WO2018024924A1 - Height-adjustable pergola - Google Patents

Height-adjustable pergola Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018024924A1
WO2018024924A1 PCT/ES2017/070425 ES2017070425W WO2018024924A1 WO 2018024924 A1 WO2018024924 A1 WO 2018024924A1 ES 2017070425 W ES2017070425 W ES 2017070425W WO 2018024924 A1 WO2018024924 A1 WO 2018024924A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
pergola
pillars
lifting
beams
joists
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/ES2017/070425
Other languages
Spanish (es)
French (fr)
Inventor
Javier Rodríguez Martínez
Original Assignee
Javier Rodríguez Martínez
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Javier Rodríguez Martínez filed Critical Javier Rodríguez Martínez
Publication of WO2018024924A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018024924A1/en

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
    • E04H1/12—Small buildings or other erections for limited occupation, erected in the open air or arranged in buildings, e.g. kiosks, waiting shelters for bus stops or for filling stations, roofs for railway platforms, watchmen's huts or dressing cubicles
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H6/00—Buildings for parking cars, rolling-stock, aircraft, vessels or like vehicles, e.g. garages
    • E04H6/02—Small garages, e.g. for one or two cars

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a pergola whose height can be modified mechanically from the zero level (where it is installed) to a height sufficient to be able to act as such, by moving the roof through the columns that form it.
  • Conventional pergolas are used to provide a covered surface at a fixed height and a certain space, with no possibility of movement depending on the users' need Its only use is to provide shade and / or shelter to the surface that is housed under the element.
  • the present pergola can make the roof as a movable roof at the desired height to the ground level, by moving through the columns that form it when its function as a conventional pergola is not the desired one, that is, when its use as cover is not required.
  • the present invention has the task of presenting an architectural and structural element that consists in the addition of a mechanism to the traditional pergola concept that allows the roof to be raised and lowered and, once on the ground, You can travel on it as if it were a platform.
  • the structure of the pergola is solved by means of four hollow steel profiles at the corners of it, which will include the mechanism that will raise and lower the structure.
  • the mechanism of these columns is attached to the perimeter beams of the mobile part of the pergola that consists of the roof of the pergola.
  • This in turn has joists with a hollow square steel (or other material) profile on which the wooden slats (or other materials) are placed that will act both on the roof and on the floor once said platform descends to the ground.
  • the beams and joists of the roof of the pergola are made with the same profile, which is that of Figure 8.
  • the materials used in finishing the ceiling of the present invention may be modified according to the aesthetic needs of each user.
  • an architectural element is presented, specifically a pergola with a system that allows its transformation into a platform when the roofing function is not the desired one.
  • the horizontal structure based on beams (3) that supports the covering of the element.
  • the platform (2) that will act as a pergola when the structure is elevated or of a walkable platform when it is lowered (supports on the structure based on beams (3) described above).
  • FIGURE 1 is a side elevation view of the raised pergola, according to the first of the positional options offered by said pergola.
  • FIGURE 2 is a front elevation view of the raised pergola, according to the first of the positional options offered by said pergola.
  • FIGURE 3 is a side elevation visa of the pergola down, according to the second of the positional options offered by said pergola.
  • FIGURE 4 is a front elevation view of the pergola down, according to the second of the positional options offered by said pergola.
  • FIGURE 5 is a perspective of the raised pergola, as it would be seen when whose function is to provide shade and shelter.
  • FIGURE 6 is a perspective of the pergola lowered, as it would be seen when whose function was limited to the platform on which to walk.
  • FIGURE 7 shows the section of the type pillar that will support the weight of the structure. As noted, it is hollow to accommodate the mechanism for raising and lowering the lifting pergola.
  • FIGURE 8 consists of a section of what are considered beams and joists of the horizontal structure that will constitute the platform that will rise and fall acquiring the uses of pergola when it is above, and of platform when it is at ground level. DETAILED EXHIBITION OF AN EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION.
  • the anchors to the pavement of the pillars may be constituted by means of anchor plates which will be welded or screwed said pillars.
  • the pillars will contain inside the mechanism that will make it possible to raise and lower the pergola, said mechanism, depending on the manufacturer, can be by means of an infinity screw, chains, by hydraulic or pneumatic motor. The decision to opt for one or the other mechanism will depend on the manufacturer and the use that each pergola will have.
  • Tire Pneumatic motors like hydraulics, can store energy and supply several pergolas at the same time. So we can give rise to different types of options when installing these lifting pergolas. Since the pergolas will be fixed in the same location, it is recommended that the engines be supplied with electric power, and avoid the danger derived from internal combustion engines.
  • Each pergola will have an up and down switch with limit switches to avoid burning the engine.
  • these switches will be located on the ascending pillars at a suitable height that facilitates their handling.
  • the material of the platform must be resistant and allow the pedestrian crossing over it, and must also resist both prolonged exposure to the Sun (since its main function is to shelter and shade) and to be resistant to moisture and rainwater . Once these requirements have been met, the choice of said material will depend on the aesthetic and visual needs of the area in which the pergola will be installed.

Abstract

The invention is a pergola the height of which may be changed mechanically from ground level (where it is installed) to a sufficient height to be able to act as a pergola, by sliding the roof (2) through pillars (1) that support the structure and house the raising and lowering mechanism. By adding this raising and lowering mechanism to the traditional concept of a pergola, the invention can serve as a cover such as a roof (2), placed at the desired height, or when no shade is needed it can be lowered to the ground to be used as a walkable platform (2).

Description

DESCRIPCIÓN  DESCRIPTION
NOMBRE DE LA INVENCIÓN: PÉRGOLA ELEVABLE. NAME OF THE INVENTION: ELEVABLE PERGOLA.
SECTOR DE LA TÉCNICA SECTOR OF THE TECHNIQUE
La presente invención se refiere a una pérgola cuya altura puede ser modificada de manera mecánica desde la cota cero (donde se encuentra instalada) a una altura suficiente para poder actuar como tal, mediante el desplazamiento del techo a través de las columnas que la forman.  The present invention relates to a pergola whose height can be modified mechanically from the zero level (where it is installed) to a height sufficient to be able to act as such, by moving the roof through the columns that form it.
ESTADO DE LA TÉCNICA STATE OF THE TECHNIQUE
Las pérgolas convencionales se utilizan para proporcionar una superficie cubierta en una altura fija y espacio determinado, sin posibilidad de movimiento en función de la necesidad de los usuarios. Siendo su única utilidad la de proporcionar sombra y/o cobijo a la superficie que se aloja debajo del elemento.  Conventional pergolas are used to provide a covered surface at a fixed height and a certain space, with no possibility of movement depending on the users' need Its only use is to provide shade and / or shelter to the surface that is housed under the element.
Este tipo de perfiles presenta el inconveniente de que en ocasiones el uso de la barrera contra el sol o el cobijo que hace de función principal puede no ser la deseada, no existiendo opción para evitarla si no es mediante el desmonte total de la instalación o mediante un toldo desplegable. En este caso la presente pérgola puede hacer de la cubierta a modo de techo desplazable a la altura deseada hasta la cota de suelo, mediante su desplazamiento por las columnas que la forman cuando su función como pérgola convencional no sea la deseada, es decir, cuando no se precise su uso como cubierta.  This type of profiles has the disadvantage that sometimes the use of the barrier against the sun or the shelter that serves as the main function may not be the desired one, there being no option to avoid it if it is not through the total dismantling of the installation or through a folding awning. In this case, the present pergola can make the roof as a movable roof at the desired height to the ground level, by moving through the columns that form it when its function as a conventional pergola is not the desired one, that is, when its use as cover is not required.
Con este sistema se permite llevar a cabo realizar ciertas actividades al aire libre que de otra manera al estar cubierta la pérgola no se podría realizar.  With this system it is possible to carry out certain outdoor activities that otherwise could not be performed when the pergola was covered.
EXPLICACIÓN DE LA INVENCIÓN EXPLANATION OF THE INVENTION
Por lo tanto, la presente invención tiene el cometido de presentar un elemento arquitectónico y estructural que consiste en la adición de un mecanismo al concepto pérgola tradicional que permita la subida y bajada de la cubierta de la misma y que, una vez sobre el suelo, se pueda transitar sobre ésta como si de una tarima se tratase.  Therefore, the present invention has the task of presenting an architectural and structural element that consists in the addition of a mechanism to the traditional pergola concept that allows the roof to be raised and lowered and, once on the ground, You can travel on it as if it were a platform.
La estructura de la pérgola se resuelve mediante cuatro perfiles huecos de acero en las esquinas de la misma en los que se incluirá el mecanismo que hará subir y bajar la estructura.  The structure of the pergola is solved by means of four hollow steel profiles at the corners of it, which will include the mechanism that will raise and lower the structure.
El mecanismo de estas columnas está unido a las vigas perimetrales de la parte móvil de la pérgola que consiste en el techo de la misma. Esta a su vez tiene unas viguetas de perfil de acero (u otro material) cuadrado hueco sobre las que se colocan las lamas de madera (u otros materiales) que actuarán tanto de techo como de tarima una vez que dicha plataforma descienda al suelo. Las vigas y viguetas del techo de la pérgola están realizadas con el mismo perfil, que es el de la Figura 8. The mechanism of these columns is attached to the perimeter beams of the mobile part of the pergola that consists of the roof of the pergola. This in turn has joists with a hollow square steel (or other material) profile on which the wooden slats (or other materials) are placed that will act both on the roof and on the floor once said platform descends to the ground. The beams and joists of the roof of the pergola are made with the same profile, which is that of Figure 8.
Los materiales empleados en el acabado del techo de la presente invención podrán ser modificados en función de las necesidades estéticas de cada usuario.  The materials used in finishing the ceiling of the present invention may be modified according to the aesthetic needs of each user.
De acuerdo con ello se presenta un elemento arquitectónico, concretamente una pérgola con un sistema que permite su transformación en tarima cuando la función de cubierta no sea la deseada. Accordingly, an architectural element is presented, specifically a pergola with a system that allows its transformation into a platform when the roofing function is not the desired one.
BREVE DESCRIPCIÓN DE LOS DIBUJOS BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
En los dibujos adjuntos se observan las distintas partes que componen la pérgola desde diferentes perspectivas que a continuación se enumeran. Las partes a las que se hace referencia son:  The attached drawings show the different parts that make up the pergola from different perspectives that are listed below. The parts referred to are:
1. Los pilares que sustentan la estructura y acogen el mecanismo de subida y bajada (1).1. The pillars that support the structure and welcome the mechanism of ascent and descent (1).
2. La estructura horizontal a base de vigas (3) que sustenta la cubrición del elemento. 2. The horizontal structure based on beams (3) that supports the covering of the element.
3. La tarima (2) que hará las veces de pérgola cuando la estructura se encuentre elevada o de tarima transitable cuando se encuentre bajada (apoya sobre la estructura a base de vigas (3) descrita anteriormente).  3. The platform (2) that will act as a pergola when the structure is elevated or of a walkable platform when it is lowered (supports on the structure based on beams (3) described above).
La FIGURA 1 es una vista en alzado lateral de la pérgola subida, de acuerdo a la primera de las opciones posicionales que ofrece dicha pérgola. FIGURE 1 is a side elevation view of the raised pergola, according to the first of the positional options offered by said pergola.
La FIGURA 2 es una vista en alzado frontal de la pérgola subida, de acuerdo a la primera de las opciones posicionales que ofrece dicha pérgola. FIGURE 2 is a front elevation view of the raised pergola, according to the first of the positional options offered by said pergola.
La FIGURA 3 es una visa en alzado lateral de la pérgola bajada, de acuerdo a la segunda de las opciones posicionales que ofrece dicha pérgola. FIGURE 3 is a side elevation visa of the pergola down, according to the second of the positional options offered by said pergola.
La FIGURA 4 es una vista en alzado frontal de la pérgola bajada, de acuerdo a la segunda de las opciones posicionales que ofrece dicha pérgola. La FIGURA 5 es una perspectiva de la pérgola subida, tal y como se vería cuando cuya función sea la de dar sombra y cobijo. FIGURE 4 is a front elevation view of the pergola down, according to the second of the positional options offered by said pergola. FIGURE 5 is a perspective of the raised pergola, as it would be seen when whose function is to provide shade and shelter.
La FIGURA 6 es una perspectiva de la pérgola bajada, tal y como se vería cuando cuya función se limitase a la de tarima sobre la que poder caminar. FIGURE 6 is a perspective of the pergola lowered, as it would be seen when whose function was limited to the platform on which to walk.
La FIGURA 7 muestra la sección del pilar tipo que soportará el peso de la estructura. Tal y como se observa, está hueco para poder alojar el mecanismo de subida y bajada de la pérgola elevable. La FIGURA 8 consiste en una sección de lo que se consideran vigas y viguetas de la estructura horizontal que constituirá la plataforma que subirá y bajará adquiriendo los usos de pérgola cuando esté arriba, y de tarima cuando esté a nivel del suelo. EXPOSICIÓN DETALLADA DE UN MODO DE REALIZACIÓN DE LA INVENCIÓN. FIGURE 7 shows the section of the type pillar that will support the weight of the structure. As noted, it is hollow to accommodate the mechanism for raising and lowering the lifting pergola. FIGURE 8 consists of a section of what are considered beams and joists of the horizontal structure that will constitute the platform that will rise and fall acquiring the uses of pergola when it is above, and of platform when it is at ground level. DETAILED EXHIBITION OF AN EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION.
Según posible forma de realización, los anclajes al pavimento de los pilares podrán constituirse mediante placas de anclaje las que se soldarán o atornillarán dichos pilares. According to a possible embodiment, the anchors to the pavement of the pillars may be constituted by means of anchor plates which will be welded or screwed said pillars.
Los pilares contendrán en su interior el mecanismo que hará posible la subida y bajada de la pérgola, dicho mecanismo, en función del fabricante, podrá ser mediante tornillo de infinito, cadenas, mediante motor hidráulico o neumático. La decisión de optar por uno u otro mecanismo dependerá del fabricante y del uso que cada pérgola vaya a tener. The pillars will contain inside the mechanism that will make it possible to raise and lower the pergola, said mechanism, depending on the manufacturer, can be by means of an infinity screw, chains, by hydraulic or pneumatic motor. The decision to opt for one or the other mechanism will depend on the manufacturer and the use that each pergola will have.
Por lo tanto, la unión entre las vigas que sustentan la plataforma a elevar y el mecanismo de subida y bajada de la misma dependerá de dicho mecanismo y sus características.  Therefore, the union between the beams that support the platform to be raised and the mechanism of raising and lowering it will depend on said mechanism and its characteristics.
1. Tornillo sin fin. Esta opción requiere que el motor que haga girar dicho tornillo esté en la base de los pilares. 1. Endless screw. This option requires that the motor that rotates said screw be at the base of the pillars.
2. Cadenas. En este caso ocurre igual que en el caso anterior, el motor debe estar unido a la cadena que hará subir y bajar la plataforma de la pérgola.  2. Chains In this case it is the same as in the previous case, the engine must be attached to the chain that will raise and lower the pergola platform.
3. Hidráulico. En este caso en motor puede estar alejado de la misma, dado que la energía hidráulica puede ser transportada y almacenada pudiendo dar lugar a distintos tipos de opciones a la hora de instalar estas pérgolas elevables (p.e. si se instalan varias en una misa cubierta para un mismo cliente, un solo motor hidráulico podría abastecer a varias pérgolas a la vez, evitando la duplicidad de motores).  3. Hydraulic. In this case, the motor can be far from it, since the hydraulic energy can be transported and stored, giving rise to different types of options when installing these lifting pergolas (eg if several are installed in a covered mass for a same customer, a single hydraulic motor could supply several pergolas at the same time, avoiding the duplication of engines).
4. Neumático. Los motores neumáticos, al igual que los hidráulicos pueden almacenar energía y abastecer a varias pérgolas a la vez. Por lo que nos puede dar lugar a distintos tipos de opciones a la hora de instalar estas pérgolas elevables. Dado que las pérgolas estarán fijas en una misma localización, es recomendable que los motores se abastezcan de energía eléctrica, y evitar la peligrosidad derivada de los motores de combustión interna.  4. Tire Pneumatic motors, like hydraulics, can store energy and supply several pergolas at the same time. So we can give rise to different types of options when installing these lifting pergolas. Since the pergolas will be fixed in the same location, it is recommended that the engines be supplied with electric power, and avoid the danger derived from internal combustion engines.
Cada pérgola poseerá un interruptor de subida y otro de bajada con finales de carrera para evitar quemar el motor. Además, dichos interruptores se situarán en los pilares ascendentes a una altura adecuada que facilite su manejo. El material de la tarima deberá ser resistente y permitir el paso peatonal sobre ella, debiendo resistir también tanto la exposición prolongada al Sol (ya que su principal función es la de cobijar y dar sombra) como ser resistente a la humedad y al agua de lluvia. Cumplidos estos requisitos la elección de dicho material dependerá de las necesidades estéticas y visuales de la zona en la que la pérgola vaya a ser instalada. Each pergola will have an up and down switch with limit switches to avoid burning the engine. In addition, these switches will be located on the ascending pillars at a suitable height that facilitates their handling. The material of the platform must be resistant and allow the pedestrian crossing over it, and must also resist both prolonged exposure to the Sun (since its main function is to shelter and shade) and to be resistant to moisture and rainwater . Once these requirements have been met, the choice of said material will depend on the aesthetic and visual needs of the area in which the pergola will be installed.

Claims

REIVINDICACIONES
Pérgola elevable para uso como barrera contra el Sol y la lluvia o como tarima transitable en función de las necesidades del usuario, caracterizada por presentar cuatro pilares (1) que soportan el peso de la estructura. La estructura horizontal se realizará mediante una serie de vigas y viguetas (3); éstas a su vez irán unidas al mecanismo de subida y bajada que se encuentre dentro de los pilares. Sobre las vigas y viguetas se colocarán la cubrición (2) de la pérgola y los pilares podrán anclarse al pavimento mediante placas de anclaje a las que se soldarán o atornillarán dichos pilares. Lifting pergola for use as a barrier against the Sun and rain or as a walkable platform depending on the needs of the user, characterized by presenting four pillars (1) that support the weight of the structure. The horizontal structure will be made by a series of beams and joists (3); these in turn will be linked to the mechanism of ascent and descent that is within the pillars. The covering (2) of the pergola will be placed on the beams and joists and the pillars can be anchored to the pavement by means of anchor plates to which these pillars will be welded or screwed.
Pérgola elevable, según reivindicación 1 , caracterizada porque tanto sus cuatro pilares (1) que soportan el peso de la estructura como las vigas (3) que componen la estructura de la pérgola están fabricados con perfiles huecos para: Lifting pergola, according to claim 1, characterized in that both its four pillars (1) that support the weight of the structure and the beams (3) that make up the structure of the pergola are manufactured with hollow profiles for:
- En el caso de los pilares, acoger el mecanismo de subida y bajada de la pérgola elevable. - In the case of the pillars, accept the mechanism for raising and lowering the lifting pergola.
- En el caso de las vigas y viguetas contribuir a la reducción del peso de la  - In the case of beams and joists, contribute to the reduction of the weight of the
estructura.  structure.
Pérgola elevable, según reivindicación 1 , caracterizada por que la cubrición (2) de la pérgola se hará con material resistente al tránsito, a la exposición prolongada al sol y a la lluvia y humedad. Lifting pergola, according to claim 1, characterized in that the covering (2) of the pergola will be made of material resistant to transit, prolonged exposure to the sun and rain and humidity.
Pérgola elevable, según reivindicación 1 , caracterizado por contener un mecanismo con capacidad de subir y bajar toda la estructura en función del uso que tendrá dependerá en todo caso del fabricante del mismo. Los mecanismos posibles y que se encontrarán ocultos en el interior de los pilares (1) de la estructura serán: Lifting pergola, according to claim 1, characterized by containing a mechanism capable of raising and lowering the entire structure depending on the use it will have in any case depends on the manufacturer thereof. The possible mechanisms that will be hidden inside the pillars (1) of the structure will be:
- Hidráulico. - Hydraulic
- Neumático.  - Tire
- Por cadenas.  - By chains.
- Tornillo sin fin.  - Endless screw.
5 5
HOJA DE REEMPLAZO (REGLA 26)  REPLACEMENT SHEET (RULE 26)
PCT/ES2017/070425 2016-08-03 2017-06-13 Height-adjustable pergola WO2018024924A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES201631001U ES1169933Y (en) 2016-08-03 2016-08-03 Lifting pergola
ESU201631001 2016-08-03

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2233055A (en) * 1939-05-04 1941-02-25 Frank M Kennedy Automobile parking device
JPH03107072A (en) * 1989-09-21 1991-05-07 Kenkichi Katsura Two-stage three-dimensional parking device
US5806549A (en) * 1996-12-24 1998-09-15 Tracy Love Collapsible shelter for vehicle

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2233055A (en) * 1939-05-04 1941-02-25 Frank M Kennedy Automobile parking device
JPH03107072A (en) * 1989-09-21 1991-05-07 Kenkichi Katsura Two-stage three-dimensional parking device
US5806549A (en) * 1996-12-24 1998-09-15 Tracy Love Collapsible shelter for vehicle

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ES1169933Y (en) 2017-02-07

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