WO2018016641A1 - 除草剤組成物および雑草防除方法 - Google Patents
除草剤組成物および雑草防除方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2018016641A1 WO2018016641A1 PCT/JP2017/026531 JP2017026531W WO2018016641A1 WO 2018016641 A1 WO2018016641 A1 WO 2018016641A1 JP 2017026531 W JP2017026531 W JP 2017026531W WO 2018016641 A1 WO2018016641 A1 WO 2018016641A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- salt
- compound
- dicamba
- dicambadiglycolamine
- glyphosate
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/48—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/54—1,3-Diazines; Hydrogenated 1,3-diazines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N33/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic nitrogen compounds
- A01N33/02—Amines; Quaternary ammonium compounds
- A01N33/04—Nitrogen directly attached to aliphatic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/36—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a singly bound oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same carbon skeleton, this oxygen or sulfur atom not being a member of a carboxylic group or of a thio analogue, or of a derivative thereof, e.g. hydroxy-carboxylic acids
- A01N37/38—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a singly bound oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same carbon skeleton, this oxygen or sulfur atom not being a member of a carboxylic group or of a thio analogue, or of a derivative thereof, e.g. hydroxy-carboxylic acids having at least one oxygen or sulfur atom attached to an aromatic ring system
- A01N37/40—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a singly bound oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same carbon skeleton, this oxygen or sulfur atom not being a member of a carboxylic group or of a thio analogue, or of a derivative thereof, e.g. hydroxy-carboxylic acids having at least one oxygen or sulfur atom attached to an aromatic ring system having at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and one oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same aromatic ring system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N57/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds
- A01N57/18—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds having phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
- A01N57/20—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds having phosphorus-to-carbon bonds containing acyclic or cycloaliphatic radicals
Definitions
- herbicides are used for the purpose of controlling weeds, and many compounds are known as active ingredients of herbicides.
- a uracil compound having herbicidal activity is known (see Patent Document 1).
- An object of the present invention is to provide a herbicidal composition that exhibits an excellent control effect on weeds.
- the present inventor has prepared ethyl [3- [2-chloro-4-fluoro-5- (1-methyl-6-trifluoromethyl-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyrimidine-3- Yl) phenoxy] -2-pyridyloxy] acetate and one or more dicamba salts selected from the group consisting of dicamba diglycolamine salt and dicamba N, N-bis (3-aminopropyl) methylamine salt
- the present invention includes the following [1] to [8].
- Ethyl [3- [2-chloro-4-fluoro-5- (1-methyl-6-trifluoromethyl-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyrimidin-3-yl)
- a herbicide comprising a phenoxy] -2-pyridyloxy] acetate and one or more dicamba salts selected from the group consisting of a dicamba diglycolamine salt and a dicamba N, N-bis (3-aminopropyl) methylamine salt Composition.
- the present invention makes it possible to control weeds with a high effect.
- the herbicidal composition of the present invention (hereinafter referred to as the present composition) comprises ethyl [3- [2-chloro-4-fluoro-5- (1-methyl-6-trifluoromethyl-2,4-dioxo]. -1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyrimidin-3-yl) phenoxy] -2-pyridyloxy] acetate (hereinafter referred to as Compound X), dicambadiglycolamine salt and dicamba N, N-bis (3- Aminopropyl) methylamine salt (hereinafter referred to as dicamba BAPMA salt) and one or more dicamba salts.
- Compound X ethyl [3- [2-chloro-4-fluoro-5- (1-methyl-6-trifluoromethyl-2,4-dioxo]. -1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyrimidin-3-yl) phenoxy] -2-pyridyloxy] acetate
- the method for controlling weeds of the present invention applies the composition of the present invention to a place where weeds occur or occur in a crop field, vegetable field, orchard or non-agricultural land.
- the process of carrying out applies the composition of the present invention to a place where weeds occur or occur in a crop field, vegetable field, orchard or non-agricultural land.
- Compound X is a compound described in US Pat. No. 6,537,948 represented by the following formula (1), and can be produced by a known method.
- Dicambadiglycolamine salt is a compound described in US Pat. No. 5,175,353, and herbicides containing this as an active ingredient are sold under trade names such as Clarity (registered trademark).
- Dicamba BAPMA salt is a compound described in US Pat. No. 8,987,167, and herbicides containing this as an active ingredient are sold under trade names such as Engenia.
- the composition of the present invention is usually a preparation prepared by mixing Compound X and a dicamba salt with a carrier such as a solid carrier or a liquid carrier, and adding an auxiliary for preparation such as a surfactant as necessary. is there.
- Preferred dosage forms of such formulations are aqueous liquid suspension formulations, wettable powders, granule wettable powders, granules and emulsions.
- the composition of the present invention may be used in combination with a preparation containing another herbicide as an active ingredient.
- the composition of the present invention may contain an active ingredient of other herbicides.
- the total content of compound X and dicamba salt in the composition of the present invention is usually 0.01 to 99% by weight, preferably 1 to 80% by weight.
- the mixing ratio of the compound X and the dicamba salt is in the range of 1: 1 to 1: 200, preferably 1: 5 to 1: 100 by weight.
- composition of the present invention exerts a synergistic herbicidal effect on a wide range of weeds than expected from the herbicidal effect when each of Compound X and dicamba salt is used alone,
- a wide range of weeds can be effectively controlled in crop fields, vegetable fields, orchards, or non-agricultural fields where no-tillage cultivation is performed, and no phytotoxicity that causes problems for useful plants occurs.
- inventive composition Before seeding, simultaneously with sowing and / or after sowing of a crop seed treated with one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of insecticide compounds, nematicide compounds, fungicides compounds, etc.
- inventive composition may be treated in a field in which the crop seeds have been sown or in a field to be sown.
- the composition of the present invention may be used in combination with other agrochemical active compounds.
- insecticide compound, nematicide compound and fungicide compound used in combination with the composition of the present invention include neonicotinoid compounds, diamide compounds, carbamate compounds, organophosphorus compounds, and biological nematicides.
- food crop fields such as peanut field, soybean field, corn field and wheat field, sorghum field, feed crop field such as oat field, craft crop field such as cotton field and rape field, sugarcane field, Examples include sugar crop fields such as sugar beet.
- a field for cultivating solanaceous vegetables eggplant, tomato, pepper, pepper, potato, etc.
- a field for cultivating cucurbitaceae vegetables cucumber, pumpkin, zucchini, watermelon, melon, etc.
- Brassicaceae Fields where vegetables (radish, turnip, horseradish, kohlrabi, cabbage, cabbage, mustard, broccoli, cauliflower, etc.) are grown, fields where asteraceae vegetables (burdock, garlic, artichokes, lettuce, etc.) are cultivated, lilies , Fields that cultivate onions, garlic, asparagus), fields that cultivate celery vegetables (carrots, parsley, celery, etc.), fields that cultivate vegetables such as spinach, spinach, chard, etc. Fields for cultivating perilla, mint, basil, lavender), strawberry field, sweet potato field Yam field, mention may be made of the taro fields and the like.
- Examples of the orchard in the present invention include orchards, tea gardens, mulberry gardens, coffee gardens, banana gardens, palm gardens, flower gardens, flower gardens, nursery fields, nurseries, forest areas, gardens and the like.
- Examples of fruit trees in the present invention include berries (apples, pears, Japanese pears, quince, quince, etc.), nuclear fruits (peaches, plums, nectarines, ume, sweet cherry, apricots, prunes, etc.), citrus (Satsuma mandarin, orange, Lemon, lime, grapefruit), nuts (chestnut, walnut, hazel, almond, pistachio, cashew nut, macadamia nut, etc.), berries (grape, blueberry, cranberry, blackberry, raspberry, etc.), oyster, olive, loquat Etc.
- non-agricultural land in the present invention examples include a playground, a vacant land, a track end, a park, a parking lot, a road end, a riverbed, a transmission line, a residential land, and a factory site.
- the crop cultivated in the crop field in the present invention is not limited as long as it is a variety generally cultivated as a crop.
- Such varieties of plants include PPO inhibitors such as flumioxazin, 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase inhibitors such as isoxaflutole, acetolactate synthase such as imazetapyr and thifensulfuron methyl (hereinafter abbreviated as ALS).
- EPSP 5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase
- EPSP 5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase
- EPSP 5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase
- glyphosate glutamine synthetase inhibitors such as glufosinate
- auxin types such as 2,4-D and dicamba
- ACCase acetyl-CoA carboxylase
- PSII inhibitors such as bromoxynil has been conferred by classical breeding methods, genome editing, or gene recombination techniques It is.
- Examples of plants to which tolerance has been imparted by a classic breeding method include STS soybeans that are resistant to sulfonylurea ALS-inhibiting herbicides such as thifensulfuron methyl.
- examples of plants imparted with resistance by classical breeding methods include rice, wheat, corn, rapeseed, sunflower resistant to imidazolinone ALS inhibitors, Clearfield (registered trademark), Express (registered trademark), etc. Is already sold under the brand name.
- examples of plants imparted with resistance by a classic breeding method include corn and rice resistant to ACCase inhibitors, and trade names such as Poost Protected (registered trademark) and Provisia (registered trademark).
- an example of a plant to which tolerance has been imparted by classical breeding methods is PSII inhibitor-resistant Triazine Tolerant rapeseed.
- plants that have been rendered resistant by genetic recombination technology include glyphosate-resistant soybean, corn, cotton, and rapeseed, which are already sold under trade names such as RoundupReady (registered trademark) and Gly-Tol (registered trademark). Has been.
- glyphosate-resistant soybean, corn, cotton, and rapeseed which are already sold under trade names such as RoundupReady (registered trademark) and Gly-Tol (registered trademark).
- RoundupReady registered trademark
- Gly-Tol registered trademark
- glufosinate-tolerant soybean which is already sold under a trade name such as LibertyLink (registered trademark).
- LibertyLink registered trademark
- a gene encoding allyloxyalkanoate dioxygenase was introduced, and phenoxy acid herbicides such as 2,4-D, MCPA, dicloprop, mecoprop, and quizalofop, haloxyhop, fluazihop, diclohop, phenoxy
- phenoxy acid herbicides such as 2,4-D, MCPA, dicloprop, mecoprop, and quizalofop, haloxyhop, fluazihop, diclohop, phenoxy
- aryloxyphenoxypropionic acid herbicides such as saprop, metamihop, cihalohop, and clodinapop can be produced, and there is a soybean variety under the trade name Enlist E3.
- the above plants also include plants that can synthesize, for example, selective toxins known in the genus Bacillus, using genetic recombination techniques.
- toxins expressed in such genetically modified plants insecticidal proteins derived from Bacillus cereus and Bacillus popilliae; Cry1Ab, Cry1Ac, Cry1Ac and Cry1Ac derived from Bacillus thuringiensis ⁇ -endotoxins such as Cry1Fa2, Cry2Ab, Cry3A, Cry3Bb1 or Cry9C, insecticidal proteins such as VIP1, VIP2, VIP3 or VIP3A; nematicidal insecticidal proteins; scorpion toxins, spider toxins, bee toxins or insect-specific neurotoxins Toxins produced by animals; filamentous fungal toxins; plant lectins; agglutinins; trypsin inhibitors, serine protease inhibitors, patters Protease inhibitors such as lysine, cystatin, papa
- toxins expressed in such genetically modified crops Cry1Ab, Cry1Ac, Cry1F, Cry1Fa2, Cry2Ab, Cry3A, Cry3Bb1, Cry9C, Cry34Ab or Cry35Ab and other ⁇ -endotoxin proteins, VIP1, VIP2, VIP3, etc.
- Insecticidal protein hybrid toxins, partially defective toxins, and modified toxins are also included.
- Hybrid toxins are produced by new combinations of different domains of these proteins using recombinant techniques.
- Cry1Ab lacking a part Cry1Ab lacking a part of the amino acid sequence is known.
- the modified toxin has one or more of the amino acids of the natural toxin replaced.
- Examples of these toxins and recombinant plants capable of synthesizing these toxins are described in EP-A-0374753, WO93 / 07278, WO95 / 34656, EP-A-0427529, EP-A-451878, WO03 / 052073, etc. Has been.
- the toxins contained in these recombinant plants particularly confer resistance to Coleoptera pests, Diptera pests, and Lepidoptera pests.
- genetically modified plants that contain one or more insecticidal pest resistance genes and express one or more toxins are already known and some are commercially available. Examples of these genetically modified plants include Intatta (registered trademark) and the like.
- Examples of the plant used in the present invention also include plants imparted with resistance against aphids such as soybeans into which a Rag1 (Resistivity Aphid Gene 1) gene has been introduced.
- the plant used in the present invention includes those to which resistance to nematodes has been imparted using a classical breeding method or a gene recombination technique.
- RNAi is an example of a gene recombination technique that provides nematode resistance.
- the above-mentioned plants include those imparted with the ability to produce an anti-pathogenic substance having a selective action using genetic recombination technology.
- anti-pathogenic substances include PR proteins and the like (PRPs, EP-A-0392225).
- PRPs PR proteins and the like
- Such anti-pathogenic substances and genetically modified plants that produce them are described in EP-A-0392225, WO95 / 33818, EP-A-0353191, and the like.
- anti-pathogenic substances expressed in such genetically modified plants include, for example, sodium channel inhibitors, calcium channel inhibitors (KP1, KP4, KP6 toxins produced by viruses, etc.).
- Ion channel inhibitors include stilbene synthase; bibenzyl synthase; chitinase; glucanase; PR protein; peptide antibiotics, heterocyclic antibiotics, protein factors involved in plant disease resistance (referred to as plant disease resistance gene, WO03 / 000906)) and other anti-pathogenic substances produced by microorganisms.
- the above plants also include plants imparted with useful traits such as oil component modification and amino acid content enhancing traits using genetic recombination techniques. Examples include VISTIVE (registered trademark) (low linolenic soybean with reduced linolenic content) and the like.
- the crops described above include those to which disease resistance, drought stress tolerance, a trait that increases sugar content, and the like are given.
- Examples include DraughtGard (registered trademark).
- DraughtGard registered trademark
- the above-mentioned classic herbicide traits or herbicide resistance genes, insecticidal pest resistance genes, anti-pathogenic substance production genes, useful traits such as oil component modification and amino acid content enhancement traits Combined stack varieties are also included. This includes those using genome editing technology instead of genetic recombination.
- the composition of the present invention is applied to a place where weeds are or will be generated.
- Examples of the method of applying the composition of the present invention include a method of spraying the composition of the present invention on soil and a method of spraying the composition of the present invention on weeds.
- Application amount of the present composition as the total amount of the compound X and dicamba salt, usually 10000 m 2 per 1 ⁇ 5000 g, preferably 10000 m 2 per 2 ⁇ 2000 g, more preferably 10000 m 2 per 5 ⁇ 1000 g.
- an adjuvant may be mixed and applied to the composition of the present invention.
- the type of adjuvant is not particularly limited, but is oil-based such as Agri-Dex and MSO, nonionic (such as ester or ether of polyoxyethylene) such as Induce, anionic (such as substituted sulfonate) such as Gramein S, Genamine T Examples thereof include cationic systems such as 200BM (polyoxyethylene amine) and organic silicon systems such as Silwett L77.
- the pH and hardness of the spray liquid prepared when applying the composition of the present invention is not particularly limited, but is usually in the range of pH 5-9, and the hardness is usually in the range of 0 to 500.
- the time zone during which the composition of the present invention is applied is not particularly limited, but is usually in the range of 5 am to 9 pm, and the photon flux density is usually 10 to 2500 micromole / square meter / second.
- the composition of the present invention When the composition of the present invention is applied to a crop field, the composition of the present invention may be applied before sowing of the crop seed, and may be applied simultaneously with and / or after sowing of the crop seed. Good. That is, the frequency of application of the composition of the present invention is one time before sowing, simultaneous sowing, or after sowing of crop seeds, twice before sowing, twice except sowing, or after sowing. Or twice at any timing, or three times at any timing.
- the composition of the present invention is applied before sowing seeds of crops, 50 days before sowing to immediately before sowing, preferably 30 days before sowing, immediately before sowing, more preferably 20 days before sowing, immediately before sowing, more preferably before sowing.
- the composition of the present invention is applied from 10 days to just before sowing.
- the composition of the present invention When the composition of the present invention is applied after sowing of crop seeds, the composition of the present invention is usually applied immediately after sowing to before flowering. More preferably, it is between immediately after sowing and before emergence, and between the 1st and 6th leaf stages of the main crop.
- the case where the composition of the present invention is applied simultaneously with the sowing of the crop seed is a case where the seeder and the spreader are integrated.
- Nettle weeds Ultica urens Polygonaceae weeds: wild buckwheat (Polygonum convolvulus), Sanaetade (Polygonum lapathifolium), the United States smartweed (Polygonum pensylvanicum), Harutade (Polygonum persicaria), knotweed (Polygonum longisetum), Polygonum aviculare (Polygonum aviculare), Haimichiyanagi (Polygonum arenastrum), Japanese knotweed ( Polygonum cuspidatum), Rumex japonicus, Rumex crispus, Rumex obtusifolius, Rumex acetosa Physalis Weed: Physalis (Portulaca oleracea) Weeping weeds: Stellaria media, Cerastium holosteoides, Cerastium glomeratum, Sper
- Leguminous weeds Aeschynomene indica, zigzag joint vetch (Aeschyomene rudis), American horned um (Sesbania exaltata), Ebisu (Cesia obtusifolia), tuna White clover (Trifolium repens), Kudu (Pueraria lobata), Caladium pea (Vicia angustifolia), Raccoon dog (Indigofera hirsuta), Indigofera tolxylene (Indigofera tolxylene) nsis), wild cowpea (Vigna sinensis) Oxalis family: Oxalis cornicula, Oxalis tricica, Oxalis oxyptera Auricularia Weeds: American Fluor (Geranium carolinense), Dutch Fluor (Erodium ciculatum) Euphorbiaceae weeds: spurge (Euphorbia helioscopia), Euphorbia nutans
- Convolvulaceae weeds morning glory (Ipomoea nil), American morning glory (Ipomoea hederacea), Ipomoea purpurea (Ipomoea purpurea), tall American morning glory (. Ipomoea hederacea var integriuscula), beans morning glory (Ipomoea lacunosa), Hoshiasagao (Ipomoea triloba), Noasagao ( Ipomoea acuminata), Ipomoea hedefifolia, Ibarumou (Ipomoea coccinea), Ipomoea quamoclit, Ipomoea olmoia (Ipomoea aporia) a aristolochiafolia), Maple bus morning glory (Ipomoea cairica), field bindweed (Convolvulus arvensis), Kohirugao (Calystegia hederacea), morning glory (Calystegia
- Solanum weeds Datura stramonium, Solanum nigrum, Solanum americanum, Solanum pylori (Solanum ptycanthum), Solanum ptycanum Solanum aculeatissimum), wild tomato (Solanum sisymbriifolium), walnut bean (Solanum carolinense), Physalis angulata, Physalis sublabra sen, smooth ground cherry (Physalis sublabra sen) Li (Nicandra physaloides) Weeping weeds: Verasica hederaefolia, Veronica persica, Veronica arvensis Plantain weeds: Plantago asiatica
- Asteraceae weeds cocklebur (Xanthium pensylvanicum), Ooonamomi (Xanthium occidentale), wild sunflower (Helianthus annuus), chamomile (Matricaria chamomilla), Inukamitsure (Matricaria perforata), corn marigold (Chrysanthemum segetum), Oroshagiku (Matricaria matricarioides), mugwort (Artemisia princeps), Artemisia vulgaris, Chinese mugwort (Artemisia verlotorum), Solidago altissima , Dandelion (Taraxacum officinale), galinsoga quadriradiata (Galinsoga ciliata), Kogomegiku (Galinsoga parviflora), Senecio vulgaris (Senecio vulgaris), senecioic brasiliensis down cis (Senecio brasiliensis), sen
- Gramineae weeds Echinochloa crus-galli, Echinochloa colonum, Enoia arra iris (Setaria viridais), Akino enoe arraetia (Esitaria geraia) Crabgrass (Digitalia sanginalis), Jamaican crabgrass (Digitalia horizontalis), Japanese horsetail (Digitalia insularis), Hoshishiba (Eleusine indica), Suzumeka Kataira (Poanu) Menoteppou (Alospecurus aequalis), black grass (Alopecurus myosuroides), oats (Avena fatua), Johnson grass (Sorghum halepense), shatter cane (Sorghum vulgare), quackgrass (Agropyron repens), darnel (Lolium multiflorum), rye grass (Lolium perenne) , Boumgi (Lolium rigidum), Karasu no Chahiki (Bromus secalinus), U
- Cyperus weeds Cyperus microria, Cyperus iria, Cyperus odorundus, Cyperus, Cyperus, Cyperus, Cyperus Cloveraceae weeds: Equisetum arvense, Equisetum palustre, and the like.
- the variation within the species is not particularly limited. In other words, those having reduced sensitivity to specific herbicides are also included.
- the decrease in sensitivity may be a mutation at the target site (action point mutation), or the sensitivity may be decreased by a factor that is not an action point mutation (non-action point mutation).
- Factors that decrease sensitivity due to non-acting point mutations include increased metabolism, malabsorption, migration failure, and out-of-system excretion.
- Factors that enhance metabolism include those in which the activity of metabolic enzymes such as cytochrome P450 monooxygenase, allyl acylamidase, esterase, and glutathione S-transferase is increased.
- the out-of-system discharge includes transport to the vacuole by ABC transporter.
- Examples of reduced susceptibility of weeds due to action point mutation include, for example, those having any of the following or multiple amino acid substitutions in the ALS gene. Ala122Thr, Ala122Val, Ala122Tyr, Pro197Ser, Pro197His, Pro197Thr, Pro197Arg, Pro197Leu, Pro197Gln, Pro197Ala, Pro197Ile, Ala205Val, Ala205Phe, Asp376Glu, Arg377His, Trp574Leu, Trp574Gly, Trp574Met, Ser653Thr, Ser653Thr, Ser653Asn, Ser635Ile, Gly654Glu, Gly645Asp.
- examples of reduced weed susceptibility due to site-of-action mutations include those with one or more of the following amino acid substitutions in the ACCase gene. Ile1781Leu, Ile1781Val, Ile1781Thr, Trp1999Cys, Trp1999Leu, Ala2004Val, Trp2027Cys, Ile2041Asn, Ile2041Val, Asp2078Gly, Cys2088Arg, Gly2096AlaS, Gly2096AlaS, Gly2096AlaS.
- examples of the reduction in the sensitivity of weeds due to the action point mutation include the ⁇ Gly210 in the PPX2L gene and the Arg98Leu mutation in the PPX1 gene.
- cypresses that are resistant to PPO inhibitors having the ⁇ Gly210 mutation in the PPX2L gene and ragweed resistant to PPO inhibitors having Arg98Leu in the PPX1 gene are effectively controlled.
- examples of the reduction in the sensitivity of weeds due to the action point mutation include amino acid substitution such as Thr102Ile, Pro106Ser, Pro106Ala, Pro106Leu, etc. in the EPSP gene.
- glyphosate-resistant canopy, mud wheat, scallop, squirrel cypress, cybridae, coriander, etc. having one or both of these are effectively controlled.
- examples of reduced weed susceptibility due to action points include those in which the EPSP gene copy number has increased.
- glyphosate-resistant giant blue-headed hawks, cypresses, and brooms with such mutations are effectively controlled.
- the Glyphosate-resistant wormwood wormwood, giant pelargonium and retinophyllum that are involved in ABC transporter are also effectively controlled.
- Examples of the herbicides that may be contained in the composition of the present invention in addition to the compound X and the dicamba salt include the following. These can also be used as a mixture in the composition of the present invention containing only compound X and dicamba salt as active ingredients.
- Herbicides glyphosate and its salts (isopropyl ammonium salt, ammonium salt, potassium salt, guanidine salt, dimethylamine salt, monoethanolamine salt, choline salt, BAPMA (N, N-bis- (aminopropyl) methylamine) ) Salt, 2,4-D and salts or esters thereof (ammonium salt, butyl ester, 2-butoxypropyl ester, butyl ester, diethylammonium salt, dimethylammonium salt, diolamine salt, dodecylammonium salt, ethyl ester, 2 -Ethylhexyl ester, heptyl ammonium salt, isobutyl ester, isooctyl ester, isopropyl ester, isopropyl ammonium salt, lithium salt, meptyl ester, methyl ester, octyl ester , Pentyl ester, propyl este
- Chill (aminocyclychlor-methyl), aminocyclopyracryl potassium (aminocyclopychlorin-potassium), trifluralin (pendimethalin), etaflularin (ethalfluralin) , Atrazine, propazine, cyanazine, amethrin, simethrin, dimetamethrin, promethrindiprofradin ndaziflam, triaziflam, metribuzine, hexazinone, terbumethone, terbutylazin, terbutyrazine, terbutridine, terbutridine, terbutridine, terbutridine diuron, linuron, methobromuron, methoxuron, monolinuron, siduron, fluometuron, difenoxuron ), Methyl-daimuron, isoproturon, isouron, tebuthiuron, benzthiazuron
- Iodosulfuron iodosulfuron-methyl-sodium, iofensulfuron-sodium, iofensulfuron-sodium, methsulfuron-methylsulfuron (metsulfuron-methulsulfuron) ), Prosulfuron, thifensulfuron, thifensulfuron-methyl, triasulfuron, tribenuron, tribenuron methyl (tribenuron) methyl, triflusulfuron, triflusulfuron-methyl, tritosulfuron, picolinafon, flufluridon, beflubutamid, beflubutamid (Flurochloridone), flurtamone, benzobicyclon, bicyclopyrone, mesotrione, sulcotrione, tefril trion Bottrione, isoxachlortole, isoxaflutole, benzofena
- herbicide Z examples of combinations with a herbicide that can be used in combination with compound X and dicamba salt are listed below, but are not limited thereto.
- the ratio of the herbicide Z to the compound X is usually in the range of 0.01 to 1000 times by weight, preferably 0.1 to 300 times by weight. Examples of weight ratios of Compound X, dicamba salt and herbicide Z are described below.
- composition of the present invention in combination with one or more herbicides are the composition of the present invention + glyphosate potassium salt and the composition of the present invention + glyphosate monoethanolamine salt.
- plant nutritional management in general crop cultivation can be performed.
- the fertilization system may be based on Precision Agricultural or uniform practices.
- the evaluation of the phytopathogenic fungi control efficacy is that the symptom caused by the phytopathogenic fungus at the time of the survey is not different from that of the untreated or is almost the same as “0”, and the symptom caused by the phytopathogenic fungus is completely or A value that is hardly seen is classified as “100” and is divided into 0 to 100.
- Example 1 A plastic pot is seeded with weeds (Papilio terrestris, Podocarpus biloba, Ragweed, Oobakutakusa, Himemukashimogi, Shiroza, Bakigi, Inobie and Akinoenokorogusa).
- weeds Paperilio terrestris, Podocarpus biloba, Ragweed, Oobakutakusa, Himemukashimogi, Shiroza, Bakigi, Inobie and Akinoenokorogusa.
- 1169 ml / ha (1 pint / acre) of 20 g / ha + Clarity of compound X (dicambadiglycolamine salt 480 g / L, manufactured by BASF) is treated on the soil surface with a spraying amount of 200 L / ha. After that, it is cultivated in a greenhouse. After 7 days, soybean is sown, and after 14 days, the effect on weeds and phytotoxicity on soybean are investigated. A synergistic weed control
- Example 2 A plastic pot is sown with weeds (Papilio sculpture, Hosobainubiu, Ragweed, Inobie, Aquinocologosa) and soybeans. On the same day, 1169 ml / ha of 80 g / ha + Clarity of compound X (dicambadiglycolamine salt 480 g / L, manufactured by BASF) is treated on the soil surface with a spraying water amount of 200 L / ha. After that, it is cultivated in a greenhouse, and after 21 days, the effect on weeds and the phytotoxicity on soybean are investigated. A synergistic weed control effect is confirmed as compared with single use of each compound.
- weeds Paperilio sculpture, Hosobainubiu, Ragweed, Inobie, Aquinocologosa
- Clarity of compound X dicambadiglycolamine salt 480 g / L, manufactured by BASF
- Example 3 A plastic pot is sown with weeds (Papilio terrestris, Prunus serrata, Ragweed, Oobakutakusa, Himemukashimogi, Shiroza, Shirokigi, Inobie and Akinoenokorogusa) and soybeans. Thereafter, the plant is cultivated in a greenhouse, and 21 days after sowing, 1169 ml / ha of Compound X 20 g / ha + Clarity (dicambadiglycolamine salt 480 g / L, manufactured by BASF) is treated with foliage at a spraying amount of 200 L / ha. Furthermore, it is grown in a greenhouse, and after 14 days of treatment, the effect on weeds and the phytotoxicity on soybean are investigated. A synergistic weed control effect is confirmed as compared with single use of each compound.
- Example 4 A plastic pot is seeded with weeds (Papilio terrestris, Podocarpus biloba, Ragweed, Oobakutakusa, Himemukashimogi, Shiroza, Bakigi, Inobie and Akinoenokorogusa).
- weeds Paperilio terrestris, Podocarpus biloba, Ragweed, Oobakutakusa, Himemukashimogi, Shiroza, Bakigi, Inobie and Akinoenokorogusa.
- 935 ml / ha (12.8 liquid ounces / acre) of 20 g / ha + Engenia (dicamba BAPMA salt, 600 g / L, manufactured by BASF) of compound X is treated on the soil surface with a spraying water amount of 200 L / ha. After that, it is cultivated in a greenhouse. After 7 days, soybean is sown, and after 14 days, the effect on weeds and phytotoxicity on soybean are investigated. A synergistic
- Example 5 A plastic pot is sown with weeds (Papilio sculpture, Hosobainubiu, Ragweed, Inobie, Aquinocologosa) and soybeans. On the same day, 935 ml / ha of compound X of 80 g / ha + Engenia (dicamba BAPMA salt 600 g / L, manufactured by BASF) is treated on the soil surface with a spraying water amount of 200 L / ha. After that, it is cultivated in a greenhouse, and after 21 days, the effect on weeds and the phytotoxicity on soybean are investigated. A synergistic weed control effect is confirmed as compared with single use of each compound.
- Example 6 A plastic pot is sown with weeds (Papilio terrestris, Prunus serrata, Ragweed, Oobakutakusa, Himemukashimogi, Shiroza, Shirokigi, Inobie and Akinoenokorogusa) and soybeans. Thereafter, the plants are cultivated in a greenhouse, and after 21 days of sowing, 935 ml / ha of Compound X 20 g / ha + Engenia (dicamba BAPMA salt 600 g / L, manufactured by BASF) is treated with a foliage at a spraying amount of 200 L / ha. Furthermore, it is grown in a greenhouse, and after 14 days of treatment, the effect on weeds and the phytotoxicity on soybean are investigated. A synergistic weed control effect is confirmed as compared with single use of each compound.
- weeds Paperilio terrestris, Prunus serrata, Ragweed, Oobakutakusa, Himemukashimogi, Shiroza, Shi
- Example 8 The same procedure as in Example 4-6 was carried out with further addition of Roundup WeatherMax (glyphosate potassium salt 660 g / L, Monsanto) 2.338 L / ha (32 fl oz / acre).
- Roundup WeatherMax glyphosate potassium salt 660 g / L, Monsanto
- Example 9 The same procedure is performed as in Example 1-8 except that the soybeans are replaced with corn or cotton.
- NipsIt (clothianidin 600 g / L, Valent) is treated with soybean (variety RoundupReady2Yield soybean) seeds so that the treatment amount of NipsIt is 206 mL / kg seeds (1.28 liquid ounces / 100 pound seeds).
- Formulation containing Compound X (Compound X 5 parts by weight, Geronol FF / 4-E (manufactured by Rhodia) 2 parts by weight, Geronol FF / 6-E (manufactured by Rhodia) 8 parts by weight, Solvesso 200 (manufactured by Exxon Mobile) ) Emulsions obtained by thoroughly mixing 85 parts by weight (hereinafter referred to as Formulation X)) and Clarity (dicambadiglycolamine salt 480 g / L, manufactured by BASF) were mixed with water to obtain compound X and dicambadiglycolamine.
- Formulation X Emulsions obtained by thoroughly mixing 85 parts by weight
- Clarity dicambadiglycolamine salt 480 g / L, manufactured by BASF
- the salt is treated in the field before sowing of the soybean so that the treatment amount of compound X is 5, 20 or 80 g / ha and the treatment amount of dicambadiglycolamine salt is 560 g / ha.
- the soybean was sown in the field, and Roundup WeatherMax (glyphosate potassium salt 660 g / L, manufactured by Monsanto) was used at the third leaf stage of the soybean main leaf, and the treatment amount was 2.338 L / ha (32 fluid ounces / acre). ) To the field.
- Roundup WeatherMax glyphosate potassium salt 660 g / L, manufactured by Monsanto
- Example 11 As in Example 10, NipsIt is treated to soybean seeds.
- the treatment amount of Compound X is 5, 20 or 80 g / ha
- the treatment amount of dicambadiglycolamine salt is 560 g / ha
- Roundup WeatherMax glyphosate potassium salt 660 g / L, manufactured by Monsanto
- Formulation X Clarity (dicambadiglycolamine salt 480 g / L, manufactured by BASF) and RoundupWeatherMax were treated so that the treatment amount was 2.338 L / ha (32 fluid ounces / acre), and the soybeans were treated after 7 days. Sowing in the field.
- Roundup WeatherMax (glyphosate potassium salt 660 g / L, manufactured by Monsanto) is treated in the field so that the treatment amount is 2.338 L / ha (32 fluid ounces / acre) at the third leaf stage of soybean.
- Example 12 As in Example 10, NipsIt is treated to soybean seeds and sown in a field.
- preparation X and Clarity dicambadiglycolamine salt 480 g / L, manufactured by BASF
- preparation X and Clarity dicambadiglycolamine salt 480 g / L, manufactured by BASF
- a compound X treatment amount of 5, 20, or 80 g / ha and a dicambadiglycolamine salt treatment amount of 560 g / ha.
- Roundup WeatherMax glyphosate potassium salt 660 g / L, manufactured by Monsanto
- the treatment amount is 2.338 L / ha (32 fluid ounces / acre) at the third leaf stage of soybean.
- Example 13 As in Example 10, NipsIt is treated to soybean seeds and sown in a field. On the day after sowing, the treatment amount of Compound X is 5, 20 or 80 g / ha, the treatment amount of dicambadiglycolamine salt is 560 g / ha, RoundweatherMax (glyphosate potassium salt 660 g / L, manufactured by Monsanto) is 2. Formulation X, Clarity (dicambadiglycolamine salt 480 g / L, manufactured by BASF) and Roundup WeatherMax are processed in the field to 338 L / ha (32 fl oz / acre). Roundup WeatherMax (glyphosate potassium salt 660 g / L, manufactured by Monsanto) is treated in the field so that the treatment amount is 2.338 L / ha (32 fluid ounces / acre) at the third leaf stage of soybean.
- Formulation X, Clarity (dicambadiglycolamine salt 480 g / L, manufactured by BASF) and Roundup WeatherMax
- NipsIt (clothianidin 600 g / L, Valent) is treated with soybean (variety RoundupReady2Yield soybean) seeds so that the treatment amount of NipsIt is 206 mL / kg seeds (1.28 liquid ounces / 100 pound seeds).
- Formulation containing Compound X (Compound X 5 parts by weight, Geronol FF / 4-E (manufactured by Rhodia) 2 parts by weight, Geronol FF / 6-E (manufactured by Rhodia) 8 parts by weight, Solvesso 200 (manufactured by Exxon Mobile) ) Emulsions obtained by thoroughly mixing 85 parts by weight (formulation X)) and Engenia (dicamba BAPMA salt 600 g / L, manufactured by BASF) were mixed with water, and compound X and dicamba BAPMA salt were treated with compound X.
- Example 15 As in Example 14, NipsIt is treated to soybean seeds.
- the treatment amount of Compound X is 5, 20 or 80 g / ha
- the treatment amount of dicamba BAPMA salt is 560 g / ha
- Roundup WeatherMax glyphosate potassium salt 660 g / L, manufactured by Monsanto
- Engenia dicamba BAPMA salt 600 g / L, manufactured by BASF
- RoundupWeatherMax so that the amount becomes 2.338 L / ha (32 fluid ounces / acre), and 7 days later, the soybean is seeded in the field To do.
- Roundup WeatherMax (glyphosate potassium salt 660 g / L, manufactured by Monsanto) is treated in the field so that the treatment amount is 2.338 L / ha (32 fluid ounces / acre) at the third leaf stage of soybean.
- Example 16 As in Example 14, NipsIt is treated to soybean seeds and sown in a field. On the day after sowing, preparation X and Engenia (dicamba BAPMA salt 600 g / L, manufactured by BASF) are treated with compound X at 5, 20 or 80 g / ha and dicamba BAPMA salt at 560 g / ha. Process on the field. Roundup WeatherMax (glyphosate potassium salt 660 g / L, manufactured by Monsanto) is treated in the field so that the treatment amount is 2.338 L / ha (32 fluid ounces / acre) at the third leaf stage of soybean.
- dicamba BAPMA salt 600 g / L manufactured by BASF
- Roundup WeatherMax glyphosate potassium salt 660 g / L, manufactured by Monsanto
- Example 17 As in Example 14, NipsIt is treated to soybean seeds and sown in a field. On the day after sowing, the treatment amount of Compound X is 5, 20 or 80 g / ha, the treatment amount of dicamba BAPMA salt is 560 g / ha, Roundup WeatherMax (glyphosate potassium salt 660 g / L, manufactured by Monsanto) is 2.338 L / ha Formulation X, Engenia (dicamba BAPMA salt 600 g / L, manufactured by BASF) and Roundup WeatherMax are processed in the field so as to be ha (32 fl oz / acre). Roundup WeatherMax (glyphosate potassium salt 660 g / L, manufactured by Monsanto) is treated in the field so that the treatment amount is 2.338 L / ha (32 fluid ounces / acre) at the third leaf stage of soybean.
- Roundup WeatherMax glyphosate potassium salt 660 g / L, manufactured by Monsanto
- Examples 18-21 In each of Examples 10-13, instead of treating Formulation X and Clarity, Compound X throughput was 5, 20 or 80 g / ha, dicambadiglycolamine salt throughput was 560 g / ha, ValorSX (flumioxazine Formulation X, Clarity and ValorSX are processed so that the processing amount of 51% (Valent) is 210 g / ha.
- Examples 22-25 In each of Examples 14-17, instead of treating Formulation X and Engenia, the treatment amount of Compound X was 5, 20 or 80 g / ha, the treatment amount of dicamba BAPMA salt was 560 g / ha, ValorSX (flumioxazine 51% , Manufactured by Valent Co., Ltd.), and the preparations X, Engenia and ValorSX are processed so that the processing amount is 210 g / ha.
- Examples 34-57 In each of Examples 10 to 33, instead of NipponIt, INOVATE (clothianidin 160 g / L + metalaxyl 13 g / L + ipconazole 8 g / L, manufactured by Valent) was used, and the throughput of INOVATE was 309 mL / 100 kg seeds (4.74 solution) Amount ounce / 100 pound seed).
- INOVATE clothianidin 160 g / L + metalaxyl 13 g / L + ipconazole 8 g / L, manufactured by Valent
- Examples 58-81 In each of Examples 10 to 33, instead of NipsIt, CruiserMAX Vibrance (thiamethoxam 240 g / L + metalaxyl M36 g / L + fludioxonil 12 g / L + sedaxane 12 g / L, manufactured by Syngenta Co.) was used. Treat to seed (3.22 fl oz / 100 lb seed).
- Examples 82-105 In each of Examples 10 to 33, instead of treating NipsIt with soybean seeds, the Acceleron system (DX-612 (fluxapiroxad 326 g / L, Monsanto)) 31 ml / 100 kg seeds + DX-309 (metalaxyl 313 g / L Monsanto) 242 ml / 100 kg seed (1.5 fl oz / 100 lb seed) + DX-109 (pyraclostrobin 200 g / L, Monsanto) 242 ml / 100 kg seed (1.5 fl oz / 100 lb) Seed) + IX-104 (Imidacloprid 600 g / L, Monsanto) 515 ml / 100 kg seed (3.2 fl oz / 100 lb seed)).
- DX-612 fluxapiroxad 326 g / L, Monsanto
- DX-309 metalaxyl 313
- Examples 106-201 In each of Examples 10 to 105, corn seed or cotton seed is used instead of soybean seed.
- Example 202 A commercially available soil was filled in a plastic cup, and seeds of Echinochloa crus-galli or Aquinocologosa (Setaria Faberi) were planted thereon, covered with about 0.5 cm of soil, and cultivated in a greenhouse. When weeds have grown to 2-3 leaf stages, the spray solution of Compound X, the spray solution of dicambadiglycolamine salt, or the spray solution of the composition of the present invention is uniformly applied to the whole plant so as to have a predetermined dosage. Scattered. The spray solution of the composition of the present invention was prepared by mixing the spray solution of Compound X and the spray solution of dicambadiglycolamine salt.
- a spray solution of Compound X was prepared by mixing a predetermined amount of Formulation X with deionized water.
- the dicambadiglycolamine salt spray solution is obtained by dissolving dicambadiglycolamine salt in a dimethylformamide solution (2% by weight) of Tween 20 (polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid ester, manufactured by MP Biomedicals, Inc.), and using deionized water. It was prepared by mixing with. After drug treatment, the plants were placed in a greenhouse for 1 week. The herbicidal effect was evaluated in 101 steps from 0 (no action) to 100 (complete withering).
- Example 203 A commercially available soil was filled in a plastic cup, and seeds of Echinochloa crus-galli or Aquinocologosa (Setaria Faberi) were planted thereon, covered with about 0.5 cm of soil, and cultivated in a greenhouse. When the weeds grew to the second to third leaf stage, the spray solution of Compound X, the dicamba BAPMA salt spray solution, or the spray solution of the composition of the present invention was uniformly sprayed over the entire plant so as to have a predetermined dosage. .
- the spray solution of the composition of the present invention was prepared by mixing the spray solution of Compound X and the spray solution of dicamba BAPMA salt.
- a spray solution of Compound X was prepared by mixing a predetermined amount of Formulation X with deionized water.
- the dicamba BAPMA salt spray solution is prepared by dissolving dicamba BAPMA salt in a dimethylformamide solution (2% by weight) of Tween 20 (polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid ester, manufactured by MP Biomedicals, Inc.) and mixing with deionized water. It was prepared by. After drug treatment, the plants were placed in a greenhouse for 1 week. The herbicidal effect was evaluated in 101 steps from 0 (no action) to 100 (complete withering).
- composition of the present invention was synergistically high compared to each single use.
- the weeds can be efficiently controlled by the herbicidal composition of the present invention.
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Abstract
Description
本発明は除草剤組成物および雑草防除方法に関する。
本発明は、以下の[1]~[8]を含む。
[2] エチル[3-[2-クロロ-4-フルオロ-5-(1-メチル-6-トリフルオロメチル-2,4-ジオキソ-1,2,3,4-テトラヒドロピリミジン-3-イル)フェノキシ]-2-ピリジルオキシ]アセテートとジカンバ塩との重量比が1:1~1:200である[1]に記載の除草剤組成物。
[3] ジカンバ塩がジカンバジグリコールアミン塩である[1]または[2]に記載の除草剤組成物。
[4] ジカンバ塩がジカンバN,N-ビス(3-アミノプロピル)メチルアミン塩である[1]または[2]に記載の除草剤組成物。
[5] 更に、グリホサート塩を含む[1]~[4]のいずれか1項に記載の除草剤組成物。
[6] [1]~[5]のいずれか1項に記載の除草剤組成物を、雑草が発生しているまたは発生する場所に施用する工程を有する雑草防除方法。
[7] 雑草が発生しているまたは発生する場所が、農作物畑である[6]に記載の方法。
[8] 農作物畑が、ダイズ畑、トウモロコシ畑またはワタ畑である[7]に記載の方法。
かかる製剤の好ましい剤型は水性液体懸濁製剤、水和性粉剤、顆粒水和剤、粒剤および乳剤である。本発明組成物は、他の除草剤を有効成分とする製剤と混用して用いてもよい。
また、本発明組成物に、他の除草剤の有効成分を含んでいてもよい。
本発明組成物における、化合物Xとジカンバ塩との合計含有量は、通常0.01~99重量%、好ましくは1~80重量%の範囲である。
また、本発明組成物において化合物Xとジカンバ塩の混合割合は、重量比で1:1~1:200、好ましくは1:5~1:100の範囲である。
また、遺伝子組換え技術により耐性を付与された植物の例として、グリホサート耐性のダイズ、トウモロコシ、ワタ、ナタネがあり、RoundupReady(登録商標)、Gly-Tol(登録商標)等の商品名で既に販売されている。同様に遺伝子組換え技術によるグルホシネート耐性のダイズがあり、LibertyLink(登録商標)等の商品名で既に販売されている。グリホサートおよびALS阻害剤の両方に耐性であるOptimum(登録商標)、GAT(登録商標)の商品名のダイズ、トウモロコシ品種がある。
同様に遺伝子組換え技術によるイミダゾリノン系ALS阻害剤耐性のダイズがあり、Cultivanceの名前で開発されている。同様に遺伝子組換え技術によるグリホサートおよびジカンバの両方に耐性のダイズとして、Roundup Ready Extend(登録商標)の商品名のダイズ品種がある。
アリルオキシアルカノエートジオキゲナーゼ(aryloxyalkanoate dioxygenase)をコードする遺伝子を導入し、2,4-D、MCPA、ジクロプロップ、メコプロップ等のフェノキシ酸系除草剤と、キザロホップ、ハロキシホップ、フルアジホップ、ジクロホップ、フェノキサプロップ、メタミホップ、シハロホップ、クロジナホップ等のアリールオキシフェノキシプロピオン酸系除草剤とに耐性となる作物を作出することができ、Enlist E3の商品名のダイズ品種がある。
この様な遺伝子組換え植物で発現される毒素として、バチルス・セレウス(Bacillus cereus)やバチルス・ポピリエ(Bacillus popilliae)由来の殺虫性タンパク質;バチルス・チューリンゲンシス(Bacillus thuringiensis)由来のCry1Ab、Cry1Ac、Cry1F、Cry1Fa2、Cry2Ab、Cry3A、Cry3Bb1またはCry9Cなどのδ-エンドトキシン、VIP1、VIP2、VIP3またはVIP3Aなどの殺虫タンパク質;線虫由来の殺虫タンパク質;さそり毒素、クモ毒素、ハチ毒素または昆虫特異的神経毒素等動物によって産生される毒素;糸状菌類毒素;植物レクチン;アグルチニン;トリプシン阻害剤、セリンプロテアーゼ阻害剤、パタチン、シスタチン、パパイン阻害剤等のプロテアーゼ阻害剤;リシン、トウモロコシ-RIP、アブリン、ルフィン、サポリン、ブリオジン等のリボゾーム不活性化タンパク質(RIP);3-ヒドロキシステロイドオキシダーゼ、エクジステロイド-UDP-グルコシルトランスフェラーゼ、コレステロールオキシダーゼ等のステロイド代謝酵素;エクダイソン阻害剤;HMG-CoAリダクターゼ;ナトリウムチャネル、カルシウムチャネル阻害剤等のイオンチャネル阻害剤;幼若ホルモンエステラーゼ;利尿ホルモン受容体;スチルベンシンターゼ;ビベンジルシンターゼ;キチナーゼ;グルカナーゼ等が挙げられる。
また、この様な遺伝子組換え作物で発現される毒素として、Cry1Ab、Cry1Ac、Cry1F、Cry1Fa2、Cry2Ab、Cry3A、Cry3Bb1、 Cry9C、Cry34AbまたはCry35Abなどのδ-エンドトキシンタンパク質、VIP1、VIP2、VIP3またはVIP3Aなどの殺虫タンパク質のハイブリッド毒素、一部を欠損した毒素、修飾された毒素も含まれる。ハイブリッド毒素は、組換え技術を用いて、これらタンパク質の異なるドメインの新しい組合せによって作り出される。一部を欠損した毒素としては、アミノ酸配列の一部を欠損したCry1Abが知られている。修飾された毒素は、天然型の毒素のアミノ酸の1つまたは複数が置換されている。これら毒素の例およびこれら毒素を合成する事ができる組換え植物は、EP-A-0374753、WO93/07278、WO95/34656、EP-A-0427529、EP-A-451878、WO03/052073等に記載されている。これらの組換え植物に含まれる毒素は、特に、甲虫目害虫、双翅目害虫、鱗翅目害虫への耐性を植物へ付与する。
また、1つ若しくは複数の殺虫性の害虫抵抗性遺伝子を含み、1つまたは複数の毒素を発現する遺伝子組換え植物は既に知られており、いくつかのものは市販されている。これら遺伝子組換え植物の例として、Intacta(登録商標)等が挙げられる。本発明に用いられる植物としては、例えばRag1(Resistance Aphid Gene 1)遺伝子が導入されたダイズ等のアブラムシに対する耐性が付与された植物も挙げられる。
また、本発明に用いられる植物としては、線虫に対する耐性が、古典的育種法または遺伝子組換え技術を用いて付与されたものも含まれる。線虫耐性を与える遺伝子組換え技術としてはRNAiが挙げられる。
上記の植物は、遺伝子組換え技術を用いて、油糧成分改質やアミノ酸含量増強形質などの有用形質を付与した植物も含む。例として、VISTIVE(登録商標)(リノレン含量を低減させた低リノレンダイズ)等が挙げられる。また、上記の作物には、病害耐性、乾燥ストレス耐性や糖含量を増量する形質等を付与されたものも含まれる。例として、DroughtGard(登録商標)等が挙げられる。
さらに、上記の古典的な除草剤形質または除草剤耐性遺伝子、殺虫性害虫抵抗性遺伝子、抗病原性物質産生遺伝子、油糧成分改質やアミノ酸含量増強形質などの有用形質について、これらを複数組み合わせたスタック品種も含まれる。遺伝子組み換えに変えてゲノム編集の技術を用いたものも含まれる。
本発明組成物の施用量は化合物Xとジカンバ塩との総量として、通常10000m2あたり1~5000g、好ましくは10000m2あたり2~2000g、より好ましくは10000m2あたり5~1000gである。
なお、本発明方法において、本発明組成物にアジュバントを混合して施用してもよい。
アジュバントの種類は、特に限定されないが、Agri-Dex、MSO等のオイル系、Induce等のノニオン系(ポリオキシエチレンのエステルまたはエーテル)、グラミンS等のアニオン系(置換スルホン酸塩)、Genamin T 200BM等のカチオン系(ポリオキシチレンアミン)、Silwett L77等の有機シリコン系が挙げられる。
本発明組成物を施用する際に調製される散布液のpHや硬度は特に限定されないが、通常pH5-9の範囲であり、硬度は通常0~500の範囲である。
本発明組成物を施用する時間帯は特に限定されないが、通常午前5時-午後9時の範囲であり、光量子束密度は通常10~2500マイクロモル/平米/秒である。
農作物種子の播種前に本発明組成物を施用する場合は、播種前50日前~播種直前、好ましくは播種前30日~播種直前、より好ましくは播種前20日~播種直前、さらに好ましくは播種前10日~播種直前に本発明組成物が施用される。
農作物種子の播種後に本発明組成物を施用する場合は、通常播種直後~開花前に本発明組成物が施用される。より好ましくは、播種直後~出芽前の間と、農作物の本葉1~6葉期の間である。
農作物種子の播種と同時に本発明組成物を施用する場合とは、播種機と散布機が一体化している場合である。
イラクサ科雑草:ヒメイラクサ(Urtica urens)
タデ科雑草:ソバカズラ(Polygonum convolvulus)、サナエタデ(Polygonum lapathifolium)、アメリカサナエタデ(Polygonum pensylvanicum)、ハルタデ(Polygonum persicaria)、イヌタデ(Polygonum longisetum)、ミチヤナギ(Polygonum aviculare)、ハイミチヤナギ(Polygonum arenastrum)、イタドリ(Polygonum cuspidatum)、ギシギシ(Rumex japonicus)、ナガバギシギシ(Rumex crispus)、エゾノギシギシ(Rumex obtusifolius)、スイバ(Rumex acetosa)
スベリヒユ科雑草:スベリヒユ(Portulaca oleracea)
ナデシコ科雑草:ハコベ(Stellaria media)、ミミナグサ(Cerastium holosteoides)、オランダミミナグサ(Cerastium glomeratum)、オオツメクサ(Spergula arvensis)、マンテマ(Silene gallica)
ザクロソウ科雑草:クルマバザクロウソウ(Mollugo verticillata)
アカザ科雑草:シロザ(Chenopodium album)、ケアリタソウ(Chenopodium ambrosioides)、ホウキギ(Kochia scoparia)、ノハラヒジキ(Salsola kali)、アトリプレックス属(Atriplex spp.)
ケシ科雑草:ヒナゲシ(Papaver rhoeas)、アザミゲシ(Argemone mexicana)
アブラナ科雑草:セイヨウノダイコン(Raphanus raphanistrum)、ラディッシュ(Raphanus sativus)、ノハラガラシ(Sinapis arvensis)、ナズナ(Capsella bursa-pastoris)、セイヨウカラシナ(Brassica juncea)、ヒメクジラグサ(Descurainia pinnata)、スカシタゴボウ(Rorippa islandica)、キレハイヌガラシ(Rorippa sylvestris)、グンバイナズナ(Thlaspi arvense)、ミヤガラシ(Myagrum rugosum)、マメグンバイナズナ(Lepidium virginicum)、カラクサナズナ(Coronopus didymus)
フウチョウソウ科雑草:クレオメ アフィニス(Cleome affinis)
カタバミ科:カタバミ(Oxalis corniculata)、オッタチカタバミ(Oxalis strica)、オキザリス オキシプテラ(Oxalis oxyptera)
フウロソウ科雑草:アメリカフウロ(Geranium carolinense)、オランダフウロ(Erodium cicutarium)
トウダイグサ科雑草:トウダイグサ(Euphorbia helioscopia)、オオニシキソウ(Euphorbia maculata)、コニシキソウ(Euphorbia humistrata)、ハギクソウ(Euphorbia esula)、ショウジョウソウ(Euphorbia heterophylla)、ヒソップリーフサンドマット(Euphorbia brasiliensis)、エノキグサ(Acalypha australis)、トロピッククロトン(Croton glandulosus)、ロブドクロトン(Croton lobatus)、ブラジルコミカンソウ(Phyllanthus corcovadensis)、トウゴマ(Ricinus communis)
アオギリ科雑草:コバンバノキ(Waltheria indica)
スミレ科雑草:マキバスミレ(Viola arvensis)、ワイルドパンジ-(Viola tricolor)
ウリ科雑草:アレチウリ(Sicyos angulatus)、ワイルドキューカンバー(Echinocystis lobata)、野生ニガウリ(Momordica charantia)
ミソハギ科雑草:エゾミソハギ(Lythrum salicaria)
セリ科雑草:チドメグサ(Hydrocotyle sibthorpioides)
ムクロジ科雑草:フウセンカズラ(Cardiospermum halicacabum)
サクラソウ科雑草:アカバナルリハコベ(Anagallis arvensis)
ガガイモ科雑草:オオトウワタ(Asclepias syriaca)、ハニーヴァインミルクウィード(Ampelamus albidus)
アカネ科雑草:キャッチウィードベッドストロー(Galium aparine)、ヤエムグラ(Galium spurium var. echinospermon)、ヒロハフタバムグラ(Spermacoce latifolia)、ブラジルハシカグサモドキ(Richardia brasiliensis)、ウィングドファルスボタンウィード(Borreria alata)
ムラサキ科雑草:ワスレナグサ(Myosotis arvensis)
シソ科雑草:ヒメオドリコソウ(Lamium purpureum)、ホトケノザ(Lamium amplexicaule)、タマザキメハジキ(Leonotis nepetaefolia)、ニオイニガクサ(Hyptis suaveolens)、ヒプティス ロファンタ(Hyptis lophanta)、メハジキ(Leonurus sibiricus)、ヤブチョロギ(Stachys arvensis)
ゴマノハグサ科雑草:フラサバソウ(Veronica hederaefolia)、オオイヌノフグリ(Veronica persica)、タチイヌノフグリ(Veronica arvensis)
オオバコ科雑草:オオバコ(Plantago asiatica)
ツユクサ科雑草:ツユクサ(Commelina communis)、マルバツユクサ(Commelina bengharensis)、エレクトデイフラワー(Commelina erecta)
トクサ科雑草:スギナ(Equisetum arvense)、イヌスギナ(Equisetum palustre)等。
除草剤:グリホサート(glyphosate)およびその塩(イソプロピルアンモニウム塩、アンモニウム塩、カリウム塩、グアニジン塩、ジメチルアミン塩、モノエタノールアミン塩、コリン塩、BAPMA(N,N-ビス-(アミノプロピル)メチルアミン)塩、2,4-Dおよびその塩またはエステル(アンモニウム塩、ブトチルエステル、2-ブトキシプロピルエステル、ブチルエステル、ジエチルアンモニウム塩、ジメチルアンモニウム塩、ジオールアミン塩、ドデシルアンモニウム塩、エチルエステル、2-エチルヘキシルエステル、ヘプチルアンモニウム塩、イソブチルエステル、イソクチルエステル、イソプロピルエステル、イソプロピルアンモニウム塩、リチウム塩、メプチルエステル、メチルエステル、オクチルエステル、ペンチルエステル、プロピルエステル、ナトリウム塩、テフリルエステル、テトラデシルアンモニウム塩、トリエチルアンモニウム塩、トリス(2-ヒドロキシプロピル)アンモニウム塩、トロールアミン塩、コリン塩)、2,4-DBおよびその塩またはエステル(ジメチルアンモニウム塩、イソクチルエステル、コリン塩)、ピロキサスルホン、MCPAおよびその塩またはエステル(ジメチルアンモニウム塩、2-エチルヘキシルエステル、イソクチルエステル、ナトリウム塩、コリン塩)、MCPB、メコプロップ(mecoprop)およびその塩またはエステル(ジメチルアンモニウム塩、ジオールアミン塩、エタジルエステル、2-エチルヘキシルエステル、イソクチルエステル、メチルエステル、カリウム塩、ナトリウム塩、トロールアミン塩、コリン塩)、メコプロップP(mecoprop-P)およびその塩またはエステル(ジメチルアンモニウム塩、2-エチルヘキシルエステル、イソブチル塩、カリウム塩、コリン塩)、ジクロプロップ(dichlorprop)およびその塩またはエステル(ブトチルエステル、ジメチルアンモニウム塩、2-エチルヘキシルエステル、イソクチルエステル、メチルエステル、カリウム塩、ナトリウム塩、コリン塩)、ジクロプロップP(dichlorprop-P)、ジクロプロップPジメチルアンモニウム塩(dichlorprop-P-dimethylammonium)、キンクロラック(quinclorac)、キンメラック(quinmerac)、ブロモキシニル(bromoxynil)、ブロモキシニルオクタノエート(bromoxynil-octanoate)、ジクロベニル(dichlobenil)、メチオゾリン(methiozolin)、アイオキシニル(ioxynil)、アイオキシニルオクタノエート(ioxynil-octanoate)、ジアレート(di-allate)、ブチレート(butylate)、トリアレート(tri-allate)、フェンメディファム(phenmedipham)、クロロプロファム(chlorpropham)、デスメジファム(desmedipham)、アシュラム(asulam)、フェニソファム(phenisopham)、ベンチオカーブ(benthiocarb)、モリネート(molinate)、エスプロカルブ(esprocarb)、ピリブチカルブ(pyributicarb)、プロスルホカルブ(prosulfocarb)、オルベンカルブ(orbencarb)、EPTC、ジメピペレート(dimepiperate)、スエップ(swep)、プロパクロール(propachlor)、メタザクロール(metazachlor)、アラクロール(alachlor)、アセトクロール(acetochlor)、メトラクロール(metolachlor)、S-メトラクロール(S-metolachlor)、ブタクロール(butachlor)、プレチラクロール(pretilachlor)、テニルクロール(thenylchlor)、アミノシクロピラクロール(aminocyclopyrachlor)、アミノシクロピラクロールメチル(aminocyclopyrachlor-methyl)、アミノシクロピラクロールカリウム(aminocyclopyrachlor-potassium)、トリフルラリン(trifluralin)、ペンディメタリン(pendimethalin)、エタフルラリン(ethalfluralin)、ベンフルラリン(benfluralin)、プロジアミン(prodiamine)、シマジン(simazine)、アトラジン(atrazine)、プロパジン(propazine)、シアナジン(cyanazine)、アメトリン(ametryn)、シメトリン(simetryn)、ジメタメトリン(dimethametryn)、プロメトリン(prometryn)、インダジフラム(indaziflam)、トリアジフラム(triaziflam)、メトリブジン(metribuzin)、ヘキサジノン(hexazinone)、テルブメトン(terbumeton)、テルブチラジン(terbuthylazine)、テルブトリン(terbutryn)、トリエタジン(trietazine)、イソキサベン(isoxaben)、ジフルフェニカン(diflufenican)、ジウロン(diuron)、リニュロン(linuron)、メトブロムロン(metobromuron)、メトキスロン(metoxuron)、モノリニュロン(monolinuron)、シデュロン(siduron)、フルオメツロン(fluometuron)、ジフェノクスロン(difenoxuron)、メチルダイムロン(methyl-daimuron)、イソプロツロン(isoproturon)、イソウロン(isouron)、テブチウロン(tebuthiuron)、ベンズチアズロン(benzthiazuron)、メタベンズチアズウロン(methabenzthiazuron)、プロパニル(propanil)、メフェナセット(mefenacet)、クロメプロップ(clomeprop)、ナプロアニリド(naproanilide)、ブロモブチド(bromobutide)、ダイムロン(daimuron)、クミルロン(cumyluron)、ジフルフェンゾピル(diflufenzopyr)、エトベンザニド(etobenzanid)、ベンタゾン(bentazon)、トリジファン(tridiphane)、インダノファン(indanofan)、アミトロール(amitrole)、フェンクロラゾール(fenchlorazole)、クロマゾン(clomazone)、マレイン酸ヒドラジド(maleic hydrazide)、ピリデート(pyridate)、クロリダゾン(chloridazon)、ノルフルラゾン(norflurazon)、ブロマシル(bromacil)、ターバシル(terbacil)、レナシル(lenacil)、オキサジクロメホン(oxaziclomefone)、シンメチリン(cinmethylin)、ベンフレセート(benfuresate)、カフェンストロール(cafenstrole)、フルフェナセット(flufenacet)、ピリチオバック(pyrithiobac)、ピリチオバックナトリウム塩(pyrithiobac-sodium)、ピリミノバック(pyriminobac)、ピリミノバックメチル(pyriminobac-methyl)、ビスピリバック(bispyribac)、ビスピリバックナトリウム塩(bispyribac-sodium)、ピリベンゾキシム(pyribenzoxim)、ピリミスルファン(pyrimisulfan)、ピリフタリド(pyriftalid)、トリアファモン(triafamone)、フェントラザミド(fentrazamide)、ジメテナミド(dimethenamid)、ジメテナミドP(dimethenamid-P)、ACN、ジチオピル(dithiopyr)、トリクロピル(triclopyr)およびその塩またはエステル(ブトチルエステル、トリエチルアンモニウム塩)、フルロキシピル(fluroxypyr)、フルロキシピルメプチル(fluroxypyr-meptyl)、チアゾピル(thiazopyr)、アミノピラリド(aminopyralid)およびその塩(カリウム塩、トリイソプロパノールアンモニウム塩、コリン塩)、クロピラリド(clopyralid)およびその塩(オラミン塩、カリウム塩、トリエチルアンモニウム塩、コリン塩)、ピクロラム(picloram)およびその塩(カリウム塩、トリイソプロパノールアンモニウム塩、コリン塩)、ダラポン(dalapon)、クロルチアミド(chlorthiamid)、アミドスルフロン(amidosulfuron)、アジムスルフロン(azimsulfuron)、ベンスルフロン(bensulfuron)、ベンスルフロンメチル(bensulfuron-methyl)、クロリムロン(chlorimuron)、クロリムロンエチル(chlorimuron-ethyl)、シクロスルファムロン(cyclosulfamuron)、エトキシスルフロン(ethoxysulfuron)、フラザスルフロン(flazasulfuron)、フルセトスルフロン(flucetosulfuron)、フルピルスルフロン(flupyrsulfuron)、フルピルスルフロンメチルナトリウム(flupyrsulfuron-methyl-sodium)、ホラムスルフロン(foramsulfuron)、ハロスルフロン(halosulfuron)、ハロスルフロンメチル(halosulfuron-methyl)、イマゾスルフロン(imazosulfuron)、メソスルフロン(mesosulfuron)、メソスルフロンメチル(mesosulfuron-methyl)、メタゾスルフロン(metazosulfuron)、ニコスルフロン(nicosulfuron)、オルトスルファムロン(orthosulfamuron)、オキサスルフロン(oxasulfuron)、プリミスルフロン(primisulfuron)、プリミスルフロンメチル(primisulfuron-methyl)、プロピリスルフロン(propyrisulfuron)、ピラゾスルフロン(pyrazosulfuron)、ピラゾスルフロンエチル(pyrazosulfuron-ethyl)、リムスルフロン(rimsulfuron)、スルホメツロン(sulfometuron)、スルホメツロンメチル(sulfometuron-methyl)、スルホスルフロン(sulfosulfuron)、トリフロキシスルフロンナトリウム塩(trifloxysulfuron-sodium)、トリフロキシスルフロン(trifloxysulfuron)、クロルスルフロン(chlorsulfuron)、シノスルフロン(cinosulfuron)、エタメトスルフロン(ethametsulfuron)、エタメトスルフロンメチル(ethametsulfuron-methyl)、ヨードスルフロン(iodosulfuron)、ヨードスルフロンメチルナトリウム(iodosulfuron-methyl-sodium)、イオフェンスルフロン(iofensulfuron)、イオフェンスルフロンナトリウム(iofensulfuron-sodium)、メトスルフロン(metsulfuron)、メトスルフロンメチル(metsulfuron-methyl)、プロスルフロン(prosulfuron)、チフェンスルフロン(thifensulfuron)、チフェンスルフロンメチル(thifensulfuron-methyl)、トリアスルフロン(triasulfuron)、トリベニュロン(tribenuron)、トリベニュロンメチル(tribenuron-methyl)、トリフルスルフロン(triflusulfuron)、トリフルスルフロンメチル(triflusulfuron-methyl)、トリトスルフロン(tritosulfuron)、ピコリナフェン(picolinafen)、ベ
フルブタミド (beflubutamid)、ノルフルラゾン(norflurazon)、フルリドン(fluridone)、フルロクロリドン(flurochloridone)、フルルタモン(flurtamone)、ベンゾビシクロン(benzobicyclon)、ビシクロピロン(bicyclopyrone)、メソトリオン(mesotrione)、スルコトリオン(sulcotrione)、テフリルトリオン(tefuryltrione)、テンボトリオン(tembotrione)、イソキサクロルトール(isoxachlortole)、イソキサフルトール(isoxaflutole)、ベンゾフェナップ(benzofenap)、ピラスルホトール(pyrasulfotole)、ピラゾリネート(pyrazolynate)、ピラゾキシフェン(pyrazoxyfen)、トプラメゾン(topramezone)、トルピラレート(tolpyralate)、ランコトリオンナトリウム塩(lancotrione-sodium)、フルポキサム(flupoxam)、アミカルバゾン(amicarbazone)、ベンカルバゾン(bencarbazone)、 フルカルバゾン(flucarbazone)、フルカルバゾンナトリウム塩(flucarbazone-sodium)、イプフェンカルバゾン(ipfencarbazone)、プロポキシカルバゾン(propoxycarbazone)、プロポキシカルバゾンナトリウム塩(propoxycarbazone-sodium)、チエンカルバゾン(thiencarbazone)、チエンカルバゾンメチル(thiencarbazone-methyl)、クロランスラム(cloransulam)、クロランスラムメチル(cloransulam-methyl)、ジクロスラム(diclosulam)、フロラスラム(florasulam)、フルメトスラム(flumetsulam)、メトスラム(metosulam)、ペノキススラム(penoxsulam)、ピロキシスラム(pyroxsulam)、イマザメタベンズ(imazamethabenz)、イマザメタベンズメチル(imazamethabenz-methyl)、イマザモックス(imazamox)、イマザモックスアンモニウム塩(imazamox-ammonium)、イマザピック(imazapic)、イマザピックアンモニウム塩(imazapic-ammonium)、イマザピル(imazapyr)、イマザピルアンモニウム塩(imazapyr-ammonium)、イマザキン(imazaquin)、イマザキンアンモニウム塩(imazaquin-ammonium)、イマゼタピル(imazethapyr)、イマゼタピルアンモニウム塩(imazethapyr-ammonium)、クロジナホップ(clodinafop)、クロジナホッププロパルギル(clodinafop-propargyl)、シハロホップ(cyhalofop)、 シハロホップブチル(cyhalofop-butyl)、ジクロホップ(diclofop)、ジクロホップメチル(diclofop-methyl)、フェノキサプロップ(fenoxaprop)、フェノキサプロップエチル(fenoxaprop-ethyl)、フェノキサプロップP(fenoxaprop-P)、フェノキサプロップPエチル(fenoxaprop-P-ethyl)、フルアジホップ(fluazifop)、フルアジホップブチル(fluazifop-butyl)、フルアジホップP(fluazifop-P)、フルアジホップPブチル(fluazifop-P-butyl)、ハロキシホップ(haloxyfop)、ハロキシホップメチル(haloxyfop-methyl)、ハロキシホップP(haloxyfop-P)、ハロキシホップPメチル(haloxyfop-P-methyl)、メタミホップ(metamifop)、プロパキザホップ(propaquizafop)、キザロホップ(quizalofop)、キザロホップエチル(quizalofop-ethyl)、キザロホップP(quizalofop-P)、キザロホップPエチル(quizalofop-P-ethyl)、アロキシジム(alloxydim)、クレトジム(clethodim)、セトキシジム(sethoxydim)、テプラロキシジム(tepraloxydim)、トラルコキシジム(tralkoxydim)、ピノキサデン(pinoxaden)、フェノキサスルホン(fenoxasulfone)、グルホシネート(glufosinate)、グルホシネートアンモニウム塩(glufosinate-ammonium)、グルホシネートP(glufosinate-P)、グルホシネートPナトリウム塩(glufosinate-P-sodium)、ビアラホス(bialafos)、アニロホス(anilofos)、ベンスリド(bensulide)、ブタミホス(butamifos)、パラコート(paraquat)、パラコートジクロリド(paraquat-dichloride)、ジクワット(diquat)、ジクワットジブロミド(diquat-dibromide)、ハローキシフェン(halauxifen)、ハローキシフェンメチル(halauxifen-methyl)、フロルピローキシフェン(florpyrauxifen)、フロルピローキシフェンベンジル(florpyrauxifen-benzyl)、フルミオキサジン(flumioxazin)、フルミクロラックペンチル(flumiclorac-pentyl)、ホメサフェンナトリウム塩(fomesafen-sodium)、ラクトフェン(lactofen)、サフルフェナシル(saflufenacil)、チアフェナシル(tiafenacil)、トリフルジモキサジン(trifludimoxazin)、アシフルオルフェンナトリウム塩(acifluorfen-sodium)、アクロニフェン(aclonifen)、ビフェノックス(bifenox)、クロメトキシフェン(chlomethoxyfen)、クロルニトロフェン(chlornitrofen)、エトキシフェンエチル(ethoxyfen-ethyl)、フルオロジフェン(fluorodifen)、フルオログリコフェンエチル(fluoroglycofen-ethyl)、フルオロニトロフェン(fluoronitrofen)、ハロサフェン(halosafen)、ニトロフェン(nitrofen)、ニトロフルオルフェン(nitrofluorfen)、オキシフルオルフェン(oxyfluorfen)、シニドンエチル(cinidon-ethyl)、プロフルアゾル(profluazol)、ピラクロニル(pyraclonil)、オキサジアルギル(oxadiargyl)、オキサジアゾン(oxadiazone)、ペントキサゾン(pentoxazone)、フルアゾレート(fluazolate)、ピラフルフェンエチル(pyraflufen-ethyl)、ベンズフェンジゾン(benzfendizone)、ブタフェナシル(butafenacil)、フルチアセットメチル(fluthiacet-methyl)、チジアジミン(thidiazimin)、アザフェニジン(azafenidin)、カルフェントラゾンエチル(carfentrazone-ethyl)、スルフェントラゾン(sulfentrazone)、フルフェンピルエチル(flufenpyr-ethyl)
ルフロンメチル =1/56/80/1.7]、[化合物X/ジカンバジグリコールアミン塩/グリホサートカリウム塩/クロランスラムメチル=1/28/50/1.5]、[化合物X/ジカンバジグリコールアミン塩/グリホサートカリウム塩/クロランスラムメチル=1/56/80/3]、[化合物X/ジカンバジグリコールアミン塩/グリホサートカリウム塩/イマゼタピルアンモニウム塩=1/28/50/3.5]、[化合物X/ジカンバジグリコールアミン塩/グリホサートカリウム塩/イマゼタピルアンモニウム塩=1/56/80/7]
[有害節足動物防除効力]
有害節足動物防除効力の評価は、調査時の虫の生死を判別し、次の式により防除価を求める。
防除価(%)=100×(1-T/C)
なお、式中の文字は以下の意味を表す。
C:無処理区の観察時の虫数
T:処理区の観察時の虫数
植物病原菌防除効力の評価は、調査時の植物病原菌による病徴が、無処理のそれと比較して違いが全くないか、ほとんど違いがないものを「0」とし、植物病原菌による病徴が全く若しくはほとんど見られないものを「100」として、0~100に区分する。
除草効果の評価は、調査時の供試雑草の出芽または生育の状態が無処理のそれと比較して違いが全くないか、ほとんど違いがないものを「0」とし、供試雑草が完全枯死または出芽若しくは生育が完全に抑制されているものを「100」として、0~100に区分する。
作物に対する薬害の評価は、薬害がほとんど認められない場合は「無害」、軽度の薬害が認められる場合は「小」、中程度の薬害が認められる場合は「中」、強度の薬害が認められる場合は「大」で示される。
プラスチックポットに雑草(オオホナガアオゲイトウ、ホソバイヌビユ、ブタクサ、オオブタクサ、ヒメムカシヨモギ、シロザ、ホウキギ、イヌビエおよびアキノエノコログサ)を播種する。同日、化合物Xの20g/ha+Clarity(ジカンバジグリコールアミン塩480g/L、BASF社製)の1169ml/ha(1パイント/エーカー)を土壌表面に200L/haの散布水量で処理する。その後温室で栽培し、7日後にダイズを播種し、さらに14日後に雑草への効果とダイズへの薬害を調査する。各々の化合物の単用に比して相乗的雑草防除効果が確認される。
プラスチックポットに雑草(オオホナガアオゲイトウ、ホソバイヌビユ、ブタクサ、イヌビエ、アキノエノコログサ)とダイズを播種する。同日、化合物Xの80g/ha+Clarity(ジカンバジグリコールアミン塩480g/L、BASF社製)の1169ml/haを土壌表面に200L/haの散布水量で処理する。その後温室で栽培し、21日後に雑草への効果とダイズへの薬害を調査する。各々の化合物の単用に比して相乗的雑草防除効果が確認される。
プラスチックポットに雑草(オオホナガアオゲイトウ、ホソバイヌビユ、ブタクサ、オオブタクサ、ヒメムカシヨモギ、シロザ、ホウキギ、イヌビエおよびアキノエノコログサ)とダイズを播種する。その後温室で栽培し、播種21日後に、化合物Xの20g/ha+Clarity(ジカンバジグリコールアミン塩480g/L、BASF社製)の1169ml/haを200L/haの散布水量で茎葉処理する。さらに温室で栽培し、処理14日後に雑草への効果とダイズへの薬害を調査する。各々の化合物の単用に比して相乗的雑草防除効果が確認される。
プラスチックポットに雑草(オオホナガアオゲイトウ、ホソバイヌビユ、ブタクサ、オオブタクサ、ヒメムカシヨモギ、シロザ、ホウキギ、イヌビエおよびアキノエノコログサ)を播種する。同日、化合物Xの20g/ha+Engenia(ジカンバBAPMA塩600g/L、BASF社製)の935ml/ha(12.8液量オンス/エーカー)を土壌表面に200L/haの散布水量で処理する。その後温室で栽培し、7日後にダイズを播種し、さらに14日後に雑草への効果とダイズへの薬害を調査する。各々の化合物の単用に比して相乗的雑草防除効果が確認される。
プラスチックポットに雑草(オオホナガアオゲイトウ、ホソバイヌビユ、ブタクサ、イヌビエ、アキノエノコログサ)とダイズを播種する。同日、化合物Xの80g/ha+Engenia(ジカンバBAPMA塩600g/L、BASF社製)の935ml/haを土壌表面に200L/haの散布水量で処理する。その後温室で栽培し、21日後に雑草への効果とダイズへの薬害を調査する。各々の化合物の単用に比して相乗的雑草防除効果が確認される。
プラスチックポットに雑草(オオホナガアオゲイトウ、ホソバイヌビユ、ブタクサ、オオブタクサ、ヒメムカシヨモギ、シロザ、ホウキギ、イヌビエおよびアキノエノコログサ)とダイズを播種する。その後温室で栽培し、播種21日後に、化合物Xの20g/ha+Engenia(ジカンバBAPMA塩600g/L、BASF社製)の935ml/haを200L/haの散布水量で茎葉処理する。さらに温室で栽培し、処理14日後に雑草への効果とダイズへの薬害を調査する。各々の化合物の単用に比して相乗的雑草防除効果が確認される。
実施例1-3におけるClarityの1169ml/ha(1パイント/エーカー)を、RoundupExtend(グリホサートモノエタノールアミン240g/L+ジカンバジグリコールアミン120g/L、Monsanto社製)の4.677L/ha(64液量オンス/エーカー)に変えて同様に実施する。
実施例4-6の処理にさらにRoundupWeatherMax(グリホサートカリウム塩660g/L、Monsanto社製)の2.338L/ha(32液量オンス/エーカー)を加えて同様に実施する。
実施例1-8のダイズを、トウモロコシまたはワタに変えて同様に実施する。
NipsIt(クロチアニジン600g/L、Valent社製)をダイズ(品種Genuity RoundupReady2Yieldダイズ)種子にNipsItの処理量が206mL/kg種子(1.28液量オンス/100ポンド種子)となるように処理する。化合物Xを含有する製剤(化合物X 5重量部、Geronol FF/4-E(Rhodia社製) 2重量部、Geronol FF/6-E(Rhodia社製) 8重量部、Solvesso 200(Exxon Mobile社製) 85重量部をよく混合して得られる乳剤(以下、製剤Xと記す))とClarity(ジカンバジグリコールアミン塩480g/L、BASF社製)を水と混合し、化合物Xおよびジカンバジグリコールアミン塩を、化合物Xの処理量が5、20または80g/ha、およびジカンバジグリコールアミン塩の処理量が560g/haとなるように当該ダイズの播種前の圃場に、処理する。処理7日後に当該ダイズを当該圃場に播種し、ダイズ本葉3葉期にRoundupWeatherMax(グリホサートカリウム塩660g/L、Monsanto社製)を、処理量が2.338L/ha(32液量オンス/エーカー)となるように圃場に処理する。
実施例10と同様にNipsItをダイズ種子に処理する。当該ダイズの播種前の圃場に、化合物Xの処理量が5、20または80g/ha、ジカンバジグリコールアミン塩の処理量が560g/ha、RoundupWeatherMax(グリホサートカリウム塩660g/L、Monsanto社製)の処理量が2.338L/ha(32液量オンス/エーカー)となるように製剤X、Clarity(ジカンバジグリコールアミン塩480g/L、BASF社製)およびRoundupWeatherMaxを処理し、7日後に当該ダイズを当該圃場に播種する。ダイズ本葉3葉期にRoundupWeatherMax(グリホサートカリウム塩660g/L、Monsanto社製)を、処理量が2.338L/ha(32液量オンス/エーカー)となるように圃場に処理する。
実施例10と同様にNipsItをダイズ種子に処理し、圃場に播種する。播種翌日に、製剤XおよびClarity(ジカンバジグリコールアミン塩480g/L、BASF社製)を化合物Xの処理量が5、20または80g/ha、およびジカンバジグリコールアミン塩の処理量が560g/haとなるように圃場に処理する。ダイズ本葉3葉期にRoundupWeatherMax(グリホサートカリウム塩660g/L、Monsanto社製)を、処理量が2.338L/ha(32液量オンス/エーカー)となるように圃場に処理する。
実施例10と同様にNipsItをダイズ種子に処理し、圃場に播種する。播種翌日に、化合物Xの処理量が5、20または80g/ha、ジカンバジグリコールアミン塩の処理量が560g/ha、RoundupWeatherMax(グリホサートカリウム塩660g/L、Monsanto社製)の処理量が2.338L/ha(32液量オンス/エーカー)となるように製剤X、Clarity(ジカンバジグリコールアミン塩480g/L、BASF社製)およびRoundupWeatherMaxを圃場に処理する。ダイズ本葉3葉期にRoundupWeatherMax(グリホサートカリウム塩660g/L、Monsanto社製)を、処理量が2.338L/ha(32液量オンス/エーカー)となるように圃場に処理する。
NipsIt(クロチアニジン600g/L、Valent社製)をダイズ(品種Genuity RoundupReady2Yieldダイズ)種子にNipsItの処理量が206mL/kg種子(1.28液量オンス/100ポンド種子)となるように処理する。化合物Xを含有する製剤(化合物X 5重量部、Geronol FF/4-E(Rhodia社製) 2重量部、Geronol FF/6-E(Rhodia社製) 8重量部、Solvesso 200(Exxon Mobile社製) 85重量部をよく混合して得られる乳剤(上記製剤X))とEngenia(ジカンバBAPMA塩600g/L、BASF社製)を水と混合し、化合物XおよびジカンバBAPMA塩を、化合物Xの処理量が5、20または80g/ha、およびジカンバBAPMA塩の処理量が560g/haとなるように当該ダイズの播種前の圃場に、処理する。処理7日後に当該ダイズを当該圃場に播種し、ダイズ本葉3葉期にRoundupWeatherMax(グリホサートカリウム塩660g/L、Monsanto社製)を、処理量が2.338L/ha(32液量オンス/エーカー)となるように圃場に処理する。
実施例14と同様にNipsItをダイズ種子に処理する。当該ダイズの播種前の圃場に、化合物Xの処理量が5、20または80g/ha、ジカンバBAPMA塩の処理量が560g/ha、RoundupWeatherMax(グリホサートカリウム塩660g/L、Monsanto社製)の処理量が2.338L/ha(32液量オンス/エーカー)となるように製剤X、Engenia(ジカンバBAPMA塩600g/L、BASF社製)およびRoundupWeatherMaxを処理し、7日後に当該ダイズを当該圃場に播種する。ダイズ本葉3葉期にRoundupWeatherMax(グリホサートカリウム塩660g/L、Monsanto社製)を、処理量が2.338L/ha(32液量オンス/エーカー)となるように圃場に処理する。
実施例14と同様にNipsItをダイズ種子に処理し、圃場に播種する。播種翌日に、製剤XおよびEngenia(ジカンバBAPMA塩600g/L、BASF社製)を化合物Xの処理量が5、20または80g/ha、およびジカンバBAPMA塩の処理量が560g/haとなるように圃場に処理する。ダイズ本葉3葉期にRoundupWeatherMax(グリホサートカリウム塩660g/L、Monsanto社製)を、処理量が2.338L/ha(32液量オンス/エーカー)となるように圃場に処理する。
実施例14と同様にNipsItをダイズ種子に処理し、圃場に播種する。播種翌日に、化合物Xの処理量が5、20または80g/ha、ジカンバBAPMA塩の処理量が560g/ha、RoundupWeatherMax(グリホサートカリウム塩660g/L、Monsanto社製)の処理量が2.338L/ha(32液量オンス/エーカー)となるように製剤X、Engenia(ジカンバBAPMA塩600g/L、BASF社製)およびRoundupWeatherMaxを圃場に処理する。ダイズ本葉3葉期にRoundupWeatherMax(グリホサートカリウム塩660g/L、Monsanto社製)を、処理量が2.338L/ha(32液量オンス/エーカー)となるように圃場に処理する。
実施例10~13のそれぞれにおいて、製剤XとClarityを処理する代わりに、化合物Xの処理量が5、20または80g/ha、ジカンバジグリコールアミン塩の処理量が560g/ha、ValorSX(フルミオキサジン51%、Valent社製)の処理量が210g/haとなるように製剤X、ClarityおよびValorSXを処理する。
実施例14~17のそれぞれにおいて、製剤XとEngeniaを処理する代わりに、化合物Xの処理量が5、20または80g/ha、ジカンバBAPMA塩の処理量が560g/ha、ValorSX(フルミオキサジン51%、Valent社製)の処理量が210g/haとなるように製剤X、EngeniaおよびValorSXを処理する。
実施例18~25のそれぞれにおいて、ValorSXに代えて、ValorXLT(フルミオキサジン30%+クロリムロンエチル10.3%、Valent社製)を用い、ValorXLTの処理量が315g/haとなるように処理する。
実施例10~33のそれぞれにおいて、NipsItに代えて、INOVATE(クロチアニジン160g/L+メタラキシル13g/L+イプコナゾール8g/L、Valent社製)を用い、INOVATEの処理量が309mL/100kg種子(4.74液量オンス/100ポンド種子)となるように処理する。
実施例10~33のそれぞれにおいて、NipsItに代えて、CruiserMAXX Vibrance(チアメトキサム240g/L+メタラキシルM36g/L+フルジオキソニル12g/L+セダキサン12g/L、Syngenta社製)を用い、CruiserMAXX Vibranceの処理量が235mL/100kg種子(3.22液量オンス/100ポンド種子)となるように処理する。
実施例10~33のそれぞれにおいて、ダイズ種子にNipsItを処理する代わりに、Acceleronシステム(DX-612(フルキサピロキサド326g/L、Monsanto社製)31ml/100kg種子+DX-309(メタラキシル313g/L、Monsanto社製)242ml/100kg種子(1.5液量オンス/100ポンド種子)+DX-109(ピラクロストロビン200g/L、Monsanto社製)242ml/100kg種子(1.5液量オンス/100ポンド種子)+IX-104(イミダクロプリド600g/L、Monsanto社製)515ml/100kg種子(3.2液量オンス/100ポンド種子))で処理する。
実施例10~105のそれぞれにおいて、ダイズ種子に代えて、トウモロコシ種子またはワタ種子を用いる。
市販培土をプラスチックカップに充填し、これにイヌビエ(Echinochloa crus-galli)または、アキノエノコログサ(Setaria faberi)の種子をまき、約0.5cmの覆土をした後、温室内で栽培した。雑草が2~3葉期まで生育した時、化合物Xの散布液、ジカンバジグリコールアミン塩の散布液、または、本発明組成物の散布液を所定の薬量になるように植物全体に均一に散布した。本発明組成物の散布液は、化合物Xの散布液およびジカンバジグリコールアミン塩の散布液を混合することにより調製した。化合物Xの散布液は製剤Xの所定量を、脱イオン水と混合し調製した。ジカンバジグリコールアミン塩の散布液は、ジカンバジグリコールアミン塩をトゥイーン20(ポリオキシエチレンソルビタン脂肪酸エステル、MPバイオメディカルズ・インク製)のジメチルホルムアミド溶液(2重量%)に溶解し、脱イオン水と混合することにより調製した。薬剤処理後、植物を温室内に1週間置いた。除草効果を0(無作用)~100(完全枯死)の101段階で評価した。
それぞれの単用の除草効果(AまたはBの値)の結果から、コルビーの式((期待値)=100-(100-A)×(100-B)/100)により、混合した場合の除草効果の期待値を求めた。
結果を表1および2に示す。
市販培土をプラスチックカップに充填し、これにイヌビエ(Echinochloa crus-galli)または、アキノエノコログサ(Setaria faberi)の種子をまき、約0.5cmの覆土をした後、温室内で栽培した。雑草が2~3葉期まで生育した時、化合物Xの散布液、ジカンバBAPMA塩の散布液、または、本発明組成物の散布液を所定の薬量になるように植物全体に均一に散布した。本発明組成物の散布液は、化合物Xの散布液およびジカンバBAPMA塩の散布液を混合することにより調製した。化合物Xの散布液は製剤Xの所定量を、脱イオン水と混合し調製した。ジカンバBAPMA塩の散布液は、ジカンバBAPMA塩をトゥイーン20(ポリオキシエチレンソルビタン脂肪酸エステル、MPバイオメディカルズ・インク製)のジメチルホルムアミド溶液(2重量%)に溶解し、脱イオン水と混合することにより調製した。薬剤処理後、植物を温室内に1週間置いた。除草効果を0(無作用)~100(完全枯死)の101段階で評価した。
それぞれの単用の除草効果(AまたはBの値)の結果から、コルビーの式((期待値)=100-(100-A)×(100-B)/100)により、混合した場合の除草効果の期待値を求めた。
結果を表3および4に示す。
Claims (8)
- エチル[3-[2-クロロ-4-フルオロ-5-(1-メチル-6-トリフルオロメチル-2,4-ジオキソ-1,2,3,4-テトラヒドロピリミジン-3-イル)フェノキシ]-2-ピリジルオキシ]アセテートと、ジカンバジグリコールアミン塩およびジカンバN,N-ビス(3-アミノプロピル)メチルアミン塩からなる群より選択される1種以上のジカンバ塩とを含む除草剤組成物。
- エチル[3-[2-クロロ-4-フルオロ-5-(1-メチル-6-トリフルオロメチル-2,4-ジオキソ-1,2,3,4-テトラヒドロピリミジン-3-イル)フェノキシ]-2-ピリジルオキシ]アセテートとジカンバ塩との重量比が1:1~1:200である請求項1に記載の除草剤組成物。
- ジカンバ塩がジカンバジグリコールアミン塩である請求項1または2に記載の除草剤組成物。
- ジカンバ塩がジカンバN,N-ビス(3-アミノプロピル)メチルアミン塩である請求項1または2に記載の除草剤組成物。
- 更に、グリホサート塩を含む請求項1~4のいずれか1つに記載の除草剤組成物。
- 請求項1~5のいずれか1つに記載の除草剤組成物を、雑草が発生しているまたは発生する場所に施用する工程を有する雑草防除方法。
- 雑草が発生しているまたは発生する場所が、農作物畑である請求項6に記載の方法。
- 農作物畑が、ダイズ畑、トウモロコシ畑またはワタ畑である請求項7に記載の方法。
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CA3031182A CA3031182A1 (en) | 2016-07-22 | 2017-07-21 | Herbicide composition including ethyl [3-[2-chloro-4-fluoro-5-1-methyl-6-trifluoromethyl-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyrimidin-3-yl)phenoxy]-2-pyridyloxy]acetate and one or more dicamba salts and weed control method |
MX2019000814A MX2019000814A (es) | 2016-07-22 | 2017-07-21 | Composicion herbicida y metodo de control de malezas. |
BR112019000771-7A BR112019000771B1 (pt) | 2016-07-22 | 2017-07-21 | Composição herbicida e método de controle de erva daninha |
BR122022020901-7A BR122022020901B1 (pt) | 2016-07-22 | 2017-07-21 | Composição herbicida e método de controle de erva daninha |
AU2017299875A AU2017299875B2 (en) | 2016-07-22 | 2017-07-21 | Herbicide composition and weed control method |
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US10674725B1 (en) | 2019-03-20 | 2020-06-09 | Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited | Herbicidal composition and method for controlling weeds |
US11160279B2 (en) | 2018-02-21 | 2021-11-02 | Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited | Method of controlling herbicide resistant weeds |
WO2022024486A1 (ja) * | 2020-07-31 | 2022-02-03 | 住友化学株式会社 | 除草剤組成物及び雑草防除方法 |
US11369112B2 (en) | 2016-07-29 | 2022-06-28 | Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited | Method for controlling pests of farm crops |
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BR112022012376A2 (pt) * | 2020-01-17 | 2022-08-30 | Monsanto Technology Llc | Composições de herbicida com sais de monoetanolamina de herbicida de auxina com propriedades melhoradas |
WO2022152728A1 (de) * | 2021-01-15 | 2022-07-21 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | Herbizide zusammensetzungen |
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PE20121080A1 (es) * | 2009-06-25 | 2012-08-10 | Dow Agrosciences Llc | Composiciones concentradas de herbicidas que contienen sales de glifosato y dicamba |
CN104394692A (zh) | 2012-06-21 | 2015-03-04 | 巴斯夫欧洲公司 | 包含麦草畏和漂移控制剂的含水组合物 |
BR112016013580B1 (pt) | 2013-12-18 | 2020-11-24 | Basf Se | Composição, metodo para a preparaqao de uma mistura em tanque, metodo para o tratamento do vegetal, uso de pelo menos um alcool graxo e uso de uma composição |
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US5175353A (en) * | 1984-11-26 | 1992-12-29 | Sandoz Ltd. | 2-(2'-aminoethoxy)-ethanol salt of dicamba |
JP2008522965A (ja) * | 2004-12-06 | 2008-07-03 | シンジェンタ パーティシペーションズ アクチェンゲゼルシャフト | 除草性組成物 |
JP2013506630A (ja) * | 2009-09-30 | 2013-02-28 | ビーエーエスエフ ソシエタス・ヨーロピア | アニオン性農薬の低揮発性アミン塩 |
Cited By (5)
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US11369112B2 (en) | 2016-07-29 | 2022-06-28 | Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited | Method for controlling pests of farm crops |
US11819024B2 (en) | 2016-07-29 | 2023-11-21 | Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited | Method for controlling pests of farm crops |
US11160279B2 (en) | 2018-02-21 | 2021-11-02 | Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited | Method of controlling herbicide resistant weeds |
US10674725B1 (en) | 2019-03-20 | 2020-06-09 | Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited | Herbicidal composition and method for controlling weeds |
WO2022024486A1 (ja) * | 2020-07-31 | 2022-02-03 | 住友化学株式会社 | 除草剤組成物及び雑草防除方法 |
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US20190142005A1 (en) | 2019-05-16 |
CA3031182A1 (en) | 2018-01-25 |
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