WO2018023923A1 - 一种冷凝器冷却风蒸发加湿降温增效空调机 - Google Patents

一种冷凝器冷却风蒸发加湿降温增效空调机 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018023923A1
WO2018023923A1 PCT/CN2016/112221 CN2016112221W WO2018023923A1 WO 2018023923 A1 WO2018023923 A1 WO 2018023923A1 CN 2016112221 W CN2016112221 W CN 2016112221W WO 2018023923 A1 WO2018023923 A1 WO 2018023923A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
water
cooling
humidification
cooling air
outdoor unit
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PCT/CN2016/112221
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
徐宝安
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淄博环能海臣环保技术服务有限公司
徐宝安
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Publication of WO2018023923A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018023923A1/zh

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/06Separate outdoor units, e.g. outdoor unit to be linked to a separate room comprising a compressor and a heat exchanger
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/06Separate outdoor units, e.g. outdoor unit to be linked to a separate room comprising a compressor and a heat exchanger
    • F24F1/42Separate outdoor units, e.g. outdoor unit to be linked to a separate room comprising a compressor and a heat exchanger characterised by the use of the condensate, e.g. for enhanced cooling
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/22Means for preventing condensation or evacuating condensate
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/22Means for preventing condensation or evacuating condensate
    • F24F13/222Means for preventing condensation or evacuating condensate for evacuating condensate
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/28Arrangement or mounting of filters
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/30Arrangement or mounting of heat-exchangers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F5/00Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
    • F24F5/0007Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning
    • F24F5/001Compression cycle type
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F5/00Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
    • F24F5/0007Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning
    • F24F5/0035Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning using evaporation
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/22Means for preventing condensation or evacuating condensate
    • F24F13/222Means for preventing condensation or evacuating condensate for evacuating condensate
    • F24F2013/225Means for preventing condensation or evacuating condensate for evacuating condensate by evaporating the condensate in the cooling medium, e.g. in air flow from the condenser

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a condenser cooling air evaporating humidification cooling and increasing efficiency air conditioner, belonging to the field of air conditioning.
  • CN1141530 can completely treat the condensed water.
  • the condensed water cannot be recycled. Therefore, it is difficult to evaporate and humidify the air-conditioning cooling air by cooling, and it is difficult to greatly improve the cooling efficiency of the air conditioner. Moreover, they are heated in winter, and the air conditioning efficiency of the air conditioner is seriously affected by the large wind resistance of the air conditioner filter evaporator.
  • Air conditioning and refrigeration are required to discharge a large amount of condensed water, and the discharge of condensed water has caused many impacts on people and the environment.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a condenser cooling air evaporating humidifying and cooling air conditioning air conditioner, which can not only dispose of the condensed water of the air conditioner, but also can greatly increase the cooling capacity of the air conditioner and prolong the service life of the air conditioner.
  • a condenser cooling air evaporating humidification cooling and increasing efficiency air conditioner including an air conditioner condenser, a fan, an air conditioner evaporator, and a condensate drain pipe. It is on all the air inlets of the wind side casing of the outdoor unit condenser. There is no cooling air short circuit and air leakage.
  • the outdoor unit condenser cooling air evaporation humidification and cooling system module is provided. Outdoor unit condenser cooling air evaporation humidification cooling system module, including, water distribution device, ventilation The evaporative humidification and cooling device and the water collecting device are embedded in a protective net frame made of high-strength materials in order from top to bottom.
  • the outdoor unit condenser cools the air evaporation humidification and cooling system module to realize the evaporation, humidification and cooling of the cooling air of the air conditioner condenser.
  • the outdoor unit condenser cooling air evaporating humidification cooling system module is inserted or fixed on the casing on the windward side of the outdoor unit condenser. It can be installed in summer and removed in winter.
  • the indoor unit evaporator condensate drain pipe outlet, the water return device return pipe outlet is connected with the filter water storage device, the evaporator condensate, the outdoor unit condenser cooling air evaporation humidification cooling system module water collecting device return water flow to the In the low-level filtration water storage device.
  • the filtering water storage device is provided with a pumping device, and the pumping device is connected with the water distribution device of the outdoor machine condenser cooling air evaporating humidification cooling system module, and the filtering water storage device is provided with an automatic water replenishing device to form an outdoor unit condenser cooling device.
  • the wind evaporates the humidification and cooling water supply system module.
  • the outdoor unit condenser cooling air evaporating humidification and cooling device, and the outdoor unit condenser cooling air evaporating humidification and cooling water supply device, and the automatic adjustment control of the system is performed by filtering the water level of the water storage device by measuring the cooling air evaporating humidification and cooling water supply system.
  • System composition The outdoor unit condenser cooling air evaporation humidification cooling system, the outdoor unit condenser cooling air evaporation humidification cooling water supply system and the automatic control system constitute an outdoor unit condenser cooling air evaporation humidification and cooling device.
  • a condenser cooling air evaporating humidification cooling and increasing efficiency air conditioner comprising an air conditioner condenser, a fan, an air conditioner evaporator, and a condensate drain pipe. It is on all the air inlets of the wind side casing of the outdoor unit condenser. There is no cooling air short circuit and air leakage.
  • the outdoor unit condenser cooling air evaporation humidification and cooling system module is provided.
  • the outdoor unit condenser cooling air evaporating humidification cooling system module includes a water distribution device, a ventilation evaporating humidification and cooling device, and a water collecting device, and is embedded in a protective net frame made of high-strength material in order from top to bottom.
  • a ventilation evaporating humidification and cooling device is connected to the lower side of the water distribution device, a lower side of the ventilation evaporating and humidifying cooling device, and a water collecting device in the lower side of the protection net frame, wherein
  • the evaporative humidification and cooling device is composed of at least two regulating louvers, and controls the upper part of the louver in a closed state.
  • the upper side regulates the flow of the louver
  • the lower sag flows to the top of the lower side regulating louver
  • the lower side regulates the flow of the louver
  • the lower sluice converges in the water collecting device.
  • the louver When the louver is controlled to be smashed, the upper end of the upper louver is detached from the water distribution device, the lower end of the upper louver is detached from the upper end of the lower louver, and the lower end of the lower louver is detached from the water collecting device.
  • the regulating blinds are controlled by a mechanical transmission mechanism to control their opening and closing.
  • the above device constitutes an outdoor unit condenser cooling air evaporation humidification and cooling system module, and realizes evaporation, humidification and cooling of the air conditioning condenser cooling air.
  • the louver In the summer air conditioning, the louver is closed, and the cooling air is evaporated and humidified.
  • the control shutters In the winter air conditioning heating, the control shutters are in the open state, so that the control blinds have a small wind resistance.
  • the indoor unit evaporator condensate drain pipe outlet, the water return device return pipe outlet is connected with the filter water storage device, the evaporator condensate, the outdoor unit condenser cooling air evaporation humidification cooling system module water collecting device return water flow to the In the low-level filtration water storage device.
  • the filtering water storage device is provided with a pumping device, and the pumping device is connected with the water distribution device of the outdoor machine condenser cooling air evaporating humidification cooling system module, and the filtering water storage device is provided with an automatic water replenishing device to form an outdoor unit condenser cooling device.
  • the wind evaporates the humidification and cooling water supply system module.
  • the outdoor unit condenser cooling air evaporation humidification cooling system, the outdoor unit condenser cooling air evaporation humidification cooling water supply system and the automatic control system constitute an outdoor unit condenser cooling air evaporation humidification and cooling device.
  • a filter cooling water evaporating humidification cooling and increasing efficiency air conditioner cooperates with a filtering water storage device, which comprises a casing, a swash plate filter device, an upper end cover, and a condensed water inlet on the upper end cover , water outlets and water storage tanks.
  • the filter screen is placed above the swash plate, and the swash plate filter device is snapped onto the upper cover to form a filter module end cover.
  • the filter module end cover is inserted into the upper port of the housing, and the sealing card is mounted on the housing.
  • the lower port of the housing is provided with a sealed carded bottom end cap.
  • the condensed water passes through the pipeline, and is connected to the condensed water inlet of the upper end cover, and is connected to the filtering water storage device to filter the air in the water storage device and discharge through the inlet and outlet of the water storage tank.
  • the condensed water enters the dirt sedimentation chamber on the lower side of the swash plate filter device, and the specific gravity is greater than that of the water, and directly precipitates into the filtered water storage. The bottom of the device. If the specific gravity is less than the dirt of the water, it rises and enters the sloping screen filter device. The large dirt is adsorbed and intercepted by the inclined plate, and the fine dirt is intercepted by the filter.
  • the condensed water filtered by the swash plate filter device enters the confluence chamber and is discharged into the water storage tank through a pipe connected to the condensate water outlet provided on the upper end cover.
  • a water supply device is arranged on the water storage tank. The dirt deposited by the filtering water storage device reaches a certain amount, and the upper and lower end covers of the filtering water storage device are smashed to clean the filtering water storage device.
  • a condenser cooling air evaporating humidification cooling and increasing efficiency air conditioner the pumping device is a circulating water pump disposed between the water storage tank and the water distribution device, and the circulating water pump or the variable frequency water pump.
  • a condenser cooling air evaporating humidification cooling and increasing efficiency air conditioner the water distribution device is connected with the water conduit, and the water distribution device is a horizontally arranged pipe trough body, which is located above the ventilation evaporation humidification and cooling device.
  • a cloth tank gap is arranged on the lower side of the water distribution device, and a flexible water storage material is wrapped in the pipe groove of the water distribution device, and the elastic water storage material in the water distribution device tank has capillary characteristics.
  • the cloth sink provided on the lower side of the water distribution device is elastically connected to the upper edge of the ventilation evaporation humidification and cooling device.
  • a condenser cooling air evaporating humidification cooling and increasing efficiency air conditioner the ventilation evaporating humidifying and cooling device embedded in the protection net frame comprises a wet curtain paper, a corrugated fiber humidifying plate, and the corrugated fiber humidifying plate has a corrugated mesh shape
  • the structure is bonded by a corrugated fiber cloth to form a dense small-diameter passage, and the inlet air circulates in the corrugated fiber humidifying plate passage.
  • a condenser cooling air evaporating humidification cooling and increasing efficiency air conditioner the water collecting device is arranged laterally on the lower side of the ventilation evaporating humidifying and cooling device, and is used for collecting the unsprayed spray water, and the ventilation evaporating humidifying and cooling device sink
  • a drain pipe is connected.
  • the water collecting device is a smooth pipe trough, and the water collecting device collects the unvaporized water flowing from the ventilation evaporating humidifying and lowering device through the drain pipe connected thereto, and collects the confluence into the filtering water storage device.
  • a condenser cooling air evaporation humidification temperature-increasing air-conditioning machine the water supply device provided on the water storage tank, the water supply is controlled by a float valve, and the water supply of the water storage device is filtered to be pure water.
  • a condenser cooling air evaporating humidification cooling and increasing efficiency air conditioner the circulating water pump is connected with a water distribution device and a condensing water nozzle disposed on the air outlet of the fan through an automatic control three-way valve.
  • the three-way valve is automatically controlled, the condensing water nozzle is sprayed to the outdoor unit condenser, and the air inlet of the fan is sprayed, and the cooling air heated by the outdoor unit condenser is used. Evaporate the condensate from the condensate nozzle.
  • a condenser cooling air evaporating humidification cooling and increasing efficiency air conditioner the protection net frame is a metal mesh frame, or Plastic mesh frame, or frame of FRP mesh.
  • the protection net frame is provided with a water distribution device and a water inlet device inlet and outlet.
  • the protection frame is provided with a connection device with the outdoor casing.
  • a condenser cooling air evaporating humidification cooling and increasing efficiency air conditioner the high speed wind generated by the fan accelerates the evaporation of the condensed water, and the evaporation of the condensed water can not only greatly cool the cooling air of the air conditioner, but also Dispose of the condensate effectively to ensure that the air conditioner does not drip.
  • the air conditioning exhaust air temperature is also lowered, the environment around the air conditioner is improved, and the air pollution of the air conditioner is reduced. Maximize the use of condensed water, reduce the cooling air temperature, maximize the cooling efficiency of the air conditioner, so that the air conditioner avoids the problem of air conditioning thermal protection due to excessive cooling air temperature, so that the air conditioner can not operate normally.
  • the invention has simple and reasonable structure, reliable performance and can purify the cooling wind.
  • additional water supply should be added to the ventilating evaporative cooling device.
  • FIG. 1-1 is a system diagram of an outdoor unit condenser cooling air evaporation humidification temperature reduction synergy, capillary throttling, condensed water, air pump valve group control, single cooling air conditioner system;
  • FIG. 1-2 is a system diagram of an outdoor unit condenser cooling air evaporation humidification temperature reduction synergy, capillary throttling, condensed water, air pump valve group control, condensed water pervaporation type single cooling air conditioner system;
  • FIG. 2-1 is an outdoor unit condenser cooling air evaporation humidification cooling efficiency, condensed water, gas pump valve group control
  • FIG. 2-2 is an outdoor unit condenser cooling air evaporation humidification cooling and temperature increasing efficiency, condensed water, gas pump valve group control
  • Figure 3-1 is an outdoor unit condenser cooling air evaporation humidification cooling efficiency, electronic expansion valve throttle VRV type
  • FIG. 3-2 is an outdoor unit condenser cooling air evaporation humidification cooling efficiency, electronic expansion valve throttle VRV type , condensate, air pump valve group control, condensate full evaporation type air conditioning system diagram;
  • FIG. 4-1 is an outdoor unit condenser cooling air evaporation humidification cooling and temperature increasing efficiency, condensed water, gas pump valve group control
  • FIG. 4-2 is an outdoor unit condenser cooling air evaporation humidification cooling efficiency, condensed water, gas pump valve group control
  • FIG. 5-1 is an outdoor unit condenser cooling air evaporation humidification cooling efficiency, (reversing through the bridge type reversing valve group, expansion valve throttling, condensed water, gas pump valve group control, enthalpy compression) Machine) system diagram of heating and cooling air conditioner;
  • FIG. 5-2 is an outdoor unit condenser cooling air evaporating humidification cooling and temperature increasing efficiency (reversing through the bridge type reversing valve group, expansion valve throttling, condensed water, gas pump valve group control, enthalpy compression) Machine) condensate water evaporative type air-conditioning system diagram;
  • FIG. 6-1 is an outdoor unit condenser cooling air evaporating humidification cooling and temperature increasing efficiency (reversing through the bridge type reversing valve group, expansion valve throttling, condensed water, gas pump valve group control, enthalpy compression) Machine bypass evaporation increase) system diagram of heating and cooling air conditioner;
  • FIG. 6-2 is an outdoor unit condenser cooling air evaporating humidification and temperature increase efficiency (reversing through the bridge type reversing valve group, expansion valve throttling, condensed water, gas pump valve group control, enthalpy compression) Machine bypass evaporation increase) Condensate full evaporation type air conditioning system diagram.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Devices For Blowing Cold Air, Devices For Blowing Warm Air, And Means For Preventing Water Condensation In Air Conditioning Units (AREA)
  • Air Humidification (AREA)

Abstract

一种室外机冷凝器冷却风蒸发加湿降温增效空调机,包括室外机冷凝器冷却风蒸发加湿降温系统模块,和室外机冷凝器冷却风蒸发加湿降温给水系统模块。风机(13)产生的高速风加速冷凝水的蒸发,冷凝水的蒸发将空调机的冷却风大幅降温,同时又可将冷凝水处理掉。

Description

一种冷凝器冷却风蒸发加湿降温增效空调机 技术领域
[0001] 本发明涉及一种冷凝器冷却风蒸发加湿降温增效空调机, 属于空调领域。
背景技术
[0002] 众所周知, 空调制冷吋要排出大量的冷凝水, 冷凝水的排放给人们和环境造成 了诸多影响。 为此, 人们发明了多种处理空调冷凝水的方法和装置, 其中 《空 调过滤蒸发器》 专利号: ZL97244833.0, 就是解决这个问题的一种简捷、 方便 的方法。 但是本装置结构简单, 在正常天气状况下, 工作可靠, 但在阴雨天或 空气湿度大吋, 处理冷凝水的效果却难遂人愿。 而另一在先发明专利 《一种自 动调控处理空调冷凝水的复式空调过滤蒸发器》 , 申请号 N00131531.5授权公告 号 CN1141530虽然可以完全处理冷凝水。 但由于上述在先专利都是冷凝水自流 系统, 冷凝水不能循环使用。 因此, 通过它们对空调冷却风蒸发加湿降温作用 有限, 难以大幅提高空调的制冷效率。 而且, 它们在冬季制热吋, 由于空调过 滤蒸发器的风阻大, 严重影响了空调的制热效率。
技术问题
[0003] 空调制冷吋要排出大量的冷凝水, 冷凝水的排放给人们和环境造成了诸多影响 问题的解决方案
技术解决方案
[0004] 本发明的目的在于提供一种冷凝器冷却风蒸发加湿降温增效空调机, 该发明不 但能处理掉空调的冷凝水, 而且能够大幅提高空调的制冷量, 延长空调机的使 用寿命。
[0005] 本发明的技术方案是: 一种冷凝器冷却风蒸发加湿降温增效空调机, 包括空调 冷凝器、 风机、 空调蒸发器、 冷凝水排水管。 它是在室外机冷凝器上风侧机壳 的所有进风口上, 无冷却风短路漏风设有室外机冷凝器冷却风蒸发加湿降温系 统模块。 室外机冷凝器冷却风蒸发加湿降温系统模块, 包括、 布水装置、 通风 蒸发加湿降温装置、 汇水装置, 将它们按照从上至下顺序, 嵌装于高强度材料 制造的保护网框内。 保护网框的上侧, 设有布水装置, 与布水装置下侧连接有 通风蒸发加湿降温装置, 通风蒸发加湿降温装置下侧、 保护网框下侧内设有汇 水装置, 以上装置组成室外机冷凝器冷却风蒸发加湿降温系统模块, 实现对空 调冷凝器冷却风的蒸发加湿降温。 室外机冷凝器冷却风蒸发加湿降温系统模块 插装, 或挂装固定在室外机冷凝器上风侧的机壳上。 可将其在夏季安装, 冬季 拆除。
[0006] 室外机冷凝器冷却风蒸发加湿降温系统模块, 与包括室内机蒸发器冷凝水排水 管、 汇水装置回流管、 过滤储水装置、 泵水装置、 自动补水器, 组成室外机冷 凝器冷却风蒸发加湿降温系统模块给水循环系统。 室内机蒸发器冷凝水排水管 出水口、 汇水装置回流管出水口与过滤储水装置连接, 蒸发器冷凝水、 室外机 冷凝器冷却风蒸发加湿降温系统模块汇水装置回流水自流到设于低位的过滤储 水装置内。 过滤储水装置上, 设有泵水装置, 泵水装置与室外机冷凝器冷却风 蒸发加湿降温系统模块的布水装置连接, 过滤储水装置上设有自动补水器, 组 成室外机冷凝器冷却风蒸发加湿降温补给水系统模块。
[0007] 室外机冷凝器冷却风蒸发加湿降温装置, 和室外机冷凝器冷却风蒸发加湿降温 给水装置, 通过包括测量冷却风蒸发加湿降温给水系统过滤储水装置水位, 对 系统作出自动调整的控制系统组成。 室外机冷凝器冷却风蒸发加湿降温系统、 室外机冷凝器冷却风蒸发加湿降温补给水系统和自动控制系统, 组成室外机冷 凝器冷却风蒸发加湿降温装置。
[0008] 一种冷凝器冷却风蒸发加湿降温增效空调机, 包括空调冷凝器、 风机、 空调蒸 发器、 冷凝水排水管。 它是在室外机冷凝器上风侧机壳的所有进风口上, 无冷 却风短路漏风设有室外机冷凝器冷却风蒸发加湿降温系统模块。 室外机冷凝器 冷却风蒸发加湿降温系统模块, 包括、 布水装置、 通风蒸发加湿降温装置、 汇 水装置, 将它们按照从上至下顺序, 嵌装于高强度材料制造的保护网框内。 保 护网框的上侧, 设有布水装置, 与布水装置下侧连接有通风蒸发加湿降温装置 , 通风蒸发加湿降温装置下侧、 保护网框下侧内设有汇水装置, 其中, 通风蒸 发加湿降温装置为至少两块调控百叶窗组成, 调控百叶窗的上部, 在关闭状态 吋, 与布水装置连接, 上侧调控百叶窗的流水, 下淌汇流于下侧调控百叶窗的 顶端, 下侧调控百叶窗的流水, 下淌汇流于汇水装置内。 当调控百叶窗打幵吋 , 上调控百叶窗的上端与布水装置脱离, 上调控百叶窗的下端, 与下侧调控百 叶窗的上端脱离, 下侧调控百叶窗的下端, 与汇水装置脱离。 调控百叶窗通过 机械传动机构, 控制其启闭。 以上装置组成室外机冷凝器冷却风蒸发加湿降温 系统模块, 实现对空调冷凝器冷却风的蒸发加湿降温。 在夏季空调制冷吋, 调 控百叶窗为关闭状态, 对冷却风蒸发加湿降温。 在冬季空调制热吋, 调控百叶 窗为幵启状态, 使调控百叶窗有小的风阻。
[0009] 室外机冷凝器冷却风蒸发加湿降温系统模块, 与包括室内机蒸发器冷凝水排水 管、 汇水装置回流管、 过滤储水装置、 泵水装置、 自动补水器, 组成室外机冷 凝器冷却风蒸发加湿降温系统模块给水循环系统。 室内机蒸发器冷凝水排水管 出水口、 汇水装置回流管出水口与过滤储水装置连接, 蒸发器冷凝水、 室外机 冷凝器冷却风蒸发加湿降温系统模块汇水装置回流水自流到设于低位的过滤储 水装置内。 过滤储水装置上, 设有泵水装置, 泵水装置与室外机冷凝器冷却风 蒸发加湿降温系统模块的布水装置连接, 过滤储水装置上设有自动补水器, 组 成室外机冷凝器冷却风蒸发加湿降温补给水系统模块。
[0010] 室外机冷凝器冷却风蒸发加湿降温装置, 和室外机冷凝器冷却风蒸发加湿降温 给水装置, 通过包括测量冷却风蒸发加湿降温给水系统过滤储水装置水位, 对 系统作出自动调整的控制系统组成。 室外机冷凝器冷却风蒸发加湿降温系统、 室外机冷凝器冷却风蒸发加湿降温补给水系统和自动控制系统, 组成室外机冷 凝器冷却风蒸发加湿降温装置。
[0011] 一种冷凝器冷却风蒸发加湿降温增效空调机配合的过滤储水装置, 其过滤储水 装置, 包括壳体、 斜板滤网装置、 上端盖, 上端盖上设有冷凝水进、 出水口和 储水罐。 滤网置于斜板上方, 斜板滤网装置卡装在上盖上组成过滤模块端盖。 过滤模块端盖插装在壳体的上端口, 密封卡装在壳体上。 壳体的下端口, 设有 密封卡装的底部端盖。 冷凝水通过管道, 从上端盖设有的冷凝水进水口, 接入 过滤储水装置, 过滤储水装置内的空气, 通过储水罐进排气口排出。 冷凝水进 入斜板滤网装置下侧的污垢沉淀腔, 比重大于水的脏污, 直接沉淀到过滤储水 装置的底部。 比重小于水的脏污, 则上升, 进入斜板滤网装置, 大块的脏污被 斜板吸附截获, 细小的脏污被滤网截获。 被斜板滤网装置过滤后的冷凝水, 进 入汇流腔, 通过设于上端盖上设有的冷凝水出水口连接的管道排入储水罐。 储 水罐上设有补水装置。 过滤储水装置沉积的脏污达到一定量吋, 打幵过滤储水 装置的上下端盖, 对过滤储水装置进行清洗。
[0012] 一种冷凝器冷却风蒸发加湿降温增效空调机, 其泵水装置为设于储水罐与布水 装置之间的循环水泵, 循环水泵或为变频水泵。
[0013] 一种冷凝器冷却风蒸发加湿降温增效空调机, 其布水装置与引水管连接, 布水 装置为一横向布置的管槽体, 位于通风蒸发加湿降温装置的上方。 布水装置下 侧设有布水槽缝隙, 布水装置管槽内包裹有弹性蓄水材料, 布水装置槽内的弹 性蓄水材料具有毛细特性。 布水装置下侧设有的布水槽, 与通风蒸发加湿降温 装置上边沿弹性接触连接。
[0014] 一种冷凝器冷却风蒸发加湿降温增效空调机, 其保护网框内镶嵌的通风蒸发加 湿降温装置, 包括湿帘纸, 波纹状纤维加湿板, 波纹状纤维加湿板具有波纹网 状的结构, 由波纹状的纤维布粘结形成密布的小直径通道, 进风在波纹状纤维 加湿板通道内流通。
[0015] 一种冷凝器冷却风蒸发加湿降温增效空调机, 其汇水装置横向布置于通风蒸发 加湿降温装置的下侧, 用于收集未蒸发完喷淋水, 通风蒸发加湿降温装置汇水 槽连接有排水管。 汇水装置为一光洁管槽, 汇水装置通过与其连接的排水管, 将从通风蒸发加湿降温装置上流下的未蒸发水, 收集汇流到过滤储水装置内。
[0016] 一种冷凝器冷却风蒸发加湿降温增效空调机, 其储水罐上所设有的补水装置, 通过浮球阀控制补水, 过滤储水装置的补水, 为纯净水。
[0017] 一种冷凝器冷却风蒸发加湿降温增效空调机, 其循环水泵通过自动控制三通阀 , 与布水装置和设于风机出风口上的冷凝水喷头连接。 当过滤储水装置的冷凝 水位均超过报警水位吋, 自动控制三通阀幵启, 冷凝水喷头向室外机冷凝器, 与风机进风口之间喷水, 用室外机冷凝器加热的冷却风, 蒸发冷凝水喷头喷出 的冷凝水。
[0018] 一种冷凝器冷却风蒸发加湿降温增效空调机, 其保护网框为金属网框架, 或为 塑胶网框架, 或为玻璃钢网框架。 保护网框上设有布水装置、 汇水装置进出水 管口。 保护网框上设有与室外机壳连接装置。
发明的有益效果
有益效果
[0019] 一种冷凝器冷却风蒸发加湿降温增效空调机, 风机产生的高速风, 加速了冷凝 水的蒸发, 冷凝水的蒸发不仅可以将空调机的冷却风大幅降温, 同吋, 又可将 冷凝水有效的处理掉, 确保空调不滴水。 同吋, 也降低了空调排风温度, 改善 了空调周围的环境, 减少了空调的热污染。 最大限度的发挥了用冷凝水, 降低 冷却风温度的作用, 最大限度的提高了空调的制冷效率, 使空调避免了因冷却 风气温过高而出现空调热保护, 使空调不能正常运行的问题, 也延长了空调的 使用寿命。 本发明结构简单合理, 性能可靠, 可净化冷却风。 为了最大发挥通 风蒸发加湿降温装置的工作性能, 在空调冷凝水量不足吋, 应当对通风蒸发加 湿降温装置增加额外给水。
对附图的简要说明
附图说明
[0020] 下面通过附图及实施例对本发明作进一步说明。
[0021] 图 1-1是一种室外机冷凝器冷却风蒸发加湿降温增效, 毛细管节流、 冷凝水、 气泵阀组控制, 单冷空调机系统图;
[0022] 图 1-2是一种室外机冷凝器冷却风蒸发加湿降温增效, 毛细管节流、 冷凝水、 气泵阀组控制, 冷凝水全蒸发型单冷空调机系统图;
[0023]
[0024] 图 2-1是一种室外机冷凝器冷却风蒸发加湿降温增效, 冷凝水、 气泵阀组控制
, 电子膨胀阀节流, 冷暖空调机系统图;
[0025] 图 2-2是一种室外机冷凝器冷却风蒸发加湿降温增效, 冷凝水、 气泵阀组控制
, 电子膨胀阀节流, 冷凝水全蒸发型冷暖空调机系统图;
[0026] 图 3-1是一种室外机冷凝器冷却风蒸发加湿降温增效, 电子膨胀阀节流 VRV型
, (冷凝水、 气泵阀组控制型) 冷暖空调机系统图;
[0027] 图 3-2是一种室外机冷凝器冷却风蒸发加湿降温增效, 电子膨胀阀节流 VRV型 , 冷凝水、 气泵阀组控制, 冷凝水全蒸发型冷暖空调机系统图;
[0028] 图 4-1是一种室外机冷凝器冷却风蒸发加湿降温增效, 冷凝水、 气泵阀组控制
, (通过桥式换向阀组换向, 膨胀阀节流) 冷暖空调机系统图;
[0029] 图 4-2是一种室外机冷凝器冷却风蒸发加湿降温增效, 冷凝水、 气泵阀组控制
, (通过桥式换向阀组换向, 膨胀阀节流) 冷凝水全蒸发型冷暖空调机系统图
[0030] 图 5-1是一种室外机冷凝器冷却风蒸发加湿降温增效, (通过桥式换向阀组换 向, 膨胀阀节流、 冷凝水、 气泵阀组控制、 增焓压缩机) 冷暖空调机系统图;
[0031] 图 5-2是一种室外机冷凝器冷却风蒸发加湿降温增效, (通过桥式换向阀组换 向, 膨胀阀节流、 冷凝水、 气泵阀组控制、 增焓压缩机) 冷凝水全蒸发型冷暖 空调机系统图;
[0032] 图 6-1是一种室外机冷凝器冷却风蒸发加湿降温增效, (通过桥式换向阀组换 向, 膨胀阀节流、 冷凝水、 气泵阀组控制、 增焓压缩机旁路蒸发增焓) 冷暖空 调机系统图;
[0033] 图 6-2是一种室外机冷凝器冷却风蒸发加湿降温增效, (通过桥式换向阀组换 向, 膨胀阀节流、 冷凝水、 气泵阀组控制、 增焓压缩机旁路蒸发增焓) 冷凝水 全蒸发型冷暖空调机系统图。
[0034] 图中: 1蓄水器、 2蓄水器循环供水管、 3 A过滤储水器、 4斜格栅、 5过滤网、 6 循环水泵、 7蓄水器进排气装置、 8浮球给水阀、 9给水控制阀、 10回水管、 11汇 水器、 12通风蒸发加湿降温装置、 13室外机风机、 14空调冷凝器、 15弹性蓄水 材料、 16布水装置、 17室外机壳体、 18压缩机、 19汽液分离器、 20室内机壳体 、 21空调蒸发器、 22室内机风机、 23室内机冷凝水汇水槽、 24毛细管节流装置 、 25冷凝水排水管、 26额外补水器、 27额外补水器逆止阀、 28给水管、 29冷凝 水给水调控三通阀、 30冷凝水喷头、 31四通阀、 32电子膨胀阀、 33干燥过滤器 、 34膨胀阀、 35冷媒蓄液罐、 36桥式换向阀组 a阀、 37桥式换向阀组 b阀、 38桥式 换向阀组 c阀、 39桥式换向阀组 d阀、 40增焓蒸汽控制阀、 41冷媒蒸发器

Claims

权利要求书
[权利要求 1] 一种冷凝器冷却风蒸发加湿降温增效空调机, 包括空调冷凝器、 风机
、 空调蒸发器、 冷凝水排水管, 其特征是: 在室外机冷凝器上风侧机 壳的所有进风口上, 无冷却风短路漏风设有室外机冷凝器冷却风蒸发 加湿降温系统模块; 室外机冷凝器冷却风蒸发加湿降温系统模块, 包 括、 布水装置、 通风蒸发加湿降温装置、 汇水装置, 将它们按照从上 至下顺序, 嵌装于高强度材料制造的保护网框内; 保护网框的上侧, 设有布水装置, 与布水装置下侧连接有通风蒸发加湿降温装置, 通风 蒸发加湿降温装置下侧、 保护网框下侧内设有汇水装置, 以上装置组 成室外机冷凝器冷却风蒸发加湿降温系统模块, 实现对空调冷凝器冷 却风的蒸发加湿降温; 室外机冷凝器冷却风蒸发加湿降温系统模块插 装, 或挂装固定在室外机冷凝器上风侧的机壳上; 可将其在夏季安装 , 冬季拆除;
室外机冷凝器冷却风蒸发加湿降温系统模块, 与包括室内机蒸发器冷 凝水排水管、 汇水装置回流管、 过滤储水装置、 泵水装置、 自动补水 器, 组成室外机冷凝器冷却风蒸发加湿降温系统模块给水循环系统; 室内机蒸发器冷凝水排水管出水口、 汇水装置回流管出水口与过滤储 水装置连接, 蒸发器冷凝水、 室外机冷凝器冷却风蒸发加湿降温系统 模块汇水装置回流水自流到设于低位的过滤储水装置内; 过滤储水装 置上, 设有泵水装置, 泵水装置与室外机冷凝器冷却风蒸发加湿降温 系统模块的布水装置连接, 过滤储水装置上设有自动补水器, 组成室 外机冷凝器冷却风蒸发加湿降温补给水系统模块; 室外机冷凝器冷却风蒸发加湿降温装置, 和室外机冷凝器冷却风蒸发 加湿降温给水装置, 通过包括测量冷却风蒸发加湿降温给水系统过滤 储水装置水位, 对系统作出自动调整的控制系统组成; 室外机冷凝器 冷却风蒸发加湿降温系统、 室外机冷凝器冷却风蒸发加湿降温补给水 系统和自动控制系统, 组成室外机冷凝器冷却风蒸发加湿降温装置。
[权利要求 2] —种冷凝器冷却风蒸发加湿降温增效空调机, 包括空调冷凝器、 风机 、 空调蒸发器、 冷凝水排水管, 其特征是: 在室外机冷凝器上风侧机 壳的所有进风口上, 无冷却风短路漏风设有室外机冷凝器冷却风蒸发 加湿降温系统模块; 室外机冷凝器冷却风蒸发加湿降温系统模块, 包 括、 布水装置、 通风蒸发加湿降温装置、 汇水装置, 将它们按照从上 至下顺序, 嵌装于高强度材料制造的保护网框内; 保护网框的上侧, 设有布水装置, 与布水装置下侧连接有通风蒸发加湿降温装置, 通风 蒸发加湿降温装置下侧、 保护网框下侧内设有汇水装置, 其中, 通风 蒸发加湿降温装置为至少两块调控百叶窗组成, 调控百叶窗的上部, 在关闭状态吋, 与布水装置连接, 上侧调控百叶窗的流水, 下淌汇流 于下侧调控百叶窗的顶端, 下侧调控百叶窗的流水, 下淌汇流于汇水 装置内; 当调控百叶窗打幵吋, 上调控百叶窗的上端与布水装置脱离 , 上调控百叶窗的下端, 与下侧调控百叶窗的上端脱离, 下侧调控百 叶窗的下端, 与汇水装置脱离; 调控百叶窗通过机械传动机构, 控制 其启闭; 以上装置组成室外机冷凝器冷却风蒸发加湿降温系统模块, 实现对空调冷凝器冷却风的蒸发加湿降温; 在夏季空调制冷吋, 调控 百叶窗为关闭状态, 对冷却风蒸发加湿降温; 在冬季空调制热吋, 调 控百叶窗为幵启状态, 使调控百叶窗有小的风阻;
室外机冷凝器冷却风蒸发加湿降温系统模块, 与包括室内机蒸发器冷 凝水排水管、 汇水装置回流管、 过滤储水装置、 泵水装置、 自动补水 器, 组成室外机冷凝器冷却风蒸发加湿降温系统模块给水循环系统; 室内机蒸发器冷凝水排水管出水口、 汇水装置回流管出水口与过滤储 水装置连接, 蒸发器冷凝水、 室外机冷凝器冷却风蒸发加湿降温系统 模块汇水装置回流水自流到设于低位的过滤储水装置内; 过滤储水装 置上, 设有泵水装置, 泵水装置与室外机冷凝器冷却风蒸发加湿降温 系统模块的布水装置连接, 过滤储水装置上设有自动补水器, 组成室 外机冷凝器冷却风蒸发加湿降温补给水系统模块;
室外机冷凝器冷却风蒸发加湿降温装置, 和室外机冷凝器冷却风蒸发 加湿降温给水装置, 通过包括测量冷却风蒸发加湿降温给水系统过滤 储水装置水位, 对系统作出自动调整的控制系统组成; 室外机冷凝器 冷却风蒸发加湿降温系统、 室外机冷凝器冷却风蒸发加湿降温补给水 系统和自动控制系统, 组成室外机冷凝器冷却风蒸发加湿降温装置。 与权利要求 1或 2所述的一种冷凝器冷却风蒸发加湿降温增效空调机配 合的过滤储水装置, 其特征是: 过滤储水装置, 包括壳体、 斜板滤 网装置、 上端盖, 上端盖上设有冷凝水进、 出水口和储水罐; 滤网置 于斜板上方, 斜板滤网装置卡装在上盖上组成过滤模块端盖; 过滤模 块端盖插装在壳体的上端口, 密封卡装在壳体上; 壳体的下端口, 设 有密封卡装的底部端盖; 冷凝水通过管道, 从上端盖设有的冷凝水进 水口, 接入过滤储水装置, 过滤储水装置内的空气, 通过储水罐进排 气口排出; 冷凝水进入斜板滤网装置下侧的污垢沉淀腔, 比重大于水 的脏污, 直接沉淀到过滤储水装置的底部; 比重小于水的脏污, 则上 升, 进入斜板滤网装置, 大块的脏污被斜板吸附截获, 细小的脏污被 滤网截获; 被斜板滤网装置过滤后的冷凝水, 进入汇流腔, 通过设于 上端盖上设有的冷凝水出水口连接的管道排入储水罐; 储水罐上设有 补水装置; 过滤储水装置沉积的脏污达到一定量吋, 打幵过滤储水装 置的上下端盖, 对过滤储水装置进行清洗。
与权利要求 1或 2所述的一种冷凝器冷却风蒸发加湿降温增效空调机, 其特征是: 泵水装置为设于储水罐与布水装置之间的循环水泵, 循环 水泵或为变频水泵。
根据权利要求 1或 2所述的一种冷凝器冷却风蒸发加湿降温增效空调机 , 其特征是: 布水装置与引水管连接, 布水装置为一横向布置的管槽 体, 位于通风蒸发加湿降温装置的上方; 布水装置下侧设有布水槽缝 隙, 布水装置管槽内包裹有弹性蓄水材料, 布水装置槽内的弹性蓄水 材料具有毛细特性; 布水装置下侧设有的布水槽, 与通风蒸发加湿降 温装置上边沿弹性接触连接。
根据权利要求 1或 2所述的一种冷凝器冷却风蒸发加湿降温增效空调机 , 其特征是: 保护网框内镶嵌的通风蒸发加湿降温装置, 包括湿帘纸 , 波纹状纤维加湿板, 波纹状纤维加湿板具有波纹网状的结构, 由波 纹状的纤维布粘结形成密布的小直径通道, 进风在波纹状纤维加湿板 通道内流通。
根据权利要求 1或 2所述的一种冷凝器冷却风蒸发加湿降温增效空调机
, 其特征是: 汇水装置横向布置于通风蒸发加湿降温装置的下侧, 用 于收集未蒸发完喷淋水, 通风蒸发加湿降温装置汇水槽连接有排水管
; 汇水装置为一光洁管槽, 汇水装置通过与其连接的排水管, 将从通 风蒸发加湿降温装置上流下的未蒸发水, 收集汇流到过滤储水装置内 根据权利要求 1、 2或 3所述的一种冷凝器冷却风蒸发加湿降温增效空 调机, 其特征是: 储水罐上所设有的补水装置, 通过浮球阀控制补水 , 过滤储水装置的补水, 为纯净水。
根据权利要求 1、 2或 4所述的一种冷凝器冷却风蒸发加湿降温增效空 调机, 其特征是: 循环水泵通过自动控制三通阀, 与布水装置和设于 风机出风口上的冷凝水喷头连接; 当过滤储水装置的冷凝水位均超过 报警水位吋, 自动控制三通阀幵启, 冷凝水喷头向室外机冷凝器, 与 风机进风口之间喷水, 用室外机冷凝器加热的冷却风, 蒸发冷凝水喷 头喷出的冷凝水。
根据权利要求 1、 2或 6所述的一种冷凝器冷却风蒸发加湿降温增效空 调机, 其特征是: 保护网框为金属网框架, 或为塑胶网框架, 或为玻 璃钢网框架; 保护网框上设有布水装置、 汇水装置进出水管口; 保护 网框上设有与室外机壳连接装置。
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