WO2018018306A1 - Method for measuring speed of highway, and speed measurement system - Google Patents
Method for measuring speed of highway, and speed measurement system Download PDFInfo
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- WO2018018306A1 WO2018018306A1 PCT/CN2016/091265 CN2016091265W WO2018018306A1 WO 2018018306 A1 WO2018018306 A1 WO 2018018306A1 CN 2016091265 W CN2016091265 W CN 2016091265W WO 2018018306 A1 WO2018018306 A1 WO 2018018306A1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07B—TICKET-ISSUING APPARATUS; FARE-REGISTERING APPARATUS; FRANKING APPARATUS
- G07B15/00—Arrangements or apparatus for collecting fares, tolls or entrance fees at one or more control points
- G07B15/02—Arrangements or apparatus for collecting fares, tolls or entrance fees at one or more control points taking into account a variable factor such as distance or time, e.g. for passenger transport, parking systems or car rental systems
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
- G08G1/00—Traffic control systems for road vehicles
- G08G1/01—Detecting movement of traffic to be counted or controlled
- G08G1/052—Detecting movement of traffic to be counted or controlled with provision for determining speed or overspeed
Definitions
- the invention belongs to the field of electronic technology, and in particular relates to a method for measuring speed of a highway and a speed measuring system.
- speedometers installed on the expressway, there are loopholes in the speedometer.
- speedometers There are two types of speedometers installed: one is to measure the speed at a fixed location, and the driver who is familiar with the situation will decelerate at that location. After passing the speed measuring point, Accelerated driving, even speeding; the second is to install the tester at both ends of a certain distance section, but the length of this section is generally short, about 5 kilometers, the length is not enough, so the driver will slow down in this section, Once you pass the road, it will speed up.
- the embodiment of the invention provides a method for speed measurement of a highway, and aims to solve the problem that the speedometer currently on the expressway has a loophole, can be easily evaded by the owner, and cannot monitor the warning vehicle owner, and needs to provide a kind of An effective method of measuring speed on a highway.
- the present invention is implemented as follows: a method for speed measurement of a highway, comprising the following steps:
- the embodiment of the invention further provides a speed measuring system, comprising:
- a distance recording unit for recording a distance between the toll stations of the highway
- the inbound recording unit is configured to record the current time and place when the user's vehicle enters the highway toll station;
- An outbound recording unit for recording the current time and place when the user vehicle exits the highway toll booth
- a calculation unit wherein an input end thereof is respectively connected to an output end of the distance recording unit and an output end of the inbound recording unit and an output end of the outbound recording unit, and is configured to pass the two high speeds of the user vehicle according to the time period Calculating the average speed of the user's vehicle by the distance between the toll stations;
- a determining unit wherein the input end is connected to the output end of the calculating unit, and is configured to determine whether an average speed of the user vehicle exceeds a preset speed threshold
- a determining unit wherein the input end is connected to the output end of the determining unit, and is configured to determine that the user vehicle is overspeed when an average speed of the user vehicle exceeds a preset speed threshold.
- the invention monitors its traveling speed on a highway according to the time when the user's vehicle enters and exits the high-speed toll station and the distance between the two toll stations, so that the user can drive at a prescribed speed, thereby reducing the occurrence of traffic accidents.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a method for speed measurement of a highway according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a speed measuring system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a method for speed measurement of a highway according to an embodiment of the present invention. For convenience of description, only parts related to the embodiment of the present invention are shown.
- step S101 the distance between the highway toll stations is recorded.
- the vehicle owner drives from the toll booth to the toll booth as an example.
- the distance between the toll stations A and B is 40 kilometers.
- step S102 when the user's vehicle enters the highway toll booth, the current time and place are recorded.
- step S103 when the user vehicle exits the highway toll booth, the current time and place are recorded.
- step S104 the average speed of the user's vehicle is calculated according to the distance between the user vehicles passing through the two highway toll stations within the above time period.
- step S105 it is determined whether the average speed of the user vehicle exceeds a preset speed threshold; if not, the process proceeds to step S106, and remains unchanged; if yes, the process proceeds to step S107, where it is determined that the user vehicle is overspeeded.
- the maximum speed of the expressway from A to B is 80km/h, and the owner enters the high-speed stop at the toll station to the expressway at the expressway.
- the owner takes 35 minutes. Therefore, the owner is in this section.
- the average speed of the expressway is about 69km/h, which does not exceed the preset speed, so the owner does not have overspeed; if the owner spends 20 minutes, the average speed on the highway is about 120km/h, the owner Certainly speeding.
- the invention monitors its traveling speed on a highway according to the time when the user's vehicle enters and exits the high-speed toll station and the distance between the two toll stations, so that the user can drive at a prescribed speed, thereby reducing the occurrence of traffic accidents.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a speed measuring system according to an embodiment of the present invention, where the speed measuring system includes:
- a distance recording unit 21 for recording a distance between the highway toll stations
- the inbound recording unit 22 is configured to record the current time and place when the user vehicle enters the highway toll station;
- the outbound recording unit 23 is configured to record the current time and place when the user vehicle exits the highway toll booth;
- the calculating unit 24 has an input end connected to an output end of the distance recording unit 21 and an output end of the inbound recording unit 22 and an output end of the outbound recording unit 23, respectively, for the user according to the time period
- the vehicle calculates the average speed of the user's vehicle through the distance between the two highway toll stations;
- the determining unit 25 is connected to the output end of the calculating unit 24 for determining whether the average speed of the user vehicle exceeds a preset speed threshold;
- the determining unit 26 has an input end connected to the output end of the determining unit 25 for determining that the user vehicle is overspeed when the average speed of the user vehicle exceeds a preset speed threshold.
- the working principle is: the distance recording unit 21 records the distance between the highway toll stations; when the user vehicle enters the highway toll station, the inbound recording unit 22 records the current time and place; when the user vehicle exits the highway toll station The outbound recording unit 23 records the current time and place; the calculation unit 24 calculates the average speed of the user vehicle according to the distance between the user vehicles passing the two highway toll stations in the above time period; the determining unit 25 determines the user's vehicle Whether the average speed exceeds a preset speed threshold; when the average speed of the user vehicle exceeds a preset speed threshold, the determining unit 26 determines that the user vehicle is overspeeding.
- the invention monitors its traveling speed on a highway according to the time when the user's vehicle enters and exits the high-speed toll station and the distance between the two toll stations, so that the user can drive at a prescribed speed, thereby reducing the occurrence of traffic accidents.
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Abstract
A method for measuring a speed of a highway, and a speed measurement system. The method comprises: recording the distance between toll stations of a highway (S101); recording the current time and place when a user vehicle drives into a toll station of the highway (S102); recording the current time and place when the user vehicle drives out of a toll station of the highway (S103); calculating an average speed of the user vehicle according to the distance, travelled by the user vehicle during the time period, between the two toll stations of the highway (S104); determining whether the average speed of the user vehicle exceeds a pre-set speed threshold value (S105); if not, maintaining the same state (S106); and if so, determining that the user vehicle is speeding (S107). By means of monitoring a driving speed of a user vehicle on a highway according to the times of the user vehicle driving into and out of toll stations of the highway and the distance between the two toll stations, a user is made to drive according to a specified speed, thereby reducing the occurrence of traffic accidents.
Description
本发明属于电子技术领域，尤其是涉及一种高速路测速的方法以及测速系统。 The invention belongs to the field of electronic technology, and in particular relates to a method for measuring speed of a highway and a speed measuring system.
现在，随着社会经济的不断发展，人们生活的不断提高，机动车辆已经在生活和工作中扮演越来越重要的角色。随着国产汽车的崛起和汽车价格下降，小汽车也已经被人们所接受，进入了寻常百姓家，现在成为了生活中必不可少的家用交通工具。人们通过汽车这种便捷的交通工具进行这工作、生活，比如运输、上班代步，旅游等。
Now, with the continuous development of the social economy and the continuous improvement of people's lives, motor vehicles have played an increasingly important role in life and work. With the rise of domestically produced cars and the decline in car prices, cars have also been accepted by people and entered the homes of ordinary people. Now they have become an indispensable household transportation in life. People use the convenient transportation of cars to carry out this work and life, such as transportation, work, travel and so on.
但是，随着城镇汽车保有量的迅猛增加，也给城市带来了诸多的社会问题，如交通拥堵、环境污染、少量的停车场等。
However, with the rapid increase in the number of urban car ownership, it has also brought many social problems to the city, such as traffic congestion, environmental pollution, and a small number of parking lots.
交通事故也是诸多社会问题中很重要的一个问题。交通事故的数量每年都在增加，同时增幅也很大，严重影响了社会治安、交通顺畅和人们群众的生命财产安全。
Traffic accidents are also an important issue in many social problems. The number of traffic accidents is increasing every year, and the increase is also large, which seriously affects public security, smooth traffic and the safety of people's lives and property.
造成车辆交通事故频发的原因很多，如，酒驾、醉驾、车辆零部件故障、超速等，其中,车辆超速行驶是造成车辆失控、冲出道路、侧翻等重大交通事故的重要原因。
There are many reasons for frequent traffic accidents, such as drunk driving, drunk driving, vehicle parts failure, overspeed, etc. Among them, the speeding of vehicles is an important cause of major traffic accidents such as out of control, rushing out of the road, and rolling over.
虽然高速路安装有测速仪，但是测速仪有漏洞，测速仪的安装有两种：一种是安装在一个固定的地点测速，熟悉情况的司机会在该地点减速，通过该测速点后就会加速行驶，甚至是超速行驶；第二种是在一定距离路段的两端安装测试仪，但是这个路段的长度一般比较短，在5公里左右，长度不够所以司机也会在这个路段减速慢行，一旦通过该路段，就会加速行驶。
Although there are speedometers installed on the expressway, there are loopholes in the speedometer. There are two types of speedometers installed: one is to measure the speed at a fixed location, and the driver who is familiar with the situation will decelerate at that location. After passing the speed measuring point, Accelerated driving, even speeding; the second is to install the tester at both ends of a certain distance section, but the length of this section is generally short, about 5 kilometers, the length is not enough, so the driver will slow down in this section, Once you pass the road, it will speed up.
综上，针对于当前在高速公路上的测速仪存在漏洞，可以被车主很容易的规避，起不到监测警告车主的作用，需要提供一种有效的在高速公路上测速的方法。
In summary, there is a loophole in the current speedometer on the expressway, which can be easily evaded by the owner and cannot be used to monitor the warning of the owner. It is necessary to provide an effective method for measuring the speed on the expressway.
本发明实施例提供了一种高速路测速的方法，目的在于针对于当前在高速公路上的测速仪存在漏洞，可以被车主很容易的规避，起不到监测警告车主的作用，需要提供一种有效的在高速公路上测速的方法。
The embodiment of the invention provides a method for speed measurement of a highway, and aims to solve the problem that the speedometer currently on the expressway has a loophole, can be easily evaded by the owner, and cannot monitor the warning vehicle owner, and needs to provide a kind of An effective method of measuring speed on a highway.
本发明是这样实现的：一种高速路测速的方法，包括以下步骤： The present invention is implemented as follows: a method for speed measurement of a highway, comprising the following steps:
记录高速路收费站之间的距离； Record the distance between the toll stations of the expressway;
当用户车辆进入高速路收费站时，记录当前的时间和地点； When the user's vehicle enters the highway toll station, the current time and place are recorded;
当用户车辆出高速路收费站时，记录当前的时间和地点； When the user's vehicle exits the highway toll station, the current time and place are recorded;
根据上述时间段内用户车辆通过两高速路收费站之间的距离，计算用户车辆的平均速度； Calculating the average speed of the user's vehicle according to the distance between the user's vehicles passing through the two highway toll stations during the above time period;
判断所述用户车辆的平均时速是否超过预设的速度阈值； Determining whether an average speed of the user vehicle exceeds a preset speed threshold;
若否，保持原状； If not, remain as it is;
若是，判定所述用户车辆超速。 If so, it is determined that the user vehicle is overspeeding.
本发明实施例还提供了一种测速系统，包括： The embodiment of the invention further provides a speed measuring system, comprising:
距离记录单元，进站记录单元，出站记录单元，计算单元，判断单元，判定单元，其中: Distance recording unit, inbound recording unit, outbound recording unit, calculation unit, determination unit, determination unit, wherein:
距离记录单元，用于记录高速路收费站之间的距离； a distance recording unit for recording a distance between the toll stations of the highway;
进站记录单元，用于当用户车辆进入高速路收费站时，记录当前的时间和地点； The inbound recording unit is configured to record the current time and place when the user's vehicle enters the highway toll station;
出站记录单元，用于当用户车辆出高速路收费站时，记录当前的时间和地点； An outbound recording unit for recording the current time and place when the user vehicle exits the highway toll booth;
计算单元，其输入端分别与所述距离记录单元的输出端以及所述进站记录单元的输出端以及所述出站记录单元的输出端连接，用于根据上述时间段内用户车辆通过两高速路收费站之间的距离，计算用户车辆的平均速度；
a calculation unit, wherein an input end thereof is respectively connected to an output end of the distance recording unit and an output end of the inbound recording unit and an output end of the outbound recording unit, and is configured to pass the two high speeds of the user vehicle according to the time period Calculating the average speed of the user's vehicle by the distance between the toll stations;
判断单元，其输入端与所述计算单元的输出端连接，用于判断所述用户车辆的平均时速是否超过预设的速度阈值；
a determining unit, wherein the input end is connected to the output end of the calculating unit, and is configured to determine whether an average speed of the user vehicle exceeds a preset speed threshold;
判定单元，其输入端与所述判断单元的输出端连接，用于当所述用户车辆的平均时速超过预设的速度阈值时，判定所述用户车辆超速。
a determining unit, wherein the input end is connected to the output end of the determining unit, and is configured to determine that the user vehicle is overspeed when an average speed of the user vehicle exceeds a preset speed threshold.
该发明通过根据用户车辆出入高速收费站的时间和两收费站之间的距离，监测它在高速路上的行驶速度，使用户按规定速度行驶，减少交通事故的发生。
The invention monitors its traveling speed on a highway according to the time when the user's vehicle enters and exits the high-speed toll station and the distance between the two toll stations, so that the user can drive at a prescribed speed, thereby reducing the occurrence of traffic accidents.
图1是本发明实施例提供的一种高速路测速的方法的流程示意图； 1 is a schematic flow chart of a method for speed measurement of a highway according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是本发明实施例提供的测速系统的结构示意图。 FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a speed measuring system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
为了使本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白，以下结合附图及实施例，对本发明进行进一步详细说明。应当理解，此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明，并不用于限定本发明。
The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It is understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
图1是发明实施例提供的一种高速路测速的方法的流程示意图，为了便于说明，只示出了与本发明实施例相关的部分。
FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a method for speed measurement of a highway according to an embodiment of the present invention. For convenience of description, only parts related to the embodiment of the present invention are shown.
在步骤S101中，记录高速路收费站之间的距离。 In step S101, the distance between the highway toll stations is recorded.
在本实施例中，以车主开车从甲收费站到乙收费站为例，如，记录甲、乙两收费站之间的距离为40公里。 In this embodiment, the vehicle owner drives from the toll booth to the toll booth as an example. For example, the distance between the toll stations A and B is 40 kilometers.
在步骤S102中，当用户车辆进入高速路收费站时，记录当前的时间和地点。 In step S102, when the user's vehicle enters the highway toll booth, the current time and place are recorded.
在步骤S103中，当用户车辆出高速路收费站时，记录当前的时间和地点。 In step S103, when the user vehicle exits the highway toll booth, the current time and place are recorded.
在步骤S104中，根据上述时间段内用户车辆通过两高速路收费站之间的距离，计算用户车辆的平均速度。
In step S104, the average speed of the user's vehicle is calculated according to the distance between the user vehicles passing through the two highway toll stations within the above time period.
在步骤S105中，判断所述用户车辆的平均时速是否超过预设的速度阈值；若否，则进入步骤S106，保持原状；若是，则进入步骤S107，判定所述用户车辆超速。
In step S105, it is determined whether the average speed of the user vehicle exceeds a preset speed threshold; if not, the process proceeds to step S106, and remains unchanged; if yes, the process proceeds to step S107, where it is determined that the user vehicle is overspeeded.
如，预设从甲到乙这段高速路的最高速度是80km/h，车主进入甲收费站上高速到出乙收费站下高速，这段距离车主用了35分钟，因此，车主在这段高速路上行驶的平均速度约为69km/h，没有超过预设的速度，所以车主没有超速；如果，车主用了20分钟，因此，在这段高速路上行驶的平均速度约为120km/h，车主肯定超速了。
For example, the maximum speed of the expressway from A to B is 80km/h, and the owner enters the high-speed stop at the toll station to the expressway at the expressway. The owner takes 35 minutes. Therefore, the owner is in this section. The average speed of the expressway is about 69km/h, which does not exceed the preset speed, so the owner does not have overspeed; if the owner spends 20 minutes, the average speed on the highway is about 120km/h, the owner Definitely speeding.
该发明通过根据用户车辆出入高速收费站的时间和两收费站之间的距离，监测它在高速路上的行驶速度，使用户按规定速度行驶，减少交通事故的发生。
The invention monitors its traveling speed on a highway according to the time when the user's vehicle enters and exits the high-speed toll station and the distance between the two toll stations, so that the user can drive at a prescribed speed, thereby reducing the occurrence of traffic accidents.
图2是本发明实施例提供的一种测速系统的结构示意图，该测速系统包括： 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a speed measuring system according to an embodiment of the present invention, where the speed measuring system includes:
距离记录单元21，进站记录单元22，出站记录单元23，计算单元24，判断单元25，判定单元26，其中:
Distance recording unit 21, inbound recording unit 22, outbound recording unit 23, calculation unit 24, determination unit 25, determination unit 26, wherein:
距离记录单元21，用于记录高速路收费站之间的距离； a distance recording unit 21 for recording a distance between the highway toll stations;
进站记录单元22，用于当用户车辆进入高速路收费站时，记录当前的时间和地点； The inbound recording unit 22 is configured to record the current time and place when the user vehicle enters the highway toll station;
出站记录单元23，用于当用户车辆出高速路收费站时，记录当前的时间和地点； The outbound recording unit 23 is configured to record the current time and place when the user vehicle exits the highway toll booth;
计算单元24，其输入端分别与所述距离记录单元21的输出端以及所述进站记录单元22的输出端以及所述出站记录单元23的输出端连接，用于根据上述时间段内用户车辆通过两高速路收费站之间的距离，计算用户车辆的平均速度；
The calculating unit 24 has an input end connected to an output end of the distance recording unit 21 and an output end of the inbound recording unit 22 and an output end of the outbound recording unit 23, respectively, for the user according to the time period The vehicle calculates the average speed of the user's vehicle through the distance between the two highway toll stations;
判断单元25，其输入端与所述计算单元24的输出端连接，用于判断所述用户车辆的平均时速是否超过预设的速度阈值；
The determining unit 25 is connected to the output end of the calculating unit 24 for determining whether the average speed of the user vehicle exceeds a preset speed threshold;
判定单元26，其输入端与所述判断单元25的输出端连接，用于当所述用户车辆的平均时速超过预设的速度阈值时，判定所述用户车辆超速。
The determining unit 26 has an input end connected to the output end of the determining unit 25 for determining that the user vehicle is overspeed when the average speed of the user vehicle exceeds a preset speed threshold.
其工作原理是：距离记录单元21记录高速路收费站之间的距离；当用户车辆进入高速路收费站时，进站记录单元22记录当前的时间和地点；当用户车辆出高速路收费站时，出站记录单元23记录当前的时间和地点；根据上述时间段内用户车辆通过两高速路收费站之间的距离，计算单元24计算用户车辆的平均速度；判断单元25判断所述用户车辆的平均时速是否超过预设的速度阈值；当所述用户车辆的平均时速超过预设的速度阈值时，判定单元26判定所述用户车辆超速。
The working principle is: the distance recording unit 21 records the distance between the highway toll stations; when the user vehicle enters the highway toll station, the inbound recording unit 22 records the current time and place; when the user vehicle exits the highway toll station The outbound recording unit 23 records the current time and place; the calculation unit 24 calculates the average speed of the user vehicle according to the distance between the user vehicles passing the two highway toll stations in the above time period; the determining unit 25 determines the user's vehicle Whether the average speed exceeds a preset speed threshold; when the average speed of the user vehicle exceeds a preset speed threshold, the determining unit 26 determines that the user vehicle is overspeeding.
该发明通过根据用户车辆出入高速收费站的时间和两收费站之间的距离，监测它在高速路上的行驶速度，使用户按规定速度行驶，减少交通事故的发生。
The invention monitors its traveling speed on a highway according to the time when the user's vehicle enters and exits the high-speed toll station and the distance between the two toll stations, so that the user can drive at a prescribed speed, thereby reducing the occurrence of traffic accidents.
以上仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已，并不用以限制本发明，凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。
The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalents, and improvements made within the spirit and scope of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention. Inside.
Claims (2)
- 一种高速路测速的方法，其特征在于，所述方法包括如下步骤： A method for speed measurement of a highway, characterized in that the method comprises the following steps:记录高速路收费站之间的距离；Record the distance between the toll stations of the expressway;当用户车辆进入高速路收费站时，记录当前的时间和地点；When the user's vehicle enters the highway toll station, the current time and place are recorded;当用户车辆出高速路收费站时，记录当前的时间和地点；When the user's vehicle exits the highway toll station, the current time and place are recorded;根据上述时间段内用户车辆通过两高速路收费站之间的距离，计算用户车辆的平均速度；Calculating the average speed of the user's vehicle according to the distance between the user's vehicles passing through the two highway toll stations during the above time period;判断所述用户车辆的平均时速是否超过预设的速度阈值；Determining whether an average speed of the user vehicle exceeds a preset speed threshold;若否，保持原状；If not, remain as it is;若是，判定所述用户车辆超速。If so, it is determined that the user vehicle is overspeeding.
- 一种测速系统，其特征在于，所述测速系统包括：A speed measuring system, characterized in that the speed measuring system comprises:距离记录单元，进站记录单元，出站记录单元，计算单元，判断单元，判定单元，其中:Distance recording unit, inbound recording unit, outbound recording unit, calculation unit, determination unit, determination unit, wherein:距离记录单元，用于记录高速路收费站之间的距离；a distance recording unit for recording a distance between the toll stations of the highway;进站记录单元，用于当用户车辆进入高速路收费站时，记录当前的时间和地点；The inbound recording unit is configured to record the current time and place when the user's vehicle enters the highway toll station;出站记录单元，用于当用户车辆出高速路收费站时，记录当前的时间和地点；An outbound recording unit for recording the current time and place when the user vehicle exits the highway toll booth;计算单元，其输入端分别与所述距离记录单元的输出端以及所述进站记录单元的输出端以及所述出站记录单元的输出端连接，用于根据上述时间段内用户车辆通过两高速路收费站之间的距离，计算用户车辆的平均速度；a calculation unit, wherein an input end thereof is respectively connected to an output end of the distance recording unit and an output end of the inbound recording unit and an output end of the outbound recording unit, and is configured to pass the two high speeds of the user vehicle according to the time period Calculating the average speed of the user's vehicle by the distance between the toll stations;判断单元，其输入端与所述计算单元的输出端连接，用于判断所述用户车辆的平均时速是否超过预设的速度阈值；a determining unit, wherein the input end is connected to the output end of the calculating unit, and is configured to determine whether an average speed of the user vehicle exceeds a preset speed threshold;判定单元，其输入端与所述判断单元的输出端连接，用于当所述用户车辆的平均时速超过预设的速度阈值时，判定所述用户车辆超速。a determining unit, wherein the input end is connected to the output end of the determining unit, and is configured to determine that the user vehicle is overspeed when an average speed of the user vehicle exceeds a preset speed threshold.
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