WO2018016906A1 - 압력 센서를 구비한 전자 장치 - Google Patents
압력 센서를 구비한 전자 장치 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2018016906A1 WO2018016906A1 PCT/KR2017/007868 KR2017007868W WO2018016906A1 WO 2018016906 A1 WO2018016906 A1 WO 2018016906A1 KR 2017007868 W KR2017007868 W KR 2017007868W WO 2018016906 A1 WO2018016906 A1 WO 2018016906A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- housing
- pressure sensor
- electronic device
- various embodiments
- disposed
- Prior art date
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
- G06F3/041—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
- G06F3/0414—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means using force sensing means to determine a position
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
- G06F3/041—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
- G06F3/041—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
- G06F3/044—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by capacitive means
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
- G06F3/041—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
- G06F3/0412—Digitisers structurally integrated in a display
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
- G06F3/041—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
- G06F3/0416—Control or interface arrangements specially adapted for digitisers
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
- G06F3/041—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
- G06F3/044—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by capacitive means
- G06F3/0445—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by capacitive means using two or more layers of sensing electrodes, e.g. using two layers of electrodes separated by a dielectric layer
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
- G06F3/041—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
- G06F3/044—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by capacitive means
- G06F3/0447—Position sensing using the local deformation of sensor cells
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F2203/00—Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/00 - G06F3/048
- G06F2203/041—Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/041 - G06F3/045
- G06F2203/04105—Pressure sensors for measuring the pressure or force exerted on the touch surface without providing the touch position
Definitions
- Various embodiments of the present invention relate to an electronic device having a pressure sensor.
- Electronic devices are used for various purposes by mounting at least one sensor in a housing.
- the sensor mounted in the housing may include a touch sensor, a pressure sensor, an illuminance sensor, a proximity sensor, an image sensor, and the like.
- the electronic device uses a touch sensor as an input device, and uses a pressure sensor for detecting a pressure intensity as an input device.
- Various embodiments of the present disclosure may provide an electronic device that may be used as an input device by mounting at least one pressure sensor on a rear surface and / or a side surface of the electronic device.
- Various embodiments of the present disclosure may provide an electronic device having a structure in which at least one pressure sensor and at least one antenna are mounted on a rear surface and / or a side surface of the electronic device.
- an electronic device may include a housing including a first surface facing in a first direction and a second surface facing in a second direction opposite to the first direction, wherein at least a portion of the second surface may be provided.
- a housing including a conductive material provided in the housing;
- a touch screen display disposed between the first side and the second side of the housing and exposed through the first side;
- a first pressure sensor disposed between the touch screen display and the second side of the housing and configured to sense a pressure of an external object against the touch screen display;
- a second pressure sensor connected with the second side of the housing and configured to sense a pressure of an external object against the second side of the housing;
- an electronic device may include a housing including a first surface facing in a first direction and a second surface facing in a second direction opposite to the first direction, wherein at least a portion of the second surface may be provided.
- a housing including a conductive material;
- a support member spaced apart from the second surface of the housing in the second direction;
- a pressure sensor connected to the second side of the housing and configured to sense a pressure of an external object against the second side of the housing, the pressure sensor comprising: conductive patterns formed on the support member; And a dielectric layer disposed between the conductive patterns and the conductive material, and configured to generate an output based on a change in capacitance according to a change in distance between the conductive pattern and the conductive material.
- an electronic device may include a housing including a first surface facing in a first direction and a second surface facing in a second direction opposite to the first direction, wherein at least a portion of the second surface may be provided.
- a housing including a conductive material;
- a support member spaced apart from the second surface of the housing in the first direction;
- a pressure sensor connected to the second side of the housing and configured to sense a pressure of an external object against the second side of the housing, wherein the pressure sensor is electrically conductive disposed between the support member and the conductive material.
- an electronic device may include a first surface facing in a first direction, a second surface facing in a second direction opposite to the first direction, and perpendicular to each of the first and second directions.
- a housing comprising a third surface facing in a third direction, the third surface surrounding the first and second surfaces, the housing comprising a conductive material on at least a portion of the third surface;
- a support member spaced apart from the third surface of the housing in a fourth direction opposite to the third direction;
- a first pressure sensor connected with the third side of the housing and configured to sense a pressure of an external object against the third side of the housing, wherein the first pressure sensor is disposed between the support member and the conductive material.
- Conductive patterns disposed on the substrate; And a dielectric layer disposed between the conductive patterns and the conductive material, and may be configured to generate an output based on a change in capacitance related to the conductive pattern, the conductive material, and the dielectric layer.
- At least one pressure sensor may be mounted on a rear surface and / or a side surface of an electronic device to be used as an input device.
- FIG. 1A is a perspective view illustrating a front surface of an electronic device according to various embodiments of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 1B is a perspective view illustrating a rear surface of an electronic device according to various embodiments of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view illustrating an internal configuration of an electronic device according to various embodiments of the present disclosure.
- FIG 3 is an exploded perspective view illustrating an electronic device according to various embodiments of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 4A is a perspective view illustrating a configuration of a pressure sensor according to various embodiments.
- 4B is a cross-sectional view illustrating a configuration of a pressure sensor according to various embodiments.
- 5A and 5B are perspective views illustrating electrodes of a pressure sensor according to various embodiments, respectively.
- FIG. 6 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration of an electronic device according to various embodiments of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view schematically illustrating a configuration of an electronic device having a pressure sensor according to various embodiments of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 8A is a perspective view illustrating a configuration of a pressure sensor according to various embodiments of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 8B is a cross-sectional view illustrating a configuration of a pressure sensor according to various embodiments of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a configuration of a pressure sensor according to various embodiments of the present disclosure.
- 10A is a cross-sectional view illustrating a configuration of a pressure sensor according to various embodiments of the present disclosure.
- 10B is a plan view illustrating a configuration of a pressure sensor according to various embodiments of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a configuration of a pressure sensor according to various embodiments of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a configuration of a pressure sensor according to various embodiments of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a configuration of a pressure sensor according to various embodiments of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a configuration of a pressure sensor according to various embodiments of the present disclosure.
- 15A is a perspective view illustrating a configuration of a pressure sensor according to various embodiments of the present disclosure.
- 15B is a cross-sectional view illustrating a configuration of a pressure sensor according to various embodiments of the present disclosure.
- 16 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a configuration of a pressure sensor according to various embodiments of the present disclosure.
- 17 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a configuration of a pressure sensor according to various embodiments of the present disclosure.
- 18A is a perspective view illustrating a configuration of a pressure sensor according to various embodiments of the present disclosure.
- 18B is a cross-sectional view illustrating a configuration of a pressure sensor according to various embodiments of the present disclosure.
- 19 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a configuration of a pressure sensor according to various embodiments of the present disclosure.
- 20A is a perspective view illustrating a configuration of a pressure sensor according to various embodiments of the present disclosure.
- 20B is a cross-sectional view illustrating a configuration of a pressure sensor according to various embodiments of the present disclosure.
- 21 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a configuration of a pressure sensor according to various embodiments of the present disclosure.
- 22A is a perspective view illustrating a folding type electronic device having a folded state with a pressure sensor according to various embodiments of the present disclosure.
- 22B is a side view illustrating a folding type electronic device having an unfolded pressure sensor, according to various embodiments of the present disclosure.
- 22C is a perspective view illustrating a sliding electronic device including a pressure sensor according to various embodiments of the present disclosure.
- 22D is a perspective view illustrating a sliding type electronic device including a pressure sensor sliding in a vertical direction according to various embodiments of the present disclosure.
- 22E is a perspective view illustrating a sliding type electronic device including a pressure sensor sliding in a horizontal direction according to various embodiments of the present disclosure.
- 22F is a perspective view illustrating a flexible electronic device having a pressure sensor according to various embodiments of the present disclosure.
- 22G is a side view illustrating a flexible electronic device having a pressure sensor according to various embodiments of the present disclosure.
- 22H is a cross-sectional view illustrating a configuration of a folding electronic device in an unfolding state according to various embodiments of the present disclosure.
- 23A is a plan view illustrating a wearable device having a pressure sensor according to various embodiments of the present disclosure.
- 23B is a side view illustrating a wearable device having a pressure sensor according to various embodiments of the present disclosure.
- 24A is a plan view illustrating a wearable device having a pressure sensor according to various embodiments of the present disclosure.
- 24B is a side view illustrating a wearable device having a pressure sensor according to various embodiments of the present disclosure.
- 25A and 25B are exemplary views illustrating an operation of pressurizing a pressure sensor according to various embodiments of the present disclosure.
- 26A and 26B are perspective views respectively illustrating a state in which a pressure sensor included in a wearable device according to various embodiments of the present disclosure is mounted on a housing.
- 26C is a cross-sectional view illustrating a configuration of a pressure sensor included in a wearable device according to various embodiments of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 27 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a configuration of a pressure sensor according to various embodiments of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 28 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a configuration of a pressure sensor according to various embodiments of the present disclosure.
- 29A is a plan view illustrating a wearable device having a pressure sensor according to various embodiments of the present disclosure.
- 29B is a side cross-sectional view illustrating a wearable device having a pressure sensor according to various embodiments of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 30 is a side cross-sectional view illustrating a wearable device having a pressure sensor according to various embodiments of the present disclosure.
- 31 is a side cross-sectional view illustrating a wearable device having a pressure sensor according to various embodiments of the present disclosure.
- 32A and 32B are plan views schematically illustrating a state in which a pressure sensor is disposed in a wearable device according to various embodiments of the present disclosure.
- 33A and 33B are plan views schematically illustrating a state in which a pressure sensor is disposed in a wearable device according to various embodiments of the present disclosure.
- 34A is a perspective view illustrating a state in which a pressure sensor is mounted on a housing of a wearable device according to various embodiments of the present disclosure.
- 34B is a cross-sectional view schematically illustrating a state in which a pressure sensor is mounted on a housing of a wearable device according to various embodiments of the present disclosure.
- 35A is a perspective view illustrating a state in which a pressure sensor is mounted on a housing of a wearable device according to various embodiments of the present disclosure.
- 35B is a cross-sectional view schematically illustrating a state in which a pressure sensor is mounted on a housing of a wearable device according to various embodiments of the present disclosure.
- expressions such as “have,” “may have,” “include,” or “may include” include the presence of a corresponding feature (e.g., a value, function, operation, or component such as a component). Does not exclude the presence of additional features.
- expressions such as “A or B,” “at least one of A or / and B,” or “one or more of A or / and B”, etc. may include all possible combinations of items listed together.
- “A or B,” at least one of A and B, or “at least one of A or B” includes (1) at least one A, (2) at least one B, or (3) may refer to a case including both at least one A and at least one B.
- first,” “second,” “first,” or “second,” and the like used in various embodiments may modify various elements in any order and / or importance, and such elements. It does not limit them.
- the above expressions may be used to distinguish one component from another.
- the first user device and the second user device may represent different user devices regardless of the order or importance.
- the first component may be referred to as a second component, and similarly, the second component may be renamed to the first component.
- One component (such as a first component) is "(operatively or communicatively) coupled with / to" to another component (such as a second component), or When referred to as “connected to,” it is to be understood that any component may be directly connected to the other component or may be connected via another component (eg, a third component).
- a component e.g., a first component
- another component e.g., a second component
- no other component e.g., a third component
- a processor configured (or configured to) perform the phrases A, B, and C ” is a dedicated processor for performing the operation. (Eg, an embedded processor) or by executing one or more software programs stored in a memory device, this may mean a general-purpose processor (eg, a CPU or an application processor) capable of performing corresponding operations.
- the electronic device may be a smartphone, a tablet personal computer, a mobile phone, a video phone, an e-book reader (e-). book reader, desktop personal computer, laptop personal computer, netbook computer, workstation, server, personal digital assistant, portable multimedia player, MP3 Players, mobile medical devices, cameras, or wearable devices (e.g. smart glasses, head-mounted-device (HMD)), electronic clothing, electronic bracelets, electronic necklaces, electronic apps It may include at least one of an accessory, an electronic tattoo, a smart mirror, or a smart watch.
- e-book reader e.g. book reader, desktop personal computer, laptop personal computer, netbook computer, workstation, server, personal digital assistant, portable multimedia player, MP3 Players, mobile medical devices, cameras, or wearable devices (e.g. smart glasses, head-mounted-device (HMD)), electronic clothing, electronic bracelets, electronic necklaces, electronic apps It may include at least one of an accessory, an electronic tattoo, a smart mirror, or a smart watch.
- HMD head-mounted-dev
- the electronic device may be a smart home appliance.
- Smart home appliances are, for example, televisions, digital video disk (DVD) players, audio, refrigerators, air conditioners, vacuum cleaners, ovens, microwave ovens, washing machines, air purifiers, set-top boxes, home automation Home automation control panel, security control panel, TV box (e.g. Samsung HomeSync TM, Apple TV TM or Google TV TM , game consoles (e.g. Xbox TM, PlayStation TM), electronic dictionary, It may include at least one of an electronic key, a camcorder, or an electronic picture frame.
- DVD digital video disk
- the electronic device may include various medical devices (e.g., various types of portable medical devices (such as blood glucose meters, heart rate monitors, blood pressure meters, or body temperature meters), magnetic resonance angiography (MRA), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), Such as CT (computed tomography, imaging or ultrasound), navigation devices, global positioning system receivers, event data recorders, flight data recorders, automotive infotainment devices, ships Electronic equipment (e.g. ship navigation systems, gyro compasses, etc.), avionics, security devices, vehicle head units, industrial or home robots, automatic teller's machines (financial institutions), shop POS (point of sales) or the Internet of things (e.g. light bulbs, sensors, electrical or gas meters, sprinkler systems, fire alarms, thermostats, street lights, toasters, Exercise equipment, hot water tank, heater, boiler, and the like.
- portable medical devices such as blood glucose meters, heart rate monitors, blood pressure meters, or body temperature meters
- MRA magnetic resonance angiography
- MRI magnetic resonance
- an electronic device may be a piece of furniture or a building / structure, an electronic board, an electronic signature receiving device, a projector, or various measuring devices (eg, Water, electricity, gas, or radio wave measuring instrument).
- the electronic device may be a combination of one or more of the aforementioned various devices.
- An electronic device according to an embodiment may be a flexible electronic device.
- the electronic device according to the embodiment of the present disclosure is not limited to the above-described devices, and may include a new electronic device according to technology development.
- FIG. 1A is a perspective view illustrating a front surface of an electronic device according to various embodiments
- FIG. 1B is a perspective view illustrating a rear surface of an electronic device according to various embodiments.
- a display 11 (or a touch screen may be referred to) may be installed on a front surface of the electronic device 10 according to various embodiments.
- a receiver 12 for receiving a voice of the other party may be disposed above the display 11.
- the microphone 13 for transmitting the voice of the electronic device user to the counterpart may be disposed below the display 11.
- components for performing various functions of the electronic device 10 may be disposed around the receiver 12.
- the components may include at least one sensor module 14.
- the sensor module 14 may include, for example, at least one of an illumination sensor (for example, an optical sensor), a proximity sensor (for example, an optical sensor), an infrared sensor, and an ultrasonic sensor.
- the component may comprise a front camera 15.
- the component may include an indicator 16 for letting the user know the state information of the electronic device 10.
- the display 11 may be formed as a large screen to occupy most of the front surface of the electronic device 10.
- the main home screen is the first screen displayed on the display 11 when the electronic device 10 is powered on.
- the main home screen may be the first home screen among the home screens of the several pages.
- the home screen may display shortcut icons for executing frequently used applications, a main menu switch key, time, weather, and the like.
- the main menu switch key may display a menu screen on the display 101.
- a status bar may be formed at an upper end of the display 11 to display a state of the device 10 such as a battery charging state, a received signal strength, and a current time.
- a home key 10a, a menu key 10b, and a back key 10c may be formed below the display 11.
- the home key 10a may display a main home screen on the display 11. For example, when the home key 10a is touched while a home screen or a menu screen different from the main home screen is displayed on the display 11, the main home screen may be displayed on the display 101. In addition, when the home key 10a is touched while applications are executed on the display 11, a main home screen may be displayed on the display 11. The home key 10a may also be used to display recently used applications on the display 11 or to display a task manager. The home key 10a may be deleted from the front side of the electronic device 100.
- the fingerprint sensor device may be disposed on an upper surface of the home key 10a.
- the home key performs a first function (home screen return function, wake up / sleep function, etc.) by physically pressing, and the second function (for example, fingerprint recognition function) by swiping an upper surface of the home key. And the like).
- the menu key 10b may provide a connection menu that can be used on the display 11.
- the connection menu may include a widget adding menu, a background changing menu, a search menu, an editing menu, an environment setting menu, and the like.
- the back key 10c may display a screen executed immediately before a screen currently being executed, or terminate the most recently used application.
- the electronic device 10 may include a metal frame f as a metal housing.
- the metal frame f may be disposed along the edge of the electronic device 10 or may be extended to at least a portion of the rear surface of the electronic device 10 extending from the edge.
- the metal frame f may be at least a part of the thickness of the electronic device 10 along the edge of the electronic device, and may be formed in a segmented structure.
- the metal frame f may be disposed only in at least some regions of the edge of the electronic device 10.
- the remaining part of the housing may be replaced with a nonmetallic member.
- the housing may be formed in such a manner that the non-metallic member is inserted into the metal frame f.
- the metal frame f includes at least one segment d, so that the unit metal frame separated by the segment d may be used as an antenna radiator.
- the upper frame may be a unit frame by a pair of segments (not shown) formed at regular intervals.
- the lower frame may be a unit frame by a pair of segment portions d formed at regular intervals.
- the segment (d) may be formed together when the non-metal member is inserted into the metal member.
- various electronic components may be disposed.
- the speaker 18 may be disposed at one side of the microphone 13.
- an interface connector 17 for charging the electronic device 10 may be disposed by receiving a data transmission / reception function and an external power supply by an external device.
- An ear jack hole 19 may be disposed at one side of the interface connector 17.
- the microphone 13, the speaker 18, the interface connector 17, and the ear jack hole 19 described above are formed of a unit frame formed by a pair of segments d disposed in the metal frame f below. All may be disposed within the area.
- the present invention is not limited thereto, and at least one of the above-described electronic components may be disposed in an area including the segment part d or disposed outside the unit frame.
- At least one side key button may be disposed on the metal frame f on the left side. At least one side key button may be partially protruded in a pair of frames f on the left side to perform volume up / down functions and scroll functions. At least one other side key button may be disposed on the metal frame f on the right side according to various embodiments of the present disclosure.
- the second side key button 112 may perform a power on / off function, a wake up / sleep function of the electronic device, and the like.
- a rear camera 15a may be disposed on a rear surface of the electronic device 10 according to various embodiments, and at least one electronic component 15b may be disposed on one side of the rear camera 15a.
- the electronic component 114 may include at least one of an illuminance sensor (eg, an optical sensor), a proximity sensor (eg, an optical sensor), an infrared sensor, an ultrasonic sensor, a heart rate sensor, and a flash device.
- the display 11 disposed on the front surface may include a left curved portion and a right curved portion formed on both left and right sides thereof.
- the front surface of the electronic device 10 may include both a display area and other areas by using one window.
- the left and right curved portions may extend in the X-axis direction of the electronic device 10 in the planar portion.
- the left and right curved portions may be side surfaces of the electronic device 10.
- the left and right curved portions and the left and right frames of the metal frame f may be side surfaces of the electronic device 10.
- the present invention is not limited thereto, and the front surface including the display 11 may include at least one of left and right curved portions.
- the front surface 1001 may include only the left curved portion 1012 along the flat portion 1011 or may include only the right curved portion along the flat portion.
- the electronic device 10 may control the display module to selectively display information.
- the electronic device 10 may configure the screen only on the flat part by controlling the display module.
- the electronic device 10 may control the display module to configure a screen including any one of the left and right curved portions together with the flat portion.
- the electronic device 10 may configure the screen using at least one curved portion among the left and right curved portions except for the flat portion by controlling the display module.
- the rear surface of the electronic device 10 may be entirely formed by one rear exterior surface mounting member.
- the rear surface may include a planar portion formed generally around the center, and may further include or may not include the left curved portion and the right curved portion on both the left and right sides of the flat portion.
- the electronic device 20 is an exploded perspective view illustrating a configuration of an electronic device according to various embodiments of the present disclosure.
- the electronic device 20 may be the same electronic device as the above-described electronic device 10 or a part of the same electronic device.
- the electronic device 20 may include a PCB 26, an internal support structure 22, a display module 23, and a front window 24 (on the housing 21).
- the first plate facing in the first direction may be arranged in such a manner as to be sequentially stacked.
- the electronic device 20 may include a wireless power transmission / reception member 28 (which may include a flexible printed circuit board having an antenna pattern) and a rear window 25 at a lower side of the housing 21. Or a second plate facing in a second direction that is substantially opposite to the first direction).
- a wireless power transmission / reception member 28 which may include a flexible printed circuit board having an antenna pattern
- the battery pack 27 may be accommodated in the accommodation space of the battery pack 27 formed in the housing 21 and may be disposed to avoid the PCB 26. According to one embodiment, the battery pack 27 and the PCB 26 may be arranged in a parallel manner without overlapping.
- the display module 23 may be fixed to the internal support structure 22, and the front window 24 may be fixed to the internal support structure 22 by the first adhesive member 291. Can be.
- the rear window 25 may be fixed in a manner of being attached to the housing 21 by the second adhesive member 292.
- an electronic device may include a side member surrounding at least a portion of a space between the first plate and the second plate.
- the front window 24 may include a flat portion 24a, a left bending portion 24b and a right bending portion 24c that are bent in both directions in the flat portion 24a.
- the front window 24 may be positioned on the upper portion of the electronic device 20 to display a screen displayed on the display module 23 using a transparent material that forms a front surface, and displays input / output windows of various sensors. Can provide.
- the left and right bending portions 24b and 24c are formed in a 3D manner, but the upper and lower birefringence shapes or the upper, lower, left and right birefringence shapes are not only left and right. May be applied.
- the rear surface of the front window 24 may further include a touch panel, which may receive a touch input signal from the outside.
- the display module 23 may be formed in a shape (a shape having a corresponding curvature) corresponding to the front window 24.
- the display module 23 may include left and right bending parts about the flat part.
- a flexible display module may be used.
- the rear surface of the front window 24 is a planar window type (hereinafter, referred to as a 2D or 2.5D method)
- the rear surface of the front window 24 is a flat liquid crystal display (LCD) or OCTA. (on-cell tsp AMOLED) may be applied
- the first adhesive member 291 is a component for fixing the front window 24 to an internal support structure (eg, a bracket) 22 disposed inside the electronic device. It may be a tape, or may be a liquid adhesive layer such as a bond.
- a double-sided tape is applied as the first adhesive member 291
- a general polyEthylene terephthalate (PET) material may be applied to the inner substrate, and a functional substrate may be applied.
- PET polyEthylene terephthalate
- a foam tape or a substrate using an impact resistant fabric may be used to enhance impact resistance, thereby preventing the front window from being damaged by an external impact.
- the internal support structure 22 may be used as a component disposed inside the electronic device 20 to reinforce the overall rigidity of the electronic device.
- the inner support structure 22 may be made of at least one metal of Al, Mg, STS.
- the inner support structure 22 may be a high rigid plastic containing glass fiber, or metal and plastic may be used together.
- the inner support structure 22 may be formed by insert injection of the non-metal member to the metal member.
- the inner support structure 22 may be positioned on the rear surface of the display module 230, may have a shape (curvature) similar to that of the rear surface of the display module 23, and may support the display module 33.
- a sponge between the inner support structure 22 and the display module 23 there is a sponge, an elastic member such as a rubber, an adhesive layer such as a double-sided tape or a sheet such as a single-sided tape. It may be further arranged to protect the display module 23.
- the electronic device 20 may further include an auxiliary device for reinforcing internal rigidity or improving thermal characteristics, antenna characteristics, and the like by adding a metal or composite material in the form of a plate to the hole region as necessary. Can be.
- the internal support structure 22 may be coupled to the housing (eg, the rear case) 21 to create a space therein, and at least one electronic component may be disposed in the space.
- the electronic component may include a printed circuit board (PCB) 26.
- PCB printed circuit board
- the present invention is not limited thereto, and may include not only the PCB 26 but also an antenna device, an acoustic device, a power supply device, and a sensor device.
- the battery pack 27 may supply power to the electronic device 20.
- one surface of the battery pack 27 is adjacent to the display module 23 and the other surface is adjacent to the rear window 25 to deform and damage the counterpart when the battery pack 27 swells during charging. May cause In order to prevent this, a swelling gap may be provided between the battery pack 27 and the counterpart to protect it.
- the battery pack 27 may be integrally disposed on the electronic device 20.
- the present invention is not limited thereto, and when the rear window 25 is detachably implemented in the electronic device 20, the battery pack 27 may be detachably implemented.
- the housing 21 may form an exterior (eg, a side including a metal bezel) of the electronic device 20 and may be combined with the internal support structure 22 to create an interior space.
- the front surface of the housing 21 may be disposed with the front window 24 and the rear surface with the rear window 25.
- the present invention is not limited thereto, and the rear surface may be variously implemented such as injection by a synthetic resin, a metal, a composite of a metal and a synthetic resin.
- the gap between the housing 21 and the internal structure formed by the rear window 25 is such that the gap of the rear window 25 from the secondary strike by the internal structure in the event of an external impact such as a fall of the electronic device. It can also prevent breakage.
- the wireless power transmission and reception member 28 may be disposed on the rear surface of the housing 21.
- the wireless power transceiving member 28 is mainly in the form of a thin film, which is attached to one side of the internal mounting component or to a partial area of the inner side of the housing 21, in particular a region generally adjacent to the rear window 25. It is arranged in a manner, and includes a structure for forming a contact with the PCB 260 therein.
- the wireless power transmission and reception member 28 may be embedded or attached as part of the housing 21 or part such as the battery pack 27, and attached to both the part and the housing 210 simultaneously. It may be provided as.
- the second adhesive member 292 may be applied in a similar form to the first adhesive member 291 as a component for fixing the rear window 25 to the housing 21.
- the rear window 25 may be applied in a form similar to the front window 24 described above.
- the front surface (surface exposed to the outside) of the rear window 25 may be formed with a curvature inclined toward both left and right ends.
- the rear surface of the rear window 25 according to an embodiment may be formed in a flat surface and may be bonded by the housing 21 and the second adhesive member 292.
- FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view illustrating a main configuration of an electronic device according to various embodiments of the present disclosure.
- the electronic device 30 may be the same electronic device or at least part of the electronic device 20 shown in FIG. 2.
- At least one member related to an appearance may be disposed on an external surface.
- the external appearance of the electronic device 30 may include an external member such as a front cover 31, a rear cover 32, and a case 33 including sidewalls 33a located on the side surfaces thereof. Can be arranged.
- the exterior of the electronic device 30 may include a home key, a receiver, and the like disposed on a front surface, a member such as a rear camera, a flash, or a speaker disposed on the rear surface, and a plurality of physical keys on the sidewall 33a.
- a connector or a microphone hole may be arranged.
- the electronic device 30 may need a structure to prevent foreign substances such as water from penetrating the members disposed in the exterior.
- the electronic device 30 may include a front cover 31, a rear cover 32, a case 33, a structure 34, and a waterproof structure.
- the front cover 31 may form the front surface of the electronic device 30 and may be in charge of the front appearance.
- the front cover of the electronic device 30 may be formed of a transparent member.
- the transparent member may contain a transparent synthetic resin or glass.
- the display supported on the structure may include a screen area exposed through the front cover.
- the rear cover 32 may form a rear surface of the electronic device 30 and may be in charge of the rear appearance.
- the rear cover 32 of the electronic device 30 may be formed of a transparent or opaque member.
- the transparent member may include a transparent synthetic resin or glass
- the opaque member may be made of a material such as a semi-transparent / opaque synthetic resin or metal.
- the sidewall 33a of the case 33 may form an edge side surface of the electronic device 30 and may be in charge of side appearance.
- the sidewall 33a of the electronic device may be formed of a conductive material, that is, a conductive sidewall.
- the side wall may be made of a metal material to operate as an antenna radiator.
- the side wall 33a according to various embodiments may surround at least a portion of the space provided by the front cover 31 and the rear cover 32.
- the side wall 33a according to various embodiments may be integrally formed with the conductive structure or the non-conductive structure.
- a plurality of internal support structures 34 may be configured.
- a first structure for supporting a display and a substrate may be configured, and a second structure for supporting an exterior member may be configured.
- a structure can be constructed that can support and protect other components, such as battery B.
- the inner support structure 34 according to various embodiments may be made of a synthetic resin, a metal, or a combination thereof, or may be made of a metal alloy including magnesium.
- Reference numeral 33b denotes a side key.
- 4A is a perspective view illustrating a configuration of a pressure sensor according to various embodiments.
- 4B is a cross-sectional view illustrating a configuration of a pressure sensor according to various embodiments.
- the electronic device 40 may include a display 42, a touch sensor 43, a pressure sensor 41, and a transparent plate 44.
- the display 42 includes a touch sensor 43 disposed on a first surface facing in a first direction, a pressure sensor disposed on a second surface facing in a second direction opposite to the first direction; It may include a transparent plate 44 disposed on the surface facing the first direction of the touch sensor 43.
- the transparent plate 44 may be a cover window.
- the transparent plate 44 is a protective member that functions as a transparent cover or a transparent window, and may be made of a material having excellent light transmittance, heat resistance, chemical resistance, mechanical strength, and the like.
- the transparent cover 44 may be, for example, a transparent film or glass substrate made of a polymer or the like.
- the transparent cover 420 may include acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS), acrylic (poly), polycarbonate (PC), polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), polyimide (PE), Polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polypropylene terephthalate (PPT), amorphous polyethylene terephthalate (APET), polynaphthalene terephthalate (PEN), polyethylene terephthalate glycerol (polyethylene terephthalate glycol, PETG), triacetyl cellulose (TAC), cycloolefin polymer (cyclic olefin polymer, COP), cycloolefin copolymer (cyclic olefin copolymer, COC), dicyclopentadiene polymer ( polydicyclopentadiene (DCPD), cyclopentdienyl anions (CPD), polyarylate (polyarylate, PAR), polyethersulfone (PES),
- the pressure sensor 41 may include a first electrode 45, a second electrode 46, and a dielectric layer 47 disposed between the first and second electrodes 45 and 46. .
- the pressure sensor 41 may sense a capacitance value according to a change in distance between the first electrode 45 and the second electrode 46, and output the capacitance value to the processor.
- the dielectric layer 47 may be made of a material whose thickness varies according to an externally applied pressure. For example, the dielectric layer 47 may have elasticity and restoring force. Therefore, the dielectric layer 47 may vary in thickness depending on input of an external object.
- the dielectric layer 47 may be formed of silicon, air, membrane, double-sided adhesive film, pressure sensitive adhesive (PSA), optically clear adhesive (OCA), Optical Clear Resin (OCR), Sponge, Rubber, Ink, Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene (ABS), Acrylic, Polycarbonate (PC), Polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) , Polyimide (PE), polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polypropylene terephthalate (PPT), amorphous polyethylene terephthalate (APET), polynaphthalene terephthalate (polyethylene naphthalate terephthalate (PEN), polyethylene terephthalate glycol (PETG), tri-acetyl-cellulose (TAC), cyclool Cyclic olefin polymer (COP), cycloolefin copolymer (COP), dicyclopentadiene polymer (polydicyclopentadiene, DCPD), cyclopentad
- the transparent electrode of the pressure sensor 41 may include ITO, IZO, PEDOT, Ag Nanowire, metal mesh, transparent polymer conductor, Graphene, or the like.
- the opaque electrode of the pressure sensor may include Ag, Cu, Mg, Ti, Al, Graphene and the like.
- the haptic actuator 48 may be disposed away from the display 42.
- the haptic actuator 48 may generate a vibration or haptic effect according to the pressure of the external object.
- the haptic actuator 48 may be generated by varying the intensity of the vibration or haptic effect according to the magnitude of the pressure. For example, the haptic actuator 48 may generate a vibration or haptic effect that is stronger as the pressure of the external object increases.
- FIGS. 5A and 5B An electrode pattern of a pressure sensor according to various embodiments of the present disclosure will be described with reference to FIGS. 5A and 5B as follows.
- the pressure sensor 50 may have a self-capacitance method, and may include a first electrode 51, a second electrode 52, and first and second electrodes 51 and 52. May include a dielectric layer 53 disposed therebetween.
- the first electrodes 51 may be disposed at equal intervals in the horizontal direction and at equal intervals in the vertical direction.
- the second electrode 52 may be disposed in a plate shape. The patterns of the first electrode 51 and the second electrode 52 may be configured to be interchanged with each other.
- the pressure sensor 55 has a mutual capacitance method, and includes a first electrode 56, a second electrode 57, and first and second electrodes 56 and 57. May comprise a dielectric layer 58 disposed therebetween.
- the first electrodes 56 may extend in the transverse direction, respectively, and may be formed at equal intervals.
- the second electrode 57 may extend in the vertical direction and be disposed at equal intervals.
- the first electrode 56 and the second electrode 57 may be disposed in a direction crossing each other.
- the patterns of the first electrode 56 and the second electrode 57 may be configured to be interchanged with each other.
- FIG. 6 is a block diagram of an electronic device 601 according to various embodiments.
- the electronic device 601 may include, for example, all or part of the electronic device 10 illustrated in FIGS. 1A to 1C.
- the electronic device 601 may include one or more processors (for example, an AP) 610, a communication module 620, a subscriber identification module 624, a memory 630, a sensor module 640, and an input device. 650, display 660, interface 670, audio module 680, camera module 691, power management module 695, battery 296, indicator 297, and motor 698.
- the processor 610 may control, for example, a plurality of hardware or software components connected to the processor 610 by running an operating system or an application program, and may perform various data processing and operations.
- the processor 610 may be implemented with, for example, a system on chip (SoC), according to an embodiment, the processor 610 may further include a graphic processing unit (GPU) and / or an image signal processor.
- the processor 210 may include at least some of the components shown in FIG. 6 (eg, a cellular module). 621.
- the processor 610 loads and processes the instructions or data received from at least one of the other components (e.g., nonvolatile memory) into volatile memory, and processes the resulting data into nonvolatile memory. Can be stored in memory.
- the communication module 620 may include, for example, a cellular module 621, a WiFi module 623, a Bluetooth module 625, a GNSS module 627, an NFC module 628, and an RF module 629. ) May be included.
- the cellular module 621 may provide, for example, a voice call, a video call, a text service, an internet service, or the like through a communication network.
- the cellular module 621 may perform identification and authentication of the electronic device 601 in a communication network by using a subscriber identification module (eg, a SIM card) 624.
- the cellular module 621 may perform at least some of the functions that the processor 610 may provide.
- the cellular module 621 may include a communication processor (CP).
- CP communication processor
- at least some (eg, two or more) of the cellular module 621, WiFi module 623, Bluetooth module 625, GNSS module 627, or NFC module 628 may be one integrated chip. (IC) or in an IC package.
- the RF module 629 may transmit / receive a communication signal (for example, an RF signal), for example.
- the RF module 629 may include, for example, a transceiver, a power amp module (PAM), a frequency filter, a low noise amplifier (LNA), an antenna, or the like.
- PAM power amp module
- LNA low noise amplifier
- At least one of the cellular module 621, the WiFi module 623, the Bluetooth module 625, the GNSS module 627, or the NFC module 628 may transmit and receive an RF signal through a separate RF module.
- Subscriber identification module 624 may include, for example, a card or embedded SIM that includes a subscriber identification module, and may include unique identification information (such as an integrated circuit card identifier (ICCID)) or subscriber information (such as IMSI). (international mobile subscriber identity)).
- ICCID integrated circuit card identifier
- IMSI international mobile subscriber identity
- the memory 230 may include, for example, an internal memory 632 or an external memory 634.
- the internal memory 632 may be, for example, volatile memory (for example, DRAM, SRAM, or SDRAM), nonvolatile memory (for example, one time programmable ROM (OTPROM), PROM, EPROM, EEPROM, mask ROM, flash ROM).
- the flash memory may include at least one of a flash memory, a hard drive, and a solid state drive (SSD)
- the external memory 634 may be a flash drive, for example, a compact flash (CF) or a secure digital (SD). ), Micro-SD, Mini-SD, extreme digital (xD), multi-media card (MMC), memory stick, etc.
- the external memory 634 may be functionally connected with the electronic device 601 through various interfaces. Or physically connected.
- the sensor module 640 may, for example, measure a physical quantity or detect an operation state of the electronic device 601 to convert the measured or detected information into an electrical signal.
- the sensor module 640 may include, for example, a gesture sensor 640A, a gyro sensor 640B, an air pressure sensor 640C, a magnetic sensor 640D, an acceleration sensor 640E, a grip sensor 640F, and a proximity sensor ( 640G), color sensor 640H (e.g., red (green, blue) sensor), biometric sensor 640I, temperature / humidity sensor 640J, illuminance sensor 640K, or UV (ultra violet) ) May include at least one of the sensors 640M.
- the sensor module 640 may include, for example, an e-nose sensor, an electromyography (EMG) sensor, an electrocardiogram (EEG) sensor, an electrocardiogram (ECG) sensor, Infrared (IR) sensors, iris sensors and / or fingerprint sensors.
- the sensor module 640 may further include a control circuit for controlling at least one or more sensors belonging therein.
- the electronic device 601 further includes a processor configured to control the sensor module 640 as part of or separately from the processor 610, while the processor 610 is in a sleep state, The sensor module 640 may be controlled.
- the input device 650 may include, for example, a touch sensor module panel 652, a pressure sensor (or “force sensor” interchangeably used)) module 653, and a (digital) pen sensor 654. , Key 656, or ultrasonic input device 658.
- the touch sensor module 652 may detect two-dimensional coordinates.
- the touch sensor module 652 may detect the touch positions X and Y.
- the touch sensor module panel 652 may use at least one of capacitive, resistive, infrared, or ultrasonic methods, for example.
- the touch sensor module panel 652 may further include a control circuit.
- the touch panel 252 may further include a tactile layer to provide a tactile response to the user.
- the pressure sensor module 653 may detect the strength of pressure with respect to the user's touch.
- the pressure sensor module 653 may detect the pressure value Z at the touch positions X and Y.
- the pressure sensor module 653 may further include a control circuit. In various embodiments, at least one of the components of the touch sensor module 652 and the pressure sensor module 653 may be shared with each other.
- the (digital) pen sensor 654 may be, for example, part of a touch panel or may include a separate recognition sheet.
- the key 656 may include, for example, a physical button, an optical key, or a keypad.
- the ultrasonic input device 658 may detect ultrasonic waves generated by an input tool through a microphone (for example, the microphone 688) and check data corresponding to the detected ultrasonic waves.
- the display 660 may include a panel 662, a hologram device 664, a projector 666, and / or a control circuit for controlling them.
- the panel 662 may be implemented to be, for example, flexible, transparent, or wearable.
- the panel 662 may be configured with the touch panel 652 and one or more modules.
- panel 262 may include a pressure sensor (or force sensor) capable of measuring the strength of the pressure on the user's touch.
- the pressure sensor may be integrally implemented with the touch panel 252 or one or more sensors separate from the touch panel 252.
- the hologram 664 may show a stereoscopic image in the air by using interference of light.
- the projector 666 may display an image by projecting light onto a screen.
- the screen may be located inside or outside the electronic device 601.
- the interface 670 may include, for example, an HDMI 672, a USB 674, an optical interface 676, or a D-subminiature 678. Additionally or alternatively, the interface 670 may include, for example, a mobile high-definition link (MHL) interface, an SD card / multi-media card (MMC) interface, or an infrared data association (IrDA) compliant interface.
- MHL mobile high-definition link
- MMC SD card / multi-media card
- IrDA infrared data association
- the control circuit 665 may be electrically connected to the input device 650 and / or the display 660.
- the control circuit 665 may drive the input device 650 and / or the display 660.
- the control circuit 665 may apply a drive signal to the input device 650 and / or the display 660 or receive a drive signal from the input device 650 and / or the display 660.
- the control circuit 665 may apply a driving signal to or receive the driving signal from at least one of the touch sensor module 652, the pressure sensor module 653, and the display 660.
- the control circuit 665 may apply or receive a driving signal to at least two or both of the touch sensor module 652, the pressure sensor module 653, and the display 660.
- the control circuit 665 may sequentially apply driving signals to the touch sensor module 652, the pressure sensor module 653, and the display 660.
- control circuit 665 may apply a transmission signal to one electrode of the touch sensor module 652 and / or the pressure sensor module 653.
- control circuit 665 may receive a received signal from one electrode of the touch sensor module 652 and / or the pressure sensor module 653.
- control circuit 665 may connect one electrode of the touch sensor module 652 and / or the pressure sensor module 653 to the ground.
- control circuit 665 may control the gate of the subpixel RGB or apply an image signal of the subpixel RGB to the display 660.
- the audio module 680 may, for example, bidirectionally convert a sound and an electrical signal.
- the audio module 680 may process sound information input or output through, for example, the speaker 682, the receiver 684, the earphone 686, the microphone 688, or the like.
- the camera module 691 is, for example, a device capable of capturing still images and moving images.
- the camera module 691 may include one or more image sensors (eg, a front sensor or a rear sensor), a lens, and an image signal processor (ISP). Or flash (eg, LED or xenon lamp, etc.).
- the power management module 695 may manage power of the electronic device 601, for example.
- the power management module 695 may include a power management integrated circuit (PMIC), a charger IC, or a battery or fuel gauge.
- PMIC power management integrated circuit
- the PMIC may have a wired and / or wireless charging scheme.
- the wireless charging method may include, for example, a magnetic resonance method, a magnetic induction method, an electromagnetic wave method, or the like, and may further include additional circuits for wireless charging, such as a coil loop, a resonance circuit, a rectifier, and the like. have.
- the battery gauge may measure, for example, the remaining amount of the battery 696, the voltage, the current, or the temperature during charging.
- the battery 696 may include, for example, a rechargeable cell and / or a solar cell.
- the indicator 697 may display a specific state of the electronic device 601 or a part thereof (for example, the processor 610), for example, a booting state, a message state, or a charging state.
- the motor 698 may convert electrical signals into mechanical vibrations, and may generate vibrations or haptic effects.
- motor 698 may be a haptic actuator.
- the electronic device 601 may be, for example, a mobile TV supporting device capable of processing media data according to a standard such as digital multimedia broadcasting (DMB), digital video broadcasting (DVB), or mediaFlo TM . : GPU).
- DMB digital multimedia broadcasting
- DVD digital video broadcasting
- mediaFlo TM . : GPU mediaFlo TM .
- Each of the components described in this document may be composed of one or more components, and the name of the corresponding component may vary according to the type of electronic device.
- the electronic device eg, the electronic device 601) may include some components, omit additional components, or combine some of the components to form a single entity
- FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view schematically illustrating a configuration of an electronic device having a pressure sensor according to various embodiments of the present disclosure.
- the electronic device 70 may include a housing 71 that accommodates various electronic components.
- the housing 71 may be made of a non-conductive material or may be made of a conductive material.
- the housing 71 may be at least partially composed of a non-conductive material, or at least partially composed of a conductive material.
- the nonconductive material may include a synthetic resin, a ceramic material, or the like, and the conductive material may include a metal, an alloy, or the like.
- the housing 71 may include a first surface 710 facing in a first direction and a second surface 712 facing in a second direction opposite to the first direction.
- the housing 71 may include a third surface 714 facing in a third direction perpendicular to the first direction and facing in a third direction perpendicular to the second direction.
- the first surface 710 may be an upper surface
- the second surface 712 may be a lower surface
- the third surface 714 may be a side surface. May be in the downward direction
- the third direction may be in the lateral direction.
- the housing 71 may be disposed between the first surface 710 and the second surface 712 and may be exposed to the outside through the first surface 710. 72).
- the touch sensor 73 and the display 72 may be referred to as touch screen displays 73 and 72.
- the housing 71 may be equipped with a transparent plate 74, eg, a cover window, to protect the touch screen displays 73, 72 disposed to be exposed to the first surface 710.
- the housing 71 is disposed between the touch screen displays 73 and 72 and the second surface 712, and the first pressure sensing the pressure of an external object with respect to the touch screen displays 73 and 72.
- Sensor 75 may be included.
- the housing 71 may include a second pressure sensor 76 connected to the second surface 712 and sensing a pressure of an external object on the second surface 712.
- the first and second pressure sensors 75 and 76 may be spaced apart from each other and disposed in parallel to each other.
- the first pressure sensor 75 may be provided on all or at least some of the surfaces facing the second direction of the display 72.
- the second pressure sensor 76 according to various embodiments may be configured on all or at least a portion of the second surface 712 of the housing.
- the electronic device 70 includes a first pressure sensor 75 disposed on a first surface 710 of a housing and a second pressure sensor 76 disposed on a second surface 712 of an electronic device.
- the first surface 710 or the second surface 712 of the 70 may provide a structure that can sense the pressure.
- various UI / UX may be utilized using the rear surface of the housing.
- the processor may execute the first action based on at least a portion of the first pressure sensor 75 detecting the pressure of the external object, and the second pressure sensor 76 may adjust the pressure of the external object.
- the second action may be executed based at least in part on the detection.
- Such instructions may be stored in memory.
- the processor may execute the third action based at least in part on the at least temporarily detecting the pressure of the external object by the first pressure sensor 75 and the second pressure sensor 76. These instructions can be stored in memory.
- 8A is a perspective view illustrating a partially cut-out configuration of a pressure sensor according to various embodiments of the present disclosure.
- 8B is a cross-sectional view illustrating a configuration of a pressure sensor according to various embodiments of the present disclosure.
- an electronic device 80 may include a metal housing 81, a pressure sensor 82, a support member 83, a print layer 84, and a transparent plate 85. ) May be included.
- the housing 81 may include a conductive material.
- the housing 81 may be referred to as a rear metal housing by configuring at least a portion of the rear surface with a metallic material.
- the rear metal housing can act as one ground portion of the pressure sensor.
- the metal housing according to various embodiments need not be limited to the rear metal housing but may be equally applicable to the side metal housing or the top metal housing.
- the pressure sensor 82 may include a first electrode 820 and a dielectric layer 822 between the second electrode 81 and the first and second electrodes 820 and 81.
- the first electrode 820 is conductive patterns and may be patterned on one surface of the support member 83.
- the second electrode 81 is a ground electrode, and at least a part of the rear metal housing may be utilized.
- the dielectric layer 822 may be configured between the conductive pattern 820 and the back metal housing 81.
- the metal housing 81 may be a protective case at the rear of the electronic device and may be used as the ground electrode of the pressure sensor 82.
- the support member 83 may have a film shape, and a plurality of conductive patterns 820 may be formed.
- the support member 83 may include PET or the like.
- the support member 83 may be disposed at a position spaced apart in the second direction from the second surface of the metal housing 81.
- the conductive patterns 820 according to various embodiments may be disposed between the support member 83 and the conductive material of the housing 81, for example, a rear metal housing.
- the dielectric layer 822 according to various embodiments may be disposed between the metal housing 81 and the conductive patterns 820.
- the electronic device 80 may further include a transparent plate 85.
- the transparent plate 85 may be spaced apart from the second surface of the metal housing 81 in the second direction and extend substantially parallel to the second surface.
- the transparent plate 85 may be positioned at the outermost side of the rear surface of the electronic device 80 to cover at least a part of an appearance of the electronic device 80.
- the support member 83 may be disposed between the second surface of the metal housing 81 and the transparent plate 85.
- the transparent plate 85 may be made of a transparent synthetic resin, a holding material, or the like.
- the electronic device 80 may further include a printing layer 84 to color the appearance.
- the print layer 84 may be formed on one surface of the support member 83 to provide color to the appearance of the electronic device 80.
- the print layer 84 may be spaced apart in a second direction from the second surface of the metal housing 81 and extend substantially parallel to the second surface of the metal housing 81.
- the support member 83 may be disposed between the print layer 84 and the second surface of the metal housing 81.
- the pressure sensor 82 of the above-mentioned electronic device 80 may be electrically connected to at least one or more processors, and the processor may be electrically connected to a memory.
- FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a configuration of a pressure sensor according to various embodiments of the present disclosure.
- the pressure sensor 82 shown in FIG. 8 utilizes the rear metal housing 81 as the ground electrode (second electrode), while the pressure sensor 92 shown in FIG. 9 is the internal support structure 924 as the ground electrode. ), For example, a bracket.
- Other configurations of the dielectric layer 922, the conductive patterns 920, the print layer 94, and the transparent plate 95 have been described in detail, and thus will be omitted.
- the internal support structure 924 is a support member for fixing a printed circuit board (PCB) or a battery (B) in a housing, and may be made of metal, alloy, or synthetic resin.
- the inner support structure 924 according to various embodiments may be made of a conductive material.
- the pressure sensor 92 may include conductive patterns 920, an internal support structure 924, and a dielectric layer 922 disposed therebetween.
- the rear housing 91 according to various embodiments may be formed of a non-conductive member such as a synthetic resin.
- 10A is a cross-sectional view illustrating a configuration of a pressure sensor according to various embodiments of the present disclosure.
- 10B is a plan view illustrating a configuration of a pressure sensor according to various embodiments of the present disclosure.
- the electronic device 100 according to various embodiments of the present disclosure will be described only with respect to the difference compared to the electronic device 80 shown in FIG. 8.
- the antenna 106 may be further disposed so as not to overlap the conductive pattern 1020.
- Other structures of the dielectric layer 1022, the conductive patterns 1020, the print layer 104, and the transparent plate 105 have been described in detail, and thus will be omitted.
- At least one antenna 106 may be disposed adjacent to the second surface of the rear metal housing 101.
- the conductive patterns 1020 may be disposed in parallel so as not to overlap the antenna 106.
- the at least one antenna 106 is disposed between the conductive patterns 1020, without overlapping the conductive patterns 1020, with conductive batons It may be arranged surrounded by (1020).
- the antenna 106 may be disposed in the center area of the plurality of conductive patterns 1020.
- the antenna 106 may include any one of a near field communication (NFC) antenna, an MST antenna, and a wireless charging antenna, include at least two antennas, or include three antennas.
- NFC near field communication
- MST MST
- wireless charging antenna include at least two antennas, or include three antennas.
- the pressure sensor 102 includes conductive patterns 1020, a rear metal housing 101, and a dielectric layer 1022 disposed between the conductive patterns 1020 and the rear metal housing 101. can do.
- the conductive patterns 1020 may be patterned on one surface of the support member 103 at equal intervals.
- the conductive patterns 1020 may be used as the first electrode of the pressure sensor 102, and the rear metal housing 101 may be used as the second electrode, for example, the ground electrode of the pressure sensor 102.
- FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a configuration of a pressure sensor according to various embodiments of the present disclosure.
- the electronic device 110 according to various embodiments of the present disclosure will be described only with respect to the difference compared to the electronic device 100 shown in FIG. 10.
- the electronic device 110 illustrated in FIG. 11 may arrange the first and second pressure sensors 112 and 116 using the common rear metal housing 111, respectively.
- the first pressure sensor 112 may be disposed in a second direction of the rear metal housing 111, and the second pressure sensor 116 may be disposed in a first direction of the rear metal housing 111. Can be.
- the first pressure sensor 112 may include a first support member 113, first conductive patterns 1120, a first dielectric layer 1122, and a shared rear metal housing 111. Can be. According to various embodiments of the present disclosure, the first pressure sensor 112 may include a rear metal housing 111, a first support member 113 spaced apart from the rear metal housing 111 in a first direction, and a first support member ( The first conductive patterns 1120 may be formed between the first conductive patterns 1120 and the first dielectric layer 1122 disposed between the rear metal housing 111 and the first conductive patterns 1120. In the first pressure sensor 112, the first conductive patterns 1120 may operate as the first electrode, and the rear metal housing 111 may be used as the second electrode, that is, the ground electrode.
- the second pressure sensor 116 may include a second support member 117, second conductive patterns 1160, a second dielectric layer 1162, and a shared rear metal housing 111. Can be. According to various embodiments of the present disclosure, the second pressure sensor 116 may include a shared back metal housing 111, a second support member 117 spaced apart from the shared back metal housing 111 in a second direction, and a second support. The second conductive patterns 1160 formed between the member 117 and the second dielectric layer 1162 may be disposed between the rear metal housing 111 and the second conductive patterns 1160.
- the second conductive patterns 1160 may operate as the first electrode, and the shared rear metal housing 111 may be used as the second electrode, that is, the ground electrode.
- the rear metal housing 111 may be utilized as ground electrodes of the first and second pressure sensors 112 and 116, respectively, and may be shared.
- the second pressure sensor 116 may be disposed in the inner direction of the electronic device with respect to the rear metal housing 111, and the second pressure sensor 112 may be connected to the first pressure sensor 116 in the outer direction of the electronic device. Can be replaced.
- the other configuration of the printed layer and the transparent plate has been described in detail and thus will be omitted.
- FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a configuration of a pressure sensor according to various embodiments of the present disclosure.
- the electronic device 120 arranges the pressure sensor 122 inside the rear metal housing 121, that is, in the first direction, and outside the rear metal housing 121.
- the antenna 127 may be disposed in the second direction.
- the electronic device 120 may include a first support member 126, conductive patterns 1220, and a dielectric layer 1222 in the first direction of the rear metal housing 121.
- the first support member 126 is disposed at a position spaced apart from the rear metal housing 121 in the first direction, and at least one conductive pattern 1220 may be formed on the surface facing the second direction. have.
- a dielectric layer 1222 may be disposed between the at least one conductive patterns 1220 and the rear metal housing 121 to operate as a pressure sensor.
- the conductive patterns 1220 may operate as the first electrode
- the rear metal housing 121 may operate as the second electrode, for example, the ground electrode.
- a recess 121a may be formed on a surface facing the second direction, and the antenna 127 may be disposed in the recess 121a.
- the recess 121a may have a volume large enough to accommodate the antenna 127.
- the second supporting member 123 is disposed on the surface of the rear metal housing 121, the printing layer 124 is disposed on the surface facing the second direction of the second supporting member 123, and one surface of the printing layer 124 is provided.
- the transparent plate 125 may be disposed on the substrate. Since the second support member 123, the print layer 124, and the transparent plate 125 have been described in detail with reference to FIGS. 10A and 10B, they will be omitted.
- the antenna 127 may include any one of a near field communication (NFC) antenna, an MST antenna, and a wireless charging antenna, include at least two antennas, or may include all three antennas. .
- NFC near field communication
- MST MST
- wireless charging antenna include at least two antennas, or may include all three antennas.
- FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a configuration of a pressure sensor according to various embodiments of the present disclosure.
- an electronic device 130 may include a rear metal housing 131, a support member 133, conductive patterns 1320, a dielectric layer 1322, and an antenna 136. It may include. According to various embodiments of the present disclosure, the electronic device 130 may include a rear metal housing 131, a support member 1330 spaced apart from the rear metal housing 131 in a second direction, and a conductive pattern formed on one surface of the support member 133. And the dielectric layer 1322, disposed between the conductive patterns 1320 and the rear metal housing 131.
- the antenna 136 may be disposed between the second direction surface of the rear metal housing 131 and the dielectric layer 1322.
- the antenna 136 may be disposed to face the rear metal housing 131 face to face, and may overlap each other.
- the antenna 136 according to various embodiments may be configured as an antenna that operates as an antenna radiator in a coilless resonance manner.
- a dielectric layer 1320 may be disposed between the at least one conductive patterns 1320 and the rear metal housing 131.
- the pressure sensor 132 may include the conductive patterns 1320 as the first electrode and the rear metal housing. 131 may operate as a second electrode, for example, a ground electrode.
- FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a configuration of a pressure sensor according to various embodiments of the present disclosure.
- the electronic device 140 may include a pressure sensor 142, and the pressure sensor 142 may be disposed to face the first direction of the rear metal housing 141 and may be transparent.
- the plate may not be provided.
- the electronic device 140 may include a rear metal housing 141, a support member 143 disposed to be spaced apart in a first direction of the rear metal housing 141, and a second direction of the support member 143. It may include one or more conductive patterns 1420 formed on the surface facing the side, and a dielectric layer 1422 disposed between the rear metal housing 141 and the conductive patterns 1420.
- the conductive patterns 1420 may be used as the first electrode
- the rear metal housing 141 may be used as the second electrode, that is, the ground electrode.
- the printing layer 144 may be formed on the outer surface of the rear metal housing 141 facing in the second direction, thereby providing various housing exterior colors.
- 15A is a perspective view illustrating a configuration of a pressure sensor according to various embodiments of the present disclosure.
- 15B is a cross-sectional view illustrating a configuration of a pressure sensor according to various embodiments of the present disclosure.
- the pressure sensor 152 is disposed to face the first direction of the metal housing 151, and the antenna 155 is connected to the pressure sensor 152. May be mounted and configured to segment the metal housing 151 for the radiation operation of the antenna 155.
- the electronic device 150 may include segmented first and second metal housings 1510 and 1512.
- the first metal housing 1510 may be spaced apart from the second metal housing 1512 by an opening 1511 (gap).
- the first metal housing 1510 may be used as a ground electrode of the pressure sensor 152
- the second metal housing 1512 may be disposed to be spaced apart from the first metal housing 1510 to operate as an antenna radiator. can do.
- the first and second metal housings 1510 and 1512 may be referred to as a metal housing 151.
- the metal housing 151 when the metal housing 151 is disposed on the rear surface of the electronic device 150, the metal housing 151 may be referred to as a rear metal housing, and when disposed on the side of the electronic device, the metal housing 151 may be referred to as a side metal housing.
- the opening 1511 between the first metal housing 1510 and the second metal housing 1512 may be filled with an insulating material.
- the antenna 155 may have an improved radiation operation.
- the second metal housing 1512 may substantially face a portion overlapping with the antenna 155, and may be disposed to float from the first metal housing 1510.
- the opening 1511 may be referred to as an insulator or an insulated slit or an insulated segment.
- the electronic device 150 may include a support member 153 disposed to be spaced apart from the metal housing 151 in the first direction, and at least one conductive member formed on a surface of the support member 153 facing in the second direction.
- the pattern 1520 and the dielectric layer 1522 may be disposed between the conductive patterns 1520 and the metal housing 151.
- the conductive patterns 1520 may operate as the first electrode
- the first metal housing 1510 may operate as the ground electrode that is the second electrode.
- the printing layer 154 may be formed on a surface of the metal housing 151 facing in the second direction.
- the print layer 154 may be formed on the first and second metal housings 1510 and 1512 and the opening 1511.
- a transparent plate may be further provided on a surface of the printed layer 154 facing in the second direction.
- the transparent plate may be a synthetic resin material, or may include a glass material.
- the antenna 155 may be disposed not to overlap the conductive patterns 1520.
- the antenna 155 may be disposed in the central region of the conductive patterns 1520 (see FIG. 10B) and may be surrounded by the conductive patterns 1520.
- the antenna 155 may be disposed on the same layer as the conductive patterns 1520.
- the antenna 155 may be spaced apart from the second metal housing 1512 in the first direction, and may be disposed parallel to the conductive patterns 1520.
- the antenna 155 may include any one of a near field communication (NFC) antenna, an MST antenna, a wireless charging antenna, include at least two antennas, or may include three antennas.
- NFC near field communication
- MST MST antenna
- a wireless charging antenna include at least two antennas, or may include three antennas.
- 16 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a configuration of a pressure sensor according to various embodiments of the present disclosure.
- the electronic device 160 may be disposed such that the first and second pressure sensors 162 and 166 are stacked in the first direction of the metal housing 161, respectively, in the metal housing 161.
- the antenna 165 is mounted and may be configured to segment the metal housing 161 for the radiation operation of the antenna 165.
- the electronic device 160 may include segmented first and second metal housings 1610 and 1612.
- the first metal housing 1610 may be spaced apart from the second metal housing 1612 by the opening 1611.
- the first metal housing 1610 may be utilized as a ground electrode of the second pressure sensor 162, and the second metal housing 1612 may be disposed to be spaced apart from the first metal housing 1610, thereby floating. It may be a metal housing.
- the first and second metal housings 1610 and 1612 may be referred to as a metal housing 161.
- the metal housing 161 when the metal housing 161 is disposed on at least a portion of the rear surface of the electronic device 160, the metal housing 161 may be referred to as a rear metal housing.
- the metal housing 161 When the metal housing 161 is disposed on at least a portion of the electronic device side surface, the metal housing 161 may be referred to as a side metal housing.
- the opening 1611 between the first metal housing 1610 and the second metal housing 1612 may be filled with an insulating material.
- the antenna 165 may have improved radiation operation.
- the second metal housing 1612 may approximately face a portion overlapping with the antenna 165 and may be disposed to float from the first metal housing 1610.
- the opening may be filled with a heat insulating material.
- the electronic device 160 may include a support member 163 disposed to be spaced apart from the metal housing 161 in the first direction, and at least one conductive member formed on a surface facing the second member of the support member 163. It may include patterns 1620 and dielectric layer 1622 disposed between conductive patterns 1620 and metal housing 161.
- the ground electrode 167 may be disposed on at least a portion of the support member 163 facing in the first direction.
- a pressure sensor includes a first pressure including a first metal housing 1610, conductive patterns 1620, and a dielectric layer 1622 between the first metal housing 1610 and the conductive patterns 1620.
- the conductive patterns 1620 may operate as the first electrode
- the first metal housing 1610 may operate as the second electrode.
- the conductive patterns 1620 may operate as the first electrode
- the ground electrode 167 may operate as the second electrode.
- the printing layer 164 may be formed on a surface of the metal housing 161 facing in the second direction.
- the print layer 164 may be formed on the first and second metal housings 1620 and 1612 and the opening 1611.
- a transparent plate may be further provided on a surface of the printed layer 164 facing in the second direction.
- the transparent plate may be a synthetic resin material, or may include a glass material.
- the antenna 165 may be disposed to be stacked with the second metal housing 1612 and may not be overlapped with the first metal housing 1610.
- the antenna 165 may be disposed on a surface of the second metal housing 1612 facing in the first direction and stacked with the second metal housing 1612.
- the antenna 165 may be disposed adjacent to and parallel to the first metal housing 1610 without substantially overlapping the first metal housing 1610.
- the antenna 165 may be disposed to face a portion of the dielectric layer 1622 facing the second direction, and may be disposed to be parallel to the support member 163 and the ground electrode 167, respectively.
- the antenna 165 may include any one of a near field communication (NFC) antenna, an MST antenna, a wireless charging antenna, include at least two antennas, or may include three antennas.
- NFC near field communication
- MST MST
- wireless charging antenna include at least two antennas, or may include three antennas.
- 17 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a configuration of a pressure sensor according to various embodiments of the present disclosure.
- the electronic device 170 according to various embodiments of the present disclosure is omitted because only the arrangement position of the antenna 175 is different from the electronic device 160 illustrated in FIG. 16, and the remaining components are the same. Let's do it.
- the antenna 165 shown in FIG. 16 is disposed on the same layer in the first metal housing 1610 and is arranged to be vertically overlapped with each other in the second metal housing 1612, whereas the antenna shown in FIG. 175 may be disposed on the same layer without overlapping the dielectric layer 1722. That is, in the electronic device 170 according to various embodiments, the antenna 175 may be disposed in parallel without overlapping the dielectric layer 1722.
- the antenna 175 may be stacked while facing the second metal housing 1712.
- a transparent plate may be further provided on a surface of the printed layer 174 facing in the second direction.
- the transparent plate may be a synthetic resin material, or may include a glass material.
- 18A is a perspective view illustrating a configuration of a pressure sensor according to various embodiments of the present disclosure.
- 18B is a cross-sectional view illustrating a configuration of a pressure sensor according to various embodiments of the present disclosure.
- an electronic device 180 differs from only the arrangement positions of antennas in comparison with the electronic device 150 illustrated in FIGS. 15A and 15B, and the remaining components are the same. It will be omitted.
- the antenna 155 illustrated in FIGS. 15A and 15B is disposed on the same layer without overlapping the conductive patterns 1520 as the first electrode, whereas the antenna 155 illustrated in FIGS. 18A and 18B includes the first antenna ( 185 is disposed on the same layer without overlapping the conductive patterns 1820 and is disposed in the central region, and the second antenna 186 is disposed on the same layer without overlapping the conductive patterns 1820, but the conductive
- the third antenna 187 may be disposed in a circumferential region of the patterns 1820, and the third antenna 187 may be disposed in the lateral direction of the pressure sensor 182, and may be disposed adjacent to the second antenna 186 or the support film 183. Can be.
- the first antenna 185 may be a wireless charging antenna using an MST or a resonance method.
- the second antenna 186 has a loop shape and is disposed in the same layer without overlapping the conductive patterns 1820, and surrounds the outer edge of the conductive patterns 1820 and the first antenna ( 185 and spaced apart from each other with a constant gap.
- the second antenna 186 may be a wireless charging antenna using an induction method.
- the second antenna 186 may be connected to a lateral metal housing (not shown in FIG. 20A) by an insulator.
- the gap can be filled with insulators.
- the third antenna 187 may be an antenna disposed in the lateral direction of the support member 183, and may include an NFC antenna.
- the support member 183 may have a film shape and include a flexible circuit board (FPCB).
- FPCB flexible circuit board
- a first antenna 185 and a second antenna 186 may be disposed on a surface of the support member 183 facing in the second direction.
- a transparent plate may be further provided on a surface of the printed layer 184 facing in the second direction.
- the transparent plate may be a synthetic resin material, or may include a glass material.
- 19 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a configuration of a pressure sensor according to various embodiments of the present disclosure.
- the electronic device 190 according to various embodiments of the present disclosure is omitted because only the arrangement positions of the antennas are different from each other and the other components are the same as those of the electronic device 180 illustrated in FIGS. 18A and 18B. Let's do it.
- the electronic device 180 illustrated in FIGS. 18A and 18B is configured such that the first and second antennas 185 and 186 are disposed on the same layer without overlapping the conductive patterns 1820 serving as the first electrode.
- the first antenna 195 is disposed on the same layer without overlapping the conductive patterns 1920, and may be an antenna using an MST scheme.
- the first antenna 195 is disposed in the central region of the conductive patterns 1920, and the second antenna 196 is disposed laterally of the pressure sensor 192 without overlapping the conductive patterns 1920.
- the support member 193 may be disposed adjacent to the support member 193.
- the first antenna 195 may be a wireless charging antenna using an MST or a resonance method
- the second antenna 196 may be an NFC antenna.
- a transparent plate may be further provided on a surface of the printed layer 194 facing in the second direction.
- the transparent plate may be a synthetic resin material, or may include a glass material.
- 20A is a perspective view illustrating a configuration of a pressure sensor according to various embodiments of the present disclosure.
- 20B is a cross-sectional view illustrating a configuration of a pressure sensor according to various embodiments of the present disclosure.
- an electronic device 200 may further include a side metal housing 2014 that serves as an antenna radiator as compared to the electronic device 180 illustrated in FIGS. 18A and 18B. The rest of the configuration is the same, so it will be omitted.
- the electronic device 200 may include a rear metal housing 201 and a side metal housing 2014.
- the rear metal housing 201 may be a metal case disposed on the rear side of the housing of the electronic device, and the side metal housing 2014 may be a metal frame disposed on the side of the electronic device. Since the rear metal housing 201 according to various embodiments has already been described in detail, the configuration of the side metal housing 2014 will be omitted.
- the side metal housing 2014 may be the same frame as the metal foils illustrated in FIGS. 1A and 1B, or may be configured at least in part.
- the side metal housing 2014 may be a conductive material, and may be configured to be segmented by a non-conductive material to operate as an antenna radiator.
- the side metal housing 2014 may be disposed to be segmented by the back metal housing 201 and the gap g, and the gap g may be filled with an insulating material.
- the side metal housing 2014 may operate as an antenna radiator to be utilized as an NFC antenna.
- a slot is formed between at least a portion of the side metal housing 2014 and a substrate not shown, and thus may be used as a slot antenna.
- At least a portion of the rear metal housing 201 may have a plate shape and have an area. At least a part of the side metal housing 201 may be disposed at a side edge of the electronic device 200 to be configured to have an electrical length for antenna radiator operation.
- a transparent plate may be further provided on a surface of the printed layer 204 facing in the second direction.
- the transparent plate may be a synthetic resin material, or may include a glass material.
- 21 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a configuration of a pressure sensor according to various embodiments of the present disclosure.
- the electronic device 210 according to various embodiments of the present disclosure is omitted because only the arrangement positions of the antennas are different from each other and the other components are the same as those of the electronic device 200 illustrated in FIGS. 20A and 20B. Let's do it.
- the electronic device 200 illustrated in FIGS. 20A and 20B is configured such that the first and second antennas 205 and 206 are disposed on the same layer without overlapping the conductive patterns 2020 serving as the first electrodes.
- an antenna using the MST method may be disposed on the same layer without the antenna 215 overlapping the conductive patterns 2120.
- the antenna 215 may be disposed in the center area of the conductive patterns 2120, and may be arranged to be surrounded by the plurality of conductive patterns 2120.
- 22A is a diagram illustrating a folding type electronic device having a folded state with a pressure sensor according to various embodiments of the present disclosure.
- 22B is a side view illustrating a folding type electronic device having an unfolded pressure sensor, according to various embodiments of the present disclosure.
- the electronic device 220 may be configured as a folding type.
- the electronic device 220 may include a first electronic device 221, a second electronic device 222, and a hinge portion h that electrically and physically connect them.
- the first electronic device 221 may be a main body, and the second electronic device 222 may be a folder.
- the first electronic device 221 may perform an opening / closing operation in which the second electronic device 222 is folded or unfolded.
- the first electronic device 221 may be the same electronic device as each of the electronic devices including the pressure sensors illustrated in FIGS. 7 to 21, or may be configured at least in part.
- the second electronic device 222 may be the same electronic device as each of the electronic devices including the pressure sensors illustrated in FIGS. 7 to 21, or may be configured at least in part.
- the first electronic device 221 according to various embodiments may be configured to be the same as or different from the second electronic device 222.
- 22C is a perspective view illustrating a sliding electronic device including a pressure sensor according to various embodiments of the present disclosure.
- 22D is a perspective view illustrating a sliding type electronic device including a pressure sensor sliding in a vertical direction according to various embodiments of the present disclosure.
- 22E is a perspective view illustrating a sliding type electronic device including a pressure sensor sliding in a horizontal direction according to various embodiments of the present disclosure.
- the electronic device 223 may be configured as a sliding type.
- the electronic device 223 according to various embodiments of the present disclosure may include a first electronic device 224, a second electronic device 225, and a sliding module connecting them.
- the first electronic device 224 may be a main body, and the second electronic device 225 may be a slider.
- the second electronic device 225 may be configured to slide in the horizontal direction on the first electronic device 224, and may be configured to slide in the vertical direction.
- the first electronic device 224 may be the same electronic device as each of the electronic devices including the pressure sensors illustrated in FIGS. 7 to 21, or may be configured at least in part.
- the second electronic device 225 may be the same electronic device as each of the electronic devices including the pressure sensors illustrated in FIGS. 7 to 21, or may be configured at least in part.
- the first electronic device 224 according to various embodiments may be configured to be the same as or different from the second electronic device 225.
- 22F is a perspective view illustrating a flexible electronic device having a pressure sensor according to various embodiments of the present disclosure.
- 22G is a side view illustrating a flexible electronic device having a pressure sensor according to various embodiments of the present disclosure.
- the electronic device 226 may be configured to be flexible.
- the electronic device 226 according to various embodiments of the present disclosure may include a first electronic device 227, a second electronic device 228, and a folding device 229 connecting them.
- the second electronic device 228 may be folded or unfolded by the folding device 229 on the first electronic device 227.
- the first and second electronic devices 227 and 228 are divided by the folding device 229, and may be divided into the first and second electronic devices 227 and 228 as the electronic device 2260 configured as one housing is folded.
- the first electronic device 227 may be the same electronic device as each of the electronic devices including the pressure sensors illustrated in FIGS. 7 to 21, or may be configured at least in part.
- the second electronic device 228 may be the same electronic device as each of the electronic devices including the pressure sensors illustrated in FIGS. 7 to 21, or may be configured at least in part.
- 22H is a cross-sectional view illustrating a configuration of a folding electronic device in an unfolding state according to various embodiments of the present disclosure.
- FIGS. 22A and 22B A detailed configuration of the first electronic device 221 and the second electronic device 222 illustrated in FIGS. 22A and 22B will now be described with reference to FIG. 22H.
- the first electronic device 221 Compared to the electronic device 80 illustrated in FIG. 8, the first electronic device 221 according to various embodiments will be described only with respect to the difference.
- an antenna 2216 may be further disposed so as not to overlap the conductive pattern 22110.
- Other configurations of the dielectric layer 22112, the conductive patterns 22110, the print layer 22114, and the transparent plate 2214 have been described in detail and thus will be omitted.
- At least one antenna 2216 may be disposed adjacent to the second surface of the rear metal housing 2211.
- the conductive patterns 22110 may be disposed in parallel without overlapping the antenna 2216.
- the at least one antenna 2216 is disposed between the conductive patterns 22110 without being overlapped with the conductive patterns 22110, wherein the conductive batons It may be disposed to surround 22110.
- the antenna 2216 may be disposed around or in a central area of the plurality of conductive patterns 1020.
- the antenna 2216 may include any one of a near field communication (NFC) antenna, an MST antenna, a wireless charging antenna, include at least two antennas, or may include three antennas.
- NFC near field communication
- MST MST
- wireless charging antenna include at least two antennas, or may include three antennas.
- the pressure sensor 2212 includes conductive patterns 22110, a rear metal housing 2211, and a dielectric layer 22112 disposed between the conductive patterns 22110 and the rear metal housing 2211. can do.
- the conductive patterns 22110 may be patterned at equal intervals on one surface of the support member 2213.
- the conductive patterns 22110 may be used as the first electrode of the pressure sensor 2212, and the rear metal housing 2211 may be used as the second electrode, for example, the ground electrode of the pressure sensor 2212.
- the second electronic device 222 Compared to the electronic device 80 illustrated in FIG. 8, the second electronic device 222 according to various embodiments will be described only with respect to the difference.
- the antenna 2226 may be further disposed so as not to overlap the conductive pattern 22210.
- Other structures of the dielectric layer 22212, the conductive patterns 22210, the printed layer 2224, and the transparent plate 2225 have been described in detail and thus will be omitted.
- At least one antenna 2226 may be disposed adjacent to a second surface of the rear metal housing 2221.
- the conductive patterns 22210 may be disposed in parallel without overlapping the antenna 2226.
- the at least one antenna 2226 is disposed between the conductive patterns 22210, without overlapping the conductive patterns 2210, with conductive patterns It may be arranged to surround the (22210).
- the antenna 2226 may be disposed around or in a central area of the plurality of conductive patterns 1020.
- the antenna 2226 may include any one of a near field communication (NFC) antenna, an MST antenna, and a wireless charging antenna, include at least two antennas, or include three antennas.
- NFC near field communication
- MST MST
- wireless charging antenna include at least two antennas, or include three antennas.
- the pressure sensor 2212 includes conductive patterns 22110, a rear metal housing 2211, and a dielectric layer 22112 disposed between the conductive patterns 22110 and the rear metal housing 2211. can do.
- the conductive patterns 22110 may be patterned at equal intervals on one surface of the support member 2213.
- the conductive patterns 22110 may be used as the first electrode of the pressure sensor 2212, and the rear metal housing 2211 may be used as the second electrode, for example, the ground electrode of the pressure sensor 2212.
- 23A is a plan view illustrating a wearable device having a pressure sensor according to various embodiments of the present disclosure.
- 23B is a side view illustrating a wearable device having a pressure sensor according to various embodiments of the present disclosure.
- the electronic device 230 may include a wearable device.
- the electronic device 2300 may be worn at a predetermined position of the human body, for example, may be worn on a wrist.
- the electronic device 230 will be referred to as a wearable device.
- the wearable device 230 may include a housing 231 and a connection part 232 (eg, a strap or a band) mounted on the housing 231.
- the wearable device 230 may be worn on the wrist by winding the connection part 232 around the wrist in a state where the housing 231 is placed on the wrist.
- the connection part 232 includes a plurality of wrist adjustment openings (not shown) at regular intervals, and the wearing position may be adjusted to fit the user's wrist.
- the connection part 232 may be formed of at least one material of metal, leather, rubber, silicon, and urethane.
- the housing 231 may be configured in various shapes.
- the main body that is, the housing 231 may be configured in any one of a shape such as a circle, an ellipse, or a polygon such as a square or a rectangle when viewed in the vertical direction.
- the wearable device 230 may include a display 233 on an upper surface 2310 of the housing 231.
- the display 233 may be applied in a touch screen manner.
- the display 2330 may be referred to as a touch screen display, for example, the touch screen display 233 may include a flat display module or a curved display module.
- the wearable device 230 may be an information input device, and a pressure sensor may be disposed on at least a portion of the housing 231, for example, the upper surface 2310, the lower surface 2311, or the side surface 2312. The arrangement structure of the pressure sensor will be described later.
- the wearable device 230 may include a circular housing 231 when viewed from above the touch screen display 233.
- the housing 231 according to various embodiments has a first surface 2310 facing in the first direction 1 and a second surface 2311 facing in the second direction 2 opposite to the first direction 1. And a third surface 2312 disposed between the first and second surfaces 2310 and 2311 toward the vertical third direction 3 from the first and second directions 1 and 2, respectively.
- the first surface 2310 may be disposed to expose the touch screen display, and the rear surface 2311 may include a rear housing.
- the side surface 2312 is an outer circumferential surface having a diameter, and a pair of first and second outer circumferential surfaces may be exposed. Each of the first and second outer circumferential surfaces may be opposed to each other.
- the wearable device 230 may operate as a part of a pressure sensor if the first outer circumferential surface, the second outer circumferential surface, or both the first and second outer circumferential surfaces are made of a conductive material.
- the direction of the arrow is to move the user's finger in the direction of the arrow, that is, the input operation of the pressure sensor according to the pressure sensing, it is possible to input the desired information.
- the thick arrow direction is touch-sliding from the top to the bottom, or from the bottom to the top, the input operation according to the pressure change can be performed.
- 24A is a plan view illustrating a wearable device having a pressure sensor according to various embodiments of the present disclosure.
- 24B is a side view illustrating a wearable device having a pressure sensor according to various embodiments of the present disclosure.
- the wearable device 240 may include a substantially rectangular housing when viewed from above the touch screen display 243.
- the housing 241 according to various embodiments has a first surface 2410 facing in a first direction 1 and a second surface 2411 facing in a second direction 2 opposite to the first direction 1.
- a third surface 24120 disposed between the first and second surfaces 2410 and 2411, facing from the first and second directions 1 and 2, respectively, to the vertical third (3).
- the first surface 2410 may be disposed to expose the touch screen display 243
- the rear surface 2411 may include a rear housing, and according to various embodiments, the side surface 2412 may face the first and second sides.
- Each of the first and second outer circumferential surfaces may be replaced with each other.
- first side 2412 or the second side 24120 or both of the first and second sides are made of a conductive material, it may act as part of the pressure sensor.
- the thick arrow direction moves the user's finger in the direction of the arrow. That is, the input information of the pressure sensor according to the pressure sensing may input desired information
- the thick arrow direction may perform the input operation according to the pressure change by touching and sliding upward from below or downward from upward.
- 25A is an exemplary diagram illustrating an operation of pressurizing a pressure sensor according to various embodiments of the present disclosure.
- the wearable device 250 may be the same device as the wearable device 230 illustrated in FIGS. 23A and 23B. According to various embodiments of the present disclosure, the wearable device 250 may be touched or pressed in the direction of a thick arrow and sensed by the pressure sensor, and a desired input operation may be performed.
- the electronic device 250 may operate as a part of the pressure sensor.
- the thick arrow direction is a user's finger in the direction of the arrow, that is, the input operation of the pressure sensor according to the pressure sensing, it is possible to input the desired information.
- the thick arrow direction is pressed in the direction of the arrow from left to right, or the arrow from the right to left, the user can perform an input operation according to the operation of the pressure sensor according to the pressure change.
- the arrangement of the pressure sensor may delete side keys and the like disposed on the side of the housing of the existing electronic device, thereby simplifying the appearance of the electronic device.
- 25B is an exemplary diagram illustrating an operation of pressurizing a pressure sensor according to various embodiments of the present disclosure.
- the wearable device 255 may be the same device as the wearable device 24 illustrated in FIGS. 24A and 24B. According to various embodiments of the present disclosure, the wearable device 255 may be touched or pressed in the direction of a thick arrow, and a pressure sensor may sense the desired input operation.
- the housing 256 of the wearable device may operate as a part of the pressure sensor if the first side, the second side, or both the first side and the second side are made of a conductive material.
- the thick arrow direction is a user's finger in the direction of the arrow, that is, the input operation of the pressure sensor according to the pressure sensing, it is possible to input the desired information.
- the thick arrow direction is pressed in the direction of the arrow from left to right, or the arrow from the right to left, the user can perform an input operation according to the operation of the pressure sensor according to the pressure change.
- the arrangement of the pressure sensor may delete side keys and the like provided in the existing electronic device, thereby simplifying the appearance of the electronic device.
- 26A and 26B are perspective views respectively illustrating a state in which a pressure sensor included in a wearable device according to various embodiments of the present disclosure is mounted on a housing.
- 26C is a cross-sectional view illustrating a configuration of a pressure sensor included in a wearable device according to various embodiments of the present disclosure.
- a wearable device 260 may include a side metal housing 261, a support member 263, conductive patterns 2620, and a dielectric layer 2622. Can be.
- the third direction 3 and the fourth direction 4 shown in the drawing mean the lateral direction of the housing 261, respectively, and the third direction 3 means the lateral outward direction of the housing 261.
- the fourth direction 4 opposite to the three directions 3 may mean an inner side direction of the housing 261.
- the mentioned side may refer to the first outer circumferential surface or the second outer circumferential surface mentioned in FIGS. 23A and 23B. That is, the side metal housing 261 may be curved. In addition, the side metal housing 261 may have a curvature, or may be configured to have no curvature.
- the pressure sensor 262 mounted in the wearable device 260 may include conductive patterns 2620 that operate as a first electrode, and a side metal housing 261 that operates as a second electrode, that is, a ground electrode. And a dielectric layer 2622 disposed between the conductive patterns 2620 and the side metal housing 262.
- the support member 263 may be disposed at a position spaced apart from the side metal housing 261, and a plurality of conductive patterns 2620 may be formed on a surface facing the third direction 3.
- the printing layer 264 is formed on a surface facing the third direction 3 to provide various colors of the housing 261.
- the pressure sensor 262 may be mounted on at least part or all of an inner surface of the side metal housing 261 facing the fourth direction 4.
- the pressure sensor 262 may be disposed in some section along the inner surface of the side metal housing 261 or mounted in a continuous extended shape.
- a plurality of pressure sensors 262 may be mounted along the inner surface of the side metal housing 261 at equal intervals.
- the pressure sensor 262 may generally be perpendicular to each other with the touch screen display.
- FIG. 27 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a configuration of a pressure sensor according to various embodiments of the present disclosure.
- the wearable device 270 may include a first surface facing the first direction 1 of the housing 271 and a second direction 2 opposite to the first direction 1. ) And a third surface facing in a third direction (3) facing in the vertical direction of each of the first and second directions (1, 2).
- the third direction 3 may face the outer direction of the housing 271.
- the housing 271 may be referred to as a fourth direction (4) opposite to the third direction 3, that is, the inner direction of the housing.
- the first to fourth directions (1-4) or the first to third surfaces are already described in detail and will be omitted.
- the wearable device 270 may include a touch sensor 275 and a display 274, which are disposed on the first surface of the housing 271, and may be referred to as a touch screen display. 273, a second pressure sensor 272, and a side metal housing 271 disposed on a side facing in the third direction.
- the first surface of the housing 271 may include a display 274, a touch sensor 275 and a display 274 disposed on a surface facing the first direction 1 of the display 274. It may include a first pressure sensor 273 disposed on the surface facing in the second direction (2) of.
- the wearable device 270 may include a housing 271, a support member 2724 spaced apart from a surface facing the fourth direction 4 of the housing 271, and a third direction of the support member 2724. It may include a plurality of conductive patterns 2720 formed on the surface facing the direction, and a dielectric layer 2722 disposed between the conductive patterns 2720 and the housing 271.
- the second pressure sensor 272 may include conductive patterns 2720 acting as a first electrode, a housing 271 acting as a second electrode (ground electrode), conductive patterns 2720 and a housing 271. May include a dielectric layer 2722 disposed therebetween.
- the transparent substrate 276 may be disposed on a surface of the touch sensor 275 facing in the first direction 1 according to various embodiments.
- the transparent substrate 276 may include a transparent cover window.
- a print layer (not shown) may be disposed on a surface of the housing 271 that faces the third direction 3 to provide exterior colors of various housings.
- the first pressure sensor 273 may be disposed on a first surface of the housing 271, that is, on a front surface thereof, and may be referred to as a front pressure sensor. It may be referred to as a side pressure sensor by being disposed on three sides and on side sides.
- Each of the first pressure sensor 273 or the second pressure sensor 272 is structurally separated and can operate independently.
- FIG. 28 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a configuration of a pressure sensor according to various embodiments of the present disclosure.
- a pressure sensor may include a first pressure sensor 283 disposed on a first surface of the housing 281, that is, a front surface thereof, and an integral part of the first pressure sensor 283.
- the second pressure sensor 282 is disposed in the vertical direction, that is, on the third surface of the housing 281. The other configuration is the same, and will be omitted.
- 29A is a plan view illustrating a wearable device having a pressure sensor according to various embodiments of the present disclosure.
- 29B is a side cross-sectional view illustrating a wearable device having a pressure sensor according to various embodiments of the present disclosure.
- the wearable device 290 may include a rotor 293 rotatably installed on a first surface of the housing, for example, a front surface thereof.
- the rotating body 293 may rotate to perform various input operations.
- the rotating body 293 may have a substantially ring shape and may be disposed to surround the outer circumference of the touch screen display 294.
- a wheel may be arranged as the rotor 293.
- the rotating body 293 may be rotated in a clockwise or counterclockwise direction with an up and down vertical axis of rotation, and may be configured to rotate up to 360 degrees or be infinitely rotated.
- the wearable device 290 may recognize a rotation direction, a rotation speed, a rotation amount, a rotated position, and the like of the rotating body 293.
- the wearable device 290 may include a plurality of sensors not shown.
- the sensor may include an optical sensor and at least one magnetic sensor or biometric sensor.
- the housing may include first and second support structures 291 and 292.
- the rotating body 293 may be rotatably mounted on the first and second supporting structures 291 and 292, so that the wearable device 290 may be operated according to whether the rotating body 293 is rotated. That is, the operation of the rotating body 293 is an input device, and can be set in various modes according to the amount of rotation or the direction of rotation.
- the first and second support structures 291 and 292 may be formed of an injection material or an alloy material or a combination thereof to protect or support all parts used in the wearable device.
- the second support structure 292 may be located inside and referred to as an internal structure.
- the first and second support structures 291 and 292 may be coupled to each other to support components mounted in a housing.
- the second support structure 292 is coupled to the first support structure 291, and the first support structure 291 may rotatably support the rotating body 293 using a connecting body.
- the second support structure 292 can support the touch screen display 295.
- the rotor 293 may be disposed to have a gap in a state of facing the front part, and may maintain a spaced state.
- the wearable device 290 having the rotating body 293 such as a wheel may include a pressure sensor 294.
- the pressure sensor 294 may be disposed at a front portion of the first support structure 291 disposed at a spaced apart from the rotor 293.
- the pressure sensor 294 may face the front portion and may be configured in a ring shape similar to the rotor 293.
- the surface of the front portion may face the rotor 293 on one surface, and the pressure sensor 294 may be located on the other surface. As at least a portion of the rotor 293 is pressed, the pressure sensor 294 operates and can be utilized as an input device.
- FIG. 30 is a side cross-sectional view illustrating a wearable device having a pressure sensor according to various embodiments of the present disclosure.
- the wearable device 300 differs from the wearable device 290 illustrated in FIGS. 29A and 29B only by different arrangement positions of the pressure sensor, and the rest of the configuration is the same. Can be. Therefore, description of the remaining configuration will be omitted.
- the wearable device 300 having the rotating body 303 such as a wheel may include a pressure sensor 304.
- the pressure sensor 304 may be disposed at a side portion of the first support structure 301 disposed at a position spaced apart from the rotor 303.
- the pressure sensor 304 may face the side portion and may be configured in a ring shape similar to the rotating body 303. As at least a portion of the side portion is touched or pressed, the pressure sensor 304 operates and can be utilized as an input device.
- 31 is a side cross-sectional view illustrating a wearable device having a pressure sensor according to various embodiments of the present disclosure.
- the wearable device 310 may be different from the wearable device 300 shown in FIG. 30 only by disposing the pressure sensor, and the rest of the configuration may be the same. . Therefore, description of the remaining configuration will be omitted.
- the wearable device 310 having the rotating body 313 such as a wheel may include a pressure sensor 314.
- the pressure sensor 314 may be disposed on the front and side portions of the first support structure 311 disposed at a position spaced apart from the rotating body 313.
- the pressure sensor 314 may face the front and side portions, and may be configured in a ring shape similar to the rotating body 313.
- the pressure sensor 314 operates and can be utilized as an input device.
- the pressure sensor 314 may be integrally formed with the first portion 314a facing the front portion and the second portion 314b facing the side portion, or may be configured independently of each other, and integrally controlled with each other. Or controlled independently of one another.
- 32A is a plan view schematically illustrating a state in which a pressure sensor is disposed in a wearable device according to various embodiments of the present disclosure.
- the wearable device 320 may be the same device as the wearable device 230 shown in FIGS. 23A to 23C.
- at least one pressure sensor 322 may be disposed.
- the pressure sensor 322 may be mounted in the side metal housing 321 of the housing.
- the structure in which the pressure sensor 320 is disposed on the side metal housing 321 has already been described with reference to FIGS. 23A to 23C.
- the pressure sensor 3220 may be disposed in a 360 degree continuous structure along an inner surface in a fourth direction of the rear metal housing 321.
- the wearable device 320 may be disposed on a touch screen display.
- the pressure sensor 322 may be arranged in a ring shape.
- the wearable device 325 may be the same device as the wearable device 230 shown in FIGS. 23A to 23C.
- at least one or more pressure sensors 327 and 328 may be disposed.
- the pressure sensors 327 and 328 may be mounted in the side metal housing 326 of the housing.
- the structure in which the pressure sensors 327 and 328 are disposed in the side metal housing 326 has already been described with reference to FIGS. 23A to 23C.
- first and second pressure sensors 327 and 328 may be disposed along an inner surface of the rear metal housing 326 in a fourth direction.
- the first and second pressure sensors 327 and 328 may be disposed to face each other symmetrically.
- the first and second pressure sensors 327 and 328 may have a curvature. Or may be configured without curvature.
- 33A is a plan view schematically illustrating a state in which a pressure sensor is disposed in a wearable device according to various embodiments of the present disclosure.
- the wearable device 330 may be the same device as the wearable device 240 illustrated in FIGS. 24A and 24B.
- at least one pressure sensor 332 may be disposed.
- the pressure sensor 332 may be mounted in the side metal housing 331 of the housing.
- the structure in which the pressure sensor 332 is disposed on the side metal housing 331 has already been described with reference to FIGS. 23A to 23C.
- the pressure sensor 332 may be disposed in a looped continuous structure along an inner surface of the rear metal housing 3310.
- the wearable device 330 may be disposed on the touch screen display.
- the pressure sensor 332 may be arranged in various shapes along the periphery of the housing, and according to the shape of the housing, various arrangements of the pressure sensor 332 disposed on the outer edge of the housing may be arranged. .
- the wearable device 335 may be the same device as the wearable device 240 illustrated in FIGS. 24A and 24B.
- at least one or more pressure sensors 337 and 338 may be disposed.
- the pressure sensors 337 and 338 may be mounted in the side metal housing 336 of the housing.
- the structure in which the pressure sensors 337 and 338 are disposed in the side metal housing 336 has already been described with reference to FIGS. 23A to 23C.
- first and second pressure sensors 337 and 338 may be disposed along an inner surface of the rear metal housing 336 in a fourth direction.
- the first and second pressure sensors 337 and 338 may be disposed to face each other symmetrically.
- the first and second pressure sensors 337 and 338 may be linearly configured.
- 34A is a perspective view illustrating a state in which a pressure sensor is mounted on a housing of a wearable device according to various embodiments of the present disclosure.
- 34B is a cross-sectional view schematically illustrating a state in which a pressure sensor is mounted on a housing of a wearable device according to various embodiments of the present disclosure.
- a coil winding type pressure sensor 342 may be disposed on a surface of the side metal housing 341 facing inwardly. Pressure may be sensed using an induction current flowing through a coil (inductor) of the pressure sensor 342.
- a coil inductor
- at least one pressure sensor 3420 may be disposed along the inner surface of the side metal housing 341, or a plurality of pressure sensors 3420 may be disposed at equal intervals.
- a protrusion-shaped spacer 341a may be disposed between the side metal housing 341 and the pressure sensor 342.
- the spacer 341a is responsible for maintaining a constant gap between the side metal housing 341 and the pressure sensor 342 and may operate as a pressing protrusion.
- the pressure sensor 342 may be pressed by the spacer 341a.
- a space may be provided between the side metal frame 341 and the pressure sensor 342.
- the spacers 341a may be symmetrically configured in one or more pairs, and may protrude integrally from the side metal housing 341 in the fourth direction.
- the pressure sensor 342 disposed in the side metal housing 341 may be stably supported by the side metal housing 341 by the support 343.
- the support 343 may be disposed closely to each pressure sensor 342, respectively, to support each pressure sensor 342.
- the support 3430 may include a stiffner.
- the support 343 may be disposed in a mounting space formed in the side metal housing 341 to support the pressure sensor 342.
- the support 343 may be configured to support a printed circuit board or flexible printed circuit board on which at least one pressure sensor 342 is mounted, provided that at least one pressure sensor 342 is disposed on the printed circuit board or the flexible printed circuit board. It may be a support member.
- 35A is a perspective view illustrating a state in which a pressure sensor is mounted on a housing of a wearable device according to various embodiments of the present disclosure.
- 35B is a cross-sectional view schematically illustrating a state in which a pressure sensor is mounted on a housing of a wearable device according to various embodiments of the present disclosure.
- a coil winding type pressure sensor 352 may be disposed on a surface of the side metal housing 351 facing inwardly. Pressure may be sensed using an induction current flowing through a coil (inductor) of the pressure sensor 352.
- a coil inductor
- at least one pressure sensor 352 may be disposed along the inner surface of the side metal housing 351, or a plurality of pressure sensors 352 may be disposed at equal intervals.
- a spacer combined support 353 may be disposed at each pressure sensor 352 between the side metal housing 351 and the pressure sensor 352.
- the spacer dual support 353 may be disposed in the side metal housing 351 to be a structure for supporting the pressure sensor 352.
- the spacer combined support 353 may include a first portion 3531 serving as a spacer and a second portion 3532 serving as a support, and the first and second portions 3531 and 3532 may be integrally formed. .
- the pressure sensor 352 When the side metal frame 351 is pressed by the user, the pressure sensor 352 may be pressed by the spacer and the support 353. A space may be disposed between the side metal frame 351 and the pressure sensor 352.
- the first portion 3531 may be configured to be symmetrical and disposed in a recess formed in the side metal housing 351 to support each pressure sensor 352.
- the spacer combined support 353 may be disposed in close proximity to each pressure sensor 352 to support each pressure sensor 352.
- the at least one pressure sensor 352 may be a supporting member supporting the printed circuit board or the flexible printed circuit board on which the at least one pressure sensor is mounted.
- the wearable device having the pressure sensor as described above may be utilized as various UX or UI when applying pressure to the side portion or the front edge of the housing. For example, when pressing the side portion of the housing may be used to turn on or off the home screen. In addition, when scrolling the side portion of the housing in a directional direction, it can be utilized as an operation that can zoom in or zoom out the touch screen display screen.
- various UI / UX of the electronic device may be implemented using at least one or more pressure sensors mounted in the electronic device of the present invention.
- the front of the electronic device may be used as a full display and you do not want to hide the screen, it may be used for holding state during a video call, for controlling a video player, or for camera focusing and shooting. Can be.
- the electronic device may be used to execute various functions by mapping a specific function of the electronic device to the rear surface.
- the side surface area of the electronic device may be used as a function button in the game mode.
- the electronic device may be used to control a drop-in type VR.
- the user grip of the electronic device may be accurately determined, and the function thereof may be provided.
- the icons may be arranged according to the grip operation, the home screen may be returned to the home screen when the squeeze operation is performed, and the selfie may be used during the squeeze operation.
- the flexible device may provide an inter action.
- music control front / back / stop
- the flexible device may provide an inter action.
- music control front / back / stop
- the flexible device may provide an inter action.
- music control front / back / stop
- the display is possible at the back pressure in the folded state, and can be utilized to control the display at the back pressure in the open state.
- module may refer to a unit that includes one or a combination of two or more of hardware, software, or firmware.
- a “module” may be used interchangeably with terms such as, for example, unit, logic, logical block, component, or circuit.
- the module may be a minimum unit or part of an integrally constructed part.
- the module may be a minimum unit or part of performing one or more functions. Can be implemented mechanically or electronically.
- a “module” is one of application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC) chips, field-programmable gate arrays (FPGAs), or programmable-logic devices that perform certain operations, known or developed in the future. It may include at least one.
- ASIC application-specific integrated circuit
- FPGAs field-programmable gate arrays
- At least a portion of an apparatus (eg, modules or functions thereof) or method (eg, operations) according to the present disclosure may be, for example, a computer-readable storage medium in the form of a programming module. -readable storage media).
- the one or more processors may perform a function corresponding to the instruction.
- the computer-readable storage medium may be, for example, the memory 220.
- At least some of the programming modules may include, for example, modules, programs, routines, sets of instructions, or processes for performing one or more functions.
- the computer-readable recording medium includes magnetic media such as hard disks, floppy disks, and magnetic tapes, and optical recording media such as compact disc read only memory (CD-ROM) and digital versatile disc (DVD).
- Media, magneto-optical media, such as floppy disks, and program instructions such as read only memory, random access memory, flash memory, Hardware device specifically configured to store and perform modules).
- the program instructions may also include high-level language code that can be executed by a computer using an interpreter as well as machine code such as produced by a compiler.
- the hardware device described above may be configured to operate as one or more software modules to perform the operations of the present disclosure, and vice versa.
- the module or programming module according to the present disclosure may include at least one or more of the above components, some may be omitted, or may further include additional other components.
- Operations performed by a module, programming module, or other component in accordance with the present disclosure may be executed in a sequential, parallel, repetitive, or heuristic manner. In addition, some operations may be executed in a different order, may be omitted, or other operations may be added.
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Abstract
Description
Claims (15)
- 전자 장치에 있어서,제1방향으로 향하는 제1면, 및 상기 제1방향의 반대인 제 2 방향으로 향하는 제 2 면을 포함하는 하우징으로서, 상기 제 2 면의 적어도 일부에 구비된 도전성 물질을 포함하는 하우징;상기 하우징의 제 1 면 및 제 2 면 사이에 배치되고, 상기 제 1 면을 통하여 노출된 터치스크린 디스플레이;상기 터치스크린 디스플레이 및 상기 하우징의 제 2 면 사이에 배치되고, 상기 터치스크린 디스플레이에 대한 외부 객체의 압력을 감지하도록 구성된 제 1 압력 센서;상기 하우징의 제 2 면과 연결되고, 상기 하우징의 제 2 면에 대한 외부 객체의 압력을 감지하도록 구성된 제 2 압력 센서; 및상기 하우징의 제 2 면으로부터 상기 제 2방향으로 이격된 지지 부재를 포함하고,상기 제 2 압력 센서는,상기 지지 부재 및 상기 도전성 물질 사이에 배치된 도전성 패턴; 및상기 도전성 패턴 및 상기 도전성 물질 사이에 배치된 유전층을 포함하고,상기 도전성 패턴, 상기 도전성 물질, 및 상기 유전층에 관련된 캐패시턴스의 변화에 기초한 출력을 발생시키도록 구성되는 전자 장치.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 전자 장치는, 상기 하우징의 제 2 면에 인접하여 배치된 적어도 하나의 안테나를 더 포함하고,상기 도전성 패턴은, 상기 하우징의 제 2 면의 위에서 볼 때, 상기 적어도 하나의 안테나와 중첩하지 않는 전자 장치.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 전자 장치는, 상기 하우징의 제 2 면으로부터 상기 제 2방향으로 이격되고, 상기 하우징의 제 2 면에 실질적으로 평행하게 연장된 투명 판(plate)을 더 포함하고,상기 지지 부재는, 상기 투명 판 및 상기 하우징의 제 2면 사이에 배치된 전자 장치.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 전자 장치는, 상기 하우징의 제 2 면으로부터 상기 제 2 방향으로 이격되고, 상기 하우징의 제 2 면에 실질적으로 평행하게 연장된 인쇄층을 더 포함하고,상기 지지 부재는, 상기 인쇄층 및 상기 하우징의 제 2면 사이에 배치된 전자 장치.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 전자 장치는,상기 터치스크린 디스플레이, 제 1 압력 센서, 및 제 2 압력 센서와 전기적으로 연결된 적어도 하나의 프로세서; 및상기 적어도 하나의 프로세서와 전기적으로 연결된 적어도 하나의 메모리를 더 포함하고,상기 메모리는, 상기 프로세서가,상기 제 1 압력 센서에 의해 외부 객체의 압력을 감지한 것에 적어도 일부 기초하여, 제 1 액션을 실행시키고,상기 제 2 압력 센서에 의해 외부 객체의 압력을 감지한 것에 적어도 일부 기초하여, 제 2 액션을 실행시키도록 하는 인스트럭션들을 저장하며,상기 인스트럭션들은, 상기 프로세서가,상기 제 1 압력 센서 및 제 2 압력 센서에 의해 외부 객체의 압력을 적어도 일시적으로 동시에 감지한 것에 적어도 일부 기초하여, 제 3 액션을 실행시키는 전자 장치.
- 전자 장치에 있어서,제1방향으로 향하는 제1면, 및 상기 제1방향의 반대인 제 2 방향으로 향하는 제 2 면을 포함하는 하우징으로서, 상기 제 2 면의 적어도 일부에 도전성 물질을 포함하는 하우징;상기 하우징의 제2면으로부터 상기 제2방향으로 이격된 지지 부재;상기 하우징의 제 2 면과 연결되고, 상기 하우징의 제 2 면에 대한 외부 객체의 압력을 감지하도록 구성된 압력 센서를 포함하고,상기 압력 센서는,상기 지지 부재 상에 형성된 도전성 패턴들; 및상기 도전성 패턴들과 도전성 물질 사이에 배치된 유전층을 포함하고,상기 도전성 패턴과 상기 도전성 물질 간의 거리 변화에 따른 캐패시턴스의 변화에 기초한 출력을 발생시키도록 구성되는 전자 장치.
- 제6항에 있어서, 상기 도전성 물질은 상기 전자 장치의 후면 금속 하우징의 적어도 일부로 구성되는 전자 장치.
- 제6항에 있어서, 상기 압력 센서는상기 도전성 패턴들이 제1전극으로 동작하고, 상기 도전성 물질이 제2전극으로서 그라운드 전극으로 동작하는 전자 장치.
- 제6항에 있어서, 상기 전자 장치는, 상기 하우징의 제 2 면에 인접하게 배치된 적어도 하나의 제1안테나를 더 포함하고,상기 제1안테나는 도전성 패턴들과 중첩되지 않고 나란하게 배치되되, 상기 도전성 패턴들의 중앙 영역이나 주변 테두리 영역에 배치되는 전자 장치.
- 제9항에 있어서, 상기 하우징은금속 하우징; 및상기 금속 하우징과 갭을 가지게 배치되어 절연된 플로우팅 금속 하우징으로 구성되어서, 상기 제1안테나의 방사 동작을 향상시키는 전자 장치.
- 제6항에 있어서, 상기 전자 장치는, 상기 하우징의 제 2 면에 인접하게 배치된 적어도 하나의 제2안테나를 더 포함하고,상기 제2안테나는 제1안테나와 이격된, 상기 압력 센서와 이격된 곳에 배치되는 전자 장치.
- 전자 장치에 있어서,제1방향으로 향하는 제1면, 및 상기 제1방향의 반대인 제 2 방향으로 향하는 제 2 면을 포함하는 하우징으로서, 상기 제 2 면의 적어도 일부에 도전성 물질을 포함하는 하우징;상기 하우징의 제2면으로부터 상기 제1방향으로 이격된 지지 부재; 및상기 하우징의 제 2 면과 연결되고, 상기 하우징의 제 2 면에 대한 외부 객체의 압력을 감지하도록 구성된 압력 센서를 포함하고,상기 압력 센서는,상기 지지 부재 및 상기 도전성 물질 사이에 배치된 도전성 패턴들; 및상기 도전성 패턴들과 도전성 물질 사이에 배치된 유전층을 포함하고,상기 도전성 패턴과 상기 도전성 물질 간의 거리 변화에 따른 캐패시턴스의 변화에 기초한 출력을 발생시키도록 구성되는 전자 장치.
- 전자 장치에 있어서,제1방향으로 향하는 제1면과, 및 상기 제1방향의 반대인 제 2 방향으로 향하는 제 2 면과, 상기 각각의 제1,2방향으로부터 수직으로 향하는 제3방향으로 향하며, 상기 제1,2면 사이를 감싸는 제3면을 포함하는 하우징으로서, 상기 제 3 면의 적어도 일부에 도전성 물질을 포함하는 하우징;상기 하우징의 제3면으로부터 상기 제3방향의 반대 방향인 제4방향으로 이격된 지지 부재; 및상기 하우징의 제 3면과 연결되고, 상기 하우징의 제 3 면에 대한 외부 객체의 압력을 감지하도록 구성된 제1압력 센서를 포함하고,상기 제1압력 센서는,상기 지지 부재 및 상기 도전성 물질 사이에 배치된 도전성 패턴들; 및상기 도전성 패턴들과 도전성 물질 사이에 배치된 유전층을 포함하고,상기 도전성 패턴, 상기 도전성 물질, 및 상기 유전층에 관련된 캐패시턴스의 변화에 기초한 출력을 발생시키도록 구성되는 전자 장치.
- 제13항에 있어서, 상기 하우징은 제1면에 제2압력 센서가 더 배치되는 장치.
- 제13항에 있어서, 상기 하우징 제1면에는 휠이 설치되어 입력 장치로 동작하되, 상기 휠 아래에 제1압력 센서가 중첩되게 배치되는 전자 장치.
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US20210294443A1 (en) | 2021-09-23 |
KR20180010952A (ko) | 2018-01-31 |
US11256347B2 (en) | 2022-02-22 |
KR102558476B1 (ko) | 2023-07-25 |
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