WO2018018606A1 - 一种基于智能货架的物品流通管理方法及系统 - Google Patents

一种基于智能货架的物品流通管理方法及系统 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018018606A1
WO2018018606A1 PCT/CN2016/092259 CN2016092259W WO2018018606A1 WO 2018018606 A1 WO2018018606 A1 WO 2018018606A1 CN 2016092259 W CN2016092259 W CN 2016092259W WO 2018018606 A1 WO2018018606 A1 WO 2018018606A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
item
distribution
smart shelf
shelf
change
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PCT/CN2016/092259
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
吴春香
刘波
李灵
陈亮亮
莫伟雄
陈志远
苏明珠
罗辉
刘凯霞
Original Assignee
深圳市赛亿科技开发有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Application filed by 深圳市赛亿科技开发有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市赛亿科技开发有限公司
Priority to CN201680000876.3A priority Critical patent/CN107924503A/zh
Priority to PCT/CN2016/092259 priority patent/WO2018018606A1/zh
Publication of WO2018018606A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018018606A1/zh

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/08—Logistics, e.g. warehousing, loading or distribution; Inventory or stock management

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the field of intelligent goods circulation, and in particular to a method and system for managing goods circulation based on smart shelves.
  • the basic information of the types of goods and corresponding products in the entire store is constantly changing and changing.
  • the label price of goods is rapidly changed, which is a kind of intelligent intelligent shelves. which performed.
  • the electronic label is set on the shelf, and all the access processes are completely operated by the computer.
  • the user establishes a database, or externally imports the database to the management system, and then transmits the information such as the product name, price, and origin to the electronic device through the wireless transceiver.
  • the label displays the basic information of the above item through the electronic label, and the wireless barcode scanning device matches the number of the electronic label and the barcode of the product to facilitate the settlement of the goods.
  • the intelligent shelf will be equipped with administrators. Unless the administrator keeps watch or regularly check the shelves, it is impossible to find out whether a certain item on the shelf needs to be distributed. Therefore, the goods on the shelf are guaranteed. Sufficient, the administrator's distribution process is very cumbersome, the work efficiency is very low, and for a large number of shelves placed in a large area, it requires more manpower to achieve normal cargo flow configuration. In addition, for the supermarket, if each shelf is configured with a corresponding shelf manager, or the shelf manager checks back and forth on one or more shelves, the administrator is more likely to have more traffic in the supermarket and the customer flow is irregular. Longer inspection time on the shelves will lead to longer distribution time of goods, lag of goods circulation and many other drawbacks.
  • the present disclosure provides a method and system for managing the circulation of articles based on the smart shelf.
  • a first aspect of the present disclosure provides a smart shelf-based item circulation management method, including:
  • the smart shelf detection determines whether the measured value corresponding to the attribute feature of the item on the smart shelf changes; the attribute feature of the item is weight;
  • the smart shelf detects a measurement value of acquiring an attribute feature of an item on the smart shelf according to a first determination result that the change of the measured value is detected;
  • the smart shelf determines a size of the measured value and a preset first preset value
  • the smart shelf sends a first prompt information including the second determination result to the distribution service system according to the second determination result that the measured value is less than or equal to the first preset value, so that the distribution device
  • the service system sends the first prompt information to the terminal, or directly sends the first prompt information to the terminal, to prompt the terminal user to perform the distribution configuration on the smart shelf.
  • the attribute feature of the item further includes at least one attribute of a volume, a temperature, a humidity, and an illuminance, the method further comprising:
  • the smart shelf sends warning information including the third determination result to the distribution service system according to the third determination result that the measured value exceeds the second preset value, so that the distribution service system Sending the warning information to the terminal, or directly sending the warning information to the terminal, to prompt the terminal user to configure the environment parameter of the item on the smart shelf or the environment, so that the measured value after the configuration is configured.
  • the smart shelf comprises a multi-layer shelf, each shelf comprises at least one item placement area, and each item placement area is correspondingly provided a weighing sensor for weighing articles stored in the article placement area when the goods are stacked,
  • the distribution service system comprising a distribution scanner and a distribution server, the method further comprising:
  • the distribution server acquires all the item placement areas and the corresponding first identifier of the load cell
  • the shopper scanner obtains basic information of an item to be distributed, and acquires the first identifier corresponding to the item placement area of the item to be distributed on the smart shelf;
  • the distribution scanner sends the basic information and the first identifier to the distribution server for storage to obtain and output the basic information of the goods after the distribution and the location of the goods distribution;
  • the first prompt information includes the basic information of the item and the item distribution location.
  • the method further includes:
  • the cash register management server receives the basic information of the current cashier item
  • the cash register management server sends the basic information including the cash register identifier to the inventory management server;
  • the inventory management server updates the warehouse inventory amount based on the basic information including the cashier identification.
  • the smart shelf detection determines the smart Before the measurement value corresponding to the attribute feature of the item on the shelf changes, the method further includes:
  • the smart shelf detection acquires a sample weight detection value of an item in the item placement area when the first distribution is obtained;
  • the method further includes:
  • the smart shelf performs a change number of times after the current change and stores the measured value after the current change
  • the smart shelf After the change of the number of changes, the smart shelf obtains the measured value after the last change according to the last change number of times;
  • the smart shelf performs a quantity acquisition calculation according to the sample weight detection value, the measured value after the last change, and the measured value after the current change, and obtains an item change amount that is increased or decreased by the current change, and Sending the quantity change of the item to the distribution server for storage and output to monitor the distribution inventory change in real time;
  • the distribution server calculates and outputs the inventory amount of the current distribution according to the number of changes of the item and the total number of the mark after the last change.
  • the method further includes:
  • the distribution server sends the current inventory amount of the distribution to the inventory management server;
  • the inventory management server calculates the unsold inventory amount according to the storage inventory amount and the inventory quantity of the distribution
  • the inventory management server sends second prompt information including the unsold inventory amount to the terminal.
  • the smart shelf detection determines Before the measured value corresponding to the attribute feature of the item on the smart shelf changes, the method further includes:
  • the smart shelf detection acquires a sample weight detection value of an item in the item placement area when the first distribution is obtained;
  • the method further includes:
  • the smart shelf calculates the quantity acquisition according to the sample weight detection value and the measured value, obtains the total number of items in the item placement area after the current change, and sends the total quantity to the distribution server Inventory for storage and output distribution.
  • the method further includes:
  • the distribution server queries and obtains the total number after the last change
  • the distribution server performs a difference operation according to the total number of the last change and the total number of the current change, and obtains an item change amount that is increased or decreased by the current change, and stores and outputs the same. Real-time monitoring of changes in distribution stocks.
  • the present disclosure further provides an intelligent shelf-based item circulation management system, including a smart shelf, a distribution service system, and a terminal, the smart shelf including a processor, a communication module, a sensor module, and supporting the smart shelf a working power supply system; the power supply system is respectively connected to the processor, the communication module and the sensor module, and the communication module and the sensor module are respectively connected to the processor;
  • the smart shelf is used by the sensor module to detect whether a measurement value corresponding to an attribute feature of an item on the smart shelf changes; if the attribute feature of the item is a weight, the sensor module includes a Heavy load cell;
  • the smart shelf is used by the processor to detect, according to the first determination result that the sensor module detects the change of the measured value, the attribute feature of the item on the smart shelf is detected from the sensor module. Measurements;
  • the smart shelf is used by the processor to determine the size of the measured value and a preset first preset value
  • the smart shelf is further configured to control, by the processor, the first prompt that includes the second determination result according to the second determination result that the measured value is less than or equal to the first preset value. Sending the information to the distribution service system, or for controlling the communication module to directly send the first prompt information to the terminal;
  • the distribution service system is configured to receive the first prompt information sent by the smart shelf, to send the first prompt information to the terminal, to prompt a user to perform a distribution configuration on the smart shelf;
  • the terminal is configured to receive the first prompt information sent by the distribution service system or the smart shelf to prompt a user to perform a distribution configuration on the smart shelf.
  • the attribute feature of the item further includes at least one of a volume, a temperature, a humidity, and an illuminance
  • the sensor module further includes an image transmission device and a temperature sensor. At least one of a humidity sensor and an illuminance sensor;
  • the smart shelf is used by the processor to determine whether the measured value and the preset second preset value exceed the second preset value
  • the smart shelf is used by the processor to control the communication module to send the warning information including the third determination result according to the third determination result that the measured value exceeds the second preset value. Depicting the delivery service system, or for controlling the communication module to directly send the warning information to the terminal;
  • the distribution service system is further configured to receive the alert information sent by the smart shelf to send the alert information to the terminal;
  • the terminal is further configured to receive the alert information sent by the smart shelf or the distribution service system, to prompt the terminal user to configure environment parameters of the item on the smart shelf or the environment, so that the configuration The subsequent measured value conforms to the criterion of the first preset value.
  • the smart shelf comprises a multi-layer shelf, each shelf comprises at least one item placement area, and each item placement area is correspondingly provided
  • the weighing sensor for weighing the articles stored in the article placement area when the goods are stacked, the distribution service system comprising a spreader scanner and a distribution server;
  • the distribution server is configured to acquire a first identifier of all the item placement areas and the corresponding load cell;
  • the shopper scanner is configured to obtain basic information of an item to be distributed, and to obtain the first identifier corresponding to the item placement area of the item to be distributed on the smart shelf;
  • the distribution scanner is further configured to send the basic information and the first identifier to the distribution server;
  • the distribution server is further configured to receive and store the basic information and the first identifier to obtain and output the basic information of the goods after the distribution and the location of the goods distribution;
  • the first prompt information includes the basic information of the item and the item distribution location.
  • the system further includes a cash register management server and an inventory management server;
  • the cash register management server is configured to receive the basic information of the current cash register item
  • the cash register management server is further configured to send the basic information including the cash register identifier to the inventory management server;
  • the inventory management server is configured to receive the basic information including a cashier identifier, and to update the warehouse inventory amount according to the basic information including the cashier identifier.
  • the smart shelf further includes a storage analysis module connected to the processor;
  • the smart shelf passes through the sensor module, and is further configured to detect a sample weight detection value of an item in the item placement area when the first distribution is acquired;
  • the smart shelf passes the storage analysis module, and is configured to perform a change count mark after the current change, and to store the change number mark and the measurement value after the current change;
  • the smart shelf is further configured to: after the change of the number of changes, control the storage analysis module to acquire the measured value after the last change according to the last change number of times;
  • the smart shelf passes through the processor, and is further configured to perform a quantity acquisition calculation according to the sample weight detection value, the measured value after the last change, and the measured value after the current change, to obtain a current change Increasing or decreasing the number of item changes, and controlling the communication module to send the item change quantity to the distribution server;
  • the distribution server is further configured to store and output the changed quantity of the item to monitor the change of the distribution inventory in real time;
  • the distribution server is further configured to calculate and output an inventory quantity of the current distribution according to the quantity change of the item and the total quantity of the mark after the last change.
  • the distribution server is further configured to send an inventory quantity of the current distribution to the inventory management server;
  • the inventory management server is further configured to calculate an unsold inventory quantity according to the storage inventory quantity and the inventory quantity of the distribution product;
  • the terminal is further configured to apply for sending the unsold inventory quantity request to the inventory management server;
  • the inventory management server is further configured to send second prompt information including the unsold inventory amount to the terminal.
  • the smart shelf passes the sensor module And also for detecting a sample weight detection value of an item in the item placement area when the first distribution is obtained;
  • the smart shelf is used by the processor to calculate the quantity acquisition according to the sample weight detection value and the measured value, and obtain the total number of items in the item placement area after the current change, and send the Said total quantity to the distribution server;
  • the distribution server is further configured to receive and store the total quantity and output the inventory of the distribution.
  • the distribution server is further configured to query and obtain the total quantity after the last change
  • the distribution server is further configured to perform a difference operation to obtain an item change amount that is increased or decreased by the current change according to the total quantity after the last change and the total quantity after the current change, and store the quantity And output to monitor distribution changes in real time.
  • the system further includes a cash register scanning device, configured to scan a product identifier of the current cash register item, and obtain an item of the current cash register item. Describe the basic information, and send the basic information of the current cashier item to the cash register management server; wherein the item identifier includes the basic information of the item.
  • the smart shelf-based article circulation management method and system provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure, the first judgment of determining that the measured value corresponding to the attribute feature (weight) of the item on the smart shelf is changed by the smart shelf detection As a result, detecting a measured value of the attribute feature of the item on the smart shelf; determining the size of the measured value and the preset first preset value, according to the measured value being less than or equal to the first preset value a second determination result, sending the first prompt information including the second determination result to the distribution service system, so that the distribution service system sends the first prompt information to the terminal, or sends the first prompt The information is sent to the terminal to prompt the end user to configure the smart shelf.
  • the user or the administrator of the hand-held terminal is prompted to carry out the necessary distribution of the shelf, without using more human resources to go back and forth.
  • multiple shelves for multiple inspections eliminating the inspection time of the distribution, ensuring that the logistics management of the items is more planned, purposeful and targeted in the case of a large number of passengers in the supermarket and the irregular flow of customers.
  • the execution process is simpler and avoids the risk of lag in the circulation of goods.
  • the attribute feature of the item further includes at least one attribute feature of volume, temperature, humidity, and illuminance
  • the smart shelf is judged by the smart shelf. Transmitting the measured value and the preset second preset value, according to the third determination result that the measured value exceeds the preset value, sending warning information including the third determination result to the distribution service system In order to enable the distribution service system to send the warning information to the terminal, to prompt the terminal user to configure the environmental parameters of the item on the smart shelf or the environment, so that the measured value after the configuration meets the The standard of the first preset value.
  • the smart shelf can detect a plurality of environmental parameters, so that the user can adjust the distribution environment parameters in time or discover the load bearing capacity of the shelf in time, and prevent the articles on the shelf from falling due to the limited bearing capacity of the shelf, and avoid special items. The risk of deterioration due to inadequate supervision.
  • the smart shelf in the present disclosure comprises a multi-layer shelf, each shelf comprises at least one item placement area, and each item placement area is correspondingly provided with an item for storing the item placed in the item placement area when the goods are weighed.
  • a weight sensor the distribution service system comprising a distribution scanner and a distribution server, the distribution scanner obtaining basic information of the item to be distributed, and acquiring the item placement area of the item to be spread on the smart shelf Corresponding the first identifier, and sending the basic information and the first identifier to the distribution server for storage, to obtain and output the basic information of the goods after the distribution and the location of the goods distribution, which is convenient
  • the user quickly finds the location of the shelf where the goods need to be distributed or the shelf configuration is accurately placed.
  • the logistics configuration management of the article is more planning, purposeful and targeted, eliminating a lot of manpower queries and Confirm the time, the execution process is easier, and the risk of lag in the circulation of goods is avoided.
  • the cash register management server receives the basic information of the current cash register item; the cash register management server sends the basic information including the cash register identifier to the inventory.
  • a management server the inventory management server updates the storage inventory amount according to the basic information including the cash collection identifier, and the sample weight of an item in the item placement area when the smart shelf detection acquires the first distribution Detecting the value; calculating the inventory of the distribution by the sample weight detection value and the current measurement value after the change, and knowing the unsold inventory in the warehouse by storing the inventory amount and the inventory of the distribution, when needed or timing or According to the number
  • the quantity change is triggered by the reminder, and the end user is reminded to make necessary warehousing and replenishment in the form of notification.
  • the number of cashier items can be checked at any time without consuming more human resources, and the manual storage or update and inquiry of the quantity of storage report is not required. Management is more planned, purposeful and targeted, and the execution process is more simple, avoiding the risk of circulation lag caused by the replenishment of goods.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an implementation environment in accordance with the present disclosure
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a method for managing an item circulation based on a smart shelf 110 according to an exemplary embodiment
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a method for managing an item circulation based on a smart shelf 110 according to another exemplary embodiment
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of another implementation environment in accordance with the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a method for managing an item circulation based on a smart shelf 110 according to another exemplary embodiment
  • FIG. 6 is a block diagram of a smart shelf 110 based item circulation management system, according to an exemplary embodiment
  • FIG. 7 is a block diagram of another smart shelf-based item circulation management system 610, according to an exemplary embodiment
  • FIG. 8 is a block diagram of another smart shelf-based item circulation management system 610, according to an exemplary embodiment
  • FIG. 9 is a block diagram of another smart shelf based item circulation management system 610, according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the implementation environment includes a smart shelf 110, a distribution service system 120, and a communication base station 130 and at least one terminal 140.
  • the manner of association between the smart shelf 110 and the distribution service system 120 includes a network association manner and/or protocol of hardware by the communication base station 130, and a data association manner between the two via the communication base station 130.
  • the manner of association between the distribution service system 120 and the terminal 140 includes a network association manner and/or protocol of hardware by the communication base station 130, and a data association manner between the two via the communication base station 130.
  • the mobile terminal 140 can be, for example, a smart phone or a tablet.
  • Smart devices can be, for example, various smart home devices such as smart TVs, smart TV set-top boxes, smart air conditioners, and smart cameras.
  • the first determination result that the measurement value corresponding to the attribute feature (weight) of the article on the smart shelf 110 is changed is detected by the smart shelf 110. And detecting a measured value (weight value) of the attribute feature of the item on the smart shelf 110; determining the measured value and the preset first preset value, according to the second determination that the measured value is less than or equal to the first preset value
  • the first prompt information including the second determination result is sent to the distribution service system 120, so that the distribution service system 120 sends the first prompt information to the terminal 140, or sends the first prompt information to the terminal 140 to prompt the terminal user.
  • the smart shelf 110 is configured for distribution.
  • the user or the administrator of the handheld terminal 140 is prompted to perform the necessary distribution on the shelf without spending more human resources.
  • Multiple inspections of one or more shelves eliminate the inspection time of the distribution, ensuring that the logistics management of the items is more planned and purposeful in the case of a large number of passengers in the supermarket and the irregular flow of customers. Targeted, the execution process is easier and avoids the risk of lag in the flow of goods.
  • the smart shelf 110 is connected to the communication base station 130 through a disposed communication port or communication module to perform data reception and transmission.
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a method for managing an item circulation based on a smart shelf 110 according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the item circulation management method based on the smart shelf 110 disclosed in this embodiment includes:
  • the smart shelf detection determines whether the measured value corresponding to the attribute feature of the item on the smart shelf changes; if the smart shelf detects the measured value change, performing the following step 220;
  • the smart shelf determines the measured value and the preset first preset value; if the smart shelf determines that the measured value is less than the first preset value, performing the following step 240;
  • the smart shelf sends the first prompt information including the second determination result to the distribution service system according to the second determination result that the measured value is less than or equal to the first preset value, so that the distribution service system sends the first prompt information to The terminal or directly sends the first prompt information to the terminal to prompt the terminal user to configure the smart shelf.
  • the attribute characteristic of the item is weight
  • the measured value of the attribute characteristic of the item is a weight value
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a method for managing an item circulation based on the smart shelf 110 according to another exemplary embodiment.
  • the attribute characteristics of the article further include volume, temperature, and humidity.
  • the method further comprising:
  • step 320 the smart shelf judgment measurement value and the preset second preset value, whether the second preset value is exceeded; if the smart shelf determination measurement value exceeds the second preset value, then perform the following step 320;
  • the smart shelf sends the warning information including the third determination result to the distribution service system according to the third determination result that the measured value exceeds the second preset value, so that the distribution service system sends the warning information to the terminal, or directly sends the warning.
  • the information is sent to the terminal to prompt the terminal user to configure the environment parameters of the items on the smart shelf or the environment in which the environment is located, so that the measured values after the configuration meet the standard of the first preset value.
  • the second preset value is also a weight value, and if it is a single value, it is greater than the first preset value.
  • the second preset value may be any one of volume, temperature, humidity, and illuminance, and may be a single value or a range value, and is not limited by the implementation of the embodiment.
  • the load-bearing capacity of the smart shelf 110 can be found in time through the detection and determination of the smart shelf 110, and the articles on the smart shelf 110 are prevented from being limited due to their load-bearing capacity. Falling objects.
  • the second preset value is defined in other embodiments as the characteristic values such as temperature, humidity, and illuminance
  • the risk of deterioration of the special item due to the unqualified supervision may be avoided in time; or the volume of the shelf item may be detected by the image to avoid the shelf Collision or movement causes a large item on the smart shelf 110 that is not easily noticeable to fall, posing a risk of personal injury.
  • the smart shelf 110 provided by the embodiment can detect multiple environmental parameters, so that the user can adjust the distribution environment parameters in time, and the logistics management of the articles is more planned, purposeful, and targeted, and the execution process is simpler. Through the monitoring of environmental parameters, timely avoid the potential danger of the articles or personnel in the distribution management process.
  • the smart shelf 110 includes a plurality of shelves, each shelf includes at least one article placement area, and each item placement area corresponds to A weighing sensor is provided for weighing articles stored in the article placement area when the goods are stacked.
  • the distribution service system 120 includes a spreader scanner and a distribution server, and the smart shelf 110-based article provided in combination with any of the above embodiments.
  • the circulation management method, the method further includes:
  • the distribution server obtains the first identifier of all the item placement areas and the corresponding load cell;
  • the distribution scanner obtains basic information of the item to be distributed, and obtains a first identifier corresponding to the item placement area of the item to be distributed on the smart shelf;
  • the distribution scanner sends basic information and a first identifier to the distribution server for storage to obtain and output basic information of the goods after the distribution and the location of the goods distribution;
  • the first prompt information includes basic information of the item and an item distribution location.
  • the basic information and the first identifier are sent to the distribution server for storage, so as to obtain and output the basic information of the goods after the distribution and the location of the goods, so that the user can quickly find the required shop.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of another implementation environment according to the present disclosure. Based on the implementation environment shown in FIG. 1, as shown in FIG. 4, the implementation environment in this embodiment includes: a smart shelf 110, a distribution service system 120, a communication base station 130, at least one terminal 140, a cash register management service 410, and inventory management. Server 420.
  • the association between the smart shelf 110 and the distribution service system 120 includes network association and/or protocol of hardware through the communication base station 130, and data association between the two via the communication base station 130. the way.
  • the manner of association between the distribution service system 120 and the terminal 140 includes a network association manner and/or protocol of hardware by the communication base station 130, and a data association manner between the two via the communication base station 130.
  • the association manner between the cash register management server 410 and the inventory management server 420 includes a network association manner and/or protocol of hardware by the communication base station 130, and a data association manner between the two via the communication base station 130.
  • the manner of association between the distribution server and the inventory management server 420 in the distribution service system 120 includes a network association manner and/or protocol of hardware by the communication base station 130, and data association between the two via the communication base station 130. the way.
  • the manner of association between the distribution server and the cash register management server 410 in the distribution service system 120 includes a network association manner and/or protocol of hardware by the communication base station 130, and communication between the two through the communication base station 130. Data association method.
  • the method further includes:
  • the cash register management server 410 receives basic information of the current cash register item
  • the cash register management server 410 sends the above basic information including the cash register identification to the inventory management server 420;
  • the inventory management server 420 updates the stock inventory amount based on the above basic information including the cashier identification.
  • the cash register identifier may include the quantity and/or unit price and/or the total amount of the cash register item, and the basic information including the cash register identifier is basic information that is re-updated at the time of cash register.
  • the communication between the cash register management server 410 and the inventory management server 420 can check the quantity of the cash register items at any time without using more human resources, and does not need to manually input or update and query the storage quantity report, and the logistics management of the items is more It is planned, purposeful and targeted, and the execution process is more simple, avoiding the risk of circulation lag caused by the replenishment of goods.
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a method for managing an item circulation based on a smart shelf 110 according to another exemplary embodiment. As shown in FIG. 5, based on the smart shelf 110-based article circulation management method shown in FIG. 3, the smart shelf 110-based article circulation management method disclosed in the embodiment further includes the following method steps further through the smart shelf 110. Improve the circulation of goods:
  • the method further includes:
  • the intelligent shelf detection acquires the sample weight detection value of an item in the item placement area when the first distribution is obtained.
  • the method further includes:
  • the smart shelf performs the number of changes after the current change, and stores the measured value after the current change
  • the measured value after the last change is obtained according to the last change number of times;
  • the smart shelf performs the quantity calculation according to the sample weight detection value, the measured value after the last change, and the measured value after the current change, obtains the quantity change of the item whose current change is increased or decreased, and sends the item change quantity to the distribution server. Store and export to monitor changes in distribution inventory in real time;
  • the distribution server calculates and outputs the inventory quantity of the current distribution product according to the quantity change of the item and the total quantity marked after the last change.
  • the sample weight detection value of an item in the item placement area when the first distribution is obtained by the smart shelf detection is obtained; and the inventory of the distribution is calculated by the sample weight detection value and the current measurement value after the change, so that Timely to know the status of the current distribution, and then adjust the shelf position of the goods according to the inventory changes of the distribution.
  • the system is applied to the supermarket logistics configuration, it is convenient to adjust the configuration mode of the distribution goods when the supermarket is distributing the goods, and according to the distribution status, the shelves with less sales performance of the items are monitored to update the distribution configuration, and the sales performance is increased.
  • the method further includes:
  • the distribution server sends the inventory amount of the current distribution to the inventory management server 420;
  • the inventory management server 420 calculates the unsold inventory amount according to the storage inventory amount and the inventory quantity of the distribution;
  • the terminal requests to send the unsold inventory amount to the inventory management server 420;
  • the inventory management server 420 transmits second prompt information including the unsold inventory amount to the terminal.
  • the sample weight detection value of an item in the item placement area when the first distribution is obtained by the smart shelf detection is obtained; and the inventory of the distribution is calculated by the sample weight detection value and the current measurement value after the change, and Obtaining the unsold inventory amount by the inventory management server 420 according to the storage inventory quantity and the inventory quantity of the distribution, and sending the second prompt information including the unsold inventory quantity to the terminal, which is convenient for the user when needed or timing or According to the quantity change of the warehouse inventory, the reminder triggers, reminds the terminal user to carry out the necessary warehouse replenishment in the form of notification, does not need to consume more human resources to check the quantity of the cash register items at any time, and does not need to manually input or update and query the storage quantity report.
  • the logistics management of goods it is more planning, purposeful and targeted, and the execution process is more simple, avoiding the risk of circulation lag caused by the replenishment of goods.
  • the smart shelf 110-based article circulation management method provided in the embodiment shown in FIG. 5 specifically provides another method for monitoring the distribution status in the present embodiment.
  • the specific implementation manner is as follows. :
  • the method further includes:
  • the smart shelf 110 detects the sample weight detection value of an item in the item placement area when the first distribution is acquired.
  • the method further includes:
  • the intelligent shelf calculates the quantity according to the sample weight detection value and the measured value, obtains the total quantity of the articles in the item placement area after the current change, and sends the total quantity to the distribution server for storing and outputting the inventory of the distribution goods.
  • the sample weight detection value of an item in the item placement area is obtained by the smart shelf detection, and the smart shelf calculates the quantity according to the sample weight detection value and the measured value, and obtains the current change.
  • the total quantity of items in the item placement area and send the total quantity to the distribution server for storing and outputting the inventory of the distribution goods, so as to know the status of the current distribution goods in time, and then calculate and analyze the change of the inventory quantity of the distribution goods to adjust the items. Shelf position.
  • the smart shelf 110-based item circulation management method provided by the embodiment further includes:
  • the distribution server queries and obtains the total number of changes since the last change
  • the distribution server Based on the total number of changes since the last change and the total number of changes after the current change, the distribution server performs the difference calculation to obtain the number of changes in the items that are increased or decreased by the current change, and stores and outputs them to monitor the changes in the distribution stock in real time.
  • the sample weight detection value of an item in the item placement area is obtained by the smart shelf detection, and the smart shelf calculates the quantity according to the sample weight detection value and the measured value, and obtains the current change.
  • the total quantity of items in the item placement area and send the total quantity to the distribution server for storing and outputting the inventory of the distribution goods, so as to know the change status of the current distribution inventory in time, and then directly adjust according to the inventory quantity change of the distribution goods.
  • the shelf location of the item When the system is applied to the supermarket logistics configuration, it is convenient to adjust the configuration mode of the distribution goods when the supermarket is distributing the goods, and according to the distribution status, the shelves with less sales performance of the items are monitored to update the distribution configuration, and the sales performance is increased.
  • FIG. 6 is a smart shelf 110 based item circulation management system according to an exemplary embodiment. block diagram.
  • the intelligent shelf-based item circulation management system 610 shown in this embodiment includes a smart shelf 110, a distribution service system 120, and a terminal 140.
  • the smart shelf 110 includes a processor 111, a communication module 112, a sensor module 113, and The power supply system 114 supporting the smart shelf 110 for normal operation; the power supply system 114 is connected to the processor 111, the communication module 112 and the sensor module 113, respectively, and the communication module 112 and the sensor module 113 are respectively connected to the processor 111.
  • the intelligent shelf 110-based item circulation management system 610 disclosed in this embodiment is applicable to the implementation environment shown in FIG. 1, that is, the association manner between the smart shelf 110 and the distribution service system 120 includes a hardware network through the communication base station 130.
  • the manner of association between the distribution service system 120 and the terminal 140 includes a network association manner and/or protocol of hardware by the communication base station 130, and a data association manner between the two via the communication base station 130.
  • the functions and working principles of the smart shelf 110, the distribution service system 120, and the terminal 140 of the system are respectively described as follows:
  • the smart shelf 110 is used by the sensor module 113 to detect whether there is a change in the measured value corresponding to the attribute feature of the item on the smart shelf 110.
  • the sensor module 113 includes Weighing load cell; the smart shelf 110 is further used by the processor 111 to detect, according to the first determination result that the sensor module 113 detects the change of the measured value, the sensor module 113 detects the attribute feature of the item on the smart shelf 110.
  • the smart shelf 110 is further used to determine the size of the measured value and the preset first preset value by the processor 111.
  • the smart shelf 110 passes the processor 111 according to the second determination result that the measured value is smaller than the first preset value.
  • the control module 112 is further configured to send the first prompt information including the second determination result to the distribution service system 120, or to control the communication module 112 to directly send the first prompt information to the terminal 140.
  • the distribution service system 120 is configured to receive the first prompt information sent by the smart shelf 110 to send the first prompt information to the terminal 140 to prompt the user to perform the distribution configuration on the smart shelf 110.
  • the terminal 140 is configured to receive the first prompt information sent by the distribution service system 120 or the smart shelf 110 to prompt the user to perform the distribution configuration on the smart shelf 110.
  • the smart shelf 110 may also be directly connected to the terminal 140.
  • the communication connection manner in which the terminal receives the first prompt information is not limited by this embodiment.
  • the attribute feature of the item further includes at least one of a volume, a temperature, a humidity, and an illuminance
  • the sensor module 113 further includes an image transmission.
  • At least one of a device, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, and an illuminance sensor; and the smart shelf 110 is further configured to determine, by the processor 111, a measured value and a preset second preset value; the smart shelf 110 passes the processor
  • the third determination result that the measured value exceeds the preset value is further used to control the communication module 112 to send the warning information including the third determination result to the distribution service system 120, or is also used to control the communication module 112 to directly send the warning information.
  • the terminal 140 is also used to control the communication module 112 to directly send the warning information.
  • the distribution service system 120 is further configured to receive the alert information sent by the smart shelf 110 to send the alert information to the terminal 140.
  • the terminal 140 is further configured to receive the warning information sent by the smart shelf 110 or the distribution service system 120 to prompt the terminal user to configure the environment parameters of the item on the smart shelf 110 or the environment, so that the configured measurement value is consistent with the first The standard for the preset value.
  • FIG. 7 is a block diagram of another smart shelf-based item circulation management system 610, according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the smart shelf 110-based article circulation management system 610 disclosed in the embodiment, the smart shelf 110 includes a plurality of shelves, each shelf includes at least one article placement area, and each item placement area is correspondingly provided for weighing the goods.
  • the distribution service system 120 includes a distribution scanner 121 and a distribution server 122; the distribution scanner 121 and the distribution server 122 are connected.
  • the distribution service system 120 is communicatively coupled to the terminal 140 via the distribution server 122, and the distribution service system 120 is communicatively coupled to the smart shelf 110 via the distribution server 122.
  • the function and working principle of the smart shelf 110 of the system are described above.
  • the function and working principle of the distribution server 122 and the distribution scanner 121 in the system are mainly described:
  • the distribution server 122 is configured to acquire a first identification of all item placement areas and corresponding load cells.
  • the distribution scanner 121 is configured to acquire basic information of the item to be distributed, and a first identifier corresponding to the item placement area of the smart shelf 110 to be distributed; the distribution scanner 121 is further configured to send basic information and The first identification is given to the distribution server 122.
  • the distribution server 122 is further configured to receive and store the basic information and the first identification to obtain and output basic information of the goods after the distribution and the location of the goods.
  • the first prompt information in the embodiment includes basic information of the article and an item distribution location.
  • FIG. 8 is a block diagram of another smart shelf-based item circulation management system 610, according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the smart shelf 110 based article circulation management system 610 provided by the present embodiment further includes a cash register management server 410 and an inventory management server 420 based on the above-described intelligent shelf 110 based article circulation management system 610 .
  • the intelligent shelf 110-based item circulation management system 610 disclosed in this embodiment is applicable to the implementation environment shown in FIG. 4, that is, the association manner between the smart shelf 110 and the distribution service system 120 includes a hardware network through the communication base station 130. The association mode and/or protocol, and the manner in which data is communicated between the two via the communication base station 130.
  • the manner of association between the distribution service system 120 and the terminal 140 includes a network association manner and/or protocol of hardware by the communication base station 130, and a data association manner between the two via the communication base station 130.
  • the association manner between the cash register management server 410 and the inventory management server 420 includes a network association manner and/or protocol of hardware by the communication base station 130, and a data association manner between the two via the communication base station 130.
  • the manner of association between the distribution server and the inventory management server 420 in the distribution service system 120 includes a network association manner and/or protocol of hardware by the communication base station 130, and communication between the two through the communication base station 130. Data association method.
  • the association between the distribution server 122 and the cash register management server 410 in the distribution service system 120 includes a network association manner and/or protocol of hardware by the communication base station 130, and communication between the two via the communication base station 130.
  • the way data is associated.
  • the functions and working principles of the smart shelf 110, the distribution service system 120, and the terminal 140 of the system are described above.
  • the functions of the cash register management server 410 and the inventory management server 420 in the system are mainly described. working principle:
  • the cash register management server 410 is configured to receive basic information of the current cashier item; the cash register management server 410 is further configured to send basic information including the cash register identifier to the inventory management server 420.
  • the inventory management server 420 is configured to receive basic information including a cashier identifier, and to be used according to the inclusion of the cashier identifier The basic information updates the stock inventory.
  • FIG. 9 is a block diagram of another smart shelf-based item circulation management system 610, according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the smart shelf 110 further includes a storage analysis module 115 coupled to the processor 111.
  • the further functions and working principles of the smart shelf 110 and the distribution service system 120 of the system are respectively described as follows:
  • the smart shelf 110 passes through the sensor module 113 and is also used to detect the sample weight detection value of an item in the item placement area when the first distribution is acquired; the smart shelf 110 passes the storage analysis module 115 for performing the current changed change.
  • the measured value of the change the smart shelf 110 is used by the processor 111 to perform the quantity acquisition calculation according to the sample weight detection value, the last changed measurement value and the current changed measurement value, and obtain the increase or decrease of the current change.
  • the distribution server 122 is further configured to store and output the quantity change of the item to monitor the change of the distribution inventory in real time; the distribution server 122 is further configured to calculate and obtain the quantity according to the quantity of the item changed and the total quantity of the mark after the last change. Output the stock quantity of the current distribution.
  • the distribution server 122 is further configured to send the inventory quantity of the current distribution to the inventory management server 420.
  • the inventory management server 420 is further configured to calculate the unsold inventory amount according to the storage inventory quantity and the inventory quantity of the distribution.
  • the terminal 140 is further configured to apply for sending a request for unsold inventory to the inventory management server 420.
  • the inventory management server 420 is further configured to send the second prompt information including the unsold inventory amount to the terminal 140.
  • the smart shelf 110 passes through the sensor module 113, and is further configured to detect a sample weight detection value of an item in the item placement area when the first distribution is acquired; the smart shelf 110 passes through the processor 111. It is also used to calculate the quantity acquisition according to the sample weight detection value and the measured value, obtain the total quantity of the items in the item placement area after the current change, and send the total quantity to the distribution server 122.
  • the distribution server 122 is also used to receive and store the total quantity and output the inventory of the distribution.
  • the distribution server 122 is further configured to query and obtain the total number of the last change; the distribution server 122 is also used for According to the total quantity after the last change and the total quantity after the current change, the difference calculation is performed to obtain the quantity change of the item whose current change is increased or decreased, and is stored and outputted to monitor the change of the distribution stock in real time.
  • the intelligent shelf 110-based item circulation management system 610 disclosed in another embodiment further includes a cash register scanning device for scanning the item identification of the current cash register item, obtaining basic information of the current cash register item, and transmitting the current information.
  • the basic information of the cashier item is given to the cash register management server 410; wherein the item identification includes basic information of the item.

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Abstract

一种基于智能货架的物品流通管理方法及系统，通过智能货架根据检测判断货架上物品的重量属性特征对应的测量值有变化的结果，检测获取测量值（220）；判断测量值与预设值的大小（230），根据小于或等于预设值的判断结果，发送提示信息给铺货服务系统，进而间接发送提示信息给终端，以提示终端用户对智能货架进行铺货配置（240），通过智能货架的承重检测来判断货架的物品数量太少，进而及时提示终端用户对货架进行必要的铺货，不用耗费更多的人力资源进行多次亲自检查，省去了铺货的检查时间，保证在超市客流量较多，且顾客流动无规律的情况下，对于物品的物流管理更加有规划性、目的性和针对性，执行流程更加简便，避免货品的流通滞后风险。

Description

一种基于智能货架的物品流通管理方法及系统 技术领域
本公开涉及货物流通智能化领域，特别涉及一种基于智能货架的物品流通管理方法及系统。
背景技术
很多大型超市在人流量较多的情况下，整个卖场内的商品种类和对应商品的基本信息还在不断更替和变化，在货架上，货物的标签价格快速更换，是目前货架智能化的一种表现。在货架上设置电子标签，所有存取过程完全由计算机作业，在存货时，用户建立数据库，或者通过外部导入数据库到管理系统，然后通过无线收发器将商品名称、价格、产地等信息传输到电子标签，并通过电子标签显示上述商品的基本信息，而无线条形码扫描设备是让电子标签的编号和商品条形码进行互相匹配，以方便的完成商品的收银结算。
在进行物流管理的时候，会为智能货架配备管理员，除非管理员时刻看管或者定时检查货架，否则无法及时发现货架上的某一商品是否需要进行必要的铺货，因此为保证货架上的商品充足，管理员的铺货执行流程非常繁琐，工作效率很低，且对于大型区域中摆放数量多的货架，则需要耗费更多的人力实现货流正常的配置。另外，对于超市如果每一个货架配置对应的货架管理员，或者货架管理员来回对一个或者多个货架进行多次检查，在超市客流量较多，且顾客流动无规律的情况下，造成管理员对货架的检查时间更久，则会导致货品的铺货时间更久，货品的流通滞后等诸多弊端。
发明内容
为了解决相关技术中存在的铺货检查时间久，执行流程繁琐复杂，货品的流通滞后等问题，本公开提供了一种基于智能货架的物品流通管理方法及系统。
本公开的第一方面提供一种基于智能货架的物品流通管理方法，包括：
所述智能货架检测判断所述智能货架上的物品的属性特征对应的测量值是否有变化；所述物品的属性特征为重量；
所述智能货架根据检测到所述测量值变化的第一判断结果，检测获取所述智能货架上的物品的属性特征的测量值；
所述智能货架判断所述测量值与预设的第一预设值的大小；
所述智能货架根据所述测量值小于或等于所述第一预设值的第二判断结果，发送包含所述第二判断结果的第一提示信息给铺货服务系统，以使所述铺货服务系统发送所述第一提示信息给终端，或直接发送所述第一提示信息给所述终端，以提示终端用户对所述智能货架进行铺货配置。
基于第一方面，在第一种可能的实现方式中，所述物品的属性特征还包括体积、温度、湿度和光照度中的至少一种属性特征，所述方法还包括：
所述智能货架判断所述测量值与预设的第二预设值的大小，是否超出所述第二预设值；
所述智能货架根据所述测量值超出所述第二预设值的第三判断结果，发送包含所述第三判断结果的警示信息给所述铺货服务系统，以使所述铺货服务系统发送所述警示信息给终端，或者直接发送所述警示信息给所述终端，以提示终端用户对所述智能货架上的物品或者所处环境的环境参数进行配置，使得配置后的所述测量值符合所述第一预设值的标准。
基于第一方面的第一种可能的实现方式，在第二种可能的实现方式中，所述智能货架包括多层货架，每层货架包括至少一个物品安置区域，每一个物品安置区域对应设有用于称取铺货时存放于所述物品安置区域的物品的称重传感器，所述铺货服务系统包括铺货扫描器和铺货服务器，所述方法还包括：
所述铺货服务器获取所有物品安置区域和对应的所述称重传感器的第一标识；
所述铺货扫描器获取待铺货的物品的基本信息，以及获取所述智能货架上待铺货的所述物品安置区域对应的所述第一标识；
所述铺货扫描器发送所述基本信息和所述第一标识给所述铺货服务器，进行存储，以获取和输出铺货后的物品的所述基本信息和物品铺货位置；
其中，所述第一提示信息包括物品的所述基本信息和所述物品铺货位置。
基于第一方面的第二种可能的实现方式，在第三种可能的实现方式中，该方法还包括：
收银管理服务器接收当前收银的物品的所述基本信息；
所述收银管理服务器发送包含收银标识的所述基本信息至库存管理服务器；
所述库存管理服务器根据包含所述收银标识的所述基本信息更新仓储库存量。
基于第一方面，或者基于在第一方面的第一种至第三种实现方式中的任一种可能的实现方式，在第四种可能的实现方式中，所述智能货架检测判断所述智能货架上的物品的属性特征对应的测量值是否有变化之前，所述方法还包括：
所述智能货架检测获取首次铺货时，在所述物品安置区域中的一件物品的样品重量检测值；
以及，在所述智能货架根据检测到所述测量值变化的第一判断结果，检测获取所述智能货架上的物品的属性特征的测量值之后，所述方法还包括：
所述智能货架进行当前变化后的变化次数标记和存储当前变化后的所述测量值；
所述智能货架在所述变化次数改变后，根据上一次的变化次数标记获取上一次变化后的所述测量值；
所述智能货架根据所述样品重量检测值，所述上一次变化后的所述测量值和当前变化后的所述测量值进行数量获取计算，获得当前变化所增加或者减少的物品变化数量，并发送所述物品变化数量给所述铺货服务器进行存储和输出，以实时监控铺货库存变化；
所述铺货服务器根据所述物品变化数量和所述上一次变化后标记的所述总数量，计算获得并输出当前铺货的库存量。
基于第一方面的第四种可能的实现方式，在第五种可能的实现方式中，所述方法还包括：
所述铺货服务器发送当前所述铺货的库存量至所述库存管理服务器；
所述库存管理服务器根据仓储库存量和所述铺货的库存量计算获得未铺货的库存量；
所述终端申请发送所述未铺货的库存量的请求至所述库存管理服务器；
所述库存管理服务器发送包含所述未铺货的库存量的第二提示信息给所述终端。
基于第一方面，或者基于第一方面的第一种至第三种可能的实现方式中的任一种可能的实现方式，在第六种可能的实现方式中，所述智能货架检测判断所述智能货架上的物品的属性特征对应的测量值是否有变化之前，所述方法还包括：
所述智能货架检测获取首次铺货时，在所述物品安置区域中的一件物品的样品重量检测值；
以及，在所述智能货架根据检测到所述测量值变化的第一判断结果，检测获取所述智能货架上的物品的属性特征的测量值之后，所述方法还包括：
所述智能货架根据所述样品重量检测值、所述测量值进行数量获取的计算，获得当前变化后所述物品安置区域中的物品的总数量，并发送所述总数量给所述铺货服务器进行存储和输出铺货的库存。
基于第一方面的第六种可能的实现方式，在第七种可能的实现方式中，所述方法还包括：
所述铺货服务器查询和获取上一次变化后的所述总数量；
所述铺货服务器根据所述上一次变化后的所述总数量和当前变化后的所述总数量，进行求差运算获得当前变化所增加或者减少的物品变化数量，并进行存储和输出，以实时监控铺货库存变化。
第二方面，本公开还提供一种基于智能货架的物品流通管理系统，包括智能货架、铺货服务系统和终端，所述智能货架包括处理器、通讯模块、传感器模块和支持所述智能货架进行正常工作的供电系统；所述供电系统分别连接至所述处理器、所述通讯模块和所述传感器模块，所述通讯模块和所述传感器模块分别和所述处理器连接；
所述智能货架通过所述传感器模块，用于检测判断所述智能货架上的物品的属性特征对应的测量值是否有变化；所述物品的属性特征为重量，则所述传感器模块包括用于称重的称重传感器；
所述智能货架通过所述处理器，还用于根据所述传感器模块检测到所述测量值变化的第一判断结果，从所述传感器模块处检测获取所述智能货架上的物品的属性特征的测量值；
所述智能货架通过所述处理器，还用于判断所述测量值与预设的第一预设值的大小；
所述智能货架通过所述处理器根据所述测量值小于或等于所述第一预设值的第二判断结果，还用于控制所述通讯模块发送包含所述第二判断结果的第一提示信息给所述铺货服务系统，或者用于控制所述通讯模块直接发送所述第一提示信息给所述终端；
所述铺货服务系统，用于接收所述智能货架发送的所述第一提示信息，以发送所述第一提示信息给所述终端，以提示用户对所述智能货架进行铺货配置；
所述终端，用于接收所述铺货服务系统或者所述智能货架发送的所述第一提示信息，以提示用户对所述智能货架进行铺货配置。
基于第二方面，在第一种可能的实现方式中，所述物品的属性特征还包括体积、温度、湿度和光照度中的至少一种属性特征，所述传感器模块还包括图像传输装置、温度传感器、湿度传感器和光照度传感器中的至少一种装置；
所述智能货架通过所述处理器，还用于判断所述测量值与预设的第二预设值的大小，是否超出所述第二预设值；
所述智能货架通过所述处理器，根据所述测量值超出所述第二预设值的第三判断结果，还用于控制所述通讯模块发送包含所述第三判断结果的警示信息给所述铺货服务系统，或者还用于控制所述通讯模块直接发送所述警示信息给所述终端；
所述铺货服务系统，还用于接收所述智能货架发送的所述警示信息，以发送所述警示信息给所述终端；
所述终端，还用于接收所述智能货架或所述铺货服务系统发送的所述警示信息，以提示终端用户对所述智能货架上的物品或者所处环境的环境参数进行配置，使得配置后的所述测量值符合所述第一预设值的标准。
基于第二方面的第一种可能的实现方式，在第二种可能的实现方式中，所述智能货架包括多层货架，每层货架包括至少一个物品安置区域，每一个物品安置区域对应设有用于称取铺货时存放于所述物品安置区域的物品的所述称重传感器，所述铺货服务系统包括铺货扫描器和铺货服务器；
所述铺货服务器，用于获取所有物品安置区域和对应的所述称重传感器的第一标识；
所述铺货扫描器，用于获取待铺货的物品的基本信息，以及用于获取所述智能货架上待铺货的所述物品安置区域对应的所述第一标识；
所述铺货扫描器，还用于发送所述基本信息和所述第一标识给所述铺货服务器；
所述铺货服务器，还用于接收和存储所述基本信息和所述第一标识，以获取和输出铺货后的物品的所述基本信息和物品铺货位置；
其中，所述第一提示信息包括物品的所述基本信息和所述物品铺货位置。
基于第二方面的第二种可能的实现方式，在第三种可能的实现方式中，所述系统还包括收银管理服务器和库存管理服务器；
所述收银管理服务器，用于接收当前收银的物品的所述基本信息；
所述收银管理服务器，还用于发送包含收银标识的所述基本信息至所述库存管理服务器；
所述库存管理服务器，用于接收包含收银标识的所述基本信息，以及用于根据包含所述收银标识的所述基本信息更新仓储库存量。
基于第二方面，或者基于第二方面的第一种至第三种可能的实现方式中任一种可能的实现方式，在第四种可能的实现方式中，所述智能货架还包括与所述处理器连接的存储分析模块；
所述智能货架通过所述传感器模块，还用于检测获取首次铺货时，在所述物品安置区域中的一件物品的样品重量检测值；
所述智能货架通过所述存储分析模块，用于进行当前变化后的变化次数标记，以及用于存储当前变化后的变化次数标记和所述测量值；
所述智能货架通过所述处理器，还用于在所述变化次数改变后，控制所述存储分析模块根据上一次的变化次数标记获取上一次变化后的所述测量值；
所述智能货架通过所述处理器，还用于根据所述样品重量检测值，所述上一次变化后的所述测量值和当前变化后的所述测量值进行数量获取计算，获得当前变化所增加或者减少的物品变化数量，并控制所述通讯模块发送所述物品变化数量给所述铺货服务器；
所述铺货服务器，还用于对所述物品变化数量进行存储和输出，以实时监控铺货库存变化；
所述铺货服务器，还用于根据所述物品变化数量和所述上一次变化后标记的所述总数量，计算获得并输出当前铺货的库存量。
基于第二方面的第四种可能的实现方式，在第五种可能的实现方式中，所述铺货服务器，还用于发送当前所述铺货的库存量至所述库存管理服务器；
所述库存管理服务器，还用于根据仓储库存量和所述铺货的库存量计算获得未铺货的库存量；
所述终端，还用于申请发送所述未铺货的库存量的请求至所述库存管理服务器；
所述库存管理服务器，还用于发送包含所述未铺货的库存量的第二提示信息给所述终端。
基于第二方面，或者基于第二方面的第一种至第三种可能的实现方式中任一种可能的实现方式，在第六种可能的实现方式中，所述智能货架通过所述传感器模块，还用于检测获取首次铺货时，在所述物品安置区域中的一件物品的样品重量检测值；
所述智能货架通过所述处理器，还用于根据所述样品重量检测值、所述测量值进行数量获取的计算，获得当前变化后所述物品安置区域中的物品的总数量，并发送所述总数量给所述铺货服务器；
所述铺货服务器，还用于接收和存储所述总数量，并输出铺货的库存。
基于第二方面的第六种可能的实现方式，在第七种可能的实现方式中，所述铺货服务器，还用于查询和获取上一次变化后的所述总数量；
所述铺货服务器，还用于根据所述上一次变化后的所述总数量和当前变化后的所述总数量，进行求差运算获得当前变化所增加或者减少的物品变化数量，并进行存储和输出，以实时监控铺货库存变化。
基于第二方面的第三种可能的实现方式，在第八种可能的实现方式中，所述系统还包括收银扫描设备，用于扫描当前收银的物品的商品标识，获取当前收银的物品的所述基本信息，并发送当前收银的物品的所述基本信息给所述收银管理服务器；其中，所述商品标识包括物品的所述基本信息。
本公开的实施例提供的技术方案可以包括以下有益效果：
本公开的实施例提供的一种基于智能货架的物品流通管理方法及系统，通过所述智能货架检测判断所述智能货架上的物品的属性特征(重量)对应的测量值有变化的第一判断结果，检测获取所述智能货架上的物品的属性特征的测量值；判断所述测量值与预设的第一预设值的大小，根据所述测量值小于或等于所述第一预设值的第二判断结果，发送包含所述第二判断结果的第一提示信息给铺货服务系统，以使所述铺货服务系统发送所述第一提示信息给终端，或者发送所述第一提示信息给终端，以提示终端用户对所述智能货架进行铺货配置。在本实施方式中，通过智能货架的承重检测来判断货架的物品是不是很少，以及时提示手持终端的用户或者管理员对货架进行必要的铺货，不用耗费更多的人力资源来回对一个或者多个货架进行多次检查，省去了铺货的检查时间，保证在超市客流量较多，且顾客流动无规律的情况下，对于物品的物流管理更加有规划性、目的性和针对性，执行流程更加简便，避免货品的流通滞后风险。
另外，本公开实施例提供的基于智能货架的物品流通管理方法及系统中，所述物品的属性特征还包括体积、温度、湿度和光照度中的至少一种属性特征，通过所述智能货架判断所述测量值与预设的第二预设值的大小，根据所述测量值超出所述预设值的第三判断结果，发送包含所述第三判断结果的警示信息给所述铺货服务系统，以使所述铺货服务系统发送所述警示信息给终端，以提示终端用户对所述智能货架上的物品或者所处环境的环境参数进行配置，使得配置后的所述测量值符合所述第一预设值的标准。在本实施方式中，智能货架可以检测多个环境参数，以便于用户及时调整铺货环境参数或者及时发现货架的承重能力，避免货架上的物品由于货架的承重能力有限而掉落，避免特殊物品由于监管不到位造成的变质风险。
再一方面，本公开中的智能货架包括多层货架，每层货架包括至少一个物品安置区域，每一个物品安置区域对应设有用于称取铺货时存放于所述物品安置区域的物品的称重传感器，所述铺货服务系统包括铺货扫描器和铺货服务器，铺货扫描器通过获取待铺货的物品的基本信息，以及获取所述智能货架上待铺货的所述物品安置区域对应的所述第一标识，并发送所述基本信息和所述第一标识给所述铺货服务器进行存储，以获取和输出铺货后的物品的所述基本信息和物品铺货位置，方便用户快速找到需要铺货或者进行货架配置的货架准确安置的地点，通过基于该智能货架的物流管理系统，物品的物流配置管理更加有规划性、目的性和针对性，省去了很多人力查询和确认时间，执行流程更加简便，避免货品的流通滞后风险。
另外，本公开实施例提供的基于智能货架的物品流通管理方法及系统中，收银管理服务器接收当前收银的物品的所述基本信息；所述收银管理服务器发送包含收银标识的所述基本信息至库存管理服务器；所述库存管理服务器根据包含所述收银标识的所述基本信息更新仓储库存量，以及所述智能货架检测获取首次铺货时，在所述物品安置区域中的一件物品的样品重量检测值；通过样品重量检测值和变化后当前的测量值计算获得铺货的库存，以及通过仓储库存量和所述铺货的库存获知仓库中未铺货的库存，在需要的时候或者定时或者根据数 量变化进行提醒触发，以通知的形式提醒终端用户进行必要的仓储补货，不用耗费更多的人力资源随时检查收银物品的数量，也不用手动输入或者更新、查询仓储数量报表，对于物品的物流管理更加有规划性、目的性和针对性，执行流程更加简便，避免货品补货不及时造成的流通滞后风险。
应当理解的是，以上的一般描述和后文的细节描述仅是示例性的，并不能限制本公开。
附图说明
此处的附图被并入说明书中并构成本说明书的一部分，示出了符合本发明的实施例，并于说明书一起用于解释本发明的原理。
图1是根据本公开所涉及的一种实施环境的示意图；
图2是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种基于智能货架110的物品流通管理方法的流程图；
图3是根据另一示例性实施例示出的一种基于智能货架110的物品流通管理方法的流程图；
图4是根据本公开所涉及的另一种实施环境的示意图；
图5是根据另一示例性实施例示出的一种基于智能货架110的物品流通管理方法的流程图；
图6是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种基于智能货架110的物品流通管理系统的框图；
图7是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种基于智能货架的物品流通管理系统610的框图；
图8是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种基于智能货架的物品流通管理系统610的框图；
图9是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种基于智能货架的物品流通管理系统610的框图。
具体实施方式
这里将详细地对示例性实施例执行说明，其示例表示在附图中。下面的描述涉及附图时，除非另有表示，不同附图中的相同数字表示相同或相似的要素。以下示例性实施例中所描述的实施方式并不代表与本发明相一致的所有实施方式。相反，它们仅是与如所附权利要求书中所详述的、本发明的一些方面相一致的装置和方法的例子。
图1是根据本公开所涉及的一种实施环境的示意图。该实施环境包括：智能货架110、铺货服务系统120和通信基站130和至少一个终端140。
智能货架110和铺货服务系统120之间的关联方式包括通过通信基站130进行硬件的网络关联方式和/或协议，以及通过通信基站130进行二者之间往来的数据关联方式。铺货服务系统120与终端140之间的关联方式，包括通过通信基站130进行硬件的网络关联方式和/或协议，以及通过通信基站130进行二者之间往来的数据关联方式。以及，移动终端140比如可以是智能手机、平板电脑。智能设备比如可以是各种智能家居设备，比如智能电视、智能电视机顶盒、智能空调以及智能摄像头等。
在本公开的实施例提供的基于智能货架110的物品流通管理方法及系统中，通过智能货架110检测判断智能货架110上的物品的属性特征(重量)对应的测量值有变化的第一判断结果，检测获取智能货架110上的物品的属性特征的测量值(重量值)；判断测量值与预设的第一预设值的大小，根据测量值小于或等于第一预设值的第二判断结果，发送包含第二判断结果的第一提示信息给铺货服务系统120，以使铺货服务系统120发送第一提示信息给终端140，或者发送第一提示信息给终端140，以提示终端用户对智能货架110进行铺货配置。在本实施方式中，通过智能货架110的承重检测来判断货架的物品是不是很少，以及时提示手持终端140的用户或者管理员对货架进行必要的铺货，不用耗费更多的人力资源来回对一个或者多个货架进行多次检查，省去了铺货的检查时间，保证在超市客流量较多，且顾客流动无规律的情况下，对于物品的物流管理更加有规划性、目的性和针对性，执行流程更加简便，避免货品的流通滞后风险。
在本实施方式中，智能货架110通过安置的通信端口或者通信模块连接通信基站130，以进行数据的接收和发送。
请参见图2，图2是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种基于智能货架110的物品流通管理方法的流程图。如图2所示，本实施例公开的基于上述智能货架110的物品流通管理方法，包括：
210、智能货架检测判断智能货架上的物品的属性特征对应的测量值是否有变化；如果智能货架检测到测量值变化，则执行下述步骤220；
220、根据检测到测量值变化的第一判断结果，检测获取智能货架上的物品的属性特征的测量值；
230、智能货架判断测量值与预设的第一预设值的大小；如果智能货架判断测量值小于第一预设值，则执行下述步骤240；
240、智能货架根据测量值小于或等于第一预设值的第二判断结果，发送包含第二判断结果的第一提示信息给铺货服务系统，以使铺货服务系统发送第一提示信息给终端，或直接发送第一提示信息给终端，以提示终端用户对智能货架进行铺货配置。
在本实施方式中，物品的属性特征为重量，则物品的属性特征的测量值为重量值。
优选的，请参见图3，图3是根据另一示例性实施例示出的一种基于智能货架110的物品流通管理方法的流程图。如图3所示，基于图2所示的基于智能货架110的物品流通管理方法，本公开实施例提供的基于智能货架110的物品流通管理方法中，物品的属性特征还包括体积、温度、湿度和光照度中的至少一种属性特征，该方法还包括：
310、智能货架判断测量值与预设的第二预设值的大小，是否超出第二预设值；如果智能货架判断测量值超出第二预设值，则执行下述步骤320；
320、智能货架根据测量值超出第二预设值的第三判断结果，发送包含第三判断结果的警示信息给铺货服务系统，以使铺货服务系统发送警示信息给终端，或者直接发送警示信息给终端，以提示终端用户对智能货架上的物品或者所处环境的环境参数进行配置，使得配置后的测量值符合第一预设值的标准。
在本实施例中，第二预设值也是重量值，如果是单一值，则大于第一预设值。在其他实施方式中，第二预设值可以是体积、温度、湿度和光照度中任一值，可以是单一值也可以是范围值，具体不受本实施例的实施限制。在本实施方式中由于定义的第二预设值也是重量值，则通过智能货架110的检测判断，可以及时发现智能货架110的承重能力，避免智能货架110上的物品由于其的承重能力有限而掉落物品。如果在其他实施例中定义第二预设值为温度、湿度和光照度等特征值，则可以及时避免特殊物品由于监管不到位造成的变质风险；或者通过图像检测货架物品的体积，避免因为货架的碰撞或者移动，使在智能货架110上的不容易被注意到的大型物品掉落造成人员受伤等风险。总的来说，本实施方式提供的智能货架110可以检测多个环境参数，以便于用户及时调整铺货环境参数，对于物品的物流管理更加有规划性、目的性和针对性，执行流程更加简便，通过环境参数的监控，及时避免铺货管理过程中的物品或人员所处的潜在危险。
优选的，如图1所示，本公开实施例提供的基于智能货架110的物品流通管理方法中，智能货架110包括多层货架，每层货架包括至少一个物品安置区域，每一个物品安置区域对应设有用于称取铺货时存放于物品安置区域的物品的称重传感器，铺货服务系统120包括铺货扫描器和铺货服务器，结合上述任一种实施方式提供的基于智能货架110的物品流通管理方法，该方法还包括：
铺货服务器获取所有物品安置区域和对应的称重传感器的第一标识；
铺货扫描器获取待铺货的物品的基本信息，以及获取智能货架上待铺货的物品安置区域对应的第一标识；
铺货扫描器发送基本信息和第一标识给铺货服务器，进行存储，以获取和输出铺货后的物品的基本信息和物品铺货位置；
其中，第一提示信息包括物品的基本信息和物品铺货位置。
本实施方式通过发送所述基本信息和所述第一标识给所述铺货服务器进行存储，以获取和输出铺货后的物品的所述基本信息和物品铺货位置，方便用户快速找到需要铺货或者进行货架配置的货架准确安置的地点，通过基于该智能货架的物流管理系统，物品的物流配置管理更加有规划性、目的性和针对性，省去了很多人力查询和确认时间，执行流程更加简便，避免货品的流通滞后风险。
请参见图4，图4是根据本公开所涉及的另一种实施环境的示意图。基于图1所示的实施环境，如图4所示，本实施方式中的实施环境包括：智能货架110、铺货服务系统120，通信基站130，至少一个终端140，收银管理服务410和库存管理服务器420。
在该设施环境中，智能货架110和铺货服务系统120之间的关联方式包括通过通信基站130进行硬件的网络关联方式和/或协议，以及通过通信基站130进行二者之间往来的数据关联方式。铺货服务系统120与终端140之间的关联方式，包括通过通信基站130进行硬件的网络关联方式和/或协议，以及通过通信基站130进行二者之间往来的数据关联方式。以及，收银管理服务器410和库存管理服务器420之间的关联方式包括通过通信基站130进行硬件的网络关联方式和/或协议，以及通过通信基站130进行二者之间往来的数据关联方式。以及， 铺货服务系统120中的铺货服务器和库存管理服务器420之间的关联方式包括通过通信基站130进行硬件的网络关联方式和/或协议，以及通过通信基站130进行二者之间往来的数据关联方式。以及，铺货服务系统120中的铺货服务器和收银管理服务器410之间的关联方式包括通过通信基站130进行硬件的网络关联方式和/或协议，以及通过通信基站130进行二者之间往来的数据关联方式。
优选的，结合上述任一种实施方式提供的基于智能货架110的物品流通管理方法，该方法还包括：
收银管理服务器410接收当前收银的物品的基本信息；
收银管理服务器410发送包含收银标识的上述基本信息至库存管理服务器420；
库存管理服务器420根据包含收银标识的上述基本信息更新仓储库存量。
本实施方式中，收银标识可以包含收银物品的数量和/或单价和/或总金额，包含收银标识的上述基本信息是收银时重新更新的基本信息。
本实施方式通过收银管理服务器410和库存管理服务器420的通信，不用耗费更多的人力资源，可以随时检查收银物品的数量，也不用手动输入或者更新、查询仓储数量报表，对于物品的物流管理更加有规划性、目的性和针对性，执行流程更加简便，避免货品补货不及时造成的流通滞后风险。
优选的，请参见图5，图5是根据另一示例性实施例示出的一种基于智能货架110的物品流通管理方法的流程图。如图5所示，基于图3所示的基于智能货架110的物品流通管理方法，本实施例公开的基于智能货架110的物品流通管理方法中，具体的还有如下方法步骤通过智能货架110进一步提高物品流通性能：
在步骤210之前，即在智能货架检测判断智能货架上的物品的属性特征对应的测量值是否有变化之前，如图5所示，该方法还包括：
510、智能货架检测获取首次铺货时，在物品安置区域中的一件物品的样品重量检测值。
以及，在步骤220之后，即在智能货架根据检测到测量值变化的第一判断结果，检测获取智能货架上的物品的属性特征的测量值之后，如图5所示，该方法还包括：
520、智能货架进行当前变化后的变化次数标记和存储当前变化后的测量值；
530、智能货架在变化次数改变后，根据上一次的变化次数标记获取上一次变化后的测量值；
540、智能货架根据样品重量检测值，上一次变化后的测量值和当前变化后的测量值进行数量获取计算，获得当前变化所增加或者减少的物品变化数量，并发送物品变化数量给铺货服务器进行存储和输出，以实时监控铺货库存变化；
550、铺货服务器根据物品变化数量和上一次变化后标记的总数量，计算获得并输出当前铺货的库存量。
本实施方式通过智能货架检测获取首次铺货时，在所述物品安置区域中的一件物品的样品重量检测值；通过样品重量检测值和变化后当前的测量值计算获得铺货的库存，以便及时获知当前铺货的状态，进而可以根据铺货的库存量变化来调整物品的货架位置。当该系统应用超市物流配置时，方便超市铺货时随时调整铺货的配置方式，根据铺货状态重点监控物品销量业绩较少的货架进行铺货配置的更新，增加销量业绩。
优选的，结合上述图5所示的实施方式提供的基于智能货架110的物品流通管理方法，该方法还包括：
铺货服务器发送当前铺货的库存量至库存管理服务器420；
库存管理服务器420根据仓储库存量和铺货的库存量计算获得未铺货的库存量；
终端申请发送未铺货的库存量的请求至库存管理服务器420；
库存管理服务器420发送包含未铺货的库存量的第二提示信息给终端。
本实施方式通过智能货架检测获取首次铺货时，在所述物品安置区域中的一件物品的样品重量检测值；通过样品重量检测值和变化后当前的测量值计算获得铺货的库存，以及通过库存管理服务器420根据仓储库存量和铺货的库存量计算获得未铺货的库存量，并发送包含未铺货的库存量的第二提示信息给终端，方便用户在需要的时候或者定时或者根据仓储库存的数量变化进行提醒触发，以通知的形式提醒终端用户进行必要的仓储补货，不用耗费更多的人力资源随时检查收银物品的数量，也不用手动输入或者更新、查询仓储数量报表，对于物品的物流管理更加有规划性、目的性和针对性，执行流程更加简便，避免货品补货不及时造成的流通滞后风险。
优选的，相对于图5所示的实施方式提供的基于智能货架110的物品流通管理方法，在本实施方式中，具体的提供了另一种监控铺货状态的方法，具体的实现方式如下描述：
在步骤210之前，即在智能货架检测判断智能货架上的物品的属性特征对应的测量值是否有变化之前，该方法还包括：
智能货架110检测获取首次铺货时，在物品安置区域中的一件物品的样品重量检测值。
以及，在步骤220之后，即在智能货架根据检测到测量值变化的第一判断结果，检测获取智能货架上的物品的属性特征的测量值之后，该方法还包括：
智能货架根据样品重量检测值、测量值进行数量获取的计算，获得当前变化后物品安置区域中的物品的总数量，并发送总数量给铺货服务器进行存储和输出铺货的库存。
本实施方式通过智能货架检测获取首次铺货时，在所述物品安置区域中的一件物品的样品重量检测值，智能货架根据样品重量检测值、测量值进行数量获取的计算，获得当前变化后物品安置区域中的物品的总数量，并发送总数量给铺货服务器进行存储和输出铺货的库存，以便及时获知当前铺货的状态，进而可以计算分析出铺货的库存量变化来调整物品的货架位置。当该系统应用超市物流配置时，方便超市铺货时随时调整铺货的配置方式，根据铺货状态重点监控物品销量业绩较少的货架进行铺货配置的更新，增加销量业绩。
优选的，结合上述另一种监控铺货状态的方法，本实施方式提供的基于智能货架110的物品流通管理方法，还包括：
铺货服务器查询和获取上一次变化后的总数量；
铺货服务器根据上一次变化后的总数量和当前变化后的总数量，进行求差运算获得当前变化所增加或者减少的物品变化数量，并进行存储和输出，以实时监控铺货库存变化。
本实施方式通过智能货架检测获取首次铺货时，在所述物品安置区域中的一件物品的样品重量检测值，智能货架根据样品重量检测值、测量值进行数量获取的计算，获得当前变化后物品安置区域中的物品的总数量，并发送总数量给铺货服务器进行存储和输出铺货的库存，以便及时获知当前铺货库存的变化状态，进而可以直接根据铺货的库存量变化来调整物品的货架位置。当该系统应用超市物流配置时，方便超市铺货时随时调整铺货的配置方式，根据铺货状态重点监控物品销量业绩较少的货架进行铺货配置的更新，增加销量业绩。
另一方面，本公开实施例还提供一种基于智能货架110的物品流通管理系统，请参见图6，图6是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种基于智能货架110的物品流通管理系统的框图。如图6所示，本实施例示出的基于智能货架的物品流通管理系统610包括智能货架110、铺货服务系统120和终端140，智能货架110包括处理器111、通讯模块112、传感器模块113和支持智能货架110进行正常工作的供电系统114；供电系统114分别连接至处理器111、通讯模块112和传感器模块113，通讯模块112和传感器模块113分别和处理器111连接。本实施例公开的基于智能货架110的物品流通管理系统610适用于如图1所示的实施环境，即智能货架110和铺货服务系统120之间的关联方式包括通过通信基站130进行硬件的网络关联方式和/或协议，以及通过通信基站130进行二者之间往来的数据关联方式。铺货服务系统120与终端140之间的关联方式，包括通过通信基站130进行硬件的网络关联方式和/或协议，以及通过通信基站130进行二者之间往来的数据关联方式。具体的，该系统的智能货架110、铺货服务系统120、终端140的作用及工作原理如下进行分别描述：
智能货架110通过传感器模块113，用于检测判断智能货架110上的物品的属性特征对应的测量值是否有变化；其中，本实施方式中的物品的属性特征为重量，则传感器模块113包括用于称重的称重传感器；智能货架110通过处理器111，还用于根据传感器模块113检测到测量值变化的第一判断结果，从传感器模块113处检测获取智能货架110上的物品的属性特征的测量值；智能货架110通过处理器111，还用于判断测量值与预设的第一预设值的大小；智能货架110通过处理器111根据测量值小于第一预设值的第二判断结果，还用于控制通讯模块112发送包含第二判断结果的第一提示信息给铺货服务系统120，或者用于控制通讯模块112直接发送第一提示信息给终端140。
铺货服务系统120用于接收智能货架110发送的第一提示信息，以发送第一提示信息给终端140，以提示用户对智能货架110进行铺货配置。
终端140用于接收铺货服务系统120或者智能货架110发送的第一提示信息，以提示用户对智能货架110进行铺货配置。
本实施方式的系统进行工作时的流程方法和有益效果可参照上述基于图2所描述的方法内容，在此不再赘述。
需要说明的是，在其他实施方式中，智能货架110也可以直接和终端140进行通信连接，具体关于终端收到第一提示信息的通信连接方式不受本实施例的限制。
优选的，在另一实施方式公开的基于智能货架110的物品流通管理系统610中，物品的属性特征还包括体积、温度、湿度和光照度中的至少一种属性特征，传感器模块113还包括图像传输装置、温度传感器、湿度传感器和光照度传感器中的至少一种装置；以及智能货架110通过处理器111，还用于判断测量值与预设的第二预设值的大小；智能货架110通过处理器111，根据测量值超出预设值的第三判断结果，还用于控制通讯模块112发送包含第三判断结果的警示信息给铺货服务系统120，或者还用于控制通讯模块112直接发送警示信息给终端140。
铺货服务系统120还用于接收智能货架110发送的警示信息，以发送警示信息给终端140。
终端140还用于接收智能货架110或铺货服务系统120发送的警示信息，以提示终端用户对智能货架110上的物品或者所处环境的环境参数进行配置，使得配置后的测量值符合第一预设值的标准。
本实施方式的系统进行工作时的流程方法和有益效果可参照上述基于图2和图3所描述的方法内容，在此不再赘述。
优选的，请参见图7，图7是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种基于智能货架的物品流通管理系统610的框图。在本实施方式公开的基于智能货架110的物品流通管理系统610中，智能货架110包括多层货架，每层货架包括至少一个物品安置区域，每一个物品安置区域对应设有用于称取铺货时存放于物品安置区域的物品的称重传感器。如图7所示，基于图6所示的基于智能货架的物品流通管理系统610，铺货服务系统120包括铺货扫描器121和铺货服务器122；铺货扫描器121和铺货服务器122连接，铺货服务系统120通过铺货服务器122与终端140通信连接，以及铺货服务系统120通过铺货服务器122与智能货架110通信连接。具体的，该系统的智能货架110的作用及工作原理参照上述描述，在此实施方式中重点描述该系统中的铺货服务器122、铺货扫描器121的作用及工作原理：
铺货服务器122用于获取所有物品安置区域和对应的称重传感器的第一标识。铺货扫描器121用于获取待铺货的物品的基本信息，以及用于获取智能货架110上待铺货的物品安置区域对应的第一标识；铺货扫描器121还用于发送基本信息和第一标识给铺货服务器122。
铺货服务器122，还用于接收和存储基本信息和第一标识，以获取和输出铺货后的物品的基本信息和物品铺货位置。
其中，本实施方式中的第一提示信息包括物品的基本信息和物品铺货位置。
本实施方式的系统进行工作时的流程方法和有益效果可参照上述所描述的方法内容，在此不再赘述。
优选的，请参见图8，图8是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种基于智能货架的物品流通管理系统610的框图。如图8所示，基于上述描述的任一种基于智能货架110的物品流通管理系统610，本实施方式提供的基于智能货架110的物品流通管理系统610还包括收银管理服务器410和库存管理服务器420。本实施例公开的基于智能货架110的物品流通管理系统610适用于如图4所示的实施环境，即智能货架110和铺货服务系统120之间的关联方式包括通过通信基站130进行硬件的网络关联方式和/或协议，以及通过通信基站130进行二者之间往来的数据关联方式。铺货服务系统120与终端140之间的关联方式，包括通过通信基站130进行硬件的网络关联方式和/或协议，以及通过通信基站130进行二者之间往来的数据关联方式。以及，收银管理服务器410和库存管理服务器420之间的关联方式包括通过通信基站130进行硬件的网络关联方式和/或协议，以及通过通信基站130进行二者之间往来的数据关联方式。以及，铺货服务系统120中的铺货服务器和库存管理服务器420之间的关联方式包括通过通信基站130进行硬件的网络关联方式和/或协议，以及通过通信基站130进行二者之间往来的数据关联方式。以及，铺货服务系统120中的铺货服务器122和收银管理服务器410之间的关联方式包括通过通信基站130进行硬件的网络关联方式和/或协议，以及通过通信基站130进行二者之间往来的数据关联方式。具体的，该系统的智能货架110、铺货服务系统120和终端140的作用及工作原理参照上述描述，在此实施方式中重点描述该系统中的收银管理服务器410和库存管理服务器420的作用及工作原理：
收银管理服务器410用于接收当前收银的物品的基本信息；收银管理服务器410，还用于发送包含收银标识的基本信息至库存管理服务器420。
库存管理服务器420用于接收包含收银标识的基本信息，以及用于根据包含收银标识的 基本信息更新仓储库存量。
本实施方式公开的基于智能货架110的物品流通管理系统610进行工作时的流程方法和有益效果可参照上述所描述的方法内容，在此不再赘述。
优选的，请参见图9，图9是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种基于智能货架的物品流通管理系统610的框图。在本实施方式公开的基于智能货架110的物品流通管理系统610中，智能货架110还包括与处理器111连接的存储分析模块115。具体的，该系统的智能货架110和铺货服务系统120的进一步作用及工作原理如下进行分别描述：
智能货架110通过传感器模块113，还用于检测获取首次铺货时，在物品安置区域中的一件物品的样品重量检测值；智能货架110通过存储分析模块115，用于进行当前变化后的变化次数标记，以及用于存储当前变化后的变化次数标记和测量值；智能货架110通过处理器111，还用于在变化次数改变后，控制存储分析模块115根据上一次的变化次数标记获取上一次变化后的测量值；智能货架110通过处理器111，还用于根据样品重量检测值，上一次变化后的测量值和当前变化后的测量值进行数量获取计算，获得当前变化所增加或者减少的物品变化数量，并控制通讯模块112发送物品变化数量给铺货服务器122。
铺货服务器122，还用于对物品变化数量进行存储和输出，以实时监控铺货库存变化；铺货服务器122，还用于根据物品变化数量和上一次变化后标记的总数量，计算获得并输出当前铺货的库存量。
本实施方式的系统进行工作时的流程方法和有益效果可参照上述所描述的方法内容，在此不再赘述。
优选的，在另一实施方式中，铺货服务器122，还用于发送当前铺货的库存量至库存管理服务器420。
库存管理服务器420，还用于根据仓储库存量和铺货的库存量计算获得未铺货的库存量。
终端140，还用于申请发送未铺货的库存量的请求至库存管理服务器420。
库存管理服务器420，还用于发送包含未铺货的库存量的第二提示信息给终端140。
优选的，在另一实施方式中，智能货架110通过传感器模块113，还用于检测获取首次铺货时，在物品安置区域中的一件物品的样品重量检测值；智能货架110通过处理器111，还用于根据样品重量检测值、测量值进行数量获取的计算，获得当前变化后物品安置区域中的物品的总数量，并发送总数量给铺货服务器122。
铺货服务器122，还用于接收和存储总数量，并输出铺货的库存。
优选的，在另一实施方式中公开的基于智能货架110的物品流通管理系统610中，铺货服务器122，还用于查询和获取上一次变化后的总数量；铺货服务器122，还用于根据上一次变化后的总数量和当前变化后的总数量，进行求差运算获得当前变化所增加或者减少的物品变化数量，并进行存储和输出，以实时监控铺货库存变化。
优选的，在另一实施方式中公开的基于智能货架110的物品流通管理系统610还包括收银扫描设备，用于扫描当前收银的物品的商品标识，获取当前收银的物品的基本信息，并发送当前收银的物品的基本信息给收银管理服务器410；其中，商品标识包括物品的基本信息。
应当理解的是，本发明并不局限于上面已经描述并在附图中示出的精确结构，并且可以在不脱离其范围执行各种修改和改变。本发明的范围仅由所附的权利要求来限制。

Claims (17)

  1. 一种基于智能货架的物品流通管理方法，其特征在于，包括：
    所述智能货架检测判断所述智能货架上的物品的属性特征对应的测量值是否有变化；所述物品的属性特征为重量；
    所述智能货架根据检测到所述测量值变化的第一判断结果，检测获取所述智能货架上的物品的属性特征的测量值；
    所述智能货架判断所述测量值与预设的第一预设值的大小；
    所述智能货架根据所述测量值小于或等于所述第一预设值的第二判断结果，发送包含所述第二判断结果的第一提示信息给铺货服务系统，以使所述铺货服务系统发送所述第一提示信息给终端，或直接发送所述第一提示信息给所述终端，以提示终端用户对所述智能货架进行铺货配置。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述物品的属性特征还包括体积、温度、湿度和光照度中的至少一种属性特征，所述方法还包括：
    所述智能货架判断所述测量值与预设的第二预设值的大小，是否超出所述第二预设值；
    所述智能货架根据所述测量值超出所述第二预设值的第三判断结果，发送包含所述第三判断结果的警示信息给所述铺货服务系统，以使所述铺货服务系统发送所述警示信息给终端，或者直接发送所述警示信息给所述终端，以提示终端用户对所述智能货架上的物品或者所处环境的环境参数进行配置，使得配置后的所述测量值符合所述第一预设值的标准。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的方法，其特征在于，所述智能货架包括多层货架，每层货架包括至少一个物品安置区域，每一个物品安置区域对应设有用于称取铺货时存放于所述物品安置区域的物品的称重传感器，所述铺货服务系统包括铺货扫描器和铺货服务器，所述方法还包括：
    所述铺货服务器获取所有物品安置区域和对应的所述称重传感器的第一标识；
    所述铺货扫描器获取待铺货的物品的基本信息，以及获取所述智能货架上待铺货的所述物品安置区域对应的所述第一标识；
    所述铺货扫描器发送所述基本信息和所述第一标识给所述铺货服务器，进行存储，以获取和输出铺货后的物品的所述基本信息和物品铺货位置；
    其中，所述第一提示信息包括物品的所述基本信息和所述物品铺货位置。
  4. 如权利要求3所述的方法，其特征在于，还包括：
    收银管理服务器接收当前收银的物品的所述基本信息；
    所述收银管理服务器发送包含收银标识的所述基本信息至库存管理服务器；
    所述库存管理服务器根据包含所述收银标识的所述基本信息更新仓储库存量。
  5. 如权利要求1至4中任一所述的方法，其特征在于，所述智能货架检测判断所述智能货架上的物品的属性特征对应的测量值是否有变化之前，所述方法还包括：
    所述智能货架检测获取首次铺货时，在所述物品安置区域中的一件物品的样品重量检测值；
    以及，在所述智能货架根据检测到所述测量值变化的第一判断结果，检测获取所述智能货架上的物品的属性特征的测量值之后，所述方法还包括：
    所述智能货架进行当前变化后的变化次数标记和存储当前变化后的所述测量值；
    所述智能货架在所述变化次数改变后，根据上一次的变化次数标记获取上一次变化后的所述测量值；
    所述智能货架根据所述样品重量检测值，所述上一次变化后的所述测量值和当前变化后的所述测量值进行数量获取计算，获得当前变化所增加或者减少的物品变化数量，并发送所述物品变化数量给所述铺货服务器进行存储和输出，以实时监控铺货库存变化；
    所述铺货服务器根据所述物品变化数量和所述上一次变化后标记的所述总数量，计算获得并输出当前铺货的库存量。
  6. 如权利要求5所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    所述铺货服务器发送当前所述铺货的库存量至所述库存管理服务器；
    所述库存管理服务器根据仓储库存量和所述铺货的库存量计算获得未铺货的库存量；
    所述终端申请发送所述未铺货的库存量的请求至所述库存管理服务器；
    所述库存管理服务器发送包含所述未铺货的库存量的第二提示信息给所述终端。
  7. 如权利要求1至4中任一所述的方法，其特征在于，所述智能货架检测判断所述智能货架上的物品的属性特征对应的测量值是否有变化之前，所述方法还包括：
    所述智能货架检测获取首次铺货时，在所述物品安置区域中的一件物品的样品重量检测值；
    以及，在所述智能货架根据检测到所述测量值变化的第一判断结果，检测获取所述智能货架上的物品的属性特征的测量值之后，所述方法还包括：
    所述智能货架根据所述样品重量检测值、所述测量值进行数量获取的计算，获得当前变化后所述物品安置区域中的物品的总数量，并发送所述总数量给所述铺货服务器进行存储和输出铺货的库存。
  8. 如权利要求7所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    所述铺货服务器查询和获取上一次变化后的所述总数量；
    所述铺货服务器根据所述上一次变化后的所述总数量和当前变化后的所述总数量，进行求差运算获得当前变化所增加或者减少的物品变化数量，并进行存储和输出，以实时监控铺货库存变化。
  9. 一种基于智能货架的物品流通管理系统，其特征在于，包括智能货架、铺货服务系统和终端，所述智能货架包括处理器、通讯模块、传感器模块和支持所述智能货架进行正常工作的供电系统；所述供电系统分别连接至所述处理器、所述通讯模块和所述传感器模块，所述通讯模块和所述传感器模块分别和所述处理器连接；
    所述智能货架通过所述传感器模块，用于检测判断所述智能货架上的物品的属性特征对应的测量值是否有变化；所述物品的属性特征为重量，则所述传感器模块包括用于称重的称重传感器；
    所述智能货架通过所述处理器，还用于根据所述传感器模块检测到所述测量值变化的第一判断结果，从所述传感器模块处检测获取所述智能货架上的物品的属性特征的测量值；
    所述智能货架通过所述处理器，还用于判断所述测量值与预设的第一预设值的大小；
    所述智能货架通过所述处理器根据所述测量值小于或等于所述第一预设值的第二判断结果，还用于控制所述通讯模块发送包含所述第二判断结果的第一提示信息给所述铺货服务系统，或者用于控制所述通讯模块直接发送所述第一提示信息给所述终端；
    所述铺货服务系统，用于接收所述智能货架发送的所述第一提示信息，以发送所述第一提示信息给所述终端，以提示用户对所述智能货架进行铺货配置；
    所述终端，用于接收所述铺货服务系统或者所述智能货架发送的所述第一提示信息，以提示用户对所述智能货架进行铺货配置。
  10. 如权利要求9所述的系统，其特征在于，所述物品的属性特征还包括体积、温度、湿度和光照度中的至少一种属性特征，所述传感器模块还包括图像传输装置、温度传感器、湿度传感器和光照度传感器中的至少一种装置；
    所述智能货架通过所述处理器，还用于判断所述测量值与预设的第二预设值的大小，是否超出所述第二预设值；
    所述智能货架通过所述处理器，根据所述测量值超出第二所述预设值的第三判断结果，还用于控制所述通讯模块发送包含所述第三判断结果的警示信息给所述铺货服务系统，或者还用于控制所述通讯模块直接发送所述警示信息给所述终端；
    所述铺货服务系统，还用于接收所述智能货架发送的所述警示信息，以发送所述警示信息给所述终端；
    所述终端，还用于接收所述智能货架或所述铺货服务系统发送的所述警示信息，以提示终端用户对所述智能货架上的物品或者所处环境的环境参数进行配置，使得配置后的所述测量值符合所述第一预设值的标准。
  11. 如权利要求10所述的系统，其特征在于，所述智能货架包括多层货架，每层货架包括至少一个物品安置区域，每一个物品安置区域对应设有用于称取铺货时存放于所述物品安置区域的物品的所述称重传感器，所述铺货服务系统包括铺货扫描器和铺货服务器；
    所述铺货服务器，用于获取所有物品安置区域和对应的所述称重传感器的第一标识；
    所述铺货扫描器，用于获取待铺货的物品的基本信息，以及用于获取所述智能货架上待 铺货的所述物品安置区域对应的所述第一标识；
    所述铺货扫描器，还用于发送所述基本信息和所述第一标识给所述铺货服务器；
    所述铺货服务器，还用于接收和存储所述基本信息和所述第一标识，以获取和输出铺货后的物品的所述基本信息和物品铺货位置；
    其中，所述第一提示信息包括物品的所述基本信息和所述物品铺货位置。
  12. 如权利要求11所述的系统，其特征在于，还包括收银管理服务器和库存管理服务器；
    所述收银管理服务器，用于接收当前收银的物品的所述基本信息；
    所述收银管理服务器，还用于发送包含收银标识的所述基本信息至所述库存管理服务器；
    所述库存管理服务器，用于接收包含收银标识的所述基本信息，以及用于根据包含所述收银标识的所述基本信息更新仓储库存量。
  13. 如权利要求9至12中任一所述的系统，其特征在于，所述智能货架还包括与所述处理器连接的存储分析模块；
    所述智能货架通过所述传感器模块，还用于检测获取首次铺货时，在所述物品安置区域中的一件物品的样品重量检测值；
    所述智能货架通过所述存储分析模块，用于进行当前变化后的变化次数标记，以及用于存储当前变化后的变化次数标记和所述测量值；
    所述智能货架通过所述处理器，还用于在所述变化次数改变后，控制所述存储分析模块根据上一次的变化次数标记获取上一次变化后的所述测量值；
    所述智能货架通过所述处理器，还用于根据所述样品重量检测值，所述上一次变化后的所述测量值和当前变化后的所述测量值进行数量获取计算，获得当前变化所增加或者减少的物品变化数量，并控制所述通讯模块发送所述物品变化数量给所述铺货服务器；
    所述铺货服务器，还用于对所述物品变化数量进行存储和输出，以实时监控铺货库存变化；
    所述铺货服务器，还用于根据所述物品变化数量和所述上一次变化后标记的所述总数量，计算获得并输出当前铺货的库存量。
  14. 如权利要求13所述的系统，其特征在于，
    所述铺货服务器，还用于发送当前所述铺货的库存量至所述库存管理服务器；
    所述库存管理服务器，还用于根据仓储库存量和所述铺货的库存量计算获得未铺货的库存量；
    所述终端，还用于申请发送所述未铺货的库存量的请求至所述库存管理服务器；
    所述库存管理服务器，还用于发送包含所述未铺货的库存量的第二提示信息给所述终端。
  15. 如权利要求9至12中任一所述的系统，其特征在于，
    所述智能货架通过所述传感器模块，还用于检测获取首次铺货时，在所述物品安置区域中的一件物品的样品重量检测值；
    所述智能货架通过所述处理器，还用于根据所述样品重量检测值、所述测量值进行数量获取的计算，获得当前变化后所述物品安置区域中的物品的总数量，并发送所述总数量给所述铺货服务器；
    所述铺货服务器，还用于接收和存储所述总数量，并输出铺货的库存。
  16. 如权利要求15所述的系统，其特征在于，
    所述铺货服务器，还用于查询和获取上一次变化后的所述总数量；
    所述铺货服务器，还用于根据所述上一次变化后的所述总数量和当前变化后的所述总数量，进行求差运算获得当前变化所增加或者减少的物品变化数量，并进行存储和输出，以实时监控铺货库存变化。
  17. 如权利要求12所述的系统，其特征在于，还包括收银扫描设备，用于扫描当前收银的物品的商品标识，获取当前收银的物品的所述基本信息，并发送当前收银的物品的所述基本信息给所述收银管理服务器；其中，所述商品标识包括物品的所述基本信息。
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