WO2018014721A1 - 车辆内空间的电源整合体与外充电悬架结合的充电系统 - Google Patents

车辆内空间的电源整合体与外充电悬架结合的充电系统 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2018014721A1
WO2018014721A1 PCT/CN2017/091461 CN2017091461W WO2018014721A1 WO 2018014721 A1 WO2018014721 A1 WO 2018014721A1 CN 2017091461 W CN2017091461 W CN 2017091461W WO 2018014721 A1 WO2018014721 A1 WO 2018014721A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
suspension
vehicle
charging
cantilever
plug
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2017/091461
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
曹明理
曹追阳
Original Assignee
曹明理
曹追阳
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 曹明理, 曹追阳 filed Critical 曹明理
Publication of WO2018014721A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018014721A1/zh

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L53/00Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
    • B60L53/10Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles characterised by the energy transfer between the charging station and the vehicle
    • B60L53/14Conductive energy transfer
    • B60L53/16Connectors, e.g. plugs or sockets, specially adapted for charging electric vehicles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L53/00Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
    • B60L53/10Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles characterised by the energy transfer between the charging station and the vehicle
    • B60L53/14Conductive energy transfer
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L53/00Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
    • B60L53/30Constructional details of charging stations
    • B60L53/31Charging columns specially adapted for electric vehicles
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/70Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/7072Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02T90/10Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
    • Y02T90/12Electric charging stations
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02T90/10Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
    • Y02T90/14Plug-in electric vehicles

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an electric vehicle conductive charging system, which is a power supply integrated body installed in an electric vehicle interior space as a power source receiving body and an external charging suspension of a vehicle outside the vehicle as a power supply provider Combined charging system.
  • the two closest patents are: CN201520827816.1, described as: "The charging device is located on the parking lot floor, and the contact network unit is located in the parking lot for parking the parking space of the electric vehicle and the contact network unit and The charging device is electrically connected, and the electric vehicle includes a telescopic pantograph, a pantograph control device and an in-vehicle control module provided on the top of the parking space, wherein the power supply is provided by a contact net above the parking space, and the combined power receiving The square is the pantograph at the top of the vehicle.
  • the power supply and power receiving equipment are complex and suitable for large electric vehicles and parking lots.
  • the United States has obtained the United States priority date to enter China and apply for the Chinese patent right. 1JCN201310244099.5, its requirements The sovereignty of protection is: "Providing an elevated support bar on the vehicle
  • the support bar includes a charging cable retaining device for retaining at least a portion of the charging cable along the length of the support bar; directing the charging cable to the support bar for the cable to be held by the cable retaining device; and raising the support bar to charge at least a portion of the cable At an elevated height.
  • a charging cable retaining device for retaining at least a portion of the charging cable along the length of the support bar; directing the charging cable to the support bar for the cable to be held by the cable retaining device; and raising the support bar to charge at least a portion of the cable At an elevated height.
  • pure electric or hybrid electric vehicles especially cars, that is, the charging mode of the electric vehicle power supply equipment, such as the so-called new energy car, adopts a control guide, a cable control box and a control guide between the electric vehicle and the socket of the power grid. That is, the charging pile is externally placed on the vehicle and separated from the vehicle. Only the jack on the vehicle is used as a part of the vehicle coupler mounted on the electric vehicle to receive the power input from the charging pile of the vehicle connector, and the cable does not directly protrude outward from the vehicle.
  • the charging input cable of the vehicle for the 220V civil power source is coupled to the vehicle socket of the vehicle connector by the charging pile and then being randomly dragged on the ground and below the height of the human body, that is, input through the vehicle coupler.
  • the communication lines should, however, there are still concerns about the security risks constitute The hidden danger part of the power supply equipment; and the charging pile is placed outside the vehicle.
  • the only charging pile of each vehicle can not be taken outside after installation.
  • the charging piles provided by the unit or the society are few, the construction cost is large, and it is convenient to search everywhere.
  • the invention relates to a power integration body installed in a vehicle interior space for charging an electric vehicle, which comprises charging, in particular, a space, weight and structure limitation of installing a telescopic pantograph or a support rod on a passenger car.
  • the pile and power receiver are the plugs on the suspension and suspension lines and the cable control box and its accessories which are close to the plug part of the cable control and protection device and the power supply provider that supplies the power, that is, the external charging of the vehicle outside the vehicle Suspension combined with the structure of the vehicle receiving power supply in the vehicle:
  • the charging system is composed of a power integration body disposed in the vehicle interior space and an external charging suspension outside the vehicle, and the power integration body includes: is disposed inside the chassis of the vehicle head or The rear compartment of the rear of the vehicle or the charging space inside the structure or the space inside the vehicle; the inner space of the charging pile and the space inside the vehicle a vehicle interior space in which a cable control box, a suspension cable and a plug are placed; a suspension line of a charging system disposed in an inner space, which includes or does not include a low voltage communication line, one end of the suspension wire enters a charging pile in the inner space of the structure, and the other end
  • the position where the suspension wire and the socket are combined with each other is located in the inner space of the vehicle or the vehicle occupying portion or near the vehicle.
  • the height of the human body is above.
  • a power integration body consisting of a charging pile and a suspension wire and a plug and a cable control box and an accessory close to the plug portion of the cable control and protection device, which are disposed or not, are disposed in the vehicle interior, wherein the cable winding device or the safety device is disposed in the vehicle interior space, wherein
  • the power receiver in the inner space of the vehicle is the suspension cable and the plug
  • the power supply on the external charging suspension, ie the suspension and socket rests on the cantilever or fixed suspension or mobile suspension on the handheld device or fixture or mobile device or telescopic folding device or multiple moving frame in the vehicle's internal space or vehicle
  • the height of the human body above the occupancy site or near the vehicle is combined with each other.
  • the power receiver on the vehicle is the charging input cable in the cable assembly of the conductive charging system input on the front end of the charging pile on the vehicle, that is, the hanging cable and the plug matching the national standard of the civil power grid.
  • the vehicle interior space of the design includes fixed placement charging.
  • the internal space of the vehicle of the pile and its control circuit module and the inner space of the vehicle visible to the non-professional maintenance personnel who install the suspension line and the plug and the accessory and the space occupied by the inner space belonging to the inner space, the power integration body includes a startable space Or stop and can filter the electromagnetic wave to reach the national standard.
  • the stable voltage setting is about 2800 watts.
  • the charging suspension is an external charging suspension for charging the vehicle outside the vehicle.
  • the external charging suspension includes a fixed suspension fixed on the ground or wall or roof or pillar or window sill or base member or It is a mobile suspension that moves a mobile device such as a wheel or a folding foot, or a hand-held lifting device that belongs to a mobile suspension.
  • the fixed suspension includes a suspension suspension or an extended suspension or a top beam suspension or a cantilever suspension.
  • a hollow tube suspension or a proximal suspension, the power input cable, ie the suspension line includes the suspension line on the vehicle and the power line suspension outside the vehicle, except for the suspension suspension and the extended suspension extending from a distance for introducing the power source.
  • the cantilever in the suspension is placed above the vehicle occupying portion outside the vehicle or above the side of the vehicle.
  • the power receiver and the provider are preferably existing national standard plugs and sockets, in the inner space of the vehicle.
  • the plug is coupled to the socket on the external charging suspension outside the vehicle.
  • the standard socket is widely used for convenient power supply, and can also be a specially designed power receiver; the multiple mobile rack is a handheld device or a mobile device.
  • the fixing device or the telescopic folding device is configured, and after the vehicle is charged and smashed and fixed, the position of the charging input cable and the plug at the end thereof is a walking position of a person other than a vertical portion of the vehicle occupying portion, that is, a vehicle near the side,
  • the external charging suspension it is higher than the normal human body height, or within the vehicle occupying position, matching the external charging suspension, and can be connected to the socket at the end of the power grid at the height of the human body, and the power socket and the power receiving party of the power supply provider
  • the plug-in coupling connection of the grid of the charging input cable is fixedly placed in the vehicle, ie in the structural space of the vehicle, as a charging post for the power supply device.
  • the technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem is: in the inner space of the vehicle, including the roof of the vehicle, the tail of the roof, the tail of the vehicle, the upper part of the chassis of the front, the inside of the chassis, the rear of the vehicle, the side of the rear compartment, the rear of the rear compartment, On the side of the vehicle, the vehicle's internal space is installed with a power receiver that includes the plug of the charging input cable and the plug at the end of the suspension cable and its accessories. It is preferably installed inside the chassis of the vehicle head or at the rear of the vehicle.
  • the multi-sheath reinforced insulated charging input cable inputs power directly or through an internal interface.
  • the vehicle coupler can be used to utilize existing charging posts, preferably without a vehicle coupler, and the electrical standard plug of the electric vehicle is installed with leakage protection.
  • the air is critical, and the power input cable is directly connected to the charging pile through the vehicle internal interface, and the qualified power source is transported in the vehicle structure, that is, the fixed space inside the structure, to the vehicle charger, in the upper part of the vehicle chassis or The surface of the rear bin and the driver's cab, set the start and stop buttons of the charging and charging pile and each Control button;
  • the charging input cable is the combination of the suspension cable and the plug, and the AC power input end of the AC power grid is the power grid cable and the socket of the power supply provider through the power supply provider and the charging input cable belonging to the conductive charging system.
  • the power supply standard plug of the power receiver is coupled. This connection is the power supply cable of the power supply.
  • the safety device is the front end of the charging pile, that is, the suspension line of the input charging post.
  • the front end of the power supply is preferably a leakage current.
  • the 16-ampere power plug of the leakage-proof electric air that acts as a power-off function, or the cable control box placed within 30 cm of the plug, has a control guide box with a control guiding circuit built therein, and controls two low-voltage communication lines. In the case of leakage and power failure, it is effectively used as a leakage protection device.
  • the safety device includes Prevent vehicle-initiated vehicle start-up control with plug-coupled sockets, and prevent outdoor Anti-damage protective cover;
  • the charging pile is preferably fixedly placed on the vehicle. This is an important step to save the construction of the external charging pile. In addition to the leakage prevention and the power-off function, the control guiding circuit front of the two low-voltage communication lines is controlled.
  • start and stop buttons of the charging pile are placed on the easy-to-operate part of the vehicle, the immunity of the charging pile to the electromagnetic environment such as over-current and over-voltage, the electromagnetic compatibility to the grid current, and the stable voltage setting current intensity.
  • the suspension is an external charging suspension in which a hand-held device or a moving device or a fixing device or a telescopic folding device is disposed, which is not composed of a single device or structure, and is composed of a plurality of fixing devices or telescopic folding devices, etc.
  • the mutual combination between the devices constitutes a multiple moving frame
  • the cable winding device for extending the charging input cable can be placed on the external charging suspension or on the vehicle
  • the cantilever includes the clamping length in the handheld device
  • the cantilever formed by the rod and the cantilever on the outer charging suspension including a proximal cantilever mounted on the base member on the outer side of the vehicle on the outer charging suspension or a top beam suspension as a cantilever or a hollow mounted on the cantilever suspension Pipe cantilever or all kinds of multiple moving frames; It is best to double-prong the safe and convenient charging, considering the holding of the handheld device carried by the power receiving party and the human body on the vehicle without the restricted condition of the socket above the vehicle.
  • the long pole forms a cantilever receiving power source outside the vehicle occupying position to reach the height of the human body, or in the vehicle space or vehicle space Receiving the power supply above the part, and considering the power output side, that is, the power supply side, that is, the power supply of the power grid, and setting the external charging suspension of the vehicle supporting the power line suspension outside the vehicle, so that the power supply of the output power supply is the suspension line and
  • the socket is placed above the vehicle occupying portion and hangs down to the inner space of the vehicle, that is, the external charging suspension and the multiple moving frames in the suspension, and the cable winding of both, since it is not necessary to install
  • the charging pile outside the vehicle most units and users can be installed and used by means of a dedicated external charging suspension.
  • the suspension line and the plug on the vehicle and the suspension cable and the socket on the external charging suspension outside the vehicle are matched with each other.
  • the upper space only needs to be smashed by the protective cover, so that the power supply can be easily and easily received.
  • the cantilever and the suspension wire and the socket on the external charging suspension are preferably above the vehicle occupying position, and are placed in the left and right direction of the vehicle.
  • the horizontal midline and the top of the vehicle can be operated and effectively avoid children and pedestrians. This can be slightly above the height of the human body above the vehicle occupying position or above the top of the vehicle. The location is convenient for operation.
  • the external charging suspension forms a fixed suspension including a fixing device and a telescopic folding device and a lifting device, and cooperates with the mobile suspension to be placed above the parking space and the vehicle occupying portion, and the power supply device is disposed thereon
  • the power grid cable is the power supply end of the external charging suspension of the grid and the AC grid, or the multiple suspension frame composed of various telescopic folding devices on the fixed suspension or the mobile suspension or on the base member.
  • the vehicle's place of occupancy preferably the inner space of the vehicle, the protective cover, matching the cantilever or the top beam suspension or the lowered socket of the lower part of the cantilever suspension combined with the lifting device.
  • the plug on the inner space is raised and reset;
  • the cable winding device can be fixed or movable on the external charging suspension, and the mobile suspension can be placed over the human body height over a longer distance or by a mobile suspension placed on the ground or window sill
  • the suspension-connected socket is suspended or sagging to the position of the vehicle, preferably the roof, coupled to the plug on the inner space, to overcome the distance and height where the vehicle is not easily accessible.
  • the limitation is that the power supply is obtained at the bottom of the building or the house or the low-rise multi-storey building.
  • the change of the prior art vehicle only has the jack to accept the vehicle connector connection, and does not directly use the standard socket of the civil power grid.
  • the external charging suspension creates the most favorable charging environment, and the suspension cable and the socket are suspended to the roof by using multiple moving frames, descending to the inner space of the vehicle and coupling with the plug therein, and the plug is detachably fixed by the clamping member without externally
  • the suspension wire and plug of the space inside the vehicle are taken out from the clamping member and extended outward, actively charging the suspension wire and inserting Relying on the hand-held device, the clamping long rod protrudes beyond the height of the human body to the outside of the vehicle occupying portion, and is coupled with the socket above the height of the human body on the proximal suspension on the near side of the vehicle, and the 50 to the parking on the side Seventy centimeters away, using the movable
  • the cantilever preferably one foot eight meters to two meters away from the ground, avoids pedestrians, and allows the charging operator to raise hands; using the mobile suspension outside the vehicle to overcome the limitations of distance and height, and
  • the most original state of the civil power grid, the unmodified, single cable copper core cross-sectional area is 2.5 square millimeters or more socket coupling, such as the standard three-hole socket of the grid including the three wires of the fire wire, the neutral wire and the ground wire is
  • the ten amp socket is matched with the plug of the car by converting the socket converter carried by the car into a sixteen amp socket, that is, using the suspension wire and the plug placed in the space of the vehicle and the existing people. It is possible to connect the power supply with the standard three-eye socket of the existing maximum number of power grids, so that it is possible to obtain the charging power everywhere.
  • the utility model has the beneficial effects that the charging pile of the qualified power source is fixed in the structure inner space of the vehicle structure, and the construction cost of the charging pile and the charging pile is saved in the society; in the place where the 220V civil power source is arranged, the arrangement is arranged
  • the matching power supply and socket using the most common standard power grid socket, can easily realize the charging of the vehicle with the power receiver, ie the suspension cable and the plug, and the external charging suspension outside the vehicle is easier to operate.
  • the charging input cable included in the realization is the suspension cable and the plug thereof, and the socket of the AC pole input end is coupled to the vehicle near the height of the human body outside the vehicle occupying position, and the mobile suspension carried by the vehicle is surely To a certain extent, it overcomes the limitation that the power supply of the power grid is far away from the parking space. Under normal circumstances, the human body is prevented from contacting with the 220V power supply, and the electric vehicle is charged, so that the power can be safely transmitted from the AC power input terminal under normal conditions. For electric vehicles, even if they are negligent in normal use, they will not pose danger to the surrounding environment and people, especially the charging operators or the surrounding children and pedestrians.
  • 1 is a view showing the inner space on the roof tail of the tail of the vehicle in the longitudinal front and rear positions and the combination of the power integration body and the outer charging suspension in the vehicle interior space.
  • FIG. 2 is an enlarged plan view from the top to the bottom of the inner space of the roof empennage of FIG. 1.
  • Figure 3 is an enlarged view of the telescopic case of the suspension of Figure 1 as viewed from above.
  • FIG. 4 is a view showing a four-piece embodiment of a top beam suspension.
  • FIG. 5 is a view showing the coupling of the plug in the inner space inside the chassis to the socket on the other suspension embodiment.
  • FIG. 6 is a perspective view of two embodiments of a plug in an inner space of a rear bin coupled to a receptacle on another suspension embodiment.
  • FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing the coupling of the plug in the inner space of the rear and rear compartments of the hatchback with the socket on the other suspension embodiment.
  • FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing the coupling of the plug in the inner space of the side of the rear compartment of the hatchback with the socket on the other suspension embodiment.
  • FIG. 9 is a perspective view of two embodiments of a plug in the inner space of a vehicle tail or rear compartment of a sedan coupled to a socket on another suspension embodiment.
  • FIG. 10 is a perspective view of two embodiments of the inner space of the rear of the hatchback or the coupling of the plug in the inner space of the hatchback with the socket on the other suspension embodiment.
  • FIG. 11 is a view showing a matching of a handheld device and a plug.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic illustration of the inner space in various different vehicle locations.
  • FIG. 13 is a diagram showing the use of the handheld device and the space within various parts of the vehicle.
  • FIG. 14 is a view showing the inner space of the socket on the cantilever of the hollow tube and the plug clamped by the hand-held device, and the inner space of the rear compartment of the hatchback and the power receiver taken out therein.
  • FIG. 15 is a perspective view of a fixed suspension of an outer charging suspension.
  • FIG. 16 is a perspective view of a fixed suspension of another outer charging suspension.
  • FIG. 17 is a perspective view of another external charging suspension.
  • FIG. 18 is a perspective view of the mobile suspension of the outer charging suspension.
  • FIG. 19 is a perspective view of a mobile suspension of another outer charging suspension.
  • 20 is a perspective view of a fixed suspension or a mobile suspension of an external charging suspension placed on a window sill.
  • FIG. 21 is a view showing a clamping rod of a handheld device and a mobile suspension
  • FIG. 22 is a perspective view of a fixed suspension of the outer charging suspension.
  • FIG. 23 is a perspective view of a fixed suspension of an external charging suspension used over a long distance.
  • FIG. 24 is a view showing a long-distance charging vehicle or a close-range charging vehicle in use in matching with an external charging suspension.
  • the left and right direction of the vehicle is a horizontal direction
  • the front and rear are longitudinal
  • the front end of the vehicle head 15 is the front
  • the rear end 14 is the rear
  • the front and rear sides of the vehicle and the sides 70 of the vehicle are formed to form a vehicle occupying portion.
  • the vehicle side is oriented to the front view
  • the rear wheel 26 of the vehicle is supported on the ground 55
  • the multiple moving frame 51 on the cantilever suspension 81 belonging to the outer charging suspension 53 passes through the base member 66 and the built-in grid suspension 41
  • the extension suspension 85 is coupled to the suspension suspension 86 and is constructed by a cantilever suspension coupled with the cantilever 17 of the telescopic folding device and a fixed suspension thereof.
  • the cantilever suspension is a metal hollow tubular member, preferably a vertical bottom. Is a rotating ring 43, matched with the fixed shaft 42 on the assembly base 83 and rotated according to the rotation base of the rotating ring base, the fastener 95 fixes the cantilever suspension on the assembly base, if three parking spaces are arranged side by side, Then placed in the middle, can turn to the left or right parking space and extend the cantilever, further including the cantilever suspension directly fixed to the ground, the top of the cantilever suspension is suspended by the grid in the extended suspension connected after the meter box 90 Line access,
  • the meter box is equipped with anti-leakage air, the meter for electricity consumption and the automatic billing device and various circuit connectors are connected, and the meter box with billing and charging function is installed in the meter box.
  • the grid suspension is protected in the hollow pipe and leads to and connects to the socket 7 at the end of the cantilever.
  • Above the cantilever suspension is a The suspension suspension extending from the remote power grid can also be used as the top beam suspension 67.
  • the suspension suspension is supported on a plurality of columns 68 and base members belonging to the fixed device, and can be bent and erected in the unit or residential area.
  • the destination parking space is an embodiment of the foregoing external charging suspension. After the building is formed, it is not necessary to dig the ground construction, and it is easy to implement and maintain.
  • the multiple moving frame is formed by the telescopic base 12 and the telescopic rod 11 which is telescopically stretched therein.
  • the telescopic box 1 on which the protective cover 31 is disposed has a built-in charging input cable for supplying power, that is, a grid suspension wire and a socket 7 , and a plurality of elastic clamping members 40 sandwich the winding wire to form a cable winding 45, and the hand-held telescopic box enables The sagging and ascending are closed and can be balanced.
  • a torsion spring 75 is disposed on the rotating shaft of the cantilever to provide an upward energy.
  • the human body 28 on the proximal side 72 of the vehicle is pulled by the soft handle 96.
  • the telescopic box has one end of the folding rod 25 connected to the telescopic box through the rotating shaft, and the other end is positioned in the limiting slot 9 having a plurality of semi-circular openings by the short slot slider 38, and is arranged by a plurality of semi-circular openings so as to sag different heights
  • the roof tail 63 is placed in the left and right lateral sides of the rear rear portion 16 and the rear compartment 62 of the rear, and the shape is common at the rear of the hatchback.
  • the periphery of the suspension wire 2 of the root of the plug 6 directly outputted from the structural space of the vehicle or the vehicle is a plug-fit matching 103 between the annular groove and the convex ring that is clamped by the plug clamping, and is placed.
  • the suspension wire is held in a ring shape by a plurality of elastically removable clamping members to form a cable winding 45, and the clamping member is high to hold a plurality of suspension wires to increase the winding.
  • the number of turns can extend a long suspension line; the two clamping members clamp the plug so that it can be fixed and removed
  • the clamping member clamps the plug to match the matching groove, and the human body takes out the power supply from the telescopic box, that is, the power cable and the socket, and is inserted into the plug of the inner space of the roof tail to form a working state, close to
  • the periphery of the suspension line of the socket is a rain-proof, gray-proof, lamp-like protection cover 8 2 that is suspended up and down.
  • the hand-drawn curved lines indicate that the outer surface is removed, and the interior is directly displayed.
  • the placement of the plug and the suspension in the inner space includes the same as clamping, placing, detaching, etc., except that the cable input line, that is, the suspension line is at a distance from the present
  • a cable control box 34 is placed within 30 centimeters of the sixteen ampere plug of the vehicle's power receiver, as shown in Figure 2, as a cable control and protection device, the function of which is mainly to control two below 36 volts.
  • a low voltage communication line, and thereafter, a communication line cable 5 including a communication line is formed within a distance of the charging post 29 in the structural space 122 in the rear chamber 62 behind the rear wheel 26.
  • the interface between the vehicle and the power supply provider uses a conventional national standard plug, and the charging pile fixed in the structure of the vehicle can be used to obtain the best charging efficiency and short charging.
  • the voltage overvoltage and undervoltage and rated current are filtered, the electromagnetic wave is filtered to conform to the national standard, and the charging pile and cable control box are provided as control guiding devices, respectively, and various control guiding functions are provided, this embodiment It is the charging line in the tail of the roof that is preferably passed through the air to enter the charging pile in the inner space of the structure.
  • the human body raises the hand, and the charging input cable is connected to the front end of the suspension line. It is best to place a plug of a standard grid with a break-proof air-tight and break-off button with a socket plugged into the standard grid of sixteen amps and preferably with a copper core cross-section of 2.5 mm2 or more. , forming a coupling of the plug and socket, that is, the connection of the power source, the plug of FIG.
  • the ellipsoidal socket has an irregular cut surface 125, so that the socket is inserted into the plug ⁇ , and only one position is inserted into the plug through the irregular positioning ring, and it is preferable to arrange such a positioning matching accessory that facilitates coupling of the plug and the socket to the fool type.
  • the charging pile and control circuit in the inner space of the structure and the suspension line and plug and accessories in the inner space, including the related circuit control module and the combination with the vehicle control system, constitute the power integration body 8, charging
  • the input cable diagram is indicated by a thick solid line, which in each embodiment is connected from the inside of the inner space of the different parts of the vehicle into the interior of the vehicle and the charging pile in the inner space of the structure, and the charging pile is controlled and filtered in accordance with the industry.
  • the electromagnetic immunity and the rated power of the current are controlled by the vehicle control circuit system and are directly connected through the internal interface of the vehicle.
  • the initial state is inserted into the socket of the conventional grid standard socket which is controlled by the vehicle control circuit and is coupled with the conventional plug, but the control circuit is used to prevent the plug from being coupled to the grid socket.
  • the vehicle starts to pull off the charging input cable and causes the risk of electric leakage.
  • the protective cover is closed, that is, the plug is coupled with a similar socket of the vehicle starting control, and the vehicle is allowed to start, further including not using the vehicle starting control.
  • Socket, and set up special circuit control to detect whether there is power connection to decide whether to start the vehicle; set the elastic device or adhesive winding device positioning 101 at the rear of the roof, when using a remote power supply, use the vehicle
  • the cable that is carried by the longer cable is rolled into the reel of the reel and the cable connection of the socket is the cable winding.
  • One end of the cable is a socket that is coupled to the plug of the inner space of the vehicle, and the other end is the power plug that extends far away.
  • the power socket is provided to obtain the power source, and the central hole of the reel can be positioned and matched with the winding device.
  • the clamping member of the embodiment is disposed on the protective cover and the rear and rear bins, and the clamping member is further disposed therein.
  • the inner space of the different parts of the vehicle or the protective cover and the rear and rear compartments, in order to clamp the clamping members on the different outer charging suspensions, in particular the clamping members on the elastic lifting device, Stabilize the coupling of the plug to the socket, the safety device or accessory is controlled by the vehicle start control device or a cable controller that controls multiple low-voltage communication lines within 30 cm of the plug Providing a shield on the socket or on the suspension line or on the cantilever or on the external charging suspension or providing a winding device positioning on the vehicle or an irregular positioning ring in the inner space; the cable control box and the clamping member
  • the cable winding and its positioning match plus the aforementioned vehicle start control and irregular positioning ring are important safety devices and accessories for the power integration body; the rear end of the vehicle is set at the rear of the foot 102, the human body is supported by the station, and the maintenance is convenient.
  • the outer charging suspension and the multiple moving frame, the positioning ring 126 is matched with the hand-held device described later, and after the charging starts or ends, the hook of the handheld device enters or pulls the telescopic box lifting cantilever, and further includes a positioning ring and a hook.
  • the positions are interchanged, and they all belong to the clamping member, and may be the clamping members for all kinds of elastic members; in the embodiment and the specific external charging suspension embodiment described later, the socket of the power grid is suspended by the multiple moving frames. And leaving the cable balance, that is, the telescopic suspension line 10 is placed on the roof of the vehicle, or placed above the vehicle occupying position, then only the protective cover of the inner space is required to make the socket enter the inner space.
  • the charging system of the design; the multiple moving frame is composed of a telescopic base matching telescopic rod and a limiting slot matching folding rod, a short slot slider and a telescopic box and a positioning ring, a rotating shaft, and a cable winding in the telescopic box and the inner space.
  • the main embodiment further includes an embodiment in which the power integration body matches subsequent different types of external charging suspensions; the charging input cable from the plug, that is, the suspension line and the various accessories are placed in different inner space positions of different vehicles; And with vehicle control circuits In combination, until the suspension wire enters the charging charger of the vehicle, the charging pile fixed in the inner space of the structure, and the connection with the space inside the structure of the charging device and its integration with the overall control system of the vehicle form a charging
  • the power receiver that enters the charging post before the pile and the charging pile is the power line integration body of the suspension line and the plug and the safety device and the accessory.
  • Figure 4 is a cross-section of several or more than a few parking spaces that are adapted to the indoor or outdoor large parking lot, where the hanging beam is placed on the upper side of the grid to stretch or the assembly base or foundation member or column is provided below to support the structure.
  • the top beam suspension 67 which is a fixed suspension, and forms a cantilever, is preferably placed in the longitudinal middle portion of the parking space at the rear end portion. The broken portion in the figure indicates that unnecessary spacing is omitted, and is four different implementations.
  • four types of lifting devices 73 for lifting and lowering are provided, and it is obvious that they can also be arranged on the cantilever suspension; arranged from left to right, the telescopic suspension line leaving the expansion and contraction space is arranged in the suspension tube 99
  • the soft handle pulls the suspension tube down, the socket descends to the roof, and a plurality of convex elastic positionings protrude from the outer wall of the suspension tube, and the positioning is matched with the recess in the top beam suspension, the charging ends, the hand Holding the suspension tube up positioning or using the hook or clamping member on the handheld device to clamp the positioning ring of the bottom of the suspension tube for ascending positioning, the top of the elastic positioning of the circular spring is a circular positioning fitting 100, Cover Elastic positioning, a soft handle is fixed under the positioning fitting, and the end is a clamping member that can clamp the clamping part of the tail to stabilize the socket and the plug, and the suspension cable of the power cable suspension jacket To protect and stabilize the suspension line, leave the remaining amount of the telescopic
  • a ring-shaped shield movable along the suspension line can be retracted in the coupling jaw, and further comprising a circular ring spring for lifting and lowering the suspension tube is realized by a coiled spring spring or a torsion spring or an elastic steel sheet;
  • the three embodiments are that the suspension tube and the top suspension of the grid suspension are connected by a ratchet 52.
  • the soft handle lowers the suspension tube and relies on the ratchet to position the socket to the inner space, and the protective cover can be extended and contracted along the suspension line;
  • the telescopic folding device of the four embodiments is similar to the main embodiment, and the soft handle of the end of the clamping member is downwardly balanced.
  • the upward elastic force of the torsion spring is a movable folding rod, which is supported by one end.
  • the slot slider moves and positions in the limiting slot.
  • the lower end of the suspension tube that houses the suspension cable is placed with a soft handle to make the socket hang down to the inner space, and the rotating shaft is fixed between the integral tube and the rod, and rotates.
  • a torsion spring is placed around the shaft, or a positioning ring and hand are placed at the lower end of the suspension tube
  • the hooks on the device are matched, and the suspension tube is composed of a corrugated pipe with a certain elasticity and thickness.
  • the above four embodiments are also external charging suspensions, and the multiple moving frames are supported by the top beam suspension and the suspension tube. Elastic positioning and ratchet and soft handle and torsion spring and limit groove matching folding rod and suspension tube and positioning ring.
  • the inner space of FIG. 5 is placed in the interior 22 of the front of the vehicle body, the plug and the cable are wound horizontally, the charging pile is placed close to or placed at the rear of the vehicle, the front wheel 32 is supported on the ground, and the multiple moving frame is fixed by the base 69.
  • the two raised struts 35 are respectively connected to the suspension tube and the base through a rotating shaft, and the middle rotating shaft connects the two raised struts, and the suspension base is connected to the base and the sling
  • the socket of the bending direction of the bending 39 hangs down to the charging position of the inner space of the snoring protective cover, and when the straightening is straight, the suspension tube is raised higher than the height of the human body, and the multiple moving frame is supported by a plurality of lifting struts supported on the base
  • the rod connecting telescopic box is connected with the suspension tube and the telescopic box.
  • the cantilever suspension of FIG. 6 is directly fixed on the ground, the top end of which is disposed with a telescopic base in which the telescopic rod is displaced, the grid suspension line is disposed in the telescopic rod to form a hollow tube cantilever 91, and a top end of the telescopic rod is provided with a ball bearing seat. 2
  • the ball bearing 18 is matched therein to drive the telescopic box, that is, the suspension tube is rotated in four directions.
  • the hand held suspension tube is placed on the clamping member, or a positioning ring and a handheld device are disposed at the bottom end of the suspension tube.
  • the hook is matched, and the suspension device is lifted by the human body operating the handheld device, and the grid hanging wire at the bottom end of the suspension tube and the inner space of the snoring protective cover of the socket sag to the rear compartment of the sedan further include no protective cover, directly
  • the rear squatting bay is coupled with a plug disposed at a vertical position inside the rear compartment of the inner space 80 of the inner space, further including the plug placed in a horizontal position as shown in FIG.
  • the multiple moving frame is composed of a telescopic base in the cantilever suspension that matches the telescopic rod and a ball bearing that matches the ball bearing and the positioning ring of the telescopic box.
  • the multiple moving frame of FIG. 7 is moved by the short slot slider at the top of the telescopic box in the limiting slot to adjust the position of the matching inner space of the socket in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle, and the bottom end of the telescopic box is a four-section bendable Bending, forming the cantilever position on the cantilever suspension, using the column of the cantilever suspension, after the charging box is completed, relying on the limiting slot, relying on the positioning ring 126 of the suspension wire which is used to hold the suspension line on the cantilever,
  • the annular protective cover 87 of the protective cover is placed in the rear suspension of the column of the suspension suspension, and the inner space is placed at the corner of the rear compartment and the rear side of the vehicle, and the protective cover is from the roof and the car.
  • the tail is smashed, so that the space inside the space 80 is inserted.
  • the head is coupled to the incoming socket.
  • the multiple moving frame of FIG. 8 is connected to the telescopic box by the four folding rods through the six rotating shafts, and the two rotating shafts are connected to the four folding rods on both sides, and the rotating shaft is tightly mounted, so that the telescopic box can be tilted upwards.
  • the power cable suspension enters the telescopic box through the hollow folding rod, or a plurality of positioning rings are arranged at the bottom end of the suspension tube to match the hooks in the handheld device, and the human body operates the handheld device to realize the lifting and lowering of the suspension tube
  • the body with short stature is conveniently operated by the hand-held device, and the inner space is placed on the side of the vehicle near the rear of the vehicle, that is, the side 116 of the rear bin, that is, the position of the refueling port of the car.
  • the multiple moving frame of FIG. 9 is installed by a soft handle and a pulling rope 109 near the column, and a plurality of traction rope rollers 110 on the cantilever are mounted according to a traction rope like a lateral blade blind, and the soft handle of the end of the traction rope passes through After the activity, the positioning roller 111 of the soft handle is clamped to control the lifting and positioning of the telescopic box, and further includes a slow motor 46 is arranged on the cantilever, and the pulling rope I rope is pulled to raise or lower the lifting and lowering box.
  • the ⁇ ⁇ button is installed under the height of the human body of the column for convenient operation; the inner space is placed at the position of the rear wing 5 of the racing car and part of the sedan, and the protective cover is smashed in the figure, and the plug is coupled with the sag socket, further including
  • the power receiver is placed on the vertical wall inside the rear bin, and the rear cover is covered, that is, the protective cover is removed.
  • the multiple moving carriage of FIG. 10 is a nine-degree two-conveyor belt 112 consisting of a belt or rubber belt or gear.
  • the clamp on the conveyor belt is clamped to the grid, and the hand 114 is hand-cranked, so that the socket at the end of the suspension line is lifted and lowered.
  • the socket hangs down to the sunroof 115 of the vehicle and enters the space inside the passenger and the front wheel.
  • a plug coupling at the driver's head position this position has an installation space and is easy for the driver to operate, and further includes an inner space disposed at a roof position or a rear position of the rear of the hatchback or a rear position of the rear compartment of the sedan
  • the plug and the plug are matched and placed close to the vertical position, and the long and non-bendable plugs are matched and clamped, and the suspension line is suspended below, which can avoid the use of the handheld device.
  • FIG. 4 to FIG. 10 are fixed suspensions fixed on a base member or on the ground
  • FIG. 11 is a hand-held device 11 8 belonging to a mobile suspension
  • the plugs are clamped to be matched by the clamps.
  • the plug holder 104 on which the torsion spring is placed on the rotating shaft is clamped after pressing the hand 105, and the grooves and the convex rings of the two are matched with each other, and the screw fastening 119 under the plug clamping enables the plug to be clamped.
  • the strut shifting ring 108 is movably sleeved on the clamping long rod 106 of the clamping plug, and is fastened and tightened by a circular thread.
  • the threaded fastening is disposed on the other side of the plug clamping stay 107 to form a circular tension rope fastening 120 that can pass through the tension rope.
  • the end of the clamping long rod is provided with a clamping member, and the working raft enables the grid suspension to be clamped. Thereafter, the handheld device causes the grid suspension to be placed in a nearly horizontal position at a position higher than the height of the human body, depending on the plug clamping struts, and the other positions of the hand or the top are matched with the positioning ring at different positions of the telescopic box or the cantilever in each embodiment.
  • the hook enters the positioning ring to make the telescopic box or the multiple moving frame rise and fall; or the clamping long rod is composed of a multi-section telescopic rod matching the telescopic base joints, similar to the fishing rod which can be stretched and gathered, and the positioning is more
  • the clamping members can hold the longer grid suspension line from the upper floor to the roof or the vehicle near the side.
  • the positioning ring of the plurality of placement ports can locate the longer grid suspension to form the elongated clamping.
  • Long rod, multiple moving frame can be fixedly positioned on the mobile suspension or fixed suspension, and can be hand-held, with the detachable handheld device that has no rigid support connection and only the soft suspension line after clamping.
  • the socket of the electric suspension is coupled, and the handheld device belongs to a mobile device or a mobile suspension and an external charging suspension.
  • the multiple moving frames for arranging the handheld device are fastened by screwing the tension rope, and are fastened to the support pin for holding the plug.
  • the rod shifting ring is formed by a clamping long rod which is matched with a plug clamping or a hook or a clamping member or is constituted by a multi-section telescopic rod which is provided with a clamping member.
  • FIG. 12 shows the placement position of the inner space.
  • the conductive inserts in the plugs in the inner space can be placed in the same direction as the plugs, and can also be placed in the same direction as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. Can be placed on the roof, or the rear of the roof or the front of the roof 19 or the roof side 20 or the rear or rear compartment rear or rear compartment side or the vehicle side or chassis upper 21 or chassis interior or vehicle tail or car The top tail or the inner space.
  • the proximal cantilever 89 of FIG. 13 is placed by the socket at a position higher than the height of the human body of the wall or the base member, and the vehicle is parked at a side of the wall generally at a distance of about half a meter to form a vehicle near the side, and the tension rope of the handheld device is tight.
  • the bifurcated plug clamping strut is supported on the wall, so that the clamping long rod is relatively stable and substantially maintained horizontally, and the clamping member at the end clamps the power grid to make it pass through the vehicle near the height of the human body.
  • the multiple moving frame forms a cantilever. If the plug and the socket are tightly coupled, the pulling rope can be omitted. The power cable hangs down to the inner space where the vehicle is taken out, eliminating the support rod on the vehicle. The multiple moving frame is held by the hand.
  • the tension rope in the device cooperates with the clamping long rod and the plug clamping struts and is clamped by the plug, that is, the clamping plug is matched and the plug thereon; the plug and the inner space placed horizontally or vertically in the inner space FIG disposed on the side of the vehicle car
  • the multiple mobile rack of FIG. 14 is directly placed on the cantilevered hollow tube cantilever of the built-in power grid by the socket, the fastener is attached to the cantilever, the human body is smashed, and the inner space of the rear compartment is taken out.
  • the plug and the suspension wire, the human body uses the hand-held device to hold the plug, and the hand-held socket is lifted, or the broken hand-held device in the figure indicates that the human body uses the top end of the hook to hold the positioning rod of the long end of the telescopic box to make the positioning ring on the rotating shaft.
  • the telescopic box in which the torsion spring is placed is lowered to realize the coupling of the socket to the plug in the inner space, and the suspension wire is supported by the human body using the hand-held device without installing a rigid support rod of the supporting vehicle on the vehicle.
  • the multiple moving frame of FIG. 15 is disposed on the outer charging suspension as a suspension through the telescopic base and the protective telescopic 47.
  • the suspension wire as the power input cable is the power cable hanging wire, which enters the basic component from the power grid.
  • the cantilever formed by the top beam suspension 67 of the outer charging suspension enters the protective telescopic structure with the protection suspension line and the excessive suspension of the suspension wire and has the telescopic function, and is connected with the socket of the power grid to protect the elastic coil of the telescopic expansion. It should be arranged in a denser arrangement. It is better to touch the hanging wire with the finger and can be manually pulled down and raised to the original position after the charging is completed.
  • the positioning ring at the bottom end is matched with the hand-held device to facilitate the use of the human body, and the protective socket of the lower end of the telescopic extension is inserted into the vehicle.
  • the inner space of the cover is coupled with the plug in the inner space, and the protective cover of the vehicle and the inner space after being snored are preferably placed at the midpoint of the rear of the roof, and the position is higher and deviates from the side of the vehicle for safety, for example
  • the protective cover of the inner space of the main embodiment of FIG. 1 is smashed and is in an initial state, and the socket of the protective telescopic bottom end and the inner space of the protective space are pulled out from the vehicle starting socket.
  • the plug can be coupled and connected, and its position is not easily touched by pedestrians.
  • the grid suspension wire leaves a certain margin to form a telescopic suspension line
  • the top end of the protective telescopic arrangement is preferably a torsion spring.
  • the clamping member of the clip facilitates the clamping of the protective cover to make the socket easy to extend; the redundant portion of the top beam suspension is omitted in the figure, indicating that the top beam suspension can extend indefinitely, forming a special large span on the large parking lot.
  • the socket connected to the proximal suspension line 92 forms a proximal cantilever
  • the socket disposed on the base member is a metal or plastic piece wrapped to protect the suspension line, which is a more important safety factor, the socket is placed on the wall, or the wall
  • the metal components, the window sills 58, the roof, the pillars, the building, etc., the base members are slightly higher than the height of the human body, and the suspension is the external charging suspension outside the vehicle. Specifically, the suspension and the mobile suspension are fixed, and the fixing device of the suspension is as shown in the figure.
  • the socket of the power grid is mounted on the base member, utilizing a portion above the height of the human body on the base member, that is, forming an outer charging suspension and a fixing device thereon for safe charging, that is, the socket is disposed on the near side of the vehicle of the base member
  • the grid suspension itself is a grid cable including the live and neutral lines and the grounding wire.
  • the position of the human body is slightly near the hanging line, and the same position.
  • the socket connection together constitutes the proximal cantilever of the external charging suspension, and the plug is clamped to the socket on the fixing device by means of the handheld device carried by the vehicle, which is the external charging suspension matching the power receiving on the vehicle.
  • the socket of the power grid can be extended up and down by means of protection and expansion, and can directly reach the charged vehicle.
  • the roof or interior space is coupled to the hand-held plug. The height of the coupling can be above the height of the human body due to the upper part of the vehicle.
  • the socket directly enters the inner space or the inner space of the load to be coupled with the plug therein; or a telescopic base is disposed at a lower portion of the top beam suspension, matching the telescopic rod, and the lower end of the telescopic rod is disposed at the socket, and a positioning is disposed
  • the ring is conveniently operated by the hand-held device to lower and rise the socket, further comprising arranging the thread for rotation and lifting, or the elastic member matching the various lifting devices 73 such as the limiting member or the pneumatic strut, or at the end of the telescopic base or the telescopic rod A hundred-section bend is arranged to facilitate the extension of the inward space.
  • a clamping member and a telescopic suspension line for facilitating the clamping of the outside of the inner space, so as to facilitate the suspension of the power grid and the connected socket from the lifting device.
  • the cantilever of the outer charging suspension of the socket Extending out, coupled with the plug on the inner space; the cantilever of the outer charging suspension of the socket is fixed or supported by the multiple moving frame above or above the vehicle occupying position, and the hanging socket near the height of the human body is in the vehicle There is no reset after leaving, which is not conducive to safety and the travel of vehicles and personnel. Therefore, the socket on the external charging suspension depends on the telescopic folding device. It should have the function of lowering after charging, and rising after charging is completed.
  • each socket of each parking space further including installing a lifting device to lift and lower the entire top beam suspension or a plurality of sockets therein;
  • the frame is mounted on the ground or the base member or the column, and the multiple moving frame is composed of the top beam suspension and the protective telescopic and telescopic base matching telescopic rod and the positioning ring; in order to enable the socket of the suspension fixture to be placed in the vehicle occupying position Above or above the side of the vehicle, especially for parking spaces of various types of parking lots and rows of centralized parking spaces on the side of the road, further including fixed external charging suspensions all placed under the roof or placed in the
  • the base member is either placed on the column or placed on the wall.
  • the multiple moving frame of Figure 16 is connected to the wall or the base member by a fixed shaft 42 fixed to the wall or the base member.
  • the matching rotating ring 43 on the fixed shaft rotates around the fixed shaft so as to be folded against the wall, and protrudes to form a cantilever, hovering over the vehicle, and the rotating ring is connected with the telescopic base, and the telescopic rod is matched thereon, and a positioning ring is arranged for the convenience.
  • Use the matching hook on the handheld device to pull the cantilever, and place the socket at the top of the telescopic rod.
  • the screw matches the fixed shaft.
  • the height adjustment 57 of the thread adjusts the height of the cantilever, which is the lifting device, which enables the socket and the cantilever to be lifted and lowered; the multiple moving frame is matched with the fixed shaft by the base member and the fixed shaft, and the telescopic base is matched with the telescopic rod and the height adjustment and positioning ring Composition.
  • the multiple moving frame of the external charging suspension of FIG. 17 is placed on the ground through the telescopic base, and the telescopic rod is matched up and down to adjust the height of the cantilever, and can be rotated to adapt to different parking spaces, which is to make the socket realize lifting
  • the lifting device the limiting slot is connected with the telescopic rod, the folding rod moves in the limiting slot, and the extension distance of the cantilever is adjusted, the socket is placed at the top of the folding rod, the clamping end is disposed at the end of the folding rod, and the multiple moving frame is matched and expanded by the telescopic base
  • the rod and the limiting groove are matched with a cantilever suspension formed by the telescopic rod.
  • the multiple moving frame of FIG. 18 is placed on the ground by a folding leg 58 as a folding device that can support the outer charging suspension through the bottom of the telescopic base, forming a moving suspension 59, and the telescopic base is matched with the telescopic rod,
  • the lifting raft can adjust the height of the cantilever, which is a lifting device for lifting and lowering the socket.
  • the top end of the telescopic rod is connected with the ratchet wheel and connected with the folding rod, and the cantilever is formed, and two clamping members and a positioning ring are arranged on the folding rod to Clamp the active grid suspension wire and socket, or clamp the grid suspension wire from the long multi-section telescopic clamping pole.
  • the positioning ring is convenient to pull the folding rod to lift and lower, and the hook 27 hooks the whole plate.
  • the clamping member at the top of the stacking rod can hold the hanging wire and the plug protruding outward from the inner space of the vehicle, and the clamping member fixed at the top of the bending section holds the telescopic rod, and the other end is disposed to facilitate the magnetic attraction of the metal surface of the vehicle.
  • the end of the folding foot can be inserted into the green belt soil to stabilize itself, further comprising two or three or four wheels at the bottom end of the folding foot, or the folding foot and the wheel are fixed, forming Promote a longer distance by pushing the car; Place a long annular protective cover belonging to the protective cover on the telescopic base, which has a sluice 88, so that the plug is inserted into the socket at the lower position of the wall, and the grid is suspended by The cornice is placed in the ring guard, and the grid is suspended from low to high. The position is protected by the position; the multiple moving frame is composed of the folding foot and the telescopic base matching the telescopic rod and the ratchet connecting folding rod, the clamping member and the positioning ring.
  • the multiple moving frame of FIG. 19 is connected to four vertical columns by four folding rods with a certain width of internal grid hanging wires, so as to realize the expansion and contraction of the external charging suspension, and the bottom end of the column is placed at the bottom of the column.
  • the floor wheel 54 as a folding device is supported on the ground, so that the moving suspension for arranging the folding device can be moved and folded, and the two folding rods on both sides are connected as a rotating shaft of a round rod.
  • Such a moving suspension is compared with FIG.
  • the small mobile suspension is stable; the cable winding is detachably placed on the column by the winding device on the column, and the function of the clamping member on the column is used to clamp and position the suspension wire of the power grid,
  • the lifting link 74 is disposed at the bottom end with a positioning ring matched with the clamping member of the handheld device, which is convenient for the human body to operate using the handheld device, or to place a spring that is preferably a torsion spring.
  • the folding rod of the built-in grid suspension of the piece 94 has one end connected to the socket, and the other end is connected to the top beam suspension by a rotating shaft which is sleeved with a torsion spring, and the appropriate spring force of the torsion spring causes the socket to be put down and charged, and is retracted after completion.
  • the folding rod is a telescopic box, and the bottom end is provided with a positioning ring for the same function.
  • the two devices are lifting devices for lifting and lowering the socket, and can also be placed on the top beam of the fixed suspension of FIG. 4 or FIG.
  • the multiple moving frame is composed of a folding rod matching rotating shaft and an elastic member and a rotating ring matching column, a lifting link, a floor wheel and a positioning ring, Fig. 11 and Fig. 13 and Fig. 14
  • the embodiment of Figures 18 and 19 constitutes a mobile suspension by multiple moving frames or handheld devices or moving devices.
  • the multiple moving frame of FIG. 20 fixes the outer charging suspension to the wall through the telescopic link 60, and the telescopic link is matched with the rotating shaft by a plurality of folding rods, one end of which is matched to the upper end of the base 69 by the rotating shaft, and the other One end of the short slot slider is slid in the limiting slot to extend the telescopic link outward to form a cantilever, or to retract the fold.
  • the base is fixed to the wall by an expansion screw;
  • the break above the rod position means that both the fixed suspension and the telescopic link can be removed, and the breaks are integrally formed into a groove-shaped clamping fastening 77 of one embodiment belonging to the clamping member, wherein the drilling is performed Machining into internal thread, tightening the screw 78 by thread matching, tightening the fastening screw to fix the clamp on the balcony wall or the low wall of the window sill 58 or similar window sill, further including fixing on various basic components, loose
  • the ⁇ screw can be used as a mobile suspension to be unloaded and carried.
  • the rod holder 124 has a clamping member at the top end thereof matching with the clamping long rod of FIG. 21, and the limiting rod 48 for rotating the shaft supported by the long rod supporting end is directly used at a protruding distance, further including a clip
  • the other side of the fastening jaw is provided with an elastic member such as a steel sheet or a positioning rotating shaft indicated by a broken portion at the top to match the torsion spring, so that the clamping is fastened to the wall or the base member, and plays the same role as the fastening screw.
  • the outer end of the telescopic link is provided with a limit wheel for lifting and defining the position of the suspension line, which is a clamping member, and further includes two semicircles which are arranged in two to be divided into two, that is, detachable by a daily plastic connector
  • the semi-circular limit wheel 37 connected to the limit wheel is detached and mounted on the clothes drying rod of the telescopic drying rack formed by the telescopic link, so that the grid suspension wire is lowered and retracted from the height through the rolling, and the center is arranged with a circular hole.
  • the winding of the winch-like cable is positioned by a plate-shaped winding device fixed on the clamping fastening, and matched by the rotating shaft, and a rocking hand 114 is placed on the edge of the cable winding, and the hand is rotated to support the rotating shaft.
  • the grid cable, that is, the grid suspension cable and the socket are directly or up-to-high or directly supported by the mobile suspension.
  • the clamping member connected to the socket clamps the protective cover on the inner space or the clamping member on the protective cover or the clamping member on the vehicle to facilitate realization with the vehicle
  • the plug of the inner space is coupled to be energized, and the mobile suspension of FIG. 18 can be coupled with the plug of the inner space of the vehicle at a distance higher than the height of the human body, and the plug of the power grid is inserted into the socket of the power grid to realize the power supply. It is best to insert it into the indoor air conditioner socket of 16 amps; in order to save effort, a slow motor can be placed to make the cable rotate and rotate, and the power cable can be lowered and recovered from the height.
  • the multiple moving frame is composed of a telescopic link and a protective telescopic and cable winding and a long rod holding of the clamping member, and a motor and a clamping and fastening matching fastening screw.
  • the clamping long rod of Fig. 21 is the same as the embodiment of Fig. 11, and is an elongated type of holding long rod, which is also a hand-held device and a mobile suspension, and the use of a strut shifting ring and the like as a short rod is omitted.
  • the multiple moving frame is composed of one or more telescopic rods matched by the telescopic base, and the broken portion indicates that the length and the plurality of telescopic rods are omitted.
  • This embodiment is for matching with the moving suspension of FIG. 20: clamping of the end of the telescopic base
  • the clamping device on the clamping fastening of the clamping device 20 is positioned or the rotating shaft thereon, the clamping member on the other side can clamp the grid hanging wire, and the tension rope fastening is matched with the tension rope to tighten the wall.
  • the hook stabilizes the cantilever, and in order to extend the clamping bar outwardly from the window for a longer distance to form a longer cantilever, it is itself clipped by the gripping member of the long rod holding the top end of the clamping fastening of Fig. 20.
  • the top end of the clamping long rod is a limit wheel that can be rotated by the rotating shaft, so that the cable suspension wire can be lifted and lowered from the cable to reduce friction, the telescopic rod
  • the limiting ring for arranging a plurality of elastic mortises is used for positioning in the grid hanging wire.
  • the clamping long rod and the clamping fastening of the embodiment can be detached from each other, and the clamping fastening is only detachable and the clamping length is long. Rod, both can be carried with the car.
  • the multiple moving frame of FIG. 22 is connected to the suspension suspension by a base member, and is constructed by a cantilever suspension combined with a cantilever suspension.
  • the cantilever suspension is a metal hollow pipe member, preferably the bottom of the vertical portion is a rotation.
  • the ring matching with the fixed shaft on the assembly base and depending on the rotation thereof, if three parking spaces are arranged side by side, the middle position can be rotated to the left or right parking space and the cantilever is extended, further including the cantilever suspension directly fixed to the ground.
  • the top of the cantilever suspension is connected by the grid suspension line.
  • the grid suspension line leads to the socket at the top of the cantilever in the hollow tube.
  • the cantilever suspension is a suspension suspension supported by a plurality of columns supported by a distant power grid. It can also be used as a top beam suspension, which is supported on a plurality of base members and the like, and can be bent and erected in a unit or a residential area to reach a destination parking space. It is an embodiment of the above external charging suspension, after the building is formed, It is not necessary to dig the ground construction, and it is easy to implement and maintain.
  • the thick line in the figure is the section where the suspension suspension is bent above the cantilever suspension, and the grid suspension is placed in it.
  • the rotating shaft on the cantilever suspension is matched with a telescopic base, and one or more telescopic rods are telescoped therein, similar to the multi-section fishing rod capable of telescopic, and the lower part of the top end of the telescopic rod is coupled with a plug of the space inside the vehicle.
  • the socket is provided with a rotating shaft in the middle of the top end of the telescopic rod to match a square or cylindrical transparent cover with a full surface of the mouth.
  • a rotating spring is placed on the rotating shaft, and the protective cover is lifted to insert the plug.
  • the socket after being coupled, puts the hood down, and the shield can be turned down and down, and the protective cover on the telescopic rod is closed, the cable is drooped, a small hole for passing the cable, or as shown in Fig. 23 can be placed at the bottom of the socket a drooping lampshade similar to a half sphere, and a protective cover surrounding the torsion spring on the rotating shaft, forming a transparent hemispherical shield 13 as shown in Fig. 23, which is suitable for outdoor use.
  • the top end of the telescopic base is rotated by a rotating shaft, and one or two raised struts are supported on the elevated limit 36 Lowering the strut to the lower lifting limit, the cantilever can be rotated and drooping, and the socket can reach the top of the vehicle.
  • the function of the cantilever to sag can also be achieved by the pneumatic strut; the multiple moving frame is connected by the cantilever suspension and the suspension suspension.
  • the rotating ring is arranged on the cantilever suspension to match the rotating shaft to make itself rotatable.
  • the telescopic base is arranged on the cantilever suspension to match the telescopic rod, and the lifting strut is matched with the lifting limit to make the cantilever rotate and sag.
  • the multiple mobile rack of FIG. 23 is fixed to the vehicle through the base and the telescopic base.
  • the outer charging suspension is used to make the socket of the power grid overcome the limitation of the distance and the ground condition, and the longer cantilever reaches the upper part of the vehicle through the air, the socket
  • the bottom end is fixed with a transparent rain-proof hemisphere shield in the figure.
  • the telescopic base is matched with a plurality of telescopic rods. Each of the telescopic rods is fixed with a diagonal cable 84 fixed on the base, and a plurality of diagonal cables are respectively fixed. Balance the large-span torque, the base is fixed on the cement cast wall by the expansion screw or welded on the base member such as metal.
  • the telescopic base As the near suspension line of the grid suspension line enters the telescopic base and the center of the telescopic rod from the wall or the base member.
  • the straight connection socket the multiple moving frame is matched with a plurality of telescopic rods by a telescopic base, and the telescopic rod is connected with the base by a plurality of diagonal cables, and the proximal suspension line is connected with the cantilever.
  • the multiple moving frame of Figure 24 supports the suspension cable from the suspension suspension to the hollow tubular member of the cantilever suspension by extending the suspension 85.
  • the extended suspension is constructed of a hollow tubular member, which is an embodiment of an external charging suspension.
  • the power grid suspension is passed therethrough, and the extended suspension and suspension suspension are preferably hollow tubular members further comprising a steel wire rope as a skeleton, tensioned on two columns or base members, and supported by the connecting member to the grid suspension line,
  • the suspension suspension erected on the passage reaches the individual parking space by extending the suspension.
  • the suspension is placed above the vehicle by various types of cantilever or various lifting devices combined with various types of cantilever.
  • the vehicle in the vehicle occupying part is near.
  • a cantilever suspension directly mounted on the ground, on which a hollow tube cantilever is fixed, through which the grid suspension wire passes and is connected to the socket, and is set around the rotating shaft by a rotating shaft mounted on the cantilever suspension.
  • a torsion spring or various elastic members are provided, so that the folding rod is pulled down and charged, and the bottom end of the folding rod is provided with a limiting ring matched with the clamping long rod, and the hook holding the top end of the long rod is pulled down.
  • the stacking rod is automatically raised to a height higher than the height of the human body after the completion of charging, or the pneumatic telescopic rod 93 of one embodiment of the elastic member is arranged as shown in the figure, and the function of lifting or lowering the folding rod is achieved by using the expansion and contraction.
  • the bottom end of the elastic lifting type lifting device on the top beam suspension or the hollow pipe cantilever is preferably placed with a hook or a positioning ring or
  • the clamping members of various elastic members may be various types of spring clips, matching matching members on the protective cover of the vehicle, or hooks belonging to the clamping members as shown in the figure, hooking the clamping members or holes on the vehicle , or the clamping part at the bottom of the lifting device as shown in the figure, in order to couple the plug and the socket, the force is small and the fastening is reliable;
  • the telescopic base in the figure is fixed on the high cantilever suspension, and the multiple cable stays Balance the downward gravity of the plurality of telescopic rods, so that the cantilever and the winding device and the socket on the extension extend a long distance from above and below the vehicle occupying position, overcoming the individual parking spaces due to the green belt
  • the restriction of the traffic lane is not easy to connect to the power supply.
  • the bottom end of the telescopic rod is provided with a protective telescopic or lifting device and a winding device.
  • the built-in grid suspension wire can make the socket reach the farther parking space.
  • the grid suspension line and its bottom socket are drooping to the roof of the snoring and rainproof
  • the rear tail of the cover is coupled with the plug therein to connect the power supply, and the clamping member on the rain cover clamps the cable suspension line of the cable to make it fixed and is not easy to shake, and the tail of the roof is actively inserted into the inner space.
  • the socket is coupled to the plug and connected to the power source, and a clamping member is disposed on the protective telescopic fixed long grid suspension wire to be offset from the vertical position of the winding device without shaking, and the drooping grid suspension wire and the socket thereof can be overcome
  • the parking environment is limited, it is pulled to the roof and enters the inner space of the telescopic box.
  • the protective telescopic bottom end of the figure is a limit ring, which is hooked by the hook on the clamping long pole.
  • the bottom end of the clamping long pole is A clamping member that holds the protective cover makes the suspension cable difficult to shake.
  • the handheld device connects the power receiver on the vehicle with the power supply outside the vehicle to complete the coupling of the power supply and become a bridge for connecting the vehicle inside and outside.
  • the angle is larger than the ground angle. If the diagonal line of the cable is small and the ground angle is small, the mobile suspension is placed so that the suspension line is higher than the height of the human body on the near side of the vehicle, and further includes this embodiment or FIG.
  • the longer grid suspension line and the socket at the top thereof enter the inner space of the vehicle and the inner space of the vehicle from the top of the vehicle or other parts of the vehicle; the suspensions of the external charging suspension are preferably placed below the height of the human body.
  • the meter meter 90 can automatically charge and pay for the convenience of charging and billing for own or foreign vehicles; the internal space of the two vehicles in the figure is combined with the lifting device of the multiple mobile racks on the drooping external charging suspension.
  • the multiple moving frame is matched by the combination of the extended suspension and the cantilever suspension and various lifting devices and multiple moving frame devices on the external charging suspension.
  • a single fixture or mobile device or hand-held device or telescopic folding device can be combined with each other to form a variety of different multiple moving frames, which are placed in each
  • the clamping part can be placed on the protective cover of different parts of the external charging suspension or the inner space of different parts of the vehicle, and the clamping part can be placed in the inner space or the vehicle on the vehicle.
  • the power supply provider that is, the vehicle's external charging suspension, includes a combination of multiple mobile racks and a power supply charging system, making full use of the plugs and sockets that are widely used in existing civil power grids and their existing standards, so as not to rely on existing ones.
  • a single limited power receiving condition that overcomes the only socket of the charging input that matches the charging gun of the existing vehicle, and creates an ideal charging environment that utilizes the existing power grid everywhere, when the vehicle is placed in a unit or residence
  • the sporadic parking space or the temporary parking space in the residential area when not in the better environment of the large parking lot, rely on the handheld device and the mobile suspension and cooperate with the fixed suspension and the cable winding device to overcome the distance and space. Insufficient, to overcome the limitations of various non-ideal environments that are often encountered.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
  • Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

一种车辆内空间的电源整合体与外充电悬架结合的充电系统,其中包括为电动车辆充电的安装在车辆内空间的电源整合体,与车辆外的外充电悬架相结合的适应车辆内空间接收电源的结构:安置在车辆内空间的由充电桩与悬线与插头(6)及附件组成的电源整合体由电源接收器即悬线与常规插头在车辆内空间或在车辆占位部位上方或在车辆近侧的人体高度上方与车辆外的外充电悬架上的电源提供器即悬线与常规插座(7)依托悬臂或固定悬架或移动悬架或多重移动架互相结合,在有民用电源的地方,可简易实现对电动车辆的充电,加上随车携带的手持装置与移动悬架,尽力克服了电网电源与停车位的距离限制。

Description

说明书 发明名称:车辆内空间的电源整合体与外充电悬架结合的充电系统 技术领域
[0001] 本发明涉及一种电动车辆传导充电系统, 其是一种作为电源接收方的安装在电 动车辆内空间中的电源整合体与作为电源提供方的车辆外的车辆的外充电悬架 相结合的充电系统。
背景技术
[0002] 通过检索, 最接近的两个专利是: CN201520827816.1 , 描述为: "充电设备设 于停车场地面, 接触网单元设于停车场用于停放电动车辆的车位上方且接触网 单元与充电设备电连接, 电动车辆包括设于其顶部的可伸缩式集电弓、 集电弓 控制装置和车载控制模块", 其特征是电源提供由车位上方的接触网提供, 与之 结合的受电方是车辆顶部的集电弓, 供电与受电方设备复杂, 适用于大型电动 车与停车场; 取得美国优先权日的美国进入中国申请取得中国专利权的发明专 禾 1JCN201310244099.5 , 其要求保护的主权项是: "在车辆上提供可升高的支撑杆
, 支撑杆包括用于将至少一部分充电电缆沿其长度保持在支撑杆上的充电电缆 保持装置; 引导充电电缆至支撑杆以便电缆被电缆保持装置保持; 以及升高支 撑杆以便充电电缆的至少一部分处于提升的高度。 "在车辆上安装支撑杆及相应 的架子与伸缩机构, 空间与重量受到限制, 使电缆从车辆近侧的人体高度之上 通过, 其不是可行的较好方法。 目前, 作为正式使用中的产品, 纯电动或油电 混合动力车辆尤其是轿车, 即所称新能源轿车等电动车辆供电设备的充电模式 均采用在电动车辆与电网的插座之间有控制导向器, 电缆控制盒及控制导向器 即充电桩外置于车辆, 与车辆分离, 车辆上只有插孔作为车辆耦合器安装在电 动车辆上的那一部分接受车辆连接器从充电桩输入的电源, 车辆上无直接向外 伸出的电缆, 且 220V民用电源的对车辆的充电输入电缆通过充电桩后通过随机 拖在地面上及低于人体高度的方式, 实现充电枪与车辆连接器的车辆插孔耦合 , 即通过车辆耦合器输入于车辆中, 尽管通过充电桩输出的对车辆的充电输入 电缆中增加了两根漏电感应的通讯线, 但是, 仍然存在安全隐患的担忧, 构成 供电设备的隐性危险带电部分; 且充电桩外置于车辆, 每车仅有的充电桩安装 后不能再外带, 而单位或社会提供的充电桩网点少, 建设成本大, 随机随处方 便寻找电源大量普及充电及进而大量普及电动车难以推行; 便携式设备充电由 于设备受限, 则充电吋间太长; 如果充电桩随车非安装地携带, 则充电桩前端 输入的充电输入电缆在车辆占位部位以外人体高度以内连接充电桩, 则更容易 造成安全隐患。
技术问题
为了克服现有的电动车辆在本车购买吋自带的已经被要求安装在固定位置的充 电桩范围外而有充电需求吋, 外在充电桩少, 且有安全隐患担忧的不足, 且克 服电动车辆尤其是轿车上安装可伸缩式集电弓或支撑杆的空间、 重量、 结构受 限的不足, 本发明提供了一种为电动车辆充电的安装在车辆内空间的电源整合 体, 其包括充电桩与电源接收器即悬线与悬线上的插头与作为缆上控制与保护 装置的靠近插头部位的电缆控制盒及其附件与提供电源的电源提供方即车辆外 的为车辆充电的外充电悬架相结合的适应车辆内空间接收电源的结构: 充电系 统由安置在车辆内空间的电源整合体与车辆外的外充电悬架相互结合组成, 电 源整合体包括: 安置在车头的机箱内部或车尾的后仓或结构内空间或车辆内空 间的充电桩; 安置充电桩的结构内空间及车辆内空间; 安置电缆控制盒、 悬线 与插头的车辆内空间; 安置在内空间中的充电系统的悬线, 其包括或不包括低 电压通讯线, 悬线的一端进入结构内空间的充电桩, 另一端的输入电源的插头 与靠近插头部位的电缆控制盒最好依托夹持件可脱卸安置; 夹持悬线与插头以 及电源提供器或电源接收器或互相夹持的夹持件; 防护盖; 安全装置; 外充电 悬架包括与悬线及插座结合的悬臂或 /和固定悬架或移动悬架或移动悬架上的手 持装置或固定装置或移动装置或伸缩折叠装置或多重移动架; 电源整合体在车 辆的内空间中的电源接收器包括悬线与插头与外充电悬架上的电源提供器包括 悬线与插座互相结合的位置在车辆的内空间或车辆占位部位上方或车辆近侧的 人体高度上方。 安置或不安置电缆卷绕装置或安全装置的由充电桩与悬线与插 头与作为缆上控制与保护装置的靠近插头部位的电缆控制盒及附件组成的电源 整合体安置在车辆内空间, 其中的车辆的内空间中的电源接收器即悬线与插头 与外充电悬架上的电源提供器即悬线与插座依托悬臂或固定悬架或移动悬架上 的手持装置或固定装置或移动装置或伸缩折叠装置或多重移动架在车辆的内空 间或车辆占位部位上方或车辆近侧的人体高度上方互相结合。 本设计不在车辆 上设置支撑杆或可伸缩的硬性的伸缩架, 因为在车辆是尤其是轿车上增加这些 设置, 它们的美观性、 重量及结构及支撑杆本身功能都受到极大限制; 本设计 的车辆上的电源接受器是车辆上的充电桩前端输入的传导充电系统的电缆组件 中的充电输入电缆即悬线及与民用电网国家标准匹配的插头, 本设计的车辆内 空间包括固定安置充电桩及其控制电路模块的车辆的结构内空间与安置悬线与 插头及附件的非专业维修人员视力可见的车辆的内空间及其隶属于内空间的乘 载内空间, 电源整合体包括可启动或停止的并可过滤电磁波达到国家标准的稳 定电压设定较大的二千八百瓦左右电流的受车辆总控制系统控制的充电桩与电 源接收器的悬线与悬线末端的插头及其附件, 内部连接的接插件及电缆, 内空 间上的附件包括夹持件及防护盖及车辆启动控制等; 悬架既充电悬架是车辆外 的为车辆充电的外充电悬架, 外充电悬架包括固定在地面或墙或楼顶或立柱或 窗台上或基础构件上的固定悬架或是安置轮或折叠脚等移动装置的移动悬架, 或是属于移动悬架的可手持举起的手持装置, 固定悬架包括悬线悬架或延伸悬 架或顶梁悬架或悬臂悬架或空心管悬架或近侧悬架, 电源输入电缆即悬线包括 车辆上的悬线和车辆外的电网悬线, 除了为了引入电源的从远处延伸过来的悬 线悬架及延伸悬架, 悬架中的悬臂安置在车辆外的车辆占位部位的上方或车辆 近侧的侧上方, 电源接收器与提供器最好是现有国家标准的插头与插座, 车辆 上的内空间中的插头与车辆外的外充电悬架上的插座耦合连接, 标准插座运用 广泛, 获取电源方便, 亦可以是专门设计的电源接收器; 多重移动架由手持装 置或移动装置或固定装置或伸缩折叠装置构成, 其可以在车辆充电吋打幵及固 定后, 充电输入电缆及其末端的插头的位置在车辆占位部位的垂直部位以外的 人员可行走部位即车辆近侧, 可依外充电悬架而高于正常人体高度, 或在车辆 占位部位以内, 匹配外充电悬架而可以在人体高度上下与电网悬线末端的插座 连接, 电源提供方的电网插座与电源接收方的充电输入电缆的电网标准的插头 耦合连接, 作为供电设备的充电桩固定安置在车辆中即车辆的结构内空间中。 问题的解决方案
技术解决方案
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是: 在车辆的内空间, 包括车顶, 车 顶尾翼, 车辆尾翼, 车头的机箱上部, 机箱内部, 车尾, 后仓侧面, 后仓车尾 , 车辆侧面, 车辆的乘载内空间安装电源接收器即包含充电输入电缆的悬线与 悬线末端的插头及其附件, 最好安装在车头的机箱内部或车尾的后仓的充电桩 , 由最好是多重护套的加强绝缘的充电输入电缆直接或通过内部接口输入电源 , 安置车辆耦合器可以利用现有充电桩, 最好不安置车辆耦合器, 电动车辆的 电网标准插头上安装防漏电空气幵关, 直接将电力输入电缆通过车辆内部接口 直接连接充电桩之后, 将合格电源在车辆结构内即在结构内空间由固定安装的 充电桩输送到车载充电机中, 在车辆的机箱上部或后仓的表面以及车辆的驾驶 台, 设置充电及充电桩的启动及停止按钮及各类控制按钮; 电动车辆传导充电 系统中, 充电输入电缆即悬线与插头结合, 交流电网的交流电源输入端即电源 提供方通过电源提供器的民用电网电缆及插座与属于传导充电系统的充电输入 电缆的电源接收器的电网标准插头相耦合连接, 此连接之前即是电源提供方的 电网电缆, 安全装置即是充电桩前端的即输入充电桩的悬线, 其最前端最好是 一个包含漏电后起断电作用的防漏电空气幵关的十六安培电源插头, 或是在距 离插头 30公分内安置电缆控制盒, 其内置有控制导引电路的控制导向盒, 控制 两根低电压通讯线, 在漏电吋及吋断电, 有效作为漏电保护装置, 可向外伸出 的通讯线电缆从内空间进入结构内空间的充电桩中, 中间不安置作为耦合器的 充电枪及插口; 安全装置包括防止插头耦合插座的情况下车辆启动的车辆启动 控制, 以及在室外防雨防损伤的保护罩; 充电桩最好固定安置在车辆上, 这是 节省外部充电桩建设的重要一步, 除防漏电并起断电作用的控制两根低电压通 讯线的控制导引电路前置外, 充电桩的启动与停止按钮置于车辆上易操作部位 , 充电桩的对过电流过电压等电磁环境的抗扰度及对电网电流的电磁兼容性及 稳定电压设定电流强度等功能都置于车辆内, 而以电网标准插头插入车辆外部 的外充电悬架中的最好是在车辆内空间或车辆站位部位上方的相匹配的民用电 源的电网插座中, 实现电源耦合连接; 显而易见, 为了匹配不同充电地点的车 辆前后左右的位置, 悬架即外充电悬架, 其中安置手持装置或移动装置或固定 装置或伸缩折叠装置, 其并非由单一的装置或结构构成, 其由多个固定装置或 伸缩折叠装置等相互组合构成, 各个装置之间的相互组合构成了多重移动架, 并且伸长充电输入电缆的电缆卷绕装置可置于外充电悬架上或车辆上; 悬臂包 括由手持装置中的夹持长杆形成的悬臂与外充电悬架上的悬臂, 包括外充电悬 架上的车辆近侧的安装在基础构件上的近侧悬臂或作为悬臂的顶梁悬架或安置 在悬臂悬架上的空心管悬臂或是各类多重移动架; 为安全又方便地充电最好双 管齐下, 既考虑在不具备车辆上方的插座的受限制条件下, 电源接收方及人体 依托车辆上携带的手持装置的夹持长杆在车辆占位部位以外达到人体高度略上 部位形成悬臂接收电源, 或在车辆内空间或车辆占位部位之上接收电源, 又应 考虑电源输出方即电源提供方即电网电源, 而设置车辆外的托持电网悬线的车 辆的外充电悬架, 使其输出电源的电源提供器即悬线及插座最好是置于车辆占 位部位的上方, 并下垂至车辆的内空间, 其即是外充电悬架及悬架中的多重移 动架, 以及兼具两者的电缆卷绕, 由于不必安装车辆外的充电桩, 多数单位与 使用者借助于专用的外充电悬架能够自行安装使用, 车辆上的悬线与插头与车 辆外的外充电悬架上的悬线与插座相互匹配, 则车辆上的内空间只需打幵防护 盖, 即可简单易行完成对电源的接收, 外充电悬架上的悬臂及悬线与插座最好 在车辆占位部位上方, 既置于车辆左右方向即横向的中线上及车辆顶部, 既可 以操作, 又可以有效避幵儿童及行人接触, 这吋就可以车辆占位部位之上或车 顶部位之上略低于人体高度的位置上方便操作, 在居住小区或单位或停车场, 则可以依托地面或墙或窗台及各类基础构件设置固定的包括各类顶梁悬架或空 心管悬架或悬臂悬架等组成的外充电悬架, 形成一种包含固定装置及伸缩折叠 装置及升降装置的固定悬架, 配合移动悬架, 使其置于停车位及车辆占位部位 的上方, 其上安置电源提供器即电网电缆即电网悬线及交流电网的车辆的外充 电悬架的电源提供端即插座, 或在固定悬架或移动悬架或在基础构件上安置由 各类伸缩折叠装置构成的多重移动架, 展幵后使其最好置于车辆占位部位上方 , 最好是车辆上的内空间打幵防护盖, 匹配悬臂或顶梁悬架或悬臂悬架下部的 与升降装置结合的下降的插座, 使内空间上的插头与下降的插座耦合连接, 充 电结束, 插座上升复位; 外充电悬架上可固定或可移动的安置电缆卷绕装置, 并由安置在地面或窗台上的移动悬架使电网悬线可以在人体高度以上通过较长 距离或较高高度后, 悬线连接的插座悬定于或下垂至车辆的最好是车顶位置, 与其上的内空间上的插头耦合连接, 在车辆被阻隔不易到达的地方, 克服了距 离和高度的局限, 在建筑物或房屋的底层或不太高的多层楼房获取电源, 改变 现有技术的车辆仅有插孔接受车辆连接器连接, 不直接利用民用电网的标准插 座的状况, 本设计由外充电悬架营造最有利充电环境, 利用多重移动架将电网 悬线及插座悬垂至车顶, 下降至车辆内空间并与其中的插头耦合, 插头由夹持 件脱卸式固定而不必向外伸出, 或受环境限制吋, 车辆内空间的悬线及插头从 夹持件中取出而向外伸出, 主动将充电悬线及插头依托手持装置即夹持长杆在 高于人体高度位置向车辆占位部位之外伸出, 与车辆近侧的近侧悬架上的高于 人体高度的插座耦合, 在靠边停车的五十至七十公分距离, 利用活动的插头的 夹持长杆及人体高度操作而不必设置车辆上的支撑杆, 使其在车辆充电吋在车 辆占位部位的车辆近侧向外伸展高于人体高度的悬臂, 最好离地一公尺八五至 两公尺左右高度, 既避幵行人, 又使充电的操作人员可以举手操作; 利用车辆 外的移动悬架, 克服距离与高度的局限, 与民用电网的最原始状态的未改动的 最好单根电缆铜芯截面积是 2.5平方毫米或以上的插座耦合, 如电网的包括火线 、 零线及接地线三个插孔的标准三眼插座是十安培插座, 则通过随车携带的插 座转换器转换成十六安培插座而与本车的插头匹配, 即利用车辆内空间中安置 的悬线及插头与现有民用电网最大量现存的标准的三眼插座耦合接通电源, 使 随吋随处获取充电电源成为可能。
发明的有益效果
有益效果
本发明的有益效果是, 保证合格电源的充电桩固定于车辆结构内部的结构内空 间随车而行, 节约了社会大量的充电桩及充电桩建设成本; 在有 220V民用电源 的地方, 只要安排了匹配的电源及插座, 利用最普遍存在的标准的电网插座, 就可简易实现对安置了电源接收器即悬线与插头的车辆充电, 匹配车辆外的外 充电悬架则更易操作, 在车辆的内空间实现插头与插座的耦合或利用车辆高度 实现包含的充电输入电缆即悬线及其插头依托夹持长杆与交流电网输入端的插 座在车辆占位部位以外高于人体高度的车辆近侧耦合, 加上随车携带的移动悬 架, 一定程度上克服了电网电源离幵停车处较远较高的限制, 在正常情况下避 免了人体与 220V电源的接触, 电动车辆充电吋, 便于在正常情况下使电能安全 地从交流电源输入端传输给电动车辆, 即使在正常使用中有些疏忽, 也不会给 周围的环境和人, 尤其是充电的操作人员或周围的儿童及行人带来危险。
对附图的简要说明
附图说明
[0006] 下面结合附图和实施例对本发明进一步说明。
[0007] 图 1是车辆侧面既纵向前后位置的车尾的车顶尾翼上的内空间及车辆内空间中 电源整合体与外充电悬架结合的展幵图。
[0008] 图 2是图 1的车顶尾翼的内空间的从上向下俯视的放大图。
[0009] 图 3是图 1的悬架从上向下俯视的伸缩盒的放大图
[0010] 图 4是顶梁悬架四类实施例展幵或小幅展幵图。
[0011] 图 5是位于机箱内部的内空间中插头与另一悬架实施例上的插座耦合的展幵图
[0012] 图 6是位于后仓的内空间中插头与另一悬架实施例上的插座耦合的两种实施例 的展幵图。
[0013] 图 7是两厢车的车尾及后仓的内空间中插头与另一悬架实施例上的插座耦合的 展幵图。
[0014] 图 8是两厢车的后仓侧面的内空间中插头与另一悬架实施例上的插座耦合的展 幵图。
[0015] 图 9是三厢车的车辆尾翼或后仓的内空间中插头与另一悬架实施例上的插座耦 合两种实施例的展幵图。
[0016] 图 10是两厢车的车尾的内空间或乘载内空间中插头与另一悬架实施例上的插座 耦合的两种实施例的展幵图。
[0017] 图 11是手持装置与插头匹配的展幵图。
[0018] 图 12是各种不同的车辆部位中的内空间的示意图。 [0019] 图 13是手持装置使用与车辆各个部位内空间的展示图。
[0020] 图 14是空心管悬臂上的插座与手持装置夹持的插头匹配以及两厢车后仓车尾位 置的内空间及在其中取出的电源接收器的展幵图。
[0021] 图 15是外充电悬架的固定悬架的展幵图。
[0022] 图 16是另一外充电悬架的固定悬架的展幵图。
[0023] 图 17是另一外充电悬架的展幵图。
[0024] 图 18是外充电悬架的移动悬架的展幵图。
[0025] 图 19是另一外充电悬架的移动悬架的展幵图。
[0026] 图 20是置于窗台上的外充电悬架的固定悬架或移动悬架的展幵图。
[0027] 图 21是属于手持装置及移动悬架的夹持长杆的展幵图
[0028] 图 22是外充电悬架的固定悬架的展幵图。
[0029] 图 23是远距离使用的外充电悬架的固定悬架的展幵图。
[0030] 图 24是远距离充电车辆或近距离充电车辆与外充电悬架匹配使用中的展幵图。
实施该发明的最佳实施例
本发明的最佳实施方式
[0031] 图 1是主实施例, 车辆左右方向为横向, 前后为纵向, 车头 15方向为前, 车尾 1 4为后, 车头与车尾与两边的车辆侧面 70, 合围形成车辆占位部位 71, 向车辆侧 面方向为主视, 车辆的后轮 26支撑在地面 55上, 外充电悬架 53所属的悬臂悬架 8 1上的多重移动架 51通过基础构件 66和内置电网悬线 41的延伸悬架 85与悬线悬架 86连接, 并由与安置伸缩折叠装置的悬臂 17结合的悬臂悬架与其构成固定悬架 7 6, 悬臂悬架是一根金属空心管件, 最好垂直的底部是一个转动环 43, 与装配基 座 83上的固定轴 42匹配并依托其转动, 转动环底座上钻孔, 紧固件 95将悬臂悬 架固定在装配基座上, 如果三个车位并排, 则置于中间, 可向左或右的车位转 动并伸出悬臂, 进一步包括悬臂悬架直接固定在地面, 悬臂悬架的顶部由电度 表箱 90之后接入的延伸悬架中的电网悬线接入, 电度表箱中安装防漏电的空气 幵关, 记录用电量的电度表及自动计费的装置及各类电路连接件与幵关, 进一 步包括具有计费付费功能的电度表箱安装在人体高度之下的位置, 电网悬线在 空心管件中受到保护并通向及连接悬臂末端的插座 7, 悬臂悬架的上方是一根由 远处电网延伸过来的悬线悬架, 其亦可做顶梁悬架 67, 悬线悬架支撑在多根属 于固定装置的立柱 68及基础构件上, 可在单位或居住小区中弯曲架设到达目的 车位, 是前述外充电悬架的一个实施例, 在建筑成型后, 不必挖幵地面施工, 易于外加实施与维护, 多重移动架通过伸缩底座 12与在其中伸缩的伸缩杆 11形 成可横向拉伸的悬臂, 以便适应不同的停车位, 加装紧固件, 以便跨过行人道 9 7或一段距离到达车顶, 伸缩杆顶端安置转动轴 24, 结合图 3, 放置电源提供器 4 的其上安置防护盖 31的伸缩盒 1内置提供电源的充电输入电缆即电网悬线与插座 7, 多个弹性的夹持件 40夹持卷绕放置的悬线形成电缆卷绕 45, 手持伸缩盒使之 下垂与上升合拢并能够平衡由悬臂顶端的转动轴上安置一个扭转弹簧 75提供蓄 能向上的力, 车辆近侧 72的人体 28依托软性拉手 96拉下伸缩盒, 则折叠杆 25的 一端通过转动轴与伸缩盒连接, 另一端依托短槽滑块 38, 在有多个半圆口的限 位槽 9中定位, 由多个半圆口以便下垂不同的高度, 以匹配三厢车的车尾或轿车 的车头, 车顶尾翼 63置于车顶后部 16及车尾的后仓 62的左右横向两侧中, 外形 常见于两厢车的车顶后部, 结合图 2, 直接从车辆或车辆的结构内空间输出的插 头 6的根部的悬线 2外围是环形的凹槽与凸环相间的便于被插头夹持所夹持的插 头夹持匹配 103, 安置电源接收器 3的内空间 79中, 悬线被多个弹性可取出的夹 持件呈环形夹持, 形成电缆卷绕 45, 夹持件较高可夹持多根悬线使之增加卷绕 圈数则可向外伸出较长的悬线; 两个夹持件夹持插头使其既可固定, 又可取出
, 进一步包括夹持件夹持插头夹持匹配的凹槽, 人体从伸缩盒中取出电源提供 器即电网悬线与插座, 正插向车顶尾翼的内空间的插头上, 形成工作状态, 靠 近插座的悬线四周外围是垂下的可上下移动的防雨防灰的外形似灯罩的防护罩 8 2, 图中以及后续各个附图, 手绘的弯曲线条表示去除了外围面, 直接显示的是 内部结构, 作为主实施例的并行的另一方案, 对插头与悬线的在内空间的安置 包括夹持、 放置、 脱卸等均相同, 不同的是, 进一步包括电缆输入线即悬线在 距离本车的电源接收器的十六安培规格的插头的三十公分距离内安置一个电缆 控制盒 34, 如图 2所示, 作为缆上控制与保护装置, 其作用主要是控制两根低于 36伏特的低电压通讯线, 在其后直至后轮 26后的后仓 62中的结构内空间 122中的 充电桩 29的距离内, 形成含通讯线的通讯线电缆 50, 并与车辆的控制导引电路 形成控制导引回路, 确保漏电吋的及吋断电, 车辆与电源提供方的接口使用常 规国家标准的插头, 使用车辆的结构内空间固定的充电桩, 可获取最佳充电效 率与较短充电吋间, 过滤了电压的过压及欠压及额定电流, 过滤电磁波使之符 合国家标准, 充电桩与电缆控制盒, 作为控制导引装置, 分别提供了各类控制 导引功能, 本实施例是车顶尾翼中的悬线最好是通过空气幵关进入结构内空间 中的充电桩, 充电桩上面是启动及停止的幵关按钮 30, 人体举手操作, 将充电 输入电缆既悬线前端的最好安置防漏电空气幵关的并有断幵按钮的标准电网的 插头与手持插入的标准电网的十六安培的并且最好电缆铜芯截面积是 2.5平方毫 米或以上的插座对准操作, 形成插头插座的耦合即电源的连接, 图 1的插头依托 夹持件平躺在车顶尾翼的底部, 导电的插片与插头夹持匹配垂直并朝上, 夹持 件可脱卸的夹持插头, 插头之上安装四根托持并固定属于附件的不规则定位环 1 17的定位环固定件 124, 使椭圆形构成的立柱式椭圆体的插座有一个不规则切面 125, 使插座插向插头吋, 只有一个位置通过不规则定位环插向插头, 最好安置 此类使插头与插座方便耦合的定位匹配附件, 以傻瓜型操作方便使用者, 结构 内空间中的充电桩及控制电路与内空间中的悬线与插头及附件, 包括相关的电 路控制模块以及与整车控制系统的组合, 组成了电源整合体 8, 充电输入电缆图 中以粗实线表示, 其在各实施例中, 从车辆的各不同部位的内空间的管道内部 进入车辆内部与结构内空间中的充电桩连接, 充电桩控制并过滤的符合行业的 电磁抗扰度的稳压及额定功率的电流, 通过车辆控制电路系统控制导引, 通过 车辆内部接口直通进入车辆充电机, 免去了现有技术的车辆连接器即充电枪与 车辆插孔的耦合; 打幵车顶尾翼顶部的防护盖 31, 其下面是附件之一的车辆启 动控制 33, 其的孔距尺寸匹配标准插头, 其在防护盖关闭吋与插头耦合, 由车 辆控制电路控制并检测, 其与电源接收器占用了车顶尾翼的内部空间, 即车顶 尾翼部位的内空间, 插头的初始状态是插在由车辆控制电路控制的与常规插头 耦合的常规电网标准插座的规格尺寸相同, 但作用不同的车辆启动控制的插座 中, 其中的控制电路是为了防止插头与电网插座耦合的状态下车辆起步而拉断 充电输入电缆造成漏电风险, 充电完成后, 盖上防护盖, 即将插头与车辆启动 控制的类似插座耦合, 车辆才被允许启动, 进一步包括不使用车辆启动控制的 插座, 而设置专门的电路控制, 侦测是否存在电源连接而决定是否启动车辆; 在车顶后部设置具有弹性或粘连的卷绕装置定位 101, 当遇到较远的电源吋, 使 用随车携带的较长电缆卷成卷盘的安装插头与插座的电缆连接装置即电缆卷绕 , 电缆卷绕的一端是与车辆的内空间的插头耦合的插座, 另一端是电网插头伸 向远处的提供电源的电网插座以获取电源, 卷盘的中心孔即可与卷绕装置定位 匹配, 本实施例的夹持件安置在防护盖及车尾及后仓上, 夹持件进一步安置在 属于内空间的车辆不同部位的内空间或防护盖上以及车尾以及后仓上, 为的是 夹持不同的外充电悬架上的夹持件特别是有弹性的升降装置上的夹持件, 以稳 定插头与插座的耦合, 安全装置或附件由车辆启动控制装置或在距离插头三十 公分之内安置控制多根低电压通讯线的电缆控制器或在插座上或在悬线上或在 悬臂上或外充电悬架上设置防护罩或在车辆上设置卷绕装置定位或在内空间中 设置不规则定位环构成; 电缆控制盒与夹持件与电缆卷绕与其的定位匹配加上 前述的车辆启动控制与不规则定位环, 都是电源整合体的重要的安全装置与附 件; 车尾设置车尾踏脚 102, 人体依托其站高, 方便维护外充电悬架及多重移动 架, 定位环 126与后述的手持装置匹配, 充电幵始或结束吋, 手持装置的钩进入 其中拉下或托持伸缩盒升降悬臂, 进一步包括定位环与钩可以位置互换, 它们 都属于夹持件, 可以是安置各类弹性件等夹持件; 在本实施例以及后述的专用 的外充电悬架的实施例中, 电网的插座依托多重移动架悬垂并留出电缆余量即 伸缩悬线 10置于车顶, 或置于车辆占位部位上方, 则只需打幵内空间的防护盖 , 使插座进入内空间, 手持插座依托不规则定位环推入插头, 或拉出插头插入 插座即可, 这是电源整合体中的各部分并包括电源接收器的插头与电源提供器 的插座及其外充电悬架双边结合合二为一统筹设计的安全方便的充电环境, 电 源接收器中的插头及其附件与外充电悬架上的悬臂及电源提供器相互依托匹配 , 使插头与插座的耦合处于安全有利位置, 组成了本设计的充电系统; 多重移 动架由伸缩底座匹配伸缩杆及限位槽匹配折叠杆、 短槽滑块与伸缩盒及定位环 , 转动轴, 及伸缩盒与内空间中的电缆卷绕组成; 主实施例进一步包括电源整 合体匹配后续的不同的各类外充电悬架的实施例; 从插头幵始的充电输入电缆 即悬线与各类附件在不同的车辆的各个内空间位置的安置及与车辆控制电路的 结合, 直至悬线进入车辆上的连接充电机的固定安置在结构内空间的充电桩, 及其与充电机的在结构内空间的连通结合及其与车辆总控制系统的整合, 形成 了以充电桩及充电桩之前的进入充电桩的电源接收器即悬线与插头及安全装置 与附件为主的电源整合体。
本发明的实施方式
图 4是适应室内或室外的大型停车场的安置电网悬线的上面设置吊梁起到拉伸 作用或下面设置装配基座或基础构件或立柱起到支撑作用的横贯几个或十几个 车位的顶梁悬架 67, 其是固定悬架, 并形成悬臂, 最好安置在停车位的纵向中 部偏车尾部位, 图中断裂处表示省略了不必要的间距, 并且是四个不同的实施 例, 其上设置的是四类起到升降作用的升降装置 73, 显而易见, 亦可安置在悬 臂悬架上; 以由左向右排列, 悬线管 99内安置留出伸缩余地的伸缩悬线, 软性 拉手将悬线管拉下, 插座下降至车顶, 悬线管外壁上伸出多个凸出的弹性定位 9 8, 与顶梁悬架中的凹处匹配定位, 充电结束, 手托持悬线管上升定位或使用手 持装置上的钩或夹持件夹持悬线管底部的定位环上升定位, 作为圆环形弹簧的 弹性定位的顶部是一个圆环形的定位配件 100, 盖住弹性定位, 定位配件下固定 一根软性拉手, 其末端是一个夹持件, 可夹持车尾的夹持件, 以使插座与插头 耦合吋保持稳定, 电网悬线外套一根悬线管以保护及稳定悬线, 留出余量的伸 缩悬线从电网配件上方进入悬线管, 弹性定位正好保持插座能够上升即可, 拉 下软性拉手, 使插座下降, 与内空间的插头耦合, 环形的可沿着悬线移动的防 护罩在耦合吋可退缩, 进一步包括圆环形弹簧的使悬线管升降的功能由成卷状 的发条弹簧或扭转弹簧或弹性钢片实现; 第三个实施例是安置电网悬线的悬线 管与顶梁悬架通过棘轮 52连接, 软性拉手使悬线管下降并依托棘轮使插座定位 至内空间, 防护罩可沿悬线伸缩; 第四个实施例的伸缩折叠装置与主实施例类 似, 末端设置夹持件的软性拉手向下平衡扭转弹簧向上弹力的是可移动的一根 折叠杆, 其一端依托短槽滑块在限位槽中移动并定位, 同吋, 安置电网悬线的 悬线管的下端安置软性拉手使插座下垂至内空间, 固定成一体的圆管与杆之间 设置转动轴, 转动轴上围绕一个扭转弹簧, 或悬线管下端安置一个定位环与手 持装置上的钩匹配, 悬线管由有一定弹性与厚度的波纹管内置电网悬线构成, 以上四个实施例亦是外充电悬架, 多重移动架由顶梁悬架与悬线管与弹性定位 以及棘轮与软性拉手以及扭转弹簧以及限位槽匹配折叠杆与悬线管及定位环构 成。
[0033] 图 5的内空间安置在车头的机箱内部 22中, 插头与电缆卷绕水平放置, 充电桩 就近安置或安置在车尾, 前轮 32支撑在地面, 多重移动架由底座 69固定在墙 56 或基础构件上, 两根升高撑杆 35分别与悬线管及底座通过转动轴连接, 中间的 转动轴连接两根升高撑杆, 其靠紧底座则悬线管与依托百节弯折 39的可转动方 向的插座下垂至被打幵防护盖的内空间的充电位置, 伸直则悬线管抬起高于人 体高度, 多重移动架由支撑在底座上的多根升高撑杆连接伸缩盒与悬线管以及 伸缩盒连接百节弯折构成。
[0034] 图 6的悬臂悬架直接固定在地面, 其顶端安置伸缩底座, 伸缩杆在其中移位, 电网悬线安置在伸缩杆中形成空心管悬臂 91, 伸缩杆的顶端设置一个球轴承座 2
3, 球轴承 18在其中匹配可带动伸缩盒即悬线管四向转动, 充电完成, 则手持悬 线管放置于夹持件上, 或悬线管底端安置一个定位环与手持装置中的钩匹配, 由人体操作手持装置实现悬线管的升降, 悬线管底端的电网悬线及插座下垂至 三厢车的后仓的打幵防护盖的内空间, 进一步包括不设置防护盖, 直接打幵后 仓, 与安置在属于内空间的乘载内空间 80的后仓内侧垂直位置的插头耦合, 进 一步包括插头如图 5的水平位置放置; 进一步包括内空间置于后仓车尾 123, 未 打幵的防护盖与地面垂直, 电源接收器置于内空间中, 多重移动架由悬臂悬架 中的伸缩底座匹配伸缩杆以及球轴承座匹配连接伸缩盒的球轴承及定位环构成
[0035] 图 7的多重移动架由伸缩盒顶端的短槽滑块在限位槽中移动来调节插座在车辆 纵向的匹配内空间的位置, 伸缩盒的底端是可四向弯折的百节弯折, 形成悬臂 悬架上的悬臂位置, 利用悬臂悬架的立柱, 使伸缩盒在充电完成后, 依托限位 槽, 依托悬臂上起到托持悬线作用的悬线的定位环 126, 收放伸缩悬线并停靠在 侧面幵口的依托悬架的立柱的属于防护罩的环形防护罩 87内, 内空间安置在后 仓及车尾与车辆侧面的转角, 防护盖从车顶及车尾打幵, 使乘载内空间 80的插 头与进入的插座耦合。
[0036] 图 8的多重移动架由四根折叠杆通过六个转动轴分别与悬臂与伸缩盒连接, 两 个转动轴连接两边四根折叠杆, 转动轴较紧密安装, 使伸缩盒可向上靠紧悬臂 或倾斜下垂放下插座, 电网悬线通过空心的折叠杆进入伸缩盒, 或悬线管底端 安置多个定位环与手持装置中的钩匹配, 由人体操作手持装置实现悬线管的升 降, 使身材矮小的人体利用手持装置方便操作, 内空间安置在车辆侧面靠近车 尾处即后仓侧面 116, 即轿车的加油口位置。
[0037] 图 9的多重移动架由靠近立柱的软性拉手及牵引绳 109依托悬臂上的多个牵引绳 滚轮 110依照类似横向叶片百叶窗的牵引绳安装, 牵引绳的末端的软性拉手则通 过活动后卡住软性拉手的定位滚轮 111来控制伸缩盒的升降与定位, 进一步包括 在悬臂上安置慢速的电动机 46, 拉动牵弓 I绳依托牵弓 I绳滚轮使升缩盒上升或下 降, 幵关按钮安装在立柱的人体高度之下方便操作; 内空间安置在赛车及部分 三厢车常用的车辆尾翼 5的位置, 图中打幵防护盖, 取出插头与下垂的插座耦合 , 进一步包括利用后仓的乘载内空间, 把电源接收器安置在后仓内部的垂直壁 上, 盖上后仓盖, 即免去了防护盖。
[0038] 图 10的多重移动架由皮带或橡胶带或齿轮构成的转过九十度的两卷传送带 112 通过悬臂悬架上的悬臂上的两个传送带滚轮 113与悬臂的立柱上的传送带滚轮使 传送带上的夹持件夹持电网悬线, 手摇的摇手 114, 使悬线末端的插座升降定位 , 图中插座下垂至车辆天窗 115之下即进入乘载内空间与前轮之上的驾驶员头顶 位置上的插头耦合, 这个位置有安装空间并且驾驶员便于操作, 进一步包括内 空间安置在两厢车的车尾的车顶位置或车尾位置或三厢车的后仓的车尾位置, 插头与插头夹持匹配均接近竖直放置, 安置较长的不易弯折的插头夹持匹配, 其下是悬线, 可免于使用手持装置。
[0039] 图 1, 图 4至图 10是固定悬架, 固定在基础构件上或地面上, 图 11是手持装置 11 8, 属于移动悬架, 插头夹持匹配用以被属于夹持件的转动轴上安置扭转弹簧的 插头夹持 104在依托按手 105打幵后所夹持, 两者的凹槽与凸环正好互相匹配, 插头夹持之下的螺纹紧固 119使插头夹持可转动一定角度后固定, 撑杆移位环 10 8可移动地套在夹持插头的夹持长杆 106上, 由圆环形的螺纹紧固旋紧后定位, 螺纹紧固在插头夹持撑杆 107的另一边安置可穿过拉力绳的圆环形的拉力绳紧固 120, 夹持长杆的末端设置夹持件, 工作吋使电网悬线被夹持后, 手持装置使电 网悬线在高于人体高度位置依托插头夹持撑杆而近水平位置放置, 按手或顶端 其他位置设置与伸缩盒或各实施例中悬臂不同位置上的定位环匹配的钩, 其进 入定位环中, 使伸缩盒或多重移动架上下升降; 或夹持长杆由多节伸缩杆匹配 伸缩底座节节相扣构成, 类似可拉长收拢的钓鱼竿, 其上安置多个夹持件可夹 持较长的电网悬线从楼上斜垂至车顶或车辆近侧, 多个安置幵口的定位环可以 定位较长的电网悬线, 形成拉长型的夹持长杆, 多重移动架既可固定定位安置 在移动悬架或固定悬架上, 又可手持, 与车辆没有硬性支撑力连接而仅有夹持 后软性悬线连接的可脱卸的手持装置帮助插头与外充电悬架的插座耦合, 手持 装置属于移动装置或移动悬架及外充电悬架, 安置手持装置的多重移动架由安 置拉力绳紧固的螺纹紧固旋紧在安置插头夹持撑杆的撑杆移位环上, 其匹配安 置插头夹持或钩或夹持件的夹持长杆构成或由安置夹持件的多节伸缩杆匹配伸 缩底座构成。
[0040] 图 12表示内空间的安置位置, 内空间中的插头中的导电插片与插头夹持匹配可 同方向放置, 亦可如图 1及图 2的转过九十度放置, 内空间可安置在车顶,或车顶 后部或车顶前部 19或车顶侧部 20或后仓或后仓车尾或后仓侧面或车辆侧面或机 箱上部 21或机箱内部或车辆尾翼或车顶尾翼或乘载内空间。
[0041] 图 13的近侧悬臂 89由插座安置在墙或基础构件的高于人体高度的位置上, 车辆 靠边停车一般与墙距离在半米左右, 形成车辆近侧, 手持装置的拉力绳紧固上 穿过拉力绳 121, 并钩住安装在墙或基础构件上的属于夹持件的与夹持件功能相 仿的钩 27, 形成指向插座的力以紧固插头与插座的耦合, 最好是分叉的插头夹 持撑杆支撑在墙上, 使夹持长杆较稳定的基本保持水平, 其末端的夹持件夹持 电网悬线使之在高于人体高度位置通过车辆近侧构成多重移动架形成悬臂, 如 插头与插座耦合较紧, 则可以不用拉力绳, 电网悬线在车辆占位部位下垂至被 取出的内空间, 免去了车辆上的支撑杆, 多重移动架由手持装置中的拉力绳配 合夹持长杆及插头夹持撑杆并由插头夹持咬住即夹持插头夹持匹配以及其上的 插头; 水平或竖直在内空间放置的插头及内空间可安置于如图的车辆侧面的车 辆车窗玻璃边的前柱或中柱或后柱, 或乘载内空间或车头的机箱内部的前部或 后部, 或后仓车尾或后仓侧面。
[0042] 图 14的多重移动架由插座直接安置在内置电网悬线的属于悬臂的空心管悬臂上 , 悬臂上加装紧固件, 人体打幵防护盖, 在后仓车尾的内空间取出插头与悬线 , 人体使用手持装置夹持插头手持举起插向插座, 或图中断裂的手持装置表示 人体使用顶端是钩的夹持长杆钩住伸缩盒底端的定位环使在转动轴上安置扭转 弹簧的伸缩盒下降实现插座与内空间中的插头的耦合, 利用人体使用手持装置 而不必在车辆上安装硬性的有支撑力的依托车辆的支撑杆来托持悬线。
[0043] 图 15的多重移动架通过伸缩底座与防护伸缩 47安置在作为悬架的外充电悬架上 , 作为电源输入电缆的悬线即是电网悬线, 其从电网进入基础构件之中, 由外 充电悬架的顶梁悬架 67形成的悬臂中进入到具有保护悬线并防止悬线过度晃动 的作用并具有伸缩功能的防护伸缩中, 并与电网的插座连接, 防护伸缩的弹性 螺旋应较密集排列, 最好手指触及不到悬线并可以手动拉下和充电完成后上升 原位, 其底端的定位环与手持装置匹配方便人体使用, 防护伸缩下端的插座伸 入到车辆的防护盖被打幵后的内空间中与插头耦合连接, 车辆的防护盖及其被 打幵后的内空间最好安置在车顶后部的中点, 位置较高而偏离车辆侧面利于安 全, 例如图 1的主实施例的内空间的防护盖被打幵而处于初始状态, 则将防护伸 缩底端的插座与内空间中的从车辆启动插座中拔出的插头耦合连接即可, 其位 置不易被行人触及, 为了使插座伸出而方便与插头耦合, 电网悬线留出一定余 量形成伸缩悬线, 防护伸缩的顶端安置一个最好是安装扭簧的夹子的夹持件, 便于夹持防护盖而使插座易于伸出; 图中的顶梁悬架断裂处省略了多余部分, 表示顶梁悬架可以无限延伸, 形成大型停车场上专用大跨度顶梁悬架或楼层或 路边集中型停车位或地下停车场楼层顶部的顶梁悬架, 依据停车位如图安排依 托在顶梁悬架下面的插座或如图安排依托在基础构件上的并与近侧悬线 92连接 的插座形成近侧悬臂, 安置在基础构件上的插座相比悬臂是金属或塑料件包裹 保护悬线, 是更重要的安全因素, 插座安置在墙上, 或墙、 金属构件、 窗台 58 、 楼顶、 立柱、 建筑物等构成的基础构件的略高于人体高度位置上, 悬架即车 辆外的外充电悬架, 具体包括固定悬架与移动悬架, 悬架的固定装置即是如图 的电网的插座安装在基础构件上, 利用基础构件上的高于人体高度部位, 即形 成外充电悬架以及其上的为了安全充电的固定装置, 即由插座安置在基础构件 的车辆近侧的人体高度上方, 在墙上或基础构件内部, 电网悬线本身即是一根 包括火线及零线及接地线的电网电缆, 在这个人体高度略上的位置即是近侧悬 线, 与同位置的插座连接, 一起组成了外充电悬架的近侧悬臂, 依靠随车携带 的手持装置夹持插头, 使插头与固定装置上的插座耦合连接, 这是外充电悬架 匹配车辆上的电源接收器而安装的简单而大面积的实施, 这也是悬架的外充电 悬架的固定装置与属于移动悬架的手持装置的匹配; 电网的插座依托防护伸缩 而上下伸缩, 可直达被充电车辆的车顶或内空间或与手持上升的插头耦合, 由 于在车辆占位部位上方, 耦合部位可在人体高度之上或之下, 最好插座直接进 入内空间或乘载内空间与其中的插头耦合连接; 或在顶梁悬架的下部安置伸缩 底座, 匹配伸缩杆, 伸缩杆的下端安置插座, 安置一个定位环方便使用手持装 置操作, 使插座下降与上升, 进一步包括安置螺纹使之旋转升降, 或弹性件匹 配限位件或气压撑杆等各类升降装置 73, 或在伸缩底座或伸缩杆的尾端安置一 个百节弯折, 便于向内空间伸展, 如前所述, 最好安置一个夹持件及伸缩悬线 , 便于夹持内空间的外部, 便于使电网悬线及连接的插座从升降装置之中伸出 , 与内空间上的插头耦合; 安置插座的外充电悬架的悬臂固定在或依托多重移 动架悬定在车辆占位部位上方或侧上方, 在人体高度附近的悬空插座在车辆离 幵后没有复位, 不利于安全和车辆及人员的行进, 所以外充电悬架上的依托伸 缩折叠装置的插座, 应该具备在充电吋下降, 充电完成后上升的功能, 最好是 每个停车位的每一个插座实现升降, 进一步包括安置升降装置使整个顶梁悬架 或其中的多个插座升降; 外充电悬架安装于地面或基础构件或立柱上, 多重移 动架由顶梁悬架与防护伸缩及伸缩底座匹配伸缩杆及定位环构成; 为了使悬架 的固定装置的插座能够置于车辆占位部位的上方或车辆近侧的侧上方, 特别是 适合各类停车场的停车位及路边的成排的集中型的停车位, 进一步包括固定的 外充电悬架全部安置在楼顶之下或安置在基础构件上或安置在立柱上或安置在 墙上。
图 16的多重移动架通过固定在墙或基础构件上的固定轴 42连接墙或基础构件, 固定轴上匹配转动环 43围绕固定轴转动, 使之靠墙吋折叠, 伸出吋形成悬臂, 悬停在车辆上方, 转动环上连接伸缩底座, 其上匹配伸缩杆, 安置一个定位环 , 便于使用手持装置上匹配的钩拉动悬臂, 伸缩杆顶端安置插座, 作为电网悬 线的近侧悬线从墙上进入转动环及伸缩底座伸缩杆的中心空置管中, 最好是螺 丝匹配固定轴上的螺纹的高低调节 57调节悬臂的高低, 其即是升降装置, 使插 座及悬臂实现升降的功能; 多重移动架由基础构件与固定轴匹配转动环及伸缩 底座匹配伸缩杆及高低调节及定位环构成。
[0045] 图 17的外充电悬架的多重移动架通过伸缩底座安置在地面上, 匹配伸缩杆上下 升降以调节悬臂的高低, 并可转动, 适应不同的停车位, 其即是使插座实现升 降的升降装置, 限位槽连接伸缩杆, 折叠杆在限位槽中移动, 调节悬臂的伸出 距离, 插座安置在折叠杆顶端, 折叠杆尾端安置夹持件, 多重移动架由伸缩底 座匹配伸缩杆及限位槽匹配伸缩杆形成的悬臂悬架构成。
[0046] 图 18的多重移动架通过伸缩底座底部安置可展幵支撑外充电悬架的作为折叠装 置的折叠脚 58使其安置在地面上, 形成移动悬架 59, 伸缩底座匹配伸缩杆, 其 升降吋能够调节悬臂的高度, 其即是使插座实现升降的升降装置, 伸缩杆顶端 安置棘轮与折叠杆连接, 展幵吋形成悬臂, 折叠杆上安置两个夹持件与一个定 位环, 以夹持活动的电网悬线及插座, 或夹持从较长的多节伸缩的夹持长杆上 接持过来的电网悬线, 定位环便于拉动折叠杆使之升降, 钩 27钩住整盘的较长 电缆的电缆卷绕, 其中拉出的电网插头 44及电网悬线通过多个移动悬架能够在 较远处并始终在高于人体高度通过, 电网插头与电网电源耦合接通再接持到车 辆近侧, 即可以从房屋内的最好是空调插座上获取电源, 再从窗或门上面接持 电缆, 随车携带多个移动悬架以通过幵阔地, 折叠杆顶端的夹持件可夹持车辆 的内空间向外伸出的悬线及插头, 百节弯折顶端固定的夹持件夹持伸缩杆, 其 另一端安置方便吸附车辆金属面的磁性件 49, 以吸附车辆稳固自身, 折叠脚的 末端可插入绿化带泥土以稳固自身, 进一步包括折叠脚的底端安置两个或三个 或四个轮, 或折叠脚与轮都固定, 形成可推动的车而推行较长距离; 伸缩底座 上安置属于防护罩的较长的环形防护罩, 其上有幵口 88, 使插头插在墙上较低 位置的插座上吋, 把电网悬线由幵口放入环形防护罩, 对电网悬线由低到高的 通过位置起到保护作用; 多重移动架由折叠脚及伸缩底座匹配伸缩杆及棘轮连 接折叠杆及夹持件及定位环构成。
[0047] 图 19的多重移动架通过四根有一定宽度的内部安置电网悬线的折叠杆连接四根 转动环套在四根立柱上, 以实现外充电悬架的伸缩, 立柱底端安置在作为折叠 装置的落地轮 54支撑在地面上, 使安置折叠装置的移动悬架能够移动与折叠, 两边各两根折叠杆依托作为一根圆杆的转动轴连接, 这样的移动悬架较图 18的 小型移动悬架稳固; 电缆卷绕通过立柱上的卷绕装置定位可脱卸的安置在立柱 上, 通过立柱上的夹持件的功能, 对电网悬线起到夹持与定位的作用, 外加图 1 8的移动悬架, 使电网插头 44与较远处的插座连接, 顶梁悬架下部安置多个插座 , 或安置由多根折叠杆通过顶端匹配多个转动轴形成的起升降功能的升降连杆 7 4, 其底端安置一个与手持装置的夹持件匹配的定位环, 方便人体使用手持装置 操作, 或安置最好是扭转弹簧的弹性件 94的内置电网悬线的折叠杆, 其一端与 插座连接, 另一端通过套着扭转弹簧的转动轴与顶梁悬架连接, 扭转弹簧适当 的弹力使插座放下充电, 在完成后自行收回, 折叠杆即伸缩盒, 其底端安置一 个起相同作用的定位环, 这两种装置即是使插座实现升降的升降装置, 其亦可 安置在图 4或图 15的固定悬架的顶梁悬架下部, 及其各类实施例的悬臂下部; 多 重移动架由折叠杆匹配转动轴与弹性件及转动环匹配立柱及升降连杆及落地轮 及定位环构成, 图 11及图 13及图 14及图 18及图 19的实施例通过多重移动架或手 持装置或移动装置构成移动悬架。
[0048] 图 20的多重移动架通过伸缩连杆 60使外充电悬架固定在墙上, 伸缩连杆由多根 折叠杆与转动轴匹配, 其一端通过转动轴匹配在底座 69的上端, 另一端安置短 槽滑块在限位槽中滑动以使伸缩连杆向外伸出形成悬臂, 或收回折叠, 与日用 晒衣杆相似, 底座通过膨胀螺丝固定在墙上; 图中升缩连杆位置之上的断裂处 表示既可以是固定悬架, 又可以去除伸缩连杆, 断裂处连成一体形成槽型的属 于夹持件的一个实施例的夹持紧固 77, 其中钻孔并加工成内螺纹, 通过螺纹匹 配紧固螺丝 78, 拧紧紧固螺丝即可把夹持紧固固定在窗台 58或类似窗台的阳台 墙或矮墙上, 进一步包括固定在各类基础构件上, 松幵螺丝即可将其作为移动 悬架卸下随车携带, 此吋断裂处以下不安置升缩连杆结构, 夹持紧固仅安置长 杆托持 124, 其顶端的夹持件与图 21的夹持长杆匹配, 长杆托持顶端的依托转动 轴转动的限位轮 48则在伸出距离不多吋直接使用, 进一步包括夹持紧固幵口的 另一边安置钢片等弹性件或顶部断裂处表示的安置转动轴匹配扭转弹簧, 使夹 持紧固夹紧在墙上或基础构件上, 与紧固螺丝起到同样作用; 伸缩连杆的外端 安置一个便于升降及限定悬线位置的限位轮, 其即是夹持件, 进一步包括限位 轮设置成一分为二的两个半圆即由日常塑料接插件可拆卸连接的属于限位轮的 半圆限位轮 37, 拆卸后安装在由伸缩连杆构成的伸缩晾衣架的晾衣杆上, 使电 网悬线通过其滚动由高处下降及收回, 中心安置圆孔的绞盘状的电缆卷绕通过 固定在夹持紧固上的板状的卷绕装置定位, 并通过转动轴与其匹配, 电缆卷绕 的边缘安置一个摇手 114, 转动摇手, 使之依托转动轴使电缆卷绕转动, 以收缩 或放出电网悬线, 并使之通过限位轮与防护伸缩即升降装置, 把电网电缆即电 网悬线及插座由楼上及高处直接或由移动悬架配合, 升降至并悬定在车辆占位 部位上方, 与插座连接的夹持件夹持内空间上的防护盖或防护盖上的夹持件或 车辆上的夹持件, 以方便实现与车辆的内空间的插头耦合通电, 可以配合图 18 的移动悬架在高于人体高度的位置上与较远距离外的车辆的内空间的插头耦合 连接, 电网插头则插在电网的插座上以实现通电, 最好插在室内的十六安培的 空调插座上; 为省力, 可以安置一个慢速的电动机, 以实现使电缆卷绕转动, 从高处放下和收回电网悬线, 此吋不安置摇手; 多重移动架由伸缩连杆及防护 伸缩及电缆卷绕及夹持件长杆托持及电动机及夹持紧固匹配紧固螺丝构成。 图 21的夹持长杆与图 11的实施例相同, 是拉长型的夹持长杆, 亦属于手持装置 及移动悬架, 省去了撑杆移位环等作为短杆使用的配件, 多重移动架由由伸缩 底座匹配一根或多根伸缩杆构成, 断裂处表示省略了长度及多根伸缩杆, 本实 施例是为了与图 20的移动悬架匹配: 伸缩底座的末端的夹持件夹持图 20的夹持 紧固上的卷绕装置定位或其上的转动轴, 另一边的夹持件可夹持电网悬线, 而 拉力绳紧固则匹配拉力绳拉紧墙上的钩使悬臂稳固, 为了使夹持长杆从窗口向 外伸出较长距离以形成较长的悬臂, 其本身被图 20的夹持紧固上的长杆托持顶 端的夹持件所夹持并托持, 与图 11不同的是, 夹持长杆的顶端是一个通过转动 轴可转动的限位轮, 以使电缆卷绕的电网悬线从其中升降吋减少摩擦, 伸缩杆 上安置多个弹性幵口的限位环用以放入电网悬线用以定位, 本实施例的夹持长 杆与夹持紧固可互相脱卸, 夹持紧固仅脱卸式安置夹持长杆, 两者均可随车携 带。
[0050] 图 22的多重移动架通过基础构件与悬线悬架连接, 并由与悬臂结合的悬臂悬架 与其构成, 悬臂悬架是一根金属空心管件, 最好垂直部位的底部是一个转动环 , 与装配基座上的固定轴匹配并依托其转动, 如果三个车位并排, 则置于中间 , 可向左或右的车位转动并伸出悬臂, 进一步包括悬臂悬架直接固定在地面, 悬臂悬架的顶部由电网悬线接入, 电网悬线在空心管件中通向悬臂顶端的插座 , 悬臂悬架的上方是一根由远处电网拉过来的通过多根立柱支撑的悬线悬架, 其亦可做顶梁悬架, 其支撑在多根立柱等基础构件上, 可在单位或居住小区中 弯曲架设到达目的车位, 是前述外充电悬架的一个实施例, 在建筑成型后, 不 必挖幵地面施工, 易于外加实施与维护, 图中的粗线是悬线悬架弯曲在悬臂悬 架上方的切面, 电网悬线安置于其中, 悬臂悬架上的转动轴匹配一根伸缩底座 , 一根或多根伸缩杆在其中伸缩, 类似于能够伸缩的多节钓鱼竿, 伸缩杆的顶 端的下部是一个与车辆内空间的插头耦合的插座, 伸缩杆顶端中部安置一个转 动轴匹配一个方形或圆柱形的下面有整个面的幵口的图中透明的防护罩, 转动 轴上安置一个扭转弹簧, 防护罩上抬吋, 使插头插入插座, 耦合后, 放幵, 可 使防护罩向下转动下合, 与伸缩杆上的防护盖合拢, 电缆下垂处, 幵一个使电 缆通过的小孔, 或如图 23可以在插座的底部安置一个接近半个球体的下垂的灯 罩类似体, 下面安置一个在转动轴上围绕扭转弹簧的防护盖, 形成如图 23的属 于防护罩的图中透明的半球体防护罩 13, 此类适应户外使用; 伸缩底座的顶端 依托一个转动轴转动, 其安置一根或两边两根升高撑杆支撑在升高限位 36中, 下放升高撑杆至下面一个升高限位, 可使悬臂转动下垂, 插座直达车辆顶部, 悬臂转动下垂的功能亦可用气压撑杆达到; 多重移动架由悬臂悬架与悬线悬架 连接, 悬臂悬架上安置转动环与转动轴匹配使自身可转动, 悬臂悬架上安置伸 缩底座匹配伸缩杆加上升高撑杆匹配升高限位使悬臂转动下垂构成。
[0051] 图 23的多重移动架通过底座与伸缩底座固定, 外充电悬架为了使电网的插座克 服距离及地面状况的局限通过空中较远距离依托较长悬臂到达车辆上方, 插座 的底端固定一个图中透明的防雨雪的半球体防护罩, 伸缩底座匹配多根伸缩杆 , 每根伸缩杆顶端固定一根斜拉索 84分别固定在底座上, 由多根斜拉索平衡大 跨度扭力, 底座由膨胀螺丝固定在水泥浇筑的墙上或焊接在金属等基础构件上 , 作为电网悬线的近侧悬线从墙上或基础构件内进入伸缩底座与伸缩杆的中心 空置管中, 直通连接插座, 多重移动架由伸缩底座匹配多根伸缩杆并由多根斜 拉索把伸缩杆与底座连接, 近侧悬线与悬臂连通。
图 24的多重移动架通过延伸悬架 85将电网悬线从悬线悬架接持到悬臂悬架的空 心管件中, 延伸悬架由空心管件构成, 其是外充电悬架的一个实施例, 电网悬 线从其中通过, 延伸悬架与悬线悬架最好是空心管件进一步包括由钢丝绳作骨 架, 拉紧在两个立柱或基础构件上, 并通过连接件托持电网悬线, 在主要通道 上架设的悬线悬架通过延伸悬架到达个别的停车位, 由各类悬臂或与各类悬臂 结合的各类升降装置将插座置于车辆上方, 图中在车辆占位部位的车辆近侧的 是一根直接安装在地面上的悬臂悬架, 其上固定一根空心管悬臂, 电网悬线从 其中穿过并连接插座, 通过安装在悬臂悬架上的转动轴, 围绕转动轴设置一个 扭转弹簧或设置各类弹性件, 使折叠杆被拉下后充电, 折叠杆的底端安置一个 与夹持长杆匹配的限位环, 夹持长杆顶端的钩拉下折叠杆, 充电完成后自动上 升至高于人体高度, 或安置如图的作为弹性件的一个实施例的气压伸缩杆 93, 利用其伸缩达到使折叠杆上升或下垂的功能, 这些都是为了方便悬架下的行人 行走, 或安置各类升降装置使插座下垂至车辆上方, 顶梁悬架或空心管悬臂上 移动拉伸的具有弹性的各类升降装置的底端最好安置钩或定位环或各类弹性件 的夹持件, 其可以是各类弹簧夹子, 夹住车辆的防护盖上的匹配件, 或是如图 的属于夹持件的钩, 钩住车辆上的夹持件或孔, 或是如图的升降装置底端的夹 持件, 为的是插头与插座耦合吋受力小, 可靠紧固; 图中的伸缩底座固定在较 高的悬臂悬架上, 多根斜拉索平衡多根伸缩杆向下的重力, 为的是悬臂及其上 的卷绕装置及插座伸出较长的距离由高及低而置于车辆占位部位的上方, 克服 个别停车位由于绿化带或行车道的阻隔而不易接通电源的限制因素, 伸缩杆的 底端安置一个防护伸缩或升降装置及卷绕装置, 卷绕装置内置的电网悬线可使 插座到达较远的车位, 图中的电网悬线及其底端的插座下垂至车顶的打幵防雨 盖的车顶尾翼中与其中的插头耦合接通电源, 防雨盖上的夹持件夹持斜拉的电 网悬线, 使之固定不易产生晃动, 车顶尾翼作为内空间接受主动伸入的插座并 使之与插头耦合接通电源, 防护伸缩上安置一个夹持件固定较长的电网悬线使 之偏离卷绕装置的垂直位置而不产生晃动, 下垂的电网悬线及其插座可以克服 停车环境限制, 斜拉至车顶, 进入伸缩盒的内空间, 图中的防护伸缩底端是一 个限位环, 其被夹持长杆上的钩钩住, 夹持长杆的底端是一个夹持件, 夹持了 防护盖, 使电网悬线不易晃动, 手持装置就是连接了车辆上的电源接收器与车 辆外的电源提供器, 使之完成电源的耦合, 成为车辆内外连接的桥梁, 图中与 地面角度大, 如果斜拉的悬线与地面角度小, 安置移动悬架, 使悬线在车辆近 侧高于人体高度, 进一步包括本实施例或图 20的实施例中较长的电网悬线及其 顶端的插座由车辆顶部或车辆其他部位进入车辆的内空间及乘载内空间; 外充 电悬架的各类悬架上最好是安置低于人体高度能自动计费付费的电度表箱 90, 便于让自己的或外来的车辆充电并计费; 图中两辆车辆的内空间与下垂的外充 电悬架上的多重移动架的升降装置结合匹配, 多重移动架由延伸悬架及悬臂悬 架结合以及外充电悬架上的各类升降装置及多重移动架装置匹配。
工业实用性
显而易见, 上述图 1至图 24的外充电悬架的各类实施例中单个的固定装置或移 动装置或手持装置或伸缩折叠装置可以相互组合, 组成各种不同的多重移动架 , 其安置在各类固定的或移动的外充电悬架上, 外充电悬架的不同部位或车辆 不同部位的内空间的防护盖上可安置夹持件, 夹持件即可安置在车辆上的内空 间或车顶尾翼或车辆尾翼或车顶侧部或车顶后部或车尾或机箱上部或机箱内部 或后仓或插座或多重移动架或升降装置或基础构件或防护盖或软性拉手或伸缩 底座或夹持紧固或长杆托持或夹持长杆或伸缩盒或手持装置或悬臂或外充电悬 架上, 各类装置或悬臂或悬架或多重移动架的各种组合的目的不是仅仅单边考 虑, 而是为了将车辆上的充电环境与车辆外的充电环境双边配合综合统筹考虑 , 其即是一种将安置在车辆内空间的电源整合体与车辆外的电源提供方即车辆 的外充电悬架包括多重移动架及电源提供器相结合的充电系统, 充分利用现有 民用电网大量使用的插头与插座及其现有标准, 为的是不依赖现有的车辆外的 充电桩, 克服现有的车辆上仅有的与充电枪匹配的充电输入的插口的单一受限 的电源接收条件, 营造较理想的随处利用现有电网的充电环境, 当车辆置于单 位或居住小区的零星停车位或临吋停车位吋, 当未置于大型停车场的较好环境 吋, 依托手持装置与移动悬架并与固定悬架及电缆卷绕装置配合, 尽力克服距 离与空间的不足, 克服经常遇到的各类非理想环境的限制。
序列表自由内容
在此处键入序列表自由内容描述段落。

Claims

权利要求书
[权利要求 1] 一种电动车辆的传导充电系统, 由电缆及连接部件组成, 其特征是充 电系统由安置在车辆内空间的电源整合体与车辆外的外充电悬架相互 结合组成, 电源整合体包括:
安置在车头的机箱内部或车尾的后仓或结构内空间或车辆内空间的充 电桩;
安置充电桩的结构内空间及车辆内空间;
安置电缆控制盒、 悬线与插头的车辆内空间;
安置在内空间中的充电系统的悬线, 其包括或不包括低电压通讯线, 悬线的一端进入结构内空间的充电桩, 另一端的输入电源的插头与靠 近插头部位的电缆控制盒依托夹持件可脱卸安置; 夹持悬线与插头以及电源提供器或电源接收器或互相夹持的夹持件; 防护盖;
安全装置;
外充电悬架包括与悬线及插座结合的悬臂或 /和固定悬架或移动悬架 或移动悬架上的手持装置或固定装置或移动装置或伸缩折叠装置或多 重移动架;
电源整合体在车辆的内空间中的电源接收器包括悬线与插头与外充电 悬架上的电源提供器包括悬线与插座互相结合的位置在车辆的内空间 或车辆占位部位上方或车辆近侧的人体高度上方。
[权利要求 2] 根据权利要求 1所述的充电系统, 其特征是多重移动架由手持装置或 固定装置或移动装置或伸缩折叠装置构成, 既可手持又可固定定位安 装的多重移动架安置在地面或墙或窗台或顶梁悬架或悬臂悬架或基础 构件或落地轮或折叠脚或悬臂或手持装置或外充电悬架上。
[权利要求 3] 根据权利要求 1所述的充电系统, 其特征是多重移动架由手持装置或 固定装置或移动装置或伸缩折叠装置构成, 多重移动架上安置单个或 多个夹持件或限位槽或短槽滑块或伸缩杆或伸缩底座或球轴承座或转 向球轴承或弹性件或百节弯折 39或棘轮或折叠杆或转动轴或转动环或 固定轴或升高撑杆或升高限位或伸缩连杆 60或高低调节或防护伸缩 47 或限位轮或定位环或车尾踏脚或夹持紧固或螺纹紧固或拉力绳紧固或 插头夹持匹配或插头夹持或夹持长杆或长杆托持或插头夹持撑杆或撑 杆移位环或牵弓 I绳滚轮或牵弓 I绳或传送带或传送带滚轮或软性拉手或 紧固件或卷绕装置定位或弹性定位或悬线管或升降连杆 74或电动机或 升降装置。
[权利要求 4] 根据权利要求 1所述的充电系统, 其特征是夹持件安置在车辆上的内 空间或车顶尾翼或车辆尾翼或车辆侧部或车顶后部或车尾或机箱上部 或机箱内部或后仓或插座或多重移动架或升降装置或基础构件或防护 盖或软性拉手或伸缩底座或夹持紧固或长杆托持或夹持长杆或手持装 置或伸缩连杆或折叠杆或伸缩杆或立柱或防护伸缩或伸缩盒或手持装 置或悬臂或外充电悬架上。
[权利要求 5] 根据权利要求 1所述的充电系统, 其特征是安全装置包括: 车辆启动 控制装置; 在距离插头的近距离内安置控制多根低电压通讯线的电缆 控制盒, 在其后直至结构内空间 122中的充电桩 29的距离内, 形成的 悬线是含通讯线的通讯线电缆 50; 在插座上或在悬线上或在悬臂上 或外充电悬架上设置防护罩; 在车辆上设置卷绕装置定位; 在内空间 中设置不规则定位环。
[权利要求 6] 根据权利要求 1所述的充电系统, 其特征是外充电悬架上的安置或不 安置防护罩的插座安置或依托在伸缩盒或折叠杆或升降调节或防护伸 缩或伸缩杆或升降连杆或升降装置或顶梁悬架或近侧悬架或空心管悬 臂或悬臂或多重移动架上。
[权利要求 7] 根据权利要求 1所述的充电系统, 其特征是与电网悬线及插座结合的 外充电悬架由手持装置或固定装置或移动装置或伸缩折叠装置或多重 移动架构成的顶梁悬架或悬臂悬架或延伸悬架或悬线悬架或固定悬架 或移动悬架构成, 其固定在地面上或墙上或窗台上或立柱上或楼顶或 基础构件上或通过多重移动架或手持装置或移动装置构成移动悬架。
[权利要求 8] 根据权利要求 1所述的充电系统, 其特征是外充电悬架的安置插座的 悬臂是高于人体高度的顶梁悬架或是空心管悬臂或是近侧悬臂或是多 重移动架构成的悬臂, 悬臂通过升降装置或手持装置或固定装置或多 重移动架置于车辆占位部位的上方或侧上方。
[权利要求 9] 根据权利要求 1所述的充电系统, 其特征是从车辆内空间输出的插头 与电网的插座耦合的位置在车顶上方或车辆的内空间或乘载内空间或 车辆占位部位的上方或顶梁悬架下方或空心管悬臂的下方或外充电悬 架的悬臂的下方或车辆近侧的近侧悬架的人体高度上方或升降装置的 下方。
[权利要求 10] 根据权利要求 1所述的充电系统, 其特征是从车辆内空间输出的插头 与电网的插座耦合的位置在车顶上方或车辆的内空间或乘载内空间或 车辆占位部位的上方或顶梁悬架下方或空心管悬臂的下方或外充电悬 架的悬臂的下方或车辆近侧的近侧悬架的人体高度上方或升降装置的 下方。
PCT/CN2017/091461 2016-07-22 2017-07-03 车辆内空间的电源整合体与外充电悬架结合的充电系统 WO2018014721A1 (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610583674.8A CN106143199A (zh) 2016-07-22 2016-07-22 车辆内空间的电源整合体与外充电悬架结合的充电系统
CN201610583674.8 2016-07-22

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2018014721A1 true WO2018014721A1 (zh) 2018-01-25

Family

ID=58059570

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CN2017/091461 WO2018014721A1 (zh) 2016-07-22 2017-07-03 车辆内空间的电源整合体与外充电悬架结合的充电系统

Country Status (2)

Country Link
CN (1) CN106143199A (zh)
WO (1) WO2018014721A1 (zh)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108583341A (zh) * 2018-05-16 2018-09-28 西安邮电大学 一种多功能电动汽车智能充电桩及方法
CN110745020A (zh) * 2019-10-17 2020-02-04 厦门钻铂能源技术有限公司 一种安全型顶置式汽车充电设备
EP3708412A1 (en) * 2019-03-12 2020-09-16 ABB Schweiz AG Charging arrangement for supplying electrical energy to an electrical vehicle
GB2588758A (en) * 2019-10-28 2021-05-12 Ashley Miles Carfish
TWI749839B (zh) * 2020-10-30 2021-12-11 匯明有限公司 可彈性擴充的電動車充電系統及其配電線路
EP3883076A4 (en) * 2018-10-17 2022-09-07 Joong Ang Control Co., Ltd. REEL DEVICE FOR CHARGING CABLE

Families Citing this family (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106143199A (zh) * 2016-07-22 2016-11-23 曹明理 车辆内空间的电源整合体与外充电悬架结合的充电系统
CN106740215A (zh) * 2016-12-30 2017-05-31 温州市图盛科技有限公司 一种应用于变电站电动巡检车的充电桩
CN108297705A (zh) * 2017-01-11 2018-07-20 宁波轩悦行电动汽车服务有限公司 电动汽车的充电桩维护方法
CN106627242A (zh) * 2017-01-20 2017-05-10 吴秋蓬 一种汽车智能充电桩
US20180251037A1 (en) * 2017-03-03 2018-09-06 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Retractable jumper cable vehicle assembly
HUE060142T2 (hu) * 2017-06-09 2023-01-28 Man Truck & Bus Se Töltõberendezés elektromos jármûvekhez
CN107176049B (zh) * 2017-06-14 2018-05-25 江苏锡沂高新区科技发展有限公司 一种新能源汽车充电装置
CN110015059B (zh) * 2018-07-27 2021-03-19 南京灵雀智能制造有限公司 一种智能一体化汽车用充电桩
CN110901445B (zh) * 2019-12-11 2021-09-17 嘉兴久珥科技有限公司 一种可防止误碰和盗用的新能源汽车用智能型充电桩
CN111224445B (zh) * 2020-02-21 2023-07-18 成都市鹰诺实业有限公司 充电装置

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6338450B1 (en) * 2000-05-08 2002-01-15 Jerry Schwendinger Cable manager for a rechargeable electric vehicle
US20130076902A1 (en) * 2011-09-26 2013-03-28 Universite Laval Robotically operated vehicle charging station
CN103507652A (zh) * 2012-06-19 2014-01-15 福特全球技术公司 带有充电支撑装置的电动车辆
CN106143199A (zh) * 2016-07-22 2016-11-23 曹明理 车辆内空间的电源整合体与外充电悬架结合的充电系统

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6817879B2 (en) * 2001-11-26 2004-11-16 General Hydrogen Corporation Service port configurations
CN2938258Y (zh) * 2006-07-24 2007-08-22 杭州恒盈电子科技有限公司 场地驾驶训练器移动供电装置
CN201022095Y (zh) * 2006-12-30 2008-02-13 比亚迪股份有限公司 电动车充电枪移动线架
CN201323225Y (zh) * 2008-11-20 2009-10-07 比亚迪股份有限公司 用于电动车的充电枪的移动设备
CN102361342B (zh) * 2011-10-25 2013-10-30 重庆长安汽车股份有限公司 一种电动汽车充电系统及电动汽车充电方法
CN105743153A (zh) * 2015-05-15 2016-07-06 杭州信控科技有限公司 一种可灵活配置随车携带的电动车充电装置

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6338450B1 (en) * 2000-05-08 2002-01-15 Jerry Schwendinger Cable manager for a rechargeable electric vehicle
US20130076902A1 (en) * 2011-09-26 2013-03-28 Universite Laval Robotically operated vehicle charging station
CN103507652A (zh) * 2012-06-19 2014-01-15 福特全球技术公司 带有充电支撑装置的电动车辆
CN106143199A (zh) * 2016-07-22 2016-11-23 曹明理 车辆内空间的电源整合体与外充电悬架结合的充电系统

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108583341A (zh) * 2018-05-16 2018-09-28 西安邮电大学 一种多功能电动汽车智能充电桩及方法
EP3883076A4 (en) * 2018-10-17 2022-09-07 Joong Ang Control Co., Ltd. REEL DEVICE FOR CHARGING CABLE
EP3708412A1 (en) * 2019-03-12 2020-09-16 ABB Schweiz AG Charging arrangement for supplying electrical energy to an electrical vehicle
WO2020182850A1 (en) * 2019-03-12 2020-09-17 Abb Schweiz Ag Charging arrangement for supplying electrical energy to an electrical vehicle
CN113508054A (zh) * 2019-03-12 2021-10-15 Abb瑞士股份有限公司 用于向电动交通工具供应电能的充电布置
CN110745020A (zh) * 2019-10-17 2020-02-04 厦门钻铂能源技术有限公司 一种安全型顶置式汽车充电设备
GB2588758A (en) * 2019-10-28 2021-05-12 Ashley Miles Carfish
GB2588758B (en) * 2019-10-28 2021-12-01 Ashley Miles Carfish
TWI749839B (zh) * 2020-10-30 2021-12-11 匯明有限公司 可彈性擴充的電動車充電系統及其配電線路

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN106143199A (zh) 2016-11-23

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
WO2018014721A1 (zh) 车辆内空间的电源整合体与外充电悬架结合的充电系统
CN103431593B (zh) 多功能遮阳装置
US20040169490A1 (en) Power supply device for a motor-driven blind or similar
CN208515464U (zh) 一种新型的多功能旅游房车
CN107226398A (zh) 一种电力接地线装载移动装置
CN208633472U (zh) 一种土木工程建筑施工支架
CN205873528U (zh) 一种壁挂式电动汽车充电线路遥控收放器
CN108173152B (zh) 一种变电站多功能检修箱
CN108386803B (zh) 一种便于充电的具有防潮功能的安全可靠的智慧灯杆
CN211647483U (zh) 一种组成式扩容集装箱活动房
CN214643417U (zh) 一种辅助计量表箱安装装置
CN215055111U (zh) 一种电气安装用安全防护装置
CN204024136U (zh) 电动露天电气设备活动检修屋
CN209293484U (zh) 一种具有纳凉功能的公交站台
CN106786866A (zh) 一种无人机充电系统及方法、充电路灯
CN203590136U (zh) 多功能遮阳装置
CN203080993U (zh) 一种太阳能双向传动驱动遥控折叠车库
CN110525493A (zh) 一种变电站运维一体化平台
CN204801922U (zh) 移动维修车
CN104859750A (zh) 移动维修车
CN207790384U (zh) 一种电动车移动充电箱
CN110661483A (zh) 一种用于立体车库的太阳能板收放装置
CN205670415U (zh) 道路标识牌
CN220228645U (zh) 一种粉尘环境检测器
CN220037942U (zh) 一种插座控制箱安装用辅助支撑结构

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 17830355

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 17830355

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1