viewing the inside of hollow bodies, e.g. fibrescopes
    • G02B23/2407Optical details
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B27/00Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
    • G02B27/10Beam splitting or combining systems
    • G02B27/1006Beam splitting or combining systems for splitting or combining different wavelengths

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Astronomy & Astrophysics (AREA)
  • Investigating Materials By The Use Of Optical Means Adapted For Particular Applications (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of endoscopic system and its light supply apparatus, the light intensity value of the light intensity value for the first color of light of fraction that light-intensity test mould group real-time detection is reflected by the first light combination piece and the second color of light of fraction transmitted by the first light combination piece, the light intensity value of first color of light is converted into the first voltage value, the light intensity value of second color of light is converted into second voltage value, and Real-time Feedback gives light source control mould group, so that first light source mould group and/or second light source mould group is adjusted in light source control mould group, so that the light intensity value of color of light is consistent with benchmark light intensity value, so as to avoid the tone of mixed light from deviateing original numerical value, and then it can guarantee the stability of the tone of mixed light in long-term use process.And, it is located in the optical path for the light to be detected that the first color of light of fraction reflected by the first light combination piece and the second color of light of fraction transmitted by the first light combination piece are formed due to light-intensity test mould group, therefore, the detection of light intensity can be carried out in the case where not influencing light combination.

Description

A kind of endoscopic system and its light supply apparatus
Technical field
The present invention relates to endoscopic technique fields, more specifically to a kind of endoscopic system and its light supply apparatus.
Background technique
With the development of science and technology, the light supply apparatus being made of the LED light source of a variety of different colours, more and more widely It is applied in endoscope lighting system.This light supply apparatus carries out the light for the different colours that the LED light source of different colours issues Mixing, to be illuminated using mixed light to detection object.By adjusting the input current of the LED light source of different colours, so that The output light flux of the LED light source of different colours is different, so that the tone of obtained mixed light is different, and then can be with The blood vessel of detection object different depth is highlighted, different clinical demands is met.
But since the luminous intensity of LED light source can decline over time, and the LED light source of different colours Decline degree it is different, therefore, in the long-term use, the tone of the mixed light of light supply apparatus outgoing can deviate original number Value, causes imaging effect undesirable, is not able to satisfy different clinical demands.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the present invention provides a kind of endoscopic system and its light supply apparatus, to solve existing light supply apparatus The problem of tone of mixed light deviates.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
A kind of light supply apparatus, including first light source mould group, second light source mould group, the first light combination piece and light-intensity test mould group;
The first light source mould group is for being emitted the first color of light;
The second light source mould group is for being emitted the second color of light;
The first light combination piece is used to transmit most of first color of light, most of second color of light of reflection, So that first color of light of transmission and second color of light of reflection are mixed to get mixed light;
By the first light combination piece reflect fraction described in the first color of light and by the first light combination piece transmit it is small Part second color of light forms light to be detected, and the light-intensity test mould group is located in the optical path of the light to be detected, is used for Detect the light intensity value of first color of light reflected by the first light combination piece and described in the first light combination piece transmission The light intensity value of first color of light is converted to the first voltage value, by second color of light by the light intensity value of the second color of light Light intensity value be converted to second voltage value, and Real-time Feedback gives light source control mould group, so that the light source control mould group is described The first voltage value and/or second voltage value it is corresponding reference voltage value it is inconsistent when, to the first light source mould group and/or The second light source mould group is adjusted, and the benchmark light intensity value for keeping its light intensity value corresponding is consistent.
Optionally, the light source control mould group is by driving corresponding light source to drive mould group to the first light source mould group And/or the operating parameter of the second light source mould group is adjusted.
Optionally, the first light source mould group includes first light source, and the first light source is for emitting first color Light.
Optionally, the light-intensity test mould group includes the first light-intensity test element;
The first light-intensity test element is used to detect the first color described in the fraction reflected by the first light combination piece The light intensity value of first color of light is converted to the first voltage value and Real-time Feedback is to the light source control mould by the light intensity value of light Group, so that the light source control mould group is when the corresponding reference voltage value of the first voltage value is inconsistent, to described One light source is adjusted, and the benchmark light intensity value for keeping the light intensity value of its first color of light corresponding is consistent.
Optionally, the first light source mould group includes second light source, third light source, the 4th light source and the first light-integrating subassembly;
The second light source is for emitting the first light;
The third light source is for emitting the second light;
For 4th light source for emitting third light, the color of the third light, second light and first light is each It is not identical;
First light-integrating subassembly is used to for first light, second light and the third light to be mixed to get described the One color of light.
Optionally, first light-integrating subassembly is fiber coupler.
Optionally, first light-integrating subassembly includes the second light combination piece and third light combination piece;
The second light combination piece is for transmiting first light, reflection second light, to obtain first light and institute State the mixed light of the second light;
The third light combination piece is used to transmit the mixed light of first light and second light, the reflection third light, So that first light, second light and the third light are mixed to get first color of light.
Optionally, the light-intensity test mould group includes the second light-intensity test element, third light-intensity test element and the 4th light Strong detecting element;
The second light-intensity test element is used to detect in first color of light by the small of the first light combination piece reflection The light intensity value of first light is converted to the first sub- voltage value and Real-time Feedback is to the light source by the light intensity value of the first light of part Mould group is controlled, so that the light source control mould group is when the corresponding reference voltage value of the described first sub- voltage value is inconsistent, The second light source is adjusted, the benchmark light intensity value for keeping the light intensity value of first light corresponding is consistent;
The third light-intensity test element is used to detect in first color of light by the small of the first light combination piece reflection The light intensity value of second light is converted to the second sub- voltage value and Real-time Feedback is to the light source by the light intensity value of the second light of part Mould group is controlled, so that the light source control mould group is when the corresponding reference voltage value of the described second sub- voltage value is inconsistent, The third light source is adjusted, the benchmark light intensity value for keeping the light intensity value of second light corresponding is consistent;
The 4th light-intensity test element is used to detect in first color of light by the small of the first light combination piece reflection The light intensity value of the third light is converted to the sub- voltage value of third and Real-time Feedback is to the light source by the light intensity value of part third light Mould group is controlled, so that the light source control mould group is when the corresponding reference voltage value of the sub- voltage value of the third is inconsistent, 4th light source is adjusted, the benchmark light intensity value for keeping the light intensity value of the third light corresponding is consistent.
Optionally, first light, second light and the third light are respectively feux rouges, green light and blue light, and described Second colors light is blue violet light.
Optionally, the second light source mould group includes the 5th light source, and the 5th light source is for emitting second color Light.
Optionally, the light-intensity test mould group includes the 5th light-intensity test element;
The 5th light-intensity test element is used to detect the light intensity of second color of light of the first light combination piece transmission The light intensity value of second color of light is converted to second voltage value and Real-time Feedback is to the light source control mould group by value, so that The light source control mould group when the corresponding reference voltage value of the second voltage value is inconsistent, to the 5th light source into Row is adjusted, and the benchmark light intensity value for keeping the light intensity value of second color of light corresponding is consistent.
Optionally, the second light source mould group includes the 6th light source, the 7th light source, the 8th light source and the second light-integrating subassembly;
6th light source is for emitting the 4th light;
7th light source is for emitting the 5th light;
8th light source is for emitting the 6th light;
Second light-integrating subassembly is used to for the 4th light, the 5th light and the 6th light to be mixed to get described the Second colors light.
Optionally, second light-integrating subassembly includes the 4th light combination piece and pentahapto mating plate;
The 4th light combination piece is for transmiting the 4th light, reflection the 5th light, to obtain the 4th light and institute State the mixed light of the 5th light;
The pentahapto mating plate is used to transmit the mixed light of the 4th light and the 5th light, reflection the 6th light, So that the 4th light, the 5th light and the 6th light are mixed to get second color of light.
Optionally, the light-intensity test mould group includes the 6th light-intensity test element, the 7th light-intensity test element and the 8th light Strong detecting element;
The 6th light-intensity test element is used to detect in second color of light by the small of the first light combination piece transmission The light intensity value of 4th light is converted to the 4th sub- voltage value and Real-time Feedback is to the light source by the light intensity value of the 4th light of part Mould group is controlled, so that the light source control mould group is when the corresponding reference voltage value of the 4th sub- voltage value is inconsistent, Drive corresponding light source driving mould group that the operating parameter of the 6th light source is adjusted, make the light intensity value of the 4th light with Its corresponding benchmark light intensity value is consistent;
The 7th light-intensity test element is used to detect in second color of light by the small of the first light combination piece transmission The light intensity value of 5th light is converted to the 5th sub- voltage value and Real-time Feedback is to the light source by the light intensity value of the 5th light of part Mould group is controlled, so that the light source control mould group is when the corresponding reference voltage value of the 5th sub- voltage value is inconsistent, Drive corresponding light source driving mould group that the operating parameter of the 7th light source is adjusted, make the light intensity value of the 5th light with Its corresponding benchmark light intensity value is consistent;
The 8th light-intensity test element is used to detect in second color of light by the small of the first light combination piece transmission The light intensity value of 6th light is converted to the 6th sub- voltage value and Real-time Feedback is to the light source by the light intensity value of the 6th light of part Mould group is controlled, so that the light source control mould group is when the corresponding reference voltage value of the 6th sub- voltage value is inconsistent, Drive corresponding light source driving mould group that the operating parameter of the 8th light source is adjusted, make the light intensity value of the 6th light with Its corresponding benchmark light intensity value is consistent.
Optionally, the 4th light, the 5th light and the 6th light are respectively feux rouges, green light and blue light, and described One color of light is blue violet light.
Optionally, first color of light is one of white light, redgreenblue light light or is mixed by redgreenblue light The light of remaining color made of conjunction, second color of light are blue violet light;
Alternatively, second color of light is one of white light, redgreenblue light light or is mixed by redgreenblue light Made of remaining color light, first color of light be blue violet light.
Optionally, the angle between plane where the light-intensity test mould group and the first light combination piece place plane is 45 °, and the detection faces of the light-intensity test mould group are vertical with second optical path.
A kind of endoscopic system, including as above described in any item light supply apparatus.
Compared with prior art, the technical scheme provided by the invention has the following advantages:
Endoscopic system and its light supply apparatus provided by the present invention are closed by light-intensity test mould group real-time detection by first The light intensity value of the first color of light of fraction of mating plate reflection and the light intensity of the second color of light of fraction transmitted by the first light combination piece Value, is converted to the first voltage value for the light intensity value of the first color of light, the light intensity value of the second color of light is converted to second voltage value, And Real-time Feedback gives light source control mould group, so that light source control mould group carries out first light source mould group and/or second light source mould group It adjusts, so that the light intensity value of the first color of light is consistent with benchmark light intensity value, so that the light intensity value of the second color of light and benchmark light intensity Value is consistent, so as to avoid the tone of mixed light of the first color of light and the second color of light from deviateing original numerical value, Jin Erke To guarantee the stability of the tone of mixed light in long-term use process.
Also, the first color of light of fraction reflected by the first light combination piece is located at due to light-intensity test mould group and is closed by first In the optical path for the light to be detected that second color of light described in the fraction of mating plate transmission is formed, therefore, light-intensity test mould group can be In the case where not influencing light combination, the detection of light intensity is carried out.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this The embodiment of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can also basis The attached drawing of offer obtains other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram for the light supply apparatus that the first embodiment of the present invention provides;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram for the light supply apparatus that the second embodiment of the present invention provides;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram for the light-intensity test mould group that the second embodiment of the present invention provides;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram for the light supply apparatus that the third embodiment of the present invention provides;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram for the light supply apparatus that the fourth embodiment of the present invention provides;
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram for the light-intensity test mould group that third of the invention and four embodiments provide;
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram for the light supply apparatus that the fifth embodiment of the present invention provides;
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram for the light-intensity test mould group that the fifth embodiment of the present invention provides.
Specific embodiment
It is core of the invention thought above, to keep the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious easily Understand, following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely retouched It states, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the present invention In embodiment, every other implementation obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts Example, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
First specific embodiment
A kind of light supply apparatus is present embodiments provided, which can be applied to the photograph of endoscope or other equipment It is bright.As shown in Figure 1, the light supply apparatus includes first light source mould group 1, second light source mould group 2, the first light combination piece 3 and light-intensity test Mould group 4, light source control mould group 7 and light source drive mould group 8.
Wherein, first light source mould group 1 is used to be emitted the first color of light along the first optic path, such as white light;Second light source Mould group 2 is used to be emitted the second color of light along the second optic path, such as blue violet light, the i.e. face of the first color of light and the second color of light Color is different, and the direction of the first optical path and the second optical path is also different;First light combination piece 3 is located at the intersection of the first optical path and the second optical path Place, and the transmission plane of the first light combination piece 3 is towards first light source mould group 1, the reflecting surface of the first light combination piece 3 is towards second light source mould group 2, the first light combination piece 3 is mainly used for transmiting most of first color of light, reflects most of second color of light, so that the first of transmission Color of light and the second color of light of reflection are mixed to get mixed light.
It should be noted that the first light combination piece 3 is preferably located at the first optical path and the mutually orthogonal intersection of the second optical path; It is greater than 90% to the transmissivity of the first color of light, is greater than 90% to the reflectivity of the second color of light first light combination piece, that is, It says, the first color of light that the first light combination piece 3 can transmit most first color of light, reflect fraction reflects most the Second colors light, the second color of light for transmiting fraction.
While first light combination piece 3 transmits the first color of light, the second color of light of reflection, the first color of light of fraction is reflected It is transmitted with the second color of light of fraction;First color of light of fraction reflected by the first light combination piece 3 and by the first light combination piece 3 The second color of light of fraction of transmission is mixed to form light to be detected, and light-intensity test mould group 4 is located in the optical path of light to be detected, and light Transmission plane of the detection faces of strong detection mould group 4 towards the first light combination piece 3;Light-intensity test mould group 4 is for detecting quilt in light to be detected It is transmitted in the light intensity value and light to be detected of the first color of light of fraction part of first light combination piece 3 reflection by the first light combination piece 3 The light intensity value of the second color of light of fraction part, by the light intensity for the first color of light of the fraction part reflected by the first light combination piece 3 Value is converted to the first voltage value, the light intensity value of the second color of light of the fraction part transmitted by the first light combination piece 3 is converted to Two voltage values, and Real-time Feedback is to light source control mould group 7, so that the base that light source control mould group 7 is corresponding in the first voltage value When quasi- voltage value is inconsistent, drive corresponding light source driving mould group 8 that the operating parameter of first light source mould group 1 is adjusted, with The benchmark light intensity value for keeping the light intensity value of the first color of light corresponding is consistent;In the corresponding reference voltage value of second voltage value When inconsistent, drive corresponding light source driving mould group 8 that the operating parameter of second light source mould group 2 is adjusted, so that the second face The corresponding benchmark light intensity value of the light intensity value of coloured light is consistent.
In addition, the light supply apparatus in the embodiment of the present invention further includes optical instrument 5 and output light guide 6, optical instrument 5 is used for The mixed light of the first color of light and the second color of light that first light combination piece 3 is synthesized assembles coupling output light guide 6, so that output light It leads 6 mixed light is transferred to subsequent parts and illuminate;Optical instrument 5 is preferably convergent lens, can also for lens group and All optical devices of its convergence that can be realized;Exporting light guide 6 can be optical fiber, transmissive glass medium, transmission optics plastics The light guide that the light-conductive medias such as medium are constituted.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the first light combination piece 3 is preferably dichroic piece, and certainly, the present invention is not limited to this, at it In his embodiment, the first light combination piece 3 can also be X prism, lens array and other can either transmit and be capable of reflecting light line Diaphragm.In the embodiment of the present invention, the optical path by the synthesis of light combination piece is preferably that diameter is less than for 15mm~50mm, beam divergence angle 4 ° of optical path.
Light source module group provided in this embodiment, by 4 real-time detection first light source mould group 1 of light-intensity test mould group be emitted and The light intensity value of the first color of light of fraction reflected by the first light combination piece 3 is detected that second light source mould group is emitted and is closed by first The light intensity value for the second color of light of fraction that mating plate 3 transmits, and the light intensity value of the first color of light is converted into the first voltage value, general After the light intensity value of second color of light is converted to second voltage value, Real-time Feedback is to light source control mould group 7, so that the light source control mould Group 7 drives corresponding light source driving mould group 8 to first light source mould group 1 according to the first voltage value and its corresponding reference voltage value Operating parameter is adjusted, drives corresponding light source driving mould group 9 right according to second voltage value and its corresponding reference voltage value The operating parameter of second light source mould group 2 is adjusted, and the luminous intensity stabilization of first light source mould group 1 is attached in its benchmark light intensity Closely, the luminous intensity of second light source mould group 2 is stablized near its benchmark light intensity, so as to avoid the first color of light and second The tone of the mixed light of color of light deviates original numerical value, and then can guarantee the steady of the tone of mixed light in long-term use process It is qualitative.
Since light-intensity test mould group 4 is located at the first color of light of fraction reflected by the first light combination piece 3 and by the first light combination The second color of light of fraction that piece 3 transmits is mixed to form in the optical path of light to be detected, and the detection faces direction of light-intensity test mould group 4 The transmission plane of first light combination piece 3, therefore, light-intensity test mould group 4 and second light source mould group 2 are located at the not ipsilateral of the first light combination piece 3, In the different light paths of the same side that light-intensity test mould group 4 and first light source mould group 1 are located at the first light combination piece 3, therefore, light-intensity test Mould group 4 can carry out the detection of light intensity in the case where not influencing light combination.
It should be noted that the light-intensity test mould group 4 in the present embodiment can pass through the light-intensity test element of an entirety The detection for realizing the light intensity value of different colours light, can also realize different colours light by different light-intensity test elements respectively The detection of light intensity value, the present invention is not limited to this.
When light-intensity test mould group 4 realizes by different light-intensity test elements the detection of the light intensity value of different colours light respectively When, different light-intensity test elements is placed on identical position, can farthest simplify the structure of light supply apparatus, reduces hard The difficulty of part design, convenient for the practical set of light supply apparatus.
Second specific embodiment
The present embodiment and above-described embodiment the difference is that, as shown in Fig. 2, first light source mould group 1 include the first light Source 11, first light source 11 is for emitting the first color of light.Second light source mould group 2 includes the 5th light source 15, and the 5th light source 15 is used for Emit the second color of light.The first color of light, the second color of light that first light source 11, the 5th light source 15 are emitted respectively may also pass through Optical instrument carries out expanding shaping, and optical instrument is lens group, and optical instrument can also be convergent lens and can be realized All optical devices assembled.
Optionally, the first color of light is white light, and the second color of light is blue violet light.Certainly, the present invention is not limited to this, In other embodiments, the first color of light can be with yellow light, and the second color of light can also be blue light etc., alternatively, the first color of light is also It can be one of redgreenblue light light, alternatively, removing of can also being mixed for redgreenblue light of the first color of light The light of remaining color except white light.
Optionally, first light source 11, the 5th light source 15 are to be electrically excited LED light source.But not limited to this, first light source 11, Five light sources 15 can also be light excitated fluorescent powder light source or laser light source etc..
In the present embodiment, as shown in figure 3, light-intensity test mould group 4 includes that the first light-intensity test element 41 and the 5th light intensity are examined Survey element 45;
First light-intensity test element 41 is used to detect the light intensity of the first color of light of fraction reflected by the first light combination piece 3 The light intensity value of first color of light is converted to the first voltage value and Real-time Feedback to light source control mould group 7, so that light source control by value Mould group 7 drives corresponding light source driving mould group 8 to the first light when the corresponding reference voltage value of the first voltage value is inconsistent The operating parameter in source 11 is adjusted, and the benchmark light intensity value for keeping the light intensity value of the first color of light corresponding is consistent.
5th light-intensity test element 45 is used to detect the light intensity of the second color of light of fraction transmitted by the first light combination piece 3 The light intensity value of second color of light is converted to second voltage value and Real-time Feedback to light source control mould group 7, so that light source control by value Mould group 7 drives corresponding light source driving mould group to the 5th light when the corresponding reference voltage value of second voltage value is inconsistent The operating parameter in source 15 is adjusted, and the benchmark light intensity value for keeping the light intensity value of the second color of light corresponding is consistent.
Light source module group provided in this embodiment, by 41 real-time detection first light source 11 of the first light-intensity test element by first The light intensity value for the first color of light of fraction that light combination piece 3 reflects, and the light intensity value of the first color of light is converted into the first voltage value Afterwards, Real-time Feedback is to light source control mould group 7, so that the light source control mould group 7 is according to the first voltage value and its corresponding benchmark electricity Pressure value drives corresponding light source driving mould group 8 that the operating parameter of first light source 11 is adjusted, by shining for first light source 11 Intensity stabilization is near its benchmark light intensity, by the 5th light source 15 of 45 real-time detection of the 5th light-intensity test element by the first light combination piece The light intensity value of the second color of light of fraction of 3 transmissions, and after the light intensity value of the second color of light is converted to second voltage value, in real time Light source control mould group 7 is fed back to, so that the light source control mould group 7 drives according to second voltage value and its corresponding reference voltage value The operating parameter of the 5th light source 15 is adjusted in corresponding light source driving mould group 8, and the luminous intensity of the 5th light source 15 is stablized Near its benchmark light intensity, so as to avoid the tone of mixed light of the first color of light and the second color of light from deviateing original number Value, and then can guarantee the stability of the tone of mixed light in long-term use process.
It should be noted that the light-intensity test mould group 4 in the present embodiment can pass through the light-intensity test element of an entirety The detection for realizing the light intensity value of different colours light, can also realize different colours light by different light-intensity test elements respectively The detection of light intensity value, the present invention is not limited to this.
Third specific embodiment
The present embodiment and above-described embodiment the difference is that, as shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, first light source mould group 1 includes the Two light sources 12, third light source 13, the 4th light source 14 and the first light-integrating subassembly 21.Equally, second light source mould group 2 includes the 5th light source 15, the 5th light source 15 is for emitting the second color of light;But not limited to this, first light source mould group 1 can also be two different colours Light source, four different colours the multiple light sources composition such as light source the case where, second light source mould group 2 can also include two differences The light source of color, three different colours light source situations such as.
Wherein, second light source 12 is for emitting the first light;Third light source 13 is for emitting the second light;4th light source 14 is used for Emit third light;The color of first light, the second light and third light is different;First light-integrating subassembly 21 is used for the first light, the Two light and third light are mixed to get the first color of light;But not limited to this, when first light source mould group 1 is other multiple light sources composition Situation, then corresponding transmitting light is actually corresponding with the case where light source.
Optionally, the second color of light is blue violet light;First color of light, which can be, to be mixed to form by feux rouges, blue light and green light Mixed light beam, wherein the first light, the second light and third light are respectively feux rouges, blue light and green light, that is to say, that the first color of light It can be the white light mixed by red, blue, green light, but not limited to this, the first color of light can also be redgreenblue light The light of remaining color in addition to white light mixed.
Optionally, as shown in figure 4, the first light-integrating subassembly 21 is fiber coupler;But not limited to this, it can also be even light Stick, light combination mirror or transmitted light lens group etc..Light transmission fiber line can be passed through between laser and the first light-integrating subassembly 21; But not limited to this, the light guide that can be constituted with light-conductive medias such as transmissive glass medium, transmission optics plastic mediums.
Optionally, second light source 12, third light source 13 and the 4th light source 14 are laser, but not limited to this, second light source 12, third light source 13 and the 4th light source 14 can also be to be electrically excited LED light source and light excitated fluorescent powder light source etc.;But it is not limited to This, when first light source mould group 1 be other multiple light sources form the case where, then corresponding light source type with it is actually right the case where light source It answers.
It should be noted that the light-intensity test mould group 4 in the present embodiment can pass through the light-intensity test element of an entirety The detection for realizing the light intensity value of different colours light, can also realize different colours light by different light-intensity test elements respectively The detection of light intensity value, the present invention is not limited to this.
4th specific embodiment
The present embodiment and above-described embodiment the difference is that, as shown in figure 5, first light source mould group 1 include the second light Source 12, third light source 13, the 4th light source 14 and the first light-integrating subassembly 21, the first light-integrating subassembly 21 include 210 He of the second light combination piece Third light combination piece 211;Equally, second light source mould group 2 includes the 5th light source 15, and the 5th light source 15 is for emitting the second color of light; But not limited to this, first light source mould group 1 can also be the light sources of two different colours, multiple light such as light source of four different colours The case where source forms.Second light source mould group 2 can also include the feelings such as the light source of the light source of two different colours, three different colours Condition.
It should be noted that in the embodiment of the present invention, the can also be synthesized using the modes such as fiber coupling or dichroic piece Second colors light.
Wherein, the second light combination piece 210 is for transmiting the first light, the second light of reflection, to obtain the mixed of the first light and the second light Light combination;Third light combination piece 211 is used to transmit the mixed light of the first light and the second light, reflection third light, so that the first light, the second light The first color of light is mixed to get with third light.
Optionally, the second light combination piece 210 and third light combination piece 211 are all dichroic piece, and certainly, the present invention is not limited in This, in other embodiments, can also be X prism, lens array and other can either transmit and be capable of reflecting light the film of line Piece.In the embodiment of the present invention, it is 15mm~50mm that the optical path by the synthesis of light combination piece, which is preferably diameter, and beam divergence angle is less than 4 ° Optical path.
Further, in Fig. 4 and structure shown in fig. 5, as shown in fig. 6, light-intensity test mould group 4 is examined including the second light intensity Survey element 42, third light-intensity test element 43, the 4th light-intensity test element 44 and the 5th light-intensity test element 45.
Wherein, the second light-intensity test element 42 is for detecting the fraction reflected in the first color of light by the first light combination piece 3 The light intensity value of first light is converted to the first sub- voltage value and Real-time Feedback to light source control mould group 7 by the light intensity value of the first light, with Make light source control mould group 7 when the corresponding reference voltage value of the first sub- voltage value is inconsistent, corresponding light source is driven to drive The operating parameter of second light source 12 is adjusted in mould group 8, and the benchmark light intensity value for keeping the light intensity value of the first light corresponding is consistent;
Third light-intensity test element 43 is for detecting the second light of fraction reflected in the first color of light by the first light combination piece 3 Light intensity value, the light intensity value of the second light is converted into the second sub- voltage value and Real-time Feedback to light source control mould group 7, so that light source Mould group 7 is controlled when the corresponding reference voltage value of the second sub- voltage value is inconsistent, drives corresponding light source driving mould group 8 right The operating parameter of third light source 13 is adjusted, and the benchmark light intensity value for keeping the light intensity value of the second light corresponding is consistent;
4th light-intensity test element 44 is used to detect the fraction third reflected by the first light combination piece 3 in the first color of light The light intensity value of third light is converted to the sub- voltage value of third and Real-time Feedback to light source control mould group 7, so that light by the light intensity value of light Source controls mould group 7 when the corresponding reference voltage value of the sub- voltage value of third is inconsistent, drives corresponding light source driving mould group 8 The operating parameter of 4th light source 14 is adjusted, the benchmark light intensity value for keeping the light intensity value of third light corresponding is consistent;
5th light-intensity test element 45 is used to detect the light intensity value of the second color of light of fraction of the first light combination piece 3 transmission, The light intensity value of second color of light is converted into second voltage value and Real-time Feedback to light source control mould group 7, so that light source control mould Group 7 drives corresponding light source driving mould group 8 to the 5th light source when the corresponding reference voltage value of second voltage value is inconsistent 15 operating parameter is adjusted, and the benchmark light intensity value for keeping the light intensity value of the second color of light corresponding is consistent.
It is by the second light-intensity test element 42 that the luminous intensity stabilization of second light source 12 is corresponding at its in the present embodiment Near benchmark light intensity, the luminous intensity of third light source 13 is stablized in its corresponding reference light by third light-intensity test element 43 It is by the 4th light-intensity test element 44 that the luminous intensity stabilization of the 4th light source 14 is attached in its corresponding benchmark light intensity near strong Closely, original numerical value can be deviateed to avoid the tone for the first color of light that the first light, the second light and third light are mixed to get, passed through The 5th light-intensity test element 45 of 5th light-intensity test element stablizes the luminous intensity of the 5th light source 15 in its corresponding reference light It is strong nearby after, original numerical value can be deviateed to avoid the tone of the mixed light of the first color of light and the second color of light, and then can be with Guarantee the stability of the tone of the mixed light of the first color of light and the second color of light in long-term use process.
It should be noted that the light-intensity test mould group 4 in the present embodiment can pass through the light-intensity test element of an entirety The detection for realizing the light intensity value of different colours light, can also realize different colours light by different light-intensity test elements respectively The detection of light intensity value, the present invention is not limited to this.
5th specific embodiment
The present embodiment and above-described embodiment the difference is that, as shown in fig. 7, first light source mould group 1 include the first light Source 11, first light source 11 is for emitting the first color of light.Second light source mould group 2 includes the 6th light source 16, the 7th light source the 17, the 8th Light source 18 and the second light-integrating subassembly 22.Certainly, the present invention is not limited to this, and in other embodiments, second light source mould group 2 is also It may include the multiple light sources such as two light sources, four light sources.
Wherein, the 6th light source 16 is for emitting the 4th light;7th light source 17 is for emitting the 5th light;8th light source 18 is used for Emit the 6th light, the color of the 4th light, the 5th light and the 6th light is different.Second light-integrating subassembly 22 is used for the 4th light, the Five light and the 6th light are mixed to get the second color of light.Certainly, the present invention is not limited to this, when second light source mould group 2 is other The case where multiple light sources form, then corresponding transmitting light is actually corresponding with the case where light source.
Optionally, the second color of light is the mixed light beam being mixed to form by feux rouges, blue light and green light, wherein the 4th light, Five light and the 6th light are respectively feux rouges, green light and blue light, and the first color of light is blue violet light.Wherein, the second color of light can serve as reasons The white light that feux rouges, blue light and green light are mixed into, or other in addition to white light being mixed by feux rouges, blue light and green light Color of light.
Optionally, the second light-integrating subassembly 22 includes the 4th light combination piece 220 and pentahapto mating plate 221, and certainly, the present invention is not It is only limitted to this, in other embodiments, the second light-integrating subassembly can also be fiber coupler or light combination mirror etc..
Optionally, light combination piece is preferably dichroic piece, and certainly, the present invention is not limited to this, in other embodiments, the One light combination piece 3 can also be X prism, lens array and other can either transmit and be capable of reflecting light the diaphragm of line.
Wherein, the 4th light combination piece 220 is for transmiting the 4th light, the 5th light of reflection, to obtain the mixed of the 4th light and the 5th light Light combination;
Pentahapto mating plate 221 is used to transmit the mixed light of the 4th light and the 5th light, reflects the 6th light, so that the 4th light, the Five light and the 6th light are mixed to get the second color of light.
Also, as shown in figure 8, light-intensity test mould group 4 includes the first light-intensity test element 41, the 6th light-intensity test element 46, the 7th light-intensity test element 47 and the 8th light-intensity test element 48.
First light-intensity test element 41 is used to detect the light intensity value of the first color of light of fraction of the first light combination piece 3 reflection, The light intensity value of first color of light is converted into the first voltage value and Real-time Feedback to light source control mould group 7, so that light source control mould Group 7 drives corresponding light source driving mould group 8 to first light source when the corresponding reference voltage value of the first voltage value is inconsistent 11 operating parameter is adjusted, and the benchmark light intensity value for keeping the light intensity value of the first color of light corresponding is consistent.
6th light-intensity test element 46 is used to detect the 4th light in the second color of light of fraction of the first light combination piece 3 transmission Light intensity value, the light intensity value of the 4th light is converted into the 4th sub- voltage value and Real-time Feedback to light source control mould group 7, so that light source Mould group 7 is controlled when the corresponding reference voltage value of the 4th sub- voltage value is inconsistent, drives corresponding light source driving mould group 8 right The operating parameter of 6th light source 16 is adjusted, and the benchmark light intensity value for keeping the light intensity value of the 4th light corresponding is consistent;
7th light-intensity test element 47 is used to detect the 5th light in the second color of light of fraction of the first light combination piece 3 transmission Light intensity value, the light intensity value of the 5th light is converted into the 5th sub- voltage value and Real-time Feedback to light source control mould group 7, so that light source Mould group 7 is controlled when the corresponding reference voltage value of the 5th sub- voltage value is inconsistent, drives corresponding light source driving mould group 8 right The operating parameter of 7th light source 17 is adjusted, and the benchmark light intensity value for keeping the light intensity value of the 5th light corresponding is consistent;
8th light-intensity test element 48 is used to detect the 6th light in the second color of light of fraction of the first light combination piece 3 transmission Light intensity value, the light intensity value of the 6th light is converted into the 6th sub- voltage value and Real-time Feedback to light source control mould group 7, so that light source Mould group 7 is controlled when the corresponding reference voltage value of the 6th sub- voltage value is inconsistent, drives corresponding light source driving mould group 8 right The operating parameter of 8th light source is adjusted, and the benchmark light intensity value for keeping the light intensity value of the 6th light corresponding is consistent.
It is by the 6th light-intensity test element 46 that the luminous intensity stabilization of the 6th light source 16 is corresponding at its in the present embodiment Near benchmark light intensity, the luminous intensity of the 7th light source 17 is stablized in its corresponding reference light by the 7th light-intensity test element 47 It is by the 8th light-intensity test element 48 that the luminous intensity stabilization of the 8th light source 18 is attached in its corresponding benchmark light intensity near strong Closely, original numerical value can be deviateed to avoid the tone for the second color of light that the 4th light, the 5th light and the 6th light are mixed to get, passed through It, can be to avoid the after first light-intensity test element 41 stablizes the luminous intensity of a light source 11 near its corresponding benchmark light intensity The tone of the mixed light of one color of light and the second color of light deviates original numerical value, and then can guarantee in long-term use process the The stability of the tone of the mixed light of one color of light and the second color of light.
It should be noted that reference voltage value is all to measure obtained voltage value, light source control in advance in the embodiment of the present invention Molding group 7, can be by adjusting light source or light source after the comparing result of the voltage value and reference voltage value that obtain real-time measurement The operating parameters such as the input current or voltage of mould group adjust the luminous intensity of light source or light source module group, so that light source or light source die The luminous intensity of group is consistent with benchmark light intensity value.
Optionally, it is put down where plane where the detection faces of light-intensity test element and the first light combination piece 3 in the embodiment of the present invention Angle between face is 45 °, such as the second light-intensity test element 42,44 and of the 4th light-intensity test element of third light-intensity test element 43 Angle where the detection faces of 5th light-intensity test element 45 between plane and 3 place plane of the first light combination piece is all 45 °, and And the detection faces of light-intensity test element are vertical with the optical path of light to be detected, are based on this, can be incident on light intensity to avoid Ray obliquity Wavelength blue shift effect caused by the detection faces of detecting element, and then the detection accuracy of light-intensity test element can be improved.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a kind of endoscopic system, which includes that any embodiment as above provides Light supply apparatus, and illuminated using the light supply apparatus, highlighted, met not with the blood vessel to detection object different depth Same clinical demand.
Endoscopic system and its light supply apparatus provided by the embodiment of the present invention pass through light-intensity test mould group real-time detection quilt The light intensity value of the first color of light of fraction of first light combination piece reflection and the second color of light of fraction transmitted by the first light combination piece Light intensity value, the light intensity value of the first color of light is converted into the first voltage value, the light intensity value of the second color of light is converted to second Voltage value, and Real-time Feedback gives light source control mould group, so that light source control mould group is to first light source mould group and/or second light source mould Group is adjusted, so that the light intensity value of the first color of light is consistent with benchmark light intensity value, so that the light intensity value and base of the second color of light Quasi-optical intensity values are consistent, so as to avoid the tone of mixed light of the first color of light and the second color of light from deviateing original numerical value, And then it can guarantee the stability of the tone of mixed light in long-term use process.
Also, the first color of light of fraction reflected by the first light combination piece is located at due to light-intensity test mould group and is closed by first In the optical path for the light to be detected that second color of light described in the fraction of mating plate transmission is formed, therefore, light-intensity test mould group can be In the case where not influencing light combination, the detection of light intensity is carried out.
Each embodiment in this specification is described in a progressive manner, the highlights of each of the examples are with other The difference of embodiment, the same or similar parts in each embodiment may refer to each other.To the upper of the disclosed embodiments It states bright, enables those skilled in the art to implement or use the present invention.Various modifications to these embodiments are to ability Will be apparent for the professional technician in domain, the general principles defined herein can not depart from it is of the invention In the case where spirit or scope, realize in other embodiments.Therefore, the present invention be not intended to be limited to it is shown in this article these Embodiment, and it is to fit to the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims (18)

1. a kind of light supply apparatus, which is characterized in that including first light source mould group, second light source mould group, the first light combination piece and light intensity Detect mould group;
The first light source mould group is for being emitted the first color of light;
The second light source mould group is for being emitted the second color of light;
The first light combination piece is used to transmit most of first color of light, most of second color of light of reflection, so that First color of light of transmission and second color of light of reflection are mixed to get mixed light;
First color of light described in the fraction reflected by the first light combination piece and the fraction transmitted by the first light combination piece Second color of light forms light to be detected, and the light-intensity test mould group is located in the optical path of the light to be detected, for detecting By the light intensity value of first color of light of the first light combination piece reflection and by described the second of the first light combination piece transmission The light intensity value of first color of light is converted to the first voltage value, by the light of second color of light by the light intensity value of color of light Intensity values are converted to second voltage value, and Real-time Feedback gives light source control mould group, so that the light source control mould group is described first Voltage value and/or second voltage value it is corresponding reference voltage value it is inconsistent when, to the first light source mould group and/or described Second light source mould group is adjusted, and the benchmark light intensity value for keeping its light intensity value corresponding is consistent.
2. the apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the light source control mould group is by driving corresponding light source to drive The operating parameter of the first light source mould group and/or the second light source mould group is adjusted in dynamic model group.
3. the apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the first light source mould group includes first light source, and described One light source is for emitting first color of light.
4. device according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the light-intensity test mould group includes the first light-intensity test member Part;
The first light-intensity test element is used to detect the first color of light described in the fraction reflected by the first light combination piece The light intensity value of first color of light is converted to the first voltage value and Real-time Feedback to the light source control mould group by light intensity value, So that the light source control mould group is when the corresponding reference voltage value of the first voltage value is inconsistent, to first light Source is adjusted, and the benchmark light intensity value for keeping the light intensity value of its first color of light corresponding is consistent.
5. the apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the first light source mould group includes second light source, third light Source, the 4th light source and the first light-integrating subassembly;
The second light source is for emitting the first light;
The third light source is for emitting the second light;
4th light source is for emitting third light, each not phase of the color of the third light, second light and first light Together;
First light-integrating subassembly is used to first light, second light and the third light being mixed to get first face Coloured light.
6. device according to claim 5, which is characterized in that first light-integrating subassembly is fiber coupler.
7. device according to claim 5, which is characterized in that first light-integrating subassembly includes the second light combination piece and third Light combination piece;
The second light combination piece is for transmiting first light, reflection second light, to obtain first light and described the The mixed light of two light;
The third light combination piece is used to transmit the mixed light of first light and second light, the reflection third light, so that First light, second light and the third light are mixed to get first color of light.
8. device according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the light-intensity test mould group includes the second light-intensity test member Part, third light-intensity test element and the 4th light-intensity test element;
The second light-intensity test element is used to detect the fraction reflected in first color of light by the first light combination piece The light intensity value of first light is converted to the first sub- voltage value and Real-time Feedback is to the light source control by the light intensity value of the first light Mould group, so that the light source control mould group is when the corresponding reference voltage value of the described first sub- voltage value is inconsistent, to institute It states second light source to be adjusted, the benchmark light intensity value for keeping the light intensity value of first light corresponding is consistent;
The third light-intensity test element is used to detect the fraction reflected in first color of light by the first light combination piece The light intensity value of second light is converted to the second sub- voltage value and Real-time Feedback is to the light source control by the light intensity value of the second light Mould group, so that the light source control mould group is when the corresponding reference voltage value of the described second sub- voltage value is inconsistent, to institute It states third light source to be adjusted, the benchmark light intensity value for keeping the light intensity value of second light corresponding is consistent;
The 4th light-intensity test element is used to detect the fraction reflected in first color of light by the first light combination piece The light intensity value of the third light is converted to the sub- voltage value of third and Real-time Feedback is to the light source control by the light intensity value of third light Mould group, so that the light source control mould group is when the corresponding reference voltage value of the sub- voltage value of the third is inconsistent, to institute It states the 4th light source to be adjusted, the benchmark light intensity value for keeping the light intensity value of the third light corresponding is consistent.
9. device according to claim 4, which is characterized in that first light, second light and the third light point Not Wei feux rouges, green light and blue light, second color of light be blue violet light.
10. described in any item devices according to claim 1~9, which is characterized in that the second light source mould group includes the 5th light Source, the 5th light source is for emitting second color of light.
11. device according to claim 10, which is characterized in that the light-intensity test mould group includes the 5th light-intensity test member Part;
The 5th light-intensity test element is used to detect the light intensity value of second color of light of the first light combination piece transmission, will The light intensity value of second color of light is converted to second voltage value and Real-time Feedback is to the light source control mould group, so that the light Source controls mould group when the corresponding reference voltage value of the second voltage value is inconsistent, adjusts to the 5th light source Section, the benchmark light intensity value for keeping the light intensity value of second color of light corresponding are consistent.
12. device according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the second light source mould group includes the 6th light source, the 7th light Source, the 8th light source and the second light-integrating subassembly;
6th light source is for emitting the 4th light;
7th light source is for emitting the 5th light;
8th light source is for emitting the 6th light;
Second light-integrating subassembly is used to the 4th light, the 5th light and the 6th light being mixed to get second face Coloured light.
13. device according to claim 12, which is characterized in that second light-integrating subassembly includes the 4th light combination piece and the Pentahapto mating plate;
The 4th light combination piece is for transmiting the 4th light, reflection the 5th light, to obtain the 4th light and described the The mixed light of five light;
The pentahapto mating plate is used to transmit the mixed light of the 4th light and the 5th light, reflection the 6th light, so that 4th light, the 5th light and the 6th light are mixed to get second color of light.
14. device according to claim 13, which is characterized in that the light-intensity test mould group includes the 6th light-intensity test member Part, the 7th light-intensity test element and the 8th light-intensity test element;
The 6th light-intensity test element is used to detect the fraction transmitted in second color of light by the first light combination piece The light intensity value of 4th light is converted to the 4th sub- voltage value and Real-time Feedback is to the light source control by the light intensity value of the 4th light Mould group, so that the light source control mould group is when the corresponding reference voltage value of the 4th sub- voltage value is inconsistent, to institute It states the 6th light source to be adjusted, the benchmark light intensity value for keeping the light intensity value of the 4th light corresponding is consistent;
The 7th light-intensity test element is used to detect the fraction transmitted in second color of light by the first light combination piece The light intensity value of 5th light is converted to the 5th sub- voltage value and Real-time Feedback is to the light source control by the light intensity value of the 5th light Mould group, so that the light source control mould group is when the corresponding reference voltage value of the 5th sub- voltage value is inconsistent, to institute It states the 7th light source to be adjusted, the benchmark light intensity value for keeping the light intensity value of the 5th light corresponding is consistent;
The 8th light-intensity test element is used to detect the fraction transmitted in second color of light by the first light combination piece The light intensity value of 6th light is converted to the 6th sub- voltage value and Real-time Feedback is to the light source control by the light intensity value of the 6th light Mould group, so that the light source control mould group is when the corresponding reference voltage value of the 6th sub- voltage value is inconsistent, to institute It states the 8th light source to be adjusted, the benchmark light intensity value for keeping the light intensity value of the 6th light corresponding is consistent.
15. device according to claim 12, which is characterized in that the 4th light, the 5th light and the 6th light Respectively feux rouges, green light and blue light, first color of light are blue violet light.
16. the apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that first color of light is white light, in redgreenblue light A kind of light or remaining color mixed by redgreenblue light light, second color of light be blue violet light;
Alternatively, second color of light is one of white light, redgreenblue light light or is mixed by redgreenblue light Remaining color light, first color of light be blue violet light.
17. the apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that plane and described first where the light-intensity test mould group Angle where light combination piece between plane is 45 °, and the detection faces of the light-intensity test mould group are vertical with second optical path.
18. a kind of endoscopic system, which is characterized in that including the described in any item light supply apparatus of claim 1~17.
CN201811612358.4A 2018-12-27 2018-12-27 A kind of endoscopic system and its light supply apparatus Pending CN109507794A (en)

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WO2020207215A1 (en) * 2019-04-11 2020-10-15 中国科学院脑科学与智能技术卓越创新中心 Portable miniature fluorescence microscope

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CN107621746A (en) * 2016-07-15 2018-01-23 深圳市光峰光电技术有限公司 Light-emitting device and relevant projecting system
CN209570749U (en) * 2018-12-27 2019-11-01 深圳开立生物医疗科技股份有限公司 A kind of endoscopic system and its light supply apparatus

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CN106535739A (en) * 2014-07-09 2017-03-22 奥林巴斯株式会社 Endoscope system and endoscope light-source device
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