WO2018014236A1 - 一种智能化餐饮垃圾回收处理机 - Google Patents

一种智能化餐饮垃圾回收处理机 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018014236A1
WO2018014236A1 PCT/CN2016/090553 CN2016090553W WO2018014236A1 WO 2018014236 A1 WO2018014236 A1 WO 2018014236A1 CN 2016090553 W CN2016090553 W CN 2016090553W WO 2018014236 A1 WO2018014236 A1 WO 2018014236A1
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chamber
working body
control box
feed
intelligent
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PCT/CN2016/090553
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English (en)
French (fr)
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乐国强
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乐国强
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Priority to PCT/CN2016/090553 priority Critical patent/WO2018014236A1/zh
Publication of WO2018014236A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018014236A1/zh

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of garbage disposal equipment, in particular to an intelligent food waste recycling machine.
  • Food waste also known as kitchen waste (commonly known as drowning, lame), refers to the general name of leftover food, table waste and kitchen scrap. Its main ingredients are rice, noodles, starch, bone, meat, oil, and skin. , thorns, scales, etc., which are rich in vitamins, starch, protein, oil, edible fiber, fatty acids, sugar, salt and other nutrients, as well as calcium, sodium, magnesium, potassium, iron and other minerals, food waste is the residents in their daily consumption In the process, a living organism is formed.
  • the source is mainly rice bowls, canteens, street snacks, etc.
  • the various organic substances contained in the food are highly corrosive in summer, and the leftovers and swill of the catering waste are very large.
  • an intelligent catering waste recycling machine comprising a chassis, a control box and a working body, wherein the casing is internally provided with a muffling device, and an electric motor is mounted on the right side of the muffler device.
  • a heat sink is mounted under the motor
  • the chassis is under
  • the base is symmetrically mounted with a base, the upper end of the chassis is mounted with a working body, the working body is internally equipped with a dry water removal chamber, and the drying and water removing chamber is equipped with a disinfecting and sterilizing device, and the drying and water removing chamber is installed on the right side.
  • An oil-water separation chamber There is an oil-water separation chamber, a crushing chamber is mounted on the right side of the oil-water separation chamber, a grinding knife is installed in the grinding chamber, a water spout is arranged above the grinding knife, and a conveying device is installed at a lower end of the grinding chamber,
  • a feed hopper is mounted on the upper right end of the working body, an electromagnetic vibrator is installed inside the feeding hopper, a uniform feeder is installed on the upper left end of the working body, and a control box is installed at the right end of the working body, and the upper end of the control box is An alarm is installed, and a control display screen is installed inside the control box, and a PLC electronic control unit is installed at a lower end of the control display, and a signal transceiver is installed at a right end of the PLC electronic control unit.
  • the feed granulator is installed at the left end of the uniform feeder.
  • a feed additive inlet is provided above the feed granulator.
  • a finished feed storage box is installed under the feed granulator.
  • the invention has the beneficial effects that the intelligent catering waste recycling machine of the invention adopts an intelligent control technology and is equipped with a feed granulator, which can process the processed food waste into a granulation process.
  • the transportation is preserved, and the gravity sensor is installed in the finished feed storage box, which can accurately measure the weight of the finished feed in the box, and is equipped with an electromagnetic vibrator, which can effectively feed the food waste into the crushing chamber quickly from the feeding hopper.
  • It is hygienic and safe, with a spout, which can automatically clean the crushing chamber, ensure the safety of the interior of the crushing chamber, install a silencer, reduce noise during the operation of the machine, and install a disinfection device. It can effectively and reasonably disinfect the catering waste to ensure the safety of the prepared feed.
  • the control box is installed. The user can control the machine intelligently through the control box and install the alarm. When the machine fails, it will Automatic report The police remind the user to complete the work safely and efficiently.
  • FIG. 1 is a structural diagram of an intelligent catering waste recycling machine of the present invention
  • 1-feed additive inlet 2-feed granulator; 3-finished feed storage bin; 4-gravity sensor; 5-box; 6-base; 7-muffler; 8-heatsink; Electric motor; 10-control box; 11-electromagnetic vibrator; 12-feed hopper; 13-work main body; 14-uniform feeder; 15--drying water removal chamber; 16-transporting device; 17-grinding knife; Crushing chamber; 19-spray nozzle; 20-oil-water separation chamber; 21-sterilization unit; 22-PLC electronic control unit; 23-signal transceiver; 24--alarm;
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides an intelligent catering waste recycling machine, including a chassis 5, a control box 10, and a working body 13.
  • the inside of the chassis 5 is equipped with a muffling device 7 and a muffling device 7
  • a motor 9 is mounted on the right side
  • a heat sink 8 is mounted under the motor 9, and
  • a base 6 is symmetrically mounted on the lower end of the chassis 5.
  • a working body 13 is mounted on the upper end of the chassis 5, and a dry water removal chamber 15 is installed inside the working body 13, and the water is removed by drying.
  • a disinfection and disinfection device 21 is installed inside the chamber 15, and a water-water separation chamber 20 is installed on the right side of the dry water removal chamber 15, and a crushing chamber 18 is installed on the right side of the oil-water separation chamber 20, and the powder
  • a pulverizing blade 17 is mounted inside the crushing chamber 18, and a water spout 19 is disposed above the pulverizing blade 17, and a conveying device 16 is mounted at a lower end of the pulverizing chamber 18, and a feed hopper 12 is mounted at the upper right end of the working body 13, and a hopper 12 is installed inside the hopper 12
  • the electromagnetic vibrator 11 has a uniform feeder 14 mounted on the upper left end of the working body 13, and a control box 10 is mounted on the right end of the working body 13.
  • the upper end of the control box 10 is equipped with an alarm 24, and the control box 10 is internally provided with a control display 25 for manipulation.
  • a PLC electronic control unit 22 is mounted at the lower end of the display screen 25.
  • a signal transceiver 23 is mounted at the right end of the PLC electronic control unit 22, a feed granulator 2 is installed at the left end of the uniform feeder 14, and a feed additive inlet is provided above the feed granulator 2.
  • the finished feed storage box 3 is installed under the feed granulator 2, and the gravity sensor 4 is installed inside the finished feed storage box 3.
  • the food waste is first sent from the feeding hopper 12 to the crushing chamber 18, and after entering the crushing chamber 18, the crushing knife 17 will quickly crush the food waste, and the crushed garbage will be crushed.
  • the chamber 18 is discharged into the oil-water separation chamber 20, and after the oil-water separation is completed, the catering waste is discharged into the dry water-removing chamber 15, and the sterilizing and disinfecting device 21 disinfects and sterilizes the catering waste while drying and removing water, thereby ensuring the system.
  • the feed is safe, and after the drying and water removal, the catering waste will enter the feed granulator 2 to complete the preparation of the feed, so that the catering waste can be reused, and the user can control through the control box 10 during the working process of the machine.
  • the display screen 25 is used to make the machine intelligently work. When the machine malfunctions, the alarm device 24 automatically alarms to alert the user, thereby completing the work with high efficiency and intelligence.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

一种智能化餐饮垃圾回收处理机,包括机箱(5)、操控箱(10)和工作主体(13),所述机箱(5)上端安装有工作主体(13),所述工作主体(13)内部安装有干燥除水室(15),所述干燥除水室(15)内部安装有消毒杀菌装置(21),所述干燥除水室(15)右侧安装有油水分离室(20),所述油水分离室(20)右侧安装有粉碎室(18),所述粉碎室(18)内部安装有粉碎刀(17),所述粉碎刀(17)上方设有喷水嘴(19),所述粉碎室(18)下端安装有传送装置(16),所述工作主体(13)右上端安装有进料斗(12),所述进料斗(12)内部安装有电磁振动器(11),所述工作主体(13)左上端安装有均匀给料器(14),所述工作主体(13)右端安装有操控箱(10),所述操控箱(10)内部安装有操控显示屏(25)。上述智能化餐饮垃圾回收处理机具有工作稳定智能化控制的特征,提高了对垃圾回收处理的效率。

Description

一种智能化餐饮垃圾回收处理机 技术领域
本发明涉及垃圾处理设备技术领域,具体为一种智能化餐饮垃圾回收处理机。
背景技术
餐饮垃圾,也叫餐厨垃圾(俗称泔水、泔脚),是指剩饭菜、餐桌废弃物及厨房下角料的总称,其主要成份是米、面、淀粉类,骨、肉、油、皮、刺、鳞等,其中富含维生素、淀粉、蛋白质、油脂、食用纤维、脂肪酸、糖、盐等营养物质,以及钙、钠、镁、钾、铁等矿物质,餐饮垃圾是居民在生活消费过程中形成癿一种生活生物,其来源主要是饭碗、食堂、街头小吃等场所,所含癿各种有机物质在夏天极易腐蚀,餐饮垃圾中剩菜汤、馊水等含量很大,容易在垃圾癿收集、运输过程中造成污染,因此快速解决餐饮垃圾的问题成为政府以及很多餐饮企业注重的问题,所以餐饮垃圾回收利用的装置也就显得越来越重要,目前现在的一些餐饮垃圾回收处理机工作效率还不能达到人们所预设的期望值,功能比较单一,因此人们迫切需要一种新型的多功能餐饮垃圾回收处理机来高效率智能化的完成餐饮垃圾回收利用工作。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种智能化餐饮垃圾回收处理机,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。
为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种智能化餐饮垃圾回收处理机,包括机箱、操控箱和工作主体,所述机箱内部安装有消音装置,所述消音装置右侧安装有电动机,所述电动机下方安装有散热器,所述机箱下 端对称安装有基座,所述机箱上端安装有工作主体,所述工作主体内部安装有干燥除水室,所述干燥除水室内部安装有消毒杀菌装置,所述干燥除水室右侧安装有油水分离室,所述油水分离室右侧安装有粉碎室,所述粉碎室内部安装有粉碎刀,所述粉碎刀上方设有喷水嘴,所述粉碎室下端安装有传送装置,所述工作主体右上端安装有进料斗,所述进料斗内部安装有电磁振动器,所述工作主体左上端安装有均匀给料器,所述工作主体右端安装有操控箱,所述操控箱上端安装有警报器,所述操控箱内部安装有操控显示屏,所述操控显示屏下端安装有PLC电控单元,所述PLC电控单元右端安装有信号收发器。
优选的,所述均匀给料器左端安装有饲料制粒机。
优选的,所述饲料制粒机上方设有饲料添加剂入口。
优选的,所述饲料制粒机下方安装有成品饲料存放箱。
优选的,所述成品饲料存放箱内部安装有重力感应器。
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:本发明智能化餐饮垃圾回收处理机,采用智能化控制技术,安装有饲料制粒机,能将处理后的餐饮垃圾进行制粒处理,方便了运输保存,成品饲料存放箱内安装有重力感应器,能精确的测出箱内成品饲料的重量,安装有电磁振动器,能有效的将餐饮垃圾快速的由进料斗送进到粉碎室内,保证了卫生安全,设有喷水嘴,能自动的对粉碎室进行清理,保证了粉碎室内部的卫生安全,安装有消音装置,能在机器工作时减少噪声的产生,安装有消毒杀菌装置,能对餐饮垃圾进行有效合理的消毒杀菌处理,确保了制成的饲料安全,安装有操控箱,使用者可以通过操控箱来智能化的控制机器,安装有警报器,当机器出现故障时会自动报 警提醒使用者,从而安全高效率完成工作。
附图说明
图1为本发明智能化餐饮垃圾回收处理机结构图;
图2为本发明工作主体结构图;
图3为本发明操控箱结构图。
图中:1-饲料添加剂入口;2-饲料制粒机;3-成品饲料存放箱;4-重力感应器;5-机箱;6-基座;7-消音装置;8-散热器;9–电动机;10-操控箱;11-电磁振动器;12-进料斗;13-工作主体;14-均匀给料器;15-干燥除水室;16-传送装置;17-粉碎刀;18–粉碎室;19-喷水嘴;20–油水分离室;21-消毒杀菌装置;22–PLC电控单元;23–信号收发器;24–警报器;25–操控显示屏。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。
请参阅图1-3,本发明提供的一种实施例:一种智能化餐饮垃圾回收处理机,包括机箱5、操控箱10和工作主体13,机箱5内部安装有消音装置7,消音装置7右侧安装有电动机9,电动机9下方安装有散热器8,机箱5下端对称安装有基座6,机箱5上端安装有工作主体13,工作主体13内部安装有干燥除水室15,干燥除水室15内部安装有消毒杀菌装置21,干燥除水室15右侧安装有油水分离室20,油水分离室20右侧安装有粉碎室18,粉 碎室18内部安装有粉碎刀17,粉碎刀17上方设有喷水嘴19,粉碎室18下端安装有传送装置16,工作主体13右上端安装有进料斗12,进料斗12内部安装有电磁振动器11,工作主体13左上端安装有均匀给料器14,工作主体13右端安装有操控箱10,操控箱10上端安装有警报器24,操控箱10内部安装有操控显示屏25,操控显示屏25下端安装有PLC电控单元22,PLC电控单元22右端安装有信号收发器23,均匀给料器14左端安装有饲料制粒机2,饲料制粒机2上方设有饲料添加剂入口1,饲料制粒机2下方安装有成品饲料存放箱3,成品饲料存放箱3内部安装有重力感应器4。
具体使用方式:本发明工作中,首先将餐饮垃圾由进料斗12送到粉碎室18内,进入到粉碎室18后粉碎刀17会快速的将餐饮垃圾粉碎处理,粉碎后的垃圾会由粉碎室18排放进油水分离室20内,油水分离完毕后餐饮垃圾会排进至干燥除水室15内,在干燥除水的同时消毒杀菌装置21会对餐饮垃圾进行消毒灭菌处理,确保了制成的饲料安全,干燥除水完成后餐饮垃圾就会进入到饲料制粒机2内完成饲料的制成,从而使得餐饮垃圾再次利用,在机器工作过程中使用者可以通过操控箱10内的操控显示屏25来使机器智能化的工作,当机器发生故障时警报器24会自动报警提醒使用者,从而高效率智能化的完成工作。
对于本领域技术人员而言,显然本发明不限于上述示范性实施例的细节,而且在不背离本发明的精神或基本特征的情况下,能够以其他的具体形式实现本发明。因此,无论从哪一点来看,均应将实施例看作是示范性的,而且是非限制性的,本发明的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定,因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本发明内。不 应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。

Claims (5)

  1. 一种智能化餐饮垃圾回收处理机,包括机箱(5)、操控箱(10)和工作主体(13),其特征在于:所述机箱(5)内部安装有消音装置(7),所述消音装置(7)右侧安装有电动机(9),所述电动机(9)下方安装有散热器(8),所述机箱(5)下端对称安装有基座(6),所述机箱(5)上端安装有工作主体(13),所述工作主体(13)内部安装有干燥除水室(15),所述干燥除水室(15)内部安装有消毒杀菌装置(21),所述干燥除水室(15)右侧安装有油水分离室(20),所述油水分离室(20)右侧安装有粉碎室(18),所述粉碎室(18)内部安装有粉碎刀(17),所述粉碎刀(17)上方设有喷水嘴(19),所述粉碎室(18)下端安装有传送装置(16),所述工作主体(13)右上端安装有进料斗(12),所述进料斗(12)内部安装有电磁振动器(11),所述工作主体(13)左上端安装有均匀给料器(14),所述工作主体(13)右端安装有操控箱(10),所述操控箱(10)上端安装有警报器(24),所述操控箱(10)内部安装有操控显示屏(25),所述操控显示屏(25)下端安装有PLC电控单元(22),所述PLC电控单元(22)右端安装有信号收发器(23)。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种智能化餐饮垃圾回收处理机,其特征在于:所述均匀给料器(14)左端安装有饲料制粒机(2)。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的一种智能化餐饮垃圾回收处理机,其特征在于:所述饲料制粒机(2)上方设有饲料添加剂入口(1)。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的一种智能化餐饮垃圾回收处理机,其特征在于:所述饲料制粒机(2)下方安装有成品饲料存放箱(3)。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的一种智能化餐饮垃圾回收处理机,其特征在于:所述成品饲料存放箱(3)内部安装有重力感应器(4)。
PCT/CN2016/090553 2016-07-19 2016-07-19 一种智能化餐饮垃圾回收处理机 WO2018014236A1 (zh)

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CN113735635A (zh) * 2020-05-27 2021-12-03 安彪 一种餐厨废弃物多级分选预处理设备

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